1 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:08,000 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg Law with June Brusso from Bloomberg Radio. 2 00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:13,440 Speaker 2: We've had a lot of stuff going on lately. But 3 00:00:13,560 --> 00:00:16,799 Speaker 2: obviously I signed the fifteen week I believe it. I 4 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:19,800 Speaker 2: believe it's constitutional, both under the federal and under the 5 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:20,680 Speaker 2: state constitution. 6 00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:24,280 Speaker 1: Florida Governor Ron DeSantis may not have listened to the 7 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:28,000 Speaker 1: oral arguments at the Florida Supreme Court over the state's 8 00:00:28,040 --> 00:00:32,120 Speaker 1: fifteen week abortion ban, but after reshaping the court into 9 00:00:32,120 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 1: what many consider to be one of the most conservative 10 00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:38,800 Speaker 1: courts in the country, he probably can predict the outcome. 11 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:43,080 Speaker 1: The case brought by Planned Parenthood, centers on a provision 12 00:00:43,080 --> 00:00:46,960 Speaker 1: in the Florida Constitution that protects the right to privacy, 13 00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:50,280 Speaker 1: a provision that has long been interpreted by the state's 14 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:54,680 Speaker 1: courts as a safeguard against restrictions on abortion. But the 15 00:00:54,720 --> 00:00:59,760 Speaker 1: seven justices, which included five conservatives appointed by DeSantis and 16 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,720 Speaker 1: a few other Republican appointees, appeared open to the idea 17 00:01:03,800 --> 00:01:08,160 Speaker 1: of upholding the abortion ban despite precedent. In fact, the 18 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:12,960 Speaker 1: chief Justice, Carlos Munez, seemed to suggest several times that 19 00:01:13,040 --> 00:01:15,760 Speaker 1: he considers fetuses to be human beings. 20 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:21,920 Speaker 3: You're asking us to essentially take a whole class of 21 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:25,959 Speaker 3: human beings and put them outside of the protection of 22 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:29,120 Speaker 3: the law, essentially in the sense that if the legislature 23 00:01:29,360 --> 00:01:32,400 Speaker 3: wants to protect those human beings, they are precluded by 24 00:01:32,440 --> 00:01:36,920 Speaker 3: the Constitution of Florida from doing that. And at the 25 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:39,240 Speaker 3: end of the day, the argument as to why that 26 00:01:39,280 --> 00:01:41,920 Speaker 3: would be right would be based on a sort of 27 00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:45,360 Speaker 3: legal meaning, kind of understanding of right of privacy. 28 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:49,240 Speaker 1: My guest is Elizabeth Zepper, a professor at the University 29 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:52,960 Speaker 1: of Texas at Austin School of Law. Since Roe v. 30 00:01:53,120 --> 00:01:58,240 Speaker 1: Wade was overturned, Florida has allowed abortion up to fifteen weeks. 31 00:01:58,720 --> 00:02:02,560 Speaker 1: Governor DeSantis signed a new law that would ban abortion 32 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:07,200 Speaker 1: after six weeks. So do these Florida Supreme Court arguments 33 00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:10,359 Speaker 1: affect the fifteen week ban or the six week ban 34 00:02:10,680 --> 00:02:11,080 Speaker 1: or both. 35 00:02:11,600 --> 00:02:14,600 Speaker 4: The argument affects the six week law because the sixth 36 00:02:14,639 --> 00:02:17,600 Speaker 4: week law is a trigger ban. It will go into 37 00:02:17,680 --> 00:02:21,959 Speaker 4: effect thirty days after the fifteen week ban is upheld 38 00:02:22,120 --> 00:02:25,240 Speaker 4: if it is upheld, so they're closely related. The Florida 39 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:28,280 Speaker 4: Supreme Court knows that whatever it decides with regards the 40 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:32,600 Speaker 4: fifteen week ban will affect whether the six week ban exists. 41 00:02:32,880 --> 00:02:36,600 Speaker 1: So explain the issue how it centers on a provision 42 00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:40,000 Speaker 1: in the Florida Constitution that protects the right to privacy. 43 00:02:40,320 --> 00:02:44,120 Speaker 4: So, the Florida Constitution has an explicit protection for a 44 00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:48,280 Speaker 4: right of privacy, and in nineteen eighty nine, the Florida 45 00:02:48,320 --> 00:02:52,520 Speaker 4: Supreme Court interpreted that text in the state Constitution to 46 00:02:52,600 --> 00:02:55,920 Speaker 4: include a right to abortion and to protect, in that 47 00:02:56,040 --> 00:03:00,760 Speaker 4: specific case, a minor's right to abortion. The question that 48 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:03,480 Speaker 4: the State of Florida has put before this Florida Supreme 49 00:03:03,520 --> 00:03:09,519 Speaker 4: Court is whether they should overrule their previous precedents protecting 50 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:13,640 Speaker 4: a right to privacy under the explicit text of the 51 00:03:13,680 --> 00:03:17,799 Speaker 4: state Constitution. So, unlike the Federal Constitution, we actually have 52 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:21,040 Speaker 4: a textual protection for the right to privacy. 53 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:24,680 Speaker 1: What's at stake here as precedent, then if they're going 54 00:03:24,760 --> 00:03:27,040 Speaker 1: to reverse precedent or not. 55 00:03:27,639 --> 00:03:31,240 Speaker 4: This case squarely presents the question presented in Dobbs. At 56 00:03:31,280 --> 00:03:34,880 Speaker 4: the end of the day, whether to overrule existing precedent 57 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:37,600 Speaker 4: that is many decades old in the state of Florida 58 00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:42,960 Speaker 4: under a state constitutional provision that expressly protects the rights privacy. 59 00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 4: As in Dabbs, what's at stake is whether Floridians can 60 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 4: access abortion really at all. 61 00:03:49,280 --> 00:03:53,760 Speaker 1: Several of the justices were drilling the lawyers on both 62 00:03:53,800 --> 00:03:56,080 Speaker 1: sides about how they could know what was in the 63 00:03:56,080 --> 00:03:59,920 Speaker 1: minds of Florida voters when they passed the privacy amend them. 64 00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:03,560 Speaker 1: Do you see that as a problem for the plaintiff 65 00:04:03,880 --> 00:04:05,160 Speaker 1: planned parenthood here. 66 00:04:05,600 --> 00:04:07,680 Speaker 4: So a lot of the argument focused on what's called 67 00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:12,080 Speaker 4: original public meaning what would a Florida voter have understood 68 00:04:12,120 --> 00:04:15,839 Speaker 4: when they cast their vote in favor of a right 69 00:04:15,880 --> 00:04:19,440 Speaker 4: of privacy in the constitution they amended the constitution to 70 00:04:19,520 --> 00:04:21,960 Speaker 4: create a right of privacy. Some of this is a 71 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:24,960 Speaker 4: little bit baffling. Right Roe v. Wade was decided in 72 00:04:25,040 --> 00:04:29,159 Speaker 4: nineteen seventy three, it's pretty common sensical to think the 73 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:32,800 Speaker 4: right of privacy as a constitutional matter for voters would 74 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:36,520 Speaker 4: have brought to mind abortion as well as contraception during 75 00:04:36,560 --> 00:04:39,719 Speaker 4: the relevant time period, and the Florida Supreme Court in 76 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:43,520 Speaker 4: nineteen eighty nine concluded just that right. We just voted 77 00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:46,000 Speaker 4: on this, it's quite clear that the voters meant to 78 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:50,360 Speaker 4: protect abortion through a right of privacy. Apparently, the historical 79 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:55,440 Speaker 4: record isn't super robust in terms of legislative debate, but 80 00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:57,640 Speaker 4: what courts are supposed to do here is engage in 81 00:04:57,760 --> 00:05:02,680 Speaker 4: textual interpretation. Look at the t of the Florida Constitution. 82 00:05:03,279 --> 00:05:05,480 Speaker 4: They can do things like look at the ballot summary, 83 00:05:05,560 --> 00:05:08,000 Speaker 4: what did people think they were voting on? But all 84 00:05:08,040 --> 00:05:11,200 Speaker 4: of those factors seem to lead, given our common sense 85 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:14,240 Speaker 4: understanding of what the right to privacy means, toward a 86 00:05:14,279 --> 00:05:17,520 Speaker 4: conclusion in favor of the plaintifs that is planned parenthood here. 87 00:05:18,240 --> 00:05:20,560 Speaker 1: But it seemed like the justices here were leaning in 88 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:23,719 Speaker 1: the opposite direction. We should mention that there are seven 89 00:05:23,960 --> 00:05:29,080 Speaker 1: justices hearing this case, with five conservatives appointed by DeSantis 90 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:33,719 Speaker 1: and two other Republican appointees, including one who refused to 91 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:37,240 Speaker 1: recuse himself despite the fact that he's married to a 92 00:05:37,279 --> 00:05:41,599 Speaker 1: Republican state representative who co sponsored the sixth week ban. 93 00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:45,320 Speaker 1: So did it seem like the composition of this panel 94 00:05:45,440 --> 00:05:48,560 Speaker 1: did not augur well for planned parenthood? 95 00:05:49,080 --> 00:05:52,760 Speaker 4: Absolutely, we didn't need to listen to the argument to 96 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:55,640 Speaker 4: conclude what was going to happen here. We're going to 97 00:05:55,680 --> 00:05:59,760 Speaker 4: have seven votes, seven justices who are a Republican, five 98 00:05:59,760 --> 00:06:02,800 Speaker 4: of are put there for this very specific task. We 99 00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:06,760 Speaker 4: will see them over rule a number of state court 100 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:10,200 Speaker 4: decisions in favor of abortion rights, and that's state court. 101 00:06:10,520 --> 00:06:13,360 Speaker 4: The question is what do they say, how do they 102 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:15,599 Speaker 4: go about overturning their own precedent. 103 00:06:16,120 --> 00:06:18,920 Speaker 1: So what would be the broadest thing they could say, 104 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:21,160 Speaker 1: and what would be the narrowest thing they could say. 105 00:06:21,800 --> 00:06:24,680 Speaker 4: I suspect they will say the broadest thing they can say, 106 00:06:24,760 --> 00:06:27,400 Speaker 4: which is that there is no right to abortion protected 107 00:06:27,560 --> 00:06:31,640 Speaker 4: under the right of privacy in the Florida Constitution. To 108 00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:33,880 Speaker 4: get there, I think they have to follow the past 109 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:36,800 Speaker 4: that the state lays down for them, which is to 110 00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:41,720 Speaker 4: argue that the Florida Constitution protects only informational privacy. That 111 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:45,640 Speaker 4: is that the state can't get information you hold private, 112 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:49,600 Speaker 4: but may not protect decisional privacy at all. That is 113 00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:52,520 Speaker 4: what you do in your private life, whether that's how 114 00:06:52,560 --> 00:06:55,640 Speaker 4: you parent your children, whether that's how you make medical decisions, 115 00:06:55,800 --> 00:06:58,320 Speaker 4: or whether you decide to carry a pregnancy to term. 116 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:01,919 Speaker 4: Some of the justices seem worried about this because decisional 117 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:05,440 Speaker 4: privacy applies beyond abortion to a number of other rights 118 00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:08,440 Speaker 4: that we exercise, and that it seems any viable right 119 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:10,160 Speaker 4: of privacy should include. 120 00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:14,600 Speaker 1: The Chief Justice, Carlos Munez said, you're asking us to 121 00:07:14,760 --> 00:07:17,680 Speaker 1: essentially take a whole class of human beings and put 122 00:07:17,720 --> 00:07:21,800 Speaker 1: them outside the protection of the law. So appeared to 123 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:26,520 Speaker 1: be suggesting that he considers fetuses to be human beings. 124 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:30,760 Speaker 4: Yes, I suppose the broadest reading and the broadest decision 125 00:07:30,800 --> 00:07:35,760 Speaker 4: would go and say that fetuses have constitutional rights under 126 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:39,560 Speaker 4: the state constitution. Now, Chief Justice Munias didn't seem to 127 00:07:39,560 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 4: have any other buyers to this theory. The state is 128 00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:45,480 Speaker 4: not asking the court to do that, and it would 129 00:07:45,520 --> 00:07:49,440 Speaker 4: in fact throw lord of law into chaos. Things like 130 00:07:49,520 --> 00:07:54,520 Speaker 4: inheritance and taxation, property, the status of frozen embryos would 131 00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:58,520 Speaker 4: all be thrown into question if the court determined that 132 00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:02,800 Speaker 4: fetuses have constitutional right. But Mounia's suggested a number of 133 00:08:02,840 --> 00:08:07,360 Speaker 4: times that the fetus was a person with constitutional rights. 134 00:08:07,880 --> 00:08:13,239 Speaker 1: If, as you suspect, the court rules against planned parenthood here, 135 00:08:14,040 --> 00:08:18,520 Speaker 1: what will that do to abortion access in Florida and 136 00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:21,880 Speaker 1: in the South over ruling. 137 00:08:21,480 --> 00:08:24,040 Speaker 4: The right to abortion in Florida will be devastating to 138 00:08:24,280 --> 00:08:28,600 Speaker 4: abortion access. Florida is a very populous state. It is 139 00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:31,840 Speaker 4: a very long state geographically, which means those who live 140 00:08:31,880 --> 00:08:34,360 Speaker 4: in the south of Florida have very long distances to 141 00:08:34,480 --> 00:08:38,320 Speaker 4: travel to access abortion. So it will be quite devastating 142 00:08:38,520 --> 00:08:41,640 Speaker 4: and of course, at the moment abortion is banned post 143 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:45,440 Speaker 4: fifteen weeks, this presents lots of difficulties, in particular for 144 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:51,120 Speaker 4: those facing pregnancy complications or fetal anomalies. But the vast majority, 145 00:08:51,400 --> 00:08:55,640 Speaker 4: around the ninetieth percent style of abortions are taking place 146 00:08:55,800 --> 00:08:59,640 Speaker 4: in the first trimester, and so those abortions have not 147 00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:03,280 Speaker 4: been impacted by the fifteen week ban. A six week 148 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:06,480 Speaker 4: ban basically does away with abortion, and we saw that 149 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:09,880 Speaker 4: in Texas when FB eight went into effect before Dobbs 150 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:13,000 Speaker 4: was overruled and banned abortion at six weeks. 151 00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:17,840 Speaker 1: An abortion rights group, Floridians Protecting Freedom, is working to 152 00:09:17,880 --> 00:09:20,880 Speaker 1: get an abortion rights referendum on the state's twenty twenty 153 00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:25,840 Speaker 1: four ballot, and apparently they hit the threshold of signatures 154 00:09:25,840 --> 00:09:29,760 Speaker 1: needed to trigger state Supreme Court review of the ballot 155 00:09:29,840 --> 00:09:34,440 Speaker 1: questions language. According to a recent study by the Public 156 00:09:34,480 --> 00:09:38,880 Speaker 1: Religion Research Institute, sixty four percent of Floridians believe abortion 157 00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:42,280 Speaker 1: should be legal in all or most cases. I mean, 158 00:09:42,400 --> 00:09:46,320 Speaker 1: is this ballot referendum the only sort of hope that 159 00:09:46,480 --> 00:09:49,920 Speaker 1: Floridians have for keeping abortion legal in their state? 160 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:53,640 Speaker 4: Yeah, So, if the Supreme Court were to determine that 161 00:09:53,679 --> 00:09:57,520 Speaker 4: the right of privacy does an encompass abortion, then enacting 162 00:09:57,720 --> 00:10:03,560 Speaker 4: a constitutional amendment to protect abortion explicitly becomes necessary. But 163 00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:06,959 Speaker 4: what we have seen, of course is ron DeSantis engaging 164 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:12,160 Speaker 4: in counter majoritarian tactics, stacking the Florida Supreme Court with 165 00:10:12,720 --> 00:10:16,280 Speaker 4: arch conservatives, and so I think we have cause to 166 00:10:16,320 --> 00:10:19,240 Speaker 4: be worried about what they might do with the ballot 167 00:10:19,240 --> 00:10:20,400 Speaker 4: initiative language. 168 00:10:20,640 --> 00:10:23,920 Speaker 1: Are there any parameters for what the Supreme Court can 169 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:25,520 Speaker 1: do with the ballot language? 170 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:29,640 Speaker 4: We saw some of this in Ohio, where the anti 171 00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:33,280 Speaker 4: choice groups kept going to the Court in an effort 172 00:10:33,440 --> 00:10:37,640 Speaker 4: to change the language, in an effort to challenge the language, 173 00:10:37,640 --> 00:10:40,559 Speaker 4: an effort to make the language misleading to voters in 174 00:10:40,679 --> 00:10:43,640 Speaker 4: hopes that that would lead them to vote in the 175 00:10:43,640 --> 00:10:46,480 Speaker 4: wrong direction on the REFERENDU. So, I think there are 176 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:49,240 Speaker 4: a number of strategies and court can be allies of 177 00:10:49,280 --> 00:10:50,600 Speaker 4: the anti abortion movement. 178 00:10:51,320 --> 00:10:54,439 Speaker 1: Turning to another issue about the abortion pill. The Biden 179 00:10:54,440 --> 00:10:59,240 Speaker 1: administration and the abortion pill manufacturer are asking the Supreme 180 00:10:59,320 --> 00:11:04,360 Speaker 1: Court to get back into the abortion issues after that 181 00:11:04,480 --> 00:11:08,679 Speaker 1: Fifth Circuit decision. So tell us about that Fifth Circuit decision, 182 00:11:08,720 --> 00:11:10,040 Speaker 1: how restricting it was. 183 00:11:10,480 --> 00:11:15,280 Speaker 4: The Fifth Circuit essentially takes us back to pre twenty sixteen, 184 00:11:15,960 --> 00:11:20,280 Speaker 4: which means that medication abortion is only available up to 185 00:11:20,440 --> 00:11:23,800 Speaker 4: seven weeks rather than ten weeks where it is currently approved. 186 00:11:23,840 --> 00:11:27,160 Speaker 4: That it would require multiple in person visits to a 187 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:29,920 Speaker 4: provider in place of the telehealth that we now have, 188 00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:33,840 Speaker 4: So medication abortion we'd revert to a different regulatory regime. 189 00:11:34,080 --> 00:11:36,640 Speaker 4: We'd have to revert to new labels, which would mean 190 00:11:36,679 --> 00:11:39,840 Speaker 4: the pharmaceutical company would have to pull all of medication 191 00:11:39,920 --> 00:11:43,280 Speaker 4: abortion from the market and go through a process of 192 00:11:43,440 --> 00:11:48,840 Speaker 4: redoing the labeling and the packaging of the medication, and 193 00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:52,080 Speaker 4: it would really restrict access. The Supreme Court knows this 194 00:11:52,120 --> 00:11:55,280 Speaker 4: is coming, because the Supreme Court, of course already saw 195 00:11:55,320 --> 00:11:59,319 Speaker 4: this case at the beginning of the summer and anticipated 196 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:02,360 Speaker 4: that the Fifth Circuit might in fact do what it did, 197 00:12:02,880 --> 00:12:06,680 Speaker 4: and thus issued a stay until it determines whether to 198 00:12:06,760 --> 00:12:10,160 Speaker 4: grant a petition for CIRT or decides on the petition 199 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:13,880 Speaker 4: for cert from the government. So currently, medication abortion it's 200 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:16,959 Speaker 4: still available as it was before, and I think it's 201 00:12:17,040 --> 00:12:19,120 Speaker 4: likely that the Supreme Court will have to take up 202 00:12:19,480 --> 00:12:22,319 Speaker 4: this issue and issue a decision on the merits. 203 00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:25,960 Speaker 1: What sort of astonishing is the way the Fifth Circuit 204 00:12:26,280 --> 00:12:30,800 Speaker 1: is putting itself in the place of experts at the FDA. 205 00:12:31,559 --> 00:12:34,960 Speaker 4: What's the most astonishing to your neighborhood law professors and 206 00:12:35,040 --> 00:12:38,800 Speaker 4: lawyers is that the Fifth Circuit found standing here. I mean, 207 00:12:38,840 --> 00:12:43,080 Speaker 4: these are doctors who cannot show that the change in 208 00:12:43,240 --> 00:12:46,800 Speaker 4: labeling affected them at all. There's no injury to them 209 00:12:47,160 --> 00:12:51,960 Speaker 4: from the move from the pre existing regulation to what 210 00:12:52,160 --> 00:12:55,680 Speaker 4: is existent today. They don't have standing here. This is 211 00:12:55,760 --> 00:12:58,800 Speaker 4: just the basic federal courts one oh one. You have 212 00:12:58,880 --> 00:13:01,960 Speaker 4: to be injured or not. And we see really expansive 213 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:06,560 Speaker 4: notions of standing that would really allow anti abortion and 214 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:11,280 Speaker 4: other sort of anti HIV AIDS treatment groups to come 215 00:13:11,320 --> 00:13:15,240 Speaker 4: into the courts and challenge regulatory approval of drugs changes 216 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:17,559 Speaker 4: in their labeling second guessing the agency. 217 00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:20,920 Speaker 1: I want to also ask you about new anti abortion 218 00:13:21,160 --> 00:13:25,199 Speaker 1: ordinances that have been adopted in several Texas counties where 219 00:13:25,880 --> 00:13:31,240 Speaker 1: they're dubbed abortion trafficking and it could make driving someone 220 00:13:31,240 --> 00:13:33,959 Speaker 1: to get an abortion punishable by law. 221 00:13:34,840 --> 00:13:39,079 Speaker 4: So I believe there's only one municipality that has passed 222 00:13:39,080 --> 00:13:43,120 Speaker 4: the law. Lanto, Texas, made headlines for proposing it, but 223 00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:47,480 Speaker 4: has cabled the ordinance. So these new ordinances I think 224 00:13:47,679 --> 00:13:51,960 Speaker 4: present real challenges to the constitutional right to travel, which 225 00:13:52,160 --> 00:13:56,320 Speaker 4: does protect people's movements within the states they live in. 226 00:13:56,760 --> 00:13:58,840 Speaker 4: So I think we could expect that if it were 227 00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:01,080 Speaker 4: to be enforced, sort of hard to know what that 228 00:14:01,080 --> 00:14:04,680 Speaker 4: would look like, that we could see claims based around 229 00:14:04,679 --> 00:14:07,720 Speaker 4: the right to travel. But mostly I think it's meant 230 00:14:07,720 --> 00:14:10,480 Speaker 4: to make people afraid. Even the news about it makes 231 00:14:10,559 --> 00:14:14,240 Speaker 4: people afraid, makes them think simply traveling in a car 232 00:14:14,559 --> 00:14:17,280 Speaker 4: with a person of reproductive age could be enough to 233 00:14:17,400 --> 00:14:21,400 Speaker 4: subject you to suspicion or surveillance from police. 234 00:14:22,360 --> 00:14:25,800 Speaker 1: It seems like abortion rights are a constant fight on 235 00:14:26,240 --> 00:14:27,360 Speaker 1: so many levels. 236 00:14:27,800 --> 00:14:30,080 Speaker 4: So I mean, I actually find great hope in the 237 00:14:30,120 --> 00:14:34,880 Speaker 4: fact that there are people fighting. Looking at Ohio, for instance, 238 00:14:34,960 --> 00:14:38,760 Speaker 4: and folks coming out in August to vote on a 239 00:14:38,760 --> 00:14:43,240 Speaker 4: referendum that wasn't entirely clearly related to abortion until the 240 00:14:43,680 --> 00:14:47,520 Speaker 4: abortion rights movement made it really clear. Right. They put 241 00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:49,680 Speaker 4: in a lot of hours, a lot of shoe leather 242 00:14:50,240 --> 00:14:53,160 Speaker 4: making sure that enough voters got out in a very 243 00:14:53,200 --> 00:14:55,960 Speaker 4: off time for an important vote. 244 00:14:56,640 --> 00:14:59,680 Speaker 1: There's a lot going on in this area. Thanks so much, 245 00:14:59,760 --> 00:15:02,960 Speaker 1: Liz for helping us keep up to date. That's Elizabeth Zepper, 246 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:06,320 Speaker 1: a professor at the University of Texas at Austin Law School. 247 00:15:07,800 --> 00:15:10,600 Speaker 1: The government is offering settlements of up to four hundred 248 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:14,680 Speaker 1: and fifty thousand dollars to compensate Camp Lejeune veterans and 249 00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:17,880 Speaker 1: others who say they were sickened by the toxic water 250 00:15:17,960 --> 00:15:21,360 Speaker 1: on the North Carolina Marine base. The plan comes as 251 00:15:21,400 --> 00:15:24,520 Speaker 1: more than ninety three thousand claims have been filed and 252 00:15:24,600 --> 00:15:27,840 Speaker 1: as some sick veterans have complained about the slow pace 253 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:32,000 Speaker 1: of resolving those claims. Government and plaintiffs' attorneys are fighting 254 00:15:32,040 --> 00:15:34,440 Speaker 1: over how to move forward with civil trials. In the 255 00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:38,360 Speaker 1: Eastern District of North Carolina. About eleven hundred lawsuits have 256 00:15:38,560 --> 00:15:42,040 Speaker 1: already been filed by those whose claims were rejected or 257 00:15:42,120 --> 00:15:45,880 Speaker 1: weren't resolved quickly enough by the Navy and the court system. 258 00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:49,440 Speaker 1: There is bracing for thousands more in what could become 259 00:15:49,520 --> 00:15:52,760 Speaker 1: one of the largest mass tourts in history. Joining me 260 00:15:52,840 --> 00:15:55,920 Speaker 1: is the lead council for the plaintiffs, ed Bell and 261 00:15:56,080 --> 00:15:58,920 Speaker 1: tell us a little about the history of the Camp 262 00:15:59,040 --> 00:15:59,920 Speaker 1: Lejeune litigation. 263 00:16:01,120 --> 00:16:03,640 Speaker 5: Well, we started our Camp Reviunion claims back in two 264 00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:07,960 Speaker 5: thousand and seven and immediately learned that the government was 265 00:16:08,040 --> 00:16:13,000 Speaker 5: going to request dismissal of the claims due to an 266 00:16:13,080 --> 00:16:17,200 Speaker 5: odd law in North Carolina which indicated that if you 267 00:16:17,240 --> 00:16:21,400 Speaker 5: didn't file your claims within ten years of the exposure 268 00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:25,240 Speaker 5: to the water, and your claims were lost. And we 269 00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:28,400 Speaker 5: thought that was kind of a crazy law, and we 270 00:16:28,440 --> 00:16:31,120 Speaker 5: didn't think it'd be a problem, but apparently it turned 271 00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:33,520 Speaker 5: out to be. And so over the last over that 272 00:16:33,800 --> 00:16:36,920 Speaker 5: maybe five or six years, through a lot of appellate 273 00:16:38,680 --> 00:16:43,080 Speaker 5: worked in courts, including the US Supreme Court, we were 274 00:16:43,160 --> 00:16:47,040 Speaker 5: eventually kicked out of court. But the instructions we got 275 00:16:47,080 --> 00:16:51,040 Speaker 5: from the courts were they can't really change the law 276 00:16:51,080 --> 00:16:55,600 Speaker 5: in North Carolina. The legislature of North carolinas to change it. 277 00:16:56,360 --> 00:17:01,160 Speaker 5: So we went back to North Carolina. At that time 278 00:17:02,080 --> 00:17:06,160 Speaker 5: now Senator Tom Tillis was Speaker of the House, Tom Tillis, 279 00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:10,119 Speaker 5: and he helped us and got a bill passed and 280 00:17:10,240 --> 00:17:16,000 Speaker 5: the Senate and the legislature to the House and they 281 00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:19,399 Speaker 5: fixed the problem. And then we went back to the 282 00:17:19,400 --> 00:17:22,480 Speaker 5: appellate courts and said they've fixed the problem. You told 283 00:17:22,520 --> 00:17:24,760 Speaker 5: us to go get it fixed, and they said, well, 284 00:17:24,760 --> 00:17:28,480 Speaker 5: that's good prospectively in the future, but you can't make 285 00:17:28,520 --> 00:17:32,639 Speaker 5: it retroactive. So eventually we realized that we're going to 286 00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:36,600 Speaker 5: need some help from Congress in Washington, and in fact, 287 00:17:36,680 --> 00:17:40,320 Speaker 5: that's what we did. So we started drafting a statute 288 00:17:40,320 --> 00:17:43,480 Speaker 5: and started working it through Congress, and eventually it got 289 00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:47,880 Speaker 5: passed in August of last year, twenty twenty two. 290 00:17:48,560 --> 00:17:52,240 Speaker 1: So the Navy still hasn't paid out a claim, but 291 00:17:52,359 --> 00:17:55,560 Speaker 1: the government is offering now settlements of up to four 292 00:17:55,640 --> 00:18:00,280 Speaker 1: hundred and fifty thousand dollars to compensate some veterans ends 293 00:18:00,320 --> 00:18:02,640 Speaker 1: and others. What's your take on. 294 00:18:02,560 --> 00:18:10,160 Speaker 5: This offer, Well, my first comment is it's a start, 295 00:18:11,600 --> 00:18:15,200 Speaker 5: but they put the wrong foot forward. If you really 296 00:18:15,280 --> 00:18:19,600 Speaker 5: understand what happens with this offer, then you realize it's 297 00:18:19,640 --> 00:18:25,600 Speaker 5: really not It is awful. Give you an example. The 298 00:18:25,720 --> 00:18:29,200 Speaker 5: highest payout is if you live there more than five years. 299 00:18:29,840 --> 00:18:34,400 Speaker 5: This is a training base, so very few people live 300 00:18:34,480 --> 00:18:39,640 Speaker 5: to work there over five years. We have two sisters 301 00:18:39,680 --> 00:18:43,720 Speaker 5: who lived there fifteen years whose father was a principal 302 00:18:43,720 --> 00:18:47,600 Speaker 5: at one of the schools, so they of course would 303 00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:51,280 Speaker 5: be in that top tier. But those two sisters both 304 00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:55,320 Speaker 5: have got have had two separate cancers each and have 305 00:18:55,560 --> 00:19:01,920 Speaker 5: four other currently they're currently being die diagnosed with four 306 00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:06,040 Speaker 5: additional diagnoses each. So each one of those sisters who 307 00:19:06,040 --> 00:19:10,320 Speaker 5: lived on the base fifteen years has had already six 308 00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:16,080 Speaker 5: six diagnosable diseases. They came from the water each, and 309 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:21,760 Speaker 5: it's fairly understandable because this is a dose related reaction. 310 00:19:21,920 --> 00:19:27,320 Speaker 5: The more water you drink, the worse your result. So 311 00:19:27,600 --> 00:19:32,840 Speaker 5: under their circumstances, the best they could get would be 312 00:19:34,119 --> 00:19:36,159 Speaker 5: either the four hundred or the four fifty because they 313 00:19:36,240 --> 00:19:40,520 Speaker 5: lived there fifteen years. But they've got six diseases each, 314 00:19:41,200 --> 00:19:45,200 Speaker 5: and so in anybody's fairness doctrine, that just didn't work. 315 00:19:46,320 --> 00:19:51,200 Speaker 5: The second thing is a lot of these folks who've 316 00:19:51,200 --> 00:19:56,159 Speaker 5: had cancer are in the later stages in life. Their 317 00:19:56,240 --> 00:20:00,160 Speaker 5: circumstances as such that they may feel like they have 318 00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:04,440 Speaker 5: to take it. And the overwhelming response I'm getting from 319 00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:08,359 Speaker 5: our clients is that they feel like the government's trying 320 00:20:08,359 --> 00:20:11,560 Speaker 5: to buy them off. And it's it's a very negative 321 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:16,320 Speaker 5: response from the from the clients. So think about it 322 00:20:16,359 --> 00:20:23,440 Speaker 5: this way. If missus Jones decides that she has multi 323 00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:27,280 Speaker 5: my loma, and she's been and she has lived on 324 00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:31,560 Speaker 5: the base a year, and she takes one hundred thousand dollars, 325 00:20:32,720 --> 00:20:34,680 Speaker 5: but a year a year and a half from now, 326 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:38,679 Speaker 5: the multiple my loma ends up paying out, you know, 327 00:20:38,920 --> 00:20:43,080 Speaker 5: ten times that amount, then how does that fare to her? 328 00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:48,080 Speaker 5: And it's not the government is taking advantage of people's circumstances. 329 00:20:48,640 --> 00:20:52,320 Speaker 5: They're taking advantage of the idea that these people maybe 330 00:20:52,400 --> 00:20:57,440 Speaker 5: later on in their years and and the and the 331 00:20:57,480 --> 00:21:01,679 Speaker 5: individuals did not they didn't do that to themselves. The 332 00:21:01,720 --> 00:21:03,880 Speaker 5: government is the one who made them wait this long. 333 00:21:04,600 --> 00:21:06,879 Speaker 5: And so the government made them wait this long, and 334 00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:10,359 Speaker 5: now trying to take advantage of that situation. The thing 335 00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:16,000 Speaker 5: is totally unffair. We appreciate, we appreciate the government getting started, 336 00:21:16,720 --> 00:21:19,320 Speaker 5: but this is this is a they didn't put the 337 00:21:19,359 --> 00:21:20,000 Speaker 5: best football. 338 00:21:20,600 --> 00:21:23,359 Speaker 1: But do you think still they'll get a lot of 339 00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:24,199 Speaker 1: takers on this? 340 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:29,560 Speaker 5: You know, I think they'll get some. We had a webinar, 341 00:21:31,560 --> 00:21:34,159 Speaker 5: we put out notice to our clients. I think we 342 00:21:34,200 --> 00:21:37,639 Speaker 5: had eighteen hundred and some people on the webinar, which 343 00:21:37,640 --> 00:21:41,520 Speaker 5: I thought was a lot for that short notice. Not 344 00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:45,679 Speaker 5: a single person either, that entire eighteen hundred, although this 345 00:21:45,880 --> 00:21:50,399 Speaker 5: was very good to offer, not one. So they're going 346 00:21:50,480 --> 00:21:54,440 Speaker 5: to get some people. Again, you may have somebody whose 347 00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:58,560 Speaker 5: circumstances whether they say, well, you know, I need the 348 00:21:58,680 --> 00:22:01,840 Speaker 5: hundred or I need the hundred, I better take it. 349 00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:05,760 Speaker 5: But how fair is that? And our government should treat 350 00:22:05,800 --> 00:22:10,080 Speaker 5: people equally, And so if missus Jones gets a one 351 00:22:10,160 --> 00:22:14,680 Speaker 5: hundred thousand today and Missus Smith gets eight hundred thousand 352 00:22:14,760 --> 00:22:19,120 Speaker 5: next year, my proposal would be that we pay these 353 00:22:19,119 --> 00:22:22,760 Speaker 5: folks who need the money now, but if they end 354 00:22:22,840 --> 00:22:26,120 Speaker 5: up paying more on a disease later, then they come 355 00:22:26,160 --> 00:22:28,840 Speaker 5: back and pay people equally. I think that's fair. 356 00:22:30,160 --> 00:22:33,920 Speaker 1: You've been fighting or arguing with the government on how 357 00:22:33,960 --> 00:22:37,600 Speaker 1: to move forward with the civil trials. Tell me how 358 00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:39,560 Speaker 1: you want to handle it and how the government wants 359 00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:40,200 Speaker 1: to handle it. 360 00:22:42,080 --> 00:22:45,880 Speaker 5: Well, the government wants to take as long as they 361 00:22:45,920 --> 00:22:49,960 Speaker 5: can to handle it. We've been with some of our 362 00:22:50,080 --> 00:22:53,159 Speaker 5: clients have been waiting thirty and forty years to have this, 363 00:22:53,800 --> 00:22:57,399 Speaker 5: to have something done, and they can't wait any longer. 364 00:22:57,440 --> 00:23:03,480 Speaker 5: We're having literally people dying every week every week, and 365 00:23:03,720 --> 00:23:09,240 Speaker 5: it's not fair. Again, the government knew about these chemicals 366 00:23:08,880 --> 00:23:14,760 Speaker 5: in the water since the seventies. They knew about it, 367 00:23:14,880 --> 00:23:17,679 Speaker 5: they stopped, they fixed the water in eighty seven. They 368 00:23:17,760 --> 00:23:21,080 Speaker 5: delayed telling people to ninety seven, and they could have 369 00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:27,360 Speaker 5: told people earlier so they could get screening an early diagnosis, 370 00:23:27,359 --> 00:23:30,800 Speaker 5: which they didn't do. Thousands of people died because of 371 00:23:30,840 --> 00:23:34,359 Speaker 5: the government's problems, because of what they did, and they 372 00:23:34,400 --> 00:23:37,600 Speaker 5: cover up. But yet the government doesn't want to do 373 00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:41,800 Speaker 5: something quickly and didn't want to help people. Well, that's 374 00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:46,440 Speaker 5: why people are upset, because there's not the money. That 375 00:23:46,560 --> 00:23:50,000 Speaker 5: gets them upset is no one's asking me the question 376 00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:54,439 Speaker 5: how could this have happened? Why isn't Congress interested in 377 00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:58,600 Speaker 5: finding out why it happened, who's supposed to be responsible 378 00:23:58,640 --> 00:24:00,440 Speaker 5: for it? And what can we do to not have 379 00:24:00,560 --> 00:24:04,119 Speaker 5: this happen again? Otherwise historys are going to repeat itself. 380 00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:07,560 Speaker 5: But we don't figure that out. Most of our clients 381 00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:11,000 Speaker 5: don't ask how much is this case worth? They want 382 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:13,040 Speaker 5: to know what happened to them? How did I lose 383 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:16,920 Speaker 5: my wife, my children? Why did I have three miscarriages? 384 00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:21,200 Speaker 5: Why were my two children? Why did they die two 385 00:24:21,280 --> 00:24:23,920 Speaker 5: days after they were born? They don't give a happy 386 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:26,879 Speaker 5: damn about the money. They need to know. They have 387 00:24:26,920 --> 00:24:29,840 Speaker 5: to have answers, and so for the government not one 388 00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:32,080 Speaker 5: not to give them the answers and then come up 389 00:24:32,119 --> 00:24:35,560 Speaker 5: and try to take advantage of their age and the infirmities. 390 00:24:36,119 --> 00:24:37,400 Speaker 5: They think it's unfair. 391 00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:41,200 Speaker 1: I want to point out that Justice Department lawyers signal 392 00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:44,119 Speaker 1: they need more time to prepare, saying only that a 393 00:24:44,200 --> 00:24:47,800 Speaker 1: start date of some time in twenty twenty four was possible, 394 00:24:48,200 --> 00:24:51,680 Speaker 1: and that the Undersecretary of the Navy, Eric Ravin said 395 00:24:51,720 --> 00:24:54,639 Speaker 1: in a statement, we are committed to ensuring that every 396 00:24:54,720 --> 00:24:59,199 Speaker 1: valid camp lejun claim is resolved fairly and as expeditiously 397 00:24:59,359 --> 00:25:03,160 Speaker 1: as possible. Bob so ed, are you looking to have 398 00:25:03,480 --> 00:25:04,639 Speaker 1: a Bellweather trial? 399 00:25:05,800 --> 00:25:08,600 Speaker 5: Well, our proposal, which is pending before the court, now 400 00:25:09,960 --> 00:25:15,760 Speaker 5: asked the court to give us Bellweather trials based on disease. So, 401 00:25:15,840 --> 00:25:19,480 Speaker 5: for example, we may have all the clients would have 402 00:25:19,520 --> 00:25:23,000 Speaker 5: a certain or similar disease, and they may have different 403 00:25:24,119 --> 00:25:30,600 Speaker 5: different stages of that disease. Let's say you had bladder cancer, 404 00:25:31,080 --> 00:25:36,000 Speaker 5: caught it early, it was cured. Somebody who had bladder 405 00:25:36,040 --> 00:25:39,720 Speaker 5: cancer that was caught mid stage and have extensive treatment. 406 00:25:40,600 --> 00:25:45,080 Speaker 5: And someone who had bladder cancer extensive treatment eventually died 407 00:25:45,800 --> 00:25:49,800 Speaker 5: or a metastasized and they had multiple cancer uses there. 408 00:25:50,280 --> 00:25:55,240 Speaker 5: So there are different values for each person who may 409 00:25:55,320 --> 00:25:59,439 Speaker 5: have the same disease but have different results, And so 410 00:25:59,520 --> 00:26:03,800 Speaker 5: I think a Belweather case would have the ability to 411 00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:08,159 Speaker 5: tell us and tell the government this is what a 412 00:26:08,280 --> 00:26:11,240 Speaker 5: jury thinks is proper. And you can have several of those. 413 00:26:11,280 --> 00:26:14,480 Speaker 5: You don't have to just rely on one Belwether. You 414 00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:17,920 Speaker 5: can have you know, multiple beil Weathers. And I think 415 00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:24,600 Speaker 5: that's a fair way. What does the government want at all? 416 00:26:24,800 --> 00:26:27,800 Speaker 1: That they want separate trials for everyone, for each person? 417 00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:35,080 Speaker 5: It is funny they I think they recognize that they 418 00:26:35,119 --> 00:26:42,280 Speaker 5: need to have some kindance as well. But the construct 419 00:26:42,280 --> 00:26:46,399 Speaker 5: of how these cases is going to be tried they 420 00:26:46,600 --> 00:26:49,760 Speaker 5: kind of I wouldn't use the words kiddish, but they 421 00:26:49,760 --> 00:26:53,840 Speaker 5: are not very definitive about how they think it ought 422 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:56,520 Speaker 5: to go. They do think that first trials ought to 423 00:26:56,520 --> 00:27:01,240 Speaker 5: start in twenty twenty five. Believe ours should start the 424 00:27:01,240 --> 00:27:05,439 Speaker 5: first quarter in twenty twenty four. We're ready for it. 425 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:07,320 Speaker 1: When will this be decided? 426 00:27:09,040 --> 00:27:12,240 Speaker 5: Whether they are are proposed alternate orders or before the 427 00:27:12,280 --> 00:27:15,240 Speaker 5: court now? So we're waiting to hear from them any day. 428 00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:17,639 Speaker 1: I know there was a challenge to your appointment as 429 00:27:17,720 --> 00:27:19,760 Speaker 1: lead counsel. Is that settled yet. 430 00:27:21,080 --> 00:27:24,280 Speaker 5: The court has an issue in order. We responded with 431 00:27:24,320 --> 00:27:28,639 Speaker 5: a brief last week and so that's penning before the court. 432 00:27:29,119 --> 00:27:36,280 Speaker 5: But to be honest, with you. The courts have multiple 433 00:27:36,280 --> 00:27:39,560 Speaker 5: courts all over the country have done the same thing 434 00:27:39,920 --> 00:27:43,119 Speaker 5: Eastern District of North Carolina did. There's no error in 435 00:27:43,160 --> 00:27:43,800 Speaker 5: that at all. 436 00:27:44,480 --> 00:27:47,119 Speaker 1: I know that there were ninety three thousand claims filed. 437 00:27:47,119 --> 00:27:51,040 Speaker 1: How many lawsuits do you think you'll end up with? 438 00:27:52,640 --> 00:27:56,840 Speaker 5: Well, the secret behind the camp of View and Justice Act. 439 00:27:57,800 --> 00:28:01,359 Speaker 5: It's something we tried to prevent what happens in a 440 00:28:01,359 --> 00:28:05,000 Speaker 5: lot of mass torts. In most mass torts, you are 441 00:28:05,040 --> 00:28:08,040 Speaker 5: required to file your lawsuit because if you don't, you're 442 00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:11,000 Speaker 5: going to miss the statue of limitations. So therefore the 443 00:28:11,040 --> 00:28:15,399 Speaker 5: courts just get overwhelmed with thousands and thousands of lawsuits. 444 00:28:16,240 --> 00:28:19,240 Speaker 5: So what we did is we set up the system 445 00:28:19,359 --> 00:28:22,320 Speaker 5: where someone could file their claim to the Navy and 446 00:28:22,400 --> 00:28:26,240 Speaker 5: that would toll the statue of limitations, and then they 447 00:28:26,240 --> 00:28:30,120 Speaker 5: don't actually have to file their lawsuit. If they don't 448 00:28:30,119 --> 00:28:33,240 Speaker 5: want to, they can wait on the settlement process, or 449 00:28:33,280 --> 00:28:35,840 Speaker 5: they can file their lawsuit, but there's no rush to 450 00:28:35,880 --> 00:28:39,760 Speaker 5: the courthouse. So it's pretty nifty the way it turned out. 451 00:28:39,800 --> 00:28:43,080 Speaker 5: And right now they're about a thousand cases that are 452 00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:48,719 Speaker 5: filed and the court's not getting overwhelmed with all the filings. 453 00:28:48,960 --> 00:28:52,480 Speaker 1: Thanks so much Ed. That's Ed Bell, lead plaintiff's Council 454 00:28:52,720 --> 00:28:55,560 Speaker 1: in the Camp lejun cases. And that's it for this 455 00:28:55,680 --> 00:28:58,440 Speaker 1: edition of The Bloomberg Law Show. Remember you can always 456 00:28:58,440 --> 00:29:01,720 Speaker 1: get the latest legal news on Bloomberg Law Podcast. You 457 00:29:01,760 --> 00:29:05,840 Speaker 1: can find them on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and at www 458 00:29:06,000 --> 00:29:10,280 Speaker 1: dot Bloomberg dot com, slash podcast, slash Law, and remember 459 00:29:10,320 --> 00:29:13,280 Speaker 1: to tune into The Bloomberg Law Show every weeknight at 460 00:29:13,280 --> 00:29:16,760 Speaker 1: ten pm Wall Street Time. I'm June Grosso and you're 461 00:29:16,840 --> 00:29:18,080 Speaker 1: listening to Bloomberg