1 00:00:02,040 --> 00:00:07,120 Speaker 1: Welcome to Brainstuff from how Stuff Works, Hey, brain Stuff 2 00:00:07,160 --> 00:00:11,160 Speaker 1: Lauren Vogelbaum here, our fifty nifty United States may have 3 00:00:11,240 --> 00:00:14,320 Speaker 1: had several more siblings if things had turned out differently. 4 00:00:14,680 --> 00:00:17,239 Speaker 1: For Over the past one fifty years, more than a 5 00:00:17,239 --> 00:00:20,800 Speaker 1: few additional states have been proposed, such as tex Lahoma 6 00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:24,440 Speaker 1: and Nikko Jack. The state of tex Lahoma was proposed 7 00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:27,360 Speaker 1: shortly before World War Two. The state would have been 8 00:00:27,400 --> 00:00:31,240 Speaker 1: a combination of rural swaths of northern Texas and western Oklahoma. 9 00:00:31,680 --> 00:00:34,000 Speaker 1: It was pushed for by residents of those areas who 10 00:00:34,080 --> 00:00:37,440 Speaker 1: wanted better roads. The car was becoming ubiquitous at the time, 11 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:40,839 Speaker 1: but American roads were in terrible condition, especially in the 12 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:44,519 Speaker 1: oft overlooked rural areas. If tex Lahoma came to be 13 00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:47,800 Speaker 1: citizens reckoned, they could build the good roads their region needed. 14 00:00:48,120 --> 00:00:52,080 Speaker 1: The proposal, designed by Oklahoma a p Sites, did garner 15 00:00:52,159 --> 00:00:55,440 Speaker 1: some attention, including the backing of then Vice President John 16 00:00:55,480 --> 00:00:58,600 Speaker 1: Nance Garner the Fourth but the proposal died when the 17 00:00:58,720 --> 00:01:02,600 Speaker 1: Texans realized it would result in their becoming tex Lahmans 18 00:01:02,920 --> 00:01:06,720 Speaker 1: and losing their identity as Texans was unacceptable. In addition 19 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:09,119 Speaker 1: to that one, at least two states were proposed during 20 00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:12,240 Speaker 1: the Civil War as protests against the Confederate States of 21 00:01:12,240 --> 00:01:15,440 Speaker 1: America and its push for secession from the Union. Nika 22 00:01:15,520 --> 00:01:19,920 Speaker 1: Jack was one a combination of southeast Tennessee and northern Alabama. 23 00:01:20,160 --> 00:01:23,720 Speaker 1: This area was full of Southern Unionists, poor residents who 24 00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:26,440 Speaker 1: did not own plantations or slaves, and were not in 25 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:30,480 Speaker 1: favor of secession or the Confederacy. Residents of these areas 26 00:01:30,480 --> 00:01:33,039 Speaker 1: put forth their idea in the hopes of squashing the 27 00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:36,800 Speaker 1: secessionist movement in their states, But after a majority of 28 00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:40,640 Speaker 1: Alabama's and Tennesseeans voted in favor of secession, the nika 29 00:01:40,720 --> 00:01:43,440 Speaker 1: Jack proponents decided it was too dangerous to proceed with 30 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:47,319 Speaker 1: their proposal, and the matter was dropped. The common folk 31 00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:50,520 Speaker 1: residents of Scott County, Tennessee, also wanted to secede from 32 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:53,200 Speaker 1: their state leading up to the Civil War, believing that 33 00:01:53,320 --> 00:01:57,720 Speaker 1: joining the Confederacy was neither necessary nor wise. But unlike 34 00:01:57,720 --> 00:02:00,480 Speaker 1: the nika jack Ians, the people here were pro active 35 00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:03,520 Speaker 1: and made a formal proclamation of secession to the state government, 36 00:02:03,760 --> 00:02:08,000 Speaker 1: dubbing themselves the Free and Independent State of Scott. The 37 00:02:08,040 --> 00:02:12,000 Speaker 1: state didn't fight Scott, it simply ignored the proclamation. In 38 00:02:12,160 --> 00:02:15,760 Speaker 1: nineteen eight six, Scott County formally requested to be readmitted 39 00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:19,160 Speaker 1: to Tennessee. The state accepted the request, and even through 40 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:23,640 Speaker 1: Scott a party and hey ever ponder Michigan's odd shape. 41 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:26,919 Speaker 1: The midwestern state is comprised of two pieces of land, 42 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:30,800 Speaker 1: a lower Mitten shaped portion and the Up or Upper Peninsula, 43 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:34,000 Speaker 1: which is actually attached to the neighboring state of Wisconsin. 44 00:02:34,680 --> 00:02:37,800 Speaker 1: The first whispers of up separating from Michigan to become 45 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:41,680 Speaker 1: an independent state of Superior came in eighteen fifty eight, 46 00:02:41,919 --> 00:02:45,400 Speaker 1: but the ensuing Civil War quashed the discussion. Yet the 47 00:02:45,440 --> 00:02:48,359 Speaker 1: idea of creating Superior, named after the great Lake that 48 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:51,280 Speaker 1: the region hugs, has been broached several times over the 49 00:02:51,360 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 1: ensuing century. While the initial proposal was for the new 50 00:02:54,560 --> 00:02:57,360 Speaker 1: state to be comprised of the Up and some tracts 51 00:02:57,400 --> 00:03:00,359 Speaker 1: of land in the upper portions of Lower Michigan and Wasson, 52 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 1: more recent pushes were just for the up to become Superior. 53 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:09,240 Speaker 1: And meanwhile, speaking of peninsula's, Delaware is comprised of the 54 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:12,000 Speaker 1: bulk of a small peninsula on the east coast, with 55 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:15,240 Speaker 1: Maryland and Virginia laying claim too tiny chunks of it. 56 00:03:15,840 --> 00:03:18,520 Speaker 1: Over the years, various proposals have been floated to create 57 00:03:18,680 --> 00:03:22,320 Speaker 1: one peninsular state, with most plans calling for Maryland and 58 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:25,760 Speaker 1: Virginia to seed their land Delaware, the new state being 59 00:03:25,800 --> 00:03:34,400 Speaker 1: called del Marva. Today's episode was written by Melanie rad 60 00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:37,440 Speaker 1: Zekeie McManus and produced by Tyler Clang. To hear more 61 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:40,560 Speaker 1: about half baked States, my compatriots Ben Bolan and Noel 62 00:03:40,600 --> 00:03:42,600 Speaker 1: Brown have a whole episode about it over on the 63 00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 1: Ridiculous History podcast The United States That Never Were checked out. 64 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:50,360 Speaker 1: If you enjoy our show and also not being naked, 65 00:03:50,600 --> 00:03:53,040 Speaker 1: check out our shop online at t public dot com 66 00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:55,280 Speaker 1: slash brain Stuff. We've got a bunch of back to 67 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:58,440 Speaker 1: school stuff like laptop cases too, and of course for 68 00:03:58,560 --> 00:04:00,880 Speaker 1: lots more on this and other fully baked topics. Thank 69 00:04:00,920 --> 00:04:03,520 Speaker 1: you very much. Check out our home planet, how stuff 70 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:15,520 Speaker 1: works dot com. H