1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,800 Speaker 1: We're joined by Ben Wellings's senior Lecturer of Politics and 2 00:00:03,880 --> 00:00:08,200 Speaker 1: International Relations at Monash University, here to talk about the 3 00:00:08,360 --> 00:00:11,799 Speaker 1: latest goings on on the UK political scene and being 4 00:00:11,880 --> 00:00:17,320 Speaker 1: never a dull moment for UK politics. Right now, Let's 5 00:00:17,360 --> 00:00:20,840 Speaker 1: just start with Liz Trust backing down on that decision 6 00:00:20,880 --> 00:00:24,400 Speaker 1: to abolish the top tier tax rate. But what was 7 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:26,920 Speaker 1: the better option for it? They're backing down saying she's 8 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:31,280 Speaker 1: listened or burnishing her Margaret Thatcher credentials are called Thatcher 9 00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:35,599 Speaker 1: political hero of hers. Yes, I mean she she does 10 00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:39,680 Speaker 1: try and try and channel Thatcher, but without any of 11 00:00:39,680 --> 00:00:42,200 Speaker 1: the sort of political authority that I think Thatcher built 12 00:00:42,280 --> 00:00:45,080 Speaker 1: up over many years in opposition and then in government. 13 00:00:45,479 --> 00:00:48,200 Speaker 1: So of course that's a major difference for someone coming 14 00:00:48,240 --> 00:00:53,080 Speaker 1: in UM to office within four four weeks and you know, 15 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:56,440 Speaker 1: without the support of the majority of her parliamentary colleagues. 16 00:00:56,440 --> 00:00:58,760 Speaker 1: If we look at where the votes when in the 17 00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:03,200 Speaker 1: early stages of that action campaign, Um, Look, I don't 18 00:01:03,240 --> 00:01:05,560 Speaker 1: think she had much of a of a choice not 19 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:10,840 Speaker 1: to not to back down. The planning to abolish the 20 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:16,479 Speaker 1: top rate of UM taxes was politically toxic and very 21 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:21,840 Speaker 1: damaging in the seats that boris Johnson had won back 22 00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 1: in which were, if you like, borrowed votes from labor 23 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:32,120 Speaker 1: voters who didn't take kindly at all to the sort 24 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:36,720 Speaker 1: of nouveau Thatcherite politics. So I think it was it 25 00:01:36,800 --> 00:01:42,039 Speaker 1: was politically Maladuart and I think she had no choice 26 00:01:42,040 --> 00:01:44,520 Speaker 1: to back down. But it has damaged her authority, there's 27 00:01:44,520 --> 00:01:48,919 Speaker 1: no question about that. Does it in any way affect 28 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 1: or leadership? I mean, does it seal her faith? Is 29 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:55,920 Speaker 1: she done? I think the really damaging thing is the 30 00:01:56,040 --> 00:02:00,480 Speaker 1: loss of the appearance of economic competence. This is the 31 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:03,960 Speaker 1: Conservatives really strong point at any election. You know, we 32 00:02:04,280 --> 00:02:08,480 Speaker 1: typically think the Labor Party sort of regarded more highly 33 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:11,440 Speaker 1: in terms of education and health, but the Conservatives are 34 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:14,160 Speaker 1: seen as the competent economic managers and if they don't 35 00:02:14,520 --> 00:02:18,240 Speaker 1: have that, they're very exposed. Um. It puts me in 36 00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:23,720 Speaker 1: mind of two when the Conservative UK government was ejected 37 00:02:23,760 --> 00:02:26,400 Speaker 1: from the exchange rate mechanism to to set up a 38 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:29,760 Speaker 1: single currency in the EU um and and after that 39 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:34,680 Speaker 1: they lost their reputation for sound economic management and they 40 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:38,040 Speaker 1: never recovered. And that was five years before an election. 41 00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:41,040 Speaker 1: We're probably two years out of an election now, um, 42 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:44,359 Speaker 1: And I'm not sure what Trust can really do to 43 00:02:46,639 --> 00:02:52,280 Speaker 1: win back, win back the confidence of her parliamentary colleagues, 44 00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:57,359 Speaker 1: but also voters whose allegiance to the Conservative Party may 45 00:02:57,480 --> 00:03:00,960 Speaker 1: have been only over the issue of Brexit and skepticism 46 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:05,040 Speaker 1: towards Jeremy Corbyn, and both those issues of largely received 47 00:03:05,240 --> 00:03:10,400 Speaker 1: either gone or largely receded from the political imagination amongst 48 00:03:10,440 --> 00:03:12,840 Speaker 1: the UK electorate. And I think they're going to be 49 00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:17,440 Speaker 1: in trouble. Yeah, the next general election due by January five. 50 00:03:17,560 --> 00:03:20,160 Speaker 1: But you know, Liz Trust wasn't a difficult position on 51 00:03:20,200 --> 00:03:22,560 Speaker 1: that tax rate called the Conservative Party is in a 52 00:03:22,720 --> 00:03:26,359 Speaker 1: very difficult position as well. I mean, removing Liz Trust 53 00:03:26,880 --> 00:03:29,959 Speaker 1: isn't really a credible option either, is it so early 54 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:33,760 Speaker 1: in a in a leadership. No, I mean, and it 55 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:36,360 Speaker 1: would be hard to see. You know, who would Rishie 56 00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:38,280 Speaker 1: Sunnett come back on a kind of what I told 57 00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:42,280 Speaker 1: you so tickets? Um? And you know how would that 58 00:03:42,320 --> 00:03:44,000 Speaker 1: look in the electorate. I mean, you've got you've got 59 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:48,040 Speaker 1: to remember there's been four Conservative prime ministers in this 60 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:53,320 Speaker 1: Conservative government since um and fought and those fought since 61 00:03:53,760 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 1: sixt so it kind of looks like this this you know, 62 00:03:57,200 --> 00:03:59,600 Speaker 1: one party is empowered, but there's this kind of churn 63 00:03:59,600 --> 00:04:02,600 Speaker 1: of lead ship at the top um and once you're 64 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:05,720 Speaker 1: getting into your fourth prime minister, you're you're really running 65 00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:08,560 Speaker 1: out of leadership talent. I think the pool is running 66 00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:10,720 Speaker 1: a little bit dry, you know, in terms of a 67 00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:13,600 Speaker 1: who could do it and who would want to do it? Um. 68 00:04:13,640 --> 00:04:17,919 Speaker 1: You know, people with political ambition would be very reluctant. 69 00:04:17,920 --> 00:04:20,560 Speaker 1: I would think to to pick up the reins of 70 00:04:20,640 --> 00:04:24,080 Speaker 1: this particular government. UM. I mean this being said that 71 00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:26,960 Speaker 1: they've got a very large majority, Johnson bequeen them a 72 00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:31,160 Speaker 1: very larger majority. But under normal circumstances we'd say, well, 73 00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:33,080 Speaker 1: they're they're pretty safe. They can afford to lose a 74 00:04:33,080 --> 00:04:35,760 Speaker 1: lot of bark and still be okay. But these aren't 75 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:39,120 Speaker 1: normal circumstances. If it was about three or four years ago, 76 00:04:39,360 --> 00:04:41,240 Speaker 1: do you think that they might have been able to 77 00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:43,479 Speaker 1: get away with it because there was a lot of 78 00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:47,159 Speaker 1: talk about modern monetary theory and you know that you 79 00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:49,919 Speaker 1: didn't need to always fund all the spending that that 80 00:04:50,040 --> 00:04:52,880 Speaker 1: you did. But the mood has changed with rates this high, 81 00:04:52,880 --> 00:04:55,719 Speaker 1: inflation this high, and they just didn't read that that 82 00:04:55,760 --> 00:05:00,000 Speaker 1: mood both list trust and quasi quartek. That's a really 83 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:03,360 Speaker 1: a good point. I'm also what's interesting for me is 84 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:06,680 Speaker 1: when you look at the decision making of the people 85 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:10,120 Speaker 1: supporting Liz, trusting the grassroots, who tends to be more 86 00:05:10,240 --> 00:05:13,159 Speaker 1: radical than parliamentarians because I don't think they have to 87 00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:15,240 Speaker 1: interact with the other side of politics the way that 88 00:05:15,320 --> 00:05:20,080 Speaker 1: parliamentarians do. And what it what it looks like to 89 00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:21,920 Speaker 1: me is that this is a party that's already in 90 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:25,479 Speaker 1: opposition is trying. You know, when parties go into opposition, 91 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:29,599 Speaker 1: they they sort of fall back on reassuring things that 92 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:32,520 Speaker 1: worked in the past that may not be entirely appropriate 93 00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:36,200 Speaker 1: for now. Yeah, that's a good point. Well out of 94 00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:38,800 Speaker 1: time here, but thanks very much for joining us. Ben 95 00:05:38,839 --> 00:05:42,120 Speaker 1: Welling's Senior lecture of Politics and International Relations at one 96 00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:43,200 Speaker 1: Ash University