1 00:00:01,480 --> 00:00:09,240 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff You Should Know, a production of iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:11,200 --> 00:00:13,680 Speaker 2: Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh, and there's 3 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:17,319 Speaker 2: Chuck and Ben's here again too. It's pretty much the 4 00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:19,959 Speaker 2: new status quo, which I have to say I like 5 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:23,160 Speaker 2: a lot, and that makes the stuff you should Know. 6 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:25,920 Speaker 1: Oh. I was about to say Jerry might get her 7 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:27,800 Speaker 1: feelings hurt, but you know she won't even hear that. 8 00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:29,480 Speaker 2: No, not a chance. 9 00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:33,519 Speaker 1: If she's not, you know, overseeing that episode. It's not 10 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:34,880 Speaker 1: like she goes, oh, I should listen in. 11 00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:37,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, I got to keep up with these guys. They're 12 00:00:37,200 --> 00:00:39,640 Speaker 2: so hilarious. That's not a Jerry thing to think. 13 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:42,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, especially when it's more alien stuff. 14 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:46,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, we've done a lot of alien stuff and by god, 15 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:50,159 Speaker 2: every second of it's been amazing. And I don't think 16 00:00:50,159 --> 00:00:51,320 Speaker 2: this is going to be any different. 17 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:54,320 Speaker 1: No, it's been a while, though we haven't. I feel 18 00:00:54,360 --> 00:00:56,640 Speaker 1: like we kind of had a little grouping of those, 19 00:00:57,840 --> 00:00:59,400 Speaker 1: you know, ten years ago or something. 20 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 2: I think it was like last year, but we did. 21 00:01:02,240 --> 00:01:02,560 Speaker 1: Was it really? 22 00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 2: No, it was probably like within the last two years. 23 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:06,800 Speaker 2: We did that two parter on Project blue Book. 24 00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:10,320 Speaker 1: Oh sure, I just remember years ago at Comic Con. 25 00:01:10,360 --> 00:01:11,560 Speaker 1: Did we do an alien thing there. 26 00:01:11,800 --> 00:01:15,000 Speaker 2: We did one on UFOs. Yeah, yeah, for sure, that's. 27 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:17,920 Speaker 1: That's a brave thing for us to do at Comic 28 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:18,680 Speaker 1: Con for sure. 29 00:01:19,959 --> 00:01:23,680 Speaker 2: A lot of experts there. Yeah, yeah, So yeah, today 30 00:01:23,720 --> 00:01:26,240 Speaker 2: we're talking about something that definitely has a lot to 31 00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:28,240 Speaker 2: do with aliens, a lot to do with UFOs, but 32 00:01:28,800 --> 00:01:32,880 Speaker 2: also really has a lot to do with social psychology, 33 00:01:33,160 --> 00:01:38,240 Speaker 2: in sociology and history as a strange moment in time 34 00:01:38,959 --> 00:01:42,440 Speaker 2: where there was a you can almost call it a trend, 35 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,240 Speaker 2: And I want to say right from the outset, we 36 00:01:46,280 --> 00:01:49,080 Speaker 2: are in no way, shape or for mocking anyone who 37 00:01:49,120 --> 00:01:53,160 Speaker 2: believes that they were abducted. After researching this, I fully 38 00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:56,880 Speaker 2: understand that people who who believe they were abducted by 39 00:01:56,960 --> 00:02:02,800 Speaker 2: aliens are traumatized by that experienceience and show all the 40 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:05,800 Speaker 2: symptoms of a traumatic experience, and then on top of 41 00:02:05,840 --> 00:02:09,800 Speaker 2: that had the indignity of not being believed by anybody 42 00:02:10,120 --> 00:02:12,960 Speaker 2: and probably talk down to fairly frequently. So we're going 43 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:16,960 Speaker 2: to try not to talk down. So I'm not in 44 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 2: calling it a trend. I'm not trying to diminish the 45 00:02:19,280 --> 00:02:22,919 Speaker 2: experience of anybody who's ever who believes they were abducted, 46 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:25,320 Speaker 2: and that it had an impact on their lives. But 47 00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:27,880 Speaker 2: there was a period in time from about the nineteen 48 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:33,040 Speaker 2: sixties and seventies through to the nineties where there were 49 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:37,720 Speaker 2: a lot of people running around claiming to have been abducted. 50 00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:42,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's interesting. It's fascinating because it dawned to me 51 00:02:42,880 --> 00:02:45,880 Speaker 1: when I was researching this, like, I just I haven't 52 00:02:45,919 --> 00:02:47,000 Speaker 1: heard one of these in a long time. 53 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:50,280 Speaker 2: No, And I looked up and saw a bunch of 54 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:53,360 Speaker 2: different places that people attribute that to the advent of 55 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:55,160 Speaker 2: ubiquitous camera phones. 56 00:02:56,240 --> 00:02:59,160 Speaker 1: Uh, that's inconvenient. 57 00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:01,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly. You can be like, nope, this is what 58 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:04,240 Speaker 2: you saw. So it dried up at almost the exact 59 00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:04,880 Speaker 2: same time. 60 00:03:05,560 --> 00:03:07,800 Speaker 1: Okay, all right, that makes a lot of sense. 61 00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:12,519 Speaker 2: But before that there was like people have been seeing 62 00:03:12,560 --> 00:03:14,800 Speaker 2: weird stuff in the sky and being like UFO for 63 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:17,560 Speaker 2: a while. But in our Project blue Book episode we 64 00:03:18,680 --> 00:03:21,400 Speaker 2: found like the moment it really kicked off, and that 65 00:03:21,440 --> 00:03:24,400 Speaker 2: was June twenty fourth, nineteen forty seven, and we talked 66 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:26,240 Speaker 2: it up to a guy named Kenneth Arnold who was 67 00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:30,519 Speaker 2: a I think an amateur pilot or like a hobbyist 68 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 2: who saw what came to be considered the first flying saucer. 69 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:39,160 Speaker 1: Yeah. And the alarming thing about this was he clocked 70 00:03:39,600 --> 00:03:43,600 Speaker 1: the speed at about sixteen hundred miles an hour, which 71 00:03:43,640 --> 00:03:47,400 Speaker 1: is at the time, you know, easily three times faster 72 00:03:47,520 --> 00:03:50,560 Speaker 1: than anything else could fly. And this is where the 73 00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:53,120 Speaker 1: term saucer came from. He said, they flew like a 74 00:03:53,160 --> 00:03:57,120 Speaker 1: saucer would if you skipped it across the water. And 75 00:03:57,160 --> 00:03:59,200 Speaker 1: so that's kind of where that term came from. And 76 00:03:59,240 --> 00:04:01,400 Speaker 1: this is you know, this is just after World War 77 00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:03,560 Speaker 1: Two and it's not like any no one had ever 78 00:04:05,080 --> 00:04:09,120 Speaker 1: claimed to have witnessed anything before this, but basically pre 79 00:04:09,320 --> 00:04:12,920 Speaker 1: this date it was one hundred percent well maybe not 80 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:15,960 Speaker 1: hundred percent, who knows, but most people were saying like, oh, 81 00:04:16,040 --> 00:04:19,320 Speaker 1: that's just you know, some enemy technology or something that 82 00:04:19,360 --> 00:04:20,039 Speaker 1: we don't know about. 83 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:24,400 Speaker 2: Yeah. So Kenneth Arnold kicked off what you characterize as 84 00:04:24,400 --> 00:04:28,080 Speaker 2: like the modern UFO movement, I guess right. 85 00:04:28,600 --> 00:04:32,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, as in, there's an alien driving not a Russian. 86 00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:33,279 Speaker 2: Yes, yeah, good point. 87 00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:33,640 Speaker 1: Yeah. 88 00:04:33,680 --> 00:04:36,239 Speaker 2: And also the thing that really bolstered it within days 89 00:04:36,279 --> 00:04:42,160 Speaker 2: of that, within two weeks, the Roswell Crash happened, which 90 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:45,440 Speaker 2: a lot of people say that's the advent of the 91 00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:47,880 Speaker 2: idea that aliens are actually visiting us and that the 92 00:04:47,880 --> 00:04:51,760 Speaker 2: government is covering it up right, So those two things. 93 00:04:51,760 --> 00:04:54,360 Speaker 2: It was a one two punch in nineteen forty seven, 94 00:04:54,120 --> 00:04:57,720 Speaker 2: in the summer of nineteen forty seven that really kind 95 00:04:57,760 --> 00:05:01,440 Speaker 2: of just debuted aliens to the world. And one of 96 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:07,919 Speaker 2: the things is we'll see with abduction narratives or stories 97 00:05:08,320 --> 00:05:13,640 Speaker 2: or claims, they usually have a very dark, bad thread 98 00:05:13,680 --> 00:05:17,479 Speaker 2: to them. They're not a positive experience, and aliens have 99 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:20,520 Speaker 2: kind of gotten in large part like that kind of 100 00:05:20,680 --> 00:05:23,200 Speaker 2: view by the public. If there are aliens out there, 101 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:26,239 Speaker 2: it's not entirely clear that they are benevolent or kind. 102 00:05:26,520 --> 00:05:29,160 Speaker 2: But that's not how it was at the outset, was it. 103 00:05:29,360 --> 00:05:31,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, we can chalk that up to a dude named 104 00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:37,720 Speaker 1: George Adomski. I guess Adamski, Yeah, he was. He immigrated 105 00:05:37,720 --> 00:05:41,440 Speaker 1: from Poland and he founded a group called the Royal 106 00:05:41,560 --> 00:05:44,800 Speaker 1: Order of Tibet in southern California in the thirties. He 107 00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:47,800 Speaker 1: was a teacher of philosophy. He was, you know, he 108 00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:50,920 Speaker 1: was kind of out there a little bit, and in 109 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:55,240 Speaker 1: nineteen fifty two he claimed that he met an alien 110 00:05:55,279 --> 00:05:59,479 Speaker 1: named Orthan, which is I mean, it's got to be 111 00:05:59,480 --> 00:06:01,679 Speaker 1: the inspiration from orson from work from work. 112 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:05,719 Speaker 2: Right, probably because these were really popular books at the time. 113 00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:08,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean it just sounds like you're saying morek 114 00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:11,960 Speaker 1: calling Orthon with a lisp, yeah, or how I say 115 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:12,720 Speaker 1: it now with my tooth. 116 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:14,119 Speaker 2: It's like Tyson calling Orthan. 117 00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:18,440 Speaker 1: But his narrative was a bit different. He was like, Hey, 118 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:22,400 Speaker 1: this alien Orthan was a beautiful man. He had a 119 00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:25,640 Speaker 1: high forehead, he had hair which is, as you'll see, 120 00:06:25,640 --> 00:06:29,720 Speaker 1: pretty unusual from the grays that follow, and a uniform 121 00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:35,039 Speaker 1: on a brown uniform, and you know, was telepathic, could 122 00:06:35,080 --> 00:06:39,599 Speaker 1: like speak to him basically through his brain and brought 123 00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:42,800 Speaker 1: a message of peace, saying, hey, I'm from Venus and 124 00:06:42,839 --> 00:06:44,960 Speaker 1: you guys should stop with the nuclear weapons. 125 00:06:45,400 --> 00:06:50,120 Speaker 2: Right. So this was like how people kind of viewed 126 00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:53,320 Speaker 2: aliens visiting us at the time, Like this guy was 127 00:06:53,320 --> 00:06:55,520 Speaker 2: writing these books like they were nonfiction and people were 128 00:06:55,560 --> 00:06:56,240 Speaker 2: eating them up. 129 00:06:56,560 --> 00:06:57,320 Speaker 1: Yeah. 130 00:06:57,560 --> 00:07:01,440 Speaker 2: So there was this idea that aliens are kind of cool, 131 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:03,360 Speaker 2: they're more advanced than us, and they have our best 132 00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:06,040 Speaker 2: interests in mind. And then that took a serious, like 133 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:10,800 Speaker 2: left turn just a few years later in the late fifties, 134 00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:15,480 Speaker 2: when a farmer in Brazil named Antonio vs. Boas claimed 135 00:07:15,480 --> 00:07:19,640 Speaker 2: that he had been taken aboard a spaceship and a 136 00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:22,160 Speaker 2: damski later claimed that he had been on a spaceship too, 137 00:07:22,200 --> 00:07:25,560 Speaker 2: But this was pretty new stuff that he had basically 138 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:28,960 Speaker 2: been abducted and forced to have sex with what he 139 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:32,480 Speaker 2: admitted was an attractive alien, but was a bit turned 140 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:35,520 Speaker 2: off by the fact that she barked during sex and 141 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:40,640 Speaker 2: then returned to his farm. And this was a this 142 00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:43,840 Speaker 2: is a brand new this is new ground essentially that 143 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:47,080 Speaker 2: Boaz had started to trod. 144 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:51,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure, I mean, this is I couldn't find 145 00:07:51,440 --> 00:07:54,720 Speaker 1: an earlier one that mentioned any kind of you know, 146 00:07:54,920 --> 00:07:58,400 Speaker 1: sexual assault going on, right, was this the first one 147 00:07:58,600 --> 00:08:01,000 Speaker 1: from what I could tell? Yes, all right, so he 148 00:08:01,160 --> 00:08:05,840 Speaker 1: was of course, went to a doctor, They examined him. 149 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:08,720 Speaker 1: They said, he's probably making this whole thing up. But 150 00:08:09,520 --> 00:08:13,160 Speaker 1: there was a group a UFO, an early ufology group, 151 00:08:13,560 --> 00:08:17,960 Speaker 1: that published this experience anyway, and in nineteen sixty five 152 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:21,360 Speaker 1: it ran in an international journal called Flying Salcer Review, 153 00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:25,520 Speaker 1: which I get to copy of one of those, and 154 00:08:26,200 --> 00:08:28,000 Speaker 1: all of a sudden, you know, people all over the 155 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:31,400 Speaker 1: world are hearing this story and this sort of you 156 00:08:31,400 --> 00:08:34,800 Speaker 1: know was happening in you know, it was international, but 157 00:08:34,880 --> 00:08:39,560 Speaker 1: it wasn't It didn't hit The American public quite liked 158 00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:43,000 Speaker 1: this story of Betty and Barney Hill, which really really 159 00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:44,400 Speaker 1: kicked things off here in the States. 160 00:08:44,640 --> 00:08:47,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, because his thing came out in the Journal in 161 00:08:47,240 --> 00:08:49,640 Speaker 2: nineteen sixty five and the Hill the Hills had an 162 00:08:49,679 --> 00:08:54,840 Speaker 2: experience in nineteen sixty one. They are widely seen as 163 00:08:54,880 --> 00:09:00,640 Speaker 2: the first credible abductees. If you believe that kind of stuff, 164 00:09:00,679 --> 00:09:03,880 Speaker 2: you probably are focused on Betty and Barney Hill. They 165 00:09:03,880 --> 00:09:07,880 Speaker 2: were an interracial couple in nineteen sixty one in New Hampshire. 166 00:09:08,360 --> 00:09:11,240 Speaker 2: Betty was a social worker and Barney was a postal officer, 167 00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:16,440 Speaker 2: and they had taken a delayed honeymoon to Montreal and 168 00:09:16,480 --> 00:09:18,560 Speaker 2: were on their way back when they noticed that they 169 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:21,120 Speaker 2: were basically being chased by a light in the sky. 170 00:09:22,040 --> 00:09:24,280 Speaker 2: And when they grabbed their binoculars and stopped and got 171 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:26,560 Speaker 2: out of the car, they could actually see that it 172 00:09:26,600 --> 00:09:29,480 Speaker 2: was essentially a flying saucer and that aliens were looking 173 00:09:29,480 --> 00:09:32,560 Speaker 2: at them through the windows. And the next thing they know, 174 00:09:33,559 --> 00:09:37,680 Speaker 2: it's five am. They're pulling into their house about three 175 00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:42,040 Speaker 2: hours later than they had expected to, and Barney's shoes 176 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:44,840 Speaker 2: were scuffed and Betty's dress was torn and they didn't 177 00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:48,360 Speaker 2: know what had happened, but they were genuinely bothered by 178 00:09:48,440 --> 00:09:49,160 Speaker 2: the experience. 179 00:09:49,720 --> 00:09:52,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, and you know, we'll dive in a little bit 180 00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:54,920 Speaker 1: more with them. But the reason that you mentioned that 181 00:09:54,920 --> 00:09:57,160 Speaker 1: they were an interracial couple is because they were doing 182 00:09:57,960 --> 00:10:00,760 Speaker 1: a lot of work for civil rights and stuff like that. 183 00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:04,319 Speaker 1: So they all that to say, they had no reason to, 184 00:10:05,160 --> 00:10:07,600 Speaker 1: in fact, every reason not to kind of come forward 185 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:12,200 Speaker 1: with this crazy story given their positions of doing like this, 186 00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:14,920 Speaker 1: you know, great civil rights work, because you know, it 187 00:10:14,920 --> 00:10:16,480 Speaker 1: would just all of a sudden people would call them 188 00:10:16,559 --> 00:10:20,280 Speaker 1: kooks and probably cast doubt on, you know, the genuine 189 00:10:20,320 --> 00:10:22,880 Speaker 1: good work they were doing. So they had no reason 190 00:10:22,960 --> 00:10:24,400 Speaker 1: to make something like this up. 191 00:10:24,480 --> 00:10:26,000 Speaker 2: And everything to lose too. 192 00:10:26,280 --> 00:10:29,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, everything to lose. So they're trying to figure out 193 00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:32,200 Speaker 1: and make sense of what had happened to them, because again, 194 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:34,640 Speaker 1: as you'll see with all these stories, whether or not 195 00:10:34,720 --> 00:10:39,319 Speaker 1: this happened or not almost does it matter in some cases, 196 00:10:39,360 --> 00:10:43,280 Speaker 1: because the trauma that's visited upon them afterward is very 197 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:46,800 Speaker 1: much real, just like any kind of potential false memory. 198 00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:51,280 Speaker 1: So Betty starts researching, goes to the library and starts 199 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:55,960 Speaker 1: looking at books from the ni CAP which we've talked 200 00:10:56,000 --> 00:11:00,880 Speaker 1: about before. Yeah, NIGHTCAP the National Investing Aations Committee on 201 00:11:00,960 --> 00:11:04,760 Speaker 1: Aerial Phenomenon and that's you know, that was some retired 202 00:11:04,800 --> 00:11:08,680 Speaker 1: military officers and you know UFO enthusiasts who had gotten 203 00:11:08,679 --> 00:11:13,880 Speaker 1: together this you know, pretty early research group. And afterward 204 00:11:14,200 --> 00:11:17,559 Speaker 1: they were, you know, they were suffering from PTSD, especially 205 00:11:18,840 --> 00:11:21,440 Speaker 1: the husband he was he had pretty severe anxiety from this. 206 00:11:22,040 --> 00:11:24,960 Speaker 2: Yeah he did. Betty had trouble sleeping, Barney had a 207 00:11:24,960 --> 00:11:27,280 Speaker 2: bunch of anxiety. They just they were affected by this 208 00:11:27,360 --> 00:11:29,679 Speaker 2: experience and they had this missing time that they knew 209 00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:32,240 Speaker 2: they couldn't account for, and they wanted to know what happened. 210 00:11:32,559 --> 00:11:35,760 Speaker 2: So they were they were earnestly trying to look for 211 00:11:35,800 --> 00:11:38,120 Speaker 2: somebody to help explain what had happened to them and 212 00:11:38,160 --> 00:11:41,240 Speaker 2: why their lives were affected. First, they went to the 213 00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:44,760 Speaker 2: military and followed official channels because this is when Project 214 00:11:44,760 --> 00:11:47,240 Speaker 2: Blue Book was an actual thing, and like you were 215 00:11:47,360 --> 00:11:52,160 Speaker 2: encouraged to report any UFO citing to the military because 216 00:11:52,160 --> 00:11:55,360 Speaker 2: they were investigating it. And the military was like, you know, 217 00:11:55,480 --> 00:11:58,320 Speaker 2: this is not an important story, sorry, guys, we can't 218 00:11:58,320 --> 00:12:00,840 Speaker 2: help you. So they turned to their and apparently their 219 00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:03,360 Speaker 2: church was like this is way out of our league. Yeah, 220 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:05,559 Speaker 2: maybe you saw God. And they're like, Noah, wasn't God. 221 00:12:05,559 --> 00:12:07,920 Speaker 2: They're like, yes, sorry, we can't help you either. So 222 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:11,560 Speaker 2: they turned to psychiatry, and a psychiatrist named Benjamin Simon 223 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:14,600 Speaker 2: agreed to help them. And this is a time where 224 00:12:15,320 --> 00:12:17,400 Speaker 2: you were there was a good chance you were going 225 00:12:17,480 --> 00:12:20,079 Speaker 2: to be hypnotized if you were on a psychiatrist's couch. 226 00:12:20,160 --> 00:12:23,640 Speaker 2: This is the early to mid nineteen sixties. And so 227 00:12:23,880 --> 00:12:29,480 Speaker 2: they were hypnotized over a series of sessions, and all 228 00:12:29,480 --> 00:12:33,199 Speaker 2: of a sudden, these these memories have been repressed, that 229 00:12:34,280 --> 00:12:36,840 Speaker 2: covered that chunk of time where that they couldn't account 230 00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:38,640 Speaker 2: for started to come forward. 231 00:12:39,240 --> 00:12:43,360 Speaker 1: That's right, which was abduction. Yeah, little great creatures. You know, 232 00:12:43,440 --> 00:12:46,839 Speaker 1: this is the sort of the beginning of the stereotypical 233 00:12:47,160 --> 00:12:50,960 Speaker 1: gray as we know them, gray, little skinny bodies, the 234 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:54,839 Speaker 1: big heads, the big oval eyes. They brought them on 235 00:12:54,920 --> 00:12:58,079 Speaker 1: board the spaceship and did the you know, the usual 236 00:12:58,200 --> 00:13:00,880 Speaker 1: kind of stuff, which is, let me probe you, let 237 00:13:00,920 --> 00:13:04,800 Speaker 1: me sample you. Apparently they put a needle into Betty's stomach, 238 00:13:05,480 --> 00:13:07,960 Speaker 1: which is what they assumed was like a pregnancy test. 239 00:13:08,920 --> 00:13:13,920 Speaker 1: They were very entranced by Barney's dentures, and then they 240 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:17,320 Speaker 1: wiped their memories out. I guess men in black style, 241 00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:21,000 Speaker 1: and that's where the lost time comes from. And these 242 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:27,520 Speaker 1: were like, these were real deal, super emotional hypnosis sessions 243 00:13:27,520 --> 00:13:31,079 Speaker 1: with a very qualified psychiatrist. But even after all that, 244 00:13:31,800 --> 00:13:34,600 Speaker 1: the psychiatrists Sigmon was like, I don't know, I think 245 00:13:34,640 --> 00:13:37,800 Speaker 1: they have a shared delusion going on exactly. 246 00:13:37,960 --> 00:13:40,559 Speaker 2: Yeah, So he was like, you guys weren't abductive, but 247 00:13:40,640 --> 00:13:42,760 Speaker 2: you both believe you were abducted and it's having an 248 00:13:42,760 --> 00:13:45,280 Speaker 2: effect on you. He actually drilled down a little further 249 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:49,080 Speaker 2: and suggested that it was actually latent racial tensions that 250 00:13:49,240 --> 00:13:52,920 Speaker 2: existed in their marriage that they were equipped to deal 251 00:13:52,960 --> 00:13:58,600 Speaker 2: with and were purposely kind of subverting into these weird 252 00:13:59,080 --> 00:14:01,480 Speaker 2: you know, alien face fans. But that really that's what 253 00:14:01,559 --> 00:14:04,280 Speaker 2: it was. And they were like, no, dude, you're wrong, 254 00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:07,480 Speaker 2: we were abducted. All of these memories are real. And 255 00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:09,319 Speaker 2: he's like, have you heard of false memories? And the 256 00:14:09,400 --> 00:14:11,040 Speaker 2: Hills were like, no, we haven't, and they just kept 257 00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:14,120 Speaker 2: moving on. So the psychiatry couldn't help them either. And 258 00:14:14,160 --> 00:14:16,520 Speaker 2: as they went further and further along trying to get answers, 259 00:14:16,679 --> 00:14:19,560 Speaker 2: they kind of were pushed further and further out of 260 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:22,360 Speaker 2: the mainstream and toward the fringes, where they were welcomed 261 00:14:22,400 --> 00:14:23,360 Speaker 2: with open arms. 262 00:14:23,880 --> 00:14:27,640 Speaker 1: Oh, of course, the story got published. In nineteen sixty five, 263 00:14:28,120 --> 00:14:32,000 Speaker 1: a guy named John Lutriel from The Boston Traveler reported 264 00:14:32,080 --> 00:14:35,160 Speaker 1: on this UPI picks it up, and then a guy 265 00:14:35,240 --> 00:14:38,400 Speaker 1: named John G. Fuller made it into a book in 266 00:14:38,480 --> 00:14:43,240 Speaker 1: nineteen sixty six called The Interrupted Journey Colan Two Lost 267 00:14:43,280 --> 00:14:46,880 Speaker 1: Hours Aboard a Flying Saucer, which eventually became a TV 268 00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:50,120 Speaker 1: movie in nineteen seventy five called The UFO Incident, which 269 00:14:50,120 --> 00:14:52,160 Speaker 1: you can watch on YouTube if you want to see 270 00:14:52,160 --> 00:14:58,360 Speaker 1: a relatively young and you know, pretty in great shape 271 00:14:58,480 --> 00:15:02,600 Speaker 1: James Earl Jones movie. Did you watch it? I'd kind 272 00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:04,360 Speaker 1: of scrub through it looking for the good stuff. 273 00:15:04,720 --> 00:15:06,960 Speaker 2: I didn't watch it this time. I watched it when 274 00:15:06,960 --> 00:15:08,240 Speaker 2: I was younger, for sure. 275 00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:11,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, it like most of the movie, like eighty five 276 00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:14,480 Speaker 1: percent of it, looks like it takes place in the 277 00:15:14,560 --> 00:15:18,480 Speaker 1: psychiatrist's office, for sure. And I didn't see just scrubbing 278 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:20,760 Speaker 1: through any good alien stuff till kind of toward the end. 279 00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:23,680 Speaker 1: I guess they were just wanted to wait to for 280 00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:29,160 Speaker 1: the big reveal or whatever. But Stelle Parsons's plays the 281 00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:32,960 Speaker 1: Wife and Barnard Hughes from Doc Hollywood. He was the 282 00:15:32,960 --> 00:15:37,120 Speaker 1: old doctor in Doc Hollywood played Simon. And it was 283 00:15:37,160 --> 00:15:41,480 Speaker 1: a big deal movie. And it was like, you know, 284 00:15:41,520 --> 00:15:43,520 Speaker 1: it's a t moo movie at a time when TV 285 00:15:43,640 --> 00:15:46,200 Speaker 1: movies were big. It's if you're around these days and 286 00:15:46,280 --> 00:15:50,240 Speaker 1: you're not familiar with how things were back then, a 287 00:15:50,280 --> 00:15:52,760 Speaker 1: big TV movie like this could be a sort of 288 00:15:52,760 --> 00:15:53,840 Speaker 1: a national phenomenon. 289 00:15:53,960 --> 00:15:56,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, Because I mean, you had a very limited amount 290 00:15:56,720 --> 00:15:59,360 Speaker 2: of choices of what to watch on any given night. 291 00:15:59,480 --> 00:16:01,880 Speaker 2: So if there's a big TV movie, they promoted the 292 00:16:01,920 --> 00:16:04,320 Speaker 2: heck out of it, and all the the whole country 293 00:16:04,320 --> 00:16:06,360 Speaker 2: could be talking about it for the next couple of weeks. 294 00:16:06,400 --> 00:16:08,240 Speaker 2: You'd be reading about it in the newspaper. It would 295 00:16:08,240 --> 00:16:10,680 Speaker 2: be a big deal, right, So yeah, and this was 296 00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:13,280 Speaker 2: a big deal too. You mentioned that there wasn't much 297 00:16:13,320 --> 00:16:15,600 Speaker 2: alien stuff in there, and apparently Betty Hill was very 298 00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:20,120 Speaker 2: disappointed that James Earl Jones and the producers had kind 299 00:16:20,160 --> 00:16:22,640 Speaker 2: of taken this story that to her was a legitimate 300 00:16:22,680 --> 00:16:26,040 Speaker 2: alien abduction story and used it to explore the themes 301 00:16:26,040 --> 00:16:29,840 Speaker 2: of like interracial marriage, civil rights, being black in a 302 00:16:29,880 --> 00:16:33,800 Speaker 2: largely white state Barney's general experience as being a black 303 00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:37,080 Speaker 2: man in the in the sixties, and she was like, yeah, 304 00:16:37,160 --> 00:16:39,000 Speaker 2: that probably has something to do with it, but really 305 00:16:39,360 --> 00:16:43,240 Speaker 2: we need more aliens, right. It had a huge hard 306 00:16:43,280 --> 00:16:45,760 Speaker 2: to argue with that exactly. And it had a huge 307 00:16:45,760 --> 00:16:51,760 Speaker 2: effect too because it kicked off so everything we know 308 00:16:51,960 --> 00:16:57,040 Speaker 2: about alien abductions, the whole narrative, the whole thread, all 309 00:16:57,240 --> 00:17:01,720 Speaker 2: the claims that followed are based largely on Betty and 310 00:17:01,760 --> 00:17:03,080 Speaker 2: Barney Hill's experience. 311 00:17:03,800 --> 00:17:07,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, and it should come as no surprise that after 312 00:17:07,080 --> 00:17:10,280 Speaker 1: that movie airs, a lot more of these stories start 313 00:17:10,280 --> 00:17:13,480 Speaker 1: to pop up. Very famous one just a couple of 314 00:17:13,520 --> 00:17:16,639 Speaker 1: weeks later after the movie aired nineteen seventy five, is 315 00:17:17,119 --> 00:17:21,880 Speaker 1: when the logger Travis Walton in Arizona was you know, 316 00:17:22,359 --> 00:17:25,359 Speaker 1: beamed up into that spaceship became a movie Fire in 317 00:17:25,400 --> 00:17:29,119 Speaker 1: the Sky in nineteen ninety three. He was gone for 318 00:17:29,160 --> 00:17:32,600 Speaker 1: about a week, came back said that he was examined 319 00:17:32,600 --> 00:17:34,680 Speaker 1: by what we would now call the Grays, a little 320 00:17:34,720 --> 00:17:38,520 Speaker 1: short baldies. Yeah, and it just, you know, things really 321 00:17:38,520 --> 00:17:43,840 Speaker 1: start to ramp up, almost in lockstep with stories ramping up, 322 00:17:43,840 --> 00:17:45,880 Speaker 1: if that makes sense, Like we're kind of feeding each other. 323 00:17:46,119 --> 00:17:49,479 Speaker 2: Yeah. By the way, Travis Walton was roundly exposed as 324 00:17:49,480 --> 00:17:52,359 Speaker 2: a hoaxter and so was everybody in his group. And 325 00:17:52,400 --> 00:17:57,000 Speaker 2: they saw it attributed to his boss, the head of 326 00:17:57,040 --> 00:18:01,040 Speaker 2: this logging company, wanting to get out of an unlucrative 327 00:18:01,119 --> 00:18:05,400 Speaker 2: contract with the federal government, so they concocted this story. 328 00:18:05,800 --> 00:18:06,800 Speaker 1: It's a good way to do that. 329 00:18:06,920 --> 00:18:09,359 Speaker 2: Yeah, that is so seventies. You know that, that's how 330 00:18:09,400 --> 00:18:10,760 Speaker 2: you would get out of a movie contract. 331 00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:13,800 Speaker 1: Uh, not a bad movie, though, Fire in the Guy 332 00:18:13,840 --> 00:18:14,360 Speaker 1: was pretty good. 333 00:18:14,400 --> 00:18:14,960 Speaker 2: I never saw it. 334 00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:16,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's that bad. D B. 335 00:18:16,560 --> 00:18:19,960 Speaker 2: Sweeney, Yeah, was he on Saturday Night Live? Why do 336 00:18:20,040 --> 00:18:20,479 Speaker 2: I think that? 337 00:18:21,600 --> 00:18:24,639 Speaker 1: Uh? You're thinking there was another swinge Julius Sweeney. 338 00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:27,359 Speaker 2: I know, but I thought dB sweet Sweeney was too. 339 00:18:28,080 --> 00:18:33,879 Speaker 2: Maybe I'm conflating Julius Julius Sweeney and G. E. Smith 340 00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:36,760 Speaker 2: and Saturday Night Live Band and coming up with dB. 341 00:18:36,680 --> 00:18:40,080 Speaker 1: SWEENEYH Maybe so G Smith was great? 342 00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:42,840 Speaker 2: Yeah? I saw G. Smith and the Sara Night Live 343 00:18:42,920 --> 00:18:45,639 Speaker 2: Band backing up halland Oates at the first ever concert 344 00:18:45,640 --> 00:18:46,160 Speaker 2: I ever saw. 345 00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:49,480 Speaker 1: Now, my friend I knew you went and saw Hall 346 00:18:49,520 --> 00:18:51,520 Speaker 1: of Oates. I did not know that G. Smith was 347 00:18:51,560 --> 00:18:53,040 Speaker 1: in the SNL band? Was the band? 348 00:18:53,200 --> 00:18:55,520 Speaker 2: Yes? And the I think it was the sect player 349 00:18:55,560 --> 00:18:57,879 Speaker 2: who wore like the floor length mink coats, like the 350 00:18:57,920 --> 00:19:00,600 Speaker 2: whole shebang. It was like the tick of Ala abandoned. 351 00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:01,919 Speaker 2: That's who was touring with Hall. 352 00:19:01,800 --> 00:19:04,760 Speaker 1: And Oates, and Oates was like, can you tone it down? 353 00:19:04,600 --> 00:19:05,600 Speaker 1: Can get rid of that coat? 354 00:19:06,160 --> 00:19:08,080 Speaker 2: It's competing with my hair and mustache. 355 00:19:10,080 --> 00:19:13,000 Speaker 1: All right, I think we should probably take a break. Yeah, yeah, 356 00:19:13,640 --> 00:19:15,560 Speaker 1: all right, and we'll be right back and talk about 357 00:19:15,640 --> 00:19:50,040 Speaker 1: more grays right after this. All right. So that was 358 00:19:50,160 --> 00:19:54,080 Speaker 1: in the sixties and seventies, but basically from the fifties 359 00:19:54,920 --> 00:19:58,119 Speaker 1: on through the seventies, there were all kinds of encounters 360 00:19:58,240 --> 00:20:02,080 Speaker 1: and there were a lot of different kinds of aliens 361 00:20:02,440 --> 00:20:07,399 Speaker 1: that people were reporting, ranging from a headless wing bat 362 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:12,320 Speaker 1: kind of thing in England to a pointy eared, glowing 363 00:20:12,359 --> 00:20:16,439 Speaker 1: eyed creature in North Carolina. And this is when UFO 364 00:20:16,600 --> 00:20:20,800 Speaker 1: research groups, who very much want people to believe that 365 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:24,680 Speaker 1: UFOs and aliens are real, I get the feeling behind 366 00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:27,960 Speaker 1: the scenes are like, guys, we got to consolidate around 367 00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:31,760 Speaker 1: to look here because all these weird aliens that people 368 00:20:31,760 --> 00:20:36,040 Speaker 1: are reporting are not doing ourselves are any favors. Basically, 369 00:20:36,480 --> 00:20:39,520 Speaker 1: so can we settle on the Grays and they did. 370 00:20:39,640 --> 00:20:43,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, and that somehow or another, that is exactly how 371 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:47,520 Speaker 2: it happened, and it ended up in mainstream pop culture 372 00:20:47,560 --> 00:20:51,119 Speaker 2: being adopted like that, where Like, as the Grays became 373 00:20:51,160 --> 00:20:54,200 Speaker 2: more and more widespread, it was like a positive feedback 374 00:20:54,240 --> 00:20:57,880 Speaker 2: where more people portrayed aliens as the Grays because that's 375 00:20:57,880 --> 00:21:00,240 Speaker 2: what aliens looked like, and it just kept spreading from 376 00:21:00,240 --> 00:21:05,080 Speaker 2: there until the general streamlined understanding of what aliens looked 377 00:21:05,080 --> 00:21:08,720 Speaker 2: like was the Grays over time. And I just want 378 00:21:08,760 --> 00:21:12,240 Speaker 2: to point out that probably the greatest X Files episode 379 00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:16,040 Speaker 2: of all time, Jose Chunks from Outer Space, turns this 380 00:21:16,160 --> 00:21:19,520 Speaker 2: process on its head, where there are two gray aliens 381 00:21:19,560 --> 00:21:23,320 Speaker 2: that turn out to be human actors in costumes who 382 00:21:23,359 --> 00:21:27,440 Speaker 2: themselves have an actual legitimate alien encounter with an alien 383 00:21:27,480 --> 00:21:29,920 Speaker 2: that looks like one of the just bizarre kind from 384 00:21:29,920 --> 00:21:32,679 Speaker 2: the fifties. It's like has fur, it's a cyclops with 385 00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:37,080 Speaker 2: a horn, and it has like a chicken legs, and 386 00:21:37,119 --> 00:21:40,000 Speaker 2: that's like the actual alien. And I just think that's 387 00:21:40,119 --> 00:21:42,960 Speaker 2: just as sharp as can be, that they took that 388 00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:44,800 Speaker 2: thread and just twisted it around. 389 00:21:45,640 --> 00:21:47,760 Speaker 1: I don't remember that episode. I was not an X 390 00:21:47,760 --> 00:21:51,239 Speaker 1: Files watcher at the time when it aired. Huh. I 391 00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:56,840 Speaker 1: got into it in the uh. Although when did it stop, 392 00:21:56,960 --> 00:22:01,800 Speaker 1: you know, like the early two thousands. Okay, well what 393 00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:04,320 Speaker 1: I did it was syndicated while it was still going then, 394 00:22:04,359 --> 00:22:08,520 Speaker 1: I guess because I started watching reruns and syndication in 395 00:22:08,600 --> 00:22:12,879 Speaker 1: like ninety seven, and don't I don't even know if 396 00:22:12,920 --> 00:22:14,560 Speaker 1: I kind of started at the beginning and watched it 397 00:22:14,560 --> 00:22:16,480 Speaker 1: all the way through. But when I was living in 398 00:22:16,520 --> 00:22:19,280 Speaker 1: New Jersey, I ended up watching a lot of X Files, 399 00:22:19,359 --> 00:22:21,080 Speaker 1: so then enjoyed it quite a bit. 400 00:22:21,320 --> 00:22:23,520 Speaker 2: This is a standalone episode. You don't have to know 401 00:22:23,600 --> 00:22:25,840 Speaker 2: anything that's going on to and joy. Yeah. Yeah, if 402 00:22:25,840 --> 00:22:28,160 Speaker 2: you do know what's going on, it's even more enjoyable. 403 00:22:28,160 --> 00:22:32,280 Speaker 2: But jose Chung is this science fiction author who has 404 00:22:32,320 --> 00:22:35,160 Speaker 2: a book or something called from Outer Space, and he's 405 00:22:35,160 --> 00:22:38,600 Speaker 2: played by Charles Nelson Riley. There's stories of the Men 406 00:22:38,680 --> 00:22:40,480 Speaker 2: in Black showing up, and the Men in Black are 407 00:22:40,520 --> 00:22:44,960 Speaker 2: played by Alex Trebek and Jesse the Body Ventura as themselves, 408 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:49,840 Speaker 2: but they're Men in Black. Oh yeah, it's an amazing episode. 409 00:22:49,920 --> 00:22:51,240 Speaker 2: It's so great, So. 410 00:22:51,600 --> 00:22:52,840 Speaker 1: I definitely don't remember that one. 411 00:22:52,880 --> 00:22:54,840 Speaker 2: You need to go see it. It's really worth all right, 412 00:22:54,880 --> 00:22:57,560 Speaker 2: it's worth your forty four minutes of your time. 413 00:22:58,880 --> 00:23:01,600 Speaker 1: Were you into X files from the beginning, like Live 414 00:23:01,680 --> 00:23:02,280 Speaker 1: Run or whatever? 415 00:23:02,680 --> 00:23:03,359 Speaker 2: Pretty much? 416 00:23:03,520 --> 00:23:03,720 Speaker 1: Yeah? 417 00:23:03,760 --> 00:23:05,600 Speaker 2: Yeah when I watch it now, though I used to 418 00:23:05,840 --> 00:23:08,959 Speaker 2: when originally I was like, God, get this stupid monster 419 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:11,800 Speaker 2: stuff out of let's get back to the alien right. 420 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:12,240 Speaker 1: Yeah. 421 00:23:12,359 --> 00:23:15,000 Speaker 2: Now as a grown up, I'm like, that alien conspiracy 422 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:17,280 Speaker 2: thing is so played out. I really enjoy the Monster 423 00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:18,800 Speaker 2: of the Week episode. Yeah more. 424 00:23:19,359 --> 00:23:21,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think the mix of the two was kind 425 00:23:21,840 --> 00:23:22,760 Speaker 1: of what made it so great. 426 00:23:22,880 --> 00:23:25,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, it was very smart, all right. 427 00:23:25,080 --> 00:23:27,360 Speaker 1: So the other thing we should mention about the Grays 428 00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:31,479 Speaker 1: is that when Betty at one point they had her 429 00:23:31,640 --> 00:23:36,600 Speaker 1: recreate a star map that the aliens who captured her 430 00:23:36,640 --> 00:23:40,840 Speaker 1: had shown her, and when she described what she had seen, 431 00:23:41,640 --> 00:23:43,320 Speaker 1: a lot of people said, it sounds a lot like 432 00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:47,680 Speaker 1: Zeta Reticuli, which is a star system about thirty nine 433 00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:50,720 Speaker 1: light years from Earth. And so you might hear them 434 00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:54,040 Speaker 1: called Grays, but if you ever hear any anyone in 435 00:23:53,840 --> 00:23:57,160 Speaker 1: the in the BIZ, I guess refer to the aliens 436 00:23:57,160 --> 00:23:59,359 Speaker 1: as Zeta reticulans. That comes from that. 437 00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:03,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, Like we said, a lot of the just the 438 00:24:03,119 --> 00:24:07,679 Speaker 2: basics of alien abduction stories were founded by the Hills, 439 00:24:08,680 --> 00:24:15,440 Speaker 2: unaccounted for missing time, being abducted, being probed just yeah, 440 00:24:15,520 --> 00:24:19,280 Speaker 2: exactly all that stuff originally with the Hills, but it 441 00:24:19,359 --> 00:24:21,920 Speaker 2: formed the basis or foundation that other people that come 442 00:24:22,040 --> 00:24:26,040 Speaker 2: just kind of slowly built on. And there was one 443 00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:28,600 Speaker 2: person who contributed quite a bit, an artist from New 444 00:24:28,680 --> 00:24:32,920 Speaker 2: York named Bud Hopkins, who said that he had a 445 00:24:32,960 --> 00:24:35,320 Speaker 2: close encounter. I guess it would be the second kind 446 00:24:35,760 --> 00:24:38,680 Speaker 2: where they just saw like a flying saucer over Cape 447 00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:41,439 Speaker 2: cod But it was enough, it was enough of an 448 00:24:41,520 --> 00:24:44,800 Speaker 2: experience that he kind of became, I don't know if 449 00:24:44,840 --> 00:24:47,280 Speaker 2: obsessed as the right were, but deeply interested in the 450 00:24:47,359 --> 00:24:50,679 Speaker 2: idea of UFOs and aliens. So he started kind of 451 00:24:50,720 --> 00:24:53,480 Speaker 2: researching the whole thing and ended up writing a book 452 00:24:53,480 --> 00:24:55,879 Speaker 2: in nineteen eighty one called I Got to Take a 453 00:24:55,880 --> 00:25:00,560 Speaker 2: Deep Breath Missing Time. Colon documented stories of people kidnapp 454 00:25:00,560 --> 00:25:02,880 Speaker 2: by UFOs and then returned with their memories or race. 455 00:25:05,080 --> 00:25:07,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, he didn't want to leave anything to chance as 456 00:25:07,040 --> 00:25:09,639 Speaker 1: far as people misunderstanding what his book was about. 457 00:25:09,720 --> 00:25:11,919 Speaker 2: Yeah, Colan, does that make sense. 458 00:25:11,880 --> 00:25:18,439 Speaker 1: Right, Colan, I'm talking about aliens, baby. So that was 459 00:25:19,080 --> 00:25:22,280 Speaker 1: a pretty big book and it established that pattern that 460 00:25:22,280 --> 00:25:25,560 Speaker 1: we've been talking about of these abduction stories where you 461 00:25:25,600 --> 00:25:29,399 Speaker 1: see the UFO and sometimes you don't remember anything and 462 00:25:29,400 --> 00:25:31,960 Speaker 1: you just wake up in bed or whatever. Not accounting 463 00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:36,040 Speaker 1: for the time there was a young woman in the book. 464 00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:39,080 Speaker 1: It was the first time that anyone had claimed to 465 00:25:39,119 --> 00:25:43,159 Speaker 1: have been abducted twice, a young woman named Virginia Horton 466 00:25:44,280 --> 00:25:45,879 Speaker 1: when she was six, so I guess she was a 467 00:25:45,880 --> 00:25:49,560 Speaker 1: little girl then and then at sixteen years old. And 468 00:25:49,840 --> 00:25:53,040 Speaker 1: this also follows a pattern in the second one, she 469 00:25:53,200 --> 00:25:56,919 Speaker 1: followed a deer into the woods and then woke up 470 00:25:56,960 --> 00:26:00,240 Speaker 1: at home with a bloody nose and following an annial 471 00:26:00,280 --> 00:26:02,520 Speaker 1: into the woods. As a story that pops up kind 472 00:26:02,520 --> 00:26:05,879 Speaker 1: of quite a bit. You're talking about alien abduction. 473 00:26:05,640 --> 00:26:07,920 Speaker 2: Yes, exactly. So one of the other things that Bud 474 00:26:07,920 --> 00:26:14,520 Speaker 2: Hopkins contributed was the idea that people were being repeatedly abducted. 475 00:26:14,600 --> 00:26:17,800 Speaker 2: Some people were, and that he's like, probably what's going 476 00:26:17,840 --> 00:26:21,399 Speaker 2: on is they're being impregnated and then you know, they 477 00:26:22,400 --> 00:26:26,960 Speaker 2: give birth and then this hybrid alien human baby is born, 478 00:26:27,160 --> 00:26:28,680 Speaker 2: and that's really what's going on. 479 00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:30,600 Speaker 1: Here, and that they take that baby daily. 480 00:26:30,760 --> 00:26:34,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, but I think he also suggested that this was 481 00:26:34,400 --> 00:26:36,959 Speaker 2: for the benefit of the human race that this was 482 00:26:37,040 --> 00:26:43,320 Speaker 2: that they were actually benevolent as brutal or I guess 483 00:26:43,480 --> 00:26:45,719 Speaker 2: uncomfortable as their tactics may have seemed. 484 00:26:46,160 --> 00:26:49,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure. So things are really cooking at this point. 485 00:26:50,720 --> 00:26:54,600 Speaker 1: Finally we get to a very very popular book. Those 486 00:26:54,600 --> 00:26:59,280 Speaker 1: guy named Whitley's Streber, who was a writer already in 487 00:26:59,359 --> 00:27:01,480 Speaker 1: this really helped, you know, the fact that he was 488 00:27:01,520 --> 00:27:04,240 Speaker 1: already a writer and had like the backing of publishers 489 00:27:04,760 --> 00:27:06,600 Speaker 1: get this book out there. But he was a horror 490 00:27:06,600 --> 00:27:09,800 Speaker 1: and science fiction writer and an eighty seven published the 491 00:27:09,800 --> 00:27:13,160 Speaker 1: book Communion, which had if you look up the cover 492 00:27:13,240 --> 00:27:16,240 Speaker 1: of Communion, the illustration that was done by Ted Jacobs 493 00:27:17,080 --> 00:27:19,560 Speaker 1: along with you know, Striber, because he was like, this 494 00:27:19,680 --> 00:27:21,800 Speaker 1: is what I saw. You got to draw this that 495 00:27:22,119 --> 00:27:27,320 Speaker 1: that is as stereotypical alien head as you could imagine 496 00:27:27,320 --> 00:27:29,040 Speaker 1: on the cover of this very popular book. 497 00:27:29,160 --> 00:27:32,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, like if the Grays had kind of been percolating 498 00:27:32,119 --> 00:27:34,760 Speaker 2: throughout pop culture, this is like where all that all 499 00:27:34,800 --> 00:27:38,760 Speaker 2: those different threads got pulled into one alien image and 500 00:27:38,800 --> 00:27:41,200 Speaker 2: then from that moment on, that's essentially what the Grays 501 00:27:41,200 --> 00:27:44,720 Speaker 2: looked like that cover illustration. Because it was just such 502 00:27:44,760 --> 00:27:52,120 Speaker 2: a widely read book and Streiber says and always has said, 503 00:27:52,200 --> 00:27:54,680 Speaker 2: from what I can tell, he's never broken character. If 504 00:27:54,680 --> 00:27:57,679 Speaker 2: this was a hoax, He's never ever even intimated that 505 00:27:57,800 --> 00:28:03,000 Speaker 2: it was. He's He said that until he started realizing 506 00:28:03,080 --> 00:28:07,600 Speaker 2: that he had been abducted, he had never really been 507 00:28:07,680 --> 00:28:10,760 Speaker 2: much into aliens, had never done much research, so he 508 00:28:10,840 --> 00:28:14,879 Speaker 2: was giving the impression that all of his accounts were fresh. 509 00:28:14,960 --> 00:28:17,399 Speaker 2: He went into him fresh, like George Costanzo right, he 510 00:28:17,400 --> 00:28:19,840 Speaker 2: didn't know what he was talking about when he was 511 00:28:19,840 --> 00:28:23,880 Speaker 2: writing about this. This was a legitimate memory. And as 512 00:28:23,920 --> 00:28:27,520 Speaker 2: he remembered more and more and more, he realized that 513 00:28:27,560 --> 00:28:30,639 Speaker 2: this had been going on since childhood, and the entire 514 00:28:30,760 --> 00:28:34,720 Speaker 2: chunks of his life were fabricated memories that had been 515 00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:37,920 Speaker 2: implanted by the aliens that abducted him to cover up 516 00:28:38,240 --> 00:28:41,360 Speaker 2: the memories of his actual abductions and what they were 517 00:28:41,400 --> 00:28:44,280 Speaker 2: doing to him on their ships. And so in addition 518 00:28:44,360 --> 00:28:47,240 Speaker 2: to that cover alien of the image of the Grays. 519 00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:50,640 Speaker 2: One of the big things that Whitley Striver contributed to 520 00:28:50,720 --> 00:28:55,200 Speaker 2: the whole I guess phenomenon is the idea of screen 521 00:28:55,280 --> 00:28:58,760 Speaker 2: memories that now no longer was it just missing time. 522 00:28:59,040 --> 00:29:01,080 Speaker 2: You might not be missing time, You might not even 523 00:29:01,120 --> 00:29:05,640 Speaker 2: remember having been abducted, but you just knew you'd been abducted, 524 00:29:05,680 --> 00:29:07,520 Speaker 2: and if you thought about it enough, or if you 525 00:29:07,560 --> 00:29:09,400 Speaker 2: went and tried to get to the bottom of your 526 00:29:09,480 --> 00:29:13,080 Speaker 2: repressed memories, those screen memories would fall away and the 527 00:29:13,160 --> 00:29:16,120 Speaker 2: true memories of your abduction would bubble up to the surface. 528 00:29:16,760 --> 00:29:19,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, and it was a very, very big book. It 529 00:29:19,160 --> 00:29:24,120 Speaker 1: became a movie in nineteen eighty nine, a Christopher Walkin movie. 530 00:29:24,240 --> 00:29:26,680 Speaker 1: I'm pretty sure I saw it back then. I don't 531 00:29:26,680 --> 00:29:27,880 Speaker 1: know if I saw it in the theater or not. 532 00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:30,760 Speaker 1: It feels like a VHS movie to me, Yeah, for sure. 533 00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:34,480 Speaker 1: But Walkin played him. If you look up the trailer 534 00:29:34,560 --> 00:29:40,120 Speaker 1: on YouTube, it's a terrifying trailer. It's really unsettling. You 535 00:29:40,120 --> 00:29:43,920 Speaker 1: should watch it. With the music and everything. They portray 536 00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:47,080 Speaker 1: it as like a horror movie basically. But he is 537 00:29:47,120 --> 00:29:51,680 Speaker 1: one that also Stryverer, that is, who never also claimed 538 00:29:52,560 --> 00:29:56,760 Speaker 1: like officially that they were space alien. He was just like, hey, 539 00:29:57,080 --> 00:30:01,640 Speaker 1: this happened to me. I'm not saying there's space aliens necessarily. 540 00:30:02,400 --> 00:30:05,320 Speaker 1: He actually said they could come from another dimension, or 541 00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:08,040 Speaker 1: maybe it could be something else. I know. In one 542 00:30:08,040 --> 00:30:11,720 Speaker 1: of our UFO episodes, I talked about the fact that 543 00:30:11,760 --> 00:30:16,880 Speaker 1: there are some people who think that the Grays are 544 00:30:16,920 --> 00:30:20,040 Speaker 1: just humans from the future. Yeah, and that's what we 545 00:30:20,120 --> 00:30:22,600 Speaker 1: eventually evolved to look like because our brains get bigger 546 00:30:22,640 --> 00:30:26,600 Speaker 1: and bigger, so our heads bigger, and the actual outer 547 00:30:26,720 --> 00:30:30,360 Speaker 1: ear is superfluous to the real hearing mechanism, So that's 548 00:30:30,360 --> 00:30:32,960 Speaker 1: why they don't appear to have ears or noses. They 549 00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:35,480 Speaker 1: just have ear holes and nose holes. And you know, 550 00:30:36,280 --> 00:30:39,040 Speaker 1: as we go on, the eyes are supposedly getting bigger 551 00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:42,400 Speaker 1: as we evolve, So that's you know, that's one theory. 552 00:30:42,520 --> 00:30:45,600 Speaker 2: Right or another one is that they're from another dimension, 553 00:30:45,880 --> 00:30:49,480 Speaker 2: not necessarily from space. One of the other things that 554 00:30:49,520 --> 00:30:54,600 Speaker 2: Striver contributed was the idea that you would be probed 555 00:30:54,720 --> 00:30:57,920 Speaker 2: anally or sexually in some way, shape or form. Remember 556 00:30:58,800 --> 00:31:02,280 Speaker 2: Boas the Brazilian farmer, was the one who contributed being 557 00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:10,920 Speaker 2: sexually assaulted aboard a spaceship the UFO exactly, But apparently 558 00:31:11,040 --> 00:31:15,360 Speaker 2: most scholars trace the anal probe trope to Whitley Striber. 559 00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:17,760 Speaker 2: He said that there was a large object with a 560 00:31:17,800 --> 00:31:20,760 Speaker 2: network of wires on the end that was inserted into 561 00:31:20,760 --> 00:31:24,760 Speaker 2: his rectum. And what's interesting is that bears a strange 562 00:31:25,720 --> 00:31:29,960 Speaker 2: resemblance to what Barney Hill claimed too. He said that 563 00:31:30,040 --> 00:31:33,400 Speaker 2: he had been anally probed and that there was a 564 00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:36,680 Speaker 2: needle with a network of wires or something along that line. 565 00:31:36,680 --> 00:31:39,320 Speaker 2: He didn't use that exact phrase, but that it had 566 00:31:39,360 --> 00:31:41,520 Speaker 2: been left out of the book by John G. Fuller, 567 00:31:41,800 --> 00:31:45,280 Speaker 2: that detail had it was only it was only it 568 00:31:45,320 --> 00:31:48,080 Speaker 2: only showed up in a nineteen sixty five Nightcap report, 569 00:31:48,520 --> 00:31:51,280 Speaker 2: So it wasn't well known at the time. Although it's 570 00:31:51,400 --> 00:31:55,320 Speaker 2: entirely possible that if Whitley Striver was a hoaxer, you 571 00:31:55,360 --> 00:31:57,320 Speaker 2: can imagine as a writer, he would have done enough 572 00:31:57,360 --> 00:31:59,479 Speaker 2: research to go back and read a nineteen sixty five 573 00:31:59,560 --> 00:32:03,200 Speaker 2: report about the quintessential abduction experience. 574 00:32:03,920 --> 00:32:06,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, And as far as the anal probe goes, I've 575 00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:09,160 Speaker 1: given this a lot of thought over the years, uh huh, 576 00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:13,200 Speaker 1: and so like why that's always a thing, And the 577 00:32:13,240 --> 00:32:15,320 Speaker 1: only thing I could come up with is that, you know, 578 00:32:15,400 --> 00:32:17,240 Speaker 1: there are only so many holes. There are only so 579 00:32:17,280 --> 00:32:21,680 Speaker 1: many areas of entry in your body, you know. Yeah, 580 00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:24,040 Speaker 1: And there are reports of you know, nose probes and 581 00:32:24,080 --> 00:32:29,080 Speaker 1: bleeding noses and stuff like that, And I think the 582 00:32:28,880 --> 00:32:33,440 Speaker 1: the hidden quality, the hidden nature of the butthole might 583 00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:36,280 Speaker 1: entice aliens to be like you know, there they see 584 00:32:36,280 --> 00:32:37,920 Speaker 1: the nose, they see the ears, they see how the 585 00:32:37,960 --> 00:32:40,840 Speaker 1: obvious ones, and then there's like ooh, there's a hidden one, right, 586 00:32:41,200 --> 00:32:42,520 Speaker 1: like what treasure awaits us? 587 00:32:42,640 --> 00:32:46,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's universal, not just among humans but around the universe, 588 00:32:46,120 --> 00:32:50,440 Speaker 2: Like what is in that butthole? Yeah, that's a great 589 00:32:50,480 --> 00:32:55,000 Speaker 2: good stuff. I like that. Uh so, yeah, that's that's 590 00:32:55,040 --> 00:32:57,120 Speaker 2: just kind of like a little like a lot of 591 00:32:57,120 --> 00:32:59,040 Speaker 2: people chuck that up to Whitley Striber, which may or 592 00:32:59,120 --> 00:33:02,680 Speaker 2: may not be Yeah, correct, but that is interesting. That 593 00:33:02,840 --> 00:33:05,320 Speaker 2: was nineteen eighty nine that the movie community came out, 594 00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:07,840 Speaker 2: what'd you say, nineteen eighty seven for the book that 595 00:33:07,880 --> 00:33:09,960 Speaker 2: had a huge effect. The X Files, like we said, 596 00:33:10,040 --> 00:33:12,600 Speaker 2: came along and took all this stuff. Like if you 597 00:33:12,640 --> 00:33:15,440 Speaker 2: watch the X Files back then or now or whenever, 598 00:33:16,400 --> 00:33:19,160 Speaker 2: all of this is just so familiar. Like Chris Carter 599 00:33:19,680 --> 00:33:25,480 Speaker 2: apparently read up on the abduction phenomenon and just turned 600 00:33:25,520 --> 00:33:28,480 Speaker 2: it into different plot lines, right, so yeah, pure goal. Yeah, 601 00:33:28,560 --> 00:33:31,760 Speaker 2: and so that just spread it out into the pop 602 00:33:31,800 --> 00:33:34,320 Speaker 2: culture even further. And then there was a guy named 603 00:33:34,400 --> 00:33:37,520 Speaker 2: John Mack who was the head of Harvard's psychiatry department, 604 00:33:37,960 --> 00:33:42,960 Speaker 2: who was far and away the most credentialed person to 605 00:33:43,040 --> 00:33:46,160 Speaker 2: come out and say I'm pretty sure these people are 606 00:33:46,200 --> 00:33:48,240 Speaker 2: telling the truth in some way, shape or form. 607 00:33:48,960 --> 00:33:51,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, And everyone was like, sure, you want to come 608 00:33:51,960 --> 00:33:52,360 Speaker 1: out with us? 609 00:33:52,920 --> 00:33:55,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, and he did very bravely. He was one of 610 00:33:55,680 --> 00:33:58,920 Speaker 2: those people who railed against science just kind of having 611 00:33:58,920 --> 00:34:01,360 Speaker 2: its own dogma, keeping its head in the sand about 612 00:34:01,360 --> 00:34:03,760 Speaker 2: things that couldn't explain. He didn't like that very much, 613 00:34:03,800 --> 00:34:06,400 Speaker 2: so that kind of fit with his vibe from what 614 00:34:06,440 --> 00:34:09,000 Speaker 2: I can tell, But he kind of lent a little 615 00:34:09,000 --> 00:34:12,440 Speaker 2: bit of legitimacy, especially if you were on the fringes. 616 00:34:12,719 --> 00:34:15,000 Speaker 2: The fact that he was saying the stuff just gave 617 00:34:15,040 --> 00:34:16,520 Speaker 2: you so much support. Right then. 618 00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:20,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, he had a book in ninety four about thirteen 619 00:34:20,120 --> 00:34:27,680 Speaker 1: different abduction cases called Abduction colon Human Encounters with Alien Parentheses. Btw, 620 00:34:28,160 --> 00:34:29,680 Speaker 1: I teach at Harvard. 621 00:34:29,920 --> 00:34:33,719 Speaker 2: Right, did I mention? Yeah? So I say we take 622 00:34:33,760 --> 00:34:36,920 Speaker 2: another break and come back and talk about what scholars 623 00:34:36,960 --> 00:34:40,200 Speaker 2: who don't buy the fact that these are actual alien 624 00:34:40,239 --> 00:34:41,440 Speaker 2: abductions make of all this. 625 00:34:42,160 --> 00:34:43,719 Speaker 1: Yeah, it gets pretty interesting after this. 626 00:34:43,800 --> 00:35:17,520 Speaker 2: I think, Okay, Chuck, there's a couple of nuts and 627 00:35:17,520 --> 00:35:21,759 Speaker 2: bolts things you should know about UFO subculture and it's 628 00:35:21,760 --> 00:35:24,000 Speaker 2: so extensive, and it's been around for so long, and 629 00:35:24,040 --> 00:35:25,799 Speaker 2: the people who are into it are so into it 630 00:35:26,200 --> 00:35:29,319 Speaker 2: that just by glossing over it, we're probably gonna get 631 00:35:29,360 --> 00:35:31,680 Speaker 2: stuff wrong, or we're just going to walk past some stuff. 632 00:35:31,840 --> 00:35:34,040 Speaker 2: We're not experts, We've never claimed to be experts, and 633 00:35:34,080 --> 00:35:37,239 Speaker 2: we're not experts of UFO subculture, So just want to 634 00:35:37,280 --> 00:35:40,000 Speaker 2: caveat that. Probably should have said that at the outset 635 00:35:40,040 --> 00:35:44,360 Speaker 2: of this episode. But in UFO subculture, from the research 636 00:35:44,360 --> 00:35:47,400 Speaker 2: I've seen, there's a you can kind of divide people 637 00:35:49,200 --> 00:35:54,120 Speaker 2: into two groups. One are contactees people who have met aliens, 638 00:35:55,000 --> 00:35:59,080 Speaker 2: and the other is abductees, and those are people who 639 00:35:59,120 --> 00:36:01,840 Speaker 2: have been taken by it millions. And if you'll remember 640 00:36:01,840 --> 00:36:04,279 Speaker 2: back to our Project blue Book episode, there was an 641 00:36:04,320 --> 00:36:07,480 Speaker 2: astronomer named Jay Allen Heinek who was a debunker of 642 00:36:07,600 --> 00:36:11,560 Speaker 2: UFOs until he just became a true believer. He's the 643 00:36:11,600 --> 00:36:15,680 Speaker 2: guy who came up with the close encounters classifications. Yeah, 644 00:36:15,719 --> 00:36:19,960 Speaker 2: he left off with close encounters of the third kind contact. 645 00:36:20,719 --> 00:36:23,759 Speaker 2: What abductees brought to that was close encounters of the 646 00:36:23,760 --> 00:36:26,520 Speaker 2: fourth kind, where you were taken against your will into 647 00:36:26,560 --> 00:36:29,520 Speaker 2: a spaceship. And among those two different groups there's two 648 00:36:29,719 --> 00:36:34,040 Speaker 2: very different views of aliens between contact e's and abductees. 649 00:36:34,840 --> 00:36:37,359 Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure, if you're a contactee, you're much more 650 00:36:37,520 --> 00:36:43,600 Speaker 1: likely to relate a positive experience. Basically, I think a 651 00:36:43,640 --> 00:36:46,880 Speaker 1: lot of the contactees I've read that they feel like 652 00:36:46,920 --> 00:36:50,480 Speaker 1: they're like a feeling of being chosen, like in a 653 00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:54,320 Speaker 1: good way. Abductees, it's kind of the other way around. 654 00:36:54,480 --> 00:36:59,200 Speaker 1: There's all kinds of stories of probing, non consensual encounters, 655 00:37:00,080 --> 00:37:03,680 Speaker 1: medical procedures going on. You know, all the stuff that 656 00:37:04,040 --> 00:37:06,359 Speaker 1: you hear about shoving things in different holes of your 657 00:37:06,360 --> 00:37:11,680 Speaker 1: body are not positive experiences for most abductees. And it's 658 00:37:11,719 --> 00:37:16,000 Speaker 1: really interesting. I think that the contact ease can feel 659 00:37:16,480 --> 00:37:20,320 Speaker 1: like chosen or touched. Where's the abductees feel violated? 660 00:37:20,360 --> 00:37:24,120 Speaker 2: It is super interesting. There's also kind of a subgroup 661 00:37:24,160 --> 00:37:27,880 Speaker 2: of abductees. Those are the people who have no memory 662 00:37:27,960 --> 00:37:31,040 Speaker 2: of being abducted, but they're sure that they were abducted. 663 00:37:31,160 --> 00:37:35,279 Speaker 2: They probably have unaccounted time in their life that they 664 00:37:35,440 --> 00:37:37,719 Speaker 2: can look back on and think like what happened there? 665 00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:40,840 Speaker 2: They just get the sense that they're abducted too. 666 00:37:40,719 --> 00:37:42,960 Speaker 1: Right, So yeah, which is interesting. 667 00:37:43,080 --> 00:37:47,480 Speaker 2: It is super interesting. The thing is this is really 668 00:37:47,480 --> 00:37:50,360 Speaker 2: really important. I saw this in a lot of different 669 00:37:50,360 --> 00:37:54,840 Speaker 2: places with people who research UFO abductees. They say that 670 00:37:55,080 --> 00:37:58,520 Speaker 2: there are definitely people who are hoaxters. Yeah, there are 671 00:37:58,560 --> 00:38:02,000 Speaker 2: definitely people who have like serious mental illness and are 672 00:38:02,040 --> 00:38:06,560 Speaker 2: actually delusional, but that by and large, on the whole, 673 00:38:07,280 --> 00:38:13,720 Speaker 2: UFO abductees are sane, sincere, genuine people who truly believe 674 00:38:13,800 --> 00:38:16,400 Speaker 2: that they were abducted by aliens and whose lives have 675 00:38:16,520 --> 00:38:20,120 Speaker 2: been in a lot of cases wrecked by it because 676 00:38:20,160 --> 00:38:23,880 Speaker 2: they display the symptoms of trauma. They have post traumatic 677 00:38:23,880 --> 00:38:28,560 Speaker 2: stress disorder symptoms from being abducted. And so if you're like, well, 678 00:38:28,880 --> 00:38:32,239 Speaker 2: you know, I don't really buy any of this as 679 00:38:32,320 --> 00:38:36,680 Speaker 2: being alien in nature, Like how would you explain it? 680 00:38:36,760 --> 00:38:39,480 Speaker 2: And so sociology and psychology have said about trying to 681 00:38:39,480 --> 00:38:43,120 Speaker 2: explain it, neither ones really kind of rung the bell fully. 682 00:38:43,200 --> 00:38:48,120 Speaker 1: Yet, Yeah, for sure, there is there as plenty of 683 00:38:48,120 --> 00:38:51,640 Speaker 1: research that's been done, even though they haven't you know, 684 00:38:52,200 --> 00:38:53,600 Speaker 1: like you said, they haven't come to it like a 685 00:38:53,640 --> 00:39:00,720 Speaker 1: great conclusion about it. But abductees their memories. The idea 686 00:39:00,920 --> 00:39:03,480 Speaker 1: is like, if you're an abductee or you claim to 687 00:39:03,480 --> 00:39:07,000 Speaker 1: be an abductee, then you're probably more prone to false memory, 688 00:39:07,440 --> 00:39:09,480 Speaker 1: and there are some different tests they can do. One 689 00:39:09,560 --> 00:39:16,439 Speaker 1: is called the Deese Rodiger McDermott task DRM, and that's 690 00:39:16,440 --> 00:39:18,640 Speaker 1: where they give you a bunch of words that are 691 00:39:18,719 --> 00:39:22,080 Speaker 1: sort of linked together, but there's a one word. They 692 00:39:22,080 --> 00:39:26,040 Speaker 1: call it a lure word that's missing. So lyvia put 693 00:39:26,040 --> 00:39:31,840 Speaker 1: together an example of snooze, blanket, snore or dream pillow bed. 694 00:39:32,640 --> 00:39:35,239 Speaker 1: They don't use the word sleep in there, very key, 695 00:39:35,320 --> 00:39:39,480 Speaker 1: but obviously that's the one word that's missing. And the 696 00:39:39,560 --> 00:39:43,840 Speaker 1: people that are asked to sort of recount this and 697 00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:48,120 Speaker 1: if they insert the missing word that there was never mentioned, 698 00:39:48,160 --> 00:39:50,960 Speaker 1: like if they say sleep, then they're saying, all right, well, 699 00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:53,759 Speaker 1: you're more susceptible to a false memory because we never 700 00:39:53,840 --> 00:39:54,440 Speaker 1: said sleep. 701 00:39:54,600 --> 00:39:57,480 Speaker 2: So there, Yeah, that's exactly how they present it to 702 00:39:58,239 --> 00:40:01,120 Speaker 2: yeh at the end of the study. It's very humiliating, 703 00:40:01,840 --> 00:40:03,960 Speaker 2: but yeah, that's kind of one of the general premises 704 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:07,320 Speaker 2: that people who believe that they were abducted by UFOs 705 00:40:07,320 --> 00:40:10,440 Speaker 2: and whose lives are really affected by it negatively just 706 00:40:10,600 --> 00:40:14,880 Speaker 2: are more susceptible to generating false memories, and some research 707 00:40:14,920 --> 00:40:18,160 Speaker 2: backs that up. There have been studies that show that 708 00:40:18,200 --> 00:40:22,160 Speaker 2: they do report more critical lower words than other people. 709 00:40:22,239 --> 00:40:26,200 Speaker 2: Who don't believe they were abducted. Other studies say, we 710 00:40:26,400 --> 00:40:29,680 Speaker 2: tried the same thing and found no difference whatsoever between 711 00:40:29,719 --> 00:40:33,640 Speaker 2: the two, but we did find differences in other psychological 712 00:40:33,680 --> 00:40:41,799 Speaker 2: traits like disassociativity, like having like reality seems unreal to you, absorption, 713 00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:46,040 Speaker 2: which is a predisposition to get deeply immersed in sensory 714 00:40:46,360 --> 00:40:53,680 Speaker 2: or mystical experiences, the likelier to have paranormal beliefs, likelier 715 00:40:53,719 --> 00:40:57,840 Speaker 2: to believe that they have psychic abilities, fantasy proneness, difficulty 716 00:40:57,880 --> 00:41:01,520 Speaker 2: differentiating between fantasy and reality, and a tendency to hallucinate. 717 00:41:02,080 --> 00:41:04,520 Speaker 2: And that so these people are like, no, it's not 718 00:41:04,719 --> 00:41:08,560 Speaker 2: a proneeness to developing false memories. It's all these other 719 00:41:08,680 --> 00:41:11,960 Speaker 2: traits that are basically they're luring these people into this 720 00:41:12,080 --> 00:41:15,560 Speaker 2: kind of fantasy world that they're not distinguishing from reality, 721 00:41:16,520 --> 00:41:19,040 Speaker 2: and that that essentially has become part of their life 722 00:41:19,080 --> 00:41:21,720 Speaker 2: to them, they've adopted that as part of their life. 723 00:41:21,960 --> 00:41:26,000 Speaker 2: Those seem to be the two dominant rival psychological explanations 724 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:26,279 Speaker 2: for this. 725 00:41:27,120 --> 00:41:30,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, and there's another sort of not sort of it 726 00:41:30,160 --> 00:41:34,960 Speaker 1: sounds incredibly cruel. Test that was done, or a study 727 00:41:35,040 --> 00:41:39,360 Speaker 1: rather when they got kids together either seven or eight 728 00:41:39,440 --> 00:41:42,200 Speaker 1: year olds or eleven and twelve year olds, and they said, 729 00:41:42,880 --> 00:41:45,000 Speaker 1: you were abducted by an alien when you were four 730 00:41:45,080 --> 00:41:49,640 Speaker 1: years old. In fact, here's your mom and she's gonna 731 00:41:49,719 --> 00:41:53,239 Speaker 1: reinforce this by telling you this happened. And here's a 732 00:41:53,280 --> 00:41:55,719 Speaker 1: fake newspaper. Well they don't say fake, but here's a 733 00:41:55,760 --> 00:41:59,440 Speaker 1: newspaper report that talks about these abductions being you know, 734 00:41:59,480 --> 00:42:02,680 Speaker 1: pretty calm, and it's totally made up, of course. And 735 00:42:02,719 --> 00:42:06,879 Speaker 1: then if these children go on to describe a lot 736 00:42:06,920 --> 00:42:11,160 Speaker 1: more detail about the memory of being abducted when they 737 00:42:11,160 --> 00:42:14,360 Speaker 1: were four years old, then their classified as having false memories. 738 00:42:14,760 --> 00:42:16,399 Speaker 1: And I just I can't believe that they were allowed 739 00:42:16,400 --> 00:42:17,279 Speaker 1: to get away with doing it. 740 00:42:17,400 --> 00:42:21,279 Speaker 2: Yeah, from what this one, I think a British Psychological 741 00:42:21,560 --> 00:42:25,000 Speaker 2: Association or society article found that they could find two 742 00:42:25,080 --> 00:42:30,920 Speaker 2: studies that tried to implant false subduction memories into kids. 743 00:42:31,360 --> 00:42:35,120 Speaker 2: One was from nineteen eighty four and they actually ascribed 744 00:42:35,120 --> 00:42:40,200 Speaker 2: abductions to basically suppressed or repressed memories of being born. 745 00:42:40,800 --> 00:42:42,440 Speaker 2: And then this one from two thousand and nine with 746 00:42:42,520 --> 00:42:48,520 Speaker 2: Oatgar and friends, right, and like, yeah, it's deeply unethical, 747 00:42:48,520 --> 00:42:50,560 Speaker 2: and they debriefed the kids. They said, no, this is 748 00:42:50,600 --> 00:42:53,600 Speaker 2: all just a study or whatever, so you don't walk 749 00:42:53,640 --> 00:42:56,160 Speaker 2: around thinking like this actually really happened to you, but 750 00:42:56,440 --> 00:42:59,759 Speaker 2: who knows if that really worked. But it raised a 751 00:42:59,800 --> 00:43:03,480 Speaker 2: really important point, really as unethical as it was, showed 752 00:43:03,960 --> 00:43:07,319 Speaker 2: how easy it is for false memories to be implanted, 753 00:43:07,920 --> 00:43:12,360 Speaker 2: especially if you are being told that by someone in 754 00:43:12,400 --> 00:43:15,240 Speaker 2: a position and of authority like your psychologists or therapists 755 00:43:15,280 --> 00:43:19,120 Speaker 2: or psychiatrist. Right. Yeah, And there's a really big rift 756 00:43:19,640 --> 00:43:25,080 Speaker 2: in the field of psychology and psychiatry between whether you 757 00:43:25,120 --> 00:43:30,239 Speaker 2: whether traumatic memories can be repressed, and if so, that 758 00:43:30,280 --> 00:43:33,279 Speaker 2: means they can probably be recovered through good therapy, or 759 00:43:33,600 --> 00:43:36,920 Speaker 2: if you don't actually repress traumatic experiences, and that if 760 00:43:37,000 --> 00:43:39,560 Speaker 2: you do try to recover memories, what you remember is 761 00:43:39,560 --> 00:43:43,040 Speaker 2: going to be false memories that are accidentally implanted. So 762 00:43:43,120 --> 00:43:46,799 Speaker 2: that whole premise that you have missing time, and that 763 00:43:46,880 --> 00:43:49,720 Speaker 2: if you go see a therapist who's sympathetic and understands 764 00:43:49,760 --> 00:43:52,800 Speaker 2: what you're going through, they will help you recover those memories. 765 00:43:53,200 --> 00:43:56,200 Speaker 2: It strongly suggests that all those are our false memories, 766 00:43:56,280 --> 00:44:00,120 Speaker 2: even though again they're causing real legitimate pain in these 767 00:44:00,160 --> 00:44:01,239 Speaker 2: people's lives. 768 00:44:01,719 --> 00:44:04,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure. And I know we talked about this 769 00:44:05,040 --> 00:44:08,919 Speaker 1: and maybe Project Bluebrik Book, but some others as far 770 00:44:09,000 --> 00:44:12,200 Speaker 1: as what else this could be why you're having these 771 00:44:12,239 --> 00:44:15,839 Speaker 1: false memories, and sleep paralysis always seems to come up. 772 00:44:16,400 --> 00:44:19,400 Speaker 1: We did an episode on this. About fifteen percent of 773 00:44:19,440 --> 00:44:23,759 Speaker 1: the population experiences it. It's when you wake up in 774 00:44:23,800 --> 00:44:26,000 Speaker 1: the middle of the night. You can't move, You might 775 00:44:26,080 --> 00:44:29,319 Speaker 1: hear some buzzing sounds, you might see flashing lights. You 776 00:44:29,440 --> 00:44:34,360 Speaker 1: almost always, it seems like, see pretty frightening shadowy figures 777 00:44:34,520 --> 00:44:37,120 Speaker 1: in your room, maybe hovering above you or at the 778 00:44:37,120 --> 00:44:40,719 Speaker 1: foot of your bed. So sleep paralysis could explain some 779 00:44:40,760 --> 00:44:43,839 Speaker 1: of this, or theoretically it could. And then another one 780 00:44:43,840 --> 00:44:47,239 Speaker 1: which is interesting as far as the hypothesis goes, is 781 00:44:47,760 --> 00:44:54,520 Speaker 1: magnetic disturbances by plate tectonics that are causing hallucinations. And 782 00:44:56,120 --> 00:44:59,360 Speaker 1: this is what's really interesting to me, distorted recollections of 783 00:44:59,760 --> 00:45:05,160 Speaker 1: meta procedures while you're under anesthesia, like as you're going out. 784 00:45:05,320 --> 00:45:08,200 Speaker 1: I think anyone who's ever done the twilight sleep thing 785 00:45:08,400 --> 00:45:12,160 Speaker 1: for some you know or major you know surgery, When 786 00:45:12,160 --> 00:45:15,040 Speaker 1: you're fully under that six or seven seconds where you're 787 00:45:15,080 --> 00:45:18,280 Speaker 1: laying there with the bright light above you and people 788 00:45:18,360 --> 00:45:23,800 Speaker 1: hovering over you, it gets weirder and weirder, and people 789 00:45:23,840 --> 00:45:26,279 Speaker 1: think that this could be associated with that because a 790 00:45:26,320 --> 00:45:31,600 Speaker 1: lot of the people who had reported abductions had undergone 791 00:45:31,680 --> 00:45:32,560 Speaker 1: surgery recently. 792 00:45:32,719 --> 00:45:36,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's pretty pretty interesting as far as coincidences go. 793 00:45:36,880 --> 00:45:39,719 Speaker 2: That's anesthesia awareness, and I think I think we did 794 00:45:39,760 --> 00:45:42,600 Speaker 2: a whole episode on it. The idea that you can 795 00:45:42,719 --> 00:45:45,879 Speaker 2: have memories if you're not under quite enough, and that 796 00:45:46,040 --> 00:45:48,440 Speaker 2: if it's a medical procedure, yeah, you could remember that 797 00:45:48,520 --> 00:45:51,440 Speaker 2: as aliens, you know, probing you or whatever. 798 00:45:52,160 --> 00:45:54,319 Speaker 1: Sure, Yeah, that's what it feels like. 799 00:45:54,760 --> 00:45:58,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, well guess so for sure, I just remember being like, man, 800 00:45:59,000 --> 00:46:03,480 Speaker 2: I'm so wasted, reminding myself like, oh yeah, I'm allowed 801 00:46:03,520 --> 00:46:08,400 Speaker 2: to be These people got me wasted, right. Sociology, for 802 00:46:08,480 --> 00:46:11,359 Speaker 2: their part, has done some study too, and just kind 803 00:46:11,360 --> 00:46:13,759 Speaker 2: of quickly what they've come up with is that if 804 00:46:13,800 --> 00:46:17,480 Speaker 2: you are very religious, you're probably less likely to believe 805 00:46:17,480 --> 00:46:19,960 Speaker 2: in aliens and even less likely to believe you were 806 00:46:20,000 --> 00:46:25,960 Speaker 2: abducted by aliens. But if you are untrusting of the government, 807 00:46:26,360 --> 00:46:30,480 Speaker 2: you're far likelier to no surprise, yeah, to believe that 808 00:46:30,520 --> 00:46:32,240 Speaker 2: you were abducted by aliens. 809 00:46:32,719 --> 00:46:34,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, that makes a lot of sense. And also the 810 00:46:34,920 --> 00:46:39,560 Speaker 1: fact that who is it Joseph O. Baker's a sociologist 811 00:46:39,640 --> 00:46:42,960 Speaker 1: who studies this stuff a lot, and he's like, post Watergate, 812 00:46:43,040 --> 00:46:45,160 Speaker 1: you saw a lot of this stuff happening, and that's 813 00:46:45,239 --> 00:46:46,960 Speaker 1: you know, when a lot of people have had big 814 00:46:47,000 --> 00:46:49,200 Speaker 1: distrust of the government. So it sort of there's a 815 00:46:49,200 --> 00:46:50,640 Speaker 1: correlation there at least for sure. 816 00:46:51,080 --> 00:46:53,920 Speaker 2: And then I say we wrap it up on that 817 00:46:54,120 --> 00:46:58,680 Speaker 2: study by Bud Hopkins, the artists who've gotten real deep into. 818 00:46:58,680 --> 00:47:01,040 Speaker 1: Abduction lore, Yeah, let's do. 819 00:47:01,000 --> 00:47:04,319 Speaker 2: It, Okay. So in the nineties Bud Hopkins worked with 820 00:47:04,360 --> 00:47:07,880 Speaker 2: some academics and came up with like a legitimate random 821 00:47:07,960 --> 00:47:12,880 Speaker 2: survey that sought to see how many of the population, 822 00:47:13,239 --> 00:47:16,759 Speaker 2: like what percentage of the population believes they were abducted, 823 00:47:17,080 --> 00:47:19,680 Speaker 2: And they came up with a like five like a 824 00:47:19,760 --> 00:47:22,400 Speaker 2: questionnaire that got to the bottom of whether somebody felt 825 00:47:22,400 --> 00:47:25,799 Speaker 2: like they had experienced five different aspects of abduction, right 826 00:47:26,120 --> 00:47:28,880 Speaker 2: waking up paralyzed, with a sense of strange presence in 827 00:47:28,920 --> 00:47:31,279 Speaker 2: the room, losing an hour or more of time that 828 00:47:31,400 --> 00:47:34,799 Speaker 2: lost an accounted for a time. Feeling of flying could 829 00:47:34,840 --> 00:47:38,479 Speaker 2: also correlate with witchcraft. Seeing strange lights in a room 830 00:47:38,880 --> 00:47:41,560 Speaker 2: and then finding odd scars on your body and being 831 00:47:41,640 --> 00:47:44,080 Speaker 2: like I have no idea where the scar came from. 832 00:47:44,560 --> 00:47:48,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, So they did that this in the early nineteen nineties. 833 00:47:48,200 --> 00:47:52,879 Speaker 1: They did some they know, controlled the data or did 834 00:47:52,880 --> 00:47:56,279 Speaker 1: some controlling for the data, and they found that two 835 00:47:56,360 --> 00:47:59,600 Speaker 1: percent of the sample had four of those five related 836 00:47:59,640 --> 00:48:02,760 Speaker 1: experien variance has happen to them, which is about three 837 00:48:02,800 --> 00:48:08,400 Speaker 1: point seven million Americans. That number, I think at UFO 838 00:48:08,440 --> 00:48:11,160 Speaker 1: ologists and you know, people who study this stuff say, now, 839 00:48:11,239 --> 00:48:14,320 Speaker 1: you know that number is really really high. It's probably 840 00:48:14,360 --> 00:48:19,280 Speaker 1: more like thousands, but three point seven million people experience 841 00:48:19,280 --> 00:48:20,600 Speaker 1: at least for of those five things. 842 00:48:20,840 --> 00:48:22,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, a lot of people. So a lot of people 843 00:48:22,880 --> 00:48:26,279 Speaker 2: use that in like articles and stuff on that, like, 844 00:48:26,320 --> 00:48:28,879 Speaker 2: three point seven million is a big number. But yeah, 845 00:48:28,920 --> 00:48:30,920 Speaker 2: I just want to point out they they had a 846 00:48:30,960 --> 00:48:34,640 Speaker 2: really ingenious way of separating out the fibers from the outset. 847 00:48:35,400 --> 00:48:38,080 Speaker 2: One of the questions was, you know, does the word 848 00:48:38,160 --> 00:48:42,959 Speaker 2: trondant mean have special meaning for you? And about one 849 00:48:43,080 --> 00:48:46,680 Speaker 2: percent of respondents said, yep, that really does you know 850 00:48:46,719 --> 00:48:49,279 Speaker 2: what I'm talking about? And Trondon is a made up 851 00:48:49,320 --> 00:48:52,080 Speaker 2: word that they used to catch fibers. And I think 852 00:48:52,160 --> 00:48:55,240 Speaker 2: Trondon is like a really great band name too, especially 853 00:48:55,280 --> 00:48:56,719 Speaker 2: because of the background it. 854 00:48:56,840 --> 00:48:59,839 Speaker 1: Has Yeah, Space Rocket, good one. 855 00:49:00,719 --> 00:49:03,719 Speaker 2: You got anything else? Yeah, Yeah, I mean, the whole 856 00:49:03,719 --> 00:49:05,680 Speaker 2: thing's still ongoing. There's plenty of people out there who 857 00:49:05,680 --> 00:49:09,480 Speaker 2: believe they were abducted, and psychology is still struggling to 858 00:49:09,920 --> 00:49:12,480 Speaker 2: get to the bottom of it fully, So hopefully it will, 859 00:49:12,520 --> 00:49:14,279 Speaker 2: so it can help all those people whose lives are 860 00:49:14,280 --> 00:49:15,560 Speaker 2: affected by it negatively. 861 00:49:16,280 --> 00:49:18,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, And at the very least we've gotten some fun 862 00:49:18,560 --> 00:49:19,480 Speaker 1: movie and TVs out of. 863 00:49:19,480 --> 00:49:21,799 Speaker 2: There for sure. If you want to know more about 864 00:49:21,840 --> 00:49:24,360 Speaker 2: alien abductions, there's a lot to read out there, and 865 00:49:24,400 --> 00:49:26,160 Speaker 2: you can do that. And in the meantime, we're just 866 00:49:26,239 --> 00:49:27,959 Speaker 2: going to go ahead and have a listener mail. 867 00:49:31,760 --> 00:49:35,759 Speaker 1: Hey, guys, been listening since twenty thirteen. Since then, you've 868 00:49:35,800 --> 00:49:39,440 Speaker 1: been with me through college graduation, brain surgery, a wedding, 869 00:49:39,480 --> 00:49:41,920 Speaker 1: COVID at, my teaching career, IVYF and. 870 00:49:41,880 --> 00:49:44,680 Speaker 2: Our new baby Wowee. 871 00:49:44,280 --> 00:49:46,279 Speaker 1: Since Amber was born in last July, and catching up 872 00:49:46,320 --> 00:49:50,759 Speaker 1: on missed episodes. In August twenty twenty three, I think 873 00:49:50,760 --> 00:49:54,160 Speaker 1: you had a couple of EPs about language acquisition. This 874 00:49:54,239 --> 00:49:55,960 Speaker 1: is so in my wheelhouse because I'm a middle high 875 00:49:55,960 --> 00:49:58,480 Speaker 1: school Spanish teacher and it maybe think of this anecdote 876 00:49:58,560 --> 00:50:02,600 Speaker 1: relating to language act posician frequently pepper Spanish into my 877 00:50:02,640 --> 00:50:07,400 Speaker 1: daily vocabulary. And I also hate squirrels. This is right 878 00:50:07,440 --> 00:50:11,280 Speaker 1: up your alley, Josh. I frequently refer to them in Spanish. 879 00:50:11,280 --> 00:50:13,480 Speaker 1: One day last summer, I asked my husband, who is 880 00:50:13,520 --> 00:50:17,279 Speaker 1: a gringo, what he thought the Spanish word for squirrel was. 881 00:50:17,840 --> 00:50:22,600 Speaker 1: He hesitated and then guessed, bendejo. I'll let you look 882 00:50:22,680 --> 00:50:25,280 Speaker 1: up at that word actually means, but it's definitely not squirrel. 883 00:50:26,000 --> 00:50:29,160 Speaker 1: After listening to the Para Social Relationship episode, I got 884 00:50:29,200 --> 00:50:32,600 Speaker 1: too embarrassed to tell you this anecdote anecdote right away 885 00:50:32,640 --> 00:50:35,440 Speaker 1: after the language episodes, but I decided to send it 886 00:50:35,480 --> 00:50:38,600 Speaker 1: anyway now. Currently listening to the twenty twenty three Halloween 887 00:50:38,640 --> 00:50:41,600 Speaker 1: special and hope to be caught up by June. And 888 00:50:41,600 --> 00:50:42,839 Speaker 1: that is from Becky Hill. 889 00:50:43,680 --> 00:50:46,319 Speaker 2: Thanks a lot, Becky, and congratulations to you and your 890 00:50:46,400 --> 00:50:49,359 Speaker 2: husband on the birth of Amber. And from what I 891 00:50:49,360 --> 00:50:52,680 Speaker 2: know about bendejo, like that's a pretty accurate. 892 00:50:52,440 --> 00:50:53,640 Speaker 1: Term for squirrel. 893 00:50:54,160 --> 00:50:57,160 Speaker 2: Yeah. Okay, if you want to be like Becky and 894 00:50:57,200 --> 00:50:59,000 Speaker 2: get in touch with us and just share some great 895 00:50:59,040 --> 00:51:01,680 Speaker 2: stuff about your life, we love to hear that. You 896 00:51:01,719 --> 00:51:04,120 Speaker 2: can send it off in an email to Stuff Podcast 897 00:51:04,200 --> 00:51:09,840 Speaker 2: at iHeartRadio dot com. Stuff you Should Know is a 898 00:51:09,840 --> 00:51:13,800 Speaker 2: production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts myheart Radio, visit the 899 00:51:13,840 --> 00:51:17,160 Speaker 2: iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your 900 00:51:17,160 --> 00:51:17,920 Speaker 2: favorite shows.