1 00:00:09,360 --> 00:00:11,560 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Savor Protection of iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:11,600 --> 00:00:14,200 Speaker 2: I'm Annirie's and I'm Moan volbah bam, and today we 3 00:00:14,280 --> 00:00:16,959 Speaker 2: have an episode for you about golden syrup. 4 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 1: Yes, which I had no idea what it was, never 5 00:00:20,239 --> 00:00:20,840 Speaker 1: had heard of it. 6 00:00:21,079 --> 00:00:23,160 Speaker 3: Oh really, Oh wow. 7 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:27,760 Speaker 1: I'm given to understand that if I watched The Great 8 00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:33,440 Speaker 1: British Bakeoff, I would have an idea. Yeah, if I 9 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:33,959 Speaker 1: lived in the. 10 00:00:33,960 --> 00:00:37,199 Speaker 3: UK, but right, or Australia or New Zealand. 11 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:41,840 Speaker 1: No, no, no, nope. But the logo is very memorable. 12 00:00:42,240 --> 00:00:43,000 Speaker 1: We'll talk about that. 13 00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:45,919 Speaker 2: Okay, Well, I mean, okay, but you've you've all right, 14 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:51,280 Speaker 2: if you've heard of treacle tart, yes, then that is 15 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:52,280 Speaker 2: made with golden syrup. 16 00:00:53,880 --> 00:00:57,760 Speaker 1: Yes, so, I mean I must have encountered it. I 17 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 1: just didn't know what it was when you suggested it. 18 00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:05,800 Speaker 1: And it sounds like such a regal item, old syrup. 19 00:01:06,840 --> 00:01:09,400 Speaker 1: It sounds like a video game thing that I'd be 20 00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:13,480 Speaker 1: hunting down. Was there any particular reason it was on 21 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:13,959 Speaker 1: your mind? 22 00:01:14,720 --> 00:01:19,640 Speaker 2: It had been on our idealist for a while, I 23 00:01:20,240 --> 00:01:25,160 Speaker 2: assume because one of y'all suggested it, and for some 24 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:28,880 Speaker 2: heck and reason, some part of my brain was like, oh, 25 00:01:29,240 --> 00:01:33,240 Speaker 2: golden syrup. That's just a nice brand, kind of related 26 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:38,200 Speaker 2: like Industrial revolution product. It'll be relatively easy to research. 27 00:01:38,480 --> 00:01:39,360 Speaker 3: It should be a. 28 00:01:39,480 --> 00:01:43,560 Speaker 2: Light load for last week when I was trying to 29 00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:47,920 Speaker 2: take a heck in little bit of a vacation, weird. 30 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:49,840 Speaker 1: Didn't like it. 31 00:01:50,040 --> 00:01:51,240 Speaker 3: Don't worry never again. 32 00:01:52,440 --> 00:01:52,840 Speaker 1: I'm joking. 33 00:01:52,880 --> 00:01:53,400 Speaker 3: It was terrific. 34 00:01:53,720 --> 00:01:59,720 Speaker 2: But yeah, and I had forgotten that sugar is complicated. 35 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:05,760 Speaker 2: I don't know why I forgot that, but we're going 36 00:02:05,840 --> 00:02:08,040 Speaker 2: to have lots of fun with this one. 37 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:13,360 Speaker 1: It was quite humorous because it all came together very 38 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:17,880 Speaker 1: quickly as you were leaving, and then it became apparent 39 00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:21,519 Speaker 1: that wasn't Yeah. 40 00:02:21,639 --> 00:02:24,200 Speaker 3: Yeah. The reason that our last episode was a classic, 41 00:02:24,280 --> 00:02:24,920 Speaker 3: y'all was that I. 42 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:30,320 Speaker 2: Like messaged Annie in a state of panic at like 43 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:35,120 Speaker 2: three thirty or four o'clock, like half an hour before 44 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:36,240 Speaker 2: we were supposed to record. 45 00:02:37,240 --> 00:02:39,080 Speaker 3: Oh, like, I can't do it today? 46 00:02:40,919 --> 00:02:42,079 Speaker 1: Can we do classic? 47 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:46,079 Speaker 3: Yeah? I don't understand molasses at all. 48 00:02:48,320 --> 00:02:51,200 Speaker 1: It's complicated. I tried to figure it out. At one 49 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:55,079 Speaker 1: point during the history section. I was like, no, no, oh, 50 00:02:55,880 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 1: that's not for me. Wow. Speaking of our episodes we've 51 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:07,079 Speaker 1: done on honey sugar, maple syrup, and molasses. Yes, I 52 00:03:07,120 --> 00:03:08,959 Speaker 1: feel like there's other related things, but those are the 53 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:12,359 Speaker 1: big ones that came to my mind. Yeah, yeah, yes, 54 00:03:12,520 --> 00:03:18,240 Speaker 1: which I suppose brings us to our question. Golden syrup. 55 00:03:20,760 --> 00:03:21,239 Speaker 2: What is it? 56 00:03:22,680 --> 00:03:22,880 Speaker 3: Well? 57 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:27,120 Speaker 2: Golden syrup, also sometimes called light treacle, is a type 58 00:03:27,160 --> 00:03:30,680 Speaker 2: of syrup made from sugar. It is golden in color 59 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:33,560 Speaker 2: and has a sort of similar consistency to honey, but 60 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:36,720 Speaker 2: with a more directly sweet taste and hints of like 61 00:03:36,840 --> 00:03:41,200 Speaker 2: caramel and kind of mildly tart to bitter sort of flavors. Yeah, 62 00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:44,720 Speaker 2: those come from its production process. It is an industrial 63 00:03:44,760 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 2: byproduct of refining cane or beet juice into granulated sugar, 64 00:03:48,840 --> 00:03:51,600 Speaker 2: though it is further processed a little bit itself. It 65 00:03:51,680 --> 00:03:54,520 Speaker 2: can be used directly as a sweet topping or sauce 66 00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:57,800 Speaker 2: for baked goods like pancakes or sponge cakes, or on 67 00:03:58,040 --> 00:04:01,200 Speaker 2: savory dishes like roast vegetables or a ham, but it's 68 00:04:01,280 --> 00:04:05,160 Speaker 2: perhaps mostly used in applications where granulated sugar would be 69 00:04:05,240 --> 00:04:07,480 Speaker 2: like a little bit of a pain in the rear. Like, 70 00:04:07,560 --> 00:04:09,960 Speaker 2: it's already a liquid, so you can easily dissolve it 71 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:13,480 Speaker 2: into cold drinks, and it's designed to resist crystallization, So 72 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:16,440 Speaker 2: it's useful in candy making and baking to keep your 73 00:04:16,800 --> 00:04:20,200 Speaker 2: end product like ungrainy. It can also help baked good 74 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:24,560 Speaker 2: stain moist. It's like, it's like if light corn syrup 75 00:04:25,360 --> 00:04:32,440 Speaker 2: had a flavor. It's like molasses's less bitter cousin. It's 76 00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:37,599 Speaker 2: just this this very sweet, golden round sort of experience, 77 00:04:37,880 --> 00:04:40,920 Speaker 2: like a like eating a childhood memory of the sun. 78 00:04:42,680 --> 00:04:47,880 Speaker 1: Aw yeah, yeah syrup. And then I like to imagine 79 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:53,680 Speaker 1: molasses being all bitter in the background in the shade. Well, 80 00:04:54,320 --> 00:04:56,680 Speaker 1: should we break down some of the sugar sci its? 81 00:04:56,920 --> 00:05:00,719 Speaker 3: I don't want to. All right, right, all right, sugar 82 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:02,359 Speaker 3: sugar hoo boy, Okay. 83 00:05:04,839 --> 00:05:09,559 Speaker 2: Starting at the top, Refined white crystallized sugar, like table sugar, 84 00:05:10,080 --> 00:05:12,880 Speaker 2: is made by taking the juice from sugar cane or 85 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:16,280 Speaker 2: sugar beets and boiling it down to get most of 86 00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:20,000 Speaker 2: the water out, then spurring on the crystallization process somehow, 87 00:05:20,760 --> 00:05:25,480 Speaker 2: usually with a few crystals of sugar, because essentially, on 88 00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 2: a molecular level, if you put a few crystals of 89 00:05:28,040 --> 00:05:30,680 Speaker 2: sugar in with liquid sugar, a lot of the liquid 90 00:05:30,720 --> 00:05:34,000 Speaker 2: stuff goes, oh oh that's a great idea, fabulous yes, 91 00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:37,880 Speaker 2: and it will crystallize as well. You can then centrifuge 92 00:05:37,960 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 2: out the crystals from the remaining cooked down syrup because 93 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:45,320 Speaker 2: the cooked down syrup is sticky. If you're doing this 94 00:05:45,480 --> 00:05:48,679 Speaker 2: on like an industrial level, it helps if you simultaneously 95 00:05:49,160 --> 00:05:53,120 Speaker 2: wash the crystals using a solution of already refined sugar 96 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:56,919 Speaker 2: in water. If you use just water, it had dissolved 97 00:05:56,960 --> 00:06:00,400 Speaker 2: those hard earned crystals. But this solution is it's like, no, 98 00:06:00,680 --> 00:06:03,320 Speaker 2: we're already full up on sucrose here, We're cool. So 99 00:06:03,640 --> 00:06:06,600 Speaker 2: it's an effective I guess, like gentle wash. 100 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:07,039 Speaker 3: Yeah. 101 00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:11,040 Speaker 2: But so after you take the crystals out, you were 102 00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:16,080 Speaker 2: left with this slightly watered down syrup. That syrup is 103 00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:21,840 Speaker 2: referred to as refiners return syrup, and very basically you 104 00:06:21,960 --> 00:06:25,400 Speaker 2: can keep reusing it, but sometimes you have too much 105 00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:27,840 Speaker 2: to use, or you decide to start a fresh batch. 106 00:06:28,640 --> 00:06:32,080 Speaker 2: So if you want, you can boil it and crystallizes 107 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:35,000 Speaker 2: as much sugar as possible out of it, which will 108 00:06:35,160 --> 00:06:37,799 Speaker 2: darken it in color and make it develop all kinds 109 00:06:37,839 --> 00:06:41,840 Speaker 2: of these rich bitter flavors from caramelization, and that's a 110 00:06:42,040 --> 00:06:45,359 Speaker 2: dark treacle, or if it's a little bit darker, it's molasses, 111 00:06:45,720 --> 00:06:48,479 Speaker 2: or if it's basically not even sweet anymore. It's black 112 00:06:48,480 --> 00:06:52,960 Speaker 2: strap molasses. But if you just take that refiner's return 113 00:06:53,040 --> 00:06:56,599 Speaker 2: syrup and purify it a little bit, that is golden 114 00:06:56,640 --> 00:07:01,280 Speaker 2: syrup or light treacle or cane syrup. Yeah, and it's 115 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:05,760 Speaker 2: just incredibly shelf stable, resistant crystallization, golden in color and 116 00:07:05,920 --> 00:07:08,000 Speaker 2: with just a little bit of the toasty flavors that 117 00:07:08,040 --> 00:07:11,040 Speaker 2: you get from caramelization, and about a fit again as 118 00:07:11,160 --> 00:07:14,920 Speaker 2: sweet as table sugar. That's like twenty percent more sweet 119 00:07:15,120 --> 00:07:19,400 Speaker 2: if you don't speak British, and okay, it is so 120 00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:26,560 Speaker 2: resistant to crystallization because again extremely basically, I'm not a chemist. 121 00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 2: Table sugar is sucrose, which is a molecule made up 122 00:07:32,600 --> 00:07:36,200 Speaker 2: of glucose and fruit toose that are holding hands, and 123 00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:40,840 Speaker 2: sucrose really enjoys being a crystal. But if you can 124 00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:44,160 Speaker 2: get the glucose and the fruit toase to stop holding hands, 125 00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:47,560 Speaker 2: they're a lot happier to exist as a liquid at 126 00:07:47,640 --> 00:07:52,840 Speaker 2: room temperature. This is also sometimes called invert sugar because 127 00:07:53,120 --> 00:07:56,240 Speaker 2: of the way the light shines through it compared with 128 00:07:56,360 --> 00:07:59,520 Speaker 2: liquid sucrose, which is the way that you assess the 129 00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:00,760 Speaker 2: content sugar syrup. 130 00:08:03,280 --> 00:08:10,880 Speaker 1: Okay, that's not what I Okay, Okay, sure. 131 00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:15,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's not it's not well, I mean, I guess 132 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:18,600 Speaker 2: it's technically like poetically inverted because it's a liquid rather 133 00:08:18,680 --> 00:08:20,960 Speaker 2: than a crystal. But this is the real reason that 134 00:08:21,040 --> 00:08:25,240 Speaker 2: that's the name of that. If you are a chemist 135 00:08:25,400 --> 00:08:30,720 Speaker 2: and I'm wrong, let me know. I'm pretty sure that's 136 00:08:30,800 --> 00:08:37,040 Speaker 2: what's up. H I do have the general idea that 137 00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:41,679 Speaker 2: since this became a popular and also a modern product, 138 00:08:42,440 --> 00:08:46,800 Speaker 2: the production process has become extremely precise. I say a 139 00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:49,839 Speaker 2: general idea because I don't understand what it's talking about. 140 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:52,680 Speaker 2: That is a factually correct statement that I just made. 141 00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:55,920 Speaker 2: And also I can't explain it any furthers, So here 142 00:08:56,000 --> 00:09:00,000 Speaker 2: we are. But anyway, yes, this is a industrial product. 143 00:09:00,720 --> 00:09:03,640 Speaker 2: You can't approximate it at home by cooking down some 144 00:09:03,800 --> 00:09:06,640 Speaker 2: water and table sugar with a little bit of acid 145 00:09:06,720 --> 00:09:08,400 Speaker 2: like a like a lemon juice to help invert the 146 00:09:08,480 --> 00:09:11,880 Speaker 2: sucrose until you have something the consistency and color of 147 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:15,640 Speaker 2: like a light honey. And yeah, at that point you 148 00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:18,719 Speaker 2: can use it in just whatever whatever you like that 149 00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:21,679 Speaker 2: calls for golden syrup if you have bought a tin 150 00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:24,839 Speaker 2: of it or a bottle. I understand it comes in 151 00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:30,040 Speaker 2: bottles these days. But it's really hard to find outside 152 00:09:30,200 --> 00:09:32,480 Speaker 2: of the x United Kingdom. 153 00:09:32,800 --> 00:09:37,520 Speaker 1: So yes, yes, And I found a very funny article 154 00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:40,800 Speaker 1: that was like, Americans, stop trying to recreate with the substitute, 155 00:09:42,880 --> 00:09:48,319 Speaker 1: buy it online and forget it. Made laugh. Well, what 156 00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:49,440 Speaker 1: about the nutrition? 157 00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:51,320 Speaker 3: A sugar is a treat? 158 00:09:51,360 --> 00:09:55,720 Speaker 2: Treats are nice, that being said, because in golden syrup 159 00:09:55,800 --> 00:09:58,240 Speaker 2: that sucrose has been broken down into fruitose and glucose. 160 00:09:58,679 --> 00:10:02,720 Speaker 2: And because different sugar and other sweeteners can taste sweeter 161 00:10:02,880 --> 00:10:05,800 Speaker 2: than sucrose. Right, you don't need to use as much 162 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:08,800 Speaker 2: golden syrup versus like white table sugar to get the 163 00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:12,560 Speaker 2: same level of sweetness. Fruit toase tastes a decent bit 164 00:10:12,640 --> 00:10:15,480 Speaker 2: sweeter than sucrose, A glucose just a little bit less 165 00:10:15,520 --> 00:10:16,440 Speaker 2: sweet anyway. 166 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:25,319 Speaker 1: Oh okay, well, h we have some numbers for you. 167 00:10:25,440 --> 00:10:26,800 Speaker 1: Some of them are in the history section. 168 00:10:27,200 --> 00:10:32,040 Speaker 2: Yeah all right, So y'all, I am one of the 169 00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:36,040 Speaker 2: times that I yelled at my computer screen today it 170 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:39,600 Speaker 2: was more than once, was that I could not find 171 00:10:39,760 --> 00:10:45,280 Speaker 2: industrial numbers on how much golden syrup is produced and sold. 172 00:10:46,040 --> 00:10:49,600 Speaker 2: This seems like the kind of thing that sugar companies 173 00:10:49,640 --> 00:10:52,520 Speaker 2: would be so excited to talk about and I could 174 00:10:52,559 --> 00:11:01,360 Speaker 2: find nothing, so I wanted to share with you a 175 00:11:01,480 --> 00:11:05,680 Speaker 2: little bit of the text from Rageouses that that's rageous 176 00:11:05,720 --> 00:11:09,480 Speaker 2: being one of the companies that produces a golden syrup 177 00:11:09,520 --> 00:11:14,360 Speaker 2: in the UK, some of their casual information about how 178 00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:17,640 Speaker 2: golden syrup is made. All right, this is kind of 179 00:11:17,679 --> 00:11:20,559 Speaker 2: coming in in the middle of it. Here we go. 180 00:11:21,640 --> 00:11:23,719 Speaker 2: The remaining thirty six percent of sugar needed for the 181 00:11:23,760 --> 00:11:25,800 Speaker 2: final product is then added to the inversion pan to 182 00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:28,319 Speaker 2: produce a partial invert. Once dissolved, the density of the 183 00:11:28,320 --> 00:11:30,679 Speaker 2: sucrose in the solution is a maximum of eighty three percent, 184 00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:33,439 Speaker 2: and the polarization is plus money, skipping a bit of 185 00:11:33,480 --> 00:11:36,600 Speaker 2: a head. Finally, the golden syrup must pass through an 186 00:11:36,640 --> 00:11:39,640 Speaker 2: eighty micron filter before it's packed to customers requirements ready 187 00:11:39,679 --> 00:11:40,199 Speaker 2: for delivery. 188 00:11:43,559 --> 00:11:43,760 Speaker 3: Yeah. 189 00:11:44,400 --> 00:11:48,720 Speaker 1: Well, uh, I will say they do have a history 190 00:11:48,720 --> 00:11:53,840 Speaker 1: of being pretty close to the chest with this recipe 191 00:11:53,960 --> 00:11:58,800 Speaker 1: and process. So it makes sense that we've both left, 192 00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:05,679 Speaker 1: perhaps not more educated than before from that description. 193 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:09,240 Speaker 2: I mean, I basically get what it's saying. I'm just like, 194 00:12:09,400 --> 00:12:14,079 Speaker 2: oh heck, yeah, yeah, I really don't understand the light thing. 195 00:12:14,280 --> 00:12:17,920 Speaker 2: I just I light is confusing. At any rate, we 196 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:21,040 Speaker 2: do have some history for you, which is we do 197 00:12:21,280 --> 00:12:24,120 Speaker 2: a little bit more understandable, just a. 198 00:12:24,160 --> 00:12:26,959 Speaker 1: Little bit yes, and we'll get into that after we 199 00:12:27,040 --> 00:12:28,520 Speaker 1: get back from a quick break for a word from 200 00:12:28,520 --> 00:12:38,600 Speaker 1: our sponsors, and we're back. 201 00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:41,439 Speaker 3: Thank you sponsored, Yes, thank you okay. 202 00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:45,800 Speaker 1: So Golden Syrup is often credited to Abram Le of 203 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:50,160 Speaker 1: the Glebe Sugar Refinery in Greenock, Scotland in eighteen eighty one. 204 00:12:50,880 --> 00:12:53,800 Speaker 1: Well I was born there in eighteen twenty. The first 205 00:12:53,880 --> 00:12:56,400 Speaker 1: job he had was as a cooper with the barrels, 206 00:12:57,040 --> 00:12:59,840 Speaker 1: and then he expanded that into a small shipping business 207 00:13:00,720 --> 00:13:03,640 Speaker 1: and through this he got involved in the sugar trade 208 00:13:03,679 --> 00:13:07,199 Speaker 1: and this eventually led him to taking a part share 209 00:13:07,320 --> 00:13:09,480 Speaker 1: in a nearby sugar refinery factory. 210 00:13:10,320 --> 00:13:12,679 Speaker 2: The story goes that he was given his share in 211 00:13:12,760 --> 00:13:15,120 Speaker 2: the refinery by someone who owed him money and couldn't 212 00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:16,079 Speaker 2: pay any other way. 213 00:13:16,800 --> 00:13:20,280 Speaker 1: Right, But he stuck with it and he realized that 214 00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:22,200 Speaker 1: he could make a lot of money if he set 215 00:13:22,280 --> 00:13:25,280 Speaker 1: up shop selling sugar in London, so in eighteen eighty 216 00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:28,839 Speaker 1: one he relocated to that city where he opened a 217 00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:32,720 Speaker 1: sugar refining factory called Abram lyleand Sons on the Thames 218 00:13:32,760 --> 00:13:36,160 Speaker 1: in London, where he and his sons processed sugarcane into 219 00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:40,040 Speaker 1: sugar loaves, and these loaves were how sugar was typically 220 00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:43,040 Speaker 1: consumed at the time. People would buy them and they 221 00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:45,520 Speaker 1: would grate or pound them to suit their needs at 222 00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:46,640 Speaker 1: home after purchasing. 223 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:48,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, rather than like a bag of sugar, you would 224 00:13:48,679 --> 00:13:50,600 Speaker 2: get a loaf of sugar exactly. 225 00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:54,360 Speaker 1: So the story goes that one day, while feeding the 226 00:13:54,440 --> 00:13:57,800 Speaker 1: by products of his sugar refining process two pigs, he 227 00:13:57,880 --> 00:14:00,520 Speaker 1: got the idea to find a way to turn this 228 00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:03,319 Speaker 1: byproduct into something that people could eat and enjoy, and 229 00:14:03,360 --> 00:14:05,160 Speaker 1: of course, something that he could sell and make money 230 00:14:05,200 --> 00:14:09,240 Speaker 1: off of. So to accomplish this he enlisted the help 231 00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:12,760 Speaker 1: of three chemist brothers named John, Joseph, Samuel and Charles 232 00:14:12,840 --> 00:14:14,520 Speaker 1: Eastick in eighteen eighty two. 233 00:14:15,960 --> 00:14:18,640 Speaker 2: Since eighteen eighty the Eastics had been working in the 234 00:14:18,679 --> 00:14:22,440 Speaker 2: sugar business in London, analyzing imported sugar to help sellers 235 00:14:22,520 --> 00:14:26,760 Speaker 2: determine prices and duty payments, but there were issues in 236 00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:30,600 Speaker 2: the supply chain. The corporate website that I was reading 237 00:14:30,640 --> 00:14:34,080 Speaker 2: this on doesn't mention what issues exactly, though I suspect 238 00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:36,800 Speaker 2: it had to do with the abolition of slavery in 239 00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:40,000 Speaker 2: a number of Cain growing places in the Americas around 240 00:14:40,040 --> 00:14:40,360 Speaker 2: that time. 241 00:14:41,600 --> 00:14:42,200 Speaker 3: At any rate. 242 00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:47,720 Speaker 2: Yes, sugar refiners were particularly motivated in the early eighteen 243 00:14:47,760 --> 00:14:51,240 Speaker 2: eighties to find new ways to make money and keep 244 00:14:51,240 --> 00:14:53,840 Speaker 2: the sugar supply flowing right. 245 00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:57,400 Speaker 1: So together they came up with golden syrup, which they 246 00:14:57,480 --> 00:15:02,520 Speaker 1: called Goldie. Mid eighteen eighties, it was available in the 247 00:15:02,640 --> 00:15:05,920 Speaker 1: UK commercially. It was first sold only at grocers from 248 00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:08,760 Speaker 1: like large wooden barrels, but by eighteen eighty five it 249 00:15:08,920 --> 00:15:12,560 Speaker 1: was in those metal tens, yes iconic, which we'll talk 250 00:15:12,560 --> 00:15:16,320 Speaker 1: about in a second. In some sources, Lyle previously had 251 00:15:16,400 --> 00:15:20,080 Speaker 1: sold the byproduct, which was this thick syrup that he'd 252 00:15:20,240 --> 00:15:23,600 Speaker 1: refined using charcoal, to his workers in large barrels, and 253 00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:26,600 Speaker 1: through this he built up a demand, and that was 254 00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:30,360 Speaker 1: part of the impetus of his desire to sell the product. 255 00:15:31,120 --> 00:15:35,200 Speaker 1: I saw a couple different stories about the start of 256 00:15:35,320 --> 00:15:40,720 Speaker 1: this whole thing, but however it started. This product soon 257 00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:43,040 Speaker 1: became something of a staple in the UK. It could 258 00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:47,160 Speaker 1: be found in pantries across the UK the ten and label, 259 00:15:47,920 --> 00:15:50,160 Speaker 1: which if you haven't seen this label, go look it up. 260 00:15:51,400 --> 00:15:54,680 Speaker 1: Apparently it costs quite a stir. Recently, when people were like, wait, 261 00:15:54,840 --> 00:15:59,880 Speaker 1: what it's a deadlon surrounded by bees. Some people thought 262 00:16:00,160 --> 00:16:06,720 Speaker 1: was sleeping. I guess it's a deadlon. Yeah, yeah, okay. 263 00:16:07,560 --> 00:16:13,600 Speaker 1: It became pretty iconic. Allegedly, Lyle was very religious and 264 00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:16,800 Speaker 1: the logo was inspired by the story of Samson in 265 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:20,920 Speaker 1: the Old Testament's Book of Judges. Samson was attacked by 266 00:16:20,960 --> 00:16:23,720 Speaker 1: a lion but was able to kill it by ripping 267 00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:26,800 Speaker 1: it open, and then he later realizes that bees have 268 00:16:26,920 --> 00:16:30,720 Speaker 1: built a hive within the lion's carcass, and Samson gets 269 00:16:30,800 --> 00:16:33,360 Speaker 1: some of the honey from the hive and there and 270 00:16:34,080 --> 00:16:36,240 Speaker 1: his family and friends use it in a feast after 271 00:16:36,280 --> 00:16:39,160 Speaker 1: he gives it to them a knowing of its origin, 272 00:16:40,160 --> 00:16:42,080 Speaker 1: and he kind of presents them with the riddle about it. 273 00:16:43,520 --> 00:16:46,360 Speaker 1: Here's the quote from Judges, and he said onto them, 274 00:16:46,520 --> 00:16:49,120 Speaker 1: out of the eater came forth meat, and out of 275 00:16:49,200 --> 00:16:52,680 Speaker 1: the strong came forth sweetness. And they could not in 276 00:16:52,800 --> 00:16:57,640 Speaker 1: three days expound the riddle. So he's basically, yeah, I 277 00:16:57,680 --> 00:17:01,840 Speaker 1: don't know what you're saying, man, but their slogan is, 278 00:17:02,040 --> 00:17:06,639 Speaker 1: out of the strong came forth sweetness. The tens with 279 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:10,240 Speaker 1: this design first hit shelves in eighteen eighty four and 280 00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:13,719 Speaker 1: they haven't changed since. Then other than the listed weights 281 00:17:14,160 --> 00:17:18,920 Speaker 1: that were changed to meet EU regulations, though at one point, 282 00:17:19,160 --> 00:17:22,199 Speaker 1: thanks to shortages during World War Two, the tins were 283 00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:26,480 Speaker 1: made of cardboard. The recipe has remained the same since 284 00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:29,720 Speaker 1: then too, according to the company, which is why, Yeah, 285 00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:32,440 Speaker 1: which is why some have dubbed it the oldest brand 286 00:17:32,440 --> 00:17:34,560 Speaker 1: in the world. Were on that in a second as well. 287 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:38,560 Speaker 1: For the one hundred and twenty fifth anniversary, there were 288 00:17:38,680 --> 00:17:42,680 Speaker 1: gold tens available. The green ones were still there, but 289 00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:47,879 Speaker 1: it was the addition of oh gold tents. Yes, I 290 00:17:47,960 --> 00:17:51,440 Speaker 1: did read one thing. I couldn't really verify this anywhere, 291 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:56,159 Speaker 1: but I did read this source that suggested that golden 292 00:17:56,200 --> 00:17:58,760 Speaker 1: syrup was first mentioned in the written record in eighteen 293 00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:03,320 Speaker 1: forty in Australia, and according to this source, this product 294 00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:07,280 Speaker 1: was probably imported from America or the Caribbean and sold 295 00:18:07,320 --> 00:18:11,800 Speaker 1: by J and T. Waterhouse of Rundle Street. It earned 296 00:18:11,920 --> 00:18:14,280 Speaker 1: the nickname Cocky's Joy, which I looked up and is 297 00:18:14,320 --> 00:18:19,399 Speaker 1: still in use. Okay, Yeah, it was like it was 298 00:18:19,440 --> 00:18:22,520 Speaker 1: a newspaper, Like It's not like just some source that 299 00:18:22,600 --> 00:18:24,959 Speaker 1: had nothing behind it. But it was just I couldn't 300 00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:26,000 Speaker 1: get beyond that part. 301 00:18:26,480 --> 00:18:28,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, for sure, like the reason that we 302 00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:32,000 Speaker 2: have rum is that molasses and refiners syrup are industrial 303 00:18:32,080 --> 00:18:38,440 Speaker 2: byproducts of what was around that time and extremely productive industry. 304 00:18:39,280 --> 00:18:41,359 Speaker 2: So it is it would not be a surprise to 305 00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:43,920 Speaker 2: me if something similar to golden syrup was in fact 306 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:47,000 Speaker 2: being sold elsewhere around the same time. Or yes. 307 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:47,440 Speaker 3: Yeah. 308 00:18:49,040 --> 00:18:54,160 Speaker 1: Abram Lyle died in eighteen ninety one, but the legacy 309 00:18:54,480 --> 00:18:56,840 Speaker 1: lived on. The family was involved in a lot of it. 310 00:18:58,760 --> 00:19:02,120 Speaker 1: When Captain Scott trecked to the Antarctic in the early 311 00:19:02,200 --> 00:19:05,280 Speaker 1: nineteen hundreds, golden syrup was part of the expedition, and 312 00:19:05,359 --> 00:19:08,879 Speaker 1: Scott wrote to Lyle, your golden syrup has been in 313 00:19:09,040 --> 00:19:12,520 Speaker 1: daily use in this hut throughout the winter and has 314 00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:15,400 Speaker 1: been much appreciated by all members of the expedition. 315 00:19:16,960 --> 00:19:21,360 Speaker 2: Spoiler alert that that trip did not go well, though. 316 00:19:21,920 --> 00:19:26,520 Speaker 2: When explorers unearthed some of his party's supplies from that 317 00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:29,920 Speaker 2: hut in like nineteen fifty six, they did find a 318 00:19:30,040 --> 00:19:32,400 Speaker 2: tin of golden syrup and it was still fine. 319 00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:39,080 Speaker 1: Well, who there you go, Yes, there you go. In 320 00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:42,159 Speaker 1: nineteen twenty one, Abram Lyle and Sons, which was the 321 00:19:42,200 --> 00:19:44,679 Speaker 1: name of the company, emerged with Henry Tate and Sons 322 00:19:45,160 --> 00:19:47,320 Speaker 1: to form Tate and Lyle, and from what I read, 323 00:19:47,359 --> 00:19:49,119 Speaker 1: they had kind of a rivalry but also kind of 324 00:19:49,160 --> 00:19:53,800 Speaker 1: an understanding, like they wouldn't like mess with each other's territory. 325 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:58,880 Speaker 1: But then they came together. By nineteen twenty two, King 326 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:01,919 Speaker 1: George the Fifth was a big fan of golden syrup. 327 00:20:02,400 --> 00:20:05,399 Speaker 2: Yeah, he gave a tit and loyal royal warrant. He 328 00:20:05,600 --> 00:20:09,560 Speaker 2: also made Charles Eastick a member of the Most Excellent 329 00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:12,760 Speaker 2: Order of the British Empire. As during World War One, 330 00:20:13,080 --> 00:20:17,440 Speaker 2: Eastick had headed up the Kingdom's sugar rationing program. And 331 00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:21,320 Speaker 2: speaking of Eastick, Charles Eastick had left Lyle's company back 332 00:20:21,359 --> 00:20:23,760 Speaker 2: in eighteen ninety to do other work in sugar. I 333 00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:26,719 Speaker 2: don't think that there was hard feelings, but at any rate, 334 00:20:26,800 --> 00:20:29,719 Speaker 2: in nineteen twenty eight he opened his own sugar refining 335 00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:34,720 Speaker 2: factory and company, the aforementioned Rageous. They began producing tens 336 00:20:34,840 --> 00:20:38,480 Speaker 2: of Eastick's golden syrup, which are also still available to 337 00:20:38,560 --> 00:20:38,880 Speaker 2: this day. 338 00:20:39,440 --> 00:20:43,800 Speaker 1: Yes. By World War two, the Tate and Lyle factory 339 00:20:43,840 --> 00:20:47,760 Speaker 1: in London employed two thousand people. During the war, they 340 00:20:47,800 --> 00:20:51,000 Speaker 1: operated around the clock and survived air raids. The one 341 00:20:51,040 --> 00:20:54,800 Speaker 1: person did die during a bombing in nineteen forty four, 342 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:57,719 Speaker 1: the factory was producing one thousand tons of Golden syrup 343 00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:02,919 Speaker 1: a week. Yeah, yep. The Tait and Lyle Company released 344 00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:05,800 Speaker 1: Lyles Black Treacle in nineteen fifty, which also went on 345 00:21:05,960 --> 00:21:11,679 Speaker 1: to become pretty iconic. Yes. In nineteen sixty seven, Lyles's 346 00:21:11,720 --> 00:21:16,639 Speaker 1: original refining location at Plasto Wharf stopped producing sugar for 347 00:21:16,760 --> 00:21:19,000 Speaker 1: sale and instead they focused solely on the syrup. So 348 00:21:19,040 --> 00:21:20,840 Speaker 1: then when we're talking about these factories in London, is 349 00:21:20,920 --> 00:21:22,359 Speaker 1: the original place. 350 00:21:22,520 --> 00:21:22,680 Speaker 2: Yeah. 351 00:21:22,760 --> 00:21:22,960 Speaker 3: Yeah. 352 00:21:23,520 --> 00:21:28,160 Speaker 2: Also in the nineteen sixties, plastic jars were introduced plastic 353 00:21:28,760 --> 00:21:29,000 Speaker 2: I know. 354 00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:31,880 Speaker 3: Well. 355 00:21:32,359 --> 00:21:36,040 Speaker 1: The Guinness Book of World Records recognized Lyles Golden Syrup 356 00:21:36,160 --> 00:21:39,000 Speaker 1: as having the world's oldest packaging and branding in two 357 00:21:39,040 --> 00:21:41,800 Speaker 1: thousand and eight. Basically they were like, it's really haven't 358 00:21:41,840 --> 00:21:48,040 Speaker 1: changed the recipe, really haven't changed the branding, So there 359 00:21:48,119 --> 00:21:52,879 Speaker 1: you go, and that's when they released the golden packaging. 360 00:21:53,640 --> 00:21:58,000 Speaker 1: But yes, from what I read from a US perspective, 361 00:21:58,080 --> 00:22:01,159 Speaker 1: a lot of people got introduced to thanks to the 362 00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:08,280 Speaker 1: great British Big Yeah, but they're fans. People are fans. 363 00:22:09,280 --> 00:22:12,399 Speaker 1: Some of them just realized what was on the logo. 364 00:22:14,320 --> 00:22:15,840 Speaker 1: I had to have a whole moment about it. 365 00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:19,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, they're also like anti fans are people like it's 366 00:22:19,560 --> 00:22:22,639 Speaker 2: too sweet, I don't like it, and I don't like 367 00:22:22,880 --> 00:22:24,199 Speaker 2: you for liking it. 368 00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:26,320 Speaker 3: Kind of vibe. 369 00:22:27,200 --> 00:22:30,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, I got you, okay. Yeah, And I did see 370 00:22:30,040 --> 00:22:33,200 Speaker 1: a couple of people who were kind of fighting about 371 00:22:33,280 --> 00:22:35,800 Speaker 1: like this is really the product you should be getting 372 00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:39,040 Speaker 1: that this one which we love those opinions. 373 00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:40,879 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, oh of course. 374 00:22:41,680 --> 00:22:44,840 Speaker 1: Yes. So if you have any of those opinions. 375 00:22:44,520 --> 00:22:47,359 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, if you have a brand that you prefer 376 00:22:48,480 --> 00:22:52,200 Speaker 2: if certainly, if you have recipes that require it, no 377 00:22:52,359 --> 00:22:53,399 Speaker 2: other substitution will do. 378 00:22:54,160 --> 00:22:55,919 Speaker 1: Yes, please let us know. 379 00:22:59,320 --> 00:23:02,520 Speaker 2: We in the In the meanwhile, we do have some 380 00:23:02,640 --> 00:23:05,399 Speaker 2: listener mail already for you, but we are going to 381 00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:08,240 Speaker 2: get into that after we get into another quick break 382 00:23:08,320 --> 00:23:09,400 Speaker 2: for a word from our sponsors. 383 00:23:18,560 --> 00:23:21,520 Speaker 1: They we're back, Thank you, sponsors, Yes, thank you, And 384 00:23:21,640 --> 00:23:36,760 Speaker 1: we're back with smooth pouring of sirrup. Yes great, Yes, Well, 385 00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:42,000 Speaker 1: we continue on with these messages about fitzzle. I love this, 386 00:23:42,880 --> 00:23:48,920 Speaker 1: so many thoughts about Patzille, Ali wrote, I've attached a 387 00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:51,520 Speaker 1: picture of the cookie table at my Pittsburgh cousin's wedding. 388 00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:53,720 Speaker 1: I don't live in that area, so it's the only 389 00:23:53,800 --> 00:23:56,480 Speaker 1: one I've ever seen, and they set the bar high. 390 00:23:57,080 --> 00:23:59,160 Speaker 1: I wanted to send you the video I took walking 391 00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:01,920 Speaker 1: around it, but Gmail says the thirty two second file 392 00:24:02,160 --> 00:24:07,040 Speaker 1: is too large. A note on cookie table etiquette. While 393 00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:10,040 Speaker 1: I am by no means an expert, a cousin of 394 00:24:10,160 --> 00:24:12,879 Speaker 1: the groom other side of the family, so no relation 395 00:24:13,480 --> 00:24:18,840 Speaker 1: showed up with a cooler and extra takeaway boxes for themselves. 396 00:24:19,720 --> 00:24:24,160 Speaker 1: That is round upon it turned into a good laugh, 397 00:24:24,320 --> 00:24:27,879 Speaker 1: though they were still copious cookies for the other guests 398 00:24:28,119 --> 00:24:29,600 Speaker 1: and for leftovers. 399 00:24:30,560 --> 00:24:33,560 Speaker 2: Ah okay, And so to set the scene for y'all, 400 00:24:34,320 --> 00:24:37,560 Speaker 2: this is not a single table. This is a amalgamation 401 00:24:37,760 --> 00:24:42,440 Speaker 2: of tables set up in a ring. There's potted plant 402 00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:45,520 Speaker 2: life in the center of the ring, and the table 403 00:24:45,920 --> 00:24:52,480 Speaker 2: is blatten with cookie trays. If I had to guess, 404 00:24:53,320 --> 00:24:59,640 Speaker 2: I'd say it's about thirty Yeah, I think so all 405 00:24:59,680 --> 00:25:03,560 Speaker 2: different kinds. They all look glorious. Yes, people are. We're 406 00:25:03,560 --> 00:25:07,679 Speaker 2: all on different platters. Yeah, some are rays, some are square, 407 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:12,000 Speaker 2: some around there's one like multi tier tray out there. Yeah, 408 00:25:12,200 --> 00:25:14,920 Speaker 2: and everyone has a plate and they are circling the 409 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:18,879 Speaker 2: cookie buffet table, and uh, what a wonderful thing. 410 00:25:19,600 --> 00:25:22,800 Speaker 1: I mean, that is a lot of cookies and look, 411 00:25:23,800 --> 00:25:27,520 Speaker 1: I you know, I understand the looking down upon the 412 00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:29,240 Speaker 1: cousin who show is a cooler, but there's a part 413 00:25:29,280 --> 00:25:29,800 Speaker 1: of me that's like. 414 00:25:32,400 --> 00:25:35,240 Speaker 2: I mean, I mean game recognized game man, Like, that's 415 00:25:35,320 --> 00:25:36,600 Speaker 2: totally something that you would do. 416 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:39,159 Speaker 3: I would try not to do. 417 00:25:39,200 --> 00:25:43,120 Speaker 1: It if, like I wasn't wanted, but like, we used 418 00:25:43,160 --> 00:25:47,560 Speaker 1: to have lunches in her office, like every Thursday, once 419 00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:49,280 Speaker 1: upon a time, and I would come on. I would 420 00:25:49,280 --> 00:25:51,880 Speaker 1: show up with upperware probably like nope, this is gonna 421 00:25:51,880 --> 00:25:52,200 Speaker 1: go away. 422 00:25:52,280 --> 00:25:53,520 Speaker 3: There were always leftovers. 423 00:25:53,560 --> 00:25:55,680 Speaker 2: There were always so many left especially when there was 424 00:25:55,760 --> 00:25:58,760 Speaker 2: that one glorious period where there had been some kind 425 00:25:58,760 --> 00:26:00,720 Speaker 2: of mix up and we were getting to lunches every 426 00:26:00,720 --> 00:26:03,119 Speaker 2: week and we didn't know how to stop the second one. 427 00:26:06,720 --> 00:26:12,720 Speaker 1: I mean honestly with the cooler rolling cooler. Oh my gosh, 428 00:26:15,520 --> 00:26:16,560 Speaker 1: that's great, that's great. 429 00:26:16,920 --> 00:26:17,120 Speaker 2: Yeah. 430 00:26:18,040 --> 00:26:21,040 Speaker 3: Oh heck, oh I miss I do miss those office days. 431 00:26:21,640 --> 00:26:24,400 Speaker 3: Yeah yeah, all right. 432 00:26:24,560 --> 00:26:27,680 Speaker 2: Uh, Angelo wrote, I've been a listener since the food 433 00:26:27,720 --> 00:26:30,040 Speaker 2: Stuff days, but this might actually be the first time 434 00:26:30,080 --> 00:26:32,320 Speaker 2: I'm writing in. I was so excited when I saw 435 00:26:32,359 --> 00:26:34,920 Speaker 2: the Pizzell episode come through, as that is something I 436 00:26:34,960 --> 00:26:37,760 Speaker 2: have fond memories of as a child. My family comes 437 00:26:37,800 --> 00:26:41,439 Speaker 2: from a small city south and east of Rome called Farentino. 438 00:26:41,960 --> 00:26:45,560 Speaker 2: It lies right on the border of Lazio and Abruzzo. 439 00:26:46,119 --> 00:26:49,159 Speaker 2: Am I saying, I'm so sorry? Sure those things on 440 00:26:49,280 --> 00:26:51,719 Speaker 2: the other side of the mountains. Unfortunately I had never 441 00:26:51,760 --> 00:26:55,240 Speaker 2: witnessed my aunt make them, only the intricate and beautifully 442 00:26:55,280 --> 00:26:58,439 Speaker 2: patterned cookies that she delivered at Christmas time. They were 443 00:26:58,520 --> 00:27:02,200 Speaker 2: crisp and golden brown, delicately flavored with almond and dusted 444 00:27:02,240 --> 00:27:05,360 Speaker 2: with powdered sugar, and I haven't had them since she passed. 445 00:27:05,960 --> 00:27:08,520 Speaker 2: Her English was broken, but I still remember the kindness 446 00:27:08,600 --> 00:27:11,080 Speaker 2: and care and her dark olive eyes when she delivered 447 00:27:11,119 --> 00:27:14,160 Speaker 2: them or hosted a handmade pasta dinner as a labor 448 00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:18,000 Speaker 2: of love for our family. Seeing pasta draped over every cabinet, 449 00:27:18,080 --> 00:27:19,840 Speaker 2: door and chair in her home was such a fun 450 00:27:19,920 --> 00:27:22,360 Speaker 2: thing to see as a child. I don't know whether 451 00:27:22,440 --> 00:27:24,800 Speaker 2: she made the pizzele with an electric or hand press, 452 00:27:25,359 --> 00:27:27,320 Speaker 2: but now, thanks to your episode, I'm going to ask 453 00:27:27,400 --> 00:27:29,879 Speaker 2: around and see if her pizzelle maker has survived the 454 00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:32,399 Speaker 2: year's gone by. I hope I'll have something more to 455 00:27:32,440 --> 00:27:34,760 Speaker 2: share with you, but if not, thank you so much 456 00:27:34,840 --> 00:27:37,119 Speaker 2: for making these memories come back, and of course for 457 00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:39,600 Speaker 2: all the care and research you both put into each episode. 458 00:27:40,480 --> 00:27:40,840 Speaker 3: PS. 459 00:27:41,760 --> 00:27:44,320 Speaker 2: This summer, I will be in an art restoration workshop 460 00:27:44,400 --> 00:27:47,359 Speaker 2: in the Apulia region of southern Italy, so I am 461 00:27:47,520 --> 00:27:50,959 Speaker 2: very excited to experience the regional cuisine there. I'll send 462 00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:53,160 Speaker 2: a postcard your way, since I know your show will 463 00:27:53,200 --> 00:27:55,880 Speaker 2: be playing in my headphones while I spend hours patiently 464 00:27:56,080 --> 00:27:57,000 Speaker 2: cleaning paintings. 465 00:27:59,080 --> 00:28:00,600 Speaker 1: Cool, so cool. 466 00:28:02,359 --> 00:28:03,200 Speaker 3: All of that is cool. 467 00:28:03,640 --> 00:28:10,399 Speaker 2: Art restoration, painting cleaning. Uh, it sounds really terrifically nerdy 468 00:28:10,560 --> 00:28:17,040 Speaker 2: and precise, Yes, and wonderful. Also, oh, what beautiful memories. 469 00:28:17,080 --> 00:28:18,680 Speaker 2: And I'm so sorry I just butchered a lot of 470 00:28:18,720 --> 00:28:25,520 Speaker 2: Italian Yes once again, I was like, all I take that, thanks, Annie. 471 00:28:27,960 --> 00:28:32,080 Speaker 1: I know, these are beautiful memories. I love I love 472 00:28:32,200 --> 00:28:34,320 Speaker 1: those when it comes back to you and you're like, oh, yeah, 473 00:28:34,400 --> 00:28:37,160 Speaker 1: that used to be when I was a kid. Maybe 474 00:28:37,200 --> 00:28:39,800 Speaker 1: I didn't like understand it or appreciate it as much, 475 00:28:40,040 --> 00:28:41,640 Speaker 1: but when you get older and that memory comes back, 476 00:28:41,720 --> 00:28:44,320 Speaker 1: like oh yeah, it was so like precious, so like 477 00:28:44,400 --> 00:28:47,400 Speaker 1: I knew what that meant when there was pastive everywhere, 478 00:28:47,960 --> 00:28:50,640 Speaker 1: or when the cookies would be delivered. 479 00:28:50,840 --> 00:28:53,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, and I'm like appreciating the work that went 480 00:28:53,600 --> 00:28:56,719 Speaker 2: into it because as a kid, everything seems kind of magic, right, 481 00:28:56,880 --> 00:28:59,200 Speaker 2: Like until someone really shows you the process, you're just like, 482 00:28:59,240 --> 00:29:01,080 Speaker 2: oh cool, Uh. 483 00:29:02,960 --> 00:29:07,440 Speaker 1: Where are my cookies? Yeah? And I hope you find 484 00:29:07,640 --> 00:29:09,640 Speaker 1: if you do, let us know if you find me 485 00:29:10,160 --> 00:29:13,600 Speaker 1: that's la press. Uh, yeah, because that would be such 486 00:29:13,640 --> 00:29:14,840 Speaker 1: a cool fine. Yeah. 487 00:29:15,200 --> 00:29:19,200 Speaker 2: Oh, and certainly let us know about the regional cuisine, yes, 488 00:29:19,360 --> 00:29:24,000 Speaker 2: that you encounter, because yes, please absolutely. 489 00:29:27,200 --> 00:29:29,840 Speaker 1: Let us live vicariously through you. I need to hear 490 00:29:29,920 --> 00:29:36,840 Speaker 1: about it, yes, please. Well, thanks to both of these 491 00:29:36,920 --> 00:29:39,600 Speaker 1: listeners for writing in. If you would like to write 492 00:29:39,640 --> 00:29:42,080 Speaker 1: to us, we would love to hear from you our emails, 493 00:29:42,120 --> 00:29:43,600 Speaker 1: Hello at saberpod dot com. 494 00:29:43,880 --> 00:29:45,080 Speaker 3: We are also on social media. 495 00:29:45,160 --> 00:29:48,000 Speaker 2: You can find us on Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram at 496 00:29:48,200 --> 00:29:49,880 Speaker 2: saber pod, and we do hope to hear from you. 497 00:29:50,440 --> 00:29:53,600 Speaker 2: Savor is production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts my Heart Radio, 498 00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:57,160 Speaker 2: you can visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever. 499 00:29:56,880 --> 00:29:58,160 Speaker 3: You listen to your favorite shows. 500 00:29:58,520 --> 00:30:00,960 Speaker 2: Thanks as always to our super producer Dylan Fagan and 501 00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:03,400 Speaker 2: Andrew Howard. Thanks to you for listening, and we hope 502 00:30:03,440 --> 00:30:05,080 Speaker 2: that lots of more good things are coming your way,