1 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm term Keene Jay Lee. 2 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:27,240 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg. The 5 00:00:27,280 --> 00:00:30,000 Speaker 1: IMF out with this outlook, lifting the forecast for the 6 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 1: global economy. But it's the story within regions that I 7 00:00:34,080 --> 00:00:37,199 Speaker 1: think gets a little bit more interesting. Downgrading Europe and 8 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:39,400 Speaker 1: upgrading the United States get to go up and f 9 00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:42,040 Speaker 1: the IMF chief economists right in the following Much now 10 00:00:42,080 --> 00:00:44,560 Speaker 1: depends on the outcome of this race between a mutating 11 00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:47,280 Speaker 1: virus and vaccines to when the pandemic and on the 12 00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:51,320 Speaker 1: ability of policies to provide effective support until that happens. 13 00:00:51,400 --> 00:00:53,960 Speaker 1: Get around, please to say joins us now get it. 14 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:56,200 Speaker 1: Thankful you time this morning. I know you're exceptionally busy. 15 00:00:56,280 --> 00:00:58,640 Speaker 1: Let's just start with that breakdown on the regional side. 16 00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:01,000 Speaker 1: What was behind the upgrade for the United States and 17 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:04,360 Speaker 1: the down grade for Europe. Firstly, it's a pleasure to 18 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:08,320 Speaker 1: join you. What we have is that in the case 19 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:12,919 Speaker 1: of the US, we ended twenty twenty with an additional 20 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:17,160 Speaker 1: uh stimulus that was provided and that is an important 21 00:01:17,200 --> 00:01:20,200 Speaker 1: factor for the upgrade for the US by almost a 22 00:01:20,240 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 1: percentage point in twenty also ended in some way in 23 00:01:25,319 --> 00:01:27,440 Speaker 1: a you know, less worse place than what we had 24 00:01:27,760 --> 00:01:31,080 Speaker 1: projected for the US. In the case of the Euro Area, 25 00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:35,160 Speaker 1: we still have a strict containment measures in place. This 26 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:39,120 Speaker 1: virus resurgence is leading to a decline and mobility, which 27 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:42,240 Speaker 1: is much more than what we're seeing in the US, 28 00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:44,679 Speaker 1: and that's part of the reason why because we have 29 00:01:45,560 --> 00:01:49,160 Speaker 1: a downgrade for the first quarter in the Euro Area. 30 00:01:49,480 --> 00:01:51,120 Speaker 1: For the year as a whole, we have a down 31 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:54,120 Speaker 1: grade for twenty twenty one. So I'd like to start 32 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:56,560 Speaker 1: in the United States and the stimulus effort and then 33 00:01:56,560 --> 00:01:58,560 Speaker 1: we can turn to vaccines. It's what's happening in Europe. 34 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:01,200 Speaker 1: So I want to stimulus effort. N billion is what 35 00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:04,720 Speaker 1: you baked into the outlook the one point nine trillion. 36 00:02:05,320 --> 00:02:07,520 Speaker 1: Is that just a little bit extra for you gatsor 37 00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:09,239 Speaker 1: what would that actually do to the outlook? And is 38 00:02:09,280 --> 00:02:13,200 Speaker 1: it targeted enough? So of course the details, I mean, 39 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:15,920 Speaker 1: it still has to be completely settled, so it's not 40 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:20,800 Speaker 1: in our focus. We have a very preliminary estimate that 41 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:24,760 Speaker 1: says that about one point nine trillion stimulus would raise 42 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:28,000 Speaker 1: the level of US g d P by five pcent 43 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:33,359 Speaker 1: over three years, So that's between twenty one and twenty three. UM. 44 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:35,760 Speaker 1: I mean our view is that, of course we are 45 00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:38,240 Speaker 1: still in the midst of this health crisis. There is 46 00:02:38,360 --> 00:02:43,480 Speaker 1: need for much more faster vaccine rollout, force health spending 47 00:02:43,520 --> 00:02:47,160 Speaker 1: including and testing, UH, and also for providing support to 48 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:51,440 Speaker 1: vulnerable households and businesses and so you know, all of 49 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:55,320 Speaker 1: those are important pieces that have to be addressed still. UH. 50 00:02:55,400 --> 00:02:58,040 Speaker 1: And so so you know that those are support measures 51 00:02:58,040 --> 00:03:00,839 Speaker 1: that should be provided five over the next three years 52 00:03:00,840 --> 00:03:03,800 Speaker 1: that decent numbers, But get basis on the size of 53 00:03:03,800 --> 00:03:06,160 Speaker 1: the program one point nine or is there some specifics 54 00:03:06,200 --> 00:03:08,720 Speaker 1: about the composition of it the I M F likes 55 00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:12,600 Speaker 1: and would like to see more of. So this is uh, 56 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:15,480 Speaker 1: you know where you know, I'm just making a statement 57 00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:18,880 Speaker 1: about our estimate impact of one point i triuly and 58 00:03:18,880 --> 00:03:20,680 Speaker 1: would be able three years. I mean, that's a fiscal 59 00:03:20,680 --> 00:03:23,560 Speaker 1: wants to player point six just taking into account what 60 00:03:23,720 --> 00:03:26,480 Speaker 1: we know from a previous data on how much of 61 00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:28,639 Speaker 1: it tends to get saved based on the package that 62 00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:32,640 Speaker 1: was was you know, was talked about, but again the 63 00:03:32,680 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 1: details still have to be worked out, and so we'll 64 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:37,600 Speaker 1: see what exact shape that finally takes. One thing you've 65 00:03:37,600 --> 00:03:40,120 Speaker 1: said in the outlook is the mutations the new strains, 66 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:42,160 Speaker 1: And I just wander from your perspective, whether the strains 67 00:03:42,200 --> 00:03:45,160 Speaker 1: that we're seeing in the United Kingdom, Brazil, South Africa 68 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:49,200 Speaker 1: actually raised the bar to reopen these economies gets So 69 00:03:49,240 --> 00:03:52,800 Speaker 1: how do you think about those things at the moment. Yeah, 70 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:55,040 Speaker 1: I think what it tells us that, you know, while 71 00:03:55,120 --> 00:03:58,080 Speaker 1: stay at home is difficult and social distancing is difficult, 72 00:03:58,480 --> 00:04:01,640 Speaker 1: we know that the the chances of the various mutiating 73 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:03,840 Speaker 1: is higher when all of us are out there and 74 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:06,400 Speaker 1: you know, mixing, and so I think this is an 75 00:04:06,440 --> 00:04:10,280 Speaker 1: additional reason for for you know, kind of being very 76 00:04:10,320 --> 00:04:13,640 Speaker 1: cautious about going out and very and very important to 77 00:04:13,640 --> 00:04:16,920 Speaker 1: wear masks and so on. So yes, I think we 78 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:19,960 Speaker 1: have to, you know, continue to vaccinate a very high 79 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:21,440 Speaker 1: basic It doesn't change what we need to do. I 80 00:04:21,440 --> 00:04:23,520 Speaker 1: think we'll we still need to do is simply to 81 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:26,440 Speaker 1: exhilerate the pace of vaccine rollout, but also now we 82 00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:28,240 Speaker 1: have to just make it available to the world as 83 00:04:28,279 --> 00:04:30,120 Speaker 1: a whole. I mean, the way it is right now 84 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:33,000 Speaker 1: is terribly inequitive, and we know that the virus mutication 85 00:04:33,080 --> 00:04:35,719 Speaker 1: can come from anywhere in the world. What you're building 86 00:04:35,720 --> 00:04:38,480 Speaker 1: them right now, the gator is absolutely critical. The conversation 87 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:40,920 Speaker 1: of having at the moment almost every day with market participants. 88 00:04:40,920 --> 00:04:44,320 Speaker 1: It's just relative growth differentials between Europe the United States. 89 00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:47,520 Speaker 1: The vaccine rollout is good here, it's bad there. One 90 00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:49,520 Speaker 1: will do okay, one we'll do better, the other one 91 00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:52,039 Speaker 1: will do terribly. Would you be willing to make the 92 00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:54,520 Speaker 1: argument now that if we don't make a bigger effort 93 00:04:54,880 --> 00:04:58,680 Speaker 1: to vaccinate those outside the developed world, that that ultimately 94 00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:02,720 Speaker 1: will drag down the global econom at some point anyway? Well, absolutely, 95 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:05,200 Speaker 1: I mean the arguments are obviousible on the health side, 96 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:08,240 Speaker 1: on the economic side. On the health side, because of 97 00:05:08,279 --> 00:05:10,919 Speaker 1: these new variants, we just know that the pandemic is 98 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:13,520 Speaker 1: not over until it's over everywhere. But there's also a 99 00:05:13,560 --> 00:05:17,120 Speaker 1: strong economic argument. I mean, we estimate that if you 100 00:05:17,160 --> 00:05:20,360 Speaker 1: can get to a faster into this health crisis by 101 00:05:20,520 --> 00:05:23,599 Speaker 1: much more widespread rollout of vaccinism and therapies, you know, 102 00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:26,640 Speaker 1: we would add nine trillion dollars to the global economy 103 00:05:26,680 --> 00:05:30,440 Speaker 1: between twenty twenty and twenty five and everybody benefits, including 104 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:33,480 Speaker 1: the advanced economies who stand to gain four trillion dollars 105 00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:36,479 Speaker 1: around four trillion dollars. So this is, you know, a 106 00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:40,159 Speaker 1: very strong economic case for doing much more. Now, final 107 00:05:40,240 --> 00:05:42,720 Speaker 1: question gates there is a take amongst some people, especially 108 00:05:42,760 --> 00:05:44,920 Speaker 1: at markets. It seems to be a belief that if 109 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:47,240 Speaker 1: we have to delay reopenings by an extra quarter or so, 110 00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:49,560 Speaker 1: it doesn't matter, it won't be growth loss will make 111 00:05:49,640 --> 00:05:50,920 Speaker 1: up for it at the back end of the year 112 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:54,240 Speaker 1: into two as well. Do you see it that way? 113 00:05:54,680 --> 00:05:57,680 Speaker 1: So there's a couple of things. Even if you just 114 00:05:57,720 --> 00:06:00,760 Speaker 1: look at when you have a lockdowns, the effect of 115 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:03,479 Speaker 1: that on economic activity is much lower than what we 116 00:06:03,560 --> 00:06:06,760 Speaker 1: had in the spring last spring. You know, if you 117 00:06:06,760 --> 00:06:09,360 Speaker 1: look at, for instance, relation moving in mobility and economic 118 00:06:09,400 --> 00:06:11,880 Speaker 1: activity in the U S. Mobility has barely knew that much, 119 00:06:12,200 --> 00:06:15,440 Speaker 1: but economic activity has continued to recover. So countries have 120 00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:19,560 Speaker 1: gotten used to functioning with social distancing in place, so 121 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:22,920 Speaker 1: the effect is going to be less severe. And indeed, 122 00:06:22,960 --> 00:06:26,159 Speaker 1: I mean, for many economies were wanting your higher savings 123 00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:29,200 Speaker 1: rates in the among households so you could rebound. But 124 00:06:29,240 --> 00:06:32,520 Speaker 1: again I just cannot emphasize enough the uncertain team. There 125 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:34,679 Speaker 1: is so much more we still need to know about 126 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:37,120 Speaker 1: how this pandemic evolves. I think that's a message that 127 00:06:37,120 --> 00:06:39,280 Speaker 1: resonites with a lot of our audience. Kata, thank you 128 00:06:39,279 --> 00:06:41,640 Speaker 1: for your time. It's precious getting golopment at there. The 129 00:06:41,680 --> 00:06:47,600 Speaker 1: I m f Chief economist right now. And this is 130 00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:50,360 Speaker 1: a joy, folks for those of you that aren't speed 131 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:53,680 Speaker 1: on United Kingdom academics. If you're John Pharaoh, there's a 132 00:06:53,720 --> 00:06:57,800 Speaker 1: point where you must learn rawsy injustice. It's what they 133 00:06:57,839 --> 00:07:01,159 Speaker 1: do in terms of theory in the United Kingdom. And 134 00:07:01,240 --> 00:07:04,120 Speaker 1: right now, one of our experts on human rights and 135 00:07:04,200 --> 00:07:07,520 Speaker 1: its application to our public health in our law, Lawrence 136 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:11,160 Speaker 1: Gonston joins us where Georgetown University. I want to go 137 00:07:11,200 --> 00:07:14,160 Speaker 1: back to your book Human Rights, Professor Gonston, and I 138 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:18,560 Speaker 1: want to talk about the shocking change in philosophy without 139 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:23,440 Speaker 1: saying Republican or Democrat, but this tectonic shift we're having 140 00:07:23,560 --> 00:07:27,840 Speaker 1: right now in the perception of American human rights on 141 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 1: this transfer of government. Your observation, please, wow, it's like 142 00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:35,680 Speaker 1: not in day, isn't it. Um. You know, all of 143 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:39,120 Speaker 1: a sudden, we're you know, we're back to the truth. 144 00:07:39,200 --> 00:07:43,640 Speaker 1: We're back to freedom of expression. Um, we've rejoined the 145 00:07:43,680 --> 00:07:47,840 Speaker 1: World Health Organization. UM, We've rejoined the Climate Change Agreement 146 00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:51,520 Speaker 1: in Paris. UM. So there. It's really been a tectonic 147 00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:55,560 Speaker 1: change from the last administration. It's kind of almost like 148 00:07:55,600 --> 00:07:58,040 Speaker 1: a whip saw, you you know, go ego from one 149 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:00,360 Speaker 1: to the other. I think that the big thing is, 150 00:08:00,400 --> 00:08:04,120 Speaker 1: you know, whether American allies are going to think, well, gosh, 151 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:07,720 Speaker 1: you know, is America here? Is this one America? Or 152 00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:11,120 Speaker 1: is this two America's where we see the old America again? 153 00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:14,080 Speaker 1: And it's you know, we don't know that. Well, this 154 00:08:14,160 --> 00:08:17,680 Speaker 1: is vitally important. And this spans your career of the 155 00:08:17,760 --> 00:08:22,600 Speaker 1: Reagan and the Trumpian individualism of less government or indeed 156 00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:27,640 Speaker 1: no government, uh somewhat outitorialized, Professor Gunston, Do you see 157 00:08:27,640 --> 00:08:31,920 Speaker 1: a shift here in an end or diminution of what 158 00:08:31,960 --> 00:08:36,200 Speaker 1: we got from Ronald Reagan? Yeah, I mean, you know, 159 00:08:36,679 --> 00:08:39,040 Speaker 1: if we're we're in the middle of we're all kind 160 00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:41,200 Speaker 1: of suffering. During the break, we were just having a 161 00:08:41,280 --> 00:08:45,400 Speaker 1: laugh about how COVID has completely gripped and changed our lives, 162 00:08:46,040 --> 00:08:47,920 Speaker 1: you know, and if there was ever a time that 163 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:51,880 Speaker 1: really government has come through for us, the government failed 164 00:08:51,960 --> 00:08:55,640 Speaker 1: for sure in the United States we were no match 165 00:08:55,720 --> 00:08:59,959 Speaker 1: for the virus. But then you know, government public private 166 00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:06,360 Speaker 1: partnerships through science pharmaceutical companies, the nih UM we ended 167 00:09:06,440 --> 00:09:11,000 Speaker 1: up with. You know, we we we the science was 168 00:09:11,040 --> 00:09:16,280 Speaker 1: the match for the coronavirus. We've got this vaccine um 169 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:21,359 Speaker 1: in we've never seen it this quick um and we're 170 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:24,680 Speaker 1: now poised by the end of the year um to 171 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:27,240 Speaker 1: think that we might climb our way out of that. 172 00:09:27,240 --> 00:09:30,719 Speaker 1: That was that was a partnership about what government can 173 00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:33,160 Speaker 1: do with the private sector. I think that the new 174 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:37,880 Speaker 1: way that we move forward in America and globally are 175 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:42,320 Speaker 1: really public private partnerships. Their nimble um they get the 176 00:09:42,320 --> 00:09:45,040 Speaker 1: best of both worlds. And you know, the proof of 177 00:09:45,040 --> 00:09:47,600 Speaker 1: the pudding is is that now we're starting to get 178 00:09:47,880 --> 00:09:51,360 Speaker 1: you know, vaccines and people's arms way too slowly, but 179 00:09:51,440 --> 00:09:53,160 Speaker 1: that will improve. That's what I was going to ask 180 00:09:53,160 --> 00:09:56,280 Speaker 1: Professor Gostin. How do we turbocharge getting vaccines and people's arms. 181 00:09:57,480 --> 00:09:59,480 Speaker 1: You know, we we've been able to do it before. 182 00:09:59,520 --> 00:10:02,240 Speaker 1: It's really kind of shocking to see how badly we've 183 00:10:02,240 --> 00:10:05,120 Speaker 1: done in the United States thus far. But you know, 184 00:10:05,160 --> 00:10:08,439 Speaker 1: if you think about you know, polio in the United States, 185 00:10:08,440 --> 00:10:11,599 Speaker 1: where we went through a massive campaign, or if you 186 00:10:11,679 --> 00:10:17,080 Speaker 1: think about UM the current polio eradication UM which the 187 00:10:17,160 --> 00:10:22,319 Speaker 1: United States UH is spearheading, or that we eradicated smallpox. 188 00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:25,520 Speaker 1: I mean the way to do it is you open 189 00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:28,960 Speaker 1: up a lot of vaccine clinics. You get mobile units 190 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:33,480 Speaker 1: to go into rural areas, into elderly vulnerable people's homes, 191 00:10:33,480 --> 00:10:38,920 Speaker 1: into prisons, nursing homes. UM. You have UM drives right now. 192 00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:43,400 Speaker 1: What's the real problem with the American rollout is is 193 00:10:43,440 --> 00:10:46,680 Speaker 1: that it's just far too complicated. You have you know, 194 00:10:46,679 --> 00:10:49,240 Speaker 1: you just talk to any of your friends and they'll say, well, 195 00:10:49,559 --> 00:10:51,480 Speaker 1: you know, have you called this number, have you been 196 00:10:51,520 --> 00:10:55,199 Speaker 1: on this website, did you try you know this pharmacy, 197 00:10:56,080 --> 00:11:00,280 Speaker 1: are you in this county, this state? UM. So it 198 00:11:00,400 --> 00:11:03,440 Speaker 1: privileges the people that are tech savvy, that kind of 199 00:11:03,440 --> 00:11:06,320 Speaker 1: know their way around, but the people who really need 200 00:11:06,400 --> 00:11:09,920 Speaker 1: the vaccines really really can't compete in that kind of 201 00:11:09,920 --> 00:11:11,880 Speaker 1: a way to search for them. So we know we 202 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:14,720 Speaker 1: need to search for them, they don't need to search 203 00:11:14,800 --> 00:11:17,760 Speaker 1: for the vaccine. Looking forward, Professor Gossa, there's a question 204 00:11:17,760 --> 00:11:20,720 Speaker 1: of whether what we have seen over the past two years, 205 00:11:20,840 --> 00:11:24,600 Speaker 1: year and a half will turbo charge investment in pharmaceutical 206 00:11:24,640 --> 00:11:29,400 Speaker 1: companies in the development of new drugs and new biological research. 207 00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:32,200 Speaker 1: And this comes as Israel gets a headstart in part 208 00:11:32,280 --> 00:11:35,200 Speaker 1: because of their production of some of these vaccines. Do 209 00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:38,000 Speaker 1: you already see the groundwork being laid for more investment, 210 00:11:38,080 --> 00:11:40,320 Speaker 1: both on the public side as well as the private side, 211 00:11:40,600 --> 00:11:44,360 Speaker 1: for this type of development. It's a really interesting question, 212 00:11:44,440 --> 00:11:46,880 Speaker 1: you know, I mean, I think, I think pharma is 213 00:11:47,040 --> 00:11:51,000 Speaker 1: you know, you know, certainly come come through for us 214 00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:54,600 Speaker 1: on this UM. But on the other hand, you know, 215 00:11:54,720 --> 00:11:58,559 Speaker 1: pandemics are funny things from an economic point of view. UM. 216 00:11:58,600 --> 00:12:01,240 Speaker 1: The reason companies don't invest in them, and the reason 217 00:12:01,360 --> 00:12:03,880 Speaker 1: that the public doesn't invest in them is because they're 218 00:12:03,880 --> 00:12:07,160 Speaker 1: so unpredictable. Um. You know, it's very possible that you 219 00:12:07,200 --> 00:12:13,319 Speaker 1: know that the next uh novel coronavirus or novel influenza, UM, 220 00:12:13,360 --> 00:12:16,040 Speaker 1: and we'll we'll we'll jump from an animal to a 221 00:12:16,120 --> 00:12:18,920 Speaker 1: human and then we'll just get it right under control. 222 00:12:19,040 --> 00:12:22,559 Speaker 1: We're and and a lot of money putting into vaccines 223 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:26,480 Speaker 1: won't work. And so what what what the new thinking 224 00:12:26,679 --> 00:12:31,600 Speaker 1: is is is that we develop with public private partnerships. 225 00:12:31,679 --> 00:12:35,800 Speaker 1: You you need public investment for this platforms, and so 226 00:12:35,880 --> 00:12:40,520 Speaker 1: the platform can be there, and then when the pathogen comes, 227 00:12:41,120 --> 00:12:44,200 Speaker 1: you've already got kind of a way to a tackle it. 228 00:12:44,559 --> 00:12:48,079 Speaker 1: That's exactly what Fiser and Maderna have done with their 229 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:52,400 Speaker 1: messenger RNA vaccines. You know, they started out as platforms. 230 00:12:52,880 --> 00:12:55,680 Speaker 1: We were looking at them for things like um the 231 00:12:55,760 --> 00:12:59,880 Speaker 1: stars virus, and then when this came, we were all 232 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:03,080 Speaker 1: ready in the way ahead. And I think that's the future. 233 00:13:03,440 --> 00:13:07,040 Speaker 1: Professor come back saying, great to catch up. Professor of Georgetown, 234 00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:13,280 Speaker 1: Thank you very much. Let's stuff tell this together with 235 00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:16,080 Speaker 1: Mr Burlin's comments with Fiser and bring it over to 236 00:13:16,120 --> 00:13:19,720 Speaker 1: Tina Fordham, Avener's partner and ahead of Global political strategy. 237 00:13:19,760 --> 00:13:21,680 Speaker 1: We do this and welcome all of you on Bloomberg 238 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:25,640 Speaker 1: Radio and Bloomberg Television. Tina, I love how you address 239 00:13:25,720 --> 00:13:29,200 Speaker 1: in your note the walls of worry of January, and 240 00:13:29,200 --> 00:13:31,160 Speaker 1: you make very clear they're not going to be the 241 00:13:31,240 --> 00:13:34,280 Speaker 1: same as the walls of worry of Q three. The 242 00:13:34,320 --> 00:13:37,960 Speaker 1: market right now is looking out at the politics of 243 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:40,199 Speaker 1: the third and fourth quarter of this year. What will 244 00:13:40,240 --> 00:13:44,320 Speaker 1: it look like? Well, I think your previous speakers have 245 00:13:44,520 --> 00:13:48,240 Speaker 1: have already taken us through some of the obstacles to 246 00:13:48,440 --> 00:13:52,840 Speaker 1: the rollout. Um. I've been talking about my VACS popular 247 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:55,240 Speaker 1: thesis for a while. I think there's phase one and 248 00:13:55,280 --> 00:13:58,160 Speaker 1: phase two. The phase one is the logistics, the government 249 00:13:58,200 --> 00:14:02,679 Speaker 1: capacity that the like willingness UM plus the risk of 250 00:14:02,760 --> 00:14:06,360 Speaker 1: mutant strainings. But I think the second phase is that 251 00:14:06,559 --> 00:14:11,960 Speaker 1: periods um following pandemics tend to see more political disruption 252 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:16,520 Speaker 1: and extremism. And whether we're thinking about the capital riots 253 00:14:16,559 --> 00:14:20,920 Speaker 1: and Black Lives Matter or that we're anti curfew protests 254 00:14:20,920 --> 00:14:23,560 Speaker 1: in the Netherlands yesterday, this is going to be a 255 00:14:23,640 --> 00:14:28,120 Speaker 1: volatile period as we look to get this under control. Tina, 256 00:14:28,200 --> 00:14:30,240 Speaker 1: let's talk a little bit about the politics of getting 257 00:14:30,280 --> 00:14:33,040 Speaker 1: the vaccine out. There is a question of what went 258 00:14:33,240 --> 00:14:35,360 Speaker 1: so wrong in the European Union that they are so 259 00:14:35,520 --> 00:14:38,880 Speaker 1: delayed there so behind the United Kingdom, the US and 260 00:14:38,960 --> 00:14:43,479 Speaker 1: places like Israel. Does this raise questions about the integrity 261 00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:46,160 Speaker 1: of the EU as a social experiment if they are 262 00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:49,720 Speaker 1: unable to plan on a routine and mass basis for 263 00:14:49,760 --> 00:14:54,120 Speaker 1: their population to be inoculated. Well, I think that's a 264 00:14:54,440 --> 00:14:58,600 Speaker 1: particularly American point of view. Um. The US has just 265 00:14:58,840 --> 00:15:02,160 Speaker 1: started its role out and UM, you know, it's kind 266 00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:06,520 Speaker 1: of starting from from nothing. The UK here where I'm 267 00:15:06,560 --> 00:15:10,960 Speaker 1: based is is very pleased that it's out doing Europe 268 00:15:11,200 --> 00:15:14,840 Speaker 1: UM so far, part of the logistics, part of its 269 00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:20,480 Speaker 1: government capacity, part of its federal universus, regional infrastructure. UM. 270 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:22,240 Speaker 1: I do think the EU will get there. I think 271 00:15:22,240 --> 00:15:25,400 Speaker 1: there's not any reflection on the EU as a as 272 00:15:25,480 --> 00:15:30,160 Speaker 1: a social experiment. UM. As you suggested, UM, the U 273 00:15:30,280 --> 00:15:32,720 Speaker 1: S and the UK still have the highest death rates 274 00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:37,000 Speaker 1: out of the countries that we mentioned. UM. The UK, 275 00:15:37,200 --> 00:15:39,640 Speaker 1: out of all of the countries that we're talking about, 276 00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:43,120 Speaker 1: also has one big advantage, and that is a higher 277 00:15:43,200 --> 00:15:46,680 Speaker 1: rate of willingness to take the vaccine, which is helping 278 00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:50,280 Speaker 1: and approval it approved before the EU did well. There's 279 00:15:50,280 --> 00:15:53,560 Speaker 1: a question though, Tina, about the conservatism in the European 280 00:15:53,640 --> 00:15:56,760 Speaker 1: Union approach and not necessarily going as aggressively after the 281 00:15:56,840 --> 00:16:00,880 Speaker 1: vaccines as early in prioritizing the price and trying to 282 00:16:00,920 --> 00:16:04,080 Speaker 1: be sort of more democratic about the whole situation in 283 00:16:04,160 --> 00:16:07,120 Speaker 1: terms of who gets the vaccine, and it isn't necessarily 284 00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:09,800 Speaker 1: working in the same way. What kind of political reckoning 285 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:12,320 Speaker 1: will there be in Europe as a result of this? 286 00:16:15,040 --> 00:16:18,360 Speaker 1: I think when I you know, my conception of this vaccs. 287 00:16:18,360 --> 00:16:21,960 Speaker 1: Popular risk idea is where there is a combination of 288 00:16:22,560 --> 00:16:27,320 Speaker 1: high futalities um a slow rollout plus or minus this 289 00:16:27,480 --> 00:16:31,440 Speaker 1: vaccine hesitancy factor and elections coming up. So if we 290 00:16:31,480 --> 00:16:36,160 Speaker 1: put that kind of lens over countries at risk, France 291 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:39,920 Speaker 1: obviously comes out, you know, quite quite near the top 292 00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:46,000 Speaker 1: with parliamentary elections this year, presidential next, Italy always because 293 00:16:46,200 --> 00:16:48,600 Speaker 1: Italy has got kind of all of the risk factors 294 00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:52,920 Speaker 1: and the government there is certainly starting to to wobble. 295 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:56,720 Speaker 1: So it is imperative that governments find the capacity to 296 00:16:56,720 --> 00:16:59,680 Speaker 1: to roll this out and they regain the advantage on 297 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:03,640 Speaker 1: competence because that's the biggest political risk factor in the 298 00:17:03,680 --> 00:17:07,560 Speaker 1: government incompetence. Tuna Fordham, thank you so much. With Evan Hurst, 299 00:17:07,680 --> 00:17:14,320 Speaker 1: partner and head of Global Political Strategy, worked Green on 300 00:17:14,359 --> 00:17:17,679 Speaker 1: the screen today, Tom and why not the Federal Reserve 301 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:20,400 Speaker 1: back stopping this market. A lot of folks are saying, 302 00:17:20,520 --> 00:17:22,280 Speaker 1: have I missed my entry point? I've talked to a 303 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:28,560 Speaker 1: few little have I missed my I'm getting solo Chris. 304 00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:32,760 Speaker 1: Heisie Meryl and Bank of America Private Bank Chief Investment Officer. Chris, 305 00:17:32,840 --> 00:17:34,480 Speaker 1: thanks so much for joining us here. You know you 306 00:17:34,560 --> 00:17:38,080 Speaker 1: take a look at this market. You see Tom's favorite 307 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:41,960 Speaker 1: investment vehicle, SPACs almost on a daily basis, coming to 308 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:46,560 Speaker 1: the market. You see Robin Hood retail traders pushing stocks 309 00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:49,760 Speaker 1: all around the board like game stop. Give us a 310 00:17:49,800 --> 00:17:52,280 Speaker 1: sense of how you view this market in terms of 311 00:17:52,320 --> 00:17:56,040 Speaker 1: the frothiness if you will, in this market. Yeah, I 312 00:17:56,040 --> 00:17:58,960 Speaker 1: think it's a subject that it really started to take 313 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:02,040 Speaker 1: off in no member of last year when small caps 314 00:18:02,080 --> 00:18:06,560 Speaker 1: had their best month ever and the whole head fake, 315 00:18:06,680 --> 00:18:09,919 Speaker 1: you know, the Michael Jordan's head fake of investing started 316 00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:13,440 Speaker 1: to go away, and people started to believe that cyclical 317 00:18:13,800 --> 00:18:16,480 Speaker 1: can actually extend some of their rally. And then now 318 00:18:16,640 --> 00:18:20,800 Speaker 1: we talk about offering three, four or five six a week. 319 00:18:21,359 --> 00:18:23,239 Speaker 1: We talk about, you know, what's going on in the 320 00:18:23,240 --> 00:18:26,120 Speaker 1: big story, little profit stocks that are out there being 321 00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:29,119 Speaker 1: bit up, the high enterprise value to sales companies that 322 00:18:29,160 --> 00:18:32,919 Speaker 1: are about a quarter of trading volume in the US. 323 00:18:32,960 --> 00:18:35,919 Speaker 1: And everybody remembers when or at least some of us 324 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:40,200 Speaker 1: remember when right um fall in terms of but I 325 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:42,840 Speaker 1: would point to this, you have to look at policy, 326 00:18:42,920 --> 00:18:44,679 Speaker 1: You have to look at what are the tail winds 327 00:18:44,720 --> 00:18:48,240 Speaker 1: that are driving not just the thin parts of the 328 00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:51,919 Speaker 1: market that the risk areas that are suggesting, you know, 329 00:18:52,040 --> 00:18:55,160 Speaker 1: quite frankly flashing orange as you As you pointed out, 330 00:18:55,240 --> 00:18:59,520 Speaker 1: the sentiment indicators are clearly at highs right now. For 331 00:18:59,600 --> 00:19:02,760 Speaker 1: all this is out there, there's a lot of discussion 332 00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:06,760 Speaker 1: as to did I miss it? Valuations are high, but 333 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:11,000 Speaker 1: earnings are low, and mathematics tells you that when earnings 334 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:14,159 Speaker 1: are at a trough, many times valuations are going to 335 00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:17,320 Speaker 1: be high. That's where we are right now. I would 336 00:19:17,359 --> 00:19:20,920 Speaker 1: think differently if earnings were at a peak and valuations 337 00:19:20,920 --> 00:19:24,480 Speaker 1: were high, and thank you so much for that analysis. 338 00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:27,280 Speaker 1: I would point out, folks, Microsoft, Paul taught me the 339 00:19:27,359 --> 00:19:30,760 Speaker 1: symbol and the break Microsoft here with a jump condition 340 00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:33,240 Speaker 1: out to two thirty two. I believe that's out to 341 00:19:33,320 --> 00:19:39,720 Speaker 1: a record high Dow well over SPX were on watch, Chris. 342 00:19:39,760 --> 00:19:42,840 Speaker 1: That's all great and well, but the way this always 343 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:47,520 Speaker 1: ends is a cathartic move. Do you see an emotional 344 00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:51,159 Speaker 1: catharsis right now that leads you to say tippy tippy 345 00:19:51,200 --> 00:19:55,080 Speaker 1: top yea not yet, not yet Tom. It feels that 346 00:19:55,160 --> 00:19:57,720 Speaker 1: way because of headlines. It feels that way because of 347 00:19:57,840 --> 00:20:01,560 Speaker 1: focus that we read and whether you're talking about the 348 00:20:01,600 --> 00:20:04,520 Speaker 1: short squeezes that are going on. But actually, when you 349 00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:08,240 Speaker 1: talk to individual investors, and you talked to to folks 350 00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:11,400 Speaker 1: out there that are in the market already but not 351 00:20:11,680 --> 00:20:16,120 Speaker 1: participating as much, they don't believe that there are no 352 00:20:16,320 --> 00:20:19,680 Speaker 1: risks out there. They still build the five top risks. 353 00:20:19,720 --> 00:20:25,040 Speaker 1: They're still worried, they're concerned, and they're marching too risks. Still, 354 00:20:25,480 --> 00:20:28,760 Speaker 1: they're not coming into the market blindly, and that to 355 00:20:28,920 --> 00:20:32,480 Speaker 1: me means that whatever pause is coming at whatever time 356 00:20:33,160 --> 00:20:37,120 Speaker 1: is a temporary pause and it's not the tippy top alright. So, 357 00:20:37,320 --> 00:20:40,320 Speaker 1: as you talked to the thundering herd at Mary Lynch, 358 00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:44,919 Speaker 1: that huge retail brokerage force across the country, here, what 359 00:20:45,119 --> 00:20:49,280 Speaker 1: is the risk appetite here? Um, Chris? Are they willing 360 00:20:49,320 --> 00:20:51,719 Speaker 1: to continue to take risk in this market that they 361 00:20:51,800 --> 00:20:55,040 Speaker 1: are they playing that reopening trade in the back half 362 00:20:55,040 --> 00:20:58,880 Speaker 1: of this year. It's a fantastic question because it does 363 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:01,119 Speaker 1: give you a really good feel for not only the 364 00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:04,359 Speaker 1: client side, but the advisors side. And from my perspective, 365 00:21:04,440 --> 00:21:06,119 Speaker 1: what we have done and we always do on a 366 00:21:06,200 --> 00:21:08,800 Speaker 1: quarter basis, as we we write down what are the 367 00:21:08,800 --> 00:21:12,640 Speaker 1: big questions out there and what's the mood. The mood 368 00:21:12,760 --> 00:21:19,240 Speaker 1: is cautiously optimistic on the economy, but cautious on the market, 369 00:21:20,080 --> 00:21:24,600 Speaker 1: so they're waiting for that. Things are not only okay, 370 00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:28,000 Speaker 1: but we're not walking into a pullback of say ten percent, 371 00:21:28,720 --> 00:21:31,600 Speaker 1: So there's still a little bit of trepidation out there. 372 00:21:31,920 --> 00:21:34,800 Speaker 1: There's cash on the sidelines, and I know cash has 373 00:21:34,840 --> 00:21:37,720 Speaker 1: come into the markets. We saw the record flows go in, 374 00:21:38,040 --> 00:21:39,760 Speaker 1: but if you go back to oh eight and even 375 00:21:39,760 --> 00:21:43,360 Speaker 1: two eighteen, more than of all flows are still into 376 00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:47,119 Speaker 1: fixed income. So on a relative basis, you know, in 377 00:21:47,160 --> 00:21:49,959 Speaker 1: about six percent eight percent or so into equities, So 378 00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:52,200 Speaker 1: we have a ways to go here. On a longer 379 00:21:52,320 --> 00:21:55,880 Speaker 1: term basis, shorter term, I would paint the mood as 380 00:21:56,240 --> 00:22:00,240 Speaker 1: there's cash out there waiting to invest. Advisors and callience 381 00:22:00,280 --> 00:22:05,520 Speaker 1: are cautious, but they're optimistic on the economy. So Chris, 382 00:22:05,520 --> 00:22:07,600 Speaker 1: what do you think about this rotation trade? It's really 383 00:22:07,680 --> 00:22:09,760 Speaker 1: becoming to vote here, and it's you know, we're kind 384 00:22:09,760 --> 00:22:12,240 Speaker 1: of four to five months into this trade where people 385 00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:14,240 Speaker 1: are willing to look to the other side of this pandemic, 386 00:22:14,280 --> 00:22:17,160 Speaker 1: look to an opening of this economy and saying, hey, 387 00:22:17,160 --> 00:22:19,720 Speaker 1: I'm gonna take some cyclical risk here. I may even 388 00:22:19,720 --> 00:22:23,960 Speaker 1: go small cap here, looking for value and looking for performance. 389 00:22:24,240 --> 00:22:26,240 Speaker 1: How do you view that trade is? Is it something 390 00:22:26,240 --> 00:22:30,320 Speaker 1: we can depend upon you know going forward? We believe so. 391 00:22:30,640 --> 00:22:34,720 Speaker 1: We we just upgraded in January small caps two more 392 00:22:34,760 --> 00:22:37,040 Speaker 1: of an overweight. We had a slight overweight. We were 393 00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:39,200 Speaker 1: waiting for some data to come through to make sure 394 00:22:39,240 --> 00:22:41,560 Speaker 1: that there was more of a secular trend at play, 395 00:22:41,680 --> 00:22:44,920 Speaker 1: not just an ultra cyclical trend that we saw to 396 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:49,919 Speaker 1: close the year. UM, we upgraded, UH, Financials and industrials 397 00:22:49,920 --> 00:22:53,560 Speaker 1: and materials as well. UH, those areas you know, provide 398 00:22:53,600 --> 00:22:56,960 Speaker 1: a little bit more cyclical value and growth quite frankly 399 00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:59,320 Speaker 1: in those areas, and we are upgraded, and you know, 400 00:22:59,359 --> 00:23:01,800 Speaker 1: we closed out of merging markets underweight and we went 401 00:23:01,840 --> 00:23:05,040 Speaker 1: to neutral. The point is you're in the market, right. 402 00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:07,560 Speaker 1: How many people do you see his Paul mentions at 403 00:23:07,600 --> 00:23:11,520 Speaker 1: Marylynch with the sprawl of your retail and institutional and 404 00:23:11,600 --> 00:23:14,880 Speaker 1: high networth people, how many people are just flat out 405 00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:20,439 Speaker 1: not in the market. It's tough to tell. UM, I 406 00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:24,840 Speaker 1: would say a low point are flat out not in Uh. 407 00:23:24,960 --> 00:23:28,840 Speaker 1: There has been a small increase of of of a 408 00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:31,720 Speaker 1: risk budget if you will, Tom where you've saw people, 409 00:23:32,119 --> 00:23:34,080 Speaker 1: you know, because of a backup and yields lower, some 410 00:23:34,200 --> 00:23:37,919 Speaker 1: fixed income allocations raise, some equity allocations. But on the margin, 411 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:42,000 Speaker 1: we didn't see a huge know that so called great rotation. Yeah, 412 00:23:42,160 --> 00:23:45,600 Speaker 1: we do believe though, that one is a great rotation 413 00:23:45,880 --> 00:23:50,119 Speaker 1: foundational year for those long term institutional accounts that I 414 00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:53,400 Speaker 1: had going to have a hard time matching total return targets. 415 00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:56,200 Speaker 1: As you'll back up. I mean, Paul, just to put 416 00:23:56,200 --> 00:23:58,360 Speaker 1: this in perspective, is chriss You know, I'm so used 417 00:23:58,400 --> 00:24:01,720 Speaker 1: to the gloom of Lisa Bramo. It's that gets through it. 418 00:24:01,760 --> 00:24:05,120 Speaker 1: But a ten percent correction here, obviously three thousand down 419 00:24:05,200 --> 00:24:08,760 Speaker 1: points get you back to November six, it gets you 420 00:24:08,800 --> 00:24:11,520 Speaker 1: back to the second week of August, and it's just 421 00:24:11,720 --> 00:24:15,400 Speaker 1: beneath the peaky peak we'd never see again Valentine's Day 422 00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:18,520 Speaker 1: pre pandemic. I mean, the only thing I can say constructive, Paul, 423 00:24:18,840 --> 00:24:21,880 Speaker 1: from my entry point is a ten percent correction gives 424 00:24:21,920 --> 00:24:26,639 Speaker 1: me beneath the nirvana of Valentine's Day. So, Chris, how 425 00:24:26,640 --> 00:24:28,560 Speaker 1: about for the for the folks that feel like maybe 426 00:24:28,600 --> 00:24:31,960 Speaker 1: they've missed the market? Who would that be? What's your 427 00:24:31,960 --> 00:24:34,920 Speaker 1: advice for those folks? Chris? Yeah, I think it's tough. 428 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:38,200 Speaker 1: We all point to dollar cost averaging, we point the seasonality, 429 00:24:38,320 --> 00:24:40,640 Speaker 1: we point to the calendar. I think use the capital 430 00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:43,320 Speaker 1: markets as your friend. I know that sounds like it's 431 00:24:43,359 --> 00:24:46,199 Speaker 1: easy to do. It's not. But if you're disciplined and 432 00:24:46,280 --> 00:24:49,360 Speaker 1: you actually point to week periods in the market, as 433 00:24:49,400 --> 00:24:52,639 Speaker 1: Thomas suggesting, you know, don't wait for that large invitation 434 00:24:52,720 --> 00:24:55,320 Speaker 1: to the so called party, wait for the small invitation 435 00:24:55,720 --> 00:24:58,040 Speaker 1: and figure out what your target is. If your target 436 00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:03,440 Speaker 1: here at sixty deployed to three on weekdays, week weeks 437 00:25:03,440 --> 00:25:06,440 Speaker 1: over the course of the first quarter, and from our 438 00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:09,639 Speaker 1: perspective we see the Maverick bull market. We call it 439 00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:14,000 Speaker 1: a Maverick bull market continuing because it's independently thinking. And 440 00:25:14,440 --> 00:25:18,840 Speaker 1: that's what, from our perspective, is the more what I 441 00:25:18,840 --> 00:25:21,840 Speaker 1: would say, expective way to deploy money into the market. Chris, 442 00:25:21,840 --> 00:25:23,560 Speaker 1: as you think it's so much for the Marylynch and 443 00:25:23,680 --> 00:25:27,159 Speaker 1: Bank of American Private Bank. Thanks for listening to the 444 00:25:27,200 --> 00:25:33,680 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 445 00:25:34,040 --> 00:25:38,280 Speaker 1: or whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at 446 00:25:38,320 --> 00:25:42,600 Speaker 1: Tom Keane. Before the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide. 447 00:25:43,040 --> 00:25:44,119 Speaker 1: I'm Bloomberg radio