WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: October 31st, 2025

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and a Marie Hortern. Join us each

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<v Speaker 2>day for insight from the best in markets, economics, and

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<v Speaker 2>geopolitics from our global headquarters in New York City. We

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<v Speaker 2>are live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to

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<v Speaker 3>Socks rebounding following a rough day on Wall Street, Jim

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<v Speaker 3>Karen of Morgus Stanley Investment Runage Management, writing, we expect

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<v Speaker 3>turbulence in Q four as we gain more clarity on

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<v Speaker 3>what the initial conditions will be for twenty twenty six.

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<v Speaker 3>Jim joins us. Now, Jim, We're always supposed to see turbulence.

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<v Speaker 3>Why have we not seen any turbulence in the face

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<v Speaker 3>of so much doubt? And yet, frankly, AI companies, they'll

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<v Speaker 3>just keep on delivering.

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<v Speaker 1>Good morning and Happy Halloween. So look, I mean the markets.

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<v Speaker 4>I don't think the markets are experiencing the turbulence for

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<v Speaker 4>a lot of the things that you were just discussing

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<v Speaker 4>is that the big leaders the narrowness of this rally

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<v Speaker 4>that we've had, which is a large cap tech are

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<v Speaker 4>printing really strong numbers. Now, those might be just a

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<v Speaker 4>handful of stocks. When we look at the rest of

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<v Speaker 4>the stocks and the S and P five hundred, there

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<v Speaker 4>are some cracks, and it is reflecting some of the

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<v Speaker 4>weakness in the broader economy. I know we haven't gotten

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<v Speaker 4>any of the data yet, but we understand that things

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<v Speaker 4>aren't necessarily accelerating. What we have to recognize is that

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<v Speaker 4>the market is not the economy, and the economy.

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<v Speaker 1>Is not the market.

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<v Speaker 4>So when you think more broadly about the S and

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<v Speaker 4>P five hundred, say the S and P four ninety

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<v Speaker 4>three x the mag seven, what you're really looking at

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<v Speaker 4>is a broader picture also of the economy. So therefore,

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<v Speaker 4>if the economy is moderating at some point, then you're

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<v Speaker 4>likely to see those broader equities also some moderate But

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<v Speaker 4>the dominance of those mag seven is so strong, and

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<v Speaker 4>the earnings and the numbers that they're printing are so

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<v Speaker 4>monstrously strong, it's carrying the rest of the markets. So

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<v Speaker 4>that's why we're not really seeing the turbulence. It really

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<v Speaker 4>just depends where you look. If you look in other

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<v Speaker 4>broader sectors of the markets, you might see some of

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<v Speaker 4>that turbulence. And that's really where we think some of

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<v Speaker 4>the opportunity is going into twenty twenty six.

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<v Speaker 5>Can you build on that?

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<v Speaker 3>Where do you think we're going to see some sort

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<v Speaker 3>of rebound given the fact that some people are speculating

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<v Speaker 3>you can see a growing amount of this pain, given

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<v Speaker 3>the fact that prices are expected to continue to rise,

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<v Speaker 3>albeit not necessarily at the levels that we find twenty

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<v Speaker 3>twenty one in twenty twenty two, and there is this

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<v Speaker 3>feeling that this weakness in the lower income sphere is

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<v Speaker 3>just continuing to build.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so we have to look at the full picture here, right.

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<v Speaker 4>So one of these things goes back to the tax

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<v Speaker 4>package that you know, one big beautiful bill that got

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<v Speaker 4>passed and effectively starting to think about the consumer and

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<v Speaker 4>what stimulus package they're going to get next year in

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<v Speaker 4>the form of bigger tax deductions. That number in terms

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<v Speaker 4>of what the consumer what tax payers are going to

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<v Speaker 4>pay less is somewhere on the order of one hundred

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<v Speaker 4>and sixty one hundred and seventy billion dollars, So that's

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<v Speaker 4>money that's going to be in the pocket of the consumer.

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<v Speaker 4>As we know consumption seventy percent of GDP. That can

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<v Speaker 4>keep consumption relatively robust, even though the labor market picture,

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<v Speaker 4>which is weak right now, it's currently weak right now,

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<v Speaker 4>might start to improve as we move into twenty twenty six.

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<v Speaker 4>Most economists forecasts into twenty twenty six is that we

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<v Speaker 4>will have better economic growth versus twenty twenty five. So

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<v Speaker 4>if you have a growing economy, likely in twenty twenty six,

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<v Speaker 4>and you have enough slack in the labor market at

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<v Speaker 4>this point to keep wages at a reasonable price, than

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<v Speaker 4>the profit margins and the earnings margins from any of

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<v Speaker 4>these companies can stay somewhat afloat. So we have to

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<v Speaker 4>recognize that whether it's accelerated depreciation, all of the various

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<v Speaker 4>things that came out of the tax package, this is

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<v Speaker 4>going to be a tailwind as we move into as

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<v Speaker 4>we move into twenty twenty six.

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<v Speaker 6>And Jim, I know you, and is the old adage

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<v Speaker 6>of many people saying that the stock market is not

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<v Speaker 6>the economy. Is that kind of changing though, because nearly

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<v Speaker 6>half of all household's own equities. It is a record

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<v Speaker 6>exposure from everyday people to this equity market. Have we

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<v Speaker 6>entered a scenario where this time around the put from

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<v Speaker 6>take your pick from the fed from the President has

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<v Speaker 6>gotten all the more important just because of household exposure

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<v Speaker 6>to equities.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so it's a good point, right.

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<v Speaker 4>So the way I think about this is that conditions

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<v Speaker 4>have become increasingly fragile. As this market has moved up,

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<v Speaker 4>people's overall equity exposure has also moved up too, meaning

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<v Speaker 4>that their wealth effect is tied to what's happening in

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<v Speaker 4>the markets. And like any other time in markets, there

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<v Speaker 4>tend to be drawdowns and corrections and things like that,

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<v Speaker 4>and that can have a more of an outsized impact

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<v Speaker 4>on consumer spending in consumer psychology, because as you point

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<v Speaker 4>out that there is an attachment to the markets. But

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<v Speaker 4>that being said, most people, I would hope, when they're

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<v Speaker 4>investing in the markets, have a diversified portfolio that if

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<v Speaker 4>we do see this correction that may happen in the future.

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<v Speaker 4>At some point in the future, I think it's likely

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<v Speaker 4>to happen amongst the leaders currently right now, it's really

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<v Speaker 4>probably a large cap tech correction. Maybe that comes I'm

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<v Speaker 4>not forecasting that, but maybe that comes at some point.

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<v Speaker 4>But if you have a diversified portfolio, I think that

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<v Speaker 4>people's broader portfolios, well diversified portfolios, will hold it better

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<v Speaker 4>than what the actual headline of an equity drawdown might

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<v Speaker 4>actually show.

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<v Speaker 1>So it really gets down to that.

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<v Speaker 4>It's a hard question to answer because I don't know

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<v Speaker 4>how everybody's positioned, but I would expect that most people

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<v Speaker 4>are pretty well diversified.

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<v Speaker 6>A lot of the diversification, though, Jim, this year has

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<v Speaker 6>come in the form of gold, and we've seen incredible

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<v Speaker 6>volatility starting this week out with a three percent decline.

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<v Speaker 5>Is that a concern?

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<v Speaker 6>Is gold a good way to diversify, especially at these

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<v Speaker 6>levels where some serious volatilities being introduced.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, look, I mean it's one of these subjects here

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<v Speaker 4>where the price has gone up quite a bit. So

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<v Speaker 4>so anything that you say against that is like, well,

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<v Speaker 4>you've been wrawing in the markets and what we don't

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<v Speaker 4>have a position in gold in our portfolios?

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<v Speaker 7>Do?

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's a reasonable way to diversify.

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<v Speaker 4>Sure, you know, if you have, you know, a longer

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<v Speaker 4>term view and a broader portfolio, absolutely holding some gold

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<v Speaker 4>is always going to be a good idea, But are

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<v Speaker 4>there other things that you could also own too?

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<v Speaker 1>Could you own high quality US treasuries?

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<v Speaker 4>Could you own high quality investment grade bonds? Earn some

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<v Speaker 4>income and at least get some positive carry that should

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<v Speaker 4>be able to preserve capital and preserve income and things

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<v Speaker 4>like that.

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<v Speaker 1>So when I think about a portfolio for people who

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<v Speaker 1>you know.

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<v Speaker 4>Who are broadly investing, they generally need some liquidity that

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<v Speaker 4>and they also want to get some income. So that's

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<v Speaker 4>why we think about the you know, the more of

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<v Speaker 4>the broader equity market, including large captach, but then also

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<v Speaker 4>thinking about other items. But really at the margin gold

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<v Speaker 4>and I think gold has become very speculative at this point,

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<v Speaker 4>and I think people are chasing a lot of those returns.

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<v Speaker 2>Stay with US, MALPLINPEX, Savana's coming up off to this.

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<v Speaker 3>Apple's AAA is getting a boost following a revenue beat

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<v Speaker 3>and an upbeat holiday forecast. Gene Mounster of Deepwater Asset

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<v Speaker 3>Management writing this, I expect Apple to be the best

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<v Speaker 3>performing A mag seven through the end of the year.

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<v Speaker 5>Gene joins US.

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<v Speaker 3>Now Gene Apple best performing.

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<v Speaker 8>Why it's pretty straightforward. There's two big levers. First is

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<v Speaker 8>that iPhone demand for the next three quarters is likely

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<v Speaker 8>going to outpace the street. The street's looking for around

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<v Speaker 8>seven percent. I expect it to be ten percent. That,

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<v Speaker 8>of course, is one of the big focus. That's why

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<v Speaker 8>the stock was moving around after market yesterday. It's all

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<v Speaker 8>about the iPhone. So that piece, and it begs the

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<v Speaker 8>question of why is the iPhone going to be better?

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<v Speaker 8>It's not about AI features, It's less about product features.

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<v Speaker 8>It's more about this massive upgrade pool they had back.

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<v Speaker 9>In twenty twenty one.

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<v Speaker 8>As a reminder, that year, iPhone group thirty nine percent,

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<v Speaker 8>huge growth, and then the subsequent fifteen quarters it basically

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<v Speaker 8>was down a half of percent. And now we're starting

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<v Speaker 8>to reap the benefits of that big cycle. So that's

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<v Speaker 8>one piece is just we're going to see some better

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<v Speaker 8>iPhone numbers and expectations. And the second is that the

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<v Speaker 8>Apple Intelligence bar is just so low coming into the

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<v Speaker 8>new SI next year, and I think that hope springs

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<v Speaker 8>eternal when it comes to investors, and when it comes

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<v Speaker 8>to a feature like Apple Intelligence that I believe is

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<v Speaker 8>going to be the biggest step forward since the iPhone itself.

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<v Speaker 8>I mean, this is a massive potential for them to

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<v Speaker 8>contextualize personal data with some of a digital assistant, and

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<v Speaker 8>you know they've set this high bar out that it's.

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<v Speaker 9>Going to be next year.

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<v Speaker 8>Your own Mark German is seeing that it's going to

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<v Speaker 8>be kind of March March April timeframe, and I think

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<v Speaker 8>that anticipation that's going to be good for the multiple.

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<v Speaker 8>So when you put those two together, I think that

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<v Speaker 8>sales are going to be better because the iPhone upgrade pool.

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<v Speaker 8>And then separately, I think the multiple expands because anticipation

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<v Speaker 8>of what's going to happen with Apple Intelligence gene.

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<v Speaker 3>We were speaking with Dan Ives earlier of what Bush securities,

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<v Speaker 3>and he said that he expects Apple to partner with

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<v Speaker 3>the likes of Google with some sort of a Gemini

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<v Speaker 3>partnership to provide some of the heavy lifting for the

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<v Speaker 3>AI effort.

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<v Speaker 5>Is that something that you're expecting.

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<v Speaker 3>Is that kind of the underpinning of the optimism around

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<v Speaker 3>Apple AI.

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<v Speaker 8>That's part of it, And I think Dan's definitely onto

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<v Speaker 8>something that what's going on with Gemini and just Apple

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<v Speaker 8>working beyond GPT and OpenAI, and what they have told

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<v Speaker 8>us back at WWDC in June is that they are

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<v Speaker 8>open to other helpers, other platforms, other large language models

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<v Speaker 8>and they've specifically pointed out to Gemini. The essential question

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<v Speaker 8>is just how much is this just in terms of

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<v Speaker 8>the menu for developers. Are they going to just allow

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<v Speaker 8>developers to use the Gemini model when they build iOS

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<v Speaker 8>apps or is this something bigger where they really lean

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<v Speaker 8>on Gemini to power this new serie experience. And so

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<v Speaker 8>it is a daunting task to take this personalized data

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<v Speaker 8>and do this contextual build these personalized bots around it,

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<v Speaker 8>and so I expect them to pull from more than

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<v Speaker 8>one more than just opening eye to deliver that. So

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<v Speaker 8>I think he's onto something that One of the other

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<v Speaker 8>big questions around this is what does this mean in

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<v Speaker 8>terms of financially And in the case where they would

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<v Speaker 8>be doing something with Gemini, this is a little bit

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<v Speaker 8>of a different piece where there actually licensing technology from Google.

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<v Speaker 8>It's most likely where Apple would pay Google for that.

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<v Speaker 8>Now they've given guidance to expect some of their CAPEX

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<v Speaker 8>and some expenses around AI to go out modestly next

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<v Speaker 8>year a few billion dollars, which seems like chump change

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<v Speaker 8>when you look at these hundreds of billions of dollars

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<v Speaker 8>that are being spent. So the bottom line is that

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<v Speaker 8>this is a cost if they do end up leveraging

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<v Speaker 8>more around Google, is a cost that Apple can easily

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<v Speaker 8>manage and maintain the margins that investors love so much gain.

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<v Speaker 5>Is there any regulatory risk to that?

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<v Speaker 6>Is this a relationship that regulators would welcome and not challenge.

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<v Speaker 8>I mean, clearly the regulatory piece has been something that

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<v Speaker 8>is concerned investors, that that has been diminishing over time.

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<v Speaker 9>And I think what we.

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<v Speaker 8>Saw with the regulatory around Google and their search deal.

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<v Speaker 8>Of course, this is about a fifth of Apple's or

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<v Speaker 8>earnings come from this Google search placement, and so the

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<v Speaker 8>fact that that kind of went in a good direction

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<v Speaker 8>I think is a sign of a little bit of

0:11:53.200 --> 0:11:57.199
<v Speaker 8>a softening tone on the regulatory side. So I think

0:11:57.240 --> 0:12:00.280
<v Speaker 8>that this piece, you know, this dynamic around Google, it

0:12:00.440 --> 0:12:05.000
<v Speaker 8>largely won't have a regulatory topic. There is a question

0:12:05.080 --> 0:12:07.120
<v Speaker 8>about if Apple does want to do something bigger, if

0:12:07.120 --> 0:12:09.319
<v Speaker 8>they want to acquire somebody like a perplexity, which I

0:12:09.320 --> 0:12:11.800
<v Speaker 8>think would make a ton of sense for them, that

0:12:11.960 --> 0:12:13.960
<v Speaker 8>is something that may be a little bit more of

0:12:14.000 --> 0:12:17.079
<v Speaker 8>a challenge these big tech companies want to get a

0:12:17.080 --> 0:12:20.600
<v Speaker 8>hold of perplexity andthropic But I think that regulatory piece

0:12:20.679 --> 0:12:22.880
<v Speaker 8>is something that's going to make that less likely.

0:12:23.200 --> 0:12:26.840
<v Speaker 6>So, Gene, if a strong iPhone seventeen upgrade cycle allowed

0:12:26.880 --> 0:12:29.240
<v Speaker 6>Apple to play for time when it comes to their

0:12:29.280 --> 0:12:32.120
<v Speaker 6>AI offering, just how much time did it give them?

0:12:32.160 --> 0:12:35.000
<v Speaker 6>How patient are you willing to be to allow Apple

0:12:35.120 --> 0:12:38.400
<v Speaker 6>to figure out and solve the mess that currently is serie.

0:12:40.240 --> 0:12:44.120
<v Speaker 8>I mean, really, the central question for Apple over the

0:12:44.120 --> 0:12:48.200
<v Speaker 8>next two years, three years, maybe even five years of

0:12:48.200 --> 0:12:49.960
<v Speaker 8>how much time investors are going to give them to

0:12:49.960 --> 0:12:52.440
<v Speaker 8>figure this out. So point in time today is that

0:12:52.480 --> 0:12:54.920
<v Speaker 8>the bar is really high because they've set that bar

0:12:55.000 --> 0:12:56.800
<v Speaker 8>high about what the next series is going to look like.

0:12:57.120 --> 0:13:00.160
<v Speaker 8>But if we fast forward into April and let's say

0:13:00.200 --> 0:13:02.839
<v Speaker 8>that it's a disappointment, I think that the stock will

0:13:02.880 --> 0:13:06.200
<v Speaker 8>clearly trade off, but investors are going to give Apple

0:13:06.240 --> 0:13:09.680
<v Speaker 8>more time. Competitively, All that's on the horizon next year

0:13:09.720 --> 0:13:11.800
<v Speaker 8>is this new device that will see for the first

0:13:11.800 --> 0:13:14.280
<v Speaker 8>time from open AI will be available likely in twenty

0:13:14.320 --> 0:13:17.920
<v Speaker 8>twenty seven. But there has been essentially nothing that's happened

0:13:17.920 --> 0:13:21.560
<v Speaker 8>when it comes to consumer hardware AI that has changed

0:13:21.559 --> 0:13:25.120
<v Speaker 8>the competitive field, and so at the end of the day,

0:13:25.559 --> 0:13:27.559
<v Speaker 8>consumers love their Apple devices.

0:13:27.920 --> 0:13:30.280
<v Speaker 9>This resurgence we've seen.

0:13:30.640 --> 0:13:33.160
<v Speaker 8>With the iPhone in the last two quarters, and the

0:13:33.160 --> 0:13:36.760
<v Speaker 8>guidance for December is all about that commitment that Apple

0:13:36.920 --> 0:13:40.040
<v Speaker 8>customers have to the platform that upgrade pool. And so

0:13:40.559 --> 0:13:44.400
<v Speaker 8>the reality is is that these devices just become entrenched

0:13:44.400 --> 0:13:47.480
<v Speaker 8>in our lives just surround us. It's not just the phone,

0:13:47.679 --> 0:13:49.480
<v Speaker 8>and I think that that's going to give them much

0:13:49.520 --> 0:13:51.400
<v Speaker 8>more time. Yes, the stock is going to have some

0:13:51.520 --> 0:13:55.280
<v Speaker 8>variations around how people feel about any given change to

0:13:55.320 --> 0:13:58.959
<v Speaker 8>their AI, but ultimately they're going to Investors will give

0:13:59.000 --> 0:14:02.760
<v Speaker 8>them more time, and most importantly, the consumers will because

0:14:02.760 --> 0:14:05.360
<v Speaker 8>they've made such a big investment into Apple's products over

0:14:05.400 --> 0:14:06.120
<v Speaker 8>the last decade.

0:14:06.240 --> 0:14:07.920
<v Speaker 3>Jane just quickly hear you. So that Apple is going

0:14:07.960 --> 0:14:09.920
<v Speaker 3>to be the biggest gainer through the end of the year.

0:14:10.200 --> 0:14:12.800
<v Speaker 3>Who do you see in the magnificent seven names as

0:14:12.800 --> 0:14:13.760
<v Speaker 3>being the biggest loser?

0:14:15.640 --> 0:14:17.400
<v Speaker 9>I mean, I think that surprising.

0:14:17.440 --> 0:14:19.560
<v Speaker 8>I think Amazon is going to have its surge today,

0:14:19.600 --> 0:14:22.800
<v Speaker 8>but expectations that have shifted higher. I still think that

0:14:22.840 --> 0:14:26.200
<v Speaker 8>they're struggling with their losing share within cloud. Yes, they

0:14:26.200 --> 0:14:29.200
<v Speaker 8>had a good quarter with Aws, but that losing chair

0:14:29.320 --> 0:14:31.520
<v Speaker 8>piece and so it's been a laggard.

0:14:31.560 --> 0:14:33.120
<v Speaker 9>It's getting its stay in the sun today.

0:14:33.240 --> 0:14:35.160
<v Speaker 8>But I think that that's probably going to be towards

0:14:35.160 --> 0:14:36.040
<v Speaker 8>the bottom of the list.

0:14:36.520 --> 0:14:40.040
<v Speaker 2>Stay with US mulblindex Savana's coming up off to this.

0:14:49.560 --> 0:14:53.200
<v Speaker 3>Also some discussion with respect to Nvidia speaking in South

0:14:53.240 --> 0:14:57.200
<v Speaker 3>Korea about potentially restarting Blackwell sales into China. At least

0:14:57.200 --> 0:14:59.920
<v Speaker 3>that is Jensen Hwank's goal going forward.

0:15:00.040 --> 0:15:00.960
<v Speaker 5>Joining US now is at.

0:15:00.920 --> 0:15:04.240
<v Speaker 3>Mills of Raymond James, ed, I just wonder your takeaway

0:15:04.520 --> 0:15:09.280
<v Speaker 3>about how the geopolitical chips are falling after this jijinpaying

0:15:09.320 --> 0:15:10.160
<v Speaker 3>Donald Trump meeting.

0:15:11.240 --> 0:15:13.800
<v Speaker 7>I think they're basically where we would expect them to be,

0:15:13.880 --> 0:15:18.480
<v Speaker 7>which is getting a de escalation, getting delay. But the

0:15:18.520 --> 0:15:21.520
<v Speaker 7>real question now is how long does this last? And

0:15:21.600 --> 0:15:23.920
<v Speaker 7>I don't think there's anyone who thinks that we're going

0:15:23.960 --> 0:15:26.360
<v Speaker 7>to go through the next year or through the term

0:15:26.480 --> 0:15:29.720
<v Speaker 7>of President Trump without kind of some more hiccups.

0:15:30.200 --> 0:15:31.760
<v Speaker 1>This is a roller coaster ride.

0:15:31.880 --> 0:15:34.320
<v Speaker 7>I am sure there's going to be more export controls

0:15:34.320 --> 0:15:36.960
<v Speaker 7>that are going to be kind of suggested by either side,

0:15:37.520 --> 0:15:40.360
<v Speaker 7>But really the big question that we've been getting here

0:15:40.400 --> 0:15:43.920
<v Speaker 7>at Raymond James is how much semiconductors can go into China,

0:15:44.000 --> 0:15:47.440
<v Speaker 7>how much relaxation of some of those tech controls. We've

0:15:47.480 --> 0:15:50.720
<v Speaker 7>talked about that de risking in the last eight years,

0:15:50.720 --> 0:15:53.920
<v Speaker 7>that's been about blocking what China can buy. D risking

0:15:53.960 --> 0:15:56.840
<v Speaker 7>now in DC is making sure that China gets hooked

0:15:57.240 --> 0:16:00.400
<v Speaker 7>on our AI technology so that we don't have the

0:16:00.600 --> 0:16:04.560
<v Speaker 7>risk that China developed something else, and as a competitor globally,

0:16:04.920 --> 0:16:09.080
<v Speaker 7>that's a fundamental change that is going to potentially drive

0:16:09.120 --> 0:16:11.440
<v Speaker 7>a lot of this AI trade even a bit higher

0:16:11.880 --> 0:16:14.760
<v Speaker 7>as we get those kind of de risking sales into

0:16:14.840 --> 0:16:16.720
<v Speaker 7>China that were not expected to.

0:16:16.680 --> 0:16:20.200
<v Speaker 6>Lisa's point ed, the President had said that Blackwell would

0:16:20.240 --> 0:16:23.880
<v Speaker 6>be discussed. Jensen Wong said he hoped he'd be able

0:16:23.920 --> 0:16:27.120
<v Speaker 6>to sell Blackwell back into China, but it appears that

0:16:27.280 --> 0:16:30.040
<v Speaker 6>wasn't on the table during these negotiations. What do you

0:16:30.080 --> 0:16:32.320
<v Speaker 6>make of the fact that that specifically.

0:16:31.760 --> 0:16:32.280
<v Speaker 5>Was left out?

0:16:33.200 --> 0:16:36.640
<v Speaker 7>So Danny, the President said that in Nvidia in China

0:16:36.680 --> 0:16:39.320
<v Speaker 7>are going to have conversations and that he was going

0:16:39.360 --> 0:16:41.240
<v Speaker 7>to let Nvidia be the referee.

0:16:41.720 --> 0:16:44.040
<v Speaker 1>He did say that Blackwell late.

0:16:44.120 --> 0:16:47.920
<v Speaker 7>You know, in Nvidia's ladyship, the Rubin is probably off

0:16:47.960 --> 0:16:50.760
<v Speaker 7>the table, and I think that's appropriate. What we do

0:16:50.920 --> 0:16:53.720
<v Speaker 7>know is that the Trump administration had previously banned the

0:16:53.800 --> 0:16:56.960
<v Speaker 7>age twenty, they banned one of the AMD chips. They've

0:16:57.000 --> 0:17:00.520
<v Speaker 7>reversed those bands. China hasn't purchased that because they want

0:17:00.560 --> 0:17:02.920
<v Speaker 7>to see what else they can get. I do think

0:17:02.960 --> 0:17:05.640
<v Speaker 7>that there is a version of Blackwell that probably can

0:17:05.680 --> 0:17:08.600
<v Speaker 7>be sold into China. I do think that that is

0:17:08.640 --> 0:17:11.639
<v Speaker 7>going to be part of future negotiations. So on a

0:17:11.640 --> 0:17:13.600
<v Speaker 7>scale of one to ten, if I had been hoping

0:17:13.640 --> 0:17:15.600
<v Speaker 7>for a ten, what came out of this is probably

0:17:15.600 --> 0:17:18.320
<v Speaker 7>a six or a seven. And if we can get

0:17:18.359 --> 0:17:21.959
<v Speaker 7>those negotiations ongoing, it can go up from here. But

0:17:22.000 --> 0:17:26.199
<v Speaker 7>the opportunity to possibly relax tech standards versus where we

0:17:26.240 --> 0:17:29.000
<v Speaker 7>are where we've been is a fundamental shift in and

0:17:29.040 --> 0:17:31.640
<v Speaker 7>of itself, which gives optimism for a lot of investors

0:17:31.640 --> 0:17:32.239
<v Speaker 7>that I talked to.

0:17:32.440 --> 0:17:33.919
<v Speaker 5>So notably not a twelve.

0:17:34.000 --> 0:17:35.960
<v Speaker 6>As the President said that the outcome of the meeting

0:17:36.160 --> 0:17:38.080
<v Speaker 6>was ed, what else was it discussed?

0:17:38.119 --> 0:17:38.399
<v Speaker 5>Also?

0:17:38.560 --> 0:17:41.919
<v Speaker 6>TikTok Taiwan trans shipments. What do you make of just

0:17:41.920 --> 0:17:44.280
<v Speaker 6>what was left out of the discussions.

0:17:44.880 --> 0:17:47.720
<v Speaker 7>You know, it is a to our meeting, but that's

0:17:47.760 --> 0:17:49.400
<v Speaker 7>not very long when you kind of have all these

0:17:49.520 --> 0:17:52.119
<v Speaker 7>different negotiations. I think as it relates to TikTok that

0:17:52.160 --> 0:17:54.200
<v Speaker 7>has been moving along, that has had a lot of

0:17:54.280 --> 0:17:59.200
<v Speaker 7>other negotiations. One thing that I've always heard about President

0:17:59.240 --> 0:18:01.959
<v Speaker 7>she is that he likes to go into these meetings

0:18:02.000 --> 0:18:05.520
<v Speaker 7>with things ninety eight ninety nine percent settled. So I

0:18:05.600 --> 0:18:07.639
<v Speaker 7>think what was discussed in the meeting was what what

0:18:07.880 --> 0:18:09.879
<v Speaker 7>Bessen and his Kundter part were able to do the

0:18:09.880 --> 0:18:13.639
<v Speaker 7>week before. There is a desire to have another meeting

0:18:14.160 --> 0:18:16.399
<v Speaker 7>first half of next year, where Trump goes to China,

0:18:16.680 --> 0:18:19.520
<v Speaker 7>maybe she comes to the United States at an appropriate time,

0:18:20.040 --> 0:18:23.840
<v Speaker 7>so there is opportunities to follow up from this on

0:18:24.040 --> 0:18:27.159
<v Speaker 7>rare Earth. Yes, they are going to have this pause,

0:18:27.400 --> 0:18:31.000
<v Speaker 7>but because there's licensing, there's plenty of opportunities for China

0:18:31.040 --> 0:18:34.000
<v Speaker 7>to tighten in certain ways that will get us response.

0:18:34.520 --> 0:18:37.440
<v Speaker 7>So the fact that we have more to discuss at

0:18:37.560 --> 0:18:40.320
<v Speaker 7>later dates and other dates already set to kind of

0:18:40.800 --> 0:18:44.080
<v Speaker 7>have the leaders come together seems fairly appropriate at this point.

0:18:44.840 --> 0:18:45.920
<v Speaker 5>Just really quickly here.

0:18:46.040 --> 0:18:47.600
<v Speaker 3>Do you think they're going to get a completion to

0:18:47.640 --> 0:18:49.880
<v Speaker 3>this government shut down by Thanksgiving so we cannot worry

0:18:49.880 --> 0:18:50.680
<v Speaker 3>about flight de lies?

0:18:51.320 --> 0:18:53.840
<v Speaker 7>I think Thanksgiving, yes, But I think that that's where

0:18:53.880 --> 0:18:55.840
<v Speaker 7>I kind of have been putting the over under. Once

0:18:55.880 --> 0:18:58.440
<v Speaker 7>we get to November twenty first, which is the date

0:18:58.480 --> 0:19:02.560
<v Speaker 7>of the cr that passed the House, the conversation changes

0:19:02.560 --> 0:19:05.520
<v Speaker 7>because it's not that the Senate could just vote to

0:19:05.560 --> 0:19:08.280
<v Speaker 7>turn it on because there's nothing to vote on. I

0:19:08.400 --> 0:19:10.560
<v Speaker 7>do think that there's going to be a conversation today

0:19:10.560 --> 0:19:13.520
<v Speaker 7>and over the next week about nuking the fillerbuster. That's

0:19:13.520 --> 0:19:15.840
<v Speaker 7>what President Trump is put on true social I don't

0:19:15.880 --> 0:19:18.120
<v Speaker 7>think the Senate goes in that direction. I think that's

0:19:18.119 --> 0:19:22.000
<v Speaker 7>about Trump trying to regain negotiating leverage. But because of

0:19:22.040 --> 0:19:25.480
<v Speaker 7>those social media posts, this does go on at least

0:19:25.560 --> 0:19:29.520
<v Speaker 7>another week. As the pressure builds, President Trump is probably

0:19:29.520 --> 0:19:31.480
<v Speaker 7>going to have to be the off ramp. But as

0:19:31.520 --> 0:19:34.520
<v Speaker 7>we get closer to kind of November, you know, kind

0:19:34.520 --> 0:19:36.880
<v Speaker 7>of twenty first, and as we get closer to Thanksgiving,

0:19:37.040 --> 0:19:39.120
<v Speaker 7>that's really I think where this finally comes to a head.

0:19:39.200 --> 0:19:41.040
<v Speaker 7>I think we're at the beginning of the end, but

0:19:41.119 --> 0:19:43.600
<v Speaker 7>unfortunately we're still at the beginning, not the end.

0:19:44.000 --> 0:19:47.520
<v Speaker 2>Stay with us Mold Blindbeck Savannah's coming up off to this.

0:19:56.840 --> 0:20:00.919
<v Speaker 3>Meta defying AI spending gloom with a record break bond sale,

0:20:01.000 --> 0:20:03.800
<v Speaker 3>the social media giants selling thirty billion dollars of bonds

0:20:03.840 --> 0:20:04.760
<v Speaker 3>while drawing.

0:20:04.840 --> 0:20:06.120
<v Speaker 5>Record interest for the debt.

0:20:06.160 --> 0:20:08.240
<v Speaker 3>I think that there were offers of something north of

0:20:08.240 --> 0:20:11.399
<v Speaker 3>one hundred billion dollars. Winnie Caesar of Credit Sites writing this,

0:20:11.880 --> 0:20:15.720
<v Speaker 3>the acceleration in debt financed CAPEX on AI related initiatives

0:20:16.040 --> 0:20:18.720
<v Speaker 3>is weighing on free cash flow and credit metrics. Meta

0:20:18.840 --> 0:20:22.840
<v Speaker 3>could turn free cash flow negative next year as capex

0:20:22.880 --> 0:20:25.359
<v Speaker 3>reaches fifty percent of sales. When he joins US now, Winny,

0:20:25.400 --> 0:20:27.320
<v Speaker 3>great to see you, Thank you so much for being here.

0:20:27.600 --> 0:20:28.800
<v Speaker 5>How much are you getting.

0:20:28.560 --> 0:20:31.639
<v Speaker 3>Concerned about the amount of debt issuance tied to some

0:20:31.720 --> 0:20:32.920
<v Speaker 3>of these big tech companies?

0:20:33.920 --> 0:20:35.119
<v Speaker 10>Hey, good morning, Lisa.

0:20:35.359 --> 0:20:39.240
<v Speaker 11>So we are definitely seeing a shift away from cash

0:20:39.440 --> 0:20:44.960
<v Speaker 11>flow financed investment, equity financed investment back into intentional releveraging

0:20:45.080 --> 0:20:49.000
<v Speaker 11>and some debt financed investment, which is very typical of

0:20:49.040 --> 0:20:51.800
<v Speaker 11>that middle stage of the credit cycle where you start

0:20:51.840 --> 0:20:55.280
<v Speaker 11>to see more m and a more financial engineering as

0:20:55.359 --> 0:20:58.080
<v Speaker 11>bump up and in capax and spending.

0:20:58.560 --> 0:21:01.359
<v Speaker 10>And that does come with some additional.

0:21:00.840 --> 0:21:04.680
<v Speaker 11>Concerns around where valuations are and are they appropriately reflecting

0:21:04.680 --> 0:21:06.879
<v Speaker 11>the potential return on that investment.

0:21:07.560 --> 0:21:09.640
<v Speaker 3>At this point, do you think that investors just throw

0:21:09.680 --> 0:21:11.120
<v Speaker 3>caution to the way and as soon as they see

0:21:11.119 --> 0:21:14.920
<v Speaker 3>the word artificial intelligence in any kind of perspectus.

0:21:15.560 --> 0:21:18.000
<v Speaker 11>Well, I think it's a little bit of a more

0:21:18.080 --> 0:21:21.240
<v Speaker 11>nuance to you than that. I think that people realize

0:21:21.320 --> 0:21:25.200
<v Speaker 11>that AI is going to be a defining trend probably

0:21:25.280 --> 0:21:28.359
<v Speaker 11>for the next five, ten, twenty years. There was definitely

0:21:28.359 --> 0:21:31.040
<v Speaker 11>sustainability and durability there, but there are a lot of

0:21:31.040 --> 0:21:34.440
<v Speaker 11>open questions. Adds to the magnitude of return on investment,

0:21:34.520 --> 0:21:37.720
<v Speaker 11>the timing of that, and I think that people are

0:21:37.760 --> 0:21:40.919
<v Speaker 11>looking at things like metabond deals, which is still a

0:21:40.960 --> 0:21:44.720
<v Speaker 11>pretty high quality issuer, and thinking this seems like a

0:21:44.760 --> 0:21:47.800
<v Speaker 11>reasonablyful place to continue to put cash to work, especially

0:21:47.800 --> 0:21:50.359
<v Speaker 11>because that new bond sale did come with a pretty

0:21:50.359 --> 0:21:53.479
<v Speaker 11>significant new issue concession, which is something that a lot

0:21:53.520 --> 0:21:56.040
<v Speaker 11>of investors have not been getting this year in the

0:21:56.040 --> 0:22:00.520
<v Speaker 11>primary market. So there's that balance of are these valuations

0:22:00.520 --> 0:22:05.359
<v Speaker 11>compensating me for the potential risk in a higher quality company. Now,

0:22:05.359 --> 0:22:07.399
<v Speaker 11>if this is where a single BEE or triple C

0:22:07.560 --> 0:22:09.840
<v Speaker 11>related bond deal, I think that we'd have a very

0:22:09.840 --> 0:22:11.480
<v Speaker 11>different conversation.

0:22:11.480 --> 0:22:14.440
<v Speaker 6>When it's notable though, that the debt being raised isn't

0:22:14.480 --> 0:22:17.120
<v Speaker 6>just in the syndicate market. It's also private credit that's

0:22:17.119 --> 0:22:20.560
<v Speaker 6>been participating in this too. Meta also doing this a

0:22:20.680 --> 0:22:24.640
<v Speaker 6>JV with Blue Owl and PIMCO that leans on Meta's

0:22:24.720 --> 0:22:29.360
<v Speaker 6>credit worthiness without actually impacting Meta credit because it's off

0:22:29.400 --> 0:22:30.560
<v Speaker 6>balance sheet debt?

0:22:30.960 --> 0:22:31.879
<v Speaker 5>Is that concerning?

0:22:32.080 --> 0:22:35.200
<v Speaker 6>Especially with off balance sheet debt and that being used

0:22:35.200 --> 0:22:38.320
<v Speaker 6>as a way to fundraise it seems problematic in some areas.

0:22:38.920 --> 0:22:41.480
<v Speaker 11>Yes, I think that off balance sheet debt is always

0:22:41.480 --> 0:22:45.480
<v Speaker 11>a very appropriate Halloween topic. It gets your spooky senses

0:22:45.760 --> 0:22:48.760
<v Speaker 11>rising a little bit because there is a historic track

0:22:48.840 --> 0:22:52.000
<v Speaker 11>record of off balance sheet debt sometimes going a little

0:22:52.000 --> 0:22:56.200
<v Speaker 11>bit sideways. Now when it comes to the AI investment spend,

0:22:56.520 --> 0:22:59.840
<v Speaker 11>there is just the reality that so much capital is

0:23:00.080 --> 0:23:02.879
<v Speaker 11>being raised and needed to be put to work in

0:23:02.960 --> 0:23:05.960
<v Speaker 11>such a wide variety of initiatives that some sort of

0:23:06.000 --> 0:23:10.480
<v Speaker 11>diversification of financing does make some sense. Now that being said,

0:23:10.720 --> 0:23:14.040
<v Speaker 11>anytime we see off balance sheet we're definitely taking a

0:23:14.240 --> 0:23:17.480
<v Speaker 11>closer look, trying to ensure that we understand kind of

0:23:17.520 --> 0:23:20.960
<v Speaker 11>the stream of cash flows and where the risks.

0:23:20.640 --> 0:23:25.480
<v Speaker 6>Really lie well for things like project finance. In general,

0:23:25.960 --> 0:23:29.040
<v Speaker 6>things happen whennie there's forced masure. There are big events

0:23:29.040 --> 0:23:33.120
<v Speaker 6>that disrupt specially physical plants. Are those types of risks

0:23:33.160 --> 0:23:34.879
<v Speaker 6>fully appreciated by this market.

0:23:36.000 --> 0:23:39.479
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, that's a great point. Project finance can be a

0:23:39.520 --> 0:23:41.280
<v Speaker 10>really challenging.

0:23:40.840 --> 0:23:44.119
<v Speaker 11>Road sometimes, and I think when we look back at

0:23:44.200 --> 0:23:48.040
<v Speaker 11>valuations and where they stand, the reality is corporate credit

0:23:48.080 --> 0:23:51.560
<v Speaker 11>spreads are very very tight. Now, that doesn't mean that

0:23:51.600 --> 0:23:55.120
<v Speaker 11>they necessarily have to widen, but the balance of risks

0:23:55.200 --> 0:23:58.440
<v Speaker 11>does seem to be skewed much more to the widening

0:23:58.880 --> 0:24:02.800
<v Speaker 11>rather than incremental compression or tightening from here on out,

0:24:03.280 --> 0:24:05.360
<v Speaker 11>and that does leave us a little bit more cautious

0:24:05.480 --> 0:24:08.000
<v Speaker 11>just in terms of the direction of travel of spreads

0:24:08.119 --> 0:24:10.879
<v Speaker 11>more broadly, as we have this mix of kind of

0:24:11.000 --> 0:24:15.320
<v Speaker 11>broader macroeconomic risk with what's going on in the consumer complex,

0:24:15.480 --> 0:24:18.240
<v Speaker 11>and then also just capital structure and balance sheet risk

0:24:18.359 --> 0:24:22.040
<v Speaker 11>with how things are being financed, where the capital is flowing,

0:24:22.440 --> 0:24:24.840
<v Speaker 11>and whether that return on investment is going to be

0:24:24.880 --> 0:24:27.240
<v Speaker 11>realized in the relatively near term.

0:24:27.960 --> 0:24:30.960
<v Speaker 5>All of that, and spreads are barely moved. Winnie.

0:24:31.119 --> 0:24:34.439
<v Speaker 6>What would it take to significantly and sustainably wide spreads

0:24:34.440 --> 0:24:34.960
<v Speaker 6>at this point?

0:24:36.240 --> 0:24:38.520
<v Speaker 11>That is the question that every client is asking us,

0:24:38.560 --> 0:24:41.600
<v Speaker 11>and I think that it comes down to some sort

0:24:41.640 --> 0:24:45.919
<v Speaker 11>of acknowledgment that the fundamental picture is perhaps less healthy

0:24:46.080 --> 0:24:50.119
<v Speaker 11>than what people are currently anticipating. Earnings expectations for twenty

0:24:50.160 --> 0:24:51.840
<v Speaker 11>twenty six are pretty lofty.

0:24:52.160 --> 0:24:54.480
<v Speaker 10>The most recent earnings have come in I would.

0:24:54.320 --> 0:24:57.520
<v Speaker 11>Say, relatively well in aggregate, though we have seen some

0:24:57.640 --> 0:25:01.080
<v Speaker 11>signs of pressure in some different sectors. Now, what usually

0:25:01.160 --> 0:25:07.160
<v Speaker 11>changes that technical demand for fixed income is concerns around downgrades,

0:25:07.200 --> 0:25:11.560
<v Speaker 11>around defaults, around the potential recession word. And I do

0:25:11.600 --> 0:25:14.000
<v Speaker 11>think that over the next twelve months there is that

0:25:14.320 --> 0:25:19.119
<v Speaker 11>risk that some of these lofty expectations start to be

0:25:19.200 --> 0:25:21.800
<v Speaker 11>a little bit disappointed. And that's where you start to

0:25:21.840 --> 0:25:25.080
<v Speaker 11>introduce some of the conversations around what is the true

0:25:25.119 --> 0:25:29.240
<v Speaker 11>fundamental trajectory of corporate credit. We've enjoyed a massive ratings

0:25:29.320 --> 0:25:32.560
<v Speaker 11>upgrade cycle. Is that going to start to reverse and

0:25:32.560 --> 0:25:34.240
<v Speaker 11>start to spook investors a little bit.

0:25:34.640 --> 0:25:38.800
<v Speaker 3>I'm looking at a cuddly cockroach costume from Halloween cost

0:25:39.080 --> 0:25:40.000
<v Speaker 3>that looks.

0:25:39.760 --> 0:25:41.800
<v Speaker 5>Like it is definitely going to do the trick.

0:25:41.720 --> 0:25:44.720
<v Speaker 3>When you without government data, I'm just wondering, from your perspective,

0:25:44.800 --> 0:25:47.240
<v Speaker 3>is there any sign whatsoever that we do have that

0:25:47.359 --> 0:25:50.720
<v Speaker 3>downturn that could potentially call people's bluff.

0:25:52.000 --> 0:25:54.000
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, So I think then when we look at the

0:25:54.119 --> 0:25:57.919
<v Speaker 11>composition of economic growth recently, we do realize that so

0:25:58.080 --> 0:26:01.840
<v Speaker 11>much of the momentum in the broader economy and also

0:26:01.880 --> 0:26:05.680
<v Speaker 11>the market has been linked to AI spending, to tax spending,

0:26:05.760 --> 0:26:08.959
<v Speaker 11>to all of those initiatives. When we think about the

0:26:09.000 --> 0:26:11.440
<v Speaker 11>current health of the consumer, it's a little bit more

0:26:11.440 --> 0:26:14.560
<v Speaker 11>of a mixed bag, with the bank saying, hey, we're

0:26:14.600 --> 0:26:16.560
<v Speaker 11>not seeing a lot of signs of pressure here on

0:26:16.600 --> 0:26:19.879
<v Speaker 11>the consumer, and then some of the consumer products companies saying,

0:26:19.960 --> 0:26:24.080
<v Speaker 11>this is the worst consumer sentiment, the worst consumer environment

0:26:24.160 --> 0:26:27.040
<v Speaker 11>that we've seen in a very very long time. Trying

0:26:27.080 --> 0:26:30.240
<v Speaker 11>to reconcile all of those things, I think indicates to

0:26:30.320 --> 0:26:32.520
<v Speaker 11>us that the job market is going to be the

0:26:32.600 --> 0:26:33.440
<v Speaker 11>lynchpin here.

0:26:33.800 --> 0:26:36.520
<v Speaker 10>We've already seen a pretty significant downdraft in the pace

0:26:36.560 --> 0:26:37.400
<v Speaker 10>of job ads.

0:26:37.520 --> 0:26:39.719
<v Speaker 11>Of course, we are flying a little bit blind as

0:26:39.720 --> 0:26:42.640
<v Speaker 11>it relates to official economic data, but there are some

0:26:42.720 --> 0:26:46.080
<v Speaker 11>substitutions there that would generally point to not a super

0:26:46.200 --> 0:26:49.720
<v Speaker 11>encouraging labor market overall, and we're very much focused on

0:26:49.760 --> 0:26:50.560
<v Speaker 11>those announcements.

0:26:51.880 --> 0:26:55.360
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