WEBVTT - Episode 3: Mr. Goldman, Mr. Sex

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<v Speaker 1>Pushkin. Not every episode in this series will contain explicit

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<v Speaker 1>sex talk. This one doesn't. This one is about the

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<v Speaker 1>kinky finance. Last time on Hot Money, a guy named

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<v Speaker 1>Fabian Tilman borrowed hundreds of millions of dollars from Wall

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<v Speaker 1>Street bankers to buy up porn sites around the world.

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<v Speaker 1>He called his global porn empire Man Win. That's all

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<v Speaker 1>you need to remember for today's show. This episode begins

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<v Speaker 1>in December twenty twelve. Think of a rainy day in Brussels,

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<v Speaker 1>which is about any day in Brussels. Fabian Tillman is

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<v Speaker 1>about to walk out of his mansion in a leafy suburb.

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<v Speaker 1>A lear jette is waiting to take him to London,

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<v Speaker 1>where he's meeting some bankers, the kind of people who

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<v Speaker 1>helped him become the under disputed king of world pawn.

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<v Speaker 1>But just as Fabian is about to leave, he gets

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<v Speaker 1>a visit, one that pretty much ends his porn career.

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<v Speaker 1>The police knock on his store. Fabian never mixed London. Instead,

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<v Speaker 1>he's arrested for suspected tax evasion and taken into custody.

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<v Speaker 1>How long we are in the prisons block eighteen days?

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<v Speaker 1>I think eighteen days before charge yeah. See, years before

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<v Speaker 1>charge they didn't have anything. They didn't charge me. German

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<v Speaker 1>authorities had raided Fabian's company, Man Win, but at this

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<v Speaker 1>point the investigators leading the case they didn't have enough

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<v Speaker 1>evidence to charge Fabian. They just held him. But still,

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<v Speaker 1>my letness were very confused. You bet. Fabian's Wall Street

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<v Speaker 1>backers had poured hundreds of millions of dollars into his

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<v Speaker 1>roll up of Pawn. They believed Fabian was a tech

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<v Speaker 1>wonder kind sitting on steady cash flow, not some scandal

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<v Speaker 1>prone pornographer behind bars. The man who convinced Wall Street

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<v Speaker 1>that Pawn was a safe bet started to look like

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<v Speaker 1>a liability, and fabian superpower raising money became the weakness

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<v Speaker 1>that brought him down. The money man turned against him.

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<v Speaker 1>His slanders didn't pull out, but they told Fabian, when

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<v Speaker 1>these lands expire, you won't get more, not even at

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<v Speaker 1>twenty percent interest. They just openly told me, listen, this

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<v Speaker 1>is going to be very difficult with you there to

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<v Speaker 1>do this, It could get very expensive. Fabian really only

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<v Speaker 1>had one option. He had to let go abandon the

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<v Speaker 1>empire he had built. An sell man one, don't feel

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<v Speaker 1>too sorry for Fabian. He made a tidy sum. He's

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<v Speaker 1>never said exactly how much, but for a company this size,

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<v Speaker 1>it would be in the hundreds of millions. Report at

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<v Speaker 1>the time suggested Fabian sold the company to a consortium

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<v Speaker 1>led by management two senior executives who still run the company.

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<v Speaker 1>Thing is, that wasn't the full truth. We found out

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<v Speaker 1>that Fabian sold his empire to a different man, a

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<v Speaker 1>man who'd learned his trade at Goldman Sachs. Not a

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<v Speaker 1>techie like Fabian, but a true financier, someone who could

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<v Speaker 1>keep the lenders sweet. A man who somehow managed to

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<v Speaker 1>keep this identity at secret for close to a decade

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<v Speaker 1>until that is, Patricia came along and rumbled his game.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Patrice Nelson and I'm Alex Barker from Pushkin Industries

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<v Speaker 1>and the Financial Times. This is hot money, Act one.

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<v Speaker 1>The buyer who didn't exist. If Fabian was an old

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<v Speaker 1>school pornographer, the fallout from his troubles with German tax

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<v Speaker 1>authorities might have been different. He was eventually hit with

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<v Speaker 1>a bill for millions in back taxes and a penalty,

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<v Speaker 1>and he might have got away with just paying that

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<v Speaker 1>and keeping his company. Fabian ended up the subject of

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<v Speaker 1>scandalous headlines all over the world. But the mystery buyer

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<v Speaker 1>who took over Fabian's pawn empire would not why because

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<v Speaker 1>he left no trace. Even by the secretive standards of

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<v Speaker 1>the pawn world. The an who wanted to buy the

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<v Speaker 1>world's biggest pawn company was like a ghost. When I

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<v Speaker 1>saw the company, my bank said, this person's thick. You're

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<v Speaker 1>not selling this is all thick. This person's exist. Who

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<v Speaker 1>was paying this money? This is the person that's paying

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<v Speaker 1>the money doesn't exist. What I mean, doesn't exist. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>he's thick. We kind of find anything on him. It

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<v Speaker 1>is impossible that we cannot find anything on him. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>going to step away from Fabian for a moment to

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<v Speaker 1>tell you how I first came across the spuyer who

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<v Speaker 1>didn't exist, the new owner of Fabian's company. I remember

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<v Speaker 1>when I first heard his name. I was perched on

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<v Speaker 1>the window sill of my bedroom talking on the phone

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<v Speaker 1>with a source about the company. By this time it

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<v Speaker 1>had been renamed from man Win to Mine Geek. Just

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<v Speaker 1>remember the m and this source said something that every

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<v Speaker 1>journalist dreams of hearing. Let me tell you something that

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<v Speaker 1>no one knows. Mine Geek has a secret owner and

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<v Speaker 1>his name is Bernard Bergomar. I typed a name into

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<v Speaker 1>Google while still on the phone. Nothing. I asked my sores,

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<v Speaker 1>can you spell it again? Nothing, but he was adamant,

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<v Speaker 1>that's your guy. I got off the phone and kept searching,

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<v Speaker 1>and then I found one hit for Bernard Bergomar, a

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<v Speaker 1>court case from about a decade ago. It named him

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<v Speaker 1>as a director of porn cite called red Tube. We'll

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<v Speaker 1>be hearing a lot more about red Tube later in

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<v Speaker 1>this episode. But that was it. I mean, it didn't

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<v Speaker 1>make sense. If this guy really owned the world's biggest

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<v Speaker 1>porn company, how could there be nothing on him except

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<v Speaker 1>for this one court record. So I asked a ton

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<v Speaker 1>of people in the industry, even other journalists, have you

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<v Speaker 1>ever heard of this guy? Have you ever thought that

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<v Speaker 1>maybe wasn't true that Fabians sold the company to his

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<v Speaker 1>management team, as the official story goes. No. They all

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<v Speaker 1>told me that some was pulling my leg I started

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<v Speaker 1>to feel a bit crazy. But then a few weeks later, Jackpot,

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<v Speaker 1>I found a guy who had worked at Read two

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<v Speaker 1>years ago, and he he had worked for Bernard. Bernard

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<v Speaker 1>was real. This is the point my curiosity really kicked in.

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<v Speaker 1>Before I knew it. I was rooting around Luxembourgish company

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<v Speaker 1>records trying to make sense of it all. How could

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<v Speaker 1>the owner managed to stay hidden for so long? We

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<v Speaker 1>looked at mine Geek's corporate structure and it was totally

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<v Speaker 1>Byzantine and Patricia's reporting that provided the clue that unlocked

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<v Speaker 1>its secrets. What we realized was that there was a

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<v Speaker 1>single golden chair at the heart of it all. It

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<v Speaker 1>effectively gave Bernard control and the lion's share of profit,

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<v Speaker 1>but most important of all, it allowed him to stay hidden.

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<v Speaker 1>We published a story and it was a pretty big hit.

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<v Speaker 1>Turns out that people love reading about Paul and Patricia.

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<v Speaker 1>She had the scoop of her career. A couple of

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<v Speaker 1>days go by, a colleague of ours on the FT's

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<v Speaker 1>investigative team tells me she's heard something that will probably

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<v Speaker 1>interest me. A source who read our story called her

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<v Speaker 1>up and said, not only did he know Bernard, but

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<v Speaker 1>he knew his biggest secret. Bernard Bergomar is a cover name,

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<v Speaker 1>a persona that he uses for his dealings in the

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<v Speaker 1>porn industry. His real name is Burnt Burned Burgmier. Somehow

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<v Speaker 1>he had managed to use a fake name in court,

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<v Speaker 1>so to recap fake name Bernard Bergomar, real name Burned Bergmyer.

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<v Speaker 1>This may or may not be just about the worst

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<v Speaker 1>poor name and the whole history of porn. We just

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<v Speaker 1>started calling him BB and nicknamed. That covers all basis.

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<v Speaker 1>But the key thing here was that while Bernard Bergemar

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<v Speaker 1>had gone to great length to make sure that there

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<v Speaker 1>was no trace of him, Burnt Bergmire hadn't. Fabian, by

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<v Speaker 1>the way, knew of BB even before he snatched his

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<v Speaker 1>empire away. They had history years earlier. Fabian and BB

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<v Speaker 1>went after the same company, the owner of porn Hub

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<v Speaker 1>Fabian one, and BB lost. When Fabian was arrested, the

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<v Speaker 1>pawn gods smiled on BB and gave him the chance

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<v Speaker 1>to get his own back. We kind of sat around

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<v Speaker 1>Biden this time, opus a newspaper You're in prison, and

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<v Speaker 1>he's like, oh, yes, yeah, lucky him. B B understood

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<v Speaker 1>that Fabians lenders would be on the lookout for someone

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<v Speaker 1>else to take over the business. He went straight to

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<v Speaker 1>them and they liked the look of him. He was

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<v Speaker 1>one of their own. BB had worked at Goldman like

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<v Speaker 1>the guys who had packaged Fabians deal, and this ex

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<v Speaker 1>banker turned pornographer, came with a neat financial plan. He

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<v Speaker 1>would merge his own porn company, this cycled red tube,

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<v Speaker 1>with Fabian's empire, and raise enough money to buy him out.

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<v Speaker 1>Fabians lenders handed him five hundred million dollars in total

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<v Speaker 1>and the crown of porn Land. So do you remember

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<v Speaker 1>and we found this picture? Yeah, I do some obscure

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<v Speaker 1>Chicago booth, business school alumni magazine and a get together

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<v Speaker 1>in Vienna. Yeah, from two thousand and two. And at

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<v Speaker 1>first we couldn't work out who is but here he

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<v Speaker 1>is wearing a short sleeved blue shirt, big smile, looks

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<v Speaker 1>kind of shy, hands class in front of him. I

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<v Speaker 1>mean this was literally one of the first things we

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<v Speaker 1>found once we got that call from the ft investigations team. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>what his real name was, right? Yeah? Suddenly we have

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<v Speaker 1>email addressed to him. We have an address to his

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<v Speaker 1>penthouse suite, and some luxury hotel in Hong Kong. But

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<v Speaker 1>the most amazing thing there was a phone number. And

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<v Speaker 1>I decided to call the phone number, and I remember

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<v Speaker 1>it was it was ringing. It was a Hong Kong

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<v Speaker 1>phone number and was so old. I just didn't think

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<v Speaker 1>anyone would pick up. But there's this voice of a

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<v Speaker 1>man and he just says hello, and I say, oh Hi,

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<v Speaker 1>my name is Patricia's this burnt and he hangs up. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>you could find quite a lot about his life. We

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<v Speaker 1>could work out. You know, he came from this kind

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<v Speaker 1>of little town in Upper Austria, that he must have

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<v Speaker 1>been precocious enough to make it to a big business

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<v Speaker 1>school in the state to get to Goldman Sachs. And

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<v Speaker 1>then there was that massive gap, which was how did

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<v Speaker 1>he get into Paul? I mean, how did mister Goldman

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<v Speaker 1>become mister Sex. We hadn't met lots of people in

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<v Speaker 1>the porn industry who knew him, worked with him, or

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<v Speaker 1>had seen him much. At that point. The only thing

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<v Speaker 1>we knew was that he had been associated with Red Tube,

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<v Speaker 1>his first porn site. Yeah, and even Fabian, a man

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<v Speaker 1>who had to convince the bank that BP actually existed,

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<v Speaker 1>still doesn't really know what made him switch from Goldman

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<v Speaker 1>to Pawn. He was always much more secretive than I am.

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<v Speaker 1>He never wanted to talk about this stuff ever. He's

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<v Speaker 1>a very private person. The only time I met him

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<v Speaker 1>ever was in Las Vegas, and I saw him two times.

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<v Speaker 1>He didn't go to the shore. He went thought ashore

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<v Speaker 1>with us once. He didn't want anyone to All years like,

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<v Speaker 1>we didn't tell people. We were the only ones that

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<v Speaker 1>know who this guy is. Do you think he disliked

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<v Speaker 1>the idea that he was actually in the pawn industry. No,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't think he cares. BB's distance from the world

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<v Speaker 1>of pawn would have pretty profound consequences. He took a

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<v Speaker 1>hands off approach and that would matter not just for

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<v Speaker 1>mine geek, but for how pawn was delivered to the world.

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<v Speaker 1>You could say it set the tone for an industry

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<v Speaker 1>where pawn platforms were passive hosts of videos more than

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<v Speaker 1>active moderators. I wish I could give you his view,

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<v Speaker 1>but he's never explained his choices, let alone be held

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<v Speaker 1>to account. We've constructed a portrait of BB by talking

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<v Speaker 1>with people who worked with him at key moments in

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<v Speaker 1>his pawn career, but we did not speak to the

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<v Speaker 1>man himself. Like lots of other secretive millionaires, BB has

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<v Speaker 1>a place in London. A patricious story ran in the

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<v Speaker 1>FT A news site called Tortoise Media confronted him outside

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<v Speaker 1>his mansion, but he refused to talk. He's never given

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<v Speaker 1>a single interview. You've outlined to us, you know, your

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<v Speaker 1>mission while you were doing it, what you were trying

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<v Speaker 1>to do. How is Bernar different? His mission is make money.

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<v Speaker 1>That's his mission. That's the only mission he has really.

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<v Speaker 1>That is literally, in my opinion, the only mission he

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<v Speaker 1>has is make money. It only doesn't care, absolutely not.

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<v Speaker 1>He's just he's making money. He's not active in this

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<v Speaker 1>company in any shape or form. BB the small town

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<v Speaker 1>Oustian boy turned Goldman banker, ultimately became a passive porn baron.

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<v Speaker 1>He reaped the rewards of ownership without worrying about day

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<v Speaker 1>to day troubles. But that's not how it was at

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<v Speaker 1>the beginning of his life and porn. Back then, he

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<v Speaker 1>was running things and he had absolutely no clue what

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<v Speaker 1>he was doing. Neither Chicago business school or a Goldman

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<v Speaker 1>Sachs had taught him how to make money of free porn.

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<v Speaker 1>So this powerful banker had to turn to a couple

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<v Speaker 1>of guys half his age. Act to the invisible man.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a millennium, the Internet is just coming to life.

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<v Speaker 1>And Clem pk is at high school with his identical

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<v Speaker 1>twin brother Toma, a school just outside Paris. We had

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<v Speaker 1>a computer in his bedroom. We're saying one computer and

0:15:43.996 --> 0:15:46.956
<v Speaker 1>there was just sake. We're taking turns at couding it

0:15:47.036 --> 0:15:50.636
<v Speaker 1>that making it. You've got mail. So they're messing around

0:15:50.676 --> 0:15:54.116
<v Speaker 1>with computers, setting up Star Wars websites, normal geek stuff.

0:15:54.516 --> 0:15:58.996
<v Speaker 1>Then comes another teen fixation sex. Their first websites were

0:15:59.236 --> 0:16:03.356
<v Speaker 1>celebrity pictures. They watch girls Demi Moore, Jerry Halliwell and

0:16:03.436 --> 0:16:05.516
<v Speaker 1>the Spice Girls, the kind of thing that fills the

0:16:05.556 --> 0:16:10.356
<v Speaker 1>mind of a horny teen, and it took off before long.

0:16:10.716 --> 0:16:13.956
<v Speaker 1>Their website was definitely more than just a bedroom hobby,

0:16:14.316 --> 0:16:16.796
<v Speaker 1>and so you were running one of the top ten

0:16:16.876 --> 0:16:23.236
<v Speaker 1>most popular adult websites from your school exactly if from

0:16:23.236 --> 0:16:26.356
<v Speaker 1>a high school for like eighteen back then, god school

0:16:26.436 --> 0:16:29.076
<v Speaker 1>was ending at five where to take the metro, go home,

0:16:29.156 --> 0:16:31.676
<v Speaker 1>open the door for employees work from like five PM

0:16:31.756 --> 0:16:34.796
<v Speaker 1>to one or tween in the morning, going to bed

0:16:35.116 --> 0:16:37.196
<v Speaker 1>up at seven. I tried to do homework in the

0:16:37.316 --> 0:16:41.116
<v Speaker 1>metro on the way to school. One there o Mom

0:16:41.156 --> 0:16:43.516
<v Speaker 1>comes over and she's like, Hey, what's that you know,

0:16:43.876 --> 0:16:46.676
<v Speaker 1>seventy thousand dollars check you know, from the mall that's

0:16:46.676 --> 0:16:50.876
<v Speaker 1>like addressed to you. I'm like, well, you know, it's

0:16:50.956 --> 0:16:54.636
<v Speaker 1>better you sit down. Clems mom got used to it.

0:16:55.316 --> 0:16:57.276
<v Speaker 1>She even had to sign him into his first porn

0:16:57.356 --> 0:16:59.876
<v Speaker 1>conference in Las Vegas because he was under the age

0:16:59.916 --> 0:17:03.636
<v Speaker 1>of twenty one. By the mid two thousands, tub sides

0:17:03.636 --> 0:17:08.156
<v Speaker 1>were exploding online. Clem saw the transformation. It was a

0:17:08.196 --> 0:17:11.516
<v Speaker 1>threat to his business, which charge people to view videos.

0:17:12.636 --> 0:17:15.316
<v Speaker 1>How could he compete against sites that were ripping porn

0:17:15.396 --> 0:17:19.476
<v Speaker 1>DVDs and effectively giving them away for free. Did you

0:17:19.516 --> 0:17:22.716
<v Speaker 1>ever think of starting a tube site yourself or to us?

0:17:22.756 --> 0:17:25.036
<v Speaker 1>There was just like too much risk because we were

0:17:25.036 --> 0:17:28.236
<v Speaker 1>working with the studios that we're buying content from, so

0:17:28.316 --> 0:17:30.636
<v Speaker 1>we just didn't want to take the risk of losing

0:17:30.636 --> 0:17:33.716
<v Speaker 1>their relationship and losing everything and also getting sued. I

0:17:33.756 --> 0:17:35.636
<v Speaker 1>think they could have goot on us in a lot

0:17:35.676 --> 0:17:39.796
<v Speaker 1>of trouble. Clem was once offered the chance to buy

0:17:39.836 --> 0:17:42.316
<v Speaker 1>a tube site. We're going to tell you about it

0:17:42.396 --> 0:17:46.836
<v Speaker 1>because this deal turned out to be BB's gateway to pawn.

0:17:47.556 --> 0:17:50.436
<v Speaker 1>The year was two thousand and eight. Clem was by

0:17:50.476 --> 0:17:53.796
<v Speaker 1>now in his twenties doing well in the business, and

0:17:53.836 --> 0:17:55.996
<v Speaker 1>he was chatting to the founder of one of the

0:17:56.036 --> 0:17:59.396
<v Speaker 1>top pawn tube sites when they he just told me

0:17:59.436 --> 0:18:01.876
<v Speaker 1>that I think he thinks he's done. I think he

0:18:01.956 --> 0:18:05.116
<v Speaker 1>wanted to do something else. And he asked me, if

0:18:05.476 --> 0:18:07.836
<v Speaker 1>you know I was interested in buying a retribe dot com,

0:18:07.876 --> 0:18:10.356
<v Speaker 1>which am I gonna for the price that he wanted?

0:18:10.396 --> 0:18:13.356
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it was a very attractive purchase. It was

0:18:13.396 --> 0:18:16.156
<v Speaker 1>called red Tube and it was one of the world's

0:18:16.196 --> 0:18:20.356
<v Speaker 1>most visited tube sites for porn. Red Tube was founded

0:18:20.356 --> 0:18:23.636
<v Speaker 1>by a couple of Austrian guys who were now looking

0:18:23.716 --> 0:18:27.916
<v Speaker 1>for a change of career. One of them found God

0:18:28.116 --> 0:18:29.836
<v Speaker 1>and wanted to get out of porn so he could

0:18:29.836 --> 0:18:32.796
<v Speaker 1>set up at Christian social media site. How much was

0:18:32.836 --> 0:18:35.676
<v Speaker 1>he looking for at that point, I think he wanted

0:18:35.676 --> 0:18:39.036
<v Speaker 1>around like five million dollars. It was an attractive deal.

0:18:39.556 --> 0:18:42.396
<v Speaker 1>But Clem didn't want to take the legal risk of

0:18:42.556 --> 0:18:46.436
<v Speaker 1>messing with user generated content, so the owners of red

0:18:46.476 --> 0:18:50.436
<v Speaker 1>Tube sold to a fellow Austrian, a former banker who

0:18:50.476 --> 0:18:56.436
<v Speaker 1>called himself Bernard, BB's cover name. Clem started buying red

0:18:56.476 --> 0:19:00.036
<v Speaker 1>shube bads from BB later that year. So we met

0:19:00.076 --> 0:19:02.716
<v Speaker 1>at a hotel in Beverly Hills and you know, just

0:19:02.836 --> 0:19:05.716
<v Speaker 1>had a lunch together, and you know, I was surprised.

0:19:05.716 --> 0:19:09.196
<v Speaker 1>He was like a lovely, very well mannered, gentleman and

0:19:09.356 --> 0:19:11.596
<v Speaker 1>like very deper very well dressed. He was a you know,

0:19:11.716 --> 0:19:15.436
<v Speaker 1>very nice gentleman. Did he seem like the other kind

0:19:15.476 --> 0:19:18.636
<v Speaker 1>of businessman you'd meet in the adult industry? No, No,

0:19:18.676 --> 0:19:20.996
<v Speaker 1>not at all, because most of the other one person

0:19:21.036 --> 0:19:23.956
<v Speaker 1>that I was dealing with, they were mostly take one

0:19:24.036 --> 0:19:26.876
<v Speaker 1>master in adults. I mean to me, he was a

0:19:26.916 --> 0:19:31.956
<v Speaker 1>financial manager that he wasn't technical whatsoever. Bernard was now

0:19:31.996 --> 0:19:34.476
<v Speaker 1>in charge of one of the most highly trafficked porn

0:19:34.516 --> 0:19:37.956
<v Speaker 1>sites in the world, but at that lunch in Beverly Hills,

0:19:38.436 --> 0:19:42.796
<v Speaker 1>he asked Clem for basic tips on managing a platform.

0:19:42.996 --> 0:19:45.996
<v Speaker 1>Turns out he didn't really know the nitty gritty of

0:19:46.156 --> 0:19:49.436
<v Speaker 1>running a porn site. Surprise me, because I'm like, why

0:19:49.436 --> 0:19:52.156
<v Speaker 1>did you even by this in the first pass issue?

0:19:52.396 --> 0:19:54.156
<v Speaker 1>Didn't really know what to do with it though I

0:19:54.156 --> 0:19:56.156
<v Speaker 1>had to run it. I mean, to have basically just

0:19:56.236 --> 0:19:58.716
<v Speaker 1>taken on a site like that, probably one of the

0:19:58.756 --> 0:20:02.276
<v Speaker 1>top fifty in the world at that stage. Yeah, I

0:20:02.316 --> 0:20:04.556
<v Speaker 1>definitely think it was like top fifty for sure. And

0:20:04.636 --> 0:20:07.356
<v Speaker 1>not to have run a site like this before in

0:20:07.436 --> 0:20:10.316
<v Speaker 1>any way, that's a big ample to take, right, That's

0:20:10.356 --> 0:20:12.356
<v Speaker 1>a big game ball. I mean, it's a it's not

0:20:12.476 --> 0:20:14.236
<v Speaker 1>something that you you know, you pick on like in

0:20:14.276 --> 0:20:15.556
<v Speaker 1>a couple of days, I was like, oh, I can

0:20:15.676 --> 0:20:18.996
<v Speaker 1>run this noment, you know. No, Biggie Clem kept watching

0:20:19.036 --> 0:20:21.756
<v Speaker 1>BB and he saw that he did manage to keep

0:20:21.796 --> 0:20:24.876
<v Speaker 1>it going and start to make decent money. That might

0:20:24.916 --> 0:20:26.756
<v Speaker 1>be why he put it in the first place, because

0:20:26.756 --> 0:20:28.436
<v Speaker 1>he saw that he could make his money back in

0:20:28.476 --> 0:20:30.796
<v Speaker 1>like a year and anything after this is just going

0:20:30.836 --> 0:20:32.516
<v Speaker 1>to be gravy. But I think on the top of it,

0:20:32.636 --> 0:20:35.476
<v Speaker 1>he kept on growing. Yeah, it's it's pretty impressive play,

0:20:35.556 --> 0:20:38.676
<v Speaker 1>right to go from having never been in this industry,

0:20:38.876 --> 0:20:42.036
<v Speaker 1>having never run my website, within five years he was

0:20:42.116 --> 0:20:46.316
<v Speaker 1>running the world but poor company. Yeah, I think he's

0:20:46.316 --> 0:20:48.316
<v Speaker 1>a good investor when it comes down, especially after what

0:20:48.396 --> 0:20:50.076
<v Speaker 1>happened with Red Too. But I think he knows what

0:20:50.156 --> 0:20:57.236
<v Speaker 1>a good opportunity looks like. I mean, Clem helped us

0:20:57.316 --> 0:21:00.476
<v Speaker 1>understand that when BB bought Read Too, that was his

0:21:00.676 --> 0:21:02.836
<v Speaker 1>first movement to porn and he, you know, he had

0:21:02.916 --> 0:21:08.356
<v Speaker 1>no idea what he was doing, and that obviously raises

0:21:08.396 --> 0:21:12.196
<v Speaker 1>the question of why how did this former Goldms sax

0:21:12.276 --> 0:21:17.356
<v Speaker 1>banker find himself running one of the world's biggest porn sites. Yeah,

0:21:17.636 --> 0:21:20.276
<v Speaker 1>it took us a while to even piece together an

0:21:20.276 --> 0:21:23.436
<v Speaker 1>explanation for how he got into this by talking to

0:21:24.596 --> 0:21:27.756
<v Speaker 1>old friends of his from his life before porn who

0:21:27.876 --> 0:21:31.076
<v Speaker 1>told us about his early days at Goldman Sachs whereas

0:21:31.116 --> 0:21:34.276
<v Speaker 1>in Frankfurt and doing reasonably well. You know, he had

0:21:34.276 --> 0:21:38.196
<v Speaker 1>a fast car and a big apartment. But curiously in

0:21:38.196 --> 0:21:40.796
<v Speaker 1>this big apartment was would sleep on a mattress on

0:21:40.836 --> 0:21:44.196
<v Speaker 1>the floor and one person we spoke to said he

0:21:44.276 --> 0:21:48.156
<v Speaker 1>didn't quite fit with the kind of rigors of Goldman

0:21:48.636 --> 0:21:51.876
<v Speaker 1>at that time, and after a couple of years he

0:21:51.956 --> 0:21:57.516
<v Speaker 1>ended up leaving and finding love and returning to Austria

0:21:57.796 --> 0:22:02.516
<v Speaker 1>where his family was the farming family, and he started

0:22:02.516 --> 0:22:06.116
<v Speaker 1>working as a bit of a freelance financial adviser for

0:22:06.236 --> 0:22:10.156
<v Speaker 1>a wealthy Austrian family, kind of advising on deals and

0:22:10.596 --> 0:22:14.916
<v Speaker 1>money in general. And that's what brought him to these

0:22:14.956 --> 0:22:19.236
<v Speaker 1>two Austrian gentlemen who were desperate to sell a pawn

0:22:19.236 --> 0:22:22.796
<v Speaker 1>site so one of them could go and launch a

0:22:23.116 --> 0:22:27.596
<v Speaker 1>social media platform for Christians. And bb was brought on

0:22:27.796 --> 0:22:30.876
<v Speaker 1>to advise on the sale to find a buyer, and

0:22:30.996 --> 0:22:35.156
<v Speaker 1>he clearly looked at it, and ever the dealmaker saw

0:22:35.396 --> 0:22:39.796
<v Speaker 1>a bargain and decided to buy himself. Yeah, and we

0:22:39.876 --> 0:22:43.596
<v Speaker 1>know that Bbe was quite hands on in the early

0:22:43.676 --> 0:22:46.636
<v Speaker 1>days of read tube, but even though he was using

0:22:46.636 --> 0:22:50.356
<v Speaker 1>his porn name, he kind of wanted to remain in

0:22:50.436 --> 0:22:52.356
<v Speaker 1>the shadows. I mean, he definitely didn't want to be

0:22:52.436 --> 0:22:56.396
<v Speaker 1>the face of the company, and so he needed to

0:22:56.396 --> 0:22:59.636
<v Speaker 1>find someone else who could do that for him represent

0:22:59.876 --> 0:23:04.876
<v Speaker 1>Red Tube at various conferences, etc. And we managed to

0:23:04.916 --> 0:23:07.116
<v Speaker 1>find one of the people who did this for him.

0:23:07.916 --> 0:23:17.516
<v Speaker 1>That's after the break act three BB's show. So just

0:23:17.596 --> 0:23:21.516
<v Speaker 1>to recap, it's two thousand and eight. BB has bought

0:23:21.556 --> 0:23:24.916
<v Speaker 1>red Tube, one of the world's biggest pawn tube sites.

0:23:25.716 --> 0:23:29.436
<v Speaker 1>He's not making pawn but hosting it, and he's basically

0:23:29.796 --> 0:23:33.236
<v Speaker 1>learning on the job. He does what any banker out

0:23:33.236 --> 0:23:37.516
<v Speaker 1>of his depth would do. He hires people codas tech

0:23:37.596 --> 0:23:42.516
<v Speaker 1>people specialists in video streaming. But he also needed a frontman,

0:23:43.556 --> 0:23:50.476
<v Speaker 1>so Red Shube hired Alan Lake. I had no idea

0:23:50.636 --> 0:23:52.836
<v Speaker 1>what I was doing. I had no idea what I

0:23:52.876 --> 0:23:55.996
<v Speaker 1>was doing. I got employed because they liked the content

0:23:56.036 --> 0:23:59.636
<v Speaker 1>I was doing on the radio. Alan was a freelance

0:23:59.716 --> 0:24:02.796
<v Speaker 1>radio presenter. You worked for a bunch of local stations

0:24:02.796 --> 0:24:05.516
<v Speaker 1>in the UK, it's actually hard to find one. He

0:24:05.556 --> 0:24:10.836
<v Speaker 1>hasn't been on. Hello everybody, welcome to the show. Are

0:24:10.876 --> 0:24:14.596
<v Speaker 1>you feeling good? Feeling fine? How are you feeling empowered?

0:24:16.796 --> 0:24:18.876
<v Speaker 1>Alan had just got a boot from one station and

0:24:18.996 --> 0:24:23.396
<v Speaker 1>he was well struggling to get work. Red Tube contacted

0:24:23.476 --> 0:24:26.556
<v Speaker 1>him to make videos and ride a blog. The money

0:24:26.636 --> 0:24:29.876
<v Speaker 1>was good, so he went for it. It was a

0:24:29.996 --> 0:24:35.436
<v Speaker 1>very strange place to work. It felt shady. Everybody used

0:24:35.436 --> 0:24:39.396
<v Speaker 1>their first names. It was really really secretive, which was

0:24:39.436 --> 0:24:43.636
<v Speaker 1>really intriguing. He got a big title head of Marketing

0:24:43.636 --> 0:24:46.756
<v Speaker 1>and Communications. My bosses are going to cream in their pants,

0:24:46.796 --> 0:24:48.636
<v Speaker 1>as would say in the UK, because I had bree

0:24:48.716 --> 0:24:51.836
<v Speaker 1>us in here. Oh you're pissing me? Do you want

0:24:51.836 --> 0:24:54.356
<v Speaker 1>me to piss in you with? This is when the

0:24:54.396 --> 0:24:57.156
<v Speaker 1>biggest starts. You are gonna find here at the AVIA.

0:24:57.236 --> 0:24:59.116
<v Speaker 1>That's what you guys say, though, don't you like you're

0:24:59.116 --> 0:25:02.116
<v Speaker 1>taking a piss on me? But this wasn't an average company.

0:25:02.396 --> 0:25:04.996
<v Speaker 1>It wasn't even an average porn company. Do you know

0:25:05.036 --> 0:25:07.996
<v Speaker 1>where these people were based? I mean, did you get

0:25:07.996 --> 0:25:10.596
<v Speaker 1>to a point where you were basically meeting your colleagues?

0:25:11.156 --> 0:25:15.716
<v Speaker 1>I didn't meet anyone for a year, but then One day,

0:25:16.356 --> 0:25:18.916
<v Speaker 1>Red Tube decided to host a company get together and

0:25:18.996 --> 0:25:23.276
<v Speaker 1>crete Alan was finally invited to meet his colleagues in person,

0:25:24.476 --> 0:25:27.396
<v Speaker 1>and it was there on the shores of the Aegean

0:25:28.196 --> 0:25:32.116
<v Speaker 1>that he encountered bb for the first time. Bernard was

0:25:32.116 --> 0:25:34.836
<v Speaker 1>a mystery to me, but I definitely knew absolutely nothing

0:25:34.876 --> 0:25:38.036
<v Speaker 1>about Bernard. He showed up and I remember walking down

0:25:38.036 --> 0:25:40.356
<v Speaker 1>the beach with him. He was asking me what I

0:25:40.436 --> 0:25:43.236
<v Speaker 1>want in life. I just want to make really good

0:25:43.236 --> 0:25:45.996
<v Speaker 1>content and be known for that. And then he started

0:25:46.036 --> 0:25:48.836
<v Speaker 1>to explain to me how really good content was great

0:25:49.196 --> 0:25:52.156
<v Speaker 1>and all that, but we had to make sure everything

0:25:52.276 --> 0:25:55.316
<v Speaker 1>within the business made money. He was telling me, basically,

0:25:55.356 --> 0:25:57.956
<v Speaker 1>if my content doesn't make money, you'll walk on the beach.

0:25:58.316 --> 0:26:01.236
<v Speaker 1>Who was probably with one of the most successful and

0:26:01.396 --> 0:26:05.716
<v Speaker 1>prolific pornographers of the ditchal age. Do you know what?

0:26:06.196 --> 0:26:10.236
<v Speaker 1>That half surprises me? And then the other half dozen't

0:26:10.356 --> 0:26:13.316
<v Speaker 1>you know? I was always intrigued. I knew I wasn't

0:26:13.316 --> 0:26:15.876
<v Speaker 1>getting the full story from anyone in that business. But

0:26:16.156 --> 0:26:20.676
<v Speaker 1>that guy, Yeah, he seemed to be behind a couple

0:26:20.676 --> 0:26:25.236
<v Speaker 1>of barriers. He certainly couldn't call Alan a big mover

0:26:25.316 --> 0:26:28.116
<v Speaker 1>and shaker at Red Tube, but He had a worm's

0:26:28.116 --> 0:26:31.196
<v Speaker 1>eye view of BB's empire, the layers of secrecy, the

0:26:31.276 --> 0:26:35.516
<v Speaker 1>tiny operation, the curious role that BB played. He even

0:26:35.556 --> 0:26:40.756
<v Speaker 1>handled Alan's expenses occasionally. Yeah, he literally queried his receipts.

0:26:41.316 --> 0:26:44.956
<v Speaker 1>But alongside the bookkeeping, there was ambition. BB wanted to

0:26:44.996 --> 0:26:47.196
<v Speaker 1>make Red Tube the most well known pawn site on

0:26:47.236 --> 0:26:51.476
<v Speaker 1>the planet. He had big plans. He wanted control over

0:26:51.516 --> 0:26:54.796
<v Speaker 1>the adult industry, but the first step was sending Alan

0:26:54.916 --> 0:26:57.996
<v Speaker 1>to pawn conferences to tell the world what they were doing.

0:26:58.396 --> 0:27:01.356
<v Speaker 1>We had a big budget because they wanted we were

0:27:01.396 --> 0:27:03.756
<v Speaker 1>We were their face. You know, we were walking around

0:27:03.756 --> 0:27:06.796
<v Speaker 1>an expo with a Red Tube T shirt on. They

0:27:06.796 --> 0:27:09.756
<v Speaker 1>gave us everything we wanted because they wanted to see,

0:27:09.836 --> 0:27:11.596
<v Speaker 1>you know, red Chube was the place to bait. That

0:27:11.676 --> 0:27:14.996
<v Speaker 1>seemed to be the only goal I could fathom at

0:27:15.036 --> 0:27:19.436
<v Speaker 1>the time. Remember, Red Tube was a success, a big name,

0:27:20.116 --> 0:27:22.716
<v Speaker 1>but Babe did not have his top people represent the

0:27:22.756 --> 0:27:27.596
<v Speaker 1>company at industry events. The reason was porn people still

0:27:27.596 --> 0:27:30.996
<v Speaker 1>hated tub sides because they were giving away videos for free,

0:27:32.156 --> 0:27:34.756
<v Speaker 1>so they sent Alan instead to take the flak to

0:27:34.876 --> 0:27:38.516
<v Speaker 1>the industry. Alan was the face of the company and

0:27:38.636 --> 0:27:41.356
<v Speaker 1>we went round and we spoke to a few people,

0:27:41.356 --> 0:27:45.276
<v Speaker 1>but a lot of people would point blank tell us

0:27:45.356 --> 0:27:47.436
<v Speaker 1>to just do one don't want to speak to you.

0:27:47.716 --> 0:27:51.876
<v Speaker 1>On one occasion, we were interviewing some lady and she

0:27:52.036 --> 0:27:53.956
<v Speaker 1>was showing us a bit some bobs and telling us

0:27:53.956 --> 0:27:56.916
<v Speaker 1>about other stuff. You were looking absolutely stunning. Check out

0:27:56.956 --> 0:28:01.276
<v Speaker 1>this bay. Wow, I could just eat you alive right now.

0:28:01.316 --> 0:28:04.876
<v Speaker 1>And all of a sudden I gets pushed, end up,

0:28:04.916 --> 0:28:07.196
<v Speaker 1>falling over, stand up, and I'm like, hey, you know

0:28:07.236 --> 0:28:10.436
<v Speaker 1>what's going on? And this guy says, you guys have

0:28:10.676 --> 0:28:14.396
<v Speaker 1>ruined the industry. You have ruined everything we're doing. Everyone

0:28:14.516 --> 0:28:17.156
<v Speaker 1>here today, no one should speak to you because of

0:28:17.196 --> 0:28:21.036
<v Speaker 1>what you guys have done to this industry. You've stolen content,

0:28:21.596 --> 0:28:24.876
<v Speaker 1>and we just don't want to see you here. And

0:28:24.916 --> 0:28:27.436
<v Speaker 1>then I got a bit of a whack. How did

0:28:27.436 --> 0:28:31.836
<v Speaker 1>it make you feel? Awful? Absolutely awful? And it happened

0:28:31.876 --> 0:28:35.436
<v Speaker 1>a number of times. The longer Alan was working with

0:28:35.516 --> 0:28:38.196
<v Speaker 1>red Tube, the more his concerns grew about the content,

0:28:38.956 --> 0:28:40.916
<v Speaker 1>not just the kind of videos on there, but the

0:28:40.916 --> 0:28:42.676
<v Speaker 1>fact that a lot of the pawn just looked like

0:28:42.716 --> 0:28:45.596
<v Speaker 1>it had been ripped from a DVD. I was told

0:28:45.676 --> 0:28:48.516
<v Speaker 1>point blank there was no content at all on the

0:28:48.556 --> 0:28:52.476
<v Speaker 1>website that was stolen and it was all legit. Ever

0:28:52.596 --> 0:28:57.436
<v Speaker 1>brought up any content in the past being ripped off,

0:28:57.516 --> 0:29:00.276
<v Speaker 1>then you would get slapped down. You would get a

0:29:00.276 --> 0:29:02.316
<v Speaker 1>slap down and you get told no, we don't do that.

0:29:02.436 --> 0:29:05.476
<v Speaker 1>We all knew it did. The hands of approach to

0:29:05.596 --> 0:29:10.276
<v Speaker 1>moderating the content, the tiny secretive teams working for companies

0:29:10.316 --> 0:29:14.156
<v Speaker 1>parked and far off jurisdictions like Hong Kong. They were

0:29:14.476 --> 0:29:19.636
<v Speaker 1>effectively untouchable the owners behind the scenes. They never stepped

0:29:19.716 --> 0:29:22.556
<v Speaker 1>up to take responsibility. They ran things on the fly

0:29:23.196 --> 0:29:28.036
<v Speaker 1>and raped in the cash. All these choices for BB

0:29:28.756 --> 0:29:33.836
<v Speaker 1>they would eventually backfire in spectacular fashion. The empire he

0:29:34.116 --> 0:29:37.276
<v Speaker 1>managed to wrestle out of Fabian's hands would be brought

0:29:37.316 --> 0:29:40.716
<v Speaker 1>to its knees. Some say Fabian was as guilty as

0:29:40.796 --> 0:29:44.076
<v Speaker 1>BB or any other of the Tube site guys, that

0:29:44.156 --> 0:29:47.236
<v Speaker 1>Fabians stole from the pawn industry and didn't care about

0:29:47.316 --> 0:29:50.476
<v Speaker 1>what kind of stuff he posted on his sites. There

0:29:50.516 --> 0:29:53.236
<v Speaker 1>might be some truth to that, but looking back now,

0:29:53.436 --> 0:29:56.636
<v Speaker 1>Fabian thinks that it could have been different. That profound

0:29:56.716 --> 0:29:59.676
<v Speaker 1>choices were made in the years after he left, big

0:29:59.716 --> 0:30:05.796
<v Speaker 1>misjudgments with big repercussions. I think that's really weird when

0:30:05.876 --> 0:30:09.436
<v Speaker 1>wrong with complacency. Yeah, they just didn't care, thought they

0:30:09.436 --> 0:30:12.396
<v Speaker 1>didn't have to care. This was a big mistake. And

0:30:12.436 --> 0:30:15.276
<v Speaker 1>then when they started to get approached by people they

0:30:15.436 --> 0:30:18.316
<v Speaker 1>can't They thought they didn't have to care about them,

0:30:18.356 --> 0:30:21.436
<v Speaker 1>and that was their mistake. And then it just blew up.

0:30:24.956 --> 0:30:28.156
<v Speaker 1>Why didn't they have to care? Why didn't tub sides

0:30:28.196 --> 0:30:31.796
<v Speaker 1>have to care about hosting pirated videos or care about

0:30:31.836 --> 0:30:34.356
<v Speaker 1>what was in them. We've been really caught up in

0:30:34.396 --> 0:30:37.156
<v Speaker 1>the question of who rules porn in the digital age?

0:30:37.636 --> 0:30:41.636
<v Speaker 1>Is it fabian BB? But we've been neglecting a bigger

0:30:41.716 --> 0:30:45.236
<v Speaker 1>question hiding behind that one. How is so much porn

0:30:45.316 --> 0:30:48.036
<v Speaker 1>online at all? And how is it making so much

0:30:48.036 --> 0:30:52.276
<v Speaker 1>money for the sides that hosted. To answer that, we

0:30:52.356 --> 0:30:54.996
<v Speaker 1>have to go back to the twentieth century, to the

0:30:55.036 --> 0:30:58.276
<v Speaker 1>age of the modem. The only thing people will pay

0:30:58.316 --> 0:31:02.476
<v Speaker 1>for is sex. People are horny, people are purient, people

0:31:02.996 --> 0:31:07.716
<v Speaker 1>want to see images of other naked people. It's just

0:31:07.876 --> 0:31:29.956
<v Speaker 1>human nature. That's next time on Hot Money. Hot Money

0:31:30.116 --> 0:31:32.916
<v Speaker 1>is a production of The Financial Times and Pushkin Industries.

0:31:33.236 --> 0:31:36.076
<v Speaker 1>It was written or reported by me Patricia Elson and

0:31:36.276 --> 0:31:40.436
<v Speaker 1>me Alex Barker. Peter Sale is our lead producer and

0:31:40.556 --> 0:31:45.076
<v Speaker 1>sound designer. Edith Russolo is our associate producer. Our editor

0:31:45.476 --> 0:31:50.556
<v Speaker 1>is Karen Shakurji. Amanda ka Wong is our engineer. Music

0:31:50.556 --> 0:31:55.836
<v Speaker 1>composition by Pascal Wise, fact checking by Andrea Lopez Kusado.

0:31:56.396 --> 0:32:01.036
<v Speaker 1>Our executive producers are Cheryl Brumley and Jacob Goldstein. Special

0:32:01.036 --> 0:32:03.796
<v Speaker 1>thanks to Renee Kaplan and Ruler Kalov at The Financial

0:32:03.796 --> 0:32:09.036
<v Speaker 1>Times and Mia Lobel, lital Molad, Justine Lang, Julia Bart

0:32:09.556 --> 0:32:13.356
<v Speaker 1>and Jacob Weisberg at Pushkin Industries. Thank you to a

0:32:13.356 --> 0:32:17.596
<v Speaker 1>similar Web for providing our web traffic data, and a

0:32:17.716 --> 0:32:20.516
<v Speaker 1>big thanks to Cynthia Omerhu who helped us a lot

0:32:20.596 --> 0:32:24.116
<v Speaker 1>with reporting for this episode. If you want more from

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