WEBVTT - Surveillance: Yield Forecast with HSBC's Major

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<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm Tom Keene, along with Jonathan Farrell and Lisa Abramowitz.

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<v Speaker 2>Join us each day for insight from the best an economics, geopolitics,

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<v Speaker 2>finance and investment. Subscribe to Bloomberg Surveillance on demand on Apple,

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<v Speaker 2>Spotify and anywhere you get your podcasts, and always on

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg dot Com, the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business App.

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<v Speaker 2>A huge debate, and of course our theme on this

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<v Speaker 2>Monday morning is the many narratives that are out there.

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<v Speaker 2>Stephen Major is Global head of Fixed Income Research at HSBC,

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<v Speaker 2>joins us here and on through this half hour. Stephen,

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<v Speaker 2>you are iconic for a lower yield call. There is

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<v Speaker 2>a camp aggressively looking for lower yields, led by the

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<v Speaker 2>IMF in a stunning five year GDP projection globally reaffirm

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<v Speaker 2>now the low yield call.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, the IMF also have ident the low are style numbers.

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<v Speaker 3>I know you're not a big fan of that from

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<v Speaker 3>what I've.

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<v Speaker 1>I had to be yesterday and Friday.

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<v Speaker 2>I was sitting next to Olivia Blanchard on Friday at

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<v Speaker 2>a panel, so I love our start at right.

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<v Speaker 3>The reason you have to be a fan of it,

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<v Speaker 3>or at least consider it. Is that you need an

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<v Speaker 3>anchor in your process. Now, the word anchor is sometimes

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<v Speaker 3>taken negatively. Are you that you're starts? You can't change

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<v Speaker 3>your mind? But I like it as a sort of

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<v Speaker 3>ballast to the thinking process in that we're anchored around

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<v Speaker 3>this low our style because we seriously believe it. We

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<v Speaker 3>believe that the debt levels in the system, and the

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<v Speaker 3>demographics and the total factor productivity, these are key drivers

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<v Speaker 3>of this destination point. Now, most people seem to spend

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<v Speaker 3>nearly all their time talking about the policy rate today, right,

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<v Speaker 3>but you need both and I think it's completely reasonable

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<v Speaker 3>to have that debate.

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<v Speaker 2>A strategist away from what you do is Ian Lingen,

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<v Speaker 2>who's widely acclaimed in America. He aggressively said today the

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<v Speaker 2>ten year three point five six percent, if it gets

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<v Speaker 2>to three points sixty five percent, that's a buying opportunity,

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<v Speaker 2>yield down.

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<v Speaker 1>Price up.

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<v Speaker 2>Do you have that nuance now or are you just

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<v Speaker 2>saying by the take?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, Well, I think people look at me, they read

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<v Speaker 3>the stuff and they think I'm just one way, just

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<v Speaker 3>the bomb ball, And I guess you guys have done

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<v Speaker 3>that to me as well over the years, and it's

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<v Speaker 3>fair enough. I guess consistently we have forecast lower yields.

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<v Speaker 3>There's a tactical overlay as well. We want to buy

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<v Speaker 3>at more cheap at cheaper levels, right, So I think

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<v Speaker 3>somewhere between here and three and three quarters is a

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<v Speaker 3>good entry level. If if if someone says three sixty five,

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<v Speaker 3>then really you want to go in at three sixty four.

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<v Speaker 3>But you know, I think it's very difficult to imagine

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<v Speaker 3>us getting back to four percent on the tenure.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm actually less interested in the tactical movements that I

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<v Speaker 4>am the sort of larger destination call, because that is

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<v Speaker 4>one that I have never seen such a disagreement on

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<v Speaker 4>as I have seen now or so many people say

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<v Speaker 4>this is a new era, that the fragmentation that we're

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<v Speaker 4>seeing with China and with the US and with Europe

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<v Speaker 4>is going to lead to higher costs, that we're going

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<v Speaker 4>to see some sort of more persistent inflation. Why do

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<v Speaker 4>you push back against that?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, look, I respect these views, and we have to

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<v Speaker 3>try and consider all available information. It's intuitively quite logical

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<v Speaker 3>what you just said, So defense spending, the transition to

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<v Speaker 3>net zero, there are questions about the behavior of aging

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<v Speaker 3>populations as well, so they could change. So there's all

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<v Speaker 3>sorts of pushbacks to the lower for longer view. But

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<v Speaker 3>the thing is, I didn't see much science in any

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<v Speaker 3>in any of this. And I've got an observation that

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<v Speaker 3>goes back for decades that says that there is a

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<v Speaker 3>trend in place and the higher debt has been associated

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<v Speaker 3>with lower yields, and I dare say it's even causal

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<v Speaker 3>now until until we can overcome that, until you have

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<v Speaker 3>a tipping point and it goes the other way. I

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<v Speaker 3>think that's that's the central tenant of the hypothesis, if

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<v Speaker 3>you like. And in science you need to be able

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<v Speaker 3>to reject that what I hear at the moment are anecdotes.

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<v Speaker 3>There's there's going to be this, so this this will happen. Well, really,

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<v Speaker 3>where where's the I mean that there's there's a lack

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<v Speaker 3>of rigor around the whole the whole thing.

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<v Speaker 4>Although you could say this is a very quickly moving

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<v Speaker 4>story and that before the past four decades was a

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<v Speaker 4>different inflationary regime, and so people would argue that the

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<v Speaker 4>fact that we've seen such resilience as evidence today by

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<v Speaker 4>that early new York factory data shows that perhaps there

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<v Speaker 4>is more steam behind this recovery, more steam behind this

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<v Speaker 4>inflation growth that people previously have gave credit for.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, fair enough, Look, inflation is high and sticky, and

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<v Speaker 3>it's not going to get back to target anytime soon.

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<v Speaker 3>But we've got so many other things to consider, and

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<v Speaker 3>to me, the common denominator behind a lot of the themes

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<v Speaker 3>that keep running through the market is the debt. Now,

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<v Speaker 3>you spent a lot of time on this program talking

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<v Speaker 3>about the bank stress, that that's one sect of this economy,

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<v Speaker 3>not just the global economy of this economy, and the

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<v Speaker 3>common denominator that runs through all of these inflection points

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<v Speaker 3>seems to be debt. It happened to crypto, it happened

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<v Speaker 3>to SPACs, it happened to the UK pension industry, and

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<v Speaker 3>it's just going to keep happening.

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<v Speaker 4>And it's also going to pressure to your point of

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<v Speaker 4>fiscal spending. So there's not going to be the same

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<v Speaker 4>kind of ability to spend on some of these things

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<v Speaker 4>that people are talking about because of that overhead, that

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<v Speaker 4>weight of the debt. So where we are right now

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<v Speaker 4>is this idea where people don't necessarily say that they

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<v Speaker 4>agree with you, and they fight back against the IMF,

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<v Speaker 4>but their trading as though they do the trading is

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<v Speaker 4>though they're going to see rates get cut significantly by

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<v Speaker 4>the end of this year. Do you agree with that?

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<v Speaker 3>Do you know this right or wrong? Or agreeing or

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<v Speaker 3>that doesn't really matter? And in fact that the most

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<v Speaker 3>the most frustrating thing for me is meeting people who

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<v Speaker 3>totally agree with me because they want the confirmation, and

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<v Speaker 3>then you meet the others who completely disagree, and it

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<v Speaker 3>doesn't seem to be much in the middle. And so

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<v Speaker 3>it's not about right or wrong right, it's the process

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<v Speaker 3>and it's the thinking behind it.

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<v Speaker 1>That the wall of money that's out there.

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<v Speaker 2>Sir John Templeton told me once in my ute that

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<v Speaker 2>there would be a shortage of bonds.

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<v Speaker 1>That's exactly what he said.

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<v Speaker 2>There's a wall of money out there and a shortage

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<v Speaker 2>of bonds. To the Steve major belief of abroad of

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<v Speaker 2>you and Blanchard, I think totally agrees with you on

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<v Speaker 2>the trend is in place of a lower our stard

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<v Speaker 2>is price up yield down? How much price up yield down?

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<v Speaker 2>How much of this off the ten year benchmark? Can

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<v Speaker 2>you model a sub three percent ten. You're yield from here.

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<v Speaker 3>Out X number of quarters quite easily. I mean our

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<v Speaker 3>forecast is two and a half. For what it's worth

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<v Speaker 3>that the lack of safe asset to me is a

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<v Speaker 3>paradox because after all these years of QE trillions and trillions,

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<v Speaker 3>surely there's plenty of safe asset out there. Will Actually

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<v Speaker 3>there's too much of the wrong kind of safe asset.

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<v Speaker 3>You see the excess reserves created by central banks to

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<v Speaker 3>buy the bonds in the QE. That's not something that

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<v Speaker 3>the WEE can that you and I can access. So

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<v Speaker 3>you can't get excess reserves, right, you know, that's for

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<v Speaker 3>banks only. What you want a T bows, You want

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<v Speaker 3>T bills, and there's a lack of those. There is

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<v Speaker 3>not enough T balls around, right, So globally there is

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<v Speaker 3>a lack of liquid safe asset. That is still the case.

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<v Speaker 3>So why are people surprised that the two year yield

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<v Speaker 3>can set one hundred basis of points through the money rate?

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<v Speaker 3>Why would you be surprised about it? Because the price,

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<v Speaker 3>because it's factoring in the average policy rate for the

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<v Speaker 3>next two years. It's saying it could be five for

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<v Speaker 3>eight months, it could be four for eight months, but

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<v Speaker 3>it could be three for the next for the next eight.

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<v Speaker 3>The average of those three numbers, I believe is four,

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<v Speaker 3>so it's quite possible.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, this has been fine. I've got like forty five

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<v Speaker 2>seconds or so. I purposely watched west Ham highlights with

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<v Speaker 2>Arsenal yesterday.

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<v Speaker 5>Wow.

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<v Speaker 1>That was exciting.

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<v Speaker 2>How does west Ham rebuild from the threat of relegation?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, they look like they say it quietly, they look

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<v Speaker 3>like it. They're almost safe at the moment. It's a

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<v Speaker 3>shame you don't watch the whole game because the highlights

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<v Speaker 3>don't do it justice.

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<v Speaker 1>After ten American, after.

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<v Speaker 3>Ten minutes, it could have gone to seven or eight zero.

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<v Speaker 3>I was gonna say nil, but this is an American audience.

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<v Speaker 3>I have to.

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<v Speaker 2>No chance will understand nil. But it's really exciting. I mean,

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<v Speaker 2>Pharaoh's got me into all this. It's your fall as well.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's partly my fault. But try and watch the

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<v Speaker 3>whole match sometimes.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you. I'll do that. I think I got my marching.

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<v Speaker 4>This is phenomenal.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much for an entire bitch. Stephen Major,

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<v Speaker 1>thank you so much with that.

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<v Speaker 4>Just get it.

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<v Speaker 1>Please are your thoughts on that? To me?

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<v Speaker 2>This is such a rich conversation, and it's not one

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<v Speaker 2>or two ways it could go.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like four or five ways it could go.

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<v Speaker 4>The science underpinning our assumptions. To me, that's my takeaway.

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<v Speaker 4>People make a lot of proclamations based on logic, but

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<v Speaker 4>how do we look to some sort of science at

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<v Speaker 4>a time of such great uncertainty? And this is the

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<v Speaker 4>difficulty right now. People are coming up with different parameters

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<v Speaker 4>and making different arguments and looking at different data points.

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<v Speaker 4>If you look at history and you think of the

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<v Speaker 4>debt overhang, it does complicate issues. Although you could push

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<v Speaker 4>back and say, well, if everybody piles into bonds, that's

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<v Speaker 4>going to lower the interest rate and that'll increase the

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<v Speaker 4>ability to spend fiscally, and then we get right back

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<v Speaker 4>to it. So it's kind of a lot to wrap

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<v Speaker 4>your head around.

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<v Speaker 1>Are you going to watch a whole soccer game with me?

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<v Speaker 4>I used to play soccer. I would love to watch

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<v Speaker 4>a whole soccer game with you.

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<v Speaker 1>We'll have to schedule one.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, in twenty twenty seven.

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<v Speaker 1>We'll do that as well.

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<v Speaker 2>Running green on the screen and this is important coming

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<v Speaker 2>up here. John Ferrell's going to have some really good

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<v Speaker 2>coverage with Edward Ludlow of this rocket ship that's going up.

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<v Speaker 2>It's another day, it's in April day, and this is

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<v Speaker 2>a piece of hardware that America has never seen. I

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<v Speaker 2>can't emphasize enough how original this rocket launch, yeah, will be,

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<v Speaker 2>and we'll see that in the next half hour. Rocket

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<v Speaker 2>launch for US is a VIX of seventeen point seven

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<v Speaker 2>to two. Maybe it was a bear market in ending

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<v Speaker 2>in October.

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<v Speaker 1>Stay with us through the morning. This is Bloomberg.

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<v Speaker 6>Let's frame the debate in the equity market right now

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<v Speaker 6>with a bull and a bear. Here's the bear ist

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<v Speaker 6>for you, Mike Wilson. Morgan Stanley kicking off the week

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<v Speaker 6>with the fastest FED policy shift in forty years. We

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<v Speaker 6>think more negative surprises lie I had for investors. He

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<v Speaker 6>goes on to say, one that we think is in

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<v Speaker 6>plain sight is Earning's forecast that remain too optimistic. That

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<v Speaker 6>has been the message from Morgan Stanley for months now.

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<v Speaker 6>Bink Chaa takes the other side. The chief global strategist

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<v Speaker 6>and head of VASA Allocation at Deutsche Bank joins us

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<v Speaker 6>right now, Binkie, so let's start with this one. A

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<v Speaker 6>good morning to you, sir, Thanks for being with US

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<v Speaker 6>still long, still optimistic. What underpins that view for you?

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<v Speaker 7>So in the very near term, it's earnings, and I

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<v Speaker 7>think you know, the things to keep in mind are

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<v Speaker 7>Number one, the acquity market almost always rallies during earning season.

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<v Speaker 7>It's not a huge rally, it's about to two and

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<v Speaker 7>a half percent, but you know that would put us

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<v Speaker 7>change the handle in the S and P to the

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<v Speaker 7>mid forty two hundreds closer to forty three hundred. I

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<v Speaker 7>think on earnings, the big picture issue is very simple,

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<v Speaker 7>which is that if you look at the top down

0:11:28.240 --> 0:11:32.040
<v Speaker 7>macro drivers, what we had is upgrades to growth in

0:11:32.120 --> 0:11:36.120
<v Speaker 7>the US, in Europe, in China, in Japan, we had

0:11:36.360 --> 0:11:40.000
<v Speaker 7>the dollar come down. All of that argues basically for

0:11:40.360 --> 0:11:45.120
<v Speaker 7>you know upside a rebound or a turn basically in

0:11:45.320 --> 0:11:48.559
<v Speaker 7>earnings up. And if you look at the same time

0:11:48.800 --> 0:11:51.640
<v Speaker 7>as what we are measuring earnings against, which is the

0:11:51.640 --> 0:11:55.880
<v Speaker 7>bottom up consensus, it's been falling since June of last year.

0:11:56.440 --> 0:12:00.920
<v Speaker 7>It's down about sixteen seventeen percent now. And so when

0:12:00.960 --> 0:12:05.520
<v Speaker 7>you take the top down drivers and you you know,

0:12:05.640 --> 0:12:09.440
<v Speaker 7>plug them into our earnings models or frameworks, it's telling

0:12:09.440 --> 0:12:12.520
<v Speaker 7>you should get a pretty significant rebound in earnings, we

0:12:12.559 --> 0:12:16.400
<v Speaker 7>should get a pretty average beat of about five percent.

0:12:16.880 --> 0:12:19.080
<v Speaker 7>So there's this narrative out there that the bottom up

0:12:19.120 --> 0:12:23.280
<v Speaker 7>consensus is forecasting you know, the worst season ever and

0:12:23.400 --> 0:12:25.319
<v Speaker 7>down seven percent. I mean, I think they should be

0:12:25.360 --> 0:12:27.840
<v Speaker 7>a little bit careful with that hypothetical because the earnings

0:12:27.880 --> 0:12:30.880
<v Speaker 7>beat almost always by five percent. So you're already down

0:12:30.920 --> 0:12:32.839
<v Speaker 7>to sort of about one and a half percent. And

0:12:32.880 --> 0:12:34.560
<v Speaker 7>so if you get a little bit bigger beat. You

0:12:34.600 --> 0:12:37.840
<v Speaker 7>saw the results on Friday, you know you're back at zero.

0:12:38.160 --> 0:12:41.680
<v Speaker 2>Well, your twenty stocks doing well, and the S and

0:12:41.720 --> 0:12:43.920
<v Speaker 2>P is so basically made it halfway back out of

0:12:43.920 --> 0:12:48.480
<v Speaker 2>a grim bear market. Institutional portfolios, maybe you've made halfway back.

0:12:48.760 --> 0:12:51.000
<v Speaker 2>Is a basic statement you talk and this is great

0:12:51.040 --> 0:12:54.240
<v Speaker 2>biggie chata, and that you take a longer timeline, a

0:12:54.280 --> 0:12:57.640
<v Speaker 2>more relaxed view, and within that you talk about a

0:12:57.720 --> 0:13:01.600
<v Speaker 2>passing of the baton from earnings to the next thing

0:13:02.320 --> 0:13:04.000
<v Speaker 2>to keep your optimism going.

0:13:04.160 --> 0:13:07.079
<v Speaker 1>What's after our earnings analysis.

0:13:06.640 --> 0:13:10.319
<v Speaker 7>Well, you know it will then depend basically on you know,

0:13:10.400 --> 0:13:13.040
<v Speaker 7>the big cloud and whether it's going to erupt into

0:13:13.120 --> 0:13:16.760
<v Speaker 7>a severe rainfall of the US recession. And there what

0:13:16.960 --> 0:13:20.439
<v Speaker 7>I would say is that basically, you know, instead of

0:13:20.480 --> 0:13:22.840
<v Speaker 7>just looking at the aggregate all the time, we should

0:13:22.840 --> 0:13:25.120
<v Speaker 7>do what we used to do when the pandemic began,

0:13:25.200 --> 0:13:28.439
<v Speaker 7>which is differentiate goods and services. And what you will

0:13:28.480 --> 0:13:32.439
<v Speaker 7>see here is a very very clear picture. And what

0:13:32.559 --> 0:13:35.520
<v Speaker 7>I would argue is that you know now really comes

0:13:35.600 --> 0:13:37.880
<v Speaker 7>to test if you think about a trend line. We've

0:13:37.920 --> 0:13:41.000
<v Speaker 7>got services that fell far below and have been rebounding

0:13:41.440 --> 0:13:43.800
<v Speaker 7>and sort of you know, asimp toting or the growth

0:13:43.840 --> 0:13:46.520
<v Speaker 7>rate is slowing basically towards trend. And the important thing

0:13:46.559 --> 0:13:49.480
<v Speaker 7>to keep in mind about services is they don't generally

0:13:49.559 --> 0:13:52.600
<v Speaker 7>slow very much. You don't get really recessions and services

0:13:53.360 --> 0:13:55.439
<v Speaker 7>and all of the action has really been for the

0:13:55.520 --> 0:13:57.800
<v Speaker 7>last two or three years on the good side, where

0:13:57.800 --> 0:14:01.320
<v Speaker 7>we got massively elevated re to trend. Depending on what

0:14:01.440 --> 0:14:04.240
<v Speaker 7>metric we're talking about, anywhere have between fifteen and twenty

0:14:04.240 --> 0:14:07.280
<v Speaker 7>five percent above trend levels. And it is something that

0:14:07.280 --> 0:14:09.320
<v Speaker 7>we wrote about in the summer of twenty twenty one

0:14:09.480 --> 0:14:13.200
<v Speaker 7>called the COVID speed cycle. And since then, what has happened,

0:14:13.679 --> 0:14:16.959
<v Speaker 7>I would argue, is an incredibly resilient outcome, which is

0:14:17.360 --> 0:14:20.560
<v Speaker 7>we've been going sideways in real terms for two years.

0:14:20.720 --> 0:14:23.320
<v Speaker 7>And the key question is as we come back down

0:14:23.360 --> 0:14:26.240
<v Speaker 7>to trend levels, which we are very near now, are

0:14:26.240 --> 0:14:28.160
<v Speaker 7>we going to start growing or are we going to

0:14:28.280 --> 0:14:29.080
<v Speaker 7>suddenly crash?

0:14:29.200 --> 0:14:32.160
<v Speaker 4>But so as we talk about earning season and the

0:14:32.200 --> 0:14:34.520
<v Speaker 4>expectations are all over the place, you have a more

0:14:34.560 --> 0:14:38.960
<v Speaker 4>bullish expectation Mike Wilson, a more bearish one the overlay

0:14:39.200 --> 0:14:42.160
<v Speaker 4>of a banking crisis that wasn't what are stocks currently

0:14:42.160 --> 0:14:45.160
<v Speaker 4>pricing in taking out some of the regional bank stocks.

0:14:45.320 --> 0:14:48.080
<v Speaker 4>What are they pricing in with respect to contraction of credit?

0:14:48.960 --> 0:14:52.320
<v Speaker 7>I don't think that the equity market is pricing in

0:14:52.360 --> 0:14:55.400
<v Speaker 7>that much in terms of a credit downturn. But you know,

0:14:55.560 --> 0:14:58.440
<v Speaker 7>if you look sort of at you know, what is

0:14:58.440 --> 0:15:01.320
<v Speaker 7>the equity market pricing, It's pricing in ism of forty six,

0:15:01.320 --> 0:15:05.080
<v Speaker 7>which is what we got. So's it's kind of right

0:15:05.120 --> 0:15:07.280
<v Speaker 7>where it should be in terms of the very short

0:15:07.360 --> 0:15:10.800
<v Speaker 7>term near term driver. So nothing really more than that.

0:15:11.880 --> 0:15:14.200
<v Speaker 7>And in terms of the banking stress, you know, to

0:15:14.240 --> 0:15:17.080
<v Speaker 7>the extent that it's already captured basically in the pmis

0:15:17.120 --> 0:15:20.080
<v Speaker 7>and the isms, then you know the market's priced it in.

0:15:20.200 --> 0:15:21.400
<v Speaker 7>So something bigger now.

0:15:21.680 --> 0:15:23.760
<v Speaker 6>But do you think it makes sense that we have

0:15:23.880 --> 0:15:26.120
<v Speaker 6>basically an SP five hundred to anticipate we'll get to

0:15:26.120 --> 0:15:28.280
<v Speaker 6>forty three hundred and a rates market that is pricing

0:15:28.400 --> 0:15:31.920
<v Speaker 6>inst some serious rate cuts. Do you think that can persist?

0:15:32.160 --> 0:15:35.320
<v Speaker 7>So, you know, on the rate cuts issue, what I

0:15:35.360 --> 0:15:37.720
<v Speaker 7>would say, you know, if we're talking about the ten

0:15:37.800 --> 0:15:41.120
<v Speaker 7>year yield, you know the difference of view between the

0:15:41.280 --> 0:15:43.640
<v Speaker 7>Fed when you open it's dot plot, the first thing

0:15:43.680 --> 0:15:46.280
<v Speaker 7>that just shields the rates are coming down massively. So

0:15:46.320 --> 0:15:49.120
<v Speaker 7>the question is really about six months over a ten

0:15:49.200 --> 0:15:51.720
<v Speaker 7>year period, six months, eight months, maybe nine months, but

0:15:52.160 --> 0:15:54.680
<v Speaker 7>it's not a huge move. I think the bigger issue

0:15:54.680 --> 0:15:57.640
<v Speaker 7>for rates really is, you know, all of the forward

0:15:57.720 --> 0:16:01.960
<v Speaker 7>guidance that convinced the market to gotively short kind of

0:16:02.240 --> 0:16:05.680
<v Speaker 7>blew up, and so is the risk appetite to be

0:16:05.920 --> 0:16:07.640
<v Speaker 7>just as short going to come back?

0:16:07.680 --> 0:16:10.360
<v Speaker 6>So just ask the question from active, Thank you. I'm

0:16:10.360 --> 0:16:12.840
<v Speaker 6>just wondering, does the S and P five hundred and

0:16:12.880 --> 0:16:16.920
<v Speaker 6>forty three hundred and CPI five percent does that encourage

0:16:16.920 --> 0:16:19.040
<v Speaker 6>the Federal Reserve to cut interest rights? I mean, I'm

0:16:19.080 --> 0:16:19.720
<v Speaker 6>struggling with them.

0:16:19.800 --> 0:16:22.080
<v Speaker 7>What she doesn't now, I mean it's not our house view,

0:16:22.160 --> 0:16:24.360
<v Speaker 7>but our house view is that we will cut interest

0:16:24.400 --> 0:16:27.960
<v Speaker 7>rates next year. So it's again they're going to get

0:16:28.000 --> 0:16:31.680
<v Speaker 7>overhung up on what is a very fluid calendar and

0:16:31.720 --> 0:16:34.280
<v Speaker 7>precise calendar times, and then they're all.

0:16:34.080 --> 0:16:37.320
<v Speaker 1>Out there in the future. So I'd be a bit

0:16:37.400 --> 0:16:38.080
<v Speaker 1>careful on that.

0:16:38.320 --> 0:16:41.040
<v Speaker 6>Thank you, thank you, sir, thank you chatter at Deutsche.

0:16:40.720 --> 0:16:47.800
<v Speaker 2>Bank joining US now Jordan Rochester G ten Ef, strategist

0:16:48.360 --> 0:16:51.520
<v Speaker 2>at the MURA for a morning brief for Global Wall Street. Jordan.

0:16:51.600 --> 0:16:53.840
<v Speaker 2>What I find interesting is if I triangulate and go

0:16:53.840 --> 0:16:57.000
<v Speaker 2>to euro yen, I've got euro yen butter stuff against

0:16:57.000 --> 0:17:00.840
<v Speaker 2>resistance hit a one forty seven. It's unimaginable strong euro

0:17:01.320 --> 0:17:05.200
<v Speaker 2>week yen on the US dollar pair? Is it about

0:17:05.280 --> 0:17:08.440
<v Speaker 2>strong euro? Or is in the zeitgeist this weekend? Is

0:17:08.480 --> 0:17:09.600
<v Speaker 2>it about week dollar?

0:17:10.520 --> 0:17:11.800
<v Speaker 8>It's been a bit of both, Tom.

0:17:11.920 --> 0:17:13.479
<v Speaker 9>I mean, I think in the past few weeks it's

0:17:13.520 --> 0:17:15.960
<v Speaker 9>been the dollar aside that has really moved the needle

0:17:15.960 --> 0:17:19.440
<v Speaker 9>of four euro dollar. With the banking situation sub's collapsed,

0:17:19.440 --> 0:17:21.760
<v Speaker 9>It's allowed markets to price in the idea of FED cuts,

0:17:21.960 --> 0:17:23.920
<v Speaker 9>and a lot of people would argue too many FED

0:17:24.000 --> 0:17:27.359
<v Speaker 9>cuts priced in. The irony is there are these cuts

0:17:27.359 --> 0:17:30.880
<v Speaker 9>priced in, and I don't see anyone arguing for them

0:17:30.920 --> 0:17:32.520
<v Speaker 9>to be priced in. That way, so there is a

0:17:32.520 --> 0:17:35.600
<v Speaker 9>bit of a dislocation between narratives and actual market pricing.

0:17:35.920 --> 0:17:38.080
<v Speaker 8>But Tom, I think the good news for euro isn't over.

0:17:38.280 --> 0:17:40.040
<v Speaker 9>I think the growth pickup that we've seen in the

0:17:40.080 --> 0:17:43.399
<v Speaker 9>first quarter this year should carry on into the second quarter.

0:17:44.080 --> 0:17:46.639
<v Speaker 9>That should keep the ECB in a more hawkish footing.

0:17:47.040 --> 0:17:50.720
<v Speaker 9>The market is pricing very much a too low terminal

0:17:50.800 --> 0:17:53.119
<v Speaker 9>rate for in our view, for the ECB, so we

0:17:53.160 --> 0:17:55.440
<v Speaker 9>look for four to twenty five four point two five

0:17:55.440 --> 0:17:56.640
<v Speaker 9>percent by July.

0:17:56.760 --> 0:17:58.680
<v Speaker 8>The market's somewhere around three point six.

0:17:59.040 --> 0:18:01.480
<v Speaker 9>Now for the Fed, they could do a rate hike

0:18:01.560 --> 0:18:03.000
<v Speaker 9>of twenty five based points in May.

0:18:03.080 --> 0:18:04.680
<v Speaker 8>Our economics team thinks they won't.

0:18:04.760 --> 0:18:06.879
<v Speaker 9>They think they are done with this rate hiker cycle

0:18:07.280 --> 0:18:10.280
<v Speaker 9>after the banking situation. But the market's pricing twenty one

0:18:10.320 --> 0:18:12.560
<v Speaker 9>basis points or so for that meeting. So if the

0:18:12.640 --> 0:18:14.760
<v Speaker 9>Fed do go ahead and do a twenty five I

0:18:14.800 --> 0:18:18.080
<v Speaker 9>don't see much upside for a dollar from that rate hike,

0:18:18.280 --> 0:18:20.840
<v Speaker 9>where with the ECB, the market's not pricing the fifty

0:18:20.880 --> 0:18:23.480
<v Speaker 9>basis points that we expect to see from the next meeting.

0:18:23.520 --> 0:18:26.360
<v Speaker 9>So from a monetary policy point of view and from

0:18:26.359 --> 0:18:28.959
<v Speaker 9>a growth point of view, there's more upside one fourteen

0:18:29.040 --> 0:18:30.720
<v Speaker 9>in euro in the next three months.

0:18:30.920 --> 0:18:34.240
<v Speaker 6>Jordan, you sound like Christine Legard of Domestic over the

0:18:34.280 --> 0:18:37.800
<v Speaker 6>weekend speaking to CBS now, Jordan, I just wonder if

0:18:37.800 --> 0:18:40.800
<v Speaker 6>there's anything to be optimistic about, is this four twenty

0:18:40.800 --> 0:18:43.840
<v Speaker 6>five on race of the ECB because growth can handle it,

0:18:43.960 --> 0:18:46.840
<v Speaker 6>or growth is really outperforming well.

0:18:46.960 --> 0:18:48.919
<v Speaker 9>Last year was pretty doom and gloom. One of the

0:18:48.920 --> 0:18:50.960
<v Speaker 9>best trades we had was just being short yured dollar

0:18:51.080 --> 0:18:55.080
<v Speaker 9>short cable from pretty much January February time onwards, especially

0:18:55.080 --> 0:18:56.800
<v Speaker 9>when Ukrame is invaded by Russia.

0:18:56.840 --> 0:18:58.479
<v Speaker 8>This year it has been super different.

0:18:58.520 --> 0:19:01.359
<v Speaker 9>It's been all of those negatives last year turned around

0:19:01.680 --> 0:19:04.679
<v Speaker 9>from headwinds into tailwinds. So last year was about very

0:19:04.760 --> 0:19:07.119
<v Speaker 9>high energy prices weighing on the consumer, weighing on the

0:19:07.119 --> 0:19:11.359
<v Speaker 9>government spending situation as well as corporates. Now energy prices

0:19:11.400 --> 0:19:13.640
<v Speaker 9>have pretty much collapsed in terms of natural gas. They've

0:19:13.640 --> 0:19:16.960
<v Speaker 9>gone below where they were before Ukraine was invaded too.

0:19:17.240 --> 0:19:20.320
<v Speaker 9>This is a huge sort of disposable income boost for

0:19:20.359 --> 0:19:24.760
<v Speaker 9>consumers and for firms as well, reducing their costs. So

0:19:25.240 --> 0:19:27.080
<v Speaker 9>from that side of things, the terms of trade for

0:19:27.160 --> 0:19:29.760
<v Speaker 9>euro would put euro dollar between one fifteen and one

0:19:29.880 --> 0:19:32.919
<v Speaker 9>twenty massive good news. But for the Euro Area and

0:19:32.920 --> 0:19:35.800
<v Speaker 9>the monetary policy side, we've got all the inflation from

0:19:35.880 --> 0:19:39.920
<v Speaker 9>last year feeding through to second round of effects, very

0:19:39.920 --> 0:19:42.520
<v Speaker 9>tight labor market, we're seeing wage hikes coming through.

0:19:42.560 --> 0:19:44.280
<v Speaker 8>We're seeing strike action in France.

0:19:44.320 --> 0:19:47.600
<v Speaker 9>As well, these sort of stories in the labor market,

0:19:47.880 --> 0:19:50.399
<v Speaker 9>or keep the easy being a hawkish setting until it

0:19:50.440 --> 0:19:53.040
<v Speaker 9>becomes very clear that inflation is going towards two percent.

0:19:53.359 --> 0:19:53.920
<v Speaker 8>Where in the.

0:19:53.960 --> 0:19:56.720
<v Speaker 9>US the Feds more of a dubbish setting now because

0:19:56.760 --> 0:20:00.600
<v Speaker 9>the banking crisis has seen credit conditions tight and of firms,

0:20:00.920 --> 0:20:04.159
<v Speaker 9>and we're already seeing the forward looking indicators suggest that

0:20:04.200 --> 0:20:06.840
<v Speaker 9>this inflation pressures are on the way, and last week's

0:20:06.880 --> 0:20:10.240
<v Speaker 9>CPI not coming in too hot allows the market to

0:20:10.240 --> 0:20:12.960
<v Speaker 9>carry on looking at those forward looking signals of inflation

0:20:13.240 --> 0:20:15.520
<v Speaker 9>because John, the key difference for me is that the

0:20:15.560 --> 0:20:18.520
<v Speaker 9>Fed is perhaps going to turn from looking just at

0:20:18.640 --> 0:20:22.800
<v Speaker 9>realized inflation to maybe considering forecast of inflation when it

0:20:22.800 --> 0:20:26.320
<v Speaker 9>comes to their policy settings. The ECB they're not yet

0:20:26.359 --> 0:20:28.480
<v Speaker 9>at that stage. They're a few months behind. That's why

0:20:28.520 --> 0:20:30.600
<v Speaker 9>we think they'll keep raising rates through to July.

0:20:30.840 --> 0:20:33.280
<v Speaker 6>So this is a conversation about the cycle. Now, Jordan,

0:20:33.359 --> 0:20:35.600
<v Speaker 6>you know how this works. Euro dollar goes from parity

0:20:35.640 --> 0:20:37.760
<v Speaker 6>to one ten, you get a ten percent move and

0:20:37.800 --> 0:20:40.159
<v Speaker 6>you see those doom and gloom articles about the end

0:20:40.160 --> 0:20:43.359
<v Speaker 6>of the US dollar circulating everywhere. Can we talk about

0:20:43.359 --> 0:20:46.640
<v Speaker 6>the structural shifts that you're expecting from the green back, Jordan,

0:20:46.680 --> 0:20:48.720
<v Speaker 6>and whether you subscribe to this theory that you are

0:20:48.760 --> 0:20:51.960
<v Speaker 6>going to see this structural shift away from the US dollar.

0:20:53.520 --> 0:20:58.960
<v Speaker 9>The digitalization of trade is helping, for example, China's role

0:20:59.000 --> 0:21:02.399
<v Speaker 9>in swift payments increase. The actual choice of currency in

0:21:02.440 --> 0:21:05.480
<v Speaker 9>the past was tied to ease of use, and that

0:21:05.560 --> 0:21:06.840
<v Speaker 9>was one of the factors behind it.

0:21:07.080 --> 0:21:09.080
<v Speaker 8>And now there's needs of use of just using any currency.

0:21:09.119 --> 0:21:12.920
<v Speaker 9>So there is a structural tailwind for alternatives to the dollar.

0:21:13.359 --> 0:21:17.280
<v Speaker 9>But there's also when there's a crisis, you need dollars.

0:21:17.520 --> 0:21:19.280
<v Speaker 9>That's still going to be the case for a quite

0:21:19.359 --> 0:21:23.600
<v Speaker 9>long time. Trusting those other currencies to hold their value

0:21:24.359 --> 0:21:26.800
<v Speaker 9>will be difficult in times of stress, especially if it

0:21:26.840 --> 0:21:29.720
<v Speaker 9>was a Eurozone related crisis, or if it was elsewhere

0:21:29.760 --> 0:21:33.320
<v Speaker 9>in em that we had an alternative crisis. High levels

0:21:33.320 --> 0:21:36.280
<v Speaker 9>of inflation in that other choice of currency would erode

0:21:36.280 --> 0:21:39.679
<v Speaker 9>the value of that so it's not a perfect world

0:21:39.680 --> 0:21:42.520
<v Speaker 9>for alternatives for the dollar when it comes to global trade,

0:21:42.560 --> 0:21:46.720
<v Speaker 9>when it comes to just getting things cross border payments done.

0:21:46.880 --> 0:21:51.600
<v Speaker 9>So John, in essence, there are definitely shifting tithes helping

0:21:51.680 --> 0:21:52.679
<v Speaker 9>alternatives to.

0:21:52.680 --> 0:21:53.680
<v Speaker 8>Become more of an option.

0:21:54.040 --> 0:21:55.800
<v Speaker 9>But I do think that the dollar's going to remain

0:21:55.840 --> 0:21:59.360
<v Speaker 9>the majority reserve currency for probably the rest of our lifetimes.

0:22:00.000 --> 0:22:01.720
<v Speaker 4>Go back to something that you said, which is the

0:22:01.760 --> 0:22:04.960
<v Speaker 4>banking crisis in the US will keep lending conditions tighter,

0:22:05.600 --> 0:22:08.520
<v Speaker 4>which will really cap how far the Fed can raise rates,

0:22:08.560 --> 0:22:10.880
<v Speaker 4>and talking about how that could potentially pressure the dollar,

0:22:10.920 --> 0:22:13.159
<v Speaker 4>even if it's not a long term kind of structural shift,

0:22:13.440 --> 0:22:16.280
<v Speaker 4>as you were just talking about with John. Let's say

0:22:16.280 --> 0:22:18.359
<v Speaker 4>there is no banking crisis. The M and T results

0:22:18.359 --> 0:22:20.120
<v Speaker 4>that we got this morning seems to suggest that it's

0:22:20.119 --> 0:22:22.280
<v Speaker 4>not really a problem. Then all of a sudden do

0:22:22.320 --> 0:22:24.919
<v Speaker 4>you start to price in more fed Rica hikes and

0:22:25.000 --> 0:22:27.399
<v Speaker 4>you end up with perhaps a stronger dollar than you'd

0:22:27.440 --> 0:22:28.119
<v Speaker 4>otherwise assume.

0:22:28.920 --> 0:22:31.800
<v Speaker 8>The biggest risk to the trade we have, Lisa. That's it.

0:22:32.000 --> 0:22:33.040
<v Speaker 8>That is the biggest risk.

0:22:33.040 --> 0:22:36.400
<v Speaker 9>If the banking data massively improves, all of the doom

0:22:36.440 --> 0:22:40.280
<v Speaker 9>and gloom goes away and Let's say it's followed by

0:22:40.320 --> 0:22:43.240
<v Speaker 9>an inflation print or two that comes in het Let's

0:22:43.240 --> 0:22:46.119
<v Speaker 9>say shelter doesn't cool down. Let's say good price is rebound,

0:22:46.200 --> 0:22:49.040
<v Speaker 9>then absolutely the dollar strengthens in that scenario.

0:22:49.200 --> 0:22:51.240
<v Speaker 8>The H eight data this gets released every week.

0:22:51.440 --> 0:22:54.200
<v Speaker 9>The update from Friday showed that actually we didn't have

0:22:54.600 --> 0:22:57.080
<v Speaker 9>consumer credit tighten as much as the previous two weeks,

0:22:57.520 --> 0:22:59.040
<v Speaker 9>So we'll have to keep an eye on that data.

0:22:59.040 --> 0:23:01.879
<v Speaker 9>If it massively rebound, which would be completely shocking and weird.

0:23:02.119 --> 0:23:04.160
<v Speaker 9>But if it was to do that, then you could

0:23:04.200 --> 0:23:06.199
<v Speaker 9>definitely see the Fed carry on hiking. Perhaps not at

0:23:06.200 --> 0:23:08.879
<v Speaker 9>the fifty bases points clips that we saw last year.

0:23:09.040 --> 0:23:11.679
<v Speaker 9>Maybe it's just the twenty fives until something else breaks,

0:23:11.760 --> 0:23:13.560
<v Speaker 9>because it seems that when you get to these levels

0:23:13.560 --> 0:23:14.640
<v Speaker 9>of rates, something does break.

0:23:14.640 --> 0:23:16.359
<v Speaker 8>We've seen it already in the banking sector.

0:23:16.359 --> 0:23:18.240
<v Speaker 9>Of the question will be what else is a commercial

0:23:18.240 --> 0:23:21.760
<v Speaker 9>real estate or other factors to consider? So, yes, that

0:23:21.840 --> 0:23:23.960
<v Speaker 9>is the biggest risk to trade. Oil prices is the

0:23:23.960 --> 0:23:26.719
<v Speaker 9>other one. So oil rebounds gets to ninety dollars one

0:23:26.760 --> 0:23:29.040
<v Speaker 9>hundred dollars a barrow, inflation rebounds, and.

0:23:29.040 --> 0:23:30.880
<v Speaker 8>Therefore the Fed continues to remain hawkish.

0:23:31.040 --> 0:23:34.120
<v Speaker 9>So yes, rebound in banking data and energy prices, two

0:23:34.119 --> 0:23:36.560
<v Speaker 9>main risks is long yeared all of you, which.

0:23:36.320 --> 0:23:39.280
<v Speaker 4>Also raises an issue of positioning right and how fragile

0:23:39.440 --> 0:23:41.920
<v Speaker 4>positioning is at a time of great uncertainty. We've seen

0:23:41.960 --> 0:23:45.720
<v Speaker 4>incredible whipsaws in benchmark rates, which should be a ballast

0:23:45.760 --> 0:23:49.480
<v Speaker 4>for markets of stability. How tenuous is positioning that could

0:23:49.520 --> 0:23:53.200
<v Speaker 4>create some really big moves in currencies in currency pairs

0:23:53.400 --> 0:23:55.840
<v Speaker 4>given some of these big risks.

0:23:56.720 --> 0:24:00.600
<v Speaker 9>So positioning data is clear that essentially folks are on

0:24:00.640 --> 0:24:03.200
<v Speaker 9>board with the short dollar trade. The euro seems to

0:24:03.240 --> 0:24:05.720
<v Speaker 9>be where the consensus has built up given all of

0:24:05.760 --> 0:24:07.720
<v Speaker 9>the bad news from from last year has turned into

0:24:07.720 --> 0:24:10.159
<v Speaker 9>good news this year in terms of trade up. So

0:24:10.320 --> 0:24:13.200
<v Speaker 9>the question is if credit conditions titan, can the Euro

0:24:13.320 --> 0:24:16.879
<v Speaker 9>really rally And we saw that with SCB when we

0:24:16.920 --> 0:24:19.720
<v Speaker 9>had the financial conditions titan. Urine dollar did come off

0:24:19.720 --> 0:24:21.720
<v Speaker 9>that day and then it spread through to credit sweets.

0:24:22.359 --> 0:24:24.040
<v Speaker 9>I actually thought it was remarkable how it didn't go

0:24:24.160 --> 0:24:27.440
<v Speaker 9>much lower during that period of crisis. So the positioning

0:24:27.640 --> 0:24:31.639
<v Speaker 9>is one thing. In FX, yes, it's long euro, but

0:24:31.880 --> 0:24:34.280
<v Speaker 9>I do think about last year. Most of last year

0:24:34.480 --> 0:24:38.040
<v Speaker 9>of real money managers invested away from European stocks because

0:24:38.040 --> 0:24:39.960
<v Speaker 9>of the recession, because of Ukraine and Russia, because of

0:24:40.040 --> 0:24:43.879
<v Speaker 9>higher energy prices. Now we're seeing continued inflows into the

0:24:43.920 --> 0:24:48.000
<v Speaker 9>euro Area, are rebalancing away from US equities towards European

0:24:48.240 --> 0:24:51.320
<v Speaker 9>and that's a structural trade as well. We've had underweights

0:24:51.320 --> 0:24:54.720
<v Speaker 9>in European equities amongst investors for the pretty much ten years.

0:24:55.080 --> 0:24:57.679
<v Speaker 9>All of the growth was in technology stocks in the US.

0:24:57.840 --> 0:25:00.720
<v Speaker 9>That's now changed, So I think that it on the

0:25:00.960 --> 0:25:03.640
<v Speaker 9>FXX future side, it suggests long euro is in vogue,

0:25:03.680 --> 0:25:06.719
<v Speaker 9>but I'm still seeing five months of continued equity inflows

0:25:06.760 --> 0:25:09.640
<v Speaker 9>into euro Area, so I don't think investors are overly

0:25:09.800 --> 0:25:12.280
<v Speaker 9>net long Euro to make a big risk for this

0:25:12.320 --> 0:25:14.520
<v Speaker 9>trade right now, because I'm also looking from a terms

0:25:14.520 --> 0:25:18.280
<v Speaker 9>of trade perspective and from the China reopening perspective too,

0:25:18.640 --> 0:25:21.080
<v Speaker 9>So China's data has all come in quite pretty strong.

0:25:21.359 --> 0:25:23.960
<v Speaker 9>China data surprises are at the highs, and Europe is

0:25:24.000 --> 0:25:27.000
<v Speaker 9>three times more exposed to trade with China than the US.

0:25:27.320 --> 0:25:29.439
<v Speaker 9>So all of those factors make it very difficult for

0:25:29.600 --> 0:25:31.560
<v Speaker 9>positioning to be the big concern for me right now.

0:25:31.600 --> 0:25:34.480
<v Speaker 6>Hey Jordan, thank you mate, and congratulations over the weekend

0:25:34.720 --> 0:25:38.080
<v Speaker 6>to Villa. Thank you, sir Jordan Rochester and Namura.

0:25:41.720 --> 0:25:45.800
<v Speaker 2>One of the great voices of Wall Street counseling patients

0:25:45.800 --> 0:25:48.520
<v Speaker 2>in a reach out three years as David Balen, chief

0:25:48.560 --> 0:25:52.160
<v Speaker 2>investment Officer, Global Head of Investments at City Global Wealth,

0:25:52.240 --> 0:25:54.680
<v Speaker 2>we had a certain courage to the pandemic to say

0:25:55.359 --> 0:25:58.679
<v Speaker 2>stay in the market. David, you lead your essay, it

0:25:58.760 --> 0:26:02.080
<v Speaker 2>is not easy to be an investor right now? How

0:26:02.119 --> 0:26:04.680
<v Speaker 2>do I have confidence to stay in stocks?

0:26:06.160 --> 0:26:08.480
<v Speaker 10>Well, right down, Tom, We're sort of two thirds through

0:26:08.520 --> 0:26:11.359
<v Speaker 10>the bear market, and what's standing between us and our

0:26:11.359 --> 0:26:15.600
<v Speaker 10>recovery in portfolios is the recognition of what earnings are

0:26:15.600 --> 0:26:18.040
<v Speaker 10>going to be and what the level of recession that

0:26:18.080 --> 0:26:21.200
<v Speaker 10>the FED anticipates and has actually talked about now actually occurs.

0:26:21.760 --> 0:26:23.520
<v Speaker 10>We think that earnings, you know, are going to go

0:26:23.600 --> 0:26:26.560
<v Speaker 10>down probably between seven and ten percent, much less than

0:26:26.560 --> 0:26:30.200
<v Speaker 10>what analysts are expecting in terms of they're actually expecting growth.

0:26:30.640 --> 0:26:32.399
<v Speaker 10>And the second thing that you and your team have

0:26:32.560 --> 0:26:34.479
<v Speaker 10>just talked about, which I think is critical, is that

0:26:34.520 --> 0:26:38.320
<v Speaker 10>we already see further tightening due to bank lending standards,

0:26:38.359 --> 0:26:41.199
<v Speaker 10>and we see it across several data sources. First, we

0:26:41.240 --> 0:26:43.560
<v Speaker 10>already see that banks are lending less that the actual

0:26:43.600 --> 0:26:46.840
<v Speaker 10>amount of outstanding loans are going down. Second, we see

0:26:46.840 --> 0:26:49.800
<v Speaker 10>the reporting by companies of the fact that lending standards

0:26:49.800 --> 0:26:52.639
<v Speaker 10>are already tighter. And third, we actually are going to

0:26:52.680 --> 0:26:55.440
<v Speaker 10>see that the ability and capacity of small and medium

0:26:55.520 --> 0:26:57.760
<v Speaker 10>sized banks to lend is going to go down as

0:26:57.760 --> 0:27:01.080
<v Speaker 10>a result of almost a half a trillion do of

0:27:01.200 --> 0:27:04.960
<v Speaker 10>deposits moving into treasuries and money market funds over the

0:27:05.080 --> 0:27:08.199
<v Speaker 10>last three months. So these are already constraints on an

0:27:08.200 --> 0:27:09.680
<v Speaker 10>economy that is already slow.

0:27:10.040 --> 0:27:12.679
<v Speaker 4>David, We've been talking on morning about the dispersion, the

0:27:12.760 --> 0:27:16.159
<v Speaker 4>sort of disagreement between bonds and stocks. Bonds seem to

0:27:16.200 --> 0:27:18.840
<v Speaker 4>be pricing in rate cuts on the heels of exactly

0:27:18.840 --> 0:27:21.800
<v Speaker 4>what you're talking about, credit restriction that really just escalates

0:27:21.800 --> 0:27:24.560
<v Speaker 4>throughout the year, and you see stock traders kind of

0:27:24.560 --> 0:27:26.800
<v Speaker 4>shrugging that off and saying things are so all copacetic.

0:27:27.080 --> 0:27:28.040
<v Speaker 4>Who do you think is right?

0:27:29.400 --> 0:27:31.440
<v Speaker 10>Well, the bond market looks to be right for the moment.

0:27:31.480 --> 0:27:34.240
<v Speaker 10>What's interesting is that, you know, bonds have rallied extraordinarily,

0:27:34.280 --> 0:27:36.040
<v Speaker 10>and you've talked about this for the last you know,

0:27:36.080 --> 0:27:38.840
<v Speaker 10>five weeks. You know, the two year and the ten

0:27:38.920 --> 0:27:41.760
<v Speaker 10>year have moved, you know, yields have moved dramatically lower.

0:27:42.359 --> 0:27:45.000
<v Speaker 10>The stock market is anticipating and saying, well, that's great.

0:27:45.000 --> 0:27:47.840
<v Speaker 10>You know, the discount rate for stocks has actually gone down, bravo.

0:27:48.359 --> 0:27:50.520
<v Speaker 10>But really what's happening is that the bond market is

0:27:50.560 --> 0:27:53.040
<v Speaker 10>saying we have to be much more vigilant about where

0:27:53.080 --> 0:27:54.760
<v Speaker 10>their earnings are going to go down and where they're

0:27:54.760 --> 0:27:57.520
<v Speaker 10>going to go up. So companies that have motes around them,

0:27:57.560 --> 0:28:00.440
<v Speaker 10>you know, different technology companies and other you know, industries

0:28:00.440 --> 0:28:03.360
<v Speaker 10>where you can see both margin growth and revenue growth

0:28:03.400 --> 0:28:05.960
<v Speaker 10>should be rewarded. But you've seen you know, the bank

0:28:06.040 --> 0:28:07.639
<v Speaker 10>stocks in particular, and some of the ones you've been

0:28:07.640 --> 0:28:11.240
<v Speaker 10>discussing this morning do poorly. And the industry averages, you know,

0:28:11.280 --> 0:28:13.240
<v Speaker 10>the S and P and stuff, has been largely range

0:28:13.240 --> 0:28:16.119
<v Speaker 10>bound since October of last year. So what we have

0:28:16.200 --> 0:28:18.639
<v Speaker 10>to see is this digesting of what really is going

0:28:18.720 --> 0:28:20.919
<v Speaker 10>to happen with earnings in order to be able to

0:28:20.960 --> 0:28:23.199
<v Speaker 10>look into twenty four and twenty five. And when we do,

0:28:23.240 --> 0:28:26.440
<v Speaker 10>I think we'll see a substantial recovery. But again, we're

0:28:26.440 --> 0:28:28.639
<v Speaker 10>two thirds of a way through a bear market inequities.

0:28:28.720 --> 0:28:31.320
<v Speaker 4>Earlier this year, people were talking about going outside the

0:28:31.440 --> 0:28:34.359
<v Speaker 4>US to Europe in particular as a place, particularly because

0:28:34.359 --> 0:28:37.239
<v Speaker 4>the ECB was still raising rates potentially much more than

0:28:37.280 --> 0:28:39.440
<v Speaker 4>the FED was poised to do so this year. Do

0:28:39.480 --> 0:28:42.120
<v Speaker 4>you still see that as the narrative that could drive

0:28:42.200 --> 0:28:45.000
<v Speaker 4>investment theses or do you think the US looks like

0:28:45.200 --> 0:28:48.240
<v Speaker 4>a better place to park simply because it will go

0:28:48.280 --> 0:28:50.600
<v Speaker 4>through the cycle quicker and there will be more pain

0:28:50.720 --> 0:28:52.440
<v Speaker 4>on the heels of some of the rate hikes elsewhere.

0:28:53.720 --> 0:28:54.480
<v Speaker 8>It's a great question.

0:28:54.520 --> 0:28:56.120
<v Speaker 10>If I had to predict one thing that we would

0:28:56.120 --> 0:28:58.120
<v Speaker 10>be writing, you know, just a month or two from now,

0:28:58.160 --> 0:29:01.120
<v Speaker 10>it would be that, you know, emerging market exposure is

0:29:01.160 --> 0:29:03.120
<v Speaker 10>going to become or non US exposure is going to

0:29:03.120 --> 0:29:06.920
<v Speaker 10>become extremely important. Right now, we are near the third

0:29:06.960 --> 0:29:09.320
<v Speaker 10>highest dollar peak ever, we haven't come very much off

0:29:09.360 --> 0:29:13.320
<v Speaker 10>of that, and valuations for non US stocks and especially

0:29:13.360 --> 0:29:17.040
<v Speaker 10>emerging market stocks are at all time lows. So if

0:29:17.040 --> 0:29:19.840
<v Speaker 10>you're a US investor today, you would like to buy

0:29:19.840 --> 0:29:23.040
<v Speaker 10>companies right in industries outside of the US to take

0:29:23.080 --> 0:29:27.400
<v Speaker 10>advantage of both the disproportionate devaluation of those shares as

0:29:27.440 --> 0:29:29.520
<v Speaker 10>well as the fact that the dollar is going to fall.

0:29:29.560 --> 0:29:31.840
<v Speaker 10>I think it's going to be a major source of

0:29:31.880 --> 0:29:35.080
<v Speaker 10>income for US for profits for US over the course

0:29:35.120 --> 0:29:36.960
<v Speaker 10>of the next two or three years.

0:29:37.160 --> 0:29:39.160
<v Speaker 6>You're not alone, David. We've heard that a lot. David

0:29:39.160 --> 0:29:41.280
<v Speaker 6>Padding of City Global wowth.

0:29:51.560 --> 0:29:53.880
<v Speaker 2>Right now a brief and this comes off the IMF

0:29:53.920 --> 0:29:56.280
<v Speaker 2>World Bank meetings, and thank you to all in Washington

0:29:56.320 --> 0:29:59.320
<v Speaker 2>that helped us, particularly Peggy Noon and running the ship

0:29:59.360 --> 0:30:02.200
<v Speaker 2>for US in one Washington. Julie Norman joins now co

0:30:02.320 --> 0:30:06.120
<v Speaker 2>director of UCL Center in US Politics, Julie is a

0:30:06.120 --> 0:30:09.120
<v Speaker 2>broad stance. What I noticed at the IMF and World

0:30:09.160 --> 0:30:12.840
<v Speaker 2>Bank meetings were the unspoken Nobody wanted to say China.

0:30:12.880 --> 0:30:15.880
<v Speaker 1>That word was banned from the meeting. You couldn't say China.

0:30:15.960 --> 0:30:18.760
<v Speaker 2>But the other thing that was banned was the word

0:30:18.960 --> 0:30:24.080
<v Speaker 2>allies recalibrate for us now the Western allies.

0:30:24.200 --> 0:30:26.200
<v Speaker 1>How allied are the allies?

0:30:27.560 --> 0:30:29.760
<v Speaker 5>Well? Some I think you mentioned China as well, And

0:30:29.920 --> 0:30:32.040
<v Speaker 5>obviously we've seen in the last couple of weeks, and

0:30:32.040 --> 0:30:34.120
<v Speaker 5>I would say even longer than that, a little bit

0:30:34.120 --> 0:30:37.880
<v Speaker 5>of wobbling and what alliance means and how different partners

0:30:37.880 --> 0:30:41.160
<v Speaker 5>approached the question of China in particular. So obviously we

0:30:41.200 --> 0:30:44.280
<v Speaker 5>see strong alliances in terms of the stands towards Ukraine.

0:30:44.280 --> 0:30:46.680
<v Speaker 5>We've seen that with made with European partners, but with

0:30:46.880 --> 0:30:48.840
<v Speaker 5>and as you like, China, it gets a little bit different.

0:30:48.880 --> 0:30:50.600
<v Speaker 5>There's a lot of different interest at play, as you

0:30:50.680 --> 0:30:53.520
<v Speaker 5>all well know, and so I think we still see alliances,

0:30:53.560 --> 0:30:56.200
<v Speaker 5>but at the same time we see some differences among

0:30:56.240 --> 0:30:57.840
<v Speaker 5>that as well, and so there's a little bit more

0:30:57.880 --> 0:31:00.800
<v Speaker 5>caution in using that term when you're talking about some

0:31:00.840 --> 0:31:02.200
<v Speaker 5>of these more complicated issues.

0:31:02.960 --> 0:31:06.720
<v Speaker 2>The bilateralness or that, I should say, the tension between

0:31:06.800 --> 0:31:10.520
<v Speaker 2>Washington and Beijing, to me is just too simplistic. Who

0:31:10.560 --> 0:31:16.200
<v Speaker 2>are you watching among our allies to change the dynamic

0:31:16.320 --> 0:31:18.080
<v Speaker 2>between Washington and Beijing.

0:31:19.160 --> 0:31:21.280
<v Speaker 5>Well, I think the you know, there's obviously the look

0:31:21.360 --> 0:31:24.840
<v Speaker 5>to Europe first and foremost. The UK, I would say,

0:31:24.880 --> 0:31:28.680
<v Speaker 5>has already shifted its policy notably in the last few years.

0:31:28.720 --> 0:31:31.800
<v Speaker 5>I think even more so because of China's actions against

0:31:31.840 --> 0:31:34.120
<v Speaker 5>Hong Kong more than anything else. We started seeing a

0:31:34.120 --> 0:31:36.280
<v Speaker 5>bit of a tilt and some of the UK policies

0:31:36.520 --> 0:31:40.360
<v Speaker 5>continental Europe otherwise. But I'm actually watching some other allies

0:31:40.400 --> 0:31:43.760
<v Speaker 5>kind of outside of West Western Europe, India in particular,

0:31:44.160 --> 0:31:46.960
<v Speaker 5>states that are kind of in this kind of still

0:31:46.960 --> 0:31:48.680
<v Speaker 5>allies with the US, but a lot of different kind

0:31:48.720 --> 0:31:51.080
<v Speaker 5>of interests going on that do have a big say

0:31:51.160 --> 0:31:53.920
<v Speaker 5>and influence on what's happening in the Pacific, in Asia

0:31:53.960 --> 0:31:56.520
<v Speaker 5>and in other parts of the world. China's we think

0:31:56.520 --> 0:31:59.760
<v Speaker 5>of this bilateral relationship with Washington, but so much of

0:31:59.800 --> 0:32:04.240
<v Speaker 5>word power is in its outside of European. It's in Africa,

0:32:04.440 --> 0:32:07.480
<v Speaker 5>it's in you know, Southern Asia, it's across the world,

0:32:07.520 --> 0:32:09.360
<v Speaker 5>and so those are the countries I'm looking at well.

0:32:09.360 --> 0:32:11.440
<v Speaker 4>But Julie taking a step back, one thing that really

0:32:11.440 --> 0:32:14.800
<v Speaker 4>emerged from last week's IMF meetings was a sense of

0:32:14.920 --> 0:32:18.720
<v Speaker 4>not only fragmentation, but an inability to have leadership to

0:32:18.800 --> 0:32:21.400
<v Speaker 4>address it, to come up with what the framework is

0:32:21.760 --> 0:32:25.600
<v Speaker 4>in the modern bipolar or multipolar era. Larry Summer's, a

0:32:25.600 --> 0:32:29.640
<v Speaker 4>former treasure secretary, on Friday said there's growing acceptance of fragmentation,

0:32:29.720 --> 0:32:31.600
<v Speaker 4>and maybe even more troubling, I think there's a growing

0:32:31.640 --> 0:32:34.480
<v Speaker 4>sense that ours may not be the best fragment to

0:32:34.480 --> 0:32:37.120
<v Speaker 4>be associated with. China gives you an airport, we give

0:32:37.120 --> 0:32:39.320
<v Speaker 4>you a lecture. How much is that really your sense

0:32:39.520 --> 0:32:40.280
<v Speaker 4>of what's going on?

0:32:41.680 --> 0:32:43.920
<v Speaker 5>Well, I think you said it exactly right. There. There's

0:32:43.960 --> 0:32:46.600
<v Speaker 5>a lot of states that are finding it advantageous to

0:32:47.040 --> 0:32:49.640
<v Speaker 5>partner with China because they see it as there's not

0:32:49.760 --> 0:32:52.800
<v Speaker 5>strings attached. There isn't going to be pressure on democracy,

0:32:52.840 --> 0:32:54.760
<v Speaker 5>there isn't going to be pressure on human rights. It's

0:32:54.880 --> 0:32:57.560
<v Speaker 5>very transactional. It's very much a business deal, and so

0:32:57.640 --> 0:33:00.160
<v Speaker 5>that works for again a lot of states, and it

0:33:00.200 --> 0:33:03.160
<v Speaker 5>works very well for China. So I would say in

0:33:03.240 --> 0:33:06.880
<v Speaker 5>terms of Summer's comments, again there's a lot at play here. Again,

0:33:06.920 --> 0:33:09.280
<v Speaker 5>the US is still trading at the highest levels ever

0:33:09.360 --> 0:33:11.320
<v Speaker 5>with China as well, so it's not like the US

0:33:11.400 --> 0:33:13.800
<v Speaker 5>is backing away from that, but the US is coupling

0:33:13.840 --> 0:33:16.680
<v Speaker 5>that again with very strong, you know, arms build up,

0:33:16.760 --> 0:33:20.280
<v Speaker 5>with this very strong confrontational stance as well that other

0:33:20.320 --> 0:33:22.959
<v Speaker 5>states are hesitant to get onto that for their own interests.

0:33:23.200 --> 0:33:26.040
<v Speaker 6>Just getting a couple event lines top diplomats in the

0:33:26.080 --> 0:33:29.000
<v Speaker 6>G seven meeting over in Japan over the next two days.

0:33:29.000 --> 0:33:32.360
<v Speaker 6>So the headlines from one US official, G seven ministers

0:33:32.400 --> 0:33:36.280
<v Speaker 6>agree on engagement with China, agreed to stay tightly coordinated

0:33:36.480 --> 0:33:39.520
<v Speaker 6>on Ukraine, and then linking the two issues, G seven

0:33:39.560 --> 0:33:43.240
<v Speaker 6>cooperation on Ukraine tom leads to unity on China. The

0:33:43.320 --> 0:33:46.240
<v Speaker 6>latest headlines from a US official as top diplomats meet

0:33:46.520 --> 0:33:47.520
<v Speaker 6>over in Japan.

0:33:47.520 --> 0:33:50.000
<v Speaker 2>Seem to be massaged. I mean, it's exactly you know,

0:33:50.480 --> 0:33:53.360
<v Speaker 2>I think it's exactly what you'd expect to see. What's

0:33:53.400 --> 0:33:55.720
<v Speaker 2>important there is it's not a G eight. Russia used

0:33:55.760 --> 0:33:57.400
<v Speaker 2>to be in the club, and Russia's not in the

0:33:57.400 --> 0:33:58.040
<v Speaker 2>club anymore.

0:33:58.080 --> 0:34:00.000
<v Speaker 6>Well, also they've got a massage some of the issues

0:34:00.200 --> 0:34:02.320
<v Speaker 6>of the last week. We keep returning to those comments

0:34:02.360 --> 0:34:07.600
<v Speaker 6>Tom from the French leader a couple of weeks ago, assarching.

0:34:06.680 --> 0:34:10.040
<v Speaker 4>To do it's ignoring. I mean, that's what happened with

0:34:10.040 --> 0:34:12.000
<v Speaker 4>European officials just like la la la la la were

0:34:12.000 --> 0:34:12.640
<v Speaker 4>totally united.

0:34:12.680 --> 0:34:14.520
<v Speaker 6>That's that's what I got from the IMF World Bank

0:34:14.600 --> 0:34:16.640
<v Speaker 6>meetings too, at least from so placed you went there.

0:34:18.360 --> 0:34:21.279
<v Speaker 6>I'm just hoping those comments didn't happen, pretending they didn't

0:34:21.280 --> 0:34:22.160
<v Speaker 6>happen totally.

0:34:22.239 --> 0:34:24.080
<v Speaker 2>I mean, you guys, I had to leave late because

0:34:24.080 --> 0:34:26.080
<v Speaker 2>of this wonderful panel I did the IMF, and of

0:34:26.120 --> 0:34:28.600
<v Speaker 2>course I stopped up on U Street at Ben's Chili Bowl.

0:34:28.920 --> 0:34:31.080
<v Speaker 2>And I can tell you from reporting they're still called

0:34:31.120 --> 0:34:31.720
<v Speaker 2>French fries.

0:34:32.600 --> 0:34:36.279
<v Speaker 6>Is that the latest the ladies they didn't hadn't gone

0:34:36.280 --> 0:34:36.719
<v Speaker 6>there fun It.

0:34:36.719 --> 0:34:38.480
<v Speaker 1>Didn't change it's still frenchiest.

0:34:38.480 --> 0:34:40.640
<v Speaker 6>Why don't you continue, Actually I plan to, Julie. I

0:34:40.680 --> 0:34:43.040
<v Speaker 6>wanted to bring that up. When you listen to US

0:34:43.080 --> 0:34:46.480
<v Speaker 6>and European officials, they're almost pretending this tension between the

0:34:46.520 --> 0:34:49.399
<v Speaker 6>two does not exist, Julie. How much tension is there

0:34:49.480 --> 0:34:52.840
<v Speaker 6>right now over trade? Over big foreign policy issues?

0:34:54.120 --> 0:34:56.960
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I mean, obviously there are tensions. I would say,

0:34:57.080 --> 0:34:59.560
<v Speaker 5>I don't want to overstate them either. I mean, right now,

0:34:59.600 --> 0:35:03.920
<v Speaker 5>the most immediate issue is Ukraine, and I think the US,

0:35:04.200 --> 0:35:07.880
<v Speaker 5>France and other NATO countries are you know, that is

0:35:07.920 --> 0:35:10.160
<v Speaker 5>where the alliance needs to stay tight, and it has

0:35:10.200 --> 0:35:13.399
<v Speaker 5>stayed tight. China has always been complicated. There has been

0:35:13.440 --> 0:35:16.400
<v Speaker 5>a difference between European and US approaches to China for

0:35:16.440 --> 0:35:19.000
<v Speaker 5>some years now. So this isn't really taking anyone by surprise.

0:35:19.280 --> 0:35:22.520
<v Speaker 5>And even Macrone's comments I think are a bit more

0:35:23.080 --> 0:35:25.359
<v Speaker 5>You're probably shared by some others, even though people are

0:35:25.360 --> 0:35:28.279
<v Speaker 5>pretty quick to Gritique, but I think a lot of

0:35:28.520 --> 0:35:31.040
<v Speaker 5>European states, as well as again other states on the periphery,

0:35:31.400 --> 0:35:34.839
<v Speaker 5>are just realistic about the fact that China is going

0:35:34.880 --> 0:35:36.880
<v Speaker 5>to take a little bit of a more nuanced kind

0:35:36.880 --> 0:35:38.960
<v Speaker 5>of approach from any states where their interests are very

0:35:39.160 --> 0:35:42.520
<v Speaker 5>intertwined there, and that's just a reality Jenny.

0:35:42.560 --> 0:35:44.880
<v Speaker 6>Thanks for this perspective, and the reality check has always

0:35:44.920 --> 0:35:48.040
<v Speaker 6>Jenny Norman, that of the UCL Sensor on US politics.

0:35:48.200 --> 0:35:52.040
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0:36:10.360 --> 0:36:14.560
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for listening. I'm Tom Keen, and this is Bloomberg