1 00:00:02,960 --> 00:00:06,520 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Wire to Hunt podcast, your home for 2 00:00:06,600 --> 00:00:11,720 Speaker 1: deer hunting news, stories and strategies, and now your host, 3 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:17,640 Speaker 1: Mark Kenyon. Welcome to the Wired to Hunt podcast. I'm 4 00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:20,880 Speaker 1: your host, Mark Kenyon in this episode number two eighty nine. 5 00:00:21,040 --> 00:00:22,880 Speaker 1: Today in the show and joined by Matt Dye and 6 00:00:22,920 --> 00:00:26,360 Speaker 1: Adam Keith of Land and Legacy to discuss their holistic 7 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:34,479 Speaker 1: approach to habitat management and food plots. All right, welcome 8 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:37,199 Speaker 1: to the Wired Dun podcast, brought to you by on X, 9 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:41,440 Speaker 1: and today we've got Matt Dye and Adam Keith joining us. 10 00:00:41,560 --> 00:00:44,159 Speaker 1: And these guys are the owners of Land and Legacy, 11 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:47,120 Speaker 1: which is a habitat consulting business as well as a 12 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:50,519 Speaker 1: content platform which they're producing all sorts of podcasts and 13 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:53,800 Speaker 1: videos and blogs and all sorts of things revolved around 14 00:00:54,240 --> 00:00:58,320 Speaker 1: managing and improving properties for deer and other wildlife. But 15 00:00:58,360 --> 00:01:00,920 Speaker 1: they're doing this in a way it's it's i think, 16 00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:03,639 Speaker 1: pretty different than most others out there. Right, there's all 17 00:01:03,640 --> 00:01:06,360 Speaker 1: sorts of different habitat experts out there. We've talked to 18 00:01:06,440 --> 00:01:08,800 Speaker 1: someone them on the podcast and they're great, But Man 19 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:13,280 Speaker 1: Adam bring this unique perspective that's very focused on on 20 00:01:13,400 --> 00:01:17,640 Speaker 1: trying to harness the natural processes and systems out there, 21 00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:20,039 Speaker 1: trying to do things that are more in line with 22 00:01:20,520 --> 00:01:22,840 Speaker 1: with the natural way of things, more in tune with 23 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:26,440 Speaker 1: Mother Nature, instead of fighting against it with these unnatural 24 00:01:26,520 --> 00:01:30,960 Speaker 1: disturbances or whatever it might be. And I think this 25 00:01:31,080 --> 00:01:34,640 Speaker 1: leads to a it's kind of a philosophical conversation to 26 00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:36,720 Speaker 1: a degree, but then also we get to some very 27 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:40,400 Speaker 1: tactical things too. So we talk high level habitat ideas, 28 00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:42,440 Speaker 1: why they look at the natural world in this way, 29 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:45,039 Speaker 1: why they try to approach their management projects in this way. 30 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:47,400 Speaker 1: But then also we get right into, you know, the 31 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:50,520 Speaker 1: nitty gritty details of how to plant better food plots, 32 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:55,080 Speaker 1: how to improve different parts of old fields or a 33 00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:57,800 Speaker 1: timber stand, how to do these things in ways that 34 00:01:57,800 --> 00:02:02,560 Speaker 1: that require less of this unnatural rule contact. You know, 35 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:05,240 Speaker 1: how we can get get away with getting great food 36 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:07,440 Speaker 1: plots with less herbicide. How can we do things with 37 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:11,360 Speaker 1: a reduced tillage. How can we find ways to to 38 00:02:11,440 --> 00:02:15,280 Speaker 1: maybe go against the conventional wisdom to some degrees as 39 00:02:15,280 --> 00:02:18,079 Speaker 1: far as the negative impacts we might have, but still 40 00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:21,800 Speaker 1: getting great benefits for deer and deer hunting. Another wildlife 41 00:02:21,960 --> 00:02:25,080 Speaker 1: that in a very vague, high level kind of sense 42 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:28,080 Speaker 1: is what we're gonna be discussing today, um, and I 43 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:31,760 Speaker 1: promise you it is very interesting and very applicable to 44 00:02:31,800 --> 00:02:33,400 Speaker 1: what I think a lot of us will be focusing 45 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:36,000 Speaker 1: on here in the coming days, weeks, and months as 46 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,840 Speaker 1: we head into the season these final you know, this 47 00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:40,960 Speaker 1: build up to hunting season for a lot of us. 48 00:02:40,960 --> 00:02:43,240 Speaker 1: If you can manage properties to any degree, or even 49 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 1: if you just want to someday, the content the kind 50 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:48,600 Speaker 1: of stuff we discussed today is going to be very 51 00:02:48,720 --> 00:02:52,560 Speaker 1: very useful, all right with me on the line. Now, 52 00:02:52,600 --> 00:02:56,720 Speaker 1: we've got Adam Keith and Matt Dye from Land and Legacy. 53 00:02:56,760 --> 00:02:59,440 Speaker 1: Welcome to the show. Guys, Hey, Mark, thanks for having us. 54 00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:02,360 Speaker 1: Great to be here. Appreciate it, sir, Yeah, I appreciate 55 00:03:02,480 --> 00:03:05,359 Speaker 1: as well. And it's it's I probably should have brought 56 00:03:05,440 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 1: Dan in here, since you guys are part of sports 57 00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:09,799 Speaker 1: in his nation, and I'm kind of like yanking out 58 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:12,560 Speaker 1: his superstars out from underneath him and talking to you 59 00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:16,280 Speaker 1: guys on on our show here. But I'm glad that 60 00:03:16,320 --> 00:03:18,880 Speaker 1: the nine Fingered Wonder is willing to share with you 61 00:03:18,880 --> 00:03:20,600 Speaker 1: you guys have wired to hunt, because I think you 62 00:03:20,639 --> 00:03:23,800 Speaker 1: guys have a good, a really good thing going. UM. 63 00:03:23,840 --> 00:03:27,360 Speaker 1: I've been enjoying the Land Legacy podcasts. It's one of 64 00:03:27,400 --> 00:03:31,880 Speaker 1: the only other hunting related podcasts at all that I 65 00:03:31,919 --> 00:03:34,720 Speaker 1: actually listened to because so much of it I'm consuming 66 00:03:34,720 --> 00:03:37,360 Speaker 1: all the time. But you guys give me something that's 67 00:03:37,360 --> 00:03:39,320 Speaker 1: a little bit different, a little bit outside of the 68 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:42,480 Speaker 1: norm um when it comes to habitat and management that 69 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:46,600 Speaker 1: I think is his relatively unique in our space and 70 00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:48,960 Speaker 1: is needed, which is which is why I wanted to 71 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:51,360 Speaker 1: have you guys on the show to talk about that. UM. 72 00:03:52,200 --> 00:03:54,400 Speaker 1: And it's also I told you this before we start recording. 73 00:03:55,160 --> 00:03:57,080 Speaker 1: But I've been out west for like a month month 74 00:03:57,120 --> 00:03:59,880 Speaker 1: and a half now, just kind of thinking about all 75 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:01,720 Speaker 1: the work I have to do once I get home, 76 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:04,760 Speaker 1: and like my blood pressure has been steadily rising. I'm 77 00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:06,720 Speaker 1: having like night sweats. I wake up in the middle 78 00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:08,080 Speaker 1: and I thinking, oh my gosh, you have to get 79 00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:09,920 Speaker 1: this done and this done, and this done, this done. 80 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:13,240 Speaker 1: So you guys are gonna help prepare me for my return. 81 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:14,840 Speaker 1: I'm gonna be home and it's a matter of days. 82 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:16,880 Speaker 1: So I'm counting on you guys to have me all 83 00:04:16,920 --> 00:04:18,600 Speaker 1: buttoned up and ready to rock. And roll once I 84 00:04:18,680 --> 00:04:22,520 Speaker 1: hit the ground, So can you do that? That's a 85 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:25,599 Speaker 1: lot of pressure right there. I think we're up for 86 00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:27,719 Speaker 1: the past. Yeah, that's definitely a big part of what 87 00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:31,839 Speaker 1: we do is prioritizing the projects. So, yeah, exactly. So 88 00:04:31,839 --> 00:04:34,360 Speaker 1: so what how is that going for you guys personally 89 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:35,919 Speaker 1: so far this summer? What are you what are you 90 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:40,479 Speaker 1: focusing on right now? Great question. Yeah, a lot. Probably, 91 00:04:40,520 --> 00:04:42,960 Speaker 1: there's always a lot of irons in the fire. I 92 00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:46,360 Speaker 1: think that's what's common among a lot of people. But 93 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:50,200 Speaker 1: right now, a big portion of is is taking inventory 94 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:53,840 Speaker 1: of what's out there and then kind of connecting the 95 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:56,520 Speaker 1: dots and and and making sure we're going back and 96 00:04:56,520 --> 00:05:00,200 Speaker 1: looking at historical information of some patterns that we've you know, 97 00:05:00,279 --> 00:05:03,040 Speaker 1: the past couple of years, and then from there that's 98 00:05:03,080 --> 00:05:07,320 Speaker 1: going to guide the actual in the field tasks that 99 00:05:07,480 --> 00:05:11,680 Speaker 1: get done. Yeah. And if you're asking specific projects that 100 00:05:11,760 --> 00:05:14,480 Speaker 1: we're trying to line out, is you know, we just 101 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:17,680 Speaker 1: as you mentioned earlier, we're consulting. So a big part 102 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:22,239 Speaker 1: of our spring and early summer is consulting. So summer 103 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:24,039 Speaker 1: is when we get to do a lot of the work. 104 00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:28,360 Speaker 1: We laugh, when we're consulting. The Cobbler's kids don't have shoes. 105 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:32,040 Speaker 1: We're laying I guess laying consultants. But we don't get 106 00:05:32,040 --> 00:05:34,080 Speaker 1: to work on our own land most of the for 107 00:05:34,120 --> 00:05:37,000 Speaker 1: a big part of the year, especially the best time 108 00:05:37,040 --> 00:05:38,320 Speaker 1: of the year to be doing a lot of work. 109 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:41,400 Speaker 1: So we've got projects lined out where we're trying to 110 00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:43,880 Speaker 1: get to the farm. We've got our trail cameras up, 111 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:48,520 Speaker 1: but we're we planted our food plots in mid May, 112 00:05:48,760 --> 00:05:50,920 Speaker 1: and now we're really trying to line out and try 113 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:53,400 Speaker 1: to improve betting areas and edge feathering. That's a that's 114 00:05:53,400 --> 00:05:56,520 Speaker 1: a big project for us this summer. And and do 115 00:05:56,560 --> 00:05:59,480 Speaker 1: you guys have you know how many different properties are 116 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:02,159 Speaker 1: you may managing for your own hunting, your own family 117 00:06:02,200 --> 00:06:04,480 Speaker 1: activity and stuff like that. What kind of work load 118 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:08,520 Speaker 1: is that? So there's basically two farms, but they're joining, 119 00:06:08,600 --> 00:06:11,640 Speaker 1: so it's one big contiguous piece of ground that's about 120 00:06:11,839 --> 00:06:17,040 Speaker 1: nine acres. Okay, so I'll keep you busy now, Yeah, 121 00:06:17,040 --> 00:06:19,440 Speaker 1: it does. In between Matt and I and then my brother, 122 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:22,120 Speaker 1: it's it's the three of us that really do a 123 00:06:22,200 --> 00:06:25,480 Speaker 1: huge part of the work. And and you know, I'm 124 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:27,800 Speaker 1: sure we'll get into it, but a big project that's 125 00:06:27,800 --> 00:06:31,600 Speaker 1: been occurring with the timber harvest, and so we've seen 126 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:34,919 Speaker 1: our dear numbers. It doesn't appear that we have a 127 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:37,000 Speaker 1: lot of deer really active on the farms right now, 128 00:06:37,040 --> 00:06:39,480 Speaker 1: because most of them are in the areas that's been 129 00:06:39,760 --> 00:06:43,520 Speaker 1: then and there's all kinds of native brows and so 130 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:46,120 Speaker 1: that's where all our deer are. So it's been a 131 00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:49,080 Speaker 1: little bit tricky to get pictures of the deer this summer. 132 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:52,200 Speaker 1: So you mentioned this, this timber harvest and the fact 133 00:06:52,279 --> 00:06:55,320 Speaker 1: there's so much native vegetation and brows out there now. 134 00:06:55,800 --> 00:06:57,800 Speaker 1: That makes me think about a statement I've heard you 135 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:00,680 Speaker 1: both make a handful of times, which is the fact 136 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:04,000 Speaker 1: that when you work on these different types of habitat projects, 137 00:07:04,040 --> 00:07:06,479 Speaker 1: for for wildlife, for white tails, whatever it might be, 138 00:07:07,080 --> 00:07:10,400 Speaker 1: you're trying to work with nature, not against it. And 139 00:07:10,440 --> 00:07:12,960 Speaker 1: it seems like I hear that popping up again and again, 140 00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:15,440 Speaker 1: and you apply it to different things. It's now like 141 00:07:15,480 --> 00:07:18,119 Speaker 1: you're just using that phrase in relation to just food plots. 142 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:21,440 Speaker 1: It's something that seems to be like a holistic philosophy 143 00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:24,840 Speaker 1: that goes across all the decisions you guys make. What 144 00:07:24,920 --> 00:07:30,520 Speaker 1: does that mean you guys? Yeah, I think if somebody 145 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:33,800 Speaker 1: was to say some up landing legacy in your mindset 146 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:37,440 Speaker 1: in one phrase, it would probably be that would probably 147 00:07:37,480 --> 00:07:39,240 Speaker 1: be one of them that we use often as working 148 00:07:39,320 --> 00:07:42,520 Speaker 1: with nates. You're not against it, So explain that for me. 149 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:46,480 Speaker 1: What why does that matter? How does that actually manifest itself? 150 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:49,680 Speaker 1: And what you guys do. Okay, for example, let's what 151 00:07:49,880 --> 00:07:52,920 Speaker 1: jump back into the member harvest in the native brow. 152 00:07:53,120 --> 00:07:57,560 Speaker 1: So this area that was timber harvested, was it was 153 00:07:57,720 --> 00:08:00,400 Speaker 1: neglected timber for years and years and years in this 154 00:08:00,560 --> 00:08:04,960 Speaker 1: site historically was a woodland um. And a woodland is 155 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:08,640 Speaker 1: kind of a broad phrase, so I'll try to key 156 00:08:08,680 --> 00:08:11,480 Speaker 1: in on that and say that a woodland uh an 157 00:08:11,560 --> 00:08:15,360 Speaker 1: upland woodland, which is what this site is, was typically 158 00:08:15,440 --> 00:08:18,720 Speaker 1: a lot of trees, but also had thirty to forty 159 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:22,680 Speaker 1: you could even drop down, say more sunlight than a 160 00:08:22,760 --> 00:08:26,280 Speaker 1: closed canopy forest. And so with that amount of sunlight, 161 00:08:26,320 --> 00:08:31,640 Speaker 1: you had herbaceous plants um and also more young young 162 00:08:31,720 --> 00:08:35,760 Speaker 1: forest growing within these wood lots. In these forests, so 163 00:08:35,840 --> 00:08:40,520 Speaker 1: you had sufficient amounts of forage and cover for wildlife, 164 00:08:40,559 --> 00:08:45,280 Speaker 1: not just deer, but all for wildlife. UM. And so 165 00:08:46,280 --> 00:08:48,920 Speaker 1: you know, as you neglect your timber as as this 166 00:08:48,960 --> 00:08:52,239 Speaker 1: area had, it was really just becoming more of a 167 00:08:52,240 --> 00:08:54,880 Speaker 1: an area that deer and wildlife passed through and weren't 168 00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:59,959 Speaker 1: surviving and flourishing there. And so with this timber harvest, uh, 169 00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:04,280 Speaker 1: of course the landowner made money, but at most importantly 170 00:09:04,679 --> 00:09:07,000 Speaker 1: it opened up that canopy to where there's a huge 171 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:11,160 Speaker 1: flush of sunlight. And then we pulled up with some 172 00:09:11,240 --> 00:09:16,760 Speaker 1: timber stand improvement um to really try to restore the landscape. Um. 173 00:09:16,840 --> 00:09:19,480 Speaker 1: And once we open that canopy up, it's important that 174 00:09:19,480 --> 00:09:23,360 Speaker 1: we returned prescribed fire um fired being a huge part 175 00:09:23,440 --> 00:09:25,880 Speaker 1: of the landscape of what really shaped this part of 176 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:28,359 Speaker 1: the country and a lot of parts of the country. 177 00:09:28,520 --> 00:09:32,719 Speaker 1: And so by doing that, we're just replicating nature. Now, 178 00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:35,200 Speaker 1: the timber harvest, you're gonna say, well, that's not replicating nature, 179 00:09:35,520 --> 00:09:40,079 Speaker 1: but the way fire went across the landscape but naturally 180 00:09:40,200 --> 00:09:44,400 Speaker 1: thin timber and caused these openings and and would find 181 00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:47,559 Speaker 1: weak trees and thin them out to where you had 182 00:09:47,640 --> 00:09:51,640 Speaker 1: this landscape of kind of a mosaic of openings and 183 00:09:51,720 --> 00:09:56,199 Speaker 1: timber and more of an open forest. And so because 184 00:09:56,240 --> 00:09:58,920 Speaker 1: of that, we've now restored the landscape and it's going 185 00:09:58,960 --> 00:10:01,760 Speaker 1: to be much more beneficial the wildlife because we're just 186 00:10:01,880 --> 00:10:05,760 Speaker 1: restoring what was their presettlement. Did I get that? Yeah? 187 00:10:05,720 --> 00:10:07,720 Speaker 1: You know that, that's right. I mean, that's that's the 188 00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:12,480 Speaker 1: big thing is Okay, understanding what the soil type is, 189 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:18,439 Speaker 1: what historically was there, what disturbances naturally happen, and then 190 00:10:18,520 --> 00:10:21,880 Speaker 1: you can understand, Okay, this site was let's say a woodland, 191 00:10:21,920 --> 00:10:25,640 Speaker 1: or this site was a glade, that's what those conditions, 192 00:10:25,720 --> 00:10:28,839 Speaker 1: based on the climate, based on the average rainfall, based 193 00:10:28,840 --> 00:10:31,000 Speaker 1: on the pilotypes, that's what it should be. So if 194 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:33,720 Speaker 1: we're trying to make it something that it's not, it's 195 00:10:33,720 --> 00:10:39,360 Speaker 1: gonna be inferior to the natural landscape that it should be. 196 00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:42,600 Speaker 1: So why not just work with mother nature restore it 197 00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:45,559 Speaker 1: to what the site tells us it should be. And 198 00:10:45,600 --> 00:10:48,800 Speaker 1: we know by default then with all these disturbances that 199 00:10:48,800 --> 00:10:51,360 Speaker 1: we're gonna follow up with, it's gonna be the best 200 00:10:51,360 --> 00:10:53,720 Speaker 1: that it can be. And and that site now has 201 00:10:53,800 --> 00:10:59,160 Speaker 1: got thousands I don't know how many pounds of food, 202 00:10:59,320 --> 00:11:02,280 Speaker 1: let's say, probably two thousand pounds of food and ache 203 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:07,080 Speaker 1: or each year that's producing. Whereas before close Cannaby you 204 00:11:07,120 --> 00:11:10,200 Speaker 1: were talking under a hundred. It was it was just 205 00:11:10,360 --> 00:11:14,000 Speaker 1: leaves and sticks and and so kind of working with nature. Again, 206 00:11:14,880 --> 00:11:17,920 Speaker 1: this was the only thing we had had we'd say, well, 207 00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:20,440 Speaker 1: we need to have a food plot in here, and 208 00:11:20,640 --> 00:11:22,760 Speaker 1: because of the soil type and being a west facing 209 00:11:22,840 --> 00:11:26,640 Speaker 1: kind of a southwest facing slope, it's definitely it would 210 00:11:26,640 --> 00:11:29,360 Speaker 1: have been a problematic food plot where we would have 211 00:11:29,400 --> 00:11:33,320 Speaker 1: had to pour soil amendments, um the fertilizer in line 212 00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:36,080 Speaker 1: to try and get it productive. When we can just 213 00:11:36,080 --> 00:11:38,560 Speaker 1: look at the natives and say that's good enough, and 214 00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:40,920 Speaker 1: that's that's probably better than we could ever do with 215 00:11:41,040 --> 00:11:44,720 Speaker 1: food blood. Yeah, I've heard you guys kind of walk 216 00:11:44,800 --> 00:11:47,880 Speaker 1: through other examples like this, where where someone tries to 217 00:11:47,960 --> 00:11:51,320 Speaker 1: force a food plot into an area and then you 218 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:54,200 Speaker 1: raise the question, well, what was growing there naturally before? 219 00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:56,440 Speaker 1: Or what should there be naturally? If you you know, 220 00:11:56,480 --> 00:11:58,520 Speaker 1: what could you be producing without need to put all 221 00:11:58,559 --> 00:12:01,840 Speaker 1: this money into herbicide and fertilizer and seed and all 222 00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:06,679 Speaker 1: this um. How do you guys, how do you guys 223 00:12:06,720 --> 00:12:09,840 Speaker 1: try to recommend people make that decision? Like, how should me? 224 00:12:09,960 --> 00:12:13,480 Speaker 1: Is the average guy or girl? Look what am I 225 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:15,079 Speaker 1: trying to stay here? How do we know when that's 226 00:12:15,080 --> 00:12:17,679 Speaker 1: the case? How do we know when we're making that mistake. Great, 227 00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:21,160 Speaker 1: great question, and there's tools out there. UM. One thing 228 00:12:21,200 --> 00:12:25,079 Speaker 1: that we utilize a lot is called the web Soil Survey, 229 00:12:25,520 --> 00:12:29,600 Speaker 1: and that allows you go and look at the type 230 00:12:29,600 --> 00:12:32,760 Speaker 1: of soils that you have and then usually or or 231 00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:36,280 Speaker 1: in some instances, that will provide you with an ecological 232 00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:39,720 Speaker 1: site assessment with a lot of big words to say historically, 233 00:12:40,200 --> 00:12:45,280 Speaker 1: what was here? What was their way back when? Based 234 00:12:45,280 --> 00:12:48,440 Speaker 1: again on the soil types and the climate. UM. So 235 00:12:48,880 --> 00:12:51,000 Speaker 1: those tools and you can go, you can look at 236 00:12:51,280 --> 00:12:54,480 Speaker 1: this type in the Google Web Soil Survey and search 237 00:12:54,520 --> 00:12:58,280 Speaker 1: your area UM and hopefully it'll pull up that information. 238 00:12:58,600 --> 00:13:00,680 Speaker 1: But that then will allow you to okay, this is 239 00:13:00,679 --> 00:13:03,520 Speaker 1: what it was. It will always pull up the soil type, sure, 240 00:13:03,840 --> 00:13:06,640 Speaker 1: but the ecological side assessment. Again, sometimes that isn't pulled 241 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:09,160 Speaker 1: up on on each site, but typically it will give 242 00:13:09,200 --> 00:13:12,360 Speaker 1: you a really good indication of what the area should 243 00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:14,079 Speaker 1: be and then that will help guide you to make 244 00:13:14,120 --> 00:13:18,200 Speaker 1: those management decisions down the road. So I guess in 245 00:13:18,280 --> 00:13:21,839 Speaker 1: simple terms, there's two big, two big things that need 246 00:13:21,880 --> 00:13:23,640 Speaker 1: to come in mind on whether you should have a 247 00:13:23,640 --> 00:13:27,000 Speaker 1: food pot or their food pot or not there what's 248 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:31,640 Speaker 1: the soil can it actually grow a a profitable or 249 00:13:31,760 --> 00:13:37,280 Speaker 1: successful food plot or crop, and then can you hunt 250 00:13:37,320 --> 00:13:39,320 Speaker 1: it even if you were able to plant it. I 251 00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:41,600 Speaker 1: think that's where we see a lot of times where 252 00:13:41,679 --> 00:13:44,760 Speaker 1: there's a landowner just bought a property and there's an 253 00:13:44,800 --> 00:13:48,120 Speaker 1: opening down in a valley in a bowl, and it's like, well, 254 00:13:48,160 --> 00:13:50,640 Speaker 1: that's already open, I'll plant it the food plot, and 255 00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:52,680 Speaker 1: then they try to hunt it and the wind swirls 256 00:13:52,720 --> 00:13:56,160 Speaker 1: and it's just you cause more problems, um than success. 257 00:13:56,200 --> 00:13:58,880 Speaker 1: And so that would be another huge part of whether 258 00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:02,160 Speaker 1: or not you should plant this area in a food plot. Yeah, 259 00:14:02,320 --> 00:14:05,120 Speaker 1: so back to the native vegetation. So let's say you 260 00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:07,680 Speaker 1: find a spot like that and you you determine, Okay, no, 261 00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:10,280 Speaker 1: this isn't gonna work very well for a food plot 262 00:14:10,320 --> 00:14:12,559 Speaker 1: for whatever reason. Maybe historically that's just not what should 263 00:14:12,559 --> 00:14:14,719 Speaker 1: be there. Maybe it's the wind issue. But you want 264 00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:17,839 Speaker 1: to try to manage this native landscape and some kind 265 00:14:17,840 --> 00:14:21,720 Speaker 1: of way to make sure you're maximizing its potential. Um. 266 00:14:21,760 --> 00:14:23,920 Speaker 1: You mentioned timber harvest is one thing you would do 267 00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:26,880 Speaker 1: in a closed canopy type situation. What are some of 268 00:14:26,920 --> 00:14:29,840 Speaker 1: the things that you're thinking through as far as managing 269 00:14:30,400 --> 00:14:33,280 Speaker 1: other areas let's say open areas that could have been 270 00:14:33,320 --> 00:14:35,280 Speaker 1: planted food plots, but for one reason or another, you 271 00:14:35,320 --> 00:14:38,560 Speaker 1: don't want to do that. UM. How do you think 272 00:14:38,560 --> 00:14:41,080 Speaker 1: through those types of situations. I'm actually this in a 273 00:14:42,240 --> 00:14:45,120 Speaker 1: I have some opportunities like that now with old fields 274 00:14:45,360 --> 00:14:47,200 Speaker 1: that I'm trying to fare out. What's the best way 275 00:14:47,200 --> 00:14:50,320 Speaker 1: to work with this? Um? What's it? Can be a 276 00:14:50,360 --> 00:14:53,720 Speaker 1: little bit daunting at this big field. Conventional wisdom is 277 00:14:53,760 --> 00:14:57,080 Speaker 1: spray it, burn it planet. Um. But to your point, 278 00:14:57,160 --> 00:14:59,720 Speaker 1: maybe I can just work with nature and not need 279 00:14:59,760 --> 00:15:01,720 Speaker 1: to do that. UM. Can you kind of walk us 280 00:15:01,720 --> 00:15:04,560 Speaker 1: through your perspective on how do you think what that 281 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:06,880 Speaker 1: kind of thing? What kind of potential is there? What 282 00:15:07,120 --> 00:15:09,160 Speaker 1: value is there for wild lift? I know there's a lot, 283 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:11,440 Speaker 1: but sometimes people don't realize that when they just see 284 00:15:11,440 --> 00:15:14,240 Speaker 1: a scrubby field. UM, where where's your guys heads that 285 00:15:14,400 --> 00:15:18,320 Speaker 1: with that kind of thing? Absolutely, that's one of our 286 00:15:18,360 --> 00:15:21,240 Speaker 1: favorite I guess open areas that aren't food plots would 287 00:15:21,240 --> 00:15:23,600 Speaker 1: be one of our favorite things to try to manage, 288 00:15:24,080 --> 00:15:27,880 Speaker 1: because you it's a blank canvas um one of the 289 00:15:27,920 --> 00:15:29,960 Speaker 1: biggest things. And I think you see it a lot 290 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:32,800 Speaker 1: in q d M A articles called old field management. UM. 291 00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:35,760 Speaker 1: That's typically where we will take an area that's maybe 292 00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:40,000 Speaker 1: it was crop or maybe it was pasture, uh, some 293 00:15:40,080 --> 00:15:43,800 Speaker 1: sort of Typically if you say pastor, it might be 294 00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:47,720 Speaker 1: a cool season uh non natives such as tall fescue 295 00:15:47,800 --> 00:15:50,680 Speaker 1: or smooth brome, or down south it maybe a warm 296 00:15:50,760 --> 00:15:56,000 Speaker 1: season non native behavior grass or um mute umber muti grass, 297 00:15:56,200 --> 00:15:58,560 Speaker 1: and so basically we're trying to convert it to something 298 00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:02,160 Speaker 1: more um for active, for the for the wildlife, and 299 00:16:02,240 --> 00:16:06,800 Speaker 1: so typically UM this is where we get into the 300 00:16:06,800 --> 00:16:09,720 Speaker 1: herbicide use, and probably the most popular way that we 301 00:16:09,840 --> 00:16:14,480 Speaker 1: use herbicides is a hopefully once or twice application during 302 00:16:14,520 --> 00:16:16,720 Speaker 1: the peak time of that non native. So if it's 303 00:16:16,720 --> 00:16:20,200 Speaker 1: a cool season grass, we're going in after the first 304 00:16:20,240 --> 00:16:23,640 Speaker 1: couple of frosts in maybe in your area it's November 305 00:16:23,760 --> 00:16:26,960 Speaker 1: or late October and all the other natives have gone dormant. 306 00:16:27,080 --> 00:16:30,480 Speaker 1: You're spraying that area out and you're letting that you're 307 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:34,520 Speaker 1: basically killing that non native um or. It could be 308 00:16:34,600 --> 00:16:38,360 Speaker 1: during the during the warm season. Down south with behea grass, 309 00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:40,880 Speaker 1: if you have a very dominated field of behey grass, 310 00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:43,000 Speaker 1: you're spraying that out trying to kill it, and you're 311 00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:46,600 Speaker 1: basically just pulling the tarp if you will, off the 312 00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:50,880 Speaker 1: off the ground and saying okay, mother nature, nature fix it. 313 00:16:51,080 --> 00:16:53,920 Speaker 1: Put something back here. At Nature's way is always cover 314 00:16:54,040 --> 00:16:58,440 Speaker 1: the soil um the nowhere nature do you find exposed 315 00:16:58,480 --> 00:17:04,040 Speaker 1: soil in a common practice basically for instance, like tillage, 316 00:17:04,080 --> 00:17:06,760 Speaker 1: So you're pulling the tarp off and you're letting nature 317 00:17:06,920 --> 00:17:09,480 Speaker 1: fill back what should be there to cover the soil. 318 00:17:09,880 --> 00:17:13,000 Speaker 1: Sometimes if you're in heavy crop places and you cut 319 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:16,080 Speaker 1: out a little bit. But if it's heavy crop places, 320 00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:19,479 Speaker 1: you might have a little bit of problem of getting 321 00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:25,199 Speaker 1: those beneficial plants um back, and so you may have 322 00:17:25,359 --> 00:17:28,359 Speaker 1: to your best option maybe going into and trying to 323 00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:32,000 Speaker 1: plant some sort of pollinator blend or grass blend um 324 00:17:32,040 --> 00:17:35,120 Speaker 1: and trying to restore a grass and site um if 325 00:17:35,160 --> 00:17:39,080 Speaker 1: you're in a place that's experienced heavy tillage and heavy 326 00:17:39,080 --> 00:17:42,679 Speaker 1: herbal herbicide applications over the years. But a great option 327 00:17:42,720 --> 00:17:45,399 Speaker 1: for that would be equipped programs through the government um 328 00:17:45,600 --> 00:17:50,680 Speaker 1: to restore these grasslands and pollinator areas. Yeah, go ahead, 329 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:53,920 Speaker 1: go ahead, Mark, I should let you go, Matt, because 330 00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:59,080 Speaker 1: I'm about to pivot. Basically, you know, there's a lot 331 00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:02,320 Speaker 1: of times the opposition of that field really dictates what 332 00:18:02,440 --> 00:18:04,720 Speaker 1: the first moves are, and I say composition. It's like 333 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:08,880 Speaker 1: what is in there, how much how much beneficial species 334 00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:12,440 Speaker 1: are in there. Let's say it's versus bad. You might 335 00:18:12,480 --> 00:18:15,760 Speaker 1: just be doing going in and targeting these bad species, 336 00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:20,600 Speaker 1: maybe their non naving basis like autumolive or Terca left mediza, 337 00:18:20,720 --> 00:18:23,680 Speaker 1: and you can just do spot spray applications to address 338 00:18:23,720 --> 00:18:27,480 Speaker 1: those trouble areas and then let that success that succession 339 00:18:27,560 --> 00:18:30,960 Speaker 1: take over producing annual weeds the first couple of years 340 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:34,359 Speaker 1: and then turning over into more perennial things. But like 341 00:18:34,440 --> 00:18:38,760 Speaker 1: Adam said, addressing the bad and then letting mother nature 342 00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:42,959 Speaker 1: to replace it. Um deer and a lot of wild 343 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:47,639 Speaker 1: game species live from four foot down, so that first 344 00:18:47,680 --> 00:18:51,160 Speaker 1: bit of cover that naturally comes back, it's usually very 345 00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:54,160 Speaker 1: beneficial for a lot of different animals. And I think 346 00:18:54,440 --> 00:18:56,399 Speaker 1: I want to share one story real quick on on 347 00:18:56,600 --> 00:19:00,760 Speaker 1: exactly what what we're just talking about. And it goes 348 00:19:01,560 --> 00:19:04,560 Speaker 1: to southern Iowa and a property that used to be 349 00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:09,159 Speaker 1: a cattle property and it was all pretty much smooth 350 00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:14,080 Speaker 1: brom and um tall fescule. We went in assess the 351 00:19:14,119 --> 00:19:19,240 Speaker 1: ground and helped the landowner restore a prairie websital survey 352 00:19:19,320 --> 00:19:21,560 Speaker 1: told us that parts of this probably were prairie and 353 00:19:21,640 --> 00:19:24,280 Speaker 1: oak savannah, so we knew it was a grassland dominated 354 00:19:24,359 --> 00:19:29,080 Speaker 1: landscape historically. So we went in and we spread, helped 355 00:19:29,119 --> 00:19:34,000 Speaker 1: them spray uh during during the spring, actually it was 356 00:19:34,080 --> 00:19:36,800 Speaker 1: during March, and then we returned in early May and 357 00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:40,800 Speaker 1: burned it. And it went from shinn haigh to knee 358 00:19:40,880 --> 00:19:44,720 Speaker 1: high non native cool season grass to chest high and 359 00:19:44,760 --> 00:19:48,360 Speaker 1: above chest high or above head high grasses and forbes, 360 00:19:48,400 --> 00:19:53,440 Speaker 1: golden rod, big blue stem, indian grass, all kinds of ragweed, 361 00:19:53,960 --> 00:19:57,960 Speaker 1: um uh. The list goes on milkweed everywhere, um to 362 00:19:58,119 --> 00:20:02,200 Speaker 1: a point where a significant get chif in dear activity 363 00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:05,160 Speaker 1: happened on the sites that we were restoring. We didn't 364 00:20:05,160 --> 00:20:08,520 Speaker 1: do the whole landscape immediately, we did. We broke it 365 00:20:08,600 --> 00:20:11,760 Speaker 1: up into quadrants, and every time we focused in on 366 00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:14,359 Speaker 1: an area, that's where the deer with chiff could chase 367 00:20:14,440 --> 00:20:18,359 Speaker 1: those um chase that cover and those beneficial forbes in 368 00:20:18,400 --> 00:20:22,720 Speaker 1: the burned areas. It's that story. There's just one example 369 00:20:22,800 --> 00:20:25,800 Speaker 1: of many that have been restored, but it's incredible to 370 00:20:25,800 --> 00:20:29,800 Speaker 1: see the response of the native vegetation and then correlate 371 00:20:29,840 --> 00:20:33,280 Speaker 1: that with the response of hunting observations and stories and 372 00:20:33,359 --> 00:20:37,440 Speaker 1: success based in and around those areas that have been 373 00:20:37,680 --> 00:20:42,600 Speaker 1: treated and restored as what they should be historically speaking. 374 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:45,560 Speaker 1: So here's the challenge that I've faced as I've been 375 00:20:45,560 --> 00:20:49,440 Speaker 1: thinking this through myself. Um the situation outline seemed like 376 00:20:49,480 --> 00:20:51,399 Speaker 1: it would work fair well. But if I'm in a 377 00:20:51,480 --> 00:20:54,000 Speaker 1: situation like I think it was you Adam who mentioned, 378 00:20:54,359 --> 00:20:56,120 Speaker 1: you know, sometimes you have to come in and late 379 00:20:56,119 --> 00:20:59,720 Speaker 1: October or November and spray it for certain species, and 380 00:20:59,720 --> 00:21:03,120 Speaker 1: then the next year you can go in and possibly 381 00:21:03,160 --> 00:21:05,399 Speaker 1: replaying it with a pollinatir blend or whatever it might be. 382 00:21:05,760 --> 00:21:08,760 Speaker 1: So many of these different management strategies will require that 383 00:21:08,800 --> 00:21:12,040 Speaker 1: heurb side application during the hunting seasonally during the heat 384 00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:14,520 Speaker 1: of the hunting season at the very best time. I 385 00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:17,480 Speaker 1: would rather someone cut off my pinky toes than me 386 00:21:17,600 --> 00:21:20,000 Speaker 1: go out there the first week in November and go 387 00:21:20,080 --> 00:21:22,359 Speaker 1: all over my property, you know, and spook every single 388 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:26,040 Speaker 1: buck off the field. Um so in the spring, so 389 00:21:26,119 --> 00:21:28,000 Speaker 1: you can get away with the spring application, like it's 390 00:21:28,040 --> 00:21:31,439 Speaker 1: not absolutely have to do it enough all, No, but 391 00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:34,879 Speaker 1: we've had you don't get a better most likely a 392 00:21:34,880 --> 00:21:38,280 Speaker 1: better success rate out of a fall application, but we've 393 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:41,800 Speaker 1: had great success in the spring because um, everyone's in 394 00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:44,040 Speaker 1: that same boat. Yeah, we're all sitting here going I 395 00:21:44,040 --> 00:21:46,639 Speaker 1: know I should do it, but I'm not going to 396 00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:51,080 Speaker 1: because I'm gonna be in the tree stable. Yeah. Spring, Yeah, 397 00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:53,879 Speaker 1: and it could be March s Bactually we always just 398 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:56,800 Speaker 1: look and see, um, you you want to have that 399 00:21:56,840 --> 00:22:01,160 Speaker 1: whole clump of tall fest or smooth brome green and up. Um, 400 00:22:01,200 --> 00:22:03,400 Speaker 1: And there's like a two week window in there where 401 00:22:03,800 --> 00:22:06,000 Speaker 1: it's already greening up before a lot of the other 402 00:22:06,080 --> 00:22:09,399 Speaker 1: natives start to pop. Okay, So so what about this 403 00:22:09,560 --> 00:22:12,439 Speaker 1: also the fact that we were talking all about these 404 00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:16,439 Speaker 1: these old fields and managing them and trying to you know, 405 00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:18,600 Speaker 1: improve the type of cover types there and the food 406 00:22:18,600 --> 00:22:20,640 Speaker 1: source there and everything. But I do think that it's 407 00:22:20,680 --> 00:22:23,919 Speaker 1: not as sexy as the food. Plus, most people at 408 00:22:23,960 --> 00:22:26,760 Speaker 1: home want that beautiful green carpet of clover or whatever. 409 00:22:27,080 --> 00:22:29,359 Speaker 1: They see the brushy field, and the average guy girls 410 00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:32,800 Speaker 1: just sees an opportunity to do something else. Um, can 411 00:22:32,880 --> 00:22:35,040 Speaker 1: you just speak to the value there, Like, I know 412 00:22:35,080 --> 00:22:36,800 Speaker 1: there's a tremendous amount of value, but can you just 413 00:22:36,800 --> 00:22:39,159 Speaker 1: help us they help illustrate that, Like, what does an 414 00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:42,600 Speaker 1: old brushy field that's well managed do for us as 415 00:22:43,200 --> 00:22:46,399 Speaker 1: you know managers, as hunters, there's a lot of value there, right, 416 00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:51,280 Speaker 1: Oh my god, I don't great, great question. Yeah, I 417 00:22:51,280 --> 00:22:53,679 Speaker 1: don't think there's anything sexy about what we do in 418 00:22:53,720 --> 00:22:56,960 Speaker 1: the in the management. But I think it's a mindset 419 00:22:57,200 --> 00:23:01,000 Speaker 1: change that would need to occur. When you think about 420 00:23:01,320 --> 00:23:05,200 Speaker 1: to me, I guess the I'll go straight hill billy 421 00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:08,040 Speaker 1: on you here. Whenever you see when I see these 422 00:23:08,040 --> 00:23:11,040 Speaker 1: brushy fields, Automatically in my head, I'm like, oh, that 423 00:23:11,040 --> 00:23:14,040 Speaker 1: looks bucky, and it's like, man, you can we can 424 00:23:14,040 --> 00:23:16,240 Speaker 1: go in there in November and kick out a big buck, 425 00:23:16,320 --> 00:23:18,280 Speaker 1: probably with the dough, or we'll go in there in 426 00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:20,080 Speaker 1: December and kick out a bunch of rabbits. It's just 427 00:23:20,280 --> 00:23:24,320 Speaker 1: very wildlife friendly. Um. But it's not aesthetically pleasing. And 428 00:23:24,359 --> 00:23:28,119 Speaker 1: I think anybody lists our podcast listen to us talk, 429 00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:32,800 Speaker 1: aesthetics is not something and we go for because nowhere 430 00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:35,000 Speaker 1: in nature, once again, working with nature, not against her, 431 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:39,359 Speaker 1: is aesthetics is not something that nature cares about. Um. 432 00:23:39,760 --> 00:23:43,840 Speaker 1: It's a very chaos driven way of management, and so 433 00:23:44,320 --> 00:23:47,720 Speaker 1: we're really just trying to be as chaotic. But most 434 00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:51,400 Speaker 1: importantly as diverse as possible, chaoic and strategic. I think 435 00:23:51,680 --> 00:23:53,879 Speaker 1: I think you have to ask you what yourself. The 436 00:23:53,960 --> 00:23:56,840 Speaker 1: question is why am I? Why am I improving this? 437 00:23:56,960 --> 00:24:00,280 Speaker 1: Am I improving it for myself? Or am I proving 438 00:24:00,320 --> 00:24:02,480 Speaker 1: it for the wildlife? Because again, the wildlife doesn't care 439 00:24:02,600 --> 00:24:05,600 Speaker 1: where it looks like it's sleeping. It just cares that 440 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:08,919 Speaker 1: it's secure. And and to answer the question about you know, 441 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:11,359 Speaker 1: let's compare a food plot to let's say an old 442 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:14,959 Speaker 1: field stand. Is that food plot, Yes, it produces a 443 00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:19,000 Speaker 1: lot of forage per year, but it's only producing forage. 444 00:24:19,160 --> 00:24:21,600 Speaker 1: Whereas in comparison to an old field stand, you take 445 00:24:21,640 --> 00:24:24,240 Speaker 1: an acre of that next door to a food plot, 446 00:24:24,600 --> 00:24:29,080 Speaker 1: you have both forage and cover in the exact same acre, 447 00:24:29,400 --> 00:24:32,200 Speaker 1: and not just forage during a certain time frame. If 448 00:24:32,240 --> 00:24:35,360 Speaker 1: if it's old field and you have that component of shrubs, 449 00:24:36,040 --> 00:24:40,240 Speaker 1: you now have food. And you can look at almost 450 00:24:40,640 --> 00:24:44,920 Speaker 1: anywhere in the country and you'll see really browsed heavily 451 00:24:45,119 --> 00:24:49,600 Speaker 1: food plots during that late winter early spring. But you'll 452 00:24:49,640 --> 00:24:51,919 Speaker 1: also can turn around and go to a field of 453 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:54,359 Speaker 1: an old field and see natives already pomp and the 454 00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:57,400 Speaker 1: deer could be browsing on. So they're already providing forage 455 00:24:58,200 --> 00:25:01,680 Speaker 1: during the very early ring, and then they're flourishing through 456 00:25:01,680 --> 00:25:05,479 Speaker 1: the summer providing tons of forage and then at the 457 00:25:05,520 --> 00:25:08,440 Speaker 1: same time providing cover. But then you go into the 458 00:25:08,480 --> 00:25:12,280 Speaker 1: fall and you still have diversity in that old field 459 00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:15,560 Speaker 1: where you still have forage available with certain species, but 460 00:25:15,600 --> 00:25:17,920 Speaker 1: then you take it in the winter there's cover there. 461 00:25:18,160 --> 00:25:21,880 Speaker 1: But then that's when those shrubs and that woody browse 462 00:25:22,200 --> 00:25:24,679 Speaker 1: is abundant to where you've got food year round and 463 00:25:24,760 --> 00:25:27,399 Speaker 1: cover a year round in an old field or prairie 464 00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:31,359 Speaker 1: grass and landscape. If I'm if I'm a guy who's 465 00:25:31,359 --> 00:25:35,560 Speaker 1: got limited acres toun and manage, I want each and 466 00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:37,680 Speaker 1: every acre. It's more important for each and every acre 467 00:25:38,119 --> 00:25:42,800 Speaker 1: to have multiple uses as in food and cover than 468 00:25:42,920 --> 00:25:45,720 Speaker 1: just one. So I wanted to my property to be 469 00:25:45,800 --> 00:25:49,640 Speaker 1: the most attractive the longer periods of the year or 470 00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:52,760 Speaker 1: throughout the entire year, not just these peaks that we 471 00:25:52,840 --> 00:25:57,119 Speaker 1: see in food plot acres. So old field is roughly 472 00:25:57,359 --> 00:26:01,919 Speaker 1: three thousand pounds of digestible wards a year. Food plots, 473 00:26:02,040 --> 00:26:05,119 Speaker 1: depending on the species, is four to five thousands. Some 474 00:26:05,240 --> 00:26:08,760 Speaker 1: somewhere in that neighborhood but food plots don't provide cover 475 00:26:09,560 --> 00:26:12,440 Speaker 1: old field does. So you're killing two birds with one 476 00:26:12,440 --> 00:26:15,240 Speaker 1: stone in old field situations. And it also you have 477 00:26:15,280 --> 00:26:17,200 Speaker 1: to pay for the food plot every single year. You 478 00:26:17,440 --> 00:26:21,159 Speaker 1: have a lot more work. Yeah. So another benefit of 479 00:26:21,200 --> 00:26:25,080 Speaker 1: these of these old field type habitats or some other 480 00:26:25,160 --> 00:26:27,639 Speaker 1: kind of plantings you can do is that they benefit 481 00:26:27,840 --> 00:26:32,200 Speaker 1: pollinator species, things like monarch, butterflies, and bees and and 482 00:26:32,240 --> 00:26:36,840 Speaker 1: all that kind of stuff. Um. This, this the notion 483 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:40,640 Speaker 1: of of managing or trying to improve habitat for pollinators 484 00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:42,960 Speaker 1: is something that's beginning to be talked about a little 485 00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:45,440 Speaker 1: bit more in our world, just a little bit. Um. 486 00:26:45,480 --> 00:26:47,200 Speaker 1: It's something I've been paying on a lot of tension 487 00:26:47,200 --> 00:26:50,040 Speaker 1: to here recently and starting to try to factor into 488 00:26:50,080 --> 00:26:53,800 Speaker 1: my management plans. Um. Can you speak to why that matters? 489 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:56,080 Speaker 1: Like why should a deer hunter if someone would call 490 00:26:56,119 --> 00:26:58,840 Speaker 1: themselves a deer hunter first and foremost, why should they 491 00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:01,600 Speaker 1: care about something like that? Um? And how might that 492 00:27:01,680 --> 00:27:06,639 Speaker 1: benefit their dear related goals to absolutely? Uh, we'll have 493 00:27:06,680 --> 00:27:09,520 Speaker 1: to be very careful when you start mentioning monarchs and 494 00:27:09,520 --> 00:27:15,119 Speaker 1: and pollinators, so we don't nerd out on this. Um. 495 00:27:15,160 --> 00:27:18,960 Speaker 1: So it kind of goes with that whole caring about 496 00:27:19,160 --> 00:27:24,119 Speaker 1: the holistic um landscape. UM. And we're looking at trying 497 00:27:24,119 --> 00:27:27,119 Speaker 1: to manage for not only pollinators, for the microbes and 498 00:27:27,320 --> 00:27:30,440 Speaker 1: the microbial activity and the microbes in the soil all 499 00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:34,800 Speaker 1: the way up to other bird species. And if you 500 00:27:35,560 --> 00:27:39,400 Speaker 1: deer are relatively pretty easy to manage for when when 501 00:27:39,440 --> 00:27:43,400 Speaker 1: you look at them from a whole I guess nationwide landscape, 502 00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:48,520 Speaker 1: you'll find them in residential areas, eaten zaleas or whatever 503 00:27:48,560 --> 00:27:52,359 Speaker 1: else in and plantings and so they're pretty adaptive. Um. 504 00:27:52,680 --> 00:27:55,680 Speaker 1: But you start looking at monarchs and pollinators, they look 505 00:27:55,720 --> 00:27:58,479 Speaker 1: they take a little bit more um, a little bit 506 00:27:58,520 --> 00:28:02,480 Speaker 1: more management freeze. We should care about those is because 507 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:07,680 Speaker 1: if you have this diverse landscape to where you're providing 508 00:28:08,119 --> 00:28:11,919 Speaker 1: benefits to species like the monarch, butterfly or some of 509 00:28:11,960 --> 00:28:16,000 Speaker 1: our native pollinators, you have them on your landscape, it 510 00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:18,520 Speaker 1: tells us we have enough diversity on the landscape to 511 00:28:18,600 --> 00:28:22,560 Speaker 1: provide all the benefits to the deer um to where 512 00:28:22,680 --> 00:28:25,320 Speaker 1: they don't have to go to the neighboring properties or 513 00:28:25,359 --> 00:28:28,760 Speaker 1: five miles down the road to find species to survive. 514 00:28:28,960 --> 00:28:32,000 Speaker 1: You should have everything there when you get this diversity 515 00:28:32,119 --> 00:28:34,639 Speaker 1: of species. Yeah, it's kind of like a you know, 516 00:28:34,640 --> 00:28:37,040 Speaker 1: you can use it as an indicator species or an 517 00:28:37,080 --> 00:28:39,880 Speaker 1: indicator of quality of the habitat that's there. If you 518 00:28:39,960 --> 00:28:42,800 Speaker 1: have a lot of pollinator species, oh well then I'm 519 00:28:42,840 --> 00:28:46,080 Speaker 1: doing a great job of managing my property. And I 520 00:28:46,120 --> 00:28:51,240 Speaker 1: know other species like deer and turkey and quail. Can 521 00:28:51,280 --> 00:28:53,760 Speaker 1: you look at quail and turkey polts. Most of their 522 00:28:53,800 --> 00:28:58,240 Speaker 1: diet when they're first born is all insect based. So 523 00:28:58,640 --> 00:29:01,840 Speaker 1: you can't have those types of the species without a 524 00:29:01,880 --> 00:29:06,800 Speaker 1: good population of insects aka pollinators things like that, you 525 00:29:06,840 --> 00:29:09,880 Speaker 1: won't have honetable population. So you need be managing and 526 00:29:09,920 --> 00:29:14,120 Speaker 1: looking for these indicator species to know where you stand 527 00:29:14,280 --> 00:29:17,080 Speaker 1: in the quality of habitat you're providing. Yeah, I think 528 00:29:17,160 --> 00:29:19,040 Speaker 1: there's a lot of species we look for. It would 529 00:29:19,080 --> 00:29:21,520 Speaker 1: go up to the northeast. It's like, oh, Matt was 530 00:29:21,600 --> 00:29:24,520 Speaker 1: in uh Pennsylvania at this spring or a couple of 531 00:29:24,520 --> 00:29:27,760 Speaker 1: months ago and got into an area where it's like, boy, 532 00:29:27,800 --> 00:29:30,520 Speaker 1: the habitat looks like it's the habitat is getting good 533 00:29:30,520 --> 00:29:33,640 Speaker 1: around here. Out jump some rough grouse and it's like, oh, perfect, 534 00:29:33,720 --> 00:29:36,280 Speaker 1: that's exactly what we're going for. Um down here in 535 00:29:36,280 --> 00:29:40,440 Speaker 1: the Midwest, it may be northern bobwhite quail, but pollinators 536 00:29:40,880 --> 00:29:45,680 Speaker 1: compare it to close canopy forest that's not providing anything 537 00:29:45,760 --> 00:29:50,760 Speaker 1: for pollinators hardly, uh, specifically on our butterfly. And so 538 00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:53,880 Speaker 1: if you don't have them, if you don't have the 539 00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:56,560 Speaker 1: species within your timber, then you're not You probably don't 540 00:29:56,600 --> 00:29:58,720 Speaker 1: have the species that are providing much benefit to the 541 00:29:58,720 --> 00:30:00,920 Speaker 1: white tailed deer. But if you have them out in 542 00:30:00,960 --> 00:30:04,760 Speaker 1: your open areas, then those same species that the poll 543 00:30:05,040 --> 00:30:07,920 Speaker 1: that the pollinators are using the deer used as well 544 00:30:07,960 --> 00:30:10,800 Speaker 1: for brows. Um. And then some of them, like golden rod, 545 00:30:10,840 --> 00:30:14,000 Speaker 1: grew up tall enough to provide cover as well. So 546 00:30:14,000 --> 00:30:19,200 Speaker 1: so um. One of the situations I've been encountering or 547 00:30:19,280 --> 00:30:22,280 Speaker 1: learning about a little bit more here recently are the 548 00:30:22,360 --> 00:30:26,680 Speaker 1: government programs that are out there to incentivize the improvement 549 00:30:26,720 --> 00:30:30,440 Speaker 1: of pollinator habitat. Because right there's there's at a very 550 00:30:30,520 --> 00:30:32,160 Speaker 1: high level. You guys can try speak to us better 551 00:30:32,160 --> 00:30:34,080 Speaker 1: than I can, but at a very high level, we're 552 00:30:34,120 --> 00:30:39,160 Speaker 1: noticing significant declines in many pollinator species population levels across 553 00:30:39,200 --> 00:30:42,200 Speaker 1: the country. And these pollinator species play a very important 554 00:30:42,280 --> 00:30:46,560 Speaker 1: role across a number of facets, especially agriculture. A huge 555 00:30:46,560 --> 00:30:49,440 Speaker 1: amount of our crops out there depend on some degree 556 00:30:49,440 --> 00:30:51,920 Speaker 1: of pollination as well as many other things going on 557 00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:55,680 Speaker 1: across the nation without these butterflies, about these bees, with 558 00:30:55,720 --> 00:30:58,600 Speaker 1: all these other insects, if we really do dramatically lose 559 00:30:58,640 --> 00:31:01,800 Speaker 1: many of those populations were in trouble. They do a 560 00:31:01,800 --> 00:31:05,800 Speaker 1: lot of natural They provide a lot of benefits through 561 00:31:05,800 --> 00:31:09,800 Speaker 1: these different natural systems. So, because we're facing this crisis 562 00:31:09,800 --> 00:31:13,400 Speaker 1: of some sort, the government, state and federal has a 563 00:31:13,480 --> 00:31:16,760 Speaker 1: number of different programs out there to incentivize private landowners 564 00:31:16,800 --> 00:31:19,479 Speaker 1: to put in or to try to manage their property 565 00:31:19,520 --> 00:31:21,480 Speaker 1: in some kind of way that will provide the habitat 566 00:31:21,600 --> 00:31:23,960 Speaker 1: these these animals need, these creatures needs. So they'll give 567 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:28,320 Speaker 1: you maybe cost assistance with provide you know, get buying 568 00:31:28,360 --> 00:31:31,080 Speaker 1: seed or buying spray. Um. They might even pay rental 569 00:31:31,080 --> 00:31:34,400 Speaker 1: payments on stuff like this part of CRP whatever it is. UM. 570 00:31:34,720 --> 00:31:37,840 Speaker 1: So the point being is that there are these programs 571 00:31:37,840 --> 00:31:40,160 Speaker 1: that you can get involved in that will incentivize you, 572 00:31:40,240 --> 00:31:43,600 Speaker 1: help you manage the cost to manage an old field 573 00:31:43,600 --> 00:31:46,440 Speaker 1: like this, to put to plant a pollinator blend or something, 574 00:31:46,520 --> 00:31:48,760 Speaker 1: so you'll get some cost assistance out of it. But 575 00:31:48,840 --> 00:31:51,240 Speaker 1: then like cremin if I'm wrong, but the types of 576 00:31:51,320 --> 00:31:53,840 Speaker 1: things that these guys are are helping you pay for 577 00:31:53,960 --> 00:31:57,240 Speaker 1: these pollinator blends, these native grasses and wildflowers and stuff 578 00:31:57,520 --> 00:32:00,640 Speaker 1: that's tremendous wildlife habitat across the board. Right, that's not 579 00:32:00,680 --> 00:32:02,840 Speaker 1: just great for butterflies and bees, that's great for deer 580 00:32:03,080 --> 00:32:06,480 Speaker 1: and turkeys and polls everything you just said, right. Absolutely. 581 00:32:06,720 --> 00:32:11,040 Speaker 1: I think if if you were to ask me, if 582 00:32:11,080 --> 00:32:12,600 Speaker 1: you were to put me in a corner and tie 583 00:32:12,640 --> 00:32:16,360 Speaker 1: my hands behind my back and say from November one November, 584 00:32:17,400 --> 00:32:19,840 Speaker 1: you can either hunt food plots or you can hunt 585 00:32:20,840 --> 00:32:24,800 Speaker 1: old fields, I'll no doubt say I'll hunt an old 586 00:32:24,840 --> 00:32:26,800 Speaker 1: field because I know sooner or later I'm gonna it's 587 00:32:26,800 --> 00:32:29,240 Speaker 1: gonna pay off big for me. I'll be on the 588 00:32:29,320 --> 00:32:31,600 Speaker 1: other side of that old field with a bow in 589 00:32:31,680 --> 00:32:35,280 Speaker 1: hand too. Yeah, with doubt, a doubt, without a doubt. 590 00:32:35,320 --> 00:32:38,440 Speaker 1: And I mean food is definitely important, and food plots 591 00:32:38,440 --> 00:32:41,400 Speaker 1: are great. We plant food plots ourselves. But at the 592 00:32:41,440 --> 00:32:46,240 Speaker 1: same time, I think cover is a huge part um 593 00:32:46,960 --> 00:32:51,480 Speaker 1: that that is sometimes overlooked and not used and sold. 594 00:32:51,560 --> 00:32:58,000 Speaker 1: These pollinator programs not only do they help basically you're 595 00:32:58,040 --> 00:33:00,720 Speaker 1: coming at it from a pollinator approach saying, Okay, we're 596 00:33:00,720 --> 00:33:03,440 Speaker 1: doing this for the pollen, for the pollinators, but your 597 00:33:03,480 --> 00:33:07,120 Speaker 1: deer benefiting just as much. And in most instances if 598 00:33:07,160 --> 00:33:09,720 Speaker 1: it's a crop field, yeah, sure the crops provided some 599 00:33:09,800 --> 00:33:11,840 Speaker 1: benefit to the deer during a portion of the year, 600 00:33:11,840 --> 00:33:15,320 Speaker 1: but this is year round benefit to the to the wildlife, 601 00:33:15,800 --> 00:33:18,880 Speaker 1: and the government is helping you do it. And it's 602 00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:21,560 Speaker 1: not only making that area better, but the area around it, 603 00:33:21,880 --> 00:33:25,400 Speaker 1: the other parts of the of the land much more productive. 604 00:33:27,640 --> 00:33:30,120 Speaker 1: You talked about UM as we're kind of getting to 605 00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:34,840 Speaker 1: this topic. The fact that you are focusing your nerd 606 00:33:34,880 --> 00:33:39,920 Speaker 1: out really on a lot of the the minute aspects 607 00:33:40,120 --> 00:33:45,160 Speaker 1: of landscape health, things like microbes, things like pollinators, things 608 00:33:45,200 --> 00:33:48,640 Speaker 1: like soil health, UM and all of this is all 609 00:33:48,680 --> 00:33:52,160 Speaker 1: related to another topic that I've been really geeking out 610 00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:55,800 Speaker 1: myself on, which is this idea of regenerative agriculture and 611 00:33:55,840 --> 00:33:58,640 Speaker 1: how to apply some of these ideas. We're talking about 612 00:33:59,040 --> 00:34:01,680 Speaker 1: two now. If we are are going to actively manage 613 00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:04,320 Speaker 1: a piece of ground or some portion of it to 614 00:34:04,400 --> 00:34:06,600 Speaker 1: try to plant a crop of food plot of some sort, 615 00:34:06,960 --> 00:34:09,080 Speaker 1: trying to do that in a way that's in sync 616 00:34:09,200 --> 00:34:11,560 Speaker 1: with nature, I think is a natural next step from 617 00:34:11,600 --> 00:34:13,560 Speaker 1: what we've been talking about here, there's there's managing what's 618 00:34:13,560 --> 00:34:15,319 Speaker 1: already there, and then if we are going to add 619 00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:19,040 Speaker 1: something new, how do we do that in a way that, um, 620 00:34:19,200 --> 00:34:23,279 Speaker 1: that is as beneficial as possible without pulling in any 621 00:34:23,280 --> 00:34:25,280 Speaker 1: of the negative side effects of some of the tools 622 00:34:25,320 --> 00:34:31,080 Speaker 1: that are typically used within the conventional agricultural world. UM. 623 00:34:31,280 --> 00:34:33,719 Speaker 1: Tell me a little bit about just why or how 624 00:34:33,920 --> 00:34:36,560 Speaker 1: regenerative agriculture, however you guys want refer to this kind 625 00:34:36,560 --> 00:34:39,160 Speaker 1: of concept as how that became something you guys are 626 00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:41,759 Speaker 1: interested in and why it's still appealing. I know, I 627 00:34:41,800 --> 00:34:45,239 Speaker 1: think out of out of failures, definitely out of failures 628 00:34:45,239 --> 00:34:50,040 Speaker 1: and mentors of mine UM over the years. Uh. And 629 00:34:50,080 --> 00:34:54,040 Speaker 1: then that was I mean years ago, uh in the 630 00:34:54,080 --> 00:34:58,280 Speaker 1: two thousand, probably two thousand eight nine, and then also 631 00:34:58,320 --> 00:35:01,680 Speaker 1: again two thousand anti in I worked with some guys 632 00:35:01,760 --> 00:35:06,240 Speaker 1: that had this mentality before it was called reginative agriculture, 633 00:35:06,920 --> 00:35:09,360 Speaker 1: but they had a very holistic mindset. One was a 634 00:35:09,400 --> 00:35:12,680 Speaker 1: cattle farmer who just tried to add as much diversity 635 00:35:12,719 --> 00:35:16,320 Speaker 1: in his pastors as austome UM to a point where 636 00:35:16,360 --> 00:35:19,080 Speaker 1: he was like, I'm not fertilizing, I'm not adding any 637 00:35:19,080 --> 00:35:22,240 Speaker 1: soil amendments. I'm using the cattle to fertilize my pastures, 638 00:35:22,280 --> 00:35:25,000 Speaker 1: but i'm moving them. Basically, all I'm doing is replicating 639 00:35:25,040 --> 00:35:28,480 Speaker 1: what the bison hurts dead years ago. And back then 640 00:35:28,520 --> 00:35:31,120 Speaker 1: as a young guy, that really, I mean, I was 641 00:35:31,160 --> 00:35:34,680 Speaker 1: still focused on I want to kill the biggest beer 642 00:35:34,719 --> 00:35:37,520 Speaker 1: in this county. And so looking back, I'm like, man, 643 00:35:37,560 --> 00:35:42,120 Speaker 1: he was so ahead of his time in that mindset. Um. 644 00:35:42,200 --> 00:35:44,480 Speaker 1: And then I worked for another guy who was uh. 645 00:35:44,520 --> 00:35:47,279 Speaker 1: He worked for the conservation apartment, and he was the 646 00:35:47,280 --> 00:35:50,440 Speaker 1: one who encouraged planting diverse food plots because we need 647 00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:53,680 Speaker 1: to be thinking about all the native species, not just here. 648 00:35:54,320 --> 00:35:57,040 Speaker 1: And both those guys were huge and and really pouring 649 00:35:57,080 --> 00:36:00,600 Speaker 1: in that mindset of you know, there's more, there's more 650 00:36:00,640 --> 00:36:03,759 Speaker 1: out here than just deer. And if you focus on 651 00:36:03,800 --> 00:36:08,520 Speaker 1: trying to help species that need more help, pollinators, bob 652 00:36:08,520 --> 00:36:13,880 Speaker 1: like whail um, redhead woodpecker, all kinds of other species 653 00:36:13,920 --> 00:36:16,759 Speaker 1: that may be a species of concern, your deer still 654 00:36:16,800 --> 00:36:21,640 Speaker 1: benefiting just as much um and and probably gonna do 655 00:36:21,800 --> 00:36:25,600 Speaker 1: better than just your typical food plot, close canopy. For 656 00:36:25,719 --> 00:36:29,440 Speaker 1: it's management that you see a lot so for for myself, 657 00:36:29,480 --> 00:36:32,600 Speaker 1: I grew up on the East Coast, specifically within the 658 00:36:32,680 --> 00:36:36,040 Speaker 1: Chestpeake Bay Watershed, and there's a lot of of course 659 00:36:36,120 --> 00:36:40,200 Speaker 1: laws and things like that, um, nutrient management in that area, 660 00:36:40,600 --> 00:36:43,040 Speaker 1: and that I'm not gonna say is the birthplace at all, 661 00:36:43,280 --> 00:36:49,640 Speaker 1: but a humongous wave of cover cropping began in the 662 00:36:49,760 --> 00:36:54,440 Speaker 1: Chesapeake Bay Watershed in Maryland, Virginia, Delaware, those type of 663 00:36:54,480 --> 00:36:58,640 Speaker 1: areas Pennsylvania as well. UM, And so I was kind 664 00:36:58,640 --> 00:37:01,240 Speaker 1: of immersed in that to grow up in a farming 665 00:37:01,560 --> 00:37:05,200 Speaker 1: community background in the family, and so I've kind of 666 00:37:05,239 --> 00:37:09,000 Speaker 1: always known cover cropping, no till drilling, and just kind 667 00:37:09,000 --> 00:37:11,600 Speaker 1: of new, gosh, why why wouldn't you do this kind 668 00:37:11,600 --> 00:37:13,480 Speaker 1: of stuff? And then moving out to the Midwest, it's like, 669 00:37:14,239 --> 00:37:18,279 Speaker 1: oh wow, that's that wave of information. Um, hadn't made 670 00:37:18,280 --> 00:37:20,759 Speaker 1: it this far out. Again, it's like, well, we can 671 00:37:20,800 --> 00:37:24,600 Speaker 1: apply it elsewhere too, not just from a farming standpoint, 672 00:37:24,920 --> 00:37:27,200 Speaker 1: but why wouldn't we do it in in like food 673 00:37:27,239 --> 00:37:30,799 Speaker 1: plot acres as well. So that was kind of like 674 00:37:30,840 --> 00:37:34,479 Speaker 1: that information, like, wow, we can we can take this 675 00:37:34,760 --> 00:37:39,200 Speaker 1: application in a farming sense, And because again the soils foundation, 676 00:37:39,239 --> 00:37:43,040 Speaker 1: why not why not learn the foundation the knowledge behind 677 00:37:43,120 --> 00:37:45,560 Speaker 1: how to manage it? Learn it and then apply what 678 00:37:45,640 --> 00:37:49,040 Speaker 1: we need to and the plot situations. So can you 679 00:37:49,160 --> 00:37:53,320 Speaker 1: walk us through your guys process for your typical food plot, 680 00:37:54,040 --> 00:37:58,000 Speaker 1: because I know it's different than the usual the typical 681 00:37:58,040 --> 00:38:00,719 Speaker 1: person out there who's who's going to about doing things 682 00:38:00,719 --> 00:38:03,400 Speaker 1: in the conventional way. The way you guys are operating 683 00:38:03,600 --> 00:38:05,560 Speaker 1: is is pretty unique compared to that. Can you walk 684 00:38:05,640 --> 00:38:07,480 Speaker 1: us through what that process throughout the year looks like 685 00:38:07,560 --> 00:38:10,880 Speaker 1: for you and then as you do that, explain why 686 00:38:10,960 --> 00:38:14,920 Speaker 1: what you're doing is beneficial. Yeah, So sticking a food plots, 687 00:38:14,920 --> 00:38:18,160 Speaker 1: I guess our typical process and I don't know if 688 00:38:18,160 --> 00:38:20,719 Speaker 1: there's anything typical about what we do. I'm trying to 689 00:38:20,719 --> 00:38:23,600 Speaker 1: think of because we're always testing and trying new things. 690 00:38:24,640 --> 00:38:27,240 Speaker 1: But a typical way that we would plant a food 691 00:38:27,280 --> 00:38:31,120 Speaker 1: plot is our goal is to have diversity UM and 692 00:38:31,160 --> 00:38:33,080 Speaker 1: we can't always do that. We weren't able to do 693 00:38:33,120 --> 00:38:35,680 Speaker 1: that on my family farm because of years of heavy 694 00:38:35,719 --> 00:38:39,480 Speaker 1: tillage UM and and problematic species like crab grass. But 695 00:38:39,960 --> 00:38:45,480 Speaker 1: our typical way is to spray UH two courts preaker 696 00:38:45,560 --> 00:38:49,480 Speaker 1: of life of states pre planting, So some in April 697 00:38:49,520 --> 00:38:54,319 Speaker 1: we will spray UM and then we will plant a 698 00:38:54,400 --> 00:38:59,319 Speaker 1: diverse blend eight or more species typically, and that's it. 699 00:38:59,360 --> 00:39:02,719 Speaker 1: That's all we're gonna do until August rolls around, and 700 00:39:02,760 --> 00:39:09,640 Speaker 1: then we're gonna go back in. Let's make sure. Like 701 00:39:09,719 --> 00:39:11,600 Speaker 1: a lot of people would hear you say spray and 702 00:39:11,600 --> 00:39:13,120 Speaker 1: then plant, and they think, well, what about all the 703 00:39:13,120 --> 00:39:15,560 Speaker 1: in between stuff? There's no one between for you, right am? 704 00:39:15,600 --> 00:39:17,280 Speaker 1: I am I hearing you right? That you are spring? 705 00:39:17,600 --> 00:39:19,960 Speaker 1: And then how long the time period are you waiting 706 00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:23,200 Speaker 1: between the spray and then going and planting? And how 707 00:39:23,239 --> 00:39:26,080 Speaker 1: are you planting? Are you is this drilling it? Are 708 00:39:26,080 --> 00:39:29,480 Speaker 1: you broadcasting it? Are you what are you doing there? 709 00:39:29,520 --> 00:39:32,919 Speaker 1: Give me a little more detail? Oh yeah, all the above. Yeah. 710 00:39:33,120 --> 00:39:35,960 Speaker 1: So we've got two different techniques and and we've tried 711 00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:39,080 Speaker 1: because I think there's a in a food plot world. 712 00:39:39,120 --> 00:39:43,440 Speaker 1: There's there's I guess, practical for most guys, and then 713 00:39:43,480 --> 00:39:47,120 Speaker 1: there's what our goals are are. The top of the 714 00:39:47,160 --> 00:39:49,719 Speaker 1: summit is, Okay, if I'm planting food plot, what is 715 00:39:49,760 --> 00:39:52,319 Speaker 1: the very best thing I can do to ensure a 716 00:39:52,400 --> 00:39:56,560 Speaker 1: productive food plot? And that's no till drilling. But at 717 00:39:56,600 --> 00:39:59,120 Speaker 1: the same time, that's not practical for a lot of guys. 718 00:39:59,480 --> 00:40:02,040 Speaker 1: But for us, we have easy access. We can rent 719 00:40:02,040 --> 00:40:05,520 Speaker 1: a hotel drill right in our county U s d 720 00:40:05,640 --> 00:40:08,919 Speaker 1: A office, and so we spray and then it may 721 00:40:08,960 --> 00:40:12,280 Speaker 1: be two days or it may be a week before 722 00:40:12,320 --> 00:40:14,440 Speaker 1: we go in with the no tel drill and we 723 00:40:14,520 --> 00:40:18,040 Speaker 1: drill our food plot and then we don't do anything. 724 00:40:18,080 --> 00:40:20,640 Speaker 1: If we plant what we want, and it's typically this 725 00:40:20,719 --> 00:40:24,399 Speaker 1: diverse blend has got sun, hemp, cowpeas, I can list 726 00:40:24,400 --> 00:40:28,560 Speaker 1: those out, some flowers, um my lot millets. We plant 727 00:40:28,640 --> 00:40:32,640 Speaker 1: that and then we don't do anything until August when 728 00:40:32,640 --> 00:40:36,759 Speaker 1: we plant our fall plot. Um. And we may do 729 00:40:36,840 --> 00:40:40,120 Speaker 1: the same thing or we may just drill right through 730 00:40:40,160 --> 00:40:43,600 Speaker 1: the standing. We we don't really have a system that's 731 00:40:43,640 --> 00:40:46,920 Speaker 1: like we do this every single time. It really depends, honestly, 732 00:40:47,080 --> 00:40:51,320 Speaker 1: watching how that food plot grows throughout the summer, depends 733 00:40:51,400 --> 00:40:54,840 Speaker 1: on the incoming rains. Um, you know, what are what 734 00:40:54,880 --> 00:40:58,040 Speaker 1: are we expecting for the fall. And here's another important 735 00:40:58,040 --> 00:41:04,760 Speaker 1: thing to note is no till planting also includes broadcasting. 736 00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:07,600 Speaker 1: That's a form if you're not doing any tillage and 737 00:41:07,640 --> 00:41:12,560 Speaker 1: you're simply broadcasting seed onto the ground into stuff or 738 00:41:12,800 --> 00:41:16,240 Speaker 1: or thatch layer. We've done that with a lot of success, 739 00:41:16,280 --> 00:41:17,920 Speaker 1: and I think it's important to note that that's a 740 00:41:17,920 --> 00:41:22,360 Speaker 1: form of no tilling planting. It's just not utilizing the 741 00:41:22,520 --> 00:41:26,040 Speaker 1: no till drill. So a lot of people want to say, hey, 742 00:41:25,640 --> 00:41:28,360 Speaker 1: I want to be conscious of the soil and not 743 00:41:28,480 --> 00:41:30,600 Speaker 1: till it, but I can't get no till drill. Well, 744 00:41:30,719 --> 00:41:33,560 Speaker 1: we'll know that you're still doing no till practices by 745 00:41:33,600 --> 00:41:37,399 Speaker 1: broadcasting seed. But from our experience, you have to have 746 00:41:37,600 --> 00:41:41,600 Speaker 1: an adequate thatch layer and rains to allow that seed 747 00:41:41,640 --> 00:41:45,600 Speaker 1: to germinate. But it will absolutely work. Yeah, and so 748 00:41:45,920 --> 00:41:48,000 Speaker 1: I guess if you wanted to sum up our two 749 00:41:48,120 --> 00:41:51,840 Speaker 1: processes for planting food plots that we use most of 750 00:41:51,840 --> 00:41:54,799 Speaker 1: the time is spraying and within a week we know 751 00:41:54,880 --> 00:41:58,839 Speaker 1: till drill. Typically that's more important in the spring with 752 00:41:58,920 --> 00:42:03,920 Speaker 1: bigger seeds like corn or soybeans um. And then we 753 00:42:04,000 --> 00:42:08,640 Speaker 1: also use a technique that is basically we spray, we broadcast, 754 00:42:09,120 --> 00:42:13,040 Speaker 1: and we then culti pac or roll or drag um 755 00:42:13,400 --> 00:42:16,960 Speaker 1: that area that we just sprayed. And basically that is 756 00:42:17,440 --> 00:42:19,719 Speaker 1: that is what we found as being the most successful 757 00:42:19,719 --> 00:42:24,000 Speaker 1: way to to have a food plot without having any 758 00:42:24,040 --> 00:42:27,680 Speaker 1: other equipment besides a four wheeler and a drag or 759 00:42:27,719 --> 00:42:31,640 Speaker 1: could patter um. But that that system is very It's 760 00:42:31,840 --> 00:42:35,360 Speaker 1: very important that you have main forecasting and coming. So, 761 00:42:35,360 --> 00:42:37,080 Speaker 1: so give me a little more detail as far as 762 00:42:37,080 --> 00:42:39,719 Speaker 1: the specifics, because that that scenario right there is what 763 00:42:39,800 --> 00:42:43,040 Speaker 1: I was trying this spring myself, and I was trying 764 00:42:43,080 --> 00:42:46,480 Speaker 1: it to plant food plat screens. So I've never done 765 00:42:46,480 --> 00:42:50,160 Speaker 1: this before. I never tried the no tell broadcast only approach, 766 00:42:50,239 --> 00:42:53,040 Speaker 1: but I thought, you're gonna give us a shot. Um. 767 00:42:53,120 --> 00:42:55,759 Speaker 1: So what happened for me that was trying to figure 768 00:42:55,760 --> 00:42:58,200 Speaker 1: out what's the right order of operations, what's the right 769 00:42:58,320 --> 00:43:00,960 Speaker 1: gap in time between things between when I spray and 770 00:43:00,960 --> 00:43:03,480 Speaker 1: when I broadcast versus and what I did the throw 771 00:43:03,520 --> 00:43:08,640 Speaker 1: and MO. So I tried spray, broadcast MO over top, um, 772 00:43:08,680 --> 00:43:12,280 Speaker 1: But can you walk me through the like the actual 773 00:43:12,320 --> 00:43:14,960 Speaker 1: details of the ideal scenario, like when you would do 774 00:43:14,960 --> 00:43:17,120 Speaker 1: the spray, how long you'd wait to broadcast, or what 775 00:43:17,160 --> 00:43:19,560 Speaker 1: the right orders and all that. What's worked the best 776 00:43:19,560 --> 00:43:22,840 Speaker 1: for you guys at least? And sorry, one more additional question. 777 00:43:23,480 --> 00:43:25,640 Speaker 1: What types of seeds does this kind of thing work 778 00:43:25,719 --> 00:43:29,480 Speaker 1: for versus what types of seeds would not? So typically 779 00:43:30,520 --> 00:43:35,080 Speaker 1: the best case scenario for this to work is you 780 00:43:35,120 --> 00:43:41,160 Speaker 1: get some rains, you have moisture in the soil. You 781 00:43:41,880 --> 00:43:46,080 Speaker 1: go out and you broadcast your seed. You can do 782 00:43:46,120 --> 00:43:48,839 Speaker 1: this a couple of ways, but most importantly, you've got rain, 783 00:43:49,000 --> 00:43:51,280 Speaker 1: so you've got moisture. You go out and you spray 784 00:43:51,320 --> 00:43:54,600 Speaker 1: it and you kill it, and then you return and 785 00:43:54,600 --> 00:43:57,080 Speaker 1: and we've done this the same day, spray it and 786 00:43:57,120 --> 00:43:59,160 Speaker 1: then turn around and broadcast the same day, or you 787 00:43:59,200 --> 00:44:02,000 Speaker 1: can wait a few days ads. But the key is 788 00:44:02,080 --> 00:44:05,120 Speaker 1: that you have thatch. That's gonna be the biggest thing 789 00:44:05,200 --> 00:44:07,880 Speaker 1: to ensure a success or one of the big things, 790 00:44:07,960 --> 00:44:11,640 Speaker 1: because you need something to cause this almost vapor barrier 791 00:44:12,120 --> 00:44:15,279 Speaker 1: and hold that moisture in um to where you get 792 00:44:15,320 --> 00:44:18,799 Speaker 1: good seed um german nation. At the same time, it 793 00:44:18,880 --> 00:44:21,919 Speaker 1: protects those seeds from being eaten by birds and mice 794 00:44:22,000 --> 00:44:26,160 Speaker 1: and other and other animals. So having moisture in the 795 00:44:26,239 --> 00:44:28,960 Speaker 1: soil then also having a thatch layer. And it could 796 00:44:28,960 --> 00:44:31,000 Speaker 1: be only knee high grass, it could be just tall 797 00:44:31,040 --> 00:44:33,200 Speaker 1: festival to say, it could be your fall food plot, 798 00:44:33,360 --> 00:44:36,400 Speaker 1: your spraying out, or it could be a pasture that 799 00:44:36,760 --> 00:44:39,200 Speaker 1: or a portion of a patch they have permission to plant. Yeah, 800 00:44:39,400 --> 00:44:43,760 Speaker 1: that's that layer super important. So it's moist ground spray 801 00:44:43,960 --> 00:44:49,560 Speaker 1: broadcast either day of or or or day after and 802 00:44:49,600 --> 00:44:53,480 Speaker 1: then you hope for income and lay that thatch rate 803 00:44:53,560 --> 00:44:55,839 Speaker 1: or top of it, or you can drag it right 804 00:44:55,840 --> 00:44:59,480 Speaker 1: on top of it. Um that the biggest thing is 805 00:44:59,600 --> 00:45:02,600 Speaker 1: having thatch layer and having rain coming as what's going 806 00:45:02,640 --> 00:45:05,759 Speaker 1: to make that um and make sure that that rain 807 00:45:05,920 --> 00:45:09,600 Speaker 1: is not an absolute gully washer. Even if you have 808 00:45:09,719 --> 00:45:12,640 Speaker 1: some thatch that that water, that amount of water in 809 00:45:12,640 --> 00:45:15,200 Speaker 1: a short period of time is going to redistribute that 810 00:45:15,280 --> 00:45:17,759 Speaker 1: seed across the field and you'll have really heavy patches 811 00:45:18,400 --> 00:45:20,879 Speaker 1: really light patches. So just make sure it's a nice 812 00:45:20,920 --> 00:45:24,120 Speaker 1: general rain and and a strong um percentage of rain 813 00:45:24,160 --> 00:45:28,879 Speaker 1: coming and walk away and let nature run its course. 814 00:45:28,880 --> 00:45:31,239 Speaker 1: Those seeds will germinate, come up through the thatch, and 815 00:45:31,280 --> 00:45:33,319 Speaker 1: that the beauty of the thatch is that once those 816 00:45:33,320 --> 00:45:35,759 Speaker 1: seeds germanate, let's say you've got a little bit of 817 00:45:35,760 --> 00:45:40,680 Speaker 1: a duck layer that's helping protect those seeds and and 818 00:45:40,760 --> 00:45:44,640 Speaker 1: that tender vegetation establish a root system so that when 819 00:45:44,680 --> 00:45:47,600 Speaker 1: it does jump above the thatch layer, it can resist 820 00:45:47,640 --> 00:45:49,600 Speaker 1: some of that browse. You know, it can handle some 821 00:45:49,640 --> 00:45:53,360 Speaker 1: of that pressure that's going to come. The most important 822 00:45:53,440 --> 00:45:57,719 Speaker 1: thing that you can do is protect young basically young 823 00:45:57,760 --> 00:45:59,960 Speaker 1: forage from getting over browned, and that thatch layer help 824 00:46:00,000 --> 00:46:02,560 Speaker 1: to do that absolutely. And and so when you're asking 825 00:46:02,560 --> 00:46:05,000 Speaker 1: about species that it works best with smaller seeds is 826 00:46:05,000 --> 00:46:07,960 Speaker 1: always better. UM. So that's why in the fall you 827 00:46:08,360 --> 00:46:11,120 Speaker 1: tend to. Everybody is probably at some point planted a 828 00:46:11,160 --> 00:46:14,200 Speaker 1: fall food plot of wheat and spilled some in the 829 00:46:14,200 --> 00:46:16,480 Speaker 1: back of the truck, and three weeks later they turned around, 830 00:46:16,480 --> 00:46:17,880 Speaker 1: they've got a food plot growing in the back of 831 00:46:17,920 --> 00:46:21,960 Speaker 1: the truck. UM. It's a really hardy species that can 832 00:46:22,000 --> 00:46:25,880 Speaker 1: grow and gravel. And same with cereal rye and um. 833 00:46:25,960 --> 00:46:28,640 Speaker 1: So those species do really well with this application. But 834 00:46:28,719 --> 00:46:34,200 Speaker 1: we've had success planting soybeans and UM. But it all 835 00:46:34,239 --> 00:46:36,239 Speaker 1: comes back to having the thatched layer and having an 836 00:46:36,320 --> 00:46:42,120 Speaker 1: adequate moisture UM to ensure success. I'll speak Mark, if 837 00:46:42,120 --> 00:46:46,080 Speaker 1: you don't mind. People are probably listening, going that sounds 838 00:46:46,120 --> 00:46:50,080 Speaker 1: way too complicated. I'm gonna keep tilling UM and I'll 839 00:46:50,120 --> 00:46:52,839 Speaker 1: speak a little bit on I guess my experience if 840 00:46:52,880 --> 00:46:57,480 Speaker 1: you want to dial it way back. Um over. I 841 00:46:57,920 --> 00:47:00,279 Speaker 1: think when I calculated this, I think it's about twenty 842 00:47:00,320 --> 00:47:03,000 Speaker 1: one or twenty two years we've been planting food plots 843 00:47:03,040 --> 00:47:05,759 Speaker 1: at my family farm Ozark Mountains, very shallow soil is 844 00:47:05,800 --> 00:47:08,560 Speaker 1: not a lot of organic matter. When we started planting 845 00:47:08,560 --> 00:47:12,759 Speaker 1: food plots, I almost cringe explaining this, but we had 846 00:47:12,800 --> 00:47:16,239 Speaker 1: a big plow disc plow um, so it's a two 847 00:47:16,280 --> 00:47:20,080 Speaker 1: disc plow. We plowed the entire field. Then we turned 848 00:47:20,080 --> 00:47:23,120 Speaker 1: around and we broke out the disk and we disc 849 00:47:23,239 --> 00:47:26,400 Speaker 1: the entire field to break up that sod layer, and 850 00:47:26,440 --> 00:47:30,359 Speaker 1: then we harrowed that entire field, and then we broadcasted 851 00:47:30,360 --> 00:47:35,120 Speaker 1: our seed and then we drugged the field. Um. It 852 00:47:35,239 --> 00:47:39,400 Speaker 1: was a long process. Weeks weeks we would start that 853 00:47:39,800 --> 00:47:43,560 Speaker 1: because we only had a thirty horse massy ferguson um 854 00:47:43,600 --> 00:47:46,680 Speaker 1: and so it took weeks of preparing it and getting 855 00:47:46,680 --> 00:47:51,360 Speaker 1: it ready and uh we I. You know, if we 856 00:47:51,440 --> 00:47:53,400 Speaker 1: go to some of the other parts of our farm, 857 00:47:53,440 --> 00:47:55,879 Speaker 1: we have organic matter up close to six but if 858 00:47:55,920 --> 00:47:58,640 Speaker 1: you go into the areas of our food plots were 859 00:47:58,640 --> 00:48:04,920 Speaker 1: down around four UM. And so we had very poor soils. 860 00:48:05,000 --> 00:48:08,840 Speaker 1: And with our heavy tillage for almost fifteen years, it 861 00:48:09,160 --> 00:48:13,360 Speaker 1: really really drained our successful food plots and and drained 862 00:48:13,440 --> 00:48:17,000 Speaker 1: organic matter to where it had to be almost perfect 863 00:48:17,040 --> 00:48:20,400 Speaker 1: conditions for us to get a successful food plot. And 864 00:48:20,480 --> 00:48:24,640 Speaker 1: when we realized what was occurring, when this whole no 865 00:48:24,960 --> 00:48:27,800 Speaker 1: till things started hitting the those arcs and we started 866 00:48:27,800 --> 00:48:31,040 Speaker 1: getting into it, we realized that what took fifteen years 867 00:48:31,080 --> 00:48:34,120 Speaker 1: to accomplish was going to take a lot more years, 868 00:48:34,360 --> 00:48:37,680 Speaker 1: probably double to correct what had happened. UM And so, 869 00:48:37,760 --> 00:48:41,640 Speaker 1: guys in in heavy you know, you've got all kinds 870 00:48:41,640 --> 00:48:44,719 Speaker 1: of top soil. You're in Iowa. You may never see that, 871 00:48:45,280 --> 00:48:47,319 Speaker 1: you could tell until until and you may never see it, 872 00:48:47,640 --> 00:48:50,120 Speaker 1: but at some point somebody is going to see the 873 00:48:50,120 --> 00:48:53,320 Speaker 1: negative impacts of that heavy tillage. And most people aren't 874 00:48:53,320 --> 00:48:57,200 Speaker 1: in those soils. The vast majority of deer hunters don't 875 00:48:57,239 --> 00:48:59,959 Speaker 1: have the luxury of planting food plots in that type 876 00:49:00,040 --> 00:49:03,120 Speaker 1: the soil that seemed to be endless. Most of us 877 00:49:03,160 --> 00:49:08,359 Speaker 1: certain situations like this where it's rougher, poor soils. So 878 00:49:08,400 --> 00:49:10,520 Speaker 1: you have to treat again, you're only as good as that, 879 00:49:10,960 --> 00:49:13,600 Speaker 1: UM the food plot preparations. And if you're going in 880 00:49:13,719 --> 00:49:17,400 Speaker 1: and right out of the gate destroying the soil that 881 00:49:17,440 --> 00:49:21,359 Speaker 1: you're banking on helping you grow a crop, you're you're 882 00:49:21,640 --> 00:49:24,080 Speaker 1: kicking yourself in the shins right out of the gate. 883 00:49:24,560 --> 00:49:28,520 Speaker 1: So treat the soil with respect as a foundation to 884 00:49:28,640 --> 00:49:31,439 Speaker 1: understand how it works. And that's why truthfully go back 885 00:49:31,480 --> 00:49:33,839 Speaker 1: to work with mother and nature, not against it. Is 886 00:49:34,120 --> 00:49:38,680 Speaker 1: we understand how soil works, the biology behind it, and 887 00:49:38,680 --> 00:49:40,000 Speaker 1: we don't want to destroy it right out of the 888 00:49:40,040 --> 00:49:42,560 Speaker 1: gate and then sit there. How many times have you 889 00:49:42,600 --> 00:49:45,719 Speaker 1: heard I've played my food plot sow, I'm praying for rain, 890 00:49:45,840 --> 00:49:49,319 Speaker 1: I'm praying for UM this to occur. It's like, yeah, 891 00:49:49,360 --> 00:49:52,319 Speaker 1: because you just destroyed your soil and you just are 892 00:49:52,440 --> 00:49:55,640 Speaker 1: legit sit there and bake, and now you have the 893 00:49:55,680 --> 00:49:57,719 Speaker 1: only chance you have is is for rain to come 894 00:49:57,719 --> 00:49:59,960 Speaker 1: within a certain period of time to make it successful. 895 00:50:00,480 --> 00:50:04,160 Speaker 1: That's that's not smart. And so that's why are utilizing 896 00:50:04,520 --> 00:50:09,240 Speaker 1: thatch and no till techniques to get us through tougher 897 00:50:09,320 --> 00:50:13,520 Speaker 1: times UM and still have that success. So so in 898 00:50:13,560 --> 00:50:16,600 Speaker 1: addition to not telling up the soul and not ripping 899 00:50:16,640 --> 00:50:19,719 Speaker 1: apart all the life that's going on underneath the surface there, 900 00:50:19,760 --> 00:50:22,680 Speaker 1: in addition to trying to maintain some kind of organic 901 00:50:22,800 --> 00:50:25,040 Speaker 1: matter on top that thatch is there. All things, like 902 00:50:25,080 --> 00:50:27,840 Speaker 1: you said, they're going to help build the foundation for 903 00:50:27,920 --> 00:50:30,719 Speaker 1: your food plot. Another thing that I know helps with 904 00:50:30,760 --> 00:50:34,480 Speaker 1: this is having that diversity of species that you're planting, 905 00:50:35,000 --> 00:50:37,640 Speaker 1: because that's in line with nature, right, the mono culture 906 00:50:37,719 --> 00:50:40,920 Speaker 1: is not a natural thing out there in the natural landscape. Um, 907 00:50:41,040 --> 00:50:43,839 Speaker 1: can you guys elaborate a little bit on why you 908 00:50:43,840 --> 00:50:46,360 Speaker 1: guys find diversity not just in line with nature but 909 00:50:46,400 --> 00:50:50,239 Speaker 1: also so beneficial from a wildlife Habitat standpoint, and then 910 00:50:50,719 --> 00:50:52,600 Speaker 1: one of you, I think maybe was Adam, you started 911 00:50:52,640 --> 00:50:55,160 Speaker 1: listing some of the species that you plant. But can 912 00:50:55,200 --> 00:50:57,200 Speaker 1: you give me a whole breakdown of of everything that's 913 00:50:57,200 --> 00:50:59,200 Speaker 1: going to be in your fall food plot, blend or 914 00:50:59,280 --> 00:51:01,799 Speaker 1: as much as you're going to share, and why each 915 00:51:01,800 --> 00:51:08,080 Speaker 1: piece of that puzzle? Absolutely? Um. So when it comes 916 00:51:08,160 --> 00:51:13,080 Speaker 1: to why why we try to plant diversity versus monocultures? 917 00:51:13,160 --> 00:51:16,040 Speaker 1: And I know a d h D and a horrible memory, 918 00:51:16,239 --> 00:51:19,040 Speaker 1: I may forget part of this answer, but here we go. 919 00:51:19,440 --> 00:51:23,640 Speaker 1: When it comes to trying to avoid the monocultures. UM. 920 00:51:23,840 --> 00:51:28,760 Speaker 1: For instance, soybeans a huge, hugely popular summer food plot. 921 00:51:29,680 --> 00:51:34,879 Speaker 1: You plant that and it's basically you have whatever bare 922 00:51:34,960 --> 00:51:38,760 Speaker 1: ground and soybeans, it's just perfect pickings for a deer 923 00:51:38,800 --> 00:51:41,960 Speaker 1: to go out and stand or move through and completely 924 00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:45,279 Speaker 1: overbrowse this area. But if you add diversity their species 925 00:51:45,400 --> 00:51:49,439 Speaker 1: within these um, most of our plantings that deer don't 926 00:51:49,440 --> 00:51:52,320 Speaker 1: eat until a certain stage. For instance, mile o or millet, 927 00:51:52,440 --> 00:51:54,520 Speaker 1: they won't eat it until it produces a seed head. 928 00:51:54,800 --> 00:51:56,640 Speaker 1: So that whole time you have this little bit of 929 00:51:56,680 --> 00:52:00,279 Speaker 1: a protection for whatever young species is a company in that, 930 00:52:00,680 --> 00:52:04,080 Speaker 1: and so deer can't over browse those food plots nearly 931 00:52:04,080 --> 00:52:08,080 Speaker 1: as much. But at the same time, each species mines 932 00:52:08,320 --> 00:52:11,600 Speaker 1: or uses a certain nutrient out of the soil, So 933 00:52:11,800 --> 00:52:14,759 Speaker 1: they're putting roots down on the soil and mining those 934 00:52:14,840 --> 00:52:17,799 Speaker 1: nutrients from deep within and bringing that back up near 935 00:52:17,840 --> 00:52:20,480 Speaker 1: the surface to where the next crop once it's terminated, 936 00:52:20,520 --> 00:52:24,840 Speaker 1: the next that adequately available um and so at the 937 00:52:24,960 --> 00:52:29,759 Speaker 1: same time, just like nature, they all lean on each 938 00:52:29,800 --> 00:52:33,359 Speaker 1: other and support each other. So some species may not 939 00:52:34,040 --> 00:52:37,520 Speaker 1: like the heat nearly as much as another species, but 940 00:52:37,680 --> 00:52:41,040 Speaker 1: because it's next to that species that can flourish in 941 00:52:41,080 --> 00:52:43,839 Speaker 1: the heat, it can withstand it a little better because 942 00:52:43,840 --> 00:52:47,400 Speaker 1: it's it's leaning on it for support. They're holding nutrients together. 943 00:52:47,520 --> 00:52:50,040 Speaker 1: They have a different roots system. One may be a 944 00:52:50,080 --> 00:52:52,320 Speaker 1: tap root and the other one maybe a fiber root system, 945 00:52:52,320 --> 00:52:56,480 Speaker 1: to where you have this diversity all working together to 946 00:52:56,719 --> 00:53:00,080 Speaker 1: create a ecosystem, if you will. Even some of some 947 00:53:00,080 --> 00:53:02,800 Speaker 1: of those species are shading out the other species until 948 00:53:03,239 --> 00:53:06,040 Speaker 1: those ones get browsed and then then it's basically their 949 00:53:06,160 --> 00:53:09,120 Speaker 1: next in line too for their time to shine, and 950 00:53:09,160 --> 00:53:12,120 Speaker 1: they're hitting that later portion of the summer um where 951 00:53:12,160 --> 00:53:16,359 Speaker 1: they're more attractive and palatable. So you're not banking on 952 00:53:16,360 --> 00:53:19,919 Speaker 1: one crop to do something for let's say, however many 953 00:53:19,960 --> 00:53:22,960 Speaker 1: months and withstand all the things that Mother nature is 954 00:53:23,000 --> 00:53:26,360 Speaker 1: gonna throw at it, whether it's bugs, whether it's disease, 955 00:53:26,520 --> 00:53:31,080 Speaker 1: whether it's um when, whether it's a lack of rainfall. 956 00:53:31,360 --> 00:53:34,239 Speaker 1: You have let's say ten different species, they are all 957 00:53:34,280 --> 00:53:37,520 Speaker 1: working together among each other, and that all can withstand 958 00:53:38,080 --> 00:53:42,200 Speaker 1: and and basically fight through those difficult times making that 959 00:53:42,200 --> 00:53:47,560 Speaker 1: food plot itself attractive from April till October. That's a 960 00:53:48,080 --> 00:53:51,560 Speaker 1: think about think about just the seasons that we go through. 961 00:53:51,600 --> 00:53:55,319 Speaker 1: We go through spring, summer, and fall in that that 962 00:53:55,560 --> 00:53:58,919 Speaker 1: span of time, and you're trying if you're playing a monoculture, 963 00:53:59,040 --> 00:54:03,360 Speaker 1: not diversity within food pots. You're banking on that um 964 00:54:03,400 --> 00:54:06,480 Speaker 1: that crop to be flexible with that biggest swing of 965 00:54:06,520 --> 00:54:10,760 Speaker 1: temperatures and everything like that. So if you're playing diversity, 966 00:54:11,120 --> 00:54:13,719 Speaker 1: you know that all those crops are gonna be able 967 00:54:13,760 --> 00:54:16,400 Speaker 1: to again have their peak, have their time of attraction 968 00:54:16,680 --> 00:54:20,160 Speaker 1: and basically work with each other to make that food 969 00:54:20,160 --> 00:54:22,719 Speaker 1: plot out of the gate from April all the way 970 00:54:22,760 --> 00:54:26,960 Speaker 1: to October just shine and attractive and beneficial, or from 971 00:54:27,000 --> 00:54:31,040 Speaker 1: August to yeah, if you're planting ball and if you're 972 00:54:31,080 --> 00:54:33,239 Speaker 1: plant fall. So here's the species that we typically try 973 00:54:33,280 --> 00:54:36,560 Speaker 1: to include, and we tweak it every year. But these 974 00:54:36,560 --> 00:54:40,240 Speaker 1: are some of our favorites. UM, and i'll list explain 975 00:54:40,520 --> 00:54:45,799 Speaker 1: by plots. So we love purple top turnips. UM. We 976 00:54:45,920 --> 00:54:48,840 Speaker 1: love a different type of turn up, maybe a forage 977 00:54:48,840 --> 00:54:50,959 Speaker 1: turn up so it can handle browse pressure a little 978 00:54:50,960 --> 00:54:54,640 Speaker 1: better than the purple cop tournup. We love radishes, whether 979 00:54:54,680 --> 00:54:57,360 Speaker 1: it be a nitro or icon or go for radish. 980 00:54:57,480 --> 00:55:02,160 Speaker 1: We love those um string in winter piece. UM. We 981 00:55:02,320 --> 00:55:05,680 Speaker 1: love getting into some of our grains. We love cereal, 982 00:55:05,880 --> 00:55:11,920 Speaker 1: rye trick, kayley oats and wheat UM. And then we 983 00:55:12,000 --> 00:55:15,799 Speaker 1: also love annual clovers and we're growing very fond of 984 00:55:15,840 --> 00:55:21,240 Speaker 1: the ansa and versine clovers uh and crimson clover UM. 985 00:55:21,280 --> 00:55:23,920 Speaker 1: And I think that would pretty much. Harry Vetch is 986 00:55:23,960 --> 00:55:27,680 Speaker 1: another one that we really like. UM. And you combine 987 00:55:27,719 --> 00:55:30,360 Speaker 1: all those together and you have grasses and you have 988 00:55:30,600 --> 00:55:34,320 Speaker 1: legumes and you have broad leaves, and just like nature, 989 00:55:34,360 --> 00:55:36,600 Speaker 1: and you've got the big the big three types and 990 00:55:37,000 --> 00:55:40,840 Speaker 1: the big three, and you can really bust up compaction, 991 00:55:41,000 --> 00:55:45,040 Speaker 1: you can mind nutrients, and you can prevent erosion. Um. 992 00:55:45,080 --> 00:55:47,200 Speaker 1: At the same time, if you look at each of 993 00:55:47,239 --> 00:55:51,359 Speaker 1: those species, just use the cereal grains. Oats are tremendous 994 00:55:51,360 --> 00:55:55,400 Speaker 1: attraction during the early fall, during that October early November 995 00:55:55,440 --> 00:56:00,640 Speaker 1: time frame. UM. We and trip kayley and cereal ride 996 00:56:00,640 --> 00:56:02,960 Speaker 1: and they take a little longer to get that root 997 00:56:03,040 --> 00:56:06,359 Speaker 1: system established and and get where deer actually brows on it. 998 00:56:06,640 --> 00:56:09,760 Speaker 1: But those are tremendous plants to have in your food 999 00:56:09,760 --> 00:56:14,439 Speaker 1: plot acres for that late winter early spring when there's 1000 00:56:14,480 --> 00:56:18,160 Speaker 1: hardly anything else green on the landscape. UM. Then you 1001 00:56:18,160 --> 00:56:21,759 Speaker 1: look at radishes. They're really attractive during the early part 1002 00:56:21,800 --> 00:56:26,439 Speaker 1: of the season. UM. But then as you get those 1003 00:56:26,640 --> 00:56:29,719 Speaker 1: first heavy frost, that's when the deer can shift over 1004 00:56:29,719 --> 00:56:31,920 Speaker 1: and really brows on the purple top turnips and the 1005 00:56:32,120 --> 00:56:35,280 Speaker 1: forage turnips UM. And it kind of takes the pressure 1006 00:56:35,320 --> 00:56:38,000 Speaker 1: off those radishes to where they can continue making a 1007 00:56:39,000 --> 00:56:41,960 Speaker 1: tuber and break up the compaction. UM. Then you look 1008 00:56:41,960 --> 00:56:45,920 Speaker 1: at the clovers and they're gonna provide great forage midway 1009 00:56:46,000 --> 00:56:48,520 Speaker 1: through the fall. Um they're not doing a whole lot 1010 00:56:48,600 --> 00:56:51,040 Speaker 1: during the winter, but then in the spring they take 1011 00:56:51,120 --> 00:56:55,440 Speaker 1: off like crazy and provide more forage than almost anything 1012 00:56:55,520 --> 00:56:57,640 Speaker 1: you could anything else you could plant at the same 1013 00:56:57,680 --> 00:57:03,040 Speaker 1: time FIXATIONE, fixating on a nitrogen. It's incredible and you 1014 00:57:03,080 --> 00:57:05,799 Speaker 1: think about, okay, that time span again, look at it 1015 00:57:05,800 --> 00:57:09,600 Speaker 1: from what what that acre food plot is going through. 1016 00:57:09,680 --> 00:57:13,799 Speaker 1: From planting in late summer, all late till spring termination 1017 00:57:14,360 --> 00:57:18,840 Speaker 1: um in in mid April. That is an incredible swing 1018 00:57:18,920 --> 00:57:21,720 Speaker 1: of temperatures. And there's typically, let's I think that was 1019 00:57:21,720 --> 00:57:25,560 Speaker 1: about fourteen species or so that we plant, and at 1020 00:57:25,640 --> 00:57:29,800 Speaker 1: any given time early middle to late um in that 1021 00:57:29,880 --> 00:57:33,120 Speaker 1: in that month's swing, there there's about four species that 1022 00:57:33,160 --> 00:57:36,720 Speaker 1: are just getting it all together, and so each one 1023 00:57:36,760 --> 00:57:38,680 Speaker 1: has its peak and you you can walk out in 1024 00:57:38,720 --> 00:57:42,040 Speaker 1: the food plot let's say four weeks after German Nation, 1025 00:57:42,080 --> 00:57:44,400 Speaker 1: you're like, oh, yeah, those oats are cranking, the radishes, 1026 00:57:44,440 --> 00:57:46,600 Speaker 1: the terms were doing awesome. You come back in December 1027 00:57:46,840 --> 00:57:49,520 Speaker 1: and there's a whole another host of species. They're like, wow, 1028 00:57:49,560 --> 00:57:52,400 Speaker 1: they're really forging on this. And then come spring it's 1029 00:57:52,400 --> 00:57:55,360 Speaker 1: a whole another suite in that same plot, in that 1030 00:57:55,560 --> 00:57:59,680 Speaker 1: same mixture. That's like, this is incredible. This is why 1031 00:57:59,720 --> 00:58:03,200 Speaker 1: we do what we do, because you're working with mother nature. 1032 00:58:03,200 --> 00:58:05,000 Speaker 1: There's not a point that I mean, if you just 1033 00:58:05,040 --> 00:58:07,160 Speaker 1: planted oats the first couple, after the first couple of 1034 00:58:07,160 --> 00:58:10,480 Speaker 1: hard froth, you're pretty much toast and sit and idle 1035 00:58:10,560 --> 00:58:15,280 Speaker 1: till spring. Yeah, or weeds grow and your winter annuals 1036 00:58:15,320 --> 00:58:17,880 Speaker 1: start growing, and uh, I guess the analogy I would 1037 00:58:17,960 --> 00:58:20,919 Speaker 1: use is think of it like that. This is pretty lame. 1038 00:58:20,960 --> 00:58:23,400 Speaker 1: But the game red Rover Red Rover, where you all 1039 00:58:23,520 --> 00:58:25,560 Speaker 1: join hands and you're trying to keep the other team 1040 00:58:25,600 --> 00:58:29,720 Speaker 1: from once you do that with your diverse plantings, I 1041 00:58:29,720 --> 00:58:37,160 Speaker 1: should have used defensive linemen, shouldn't I. Um, everyone's judging here, 1042 00:58:41,920 --> 00:58:45,880 Speaker 1: oh man. So basically they're all supporting each other and 1043 00:58:45,960 --> 00:58:50,440 Speaker 1: providing they're all flourishing um to where you have something 1044 00:58:50,520 --> 00:58:53,080 Speaker 1: on the table to eat, something on the table to 1045 00:58:53,800 --> 00:58:58,560 Speaker 1: um to mind nutrients and prevent erosion from planting all 1046 00:58:58,600 --> 00:59:01,360 Speaker 1: the way until terming nation are all the way through 1047 00:59:01,400 --> 00:59:03,800 Speaker 1: the next summer. I mean, some of those those annual 1048 00:59:03,920 --> 00:59:06,720 Speaker 1: clovers will be green if you didn't terminate them, they'll 1049 00:59:06,720 --> 00:59:09,560 Speaker 1: be green all the way until almost July. Yeah, and 1050 00:59:09,640 --> 00:59:13,640 Speaker 1: that's the thing. You know, it sounds super complicated and 1051 00:59:13,720 --> 00:59:18,960 Speaker 1: really complex, but the principle is super easy. Just understand 1052 00:59:19,320 --> 00:59:21,919 Speaker 1: how mother nature works and complement it in the way 1053 00:59:21,920 --> 00:59:25,280 Speaker 1: that you choose to manage your land, and you're gonna 1054 00:59:25,320 --> 00:59:29,280 Speaker 1: see incredible results by doing that. It's it's not like 1055 00:59:30,440 --> 00:59:33,840 Speaker 1: this is anything new. It's just you know, we we've 1056 00:59:33,840 --> 00:59:36,440 Speaker 1: looked at these principles and said, okay, how can we 1057 00:59:36,520 --> 00:59:40,200 Speaker 1: compliment that in our in our strategies of managing the land, 1058 00:59:40,600 --> 00:59:44,560 Speaker 1: And luckily we're seeing awesome results with it. And so 1059 00:59:44,680 --> 00:59:48,360 Speaker 1: we're clients. So it's it's fun to see, Okay, when 1060 00:59:48,360 --> 00:59:51,840 Speaker 1: I really study this stuff and and do let's say 1061 00:59:51,880 --> 00:59:55,760 Speaker 1: nerd out on biology, I'm I'm right there where I 1062 00:59:55,800 --> 00:59:57,640 Speaker 1: should be, and I know that the land is healthy 1063 00:59:57,800 --> 01:00:00,280 Speaker 1: because of the practices and the technique. It's in the 1064 01:00:00,320 --> 01:00:03,400 Speaker 1: way I'm choosing to manage it. I think that's very 1065 01:00:03,520 --> 01:00:08,200 Speaker 1: very easy to get caught up and just the methods 1066 01:00:08,640 --> 01:00:12,800 Speaker 1: instead of just understand the principles the baseline and making 1067 01:00:13,000 --> 01:00:19,000 Speaker 1: management decisions off of principles versus those methods. So so 1068 01:00:19,080 --> 01:00:22,280 Speaker 1: one of the things that I when I got into 1069 01:00:22,400 --> 01:00:25,040 Speaker 1: the food plotting world. I was definitely found a lot 1070 01:00:25,080 --> 01:00:27,440 Speaker 1: like the conventional wisdom out there. And one of the 1071 01:00:27,480 --> 01:00:30,160 Speaker 1: things that I was always worried about with diversity with 1072 01:00:30,320 --> 01:00:33,560 Speaker 1: blends was that if you mash a bunch of things together, 1073 01:00:34,000 --> 01:00:37,640 Speaker 1: you're not going to properly. You're not gonna do things 1074 01:00:37,720 --> 01:00:41,080 Speaker 1: right for any one of them perfectly, so you will 1075 01:00:41,240 --> 01:00:43,640 Speaker 1: plant some stuff. If we're planning everything at the same time, 1076 01:00:43,680 --> 01:00:46,640 Speaker 1: that means nothing's planted just the right time. So I 1077 01:00:46,640 --> 01:00:49,280 Speaker 1: would think to myself, Okay, I would rather plant my 1078 01:00:49,400 --> 01:00:52,320 Speaker 1: brassicas at the perfect time to plant brassicas, and then 1079 01:00:52,320 --> 01:00:54,360 Speaker 1: I want to plant my oats at the perfect time 1080 01:00:54,360 --> 01:00:57,080 Speaker 1: to plant oats, and so to do that, I would 1081 01:00:57,080 --> 01:00:59,240 Speaker 1: separate them out, so I plan. In my case, I 1082 01:00:59,320 --> 01:01:01,520 Speaker 1: tried to achieve a small degree of diversity by putting 1083 01:01:01,560 --> 01:01:03,120 Speaker 1: them in the same plot, but doing strips. So I 1084 01:01:03,160 --> 01:01:05,760 Speaker 1: do a strip of Braska strip oats to pro brassicas. 1085 01:01:06,200 --> 01:01:09,680 Speaker 1: And I thought that was a way too too to 1086 01:01:09,720 --> 01:01:12,720 Speaker 1: get things going as optimally as possible. And you also 1087 01:01:12,800 --> 01:01:15,000 Speaker 1: hear the idea that if you plant blends, then you're 1088 01:01:15,040 --> 01:01:17,760 Speaker 1: going to be shading out certain things that should be 1089 01:01:17,760 --> 01:01:19,280 Speaker 1: getting sun, and then they're not going to be as 1090 01:01:19,280 --> 01:01:22,480 Speaker 1: beneficial as they could be. Back to conventional wisdom of 1091 01:01:22,520 --> 01:01:26,919 Speaker 1: why you know, industrial farmers plant monocultures, right, you get 1092 01:01:26,920 --> 01:01:28,640 Speaker 1: your most bang for your buck as far as the 1093 01:01:28,640 --> 01:01:32,760 Speaker 1: amount of production per acre. If it's all the one 1094 01:01:32,880 --> 01:01:35,960 Speaker 1: thing knocking out of the park and managing specifically for 1095 01:01:36,040 --> 01:01:39,920 Speaker 1: that for that one species, what is the argument against 1096 01:01:40,120 --> 01:01:44,320 Speaker 1: those concerns? Is there anything to worry about? You must 1097 01:01:44,320 --> 01:01:47,320 Speaker 1: have read the same article as me when I was fifteen. 1098 01:01:48,040 --> 01:01:51,040 Speaker 1: We we had that mindset to or I guess had 1099 01:01:51,080 --> 01:01:54,280 Speaker 1: read that where you don't mix cereal grains with braskas 1100 01:01:55,040 --> 01:01:58,920 Speaker 1: um and it was like, well, okay, that makes sense. 1101 01:01:59,320 --> 01:02:01,720 Speaker 1: One is try to take this nw trent and this 1102 01:02:01,760 --> 01:02:03,720 Speaker 1: one's trying to take it from from him, and they're 1103 01:02:03,760 --> 01:02:06,200 Speaker 1: just trying to steal it from each other. Um. And 1104 01:02:06,240 --> 01:02:08,800 Speaker 1: I think that comes down to the mindset of managing 1105 01:02:08,840 --> 01:02:13,280 Speaker 1: for a species and not managing for the land. Um. 1106 01:02:13,400 --> 01:02:17,920 Speaker 1: And think for us, if you plant it, if you 1107 01:02:17,920 --> 01:02:21,960 Speaker 1: went out and you planted a straight monoculture of and 1108 01:02:22,040 --> 01:02:24,600 Speaker 1: you stripped it out and you just tested and you said, okay, 1109 01:02:24,600 --> 01:02:27,200 Speaker 1: here's a straight test of purple top turnips. Here's a 1110 01:02:27,200 --> 01:02:30,600 Speaker 1: test of oats, here's a test wheat. Here's a test 1111 01:02:30,640 --> 01:02:34,000 Speaker 1: of annual clovers. You're gonna see gaps and every single 1112 01:02:34,040 --> 01:02:37,720 Speaker 1: one of those um plantings, the purple topped turnips, they 1113 01:02:37,720 --> 01:02:40,800 Speaker 1: may overbrowse it uh and so January hits and that 1114 01:02:40,920 --> 01:02:43,320 Speaker 1: may be just a mud strip um. The oats is 1115 01:02:43,320 --> 01:02:45,640 Speaker 1: going to be yellow by December and it's just gonna 1116 01:02:45,680 --> 01:02:48,400 Speaker 1: lay there yellow until the spring when winter annuals grow. 1117 01:02:49,080 --> 01:02:51,000 Speaker 1: But if you plant them, if you took all those 1118 01:02:51,040 --> 01:02:53,520 Speaker 1: and you mix them together, you'll see during those gaps 1119 01:02:53,920 --> 01:02:59,200 Speaker 1: when purple top terms maybe declining that another species in 1120 01:02:59,240 --> 01:03:02,280 Speaker 1: that mix, it's it's it's heyday and it's gonna shoot 1121 01:03:02,320 --> 01:03:07,160 Speaker 1: through and flourish. So for us, it's been years of 1122 01:03:07,240 --> 01:03:10,960 Speaker 1: testing those diverse blends and going there's really not a 1123 01:03:10,960 --> 01:03:15,240 Speaker 1: time where we're not providing something. But if we looked 1124 01:03:15,240 --> 01:03:18,440 Speaker 1: at the monocultures, there's a time where and it's usually 1125 01:03:18,520 --> 01:03:22,800 Speaker 1: a lot bigger gap of not benefiting the wildlife than 1126 01:03:23,000 --> 01:03:26,000 Speaker 1: when it is benefiting the wildlife. And so that's where 1127 01:03:26,040 --> 01:03:28,560 Speaker 1: I think for us, it was like this is this 1128 01:03:28,640 --> 01:03:31,040 Speaker 1: is we need to look back at the way nature 1129 01:03:31,120 --> 01:03:34,120 Speaker 1: was designed and nowhere in nature if it's if it's 1130 01:03:34,360 --> 01:03:39,560 Speaker 1: actually acting the way nature was designed that there's not diversity. 1131 01:03:39,800 --> 01:03:42,120 Speaker 1: And I think that you know, back to that the 1132 01:03:42,160 --> 01:03:46,160 Speaker 1: agricultural standpoint of planting them this way and whatever. You know, 1133 01:03:46,440 --> 01:03:50,040 Speaker 1: their management strategies are different from our management strategies of 1134 01:03:50,120 --> 01:03:53,760 Speaker 1: the food plot once it's planted, um and to they're 1135 01:03:53,840 --> 01:03:57,200 Speaker 1: looking at it from a harvest standpoint, whereas we're looking 1136 01:03:57,200 --> 01:03:59,800 Speaker 1: at it from Oh, they are going to be my 1137 01:04:00,000 --> 01:04:02,440 Speaker 1: on bine. I want them to be the ones. And 1138 01:04:02,520 --> 01:04:05,080 Speaker 1: I don't ever hear them complain as to the fact 1139 01:04:05,120 --> 01:04:09,040 Speaker 1: I mixed plants together because their natural browsers. There's three 1140 01:04:09,440 --> 01:04:12,600 Speaker 1: plus species in their diet that they can eat, and 1141 01:04:12,680 --> 01:04:15,680 Speaker 1: we don't ever see, you know, in nature, just one 1142 01:04:15,720 --> 01:04:17,680 Speaker 1: of those in the field, and they're just selecting to 1143 01:04:17,720 --> 01:04:21,520 Speaker 1: go that field. Um there, Every every step through our 1144 01:04:21,720 --> 01:04:24,920 Speaker 1: managed timber, there's something that they can eat that's different 1145 01:04:24,960 --> 01:04:27,320 Speaker 1: from the last step because of the diversity. That's they're 1146 01:04:27,560 --> 01:04:29,800 Speaker 1: no different from the food plot. And just from a 1147 01:04:30,080 --> 01:04:34,160 Speaker 1: hunting strategy standpoint, right, I would want to thank or 1148 01:04:34,200 --> 01:04:40,880 Speaker 1: throw all my chips in at one species that is 1149 01:04:40,880 --> 01:04:44,400 Speaker 1: gonna peak just during November. I hunt from September all 1150 01:04:44,400 --> 01:04:46,840 Speaker 1: the all the way to mid January here in Missouri. 1151 01:04:47,040 --> 01:04:52,880 Speaker 1: So why not make that food plot attractive from September 1152 01:04:53,000 --> 01:04:56,200 Speaker 1: all the way through January. So by mixing things all 1153 01:04:56,240 --> 01:04:59,840 Speaker 1: together and planting them, I can achieve that whereas a 1154 01:05:00,000 --> 01:05:03,600 Speaker 1: single species, I'm not achieving that or making that again, 1155 01:05:03,680 --> 01:05:08,120 Speaker 1: food plot acres be most attractive it can be and 1156 01:05:08,200 --> 01:05:12,080 Speaker 1: valuable to the property. It's kind of like economy of scale, 1157 01:05:12,160 --> 01:05:14,560 Speaker 1: Like it doesn't you can you can plant at the 1158 01:05:14,680 --> 01:05:17,920 Speaker 1: same amount in the same amount of time all the 1159 01:05:18,160 --> 01:05:21,480 Speaker 1: species mixed in one as you can let's say, just wheat. 1160 01:05:22,040 --> 01:05:24,440 Speaker 1: It doesn't take any more time, So why why not 1161 01:05:24,600 --> 01:05:27,520 Speaker 1: do that and make it more tract Going back to 1162 01:05:27,520 --> 01:05:31,520 Speaker 1: the comparison with agriculture, I think also market you've looked 1163 01:05:31,600 --> 01:05:34,600 Speaker 1: enough into regentative agriculture to see that the guys who 1164 01:05:34,640 --> 01:05:39,000 Speaker 1: are planting grain crops and using the regentative agriculture methods, 1165 01:05:39,080 --> 01:05:43,200 Speaker 1: they're still planting. Like, uh, one of our favorites to 1166 01:05:43,240 --> 01:05:46,280 Speaker 1: follows Gay Brown, and he plants corn, and then two 1167 01:05:46,360 --> 01:05:52,200 Speaker 1: or three days later he drills um over that planting 1168 01:05:52,320 --> 01:05:56,320 Speaker 1: to where he's got different species growing underneath that the corn, 1169 01:05:57,000 --> 01:05:59,800 Speaker 1: which are basically helping him fight weeds and still and 1170 01:06:00,040 --> 01:06:04,480 Speaker 1: fight erosion and really my nutrients and so I think 1171 01:06:04,680 --> 01:06:08,040 Speaker 1: the whole regentave agriculture and then this holistic mindset go 1172 01:06:08,160 --> 01:06:10,120 Speaker 1: hand in hand. It just depends on whether you're in 1173 01:06:10,120 --> 01:06:13,800 Speaker 1: the wildlife field or agricultural field. Yeah, it makes It 1174 01:06:13,840 --> 01:06:16,680 Speaker 1: makes a lot of sense. And I am I am 1175 01:06:16,720 --> 01:06:19,320 Speaker 1: taking the leap this year as I mentioned, so I'm 1176 01:06:19,360 --> 01:06:21,560 Speaker 1: not only just gonna try no till, but also going 1177 01:06:21,640 --> 01:06:26,080 Speaker 1: to go full diversity. Gonna be slinging all sorts of 1178 01:06:26,120 --> 01:06:28,760 Speaker 1: seed out there and seeing how it goes. So you 1179 01:06:28,800 --> 01:06:32,640 Speaker 1: have me convinced, um, you can you can join our 1180 01:06:32,680 --> 01:06:35,880 Speaker 1: red rob oh I mean defensive line team if you 1181 01:06:35,920 --> 01:06:43,680 Speaker 1: want perfect um. So, so sort of along these lines still, UM, 1182 01:06:43,720 --> 01:06:46,000 Speaker 1: as we're as we're talking about ways to work hand 1183 01:06:46,040 --> 01:06:48,080 Speaker 1: in hand with nature, as we're talking about ways to 1184 01:06:48,160 --> 01:06:53,840 Speaker 1: try to um, you know, take a look at ways 1185 01:06:53,880 --> 01:06:57,480 Speaker 1: to depart a little bit from the conventional agricultural world. 1186 01:06:58,800 --> 01:07:02,440 Speaker 1: Is the whole top think of herbicide. You guys have 1187 01:07:02,520 --> 01:07:06,440 Speaker 1: mentioned using herbicide through some of your management tasks as 1188 01:07:06,480 --> 01:07:09,520 Speaker 1: we've talked today. But I also know from some previous 1189 01:07:09,920 --> 01:07:12,280 Speaker 1: chats and stuff with Adam and reading and hearing some 1190 01:07:12,440 --> 01:07:15,480 Speaker 1: other things that you do have some concerns or some 1191 01:07:15,520 --> 01:07:19,160 Speaker 1: thoughts around how we use herbicides and what kind of 1192 01:07:19,200 --> 01:07:21,400 Speaker 1: impacts that may or may not have. Can can one 1193 01:07:21,440 --> 01:07:24,320 Speaker 1: of you just kind of give me the the Landing 1194 01:07:24,480 --> 01:07:29,200 Speaker 1: Legacy perspective on herbicide use and then what that means 1195 01:07:29,200 --> 01:07:32,440 Speaker 1: to how you use it. Yeah, well we can send 1196 01:07:32,520 --> 01:07:34,560 Speaker 1: them back to your your article too and say if 1197 01:07:34,560 --> 01:07:36,600 Speaker 1: you want to hear more, there we go. That's kind 1198 01:07:36,600 --> 01:07:40,880 Speaker 1: of our mindset is always tried to, as we said, 1199 01:07:40,920 --> 01:07:44,280 Speaker 1: replicate nature and do what nature design. And obviously herbicides 1200 01:07:44,320 --> 01:07:47,880 Speaker 1: aren't something that was happy presettlement, but at the same time, 1201 01:07:47,920 --> 01:07:51,479 Speaker 1: neither were invasive species or non natives. So that's where 1202 01:07:51,520 --> 01:07:55,480 Speaker 1: we really come into using the herbicides. Like old field 1203 01:07:55,520 --> 01:07:59,520 Speaker 1: management requires herbicide. You if you have a turf grass 1204 01:07:59,520 --> 01:08:03,040 Speaker 1: it's non native. Tillage is not going to kill it. 1205 01:08:03,120 --> 01:08:05,920 Speaker 1: Heavy mowage is not going mowing is not going to 1206 01:08:06,000 --> 01:08:09,360 Speaker 1: kill it. Herbside, a one time application can kill it. 1207 01:08:09,880 --> 01:08:14,880 Speaker 1: I guess our biggest concern um with her besides is 1208 01:08:14,960 --> 01:08:17,680 Speaker 1: the and and we're not I mean, I'd hate to 1209 01:08:17,720 --> 01:08:21,000 Speaker 1: say that we're jumping up and down saying ban all herbside, 1210 01:08:21,439 --> 01:08:24,920 Speaker 1: but we definitely want to think about our our use 1211 01:08:25,120 --> 01:08:27,839 Speaker 1: of it and try to limit it as much as possible, 1212 01:08:27,880 --> 01:08:31,120 Speaker 1: not because I guess we're we're concerned and Matt and 1213 01:08:31,120 --> 01:08:33,160 Speaker 1: I go out of spray and has Matt suits, But 1214 01:08:33,280 --> 01:08:36,920 Speaker 1: more of it just doesn't. It's just not a natural thing. 1215 01:08:37,680 --> 01:08:41,680 Speaker 1: We can find other ways to to replicate nature and 1216 01:08:41,720 --> 01:08:45,759 Speaker 1: still reach our goals, But when it comes to food 1217 01:08:45,760 --> 01:08:49,559 Speaker 1: plot usage, our food plots and herbicide, I guess our 1218 01:08:49,640 --> 01:08:53,320 Speaker 1: biggest fear and concerned where we always get is the 1219 01:08:53,439 --> 01:08:58,559 Speaker 1: idea of spraining herbicide or chemical on a plant that 1220 01:08:58,600 --> 01:09:00,720 Speaker 1: then that you spray it in the day and then 1221 01:09:01,360 --> 01:09:03,920 Speaker 1: a group of deer moving during the night and then 1222 01:09:03,960 --> 01:09:07,000 Speaker 1: they eat that forage that you've coated in a herbicide, 1223 01:09:07,720 --> 01:09:09,760 Speaker 1: and then you turn around and and go and kill 1224 01:09:09,840 --> 01:09:14,439 Speaker 1: them in a few months, and raises some concerns for 1225 01:09:14,640 --> 01:09:18,680 Speaker 1: us on I think there's not enough known about it 1226 01:09:18,920 --> 01:09:22,479 Speaker 1: to say, yeah, your knee, and so because of that 1227 01:09:24,040 --> 01:09:27,240 Speaker 1: unknown side of it, we're just going to limit it 1228 01:09:27,280 --> 01:09:30,599 Speaker 1: as much as possible. Yeah, there's there's definitely instances where 1229 01:09:31,240 --> 01:09:34,000 Speaker 1: that's the best practice and you're gonna spend your rules 1230 01:09:34,080 --> 01:09:38,800 Speaker 1: trying to do anything else. And when we apply it, 1231 01:09:38,960 --> 01:09:41,960 Speaker 1: we try and find the scenarios where it's a one 1232 01:09:42,000 --> 01:09:45,280 Speaker 1: time application. You're done and you walk away, and then 1233 01:09:45,320 --> 01:09:49,040 Speaker 1: you choose to use other techniques like prescribed fire then 1234 01:09:49,080 --> 01:09:52,000 Speaker 1: to manage that site like old fields or let's say 1235 01:09:52,000 --> 01:09:54,960 Speaker 1: you have a wood lot that's just overgrown with bush honeysuckle. 1236 01:09:55,040 --> 01:09:57,720 Speaker 1: You go in do a cut stump treatment and you're 1237 01:09:57,720 --> 01:10:00,880 Speaker 1: simply applying an herbicide to the ump itself. It's not 1238 01:10:00,920 --> 01:10:06,240 Speaker 1: just this massive um broad spectrum just slinging her beside everywhere. 1239 01:10:06,320 --> 01:10:10,320 Speaker 1: It's very specific and that's okay. And then again you're 1240 01:10:10,320 --> 01:10:13,599 Speaker 1: gonna follow up that that wood lot management with prescribed 1241 01:10:13,600 --> 01:10:16,600 Speaker 1: fire and keep everything else at bay. So that's the 1242 01:10:16,640 --> 01:10:21,400 Speaker 1: way we prefer to utilize it um and not just 1243 01:10:21,479 --> 01:10:25,160 Speaker 1: go overboard and know why you're doing it how a 1244 01:10:25,200 --> 01:10:29,719 Speaker 1: direct reason um and limited. It's it's uh, it's usage. 1245 01:10:29,760 --> 01:10:32,679 Speaker 1: I mean like like clover plots, how many how many 1246 01:10:32,680 --> 01:10:36,439 Speaker 1: people are utilizing like a two four D b or 1247 01:10:36,600 --> 01:10:42,240 Speaker 1: or a clepodym um And it's like go in and 1248 01:10:42,320 --> 01:10:46,360 Speaker 1: you could you could simply just spot spray those areas 1249 01:10:46,760 --> 01:10:49,920 Speaker 1: you're orm and you're coverage you know, with a broad 1250 01:10:50,000 --> 01:10:52,879 Speaker 1: spectrum you're covering a lot of the food plot anyhow, 1251 01:10:53,080 --> 01:10:55,920 Speaker 1: just just going and spot treat those areas and and 1252 01:10:56,000 --> 01:10:59,439 Speaker 1: just target those clumps of grasses um or those clumps 1253 01:10:59,439 --> 01:11:03,240 Speaker 1: of broadly in the clover instead of covering the entire acre. 1254 01:11:03,600 --> 01:11:07,599 Speaker 1: Do you might you might limit it down tore feet 1255 01:11:07,600 --> 01:11:12,280 Speaker 1: of herbside versus entire acre. Just your simple things like that. 1256 01:11:12,640 --> 01:11:17,479 Speaker 1: It goes a long way. So what if someone's listening 1257 01:11:17,520 --> 01:11:20,040 Speaker 1: and they for whatever reason, if if it's some of 1258 01:11:20,080 --> 01:11:22,920 Speaker 1: the things you've discussed, or they have other apprehensions around 1259 01:11:23,040 --> 01:11:24,720 Speaker 1: herbicide you use. And there's a lot of people that 1260 01:11:24,800 --> 01:11:27,639 Speaker 1: want to really go organic with the stuff they eat, 1261 01:11:27,760 --> 01:11:29,599 Speaker 1: and so they're thinking, Okay, if I want to be 1262 01:11:29,680 --> 01:11:32,760 Speaker 1: really focused on organic produce at the same time, be 1263 01:11:32,760 --> 01:11:34,600 Speaker 1: great if the food plots I'm putting out there for 1264 01:11:34,600 --> 01:11:36,799 Speaker 1: the deer that I hope to eat our quote unquote 1265 01:11:36,880 --> 01:11:39,000 Speaker 1: organic as well. There's there's folks that really want to 1266 01:11:39,320 --> 01:11:42,000 Speaker 1: prioritize that kind of thing. If we want to do 1267 01:11:42,040 --> 01:11:45,160 Speaker 1: an herbicide free food plot, which I know you guys 1268 01:11:45,240 --> 01:11:49,240 Speaker 1: have been experimenting with, um, how would someone go about 1269 01:11:49,240 --> 01:11:52,519 Speaker 1: adjusting the food plot regiment you've discussed. How do you 1270 01:11:52,560 --> 01:11:54,960 Speaker 1: adjust that to become a food or an herbicide free 1271 01:11:54,960 --> 01:11:59,720 Speaker 1: food plot quote apply herbside. I don't mean that's like 1272 01:11:59,760 --> 01:12:03,200 Speaker 1: at the at the joke, but but truthfully, in this 1273 01:12:03,400 --> 01:12:06,880 Speaker 1: year's experiment, it was, okay, here's a fall planting. It's 1274 01:12:06,920 --> 01:12:12,920 Speaker 1: now mid May, it's a found two ft tall, and 1275 01:12:12,920 --> 01:12:16,599 Speaker 1: and and that fall planting is all annual based, So 1276 01:12:16,840 --> 01:12:19,360 Speaker 1: we're just gonna set the drill in it and drive 1277 01:12:19,720 --> 01:12:22,760 Speaker 1: and plant the whole thing. And these annuals are all 1278 01:12:22,800 --> 01:12:27,760 Speaker 1: going to mature, and that's going to kind of dry up, 1279 01:12:27,760 --> 01:12:30,840 Speaker 1: trivel up, and then the food plot itself is going 1280 01:12:30,920 --> 01:12:34,000 Speaker 1: to grow up amongst all of this vegetation. So instead 1281 01:12:34,040 --> 01:12:36,799 Speaker 1: of utilizing that thatch and laying it on the ground, 1282 01:12:37,960 --> 01:12:41,479 Speaker 1: you're simply letting it stay standing, and then your food 1283 01:12:41,520 --> 01:12:44,840 Speaker 1: plot and the spring grows up amongst it, and you 1284 01:12:44,920 --> 01:12:49,040 Speaker 1: haven't applied in your herbside. I think in simple terms, 1285 01:12:49,360 --> 01:12:52,600 Speaker 1: what you really I guess best advice for trying to 1286 01:12:52,600 --> 01:12:56,760 Speaker 1: do an organic food plot with the diversity UM and 1287 01:12:56,760 --> 01:13:02,840 Speaker 1: then also a plant or plants growing year round UM. 1288 01:13:02,920 --> 01:13:06,320 Speaker 1: Any time you leave bare ground or you leave an 1289 01:13:06,360 --> 01:13:09,599 Speaker 1: area where you haven't put a plant to grow, whether 1290 01:13:09,640 --> 01:13:12,200 Speaker 1: it be a cool season or warm season, nature will 1291 01:13:12,240 --> 01:13:15,680 Speaker 1: put something there and so and it could be a 1292 01:13:15,720 --> 01:13:21,080 Speaker 1: noxious weet. So if you're putting a species down, so 1293 01:13:21,120 --> 01:13:23,000 Speaker 1: in the fall, you plant something. In the spring, you 1294 01:13:23,040 --> 01:13:26,040 Speaker 1: plant something to where you keep that soil covered, you 1295 01:13:26,120 --> 01:13:29,439 Speaker 1: keep something growing year round, but you pick that's going 1296 01:13:29,479 --> 01:13:32,559 Speaker 1: to be your best way of avoiding having to add 1297 01:13:32,600 --> 01:13:36,920 Speaker 1: her beside to kill noxious wheat. Yeah, that makes that 1298 01:13:36,960 --> 01:13:40,519 Speaker 1: makes sense. So we're doing all these things. Let's say 1299 01:13:40,560 --> 01:13:44,599 Speaker 1: we we've prioritized diversity. We are trying to find ways 1300 01:13:44,640 --> 01:13:47,160 Speaker 1: to minimize our herbicide use or at least be thoughtful 1301 01:13:47,160 --> 01:13:50,320 Speaker 1: about how we're doing that. Um, we're making sure to 1302 01:13:50,360 --> 01:13:53,120 Speaker 1: take advantage of natural systems to to get the best 1303 01:13:53,160 --> 01:13:55,000 Speaker 1: out of the soil, to get the best out of 1304 01:13:55,000 --> 01:13:59,280 Speaker 1: the native landscape. Now we're getting into let's say this 1305 01:13:59,320 --> 01:14:02,160 Speaker 1: time period August hunting season is a month or two 1306 01:14:02,200 --> 01:14:05,599 Speaker 1: months away. Um, what are some of the other things 1307 01:14:05,760 --> 01:14:07,920 Speaker 1: that folks can be doing And let's stay focused on 1308 01:14:07,920 --> 01:14:09,839 Speaker 1: the food plat side of things for a moment. Here, 1309 01:14:09,880 --> 01:14:12,120 Speaker 1: are there any other things that we could be doing 1310 01:14:12,160 --> 01:14:16,120 Speaker 1: to enhance our process? Um, Like, for example, I know 1311 01:14:16,200 --> 01:14:19,080 Speaker 1: one thing you guys talk about is feathering edges. Can 1312 01:14:19,120 --> 01:14:21,280 Speaker 1: you talk about that or anything else that we can 1313 01:14:21,320 --> 01:14:24,040 Speaker 1: be doing to take things to the next level. I think, 1314 01:14:24,040 --> 01:14:26,840 Speaker 1: oh yeah, for sure. There's so one thing that we 1315 01:14:26,920 --> 01:14:30,559 Speaker 1: see a lot, and especially in crop country, is the 1316 01:14:30,800 --> 01:14:35,240 Speaker 1: dedication to a grain uh saying Okay, this field is 1317 01:14:35,240 --> 01:14:38,080 Speaker 1: going to be standing corn or standing beans during the 1318 01:14:38,200 --> 01:14:43,840 Speaker 1: late season, it's gonna be money. Well, that most likely 1319 01:14:43,880 --> 01:14:45,800 Speaker 1: will be. There's a reason guys are planting those. But 1320 01:14:45,840 --> 01:14:48,160 Speaker 1: at the same time, as soon as season's over, you 1321 01:14:48,200 --> 01:14:51,360 Speaker 1: have high gar density. At some point, all that food 1322 01:14:51,400 --> 01:14:53,839 Speaker 1: is going to be consumed and you're gonna have stubble 1323 01:14:54,680 --> 01:14:56,360 Speaker 1: or you're gonna mow it down, and it's just gonna 1324 01:14:56,400 --> 01:14:59,760 Speaker 1: be laying there vacant and opening up the window for 1325 01:15:00,040 --> 01:15:05,759 Speaker 1: needs to grow, especially noxious weeds. So adding species cover 1326 01:15:05,880 --> 01:15:09,759 Speaker 1: crops to those standing grand fields or standing bean fields, 1327 01:15:10,400 --> 01:15:13,960 Speaker 1: food plots, whatever it is to get to get something 1328 01:15:14,000 --> 01:15:16,840 Speaker 1: growing there. Um. At the same time, if you do 1329 01:15:16,960 --> 01:15:21,120 Speaker 1: have a mild winter, you've got a very very productive 1330 01:15:21,520 --> 01:15:26,439 Speaker 1: um food plot in case they're not eating the standing grain. UM. 1331 01:15:26,680 --> 01:15:31,160 Speaker 1: And I think the misconception is planting season is late 1332 01:15:31,200 --> 01:15:34,920 Speaker 1: April early May or depending on your area. For our 1333 01:15:35,000 --> 01:15:37,080 Speaker 1: area in Midwest, that's that's what it is. You say, 1334 01:15:37,160 --> 01:15:42,200 Speaker 1: late April early May, that's spring planting and August or 1335 01:15:42,240 --> 01:15:45,720 Speaker 1: early September is your fault planting. But their species like 1336 01:15:45,800 --> 01:15:48,679 Speaker 1: cereal ryan wheat, that you can plant them up until 1337 01:15:48,720 --> 01:15:53,639 Speaker 1: it's four it's forty degrees um soil soil temperature, and 1338 01:15:54,000 --> 01:15:56,920 Speaker 1: so you could wait until those leaves fall off the 1339 01:15:56,920 --> 01:16:01,400 Speaker 1: soybeans and then broadcast your cereal Ryan there and if 1340 01:16:01,400 --> 01:16:03,280 Speaker 1: you get the appropriate amount of rain, you're gonna have 1341 01:16:03,320 --> 01:16:05,559 Speaker 1: a great cover crop. Um. So if you do have 1342 01:16:05,600 --> 01:16:07,719 Speaker 1: a mild winterer, deer are still coming to that area. 1343 01:16:07,840 --> 01:16:13,400 Speaker 1: That thing um. Another big thing we recommend is adding 1344 01:16:13,439 --> 01:16:17,160 Speaker 1: diversity to clover plots um and and so I think 1345 01:16:17,200 --> 01:16:19,840 Speaker 1: a lot of times we plant clover plots and we 1346 01:16:19,920 --> 01:16:22,560 Speaker 1: may add wheat as a as a companion or a 1347 01:16:22,680 --> 01:16:25,720 Speaker 1: nurse crop in the first year, but year four five 1348 01:16:25,800 --> 01:16:28,960 Speaker 1: we really start fighting weeds. And a big the big 1349 01:16:29,000 --> 01:16:31,559 Speaker 1: reason for that is because you plan to the legum, 1350 01:16:31,600 --> 01:16:35,960 Speaker 1: which is fixating niagen every growing season is putting nirogen out. 1351 01:16:36,840 --> 01:16:40,679 Speaker 1: Over time, nature is replacing that trying to get something 1352 01:16:41,200 --> 01:16:45,479 Speaker 1: to equal that soil out and use that nitrogen. So 1353 01:16:45,600 --> 01:16:48,880 Speaker 1: adding taking it upon ourselves to say, I want to 1354 01:16:48,920 --> 01:16:52,160 Speaker 1: pick what's gonna grow in my clover plot. Add that wheat, 1355 01:16:52,240 --> 01:16:54,920 Speaker 1: add those turn ups or add that chickory to your 1356 01:16:55,120 --> 01:16:59,439 Speaker 1: clover plots or alph alfa um to where you have 1357 01:16:59,520 --> 01:17:04,080 Speaker 1: a speed these that's tapping into that nitrogen source and flourishing, 1358 01:17:04,400 --> 01:17:07,280 Speaker 1: and now you're providing more forage and not letting nature 1359 01:17:07,320 --> 01:17:09,559 Speaker 1: throw a noxious lead out there for you. You can 1360 01:17:09,600 --> 01:17:11,320 Speaker 1: do the same thing in the spring, but since we're 1361 01:17:11,320 --> 01:17:13,559 Speaker 1: focusing on the fall, that would be my two biggest 1362 01:17:13,560 --> 01:17:16,799 Speaker 1: points for for this this fall planting season is adding 1363 01:17:16,800 --> 01:17:21,400 Speaker 1: diversity to your grain fields through just broadcasting, and then 1364 01:17:21,479 --> 01:17:25,439 Speaker 1: also adding diversity to your clover plots. And like you said, there, Mark, 1365 01:17:25,479 --> 01:17:28,920 Speaker 1: you know you can go in right now, chainsaw and 1366 01:17:30,000 --> 01:17:31,920 Speaker 1: feather the edge of some of these food plots and 1367 01:17:32,040 --> 01:17:36,000 Speaker 1: really begin to steer some deer closer to the stand. 1368 01:17:36,640 --> 01:17:39,559 Speaker 1: Maybe they're coming out between you, let's say thirty and 1369 01:17:39,600 --> 01:17:43,360 Speaker 1: fifty yards away from your story or maybe your observations 1370 01:17:43,360 --> 01:17:45,920 Speaker 1: from last year from the stand. You saw that and 1371 01:17:46,000 --> 01:17:47,760 Speaker 1: you want you want them all to come out at 1372 01:17:47,800 --> 01:17:51,520 Speaker 1: thirty yards. Well, feather the edge, lay some trees parallel 1373 01:17:51,920 --> 01:17:54,400 Speaker 1: to the edge of the field and kind of create 1374 01:17:54,560 --> 01:17:58,160 Speaker 1: a living fence, a border, um something that's going to 1375 01:17:58,360 --> 01:18:01,000 Speaker 1: push them closer to the stand and just increase your 1376 01:18:01,000 --> 01:18:03,760 Speaker 1: odds of having deer come within boat range. But you 1377 01:18:03,800 --> 01:18:07,720 Speaker 1: can do that around lots of food plots and really, um, 1378 01:18:07,920 --> 01:18:11,519 Speaker 1: really increase your odds. And that can be done. July, 1379 01:18:11,680 --> 01:18:13,519 Speaker 1: it can be done. August can be done the first 1380 01:18:13,400 --> 01:18:18,000 Speaker 1: of September. Um. You know, trees fall down, branches fall tops, 1381 01:18:18,040 --> 01:18:20,120 Speaker 1: come out of trees. I'll it's not like it's this 1382 01:18:20,680 --> 01:18:24,120 Speaker 1: massive disturbance that of deer. Just stop and never enter 1383 01:18:24,200 --> 01:18:27,160 Speaker 1: or turnaround and never come back even close to deer season. 1384 01:18:27,360 --> 01:18:30,240 Speaker 1: You know, cut it down, walk away and then let 1385 01:18:30,400 --> 01:18:32,960 Speaker 1: let the deer kind of swing in closer to your boat. 1386 01:18:32,960 --> 01:18:37,719 Speaker 1: Stands simple, Yeah, And lots of times just those little 1387 01:18:37,760 --> 01:18:41,519 Speaker 1: things though that are relatively simple, that can make all 1388 01:18:41,560 --> 01:18:45,320 Speaker 1: the difference. Right. It's being thoughtful about every little piece 1389 01:18:45,360 --> 01:18:48,519 Speaker 1: you can put in the puzzle in place, which is 1390 01:18:48,520 --> 01:18:53,000 Speaker 1: why I geek out about this stuff so much myself. Yeah. 1391 01:18:53,320 --> 01:18:57,479 Speaker 1: I think a big part of our learning and what 1392 01:18:57,520 --> 01:19:00,720 Speaker 1: we share today is learning from our own mistakes. And 1393 01:19:00,800 --> 01:19:04,479 Speaker 1: for years we focused on maximizing food plots and trying 1394 01:19:04,479 --> 01:19:06,479 Speaker 1: to create food plots, and then it was like we 1395 01:19:06,600 --> 01:19:08,280 Speaker 1: had the best looking food plot in the world, but 1396 01:19:08,320 --> 01:19:10,280 Speaker 1: they still come out on the other end. And I can't. 1397 01:19:10,439 --> 01:19:13,600 Speaker 1: I can't shoot them. And so adding betting areas or 1398 01:19:13,680 --> 01:19:17,080 Speaker 1: a little clear cuts betting thickets and then edge feathering 1399 01:19:17,200 --> 01:19:20,400 Speaker 1: is like, well, this is almost too easy to create 1400 01:19:20,439 --> 01:19:23,240 Speaker 1: and steer dear where we want them. So so with 1401 01:19:23,280 --> 01:19:26,599 Speaker 1: all this in mind, and maybe you've already maybe you've 1402 01:19:26,640 --> 01:19:29,960 Speaker 1: already given me your answer, but if you were to 1403 01:19:30,120 --> 01:19:34,240 Speaker 1: have to point your finger at the conventional wisdom out there, 1404 01:19:34,479 --> 01:19:38,080 Speaker 1: whatever it might be that most frustrates you, or that 1405 01:19:38,280 --> 01:19:41,160 Speaker 1: you wish you could just like snap your fingers or 1406 01:19:41,360 --> 01:19:44,960 Speaker 1: wave your magic wand um, and it would change. What's 1407 01:19:45,000 --> 01:19:47,000 Speaker 1: that one thing for each of you that you wish 1408 01:19:47,080 --> 01:19:49,760 Speaker 1: you could could just snap people out of it right now? 1409 01:19:50,040 --> 01:19:51,680 Speaker 1: And it could be something we already talked about. You 1410 01:19:51,680 --> 01:19:53,400 Speaker 1: can reiterate it if you want it, or something new. 1411 01:19:54,280 --> 01:19:57,639 Speaker 1: Mm hmm. That is such a good question, and I'm 1412 01:19:57,640 --> 01:20:01,920 Speaker 1: all scared to answer. You're gonna be good. Uh, it's 1413 01:20:02,080 --> 01:20:05,360 Speaker 1: really man, that's really hard. I was not expecting that question. 1414 01:20:05,400 --> 01:20:09,640 Speaker 1: But there's I almost this might make you mad, but 1415 01:20:09,680 --> 01:20:17,200 Speaker 1: it's a little bit of a I just don't want 1416 01:20:17,560 --> 01:20:22,479 Speaker 1: the prioritizing the little things. Um. And I know that's 1417 01:20:22,479 --> 01:20:26,280 Speaker 1: a blanket statement, but I'll give you an example, I see, 1418 01:20:26,800 --> 01:20:29,479 Speaker 1: let's take food plots for example, and I love food plots, 1419 01:20:29,479 --> 01:20:32,519 Speaker 1: I'll say that forever, but food plots most guys, I 1420 01:20:32,560 --> 01:20:36,120 Speaker 1: want everybody listening to think about how many acres your 1421 01:20:36,280 --> 01:20:39,240 Speaker 1: overall farm is, and then how many acres is the 1422 01:20:39,280 --> 01:20:42,160 Speaker 1: food plot, and then think about how much time you 1423 01:20:42,200 --> 01:20:45,840 Speaker 1: spend Whenever you look at a full year twelve months 1424 01:20:45,840 --> 01:20:48,280 Speaker 1: and you say, how much time did I spend here here, here, 1425 01:20:48,360 --> 01:20:52,000 Speaker 1: here here? Overall in our experience, we see more time 1426 01:20:52,080 --> 01:20:56,040 Speaker 1: spent on food plots and around food plots, and it's 1427 01:20:56,040 --> 01:20:58,839 Speaker 1: still is less than five percent of the overall ratio 1428 01:20:59,120 --> 01:21:05,000 Speaker 1: of land. And I think seeing people prioritize on my 1429 01:21:05,200 --> 01:21:08,680 Speaker 1: newt tiniest of things, but putting all their eggs in 1430 01:21:08,680 --> 01:21:11,479 Speaker 1: that basket, to me, it's just like Michael Jordan goes 1431 01:21:11,479 --> 01:21:15,599 Speaker 1: out and he spends all practice, all the entire practice, 1432 01:21:15,640 --> 01:21:18,519 Speaker 1: shooting fadeaways in the corners, buzzer beaters. That was a 1433 01:21:18,600 --> 01:21:22,240 Speaker 1: very small part of his game, but he's focuses his 1434 01:21:22,439 --> 01:21:25,760 Speaker 1: entire time working on that shot. It's the same thing 1435 01:21:25,840 --> 01:21:28,680 Speaker 1: we see with managing the landscape of I'm going to 1436 01:21:28,760 --> 01:21:32,240 Speaker 1: focus on food plots, trail cameras and and right around 1437 01:21:32,240 --> 01:21:36,840 Speaker 1: my food plots one of my just the biggest thing 1438 01:21:36,960 --> 01:21:41,960 Speaker 1: that that's kind of just irks me, I guess and 1439 01:21:41,360 --> 01:21:44,280 Speaker 1: I'll say yes, agree to Adams, of course, because we 1440 01:21:44,640 --> 01:21:48,240 Speaker 1: see things very similarly and and and for me, it 1441 01:21:48,400 --> 01:21:53,880 Speaker 1: is timber management or the lack thereof. So not focusing 1442 01:21:54,080 --> 01:21:58,880 Speaker 1: on the fact that your property is dominated by timber 1443 01:21:59,320 --> 01:22:03,200 Speaker 1: and you sit back and don't do anything. And we 1444 01:22:03,280 --> 01:22:06,400 Speaker 1: go to properties all the time all across the country 1445 01:22:06,560 --> 01:22:11,439 Speaker 1: that are unmanaged. There's um incredible brows lines through the 1446 01:22:11,479 --> 01:22:15,840 Speaker 1: timber um, there's invasive species coming in the timber, and 1447 01:22:15,960 --> 01:22:19,439 Speaker 1: a lot of people are very fearful for cutting or 1448 01:22:19,560 --> 01:22:24,479 Speaker 1: harvesting timber. And I can understand stand that, but at 1449 01:22:24,479 --> 01:22:27,559 Speaker 1: the same time, don't don't tell me that you want 1450 01:22:27,560 --> 01:22:30,799 Speaker 1: to make improvements to your farm and then not address 1451 01:22:30,880 --> 01:22:33,840 Speaker 1: the largest portion of your farm. There's there's ways to 1452 01:22:34,240 --> 01:22:38,439 Speaker 1: educate yourself on timber management um, and there's ways to 1453 01:22:39,320 --> 01:22:42,120 Speaker 1: get things done in timber that doesn't require a timber 1454 01:22:42,160 --> 01:22:47,679 Speaker 1: harvest um. You know, aesthetics oftentimes play a big role 1455 01:22:47,760 --> 01:22:49,599 Speaker 1: into that. And again we kind of have to go 1456 01:22:49,640 --> 01:22:51,920 Speaker 1: back and say, what are you what are your goals 1457 01:22:52,040 --> 01:22:56,479 Speaker 1: for this property? And aesthetics usually isn't the top end. 1458 01:22:56,880 --> 01:23:00,519 Speaker 1: It's I want to kill bigger, better, more dear, and 1459 01:23:00,640 --> 01:23:04,519 Speaker 1: so to achieve that, though, we have to address of 1460 01:23:04,560 --> 01:23:09,320 Speaker 1: your property that's timber and increasing because most times close 1461 01:23:09,439 --> 01:23:15,160 Speaker 1: candy force isound digestible forage a year that deal were consumed, 1462 01:23:15,920 --> 01:23:18,280 Speaker 1: and why not increase that and make some of the 1463 01:23:18,400 --> 01:23:23,760 Speaker 1: young forest and now you're producing thousand pounds of digestible 1464 01:23:23,760 --> 01:23:27,920 Speaker 1: forage and it's better cover. It makes no sense to me, 1465 01:23:28,000 --> 01:23:33,120 Speaker 1: but oftentimes it's like the forgotten aspect of management is 1466 01:23:33,160 --> 01:23:38,479 Speaker 1: timber management. Yeah, and I'll add to that by making 1467 01:23:38,520 --> 01:23:41,120 Speaker 1: a little plug if you're wanting to learn more about 1468 01:23:41,200 --> 01:23:44,120 Speaker 1: that topic. We did a whole episode with a couple 1469 01:23:44,120 --> 01:23:46,519 Speaker 1: of guys from q DM a about for stree for 1470 01:23:46,640 --> 01:23:49,479 Speaker 1: deer hunters, and there's some really interesting in the weeds 1471 01:23:49,479 --> 01:23:51,559 Speaker 1: type content that we dive into on that side of 1472 01:23:51,600 --> 01:23:54,479 Speaker 1: things when it comes to timber stand management um that 1473 01:23:54,520 --> 01:23:57,320 Speaker 1: we don't have time to get into today, but highly 1474 01:23:57,320 --> 01:24:00,760 Speaker 1: recommend checking that out too. And since we do need 1475 01:24:00,800 --> 01:24:02,960 Speaker 1: to wrap it up and on this kind of line 1476 01:24:02,960 --> 01:24:07,479 Speaker 1: of thinking with resources, if you guys could leave our 1477 01:24:07,520 --> 01:24:12,040 Speaker 1: listeners with one recommended resource each for if people are 1478 01:24:12,040 --> 01:24:14,400 Speaker 1: listening to this and are just intrigued to learn more 1479 01:24:14,439 --> 01:24:16,960 Speaker 1: about any of these topics or want to learn more 1480 01:24:17,040 --> 01:24:20,720 Speaker 1: about these ideas, or how you've been inspired to think 1481 01:24:20,760 --> 01:24:23,960 Speaker 1: about habitat management in this more holistic way, in this 1482 01:24:24,120 --> 01:24:27,280 Speaker 1: more regenerative, in sync in line with nature kind of way. 1483 01:24:27,320 --> 01:24:29,360 Speaker 1: Are there any things that inspired you or that you 1484 01:24:29,360 --> 01:24:33,080 Speaker 1: would recommend other people look to to learn more um 1485 01:24:33,200 --> 01:24:36,760 Speaker 1: that might be helpful for folks. I always enjoy, I 1486 01:24:36,800 --> 01:24:42,120 Speaker 1: guess on trying to understand the natural landscape. It always 1487 01:24:42,160 --> 01:24:45,840 Speaker 1: kind of goes back to that presettlement, pre European settlement, 1488 01:24:46,040 --> 01:24:49,679 Speaker 1: and so I really enjoy And unfortunately there's not just one, 1489 01:24:49,680 --> 01:24:52,439 Speaker 1: but for me and I know you like books to market. 1490 01:24:52,560 --> 01:24:57,479 Speaker 1: It's fortunately because you can read journals of explorers all 1491 01:24:57,520 --> 01:25:01,960 Speaker 1: across the country, and that has been a huge part 1492 01:25:02,000 --> 01:25:05,040 Speaker 1: of what Matt and I study and research and look 1493 01:25:05,080 --> 01:25:08,519 Speaker 1: at because if you if you even read one of them, 1494 01:25:09,040 --> 01:25:12,200 Speaker 1: chances are you're gonna understand that what they saw is 1495 01:25:12,280 --> 01:25:15,400 Speaker 1: not what we see today. But at the same time, 1496 01:25:15,439 --> 01:25:19,360 Speaker 1: they see everything from tons of deer, elk bison, to 1497 01:25:20,280 --> 01:25:24,519 Speaker 1: prairie chickens or grouse um. And you just automatically just 1498 01:25:24,600 --> 01:25:28,040 Speaker 1: reading one of those journals will say, man, that was 1499 01:25:28,080 --> 01:25:32,160 Speaker 1: a much more productive landscape and things have changed, and 1500 01:25:32,200 --> 01:25:34,639 Speaker 1: so for us it's always been how do we get 1501 01:25:34,680 --> 01:25:37,960 Speaker 1: that back? And my favorite will always be the Lewis 1502 01:25:37,960 --> 01:25:41,000 Speaker 1: and Clark journals, um, just because of the details. And 1503 01:25:41,040 --> 01:25:45,080 Speaker 1: then then the vast area that they covered and if 1504 01:25:45,120 --> 01:25:47,880 Speaker 1: you listen to their or read their journals, you're gonna 1505 01:25:47,880 --> 01:25:52,920 Speaker 1: see that the landscape was full of shrubs, grasses, and 1506 01:25:53,120 --> 01:25:58,240 Speaker 1: tons of animals and um, it definitely is like we 1507 01:25:58,280 --> 01:26:01,559 Speaker 1: need to really look at our landscape because there was 1508 01:26:01,640 --> 01:26:04,599 Speaker 1: way more animals than what we had today, and yet 1509 01:26:04,640 --> 01:26:07,639 Speaker 1: there wasn't food plots or hinge cuts or edge feathering. 1510 01:26:08,280 --> 01:26:11,479 Speaker 1: Thereon was prescribed fire and grazing, and so that's a 1511 01:26:11,520 --> 01:26:15,240 Speaker 1: big part of what we look at. Yeah, I'm gonna 1512 01:26:15,560 --> 01:26:18,519 Speaker 1: have a kind of a unique answer here, but it's 1513 01:26:18,560 --> 01:26:22,559 Speaker 1: gonna hopefully challenge the listeners. And there's not a lot 1514 01:26:22,640 --> 01:26:25,400 Speaker 1: of great resources out there for this type of thinking, 1515 01:26:25,560 --> 01:26:30,639 Speaker 1: specifically the hunting outdoor world. So I want to put 1516 01:26:31,120 --> 01:26:35,160 Speaker 1: the pressure on everyone listening saying everyone goes to um, 1517 01:26:35,439 --> 01:26:37,960 Speaker 1: let's say your property. Every couple of weekends, we go 1518 01:26:38,000 --> 01:26:40,240 Speaker 1: to public ground and you spend a lot of time 1519 01:26:40,240 --> 01:26:44,000 Speaker 1: in the tree during the fall. And I guess my 1520 01:26:44,200 --> 01:26:48,240 Speaker 1: charge is you'd be your own person to think critically 1521 01:26:48,280 --> 01:26:51,160 Speaker 1: about your observations that you're seeing. Don't just sit in 1522 01:26:51,200 --> 01:26:54,559 Speaker 1: the stand and look on your phone and play on 1523 01:26:54,600 --> 01:26:58,720 Speaker 1: your phone. Look and see what's happening and occurring around you, 1524 01:26:59,240 --> 01:27:02,880 Speaker 1: and and hopefully that's going to allow you to better 1525 01:27:02,960 --> 01:27:08,560 Speaker 1: understand how let's say a food chain works. Let's say, how, um, 1526 01:27:08,600 --> 01:27:12,200 Speaker 1: you know a timber a timber stand is going to 1527 01:27:12,320 --> 01:27:15,599 Speaker 1: progress over time. Maybe you planted an area for a 1528 01:27:15,600 --> 01:27:18,639 Speaker 1: long time, or how go check out and see if 1529 01:27:18,680 --> 01:27:21,840 Speaker 1: if the state or or the force your service, has 1530 01:27:21,840 --> 01:27:24,960 Speaker 1: done some prescribed fire in an area. Go out there, 1531 01:27:25,320 --> 01:27:29,960 Speaker 1: make observations and be critical um of those observations. Don't 1532 01:27:29,960 --> 01:27:32,720 Speaker 1: just take it in and keep driving or go back 1533 01:27:32,720 --> 01:27:35,639 Speaker 1: to playing on your phone. Really look around you as 1534 01:27:35,640 --> 01:27:38,200 Speaker 1: to what's happening. There's tons and tons of clues and 1535 01:27:38,240 --> 01:27:40,960 Speaker 1: things that you can see just in the natural world 1536 01:27:41,439 --> 01:27:44,400 Speaker 1: that I think after hearing this and hopefully adopting and 1537 01:27:44,479 --> 01:27:46,679 Speaker 1: changing a little bit of a mindset, that a lot 1538 01:27:46,720 --> 01:27:50,040 Speaker 1: of things will begin to click for people. So of course, 1539 01:27:50,240 --> 01:27:54,040 Speaker 1: go and read, um hopefully listen to you know this 1540 01:27:54,160 --> 01:27:59,360 Speaker 1: podcast and others and begin to just honestly adopt a 1541 01:27:59,400 --> 01:28:01,560 Speaker 1: mindset and then I think your eyes are going to 1542 01:28:01,640 --> 01:28:04,400 Speaker 1: be able to see things differently and you understand how 1543 01:28:04,439 --> 01:28:08,320 Speaker 1: the natural world works better if you go into let's say, 1544 01:28:08,479 --> 01:28:09,960 Speaker 1: the next time you're in the woods, with a little 1545 01:28:09,960 --> 01:28:13,040 Speaker 1: bit different of a mindset and try and do things differently. Yeah, 1546 01:28:13,040 --> 01:28:16,400 Speaker 1: it's a it's a great suggestion. And if people want 1547 01:28:16,520 --> 01:28:21,400 Speaker 1: to find more resources from you guys, which I know 1548 01:28:21,479 --> 01:28:23,080 Speaker 1: there's a lot you guys are producing a lot of 1549 01:28:23,120 --> 01:28:26,280 Speaker 1: great content, where would you recommend folks go to connect 1550 01:28:26,360 --> 01:28:28,680 Speaker 1: with you to to learn more from you too? Specifically? 1551 01:28:29,320 --> 01:28:32,320 Speaker 1: I appreciate that. Of course, we do too podcasts a 1552 01:28:32,320 --> 01:28:35,559 Speaker 1: week over on Sportsman's Nation, and that's just laying the legacy. 1553 01:28:35,560 --> 01:28:38,720 Speaker 1: If they search us on iTunes, they'll find us. We're 1554 01:28:38,760 --> 01:28:41,599 Speaker 1: also starting to put out more videos. Um, they're not 1555 01:28:41,800 --> 01:28:45,559 Speaker 1: shoot I'm the one producing them, so they're not highly produced, 1556 01:28:45,600 --> 01:28:48,480 Speaker 1: they're not cinematic, but they have the information and tidbits 1557 01:28:48,520 --> 01:28:51,040 Speaker 1: that we talked about on the podcast, and we have 1558 01:28:51,160 --> 01:28:54,200 Speaker 1: some upland consultants as well, and so we're all the 1559 01:28:54,200 --> 01:28:57,320 Speaker 1: time dropping new videos to show people exactly what it 1560 01:28:57,360 --> 01:29:00,200 Speaker 1: is we're talking about. Um, So it just searched land 1561 01:29:00,200 --> 01:29:04,160 Speaker 1: of Legacy there and then you're consulting business, they can 1562 01:29:04,160 --> 01:29:07,360 Speaker 1: find your website just through Google Search. Yeah yeah, land 1563 01:29:07,360 --> 01:29:10,439 Speaker 1: A Legacy dot tv and uh we should be there 1564 01:29:10,479 --> 01:29:12,559 Speaker 1: and and or they can just shoot us a message 1565 01:29:12,560 --> 01:29:16,200 Speaker 1: on social media land A Legacy either Instagram or Facebook 1566 01:29:16,280 --> 01:29:20,240 Speaker 1: or email at info at landing Legacy dot tv. Perfect. 1567 01:29:20,400 --> 01:29:24,000 Speaker 1: Lots of wayte compact us and we're happy to help anybody. Awesome. Well, 1568 01:29:24,280 --> 01:29:26,960 Speaker 1: I appreciate you guys helping us out here today sharing 1569 01:29:27,000 --> 01:29:30,160 Speaker 1: a lot of helpful information. Um. Like I said, I've 1570 01:29:30,280 --> 01:29:32,200 Speaker 1: enjoyed consuming a lot of your content and getting a 1571 01:29:32,280 --> 01:29:35,000 Speaker 1: chat with you guys now just reiterates um, what I've 1572 01:29:35,000 --> 01:29:37,040 Speaker 1: found to be true, which is that you guys are 1573 01:29:37,400 --> 01:29:40,760 Speaker 1: are doing a great service bringing a slightly different perspective 1574 01:29:40,800 --> 01:29:42,439 Speaker 1: to people to the table. And I think it's an 1575 01:29:42,479 --> 01:29:45,200 Speaker 1: important one and I think a lot of us will 1576 01:29:45,240 --> 01:29:47,400 Speaker 1: benefit from it moving forward. So thank you for that, 1577 01:29:47,680 --> 01:29:51,920 Speaker 1: Thanks to your time, and uh we should chat again soon. Absolutely, 1578 01:29:51,920 --> 01:29:55,160 Speaker 1: thanks for having us. Thanks. Mark really appreciate it and 1579 01:29:55,280 --> 01:29:57,679 Speaker 1: that's gonna do it. So thank you for listening. Hopefully 1580 01:29:57,760 --> 01:30:01,080 Speaker 1: you were inspired to look at your habits had management projects. 1581 01:30:01,120 --> 01:30:03,320 Speaker 1: Maybe in the new light now, maybe try some new things, 1582 01:30:03,360 --> 01:30:06,280 Speaker 1: maybe go against the grain just a little bit and 1583 01:30:06,360 --> 01:30:09,479 Speaker 1: try one of these new ideas. I certainly will, and 1584 01:30:09,600 --> 01:30:11,799 Speaker 1: if you do, to let me know. I'm really curious 1585 01:30:11,800 --> 01:30:15,960 Speaker 1: to hear how your new management efforts go this year. 1586 01:30:16,320 --> 01:30:19,000 Speaker 1: So thank you all for listening. Appreciate you being a 1587 01:30:19,000 --> 01:30:23,080 Speaker 1: part of this and until next time, stay wired time