WEBVTT - Part One: Why Kidnapping Conspiracy Theories Are Everywhere

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<v Speaker 1>Hey, everyone, welcome back to Behind the Bastards, and I

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<v Speaker 1>have some bad news for you all. Kind of at

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<v Speaker 1>the start of this episode, starting in like twenty twenty one,

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<v Speaker 1>kind of late, you know, early pandemic period, I started

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<v Speaker 1>chatting with a good friend of mine, Cormack McCarthy, about

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<v Speaker 1>bringing one of his books to life and the way

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<v Speaker 1>he'd always intended, which was by having me read Blood

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<v Speaker 1>Meridian in my award winning Boston accent in its entirety.

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<v Speaker 1>We finished, you know, kind of our discussions right before

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<v Speaker 1>he tragically passed earlier this year. Sophie and I recorded

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<v Speaker 1>the whole thing. We were about to release it as

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<v Speaker 1>a surprise, but we've, as a result of the writers

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<v Speaker 1>and now the actors strike in solidarity, decided to delete

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<v Speaker 1>the entirety of Boston Blood Meridian. So you know, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>very sorry. I know a lot of you were looking

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<v Speaker 1>forward to this, and all I can say is that

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<v Speaker 1>if you want to do something about this and force

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<v Speaker 1>us to release it. David Zoslov's home address is Beverly Hills, California,

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<v Speaker 1>So you know, I don't I'm not telling you to

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<v Speaker 1>do anything. Just just think about it. That's where his

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<v Speaker 1>sixty five million dollar Beverly Hills mansion is also loupe me.

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<v Speaker 2>Into this weird crime you're doing right now, Sophie.

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<v Speaker 1>It's not a crime because the mansion that he bought

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<v Speaker 1>used to belong to the other Robert Evans, so I'm

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<v Speaker 1>allowed to read it on air.

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<v Speaker 2>There is no other Robert Evans.

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<v Speaker 1>You are. Thank you. It is thank you, Sophie, speaking

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<v Speaker 1>of other people who are the only example of their kind.

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<v Speaker 1>Sarah Marshall, Hello, Actually this.

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<v Speaker 3>God, It's true. We're both doppelgangers.

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<v Speaker 1>We are both doppelgangers. It is interesting that we both

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<v Speaker 1>have a famous person who utilized our name that is

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<v Speaker 1>involved in Hollywood.

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<v Speaker 3>It is, and it's also weird to be the real person,

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<v Speaker 3>the non Hollywood person.

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<v Speaker 1>You are the real version.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and yet I'm the other one.

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<v Speaker 1>Every time I come across a copy of that movie

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<v Speaker 1>at a red box, I kick it. So I'm doing

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<v Speaker 1>my part.

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<v Speaker 3>You are doing your part. That's all I ask for.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you are. You are one of the most accomplished

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<v Speaker 1>podcasters in the biz. A real uh. I was going

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<v Speaker 1>to like give you a nickname based on a famous podcaster,

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<v Speaker 1>but most of them are terrible people. Actually, I'm a

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<v Speaker 1>real Margan. Yeah, no, you you do some of the

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<v Speaker 1>best podcasts in the business, and you also live in Portland, Oregon.

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<v Speaker 1>How are you doing today? Yeah, I'm so good.

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<v Speaker 3>Yes, this is an all Portland show, which I love.

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<v Speaker 3>I especially love it when I meet people who say,

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<v Speaker 3>do you live in New York or LA? And I

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<v Speaker 3>say Portland. It's like the third secret answer always, Oh.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah it is.

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<v Speaker 3>They say oh. And then they say and where are

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<v Speaker 3>you from? And you say Portland and they say, oh.

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<v Speaker 1>See that's different because there are that this is Portland's

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<v Speaker 1>a little weird to me in that and that like,

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<v Speaker 1>unlike all of the other West Coast cities, you ask

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<v Speaker 1>anyone where they're from, and it's anywhere about the West Coast,

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<v Speaker 1>but in Portland some people actually come from here, which

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<v Speaker 1>is surprising to me.

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<v Speaker 3>It's a I mean, it's a great city to stick

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<v Speaker 3>around in. I feel like Pittsburgh is the same way.

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<v Speaker 3>It's like, I don't know, and it's you have a

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<v Speaker 3>really nice quality of life here. I think.

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<v Speaker 4>I like it.

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<v Speaker 3>The Yeah, I'm so happy you like it. It's killing And

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<v Speaker 3>I was just juicing a watermelon before we started, because

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<v Speaker 3>it is watermelon tyme. There are little signs for Hermerston

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<v Speaker 3>melons up in our streets where you can go buy

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<v Speaker 3>them from a truck, and uh, it's watermelon time.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm pretty happy I had watermelon for lunch, Thank you

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<v Speaker 2>so much.

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<v Speaker 1>Honestly, I'm extremely hungover right now, So a watermelon sounds great.

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<v Speaker 1>I do. And I'm sorry for telling you this, Sarah,

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<v Speaker 1>but uh, the AI will will be able to take

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<v Speaker 1>your line where you said that you were just juicing

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<v Speaker 1>a watermelon and turn that into a conversation with Joe

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<v Speaker 1>Rogan about steroids.

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<v Speaker 3>So I do we have to deal with that?

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<v Speaker 4>We all have to deal with that apparently, whereas I

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<v Speaker 4>call I was just gonna say, apparently you only get

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<v Speaker 4>paid for one day of your work and then they'll

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<v Speaker 4>use it forever.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's yeah, they juice, yeah, and then they throw

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<v Speaker 3>you away.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>Joe Rogan, or as I call him, the guy from

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<v Speaker 3>news radio.

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<v Speaker 1>The guy from news radio. Yeah, it's good because we

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<v Speaker 1>all needed as shorthand that we could use to simultaneously

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<v Speaker 1>refer to Joe Rogan and Andy Dick. These are great

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<v Speaker 1>jokes for three percent of our audience.

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<v Speaker 3>What is it also that like? And here's a joke

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<v Speaker 3>for that three percent as well. I can't believe that

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<v Speaker 3>podcast that has truly changed American society. Oh yeah, has

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<v Speaker 3>come from a news radio alum, and that it wasn't

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<v Speaker 3>Dave Foley, who I think solid if he had that

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<v Speaker 3>size of a following, I would be okay with that,

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<v Speaker 3>I think.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I would have been okay with Phil Hartman having

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<v Speaker 1>that big of a following.

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<v Speaker 3>Oh my god, Phil Hartman is alive and Joe Rogan

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<v Speaker 3>is you know the other one.

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<v Speaker 1>I was just gonnay, wouldn't it be nice if Phil

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<v Speaker 1>Hartman was alive? But yeah, that does really complete it

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<v Speaker 1>the wish. Speaking of tragedy, how do you feel about kidnapping, Sarah.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm always ready to talk about a kidnapping, as is

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<v Speaker 3>my anxiety brain at one in the morning when I'm

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<v Speaker 3>on Wikipedia. So this is much better than that.

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<v Speaker 1>That's good because we're kind of our subject for this

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<v Speaker 1>week is pretty focused on the anxiety brain and how

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<v Speaker 1>it relates to paranoid conspiracy theories about kidnapping, because it

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<v Speaker 1>turns out that's a real problem, and we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>start by talking about kind of the deadliest manifestation of

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<v Speaker 1>that problem. On June's sixteenth, twenty and twenty three. Phoebe

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<v Speaker 1>Howard coppis a forty eight year old woman from Tompkinsville, Kentucky,

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<v Speaker 1>flew to El Paso, Texas to hang out with her boyfriend.

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<v Speaker 1>Upon arrival, she got into an Uber driven by a

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<v Speaker 1>fifty two year old man named Daniel Piedre Garcia. His

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<v Speaker 1>niece later described him as a hard working and funny

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<v Speaker 1>guy who had an instinctive ability to lift other people

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<v Speaker 1>up when he was in a bad mood. Piedros was

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<v Speaker 1>the sole breadwinner for his family and had started driving

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<v Speaker 1>for Uber after recovering from an injury at a previous job.

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<v Speaker 1>He started driving copas to her boyfriend's place. She was

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<v Speaker 1>not familiar with El Paso. She had been won there

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<v Speaker 1>two times before, and she got spooked because she saw

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<v Speaker 1>a sign for Juarez, Mexico, which convinced her, for some reason,

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<v Speaker 1>that she was about to be kidnapped and trafficked across

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<v Speaker 1>the border. Now, El Paso, if you've never been, is

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<v Speaker 1>the sister city or sibling city or whatever to Juarez.

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<v Speaker 1>They're effectively suburbs of each other, right Like Juarez and

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<v Speaker 1>El Paso are basically the same city with a border

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<v Speaker 1>in between them. So seeing signs for Juarez while you're

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<v Speaker 1>in El Paso. Not a weird experience, but Copas are

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<v Speaker 1>all over the place. It's content, yeah, because it's right there.

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<v Speaker 3>Very pretty city.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a great city. We'll talk about that. But Copas

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<v Speaker 1>gets freaked out, so she pulls a handgun from her

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<v Speaker 1>purse and she shoots Piedra in the head from behind

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<v Speaker 1>the vehicle, which was not particularly close to any of

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<v Speaker 1>the entrances to Mexico. Not that that really matters, but

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<v Speaker 1>she's going to make claims about this slid to a

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<v Speaker 1>stop and impacted a freeway barrier. Copas texted a picture

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<v Speaker 1>to her boyfriend and then she called nine to one one. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>this story, when it happened, because she kills him, goes

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<v Speaker 1>viral for several reasons. Obviously, it's at the intersection of

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<v Speaker 1>a bunch of salient issues in US politics. You've got immigration,

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<v Speaker 1>you've got the border, you've got gun control, you've got racism.

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<v Speaker 1>But it's also a story that could kind of be

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<v Speaker 1>briskly described as part of the now expansive Karen goes

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<v Speaker 1>crazy genre, right where you've got like a woman who

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<v Speaker 1>reacts in some sort of aggressive or violent way because

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<v Speaker 1>you know of shit that people would kind of could

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<v Speaker 1>kind of like sum up in that way. When the

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<v Speaker 1>story broke on Twitter before much was known about it,

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<v Speaker 1>many of the posts that I saw just kind of

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<v Speaker 1>casually assumed that Copus was a white, suburban woman because

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<v Speaker 1>that was the picture of the person who would do

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<v Speaker 1>something like this that most jibed with their pre existing assumptions,

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<v Speaker 1>and kind of the again assumption was that she was

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<v Speaker 1>probably a strong right winger who would imbibe a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of racist propaganda about the border. Now, as I'm going

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<v Speaker 1>to talk about, we don't have super clear information about

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<v Speaker 1>like what sort of info ecosystem she existed in, but

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<v Speaker 1>Copus is a black woman, and from what I can

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<v Speaker 1>get about her socioeconomic status, she seems to have been

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<v Speaker 1>kind of broadly middle class. You know, she's a grandmother.

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<v Speaker 1>There was not anything I found her social media, and

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<v Speaker 1>there was nothing in it that would make you think

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<v Speaker 1>she was not posting about guns, She was not posting

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<v Speaker 1>paranoid conspiracies about the border or about any of this stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>Like it was like a weirdly normal thing, like like

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<v Speaker 1>social media profile from everything forty eight. Okay, so you

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<v Speaker 1>know someone who had a kid and young and became

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<v Speaker 1>a grandma pretty young. But you know, there was nothing

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<v Speaker 1>in it that like set off. I do this all

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<v Speaker 1>the time, right, like I used to for a living,

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<v Speaker 1>when you know, mass shootings and stuff would be done,

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<v Speaker 1>scrape shit on the people who had committed the shooting

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<v Speaker 1>to talk like try to figure out like what had

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<v Speaker 1>been going on with them prior to making that decision,

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<v Speaker 1>and copus. I don't. There's nothing that's I would consider

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<v Speaker 1>a warning sign in her publicly available information. The most

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<v Speaker 1>recently updated post on her Facebook before killing Piedras was

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<v Speaker 1>a profile pick from February seventeenth, and in general, most

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<v Speaker 1>of the activity on her Facebook was just like occasionally

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<v Speaker 1>updating her portrait. What update she did post We're all

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<v Speaker 1>super normal. There's an update from March of twenty twenty

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<v Speaker 1>two that's just a video of her dancing with her

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<v Speaker 1>grandkid with the text Tatum's birthday dance. He loves dancing

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<v Speaker 1>with his Gigi. Love him and it's one of those

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<v Speaker 1>because I got to this, I don't know, maybe a

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<v Speaker 1>day or two after the shooting. The comments on there

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<v Speaker 1>are it's this weird thing that you get with the

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<v Speaker 1>internet where like somebody does something terrible and then people

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<v Speaker 1>find their anadyne social media posts and start like commenting

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<v Speaker 1>on it. So the first couple of comments on this

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<v Speaker 1>year old post are like family member being like, oh,

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<v Speaker 1>it's so cute, you know, you and the kid are

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<v Speaker 1>so cute. And then it becomes like a bunch of

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<v Speaker 1>weirdos posting like your family member is a murderer, like

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<v Speaker 1>fuck this lady she killed somebody, which is like, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean she did kill some buddy, and I broadly agree, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>fuck her, because that's bad. You shouldn't shoot people in

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<v Speaker 1>the back of the head.

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<v Speaker 3>It's so true. You're always saying that.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm always saying that, But it's a I do. I

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<v Speaker 1>can't not find it kind of unsettling to like hop

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<v Speaker 1>on these pictures of a lady and her grandkid and

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<v Speaker 1>just be like, fuck you for killing a guy. And

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<v Speaker 1>it's like not just fuck you for killing a guy,

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<v Speaker 1>but like, hey, person who is a family member of

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<v Speaker 1>this person, like your your relative is is a bad person.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a strange impulse. I guess I feel like it's weird.

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<v Speaker 3>It's strange to have that technology available to us and

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<v Speaker 3>all of all of the things that lets us do Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's it's weird kind of like right below that

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<v Speaker 1>first post your your kin is a murderer post is

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<v Speaker 1>another comment from somebody who told one of Kopus's relatives

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<v Speaker 1>visit her in prison while she is alive lol, l

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<v Speaker 1>passo another type of jail, she will get it lol,

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<v Speaker 1>which I think it meant like El Paso has Another time,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a reference to like the death penalty, right that,

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<v Speaker 1>like hm, which is true, but like also I don't know, man,

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<v Speaker 1>Like again, what she did is bad. I like you

0:12:11.679 --> 0:12:13.880
<v Speaker 1>shouldn't be able to do that and just like walk

0:12:13.920 --> 0:12:16.400
<v Speaker 1>away from it obviously, but like it's weird to just

0:12:16.440 --> 0:12:19.680
<v Speaker 1>be like, hey, family members of this person who murdered

0:12:19.679 --> 0:12:23.240
<v Speaker 1>a guy, like your your relative might get the chair,

0:12:23.600 --> 0:12:25.280
<v Speaker 1>Like that's such a strange thing.

0:12:26.040 --> 0:12:28.640
<v Speaker 3>And the ease of being able to do that without

0:12:28.720 --> 0:12:32.200
<v Speaker 3>leaving your house is yeah, very dangerous.

0:12:32.880 --> 0:12:35.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and it's there was another someone else posted, like

0:12:36.559 --> 0:12:40.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, commenting like had scraped her her details enough

0:12:40.320 --> 0:12:42.560
<v Speaker 1>to figure out that she was like a home designer

0:12:42.600 --> 0:12:45.640
<v Speaker 1>for a living and like noted gleefully she'll have to

0:12:45.640 --> 0:12:48.760
<v Speaker 1>decorate her new cell home cell with scrap, maybe using

0:12:48.800 --> 0:12:50.960
<v Speaker 1>toilet paper and then.

0:12:50.960 --> 0:12:53.960
<v Speaker 3>All prison fantasies are just never sit right right, no

0:12:54.000 --> 0:12:56.600
<v Speaker 3>matter what somebody did. It's just like, Okay, calm down,

0:12:56.640 --> 0:12:59.520
<v Speaker 3>because like using prison as a way of fantasizing about

0:12:59.559 --> 0:13:03.040
<v Speaker 3>revenge reveals the whole thing being what it is.

0:13:03.640 --> 0:13:06.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and it's it's fascinating because this person starts by

0:13:06.440 --> 0:13:08.960
<v Speaker 1>being like, ha ha, she was a home designer and

0:13:08.960 --> 0:13:11.280
<v Speaker 1>now she'll be designing a cell and then in the

0:13:11.280 --> 0:13:13.080
<v Speaker 1>middle of the post is like, oh, I take it back.

0:13:13.120 --> 0:13:16.200
<v Speaker 1>She was a case worker, which is I feel like

0:13:16.760 --> 0:13:19.440
<v Speaker 1>someone other than me, you could like there's so much

0:13:19.480 --> 0:13:22.400
<v Speaker 1>to say about America and just sort of analyzing the

0:13:22.480 --> 0:13:26.679
<v Speaker 1>decision this person made to like real time fact check

0:13:27.040 --> 0:13:29.800
<v Speaker 1>while she was making her post without like editing or

0:13:29.880 --> 0:13:33.480
<v Speaker 1>changing it, Like there's so much there. I don't know

0:13:33.520 --> 0:13:35.680
<v Speaker 1>what to say about it. But it's like I feel

0:13:35.720 --> 0:13:38.719
<v Speaker 1>it's like Finnigan's Wake. We're like somewhere trapped in that

0:13:38.800 --> 0:13:41.200
<v Speaker 1>post is like the secret to the madness of the

0:13:41.280 --> 0:13:44.959
<v Speaker 1>United States. Yeah, but I.

0:13:45.040 --> 0:13:46.960
<v Speaker 3>Just need someone to write a dissertation on it.

0:13:47.240 --> 0:13:51.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Kids in college who are listening to this podcast,

0:13:51.120 --> 0:13:53.320
<v Speaker 1>there you go like that's that's a free one for you.

0:13:54.880 --> 0:13:56.719
<v Speaker 1>And it is like we're talking about how like kind

0:13:56.760 --> 0:13:59.079
<v Speaker 1>of weird this is, but at the same time, it's

0:13:59.120 --> 0:14:02.040
<v Speaker 1>not weird, right, This is just like you, like anyone

0:14:02.080 --> 0:14:06.040
<v Speaker 1>who's not unfamiliar with the Internet knows like, well, yeah,

0:14:06.120 --> 0:14:08.760
<v Speaker 1>there's like public facing social media for somebody who does

0:14:08.800 --> 0:14:10.760
<v Speaker 1>something terrible, this is going to happen to it, right,

0:14:10.800 --> 0:14:14.280
<v Speaker 1>That's just the way the world works. So you know,

0:14:14.559 --> 0:14:17.240
<v Speaker 1>it's it's it's weird, but it's not weird. As far

0:14:17.280 --> 0:14:20.680
<v Speaker 1>as Copus goes, the closest we get to anything that

0:14:20.760 --> 0:14:23.720
<v Speaker 1>reveals like what kind of ideology might have made her

0:14:23.960 --> 0:14:26.360
<v Speaker 1>shoot a stranger in the back of the head while

0:14:26.360 --> 0:14:30.920
<v Speaker 1>he was driving her down the highway is a lecture,

0:14:31.040 --> 0:14:33.280
<v Speaker 1>a quote or a clip from a lecture that she

0:14:33.400 --> 0:14:35.360
<v Speaker 1>posted on her Facebook. And the lecture is by a

0:14:35.360 --> 0:14:38.960
<v Speaker 1>guy named T. D. Jakes who's an American non denominational

0:14:39.000 --> 0:14:43.760
<v Speaker 1>megachurch preacher. And it's like a kind of very patriarchal,

0:14:43.880 --> 0:14:47.600
<v Speaker 1>traditional little like thing. He's talking about how like a

0:14:47.640 --> 0:14:50.240
<v Speaker 1>woman is like salt, you know, she makes everything better,

0:14:50.280 --> 0:14:52.960
<v Speaker 1>including like she makes men who are like shitty better,

0:14:53.000 --> 0:14:56.120
<v Speaker 1>and that's like the job of a woman, right. It's like, yeah,

0:14:56.160 --> 0:14:59.400
<v Speaker 1>it's obviously like it's toxic, but it's not. Also, this

0:14:59.480 --> 0:15:02.400
<v Speaker 1>isn't like a like Tdjake Saint Jordan Peterson, Right, this

0:15:02.480 --> 0:15:04.760
<v Speaker 1>is a guy you walk into any maybe even never

0:15:04.800 --> 0:15:07.080
<v Speaker 1>heard of him, but you walk in any fucking bookstore

0:15:07.080 --> 0:15:09.600
<v Speaker 1>in the United States and there's Tdjke's books and shit

0:15:09.720 --> 0:15:14.040
<v Speaker 1>like he is an incredibly popular megachurch preacher. So I

0:15:14.040 --> 0:15:16.160
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't there's nothing in here that I would call like

0:15:16.480 --> 0:15:21.120
<v Speaker 1>a warning sign. The most actual, like like kind of

0:15:21.800 --> 0:15:26.000
<v Speaker 1>thing that we get that might suggest some toxicity in

0:15:26.040 --> 0:15:29.360
<v Speaker 1>her in her personal life comes from the fundraiser that

0:15:29.400 --> 0:15:32.600
<v Speaker 1>her family posted on Gibson to Go after she got arrested.

0:15:33.880 --> 0:15:36.720
<v Speaker 1>It reads, or it starts, our daughter, who is an

0:15:36.720 --> 0:15:39.560
<v Speaker 1>attractive forty eight year old African American woman, is being

0:15:39.560 --> 0:15:42.080
<v Speaker 1>detained in El Paso, Texas at the El Paso County

0:15:42.120 --> 0:15:44.520
<v Speaker 1>Detention Center because of the charge of her shooting a

0:15:44.640 --> 0:15:50.000
<v Speaker 1>Hispanic male. Now that's a little weird, right who I

0:15:50.040 --> 0:15:52.040
<v Speaker 1>heard her? Her family? Right?

0:15:52.160 --> 0:15:55.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, yeah, yeah, our daughter who is in a track.

0:15:54.880 --> 0:15:57.960
<v Speaker 1>Who is an attractive Okay, that's that's weird. That's a

0:15:57.960 --> 0:15:58.880
<v Speaker 1>little lot and.

0:15:59.560 --> 0:16:06.040
<v Speaker 3>Rule write that sentence for them the grave to do it. Yeah, expensive, God.

0:16:05.880 --> 0:16:10.800
<v Speaker 1>That's straight. That's a bit peculiar right now. Yes, the

0:16:10.880 --> 0:16:13.480
<v Speaker 1>post goes on to claim, and there's no evidence for this,

0:16:13.640 --> 0:16:17.120
<v Speaker 1>that she asked the driver to stop numerous times and

0:16:17.200 --> 0:16:20.040
<v Speaker 1>he refused to stop, and then he engaged the child locks,

0:16:20.080 --> 0:16:24.240
<v Speaker 1>which is why she decided to shoot him. Yeah, it's

0:16:24.440 --> 0:16:29.160
<v Speaker 1>again peculiar that, like they describe her as attractive, What

0:16:29.280 --> 0:16:32.480
<v Speaker 1>we can say safely, giving given the known facts of

0:16:32.480 --> 0:16:35.680
<v Speaker 1>the case, is that Phoebe Copis was a pretty normal

0:16:35.720 --> 0:16:39.760
<v Speaker 1>seeming person from the outside who probably, i mean, it's

0:16:39.800 --> 0:16:42.960
<v Speaker 1>probably accurate to say had a distinctly irrational fear of

0:16:43.000 --> 0:16:46.840
<v Speaker 1>being kidnapped, and that fear was exacerbated by her proximity

0:16:46.840 --> 0:16:50.520
<v Speaker 1>to Mexico. Coppus has spoken out since her arrest through

0:16:50.560 --> 0:16:53.680
<v Speaker 1>her lawyer, to claim that she demanded Piedras pull over

0:16:53.800 --> 0:16:55.400
<v Speaker 1>and let her out, and that he told her he

0:16:55.480 --> 0:16:58.880
<v Speaker 1>was taking her to affair in Juarez. Again, there's zero

0:16:58.960 --> 0:17:02.160
<v Speaker 1>evidence of this, and the police report states the defendant

0:17:02.200 --> 0:17:05.000
<v Speaker 1>never called for police or emergency services to report her

0:17:05.000 --> 0:17:08.120
<v Speaker 1>being in any immediate danger prior to shooting the complaining witness.

0:17:08.400 --> 0:17:10.880
<v Speaker 1>The defendant took a photo of the complaining witness after

0:17:10.920 --> 0:17:12.880
<v Speaker 1>he was shot and sent it to her boyfriend via

0:17:12.880 --> 0:17:17.679
<v Speaker 1>text message prior to calling nine to one one. Copus's lawyer,

0:17:17.760 --> 0:17:21.680
<v Speaker 1>Matthew Koasick, has claimed that the media that Copus had

0:17:21.720 --> 0:17:24.879
<v Speaker 1>been ingesting had contributed to the mindset that she was

0:17:24.920 --> 0:17:28.439
<v Speaker 1>in when she carried out the shooting. From Yahoo News quote,

0:17:28.480 --> 0:17:30.159
<v Speaker 1>he said that his client was in fear of her

0:17:30.200 --> 0:17:32.520
<v Speaker 1>life because of her knowledge of violence and kidnappings and

0:17:32.560 --> 0:17:35.680
<v Speaker 1>Warez and seeing highway signs on US fifty four showing

0:17:35.680 --> 0:17:39.280
<v Speaker 1>exits Touarez. During the hearing, Kozik showed news articles reporting

0:17:39.280 --> 0:17:42.720
<v Speaker 1>on violence and Warez, including stories about drug cartels and kidnappings.

0:17:42.880 --> 0:17:45.320
<v Speaker 1>He also showed photos where the shooting happened in traffic

0:17:45.400 --> 0:17:49.440
<v Speaker 1>signs showing the highway led to Warez. So, like, that's

0:17:49.640 --> 0:17:52.240
<v Speaker 1>what her defense is going to rest on. And I

0:17:53.240 --> 0:17:55.640
<v Speaker 1>think there's a degree to which, like, I don't think

0:17:55.680 --> 0:17:59.040
<v Speaker 1>that's a good defense, but it's it is accurate that

0:17:59.400 --> 0:18:04.520
<v Speaker 1>if you are like somebody who engaged, like who consumes

0:18:04.640 --> 0:18:08.000
<v Speaker 1>mainstream news media, most of what you hear about Wjuarez

0:18:08.200 --> 0:18:10.879
<v Speaker 1>is kidnappings and murders, right, most of what you hear

0:18:10.880 --> 0:18:14.440
<v Speaker 1>about the US border is kidnappings and murders. Now I

0:18:14.720 --> 0:18:17.040
<v Speaker 1>can remember like fucking fifteen years ago. I was on

0:18:17.080 --> 0:18:19.760
<v Speaker 1>a road trip and we like were in El Paso

0:18:19.880 --> 0:18:22.239
<v Speaker 1>and crossed over to Warez to get lunch, and when

0:18:22.280 --> 0:18:26.120
<v Speaker 1>we came back, the border patrol guy was so suspicious

0:18:26.160 --> 0:18:28.840
<v Speaker 1>of us that he like stripped our car down like

0:18:28.920 --> 0:18:31.639
<v Speaker 1>took every like like almost to like the fucking metal

0:18:32.800 --> 0:18:35.160
<v Speaker 1>because he was like, nobody stops in Warez for lunch.

0:18:35.160 --> 0:18:37.000
<v Speaker 1>It's the most dangerous city on Earth. And it's like,

0:18:37.080 --> 0:18:40.479
<v Speaker 1>man like, yeah, if you're fucking doing weirdo, like if

0:18:40.480 --> 0:18:43.600
<v Speaker 1>you're doing certain things, it's dangerous, but like it's also

0:18:43.640 --> 0:18:45.360
<v Speaker 1>a place just a lot of people live. You can

0:18:45.359 --> 0:18:47.879
<v Speaker 1>go get lunch in Warez. The cartels aren't coming for

0:18:48.000 --> 0:18:50.840
<v Speaker 1>you there, you know, Like but it is like that's

0:18:50.880 --> 0:18:54.879
<v Speaker 1>just how people think about the city, which is peculiar

0:18:54.880 --> 0:19:00.240
<v Speaker 1>to me. But I yeah, I started kind of looking

0:19:00.320 --> 0:19:05.080
<v Speaker 1>into the media surrounded kidnap surrounding kidnappings in the United

0:19:05.080 --> 0:19:09.000
<v Speaker 1>States because it was one of those things I felt

0:19:09.040 --> 0:19:13.919
<v Speaker 1>like there had to be something peculiar there that like

0:19:15.240 --> 0:19:18.080
<v Speaker 1>would set someone like Phoebe Copus off, Like there had

0:19:18.080 --> 0:19:20.159
<v Speaker 1>to be even if we don't have, you know, kind

0:19:20.200 --> 0:19:23.280
<v Speaker 1>of evidence from her info diet. When I started like

0:19:23.320 --> 0:19:25.399
<v Speaker 1>looking into just kind of going on the big the

0:19:25.440 --> 0:19:27.960
<v Speaker 1>major social media apps, looking up like what kind of

0:19:28.000 --> 0:19:31.399
<v Speaker 1>the trending stories involving kidnapping or human trafficking was, you

0:19:31.440 --> 0:19:34.439
<v Speaker 1>start to like see some patterns, and one of the

0:19:34.440 --> 0:19:38.560
<v Speaker 1>patterns is that kidnapping related content is among the most

0:19:38.600 --> 0:19:41.320
<v Speaker 1>reliable ways to go viral on the Internet right now.

0:19:42.200 --> 0:19:45.520
<v Speaker 1>If you start looking for kid tiktoks using kidnapping, using

0:19:45.720 --> 0:19:49.840
<v Speaker 1>human trafficking, you'll see a bunch that have multiple million views.

0:19:49.960 --> 0:19:52.159
<v Speaker 1>And if particularly, one of the things that keyed me

0:19:52.200 --> 0:19:54.560
<v Speaker 1>in is like I would see some weirdo who would

0:19:54.600 --> 0:19:56.760
<v Speaker 1>do something like take a clip from a made for

0:19:56.920 --> 0:19:59.520
<v Speaker 1>TV movie about a kid getting kidnapped and then like

0:19:59.560 --> 0:20:02.240
<v Speaker 1>put an a AI voiceover over it to be talking

0:20:02.240 --> 0:20:05.800
<v Speaker 1>about like here's you know, how kidnappings happen, and that

0:20:05.880 --> 0:20:09.160
<v Speaker 1>video would have like four million views and everything else

0:20:09.160 --> 0:20:11.400
<v Speaker 1>in their channel would be like ten twenty thousand, right,

0:20:11.440 --> 0:20:14.120
<v Speaker 1>So it's like, oh, this is like a reliable way

0:20:14.160 --> 0:20:16.800
<v Speaker 1>to get follows and to get views is like putting

0:20:16.880 --> 0:20:17.879
<v Speaker 1>kidnapping shit out there.

0:20:17.880 --> 0:20:20.000
<v Speaker 3>AI have voice that they use in like movie summary

0:20:20.000 --> 0:20:22.000
<v Speaker 3>accounts and also stuff like that where it's like the

0:20:22.040 --> 0:20:24.920
<v Speaker 3>girl is walking down the streets, the girls her by

0:20:24.960 --> 0:20:25.359
<v Speaker 3>the wrist.

0:20:25.720 --> 0:20:28.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, yeah, you've seen exactly the ones I'm talking about.

0:20:30.040 --> 0:20:32.359
<v Speaker 1>So I started looking into this and it kept getting

0:20:32.359 --> 0:20:35.320
<v Speaker 1>weirder and weirder. So one TikTok that I found in

0:20:35.320 --> 0:20:38.120
<v Speaker 1>my research was from the account TV moments, which has

0:20:38.160 --> 0:20:41.440
<v Speaker 1>two hundred and forty four thousand followers and fourteen point

0:20:41.480 --> 0:20:45.520
<v Speaker 1>three million likes, and it mostly posts clips from news

0:20:45.600 --> 0:20:49.600
<v Speaker 1>stories with on screen text summaries, stuff like triple homicide

0:20:49.640 --> 0:20:52.879
<v Speaker 1>suspect and appears in court with the text heartbreaking story

0:20:52.880 --> 0:20:55.880
<v Speaker 1>and read above it, or titles like child abducted from

0:20:55.880 --> 0:21:00.960
<v Speaker 1>Berkeley home, American kidnapped walking dog in Mexico, and this

0:21:01.119 --> 0:21:03.200
<v Speaker 1>video that I'm about to show our Sophie's about to

0:21:03.200 --> 0:21:05.560
<v Speaker 1>show you, which is posted April second, used as a

0:21:05.560 --> 0:21:09.399
<v Speaker 1>clip from news Nation, which is a news network that

0:21:09.560 --> 0:21:12.840
<v Speaker 1>is kind of like a mild conservative bent and here's

0:21:12.960 --> 0:21:13.959
<v Speaker 1>here's how it sounds.

0:21:14.680 --> 0:21:17.560
<v Speaker 6>Forty thousand dollars reward is being offered to help find

0:21:17.600 --> 0:21:20.880
<v Speaker 6>an American woman who went missing in Mexico. This new

0:21:20.920 --> 0:21:24.640
<v Speaker 6>reward comes four months after that she was snatched into

0:21:24.640 --> 0:21:27.520
<v Speaker 6>a van in broad daylight, and now her family in

0:21:27.560 --> 0:21:31.119
<v Speaker 6>California is calling for authorities to finally bring her home.

0:21:31.400 --> 0:21:34.320
<v Speaker 6>News Nation correspondent jorgeban Tura joining us live in El

0:21:34.400 --> 0:21:38.040
<v Speaker 6>Paso tonight. Orgey, we're learning that this was a targeted attack.

0:21:40.320 --> 0:21:42.320
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, that's right, Natasha. We have new images of an

0:21:42.320 --> 0:21:45.960
<v Speaker 7>American woman, Michael de Leon Barber, showing her alleged kidnapping

0:21:46.040 --> 0:21:49.200
<v Speaker 7>in Mexico in November or last year. The FBI says

0:21:49.400 --> 0:21:52.400
<v Speaker 7>she was walking her dog from the gym and at

0:21:52.400 --> 0:21:56.280
<v Speaker 7>this kidnapping is most likely targeted. She was actually walking

0:21:57.000 --> 0:22:00.000
<v Speaker 7>in the Kailisco state in Mexico. The FBI is asking

0:22:00.080 --> 0:22:02.280
<v Speaker 7>for the public's help and fighting and they're offering up

0:22:02.320 --> 0:22:06.200
<v Speaker 7>to forty thousand dollars for information leading up to her recovery. Now,

0:22:06.320 --> 0:22:10.320
<v Speaker 7>FBI investigators believe that her attack was targeted and we're

0:22:10.320 --> 0:22:12.320
<v Speaker 7>still waiting for more information on that.

0:22:13.240 --> 0:22:16.919
<v Speaker 1>So you listen to that and it's clear this is

0:22:16.960 --> 0:22:21.560
<v Speaker 1>again it's like a targeted abduction. But the actual like

0:22:21.720 --> 0:22:24.600
<v Speaker 1>media like everything that's like written in text on the clip,

0:22:24.640 --> 0:22:26.600
<v Speaker 1>everything in the titling of the clip is just an

0:22:26.640 --> 0:22:30.840
<v Speaker 1>American was kidnapped in Mexico. The actual story here is like, yeah,

0:22:30.840 --> 0:22:34.439
<v Speaker 1>this person was kidnapped specifically because of who she was.

0:22:34.480 --> 0:22:36.399
<v Speaker 1>This was not random. They weren't just like looking for

0:22:36.480 --> 0:22:38.919
<v Speaker 1>a lady, like. They were looking for this woman because

0:22:38.960 --> 0:22:42.240
<v Speaker 1>of like a family connection, right like, which is the

0:22:42.240 --> 0:22:45.520
<v Speaker 1>thing that happens. And that's how most, very very rarely

0:22:45.600 --> 0:22:48.520
<v Speaker 1>are people abducted at random anywhere in the world. It's

0:22:48.520 --> 0:22:53.160
<v Speaker 1>not a super common kind of crime. But this would

0:22:53.160 --> 0:22:54.720
<v Speaker 1>have been, I think, kind of one of the most

0:22:54.800 --> 0:22:58.760
<v Speaker 1>recent stories that COPUS might have encountered relating to El Paso.

0:22:58.880 --> 0:23:01.080
<v Speaker 1>It was kind of a big deal, and it sets

0:23:01.119 --> 0:23:03.359
<v Speaker 1>off up this kind of idea that like Americans are

0:23:03.400 --> 0:23:07.760
<v Speaker 1>getting randomly picked up off the street right at the border. Obviously,

0:23:07.800 --> 0:23:11.120
<v Speaker 1>the reality is that El Paso in particular is one

0:23:11.119 --> 0:23:14.359
<v Speaker 1>of the safest cities in the United States. It's the

0:23:14.400 --> 0:23:17.200
<v Speaker 1>fourth safest large city in the US. It has extremely

0:23:17.440 --> 0:23:21.639
<v Speaker 1>low rates of violence and property crime. But that's not

0:23:22.040 --> 0:23:24.600
<v Speaker 1>what people think when they hear about it because of

0:23:24.840 --> 0:23:29.480
<v Speaker 1>the reliability of content that involves kidnapping in the border

0:23:29.520 --> 0:23:34.520
<v Speaker 1>going viral. Every aspect of this story is tied in

0:23:34.600 --> 0:23:36.840
<v Speaker 1>with the fact that for more than a century, the

0:23:36.960 --> 0:23:39.480
<v Speaker 1>United States has been engaged in a kind of perpetual

0:23:39.560 --> 0:23:43.119
<v Speaker 1>moral panic over our border with Mexico. And it's one

0:23:43.119 --> 0:23:46.160
<v Speaker 1>of those things that like this is, you know, people

0:23:46.240 --> 0:23:49.399
<v Speaker 1>have been kind of like broadly positive about some of

0:23:49.400 --> 0:23:53.879
<v Speaker 1>the ways that the RITE has performed poorly at the

0:23:53.920 --> 0:23:57.840
<v Speaker 1>ballot box in the last couple of elections. But one

0:23:57.960 --> 0:24:03.040
<v Speaker 1>area in which they're like conservative propaganda in particular has

0:24:03.080 --> 0:24:07.679
<v Speaker 1>been undoubtedly successful is at creating a sense of fear

0:24:08.040 --> 0:24:11.119
<v Speaker 1>in behalf of the majority of this country about the border.

0:24:11.880 --> 0:24:14.479
<v Speaker 1>An NPR pool from last year showed that more than

0:24:14.520 --> 0:24:17.200
<v Speaker 1>half of Americans perceived that there was an invasion going

0:24:17.240 --> 0:24:20.680
<v Speaker 1>on at the southern border. Support for immigrants has broadly

0:24:20.720 --> 0:24:24.920
<v Speaker 1>declined over the last four to six years. And it's,

0:24:25.160 --> 0:24:28.399
<v Speaker 1>you know, again, all of this is kind of playing it.

0:24:28.400 --> 0:24:30.600
<v Speaker 1>It's kind of cooking into the stew of whatever was

0:24:30.640 --> 0:24:32.399
<v Speaker 1>going on in this woman's head when she decided to

0:24:32.400 --> 0:24:35.919
<v Speaker 1>shoot that guy. The fact that Texas recently made permitless

0:24:36.160 --> 0:24:40.920
<v Speaker 1>concealed carry legal also certainly played a role. And there's

0:24:40.960 --> 0:24:43.280
<v Speaker 1>something else that I suspect might have contributed, which is

0:24:43.280 --> 0:24:47.480
<v Speaker 1>that for the last eight years or so, false stories

0:24:47.520 --> 0:24:53.240
<v Speaker 1>have been spreading with increasing regularity about random people being

0:24:53.280 --> 0:24:56.800
<v Speaker 1>targeted by kidnappers or robbers. These primarily spread today on

0:24:56.880 --> 0:24:59.639
<v Speaker 1>TikTok and Facebook, that's where most of the stuff comes from.

0:25:00.560 --> 0:25:04.800
<v Speaker 1>But also this kind of brand of content has been

0:25:04.840 --> 0:25:07.000
<v Speaker 1>going on and been spreading in this country since well

0:25:07.000 --> 0:25:10.560
<v Speaker 1>before the birth of the internet. You might remember, Sarah,

0:25:10.640 --> 0:25:14.560
<v Speaker 1>because you and I are both old. Like the stories

0:25:14.560 --> 0:25:17.280
<v Speaker 1>about like hook handed killers in the backseat of cars, right,

0:25:17.320 --> 0:25:18.760
<v Speaker 1>Like do you hear did you hear that as a kid?

0:25:18.800 --> 0:25:21.800
<v Speaker 1>You ever hear that? Like? Yeah, these tales about like

0:25:21.840 --> 0:25:24.119
<v Speaker 1>people waiting in the seats of cars.

0:25:24.359 --> 0:25:27.199
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I encountered it, I think, yeah, because there's like

0:25:27.359 --> 0:25:29.760
<v Speaker 3>I think I'm more encountered at secondhand through other forms

0:25:29.760 --> 0:25:32.639
<v Speaker 3>of media. But like, yes, there's definitely a lot of

0:25:32.640 --> 0:25:35.000
<v Speaker 3>hook handed men to go around. I know there's a

0:25:35.320 --> 0:25:39.760
<v Speaker 3>great hook hand story in Adventures in Babysitting, Yes to

0:25:39.760 --> 0:25:41.920
<v Speaker 3>Settle is it handsome John Pruitt?

0:25:42.480 --> 0:25:46.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, great film also, and it's one of those things

0:25:46.640 --> 0:25:50.280
<v Speaker 1>like I can remember. I'm sure that, like, particularly just

0:25:50.320 --> 0:25:52.960
<v Speaker 1>because of aspects of our culture, young women get like

0:25:53.600 --> 0:25:56.000
<v Speaker 1>more of these kind of warning stories. You should always

0:25:56.040 --> 0:25:57.760
<v Speaker 1>be aware people might be there to abduct you. But

0:25:57.840 --> 0:26:00.520
<v Speaker 1>like when I did my driving and I went to

0:26:00.560 --> 0:26:04.399
<v Speaker 1>like driving school to like get my my my license. Uh,

0:26:05.160 --> 0:26:07.560
<v Speaker 1>one of the things they taught us was that anytime

0:26:07.600 --> 0:26:10.639
<v Speaker 1>you're going back to your car, you should check underneath

0:26:10.640 --> 0:26:13.600
<v Speaker 1>it to see if someone's there. Like that's that was

0:26:13.680 --> 0:26:15.760
<v Speaker 1>just like a thing in driving school, like there might

0:26:15.800 --> 0:26:18.240
<v Speaker 1>be people waiting under your car to attack you.

0:26:18.320 --> 0:26:20.760
<v Speaker 3>How many confirmed cases do we have of this that

0:26:20.800 --> 0:26:21.960
<v Speaker 3>aren't cape fear.

0:26:22.400 --> 0:26:25.359
<v Speaker 1>I have not come across a single one saying it's

0:26:25.440 --> 0:26:29.160
<v Speaker 1>just cape fear. It's just yeah, it's I'm sure it's

0:26:29.280 --> 0:26:32.119
<v Speaker 1>just the result of a fucking Oh god, now I've

0:26:32.160 --> 0:26:36.280
<v Speaker 1>forgotten his you know the cape fear guy. Oh yeah, Maxicus,

0:26:36.320 --> 0:26:38.960
<v Speaker 1>Stephen Stephen Cape. Well, I was going to say Stephen King.

0:26:39.560 --> 0:26:42.040
<v Speaker 1>It's just like Stephen King funding all of the driving

0:26:42.080 --> 0:26:44.919
<v Speaker 1>schools in this country, Like, no, you have to warn people.

0:26:45.520 --> 0:26:50.960
<v Speaker 3>The Miko Hughes. Uh, the Miko Hughes Driver's exam pavilion. Yeah,

0:26:51.119 --> 0:26:53.840
<v Speaker 3>there's also that also, I mean there's so many of these.

0:26:53.880 --> 0:26:55.600
<v Speaker 3>But one I remember making the rounds when I was

0:26:55.640 --> 0:27:01.480
<v Speaker 3>in high school was like women should not wear overalls

0:27:01.680 --> 0:27:04.399
<v Speaker 3>or a long ponytails or braids because if you have

0:27:04.440 --> 0:27:06.919
<v Speaker 3>a long pony, Sophie, you're fucked, by the way, And

0:27:06.960 --> 0:27:09.440
<v Speaker 3>so yeah, a long ponytail and yeah, long brain.

0:27:09.520 --> 0:27:11.840
<v Speaker 1>That's why I shaved my head, stop me from I'm

0:27:11.840 --> 0:27:13.119
<v Speaker 1>not gonna get kidnapped now.

0:27:13.080 --> 0:27:16.439
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, yeah, because if the kidnappers, it's like when you

0:27:16.520 --> 0:27:18.719
<v Speaker 3>go to the pumpkin pack to get a pumpkin, they

0:27:18.760 --> 0:27:21.280
<v Speaker 3>want to handle, yeah, and it's like if you don't

0:27:21.320 --> 0:27:24.520
<v Speaker 3>give them a braid to grab onto, you'll be safe.

0:27:24.560 --> 0:27:31.360
<v Speaker 2>And it's like, I'm fucked. That's the that's my only hairstyle, Sarah,

0:27:31.400 --> 0:27:32.600
<v Speaker 2>I'm so screwed.

0:27:33.040 --> 0:27:35.000
<v Speaker 3>It's amazing you've made it this far.

0:27:35.320 --> 0:27:38.240
<v Speaker 2>Honestly, well for more than just that reason.

0:27:38.320 --> 0:27:42.119
<v Speaker 1>But yes, it's very it's very funny because, like again,

0:27:42.760 --> 0:27:45.280
<v Speaker 1>I think probably the majority of times when people get

0:27:45.320 --> 0:27:48.040
<v Speaker 1>advice like this, it is like women being warned about

0:27:48.040 --> 0:27:50.800
<v Speaker 1>the dangers of the world. I have also, especially when

0:27:50.800 --> 0:27:52.879
<v Speaker 1>my beard was longer, I would just like, you know,

0:27:52.960 --> 0:27:55.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to like a I'm like a gun range

0:27:55.119 --> 0:27:56.720
<v Speaker 1>or something, and some guys like you know, if you

0:27:56.720 --> 0:27:59.120
<v Speaker 1>don't shave that, you know, when a fight, somebody will

0:27:59.359 --> 0:28:01.480
<v Speaker 1>like pull that to control you and get control in

0:28:01.520 --> 0:28:06.800
<v Speaker 1>a man. How many fights are you getting it? Are

0:28:06.840 --> 0:28:11.320
<v Speaker 1>you scrapping with dudes like that? Like I've been in

0:28:11.359 --> 0:28:15.040
<v Speaker 1>more fights than most people, just because like I'm a

0:28:15.119 --> 0:28:18.199
<v Speaker 1>public person, who gets assaulted on the streets sometimes and

0:28:18.320 --> 0:28:21.040
<v Speaker 1>I don't get in enough fights to be concerned about

0:28:21.080 --> 0:28:23.120
<v Speaker 1>my beard getting bolled, Like that's not.

0:28:23.160 --> 0:28:26.840
<v Speaker 3>A beard length. Then the fascist way.

0:28:26.680 --> 0:28:31.359
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, then the then the fucking Nazis of one. It's

0:28:31.400 --> 0:28:34.840
<v Speaker 1>so like that this kind of like it's this. It's

0:28:34.840 --> 0:28:38.120
<v Speaker 1>this interesting mix of like true crime brain and tactical

0:28:38.160 --> 0:28:40.960
<v Speaker 1>brain that have like created something. And again I think

0:28:40.960 --> 0:28:43.120
<v Speaker 1>this is relative, you know, relating to the murder that

0:28:43.160 --> 0:28:46.000
<v Speaker 1>Cope is carried out, but like these two things cooking

0:28:46.040 --> 0:28:47.960
<v Speaker 1>together to this like you have to always be on

0:28:48.680 --> 0:28:52.080
<v Speaker 1>like be ready for danger, and also being ready for

0:28:52.200 --> 0:28:57.240
<v Speaker 1>danger means being perpetually armed and prepared to do violence. Yeah,

0:28:57.240 --> 0:28:57.720
<v Speaker 1>it's cool.

0:28:57.960 --> 0:28:58.120
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

0:29:00.120 --> 0:29:03.560
<v Speaker 4>The story that went around at a different middle school

0:29:03.600 --> 0:29:06.600
<v Speaker 4>than mine that somebody had been kidnapped and it was

0:29:06.640 --> 0:29:10.080
<v Speaker 4>really scary, but they were okay, that was a lie

0:29:10.320 --> 0:29:11.600
<v Speaker 4>that didn't happen.

0:29:11.920 --> 0:29:13.720
<v Speaker 3>But everybody exciting.

0:29:13.920 --> 0:29:16.240
<v Speaker 4>But everybody knew about it and then liked and then

0:29:16.400 --> 0:29:19.520
<v Speaker 4>like into early adulthood, I brought it up to somebody

0:29:19.560 --> 0:29:22.080
<v Speaker 4>and they were like, that was literally just them trying

0:29:22.120 --> 0:29:24.400
<v Speaker 4>to scare the shit out of everybody to not talk

0:29:24.440 --> 0:29:25.160
<v Speaker 4>to strangers.

0:29:25.240 --> 0:29:26.960
<v Speaker 1>It's like, yeah, cool.

0:29:27.040 --> 0:29:31.600
<v Speaker 3>Wow, Well, what a great information what a great misinformation campaign?

0:29:31.840 --> 0:29:35.640
<v Speaker 1>Love that? Yeah, for us, it is great, Sarah, And

0:29:35.680 --> 0:29:38.160
<v Speaker 1>we're going to talk more about kind of the prehistory

0:29:38.240 --> 0:29:42.800
<v Speaker 1>of America's paranoia of getting kidnapped, Americans paranoia over getting

0:29:42.880 --> 0:29:46.640
<v Speaker 1>kidnapped by strangers. But when it comes to the modern

0:29:46.760 --> 0:29:49.959
<v Speaker 1>kind of kidnapping panic that I think played into this murder,

0:29:49.960 --> 0:29:52.480
<v Speaker 1>that that is sort of sweep it continuing to sweep

0:29:52.520 --> 0:29:55.480
<v Speaker 1>through social media right now. I can trace the origins

0:29:55.480 --> 0:29:58.240
<v Speaker 1>of it back to twenty fifteen, which is it when

0:29:58.400 --> 0:30:02.360
<v Speaker 1>rumors started spreading on so social media, namely Facebook, that

0:30:02.480 --> 0:30:05.640
<v Speaker 1>car thieves had cooked up a new tactic for like

0:30:06.440 --> 0:30:10.800
<v Speaker 1>getting people right. Text from one relevant story reads, car

0:30:10.840 --> 0:30:13.320
<v Speaker 1>thieves are always trying to find new schemes for getting

0:30:13.320 --> 0:30:15.520
<v Speaker 1>into your car to steal your valuables. You may have

0:30:15.560 --> 0:30:18.080
<v Speaker 1>heard reports of tech devices used to enter your car,

0:30:18.360 --> 0:30:21.120
<v Speaker 1>but some thieves are using a less intricate method. There

0:30:21.120 --> 0:30:23.200
<v Speaker 1>have been a rash of robberies using, of all things,

0:30:23.240 --> 0:30:25.280
<v Speaker 1>a penny or a nickel. How are they using a

0:30:25.320 --> 0:30:28.000
<v Speaker 1>coin to enter your car? Whether your car? Basically, the

0:30:28.040 --> 0:30:29.960
<v Speaker 1>idea is that like if you see a penny or

0:30:29.960 --> 0:30:32.240
<v Speaker 1>a nickel in like slid into the door handle of

0:30:32.280 --> 0:30:34.880
<v Speaker 1>your car. It's like evidence that a car thief is

0:30:34.920 --> 0:30:38.080
<v Speaker 1>trying to like break in, right, And they are.

0:30:38.040 --> 0:30:39.640
<v Speaker 3>So bored, aren't they?

0:30:39.520 --> 0:30:44.640
<v Speaker 1>They're bored in their dumb as fuck Sarah, Like it's

0:30:44.680 --> 0:30:48.880
<v Speaker 1>so fucking again, I'm a very paranoid person because people

0:30:48.960 --> 0:30:52.840
<v Speaker 1>like have attacked me and threatened to murder me. Right, Like, so,

0:30:53.120 --> 0:30:55.120
<v Speaker 1>like I have a grenade launcher sitting next that's not

0:30:55.160 --> 0:30:56.800
<v Speaker 1>part of the paranoia. That was just that's just a

0:30:56.840 --> 0:31:00.400
<v Speaker 1>recreational grenade launcher. But like, right, and I don't like

0:31:00.520 --> 0:31:05.360
<v Speaker 1>obsess over this kind of shit. It's because it's stupid,

0:31:05.400 --> 0:31:08.239
<v Speaker 1>because like that's the initial version of this is that

0:31:08.320 --> 0:31:10.920
<v Speaker 1>like thieves were you know, if if there was a

0:31:10.920 --> 0:31:12.520
<v Speaker 1>coin in the door of your car, I meant that

0:31:12.560 --> 0:31:15.240
<v Speaker 1>a thief was trying to disable your remote locking systems.

0:31:15.520 --> 0:31:17.959
<v Speaker 1>This does not really work, right, Like you can't actually

0:31:17.960 --> 0:31:23.000
<v Speaker 1>disable a car's remote locking system like realistically this way. Yeah,

0:31:23.080 --> 0:31:25.760
<v Speaker 1>there were a couple of cars a while ago that

0:31:25.880 --> 0:31:29.800
<v Speaker 1>had like a specific sort of problem that allowed something

0:31:29.880 --> 0:31:31.680
<v Speaker 1>similar to this to work, but it was never like

0:31:31.760 --> 0:31:35.760
<v Speaker 1>a widespread thing. And because it like I don't know,

0:31:36.120 --> 0:31:40.200
<v Speaker 1>because that was such a silly thing. The the theory,

0:31:40.240 --> 0:31:42.320
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. Conspiracy theory isn't what. I don't know

0:31:42.360 --> 0:31:45.680
<v Speaker 1>what to call these things. But so it starts off

0:31:45.720 --> 0:31:47.480
<v Speaker 1>with like this is evidence that someone has tried to

0:31:47.480 --> 0:31:50.600
<v Speaker 1>get into your car, and then it evolves to instead

0:31:50.600 --> 0:31:53.520
<v Speaker 1>of they're using sticking pennies or whatever in your car

0:31:53.560 --> 0:31:55.680
<v Speaker 1>to disable the locks, it's a way to mark which

0:31:55.760 --> 0:31:58.640
<v Speaker 1>vehicles have goodies so that they can steal from them later.

0:31:59.320 --> 0:32:02.120
<v Speaker 1>And like, why then just do it now? Why not?

0:32:02.200 --> 0:32:05.560
<v Speaker 1>Just breaking news again? I had my car broken into

0:32:05.680 --> 0:32:07.560
<v Speaker 1>not all that long ago, back in I mean this

0:32:07.640 --> 0:32:09.800
<v Speaker 1>was in San Francisco, but like a bunch of shit

0:32:09.880 --> 0:32:12.160
<v Speaker 1>jacked from it. Because that's say, if you park with

0:32:12.320 --> 0:32:14.760
<v Speaker 1>anything in a car in San Francisco and walk away,

0:32:14.800 --> 0:32:18.280
<v Speaker 1>your car will be broken into and within seconds. But

0:32:18.360 --> 0:32:20.920
<v Speaker 1>it's also like nobody's like marking your car for later.

0:32:20.960 --> 0:32:23.040
<v Speaker 1>They see shit, they break a window, they grab it right,

0:32:23.120 --> 0:32:23.840
<v Speaker 1>Like that's the way that.

0:32:24.520 --> 0:32:28.600
<v Speaker 3>Everyone has a master plan. Everyone is moriarty out there.

0:32:28.880 --> 0:32:32.120
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, there's like fucking rings of people marking. And it's

0:32:32.120 --> 0:32:35.280
<v Speaker 1>also like if you actually think logically about it, that

0:32:35.400 --> 0:32:37.440
<v Speaker 1>are they marking it and like following it home to

0:32:37.480 --> 0:32:38.800
<v Speaker 1>get your fucking purse, Like.

0:32:39.240 --> 0:32:41.640
<v Speaker 3>What, why that's shopping all day?

0:32:43.600 --> 0:32:45.880
<v Speaker 1>None of it makes any sense. And Snopes looked into

0:32:45.920 --> 0:32:48.600
<v Speaker 1>all of these kind of because there's a number of variations,

0:32:48.920 --> 0:32:52.040
<v Speaker 1>and they found no evidence that like this was like

0:32:52.200 --> 0:32:55.080
<v Speaker 1>people sticking pennies into car doors, was a factor in

0:32:55.120 --> 0:32:58.240
<v Speaker 1>any sort of crime. They talked to like service departments

0:32:58.240 --> 0:33:00.720
<v Speaker 1>at dealerships who were like, yeah, lock don't work that way.

0:33:00.720 --> 0:33:02.520
<v Speaker 1>They talk to police departments who are like, we've never

0:33:02.560 --> 0:33:05.600
<v Speaker 1>heard you know of any sort of tactics like this

0:33:05.680 --> 0:33:09.360
<v Speaker 1>being spread among car burglars. And in an article at

0:33:09.360 --> 0:33:12.760
<v Speaker 1>the time, they tied this myth back to certain myths

0:33:12.760 --> 0:33:15.880
<v Speaker 1>that had spread back in like the eighties and nineties

0:33:16.240 --> 0:33:22.040
<v Speaker 1>through what were then called Chaine letters. Sarah, again, I apologize,

0:33:22.040 --> 0:33:25.200
<v Speaker 1>but like you and I are both ancient, you know.

0:33:25.360 --> 0:33:28.280
<v Speaker 3>A certain age we make terrifying sounds when we got

0:33:28.360 --> 0:33:29.120
<v Speaker 3>up from squattish.

0:33:29.320 --> 0:33:32.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah that's right. Yeah, we're a thousand years old. We

0:33:32.080 --> 0:33:34.800
<v Speaker 1>have seen the birth of time itself, and so we

0:33:34.880 --> 0:33:38.560
<v Speaker 1>remember Chaine letters. Like our gin Z listeners are like,

0:33:38.560 --> 0:33:39.840
<v Speaker 1>what the fuck is a chain letter?

0:33:40.560 --> 0:33:40.760
<v Speaker 5>Yeah?

0:33:40.800 --> 0:33:43.320
<v Speaker 3>And it's funny because again I don't remember receiving Shane letters,

0:33:43.360 --> 0:33:46.440
<v Speaker 3>but I remember them being something with like that everyone

0:33:46.480 --> 0:33:49.160
<v Speaker 3>made jokes about and that there's not a cultural literacy

0:33:49.160 --> 0:33:50.200
<v Speaker 3>around in the nineties.

0:33:50.920 --> 0:33:54.640
<v Speaker 1>I was, you know, even from like cause I was

0:33:54.680 --> 0:33:56.360
<v Speaker 1>mostly the same way where it was a thing that

0:33:56.480 --> 0:33:58.640
<v Speaker 1>like my mom and her sisters and stuff they would

0:33:58.680 --> 0:34:01.120
<v Speaker 1>talk about, my older cousins with talk about. I remember

0:34:01.160 --> 0:34:03.880
<v Speaker 1>one specific time we got a chain letter and it

0:34:03.920 --> 0:34:06.000
<v Speaker 1>was like shown to me because they were starting to

0:34:06.000 --> 0:34:08.040
<v Speaker 1>get rarer in the early nineties. It was shown to

0:34:08.080 --> 0:34:10.120
<v Speaker 1>me as like a look at this isn't this funny.

0:34:10.160 --> 0:34:13.640
<v Speaker 1>Look at this weird thing that we got, and we're

0:34:13.640 --> 0:34:15.759
<v Speaker 1>going to talk about what chain letters were, because really

0:34:15.760 --> 0:34:17.839
<v Speaker 1>what we're seeing when we look at a chain letter

0:34:17.960 --> 0:34:22.799
<v Speaker 1>is the birth of meme culture. It goes back surprisingly far,

0:34:22.880 --> 0:34:25.520
<v Speaker 1>but it all relates very directly to the shit spreading

0:34:25.520 --> 0:34:28.200
<v Speaker 1>on TikTok and Facebook. But you know what else relates

0:34:28.320 --> 0:34:34.880
<v Speaker 1>to misinformation spreading on the internet. Oh, advertising, because advertising

0:34:35.000 --> 0:34:42.120
<v Speaker 1>is what makes disinformation profitable. So Sarah Sophie, here's some ads.

0:34:42.400 --> 0:34:52.120
<v Speaker 1>Oh great, we're back and we're about to start talking

0:34:52.400 --> 0:34:57.520
<v Speaker 1>about chain letters. So chain letters, as I've talked about, like,

0:34:57.880 --> 0:35:00.279
<v Speaker 1>there's the I didn't really I never really thought about

0:35:00.320 --> 0:35:02.239
<v Speaker 1>this before. I started researching this. But the more I

0:35:02.280 --> 0:35:04.560
<v Speaker 1>got into it, the more I realized, like, oh, like

0:35:04.680 --> 0:35:07.360
<v Speaker 1>everything that's happened that's happens today, that's happened for the

0:35:07.400 --> 0:35:09.400
<v Speaker 1>last twenty years on the internet in terms of like

0:35:09.400 --> 0:35:12.480
<v Speaker 1>what we call meme culture was sort of preceded by

0:35:12.640 --> 0:35:16.319
<v Speaker 1>chain letters, and in fact an interesting aspect like the

0:35:16.400 --> 0:35:22.680
<v Speaker 1>chain letters are like they are letters that would back

0:35:22.719 --> 0:35:25.560
<v Speaker 1>in the day would arrive in your mailbox, and there

0:35:25.560 --> 0:35:28.000
<v Speaker 1>were a mix of like forward this, you know the

0:35:28.040 --> 0:35:30.319
<v Speaker 1>next ten ten people that you know, in order to

0:35:30.360 --> 0:35:33.319
<v Speaker 1>not get bad luck. Sometimes they were like here's a

0:35:33.400 --> 0:35:35.960
<v Speaker 1>story about like a bad thing that's happened, or like

0:35:36.040 --> 0:35:38.040
<v Speaker 1>here's a you know, a thing to be worried about.

0:35:38.160 --> 0:35:40.560
<v Speaker 1>You know, forward this so that your friends know about

0:35:40.600 --> 0:35:44.080
<v Speaker 1>this danger, about these crimes, you know about this thing

0:35:44.120 --> 0:35:46.880
<v Speaker 1>that murderers do or whatever. Like there's a variety of

0:35:46.920 --> 0:35:50.160
<v Speaker 1>different kind of like chain letters over the years. One

0:35:50.160 --> 0:35:51.959
<v Speaker 1>of the things I didn't realize until I got into

0:35:51.960 --> 0:35:58.600
<v Speaker 1>this is that geneticists, like scientists and researchers teaching genetics

0:35:59.360 --> 0:36:02.719
<v Speaker 1>use chain letters in there because you can apply some

0:36:02.760 --> 0:36:06.480
<v Speaker 1>of the same algorithms that you apply to like calculating

0:36:07.000 --> 0:36:11.120
<v Speaker 1>mutations in genetics to the way chain letters alter over time.

0:36:11.320 --> 0:36:14.319
<v Speaker 1>There's a surprising amount of stuff about it. Like it's

0:36:14.320 --> 0:36:17.480
<v Speaker 1>a really good way to talk about because over time,

0:36:17.840 --> 0:36:21.120
<v Speaker 1>both like people would alter chain letters in order to

0:36:21.320 --> 0:36:24.720
<v Speaker 1>make them more relevant, but also just mutations would occur

0:36:24.840 --> 0:36:27.480
<v Speaker 1>because like a lot of chain letters were initially handwritten

0:36:27.680 --> 0:36:30.040
<v Speaker 1>and then they'd get mimeographed, and then after a time

0:36:30.040 --> 0:36:31.640
<v Speaker 1>it would get so messy that you'd type up a

0:36:31.640 --> 0:36:34.680
<v Speaker 1>fresh version and you'd introduce changes. So like it was actually,

0:36:34.719 --> 0:36:37.640
<v Speaker 1>like it is a pretty good way going over Like, oh,

0:36:37.719 --> 0:36:41.440
<v Speaker 1>here's eighty years worth of like related chain letters, and

0:36:41.480 --> 0:36:43.880
<v Speaker 1>we can sort of track the alterations over time in

0:36:43.920 --> 0:36:45.200
<v Speaker 1>the same way that we look at the way that

0:36:45.280 --> 0:36:49.360
<v Speaker 1>mutations get introduced into into a genetic sequence. I didn't

0:36:49.360 --> 0:36:51.400
<v Speaker 1>realize that it's not really relevant to the story, but

0:36:51.440 --> 0:36:52.200
<v Speaker 1>it's kind of cool.

0:36:52.320 --> 0:36:54.560
<v Speaker 3>But it's so great. Yeah, yeah, I'm so glad to

0:36:54.600 --> 0:36:54.880
<v Speaker 3>know that.

0:36:56.320 --> 0:36:59.920
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, there's like a surprising amount of like scientific studies

0:37:00.080 --> 0:37:03.120
<v Speaker 1>on how durable it actually is to use chain letters

0:37:03.120 --> 0:37:07.480
<v Speaker 1>for this purpose. Yeah, cool stuff. So I found a

0:37:07.520 --> 0:37:12.480
<v Speaker 1>contemporary casual history of chain letters on Slate, and there's

0:37:12.520 --> 0:37:14.560
<v Speaker 1>a couple of other places that have done similar sort

0:37:14.560 --> 0:37:17.640
<v Speaker 1>of again casual histories, and they generally tie the birth

0:37:17.640 --> 0:37:20.960
<v Speaker 1>of the chain letter back to Europe, generally England and

0:37:21.040 --> 0:37:23.759
<v Speaker 1>the United States starting in the seventeen hundreds, right, kind

0:37:23.800 --> 0:37:27.120
<v Speaker 1>of when we both have the origins of a relevant

0:37:27.680 --> 0:37:30.399
<v Speaker 1>or of a reasonably reliable postal service, you know which

0:37:30.440 --> 0:37:32.400
<v Speaker 1>kind of starts to happen in the late seventeen hundreds,

0:37:32.680 --> 0:37:34.880
<v Speaker 1>and when we have a printing press so that people

0:37:34.920 --> 0:37:38.600
<v Speaker 1>like obviously, right, you can both print letters and copy

0:37:38.640 --> 0:37:41.840
<v Speaker 1>them sort of semi reliably, and you can send them places.

0:37:43.400 --> 0:37:45.880
<v Speaker 1>That said, again, this is what you get in the

0:37:45.880 --> 0:37:48.719
<v Speaker 1>casual histories when you really dig into it and you

0:37:48.760 --> 0:37:54.800
<v Speaker 1>find the chain letter like like the chain letter nerds,

0:37:54.880 --> 0:37:57.799
<v Speaker 1>I guess you'd call them the obsessives, they kind of

0:37:57.840 --> 0:38:00.400
<v Speaker 1>bristle ats starting to get in the seventeen hundreds. Argument

0:38:00.440 --> 0:38:03.840
<v Speaker 1>is that it goes back much much further, and this

0:38:04.000 --> 0:38:06.200
<v Speaker 1>is where things go off the rails a little bit.

0:38:06.480 --> 0:38:09.040
<v Speaker 1>The most detailed analysis of the history of this art

0:38:09.080 --> 0:38:11.719
<v Speaker 1>form that I have found comes from an independent researcher

0:38:11.800 --> 0:38:16.000
<v Speaker 1>named Daniel W. Van Arsdale. Starting in the nineteen nineties,

0:38:16.080 --> 0:38:19.040
<v Speaker 1>he started collecting huge numbers of chain letters and posting

0:38:19.080 --> 0:38:21.279
<v Speaker 1>them on his private website, which is a thing people

0:38:21.320 --> 0:38:25.040
<v Speaker 1>don't really have anymore. His website is down, but it's

0:38:25.080 --> 0:38:27.000
<v Speaker 1>still you can find it on the wayback Machine. And

0:38:27.000 --> 0:38:29.960
<v Speaker 1>it's very much like a late nineties, early two thousands, Like,

0:38:30.200 --> 0:38:33.120
<v Speaker 1>here's this maniac who is obsessed with chain letters, and

0:38:33.120 --> 0:38:35.680
<v Speaker 1>I'd agree that probably no one else in history ever was.

0:38:36.080 --> 0:38:38.600
<v Speaker 1>And he wrote thousands and thousands and thousands of words.

0:38:38.760 --> 0:38:41.600
<v Speaker 1>He read like God knows how many of these letters

0:38:41.640 --> 0:38:44.920
<v Speaker 1>he like categorized them and graphed them and anyway he

0:38:45.000 --> 0:38:48.480
<v Speaker 1>splits chain letters into He's probably the number one expert

0:38:48.520 --> 0:38:51.040
<v Speaker 1>on the concept of chain letters to ever stand for.

0:38:51.800 --> 0:38:55.920
<v Speaker 1>No one knows. I don't, Okay, someone probably knows. I

0:38:55.960 --> 0:38:57.200
<v Speaker 1>assume this man is dead.

0:38:57.680 --> 0:38:59.920
<v Speaker 2>I think I think it's Daniel Waybacks.

0:39:03.000 --> 0:39:05.480
<v Speaker 1>There's no way this guy is alive still, but I

0:39:05.880 --> 0:39:09.280
<v Speaker 1>love him. But this is what this is what social

0:39:09.320 --> 0:39:11.480
<v Speaker 1>media has taken from us, Right. You used to get

0:39:11.719 --> 0:39:15.280
<v Speaker 1>crazy people who would build websites dedicated to their obsession,

0:39:15.560 --> 0:39:18.800
<v Speaker 1>and you could learn so much from those websites. And

0:39:18.840 --> 0:39:23.480
<v Speaker 1>now everybody just argues about race science on Twitter. It's

0:39:23.880 --> 0:39:27.600
<v Speaker 1>it's so much worse these today. Ted the Caver, you

0:39:27.640 --> 0:39:31.160
<v Speaker 1>know exactly exactly we used to have ted the caver God.

0:39:31.840 --> 0:39:36.040
<v Speaker 1>What a glorious time. So our buddy Van Arsdale in

0:39:36.080 --> 0:39:40.120
<v Speaker 1>his in his Maniac website splits chain letters into several

0:39:40.200 --> 0:39:44.440
<v Speaker 1>broad categories. One category is what he calls letters from Heaven.

0:39:44.840 --> 0:39:48.719
<v Speaker 1>These are letters that people claim were written or channeled

0:39:48.800 --> 0:39:51.560
<v Speaker 1>via God or an angel or some other divine being.

0:39:51.880 --> 0:39:55.759
<v Speaker 1>And like generally either like you know, this letter will

0:39:55.800 --> 0:39:58.240
<v Speaker 1>protect you if you send it to X number of people.

0:39:58.600 --> 0:40:01.719
<v Speaker 1>These became particularly and in Europe, starting in World War

0:40:01.760 --> 0:40:03.520
<v Speaker 1>One and then again in World War Two. You would

0:40:03.560 --> 0:40:06.560
<v Speaker 1>send them to like there were primarily things like you'd

0:40:06.600 --> 0:40:09.719
<v Speaker 1>have families who were their kids were overseas and they

0:40:09.760 --> 0:40:12.040
<v Speaker 1>were worried about them, and they would get a letter

0:40:12.120 --> 0:40:14.520
<v Speaker 1>being like this will protect your son if you send

0:40:14.520 --> 0:40:18.880
<v Speaker 1>this to X you know number right whatever. Oftentimes there

0:40:18.920 --> 0:40:21.160
<v Speaker 1>was a kind of a scam involved, where like you

0:40:21.200 --> 0:40:23.360
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't just have to forward the letter, you'd send a

0:40:23.440 --> 0:40:26.640
<v Speaker 1>donation to a central area and you'd forward the letter

0:40:26.680 --> 0:40:29.600
<v Speaker 1>to ten random people or whatever. And you know, folks

0:40:29.600 --> 0:40:32.839
<v Speaker 1>are superstitious. They're kind of when you're waiting for your

0:40:32.880 --> 0:40:34.640
<v Speaker 1>to know if your son got killed with the psalm,

0:40:34.960 --> 0:40:37.040
<v Speaker 1>you're kind of out of your mind a little bit,

0:40:37.120 --> 0:40:38.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, like with worry.

0:40:38.280 --> 0:40:40.200
<v Speaker 3>That's a normal thing all consumer base.

0:40:40.400 --> 0:40:43.640
<v Speaker 1>Really Yeah, yeah, it's a great it's great business to

0:40:43.640 --> 0:40:47.879
<v Speaker 1>be and is what I'm saying. The other major kind

0:40:47.880 --> 0:40:50.399
<v Speaker 1>of chain letter is the the good luck chain letter,

0:40:50.440 --> 0:40:53.040
<v Speaker 1>which is kind of a more secular version of the

0:40:53.120 --> 0:40:55.879
<v Speaker 1>letter from Heaven right where it's instead of like I'm

0:40:55.880 --> 0:40:58.440
<v Speaker 1>an angel and here's how you can protect your loved one,

0:40:58.480 --> 0:41:00.719
<v Speaker 1>it's more like this letter is good luck if you

0:41:00.760 --> 0:41:03.319
<v Speaker 1>replicate it and you pass it on, and sometimes also

0:41:03.360 --> 0:41:06.160
<v Speaker 1>if you send money to somebody. Right, these are kind of,

0:41:06.200 --> 0:41:09.239
<v Speaker 1>broadly speaking, what most chain letters, you know, for two

0:41:09.320 --> 0:41:12.080
<v Speaker 1>hundred years or so in the West like kind of

0:41:12.080 --> 0:41:15.360
<v Speaker 1>fell into. But Van Harsdale argues that the origin of

0:41:15.400 --> 0:41:19.360
<v Speaker 1>the chain letters starts a lot older than the printing press,

0:41:19.360 --> 0:41:25.080
<v Speaker 1>than the postal service, and even potentially than Christianity. One

0:41:25.160 --> 0:41:27.719
<v Speaker 1>example that he picks out that he this is what

0:41:27.760 --> 0:41:30.080
<v Speaker 1>he says, is like kind of the earliest example that

0:41:30.120 --> 0:41:33.399
<v Speaker 1>you can find of chain letter like content is from

0:41:33.400 --> 0:41:36.839
<v Speaker 1>the ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead. Bet you weren't

0:41:36.880 --> 0:41:38.160
<v Speaker 1>expecting us to go there?

0:41:38.800 --> 0:41:42.919
<v Speaker 3>I never am. Yeah, it turns out Brendan Fraser had

0:41:42.920 --> 0:41:43.760
<v Speaker 3>it in his hands.

0:41:44.000 --> 0:41:48.640
<v Speaker 1>He did. He did, And like in Brendan Fraser's classic

0:41:48.719 --> 0:41:51.239
<v Speaker 1>film The Mummy, I am now going to read from

0:41:51.239 --> 0:41:52.080
<v Speaker 1>the Book of the Dead.

0:41:52.520 --> 0:41:56.439
<v Speaker 3>So, oh boy, here's what's here to good run.

0:41:56.640 --> 0:41:59.600
<v Speaker 1>Here's a passage that Van Harsdale and I actually think

0:41:59.600 --> 0:42:01.759
<v Speaker 1>he's probably right about this, that he considers to be

0:42:02.239 --> 0:42:05.959
<v Speaker 1>this is kind of an example of a precursor sort

0:42:06.000 --> 0:42:08.160
<v Speaker 1>of content to what you got with these Chane letters.

0:42:09.239 --> 0:42:11.320
<v Speaker 1>The man who shall make a picture of the things

0:42:11.320 --> 0:42:13.080
<v Speaker 1>which are to the north of the hidden House of

0:42:13.120 --> 0:42:16.160
<v Speaker 1>the Twat shall find it of great benefit to him,

0:42:16.280 --> 0:42:18.799
<v Speaker 1>both in heaven and on earth. And he should who

0:42:18.840 --> 0:42:21.200
<v Speaker 1>knows it shall be among the spirits near Raw. And

0:42:21.239 --> 0:42:23.520
<v Speaker 1>he who recites the words of Isis and Sarah shall

0:42:23.560 --> 0:42:26.239
<v Speaker 1>repulse Epep and Amin Tet, and he shall have a

0:42:26.239 --> 0:42:27.960
<v Speaker 1>place on the boat of Raw, both in heaven and

0:42:28.040 --> 0:42:30.320
<v Speaker 1>upon the earth. The man who knows not this picture

0:42:30.360 --> 0:42:33.760
<v Speaker 1>shall never be able to repulse the serpent nehra Rah.

0:42:33.800 --> 0:42:36.879
<v Speaker 1>So it's like both you have to you know that

0:42:36.920 --> 0:42:39.680
<v Speaker 1>in order to avoid being, you know, punished by these

0:42:39.719 --> 0:42:43.080
<v Speaker 1>evil spirits, you have to recite these specific words, and

0:42:43.120 --> 0:42:45.160
<v Speaker 1>you have to share them with other people. Right, and

0:42:45.200 --> 0:42:48.960
<v Speaker 1>if you don't. Someone who hasn't seen this is vulnerable

0:42:49.000 --> 0:42:51.640
<v Speaker 1>to this, right you could. It's that same idea, right like,

0:42:51.680 --> 0:42:54.080
<v Speaker 1>where there's this here's this thing that you've now been

0:42:54.120 --> 0:42:56.040
<v Speaker 1>informed of, and you both have to be aware of

0:42:56.080 --> 0:42:58.200
<v Speaker 1>it and also spread it to other people otherwise you

0:42:58.200 --> 0:42:59.680
<v Speaker 1>will suffer in some way. You know.

0:43:00.120 --> 0:43:02.759
<v Speaker 3>It's so fun how it's like the opposite of a

0:43:02.840 --> 0:43:04.799
<v Speaker 3>curse like we got in The Evil Dead, where it's

0:43:04.880 --> 0:43:06.920
<v Speaker 3>like don't read the words, and this is like read

0:43:06.960 --> 0:43:08.759
<v Speaker 3>the words, or read them tall your friends.

0:43:08.640 --> 0:43:12.360
<v Speaker 1>Please do read them to everyone, otherwise you're fucked. Yeah,

0:43:12.440 --> 0:43:15.480
<v Speaker 1>some serpent skun. I'm not an ancient Egyptian expert, but

0:43:15.719 --> 0:43:18.040
<v Speaker 1>I think it's pretty obvious, like, oh, yeah, that is

0:43:18.280 --> 0:43:20.839
<v Speaker 1>there is an element of what people were getting with

0:43:20.880 --> 0:43:24.160
<v Speaker 1>these like chain letters that is present in this ancient

0:43:24.160 --> 0:43:25.719
<v Speaker 1>religious text and it.

0:43:25.719 --> 0:43:26.960
<v Speaker 3>Comment and subscribe.

0:43:27.120 --> 0:43:33.320
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, like comment and subscribe to avoid the serpent nararrah.

0:43:33.520 --> 0:43:38.360
<v Speaker 1>So Van Arsdale likewise notes that some early Buddhist sutras

0:43:39.080 --> 0:43:43.200
<v Speaker 1>promise good luck or spiritual benefits for reproducing specific pieces

0:43:43.200 --> 0:43:47.200
<v Speaker 1>of text. Quote and this is from Van Arsdale's website.

0:43:47.400 --> 0:43:51.320
<v Speaker 1>The world's oldest example of printing are Dahrani or magical

0:43:51.320 --> 0:43:54.759
<v Speaker 1>incantations printed in Japan between seven sixty four and seven

0:43:54.880 --> 0:43:58.400
<v Speaker 1>seventy during the reign of the Empress Shatoku. A total

0:43:58.400 --> 0:44:01.319
<v Speaker 1>of over one million copies of or different Dahrani are

0:44:01.360 --> 0:44:03.880
<v Speaker 1>from the from the Great Durrani Sutra of the Spotless

0:44:03.880 --> 0:44:06.239
<v Speaker 1>and Pure Light were printed to be placed in one

0:44:06.280 --> 0:44:09.880
<v Speaker 1>million pagodas built at the command of Shautoku. In this sutra,

0:44:09.960 --> 0:44:11.799
<v Speaker 1>it has stated that if a person we were to

0:44:11.840 --> 0:44:15.120
<v Speaker 1>build several million small pagodas and place copies of Dorani

0:44:15.120 --> 0:44:17.799
<v Speaker 1>in them, that person's life would be lengthened, evil karma

0:44:17.840 --> 0:44:20.440
<v Speaker 1>would be expunged, and rebels or enemies would be vanquished.

0:44:21.320 --> 0:44:23.880
<v Speaker 1>So again, back in the day, you had to be

0:44:23.960 --> 0:44:28.160
<v Speaker 1>emperor to like indulge in in chain letter culture like

0:44:28.480 --> 0:44:30.080
<v Speaker 1>you know today you could just send a bunch of

0:44:30.160 --> 0:44:32.200
<v Speaker 1>letters to your friends and family, or you know, you

0:44:32.200 --> 0:44:34.919
<v Speaker 1>could in the eighties when people sent letters. But back

0:44:34.960 --> 0:44:36.799
<v Speaker 1>in seven seventy you had to be the emperor, so

0:44:36.840 --> 0:44:39.279
<v Speaker 1>you could build a million pagodas to put the message in.

0:44:39.360 --> 0:44:41.280
<v Speaker 1>Otherwise you're gonna get killed by rebels.

0:44:42.239 --> 0:44:45.840
<v Speaker 3>See an influencer do that? Today the million go to Chela.

0:44:46.480 --> 0:44:49.600
<v Speaker 1>Mister beast needs to make a million pagodas or he's

0:44:49.600 --> 0:44:54.120
<v Speaker 1>gonna get murdered. Yeah, and back in the so these Dhrani,

0:44:54.239 --> 0:44:56.759
<v Speaker 1>this is again a very early printing process. They would

0:44:56.760 --> 0:44:59.680
<v Speaker 1>have been mate printed using copper plates. And it's it's

0:44:59.760 --> 0:45:02.880
<v Speaker 1>light that prior to the advent of kind of traditional

0:45:02.920 --> 0:45:05.840
<v Speaker 1>printing presses, this sutra would have been among, if not

0:45:06.040 --> 0:45:10.319
<v Speaker 1>the most widely produced piece of text in history. Many

0:45:10.400 --> 0:45:12.680
<v Speaker 1>of these small pagodas that and this didn't just happen

0:45:12.719 --> 0:45:15.160
<v Speaker 1>in Japan. There were kind of variants of this all

0:45:15.160 --> 0:45:18.000
<v Speaker 1>throughout Asia, where like basically, if you're the king, you

0:45:18.040 --> 0:45:20.240
<v Speaker 1>want to make a bunch of pagodas with a specific

0:45:20.280 --> 0:45:23.000
<v Speaker 1>message in them in order to avoid bad luck befalling you.

0:45:23.160 --> 0:45:27.440
<v Speaker 3>Right, incredible, Again, that's not that different from a chain letter. Really,

0:45:27.640 --> 0:45:29.560
<v Speaker 3>no more labor intensive.

0:45:30.000 --> 0:45:32.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, it's much more labor intensive, although it is

0:45:32.760 --> 0:45:38.360
<v Speaker 1>other people's labor. Right. I also find it interesting that, like,

0:45:38.560 --> 0:45:41.640
<v Speaker 1>again a lot of like modern chain letters were stuff

0:45:41.719 --> 0:45:43.680
<v Speaker 1>like you know, if you spread this, you know you

0:45:43.719 --> 0:45:46.000
<v Speaker 1>won't get fired, you won't lose your job, or you'll

0:45:46.000 --> 0:45:49.200
<v Speaker 1>get a raise at work or something, Whereas with emperors

0:45:49.200 --> 0:45:51.320
<v Speaker 1>it's like if you spread this, it is saying you'll

0:45:51.360 --> 0:45:53.120
<v Speaker 1>lose your You won't lose your job, but it's like

0:45:53.200 --> 0:45:55.200
<v Speaker 1>rebels won't overthrow you and murder you.

0:45:56.239 --> 0:45:57.960
<v Speaker 3>The stakes have decreased a little bit.

0:45:58.120 --> 0:46:03.719
<v Speaker 1>The stakes decreased slightly. That Yeah. The commonality here though,

0:46:03.760 --> 0:46:06.600
<v Speaker 1>is that it's it's kind of relying on the paranoia

0:46:06.680 --> 0:46:10.200
<v Speaker 1>and fear of a comfortable person generally that they will

0:46:10.239 --> 0:46:13.320
<v Speaker 1>become less comfortable, you know, if like they don't follow

0:46:13.360 --> 0:46:17.680
<v Speaker 1>these instructions, and there's a degree of like follow like

0:46:17.760 --> 0:46:21.719
<v Speaker 1>this is a everyone's always especially like and this is

0:46:21.760 --> 0:46:23.960
<v Speaker 1>a thing that like, you know, we can talk about

0:46:24.480 --> 0:46:28.120
<v Speaker 1>what wealth does and doesn't do, but the way in

0:46:28.200 --> 0:46:31.520
<v Speaker 1>which the super rich act and the paranoia that is

0:46:31.640 --> 0:46:33.520
<v Speaker 1>kind of ever present in their lives is proof that

0:46:33.640 --> 0:46:35.960
<v Speaker 1>like when you're one of the people who like gets

0:46:36.080 --> 0:46:39.239
<v Speaker 1>God's hits God's Great Roulette Wheel and winds up with

0:46:39.280 --> 0:46:42.560
<v Speaker 1>millions and millions of dollars, you're still always worried that

0:46:42.600 --> 0:46:46.280
<v Speaker 1>something is going to take it from you. And likewise,

0:46:46.360 --> 0:46:49.640
<v Speaker 1>just everyone feels that way, right, Like, if you're precarity

0:46:49.719 --> 0:46:53.399
<v Speaker 1>is is a is an inherent aspect of humanity, right,

0:46:53.760 --> 0:46:56.839
<v Speaker 1>even if you're not in a precarious situation, just the

0:46:56.880 --> 0:46:59.960
<v Speaker 1>fear that like, you know, my kid could die oversee

0:47:00.160 --> 0:47:02.400
<v Speaker 1>in the war, or I could get cancer or whatever.

0:47:02.480 --> 0:47:05.600
<v Speaker 1>Life is random and that's scary, and all of these things.

0:47:05.640 --> 0:47:07.960
<v Speaker 1>The kind of commonality between all of these things and

0:47:08.040 --> 0:47:11.239
<v Speaker 1>chain letters is like it offers you sort of a

0:47:11.280 --> 0:47:17.200
<v Speaker 1>feeling of protection from the inherent randomness of life. Right yeah,

0:47:17.600 --> 0:47:20.719
<v Speaker 1>the first recognizable chain letters started to spread from the

0:47:20.760 --> 0:47:24.160
<v Speaker 1>fifteen hundreds on across Europe. It actually does go back

0:47:24.200 --> 0:47:27.200
<v Speaker 1>further than the casual slate histories of chain letters seem

0:47:27.239 --> 0:47:30.080
<v Speaker 1>to say. And there were basically ponzi schemes, right like

0:47:30.440 --> 0:47:32.799
<v Speaker 1>you would be asked to pay money to whoever's name

0:47:32.840 --> 0:47:34.800
<v Speaker 1>was on top of the list in order to avoid

0:47:34.840 --> 0:47:37.520
<v Speaker 1>bad luck, and then you would like erase the name

0:47:37.719 --> 0:47:40.720
<v Speaker 1>on the letter, usually the handwritten letter that you'd received,

0:47:40.719 --> 0:47:42.920
<v Speaker 1>and then like add your own name to the list

0:47:43.200 --> 0:47:46.720
<v Speaker 1>and send it on to other people, and like, you know, honestly,

0:47:46.760 --> 0:47:50.000
<v Speaker 1>that's how cryptocurrency pretty much works, right Like this this

0:47:50.080 --> 0:47:53.200
<v Speaker 1>is again these are not like we keep inventing fancier

0:47:53.239 --> 0:47:55.319
<v Speaker 1>ways to do the same thing over and over again.

0:47:55.360 --> 0:47:58.080
<v Speaker 3>Oh yeah, to be fair, when you re skin an

0:47:58.080 --> 0:48:00.560
<v Speaker 3>old scam, people really get into it.

0:48:00.960 --> 0:48:07.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it always works anyway. Uh. You know what else

0:48:07.360 --> 0:48:09.920
<v Speaker 1>is a long and successful scam?

0:48:11.239 --> 0:48:11.959
<v Speaker 2>Capitalism?

0:48:13.040 --> 0:48:15.200
<v Speaker 1>Well, yeah, advertising capitalism. Whatever.

0:48:17.600 --> 0:48:21.319
<v Speaker 2>Here you go, man, I hope it's a raging coin ad.

0:48:22.120 --> 0:48:36.000
<v Speaker 1>So do I. Oh, we are back a good times, Sarah.

0:48:36.480 --> 0:48:39.359
<v Speaker 1>Do you have any cryptos, you big crypto fan?

0:48:40.120 --> 0:48:43.440
<v Speaker 3>I have zero crypto. My deal with new ideas is

0:48:43.480 --> 0:48:46.759
<v Speaker 3>to wait them out for twenty years. Yeah, until the

0:48:46.840 --> 0:48:48.920
<v Speaker 3>storm has passed, and that really serves me.

0:48:49.040 --> 0:48:49.279
<v Speaker 7>Well.

0:48:50.200 --> 0:48:53.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I took kind of a mixed version of it

0:48:53.680 --> 0:48:57.160
<v Speaker 1>where I didn't get any cryptocurrency, but I do have

0:48:57.239 --> 0:48:59.319
<v Speaker 1>a full back tattoo of the bitcoin load.

0:49:01.160 --> 0:49:04.000
<v Speaker 3>I have a back tattoo of a board ape. So

0:49:04.400 --> 0:49:04.640
<v Speaker 3>you know.

0:49:04.719 --> 0:49:08.440
<v Speaker 1>No, yeah, us, you have famously been been in on

0:49:08.480 --> 0:49:13.000
<v Speaker 1>the ground floor of the Board eight yacht club. Yeah, definitely.

0:49:13.800 --> 0:49:15.000
<v Speaker 1>They're doing wealthy.

0:49:14.840 --> 0:49:17.680
<v Speaker 3>Days, I will tell you though, speaking of new scams,

0:49:18.920 --> 0:49:22.919
<v Speaker 3>and I have not really confessed this before. I did

0:49:23.120 --> 0:49:26.239
<v Speaker 3>back in the Goop days follow twenty sixteen. We're all

0:49:26.280 --> 0:49:29.400
<v Speaker 3>little nuts. I bought a jade egg and I used

0:49:29.440 --> 0:49:32.920
<v Speaker 3>it and I liked it, and then I read about

0:49:32.920 --> 0:49:36.040
<v Speaker 3>how because they have a hole drilled in them and

0:49:36.120 --> 0:49:41.239
<v Speaker 3>are porous, they can give you know, horrible bacterial infections

0:49:41.360 --> 0:49:44.000
<v Speaker 3>or whatever, and then I stopped using it.

0:49:44.920 --> 0:49:48.319
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, yeah, this is why. You know, I have

0:49:48.400 --> 0:49:51.120
<v Speaker 1>some friends who are into sounding, which is a thing

0:49:51.160 --> 0:49:53.040
<v Speaker 1>if you have a penis where you like put a

0:49:53.040 --> 0:49:56.920
<v Speaker 1>long and rigid rod into your penis. But they all

0:49:57.040 --> 0:50:00.560
<v Speaker 1>use like titanium rods and stuff, right or gla, you know,

0:50:00.600 --> 0:50:01.800
<v Speaker 1>stuff that's that's non.

0:50:01.680 --> 0:50:03.600
<v Speaker 3>For us, which does what is that meant to do?

0:50:03.760 --> 0:50:04.000
<v Speaker 7>Though?

0:50:04.800 --> 0:50:07.560
<v Speaker 1>Look, I'm not into sounding personally. It's a thing you like,

0:50:07.960 --> 0:50:10.000
<v Speaker 1>people can look that up at home for themselves. But

0:50:10.040 --> 0:50:12.360
<v Speaker 1>it apparently feels afternoon.

0:50:12.719 --> 0:50:15.600
<v Speaker 3>Okay, I would not guess that that felt good, But

0:50:15.680 --> 0:50:17.759
<v Speaker 3>what do I know? I was really thinking when you

0:50:17.800 --> 0:50:21.120
<v Speaker 3>said that word that you like, lay your penis on

0:50:21.200 --> 0:50:24.839
<v Speaker 3>a drum that someone is playing. But that's what that's

0:50:24.840 --> 0:50:26.080
<v Speaker 3>more what I would do if.

0:50:25.960 --> 0:50:28.440
<v Speaker 1>I I mean that that you were taking the sound

0:50:28.520 --> 0:50:29.400
<v Speaker 1>part very literally.

0:50:29.480 --> 0:50:29.719
<v Speaker 2>Huh.

0:50:29.719 --> 0:50:36.440
<v Speaker 1>That's interesting. It's fascinating actually anyway, So just like crypto

0:50:36.480 --> 0:50:39.080
<v Speaker 1>evangelists have to had to pretend that they were building

0:50:39.120 --> 0:50:42.040
<v Speaker 1>a new global currency system that was like more equitable,

0:50:42.120 --> 0:50:43.680
<v Speaker 1>you know, and that they were trying to take power

0:50:43.680 --> 0:50:47.439
<v Speaker 1>from war mongering governments or whatever. Early scam chain letter

0:50:47.520 --> 0:50:50.600
<v Speaker 1>operators had to dress up schemes that were fundamentally about

0:50:50.600 --> 0:50:54.400
<v Speaker 1>taking advantage of greed as selfless acts of charity. And

0:50:54.440 --> 0:50:57.919
<v Speaker 1>here's a quote from Van Harsdale's website. An eighteen eighty

0:50:57.960 --> 0:51:00.760
<v Speaker 1>eight letter solicits dimes for the education of the poor

0:51:00.760 --> 0:51:04.080
<v Speaker 1>whites in the region of the Cumberlands. This letter states

0:51:04.120 --> 0:51:07.040
<v Speaker 1>it as an adaptation of a previous solicitation and acts

0:51:07.080 --> 0:51:10.000
<v Speaker 1>that four copies be sent to friends for compliance. You

0:51:10.080 --> 0:51:12.440
<v Speaker 1>will receive the blessing of him who was ready to

0:51:12.520 --> 0:51:15.359
<v Speaker 1>die for us. This is the earliest known chain letter.

0:51:15.560 --> 0:51:18.640
<v Speaker 1>An eighteen eighty nine example let an American an American

0:51:18.680 --> 0:51:22.120
<v Speaker 1>college student solicited dimes and ten copies. This letter claims

0:51:22.160 --> 0:51:24.880
<v Speaker 1>to be self terminating. Recipients were asked to increment a

0:51:24.920 --> 0:51:27.319
<v Speaker 1>generation count at the top of the letter until it

0:51:27.360 --> 0:51:29.960
<v Speaker 1>reached some preset maximum, at which time the chain was

0:51:30.000 --> 0:51:33.320
<v Speaker 1>to stop. This practice continued at least through nineteen sixteen,

0:51:33.400 --> 0:51:35.480
<v Speaker 1>but a few years after a chain letter was launched

0:51:35.680 --> 0:51:39.120
<v Speaker 1>only those circulated which had the inflated maxim We have

0:51:39.160 --> 0:51:41.920
<v Speaker 1>two examples of a solicitation for used postage stamps to

0:51:41.920 --> 0:51:44.520
<v Speaker 1>build a children's ward in Australia. The first is from

0:51:44.600 --> 0:51:47.160
<v Speaker 1>nineteen hundred and is number one hundred and seventy three

0:51:47.200 --> 0:51:50.200
<v Speaker 1>of one hundred and eighty maximum. The second highly modified

0:51:50.239 --> 0:51:52.560
<v Speaker 1>was still in circulation ten years later and is number

0:51:52.560 --> 0:51:55.239
<v Speaker 1>three seventy five a full eighty maximum. Right, so you

0:51:55.239 --> 0:51:57.080
<v Speaker 1>see what people are doing where they're saying like this

0:51:57.120 --> 0:52:00.200
<v Speaker 1>isn't a scam, you know, will terminate this is certain

0:52:00.200 --> 0:52:02.880
<v Speaker 1>point when the money has been raised. And there was

0:52:02.920 --> 0:52:05.160
<v Speaker 1>this understanding that if you made it feel like you

0:52:05.200 --> 0:52:09.440
<v Speaker 1>were closer to the end of the chain letters circulation,

0:52:09.560 --> 0:52:11.960
<v Speaker 1>that that would get more people to respond. So everyone

0:52:12.000 --> 0:52:14.279
<v Speaker 1>would just lie and like pretend like you were. You know,

0:52:14.600 --> 0:52:16.399
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't matter if you're one seventy three of one

0:52:16.440 --> 0:52:18.919
<v Speaker 1>eighty or three seventy five of four eighty. But that's

0:52:18.960 --> 0:52:21.520
<v Speaker 1>just the way the decided human beings.

0:52:21.120 --> 0:52:23.879
<v Speaker 3>Work, right, I mean NPR does that in the pledge drive,

0:52:23.920 --> 0:52:25.279
<v Speaker 3>and it seems sort for them as well.

0:52:25.440 --> 0:52:25.640
<v Speaker 7>Yeah.

0:52:25.719 --> 0:52:29.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, again, all of these are examples of like like

0:52:29.200 --> 0:52:31.319
<v Speaker 1>long stage, like just this is just how humans be,

0:52:31.840 --> 0:52:35.200
<v Speaker 1>you know. Yeah, I bought the grenade launcher in my

0:52:35.280 --> 0:52:37.160
<v Speaker 1>room because I was worried they were going to run

0:52:37.200 --> 0:52:39.359
<v Speaker 1>out of these grenade launchers. You know, it's an old

0:52:39.400 --> 0:52:43.160
<v Speaker 1>police one. You can see them in.

0:52:43.200 --> 0:52:45.560
<v Speaker 3>Riot respect police action.

0:52:47.160 --> 0:52:47.480
<v Speaker 7>I did.

0:52:49.400 --> 0:52:53.000
<v Speaker 1>It's funny, this is unrelated. But because a grenade launcher

0:52:53.080 --> 0:52:55.640
<v Speaker 1>is not legally a firearm or any other kind of weapon,

0:52:55.760 --> 0:52:59.279
<v Speaker 1>they just FedEx them right to your door. It's like

0:52:59.400 --> 0:53:01.640
<v Speaker 1>it's like by a wig or whatever, right, Like it's

0:53:01.719 --> 0:53:04.239
<v Speaker 1>completely uncontrolled. I want to get the.

0:53:04.160 --> 0:53:07.400
<v Speaker 3>Grenade launcher account for these ads. I mean, yeah, what

0:53:07.480 --> 0:53:08.560
<v Speaker 3>could be more convenient?

0:53:08.920 --> 0:53:11.759
<v Speaker 1>I would very happily sell grenade launchers on this show.

0:53:11.840 --> 0:53:15.279
<v Speaker 1>Nobody commits crimes with grenade launchers. You know, they're they're

0:53:15.360 --> 0:53:16.719
<v Speaker 1>purely the.

0:53:16.680 --> 0:53:19.839
<v Speaker 3>Stasive weapon to use it would know, right, you can't

0:53:19.880 --> 0:53:23.120
<v Speaker 3>take one with you into an uber That's right, That's right.

0:53:23.520 --> 0:53:27.239
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. So anyway, this is this is this is my

0:53:27.320 --> 0:53:31.160
<v Speaker 1>free ad for grenade launchers. Early chain letters were made

0:53:31.200 --> 0:53:35.000
<v Speaker 1>by people who often legitimately wanted to spread a religious message.

0:53:35.440 --> 0:53:37.719
<v Speaker 1>Other examples of the art form seem to have been

0:53:38.000 --> 0:53:41.120
<v Speaker 1>local kind of citizen journalism, almost right in an era

0:53:41.200 --> 0:53:44.720
<v Speaker 1>where newspapers weren't super common. People being like, hey, here's

0:53:44.760 --> 0:53:47.799
<v Speaker 1>this problem, you know, like we have poor whites in

0:53:47.840 --> 0:53:51.680
<v Speaker 1>the Cumberlands. Let's raise money for them or whatever goodness.

0:53:52.000 --> 0:53:55.200
<v Speaker 1>But once the telegram and reliable postal service started to

0:53:55.280 --> 0:53:57.759
<v Speaker 1>enable the mass transmission of these letters for the first time.

0:53:57.920 --> 0:54:00.359
<v Speaker 1>Things very quickly got out of hand and they came

0:54:00.440 --> 0:54:04.640
<v Speaker 1>purely vehicles of like separating folks from their money. And

0:54:04.680 --> 0:54:07.800
<v Speaker 1>this happened in the US and Britain before basically anywhere else.

0:54:08.280 --> 0:54:10.640
<v Speaker 1>In London, a popular kind of chain letter was called

0:54:10.640 --> 0:54:14.560
<v Speaker 1>the peripatetic Contribution Box, and it was a mix of

0:54:14.600 --> 0:54:17.000
<v Speaker 1>all these kinds of impulses. The basic idea was that

0:54:17.080 --> 0:54:20.000
<v Speaker 1>each person who received the letter would send a dime

0:54:20.080 --> 0:54:22.479
<v Speaker 1>to the originator and make three copies of the letter,

0:54:22.600 --> 0:54:25.120
<v Speaker 1>asking friends to do the same thing. One of these

0:54:25.200 --> 0:54:27.720
<v Speaker 1>letters was sent by the Bishop of Bedford in eighteen

0:54:27.760 --> 0:54:30.279
<v Speaker 1>eighty eight to raise money for a destitute women's own

0:54:30.360 --> 0:54:33.200
<v Speaker 1>during the Jack the Ripper slayings and so it it's

0:54:33.239 --> 0:54:35.760
<v Speaker 1>this kind of thing where like women are being murdered.

0:54:35.800 --> 0:54:38.319
<v Speaker 1>There's this. This is the first famous crime spree, right,

0:54:38.360 --> 0:54:41.160
<v Speaker 1>this is the first mass media crime spree, right, the

0:54:41.160 --> 0:54:44.440
<v Speaker 1>first crime spree that like newspapers in like the early

0:54:44.480 --> 0:54:47.759
<v Speaker 1>news media have like adopted and are covering. And so

0:54:48.520 --> 0:54:50.959
<v Speaker 1>he's he's like hitching in order to try to raise

0:54:51.000 --> 0:54:53.480
<v Speaker 1>money for a women's shelter. He's basically hitching onto the

0:54:53.480 --> 0:54:56.040
<v Speaker 1>fame of the jack the ripper slangings, and it helped

0:54:56.040 --> 0:54:59.319
<v Speaker 1>make it like you can contribute positively to solving like

0:54:59.360 --> 0:55:03.160
<v Speaker 1>stopping these murders if you donate money and it works,

0:55:03.440 --> 0:55:05.799
<v Speaker 1>like this is the first example of that I've ever

0:55:05.840 --> 0:55:08.600
<v Speaker 1>found of that kind of tactic working. It went so

0:55:08.880 --> 0:55:12.520
<v Speaker 1>viral that the bishop was receiving sixteen thousand letters a week,

0:55:12.560 --> 0:55:15.120
<v Speaker 1>like he couldn't deal with the mass of Like that's

0:55:15.160 --> 0:55:18.479
<v Speaker 1>a lot today, right, Like if you're getting you yeah,

0:55:18.520 --> 0:55:24.200
<v Speaker 1>like mister Beast couldn't pull that off, you know, Bishop Beast, Yeah,

0:55:24.239 --> 0:55:27.399
<v Speaker 1>Bishop Beast. And it's like, from what I haven't found

0:55:27.440 --> 0:55:29.200
<v Speaker 1>any evidence that this guy was a scammer. He was

0:55:29.239 --> 0:55:32.759
<v Speaker 1>just like, oh, people are concerned about poor women in

0:55:32.840 --> 0:55:36.080
<v Speaker 1>London because of these murders. I will use that concern

0:55:36.160 --> 0:55:37.960
<v Speaker 1>to try to like fund a women's shelter. And it

0:55:38.080 --> 0:55:42.560
<v Speaker 1>just worked. And because it works so well, scammers see opportunity.

0:55:42.560 --> 0:55:44.800
<v Speaker 1>They're like, wait a second, all these people are sending

0:55:44.840 --> 0:55:48.000
<v Speaker 1>dimes to this bishop ass motherfucker because it's like raise

0:55:48.040 --> 0:55:51.560
<v Speaker 1>money for this What if we send copycat letters claiming

0:55:51.640 --> 0:55:54.920
<v Speaker 1>to be the bishop but with a different address. Perhaps

0:55:55.000 --> 0:55:58.399
<v Speaker 1>we can get some of those sweet sweet dimes, and

0:55:58.920 --> 0:56:01.160
<v Speaker 1>so like an unknown number of people make money off

0:56:01.160 --> 0:56:04.160
<v Speaker 1>of this. But also just as an accident, other bishops

0:56:05.239 --> 0:56:08.680
<v Speaker 1>in towns that have similar names start receiving coins because

0:56:08.719 --> 0:56:13.120
<v Speaker 1>like people are dumb, right, like yeah, wild.

0:56:12.840 --> 0:56:14.560
<v Speaker 3>Sit just to go to the artful dodger.

0:56:15.040 --> 0:56:20.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, yeah, it's quite quite fun. Across the pond.

0:56:20.280 --> 0:56:24.000
<v Speaker 1>American conmen and fundraisers alike also paid attention to what

0:56:24.040 --> 0:56:26.400
<v Speaker 1>was happening. They like, see this go down in London,

0:56:26.440 --> 0:56:28.839
<v Speaker 1>are like, well, shit, this seems like we can make

0:56:28.880 --> 0:56:33.320
<v Speaker 1>a lot of money. Here's a quote from an article

0:56:33.480 --> 0:56:36.360
<v Speaker 1>that article that Enslate that I was talking about earlier.

0:56:36.719 --> 0:56:40.520
<v Speaker 1>During the eighteen nineties, chain letter fundraising proliferated for everything

0:56:40.560 --> 0:56:44.040
<v Speaker 1>from a bike path in Michigan to a consumptive railroad telegrapher.

0:56:44.320 --> 0:56:47.000
<v Speaker 1>By July eighteen ninety eight, the New York World was

0:56:47.040 --> 0:56:49.880
<v Speaker 1>pre printing chain letter forms to fundraise for a memorial

0:56:49.920 --> 0:56:52.879
<v Speaker 1>for Spanish American War soldiers. Do not break the chain,

0:56:52.920 --> 0:56:54.920
<v Speaker 1>which will result in honoring the memory of the men

0:56:54.960 --> 0:56:58.920
<v Speaker 1>who sacrificed their lives, it shided. Upon seeing what the

0:56:58.920 --> 0:57:01.520
<v Speaker 1>world's proprietor had rot his rivals at the New York

0:57:01.560 --> 0:57:06.520
<v Speaker 1>Sun were blunt in their assessment. Pulitzer is insane. Yeah,

0:57:06.560 --> 0:57:08.880
<v Speaker 1>they had good reason to scoff. Earlier that year, a

0:57:08.960 --> 0:57:12.560
<v Speaker 1>seventeen year old Red Cross volunteer in Long Island, Natalie Shank,

0:57:12.880 --> 0:57:16.000
<v Speaker 1>had contrived a chain to provide ice for troops in Cuba,

0:57:16.080 --> 0:57:18.160
<v Speaker 1>causing thirty five hundred letters at a time to pour

0:57:18.200 --> 0:57:20.840
<v Speaker 1>into the tiny post office of Babylon, New York. We

0:57:20.880 --> 0:57:23.920
<v Speaker 1>did not consider what patriotic Americans are capable of, the

0:57:23.920 --> 0:57:27.360
<v Speaker 1>girl's mother fretted to the breast. Yeah, this is like

0:57:27.400 --> 0:57:30.720
<v Speaker 1>a common thing with chain letters, like people starting them,

0:57:30.800 --> 0:57:33.640
<v Speaker 1>especially in the era where they weren't always common. Some

0:57:33.680 --> 0:57:35.480
<v Speaker 1>people would like start them to try to raise money

0:57:35.480 --> 0:57:38.600
<v Speaker 1>for causes. It's always this like, well, now suddenly we

0:57:38.640 --> 0:57:41.680
<v Speaker 1>have created like a massive logistical problem for our town

0:57:41.720 --> 0:57:44.080
<v Speaker 1>in the postal service, and don't know what to do.

0:57:44.440 --> 0:57:48.680
<v Speaker 1>No one, this is like nineteen dot right, nobody can

0:57:48.720 --> 0:57:50.920
<v Speaker 1>handle thirty five hundred letters like.

0:57:50.920 --> 0:57:53.480
<v Speaker 3>It was like a Buster Keaton movie too, like the

0:57:53.480 --> 0:57:55.000
<v Speaker 3>mail clerk trying to keep up.

0:57:55.840 --> 0:57:59.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, we have destroyed our town's ability to be connected

0:57:59.720 --> 0:58:05.040
<v Speaker 1>to the because, as I mentioned earlier, chain letters made

0:58:05.080 --> 0:58:08.160
<v Speaker 1>a huge comeback in World War One, both because of

0:58:08.160 --> 0:58:11.320
<v Speaker 1>superstitious families who would do kind of anything in order

0:58:11.320 --> 0:58:13.400
<v Speaker 1>to feel like they were protecting their kid, and for

0:58:13.480 --> 0:58:18.280
<v Speaker 1>stranger reasons. Pro German Americans used chain letters to raise

0:58:18.320 --> 0:58:21.000
<v Speaker 1>money for the war effort, and this was eventually the

0:58:21.040 --> 0:58:23.480
<v Speaker 1>New York Times attacked this as a plot to clog

0:58:23.520 --> 0:58:26.360
<v Speaker 1>the US mail. Sometimes you'll see people report that, like

0:58:26.400 --> 0:58:28.720
<v Speaker 1>there was a German scheme to clog the mail. For

0:58:28.840 --> 0:58:30.800
<v Speaker 1>what I've come across, I'm not sure if there was

0:58:30.840 --> 0:58:34.080
<v Speaker 1>actually a plot or it's just that, like anytime one

0:58:34.120 --> 0:58:36.960
<v Speaker 1>of these went viral, it caused a logistical problem. It

0:58:37.000 --> 0:58:40.880
<v Speaker 1>was like a bomb going off in the post office.

0:58:41.400 --> 0:58:43.760
<v Speaker 1>By eighteen ninety nine, this had all become enough of

0:58:43.760 --> 0:58:46.600
<v Speaker 1>a problem that the US Postal Service had declared dime

0:58:46.720 --> 0:58:49.840
<v Speaker 1>chain letters a violation of lottery laws, and they started

0:58:49.880 --> 0:58:52.800
<v Speaker 1>regulating shit right where. They're like, this is this is

0:58:52.840 --> 0:58:55.200
<v Speaker 1>a lottery, Like you're running an a legal lottery and

0:58:55.280 --> 0:58:57.120
<v Speaker 1>you have to stop. We can't handle this.

0:58:57.480 --> 0:58:59.280
<v Speaker 3>But what are the soldiers on their ice?

0:58:59.520 --> 0:59:02.360
<v Speaker 1>But what of the soldiers in their ice? The boys

0:59:02.400 --> 0:59:08.520
<v Speaker 1>in Cuba. Look, if you want to support our brave

0:59:08.560 --> 0:59:14.000
<v Speaker 1>troops in Cuba, running that torture prison. Send fifty dollars

0:59:13.640 --> 0:59:17.080
<v Speaker 1>to me and Sophie. Sophie's what's what's our home address?

0:59:17.760 --> 0:59:19.320
<v Speaker 1>Do we have a PO box yet for people to

0:59:19.360 --> 0:59:20.880
<v Speaker 1>send us money for the boys in Cuba?

0:59:21.960 --> 0:59:28.480
<v Speaker 4>It's one eight five two h or never telling you.

0:59:29.160 --> 0:59:32.880
<v Speaker 1>Oh wow, I guess Ron DeSantis won't get his ice

0:59:33.200 --> 0:59:35.800
<v Speaker 1>as he as he as he does a war crime.

0:59:35.880 --> 0:59:40.320
<v Speaker 1>If he doesn't work, it's tragic. So eighteen ninety nine,

0:59:40.400 --> 0:59:42.960
<v Speaker 1>the postal services like this shit has to stop, like

0:59:43.000 --> 0:59:46.360
<v Speaker 1>we cannot handle all of the fucking dime cons you

0:59:46.400 --> 0:59:49.320
<v Speaker 1>people are running. And so con artists got around this

0:59:49.880 --> 0:59:53.600
<v Speaker 1>by sending letters by hand, like dropping letters in mailboxes

0:59:53.640 --> 0:59:56.040
<v Speaker 1>and saying, don't send those through the postal service. It

0:59:56.040 --> 0:59:58.680
<v Speaker 1>won't work the magic, you won't get the good luck.

0:59:58.880 --> 1:00:00.760
<v Speaker 1>You need to send the dime and like drop it

1:00:00.800 --> 1:00:03.760
<v Speaker 1>off at this location. And this actually worked better than

1:00:03.760 --> 1:00:07.480
<v Speaker 1>you'd think. One chain letter factory because this obviously, like

1:00:07.680 --> 1:00:11.200
<v Speaker 1>as with breaking into cars and shit, became the purview

1:00:11.200 --> 1:00:14.640
<v Speaker 1>of organized crime, right because it's much more efficient in

1:00:14.680 --> 1:00:17.640
<v Speaker 1>the capitalist sense if you like have an organization that's

1:00:17.640 --> 1:00:20.800
<v Speaker 1>putting out chain letters and reaping money. One chain letter

1:00:20.840 --> 1:00:23.520
<v Speaker 1>factory in Toledo, Ohio had one hundred and twenty five

1:00:23.560 --> 1:00:25.919
<v Speaker 1>full time employees making these things when it was shut

1:00:25.960 --> 1:00:29.520
<v Speaker 1>down by the Feds by the mail cops.

1:00:30.160 --> 1:00:34.400
<v Speaker 3>Double job being a mail cop or being also being

1:00:34.400 --> 1:00:36.320
<v Speaker 3>a chain letter writer. I mean, were they writing them

1:00:36.320 --> 1:00:38.360
<v Speaker 3>by hand? They have little typewriters.

1:00:39.000 --> 1:00:40.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think it was type would I mean, yeah, well,

1:00:41.000 --> 1:00:42.480
<v Speaker 1>I think it would have been time, although I think

1:00:42.520 --> 1:00:44.800
<v Speaker 1>some of them they did do by hand just because

1:00:44.840 --> 1:00:48.600
<v Speaker 1>like that was the thing that worked best, you know,

1:00:48.840 --> 1:00:51.400
<v Speaker 1>might have been. Now, as I've gone over this history,

1:00:51.560 --> 1:00:54.840
<v Speaker 1>you've probably noticed that the history of chain letters this

1:00:55.120 --> 1:00:58.160
<v Speaker 1>isn't totally This seems pretty familiar as people who have

1:00:58.200 --> 1:01:01.400
<v Speaker 1>like grown up on the internet, right, Like there's there's

1:01:01.440 --> 1:01:04.520
<v Speaker 1>all of this. These these things are spreading in a

1:01:04.600 --> 1:01:07.439
<v Speaker 1>kind of a similar way to how disinformation and shit

1:01:07.560 --> 1:01:12.120
<v Speaker 1>and cons spread on the internet. Right. You start with

1:01:12.400 --> 1:01:16.240
<v Speaker 1>questionably accurate stories of disasters and tragedies around the world.

1:01:16.640 --> 1:01:19.560
<v Speaker 1>Then you move to a call to action, either to

1:01:19.800 --> 1:01:22.560
<v Speaker 1>like try to get money for something or to spread

1:01:22.640 --> 1:01:27.040
<v Speaker 1>various beliefs about the world, and then you kind of

1:01:27.080 --> 1:01:29.120
<v Speaker 1>the way in which you tend to get people to

1:01:29.240 --> 1:01:32.240
<v Speaker 1>spread stuff and get people interested is to share often

1:01:32.360 --> 1:01:36.080
<v Speaker 1>false stories of horrific violence or stuff like kidnapping, right,

1:01:37.080 --> 1:01:41.080
<v Speaker 1>shit that people are are inherently drawn to. And as

1:01:41.080 --> 1:01:44.120
<v Speaker 1>a result of this, kind of the earliest sort of

1:01:44.320 --> 1:01:48.240
<v Speaker 1>chain letter meme that is kind of directly in the

1:01:48.480 --> 1:01:50.919
<v Speaker 1>in the chain of evolution to the stuff that we've

1:01:50.920 --> 1:01:53.960
<v Speaker 1>been started this episode talking about, are chain letters that

1:01:54.000 --> 1:01:57.400
<v Speaker 1>would warn recipients about knife wielding murderers hiding in the

1:01:57.400 --> 1:02:00.400
<v Speaker 1>backseats of cars to murder in of dying women. These

1:02:00.440 --> 1:02:03.880
<v Speaker 1>started to spread in the eighties and nineties, and once

1:02:04.080 --> 1:02:07.680
<v Speaker 1>once email became a thing, one of the first things

1:02:07.680 --> 1:02:10.960
<v Speaker 1>that would spread through email were copies of this specific

1:02:11.080 --> 1:02:13.200
<v Speaker 1>chain letter. And I'm going to read one early modern

1:02:13.240 --> 1:02:16.800
<v Speaker 1>example of this letter. A friend stopped at the Pay

1:02:16.840 --> 1:02:19.160
<v Speaker 1>at the Pump gas station to get gas. Once she

1:02:19.200 --> 1:02:21.200
<v Speaker 1>filled her gas tank, and after paying at the pump

1:02:21.200 --> 1:02:23.840
<v Speaker 1>and starting to leave, the voice of the attendant inside

1:02:23.880 --> 1:02:26.040
<v Speaker 1>came over the speaker. He told her that something had

1:02:26.040 --> 1:02:27.880
<v Speaker 1>happened with her card and that she needed to come

1:02:27.880 --> 1:02:30.880
<v Speaker 1>inside to pay. The lady was confused because the transaction

1:02:31.000 --> 1:02:33.720
<v Speaker 1>showed complete and approved. She relayed that to him and

1:02:33.760 --> 1:02:35.840
<v Speaker 1>was getting ready to leave, but the attendant once again

1:02:35.920 --> 1:02:38.160
<v Speaker 1>as urged her to come into pay or there'd be trouble.

1:02:38.440 --> 1:02:40.760
<v Speaker 1>She proceeded to go inside and started arguing with the

1:02:40.800 --> 1:02:43.240
<v Speaker 1>attendant about his threat. He told her to calm down

1:02:43.280 --> 1:02:46.400
<v Speaker 1>and listen carefully. He said that while she was pumping gas,

1:02:46.440 --> 1:02:48.720
<v Speaker 1>a guy slipped into the backseat of her car on

1:02:48.760 --> 1:02:51.720
<v Speaker 1>the other side, and the attendant had already called the police.

1:02:52.000 --> 1:02:54.080
<v Speaker 1>She became frightened and looked out in time to see

1:02:54.120 --> 1:02:56.480
<v Speaker 1>her car door open and the guys slip out. The

1:02:56.560 --> 1:02:59.160
<v Speaker 1>report is that the new gang initiation thing is to

1:02:59.200 --> 1:03:02.160
<v Speaker 1>bring a woman, bring back a woman and or her car.

1:03:02.560 --> 1:03:04.880
<v Speaker 1>One way they're doing this is crawling under women's cars

1:03:04.880 --> 1:03:06.760
<v Speaker 1>where they'll pump it while they're pumping gas, or at

1:03:06.800 --> 1:03:09.520
<v Speaker 1>grocery stores in the nighttime. The other way is slipping

1:03:09.520 --> 1:03:12.640
<v Speaker 1>into unattended cars and kidnapping the woman. Please pass this

1:03:12.800 --> 1:03:15.040
<v Speaker 1>on to other women, young and old alike. Be extra

1:03:15.080 --> 1:03:17.360
<v Speaker 1>careful going into and from your car at night. If

1:03:17.400 --> 1:03:21.000
<v Speaker 1>at all possible, don't go alone. This is real exclamation point.

1:03:21.040 --> 1:03:25.320
<v Speaker 1>Exclamation point. The messages number this is real exclamation That's

1:03:25.320 --> 1:03:29.560
<v Speaker 1>how you know it's real exclamation point. It then ends

1:03:29.560 --> 1:03:33.120
<v Speaker 1>with the message number one always in caps. Lock your

1:03:33.120 --> 1:03:35.400
<v Speaker 1>car doors even if you're gone for just a second.

1:03:35.560 --> 1:03:38.160
<v Speaker 1>Number two, check underneath your car when approaching it for

1:03:38.200 --> 1:03:41.200
<v Speaker 1>re entry, and checking the back before getting in. Number three,

1:03:41.280 --> 1:03:43.680
<v Speaker 1>always be aware of your surroundings and of other individuals

1:03:43.680 --> 1:03:46.520
<v Speaker 1>and your general vicinity, particularly at night. Send this to

1:03:46.560 --> 1:03:50.320
<v Speaker 1>everyone so your friends can take precaution. And guys, all caps.

1:03:50.520 --> 1:03:53.040
<v Speaker 1>You tell any woman you know about this. Thanks.

1:03:53.080 --> 1:03:55.560
<v Speaker 4>Oh my god, I just want to point out that

1:03:55.840 --> 1:03:58.880
<v Speaker 4>the thiks is not in caplocks and I appreciate that.

1:04:00.720 --> 1:04:03.840
<v Speaker 1>No, it's like you need it. Thanks hm. I do

1:04:03.960 --> 1:04:08.439
<v Speaker 1>also again, Nowadays, because tactical influencers are such a thing,

1:04:08.520 --> 1:04:10.840
<v Speaker 1>men and women are being urged to be worried about

1:04:10.920 --> 1:04:13.400
<v Speaker 1>kidnapping gangs. But back in the day this was a

1:04:13.440 --> 1:04:17.080
<v Speaker 1>more genteel time. So men, nobody's gonna steal you in

1:04:17.120 --> 1:04:19.600
<v Speaker 1>your car to get initiated into a gang. But you

1:04:19.720 --> 1:04:21.560
<v Speaker 1>gotta warn the brons in your life.

1:04:22.400 --> 1:04:25.760
<v Speaker 3>Oh my god, I love how you know, because obviously

1:04:25.760 --> 1:04:30.640
<v Speaker 3>the unspoken thing here is sexual menace in a you know,

1:04:31.000 --> 1:04:35.040
<v Speaker 3>in a racist way, because we're talking about gang members

1:04:35.160 --> 1:04:35.920
<v Speaker 3>quote unquote.

1:04:36.000 --> 1:04:39.120
<v Speaker 5>But like, you gotta steal a woman in the gang,

1:04:39.440 --> 1:04:44.160
<v Speaker 5>any woman, Yeah, any woman, any woman and her car

1:04:44.400 --> 1:04:47.360
<v Speaker 5>or maybe just her car. I don't know, like you know,

1:04:47.520 --> 1:04:50.080
<v Speaker 5>just puts something and then it's like just thinking about

1:04:50.120 --> 1:04:52.800
<v Speaker 5>being the woman at the gang initiation and he's like

1:04:52.920 --> 1:04:57.880
<v Speaker 5>five strangers, Like there's flow from the AMPM and here's

1:04:58.040 --> 1:04:59.840
<v Speaker 5>Jessica from the craft store.

1:05:00.120 --> 1:05:02.640
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's so funn com and ground.

1:05:03.080 --> 1:05:06.640
<v Speaker 1>See, we and Oregon were up until recently immune to

1:05:06.680 --> 1:05:08.720
<v Speaker 1>this kind of thing because nobody gets to pay at

1:05:08.720 --> 1:05:11.919
<v Speaker 1>the pump. You know. Gas station attendancy saved us from

1:05:12.160 --> 1:05:13.640
<v Speaker 1>these kidnapping gangs.

1:05:13.920 --> 1:05:17.120
<v Speaker 3>Were the safest people in America. Really, that's the right

1:05:17.240 --> 1:05:18.640
<v Speaker 3>danger zone in these stories.

1:05:18.800 --> 1:05:21.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, nobody gets kidnapped in Oregon because of the noble

1:05:21.520 --> 1:05:28.160
<v Speaker 1>gas station attendant. So the Internet had two initial impacts

1:05:28.200 --> 1:05:30.840
<v Speaker 1>on how chain letter content spread. The first was that

1:05:30.880 --> 1:05:33.760
<v Speaker 1>it allows a geometric expansion, obviously, and the number of

1:05:33.800 --> 1:05:35.520
<v Speaker 1>people you can reach with a letter, right, there's just

1:05:35.560 --> 1:05:39.200
<v Speaker 1>no comparison. The second is that it allowed exact copies

1:05:39.240 --> 1:05:44.080
<v Speaker 1>to spread indefinitely, which put an end to researchers being

1:05:44.080 --> 1:05:46.480
<v Speaker 1>able to like study heredity with these things to an

1:05:46.480 --> 1:05:48.840
<v Speaker 1>extent or at least altered it, right, because it just

1:05:48.960 --> 1:05:51.640
<v Speaker 1>changes the way in which shit mutates. For a while,

1:05:51.760 --> 1:05:54.040
<v Speaker 1>in the nineteen nineties, it seemed as if the Internet

1:05:54.120 --> 1:05:56.840
<v Speaker 1>might lead to a stagnation for this kind of message,

1:05:56.920 --> 1:05:59.840
<v Speaker 1>but social media provided impetus for a new generation of

1:06:00.360 --> 1:06:03.160
<v Speaker 1>to make slight adjustments on existing messages in order to

1:06:03.160 --> 1:06:07.040
<v Speaker 1>build online followings or take advantage of roobs. We see

1:06:07.040 --> 1:06:10.400
<v Speaker 1>this in pieces of pieces of this in QAnon and pizzagate.

1:06:10.440 --> 1:06:13.400
<v Speaker 1>The way conspiracy theories snowball over time due to the

1:06:13.440 --> 1:06:16.520
<v Speaker 1>participation of huge numbers of people, and this brings me

1:06:16.560 --> 1:06:20.760
<v Speaker 1>back to today's bullshit conspiracy theories about kidnapping. God knows

1:06:20.800 --> 1:06:22.720
<v Speaker 1>how many iterations we've seen at this point, but the

1:06:22.760 --> 1:06:26.560
<v Speaker 1>most pernicious family of myths all focus around the idea

1:06:26.640 --> 1:06:30.320
<v Speaker 1>that kidnappers stage some sort of item in a victim's car.

1:06:30.720 --> 1:06:32.720
<v Speaker 1>Sometimes the idea is that this is being done to

1:06:32.760 --> 1:06:34.960
<v Speaker 1>mark them. Other times it's that when the person stops

1:06:34.960 --> 1:06:37.120
<v Speaker 1>to remove the item, you know, a shirt that's been

1:06:37.200 --> 1:06:38.520
<v Speaker 1>left on the hood of their car or a piece

1:06:38.560 --> 1:06:41.520
<v Speaker 1>of cheese. In one version of it, criminals will leap

1:06:41.560 --> 1:06:44.200
<v Speaker 1>out of a nearby video to vehicle to grab them

1:06:44.280 --> 1:06:45.840
<v Speaker 1>right they're trying to distract it. You got to be

1:06:45.840 --> 1:06:48.120
<v Speaker 1>always be ready, keep a hand on your gun at

1:06:48.160 --> 1:06:50.800
<v Speaker 1>all times, you know, if you see a shirt on

1:06:50.840 --> 1:06:52.440
<v Speaker 1>your car, just start shooting.

1:06:52.720 --> 1:06:57.040
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, cute for a later the America.

1:06:57.080 --> 1:07:00.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's how I That's what I always say. It's

1:07:00.640 --> 1:07:03.880
<v Speaker 1>worth noting that the specific kind of kidnappings that Phoebe

1:07:03.920 --> 1:07:06.480
<v Speaker 1>Copis and so many other people today are obsessed with

1:07:07.040 --> 1:07:11.560
<v Speaker 1>do not happen essentially, right. Obviously, you can find freak

1:07:11.680 --> 1:07:15.680
<v Speaker 1>examples of strangers being kidnapped by strangers, but nearly all

1:07:15.800 --> 1:07:18.680
<v Speaker 1>trafficking victims and these are all wind up being trafficking

1:07:18.680 --> 1:07:21.240
<v Speaker 1>conspiracy theories. Right, that's why they're trying to kidnap women, right,

1:07:21.320 --> 1:07:23.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, like that's that's how it always happens. The

1:07:23.960 --> 1:07:27.720
<v Speaker 1>vast majority of trafficking victims know their attacker. They are

1:07:27.800 --> 1:07:31.640
<v Speaker 1>usually related to their attacker, right, or to their trafficker,

1:07:31.640 --> 1:07:36.480
<v Speaker 1>I should say, trafficking people being forced into slavery or

1:07:36.520 --> 1:07:40.520
<v Speaker 1>what like slavery, particularly like sex slavery. This is not

1:07:40.640 --> 1:07:43.680
<v Speaker 1>a thing that happens that strangers due to strangers in

1:07:43.720 --> 1:07:46.360
<v Speaker 1>the United States. This is a thing that like parents

1:07:46.440 --> 1:07:49.320
<v Speaker 1>due to their kids, or like a guardian. Well, it

1:07:49.400 --> 1:07:53.680
<v Speaker 1>is usually either a parent who's trafficking the kid for money,

1:07:53.720 --> 1:07:56.000
<v Speaker 1>generally as a result of like a drug addiction, or

1:07:56.120 --> 1:08:00.720
<v Speaker 1>like a single parent who someone comes into their life

1:08:00.760 --> 1:08:04.040
<v Speaker 1>and then traffics their kid. It's nearly always someone that

1:08:04.080 --> 1:08:07.480
<v Speaker 1>the child knows. Right, That's just like the way that

1:08:07.560 --> 1:08:09.840
<v Speaker 1>trafficking works, and it's the same thing with like when

1:08:09.880 --> 1:08:13.640
<v Speaker 1>adults are trafficked, it is nearly always it's either people

1:08:13.680 --> 1:08:16.240
<v Speaker 1>who are migrants coming to this country being trafficked in

1:08:16.320 --> 1:08:19.160
<v Speaker 1>order to like work on farms and shit or otherwise

1:08:19.760 --> 1:08:24.000
<v Speaker 1>do labor for very little to know money, or it

1:08:24.080 --> 1:08:27.040
<v Speaker 1>is when it's sex trafficking, it's like people being trafficked

1:08:27.160 --> 1:08:32.360
<v Speaker 1>by you know, boyfriend, girlfriend, by family members. The vast

1:08:32.400 --> 1:08:36.680
<v Speaker 1>majority of trafficking victims are adolescents or teenagers. Sixty to

1:08:36.960 --> 1:08:40.120
<v Speaker 1>sixty seven percent of trafficking victims in the US are

1:08:40.160 --> 1:08:44.040
<v Speaker 1>fifteen to seventeen years old. A huge number of them

1:08:44.080 --> 1:08:48.720
<v Speaker 1>are LGBT or gender non conforming because, like one thing

1:08:48.800 --> 1:08:52.559
<v Speaker 1>that often brings people into trafficking, they are young, they

1:08:52.600 --> 1:08:55.880
<v Speaker 1>do not have resources, like financial resources. They are kicked

1:08:55.880 --> 1:08:58.200
<v Speaker 1>out of their homes because they are queer, and they

1:08:58.240 --> 1:09:00.439
<v Speaker 1>are then forced at some point into the set trade

1:09:00.439 --> 1:09:02.679
<v Speaker 1>by somebody that they trust, right, Like, that is when

1:09:02.720 --> 1:09:05.960
<v Speaker 1>it happens. This is how it actually occurs statistically.

1:09:07.120 --> 1:09:10.200
<v Speaker 3>No, Robert, the market value of middle aged women is

1:09:10.240 --> 1:09:12.080
<v Speaker 3>four thousand dollars a pound.

1:09:12.479 --> 1:09:15.439
<v Speaker 1>No, No, it's all like forty five year old women

1:09:15.479 --> 1:09:18.880
<v Speaker 1>getting kidnapped at Target. That's how it happens. Well, but

1:09:18.920 --> 1:09:21.439
<v Speaker 1>you could also see, like, right, it's the kind of

1:09:21.439 --> 1:09:23.240
<v Speaker 1>people who fall for this shit are the kind of

1:09:23.240 --> 1:09:27.760
<v Speaker 1>people who believe in like grooming conspiracy theories overwhelmingly, and

1:09:27.800 --> 1:09:30.439
<v Speaker 1>they don't want to hear No, it's the queer kids

1:09:30.479 --> 1:09:33.400
<v Speaker 1>that you're spreading conspiracies about are the ones in danger

1:09:33.439 --> 1:09:36.240
<v Speaker 1>of being trafficked. They want to hear like, no, I'm

1:09:36.320 --> 1:09:38.880
<v Speaker 1>I'm in danger. I have a reasoned, like all of

1:09:38.920 --> 1:09:43.080
<v Speaker 1>this fear that is ever present in me me, yeah, yeah,

1:09:43.080 --> 1:09:45.760
<v Speaker 1>it's these dangerous Yeah, these dangerous looking kids who are

1:09:45.760 --> 1:09:48.320
<v Speaker 1>going to threaten me. The fear that is ever present

1:09:48.360 --> 1:09:51.880
<v Speaker 1>in my life, because human beings more or less can't

1:09:51.920 --> 1:09:55.400
<v Speaker 1>exist without anxiety has a cause. And it's the dangerous,

1:09:55.520 --> 1:09:57.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, weird looking kids around me who are going

1:09:57.880 --> 1:10:02.599
<v Speaker 1>to kidnap me by putting cheese on my car. And

1:10:02.640 --> 1:10:05.599
<v Speaker 1>it's one of those things we started this episode talking

1:10:05.640 --> 1:10:07.960
<v Speaker 1>about Phoebe Copas. But if you do what I have

1:10:08.040 --> 1:10:11.040
<v Speaker 1>been doing, and you spend hours and hours coming through

1:10:11.120 --> 1:10:15.280
<v Speaker 1>viral Facebook and TikTok posts about like kidnapping conspiracy theories.

1:10:16.000 --> 1:10:18.120
<v Speaker 1>In every one of them, you will find people talking

1:10:18.160 --> 1:10:21.759
<v Speaker 1>about their guns. A representative example comes from an article

1:10:21.800 --> 1:10:25.080
<v Speaker 1>I found twenty seventeen article published by Channel fourteen News,

1:10:25.120 --> 1:10:28.040
<v Speaker 1>an Amarillo, Texas station, and the title of the article

1:10:28.120 --> 1:10:31.040
<v Speaker 1>was woman find shirt on car, warning goes viral and

1:10:31.080 --> 1:10:34.800
<v Speaker 1>obviously one of these And right in the I found

1:10:34.840 --> 1:10:37.439
<v Speaker 1>a Facebook post that was like twelve thousand shares and

1:10:37.479 --> 1:10:39.640
<v Speaker 1>one of the first responses was a user going, I

1:10:39.720 --> 1:10:43.280
<v Speaker 1>keep my pistol in grabbing distance everywhere I go, Like, no,

1:10:43.640 --> 1:10:45.439
<v Speaker 1>people are not getting traffic this way.

1:10:45.760 --> 1:10:48.080
<v Speaker 3>What is the shirt going to do to you? Aside

1:10:48.080 --> 1:10:51.040
<v Speaker 3>from remind you of your dead lever? Jake Schillen Hall.

1:10:51.360 --> 1:10:54.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. The idea again is that like you put these

1:10:55.240 --> 1:10:58.120
<v Speaker 1>kidnapping gangs are putting shirts, and then you'll take your

1:10:58.120 --> 1:11:00.080
<v Speaker 1>hand off your gun to go put the take a

1:11:00.160 --> 1:11:02.240
<v Speaker 1>shirt off your car, and that's when they jump out

1:11:02.320 --> 1:11:03.080
<v Speaker 1>and get you.

1:11:03.080 --> 1:11:03.280
<v Speaker 7>You know.

1:11:03.560 --> 1:11:07.200
<v Speaker 3>That is the thing about these so stupid, right, is

1:11:07.240 --> 1:11:10.040
<v Speaker 3>that it's like you'll you'll in the split second year distracted,

1:11:10.080 --> 1:11:13.640
<v Speaker 3>which you can't afford to lose, they'll snatch you. And

1:11:13.680 --> 1:11:16.200
<v Speaker 3>the idea of having to be that hyper vigilant. Yeah,

1:11:16.240 --> 1:11:20.120
<v Speaker 3>it's fascinating how we're just like selling PTSD basically, Yeah,

1:11:20.720 --> 1:11:22.320
<v Speaker 3>it's we know it all too.

1:11:22.280 --> 1:11:25.400
<v Speaker 1>Well and you like it's. One of the things that

1:11:25.439 --> 1:11:28.400
<v Speaker 1>makes this pernicious is that, like, no one will tell

1:11:28.439 --> 1:11:31.240
<v Speaker 1>you need to be less aware out in public. Right,

1:11:31.280 --> 1:11:33.320
<v Speaker 1>No one's going to say, like, when you get traveled

1:11:33.360 --> 1:11:35.519
<v Speaker 1>to a new city and hop in the uber, maybe

1:11:35.560 --> 1:11:37.880
<v Speaker 1>just zone out on your phone. Right, everyone will say, well, yeah,

1:11:37.880 --> 1:11:41.040
<v Speaker 1>it's good to be, you know, aware, But the version

1:11:41.080 --> 1:11:44.080
<v Speaker 1>that gets transmitted primarily is like, you need to always

1:11:44.120 --> 1:11:47.519
<v Speaker 1>be hyper vigilant because you are permanently in danger of

1:11:47.560 --> 1:11:52.720
<v Speaker 1>being kidnapped and sold into fucking taken ass movie slavery.

1:11:52.920 --> 1:11:56.200
<v Speaker 3>Right, I always be ready to stop someone with Dudley force. Yeah,

1:11:56.200 --> 1:11:57.000
<v Speaker 3>a fun way to live.

1:11:57.400 --> 1:11:59.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you need to be the Liam Neeson you know,

1:11:59.800 --> 1:12:05.519
<v Speaker 1>to protect yourself from weirdly Algerian kidnapping gangs. If I'm

1:12:05.560 --> 1:12:06.760
<v Speaker 1>remembering that movie.

1:12:06.600 --> 1:12:12.479
<v Speaker 3>Properly knows yea Mason who we now know once well

1:12:12.600 --> 1:12:14.040
<v Speaker 3>you know, if you know, you know.

1:12:14.479 --> 1:12:19.760
<v Speaker 1>If you know you know? Anyway, although we can talk

1:12:19.760 --> 1:12:22.719
<v Speaker 1>about his appearance in Atlanta. But this is all outside

1:12:22.800 --> 1:12:27.880
<v Speaker 1>of the point. We're gonna keep talking about, specifically how

1:12:27.920 --> 1:12:31.720
<v Speaker 1>these kidnapping conspiracy theories have started and mutated, and how

1:12:31.760 --> 1:12:35.080
<v Speaker 1>this all ties into some other particularly toxic aspects of

1:12:35.080 --> 1:12:37.760
<v Speaker 1>American culture. By the time these episodes come out, I

1:12:37.800 --> 1:12:42.120
<v Speaker 1>will have an article up on my substack, Shatterszone. You

1:12:42.160 --> 1:12:46.040
<v Speaker 1>can just find it by typing that in about specifically

1:12:46.160 --> 1:12:51.040
<v Speaker 1>the way in which kidnapping and trafficking as key phrases

1:12:51.160 --> 1:12:54.240
<v Speaker 1>have become like super reliable ways to go viral. On

1:12:54.960 --> 1:12:59.519
<v Speaker 1>TikTok there's a lot of like weird fuck, So there's

1:12:59.520 --> 1:13:03.439
<v Speaker 1>this fucking weird. I don't know how to describe this,

1:13:03.520 --> 1:13:05.800
<v Speaker 1>but I find it deeply unsettling. One of the first

1:13:05.800 --> 1:13:08.479
<v Speaker 1>things I found and I was looking to Phoebe Copis.

1:13:08.479 --> 1:13:10.559
<v Speaker 1>I decided, after I was reading about her, I want

1:13:10.560 --> 1:13:13.400
<v Speaker 1>to see what people are like saying about this on TikTok.

1:13:13.640 --> 1:13:16.240
<v Speaker 2>Oh, does that really scary video you sent me?

1:13:16.479 --> 1:13:18.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah? I find this This is like a type of

1:13:18.920 --> 1:13:21.400
<v Speaker 1>content where they they've got to take a picture of

1:13:21.439 --> 1:13:24.040
<v Speaker 1>her and they use it to make an AI video

1:13:24.640 --> 1:13:27.200
<v Speaker 1>of her. Of like Phoebe the woman who murdered that

1:13:27.320 --> 1:13:30.639
<v Speaker 1>guy and have her relating the story of her killing

1:13:30.680 --> 1:13:33.360
<v Speaker 1>a guy in like an AI version of her voice

1:13:33.360 --> 1:13:36.919
<v Speaker 1>and an AI version of her face speaking. It is horrible.

1:13:37.000 --> 1:13:40.760
<v Speaker 1>It's like, Sarah, I'm not a moral panic person. I

1:13:40.800 --> 1:13:43.400
<v Speaker 1>don't think TikTok is in. I don't think TikTok's any

1:13:43.479 --> 1:13:46.559
<v Speaker 1>more toxic than any other form of social media. But

1:13:46.640 --> 1:13:49.439
<v Speaker 1>I also think all social media should be made illegal

1:13:49.680 --> 1:13:52.360
<v Speaker 1>and the people who run these companies pushed into the sea,

1:13:52.520 --> 1:13:53.160
<v Speaker 1>like I hate it.

1:13:53.200 --> 1:13:55.720
<v Speaker 3>I hate it all too much technology. I think that

1:13:55.920 --> 1:13:58.639
<v Speaker 3>was the last thing I needed to hear before moving

1:13:58.680 --> 1:14:00.000
<v Speaker 3>in next door to JD. Sally.

1:14:00.120 --> 1:14:04.519
<v Speaker 1>Sure, yeah, yes, yes, yeah, let's all build. Look, if

1:14:04.560 --> 1:14:07.960
<v Speaker 1>you're listening to the show, buy a cabin in rural Montana,

1:14:08.439 --> 1:14:10.880
<v Speaker 1>learn how to Okay, Actually this is I'm doing a

1:14:10.960 --> 1:14:13.519
<v Speaker 1>unibomber thing again. See, this is why, this is why

1:14:13.560 --> 1:14:16.800
<v Speaker 1>we gotta we gotta stop, Sarah. You gotta you got

1:14:16.800 --> 1:14:19.440
<v Speaker 1>anything to plug besides being the unibomber.

1:14:21.240 --> 1:14:23.800
<v Speaker 3>I mean that's really the main project I'm working on.

1:14:24.200 --> 1:14:26.479
<v Speaker 3>I do a show called You're Wrong About We've talked

1:14:26.479 --> 1:14:29.280
<v Speaker 3>about human trafficking on it, and I it is like,

1:14:30.160 --> 1:14:32.840
<v Speaker 3>I don't know, it's incredible to me the magic that

1:14:32.840 --> 1:14:36.840
<v Speaker 3>that word has, the spell that it casts over people.

1:14:36.880 --> 1:14:38.880
<v Speaker 3>It's like and it feels like it's taken the place

1:14:38.920 --> 1:14:43.080
<v Speaker 3>that the phrase white slavery had and like I don't

1:14:43.120 --> 1:14:45.800
<v Speaker 3>know this this time one hundred years ago.

1:14:46.720 --> 1:14:50.519
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and white slavery is I didn't get into this

1:14:50.560 --> 1:14:52.400
<v Speaker 1>for it for this, but like, yeah, if we were

1:14:52.400 --> 1:14:55.680
<v Speaker 1>to like really dig into that history, because like that

1:14:55.880 --> 1:14:58.160
<v Speaker 1>was in the eighteen hundreds and stuff like, it was

1:14:58.200 --> 1:15:02.240
<v Speaker 1>like a very easy way to to get people riled up.

1:15:02.280 --> 1:15:08.560
<v Speaker 1>Like it's all like shady fucking yellow journalism types have

1:15:08.640 --> 1:15:11.080
<v Speaker 1>always known that, like, yeah, if you make white people

1:15:11.120 --> 1:15:13.200
<v Speaker 1>feel like they're about to get abducted off the street,

1:15:13.240 --> 1:15:16.320
<v Speaker 1>because they're always I think a lot of it goes

1:15:16.520 --> 1:15:19.600
<v Speaker 1>does go back to you know, you think about like

1:15:19.680 --> 1:15:23.120
<v Speaker 1>the emperor in Japan, like he's like, wow, I was

1:15:23.160 --> 1:15:26.920
<v Speaker 1>born to rule this land, but I also still, despite

1:15:26.960 --> 1:15:29.519
<v Speaker 1>all my power in my armies, feel scared all the time.

1:15:29.560 --> 1:15:31.559
<v Speaker 1>And that's just like a thing that people feel. I'm

1:15:31.560 --> 1:15:33.400
<v Speaker 1>going to go make all of these pagodas to like

1:15:33.479 --> 1:15:35.519
<v Speaker 1>spread this because I feel like if I spread this,

1:15:36.000 --> 1:15:39.000
<v Speaker 1>like this book says, if I spread this specific chunk

1:15:39.040 --> 1:15:41.320
<v Speaker 1>of text, then nothing bad will happen to me. The

1:15:41.360 --> 1:15:44.240
<v Speaker 1>rebels will never come into my palace or whatever. And

1:15:44.720 --> 1:15:46.880
<v Speaker 1>you know, then it gets translated to like, wow, I'm

1:15:46.880 --> 1:15:49.360
<v Speaker 1>a white person in the eighteen nineties. Things are great,

1:15:49.400 --> 1:15:51.960
<v Speaker 1>we roll the entire world. But yet I'm scared all

1:15:52.000 --> 1:15:55.240
<v Speaker 1>the time. There must be gangs of brown people waiting

1:15:55.240 --> 1:15:59.120
<v Speaker 1>to kidnap me. And then you know, today it's too Yeah. Yeah,

1:15:59.160 --> 1:16:02.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm a sub urban American, you know, the most fortunate

1:16:03.120 --> 1:16:06.160
<v Speaker 1>kind of person who has ever existed in the history

1:16:06.320 --> 1:16:10.960
<v Speaker 1>of the planet. Right, I am unfathomably safe and secure.

1:16:11.800 --> 1:16:14.200
<v Speaker 1>Yet I'm scared all the time. There must be a

1:16:14.240 --> 1:16:17.040
<v Speaker 1>reason for it, and it turns out that's the most

1:16:17.080 --> 1:16:19.880
<v Speaker 1>profitable thing to to cash it on.

1:16:20.560 --> 1:16:22.640
<v Speaker 3>It's I really, it's I have not thought of it

1:16:22.640 --> 1:16:26.120
<v Speaker 3>this way before. But I love your summary that like

1:16:26.360 --> 1:16:29.040
<v Speaker 3>people just feel scared because that's what we are and

1:16:29.080 --> 1:16:31.400
<v Speaker 3>what victual we are. We feel right, and of course

1:16:31.439 --> 1:16:34.120
<v Speaker 3>we are, like we were born to be scared. It's

1:16:34.160 --> 1:16:36.400
<v Speaker 3>how we've survived this line to the extent that we

1:16:36.520 --> 1:16:41.040
<v Speaker 3>have to just be like overly prone to freaking out

1:16:41.320 --> 1:16:43.960
<v Speaker 3>and then and then the but then it's like, once

1:16:44.000 --> 1:16:47.679
<v Speaker 3>you're in a place of relative prosperity and safety. Right,

1:16:47.720 --> 1:16:51.360
<v Speaker 3>it becomes like a vestigial or like there's things to

1:16:51.400 --> 1:16:53.639
<v Speaker 3>feel scared about, you know, and he personally whatever you're

1:16:53.640 --> 1:16:56.479
<v Speaker 3>doing with your life. But like that, this is also

1:16:57.920 --> 1:17:01.400
<v Speaker 3>why we have like our great summer movies where it's

1:17:01.439 --> 1:17:03.400
<v Speaker 3>like living a normal life and then you have to

1:17:03.520 --> 1:17:07.000
<v Speaker 3>fight a dinosaur or a magic truck or whatever else

1:17:07.000 --> 1:17:08.800
<v Speaker 3>Steven Spielberg has thought up for us.

1:17:10.479 --> 1:17:12.840
<v Speaker 1>I do love that you gave Steven Spielberg credit for

1:17:13.200 --> 1:17:16.800
<v Speaker 1>the Stephen King book about the possessed evil truck.

1:17:17.200 --> 1:17:19.760
<v Speaker 3>Oh wait, think a different truck. Yeah, they both they

1:17:19.840 --> 1:17:20.840
<v Speaker 3>each got a truck.

1:17:21.240 --> 1:17:24.639
<v Speaker 1>Ah. The Stevens, they've got they've got a direct line

1:17:24.680 --> 1:17:26.360
<v Speaker 1>to our Amigdala's The Stevens.

1:17:26.400 --> 1:17:26.680
<v Speaker 7>We do.

1:17:27.360 --> 1:17:33.479
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, a good stuff. I mean, I feel like again,

1:17:33.600 --> 1:17:36.720
<v Speaker 1>for every like powerful impulse in human beings, there's like

1:17:36.800 --> 1:17:39.360
<v Speaker 1>the good version of tweaking it and the evil version.

1:17:39.360 --> 1:17:42.800
<v Speaker 1>The evil version is obviously spreading conspiracy theories about kidnapping.

1:17:43.120 --> 1:17:45.679
<v Speaker 1>The good version is being Stephen King and just doing

1:17:46.240 --> 1:17:49.360
<v Speaker 1>mountains of cocaine and writing novels that people love.

1:17:49.800 --> 1:17:51.759
<v Speaker 3>And some of which you don't remember evidently.

1:17:51.880 --> 1:17:52.040
<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

1:17:52.040 --> 1:17:54.479
<v Speaker 3>And I was thinking about this recently with regards to

1:17:54.520 --> 1:17:57.760
<v Speaker 3>the Satanic Panic, because you know, I think about a

1:17:57.800 --> 1:18:02.679
<v Speaker 3>lot and how it feels like one of the aspects

1:18:02.720 --> 1:18:06.000
<v Speaker 3>of the Satanic Panic is that if you have a

1:18:06.040 --> 1:18:10.759
<v Speaker 3>religion that forbids you horror media, you can't watch horror movies,

1:18:10.800 --> 1:18:15.000
<v Speaker 3>you can't consume scary stuff except you know, yeah, if

1:18:15.040 --> 1:18:17.479
<v Speaker 3>you just can't have horror fiction, then like it's going

1:18:17.520 --> 1:18:19.479
<v Speaker 3>to show up in your religion. It's going to show

1:18:19.560 --> 1:18:22.200
<v Speaker 3>up in chick tracts and sermons and your beliefs about

1:18:22.200 --> 1:18:24.879
<v Speaker 3>what's actually happening, because it has to come up somewhere.

1:18:26.160 --> 1:18:30.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, this is why, like the horror movie, like, people

1:18:30.040 --> 1:18:33.240
<v Speaker 1>who are actually into horror, right, tend to be like

1:18:33.280 --> 1:18:36.880
<v Speaker 1>the healthiest folks because they find it out healthy. Yeah.

1:18:36.960 --> 1:18:39.599
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I love horror and it certainly makes me much

1:18:39.600 --> 1:18:41.120
<v Speaker 3>healthier than I would be otherwise.

1:18:41.400 --> 1:18:44.880
<v Speaker 1>This is why John Carpenter is the ideal person, right, Like,

1:18:45.040 --> 1:18:46.760
<v Speaker 1>that's there, you go, perfect man.

1:18:47.960 --> 1:18:50.080
<v Speaker 3>That's why Sophie and I are seeing The wicker Man

1:18:50.160 --> 1:18:52.439
<v Speaker 3>later today. Yes, the paragons of health.

1:18:52.840 --> 1:18:55.519
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, paragons of health. And you can be a paragon

1:18:55.560 --> 1:18:58.679
<v Speaker 1>of health if you listen to Sarah Marshall's podcast. You're

1:18:58.720 --> 1:18:59.640
<v Speaker 1>wrong about.

1:19:00.080 --> 1:19:00.960
<v Speaker 3>It's sure you will be.

1:19:01.360 --> 1:19:03.280
<v Speaker 1>You will be. That will solve your problem.

1:19:03.840 --> 1:19:04.800
<v Speaker 3>People listen to it.

1:19:05.400 --> 1:19:07.960
<v Speaker 1>All of the fear that you is ever present in

1:19:08.000 --> 1:19:11.320
<v Speaker 1>your life. It'll go away the instant you start listening

1:19:11.320 --> 1:19:14.840
<v Speaker 1>to Sarah's podcast, so True. Check that out. Another way

1:19:14.880 --> 1:19:17.760
<v Speaker 1>you can make the ever present feeling of anxiety that

1:19:17.880 --> 1:19:20.880
<v Speaker 1>is really just the death motive in your life never

1:19:21.040 --> 1:19:24.599
<v Speaker 1>leaving you is by subscribing to Sophie what is our

1:19:24.640 --> 1:19:26.360
<v Speaker 1>thing called? Where people don't get ads?

1:19:26.840 --> 1:19:28.800
<v Speaker 4>You can subscribe to Cooler z of Media are a

1:19:28.960 --> 1:19:33.840
<v Speaker 4>every subscription channel exclusively an Apple podcast Android version coming

1:19:33.960 --> 1:19:34.599
<v Speaker 4>very soon.

1:19:35.120 --> 1:19:37.639
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, everyone who gives us, however many dollars a month

1:19:37.680 --> 1:19:42.600
<v Speaker 1>that costs your son won't die at the soalm. You

1:19:42.600 --> 1:19:45.000
<v Speaker 1>know that that's the only way to protect him. If

1:19:45.040 --> 1:19:47.840
<v Speaker 1>you've got a son, those German machine guns are aiming

1:19:47.880 --> 1:19:50.280
<v Speaker 1>at him right, this is the only way to save him.

1:19:50.439 --> 1:19:51.599
<v Speaker 1>And give us three dollars.

1:19:52.160 --> 1:19:55.360
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, do not let her eat that cheese and warn

1:19:55.479 --> 1:19:55.920
<v Speaker 3>her and.

1:19:56.080 --> 1:20:00.880
<v Speaker 4>Warn her about that car cheese.

1:20:02.880 --> 1:20:05.479
<v Speaker 1>The episode that's part one.

1:20:06.680 --> 1:20:09.360
<v Speaker 2>Behind the Bastards is a production of cool Zone Media.

1:20:09.720 --> 1:20:13.000
<v Speaker 2>For more from cool Zone Media, visit our website Coolzonemedia

1:20:13.160 --> 1:20:16.400
<v Speaker 2>dot com or check us out on the iHeartRadio app,

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<v Speaker 2>Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.