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Speaker 1: Welcome to Aaron Benky's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of

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Speaker 1: I Heart Radio and Grim and Mild. Our world is

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Speaker 1: full of the unexplainable, and if history is an open book,

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Speaker 1: all of these amazing tales are right there on display,

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Speaker 1: just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet

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Speaker 1: of Curiosities. When history has made the bystanders tend to

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Speaker 1: get forgotten. We remember Abraham Zapp Router because he filmed

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Speaker 1: the most famous twenty six seconds ever captured on camera,

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Speaker 1: the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. But what about

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Speaker 1: Jean Boone. The name might not ring a bell, but

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Speaker 1: Boone was the sheriff's deputy who found Oswald's rifle in

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Speaker 1: the book depository. And then there's Fred Capps. He wasn't

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Speaker 1: witnessed to a presidential tragedy, just missed opportunity. Capps was

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Speaker 1: fairly well known among professional magicians, but very few people

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Speaker 1: today remember his appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show in

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Speaker 1: nineteen sixty four. Why because he had the unfortunate luck

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Speaker 1: of following up America's first glimpse of a brand new

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Speaker 1: rock band from England, the Beatles. Samuel also seemed like

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Speaker 1: just another bystander. However, he had one heck of a

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Speaker 1: story to tell. He was born in eastern Maryland and

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Speaker 1: grew up in a farm there before moving to Arlington,

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Speaker 1: Virginia with his wife Mary, where they raised their family. Eventually, though,

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Speaker 1: Samuel moved back to his home state of Maryland. The

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Speaker 1: most incredible thing he ever saw occurred when he was

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Speaker 1: just five years old. His father worked for the Goldsborough's,

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Speaker 1: a rich family in Talbot County, Maryland. One night, Mr

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Speaker 1: Seymour and Mr Goldsboro had traveled to Washington, d C.

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Speaker 1: On business, and young Samuel was allowed to tag along.

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Speaker 1: While the boy's father and Mr Goldsboro were attending to

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Speaker 1: their business, Mrs Goldsboro and Samuel it would attend to play.

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Speaker 1: They knew it would be an event to remember too,

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Speaker 1: because they were let in on a not so secret

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Speaker 1: bit of information. A very special guest would be in

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Speaker 1: the audience that night. Years later, the year old Samuel

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Speaker 1: was invited to appear on a popular television game show,

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Speaker 1: and he almost didn't make it. Shortly after arriving in

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Speaker 1: New York, he fell and hurt his right eye. He

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Speaker 1: visited a local doctor who cleared him for his TV appearance,

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Speaker 1: although the producers urged him to postpone until he was

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Speaker 1: fully healed. Samuel, though refused he was too old and

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Speaker 1: he might not get another chance. He wanted to tell

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Speaker 1: his story, so he sat next to the host who

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Speaker 1: introduced him to the audience as well as the panel

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Speaker 1: of celebrity guests. But the host didn't tell anyone why

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Speaker 1: Samuel was there. You see, that was up to them

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Speaker 1: to figure out. The show was called I've Got a Secret,

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Speaker 1: and the goal was for the panelist to ask a

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Speaker 1: series of yes or no questions until they could figure

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Speaker 1: out the guests hidden identity. Radio and TV star Bill

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Speaker 1: Cullen kicked things by trying to assess Samuel's age. After

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Speaker 1: a while, he deduced that whatever the secret was, it

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Speaker 1: had to do with the American Civil War. One by one,

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Speaker 1: each panelist asked their questions, drilling down to the truth

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Speaker 1: about Samuel Seymour. They eventually discovered that when he was

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Speaker 1: just five years old, Samuel did more than just to

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Speaker 1: tend a show in Washington, d C. The show Mrs

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Speaker 1: Goldsborough had taken Samuel two was called Our American Cousin.

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Speaker 1: They sat in the balcony directly across from the special

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Speaker 1: guest of the evening, President Abraham Lincoln. Samuel remembered him

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Speaker 1: being tall and serious in his demeanor, although he smiled

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Speaker 1: and waved the crowd before the show. While watching the play,

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Speaker 1: a shot rang out. A woman screamed, and Samuel looked

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Speaker 1: up to see the President fall forward. Another man, who

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Speaker 1: he had later learned was John Wilkes Booth, leapt onto

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Speaker 1: the stage and broke his leg. Samuel, unsure about what

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Speaker 1: had just happened, felt bad for the man with the

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Speaker 1: injured leg. He begged Mrs Goldsboro to go down and

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Speaker 1: help him, but shouting from the crowd drowned out his cries.

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Speaker 1: Lincoln's shot, they said. The President's dead Booth slipped away

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Speaker 1: in the commotion and wouldn't be found for another twelve days.

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Speaker 1: Samuel Seymour you See, was born in eighteen sixty and

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Speaker 1: during his appearance on that game show in nineteen fifty six,

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Speaker 1: he revealed himself to the world as the last surviving

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Speaker 1: witness to the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Curious you

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Speaker 1: better believe it. Oftentimes, when lawmakers try to make a change,

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Speaker 1: they're met with resistance. Nobody likes to be told what

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Speaker 1: to do, especially by folks who think they know better.

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Speaker 1: Movements have been started and systems have been ended simply

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Speaker 1: because someone stood up and said no. Others, however, aren't

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Speaker 1: so brazen. They rebel more quietly from deep underground, or

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Speaker 1: sometimes from the top of bar stool. In eight nine six,

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Speaker 1: lawmakers in New York State passed to law that affected

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Speaker 1: both the regular public and business owners alike. New York

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Speaker 1: City had become known as a den of sin, where

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Speaker 1: men and women would drink all night and day. Public

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Speaker 1: drunkenness had become a serious problem to the more conservative

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Speaker 1: legislators up state. It didn't help that the city's mayor

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Speaker 1: and other governing bodies weren't enforcing the strict Sabbath laws. Sunday,

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Speaker 1: you see, was meant for the Holy Spirit, not other

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Speaker 1: kinds of spirits. Meanwhile, an up and coming political powerhouse

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Speaker 1: was making a name for himself in the city. His

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Speaker 1: name was Theodore Roosevelt, and he threw his support behind

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Speaker 1: a brand new law, the Reigns Law, which would make

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Speaker 1: it impossible for most of the eight thousand bars and

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Speaker 1: dives in the five boroughs to be able to stay

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Speaker 1: in business. Among other things, the Reigns law made the

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Speaker 1: cost of an annual liquor license prohibitively expensive, seedier saloons

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Speaker 1: that catered to crimine knolls and ne'er do wells couldn't

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Speaker 1: afford to stay open. The law also eliminated the free lunch,

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Speaker 1: a common perk when drinking at Many bars offering complimentary

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Speaker 1: boiled eggs or soda bread kept drinkers fed, which meant

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Speaker 1: they kept ordering drinks as long as they had money.

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Speaker 1: But the law eventually passed, and it worked exactly as

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Speaker 1: they had planned. Bars locked their doors at midnight on Saturday's.

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Speaker 1: Places that did remain open on Sundays had to keep

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Speaker 1: their curtains open so passing beat cops could see inside

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Speaker 1: to make sure no one was serving liquor. But there

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Speaker 1: was a loophole, one so big the city's elite could

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Speaker 1: drive a train through it if they wanted to. Any

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Speaker 1: hotel or establishment with ten or more rooms could serve

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Speaker 1: alcohol on Sundays as long as lunch was provided well.

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Speaker 1: It didn't take long for the loophole to widen enough

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Speaker 1: for everyone, regardless of social status, to walk on through.

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Speaker 1: Dive bars Suddenly became private clubs with memberships. Rooms barely

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Speaker 1: big enough to fit a bed were built into add

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Speaker 1: a and basements, and a new sandwich was born, the

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Speaker 1: rains sandwich. It was more substantial than the usual bar

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Speaker 1: fare of peanuts and pretzels, and the authorities didn't mind it.

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Speaker 1: Neither the comps nor the courts fought these new hotels

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Speaker 1: or lodging houses for exploiting the law to their benefit,

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Speaker 1: and as they sprouted up all over the city, the

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Speaker 1: rain sandwich craze spread with it. Now, the thing about

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Speaker 1: the sandwich was that its ingredients always changed depending on

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Speaker 1: who was making it. Sometimes it would be made with

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Speaker 1: cold cuts that were so old they had shriveled into

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Speaker 1: dried jerky, or cheese covered in spots of green mold.

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Speaker 1: The bread was often too stale and crusty to stay together.

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Speaker 1: At the Waldorf Astoria hotel, where New York society came

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Speaker 1: to schmooze and booze, the sandwich was made with old

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Speaker 1: meat patties. A few bars even made the rain sandwich

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Speaker 1: using nothing more than a brick and two slices of bread,

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Speaker 1: and as one person finished their drink, the so called

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Speaker 1: sandwich would be whisked off to another table with a

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Speaker 1: fresh glass. The point of the sandwich wasn't to eat it,

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Speaker 1: It was so patrons could order a meal to drink

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Speaker 1: according to the law. Unfortunately, the good times didn't last forever.

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Speaker 1: The man who had written the law, Senator John W. Raines,

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Speaker 1: realized that he had to close the loophole. The following year,

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Speaker 1: amendments were made that made it almost impossible for the

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Speaker 1: poor and middle class to get a drink on Sundays,

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Speaker 1: and so once again it became a luxury meant only

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Speaker 1: for the rich, and the cops and lawmakers backed off.

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Speaker 1: Part of the deal centered around the price of the

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Speaker 1: rain sandwich, which skyrocketed by fifty to the era of

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Speaker 1: poor men and women spending their days on a bar

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Speaker 1: stool shooting the breeze had faded into the past, and

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Speaker 1: as most New Yorkers came to realize, there was no

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Speaker 1: free lunch either. I hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour

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Speaker 1: of the Cabinet of Curiosities. Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts,

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Speaker 1: or learn more about the show by visiting Curiosities podcast

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Speaker 1: dot com. The show was created by me Aaron Manky

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Speaker 1: in partnership with how Stuff Works, I make another award

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Speaker 1: winning show called Lore, which is a podcast, book series,

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Speaker 1: and television show and you can learn all about it

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Speaker 1: over at the world of Lore dot com. And until

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Speaker 1: next time, stay curious. Yeah,