1 00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:11,080 Speaker 1: From School of Humans and iHeart Podcasts. This is Cold 2 00:00:11,119 --> 00:00:23,840 Speaker 1: Case Files Miami. I'm your host Andrique Santos. Hello, Welcome 3 00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:27,080 Speaker 1: to Cold Case Files Miami. Behind the Prosecution. So part 4 00:00:27,080 --> 00:00:28,720 Speaker 1: of our goal on this show is to have open 5 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:32,600 Speaker 1: conversations with professionals about what law enforcement or first responders 6 00:00:32,680 --> 00:00:36,280 Speaker 1: deal with behind the scenes. Today, I'm speaking with State 7 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:39,040 Speaker 1: Attorney Kathy for Netta Rundel. It's an am you may 8 00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:41,800 Speaker 1: have heard mentioned a few times on this show. Kathy 9 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:44,479 Speaker 1: has been Miami Dade County State Attorney for more than 10 00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:48,200 Speaker 1: thirty years, since nineteen ninety three. She is the first 11 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:50,760 Speaker 1: ever Cuban American state attorney in the state of Florida. 12 00:00:51,479 --> 00:00:55,560 Speaker 1: As the county's top law enforcement officer, Kathy's work balances 13 00:00:55,600 --> 00:00:59,800 Speaker 1: crime prosecution with crime prevention, as she said during her 14 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,520 Speaker 1: accessful twenty twenty four re election campaign. Under her tenure, 15 00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:08,479 Speaker 1: she has conceived of, designed, supported, and implemented a number 16 00:01:08,520 --> 00:01:11,319 Speaker 1: of smart justice programs that allow us to improve public 17 00:01:11,319 --> 00:01:15,800 Speaker 1: safety and support our community in a thoughtful, strategic, and 18 00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:20,720 Speaker 1: effective manner. This includes various gun violence initiatives, second chance programs, 19 00:01:20,760 --> 00:01:25,360 Speaker 1: and diversionary programs for nonviolent first time offenders. Today, though, 20 00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:29,200 Speaker 1: I want to talk to Kathy specifically about cold cases, because, 21 00:01:29,240 --> 00:01:31,759 Speaker 1: as we know, an arrest is only the first step 22 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:35,600 Speaker 1: in bringing justice to a family and the community. I 23 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:38,360 Speaker 1: think her insight on how her office works to prosecute 24 00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:42,319 Speaker 1: cold cases will be particularly insightful. Kathy, thank you so 25 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:43,440 Speaker 1: much for joining us today. 26 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:45,840 Speaker 2: Oh Henrick Kunk. You know, it's just such a pleasure 27 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:48,480 Speaker 2: and an honor for me to be with you and 28 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:50,800 Speaker 2: talk to you about especially these kinds of issues. But 29 00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:55,440 Speaker 2: you're one of my favorite journalists because you're just you're 30 00:01:55,480 --> 00:02:00,280 Speaker 2: so interested in important topics that impact our community unity. 31 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:04,559 Speaker 2: You always have a way of being able to liquefy 32 00:02:04,640 --> 00:02:09,040 Speaker 2: the issue into something that's understandable and relevant and important. 33 00:02:09,200 --> 00:02:11,880 Speaker 2: And you're just one of the best people I know, 34 00:02:12,080 --> 00:02:15,000 Speaker 2: and apart from being one of the best professionals. So 35 00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 2: thank you for having me today. 36 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:20,080 Speaker 1: Now to start things off, can you define what the 37 00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:21,800 Speaker 1: state attorney's office does exactly? 38 00:02:22,639 --> 00:02:25,040 Speaker 2: So let's look at it this way. So let's just 39 00:02:25,080 --> 00:02:29,440 Speaker 2: take Day County. So state attorneys and district attorneys around 40 00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:32,519 Speaker 2: the country are generally one and the same. There's some exceptions. 41 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:35,440 Speaker 2: They call them attorney generals in some places, but district 42 00:02:35,520 --> 00:02:39,600 Speaker 2: attorneys and state attorneys, and what their role is is 43 00:02:39,639 --> 00:02:44,720 Speaker 2: they're the entity made up mostly of lawyers whose job 44 00:02:44,760 --> 00:02:48,440 Speaker 2: it is is to look at what evidence exists and 45 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:53,160 Speaker 2: determine what are the appropriate charges, if any. So let's 46 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 2: take Miami Daye County. There are thirty five police departments. 47 00:02:56,760 --> 00:03:00,480 Speaker 2: They're a variety by the federal, state and local agents. 48 00:03:00,760 --> 00:03:06,960 Speaker 2: So all of those cases at the local level misdemeanors, felonies, 49 00:03:07,400 --> 00:03:11,119 Speaker 2: so that's you know, murders, burglary, stealing cars, breaking into 50 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:15,040 Speaker 2: your homes, all that stuff, and they make an arrest. 51 00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:19,400 Speaker 2: It comes to this office. We are the onlyest prosecutor, 52 00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:23,960 Speaker 2: local prosecutor for all of those local crimes. And the 53 00:03:24,040 --> 00:03:28,000 Speaker 2: other thing is that we do so sometimes liking cold cases, 54 00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:31,880 Speaker 2: police think they have enough or they want to have 55 00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:35,560 Speaker 2: enough to make an arrest. So someone breaks into your home, 56 00:03:36,080 --> 00:03:39,480 Speaker 2: somebody calls nine one one, police arrive on the scene, 57 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 2: and they catch the burg That's not difficult, right, They 58 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:47,640 Speaker 2: have the authority to make a decision. The victim says, yes, 59 00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:49,760 Speaker 2: that's him. This is what he said. He has no 60 00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:52,000 Speaker 2: right to be in my home. He used a gun, 61 00:03:52,440 --> 00:03:54,720 Speaker 2: he came into my house. I want Tom arrest it. 62 00:03:55,080 --> 00:03:59,480 Speaker 2: That's sufficient because the officers see the person, they have 63 00:03:59,600 --> 00:04:03,880 Speaker 2: a I witness the persons on the location, they make 64 00:04:03,960 --> 00:04:08,680 Speaker 2: the arrest. Okay, then we have to determine prosecution. Is 65 00:04:08,720 --> 00:04:12,920 Speaker 2: an armburglery is there an armed assault attached to it? 66 00:04:13,200 --> 00:04:15,160 Speaker 2: So there's all those things that we would look at. 67 00:04:15,440 --> 00:04:18,440 Speaker 1: Kathy, I'm curious what first got you interested in this work. 68 00:04:20,160 --> 00:04:22,880 Speaker 2: The short version is, I always love being a lawyer. 69 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:26,080 Speaker 2: I used to watch all those TV shows with my dad. 70 00:04:26,160 --> 00:04:28,920 Speaker 2: My dad was a lawyer, and I watched everything. I 71 00:04:28,960 --> 00:04:31,800 Speaker 2: shouldn't even tell you, like Perry Mason and I should 72 00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:33,560 Speaker 2: say Law and Order, and I do do those. I 73 00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:36,360 Speaker 2: still do those. But I'm always was in chiegud By. 74 00:04:36,360 --> 00:04:41,680 Speaker 2: That so fast forward when I ended up going to 75 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:46,400 Speaker 2: England to the University of Cambridge to do postgraduate work 76 00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:51,480 Speaker 2: in criminology and in the law. And my orientation at 77 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:55,120 Speaker 2: that time was very international, and so you know, I'm 78 00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:57,960 Speaker 2: studying with people and professors from all over the world, 79 00:04:58,360 --> 00:05:01,480 Speaker 2: some of the best. But the was I was listening 80 00:05:01,520 --> 00:05:06,160 Speaker 2: and learning about human rights violations that occur in so 81 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:10,920 Speaker 2: many sad places in this globe, and particularly what was 82 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:13,919 Speaker 2: going on with women and children in Africa and the 83 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:19,800 Speaker 2: way they were mistreated in some of the Mid Eastern countries, 84 00:05:19,839 --> 00:05:22,920 Speaker 2: and so I wanted to go to the Hague and 85 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:26,720 Speaker 2: I wanted to fight against those human rights violations. I 86 00:05:26,800 --> 00:05:28,640 Speaker 2: just felt that's where I wanted to be as a 87 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:32,280 Speaker 2: young woman. And I came home for the summer and 88 00:05:32,360 --> 00:05:34,679 Speaker 2: I told my father and this is what my plan 89 00:05:34,839 --> 00:05:39,440 Speaker 2: is this this year? Crazy? Well, you kind you cannot 90 00:05:39,440 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 2: go so far. That's crazy, And he goes, that's what 91 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 2: I mean, what are you going to do this summer? 92 00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:47,680 Speaker 2: You know, daddy, I've been studying since I was three 93 00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:51,159 Speaker 2: years old. Can I just relax? He said, well, I 94 00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:53,320 Speaker 2: want you to go to the State Attorney's office and 95 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:56,840 Speaker 2: do a little internship program there. I said, all right, 96 00:05:57,160 --> 00:05:59,200 Speaker 2: that makes you happy. You've been good to me. I 97 00:05:59,240 --> 00:06:02,440 Speaker 2: trust your judgment. I believed in everything he said and did. 98 00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:05,359 Speaker 2: So I went. I went, and I found out it 99 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:08,400 Speaker 2: was kind of about putting people in jail. So I said, ah, 100 00:06:08,880 --> 00:06:11,240 Speaker 2: this is really what I was thinking of, you know, 101 00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:14,120 Speaker 2: being in the business of just putting people in jail. 102 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:16,479 Speaker 2: And I realized within a couple of months I was 103 00:06:16,600 --> 00:06:20,840 Speaker 2: so wrong. That was just completely under It was a 104 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:24,120 Speaker 2: myth that that was all that a prosecutor did. I 105 00:06:24,279 --> 00:06:28,599 Speaker 2: learned that there was there were so many human rights 106 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:32,680 Speaker 2: violations happening right here in my backyard, you know, violence 107 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:37,320 Speaker 2: against children, sexual assault cases, domestic violence cases. I would 108 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:40,479 Speaker 2: see women that would come in with burns from cigars 109 00:06:40,520 --> 00:06:44,000 Speaker 2: and beaten and broken jaws, and so I just said, 110 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:48,200 Speaker 2: you know what, I want to do this here. I 111 00:06:48,200 --> 00:06:52,039 Speaker 2: want to help my own community. And so that's the 112 00:06:52,120 --> 00:06:54,600 Speaker 2: long version of how I ended up here. And the 113 00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:57,040 Speaker 2: other thing was I learned and reque some of what 114 00:06:57,080 --> 00:07:00,600 Speaker 2: you said at the beginning that if you under stand 115 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:05,520 Speaker 2: crime in a community, you understand the importance of prevention, 116 00:07:06,520 --> 00:07:10,440 Speaker 2: prevent punishments. Important, Getting you know, getting the people that 117 00:07:10,520 --> 00:07:13,880 Speaker 2: are dangerous to the rest of the community off the 118 00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:18,760 Speaker 2: streets so everybody else can be safe, absolutely important. But 119 00:07:18,840 --> 00:07:22,440 Speaker 2: that's really only the career of criminal violent criminals. The 120 00:07:22,600 --> 00:07:25,400 Speaker 2: other part of the population Sometimes are just people that 121 00:07:25,480 --> 00:07:29,600 Speaker 2: make mistakes right, They have an addiction issue, that have 122 00:07:29,760 --> 00:07:33,760 Speaker 2: mental health issues, they were bullied so they retaliated, you know, 123 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:36,800 Speaker 2: all kinds of things that if you can fix those 124 00:07:37,080 --> 00:07:43,600 Speaker 2: underlying issues, get them to be constructive, contributing members of 125 00:07:43,640 --> 00:07:50,240 Speaker 2: the community, you prevent victimization. You prevent recent division, and 126 00:07:50,280 --> 00:07:54,560 Speaker 2: you can make a very happy person a safe community 127 00:07:54,880 --> 00:07:58,000 Speaker 2: by dealing with them. And so that's that's been my 128 00:07:59,200 --> 00:08:03,920 Speaker 2: I guess myself, it's just been such a great uplifting 129 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:09,320 Speaker 2: experience for me. It's kept me inspired for so many years. 130 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:12,560 Speaker 1: With that said, what would you say is the biggest 131 00:08:12,640 --> 00:08:16,520 Speaker 1: legal and ethical responsibility of a prosecutor? 132 00:08:17,720 --> 00:08:22,120 Speaker 2: It comes to play in so many different respects. I 133 00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:26,480 Speaker 2: think that one of the most important messages I try 134 00:08:26,640 --> 00:08:30,160 Speaker 2: to convey to the thousands of young lawyers that have 135 00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:33,800 Speaker 2: passed through this office over the years is you have 136 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:39,440 Speaker 2: to believe in your case. If for any reason you 137 00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:43,800 Speaker 2: don't believe that it's either the right person or the 138 00:08:43,880 --> 00:08:47,920 Speaker 2: right charge, you need to step up and say so. 139 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:51,760 Speaker 2: You could be wrong, but you could be right. So 140 00:08:51,800 --> 00:08:55,080 Speaker 2: I always tell them go to a supervisor, talk it through. 141 00:08:55,160 --> 00:08:59,120 Speaker 2: Don't be afraid talk to the police officers. Why did 142 00:08:59,160 --> 00:09:02,040 Speaker 2: you arrest this per right? There may have been a 143 00:09:02,080 --> 00:09:06,040 Speaker 2: mistake because the power of a prosecutor, it's not just 144 00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:10,280 Speaker 2: to convict the guilty, is to protect the innocent. And 145 00:09:10,360 --> 00:09:14,360 Speaker 2: so if someone is wrongfully accused, if you don't believe 146 00:09:14,400 --> 00:09:18,400 Speaker 2: that someone's guilty of the crime or the crime that's charged. 147 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:21,320 Speaker 2: Maybe it's a reduced one, maybe it's a higher crime. 148 00:09:21,840 --> 00:09:27,199 Speaker 2: We want you to follow what you believe is ethically 149 00:09:27,679 --> 00:09:29,880 Speaker 2: and consciously the right thing to do. 150 00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:36,040 Speaker 1: From a prosecutor's perspective, Why do you feel cases go cold? 151 00:09:36,360 --> 00:09:41,319 Speaker 1: And what are the biggest unique challenges in prosecuting cold cases? 152 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:46,040 Speaker 2: Okay, so there's a I know everybody knows the phrase 153 00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:50,440 Speaker 2: justice delayed is justice denying, and we tend to think 154 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:55,080 Speaker 2: of that being on behalf of a defendant or someone 155 00:09:55,120 --> 00:09:58,720 Speaker 2: that has been bereaeved or an injustice has been done 156 00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:01,520 Speaker 2: and you're trying to get to this complicated court system, 157 00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:04,480 Speaker 2: and the longer it takes, you just feel like you're 158 00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:08,600 Speaker 2: not getting justice. And that is true. There's another side 159 00:10:08,600 --> 00:10:12,960 Speaker 2: of it, though, which deals with delays and stale information. 160 00:10:13,600 --> 00:10:16,440 Speaker 2: When a crime is committed, one of the goals is 161 00:10:16,480 --> 00:10:19,920 Speaker 2: to get that information as fresh as you can. Who 162 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:23,480 Speaker 2: was on the scene, get that information, record that information, 163 00:10:23,880 --> 00:10:27,760 Speaker 2: Get not only the physical evidence, but get the testimonial 164 00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:32,120 Speaker 2: evidence as quick as you can. So because what happens 165 00:10:32,360 --> 00:10:38,360 Speaker 2: is people's witness testimony changes, it gets stale. Maybe there 166 00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:41,720 Speaker 2: was nobody that saw it. If they think they heard something, 167 00:10:42,360 --> 00:10:45,520 Speaker 2: their mind starts to tell them otherwise, or they see 168 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:49,360 Speaker 2: a newscast. This actually happened in a cold case we had. 169 00:10:49,440 --> 00:10:53,080 Speaker 2: It was it was a burglary in an apartment building, 170 00:10:53,920 --> 00:10:58,080 Speaker 2: and the physical evidence had been moved everybody going down 171 00:10:58,080 --> 00:11:02,280 Speaker 2: the staircase. So these casings, which was what's left after 172 00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:05,720 Speaker 2: you shoot a firearm with the bullet, that's what holds 173 00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:08,240 Speaker 2: it in and that's what remains on the scene, and 174 00:11:08,280 --> 00:11:11,080 Speaker 2: you use that a lot, and where they are is 175 00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:15,240 Speaker 2: very critical to trying to piece together where was the 176 00:11:15,320 --> 00:11:19,559 Speaker 2: shooter standing when they discharged their firearm, things like that. Well, 177 00:11:19,559 --> 00:11:22,520 Speaker 2: what had happened was in this case, so many people 178 00:11:22,679 --> 00:11:25,480 Speaker 2: left the building, they went down the staircase, and all 179 00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:28,480 Speaker 2: the casings were all over the place. So the only 180 00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:32,040 Speaker 2: witness testimony was from people in the apartment building. But 181 00:11:32,120 --> 00:11:37,520 Speaker 2: they were watching TV and the newscasts were saying, you know, 182 00:11:37,559 --> 00:11:39,800 Speaker 2: there was a shooting. It's such and such an apartment 183 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:43,080 Speaker 2: there were this, and these people ran out and this 184 00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:47,120 Speaker 2: is what it looks like happened. So it wasn't that 185 00:11:47,160 --> 00:11:52,840 Speaker 2: they were intending on creating falsities. They didn't think they 186 00:11:52,880 --> 00:11:54,679 Speaker 2: were lying. I mean, that was the last thing they 187 00:11:54,679 --> 00:11:58,480 Speaker 2: thought they were helping, but with their vision and their 188 00:11:58,520 --> 00:12:04,120 Speaker 2: interpretation of what they saw had been influenced by what 189 00:12:04,160 --> 00:12:05,280 Speaker 2: they were seeing on TV. 190 00:12:05,720 --> 00:12:08,400 Speaker 1: Is that is that considered a witness if someone sees 191 00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:09,120 Speaker 1: something on TV? 192 00:12:10,200 --> 00:12:15,440 Speaker 2: Well, so if they heard something and you're trying to 193 00:12:15,559 --> 00:12:17,960 Speaker 2: use them, So was it a male voice? Was a 194 00:12:17,960 --> 00:12:22,240 Speaker 2: female voice? How far soon after the shooting did it happen? 195 00:12:22,679 --> 00:12:24,959 Speaker 2: What were the words they said? If you're just listening, 196 00:12:25,040 --> 00:12:27,960 Speaker 2: Let's say you're a neighbor, right, and you hear that, 197 00:12:28,280 --> 00:12:31,040 Speaker 2: you don't actually see much, you're not necessary an eyewitness, 198 00:12:31,640 --> 00:12:35,479 Speaker 2: but you're a witness. But then if someone is piecing 199 00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:38,920 Speaker 2: the case together who doesn't really they're just listening to 200 00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:43,000 Speaker 2: people in the apartment building, then they're starting to they're 201 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:47,760 Speaker 2: starting to create their own impression of what happened. And 202 00:12:47,880 --> 00:12:51,480 Speaker 2: so it's not bad. Sometimes that's all we got, right, 203 00:12:51,800 --> 00:12:54,600 Speaker 2: That's what we have to live with. But the point 204 00:12:54,600 --> 00:12:59,040 Speaker 2: of that is the longer it takes to prove your case, 205 00:13:00,080 --> 00:13:04,120 Speaker 2: the more likely it is that's what that you may 206 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:07,040 Speaker 2: not prove that case. It's the same thing when they 207 00:13:07,080 --> 00:13:10,000 Speaker 2: have children go missing, they say, if you don't get 208 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:13,680 Speaker 2: them within forty eight seventy two hours, same kind of 209 00:13:13,720 --> 00:13:17,640 Speaker 2: concept everything goes cold, and that's exactly what. 210 00:13:17,559 --> 00:13:20,559 Speaker 1: It means talking about that. Knowing the timing is so 211 00:13:20,600 --> 00:13:23,480 Speaker 1: important in these investigations. Can you walk us through how 212 00:13:23,520 --> 00:13:26,360 Speaker 1: your office works with law enforcement and other agencies when 213 00:13:26,440 --> 00:13:27,600 Speaker 1: revisiting cold cases. 214 00:13:28,400 --> 00:13:33,400 Speaker 2: So two things. For police departments, it's really important that 215 00:13:33,440 --> 00:13:36,920 Speaker 2: they have some support system from their leadership or some 216 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:41,160 Speaker 2: extra funding maybe from a federal grant that will allow 217 00:13:41,360 --> 00:13:45,880 Speaker 2: them to stay on a case, revisit a case, as 218 00:13:45,960 --> 00:13:48,920 Speaker 2: opposed to moving on right. So that's one of the 219 00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:52,040 Speaker 2: challenges that police have, and I really feel for them, 220 00:13:52,120 --> 00:13:55,320 Speaker 2: right because they may have a case, a murder case, 221 00:13:55,760 --> 00:13:58,319 Speaker 2: a rape case. They want to make it happen. The 222 00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:02,360 Speaker 2: victim or the victims surviving family members waiting for answers. 223 00:14:02,960 --> 00:14:05,600 Speaker 2: If I'll be things go cold, there's no hot leads, 224 00:14:05,640 --> 00:14:07,720 Speaker 2: they don't know where else to go, and then the 225 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:09,960 Speaker 2: next crime comes in and they got to put that 226 00:14:10,080 --> 00:14:12,880 Speaker 2: on a shelf and they have to go deal, you know, 227 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:15,560 Speaker 2: respond to the next one and the next one and 228 00:14:15,600 --> 00:14:19,720 Speaker 2: the next one. So any police department that has actually 229 00:14:19,800 --> 00:14:24,720 Speaker 2: created a cold case squad they're called and we've had 230 00:14:24,720 --> 00:14:27,840 Speaker 2: a number of those cases and it's so let's say 231 00:14:27,840 --> 00:14:30,760 Speaker 2: the police come to us and say, look, we looked 232 00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:34,360 Speaker 2: at this case five years ago. I think we we 233 00:14:34,640 --> 00:14:37,840 Speaker 2: this is what we have. What do you think we need, 234 00:14:38,440 --> 00:14:42,280 Speaker 2: mister Madham prosecutor. So they'll sit down and they'll try 235 00:14:42,280 --> 00:14:45,480 Speaker 2: to look to together. And maybe what you do is 236 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:50,160 Speaker 2: you resubmit the fingerprints. That technology on fingerprints has improved. 237 00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:54,200 Speaker 2: Maybe you resubmit the DNA that when I was mentioning 238 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:56,440 Speaker 2: a few minutes ago, so it used to be it 239 00:14:56,520 --> 00:15:01,400 Speaker 2: was just linear familia, you know, father, mother, brother, sister, 240 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:05,600 Speaker 2: but it didn't work out to cousins and uncles. That 241 00:15:05,760 --> 00:15:09,600 Speaker 2: technology is now available, so sometimes we'll do that. We 242 00:15:09,640 --> 00:15:12,560 Speaker 2: so let's go do that. I'll give you a really 243 00:15:12,600 --> 00:15:16,479 Speaker 2: interesting case. You may remember. It dealt with an Englishman 244 00:15:17,880 --> 00:15:24,520 Speaker 2: who was doing business in Miami. He disappeared. Everybody sort 245 00:15:24,520 --> 00:15:26,320 Speaker 2: of believed he had been murdered, but they could never 246 00:15:26,440 --> 00:15:31,000 Speaker 2: find the body. Now, the body is one of the 247 00:15:31,280 --> 00:15:35,720 Speaker 2: key pieces of evidence, right a were they killed or 248 00:15:35,720 --> 00:15:38,920 Speaker 2: are they dead? Or did they just run away from 249 00:15:38,920 --> 00:15:42,920 Speaker 2: their wife with a mistress or something? Right now, of 250 00:15:42,960 --> 00:15:47,400 Speaker 2: course not, you know, and so you need the body 251 00:15:47,640 --> 00:15:49,680 Speaker 2: is a piece that you don't need it, but it's 252 00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:52,640 Speaker 2: very critical. It gives you all kinds of evidence. Make 253 00:15:52,680 --> 00:15:56,360 Speaker 2: a long story short. There were little tidbits of information 254 00:15:56,880 --> 00:16:01,880 Speaker 2: about this businessman who disappeared, maybe had been killed. His 255 00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:06,760 Speaker 2: last name was Bates, b Ates. And then there was 256 00:16:06,800 --> 00:16:11,720 Speaker 2: a hurricane and the the what happens is, you know, 257 00:16:11,880 --> 00:16:16,760 Speaker 2: is our water table, because it's only limestone, it fills 258 00:16:16,840 --> 00:16:21,160 Speaker 2: up with all the water and all this body emerged 259 00:16:22,200 --> 00:16:25,400 Speaker 2: out sort of like in you know, the boondocks, kind 260 00:16:25,440 --> 00:16:28,360 Speaker 2: of towards the Everglades. And what had happened is they 261 00:16:28,400 --> 00:16:33,160 Speaker 2: were able to show that that was mister Bates. And 262 00:16:33,240 --> 00:16:36,360 Speaker 2: so through the forensics even then, which were not as 263 00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:39,120 Speaker 2: great as they are today, they were able to prove 264 00:16:39,200 --> 00:16:42,080 Speaker 2: the identity. We were able to piece that so that 265 00:16:42,200 --> 00:16:45,720 Speaker 2: a cold case squad at the Metro Day Police Department 266 00:16:46,280 --> 00:16:49,960 Speaker 2: was able to hound that case, you know, just need 267 00:16:50,040 --> 00:16:53,640 Speaker 2: it and nurture it until they were able to follow everything. 268 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:56,760 Speaker 2: What were they wearing at the time, who was there 269 00:16:56,800 --> 00:17:01,040 Speaker 2: in town at the time, who was the beneficiary I'm 270 00:17:01,080 --> 00:17:03,120 Speaker 2: not talking about life insurance, Who was the beneficiary of 271 00:17:03,160 --> 00:17:06,400 Speaker 2: the business right that he left behind, And of course 272 00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:10,720 Speaker 2: it was pieced all together between the prosecutor and the 273 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:14,000 Speaker 2: code case squad. We were able to get a case 274 00:17:14,040 --> 00:17:17,200 Speaker 2: together without a body because it was only mains fluid, 275 00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:21,000 Speaker 2: body tissues, things like that, and we got a conviction. Wow, 276 00:17:21,119 --> 00:17:26,000 Speaker 2: And it was his business partners. And if my memory 277 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:27,280 Speaker 2: serves me correctly. 278 00:17:27,560 --> 00:17:30,879 Speaker 1: When we're back, we'll continue our discussion with Kathy Fernandez Rundele. 279 00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:38,159 Speaker 1: Welcome back. I'm here with Kathy Fernandez Rundle, State Attorney 280 00:17:38,240 --> 00:17:41,560 Speaker 1: of Miami Dade County. Kathy, something that comes up a 281 00:17:41,640 --> 00:17:44,399 Speaker 1: lot when you watch crime shows is the reason behind 282 00:17:44,440 --> 00:17:46,560 Speaker 1: the crime, right, why an offender did what he did? 283 00:17:46,880 --> 00:17:51,400 Speaker 1: How important is motive to prosecutors for a trial. Does 284 00:17:51,480 --> 00:17:54,880 Speaker 1: understanding why someone may have committed a crime is that important? 285 00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:58,160 Speaker 1: Is evidence more important? Do you need to know both? 286 00:17:58,760 --> 00:18:02,560 Speaker 2: And that is a super question because there's really two 287 00:18:02,640 --> 00:18:07,880 Speaker 2: answers to that. So one is legally you don't need it, 288 00:18:08,520 --> 00:18:11,320 Speaker 2: and there's actually a jury instruction, And what that means 289 00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:14,840 Speaker 2: is that juries are told right if you don't there's 290 00:18:14,840 --> 00:18:17,320 Speaker 2: no motive. The state didn't prove motive. No motive is 291 00:18:17,440 --> 00:18:20,480 Speaker 2: necessary for you to make a decision on the case. 292 00:18:20,480 --> 00:18:27,640 Speaker 2: So there's an affirmative instruction that's legally. We're all human beings, right, 293 00:18:28,359 --> 00:18:32,800 Speaker 2: so we all want to know why what was the benefit? 294 00:18:33,400 --> 00:18:37,639 Speaker 2: Was it vindictive? Was it motivated by money? I mean 295 00:18:37,720 --> 00:18:39,720 Speaker 2: we had we had a murder case once to this guy, 296 00:18:39,800 --> 00:18:44,360 Speaker 2: I mean he he made it look like a robbery. 297 00:18:44,800 --> 00:18:47,800 Speaker 2: He even set the clock he killed his wife. He 298 00:18:47,880 --> 00:18:51,800 Speaker 2: even set the clock on a different time schedule. And 299 00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:54,840 Speaker 2: he had a pillowcase that was all put together like 300 00:18:54,880 --> 00:18:57,360 Speaker 2: a pretty package for the police to make it look 301 00:18:57,400 --> 00:18:59,160 Speaker 2: like it was a burger and had stuff in it. 302 00:18:59,760 --> 00:19:02,720 Speaker 2: And it was just it was a fluke that there 303 00:19:02,800 --> 00:19:06,000 Speaker 2: was a what do you call it? Tire harm and 304 00:19:06,040 --> 00:19:09,080 Speaker 2: you put your tire together with those the nuts and 305 00:19:09,119 --> 00:19:13,080 Speaker 2: bolts when it's a called the tire tire iron, tire iron, 306 00:19:13,160 --> 00:19:16,800 Speaker 2: thank you. We found that in a trunk one day 307 00:19:17,359 --> 00:19:21,119 Speaker 2: and that turned out to be the murder weapon. And 308 00:19:21,160 --> 00:19:24,240 Speaker 2: then we were able to show why it was the husband. 309 00:19:24,320 --> 00:19:27,040 Speaker 2: And it was a lot because of motive. We didn't 310 00:19:27,160 --> 00:19:30,080 Speaker 2: need that, we really needed the tire iron. But for 311 00:19:30,200 --> 00:19:33,359 Speaker 2: us it just made sense because we kept looking for 312 00:19:33,400 --> 00:19:35,760 Speaker 2: an answer. So we like to have an answer to 313 00:19:35,800 --> 00:19:38,639 Speaker 2: begin with. And let me just not thought. If you 314 00:19:38,680 --> 00:19:41,880 Speaker 2: were a dure, you want to know too, So you're 315 00:19:41,920 --> 00:19:45,160 Speaker 2: you know, you're finding there's the law and then there's 316 00:19:45,359 --> 00:19:46,600 Speaker 2: human nature and reaction. 317 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:49,439 Speaker 1: Let's say you don't have the tire iron right, what 318 00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:52,719 Speaker 1: other types of evidence might you look for to bolster, 319 00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:53,760 Speaker 1: you know, your case. 320 00:19:54,200 --> 00:19:56,919 Speaker 2: So a lot of cases are made just on a 321 00:19:56,920 --> 00:20:03,720 Speaker 2: credible witness. And sometimes it's a witness, it's happenstance on 322 00:20:03,800 --> 00:20:06,320 Speaker 2: the scene, in a store, in the car, in the 323 00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:08,240 Speaker 2: parking lot, they see the guy run out, they hear 324 00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:12,080 Speaker 2: the shooting, they look so those we can make cases 325 00:20:12,119 --> 00:20:14,120 Speaker 2: based on credible witnesses, and we do. 326 00:20:15,119 --> 00:20:17,200 Speaker 1: Is one kind of evidence better than another? 327 00:20:18,119 --> 00:20:22,880 Speaker 2: Physical evidence always better, rocks, it really rules, I mean, 328 00:20:24,119 --> 00:20:30,320 Speaker 2: because the science of it is so time tested. That's 329 00:20:30,359 --> 00:20:34,320 Speaker 2: not to say that there aren't some defenses where people 330 00:20:34,359 --> 00:20:39,280 Speaker 2: can challenge it. I mean, obviously, you know, there's nothing perfect, 331 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:41,959 Speaker 2: so there are always going to be challenges, and there 332 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:46,640 Speaker 2: should be challenges. But for the most part, scientific evidence, 333 00:20:46,720 --> 00:20:50,560 Speaker 2: physical evidence. Ring cameras are not not cult full proof, 334 00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:55,320 Speaker 2: but they can be really really persuasive and convincing. All 335 00:20:55,359 --> 00:21:00,800 Speaker 2: of the DNA samples, hair samples, blood samples, te stamps, tissue, 336 00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:05,080 Speaker 2: you know, we can tell sometimes just by tissue under 337 00:21:05,119 --> 00:21:09,359 Speaker 2: someone's fingernails whether they were in a defense. Was it 338 00:21:09,440 --> 00:21:12,520 Speaker 2: a defensive you know, sometimes you can get defensive wounds, 339 00:21:12,920 --> 00:21:16,000 Speaker 2: but just by the tissue under someone's fingernails. I mean, 340 00:21:16,040 --> 00:21:19,119 Speaker 2: there's just so much that can be proved now with 341 00:21:19,280 --> 00:21:24,240 Speaker 2: physical evidence, but technology, with science, it's just amazing. 342 00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:28,240 Speaker 1: Sometimes cases are cold because of a lack of eyewitnesses 343 00:21:28,280 --> 00:21:32,000 Speaker 1: coming forward. One reason they might not come forward is 344 00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:36,040 Speaker 1: because they're afraid of retaliation to them, to their family members. 345 00:21:37,160 --> 00:21:42,119 Speaker 1: Sometimes there's witness tampering, and sometimes you know, there's active 346 00:21:42,119 --> 00:21:45,280 Speaker 1: threats for witnesses, like people who might have seen something 347 00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:48,160 Speaker 1: but are afraid to come forward. What would you say 348 00:21:48,160 --> 00:21:48,480 Speaker 1: to them? 349 00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:52,840 Speaker 2: First of all, I understand that terror There are people 350 00:21:52,920 --> 00:21:56,480 Speaker 2: in neighborhoods that act as terrors, and there are a 351 00:21:56,520 --> 00:22:00,520 Speaker 2: lot of good, hard working people that live in neighborhhoods 352 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:06,080 Speaker 2: where gun violence is more commonplace than a rarity. Those 353 00:22:06,119 --> 00:22:09,280 Speaker 2: of us that may not live in violent neighborhoods don't 354 00:22:09,280 --> 00:22:13,439 Speaker 2: realize how blessed we are. And so I understand, and 355 00:22:13,480 --> 00:22:20,120 Speaker 2: the police understand that there are cases where there are 356 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:24,840 Speaker 2: witnesses and they're just afraid, and they're afraid for good reason. 357 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:29,720 Speaker 2: There are all kinds of witness protection techniques that we 358 00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:33,600 Speaker 2: can do to help you. We can relocate you. We 359 00:22:33,640 --> 00:22:37,840 Speaker 2: can do watch orders on your house, we can move 360 00:22:37,920 --> 00:22:40,280 Speaker 2: you to another place, at least temporarily. A lot of 361 00:22:40,280 --> 00:22:43,760 Speaker 2: people don't want to move. But you know, the message 362 00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:46,800 Speaker 2: is that we got to stand up because if we 363 00:22:46,840 --> 00:22:50,760 Speaker 2: don't stand up, and this time it could be somebody else, 364 00:22:50,840 --> 00:22:53,399 Speaker 2: But next time it could be you. It could be you, 365 00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:56,280 Speaker 2: and it could be me, It could be any one 366 00:22:56,280 --> 00:22:58,040 Speaker 2: of us. So if we don't stand up for each 367 00:22:58,080 --> 00:23:01,760 Speaker 2: other and stand up for the those that suffer in silence, 368 00:23:02,560 --> 00:23:07,080 Speaker 2: for our neighbors, for a neighbor's kids, then you know what, 369 00:23:07,200 --> 00:23:09,320 Speaker 2: we could be the last man standing. And then who's 370 00:23:09,359 --> 00:23:11,040 Speaker 2: going to be there for us? Well? 371 00:23:11,040 --> 00:23:15,320 Speaker 1: Thank you for standing up for those that can't. And 372 00:23:15,359 --> 00:23:17,720 Speaker 1: this makes me think and I'm curious, and I want 373 00:23:17,720 --> 00:23:22,160 Speaker 1: to know, Kathy, what drives your passion for pursuing justice, 374 00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:25,680 Speaker 1: particularly in cases that have remained unsolved. 375 00:23:26,280 --> 00:23:28,960 Speaker 2: I just can't. I can't. It's so hard to express 376 00:23:29,400 --> 00:23:32,760 Speaker 2: in words, but my heart aches sometimes when I have 377 00:23:32,840 --> 00:23:37,359 Speaker 2: to look in the eyes of a mother, a father, 378 00:23:38,119 --> 00:23:42,520 Speaker 2: a brother, a sister who lost somebody and there's no answers. 379 00:23:42,560 --> 00:23:46,240 Speaker 2: I have no answers, and that motivates and it's not 380 00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:48,600 Speaker 2: just me in rique. I mean it's I mean, this 381 00:23:49,320 --> 00:23:54,879 Speaker 2: office is just full of passionate, devoted, hardworking people that 382 00:23:54,960 --> 00:23:59,119 Speaker 2: when you meet these families, right, and they just inspire 383 00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:04,240 Speaker 2: you to want to solve the crime, to get them justice. 384 00:24:04,520 --> 00:24:08,679 Speaker 2: The other thing is sometimes they go through so much pain. 385 00:24:09,119 --> 00:24:13,040 Speaker 2: You can see they've been made a quadriplegic, and they 386 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:17,359 Speaker 2: come in a wheelchair. They can barely breathe anymore because 387 00:24:17,400 --> 00:24:20,960 Speaker 2: their spinal court has been so damaged. But they push 388 00:24:21,080 --> 00:24:24,480 Speaker 2: themselves and they get to court and maybe it's the 389 00:24:24,520 --> 00:24:26,840 Speaker 2: fifth year and they've been coming to court and coming 390 00:24:26,880 --> 00:24:31,240 Speaker 2: to court, and finally they're there. You know what that 391 00:24:31,240 --> 00:24:36,480 Speaker 2: that's inspiration, right and so and then when you see 392 00:24:37,080 --> 00:24:40,879 Speaker 2: somebody finally gets sentenced, maybe taken off the streets so 393 00:24:40,920 --> 00:24:43,960 Speaker 2: they're not going to do this to anybody else. And 394 00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:46,879 Speaker 2: the judge says, you're going to prison for life, so 395 00:24:46,960 --> 00:24:51,439 Speaker 2: you never hurt another child or another shoot at another 396 00:24:51,520 --> 00:24:56,440 Speaker 2: person again. And those family members cry and hug you, 397 00:24:56,560 --> 00:25:02,159 Speaker 2: We cry with they're just tears of relief and a 398 00:25:02,240 --> 00:25:06,880 Speaker 2: sense of success that we did something better and there's 399 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:08,199 Speaker 2: nothing better in life. 400 00:25:08,240 --> 00:25:11,280 Speaker 1: So that's closure for the family, but it's also closure 401 00:25:11,440 --> 00:25:13,400 Speaker 1: for you in your office. 402 00:25:13,680 --> 00:25:18,120 Speaker 2: Absolutely Sometimes these lawyers go out on seats at three 403 00:25:18,119 --> 00:25:20,520 Speaker 2: o'clock in the morning. They don't get paid over time. 404 00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:23,080 Speaker 2: They do it because they want to do it. They 405 00:25:23,119 --> 00:25:25,600 Speaker 2: want to be there for the fresh evidence. They want 406 00:25:25,640 --> 00:25:27,880 Speaker 2: to talk to those family members. They want to establish 407 00:25:27,960 --> 00:25:32,520 Speaker 2: a bond. They'll work night and day. They'll work weekends, 408 00:25:32,560 --> 00:25:35,600 Speaker 2: so give up holidays. They'll walk away from their children's 409 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:38,479 Speaker 2: birthdays if they have to. They will do whatever it 410 00:25:38,520 --> 00:25:41,680 Speaker 2: takes on behalf of these victims to go to court 411 00:25:41,760 --> 00:25:44,679 Speaker 2: and fight for them, fight for the voiceless and for 412 00:25:44,760 --> 00:25:45,520 Speaker 2: the powerless. 413 00:25:46,359 --> 00:25:48,320 Speaker 1: With that said, and going back to the Bates case 414 00:25:48,320 --> 00:25:50,879 Speaker 1: that you mentioned earlier, that went so many years cold 415 00:25:51,480 --> 00:25:54,639 Speaker 1: and was reopened only when the body did finally appear, 416 00:25:54,840 --> 00:25:57,520 Speaker 1: would you say that the truth always surfaces? 417 00:25:58,680 --> 00:26:01,679 Speaker 2: You know, I will say this. We always seek the truth. 418 00:26:03,040 --> 00:26:06,080 Speaker 2: And you know what is that the truth will set 419 00:26:06,080 --> 00:26:09,000 Speaker 2: you free. And I do believe that, and I do 420 00:26:09,080 --> 00:26:14,320 Speaker 2: believe that the overwhelming majority of time, the truth is revealed, 421 00:26:16,280 --> 00:26:21,280 Speaker 2: and if people think they can run and hide from it, 422 00:26:21,880 --> 00:26:23,840 Speaker 2: at some point, it's going to catch up with you, 423 00:26:24,800 --> 00:26:29,520 Speaker 2: whether it's later or sooner. I really believe the truth 424 00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:35,320 Speaker 2: prevails and goodness prevails over evil. Even though there's evil 425 00:26:35,359 --> 00:26:37,879 Speaker 2: out there and we see it. We see it in 426 00:26:37,960 --> 00:26:42,520 Speaker 2: human trafficking cases, we see it in child abduction and 427 00:26:42,560 --> 00:26:47,439 Speaker 2: sexual saw cases. But in the end, I really believe 428 00:26:47,560 --> 00:26:50,680 Speaker 2: truth wins all. 429 00:26:50,920 --> 00:26:54,200 Speaker 1: Kathy, thank you so very much for speaking with me today. 430 00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:56,480 Speaker 1: This is a topic that clearly means so much to 431 00:26:57,160 --> 00:27:00,520 Speaker 1: both of us, and you've dedicated your life to this 432 00:27:00,600 --> 00:27:03,040 Speaker 1: kind of work thirty years in Miami Dade County. Thank 433 00:27:03,080 --> 00:27:07,200 Speaker 1: you for what you do for our community and for victims, 434 00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:10,800 Speaker 1: and for making our lives better. Hear your perspective on 435 00:27:10,840 --> 00:27:13,000 Speaker 1: this has been truly enlightening. Thank you so much for 436 00:27:13,040 --> 00:27:15,240 Speaker 1: what you do. Is there anything else you'd like to add? 437 00:27:15,760 --> 00:27:18,439 Speaker 2: Yes, I have to thank you and Rique. I know, 438 00:27:18,920 --> 00:27:20,879 Speaker 2: I know that's not what you were fishing for, but 439 00:27:21,040 --> 00:27:24,840 Speaker 2: your listeners know, and those of us in this community 440 00:27:24,920 --> 00:27:27,320 Speaker 2: know what a great leader you are. And so our 441 00:27:27,400 --> 00:27:30,119 Speaker 2: voice is only as good as the power that you 442 00:27:30,200 --> 00:27:33,359 Speaker 2: give to it. And you have lived a life of 443 00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:37,480 Speaker 2: service in this community. You have given knowledge and power 444 00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:41,680 Speaker 2: to truth, and you have been a fighter for public 445 00:27:41,720 --> 00:27:44,919 Speaker 2: safety in this community. I know that I've seen it firsthand. 446 00:27:45,280 --> 00:27:49,359 Speaker 2: You continue to do it. You continue to inspire countless 447 00:27:49,359 --> 00:27:51,320 Speaker 2: people that you don't even know, but listen to you 448 00:27:52,080 --> 00:27:55,240 Speaker 2: that you're modeling for and you do that for me too, 449 00:27:55,400 --> 00:27:58,760 Speaker 2: So thank you, Enrique. You take care of yourself then 450 00:27:59,320 --> 00:28:01,040 Speaker 2: stay strong as you always have been. 451 00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:03,240 Speaker 1: Thank you so much. And you, you know, thinking out 452 00:28:03,240 --> 00:28:05,920 Speaker 1: loud here hearing your voice and describing all that, and again, 453 00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:07,480 Speaker 1: thank you so much because I know it comes from 454 00:28:07,480 --> 00:28:11,720 Speaker 1: the heart that I graduated the police academy basically when 455 00:28:11,760 --> 00:28:14,280 Speaker 1: you started as state attorney. It's remarkable. 456 00:28:14,960 --> 00:28:17,359 Speaker 2: Well I loved you up until that point. We don't 457 00:28:17,200 --> 00:28:17,840 Speaker 2: have that. 458 00:28:18,400 --> 00:28:20,639 Speaker 1: And on the X on the next episode, how old 459 00:28:20,760 --> 00:28:24,320 Speaker 1: is our state attorney? No, it's I love you. Thank you. 460 00:28:24,400 --> 00:28:26,080 Speaker 1: I love you too, thank you, Thank you so much 461 00:28:26,119 --> 00:28:26,600 Speaker 1: for your time. 462 00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:27,399 Speaker 2: Thank you. 463 00:28:32,880 --> 00:28:35,560 Speaker 1: Cold Case Files Miami is a production of Iheart's Michael 464 00:28:35,640 --> 00:28:38,960 Speaker 1: Duda Podcast Network and School of Humans. I'm your host 465 00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:43,280 Speaker 1: Drigues Santos. This show was written and researched by Marissa Brown. 466 00:28:43,840 --> 00:28:47,000 Speaker 1: Our lead producer is Josh Thain and Elist Beerees is 467 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:50,440 Speaker 1: our senior producer. Sound design and mixed by Josh Thain. 468 00:28:51,240 --> 00:28:55,320 Speaker 1: Fact checking by Savannah Hugley. Our production manager is Daisy Church. 469 00:28:56,240 --> 00:28:59,360 Speaker 1: Special thanks to Julia Ramirez from my production team. Our 470 00:28:59,400 --> 00:29:04,680 Speaker 1: iheartrate You executive producers including me Enrique Santos, carl Catel 471 00:29:05,120 --> 00:29:09,800 Speaker 1: and Arlene Santana, and Virginia Prescott, Brandon Barr, and Elsie 472 00:29:09,880 --> 00:29:13,840 Speaker 1: Crowley from School of Humans. For more podcasts, listen to 473 00:29:13,920 --> 00:29:17,120 Speaker 1: the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to 474 00:29:17,160 --> 00:29:19,720 Speaker 1: your favorite shows