1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:08,440 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene, along 2 00:00:08,480 --> 00:00:12,000 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Farrell and Lisa A. Bramowitz. Join us each 3 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:16,040 Speaker 1: day for insight from the best and economics, geopolitics, finance 4 00:00:16,120 --> 00:00:20,640 Speaker 1: and investment. Subscribe to Bloomberg Surveillance on demand on Apple, 5 00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:25,480 Speaker 1: Spotify and anywhere you get your podcasts, and always I'm 6 00:00:25,480 --> 00:00:29,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business app. 7 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:32,080 Speaker 1: Lord Calvastina joins us. Now, heady, you say, could he 8 00:00:32,080 --> 00:00:34,640 Speaker 1: strategy OBC Capital Markets? Let me, let's just start with 9 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:37,520 Speaker 1: a job support on Friday. It follows through into Monday 10 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:40,479 Speaker 1: at Kurticlowa. What did that change for you? If anything? 11 00:00:40,479 --> 00:00:43,920 Speaker 1: It's ill. So look, I think it's one data point, 12 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:45,720 Speaker 1: you know. I think there was a view that emerged 13 00:00:45,760 --> 00:00:48,720 Speaker 1: over the weekend in Friday trading um that the Fed 14 00:00:48,760 --> 00:00:50,519 Speaker 1: may have to stay higher for longer. We may not 15 00:00:50,560 --> 00:00:52,600 Speaker 1: get the pause, we may not get the cuts. I'm 16 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:54,480 Speaker 1: still in the camp that thinks we are closer to 17 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:56,080 Speaker 1: the end of this hiking cycle and we're going to 18 00:00:56,160 --> 00:00:59,520 Speaker 1: get the pause. And for me, it really underscores the 19 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:02,920 Speaker 1: idea that this economy is very resilient Um, I think 20 00:01:02,920 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 1: there could have been some labor hoarding. UM. You know, 21 00:01:05,520 --> 00:01:07,360 Speaker 1: I think that there are things that could explain that 22 00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:09,440 Speaker 1: hot number. But I think we just see this time 23 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:12,200 Speaker 1: and time again, just evidence that the labor market is 24 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:14,720 Speaker 1: tight and that we are seeing, you know, if you 25 00:01:14,720 --> 00:01:16,880 Speaker 1: look at some other reports, we're seeing some indications that 26 00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:19,440 Speaker 1: wage growth is slowing. I think that's probably enough to 27 00:01:19,480 --> 00:01:23,400 Speaker 1: help inflation come down. So I'm not overreacting to Friday's report. 28 00:01:23,440 --> 00:01:26,199 Speaker 1: For me, the broader thesis is still intact for now. Laurie, 29 00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:28,720 Speaker 1: when I find fascinating, I thought of you this weekend 30 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:32,800 Speaker 1: Bloomberg reporting that danaher is looking at a service company 31 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:36,039 Speaker 1: in the medical field. It's a MidCap, smaller cap kind 32 00:01:36,040 --> 00:01:38,880 Speaker 1: of thing, not a zombie roll up. But are we 33 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:41,080 Speaker 1: just going to see a roll up in years small 34 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:45,960 Speaker 1: MidCap space because money finally costs something. I think it's 35 00:01:46,120 --> 00:01:49,360 Speaker 1: a potential catalyst for markets going forward, in the small 36 00:01:49,440 --> 00:01:52,240 Speaker 1: MidCap space in particular. So one of the things we 37 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:54,800 Speaker 1: know about small cap companies is the hot quality is 38 00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:57,520 Speaker 1: higher than it used to be. Um. What we also 39 00:01:57,600 --> 00:01:59,880 Speaker 1: know is that the price we're gonna pay for, you know, 40 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:02,960 Speaker 1: either skirting the recession or a short shallow recession or 41 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:04,800 Speaker 1: a growth scare, or whatever we end up calling. This 42 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:07,640 Speaker 1: is probably going to be that economic growth is subpar 43 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:10,120 Speaker 1: for a little bit in percentage terms. And I think 44 00:02:10,160 --> 00:02:12,440 Speaker 1: that incense companies who have a lot of cash still 45 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:14,880 Speaker 1: sitting on their balance sheets, who have very good, you know, 46 00:02:14,919 --> 00:02:17,600 Speaker 1: structures in terms of their debt profiles, I think this 47 00:02:17,720 --> 00:02:19,399 Speaker 1: is going to incent them to go out and buy 48 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:22,239 Speaker 1: some growth. And when you're looking at historically cheap valuations 49 00:02:22,280 --> 00:02:25,480 Speaker 1: in small relative to large, it's something that simply makes sense. 50 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:27,000 Speaker 1: So I think it's you know, it's something that we 51 00:02:27,040 --> 00:02:29,200 Speaker 1: have to watch going forward, and I think it argues 52 00:02:29,240 --> 00:02:32,120 Speaker 1: against a deeply barished narrative in markets. At the same time, 53 00:02:32,639 --> 00:02:35,520 Speaker 1: if you talk about tourists and slots narrative about no landing. 54 00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:39,240 Speaker 1: Is that positive for equity valuations if that means higher 55 00:02:39,280 --> 00:02:43,120 Speaker 1: rates for longer and companies having to justify their capital 56 00:02:43,160 --> 00:02:46,760 Speaker 1: structures in a much higher rate regime. I think it 57 00:02:46,840 --> 00:02:49,280 Speaker 1: depends on exactly what you mean by higher rates. Now, 58 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:51,160 Speaker 1: if we're going back to something that we saw in 59 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:54,200 Speaker 1: the seventies, of course that's gonna slaughter pe multiples. Um 60 00:02:54,280 --> 00:02:56,760 Speaker 1: we actually have a model where we make in inflation, 61 00:02:57,240 --> 00:03:00,280 Speaker 1: FED funds and also the ten year yield, and we 62 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:02,400 Speaker 1: published an update on that this morning. We do have 63 00:03:02,480 --> 00:03:04,480 Speaker 1: a couple of cuts baked in for the FED at 64 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:06,560 Speaker 1: year end, and it gets us to a twenty two 65 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:08,720 Speaker 1: times multiple. We also have, you know, the ten year 66 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:11,720 Speaker 1: treasury at around three point four percent in inflation moderating 67 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:13,800 Speaker 1: to around three percent. But let's say I just go 68 00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:16,480 Speaker 1: and Lisa and flex those interest rate assumptions and kind 69 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:19,280 Speaker 1: of take the FED number up and just leave it there, 70 00:03:19,320 --> 00:03:21,720 Speaker 1: so don't bake any cuts and keep that higher for longer. 71 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:24,360 Speaker 1: I'm still looking at a twenty plus pe multiple on 72 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:27,160 Speaker 1: a trailing basis on this year's earnings. So it hurts 73 00:03:27,160 --> 00:03:28,920 Speaker 1: a little bit, but it doesn't hurt as much as 74 00:03:28,960 --> 00:03:31,320 Speaker 1: people think. If you go in and do the map, Laurie, 75 00:03:31,320 --> 00:03:32,800 Speaker 1: I just want to finish on the rest of the world. 76 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:37,040 Speaker 1: China has gone from uninvestable to unavoidable and then seemingly 77 00:03:37,120 --> 00:03:39,160 Speaker 1: in the last forty hours that swung back to something 78 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:41,839 Speaker 1: in between. Laurie. How much interest is there from your 79 00:03:41,840 --> 00:03:46,000 Speaker 1: clients to invest abroad this year? So it's been huge, John, 80 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:47,760 Speaker 1: and we've talked about this in the past, but I 81 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:51,240 Speaker 1: think investors came into three just wanting to do something new, 82 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:53,280 Speaker 1: and one of the new things that people wanted to 83 00:03:53,280 --> 00:03:55,800 Speaker 1: do was play the China reopening thesis. And I think 84 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:59,680 Speaker 1: raising the geopolitical angst and talking about worsening relations between 85 00:03:59,800 --> 00:04:01,680 Speaker 1: China and in the US, I think it complicates the 86 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:04,080 Speaker 1: ability to play that trade. So as we sit here 87 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:06,200 Speaker 1: and think about things that could push markets down in 88 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:08,520 Speaker 1: the short term or cause you know, things to just 89 00:04:08,560 --> 00:04:10,840 Speaker 1: lose a little bit momentum. To me, frankly, that's you know, 90 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:14,240 Speaker 1: a more legitimate downside catalyst than say, oh, earnings need 91 00:04:14,280 --> 00:04:15,600 Speaker 1: to come down a little bit more. I think the 92 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:19,400 Speaker 1: market understands the ladder. I think the China issue is 93 00:04:19,480 --> 00:04:22,480 Speaker 1: it's challenging something that had gotten people very excited coming 94 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:25,200 Speaker 1: into this year. Laurie wonderful as elwise, it's going to 95 00:04:25,240 --> 00:04:26,880 Speaker 1: catch up and kick off to try and with you, 96 00:04:27,080 --> 00:04:34,200 Speaker 1: Laurie campus that if i'll b C Capital Markets right now. 97 00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:38,839 Speaker 1: Michael Shall joins US chief executive Officer market Field Asset 98 00:04:38,960 --> 00:04:43,400 Speaker 1: Management with a very very nuanced note there, How did 99 00:04:43,400 --> 00:04:48,159 Speaker 1: your view change the market field view after five seventeen 100 00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:52,279 Speaker 1: thousand plus fifty four thousand revisions? How did the labor 101 00:04:52,320 --> 00:04:56,600 Speaker 1: economy of the United States. Adjust your view. I mean 102 00:04:56,600 --> 00:04:59,400 Speaker 1: I thought it was strong, and Friday's numbers told you 103 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:00,960 Speaker 1: it was strong. I do think it's one of those 104 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:04,520 Speaker 1: reports for it looks like a bit of a statistical aberration. 105 00:05:05,200 --> 00:05:07,440 Speaker 1: It's sort of strong across the board. It's a weird 106 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:09,840 Speaker 1: time a year, and you had all of the two 107 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:13,680 Speaker 1: adjustments phone into that. So you know, I think probably 108 00:05:13,720 --> 00:05:16,320 Speaker 1: we're still creating about two hundred thousand jobs a month. 109 00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:20,080 Speaker 1: All of the labor metrics look okay, and in Friday's number, 110 00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:22,640 Speaker 1: particularly in the household serve a you know, you discovered 111 00:05:22,640 --> 00:05:24,520 Speaker 1: a bunch of a missing jobs that j Pale have 112 00:05:24,640 --> 00:05:28,880 Speaker 1: been talking about, which it's it's not shocking the labor 113 00:05:28,920 --> 00:05:31,359 Speaker 1: data strong. The market field view is a is a 114 00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:36,360 Speaker 1: more long term view. We're now backed where money costs something? Yes, 115 00:05:36,560 --> 00:05:39,600 Speaker 1: how much? Speak to people that have never enjoyed with 116 00:05:39,640 --> 00:05:43,680 Speaker 1: Michael Shore and enjoyed hers. Speak to how we're back 117 00:05:43,720 --> 00:05:47,880 Speaker 1: to now where money costs something? How does my life change? Well, 118 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:51,280 Speaker 1: I mean the question is are you operating in a 119 00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:53,960 Speaker 1: kind of business that can generate enough cash flow? But 120 00:05:54,080 --> 00:05:57,680 Speaker 1: money at five is unimportant. I think for a lot 121 00:05:57,720 --> 00:06:00,720 Speaker 1: of the economy. You know, it's it's really still okay. 122 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:02,960 Speaker 1: I don't think the sort of what we would call 123 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:06,080 Speaker 1: the sort of old economy has really been devastated by 124 00:06:06,160 --> 00:06:10,080 Speaker 1: interest rates. Um. I think the problem is much more 125 00:06:10,120 --> 00:06:13,600 Speaker 1: in people who have been very, very creative with financial 126 00:06:13,640 --> 00:06:17,800 Speaker 1: engineering attached to a business and and there, you know, 127 00:06:17,800 --> 00:06:20,880 Speaker 1: which is a lot of a sort of PEVC portion 128 00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:24,040 Speaker 1: of the economy there. I think five percent is gonna matter. 129 00:06:24,320 --> 00:06:28,320 Speaker 1: I think we're going to be added around five for 130 00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:30,920 Speaker 1: a while. Thank that we're going to be added around 131 00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:34,080 Speaker 1: five pc until things start to fall apart. This talk, 132 00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:36,760 Speaker 1: of course of going abroad. Only a year or so 133 00:06:36,880 --> 00:06:41,000 Speaker 1: ago China was totally uninvestable. We start and I'm told 134 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:44,200 Speaker 1: repeatedly it's unavoidable. The events of Friday and over the 135 00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:46,480 Speaker 1: weekend does it change how we want to be invested 136 00:06:46,680 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 1: in the China story. Look, I think there's two big issues. 137 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:54,400 Speaker 1: One is that the Chinese have switched from you know, 138 00:06:54,520 --> 00:06:58,760 Speaker 1: really a very bad COVID policy to a more manageable 139 00:06:58,760 --> 00:07:02,279 Speaker 1: COVID policy. And monetarily they've gone from tight to loose. 140 00:07:02,560 --> 00:07:05,280 Speaker 1: So that's really really positive. I think that hasn't changed. 141 00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:08,440 Speaker 1: It's been true really since two thousand and eighteen is 142 00:07:08,839 --> 00:07:12,600 Speaker 1: the sort of geopolitical geopolitical aggravation of investing in China. 143 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:16,680 Speaker 1: You know, it's not a lot of fun um. I mean, 144 00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:19,520 Speaker 1: we we found that out in Russia last year, where 145 00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:22,560 Speaker 1: where everything we had there, which wasn't much, you know, 146 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:26,240 Speaker 1: was wiped over a weekend. I don't think China itself 147 00:07:26,320 --> 00:07:29,160 Speaker 1: is that attractive for those reasons, but that whole region 148 00:07:29,240 --> 00:07:31,440 Speaker 1: is now much much more attractive. I think some of 149 00:07:31,480 --> 00:07:35,440 Speaker 1: the markets surrounding China are investable. Um. I think the 150 00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:39,480 Speaker 1: Japanese as a as a byproduct of yield curve control, 151 00:07:39,600 --> 00:07:42,960 Speaker 1: have also sort of involuntary switched to a very loose 152 00:07:43,320 --> 00:07:45,960 Speaker 1: you know, to a very loose monetary monetary policy. So 153 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:49,680 Speaker 1: I think Asia and the portions of the US market 154 00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:52,200 Speaker 1: that feed into that, you know, are suddenly doing quite 155 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:54,760 Speaker 1: a lot better. Does this extend to Europe? To London 156 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:57,360 Speaker 1: minus listed on the foot seat, does extend to them? 157 00:07:57,400 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 1: You know? The foot see made an all time high 158 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:05,160 Speaker 1: on Friday record no one's talking about, yeah time high, um, 159 00:08:05,160 --> 00:08:07,800 Speaker 1: and it's been struggling, you know, struggling with this level 160 00:08:07,840 --> 00:08:10,560 Speaker 1: force you know, since and so it does for that 161 00:08:10,640 --> 00:08:13,240 Speaker 1: portion of the London market I think it does for 162 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:15,720 Speaker 1: the German economy, which is still tied you know, which 163 00:08:15,800 --> 00:08:18,280 Speaker 1: is still tied into that. So I think for you know, 164 00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:21,600 Speaker 1: a portion of global economically sensitive equities, the news has 165 00:08:21,680 --> 00:08:23,760 Speaker 1: got materially better in the last four months. How do 166 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:26,000 Speaker 1: you decipher the signal from the noise at a time 167 00:08:26,040 --> 00:08:29,000 Speaker 1: of such noise, particularly short covering. It's some of the 168 00:08:29,080 --> 00:08:32,640 Speaker 1: volatility that we saw last week. I think it's really hard. 169 00:08:33,240 --> 00:08:35,720 Speaker 1: You know, my my phone didn't stop bringing like Thursday 170 00:08:35,720 --> 00:08:37,720 Speaker 1: and thirty last week from people trying to work out 171 00:08:37,720 --> 00:08:41,120 Speaker 1: what what what one on earth is really going on. Look, 172 00:08:41,160 --> 00:08:44,280 Speaker 1: some of the technicians I respect, I think they've seen 173 00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:48,040 Speaker 1: enough to call this a new bull market. I don't, 174 00:08:48,880 --> 00:08:51,680 Speaker 1: um you know, I think that the change of monetary 175 00:08:51,679 --> 00:08:56,000 Speaker 1: policy last year still matters. Um you know. I think 176 00:08:56,040 --> 00:08:58,680 Speaker 1: that that we might be in this really weird situation 177 00:08:58,760 --> 00:09:01,839 Speaker 1: that an index light V some P equal weight might 178 00:09:01,840 --> 00:09:04,400 Speaker 1: have finished its bare market last year, but the index 179 00:09:04,440 --> 00:09:06,640 Speaker 1: we actually follow, which is the headline index, which is 180 00:09:06,679 --> 00:09:09,720 Speaker 1: dominated by large cap tech, I think it is still 181 00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:12,040 Speaker 1: is still in the bare market. I want to build 182 00:09:12,040 --> 00:09:14,400 Speaker 1: on that, and just to give this color that Thursday's 183 00:09:14,400 --> 00:09:17,120 Speaker 1: short covering with the largest is November fift according to 184 00:09:17,160 --> 00:09:19,560 Speaker 1: Goldman's Trading tak to give you a sense of just 185 00:09:19,640 --> 00:09:23,760 Speaker 1: how violent it really was in a historical perspective, Big Tech, 186 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:26,280 Speaker 1: You don't think it can recover from here, even with 187 00:09:26,320 --> 00:09:28,920 Speaker 1: all of the job cuts. Is that what you're saying? Yeah, 188 00:09:29,080 --> 00:09:31,360 Speaker 1: I don't think Manasa one hundred is going to make 189 00:09:31,400 --> 00:09:35,880 Speaker 1: a new high. I'd be shocked if it did. Why 190 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:39,480 Speaker 1: Because I think it was grotesquely overvalued when it did 191 00:09:39,480 --> 00:09:42,040 Speaker 1: make it's all time high. Um, And I think the 192 00:09:42,160 --> 00:09:45,080 Speaker 1: sort of tenure bull markets when they end take a 193 00:09:45,120 --> 00:09:46,840 Speaker 1: long time to give you a new high. But it 194 00:09:46,880 --> 00:09:50,400 Speaker 1: doesn't happen in ten months. You studied commodity cycles. You 195 00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:54,920 Speaker 1: mentioned some optimism Pacific remix, China. Yeah, this is how 196 00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:57,280 Speaker 1: I put it. Is that enough to get oil above 197 00:09:57,280 --> 00:10:00,640 Speaker 1: a hundred dollar brand? Is that something that's more probable 198 00:10:00,960 --> 00:10:03,920 Speaker 1: than many would think? Yeah, I mean I think it's 199 00:10:03,920 --> 00:10:05,920 Speaker 1: got a much better chance of being a hundred and 200 00:10:05,960 --> 00:10:12,400 Speaker 1: sixty at eighty dollars today. I mean, I'm conciding, do 201 00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:15,160 Speaker 1: I need two barrels in my living room? Like Lisa Ahead, No, 202 00:10:15,320 --> 00:10:17,080 Speaker 1: I don't think it's crazy, but I think you have 203 00:10:17,120 --> 00:10:19,640 Speaker 1: to realize that the weakness in crude oil prices since 204 00:10:19,760 --> 00:10:23,360 Speaker 1: last summer was caused partly by what was going on 205 00:10:23,400 --> 00:10:25,360 Speaker 1: in China, which we assume is getting better, but it 206 00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:29,120 Speaker 1: was also caused by massive releases from the strategic portroleums 207 00:10:29,200 --> 00:10:32,480 Speaker 1: of And I think one thing is for sure, we're 208 00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:35,040 Speaker 1: not going to see that happen again. They can't repeat 209 00:10:35,080 --> 00:10:38,080 Speaker 1: the act that's for sure. No, we can't of market 210 00:10:38,080 --> 00:10:39,880 Speaker 1: field acid management, how can you repeat the acts on? 211 00:10:39,880 --> 00:10:52,240 Speaker 1: They're looking to rebuild the thing right now? This is 212 00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:55,600 Speaker 1: a joy. And Lisa is gonna launch on other broader 213 00:10:55,880 --> 00:10:58,559 Speaker 1: US political affairs. But with Julie Norman, who is co 214 00:10:58,679 --> 00:11:01,640 Speaker 1: director of the Unit Versity College of London Center on 215 00:11:01,880 --> 00:11:06,040 Speaker 1: US Politics, I have to go to her younger academic 216 00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:10,360 Speaker 1: years of trapes sitting around the Levan. You have not been, Julie, 217 00:11:10,440 --> 00:11:15,200 Speaker 1: in the earthquake region directly above Damascus, directly above Lebanon, 218 00:11:15,679 --> 00:11:19,440 Speaker 1: in that northeast corner of the Mediterranean. But you have 219 00:11:19,559 --> 00:11:24,520 Speaker 1: been northeast of there as well. It's pretty remote, isn't it. 220 00:11:25,960 --> 00:11:29,760 Speaker 1: So it's not it's not as super populated area tomb, 221 00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:31,800 Speaker 1: but it's not. I wouldn't described it as remote either. 222 00:11:31,840 --> 00:11:34,800 Speaker 1: I mean, these are still populated areas and obviously we've 223 00:11:34,840 --> 00:11:37,360 Speaker 1: seen that from Uh, from the death toll that is 224 00:11:37,400 --> 00:11:40,960 Speaker 1: just climbing as as we speak, at least people killed. 225 00:11:41,040 --> 00:11:44,040 Speaker 1: So Um, I would say it's a ghazion Tep for example, 226 00:11:44,160 --> 00:11:47,280 Speaker 1: the closest city to where the epicenter was is Um, 227 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:50,760 Speaker 1: one of the centers where many Syrian refugees were fleeing 228 00:11:50,840 --> 00:11:52,800 Speaker 1: for a number of years during the core years of 229 00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:56,040 Speaker 1: the Syrian crisis. So these are areas where many people 230 00:11:56,080 --> 00:11:59,600 Speaker 1: have already faced extreme hardship in life, forced displacement, have 231 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:03,199 Speaker 1: been gathering and are now facing this devastating crisis as well. 232 00:12:03,360 --> 00:12:06,440 Speaker 1: Aleppo directly selt and we've all seen the horror of 233 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:09,080 Speaker 1: the bomb. The leveling of Aleppo is how I would 234 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:12,640 Speaker 1: put it. How does the tension, the terrorism that you 235 00:12:12,760 --> 00:12:16,679 Speaker 1: follow of the war of there of Syria in various parties, 236 00:12:16,800 --> 00:12:22,280 Speaker 1: how does that obstruct earthquake relief efforts? It's on any 237 00:12:22,280 --> 00:12:25,320 Speaker 1: time that you have conflict ongoing, when you have a 238 00:12:25,640 --> 00:12:29,520 Speaker 1: unstable government and governing system in a place like Aleppo 239 00:12:29,600 --> 00:12:32,800 Speaker 1: where there has been holed out from rebels resistance to 240 00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:35,800 Speaker 1: the state taking back over for obvious reasons. Uh, it's 241 00:12:35,880 --> 00:12:38,880 Speaker 1: it's very difficult to coordinate any kind of relief. It's 242 00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:41,559 Speaker 1: one reason that we've seen the group called the White Helmets, 243 00:12:41,559 --> 00:12:44,200 Speaker 1: which again got a lot of press during during the 244 00:12:44,200 --> 00:12:47,000 Speaker 1: Syrian conflict, have been some of the responders at this. 245 00:12:47,120 --> 00:12:48,800 Speaker 1: You know, they're really the first to the scene. But 246 00:12:48,840 --> 00:12:51,880 Speaker 1: in terms of reconstruction, terms rebuilding after this, it's going 247 00:12:51,920 --> 00:12:54,000 Speaker 1: to be tough in places like that that are, you know, 248 00:12:54,080 --> 00:12:56,240 Speaker 1: be set with many other challenges even when there aren't 249 00:12:56,280 --> 00:13:00,199 Speaker 1: natural disasters. Will keep giving updates throughout the morning as 250 00:13:00,200 --> 00:13:03,160 Speaker 1: we get more on this developing situation, a tragedy where 251 00:13:03,240 --> 00:13:06,040 Speaker 1: hundreds of people are dying. July, there is a question 252 00:13:06,400 --> 00:13:08,880 Speaker 1: in the morning and the sort of mood about what 253 00:13:08,920 --> 00:13:12,120 Speaker 1: the relationship between US and China really is on the 254 00:13:12,120 --> 00:13:15,520 Speaker 1: heels of that balloon that got shot down, the surveillance balloon, 255 00:13:15,720 --> 00:13:18,000 Speaker 1: maybe the weather balloon, that's what China is claiming. What 256 00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:21,160 Speaker 1: did you make of the Chinese response to the US 257 00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:24,400 Speaker 1: shooting down the balloon? Yeah, so at least it's interesting. 258 00:13:24,440 --> 00:13:26,199 Speaker 1: I mean, I don't think it was a shocked to 259 00:13:26,320 --> 00:13:29,960 Speaker 1: any one following US China that that there's espionage going 260 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:31,760 Speaker 1: back and forth on both ways. So the fact that 261 00:13:31,800 --> 00:13:34,960 Speaker 1: there are these kinds of surveillance tools themselves was not 262 00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:37,840 Speaker 1: the main story as much as it was just the 263 00:13:37,880 --> 00:13:40,640 Speaker 1: brazeness of having it so visible. And I think it's 264 00:13:40,679 --> 00:13:43,920 Speaker 1: still unclear with how intentional that was to have it 265 00:13:44,040 --> 00:13:47,400 Speaker 1: be that visible. Was it intentional across the Chinese government, 266 00:13:47,440 --> 00:13:49,600 Speaker 1: was it one part of the Chinese government, or was 267 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:52,840 Speaker 1: this just a complete um mess up on somebody's part. 268 00:13:53,280 --> 00:13:56,479 Speaker 1: I do think it was interesting that China's response initially 269 00:13:56,800 --> 00:13:59,800 Speaker 1: did seem to be a sort of crisis of damage control. 270 00:14:00,160 --> 00:14:02,839 Speaker 1: Wasn't just sitting back with the popcorn and watching to 271 00:14:02,880 --> 00:14:05,000 Speaker 1: see how the US responds to this. It really did 272 00:14:05,040 --> 00:14:08,439 Speaker 1: seem alarm that this was happening and playing out as 273 00:14:08,480 --> 00:14:11,280 Speaker 1: it was. Obviously, since then we've seen some of the 274 00:14:11,360 --> 00:14:15,040 Speaker 1: usual rhetoric of the US is blowing us out of proportion. Um, 275 00:14:15,080 --> 00:14:17,760 Speaker 1: you know, this was, you know, unnecessary to shoot down 276 00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:19,480 Speaker 1: the balloon of these kinds of things. But I think 277 00:14:19,520 --> 00:14:22,600 Speaker 1: the initial reaction said at all that that something did 278 00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:24,640 Speaker 1: not go right here, and it put China on the 279 00:14:24,640 --> 00:14:26,480 Speaker 1: back foot and on the defensive, I think more than 280 00:14:26,520 --> 00:14:29,320 Speaker 1: the US. We've been talking this morning, Julia about what 281 00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:33,320 Speaker 1: the mood among the populations of the US and China 282 00:14:33,480 --> 00:14:35,800 Speaker 1: have in terms of an effect on the response from 283 00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:39,520 Speaker 1: both President Biden and Jesan Paying in China. How much 284 00:14:39,520 --> 00:14:41,680 Speaker 1: are people looking for Jijian Pink to take a hard 285 00:14:41,720 --> 00:14:45,720 Speaker 1: stance against the US. Well, I think there's obviously that 286 00:14:45,720 --> 00:14:47,640 Speaker 1: that look in there always has been. But at the 287 00:14:47,680 --> 00:14:50,880 Speaker 1: same time, you know, China is coming out of a 288 00:14:50,920 --> 00:14:55,760 Speaker 1: really unsteady period trying to come back after COVID restabilize 289 00:14:55,800 --> 00:14:58,880 Speaker 1: the economy, and part of that means coordinating in some 290 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:00,880 Speaker 1: kind of way with the were So I think there 291 00:15:00,880 --> 00:15:03,400 Speaker 1: were at least some in China who were seeing this, 292 00:15:03,560 --> 00:15:06,320 Speaker 1: you know, the Blinken visit that got canceled. This kind 293 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:09,480 Speaker 1: of open communication is okay, let's at least stabilize things, 294 00:15:09,520 --> 00:15:12,320 Speaker 1: get things back to some kind of normal, and instead, 295 00:15:12,320 --> 00:15:15,360 Speaker 1: when you see a crisis like this send things into 296 00:15:15,440 --> 00:15:19,600 Speaker 1: kind of unpredictable directions, that's not something that those who 297 00:15:19,640 --> 00:15:22,000 Speaker 1: are just wanted to get back to stability want to see. 298 00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:24,720 Speaker 1: So obviously there's some support for that tough talk, but 299 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:26,640 Speaker 1: at the same time, the sense of we don't want 300 00:15:26,640 --> 00:15:29,280 Speaker 1: things going off the rails more than necessary either. Julie, 301 00:15:29,280 --> 00:15:30,920 Speaker 1: the team here at Blimberg did a great right up 302 00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:33,400 Speaker 1: over at the weekend if the F twenty two. This 303 00:15:33,480 --> 00:15:35,800 Speaker 1: was Damon Shepherd and Toni Capacho the F twenty two 304 00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:38,920 Speaker 1: raptive fighter. They indicated this was the first heir to 305 00:15:39,040 --> 00:15:42,360 Speaker 1: wear kill by that Yet Julia made me wonder, what 306 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:44,200 Speaker 1: do you think the Chinese learned from how the US 307 00:15:44,280 --> 00:15:48,440 Speaker 1: responded to this event. Yeah, so obviously there was going 308 00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:50,400 Speaker 1: to be watching of that. But I do think it's 309 00:15:50,400 --> 00:15:54,320 Speaker 1: important that the US is also learning from the technology 310 00:15:54,320 --> 00:15:55,760 Speaker 1: that they will get from this as well. And that 311 00:15:55,840 --> 00:15:58,760 Speaker 1: was part of the administration's calculation. You know, we've known 312 00:15:58,800 --> 00:16:01,960 Speaker 1: from before that China has been able to UM to 313 00:16:02,080 --> 00:16:05,080 Speaker 1: learn from our aircraft UM. That was one of the 314 00:16:05,240 --> 00:16:07,800 Speaker 1: reverse technologies that was was seen as a real win 315 00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:09,720 Speaker 1: for China, and I think the US is trying to 316 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:11,960 Speaker 1: see if they can do the same thing with unpacking 317 00:16:11,960 --> 00:16:14,920 Speaker 1: some of these intelligence UM apparatus is that they do 318 00:16:14,960 --> 00:16:17,960 Speaker 1: now have hands on. But but you're right, both sides 319 00:16:17,960 --> 00:16:20,600 Speaker 1: are always I think watching the other to see what 320 00:16:20,680 --> 00:16:22,760 Speaker 1: are they using, how are they using it, and what 321 00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:24,960 Speaker 1: can we learn from it to adapt on our own systems. 322 00:16:25,280 --> 00:16:26,840 Speaker 1: Judy Gray as a wise thanks with him, and this 323 00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:29,400 Speaker 1: just perfect time. Jenny Norman that if you see how 324 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:37,640 Speaker 1: Sarah Human is one of the most interesting people in 325 00:16:37,680 --> 00:16:41,720 Speaker 1: the economics racket. She's out of Joan Robinson's College gertn 326 00:16:41,760 --> 00:16:45,400 Speaker 1: at Cambridge, which is truly one of the toughest admits 327 00:16:45,560 --> 00:16:49,040 Speaker 1: in the world. She's with Standard Charter head of Europe 328 00:16:49,040 --> 00:16:54,280 Speaker 1: and America's research. Sarah, what was your first completely overwhelming 329 00:16:54,400 --> 00:16:58,360 Speaker 1: day like at the University of Cambridge. The heritage of 330 00:16:58,400 --> 00:17:02,280 Speaker 1: that program is stunning. What was it like your first 331 00:17:02,400 --> 00:17:08,760 Speaker 1: day in the classroom? It was fantastic, but I was 332 00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:11,360 Speaker 1: amazed at how many men were in the lecture hall. 333 00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:14,080 Speaker 1: To be honest, when I've been at school it had 334 00:17:14,119 --> 00:17:18,160 Speaker 1: been equal women men, and economics were still very much 335 00:17:18,680 --> 00:17:21,600 Speaker 1: a male type of subject at that time. Things have changed, 336 00:17:21,640 --> 00:17:23,560 Speaker 1: of course, things have changed a lot, and you've been 337 00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:26,239 Speaker 1: a real leader on that with your coverage here of 338 00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:30,600 Speaker 1: Europe and now of essentially the Western hemisphere of Standard Charter. 339 00:17:31,080 --> 00:17:34,639 Speaker 1: What is your theme taking Standard Charters expertise in the 340 00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:39,400 Speaker 1: Pacific of a China recovery and how will that affect 341 00:17:39,440 --> 00:17:44,600 Speaker 1: the Sarah Human world? Well, I think it's I think 342 00:17:44,600 --> 00:17:49,040 Speaker 1: it's pretty hopeful. Really, we're looking for growth of five 343 00:17:49,040 --> 00:17:52,960 Speaker 1: point eight percent this year in China and that's above consensus, 344 00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:55,520 Speaker 1: but we're pretty confident that we're going to see a 345 00:17:55,560 --> 00:17:58,439 Speaker 1: real surgeon consumer spending. And if we look back at 346 00:17:58,440 --> 00:18:00,960 Speaker 1: what happened in the US and what happened in Europe 347 00:18:01,280 --> 00:18:04,600 Speaker 1: in the immediate aftermath of the first pandemic wave, helped 348 00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:07,159 Speaker 1: of course by a lot of government spending, particularly in 349 00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:11,679 Speaker 1: the US, there was a huge search real terms increase 350 00:18:11,720 --> 00:18:15,480 Speaker 1: in consumer spending from trough to peak in the first 351 00:18:15,520 --> 00:18:18,280 Speaker 1: twelve months after that first pandemic wave in the US 352 00:18:18,480 --> 00:18:22,120 Speaker 1: around fifteen percent in Europe, and I think we're going 353 00:18:22,200 --> 00:18:26,000 Speaker 1: to see similarly large increases in spending that's going to 354 00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:30,280 Speaker 1: drive the Chinese economy forward UM. In terms of what 355 00:18:30,280 --> 00:18:32,080 Speaker 1: it means for our part of the world, it's great 356 00:18:32,119 --> 00:18:35,800 Speaker 1: for exporters. It's been a sort of difficult year trade wise, 357 00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:39,159 Speaker 1: and we think that there's a lot of opportunities in 358 00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:43,000 Speaker 1: China this year. UM. Question is what happens to inflation. 359 00:18:43,720 --> 00:18:47,000 Speaker 1: There are concerns that we could see commodity prices picking 360 00:18:47,080 --> 00:18:50,080 Speaker 1: up again. Our our own view is that the thought 361 00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:51,639 Speaker 1: of growth we're going to see in China is not 362 00:18:51,720 --> 00:18:56,720 Speaker 1: necessarily going to be driving commodity prices substantially higher. UM 363 00:18:56,760 --> 00:18:58,879 Speaker 1: it's not going to be construction lead, it's not going 364 00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:01,560 Speaker 1: to be investment lad, very much a consumer lead and 365 00:19:01,680 --> 00:19:05,800 Speaker 1: probably consumer services lead boom. Meanwhile, people are also looking 366 00:19:05,920 --> 00:19:09,919 Speaker 1: at resilient labor markets, perhaps helped out by some of 367 00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:13,200 Speaker 1: the demand from China, but very much domestically driven, both 368 00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:16,240 Speaker 1: in Europe as well as in the US. How much 369 00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:19,199 Speaker 1: dissonance is there between the strong labor markets that we 370 00:19:19,280 --> 00:19:22,480 Speaker 1: see and there's disinflationary push that a lot of people 371 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:28,399 Speaker 1: are feeling. Perhaps as a linear nature, I think there's 372 00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:31,760 Speaker 1: a lot of dissonance, because it's true that typically look 373 00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:33,800 Speaker 1: at the US, if we look at the euro Area, 374 00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:37,280 Speaker 1: if we look at UK, we have strong labor markets everywhere, 375 00:19:37,720 --> 00:19:42,119 Speaker 1: and certainly here in Europe there are real concerns about 376 00:19:42,160 --> 00:19:45,920 Speaker 1: what that means for wages. We're seeing wages rising pretty rapidly. 377 00:19:46,200 --> 00:19:48,840 Speaker 1: In the UK, we have strike action which is likely 378 00:19:48,920 --> 00:19:54,240 Speaker 1: to further advance that, and in the euro Area no 379 00:19:54,600 --> 00:20:01,160 Speaker 1: particular war signs yet of in wages becoming out of control, 380 00:20:01,560 --> 00:20:04,479 Speaker 1: but some concern that with the unemployment rate as low 381 00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:07,160 Speaker 1: as it is the lowest on record, that it's only 382 00:20:07,160 --> 00:20:10,360 Speaker 1: amount of time before you see wages catching up. Um 383 00:20:10,600 --> 00:20:14,680 Speaker 1: so that does really question what happens to inflation, particularly 384 00:20:14,760 --> 00:20:17,760 Speaker 1: the services part of inflation. We know that that's a 385 00:20:17,800 --> 00:20:21,280 Speaker 1: concern for the FED and that Chair Powell has talked 386 00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:25,520 Speaker 1: about the imbalances in the labor market being potentially a 387 00:20:25,600 --> 00:20:32,440 Speaker 1: driver of services inflation x X housing. So this there 388 00:20:32,520 --> 00:20:36,320 Speaker 1: is this dissonance between what is undoubtedly a decline in 389 00:20:36,560 --> 00:20:40,400 Speaker 1: headline inflation UM and certainly a decline in core inflation 390 00:20:40,480 --> 00:20:44,199 Speaker 1: in the US less so in Europe, and what we 391 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:47,760 Speaker 1: see the real strength that we're seeing on the employment side. 392 00:20:48,240 --> 00:20:50,280 Speaker 1: What was the big takeaway for you from what we 393 00:20:50,280 --> 00:20:52,119 Speaker 1: saw on Friday from the labor market report in the 394 00:20:52,200 --> 00:20:54,359 Speaker 1: US that a lot of people thought was something of 395 00:20:54,359 --> 00:20:59,480 Speaker 1: a head scratcher simply because of its strength. To be fair, 396 00:21:00,119 --> 00:21:03,199 Speaker 1: there was little to suggest that the labor market is 397 00:21:03,240 --> 00:21:05,960 Speaker 1: weak in those data. I mean, we had had some 398 00:21:06,040 --> 00:21:10,960 Speaker 1: signs earlier in the week layoffs were rising pretty rapidly 399 00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:14,480 Speaker 1: UM and we know that a lot of the jobs 400 00:21:14,480 --> 00:21:18,119 Speaker 1: that have been created a part time. That said, the 401 00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:23,600 Speaker 1: work week was up. The employment was strong whichever measure, 402 00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:27,240 Speaker 1: and even if you account for seasonal adjustments and the 403 00:21:27,400 --> 00:21:30,560 Speaker 1: sort of population increase, it's difficult to poke a hole 404 00:21:30,600 --> 00:21:33,159 Speaker 1: in that data well, and this was sort of the 405 00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:35,840 Speaker 1: zeitgeist over the weekend, Sarah, So let's cut to the 406 00:21:35,920 --> 00:21:39,520 Speaker 1: chase and be polite. How did so many people get 407 00:21:39,560 --> 00:21:42,040 Speaker 1: this wrong? Have you thought about it over the weekend? 408 00:21:42,040 --> 00:21:46,919 Speaker 1: I mean, it was a shark, wasn't it? It was? 409 00:21:47,080 --> 00:21:50,320 Speaker 1: And I think that we have had some signs of 410 00:21:50,520 --> 00:21:54,680 Speaker 1: the economy weakening. So clearly second half of last year 411 00:21:54,680 --> 00:21:56,600 Speaker 1: GDP growth was strong, but if you look at the 412 00:21:56,680 --> 00:22:03,399 Speaker 1: real spending data, then they were week for October, November, December, 413 00:22:04,160 --> 00:22:09,480 Speaker 1: the surveys showing activity pretty sluggish, and until we had 414 00:22:09,520 --> 00:22:12,159 Speaker 1: that I S M Services survey that looked to be 415 00:22:12,240 --> 00:22:14,760 Speaker 1: the case across the board. So I think it was 416 00:22:14,760 --> 00:22:17,000 Speaker 1: a double wammy that we had from the payrolls report 417 00:22:17,040 --> 00:22:21,240 Speaker 1: on Friday and the as M services completely reversing out 418 00:22:21,400 --> 00:22:25,280 Speaker 1: that pretty weak number that we've had previously. UM. The 419 00:22:26,280 --> 00:22:28,639 Speaker 1: so a lot of head scratching over where is the 420 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:32,160 Speaker 1: economy going? Zarah? Do you agree with Torsten Slack over 421 00:22:32,200 --> 00:22:34,400 Speaker 1: at Apollo that we could get a no landing given 422 00:22:34,440 --> 00:22:41,119 Speaker 1: how strong the data has been. Um I question the 423 00:22:41,200 --> 00:22:43,520 Speaker 1: strength of the data. To be honest, I think we 424 00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:46,000 Speaker 1: need to see the next couple of months without wanting 425 00:22:46,040 --> 00:22:49,919 Speaker 1: to sound too data dependent. There is a lot of 426 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:53,800 Speaker 1: you know, there are a lot of questions over exactly 427 00:22:53,800 --> 00:22:57,840 Speaker 1: what's happening to the labor market, uncertainty that this degree 428 00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:00,520 Speaker 1: of strength can persist, and we know, of course that 429 00:23:00,560 --> 00:23:03,200 Speaker 1: there can be huge revisions one month to the next 430 00:23:03,240 --> 00:23:05,600 Speaker 1: in the data. So I'd be tempted to sit back, 431 00:23:05,840 --> 00:23:08,280 Speaker 1: let's see what happens over the next month or so 432 00:23:08,440 --> 00:23:12,639 Speaker 1: before deciding that there's no landing insight. Sarah, Thank you 433 00:23:12,680 --> 00:23:15,800 Speaker 1: so much, Sarah Hu and their standard Charter Bank. 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