1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:09,040 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. The FDC is not 2 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:11,040 Speaker 1: taking its foot off the gas when it comes to 3 00:00:11,119 --> 00:00:11,840 Speaker 1: enforcement action. 4 00:00:12,039 --> 00:00:12,200 Speaker 2: Now. 5 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:15,000 Speaker 1: That's according to its chairman, Andrew Ferguson. We sat down 6 00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:17,840 Speaker 1: with them earlier today to discuss the FDC's mission under 7 00:00:17,880 --> 00:00:21,320 Speaker 1: the second Trump administration and how he will approach dealing 8 00:00:21,440 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: with big tech. 9 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:22,760 Speaker 2: Just take a listen. 10 00:00:23,680 --> 00:00:26,239 Speaker 3: I think if you are a big tech company, you 11 00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:30,320 Speaker 3: should be getting your lawyers to give you great advice 12 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:34,320 Speaker 3: on complying with our competition and consumer protection laws. Look, 13 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:37,480 Speaker 3: I don't have a particular acts to grind within the industry, 14 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:40,360 Speaker 3: but I do think it's very important that the FTC 15 00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:44,120 Speaker 3: devote its resources to the markets that Americans most frequently 16 00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:47,280 Speaker 3: engage with. It's not just big tech, although that's definitely 17 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:50,720 Speaker 3: one of them. It's also healthcare, and it's protecting American 18 00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:54,160 Speaker 3: as laborers. But no matter who you are, I think 19 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:58,000 Speaker 3: it's important to proceed like the FTC is a vigilant 20 00:00:58,040 --> 00:00:58,960 Speaker 3: cop on the beat. 21 00:00:59,240 --> 00:01:00,440 Speaker 2: We're surveying them markets. 22 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:03,440 Speaker 3: We're looking for competition problems, we're looking for violation of 23 00:01:03,480 --> 00:01:05,720 Speaker 3: the consumer protection laws, and if we. 24 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:07,280 Speaker 2: Think they're there, we're going to go to court. 25 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:10,839 Speaker 3: But most importantly, if we don't think that there are problems, 26 00:01:11,120 --> 00:01:13,600 Speaker 3: it's really important for the FTC to get out of 27 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:16,640 Speaker 3: the way. Again, one of the most consistent complaints that 28 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:19,399 Speaker 3: I've heard about the previous administration was a lack of 29 00:01:19,440 --> 00:01:22,840 Speaker 3: certainty and a tendency to want to do a lot 30 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:24,360 Speaker 3: of regulating the FTC. 31 00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:27,000 Speaker 2: We're not regulators. We're cops on the beat. 32 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:31,720 Speaker 3: We police for competition problems and consumer protection problems, but we're. 33 00:01:31,600 --> 00:01:33,119 Speaker 2: Not trying to regulate the economy. 34 00:01:33,160 --> 00:01:37,760 Speaker 3: We want to create economic conditions that allow companies to innovate, 35 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:40,119 Speaker 3: to grow, and to help lift the whole country out 36 00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:42,800 Speaker 3: of this debt crisis and bring about the golden age 37 00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:46,240 Speaker 3: that President Trump has promised the American people talk. 38 00:01:46,080 --> 00:01:48,360 Speaker 1: About striking that balance because many would say, if I 39 00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:52,000 Speaker 1: look at Europe, they regulate too much. There's too much enforcement. 40 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:55,040 Speaker 1: But in many ways they're being a strict coup on 41 00:01:55,080 --> 00:01:58,360 Speaker 1: the beat. Some would say, so from your perspective, are 42 00:01:58,440 --> 00:02:01,160 Speaker 1: you seeing overregulation and you Europe And is there a 43 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:04,720 Speaker 1: worry about stifling innovation in the United States by the 44 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:07,040 Speaker 1: amount of focus you have on big tech right now? 45 00:02:07,880 --> 00:02:11,640 Speaker 3: Well, I do think that Europe has a real regulatory problem. 46 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:15,040 Speaker 3: It has an innovation problem, and we definitely don't want 47 00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:18,919 Speaker 3: to create conditions here in the United States that suppress innovation. 48 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:21,840 Speaker 3: But I think it's important to bear in mind monopoly 49 00:02:21,919 --> 00:02:26,480 Speaker 3: suppresses innovation. Monopoly makes it very difficult for little companies 50 00:02:26,520 --> 00:02:27,239 Speaker 3: with the next. 51 00:02:27,040 --> 00:02:28,600 Speaker 2: Great idea to sort of rise. 52 00:02:29,440 --> 00:02:31,240 Speaker 3: And I think it's very important if we want to 53 00:02:31,280 --> 00:02:35,280 Speaker 3: sort of preserve the American innovating spirit, that we create 54 00:02:35,360 --> 00:02:39,040 Speaker 3: conditions in our economy that allow little tech who have 55 00:02:39,080 --> 00:02:42,160 Speaker 3: the next great ideas, the next life changing ideas for 56 00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 3: all Americans to thrive. President Trump has been pretty emphatic 57 00:02:46,320 --> 00:02:49,680 Speaker 3: on the importance of making sure that our economics system 58 00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:53,000 Speaker 3: allows little tech to bring its ideas to market. And 59 00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:56,880 Speaker 3: that's what antitrust really does, is it prevents monopoly, and 60 00:02:56,960 --> 00:03:00,799 Speaker 3: monopoly stifles innovation. So if the antitrust cops are vigilant 61 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:05,120 Speaker 3: and are making sure that they're protecting us from competition problems, 62 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:08,480 Speaker 3: it allows the innovation that has made America and our 63 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:11,200 Speaker 3: economy sort of the driving engine of the whole world. 64 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:14,800 Speaker 1: What deals do you think can get done? Is there 65 00:03:14,800 --> 00:03:17,160 Speaker 1: any prescription you can give us to this MNA will 66 00:03:17,160 --> 00:03:19,040 Speaker 1: look good if you are a big tech ying a 67 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:19,600 Speaker 1: little tech. 68 00:03:20,600 --> 00:03:22,560 Speaker 3: I think that the deals that can get done are 69 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:25,760 Speaker 3: the deals that are lawful. And I think the most 70 00:03:25,760 --> 00:03:28,000 Speaker 3: important thing I want to take away from this is 71 00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:32,359 Speaker 3: I see it as my job to scrutinize deals consistently 72 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 3: with the timeline Congress created. 73 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:35,640 Speaker 2: And our antitrust laws. 74 00:03:36,080 --> 00:03:38,360 Speaker 3: And if we think that they are illegal and we 75 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 3: think that we can win in court, we're going to 76 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:42,760 Speaker 3: go to court. But if we don't think that they 77 00:03:42,800 --> 00:03:45,120 Speaker 3: are illegal or we don't think we can win in court, 78 00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:47,760 Speaker 3: the FTC is going to get out of the way again. 79 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:49,080 Speaker 2: I've heard this complain a. 80 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:51,800 Speaker 3: Lot from the business community that in the previous administration, 81 00:03:52,320 --> 00:03:54,600 Speaker 3: a deal would enter the FTC and it would sort 82 00:03:54,600 --> 00:03:58,280 Speaker 3: of disappear, and sometimes it could disappear for months while 83 00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:02,920 Speaker 3: you know, novel ideas were loaded, different theories, and sometimes 84 00:04:02,920 --> 00:04:05,720 Speaker 3: it sort of seemed like the FTC was hoping that 85 00:04:05,880 --> 00:04:08,440 Speaker 3: deals would die on the vine while they waited for 86 00:04:08,520 --> 00:04:09,600 Speaker 3: regulatory clearance. 87 00:04:09,880 --> 00:04:11,160 Speaker 2: I want nothing to do with that. 88 00:04:11,640 --> 00:04:13,520 Speaker 3: If a deal is illegal and I think we can 89 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:15,240 Speaker 3: win in court, I'm going to go to court. But 90 00:04:15,280 --> 00:04:17,039 Speaker 3: if it's not, we're going to get out of the 91 00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:19,159 Speaker 3: way and we're going to let deals go forward. 92 00:04:19,880 --> 00:04:22,480 Speaker 2: M and A is part of how the economy grows. 93 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:26,400 Speaker 3: It's an important part of fostering a system that allows 94 00:04:26,400 --> 00:04:30,200 Speaker 3: for innovation and dynamism. But we have to make sure 95 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:32,680 Speaker 3: that we don't create monopoly, and I see that as 96 00:04:32,720 --> 00:04:36,080 Speaker 3: my job. If we think there's a monopoly problem, then 97 00:04:36,080 --> 00:04:38,080 Speaker 3: the government's going to intervene. But if not, we've got 98 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:40,040 Speaker 3: to get out of the way as quickly as possible 99 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:41,240 Speaker 3: and let the economy grow. 100 00:04:41,320 --> 00:04:43,719 Speaker 1: Does the AI space look like it's thriving or do 101 00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:45,520 Speaker 1: you worry about monopolistic behavior there? 102 00:04:46,480 --> 00:04:49,279 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think it is extremely important that we protect 103 00:04:49,320 --> 00:04:52,039 Speaker 3: competition in the AI space, But I think it is 104 00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:55,360 Speaker 3: equally important that the government not race to regulate AI. 105 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:00,200 Speaker 3: Vice President Vance's speech in Europe on AI, I think 106 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:03,360 Speaker 3: is about the perfect way to thread this needle. We've 107 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:06,039 Speaker 3: got to ensure that there's competition. We got to ensure 108 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:11,279 Speaker 3: there's competition because competition promotes promotes innovation. But we can't 109 00:05:11,279 --> 00:05:14,479 Speaker 3: have the government come in with a heavy regulatory hand 110 00:05:14,839 --> 00:05:18,880 Speaker 3: and stifle innovation. Again, we don't want monopoly stifling innovation. 111 00:05:19,200 --> 00:05:22,640 Speaker 3: We don't want big government stifling innovation. And admittedly that's 112 00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:24,520 Speaker 3: not an easy needle to thread, but That's how I 113 00:05:24,560 --> 00:05:28,599 Speaker 3: think about it, is protect competition, but don't over regulate AI, 114 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:31,760 Speaker 3: because that's exactly how we're going to kill the innovated 115 00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:32,720 Speaker 3: prospects of AI. 116 00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:35,640 Speaker 1: You started all of this by talking about the very 117 00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:38,880 Speaker 1: close look you're going to take at every enforcement action 118 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:40,680 Speaker 1: that's out there at the moment, whether you pursue it 119 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:43,480 Speaker 1: or not. But just that assessment takes a lot of labor. 120 00:05:43,960 --> 00:05:47,440 Speaker 1: You've also said you've got the resources. I know everyone's 121 00:05:47,480 --> 00:05:49,520 Speaker 1: been to asking you about what this lawyer said in 122 00:05:49,560 --> 00:05:52,760 Speaker 1: court yet last week regarding the Amazon Prime deal, and 123 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:55,680 Speaker 1: ultimately you've been saying he was wrong, and they came 124 00:05:55,720 --> 00:05:58,400 Speaker 1: out and said that, no, we do have enough resources, 125 00:05:58,400 --> 00:06:01,080 Speaker 1: even though he said there's an extremely severe reasils shortfall 126 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:04,320 Speaker 1: in terms of money and personnel at the FTC. Have 127 00:06:04,360 --> 00:06:06,320 Speaker 1: you got the right amount to people and how are 128 00:06:06,360 --> 00:06:09,400 Speaker 1: you living up to Doge's necessities to slim. 129 00:06:09,080 --> 00:06:12,840 Speaker 2: Down Well, I didn't say that the lawyer was wrong. 130 00:06:12,920 --> 00:06:14,559 Speaker 2: The lawyer said the lawyer was wrong. 131 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:17,440 Speaker 3: He filed something almost immediately after his statements to the 132 00:06:17,440 --> 00:06:20,559 Speaker 3: court explaining we don't have the resource constraints that he thought. 133 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:23,719 Speaker 2: We don't have resource constraints. I've said from day one. 134 00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:26,200 Speaker 3: We've got the resources to litigate these cases. 135 00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:29,760 Speaker 2: That remains true. But I also want to be clear. 136 00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:32,800 Speaker 3: I think that the President's efficiency agenda is one of 137 00:06:32,839 --> 00:06:35,880 Speaker 3: the most important things going in government right now. Government 138 00:06:35,880 --> 00:06:38,800 Speaker 3: should not be any larger than necessary to deliver the 139 00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:42,640 Speaker 3: services and protections that the American people deserve and that 140 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:43,320 Speaker 3: the FTC. 141 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:44,880 Speaker 2: Look, we're a lean operation. 142 00:06:45,160 --> 00:06:47,440 Speaker 3: Our budget is less than half a billion dollars, we've 143 00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:50,400 Speaker 3: only got around thirteen hundred employees, and we deliver a 144 00:06:50,400 --> 00:06:53,280 Speaker 3: lot of value for the American people. But we have 145 00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:57,760 Speaker 3: got the resources we need to deliver on our competition mandate, 146 00:06:57,839 --> 00:07:00,640 Speaker 3: our consumer protection mandate. But we're all always looking to 147 00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:02,040 Speaker 3: be as efficient as possible.