1 00:00:02,560 --> 00:00:07,080 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio News. 2 00:00:07,920 --> 00:00:10,760 Speaker 2: Joining us now is Ukraine's ambassador to the US, Akxana 3 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:14,720 Speaker 2: Makarova here with us in our Washington, DC studio. Ambassador, 4 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:17,520 Speaker 2: thank you so much for the time. The US described 5 00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:21,000 Speaker 2: yesterday's talks with Ukrainian officials as productive. 6 00:00:21,040 --> 00:00:21,919 Speaker 1: Can you shed some. 7 00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:25,680 Speaker 2: Light as to what exactly has been produced to this point. 8 00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:28,960 Speaker 3: Kaylie Joe, thank you very much for having me. As 9 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:31,640 Speaker 3: you know, it's already the second time our teams meet there. 10 00:00:31,760 --> 00:00:34,519 Speaker 3: The previous meeting was a little bit more than a 11 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:38,720 Speaker 3: week ago, and we really have great discussions with our 12 00:00:38,720 --> 00:00:40,080 Speaker 3: American colleagues and friends. 13 00:00:41,159 --> 00:00:42,920 Speaker 1: Ukraine did not start this war. 14 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:46,400 Speaker 3: We want peace more than anyone, and Ukraine is committed 15 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:49,279 Speaker 3: to pieces. Presidents Lenski repeatedly said, I mean we are 16 00:00:49,320 --> 00:00:51,400 Speaker 3: ready for the full seas fire. We are ready to 17 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:53,440 Speaker 3: discuss partial ideas of ceasefire. 18 00:00:54,480 --> 00:00:55,600 Speaker 1: Ukraine is not going. 19 00:00:55,440 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 3: To be the problem here because we were not the 20 00:00:57,160 --> 00:01:00,680 Speaker 3: problem to start with. So it was really good discussions. 21 00:01:01,200 --> 00:01:05,039 Speaker 3: I mean, there is nothing we can we can publicly 22 00:01:05,080 --> 00:01:09,480 Speaker 3: say now, but we really hope that together with both 23 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:13,520 Speaker 3: State Department and National Security Advisor's team, who are making 24 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:16,600 Speaker 3: great efforts in bringing. 25 00:01:16,280 --> 00:01:18,480 Speaker 1: All of us closer to peace, we will be able. 26 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:21,000 Speaker 3: To convince Russians to to move closer to peace. 27 00:01:21,120 --> 00:01:24,160 Speaker 4: You mentioned partial cease fire. How would you describe the 28 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:28,039 Speaker 4: status of this energy infrastructure ceasefire that we've heard about. 29 00:01:28,080 --> 00:01:30,759 Speaker 4: Has it actually taken effect as the clock running on. 30 00:01:30,800 --> 00:01:34,759 Speaker 3: Us, Well, we are discussing it and Ukraine actively supports it. Again, 31 00:01:35,280 --> 00:01:38,479 Speaker 3: we believe the idea of full cease fire, which President 32 00:01:38,560 --> 00:01:43,240 Speaker 3: Zelenski not only commanded, but again we embrace it wholeheartedly. 33 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:46,919 Speaker 3: It's a great idea. President Trump suggested the full cease 34 00:01:46,959 --> 00:01:49,720 Speaker 3: fire for thirty days. That's that's that's a great idea. 35 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:54,520 Speaker 3: Actually that would save lives. Unfortunately, we need Russia to 36 00:01:54,560 --> 00:01:56,880 Speaker 3: agree to that in order to be But you see 37 00:01:56,960 --> 00:02:00,680 Speaker 3: right now today a horrible tragedy in So you know, 38 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:06,800 Speaker 3: more than ninety people wounded. Yesterday Kiev attacked family, killed her. 39 00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:08,120 Speaker 1: Father and the five year old. 40 00:02:08,200 --> 00:02:12,680 Speaker 3: Day before yesterday, Zaparijia day two days ago, again. 41 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:13,240 Speaker 1: Church in Sum. 42 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:16,800 Speaker 3: I mean every day Russia continues to attack, and that's 43 00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:19,880 Speaker 3: why not only Ukraine is commuted to. 44 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:22,480 Speaker 1: Peace and wants peace, but we need peace. 45 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 2: Do you think Russia shares that commitment? To peace at 46 00:02:25,240 --> 00:02:29,320 Speaker 2: this point? Is the administration misunderstanding where Russia actually is 47 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 2: on this right now? 48 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:32,880 Speaker 3: Now, I think we have good understanding between US and 49 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:35,880 Speaker 3: the US and we're working really hard to get to peace. 50 00:02:36,720 --> 00:02:39,840 Speaker 3: Now we will see what Russia they have to show it, 51 00:02:39,919 --> 00:02:41,839 Speaker 3: not only by words, but as they did. 52 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:46,120 Speaker 4: We heard from President Trump on a potential mineral steal 53 00:02:46,639 --> 00:02:50,079 Speaker 4: with Ukraine just about completed. We'll be signing it soon, 54 00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:51,840 Speaker 4: he said, are you really that far along? 55 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:55,120 Speaker 3: Well, you know, as the former Minister of Finance and 56 00:02:55,639 --> 00:02:58,639 Speaker 3: during my four years as an ambassador, I always pushed 57 00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:02,160 Speaker 3: for a bigger co operation between US and Ukraine. 58 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:04,040 Speaker 1: And there are many areas we can do that. 59 00:03:04,080 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 3: I mean, mineral deals is one of them. Energy, infrastructure, 60 00:03:08,440 --> 00:03:13,280 Speaker 3: innovations and engineering everywhere, all these sectors where Ukraine can 61 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:15,840 Speaker 3: be a solution to so many global problems and where 62 00:03:15,919 --> 00:03:20,800 Speaker 3: we together can actually add to security and to prosperity 63 00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:24,079 Speaker 3: of both of our countries. So our first Vice Prime 64 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:27,680 Speaker 3: Minister and Secretary of vestant and active discussions, and the 65 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:31,040 Speaker 3: more we can do together on the economic and investment front, 66 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:32,200 Speaker 3: the better for both. 67 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:32,760 Speaker 1: Of our countries. 68 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:36,560 Speaker 3: Of course, peace is something that is on everyone's mind. 69 00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:40,240 Speaker 3: We need for Russia to stop disaggression and we need 70 00:03:40,280 --> 00:03:43,040 Speaker 3: to return to peace. But there is a lot we 71 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 3: can do together. 72 00:03:44,360 --> 00:03:47,720 Speaker 2: Well, you mentioned energy. There is it going to stop 73 00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:49,440 Speaker 2: it just the minerals deal because we now have the 74 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:54,920 Speaker 2: administration floating ideas around controlling Ukrainian nuclear power plants, for example, 75 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:58,240 Speaker 2: having an ownership role to play. Can you shed some 76 00:03:58,320 --> 00:03:59,640 Speaker 2: light on those conversations? 77 00:04:00,040 --> 00:04:03,320 Speaker 3: Again, as I said, there are many industries where we 78 00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:08,200 Speaker 3: can cooperate and Ukraine energy is one of the top 79 00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:11,320 Speaker 3: four or five industries where Ukraine, even during the war 80 00:04:11,320 --> 00:04:14,560 Speaker 3: at the beginning of this full fledged Warfhase, Ukraine was 81 00:04:14,880 --> 00:04:18,279 Speaker 3: exporting electricity. That's why Russia is a take in our 82 00:04:18,480 --> 00:04:21,640 Speaker 3: energy because this is one of the competitive advantages that 83 00:04:21,680 --> 00:04:25,559 Speaker 3: we had. Similar with agribusiness, similar with infrastructure, and again 84 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:29,120 Speaker 3: defense tech and everything else. We really would like to 85 00:04:29,160 --> 00:04:33,160 Speaker 3: cooperate more with us, of course with European partners and others, 86 00:04:33,200 --> 00:04:34,719 Speaker 3: but I think there is a lot we can do 87 00:04:34,760 --> 00:04:35,760 Speaker 3: with American companies. 88 00:04:35,839 --> 00:04:37,680 Speaker 4: Ambassador, I just want to put a finer point on 89 00:04:37,720 --> 00:04:40,080 Speaker 4: a couple of things that we've brought up with the 90 00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:44,160 Speaker 4: spirit of cooperation in mind, and I understand the sentiment 91 00:04:44,200 --> 00:04:47,200 Speaker 4: of that statement. That you're making. But is a minerals 92 00:04:47,240 --> 00:04:51,080 Speaker 4: deal about to be signed or will more negotiations be required? 93 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:55,279 Speaker 4: And is an energy infrastructure sees fire actually in effect? 94 00:04:55,480 --> 00:04:56,400 Speaker 1: Has it been signed? 95 00:04:57,279 --> 00:05:00,960 Speaker 3: Well, we had discussed and it very actively. Definitely is 96 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:03,159 Speaker 3: not going to be I mean, I think both teams 97 00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:09,200 Speaker 3: are very focused on doing it and doing it pretty fast. 98 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:11,960 Speaker 1: But of course, you know, as we all know. 99 00:05:12,040 --> 00:05:15,520 Speaker 3: In investment and finance, I mean, you have to discuss everything. 100 00:05:15,600 --> 00:05:19,400 Speaker 3: The more you agree and discuss everything before you sign, 101 00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:22,800 Speaker 3: the better and partnership afterwards. 102 00:05:22,839 --> 00:05:25,520 Speaker 1: But we're doing it at a very quick pace. 103 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:28,640 Speaker 2: Speaking of quick pace, the White House appears to be 104 00:05:28,720 --> 00:05:31,640 Speaker 2: targeting for a full cease fire to start April twentieth. 105 00:05:31,720 --> 00:05:34,680 Speaker 2: Is that a timeline that Ukraine seas as realistic? 106 00:05:34,720 --> 00:05:35,680 Speaker 1: It's just weeks away at. 107 00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:39,760 Speaker 3: This point, well even more than a week ago. Our 108 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:43,680 Speaker 3: president said we are ready for it. So again it 109 00:05:43,720 --> 00:05:49,000 Speaker 3: takes two to dance, and Ukraine wants this sea is fire. 110 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:53,839 Speaker 3: We're ready for seasfire. We actually want a full fledged 111 00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:58,240 Speaker 3: and just peace, you know, but it's not going to 112 00:05:58,279 --> 00:06:00,479 Speaker 3: be Ukraine that is going to be impatded for that. 113 00:06:01,040 --> 00:06:03,720 Speaker 4: We heard from US Envoy Steve Wikoff, who had a 114 00:06:03,800 --> 00:06:06,200 Speaker 4: lengthy meeting, he's had a couple of sessions with Vladimir 115 00:06:06,240 --> 00:06:08,920 Speaker 4: Putin and said over the weekend he does not regard 116 00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:11,839 Speaker 4: Putin as a bad guy. Talking about how much of 117 00:06:11,839 --> 00:06:17,479 Speaker 4: the narrative here involving sham referendums led to these Russian 118 00:06:17,480 --> 00:06:21,640 Speaker 4: occupied areas of Ukraine, does that make you question the 119 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:24,839 Speaker 4: White House? This administration is a credible actor in these talks. 120 00:06:24,920 --> 00:06:27,400 Speaker 4: If they're saying that Vladimir Putin is not a bad. 121 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:31,040 Speaker 3: Guy, it doesn't make me a question. I mean, we 122 00:06:31,080 --> 00:06:34,080 Speaker 3: all can have our own opinions. I just shared yesterday 123 00:06:34,440 --> 00:06:39,160 Speaker 3: a video that a member of my family shot when 124 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:42,839 Speaker 3: the apartment complex in which he leaves was targeted by shahedrons. 125 00:06:43,279 --> 00:06:47,200 Speaker 3: So I have my opinions about Russians who attacked us 126 00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:50,000 Speaker 3: in twenty fourteen, and they attacked us in twenty twenty two, 127 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:53,279 Speaker 3: and every day they kill peaceful civilians in Ukraine. So 128 00:06:54,520 --> 00:06:57,640 Speaker 3: you know, but look, right now, the focus is on 129 00:06:57,720 --> 00:07:00,560 Speaker 3: how to get to peace and how to get to justice, 130 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:04,320 Speaker 3: and there will be lots of time to discuss different opinions, 131 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:06,760 Speaker 3: but we have to keep the focus on what is 132 00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:07,520 Speaker 3: important now. 133 00:07:07,839 --> 00:07:10,880 Speaker 2: Well, if it's about getting to adjust peace, what consessions 134 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:12,960 Speaker 2: is Ukraine put on the table that you're willing to 135 00:07:13,080 --> 00:07:15,560 Speaker 2: agree to you in order for that to happen, or 136 00:07:15,560 --> 00:07:17,600 Speaker 2: that the administration has asked of Ukraine. 137 00:07:18,280 --> 00:07:21,520 Speaker 3: Right now, the discussion is on how to get to this, 138 00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:24,320 Speaker 3: and I think Ukraine is. 139 00:07:23,760 --> 00:07:26,200 Speaker 1: Showing clearly that we are committed to peace. 140 00:07:27,480 --> 00:07:29,880 Speaker 3: We need to hear and see the same commitment from 141 00:07:29,960 --> 00:07:32,360 Speaker 3: Russia and after that, you know, That's why we have 142 00:07:32,480 --> 00:07:39,640 Speaker 3: teams working and negotiating, and it's going to be process probably, 143 00:07:39,720 --> 00:07:44,040 Speaker 3: you know, but I think it's not about concessions that 144 00:07:44,160 --> 00:07:47,760 Speaker 3: Ukraine is willing to make. Ukraine is committed to peace. 145 00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:50,680 Speaker 3: We want peace. We're defending ourselves. We are not the 146 00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:53,960 Speaker 3: ones who started this war. But again, as we said, 147 00:07:54,040 --> 00:07:57,840 Speaker 3: you know, hopefully with under the leadership of President Trump, 148 00:07:57,960 --> 00:08:02,120 Speaker 3: with his vision of peace through trends, we will be 149 00:08:02,160 --> 00:08:03,000 Speaker 3: able to get there. 150 00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:06,640 Speaker 4: What will follow these sessions, once these talks in Saudi 151 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:07,920 Speaker 4: Arabia or over, what's. 152 00:08:07,760 --> 00:08:10,440 Speaker 1: The next step. Let's wait and see. 153 00:08:10,480 --> 00:08:13,520 Speaker 3: I mean, our team is still there and hopefully in 154 00:08:13,560 --> 00:08:16,840 Speaker 3: the coming days we will hear whether we are moving 155 00:08:16,880 --> 00:08:20,160 Speaker 3: forward hopefully yes, and we'll see the next stages. Again. 156 00:08:20,680 --> 00:08:23,520 Speaker 3: More than a week ago, President Zelenski said, Ukraine is 157 00:08:23,560 --> 00:08:25,920 Speaker 3: ready for unconditional ceasefire. 158 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:27,800 Speaker 4: You want to see all three parties at the table 159 00:08:27,920 --> 00:08:30,040 Speaker 4: for the next session, at the same table. 160 00:08:30,200 --> 00:08:34,360 Speaker 3: You know, again, it's not up to me on how 161 00:08:34,360 --> 00:08:37,480 Speaker 3: it's going to be done. The focus is to have 162 00:08:37,679 --> 00:08:43,480 Speaker 3: the comprehensive peace, but at least a full cease fire, 163 00:08:43,559 --> 00:08:44,760 Speaker 3: which Ukraine agreed to. 164 00:08:45,040 --> 00:08:46,640 Speaker 4: It's great to have you back with us at the table. 165 00:08:46,679 --> 00:08:47,679 Speaker 1: Thank you, ambassador. 166 00:08:47,840 --> 00:08:51,520 Speaker 4: Ukrainian Ambassador to the us O Sana Markarova on Bloomberg