1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,440 Speaker 1: Now here's a highlight from Coast to Coast AM on 2 00:00:03,560 --> 00:00:07,720 Speaker 1: iHeart Radio and we are back with Army Veterans. Speculative 3 00:00:07,760 --> 00:00:13,280 Speaker 1: fiction writer Sean Patrick Haslett the editor of two anthologies, 4 00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:17,319 Speaker 1: Weird world War Three, Haunted Cold War Visions, and the 5 00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 1: latest is Weird world War Four published. The publisher is Baine. 6 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:29,080 Speaker 1: That's b ae N. And there's a quote in the book. 7 00:00:29,080 --> 00:00:32,800 Speaker 1: It's a very famous quote by Albert Einstein. He was asked, 8 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:38,000 Speaker 1: you know, about World War three, and he said something like, 9 00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 1: I don't know how world War three will be fought, 10 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:43,199 Speaker 1: but world War four would be fought with rocks. You know. 11 00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:46,040 Speaker 1: Another word, world War three is going to be apocalyptic. 12 00:00:47,479 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 1: Marshall McLuhan, the great Canadian communications and cultural theorist, he 13 00:00:54,760 --> 00:00:58,320 Speaker 1: predicted back in nineteen seventy. I think it was that 14 00:00:58,440 --> 00:01:03,160 Speaker 1: World War three. He called it a guerrilla information war, 15 00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:08,600 Speaker 1: and there would be no division between military and civilian participation. 16 00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:12,280 Speaker 1: It would be get this again, this is nineteen seventy. 17 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:15,360 Speaker 1: He predicted it would be a war waged in cyberspace, 18 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:19,000 Speaker 1: not on a defined battlefield. What do you think of 19 00:01:19,040 --> 00:01:24,119 Speaker 1: that prediction? I think we're living it right now. In fact, 20 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:27,800 Speaker 1: it's funny you mentioned that, Richard, there is a book 21 00:01:27,880 --> 00:01:31,080 Speaker 1: out in the market by one of my former classmates 22 00:01:31,160 --> 00:01:34,040 Speaker 1: called The New Rules of War and his name is 23 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:40,680 Speaker 1: Sean mcphaigh, and what he theorized was the days of 24 00:01:41,319 --> 00:01:44,880 Speaker 1: nation states where there's a clear switch between a condition 25 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:48,720 Speaker 1: of war and a condition of peace have long since ended, 26 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:53,720 Speaker 1: and that Russia and China in particular are much better 27 00:01:53,800 --> 00:01:57,360 Speaker 1: geared and playing that game in a much more sophisticated 28 00:01:57,440 --> 00:02:02,440 Speaker 1: way than the United States is. So, you know, as 29 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:07,520 Speaker 1: an example, we can look at the gray zone warfare 30 00:02:07,600 --> 00:02:12,000 Speaker 1: that China engages in in the South China Sea, and 31 00:02:12,080 --> 00:02:15,720 Speaker 1: to give to paint that picture is what the Chinese 32 00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:20,639 Speaker 1: are able to do is they're able to offer provocation 33 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:25,120 Speaker 1: just to the edge of what a western Western society 34 00:02:25,120 --> 00:02:29,560 Speaker 1: would consider over warfare and then stop. So using that 35 00:02:29,639 --> 00:02:35,080 Speaker 1: sort of strategy, they've been able to fill the South 36 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:39,239 Speaker 1: China Sea with bases in international waters where they should 37 00:02:39,240 --> 00:02:43,400 Speaker 1: have no territory and should not be participating in. And 38 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:47,160 Speaker 1: the same manner putin if you look at the most 39 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:52,400 Speaker 1: the most recent invasion of Ukraine, his goal, you know, 40 00:02:52,560 --> 00:02:55,840 Speaker 1: which appears just from watching how the initial days in 41 00:02:55,880 --> 00:02:58,799 Speaker 1: the invasion, it seems or appears as if he had 42 00:02:58,840 --> 00:03:02,280 Speaker 1: intended to use this sort of gray zone warfare to 43 00:03:03,480 --> 00:03:10,320 Speaker 1: orchestrate a collapse of the Ukrainian government and then easily 44 00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:12,640 Speaker 1: take control. And you can tell that because he didn't 45 00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:17,919 Speaker 1: include enough forces to be able to subdue the entire country, 46 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:23,880 Speaker 1: and he was informed by an intelligence agencies which were 47 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:27,600 Speaker 1: feeding him information that frankly wasn't true, and he got 48 00:03:27,639 --> 00:03:31,800 Speaker 1: caught in his own trap in terms of trying to 49 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:36,760 Speaker 1: prosecute these sort of gray zone military engagements. The seizure 50 00:03:36,760 --> 00:03:40,480 Speaker 1: of Crimea is a perfect example of that. And then 51 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:44,160 Speaker 1: you could also look at the sanctions that the US 52 00:03:44,240 --> 00:03:50,000 Speaker 1: government used against the Russians where putin orchestrated military action 53 00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:55,640 Speaker 1: and then we cobbled his economy and put asset freezes 54 00:03:55,920 --> 00:04:01,240 Speaker 1: on his military, on military officials and oligarchs, and we're 55 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:05,600 Speaker 1: seizing yachts, etc. But to your point, this is something 56 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:12,360 Speaker 1: that is crossing all spectrums of the you know, the 57 00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:16,880 Speaker 1: will of a civil population to fight. So you have cyber, 58 00:04:17,480 --> 00:04:21,920 Speaker 1: you have military, you have economic and then you just 59 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:25,440 Speaker 1: have kind of culture, the cultural will to fight. And 60 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:30,200 Speaker 1: you're seeing if Ukrainians are doing a masterful job of 61 00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:36,800 Speaker 1: using information ruler to portray aside that on paper did 62 00:04:36,839 --> 00:04:40,320 Speaker 1: not look like you could stand up to this Russian colossus. 63 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:43,680 Speaker 1: But they are. But at the same time, you know, 64 00:04:43,839 --> 00:04:49,320 Speaker 1: all of us are not immune to various forms of propaganda. 65 00:04:49,440 --> 00:04:53,200 Speaker 1: So remember the ghost of Kiev, Right, the fighter ace 66 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:57,640 Speaker 1: that we're seting down aircraft, Right, that didn't exist. So 67 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:01,279 Speaker 1: you know, part of it is just the thirteen soldiers 68 00:05:01,279 --> 00:05:04,840 Speaker 1: on Snake Island that's supposedly told his Russian vessel. You know, 69 00:05:04,920 --> 00:05:07,320 Speaker 1: when they told them to surrender, they gave them the 70 00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:11,000 Speaker 1: middle finger, and they were then supposedly destroyed. Now celebrated 71 00:05:11,040 --> 00:05:14,520 Speaker 1: his heroes. That never happened either. Yeah. And the other 72 00:05:14,520 --> 00:05:17,240 Speaker 1: thing that they do that is, and you don't know 73 00:05:17,279 --> 00:05:20,239 Speaker 1: if it's true, but every time they kill a Russian 74 00:05:20,279 --> 00:05:27,240 Speaker 1: general or they spoil an attempt to assassinate Zelenski, they 75 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:31,520 Speaker 1: always say that someone in the FSB leaked the information 76 00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:36,360 Speaker 1: or provided the warning, etc. Now is that true. It 77 00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:40,200 Speaker 1: might be, but even if it's not true, it is 78 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:44,760 Speaker 1: very useful in getting inside Putin's head, causing paranoia, doing 79 00:05:44,839 --> 00:05:49,160 Speaker 1: all sorts of crazy things so that he starts unraveling 80 00:05:49,279 --> 00:05:53,720 Speaker 1: his own infrastructure and people start pointing fingers and make 81 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:57,000 Speaker 1: it difficult to prosecute a war, and right now it's 82 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:01,040 Speaker 1: not even clear who is in charge of the military operation. 83 00:06:01,200 --> 00:06:04,520 Speaker 1: It seems as if Russian troops and everywhere but Mariopole 84 00:06:04,600 --> 00:06:08,320 Speaker 1: have gone to ground. Not only that unless unless the 85 00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:10,880 Speaker 1: news came out in the last day or two, no 86 00:06:10,920 --> 00:06:15,440 Speaker 1: one's seen but the Defense Minister Shoigu in like, you know, 87 00:06:15,520 --> 00:06:18,440 Speaker 1: two weeks. So there's a lot. There's a lot of 88 00:06:18,440 --> 00:06:20,720 Speaker 1: that going on, and when and when asked, the Russians 89 00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:25,280 Speaker 1: will say, he's too busy, he's having heart problems. So 90 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:29,080 Speaker 1: there's there's a lot of interesting, you know things going on. 91 00:06:29,400 --> 00:06:33,600 Speaker 1: There's the jamming, you know, radio communications. The Russians are 92 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:36,840 Speaker 1: talking in the clear, which is unheard of for the 93 00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:39,560 Speaker 1: US military, like that just does not happen. In fact, 94 00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:42,000 Speaker 1: when I used to fight like the Russians, I had 95 00:06:42,040 --> 00:06:45,840 Speaker 1: to deal with jammers because when I first started at 96 00:06:45,839 --> 00:06:49,080 Speaker 1: the National Training Center, we didn't have as part of 97 00:06:49,120 --> 00:06:52,640 Speaker 1: the you know, the enemy force, we didn't have encrypted communications, 98 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:55,240 Speaker 1: so we had codes where we would jump to new 99 00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:58,159 Speaker 1: radio nets. The Russians aren't even doing that. And one 100 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:01,320 Speaker 1: general in particular was killed because he was on an 101 00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:07,760 Speaker 1: open source communications net and it was discovered and killed. 102 00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:11,480 Speaker 1: Not only that, there are people outside of the primary 103 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:14,240 Speaker 1: combatants who are getting who are engaging in the conflict. 104 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:18,920 Speaker 1: So you live anonymous, you know, writing you're using cyber 105 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:22,400 Speaker 1: cyber warfare to take down Russian websites, etc. And you 106 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:25,120 Speaker 1: know who knows that they're affiliated and not affiliated. It's 107 00:07:25,240 --> 00:07:27,240 Speaker 1: very murky and very unclear. And this is what this 108 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:32,480 Speaker 1: raizone warfare is, you know, looks like in practice. And 109 00:07:32,680 --> 00:07:35,720 Speaker 1: even on these communications sites. There's a New York Times 110 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:40,280 Speaker 1: report yesterday where they showed some of these encrypted communications, 111 00:07:40,360 --> 00:07:43,680 Speaker 1: there are jammers, there are Ham radio operators who are 112 00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:47,280 Speaker 1: listening in on Russian communications. On one of those communications, 113 00:07:47,320 --> 00:07:51,880 Speaker 1: there was somebody who's literally literally whistling Dixie. And it's 114 00:07:51,880 --> 00:07:56,080 Speaker 1: like that is that is that a? You know? Is 115 00:07:56,080 --> 00:07:59,240 Speaker 1: that a? Is that just a Ham radio operator in 116 00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:02,240 Speaker 1: the South who knows? And that's and that's what it is. 117 00:08:02,280 --> 00:08:05,360 Speaker 1: You can't put your finger on who's doing what, and 118 00:08:05,400 --> 00:08:08,720 Speaker 1: that's what makes it, you know, kind of the future warfare. 119 00:08:08,760 --> 00:08:11,440 Speaker 1: But it also makes it something that has the potential 120 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:17,600 Speaker 1: to be much more escalatory. Right right, thing is attributed 121 00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:20,400 Speaker 1: to your side and you didn't do it. There's nearly 122 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:22,440 Speaker 1: you know, it's very hard to prove that you didn't. 123 00:08:22,760 --> 00:08:24,960 Speaker 1: So it's it's the thing the Russians are doing with 124 00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:29,680 Speaker 1: chemical weapons, right, it's it's it's part of their doctrine 125 00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:33,079 Speaker 1: and strategy. When I trained US forces, we use chemical 126 00:08:33,080 --> 00:08:35,599 Speaker 1: weapons against US forces. Now it was CF gas and 127 00:08:35,679 --> 00:08:37,960 Speaker 1: it was you know, harmless and something like that just 128 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:41,240 Speaker 1: forced you but training a bit. But the Russians are 129 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:43,920 Speaker 1: you know, that's what they use and they they they 130 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:47,640 Speaker 1: putin obviously wants to achieve some sort of a breakthrough, 131 00:08:48,320 --> 00:08:52,880 Speaker 1: and if he uses them, he could kind of push ahead. 132 00:08:52,960 --> 00:08:56,040 Speaker 1: The problem is what's our response going to be? And 133 00:08:56,080 --> 00:08:58,880 Speaker 1: I know that we haven't said it publicly, but and 134 00:08:58,960 --> 00:09:00,960 Speaker 1: I think the administration and did a good job of 135 00:09:01,480 --> 00:09:04,439 Speaker 1: you know, it seems as though, according to what Jake Sullivan, 136 00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:08,720 Speaker 1: the National Security Advisor, has said in public, that the 137 00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:14,160 Speaker 1: administration did communicate something in private to the Russians to 138 00:09:14,240 --> 00:09:16,520 Speaker 1: kind of give them a hint of what would happen 139 00:09:16,600 --> 00:09:20,880 Speaker 1: if they were to escalate the conflict in that manner. Now, 140 00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:23,600 Speaker 1: what is it? You who knows? But I think that's 141 00:09:23,640 --> 00:09:25,480 Speaker 1: an appropriate thing to do because you don't want to 142 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:27,520 Speaker 1: make it public and you don't want to you know, 143 00:09:27,720 --> 00:09:32,360 Speaker 1: make it a question of prestige and and you know, 144 00:09:32,720 --> 00:09:35,760 Speaker 1: a tit for tat and you know, put Puttin in 145 00:09:35,760 --> 00:09:37,600 Speaker 1: a position where his back is it against the wall. 146 00:09:37,640 --> 00:09:41,400 Speaker 1: But you also wanted to know what very likely could 147 00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:45,920 Speaker 1: happen if he crosses that red line. Right, So, just 148 00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:48,559 Speaker 1: getting back to McCluin for a moment and this guerilla 149 00:09:48,640 --> 00:09:52,080 Speaker 1: information ward and you were talking about the participation of 150 00:09:52,240 --> 00:09:56,480 Speaker 1: non combatants in this war, cyber warfare and hacking and 151 00:09:56,520 --> 00:10:01,600 Speaker 1: so forth. So again no division between military and civilian participation. 152 00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:04,640 Speaker 1: And there are countries now that are sort of aligned 153 00:10:05,720 --> 00:10:10,720 Speaker 1: China with Russia, perhaps Iran Saudi Arabia refused to sort 154 00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:13,760 Speaker 1: of condemn. I think the United Arab Emirates India has 155 00:10:14,160 --> 00:10:16,800 Speaker 1: sort of been walking this fine line. Is it possible 156 00:10:17,320 --> 00:10:20,480 Speaker 1: that we're already in World War three but we don't 157 00:10:20,600 --> 00:10:24,520 Speaker 1: know it because it's not being it's not being fought 158 00:10:24,559 --> 00:10:32,679 Speaker 1: with along conventional terms, much of it is in cyberspace. Yeah, 159 00:10:32,720 --> 00:10:36,640 Speaker 1: I think it is certainly possible, And it all depends 160 00:10:36,679 --> 00:10:38,959 Speaker 1: on how you define it and what's really going on. 161 00:10:39,040 --> 00:10:43,040 Speaker 1: And there's things that we're not going to have access to. 162 00:10:43,720 --> 00:10:46,280 Speaker 1: But let me let me give you a few examples 163 00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:49,120 Speaker 1: of whether we you know, we might be in something 164 00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:53,320 Speaker 1: like this. One of the examples, this is very early 165 00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:57,439 Speaker 1: in the war, the United States offered to evacuate Zalinski 166 00:10:57,600 --> 00:11:02,480 Speaker 1: from Ukraine. Now, in order to do that rapidly, the 167 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:06,440 Speaker 1: units that would typically handle that sort of emission would 168 00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:09,800 Speaker 1: be your Tier one operators. And by Tier one I 169 00:11:09,880 --> 00:11:13,720 Speaker 1: mean elements of Delta Force and or Seal Team six. 170 00:11:14,520 --> 00:11:17,960 Speaker 1: So to think that you know those and they typically 171 00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:22,320 Speaker 1: prosecute black ops to you know, I'm not saying that 172 00:11:22,360 --> 00:11:25,360 Speaker 1: they're in country or that they're they're operating there, but 173 00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:30,600 Speaker 1: it's certainly possible because those are your plausible deniable units. 174 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:33,560 Speaker 1: So if you know one or two were captured or died, 175 00:11:34,040 --> 00:11:37,559 Speaker 1: the thing the US government would likely say is, well, 176 00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:40,600 Speaker 1: they they were part of the Ukrainian International Legion. We 177 00:11:40,600 --> 00:11:42,360 Speaker 1: don't we don't know anything about them, and they know 178 00:11:42,400 --> 00:11:44,120 Speaker 1: that when they sign up for those sorts of things. 179 00:11:44,800 --> 00:11:48,360 Speaker 1: I would be shocked if the you know, certain units 180 00:11:48,400 --> 00:11:50,640 Speaker 1: of the CIA when it comes to kind of intercepting 181 00:11:50,679 --> 00:11:55,840 Speaker 1: communication transcripts and things like that, were not somehow involved. 182 00:11:56,520 --> 00:12:00,760 Speaker 1: It is open knowledge in the media that the US 183 00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:04,280 Speaker 1: is actively sharing or it has been said in the media. 184 00:12:04,320 --> 00:12:07,920 Speaker 1: I don't know if anybody's confirmed it, but is sharing um, 185 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:12,520 Speaker 1: you know, tactical, operational and tactical data with the Ukrainians. 186 00:12:12,520 --> 00:12:16,199 Speaker 1: So in other words, if there's a you know, tank 187 00:12:16,240 --> 00:12:20,040 Speaker 1: company that they observe from satellites in space, they try 188 00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:23,080 Speaker 1: to share that information with the Ukrainians in as much 189 00:12:23,880 --> 00:12:25,800 Speaker 1: real time as possible. And here's the other thing too, 190 00:12:26,280 --> 00:12:30,839 Speaker 1: Um there's also when when when soldiers upload things on 191 00:12:30,920 --> 00:12:34,920 Speaker 1: the social media, they can be gail located and then 192 00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:37,560 Speaker 1: they could be cross referenced with other things that are 193 00:12:37,640 --> 00:12:39,720 Speaker 1: that are put on social media. In that same New 194 00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:43,960 Speaker 1: York Times report, you can see journalists doing it. You know, 195 00:12:43,960 --> 00:12:47,440 Speaker 1: it's absolutely impressive that they're able to. You know, they'd say, 196 00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:51,480 Speaker 1: there there was a quote about an MPLB, which is 197 00:12:51,480 --> 00:12:54,640 Speaker 1: a tracked vehicle being abandoned, and then they would show 198 00:12:54,679 --> 00:12:58,000 Speaker 1: a video of that MTLB. This is where the location was, 199 00:12:58,520 --> 00:13:01,319 Speaker 1: this is where the transmitters were on the Russian side. 200 00:13:01,559 --> 00:13:03,079 Speaker 1: And the reason they're able to do all that is 201 00:13:03,080 --> 00:13:07,199 Speaker 1: that the Russians are, for whatever reason, communicating in the clear. 202 00:13:07,520 --> 00:13:09,560 Speaker 1: But going back to your original question, reachure, I don't 203 00:13:09,559 --> 00:13:12,640 Speaker 1: want to get too far away from it. There is 204 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:16,240 Speaker 1: a chance. I mean, Putin himself said that the economic sanctions, 205 00:13:16,240 --> 00:13:21,160 Speaker 1: he considered them an act of war. So would he 206 00:13:21,240 --> 00:13:23,520 Speaker 1: choose to escalate, I don't know. And the other thing 207 00:13:23,559 --> 00:13:26,960 Speaker 1: too is the fact that we haven't seen a large 208 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:32,400 Speaker 1: scale cyber attack means that I think both sides at 209 00:13:32,400 --> 00:13:36,640 Speaker 1: this point in time are acting rationally. I think, you know, 210 00:13:36,679 --> 00:13:39,960 Speaker 1: if I were in this administration, I would as soon 211 00:13:40,040 --> 00:13:45,920 Speaker 1: as possible communicate very clearly what the sorts of or 212 00:13:45,960 --> 00:13:51,040 Speaker 1: the range or menu of excavatory steps that would follow 213 00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:54,760 Speaker 1: an attack on say a power grid for instance. Right, 214 00:13:55,200 --> 00:13:58,599 Speaker 1: So let's say the Russians were able to take out, 215 00:13:58,640 --> 00:14:00,920 Speaker 1: you know, the free North American our grids that we have, 216 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:06,240 Speaker 1: that would be borderline existential for us and could result 217 00:14:06,320 --> 00:14:10,839 Speaker 1: in a very quick and rapidly escalated hot war. Right. 218 00:14:10,840 --> 00:14:12,280 Speaker 1: I'm not saying that's the case, that that could be 219 00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:16,080 Speaker 1: one of the things that we communicate, because we're still 220 00:14:16,840 --> 00:14:18,960 Speaker 1: until a few days ago, is my understanding, we were 221 00:14:18,960 --> 00:14:21,480 Speaker 1: still communicating with the Russians, and I think they've they've 222 00:14:21,520 --> 00:14:24,120 Speaker 1: since shut down that communication, and this is a time 223 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:26,800 Speaker 1: we should actually be talking more with them so that 224 00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:29,960 Speaker 1: we can calibrate this thing. Not getting out of control, 225 00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:31,920 Speaker 1: but I would be surprised if there was not some 226 00:14:32,480 --> 00:14:35,440 Speaker 1: you know, you know, there's some scrapes back and forth, 227 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:38,760 Speaker 1: and it certainly does have a potential fascally. For instance, 228 00:14:38,800 --> 00:14:41,080 Speaker 1: we now have for the first time since two thousand 229 00:14:41,080 --> 00:14:45,000 Speaker 1: and five, one hundred thousand troops in Europe, and we're 230 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:48,920 Speaker 1: continuing to reinforce them, I think, and we're pushing them 231 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:52,560 Speaker 1: forward into Romania in Poland. So this is the you know, 232 00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:57,320 Speaker 1: and then obviously in the three Baltic States, and additionally, 233 00:14:57,400 --> 00:15:01,040 Speaker 1: right you have the Fins and the Swedes, more likely 234 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 1: the Fins actively considering, you know, who have traditionally been neutral, 235 00:15:05,720 --> 00:15:08,080 Speaker 1: but they also have a shared history with the Soviet 236 00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:12,120 Speaker 1: Union right where the Winter War and and everything that's 237 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:15,680 Speaker 1: been suited from there. So there's there's certainly a chance 238 00:15:15,720 --> 00:15:18,360 Speaker 1: for this thing to sort of escalate. It seems, at 239 00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:22,840 Speaker 1: least from the Chinese side, that they've kind of stepped 240 00:15:22,880 --> 00:15:26,840 Speaker 1: back a little bit. I think their impression from Putin's 241 00:15:27,080 --> 00:15:29,600 Speaker 1: original communication was that this thing was going to be fast. 242 00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:32,400 Speaker 1: It's not going to be fast. And the other thing 243 00:15:32,440 --> 00:15:36,880 Speaker 1: that's concerning is if this thing continues to expand or 244 00:15:36,920 --> 00:15:40,720 Speaker 1: you know, to continue throughout the planning season, You're going 245 00:15:40,760 --> 00:15:45,080 Speaker 1: to have even more unrest in places that are receivers 246 00:15:45,120 --> 00:15:50,800 Speaker 1: of Ukrainian both Ukrainian and Russian green. So you start Pakistan, 247 00:15:50,880 --> 00:15:54,800 Speaker 1: Afghanistan exactly are you already seeing You're already seeing some 248 00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:57,440 Speaker 1: starvation in Afghanistan and just because the Taliban took over 249 00:15:57,480 --> 00:15:59,600 Speaker 1: and they're not very good at running a government. Listen 250 00:15:59,680 --> 00:16:02,800 Speaker 1: to were Coast to Coast am every weeknight at one 251 00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:05,600 Speaker 1: a m Eastern and go to Coast to Coast am 252 00:16:05,640 --> 00:16:07,120 Speaker 1: dot com for more