1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:07,760 --> 00:00:10,200 Speaker 2: We begin this out with stocks slightly lower following the 3 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:12,680 Speaker 2: biggest slid in three months as investors search for direction. 4 00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:15,040 Speaker 2: The Morgan Stanley, chairman and CEO of Ted Pig has 5 00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 2: seen it. Oh and he joined us now for more Ted. 6 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:19,320 Speaker 2: Good to see you, guys. Thanks for having me. I'd 7 00:00:19,360 --> 00:00:22,560 Speaker 2: like to feel like to be feeling good, feeling pretty good. 8 00:00:22,560 --> 00:00:23,759 Speaker 2: You're not going to be in the speech in about 9 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:25,520 Speaker 2: twenty eight minutes time, You're going to avoid that. 10 00:00:26,040 --> 00:00:27,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, I'll be with you, guys. 11 00:00:28,440 --> 00:00:30,520 Speaker 2: Let's talk about how things are set up for twenty six. 12 00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:33,840 Speaker 2: We've drawn a big distinction between the energy that's coming 13 00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:36,199 Speaker 2: from European officials and the emotion they have about a 14 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:38,559 Speaker 2: place like Greenland, and the optimism that people have for 15 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:42,400 Speaker 2: the broader US economy, particularly from bankers regarding the pipeline 16 00:00:42,479 --> 00:00:44,280 Speaker 2: and the amount of debt issues we've seen over the 17 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:46,240 Speaker 2: past few months. The dead end of writing that you've 18 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:48,600 Speaker 2: really benefited from, that's going to fund a lot of 19 00:00:48,600 --> 00:00:51,879 Speaker 2: the transition. How ammed up are you about the year ahead? 20 00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:54,000 Speaker 3: Well, thanks for having me, guys. Great to see you. 21 00:00:54,640 --> 00:00:57,560 Speaker 4: I'm pretty amped up. You know, we had we had 22 00:00:57,880 --> 00:01:00,520 Speaker 4: several years where the emine actor is going to get 23 00:01:00,520 --> 00:01:03,040 Speaker 4: going and then COVID happen and then rates roofed and 24 00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:04,800 Speaker 4: it's taken a while for a ton glue. 25 00:01:04,959 --> 00:01:07,080 Speaker 3: But this kind of in this case. 26 00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:11,400 Speaker 4: Literal noise speaks to c suite need to act, whether 27 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:15,120 Speaker 4: it's to reglobalize or reorient where your operations are, who 28 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:17,160 Speaker 4: you want to do business with, and as long as 29 00:01:17,200 --> 00:01:19,360 Speaker 4: there's activity, we're busy. So crossboard or M and a 30 00:01:19,520 --> 00:01:22,959 Speaker 4: large cap M and A going to be important. AI 31 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:24,840 Speaker 4: access an accelerant to that too. If you want to 32 00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:27,840 Speaker 4: actually get after their productivity gains and embedded in AI, 33 00:01:27,880 --> 00:01:29,640 Speaker 4: you have to have the wherewithal to do it. And 34 00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:32,480 Speaker 4: if your market cap is thirty or forty billion, that's tough. 35 00:01:32,560 --> 00:01:34,040 Speaker 4: You know, how do you take a couple of points 36 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:36,479 Speaker 4: off your income statement to do that year after year? 37 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:39,080 Speaker 4: But if you're two three hundred billion, maybe got a shot. 38 00:01:39,280 --> 00:01:41,759 Speaker 4: So people are thinking bigger. And then the sponsors, as 39 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:44,040 Speaker 4: you know, a couple thousand companies that have been sitting 40 00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:46,640 Speaker 4: there that have a billion dollar market caps implied they 41 00:01:46,800 --> 00:01:49,200 Speaker 4: need to come. And then very importantly have these great 42 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:52,200 Speaker 4: companies that have been private and over the last fifteen years, 43 00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:55,360 Speaker 4: we've seen companies go public to defase options or effectively 44 00:01:55,440 --> 00:01:57,640 Speaker 4: be secondaries. You can actually see great companies that are 45 00:01:57,640 --> 00:02:00,000 Speaker 4: growth companies, some of them in the AI ecosystem. 46 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:01,600 Speaker 3: They want to go tap capital. 47 00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:04,240 Speaker 4: So for the investment bank, a great period and for 48 00:02:04,280 --> 00:02:06,440 Speaker 4: a wealth manager, leading wealth manager in the US and 49 00:02:06,480 --> 00:02:09,040 Speaker 4: the world, you want to allocate your capital efficiently. 50 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:09,760 Speaker 3: So very exciting. 51 00:02:10,120 --> 00:02:11,760 Speaker 2: Some pank some of those business lines. So let's just 52 00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:14,480 Speaker 2: pick up on the IPO pipeline the activity we could 53 00:02:14,480 --> 00:02:18,040 Speaker 2: see later this year SpaceX, open AI. We're talking about 54 00:02:18,080 --> 00:02:20,760 Speaker 2: some absolute monsters. Even the team have been historically quite 55 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:23,280 Speaker 2: dominant in the tech sector. What are you doing right 56 00:02:23,320 --> 00:02:24,760 Speaker 2: now to prepare for that moment that might be in 57 00:02:24,800 --> 00:02:25,280 Speaker 2: our future. 58 00:02:26,360 --> 00:02:29,120 Speaker 4: Well, these companies, you know, you bank them for a 59 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:31,720 Speaker 4: whole bunch of years and you get to know them. 60 00:02:32,280 --> 00:02:35,680 Speaker 4: So there's a process, obviously the formal bag off process 61 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:37,280 Speaker 4: and then the go or no go decision. 62 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:38,680 Speaker 3: But typically the. 63 00:02:38,639 --> 00:02:40,720 Speaker 4: Company has a pretty good idea of what it wants 64 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:43,200 Speaker 4: to do ahead of time because it's selected its group. 65 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:46,800 Speaker 4: And the stakes are really high this round because as 66 00:02:46,840 --> 00:02:50,240 Speaker 4: you say, these the implied market caps these companies are enormous, 67 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:53,560 Speaker 4: but also they are paradoxically they are very large but 68 00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:55,840 Speaker 4: also mega growers. They have, you know, some of them 69 00:02:55,880 --> 00:02:58,040 Speaker 4: have a little bit of a change the world feel 70 00:02:58,080 --> 00:02:59,840 Speaker 4: to them, so they could become must on. 71 00:03:00,160 --> 00:03:01,040 Speaker 3: I mean, one of the things that you. 72 00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:02,880 Speaker 4: Guys have talked a lot about is so much of 73 00:03:02,919 --> 00:03:05,919 Speaker 4: the equity base has become either beta or it's become 74 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:08,119 Speaker 4: kind of the seven or eight names. What if there's 75 00:03:08,160 --> 00:03:10,720 Speaker 4: some additional companies that three, four or five hundred billion 76 00:03:10,760 --> 00:03:13,240 Speaker 4: dollar market caps and trillion and a half dollars market 77 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:15,920 Speaker 4: cap the active management community is I want to own that. 78 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:17,640 Speaker 4: I want to own that from the time of the IPO. 79 00:03:17,919 --> 00:03:19,600 Speaker 4: So I think it's not just Wall Street getting to 80 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:21,840 Speaker 4: know these companies. It's a whole bunch of investors who 81 00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:24,080 Speaker 4: have either backed into early rounds or want to be 82 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:25,320 Speaker 4: there when the IPO comes. 83 00:03:25,400 --> 00:03:27,480 Speaker 1: When we were speaking with you a year ago in 84 00:03:27,520 --> 00:03:30,120 Speaker 1: these seats, you were talking about how it is going 85 00:03:30,160 --> 00:03:32,080 Speaker 1: to be a great year for IPOs and M and A, 86 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:33,840 Speaker 1: and it was for your bottom line. 87 00:03:33,840 --> 00:03:34,880 Speaker 3: You had an incredible year. 88 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:37,680 Speaker 1: There was, though, a lot of IPOs and a lot 89 00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:41,680 Speaker 1: of deals that got stymied by Liberation Day and policy uncertainty. 90 00:03:42,160 --> 00:03:44,840 Speaker 1: What has to go right for some of these deals 91 00:03:44,840 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 1: to come to fruish and open AI anthropic SpaceX Well. 92 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:50,280 Speaker 4: I think part of the reason that these companies are 93 00:03:50,320 --> 00:03:55,440 Speaker 4: so interesting to investors is they are not rushed to 94 00:03:55,680 --> 00:03:57,840 Speaker 4: go public, So there has to be an element of 95 00:03:57,880 --> 00:04:01,000 Speaker 4: being patient if you're in an around the ecosystem. They 96 00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:03,240 Speaker 4: don't have to come in the first half of twenty six, 97 00:04:03,280 --> 00:04:04,720 Speaker 4: they come in the second half of twenty sixth they 98 00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:07,240 Speaker 4: could even come in twenty seven. But they are drawing 99 00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:11,120 Speaker 4: a whole bunch of interest to names like them derivative plays, 100 00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:14,240 Speaker 4: and the ecosystem is you sort of disaggregate the entire 101 00:04:14,280 --> 00:04:16,479 Speaker 4: AI daisy chain where you want to play. So the 102 00:04:16,520 --> 00:04:20,600 Speaker 4: anticipation of the company going public almost as important as 103 00:04:20,600 --> 00:04:23,640 Speaker 4: the company itself coming. But whether they come least in 104 00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:26,040 Speaker 4: twenty six or twenty seven, they're going to come. 105 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:26,880 Speaker 3: They're going to come. 106 00:04:27,640 --> 00:04:30,080 Speaker 1: It's sort of a dissonance right now. When you talk 107 00:04:30,120 --> 00:04:32,400 Speaker 1: to business leaders about how much enthusiasm there is for 108 00:04:32,440 --> 00:04:35,200 Speaker 1: deals and for energy in the US economy, and then 109 00:04:35,200 --> 00:04:37,560 Speaker 1: when you hear the policy makers, you hear uncertainty and 110 00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:38,800 Speaker 1: you hear sell America. 111 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:40,279 Speaker 3: How do you square those. 112 00:04:40,200 --> 00:04:42,360 Speaker 1: Two narratives at a time where you do hear a 113 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 1: growing number of investors say they are diversifying away from 114 00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:46,039 Speaker 1: US assets. 115 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:48,960 Speaker 3: I hear you guys talking about this a lot. 116 00:04:49,880 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 4: I think there are two separate phenomena, but they're not exclusive. 117 00:04:53,160 --> 00:04:56,080 Speaker 4: One is we got the arca history. You know, I've 118 00:04:56,120 --> 00:04:57,800 Speaker 4: gone on about the end of the end of history 119 00:04:57,839 --> 00:05:00,880 Speaker 4: and that things would get going again. Nation States would 120 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:04,160 Speaker 4: be battling for a Gemini and kind of trying to 121 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:06,680 Speaker 4: win out on the rise and fall nations. That's just 122 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:09,760 Speaker 4: a historical fact that kind of got there was an 123 00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:12,640 Speaker 4: interregment between Berlin Wall and COVID. We're actually back to 124 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:15,279 Speaker 4: the balance of human history as we've all studied, and 125 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:18,200 Speaker 4: that means there's going to be the kind of stuff 126 00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:20,400 Speaker 4: that we are living through right now. It's just been 127 00:05:20,440 --> 00:05:23,640 Speaker 4: a while, and I don't know necessarily that that is 128 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:27,640 Speaker 4: something we should expect to go away anytime soon. There's 129 00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:30,599 Speaker 4: going to be renationalizing nationalizing, and that means in some 130 00:05:30,680 --> 00:05:33,520 Speaker 4: case they'll be higher country risk, They'll be maybe pockets 131 00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:38,840 Speaker 4: of iniquity, there may be opportunistic transactions or allocations that happened. 132 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:41,760 Speaker 4: But after twenty years of financial oppression, we're back to 133 00:05:42,200 --> 00:05:43,160 Speaker 4: live markets and. 134 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:44,520 Speaker 3: Live nation states. That's here. 135 00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:47,080 Speaker 4: But at the same time you have US capital markets 136 00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:49,240 Speaker 4: which are more than half the capital stock. And the 137 00:05:49,279 --> 00:05:53,320 Speaker 4: reality is very basically as we know, corporate health is excellent, 138 00:05:54,640 --> 00:05:57,480 Speaker 4: consumer health at the top end is excellent, and obviously 139 00:05:57,520 --> 00:06:01,320 Speaker 4: the administration is getting after how for the bottom half 140 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:03,080 Speaker 4: of the k earnings as you. 141 00:06:03,080 --> 00:06:05,760 Speaker 3: Know, grew eight percent this year. They could grow in. 142 00:06:05,720 --> 00:06:09,160 Speaker 4: The mid teams next year. That's double the long term average. 143 00:06:09,279 --> 00:06:14,000 Speaker 4: That's pretty good. So good corporate, good, consumer, excellent capital 144 00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:16,960 Speaker 4: markets and easier fed the lowered by seventy five. 145 00:06:17,320 --> 00:06:18,320 Speaker 3: Maybe there's more to go. 146 00:06:18,720 --> 00:06:21,640 Speaker 4: Maybe it's a demand driven twenty twenty six, in which 147 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:23,919 Speaker 4: case the Fed doesn't have to move. We have good inflation, 148 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:26,760 Speaker 4: we keep on powering forward growth. Or maybe it's supply 149 00:06:26,880 --> 00:06:30,360 Speaker 4: side where they're spending but there isn't the same kind 150 00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:33,600 Speaker 4: of job creation. Then the federal help out. So they're 151 00:06:33,640 --> 00:06:36,800 Speaker 4: downside cases. But just in the main, oh, and the 152 00:06:36,839 --> 00:06:40,120 Speaker 4: tailwinds of deregulation and the bill are kicking in. It 153 00:06:40,279 --> 00:06:43,320 Speaker 4: kind of is hard to argue against the twenty six 154 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:45,359 Speaker 4: US led growth case. 155 00:06:45,560 --> 00:06:46,520 Speaker 3: Now we can get a. 156 00:06:46,440 --> 00:06:48,719 Speaker 4: Debate about where ASID prices should be, but in terms 157 00:06:48,760 --> 00:06:50,760 Speaker 4: of just two years ago were talking about recession. 158 00:06:50,960 --> 00:06:51,920 Speaker 3: Last year we weren't sure. 159 00:06:51,920 --> 00:06:54,799 Speaker 4: Because the administrations come in, we're not talking about that today. 160 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:57,960 Speaker 4: So for our business, very simply, we write tickets to 161 00:06:58,080 --> 00:07:00,800 Speaker 4: kind of two times GDP nominal and so if you 162 00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:02,440 Speaker 4: think about our Wealth and Investment Bank, if we're going 163 00:07:02,480 --> 00:07:04,960 Speaker 4: to grow you know, five ten percent on a two 164 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:07,800 Speaker 4: times basis nominally, that should be pretty good for our 165 00:07:07,800 --> 00:07:08,800 Speaker 4: business for doing our job. 166 00:07:08,880 --> 00:07:12,600 Speaker 2: Corporate health is very good, it's excellent. Software and health 167 00:07:12,760 --> 00:07:15,200 Speaker 2: is questionable. Can we talk about that right? The move 168 00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:17,040 Speaker 2: in the last twenty four hours, the life market stuff, 169 00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:19,320 Speaker 2: let's get into that. The move in Japan at the 170 00:07:19,360 --> 00:07:21,679 Speaker 2: long end of the curve, is that a warning shot? 171 00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:23,880 Speaker 2: Is that the start of something bigger? 172 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:26,920 Speaker 4: Well, I mean this Japan trade has been talked about forever, 173 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 4: and I would expect that in a lot of you know, 174 00:07:33,560 --> 00:07:38,720 Speaker 4: highly indebted countries, you know, off the Liz Trust moment 175 00:07:39,120 --> 00:07:42,320 Speaker 4: where the demographics are poor and you don't have the 176 00:07:42,480 --> 00:07:45,000 Speaker 4: wherewithal our FIAT to kind of work your way through that, 177 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:47,240 Speaker 4: there could be some vulnerability. 178 00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:48,480 Speaker 3: So what does that mean? 179 00:07:48,520 --> 00:07:51,080 Speaker 4: That means if we're sort of do our economics meets 180 00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:53,560 Speaker 4: you know, poly side thing I think that means you 181 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:56,760 Speaker 4: want to get closer to places where you can act 182 00:07:56,760 --> 00:08:00,760 Speaker 4: in your joint economic interest, and I think the Japanese 183 00:08:01,480 --> 00:08:04,480 Speaker 4: examples one that we should continue to pay attention to. 184 00:08:04,720 --> 00:08:06,840 Speaker 4: I wouldn't be surprised if we see pockets of that 185 00:08:07,240 --> 00:08:09,640 Speaker 4: now and then when you know, there's a little talk 186 00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:12,480 Speaker 4: of the bouncyet looks lousy, but we're going to inject 187 00:08:12,480 --> 00:08:15,080 Speaker 4: a little stimulus, and let's see if anyone notices, Yeah, 188 00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:17,200 Speaker 4: they noticed, so you know, you sort of have to 189 00:08:17,560 --> 00:08:19,800 Speaker 4: you know, then you just it's you know, it's a 190 00:08:19,800 --> 00:08:22,800 Speaker 4: trial balloon. It gets pulled back, and that's probably healthy 191 00:08:22,800 --> 00:08:24,280 Speaker 4: for markets. You know, you see a lot of that's 192 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:26,840 Speaker 4: been bought back today. But that's different than the US 193 00:08:26,880 --> 00:08:30,480 Speaker 4: Treasury phenomenon. Yeah, that that that's been that's been hugely overblown. 194 00:08:30,480 --> 00:08:33,480 Speaker 4: The reality is that when we did this a year ago, 195 00:08:34,160 --> 00:08:36,600 Speaker 4: the Treasury secretary is you know of anyone was talking 196 00:08:36,600 --> 00:08:38,520 Speaker 4: about the ten year being so important to keep an 197 00:08:38,559 --> 00:08:40,800 Speaker 4: eye on. I think the ten years around four fifty seven, 198 00:08:40,960 --> 00:08:43,600 Speaker 4: four fifty five, four sixty. Now it's a four twenty five, 199 00:08:43,600 --> 00:08:45,680 Speaker 4: four to thirty, so the ten years doing his job, 200 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:46,520 Speaker 4: there's some steepening. 201 00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:49,640 Speaker 3: Yes, it's probably healthy. So I do think there's a. 202 00:08:49,559 --> 00:08:53,719 Speaker 4: Conflation between kind of US Treasury phenomenon and the world, 203 00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:55,680 Speaker 4: and I think there's a difference, and you know, we 204 00:08:55,800 --> 00:08:58,480 Speaker 4: just have to continue to highlight the difference very quickly. 205 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:00,880 Speaker 5: Ted because you spend time you grew up in Venezuela, 206 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:04,119 Speaker 5: New world. Now are you planning to maybe help facilitate 207 00:09:04,120 --> 00:09:04,960 Speaker 5: companies go back in? 208 00:09:06,760 --> 00:09:09,800 Speaker 3: I'd not prep for that question. Uh, you lived in 209 00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:10,520 Speaker 3: Thank you so much. 210 00:09:11,400 --> 00:09:13,679 Speaker 5: Interested because you have a different take, probably than every 211 00:09:13,679 --> 00:09:15,640 Speaker 5: other CEO walking around this forum. 212 00:09:16,120 --> 00:09:19,640 Speaker 4: Well, ven as well as an extraordinary place, has a 213 00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:23,840 Speaker 4: proud but now in recent decades, very troubled history. 214 00:09:24,520 --> 00:09:27,200 Speaker 3: But is uh you know, uh, if you know your. 215 00:09:27,120 --> 00:09:32,000 Speaker 4: Monroe doctrine critical and has albeit as you've talked about 216 00:09:32,040 --> 00:09:32,480 Speaker 4: at length. 217 00:09:32,640 --> 00:09:35,520 Speaker 3: Uh, it's it's it's more sulphuric, but very. 218 00:09:35,400 --> 00:09:39,720 Speaker 4: High, uh vast quantities of of oil beneath the ground. 219 00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:41,920 Speaker 4: So do I think Venezuela is going to be relevant? 220 00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:44,000 Speaker 4: I think Latin America is going to be relevant. I 221 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:47,560 Speaker 4: think the hemisphere is going to be relevant, and its 222 00:09:48,080 --> 00:09:51,559 Speaker 4: sort of thinking around how wants to get closer while 223 00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:54,760 Speaker 4: maintaining its own uh, you know, political and social independence 224 00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:57,120 Speaker 4: from the US, but I think coming together of some 225 00:09:57,240 --> 00:10:00,319 Speaker 4: places may make some sense and maybe in the broader 226 00:10:00,320 --> 00:10:01,079 Speaker 4: economic interest. 227 00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:02,800 Speaker 3: Back to the previous question. 228 00:10:02,600 --> 00:10:04,640 Speaker 2: That it was a fantastic conswer, thank you. I've got 229 00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:06,880 Speaker 2: one more that's just not a landmine. There was some 230 00:10:06,920 --> 00:10:09,439 Speaker 2: news earlier about Deutschebank, and I just want to breathe 231 00:10:09,480 --> 00:10:12,360 Speaker 2: some life into that story. And essentially the Treasury Secretary 232 00:10:12,400 --> 00:10:15,000 Speaker 2: came out there was some research that he didn't like, 233 00:10:15,559 --> 00:10:18,760 Speaker 2: and according to him, the Deutsche Bank CEO has turned 234 00:10:18,800 --> 00:10:21,600 Speaker 2: around and said, I don't stand by that research. That's 235 00:10:21,640 --> 00:10:25,320 Speaker 2: basically the point. Is it difficult for the research department 236 00:10:25,320 --> 00:10:27,840 Speaker 2: of Morgan Stanley to say what they think in an 237 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:30,160 Speaker 2: environment like this one? And I asked this question because 238 00:10:30,160 --> 00:10:34,960 Speaker 2: I know some tremendous individuals at Morgan Stanley in research 239 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:38,400 Speaker 2: and they are all highly intelligent, capable and have their 240 00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:40,440 Speaker 2: own thoughts about where they think we are in this 241 00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:42,599 Speaker 2: moment right now. But is it difficult in the C 242 00:10:42,760 --> 00:10:45,000 Speaker 2: suite to allow them just to go out their full throat, 243 00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:47,480 Speaker 2: full thrott or full blooded and just say what they 244 00:10:47,520 --> 00:10:49,000 Speaker 2: really think about this moment? 245 00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:49,800 Speaker 3: Absolutely not. 246 00:10:50,880 --> 00:10:52,760 Speaker 4: I'm not at a piece of research at my desk 247 00:10:52,880 --> 00:10:55,959 Speaker 4: for a yellow light or a no go. I think 248 00:10:55,960 --> 00:10:58,600 Speaker 4: what gets a little tricky is these institutions also had 249 00:10:58,640 --> 00:11:01,120 Speaker 4: desk analysts. I don't know if this one came out 250 00:11:01,160 --> 00:11:04,280 Speaker 4: of the research department or maybe a desk analyst sitting 251 00:11:04,280 --> 00:11:07,520 Speaker 4: in one of the divisions. But to answer your question directly, 252 00:11:08,280 --> 00:11:11,880 Speaker 4: we want we celebrate broad opinion, I do think, but 253 00:11:12,280 --> 00:11:15,960 Speaker 4: to give to give not kind of the standard answer. 254 00:11:16,440 --> 00:11:18,360 Speaker 4: Part of the reason you like our research is because 255 00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:20,840 Speaker 4: it's not just regurgitation. 256 00:11:21,160 --> 00:11:22,640 Speaker 3: Because we all have a bloomer terminal. 257 00:11:22,880 --> 00:11:26,120 Speaker 4: Okay, so it has to have some kind of value 258 00:11:26,120 --> 00:11:28,720 Speaker 4: add but it doesn't have to just be provocation for 259 00:11:28,760 --> 00:11:32,160 Speaker 4: its own sake. So we have industry leaders, we have 260 00:11:32,240 --> 00:11:36,000 Speaker 4: sector leaders. We have Seth Carpenter, who you pointed out. 261 00:11:36,400 --> 00:11:39,000 Speaker 4: I was watching you talk to him, and I was 262 00:11:39,040 --> 00:11:43,280 Speaker 4: and that was quite a moment when I looked Starbucks 263 00:11:43,320 --> 00:11:45,880 Speaker 4: all over my suit. So thanks for that. 264 00:11:45,880 --> 00:11:46,440 Speaker 3: That was excellent. 265 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:48,440 Speaker 4: You had at least one viewer that day, and that 266 00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:53,640 Speaker 4: was me, so and Seth. But the answer is the 267 00:11:53,679 --> 00:11:57,640 Speaker 4: independence of research is important. We've invested in it for 268 00:11:57,679 --> 00:12:01,320 Speaker 4: all these years that haven't been said sort of writing 269 00:12:01,520 --> 00:12:05,120 Speaker 4: research to just sort of provoke and kind of get 270 00:12:05,160 --> 00:12:08,520 Speaker 4: your warhol moment. I mean that is not really fair 271 00:12:08,559 --> 00:12:12,600 Speaker 4: to the institution either, and it puts the particular government 272 00:12:12,760 --> 00:12:14,480 Speaker 4: or whomever in an awkward spot. 273 00:12:14,280 --> 00:12:15,439 Speaker 3: Because they read the research. 274 00:12:15,720 --> 00:12:17,520 Speaker 4: So I think there's got to be a balance between 275 00:12:18,120 --> 00:12:20,840 Speaker 4: independent integrity and what you're writing and writing something that 276 00:12:20,880 --> 00:12:23,640 Speaker 4: actually is meant to add value and bring intellectual capital 277 00:12:23,640 --> 00:12:24,480 Speaker 4: to the fore some of. 278 00:12:24,480 --> 00:12:25,480 Speaker 2: The Joan cleanand Bill. 279 00:12:26,720 --> 00:12:28,760 Speaker 3: I didn't actually split it up. I just swallowed and smiled. 280 00:12:29,480 --> 00:12:30,800 Speaker 2: Thank you, sir, thank you very much. 281 00:12:30,840 --> 00:12:31,559 Speaker 3: Thank you Ted Pick. 282 00:12:31,640 --> 00:12:34,280 Speaker 2: There the moment Stanley Chairman and c e out