WEBVTT - S&P 500 Earnings Outlook

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<v Speaker 3>So I don't know if you know this, guys, but

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<v Speaker 3>four point six trillion dollars worth of market cap is

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<v Speaker 3>reporting this week.

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<v Speaker 4>It was the third I.

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<v Speaker 3>Think busiest week for the S and P in terms

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<v Speaker 3>of earnings. John Tucker super pumped. So I was reading,

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<v Speaker 3>I'm Gina marn Adams Bloomberg Intelligence. He's a senior, a

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<v Speaker 3>chief equity strategist, I should say, and they were kind

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<v Speaker 3>of taking that broader look on the earning season, and

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<v Speaker 3>she'd a really interesting point, And Gina, this is why

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<v Speaker 3>I wanted to get you on to talk about it.

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<v Speaker 3>You guys say that if you look at guidance by

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<v Speaker 3>the firms looking at about sixteen percent earnings growth, but

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<v Speaker 3>earning's growth by analysts sees significantly less.

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<v Speaker 4>Is that kind of gap weird?

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<v Speaker 5>It is unusually large what we do find. Alex, First,

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<v Speaker 5>thank you for having me on. Thank you for reading

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<v Speaker 5>the work oh always. What we usually find is that

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<v Speaker 5>company's guidance is a pretty good proxy for what to

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<v Speaker 5>expect during the earning season. Analysts over the last several

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<v Speaker 5>quarters have underestimated earnings have also undershot guidance, not just

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<v Speaker 5>by this huge amount though. For instance, coming into the

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<v Speaker 5>second quarter earning season, analysts we're expecting about eight percent

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<v Speaker 5>earnings growth, our guidance model was saying twelve. We ended

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<v Speaker 5>up getting fourteen. This time around, analysts are expecting merely

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<v Speaker 5>four percent earnings growth and our guidance model is saying

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<v Speaker 5>fifteen sixteen, So it's a very big gap. I think

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<v Speaker 5>a couple of things really explain the gap this time around.

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<v Speaker 5>The first is when you look at the sector concentration

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<v Speaker 5>of guidance, only about a fifth of S and P

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<v Speaker 5>five hundred companies tend to guide earnings. That tend that

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<v Speaker 5>surprises a lot of people. It's not every company gives

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<v Speaker 5>us guidance. We have to rely on a small subset

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<v Speaker 5>of companies for this analysis. But nonetheless, of those about

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<v Speaker 5>one hundred companies that give us guidance, most of them

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<v Speaker 5>are tech, communications and consumer discretionary companies, so they also

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<v Speaker 5>are concentrated in certain sectors. Now, Tech and communications in particular,

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<v Speaker 5>we know are the strongest segments of the S and

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<v Speaker 5>P five hundred. We've seen that play out over the

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<v Speaker 5>last year and a half. The weakest players in the

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<v Speaker 5>S and P five hundred are energy companies. They're still

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<v Speaker 5>producing double digit declines and earnings. Analyst consensus thinks they're

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<v Speaker 5>going to give us another twenty percent drop in earnings

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<v Speaker 5>year over year. They don't give us guidance at all.

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<v Speaker 5>For the most part, they're just absent in the guidance trends,

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<v Speaker 5>so that we could have a sector skew happening. Nonetheless,

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<v Speaker 5>that sector skew existed last quarter, and it gave us

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<v Speaker 5>pretty good indication that analysts were too bearish.

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<v Speaker 6>Maybe it's just I want to underpromise and over deliver

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<v Speaker 6>from my bi rated stocks. That's been known to happen,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, once or twice. Yeah, once or twice. I

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<v Speaker 6>never did it, of course, But no, no, no, of course.

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<v Speaker 7>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 6>Talk to us about the Magnificent seven and their presence

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<v Speaker 6>in the marketplace in terms of taking this market higher.

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<v Speaker 6>How important are they still and maybe from an earning's

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<v Speaker 6>perspective to.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, well, clearly the market moves higher faster when the

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<v Speaker 5>MAG seven are rising. Right when the Mag seven are leading,

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<v Speaker 5>as we saw for the last majority of the last

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<v Speaker 5>year or so, the market moves up at a faster

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<v Speaker 5>pace because they're the bigger stocks. They're the biggest market

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<v Speaker 5>cap latings they do matter. You can, however, have periods

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<v Speaker 5>of time in which the Magnificent seven are not leading

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<v Speaker 5>the market and you still have games. The third quarter

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<v Speaker 5>was a good example of that. The Mag seven really

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<v Speaker 5>sputtered a bit in the third quarter sort of. We

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<v Speaker 5>saw rotation move into other stocks. All other sectors started

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<v Speaker 5>to break out in the month of August, reaching new

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<v Speaker 5>highs when the Mag seven was still struggling beneath its

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<v Speaker 5>former peak, and stocks still rose, but the rate of

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<v Speaker 5>appreciation in the S and P five hundred does shift

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<v Speaker 5>when your smaller players are rising faster than your bigger players.

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<v Speaker 5>The worst case scenario is the MAG seven falls. It's

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<v Speaker 5>really difficult for the index to make gains when the

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<v Speaker 5>Mag seven is selling off because they're so big. In particular,

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<v Speaker 5>Tech and communications as whole sectors are gigantic. They're forty

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<v Speaker 5>percent of the market cap of the index. So when

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<v Speaker 5>those stocks are struggling it's very difficult for the rest

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<v Speaker 5>of the S and P to recover, particularly at this

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<v Speaker 5>stage of the cycle when you still have commodity prices

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<v Speaker 5>and commodity length sectors as operating as a drag on

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<v Speaker 5>index and a drag on index earnings. You do need

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<v Speaker 5>some stability in the rest of the index to overcome

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<v Speaker 5>that earnings drag and that price drag. But they are

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<v Speaker 5>still important. It's a matter of degree of importance, and

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<v Speaker 5>you know, they're very important to the rate of appreciation

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<v Speaker 5>in the market. They're very important to the overall trend

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<v Speaker 5>in the market, and increasingly important also as a driver

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<v Speaker 5>of earnings growth on the S and P five hundred.

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<v Speaker 3>Right, because of the hyperscaler situation, Like the more capex

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<v Speaker 3>they spend, the more it trickles down into other sectors

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<v Speaker 3>and other companies as well. What kind of capac spend

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<v Speaker 3>from the hyperscaler is you think we're going to see

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<v Speaker 3>for next year, and has that compare, say to this year,

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<v Speaker 3>and is that like a disappointment, like what is good

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<v Speaker 3>and bad? I'm using air quotes.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I don't have any specific numbers on the hyperscalers.

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<v Speaker 5>In particular, I would lean on our analysts in order

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<v Speaker 5>to sort of derive those type of nuanced expectations or

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<v Speaker 5>micro expectations. In terms of macro, what we're seeing is

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<v Speaker 5>companies have realigned their capital spending in line with their sales,

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<v Speaker 5>So capex ratios capex to sales ratios across the s

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<v Speaker 5>and P five hundred are very close to normalized. Now

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<v Speaker 5>we're looking at still double digit capital spending growth, but

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<v Speaker 5>that's down from extreme rapid capital spending growth coming out

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<v Speaker 5>of the recession that we had in twenty twenty two.

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<v Speaker 5>The vast majority of that improvement has come from tech

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<v Speaker 5>and communication stocks, but you're seeing across the board more

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<v Speaker 5>normalized capital spending, with the exception again of energy, where

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<v Speaker 5>this is just a big drag on the index. The

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<v Speaker 5>commodity sensitive segments of the index are still experiencing low

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<v Speaker 5>capex relative to sales. I do think that tech is

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<v Speaker 5>a big portion of the overall optimism with respect to capex,

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<v Speaker 5>but it's not the only thing happening. Healthcare is another

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<v Speaker 5>area where we should see improvement in capital spending. Financials

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<v Speaker 5>have been somewhat reticent to improve their capital spending pace,

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<v Speaker 5>as we've been quite cautious or many financials managers have

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<v Speaker 5>been quite cautious with respect to the outlook. That group

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<v Speaker 5>is starting to talk about spending on AI, for example,

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<v Speaker 5>so that's something to watch going into twenty twenty five.

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<v Speaker 5>The long story short is CAPEX will still likely contribute

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<v Speaker 5>to growth and likely contribute to overall optimist The only

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<v Speaker 5>area where we may be spending a little too much

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<v Speaker 5>is in tech and communications is among these companies where

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<v Speaker 5>they've ramped up spending so fast, sales now need to

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<v Speaker 5>spend a little bit of time catching up to accommodate

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<v Speaker 5>that spending pace.

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<v Speaker 6>So what sectors are screening well for you guys these days, Gina.

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<v Speaker 5>Sure, it's a combination, a strange combination of cyclicals and

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<v Speaker 5>defensive sectors. We actually still have both tech and communications

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<v Speaker 5>the giants in the middle of our sectors scorecard. That

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<v Speaker 5>happened for the first time in several quarters back in June.

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<v Speaker 5>They dropped out of the leadership position on our sector

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<v Speaker 5>rotation model and have been kind of sitting in the

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<v Speaker 5>middle instead. It's more segments like healthcare, which was a

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<v Speaker 5>big laggard last year, still a growth industry, but a

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<v Speaker 5>little bit of defensive quality. Real estate is toward the

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<v Speaker 5>top of our sector's scorecard. Even some of the consumer

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<v Speaker 5>stocks and the consumer staples group with screen as relatively

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<v Speaker 5>well positioned given the dynamics of sectors right now, and

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<v Speaker 5>interest rates seem to be driving a lot of choices

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<v Speaker 5>because financials and utilities are toward the top of the

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<v Speaker 5>scorecard as well, So fat that the Fed is reversing policy,

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<v Speaker 5>creating a potential improvement and lending conditions. Also, that rally

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<v Speaker 5>in the long end of the curve, reducing pressure on

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<v Speaker 5>some of the high borrowers in the index does seem

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<v Speaker 5>to be characterizing the sector scorecard to some degree. At

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<v Speaker 5>the same time, recovery and laggarts, So recovery and earnings

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<v Speaker 5>laggards such as healthcare, real estate is starting to show.

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<v Speaker 3>Up, all right, you know, super appreciate it. It was a

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<v Speaker 3>really great piece. I love digging into all your research,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, Martin Adams, she heads up our equity strategist

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<v Speaker 3>coverage for Bloomberg Intelligence. Only the best for you guys

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<v Speaker 3>here at Bloomberg Intelligence.

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<v Speaker 6>Crazy story out there Southwest Airlines one of my favorite

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<v Speaker 6>stock symbols love LUV for love Field. Out there in

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<v Speaker 6>the Dallas area, they have Elliott Management Investment Management calling

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<v Speaker 6>for a special shareholder meeting, which is kicking off their

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<v Speaker 6>firm's first US proxy fight since twenty seventeen. Let's get

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<v Speaker 6>the latest reporting all that, Crystal see Bloomberg US Deals Reporter.

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<v Speaker 6>So Elliott Management, Southwest, Southwest Airlines, what's the history there?

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<v Speaker 8>Yeah, So Elliott actually unveild does Steak in June saying

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<v Speaker 8>that they have a significant position in Southwest and at

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<v Speaker 8>this point they have eleven percent steak in Southwest, which

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<v Speaker 8>is very very sizable in percentage and in a dollar

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<v Speaker 8>amount it works about two billion dollars. What we know

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<v Speaker 8>here is that Elliott's calling a special share owder meeting,

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<v Speaker 8>which is an out of cycle investment meeting, and they're

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<v Speaker 8>trying to elect eight members into the board.

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<v Speaker 3>Does love aka that's Luv is the ticket for Southwest?

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<v Speaker 4>Does Southwest have a leg to stand on?

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<v Speaker 8>So Southwest actually just put out a statement. They're saying

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<v Speaker 8>that they have made every effort to reach a constructive

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<v Speaker 8>resolution with Elliott. We all know that proxy fights are

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<v Speaker 8>very expensive, They're very time consuming. So I think what

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<v Speaker 8>Southwest here is saying that they've heard investors' feedback that

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<v Speaker 8>nobody wants to fight. And it's actually something that's very

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<v Speaker 8>common in the activism world that the investor would tell

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<v Speaker 8>you they don't want to fight, company tell you they

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<v Speaker 8>don't want to fight. Activists doesn't want to fight either,

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<v Speaker 8>but somehow they can't come to resolution, and here we are.

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<v Speaker 8>So the contention, the tension here is really that Southwest

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<v Speaker 8>has said that they are backing the management at backing

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<v Speaker 8>the CEO, Bob Jordan, and they will already they have

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<v Speaker 8>already done enough board refreshment, whereas Elliott thinks they need

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<v Speaker 8>a control in the board to bank further changes.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, as you point out, I mean you're reporting here

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<v Speaker 6>Elliott's they do this a lot in terms of activism,

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<v Speaker 6>but what they don't typically do is take it to

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<v Speaker 6>a shareholder vote. They usually get what they want. I

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<v Speaker 6>guess before then, what's different here, do you think?

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<v Speaker 8>Yeah, so they have never done the US proxy fight

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<v Speaker 8>since twenty seventeen. But this is quite significant in the

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<v Speaker 8>activism world. They are usually very effective. The second they

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<v Speaker 8>show up in any stock immediately the company take them,

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<v Speaker 8>you know, very seriously. They try to come to a

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<v Speaker 8>resolution because, like I said, proxy fights lengthy and costly.

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<v Speaker 8>But southrest here somehow it is like evolved into this

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<v Speaker 8>and that at many points, like people thought they could

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<v Speaker 8>have resolved. But I guess, like, yeah, there's some differences here.

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<v Speaker 3>What does Elliott want Southwest to do that Southwest is

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<v Speaker 3>not doing because you'd think at this point it'd be

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<v Speaker 3>like all options, all hands on Southwest deck here.

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<v Speaker 8>Yes, So Elliott has asked for three main things, which

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<v Speaker 8>is leadership change, management change, board change, as well as

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<v Speaker 8>operational improvement. And they've they've kind of pinned this on

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<v Speaker 8>the CEO, Bob Jordan this whole time, saying that he's

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<v Speaker 8>not the right person to execute whatever strategy that the

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<v Speaker 8>company has put out. The company has said they would

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<v Speaker 8>add revenue, they would cut cost.

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<v Speaker 5>Uh.

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<v Speaker 8>They even like kind an investor day in late September,

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<v Speaker 8>and none of that kind of I guess like fulfilled

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<v Speaker 8>like Elliott Stamon, which is a majority in the boardroom.

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<v Speaker 8>So this is where we are, and they're calling it

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<v Speaker 8>requested a meeting for December tenth, which is one of

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<v Speaker 8>the busiest traveling season in the US in the world,

0:12:34.040 --> 0:12:36.840
<v Speaker 8>and so it's an interesting timing. And this is also

0:12:36.840 --> 0:12:39.040
<v Speaker 8>one thing that Southwest is pointing at is like it's

0:12:39.280 --> 0:12:42.880
<v Speaker 8>they call this a selfish request in their statements, saying

0:12:42.920 --> 0:12:45.360
<v Speaker 8>that it is a time where Southwest should be executing.

0:12:45.840 --> 0:12:50.240
<v Speaker 6>Southwest they in July adopted a poison pill, so they're

0:12:50.240 --> 0:12:52.000
<v Speaker 6>taking this seriously for sure.

0:12:52.440 --> 0:12:54.680
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, so a poison till is you know, as you know,

0:12:54.760 --> 0:12:58.800
<v Speaker 8>something that stopped someone from the hostel takeover. And Elliott

0:12:58.840 --> 0:13:01.360
<v Speaker 8>at that point had like close to ten percent, and

0:13:01.400 --> 0:13:03.480
<v Speaker 8>ten percent is a threshold to call a special meeting,

0:13:04.040 --> 0:13:07.800
<v Speaker 8>and the poison pillars for twelve and a half percent,

0:13:07.840 --> 0:13:10.160
<v Speaker 8>so it stops Elliott from getting more shares than that,

0:13:10.240 --> 0:13:13.679
<v Speaker 8>and once they do, acquiring more show would become really costly.

0:13:14.000 --> 0:13:18.000
<v Speaker 8>So it's also a kind of rare occurrence these days.

0:13:18.000 --> 0:13:19.720
<v Speaker 8>Not a lot of the company put in poison pills.

0:13:19.760 --> 0:13:22.400
<v Speaker 8>But again, Southwest is life full of surprises.

0:13:23.040 --> 0:13:27.080
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, tell me about it just before you go. How

0:13:27.440 --> 0:13:31.520
<v Speaker 3>when these things unfold, is like Elliott Managements what they

0:13:31.559 --> 0:13:34.000
<v Speaker 3>want now like here's the best bid, but like I'll

0:13:34.000 --> 0:13:36.839
<v Speaker 3>take a little bit less, or do they really want

0:13:36.880 --> 0:13:39.080
<v Speaker 3>to replace all these board seats, et cetera, et cetera.

0:13:39.120 --> 0:13:41.400
<v Speaker 8>So from our reporting, actually both sides have like spent

0:13:41.480 --> 0:13:43.440
<v Speaker 8>a lot of time trying to figure out like how

0:13:43.440 --> 0:13:46.560
<v Speaker 8>to not go to a fight, like whether we can

0:13:46.600 --> 0:13:49.440
<v Speaker 8>do like Elliott had asked for majority seats. So at

0:13:49.440 --> 0:13:52.920
<v Speaker 8>one point they nominated ten directors, and then Southwest Change

0:13:52.960 --> 0:13:54.839
<v Speaker 8>came back and said, well, six of our directors left,

0:13:54.880 --> 0:13:57.080
<v Speaker 8>were three seats open, which you pick three instead? You know,

0:13:57.080 --> 0:13:59.760
<v Speaker 8>it's always a constant negotiation, is it? Three is a ten?

0:14:00.280 --> 0:14:03.600
<v Speaker 8>And I'm sure everything has been discussed. Everything you know

0:14:03.679 --> 0:14:06.520
<v Speaker 8>on the table has been has been talked about, and

0:14:07.480 --> 0:14:09.760
<v Speaker 8>but this is this is this is it? Like this

0:14:09.800 --> 0:14:14.040
<v Speaker 8>will be up to shareholders to vote on who actually

0:14:14.080 --> 0:14:16.400
<v Speaker 8>gets the majority in the boardroom.

0:14:16.480 --> 0:14:18.840
<v Speaker 3>All right, Crystal, thanks a lot, really appreciate it. Crystal

0:14:18.840 --> 0:14:21.200
<v Speaker 3>see joining us Bloomberg US Deals reporter.

0:14:21.280 --> 0:14:23.240
<v Speaker 4>That's kind of fuss fun something to talk about.

0:14:23.400 --> 0:14:24.120
<v Speaker 6>I know, I like it.

0:14:25.600 --> 0:14:29.480
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live

0:14:29.560 --> 0:14:32.240
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Affo card Playing and

0:14:32.360 --> 0:14:35.280
<v Speaker 1>broyd Otto with the Bloomberg Christmas App. Listen on demand

0:14:35.320 --> 0:14:39.640
<v Speaker 1>wherever you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube.

0:14:40.600 --> 0:14:42.680
<v Speaker 3>Ale steal here alongside John Tuger and pauls we need.

0:14:42.720 --> 0:14:45.360
<v Speaker 3>This is Bloomberg Intelligence Radio. We are broadcasting to live

0:14:45.400 --> 0:14:48.520
<v Speaker 3>from Interactive Broker Studio right here in midtown Manhattan. Those

0:14:48.560 --> 0:14:51.160
<v Speaker 3>bond guys are still sleeping, but we're here and we're

0:14:51.160 --> 0:14:51.960
<v Speaker 3>definitely working.

0:14:52.040 --> 0:14:52.560
<v Speaker 4>Also working.

0:14:52.600 --> 0:14:56.280
<v Speaker 3>Christina Hooper, chief Global market strategist over at Invesco. She

0:14:56.360 --> 0:15:00.800
<v Speaker 3>joins us now in studio. Christina, I keep but yeah, okay,

0:15:00.800 --> 0:15:03.080
<v Speaker 3>it's forty six record highs potentially if we close at.

0:15:03.000 --> 0:15:05.560
<v Speaker 4>These levels for the SMP. Do you buy it?

0:15:05.600 --> 0:15:07.920
<v Speaker 3>As in, are we climbing a walla warry? Or is

0:15:07.920 --> 0:15:10.240
<v Speaker 3>this like a fundamentally lead driven rally and do you

0:15:10.240 --> 0:15:10.600
<v Speaker 3>buy it?

0:15:10.920 --> 0:15:13.600
<v Speaker 9>I do buy it, so for a few reasons. First

0:15:13.680 --> 0:15:17.400
<v Speaker 9>of all, we have central banks at our back. And

0:15:17.480 --> 0:15:20.280
<v Speaker 9>it's not just the FED easing. We have a number

0:15:20.440 --> 0:15:24.800
<v Speaker 9>of central banks easing. It's an environment of accommodation and

0:15:24.840 --> 0:15:27.840
<v Speaker 9>that is supportive of risk assets, including equities, and I

0:15:27.880 --> 0:15:32.000
<v Speaker 9>would argue that is the single largest driver of markets

0:15:32.080 --> 0:15:34.680
<v Speaker 9>right now. But we also have an economy that is

0:15:34.720 --> 0:15:38.840
<v Speaker 9>on pretty solid footing in the United States, and actually

0:15:38.880 --> 0:15:42.520
<v Speaker 9>elsewhere not so bad either. We're getting stimulus from China,

0:15:42.600 --> 0:15:45.240
<v Speaker 9>so I think the global picture is quite good, but

0:15:45.400 --> 0:15:48.520
<v Speaker 9>in particular in the US, I think that this is

0:15:48.520 --> 0:15:51.360
<v Speaker 9>an economy that is going to slow only modestly, and

0:15:51.400 --> 0:15:54.440
<v Speaker 9>then is going to quickly reaccelerate, probably by the end

0:15:54.480 --> 0:15:55.640
<v Speaker 9>of this year early next year.

0:15:56.200 --> 0:15:59.680
<v Speaker 6>All right, Given that background stocks versus bonds, let's start there.

0:16:00.600 --> 0:16:03.360
<v Speaker 9>So I think there's a place for both in one's portfolio.

0:16:03.880 --> 0:16:06.880
<v Speaker 9>It's important to be well diversified. I would err on

0:16:06.920 --> 0:16:10.200
<v Speaker 9>the side of an overweighting of stocks relative to bonds,

0:16:10.240 --> 0:16:13.000
<v Speaker 9>but I still see an attractive picture, especially now that

0:16:13.080 --> 0:16:16.560
<v Speaker 9>yields have backed up. As an entry point for fixed income.

0:16:17.360 --> 0:16:21.200
<v Speaker 9>This is an economy. I mean, in a normal environment,

0:16:21.240 --> 0:16:24.560
<v Speaker 9>what we would see is the FED cutting as an

0:16:24.640 --> 0:16:28.640
<v Speaker 9>economy is in bad shape. This is a very different scenario.

0:16:28.840 --> 0:16:31.400
<v Speaker 9>So we can go out on the risk spectrum when

0:16:31.400 --> 0:16:32.760
<v Speaker 9>it comes to fixed income as well.

0:16:33.080 --> 0:16:36.000
<v Speaker 3>Isn't the reacceleration though, a risk because if you get

0:16:36.000 --> 0:16:38.720
<v Speaker 3>really reacceleration of growth and inflation, that means actually the

0:16:38.720 --> 0:16:40.840
<v Speaker 3>Fed's going to have to revert and start hiking again.

0:16:40.880 --> 0:16:42.160
<v Speaker 4>Is that a scenario for you.

0:16:42.720 --> 0:16:44.960
<v Speaker 9>Well, that's certainly a risk, but I think it's an

0:16:45.040 --> 0:16:48.760
<v Speaker 9>unlikely risk right now. And I'm looking at six months

0:16:48.760 --> 0:16:51.760
<v Speaker 9>out and what I see as an attractive picture for equities,

0:16:51.960 --> 0:16:54.320
<v Speaker 9>And let's face it, if we get to an environment,

0:16:54.320 --> 0:16:56.600
<v Speaker 9>I think what's much more likely is that we have

0:16:56.720 --> 0:16:59.640
<v Speaker 9>a FED that slows down is easy, and I'm very

0:16:59.680 --> 0:17:02.080
<v Speaker 9>comfort with that because it's slowing down, it's easing for

0:17:02.200 --> 0:17:02.760
<v Speaker 9>good reasons.

0:17:02.800 --> 0:17:04.000
<v Speaker 6>So what do you think the FED will do for

0:17:04.040 --> 0:17:06.080
<v Speaker 6>the remainder on the next three four meetings?

0:17:06.080 --> 0:17:06.560
<v Speaker 2>Maybe?

0:17:06.920 --> 0:17:08.280
<v Speaker 4>So I think that for.

0:17:08.320 --> 0:17:10.720
<v Speaker 9>This year we're probably only going to get twenty five

0:17:10.760 --> 0:17:14.120
<v Speaker 9>basis points more and I'm very comfortable with that through

0:17:14.160 --> 0:17:16.080
<v Speaker 9>the end of twenty four, Okay, and then I think

0:17:16.119 --> 0:17:20.240
<v Speaker 9>we will see continued easing next year and we'll probably

0:17:20.320 --> 0:17:22.920
<v Speaker 9>get maybe one hundred, one hundred and twenty five basis

0:17:22.920 --> 0:17:26.760
<v Speaker 9>points if all goes well with this economy, which knock

0:17:26.800 --> 0:17:29.080
<v Speaker 9>on wood, will happen.

0:17:29.040 --> 0:17:31.360
<v Speaker 4>If we do Tucker, did you have something?

0:17:32.320 --> 0:17:32.480
<v Speaker 5>Oh?

0:17:32.520 --> 0:17:35.119
<v Speaker 4>Oh if I'm just talking to myself, Ohky, it's.

0:17:34.960 --> 0:17:37.960
<v Speaker 3>A distinction we need to make here over So, but

0:17:38.000 --> 0:17:39.320
<v Speaker 3>if we only get twenty five to the rest of

0:17:39.359 --> 0:17:41.280
<v Speaker 3>the year, and we have to price that out. Does

0:17:41.280 --> 0:17:43.640
<v Speaker 3>that cause turbulence in the market or do you think

0:17:43.680 --> 0:17:46.440
<v Speaker 3>then earnings will be strong enough to show guys we're good?

0:17:47.560 --> 0:17:50.439
<v Speaker 9>I think so what we So we have gotten only

0:17:50.480 --> 0:17:53.359
<v Speaker 9>a little bit of earning season thus far, but my

0:17:53.480 --> 0:17:58.600
<v Speaker 9>takeaways are that the consumer is quite strong. Yes, there

0:17:58.640 --> 0:18:02.200
<v Speaker 9>are there's weakness in lower income consumers, but the overall

0:18:02.240 --> 0:18:06.000
<v Speaker 9>picture is a positive one. Companies are in pretty good shape,

0:18:06.600 --> 0:18:11.520
<v Speaker 9>their plans to do more business travel next year. We're

0:18:11.560 --> 0:18:14.280
<v Speaker 9>seeing a lot of different areas of real strength with

0:18:14.320 --> 0:18:17.560
<v Speaker 9>a few pockets of weakness. So I think that absolutely

0:18:17.600 --> 0:18:23.280
<v Speaker 9>can be the picture and can I think encourage investors

0:18:23.760 --> 0:18:26.120
<v Speaker 9>to continue to move stocks higher this year.

0:18:26.840 --> 0:18:29.239
<v Speaker 6>So are there sectors here that you want to play here?

0:18:29.280 --> 0:18:31.399
<v Speaker 6>Because I'm I'm just looking at just at today's action.

0:18:31.480 --> 0:18:33.240
<v Speaker 6>You know, the best performance has been some of the

0:18:33.240 --> 0:18:36.280
<v Speaker 6>tried and true mag seven, the Invidios, the Metas, the

0:18:36.320 --> 0:18:39.360
<v Speaker 6>Googles of the world. Are you comfortable still making that

0:18:39.440 --> 0:18:42.000
<v Speaker 6>play or are you looking for value or in other

0:18:42.160 --> 0:18:42.879
<v Speaker 6>parts of the market.

0:18:43.400 --> 0:18:46.280
<v Speaker 9>So this is an environment that will support a big

0:18:46.359 --> 0:18:50.040
<v Speaker 9>tent under which many asset classes can exist, Although I

0:18:50.119 --> 0:18:53.520
<v Speaker 9>do think the greatest potential from here are the smaller

0:18:53.560 --> 0:18:57.320
<v Speaker 9>caps and the cyclicals because they are so closely correlated

0:18:57.320 --> 0:19:00.280
<v Speaker 9>with the economy, and if you believe there's going to

0:19:00.280 --> 0:19:03.720
<v Speaker 9>be an economic reacceleration, then and I do, I would

0:19:03.840 --> 0:19:08.000
<v Speaker 9>argue for at least a modest overweighting of the cyclicals

0:19:08.040 --> 0:19:08.840
<v Speaker 9>and the small caps.

0:19:08.880 --> 0:19:10.480
<v Speaker 3>It's interesting you say that because we had an article

0:19:10.520 --> 0:19:12.159
<v Speaker 3>out today on the Boombrag that talked about how the

0:19:12.240 --> 0:19:15.080
<v Speaker 3>russell is still ten percent below its record highs, but

0:19:15.119 --> 0:19:18.439
<v Speaker 3>the small cap six hundred, which has more exposure to

0:19:18.480 --> 0:19:21.800
<v Speaker 3>say quality, is almost near that twenty twenty one record.

0:19:22.240 --> 0:19:25.119
<v Speaker 3>So is there a distinction within that small cap space.

0:19:25.560 --> 0:19:28.160
<v Speaker 9>Well, I certainly think there is a distinction right now,

0:19:28.240 --> 0:19:30.160
<v Speaker 9>but that could change. Again.

0:19:30.280 --> 0:19:31.200
<v Speaker 4>We are just at.

0:19:31.080 --> 0:19:35.439
<v Speaker 9>The start of what could be a significant economic reacceleration,

0:19:35.760 --> 0:19:38.920
<v Speaker 9>so I won't dismiss parts of the small cap universe.

0:19:39.560 --> 0:19:43.000
<v Speaker 9>What I would say though, is that right now, as

0:19:43.080 --> 0:19:46.200
<v Speaker 9>there is still some hesitancy and apprehension, there's a fair

0:19:46.240 --> 0:19:48.880
<v Speaker 9>amount of uncertainty about a lot of different things, including

0:19:49.080 --> 0:19:51.679
<v Speaker 9>what the Fed's going to do and who's going to

0:19:51.680 --> 0:19:54.720
<v Speaker 9>win the presidential election, we're likely to see more of

0:19:54.800 --> 0:19:58.120
<v Speaker 9>a focus and a desire to be in quality.

0:19:59.680 --> 0:20:03.040
<v Speaker 6>End the Bloomberg Index browser shows me kind of how

0:20:03.080 --> 0:20:06.000
<v Speaker 6>the fixed income market is behaving, even though they're not

0:20:06.040 --> 0:20:10.320
<v Speaker 6>working today. By far, the best performance has been US

0:20:10.359 --> 0:20:14.520
<v Speaker 6>corporate high yield. Is that played out or is there

0:20:14.520 --> 0:20:15.760
<v Speaker 6>still opportunity there? And I yield.

0:20:16.000 --> 0:20:18.320
<v Speaker 9>I think there's opportunity there. It's not a surprise to me.

0:20:18.440 --> 0:20:21.879
<v Speaker 9>In fact, I go back to the last time the

0:20:21.880 --> 0:20:25.000
<v Speaker 9>FED was able to successfully tighten and avoid a recession,

0:20:25.200 --> 0:20:27.960
<v Speaker 9>so that was ninety four ninety five. They began to

0:20:28.240 --> 0:20:32.359
<v Speaker 9>cut in ninety five ninety six, and if you look

0:20:32.520 --> 0:20:35.480
<v Speaker 9>at the first six months of performance for a variety

0:20:35.480 --> 0:20:38.760
<v Speaker 9>of different asset classes, as the FED started to cut,

0:20:39.280 --> 0:20:43.360
<v Speaker 9>high yield bonds did very well in that period. And

0:20:43.640 --> 0:20:48.120
<v Speaker 9>I'm not surprised because they were cutting into a good environment,

0:20:48.320 --> 0:20:49.879
<v Speaker 9>not dissimilar to where we are today.

0:20:50.640 --> 0:20:53.760
<v Speaker 3>Do you think that the post election makeup will be

0:20:53.840 --> 0:20:55.480
<v Speaker 3>a headwind or a tailwind?

0:20:55.520 --> 0:20:56.560
<v Speaker 4>I can see a case for both.

0:20:56.600 --> 0:21:00.560
<v Speaker 3>Right, you get a headwind corporate taxes and tariffs is

0:21:00.640 --> 0:21:04.879
<v Speaker 3>uncertainty removed in some capacity. Therefore there's been capex companies

0:21:04.880 --> 0:21:06.679
<v Speaker 3>on the sidelines, not doing stuff they want to do,

0:21:06.720 --> 0:21:07.720
<v Speaker 3>and therefore they go do it.

0:21:07.960 --> 0:21:09.159
<v Speaker 4>Which one? Which camp are you in?

0:21:09.200 --> 0:21:09.360
<v Speaker 5>Here.

0:21:09.400 --> 0:21:11.240
<v Speaker 9>I think it's going to be a net positive because

0:21:11.359 --> 0:21:13.600
<v Speaker 9>we are going to see people coming off the sidelines

0:21:13.640 --> 0:21:15.880
<v Speaker 9>we saw in the Federal Reserve Beige Book, and we're

0:21:15.880 --> 0:21:18.200
<v Speaker 9>hearing it in some of the earnings calls that there

0:21:18.280 --> 0:21:22.520
<v Speaker 9>are companies and consumers that are sitting on their hands

0:21:22.600 --> 0:21:25.480
<v Speaker 9>right now, and so I think that encourages them to

0:21:25.560 --> 0:21:28.240
<v Speaker 9>come back in spend more. So I think it's a

0:21:28.280 --> 0:21:32.720
<v Speaker 9>net positive. Also, I harken back to the view that

0:21:32.880 --> 0:21:35.280
<v Speaker 9>it is the FED that is a far more important

0:21:35.359 --> 0:21:37.480
<v Speaker 9>driver earnings.

0:21:37.560 --> 0:21:40.120
<v Speaker 6>Just starting here, What do you need to see from

0:21:40.359 --> 0:21:42.080
<v Speaker 6>Corporate America this earning season.

0:21:42.480 --> 0:21:44.840
<v Speaker 9>Well, I think they're going to beat expectations. That's what

0:21:44.880 --> 0:21:46.280
<v Speaker 9>we need to see, and I think it's going to

0:21:46.320 --> 0:21:49.840
<v Speaker 9>be very easy to do that. Expectations have been managed well,

0:21:50.000 --> 0:21:54.280
<v Speaker 9>have been essentially downwardly revised, and so it's going to

0:21:54.320 --> 0:21:56.320
<v Speaker 9>be able to They're going to be able to beat

0:21:56.359 --> 0:21:59.600
<v Speaker 9>expectations by a significant amount, and I think that's.

0:21:59.320 --> 0:22:00.600
<v Speaker 4>Really all we need to see.

0:22:00.760 --> 0:22:03.280
<v Speaker 9>Also, I think it's important the guidance that we get

0:22:03.359 --> 0:22:06.400
<v Speaker 9>for the future, and I think we will get relatively

0:22:06.440 --> 0:22:07.280
<v Speaker 9>positive guidance.

0:22:07.920 --> 0:22:10.919
<v Speaker 3>Can we briden out for sec where else outside the

0:22:11.000 --> 0:22:12.240
<v Speaker 3>US is a good opportunity.

0:22:12.920 --> 0:22:15.480
<v Speaker 9>Well, I'm excited about UK equities.

0:22:15.760 --> 0:22:16.400
<v Speaker 4>What said?

0:22:16.480 --> 0:22:20.320
<v Speaker 3>No one literally ever that that's not true? One or

0:22:20.320 --> 0:22:22.120
<v Speaker 3>two people maybe in my time.

0:22:22.160 --> 0:22:25.879
<v Speaker 4>How come? Well, valuations are very attractive, as they have

0:22:25.960 --> 0:22:26.480
<v Speaker 4>been forever.

0:22:26.960 --> 0:22:31.040
<v Speaker 9>Okay, But the catalyst is that we are now in

0:22:31.119 --> 0:22:34.399
<v Speaker 9>an easing cycle and that certainly will be a helpful driver.

0:22:34.840 --> 0:22:38.640
<v Speaker 9>It's also an economy that's actually in relatively good shape now.

0:22:38.880 --> 0:22:41.800
<v Speaker 9>Consumer sentiment has turned negative recently, and I think what

0:22:41.840 --> 0:22:44.520
<v Speaker 9>we're seeing is a sitting on of hands, not dis

0:22:44.560 --> 0:22:48.040
<v Speaker 9>similar to the US right now because everyone's waiting and

0:22:48.119 --> 0:22:51.880
<v Speaker 9>worrying about the autumn budget. But once that has been released,

0:22:51.920 --> 0:22:54.400
<v Speaker 9>I think we can move on from there, and that

0:22:54.440 --> 0:22:57.159
<v Speaker 9>could very well be a catalyst in and of itself.

0:22:57.119 --> 0:22:59.960
<v Speaker 6>Which aid Keir Starmer on saying that the UK is

0:23:00.119 --> 0:23:00.960
<v Speaker 6>open for business.

0:23:01.359 --> 0:23:01.960
<v Speaker 4>I bet he did.

0:23:02.040 --> 0:23:05.760
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, yeah, all right, So AI. It seems like the

0:23:05.840 --> 0:23:09.399
<v Speaker 6>AI hype in the market has kind of faded a

0:23:09.440 --> 0:23:11.520
<v Speaker 6>little bit now. People are starting to think about I

0:23:11.560 --> 0:23:14.560
<v Speaker 6>don't know, mundane things about getting returns on investment and

0:23:14.680 --> 0:23:18.080
<v Speaker 6>use cases and so on and so forth. How do

0:23:18.160 --> 0:23:20.280
<v Speaker 6>you guys that invest go, how do your tech people

0:23:20.280 --> 0:23:22.560
<v Speaker 6>what do they tell you about AI and what you

0:23:22.560 --> 0:23:24.560
<v Speaker 6>should be paying for it and how you should be

0:23:24.760 --> 0:23:25.920
<v Speaker 6>getting exposure to it.

0:23:26.760 --> 0:23:30.679
<v Speaker 9>Well, when we think about AI, it's really about how

0:23:30.720 --> 0:23:33.760
<v Speaker 9>it can help companies and how it can help the economy,

0:23:33.760 --> 0:23:36.720
<v Speaker 9>as opposed to I'm not thinking so much about myself,

0:23:37.480 --> 0:23:41.400
<v Speaker 9>and so I'm excited. I think that certainly there has

0:23:41.560 --> 0:23:46.440
<v Speaker 9>been a trend towards over investment in AI, but companies

0:23:46.520 --> 0:23:50.000
<v Speaker 9>are making a rational decision and saying that it makes

0:23:50.040 --> 0:23:54.639
<v Speaker 9>sense that the opportunity cost of not investing that risk

0:23:55.119 --> 0:23:57.640
<v Speaker 9>is far more significant. And by the way, there are

0:23:57.680 --> 0:24:02.520
<v Speaker 9>some ancillary benefits to invest in that it structurally improves

0:24:02.600 --> 0:24:08.600
<v Speaker 9>their technology in general, and they're better poised for the future.

0:24:08.600 --> 0:24:12.960
<v Speaker 9>As a result, we're already seeing that companies are getting

0:24:13.200 --> 0:24:17.639
<v Speaker 9>benefits from their AI investment. On an earnings call less quarter,

0:24:17.680 --> 0:24:20.159
<v Speaker 9>I believe it was Walmart that talked about how AI

0:24:20.320 --> 0:24:26.040
<v Speaker 9>has helped with online sales, and that is not an anomaly.

0:24:26.280 --> 0:24:28.720
<v Speaker 9>A number of companies are seeing that, and that's just

0:24:28.760 --> 0:24:30.760
<v Speaker 9>the low hanging fruit. I think we're going to see

0:24:31.000 --> 0:24:33.240
<v Speaker 9>AI pay dividends for years to come.

0:24:33.600 --> 0:24:35.280
<v Speaker 3>So pause into AI and I want to talk about

0:24:35.359 --> 0:24:38.320
<v Speaker 3>China Xus there. So just quickly, we have about a

0:24:38.320 --> 0:24:41.080
<v Speaker 3>minute left. If you're talking about a global using cycle

0:24:41.119 --> 0:24:44.160
<v Speaker 3>in essence exception of Japan, does China fit that bill

0:24:44.200 --> 0:24:44.439
<v Speaker 3>for you?

0:24:45.320 --> 0:24:50.840
<v Speaker 9>Absolutely? It is a very stimulative environment right now in China,

0:24:51.119 --> 0:24:54.400
<v Speaker 9>and it's not just monetary policy. We're getting fiscal stimulus

0:24:54.480 --> 0:24:56.680
<v Speaker 9>as well, and I think that is very compelling.

0:24:57.359 --> 0:24:59.520
<v Speaker 6>A lot of China folks felt like it wasn't enough,

0:25:00.240 --> 0:25:02.399
<v Speaker 6>and I guess some people are saying, yeah, maybe it's

0:25:02.440 --> 0:25:04.160
<v Speaker 6>not enough, but there's more to come, so don't worry

0:25:04.160 --> 0:25:06.760
<v Speaker 6>about it. I mean, I don't follow that closely to you,

0:25:06.880 --> 0:25:07.840
<v Speaker 6>is it?

0:25:08.040 --> 0:25:08.119
<v Speaker 7>So?

0:25:08.320 --> 0:25:11.679
<v Speaker 9>I think I think it's more about we don't have

0:25:11.880 --> 0:25:15.440
<v Speaker 9>enough details yet, Although I'm excited. There are slow rolling

0:25:15.440 --> 0:25:18.520
<v Speaker 9>out details, but everything we've heard thus far suggests these

0:25:18.520 --> 0:25:22.240
<v Speaker 9>are going to be more structural reforms aimed at supporting

0:25:22.280 --> 0:25:25.399
<v Speaker 9>the economy over the medium and longer term. So we

0:25:25.520 --> 0:25:30.320
<v Speaker 9>might not get that immediate payoff, but as details continue

0:25:30.400 --> 0:25:33.520
<v Speaker 9>to emerge, I think the picture will get more and

0:25:33.560 --> 0:25:34.200
<v Speaker 9>more positive.

0:25:34.280 --> 0:25:36.600
<v Speaker 3>Right It's not like cutting checks right now to help

0:25:36.600 --> 0:25:39.280
<v Speaker 3>stimulates a little bit more nuanced. Christina, it's so good

0:25:39.320 --> 0:25:40.560
<v Speaker 3>to see you, so thanks so much for.

0:25:40.520 --> 0:25:41.560
<v Speaker 4>Coming, and we really appreciate it.

0:25:41.640 --> 0:25:45.960
<v Speaker 3>Christina Hooper a chief global market strategist over at Invesco.

0:25:47.200 --> 0:25:51.119
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

0:25:51.200 --> 0:25:54.040
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on applecar.

0:25:53.720 --> 0:25:56.440
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0:25:56.600 --> 0:25:59.439
<v Speaker 1>You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our

0:25:59.440 --> 0:26:04.119
<v Speaker 1>flagship New York station, Just Say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:26:05.520 --> 0:26:07.560
<v Speaker 6>Alex Deal Paul Sweeney. We're live here in our Bloomberg

0:26:07.600 --> 0:26:11.479
<v Speaker 6>Interactive Broker's studio. We're streaming live on YouTube. That is

0:26:11.520 --> 0:26:13.840
<v Speaker 6>the Internet. I've been told go to YouTube dot com,

0:26:13.840 --> 0:26:16.720
<v Speaker 6>Seart's Bloomberg Live Radio, and that's where you will find us.

0:26:17.280 --> 0:26:19.520
<v Speaker 6>I covered the media industry for a long time, and boy,

0:26:19.560 --> 0:26:22.320
<v Speaker 6>when I was covering it, everybody was making money. But man,

0:26:22.400 --> 0:26:25.360
<v Speaker 6>the last seven eight nine years, it's been a really

0:26:25.440 --> 0:26:30.320
<v Speaker 6>tough place for investors to find consistent shareholder returns. And

0:26:30.359 --> 0:26:32.920
<v Speaker 6>the big challenge for global media has been the single

0:26:33.000 --> 0:26:34.600
<v Speaker 6>court cutting. I mean, it used to be such a

0:26:34.640 --> 0:26:37.720
<v Speaker 6>great model and one hundred million American homes, we're paying,

0:26:37.760 --> 0:26:39.800
<v Speaker 6>you know, one hundred bucks a month for all kinds

0:26:39.800 --> 0:26:41.520
<v Speaker 6>of five hundred channels and all that kind of stuff.

0:26:41.560 --> 0:26:45.240
<v Speaker 6>But since a cord cutting has really escalated or accelerator

0:26:45.280 --> 0:26:46.960
<v Speaker 6>over the last several years. Has been really a tough

0:26:47.000 --> 0:26:49.719
<v Speaker 6>business model, and the companies you're trying to adapt, investors

0:26:49.760 --> 0:26:51.359
<v Speaker 6>are trying to adapt. And I'll tell you the person

0:26:51.920 --> 0:26:54.640
<v Speaker 6>the analyst who called this out first in my opinion

0:26:54.760 --> 0:26:57.919
<v Speaker 6>and the loudest highlighting it as a risk for global

0:26:57.960 --> 0:26:59.760
<v Speaker 6>media was Rich Greenfield. He's a partner and co founder

0:26:59.760 --> 0:27:03.720
<v Speaker 6>of Shed Partners. He joins us here. Rich, again, from

0:27:03.720 --> 0:27:06.840
<v Speaker 6>my perspective, you were absolutely one of the first, if

0:27:06.880 --> 0:27:09.960
<v Speaker 6>not the first, to really highlight this cord cutting risk

0:27:10.119 --> 0:27:13.959
<v Speaker 6>for global media. Can you step back and help us

0:27:13.960 --> 0:27:17.080
<v Speaker 6>think about where we are today and where we go

0:27:17.119 --> 0:27:19.560
<v Speaker 6>because I'm just not sure when an if to invest

0:27:19.600 --> 0:27:20.720
<v Speaker 6>in a media company anymore.

0:27:22.280 --> 0:27:26.080
<v Speaker 10>Well, look, I think it's really hard. There's no doubt

0:27:26.119 --> 0:27:31.560
<v Speaker 10>that chord cutting has accelerated. And because chord cutting has accelerated,

0:27:32.480 --> 0:27:37.600
<v Speaker 10>all of the legacy traditional media companies have all jumped

0:27:37.600 --> 0:27:41.320
<v Speaker 10>headfirst into streaming. But as they've done that, they've actually,

0:27:41.400 --> 0:27:45.439
<v Speaker 10>you know, to make the streaming services compelling. They've pushed

0:27:45.480 --> 0:27:48.760
<v Speaker 10>all of their great content to their streaming services. So

0:27:48.800 --> 0:27:52.920
<v Speaker 10>you don't, you know, outside of live sports, there isn't

0:27:52.960 --> 0:27:56.399
<v Speaker 10>a whole heck of a lot that's really compelling. Sure,

0:27:56.480 --> 0:27:59.359
<v Speaker 10>you've got news or if you care about MSNBC or

0:27:59.400 --> 0:28:02.600
<v Speaker 10>Fox News, although even CNN you can now get as

0:28:02.640 --> 0:28:06.280
<v Speaker 10>part of Max. And so the number of things that

0:28:06.320 --> 0:28:12.080
<v Speaker 10>you need the traditional bundle for has really shrunk pretty dramatically.

0:28:12.760 --> 0:28:15.199
<v Speaker 10>And I think, you know, as you get more and

0:28:15.280 --> 0:28:19.560
<v Speaker 10>more streaming services with great content and all the original

0:28:19.640 --> 0:28:23.120
<v Speaker 10>content that you can't find on linear, it's pushing more

0:28:23.119 --> 0:28:26.439
<v Speaker 10>and more people to cut the chord. Or even if

0:28:26.480 --> 0:28:28.320
<v Speaker 10>they don't cut the cord, you know, maybe they're a

0:28:28.359 --> 0:28:30.560
<v Speaker 10>subscriber for part of the year, but you know, nobody

0:28:30.600 --> 0:28:34.199
<v Speaker 10>signed up for Comcast or Charter Spectrum. Nobody used to

0:28:34.200 --> 0:28:37.240
<v Speaker 10>sign up for three or four months. Now you can,

0:28:37.400 --> 0:28:40.280
<v Speaker 10>like signing up for YouTube TV for a few months

0:28:40.480 --> 0:28:42.760
<v Speaker 10>is easy. You know, you can watch for football season

0:28:42.840 --> 0:28:46.080
<v Speaker 10>or if you love postseason baseball, go sign up, then

0:28:46.120 --> 0:28:48.920
<v Speaker 10>you can cancel. I mean, it's just so easy to

0:28:49.040 --> 0:28:50.040
<v Speaker 10>come in and out.

0:28:51.200 --> 0:28:53.600
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, it's those dynamics.

0:28:53.080 --> 0:28:56.320
<v Speaker 10>Are so different from the way it was where nobody

0:28:56.360 --> 0:28:58.560
<v Speaker 10>called up Comcasts to have them rip the equipment out

0:28:58.600 --> 0:28:59.520
<v Speaker 10>halfway through the year.

0:29:00.720 --> 0:29:03.360
<v Speaker 3>So to that point, I feel like saying this is

0:29:03.360 --> 0:29:04.680
<v Speaker 3>going to get me in trouble somewhere?

0:29:05.160 --> 0:29:07.000
<v Speaker 4>Why is linear TV still a thing?

0:29:09.080 --> 0:29:12.160
<v Speaker 10>Linear TV is? I mean, I honestly think the only

0:29:12.280 --> 0:29:17.560
<v Speaker 10>reason there are sixty seven sixty eight million homes paying

0:29:18.040 --> 0:29:21.040
<v Speaker 10>you know, upwards of between seventy five and one hundred

0:29:21.080 --> 0:29:24.720
<v Speaker 10>and twenty probably five dollars a month is live sports.

0:29:24.960 --> 0:29:28.240
<v Speaker 10>I mean, sure, there's definitely some there's definitely an older

0:29:28.280 --> 0:29:31.080
<v Speaker 10>demographic that has been doing it and you know, will

0:29:31.080 --> 0:29:33.840
<v Speaker 10>never churn. But I think the reason why you have

0:29:34.520 --> 0:29:39.719
<v Speaker 10>millions subscribing to YouTube TV and Hulu Live and continuing

0:29:39.720 --> 0:29:42.520
<v Speaker 10>to take Comcast is for live sports. I mean, if

0:29:42.560 --> 0:29:47.360
<v Speaker 10>you want to watch all football games, college pro, you

0:29:47.520 --> 0:29:52.040
<v Speaker 10>need a subscription to cable, satellite or one of these

0:29:52.160 --> 0:29:55.160
<v Speaker 10>over the top like you know, YouTube TV bundles. There's

0:29:55.200 --> 0:29:57.640
<v Speaker 10>no getting away from it. You still can't sure can

0:29:57.680 --> 0:30:00.960
<v Speaker 10>you replicate a bunch of it in streaming? Yes, you

0:30:00.960 --> 0:30:03.680
<v Speaker 10>know next year you'll be able to get even ESPN

0:30:03.840 --> 0:30:07.080
<v Speaker 10>direct to consumer in September twenty twenty five, when you know,

0:30:07.120 --> 0:30:09.800
<v Speaker 10>Iiger finally pulls a trigger on that. But if you

0:30:09.800 --> 0:30:12.719
<v Speaker 10>want to watch Fox Sports, you know, Fox football games

0:30:13.000 --> 0:30:15.960
<v Speaker 10>yesterday afternoon, there's only one way to do it, which

0:30:16.000 --> 0:30:17.000
<v Speaker 10>is sign up for a bundle.

0:30:17.880 --> 0:30:21.239
<v Speaker 6>All right, Rich, So if I'm the management team, if

0:30:21.280 --> 0:30:23.680
<v Speaker 6>I am the board level at some of these linear

0:30:23.720 --> 0:30:27.720
<v Speaker 6>media companies, what do I do. Is there ever a

0:30:27.760 --> 0:30:30.360
<v Speaker 6>world when I can generate the profitability and the returns

0:30:30.400 --> 0:30:32.720
<v Speaker 6>that I did six seven years ago? Or is that

0:30:32.760 --> 0:30:33.959
<v Speaker 6>model just gone?

0:30:35.960 --> 0:30:36.160
<v Speaker 7>Look?

0:30:36.200 --> 0:30:38.720
<v Speaker 10>I think if any of these companies was able to

0:30:38.760 --> 0:30:41.720
<v Speaker 10>get up into the top echelon, you know, to be

0:30:41.840 --> 0:30:45.880
<v Speaker 10>a dominant player in streaming, that's certainly possible. Paul, I mean,

0:30:45.920 --> 0:30:48.960
<v Speaker 10>I don't I wouldn't say. I think saying never is

0:30:49.080 --> 0:30:52.719
<v Speaker 10>sort of difficult. But right now, I'd say, all of

0:30:52.760 --> 0:30:56.040
<v Speaker 10>these traditional media companies, the one thing they're struggling with

0:30:56.200 --> 0:31:00.240
<v Speaker 10>is they don't they're really optimizing for the wrong thing there,

0:31:00.280 --> 0:31:03.280
<v Speaker 10>like they've been focused on. Initially, they were just focused

0:31:03.320 --> 0:31:06.000
<v Speaker 10>on subscriber growth, and so they just gunned it for

0:31:06.040 --> 0:31:09.400
<v Speaker 10>subscriber growth. Profitability didn't matter. They were just you know,

0:31:09.480 --> 0:31:12.560
<v Speaker 10>losses were piling up billions. I think between all of

0:31:12.600 --> 0:31:14.720
<v Speaker 10>the major companies. I think they were losing like upwards

0:31:14.760 --> 0:31:17.560
<v Speaker 10>of twelve billion dollars if you aggregated it all together

0:31:17.600 --> 0:31:23.080
<v Speaker 10>between Disney and Warner and Peacock. So they realize that's

0:31:23.120 --> 0:31:26.120
<v Speaker 10>not sustainable. So now they've been you know, slashing the

0:31:26.120 --> 0:31:29.880
<v Speaker 10>amount of programming, slashing the marketing, raising the price. And

0:31:30.080 --> 0:31:33.040
<v Speaker 10>the thing that they're all missing is they're not gunning

0:31:33.080 --> 0:31:37.120
<v Speaker 10>for time spent like Netflix never wants you leaving, Amazon

0:31:37.480 --> 0:31:38.640
<v Speaker 10>never wants you leaving.

0:31:39.280 --> 0:31:39.760
<v Speaker 1>I think the.

0:31:40.440 --> 0:31:42.800
<v Speaker 10>Challenge for all of these companies is they're stuck in

0:31:42.840 --> 0:31:46.000
<v Speaker 10>this weird middle of like they don't have enough scale,

0:31:47.080 --> 0:31:50.280
<v Speaker 10>they don't really have the balance sheets to invest aggressively

0:31:50.320 --> 0:31:52.320
<v Speaker 10>because they're dealing with you know, just as you were

0:31:52.320 --> 0:31:54.920
<v Speaker 10>talking about at the beginning of this interview, the pressure

0:31:55.120 --> 0:31:57.120
<v Speaker 10>from cord cutting on the linear business. We didn't even

0:31:57.120 --> 0:31:59.800
<v Speaker 10>talk about advertising, which is under pressure. So your core

0:31:59.800 --> 0:32:02.800
<v Speaker 10>business is under pressure. It's very hard when your core

0:32:02.840 --> 0:32:06.480
<v Speaker 10>business is under pressure to deploy even more capital to

0:32:06.600 --> 0:32:09.440
<v Speaker 10>really gun it in the new business. And so you're

0:32:09.440 --> 0:32:11.160
<v Speaker 10>stuck in this sort of what I would call this

0:32:11.240 --> 0:32:14.720
<v Speaker 10>sort of ugly middle where you don't have enough scale,

0:32:15.120 --> 0:32:17.880
<v Speaker 10>you haven't hit scale, and you don't really have a

0:32:17.960 --> 0:32:22.560
<v Speaker 10>clear path. You're sort of hoping for consolidation, whether that's

0:32:22.560 --> 0:32:27.800
<v Speaker 10>streamer consolidation or whole company consolidation. But it is certainly

0:32:27.840 --> 0:32:30.160
<v Speaker 10>a very difficult place to be, and I think if

0:32:30.160 --> 0:32:32.320
<v Speaker 10>you look at this stock, all of these stocks as

0:32:32.360 --> 0:32:35.640
<v Speaker 10>a group, it hasn't been pretty. I don't care whether

0:32:35.640 --> 0:32:39.480
<v Speaker 10>it's Warner Brothers, Discovery or Disney, even Comcasts, like this

0:32:39.600 --> 0:32:43.440
<v Speaker 10>whole space has not been a great place to make money.

0:32:43.480 --> 0:32:46.800
<v Speaker 10>And I don't think in the next twelve months do

0:32:46.880 --> 0:32:49.880
<v Speaker 10>I see any green shoots or some major change it's

0:32:49.880 --> 0:32:51.840
<v Speaker 10>going to make you say, oh my god, this space

0:32:51.920 --> 0:32:53.440
<v Speaker 10>is on fire. Answer is no.

0:32:54.160 --> 0:32:55.960
<v Speaker 6>Hey, rich, before I let you go, Tom Keen wanted

0:32:56.000 --> 0:32:58.840
<v Speaker 6>me to ask you here, Warner Brothers Discovery, can you

0:32:58.840 --> 0:33:00.280
<v Speaker 6>give me thirty seconds on that name.

0:33:02.880 --> 0:33:07.360
<v Speaker 10>Look, it's David Zaslov has to prove to Wall Street.

0:33:07.640 --> 0:33:12.000
<v Speaker 10>This is purely a David Zaslov execution story. They didn't

0:33:12.000 --> 0:33:15.240
<v Speaker 10>renew the NBA. Yes, they're suing. I think there's highly

0:33:15.400 --> 0:33:19.160
<v Speaker 10>unlikely to win that suit. But the key question for

0:33:19.280 --> 0:33:24.200
<v Speaker 10>the future of WBT Warner Brothers Discovery is was dropping

0:33:24.240 --> 0:33:27.360
<v Speaker 10>the NBA or not renewing the NBA? Is that existential?

0:33:27.400 --> 0:33:30.000
<v Speaker 10>Because if they can get their deals done with Comcast

0:33:30.080 --> 0:33:33.600
<v Speaker 10>and other distributors over the coming year, then getting rid

0:33:33.680 --> 0:33:36.000
<v Speaker 10>of you know what would have been two plus billion

0:33:36.040 --> 0:33:38.360
<v Speaker 10>dollars of cost is a home run.

0:33:38.400 --> 0:33:38.880
<v Speaker 1>For the stop.

0:33:39.560 --> 0:33:42.719
<v Speaker 10>Investors don't believe it. Investors believe that this is a

0:33:42.760 --> 0:33:46.400
<v Speaker 10>catastrophic loss that they're going to get, maybe not dropped

0:33:46.680 --> 0:33:50.479
<v Speaker 10>by Comcast, but a severe reduction in fees. And so

0:33:50.880 --> 0:33:55.080
<v Speaker 10>this is purely can David Zaslov prove two investors that

0:33:55.120 --> 0:33:58.640
<v Speaker 10>they are strong enough to withstand the loss of the NBA.

0:33:58.760 --> 0:34:00.760
<v Speaker 10>You're going to find out over the next six months.

0:34:00.920 --> 0:34:02.760
<v Speaker 6>All Right, Rich, always great to talk with You really

0:34:02.800 --> 0:34:04.800
<v Speaker 6>appreciate you taking a few minutes of your time. Rich Greenfield.

0:34:04.840 --> 0:34:07.680
<v Speaker 6>He's a partner and co founder of Lightshed Partners.

0:34:09.120 --> 0:34:13.040
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live

0:34:13.120 --> 0:34:16.919
<v Speaker 1>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Applecarplay and Android Auto

0:34:17.040 --> 0:34:19.840
<v Speaker 1>with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also listen live

0:34:19.920 --> 0:34:23.080
<v Speaker 1>on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station, Just

0:34:23.160 --> 0:34:27.960
<v Speaker 1>say Alexa, Play Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:34:27.120 --> 0:34:28.360
<v Speaker 4>Alex Steel, Paul Sweeney.

0:34:28.600 --> 0:34:32.879
<v Speaker 3>This is Bloomberg Intelligence Radio. Every day Bloomberg puts out

0:34:32.920 --> 0:34:33.359
<v Speaker 3>a big take.

0:34:33.400 --> 0:34:34.120
<v Speaker 4>It's great stuff.

0:34:34.160 --> 0:34:36.080
<v Speaker 3>You can get it on podcasts, you can get it

0:34:36.400 --> 0:34:38.440
<v Speaker 3>in print, you can get it on Bloomberg dot com

0:34:38.480 --> 0:34:41.560
<v Speaker 3>and on the terminal. And today's big Take story is

0:34:42.200 --> 0:34:45.640
<v Speaker 3>cat bonds will help Florida but failed Jamaica. So that

0:34:45.760 --> 0:34:48.800
<v Speaker 3>story is part of Bloomberg Green's investigation into how climate

0:34:48.880 --> 0:34:52.880
<v Speaker 3>change is making parts of the planet uninsurable, leaving millions

0:34:52.880 --> 0:34:55.560
<v Speaker 3>of people without a safety net. And the point is

0:34:55.600 --> 0:34:59.000
<v Speaker 3>that governments and companies aren't prepared. And this is part three,

0:34:59.080 --> 0:35:02.520
<v Speaker 3>So we want to turn to Bloomberg ESG editor Gautam

0:35:02.719 --> 0:35:05.920
<v Speaker 3>Nick who joins us now walk us through this this

0:35:06.080 --> 0:35:08.840
<v Speaker 3>part three of this series that you guys have been doing.

0:35:10.160 --> 0:35:13.080
<v Speaker 7>Sure good to be on the show. So essentially, this

0:35:13.880 --> 0:35:16.520
<v Speaker 7>particular story I've done with a couple of colleagues looks

0:35:16.560 --> 0:35:21.200
<v Speaker 7>at catastrophe bonds. These are a bet on the probability

0:35:21.280 --> 0:35:26.839
<v Speaker 7>of huge natural disasters like earthquakes, wildfires, floods, are hurricanes,

0:35:26.920 --> 0:35:30.279
<v Speaker 7>And obviously the incidents of some of these events have

0:35:30.440 --> 0:35:36.240
<v Speaker 7>gotten higher and the severity of some climate related events

0:35:36.280 --> 0:35:41.240
<v Speaker 7>like hurricanes and floods have become more intense. So these

0:35:41.480 --> 0:35:47.040
<v Speaker 7>catastrophe bonds are a way for insurance and reinsurance companies

0:35:47.080 --> 0:35:51.560
<v Speaker 7>to pass on the risk of growing disasters onto Wall Street,

0:35:51.600 --> 0:35:53.600
<v Speaker 7>onto the capital markets, and not to put it on

0:35:53.640 --> 0:35:55.799
<v Speaker 7>their own balance sheet. The way it works is that

0:35:55.800 --> 0:35:58.239
<v Speaker 7>if you're an investor in the bond, you can make

0:35:58.280 --> 0:36:01.720
<v Speaker 7>a very large return, could be fined hard to find

0:36:01.840 --> 0:36:05.840
<v Speaker 7>in you another fixed income product. However, if the particular

0:36:05.960 --> 0:36:09.640
<v Speaker 7>disaster that is defined in the bond does occur, then

0:36:09.760 --> 0:36:12.960
<v Speaker 7>you could lose some or even all of your invested capital.

0:36:13.120 --> 0:36:14.920
<v Speaker 7>So it's a gamble on a weather disaster.

0:36:16.440 --> 0:36:17.040
<v Speaker 6>Very simply.

0:36:17.040 --> 0:36:19.120
<v Speaker 1>Did these work?

0:36:19.520 --> 0:36:22.360
<v Speaker 7>Yes, they absolutely do work. So just to give you

0:36:22.400 --> 0:36:26.880
<v Speaker 7>the broader context, about seventy percent of all catastrophe bonds

0:36:26.880 --> 0:36:30.360
<v Speaker 7>are focused on the US windstorm sector use hurricanes and

0:36:30.400 --> 0:36:33.080
<v Speaker 7>other severe name storms, and a big chunk of that

0:36:33.200 --> 0:36:36.280
<v Speaker 7>relates to Florida. Obviously, this came into focus recently because

0:36:36.320 --> 0:36:39.560
<v Speaker 7>of Hurricanes Helene and Milton back to back that caused

0:36:39.600 --> 0:36:42.279
<v Speaker 7>a lot of flooding and wind damage as well. And

0:36:42.400 --> 0:36:46.799
<v Speaker 7>the way it works is that if a particular threshold

0:36:46.960 --> 0:36:50.600
<v Speaker 7>of losses is met for most of these catastrophe bonds,

0:36:51.000 --> 0:36:54.640
<v Speaker 7>then the issuing party will get a good chunk of

0:36:54.680 --> 0:36:58.239
<v Speaker 7>the money that's taken out from the money that the

0:36:58.280 --> 0:37:00.719
<v Speaker 7>capital markets, the Wall Street investors put in when they

0:37:00.719 --> 0:37:03.160
<v Speaker 7>bought the bond, and that money then goes to big

0:37:03.360 --> 0:37:06.520
<v Speaker 7>to fix people's roofs and you know, rebuilt homes.

0:37:07.320 --> 0:37:08.400
<v Speaker 4>When has it not worked?

0:37:08.400 --> 0:37:11.000
<v Speaker 3>As I mentioned the title was, they helped Florida but

0:37:11.040 --> 0:37:13.919
<v Speaker 3>failed Jamaica. So what's the scenario where they don't pay off?

0:37:14.760 --> 0:37:18.000
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, So catastrophe bonds have been around for about twenty

0:37:18.000 --> 0:37:20.719
<v Speaker 7>five to thirty years, and they've largely developed, as I said,

0:37:20.719 --> 0:37:23.160
<v Speaker 7>in the US, but also in Europe and Japan against

0:37:23.160 --> 0:37:27.520
<v Speaker 7>earthquake risk. But increasingly institutions like the World Bank, the IMF,

0:37:27.600 --> 0:37:31.600
<v Speaker 7>the OECD are trying to popularize them in the developing world. Now,

0:37:31.600 --> 0:37:34.080
<v Speaker 7>this is a part of the globe that is being

0:37:34.120 --> 0:37:36.759
<v Speaker 7>disproportionately hit by a lot of climate losses to which

0:37:36.760 --> 0:37:39.239
<v Speaker 7>they're not directly linked because you know, most of the

0:37:39.280 --> 0:37:42.160
<v Speaker 7>emissions have come from since the Industrial Revolution in the

0:37:42.160 --> 0:37:44.520
<v Speaker 7>western parts of the world, but a lot of these

0:37:44.520 --> 0:37:48.480
<v Speaker 7>weather disasters are being you know focused on the you know,

0:37:49.040 --> 0:37:53.280
<v Speaker 7>southern hemisphere. So the World Bank and other institutions are

0:37:53.320 --> 0:37:57.040
<v Speaker 7>trying to get developing countries that are facing these risks

0:37:57.040 --> 0:38:00.920
<v Speaker 7>to issue these catastrophe bonds that have been around in

0:38:00.920 --> 0:38:04.560
<v Speaker 7>the West. But there is a problem the way the

0:38:04.600 --> 0:38:07.200
<v Speaker 7>bond is structured. In the West, the ways developed seems

0:38:07.200 --> 0:38:11.440
<v Speaker 7>to work quite well, but in a developing country because

0:38:12.040 --> 0:38:15.960
<v Speaker 7>they don't have an insurance market. You can't actually calculate

0:38:16.000 --> 0:38:21.120
<v Speaker 7>the total claims on an insured basis, so they've come

0:38:21.200 --> 0:38:25.439
<v Speaker 7>up with a different way of structuring the bond. It's

0:38:25.480 --> 0:38:29.319
<v Speaker 7>called a parametric approach. Basically, for a hurricane, it would

0:38:29.360 --> 0:38:32.920
<v Speaker 7>simply be if the pressure of the hurricane hits a

0:38:32.960 --> 0:38:36.680
<v Speaker 7>certain threshold, which indicates wind speed, then the bond will

0:38:36.680 --> 0:38:40.160
<v Speaker 7>pay out. But if it misses, you get nothing. Even

0:38:40.160 --> 0:38:43.480
<v Speaker 7>if you missed by the tiniest fractions, the rules say

0:38:43.680 --> 0:38:46.080
<v Speaker 7>you will get zero, and that's sort of what happened

0:38:46.120 --> 0:38:46.680
<v Speaker 7>with Jamaica.

0:38:47.480 --> 0:38:50.040
<v Speaker 6>It would seem like if you believe in climate change,

0:38:50.040 --> 0:38:52.120
<v Speaker 6>and if you believe that weathers can become more and

0:38:52.160 --> 0:38:55.600
<v Speaker 6>more unstable, it might be really hard to price the

0:38:55.719 --> 0:38:57.319
<v Speaker 6>risk out here because it seems like the risk would

0:38:57.320 --> 0:39:00.640
<v Speaker 6>always be going up of more and more again unstable

0:39:00.680 --> 0:39:03.640
<v Speaker 6>weather and catastrophes. Here, how does the market account for that?

0:39:04.960 --> 0:39:08.120
<v Speaker 7>You've been pointed a problem. So when someone's trying to

0:39:08.160 --> 0:39:12.120
<v Speaker 7>calculate the risk of these kind of weather related catastrophe bonds,

0:39:12.560 --> 0:39:17.799
<v Speaker 7>all you have really is historical data. So for hurricanes,

0:39:17.840 --> 0:39:19.799
<v Speaker 7>you have one hundred and fifty hundred and seventy years,

0:39:19.800 --> 0:39:22.919
<v Speaker 7>a pretty robust data going back and you can make

0:39:22.960 --> 0:39:29.880
<v Speaker 7>a good estimate, but unfortunately the calculation has been muddied

0:39:29.920 --> 0:39:33.120
<v Speaker 7>now with climate change, and these forecasts are of course

0:39:33.200 --> 0:39:36.400
<v Speaker 7>forecasts is something that hasn't happened yet that will project

0:39:36.440 --> 0:39:38.200
<v Speaker 7>it to happen, but you just don't know how it

0:39:38.320 --> 0:39:41.960
<v Speaker 7>might unfold, depending on, you know, how the world reacts

0:39:42.000 --> 0:39:46.280
<v Speaker 7>to increased CO two E missions. So the whole question

0:39:46.440 --> 0:39:49.840
<v Speaker 7>is how do you incorporate the climate effect into this

0:39:50.040 --> 0:39:55.240
<v Speaker 7>historical data and provide a really reliable metric for someone

0:39:55.640 --> 0:40:00.000
<v Speaker 7>to make a financial bet on. And it's the uncertain

0:40:00.120 --> 0:40:03.040
<v Speaker 7>and of well, to some extent the models that are

0:40:03.120 --> 0:40:06.640
<v Speaker 7>used there by no means perfect, but also this extra

0:40:06.800 --> 0:40:09.080
<v Speaker 7>new element that we've seen in the last few decades

0:40:09.400 --> 0:40:10.560
<v Speaker 7>of climate change.

0:40:11.320 --> 0:40:13.080
<v Speaker 3>So you guys, as I mentioned in the beginning, this

0:40:13.120 --> 0:40:15.000
<v Speaker 3>is part three of a series that you guys have

0:40:15.120 --> 0:40:18.319
<v Speaker 3>done into how climate change is making the planet uninsurable.

0:40:18.640 --> 0:40:20.200
<v Speaker 4>What is your key takeaway here?

0:40:22.080 --> 0:40:25.160
<v Speaker 7>I think one of the main takeaways would be that

0:40:25.480 --> 0:40:30.560
<v Speaker 7>it is very hard to accurately model the risk of

0:40:30.600 --> 0:40:34.480
<v Speaker 7>climate change, and of course their attempts being made to

0:40:34.520 --> 0:40:39.719
<v Speaker 7>refine it constantly, But if you're trying to ensure a

0:40:39.800 --> 0:40:42.880
<v Speaker 7>large proportion of the world that is not insured, in

0:40:42.920 --> 0:40:46.040
<v Speaker 7>the developing world, also parts of Europe. I mean, there's

0:40:46.040 --> 0:40:48.440
<v Speaker 7>a huge insurance protection gap in Europe, and even in

0:40:48.480 --> 0:40:52.280
<v Speaker 7>the US, for example, in Florida, you know, insurance companies

0:40:52.280 --> 0:40:55.440
<v Speaker 7>are moved out. They're not providing insurance in California for

0:40:55.480 --> 0:40:58.319
<v Speaker 7>earthquake risks and wildfi they're moving out. So the main

0:40:58.320 --> 0:41:03.279
<v Speaker 7>takeaway is that it's become a more difficult problem. It's

0:41:03.360 --> 0:41:06.680
<v Speaker 7>becoming a more unensurable planet because of climate risk.

0:41:09.040 --> 0:41:11.600
<v Speaker 6>All right, gauth Tom, thank you so much. We appreciate that.

0:41:11.640 --> 0:41:15.040
<v Speaker 6>Got Tom and Nike Eesg editor for Bloomberg News, joining

0:41:15.080 --> 0:41:18.239
<v Speaker 6>us on zoom from London. You can read gaut Tom's

0:41:18.239 --> 0:41:21.000
<v Speaker 6>story and more from Bloomberg The Big Take on the

0:41:21.040 --> 0:41:25.359
<v Speaker 6>Bloomberg Terminal and at Bloomberg dot com Slash Big Take.

0:41:25.840 --> 0:41:28.320
<v Speaker 6>Some good stuff there, some great reporting, some great graphics.

0:41:28.360 --> 0:41:30.759
<v Speaker 6>I always like the graphics folks do some great jobs

0:41:30.760 --> 0:41:34.920
<v Speaker 6>to bring the stories to life there as well. Illustrations

0:41:34.920 --> 0:41:37.640
<v Speaker 6>for this story by John Prevenure for Bloomberg Green like

0:41:37.640 --> 0:41:40.080
<v Speaker 6>to call him out, So yeah, I would think, boy,

0:41:40.080 --> 0:41:42.279
<v Speaker 6>if I'm trying to structure a bond, I'm like, I

0:41:42.280 --> 0:41:44.040
<v Speaker 6>don't know how what the risk is this thing?

0:41:44.080 --> 0:41:46.359
<v Speaker 11>It just seems like it's getting worse and worse every year.

0:41:46.520 --> 0:41:48.880
<v Speaker 3>Well here's my question then too, is that say you're

0:41:48.920 --> 0:41:51.160
<v Speaker 3>able to finally figure out the correct structure, right, then

0:41:51.200 --> 0:41:53.680
<v Speaker 3>the weather changes again yep, So then how do you

0:41:53.760 --> 0:41:54.600
<v Speaker 3>manage that part?

0:41:54.719 --> 0:41:54.919
<v Speaker 5>Right?

0:41:55.000 --> 0:41:57.600
<v Speaker 3>So, just because you might have you know, huge windstorms

0:41:57.600 --> 0:41:59.000
<v Speaker 3>in one area, now, are you going to have them

0:41:59.000 --> 0:42:02.000
<v Speaker 3>in fifteen years to have solar issues or is it

0:42:02.040 --> 0:42:03.759
<v Speaker 3>going to be floods? It's something different than how do

0:42:03.800 --> 0:42:04.360
<v Speaker 3>you manage that?

0:42:04.480 --> 0:42:04.680
<v Speaker 8>Yeah?

0:42:04.719 --> 0:42:06.360
<v Speaker 6>And if I'm on an investor in these bonds, I'm like,

0:42:06.600 --> 0:42:08.760
<v Speaker 6>you better pay me a huge way.

0:42:08.600 --> 0:42:09.560
<v Speaker 4>Which they do to be fair.

0:42:09.640 --> 0:42:09.799
<v Speaker 5>Yea.

0:42:10.120 --> 0:42:15.439
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, you're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch

0:42:15.520 --> 0:42:17.879
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0:42:17.920 --> 0:42:21.359
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0:42:21.440 --> 0:42:24.319
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0:42:24.320 --> 0:42:28.560
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0:42:28.440 --> 0:42:32.160
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0:42:32.200 --> 0:42:33.640
<v Speaker 4>This is Bloomberg Intelligence Radio.

0:42:33.800 --> 0:42:36.080
<v Speaker 3>We bring you all the top news and business, economics

0:42:36.080 --> 0:42:38.440
<v Speaker 3>and finance through a lens of our Bloomberg Intelligence Folks.

0:42:38.440 --> 0:42:41.600
<v Speaker 3>And every week around this time we tap our amazing

0:42:41.640 --> 0:42:45.000
<v Speaker 3>resource over at Bloomberg bn EF previously known as Bloomberg

0:42:45.080 --> 0:42:48.759
<v Speaker 3>New Energy Finance BINF basically tracks everything that you need

0:42:48.800 --> 0:42:53.319
<v Speaker 3>to know from commodities, power, transport, industry, buildings, ag as

0:42:53.360 --> 0:42:57.720
<v Speaker 3>well as how to finance the energy transition. And joining

0:42:57.800 --> 0:43:00.920
<v Speaker 3>us now is Kyle Harrison, head of Sustainability Research at

0:43:00.920 --> 0:43:04.200
<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg bn EF. He joins US now, So let's take

0:43:04.239 --> 0:43:07.759
<v Speaker 3>a look at corporations and how many and what kind

0:43:07.760 --> 0:43:11.320
<v Speaker 3>of corporations have signed green PPA is known as power

0:43:11.320 --> 0:43:14.480
<v Speaker 3>purchase agreements, which is basically like they're getting their electricity

0:43:14.520 --> 0:43:17.480
<v Speaker 3>and power and stuff through green things exactly.

0:43:17.520 --> 0:43:21.520
<v Speaker 11>So they're locking into long term contracts for typically solar windpower,

0:43:21.560 --> 0:43:23.799
<v Speaker 11>but we're now seeing them expand into other forms of

0:43:23.880 --> 0:43:28.719
<v Speaker 11>low carbon technology for example like nuclear, like hydro and geothermal.

0:43:30.320 --> 0:43:32.960
<v Speaker 11>Big technology companies have really led in this space. So

0:43:33.040 --> 0:43:38.040
<v Speaker 11>it's the companies like Amazon, Meta, Google, Microsoft, they're signing

0:43:38.080 --> 0:43:40.200
<v Speaker 11>the most deals at a large scale. But we're seeing

0:43:40.200 --> 0:43:42.880
<v Speaker 11>a lot of heavy emitting, hard to abate sectors getting

0:43:42.880 --> 0:43:46.759
<v Speaker 11>into this space now. So materials companies, industrials, oil and

0:43:46.800 --> 0:43:49.719
<v Speaker 11>gas companies, they're starting to break into new markets where

0:43:49.760 --> 0:43:52.160
<v Speaker 11>big tech maybe doesn't have as big of a footprint,

0:43:52.239 --> 0:43:54.919
<v Speaker 11>and they're starting to sign these long term, large scale

0:43:54.960 --> 0:43:55.840
<v Speaker 11>clean energy deals.

0:43:56.280 --> 0:43:59.359
<v Speaker 6>Where are the clean energy deals happening? Is it here

0:43:59.360 --> 0:44:01.359
<v Speaker 6>in the US? Is it in Europe? Where are these

0:44:01.360 --> 0:44:02.360
<v Speaker 6>things mostly happening?

0:44:02.600 --> 0:44:05.759
<v Speaker 11>Historically was the US, So between twenty fifteen and twenty

0:44:05.800 --> 0:44:09.439
<v Speaker 11>twenty two, around two thirds of all these corporate clean

0:44:09.520 --> 0:44:11.960
<v Speaker 11>energy power purchase agreements were signed in the United States.

0:44:12.520 --> 0:44:14.880
<v Speaker 11>In twenty twenty three, that number drop to around forty

0:44:14.880 --> 0:44:18.680
<v Speaker 11>five percent. So corporations are increasingly spreading out and signing

0:44:18.719 --> 0:44:22.480
<v Speaker 11>deals in Europe, in Latin America and Southeast Asia for example.

0:44:22.800 --> 0:44:25.080
<v Speaker 11>In Asia in particular, you have a lot of demand

0:44:25.120 --> 0:44:27.880
<v Speaker 11>for electricity from corporations and you have a huge supply

0:44:27.960 --> 0:44:30.799
<v Speaker 11>chain footprint, and historically those companies haven't been able to

0:44:31.040 --> 0:44:33.840
<v Speaker 11>buy clean energy. But through a lot of policy lobbying

0:44:33.920 --> 0:44:35.680
<v Speaker 11>and a lot of work on the ground with regulators,

0:44:36.000 --> 0:44:38.920
<v Speaker 11>you now have opportunities to buy clean energy in Japan,

0:44:39.160 --> 0:44:41.879
<v Speaker 11>South Korea, Vietnam's and new market So there's a lot

0:44:41.920 --> 0:44:43.120
<v Speaker 11>of new, exciting expansion.

0:44:43.800 --> 0:44:45.680
<v Speaker 3>What's the price for these things and how do they

0:44:45.719 --> 0:44:47.160
<v Speaker 3>compare to traditional energy?

0:44:47.640 --> 0:44:49.680
<v Speaker 11>So that's big been one of the biggest drivers in

0:44:49.719 --> 0:44:52.719
<v Speaker 11>the growth of this market. Right So through September of

0:44:52.760 --> 0:44:56.200
<v Speaker 11>this year, companies have announced over thirty one gigawatts of

0:44:56.320 --> 0:44:59.479
<v Speaker 11>clean energy through corporate power purchase agreements. That's the size

0:44:59.480 --> 0:45:02.400
<v Speaker 11>of a small in a given year, and we're on

0:45:02.480 --> 0:45:04.480
<v Speaker 11>record pace. And the biggest reason for that is that

0:45:04.600 --> 0:45:07.440
<v Speaker 11>solarned wind on a new build basis are now cheaper

0:45:07.440 --> 0:45:10.040
<v Speaker 11>than colon gas in many markets around the world. So

0:45:10.160 --> 0:45:12.680
<v Speaker 11>as a corporate buyer, I can undercut those prices for

0:45:12.760 --> 0:45:15.040
<v Speaker 11>power that I might be paying, for example, from a

0:45:15.120 --> 0:45:17.640
<v Speaker 11>utility or from the grid by locking into a long

0:45:17.719 --> 0:45:20.280
<v Speaker 11>term fixed contract for renewables.

0:45:19.960 --> 0:45:23.040
<v Speaker 6>And for renewables. Is this is the adoption of renewables

0:45:23.120 --> 0:45:25.280
<v Speaker 6>or the growth of the renewables market. Is that driven

0:45:25.719 --> 0:45:30.120
<v Speaker 6>by the market or by regulations governments saying you gotta

0:45:30.200 --> 0:45:32.000
<v Speaker 6>do this? What do we learn?

0:45:32.520 --> 0:45:35.520
<v Speaker 11>I mean to the last question, it's really primarily driven

0:45:35.520 --> 0:45:38.719
<v Speaker 11>by economics. But reliability is a huge factor here. So

0:45:38.840 --> 0:45:42.080
<v Speaker 11>big technology companies they're now going out, they're building these

0:45:42.160 --> 0:45:45.520
<v Speaker 11>data centers. You're seeing a big expansion in manufacturing capacity.

0:45:45.920 --> 0:45:48.040
<v Speaker 11>All of this requires the lights to be on twenty

0:45:48.080 --> 0:45:51.000
<v Speaker 11>four to seven, right, so you can't afford to have

0:45:51.040 --> 0:45:53.920
<v Speaker 11>a power outage or a grid failure. So locking into

0:45:54.000 --> 0:45:56.360
<v Speaker 11>one of these contracts for solarned wind that gives you

0:45:56.400 --> 0:45:59.400
<v Speaker 11>more reliability. And again that expansion into other forms of

0:45:59.400 --> 0:46:02.600
<v Speaker 11>what we would call zero carbon based load power that

0:46:02.600 --> 0:46:05.400
<v Speaker 11>could generate twenty four to seven, like nuclear and geothermal,

0:46:05.600 --> 0:46:08.520
<v Speaker 11>that also kind of emphasizes that reliability. So it's a

0:46:08.520 --> 0:46:10.400
<v Speaker 11>combo of that along with sustainability.

0:46:10.800 --> 0:46:13.319
<v Speaker 3>And how do you think that this sort of partnership

0:46:13.360 --> 0:46:15.480
<v Speaker 3>and evolution happens. It's still going to be these long

0:46:15.560 --> 0:46:17.520
<v Speaker 3>term power purchase agreements or is it going to be

0:46:17.560 --> 0:46:20.360
<v Speaker 3>like these hyperscalers And you know, maybe even like a

0:46:20.360 --> 0:46:23.120
<v Speaker 3>SMIT industry or the hard to abate industry just sets

0:46:23.200 --> 0:46:26.560
<v Speaker 3>up like their little small modular reactor right next to

0:46:26.600 --> 0:46:30.160
<v Speaker 3>their facility, or a wind farm right next to their facility.

0:46:30.200 --> 0:46:32.920
<v Speaker 3>I mean, I'm being hyperbole, but you get the idea.

0:46:33.120 --> 0:46:35.520
<v Speaker 3>Versus plugging into the grid for example, you.

0:46:35.480 --> 0:46:38.640
<v Speaker 11>Definitely need collaboration on the grid side, right and the

0:46:38.760 --> 0:46:41.440
<v Speaker 11>utility scale side of this market. Of course, there are

0:46:41.520 --> 0:46:45.080
<v Speaker 11>opportunities to build a solar project or a wind farm

0:46:45.120 --> 0:46:48.760
<v Speaker 11>on site and leverage energy storage to get that power directly,

0:46:49.080 --> 0:46:52.160
<v Speaker 11>but we need utilities, right, and we need grid planners

0:46:52.200 --> 0:46:55.120
<v Speaker 11>to start collaborating with these corporate buyers to ensure that

0:46:55.160 --> 0:46:57.640
<v Speaker 11>this grid scale up is done sustainably. If we start

0:46:57.680 --> 0:47:00.920
<v Speaker 11>to build all these hyperscaler data centers in for example,

0:47:01.160 --> 0:47:03.920
<v Speaker 11>example the Data Center corridor in the eastern US or

0:47:03.960 --> 0:47:07.399
<v Speaker 11>in Texas, you need to ensure that there's enough transmission

0:47:07.400 --> 0:47:09.960
<v Speaker 11>capacity to ensure that that power gets moved from A

0:47:10.040 --> 0:47:12.560
<v Speaker 11>to B right, So that starts to involve regulators, that

0:47:12.640 --> 0:47:15.279
<v Speaker 11>starts to involve utilities. So it really is kind of

0:47:15.280 --> 0:47:17.480
<v Speaker 11>an approach that everyone needs to be involved in for

0:47:17.520 --> 0:47:18.600
<v Speaker 11>this to be successful.

0:47:18.719 --> 0:47:20.399
<v Speaker 6>You know where they do wind farms in a big

0:47:20.400 --> 0:47:24.799
<v Speaker 6>way Ireland, driving around tons of a lot of.

0:47:24.840 --> 0:47:27.400
<v Speaker 11>Data centers in Ireland as well, so it's extra important

0:47:27.400 --> 0:47:28.040
<v Speaker 11>there all right.

0:47:28.560 --> 0:47:30.960
<v Speaker 6>So yeah, so they were ever there. There's big ones

0:47:31.600 --> 0:47:35.160
<v Speaker 6>as well, and it's windy there, so it works being

0:47:35.160 --> 0:47:36.879
<v Speaker 6>an island and all talk to just about you mentioned

0:47:36.960 --> 0:47:41.200
<v Speaker 6>nuclear energy. What's the future of nuclear here in this country?

0:47:41.200 --> 0:47:43.399
<v Speaker 6>Can we build these little nuclear plants that can do

0:47:43.480 --> 0:47:44.839
<v Speaker 6>things and not pose a big risk.

0:47:45.320 --> 0:47:48.240
<v Speaker 11>So I, unfortunately I can't comment too much on nuclear.

0:47:48.280 --> 0:47:49.880
<v Speaker 11>If we have a nuclear guy, we do have a

0:47:49.960 --> 0:47:53.840
<v Speaker 11>nuclear guy I'll leave it to him. But what I

0:47:53.880 --> 0:47:57.680
<v Speaker 11>would say five people there, what I would say is right,

0:47:57.800 --> 0:48:00.000
<v Speaker 11>there was a lot of a lot of noise around

0:48:00.080 --> 0:48:03.239
<v Speaker 11>on this announcement from Microsoft around through Mile Island through

0:48:03.280 --> 0:48:05.400
<v Speaker 11>My Island is a name, Right, that's a project that

0:48:05.520 --> 0:48:08.040
<v Speaker 11>obviously evokes a lot of emotion. But we're going to

0:48:08.040 --> 0:48:10.359
<v Speaker 11>see a lot of corporations continue to look for those

0:48:10.440 --> 0:48:13.759
<v Speaker 11>deals with that zero carbon based low power. So we

0:48:13.800 --> 0:48:15.799
<v Speaker 11>wrote about this the other week. This won't be the

0:48:15.840 --> 0:48:18.200
<v Speaker 11>last nuclear deal from big tech, right, You'll see more

0:48:18.239 --> 0:48:21.520
<v Speaker 11>geothermal deals. So it's going to play a really important

0:48:21.560 --> 0:48:24.479
<v Speaker 11>role here as a reliable source of power that's also

0:48:24.520 --> 0:48:25.040
<v Speaker 11>low carbon.

0:48:25.280 --> 0:48:28.520
<v Speaker 3>What I think I understand though from that particular agreement

0:48:28.960 --> 0:48:32.560
<v Speaker 3>is that the three mile So Constellation Energy will revamp

0:48:32.640 --> 0:48:36.360
<v Speaker 3>its nuclear reactor and turn it online into the grid.

0:48:36.840 --> 0:48:41.200
<v Speaker 3>Then Microsoft will pay the difference to Constellation Energy from

0:48:41.520 --> 0:48:43.960
<v Speaker 3>what it would cost to get from the grid versus

0:48:43.960 --> 0:48:47.160
<v Speaker 3>this nuclear facility. So it's like done differently. It's not

0:48:47.200 --> 0:48:49.160
<v Speaker 3>like the nuclear is going to like plug right into

0:48:49.200 --> 0:48:50.480
<v Speaker 3>a Microsoft hyperscaler.

0:48:50.600 --> 0:48:52.479
<v Speaker 4>It's like they're still going to take from the grid.

0:48:52.520 --> 0:48:55.080
<v Speaker 3>So it's all these like weird agreements that that I

0:48:55.120 --> 0:48:56.880
<v Speaker 3>feel like you're going to have to tell you I

0:48:56.920 --> 0:49:02.399
<v Speaker 3>read a book called did you They're very excited about

0:49:02.400 --> 0:49:06.719
<v Speaker 3>reading the Grid and then newlicks Exactly do you want

0:49:06.760 --> 0:49:07.880
<v Speaker 3>to know anything?

0:49:07.920 --> 0:49:11.120
<v Speaker 4>They got it? What region is signing the most of

0:49:11.160 --> 0:49:13.200
<v Speaker 4>these clean PPAs right now?

0:49:13.200 --> 0:49:16.279
<v Speaker 11>It's Texas And it's based purely on economics. So in

0:49:16.680 --> 0:49:20.440
<v Speaker 11>for example, northern and western Texas, the price of power

0:49:20.480 --> 0:49:24.160
<v Speaker 11>for wind is incredibly cheap, and you have fantastic wind resources,

0:49:24.440 --> 0:49:25.920
<v Speaker 11>so you have a lot of companies going out and

0:49:25.960 --> 0:49:29.839
<v Speaker 11>signing deals there. But increasingly companies want to emphasize where

0:49:29.840 --> 0:49:32.600
<v Speaker 11>can they make the biggest impact by adding clean power?

0:49:32.840 --> 0:49:36.280
<v Speaker 11>If you already have all of this low carbon wind

0:49:36.320 --> 0:49:39.040
<v Speaker 11>and solar generating in Texas, are you really making that

0:49:39.120 --> 0:49:41.880
<v Speaker 11>much of a difference by adding another project there, for example,

0:49:41.960 --> 0:49:44.920
<v Speaker 11>compared to the eastern US, where you have more coal power,

0:49:45.120 --> 0:49:47.439
<v Speaker 11>right where you can have a bigger impact on decarbonizing

0:49:47.480 --> 0:49:49.799
<v Speaker 11>the grid. So what we're going to slowly start to

0:49:49.800 --> 0:49:52.919
<v Speaker 11>see is more corporations expand that footprint both to other

0:49:52.920 --> 0:49:55.680
<v Speaker 11>parts of the United States outside of Texas, but other

0:49:55.800 --> 0:49:57.120
<v Speaker 11>new regions in the world as well.

0:49:57.400 --> 0:49:59.640
<v Speaker 6>Coal in the US anymore, we still have.

0:49:59.640 --> 0:50:02.120
<v Speaker 11>Coal well, I mean I guess we can follow the

0:50:02.200 --> 0:50:04.359
<v Speaker 11>lead of the UK, right, which just retired it. Yeah,

0:50:04.400 --> 0:50:06.040
<v Speaker 11>that's final col project.

0:50:05.760 --> 0:50:06.960
<v Speaker 4>But they still have them right.

0:50:07.840 --> 0:50:11.880
<v Speaker 6>Uh Johnny in the boat.

0:50:11.760 --> 0:50:14.280
<v Speaker 4>I do have a bag of cold in the base. Yes,

0:50:15.040 --> 0:50:15.840
<v Speaker 4>John Tuckers.

0:50:15.560 --> 0:50:17.440
<v Speaker 3>Can't know what you're actually kidding.

0:50:18.520 --> 0:50:21.160
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, that's the thing. He's not all right. Thanks a lot.

0:50:21.200 --> 0:50:25.920
<v Speaker 3>We really appreciate Chyleer Caryl Harrison, the last holdout Bloomberg Vienni,

0:50:26.280 --> 0:50:29.240
<v Speaker 3>Head of Sustainability a research joining us on those trends

0:50:29.640 --> 0:50:31.000
<v Speaker 3>in sustainability.

0:50:31.200 --> 0:50:35.719
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast, available on Apples, Spotify,

0:50:35.920 --> 0:50:39.120
<v Speaker 1>and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each

0:50:39.160 --> 0:50:42.520
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0:50:42.640 --> 0:50:46.040
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0:50:46.160 --> 0:50:49.279
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