1 00:00:15,436 --> 00:00:22,636 Speaker 1: Pushkin. Giles Martin may be the son of famed Beatles 2 00:00:22,636 --> 00:00:25,716 Speaker 1: record producer Sir George Martin, but he's also an acclaimed 3 00:00:25,756 --> 00:00:29,236 Speaker 1: record producer and composer and his own right. He's won 4 00:00:29,316 --> 00:00:32,276 Speaker 1: multiple Grammys and an Emmy for his work across TV, 5 00:00:32,716 --> 00:00:36,756 Speaker 1: music and film. He's worked on projects with The Rolling Stones, 6 00:00:36,996 --> 00:00:41,036 Speaker 1: Elton John and Metallica, and is celebrated for his work 7 00:00:41,196 --> 00:00:45,636 Speaker 1: remastering albums from the Beatles, including Sergeant Pepper's Abbey Road 8 00:00:45,876 --> 00:00:50,596 Speaker 1: and The White Album. Last October, giles remaster for Revolver 9 00:00:50,796 --> 00:00:54,076 Speaker 1: was released, along with never before heard home demos and 10 00:00:54,156 --> 00:00:57,716 Speaker 1: outtakes from the Beatles. Giles was able to separate the 11 00:00:57,756 --> 00:01:01,476 Speaker 1: original nineteen sixty six mono recording tracks with the help 12 00:01:01,476 --> 00:01:05,396 Speaker 1: of director Peter Jackson's audio team, who used AI technology. 13 00:01:06,116 --> 00:01:09,636 Speaker 1: Giles's resulting mix allows listeners to hear with clarity in 14 00:01:09,676 --> 00:01:14,836 Speaker 1: precision their original recordings like never before. On today's episode, 15 00:01:14,916 --> 00:01:17,556 Speaker 1: Rick Rubin talks to Giles Martin about his approach to 16 00:01:17,596 --> 00:01:21,636 Speaker 1: remastering the Beatles and the responsibility that comes along with it. 17 00:01:21,756 --> 00:01:24,356 Speaker 1: Giles also talks about growing up in the music industry 18 00:01:24,716 --> 00:01:27,556 Speaker 1: and how he became his dad's ears and studio sessions 19 00:01:27,796 --> 00:01:33,796 Speaker 1: when his father lost his hearing. This is broken record 20 00:01:34,116 --> 00:01:37,876 Speaker 1: liner notes for the digital age. I'm justin Mitchman. Here's 21 00:01:37,956 --> 00:01:40,956 Speaker 1: Rick Rubin in conversation with Giles Martin from Shangri La. 22 00:01:41,916 --> 00:01:46,036 Speaker 1: Tell me growing up in the house that you grew 23 00:01:46,116 --> 00:01:48,036 Speaker 1: up in. We didn't have talked about this before, so 24 00:01:48,076 --> 00:01:51,196 Speaker 1: this is interesting. What's it like growing up in such 25 00:01:51,236 --> 00:01:55,276 Speaker 1: a musical household? Let's start like that. Well, it's really hard. 26 00:01:55,316 --> 00:01:57,156 Speaker 1: Like people said to me, what's what was it like 27 00:01:57,276 --> 00:02:00,316 Speaker 1: growing ving George Martin as a as a father, and 28 00:02:00,396 --> 00:02:02,596 Speaker 1: you go, I never had a different father. I never 29 00:02:02,596 --> 00:02:04,476 Speaker 1: had different dads, So I don't know, but it was. 30 00:02:04,796 --> 00:02:06,636 Speaker 1: I'll tell you what. I'll tell you what the difference is. 31 00:02:06,716 --> 00:02:08,756 Speaker 1: And this is what I try and encourage my kids 32 00:02:08,756 --> 00:02:12,196 Speaker 1: and other people with kids. It's like music wasn't something 33 00:02:12,876 --> 00:02:15,956 Speaker 1: that was distant from me. Like playing an instrument wasn't 34 00:02:15,996 --> 00:02:17,636 Speaker 1: something that was a stranger too, because my dad was 35 00:02:17,636 --> 00:02:19,996 Speaker 1: sitting for the piano. When I was about four years old. 36 00:02:20,676 --> 00:02:23,036 Speaker 1: They said in my playgroup, what is your dad doing? 37 00:02:23,036 --> 00:02:24,956 Speaker 1: People come, my dad's a lawyer, my dad's or whatever 38 00:02:24,996 --> 00:02:27,156 Speaker 1: it is, and I'd say, my dad just sits home 39 00:02:27,156 --> 00:02:29,116 Speaker 1: and plays the piano, and I think he was running 40 00:02:29,116 --> 00:02:30,556 Speaker 1: the music for the Live and Let Die the Bond 41 00:02:30,556 --> 00:02:31,996 Speaker 1: film at that time. I think that's that was If 42 00:02:32,036 --> 00:02:33,916 Speaker 1: I look at the era, it was around about ninety 43 00:02:33,956 --> 00:02:38,196 Speaker 1: seventy four, So music was natural thing. What's interesting The 44 00:02:38,196 --> 00:02:41,076 Speaker 1: Beatles didn't it really exist to my household. It was 45 00:02:41,156 --> 00:02:42,596 Speaker 1: not that they were banned from the house. I mean 46 00:02:42,636 --> 00:02:44,196 Speaker 1: we had a copy of Abbey Road and that was it. 47 00:02:44,276 --> 00:02:46,956 Speaker 1: I think, really yeah, I did because it was something 48 00:02:47,036 --> 00:02:49,796 Speaker 1: he did. I understood. And you know, you've always been 49 00:02:49,836 --> 00:02:51,956 Speaker 1: progressive in your life. You can always bring your work 50 00:02:51,956 --> 00:02:54,196 Speaker 1: life home. Yeah, but it's also it's what you did, 51 00:02:54,596 --> 00:02:56,596 Speaker 1: what you're interesting about, what you're doing or what you're 52 00:02:56,596 --> 00:02:59,996 Speaker 1: going to do. And that's what people don't realize. Was 53 00:03:00,036 --> 00:03:02,836 Speaker 1: your dad home a lot? Or was he at studio daily? Like? 54 00:03:02,916 --> 00:03:05,956 Speaker 1: Tell me what what were days like? It's hard to 55 00:03:06,356 --> 00:03:09,476 Speaker 1: a long time ago. Yeah, but yeah, no, he he 56 00:03:09,516 --> 00:03:11,716 Speaker 1: was pretty good. He always said that he wasn't around enough. 57 00:03:12,156 --> 00:03:14,596 Speaker 1: It was interesting. I had a nanny. I had a 58 00:03:14,636 --> 00:03:17,196 Speaker 1: male nanny who was There was a band, a seventies 59 00:03:17,196 --> 00:03:20,116 Speaker 1: band called Stackridge he worked with, and the drummer from 60 00:03:20,116 --> 00:03:23,636 Speaker 1: Stackridge was unhappy being the drummer and Stackridge and became 61 00:03:24,196 --> 00:03:26,676 Speaker 1: looked after us kids. So I had a drummers as 62 00:03:26,716 --> 00:03:29,036 Speaker 1: a nanny, and my dad would be at the studios, 63 00:03:29,036 --> 00:03:30,956 Speaker 1: but I would go and see him. I mean he 64 00:03:31,036 --> 00:03:32,716 Speaker 1: was at a place for air studios which is in 65 00:03:32,836 --> 00:03:34,956 Speaker 1: Oxford Street. It's where Nike Town is now if it's 66 00:03:34,956 --> 00:03:37,156 Speaker 1: in London, they got Oxford Circus Nike Town as well, 67 00:03:37,196 --> 00:03:39,796 Speaker 1: and it was the top of that building. And I 68 00:03:39,796 --> 00:03:41,596 Speaker 1: remember as a kid he had two officers. He had 69 00:03:41,636 --> 00:03:44,036 Speaker 1: one he was part of Chrysalas Records at the time 70 00:03:44,316 --> 00:03:46,716 Speaker 1: and that was his that was obviously a record company, 71 00:03:46,756 --> 00:03:48,276 Speaker 1: and I just found that really boring. I was going 72 00:03:48,316 --> 00:03:50,356 Speaker 1: to see him there. And the other was the studios, 73 00:03:50,356 --> 00:03:53,596 Speaker 1: which one would have an elevator to quite high up, 74 00:03:53,636 --> 00:03:55,476 Speaker 1: probably the fourth floor as far as you know us 75 00:03:55,476 --> 00:03:57,956 Speaker 1: Britz goes, which is really high up for us. And 76 00:03:58,276 --> 00:04:00,516 Speaker 1: there were corridors and there was long corridor. At the 77 00:04:00,556 --> 00:04:02,756 Speaker 1: end of the corridor was a hot chocolate machine and 78 00:04:02,876 --> 00:04:06,036 Speaker 1: it was free. But on the doors which corridor, there 79 00:04:06,036 --> 00:04:08,676 Speaker 1: were rooms where things would happen. There were runs where 80 00:04:08,716 --> 00:04:12,596 Speaker 1: they would be musicians and speakers and noise and I 81 00:04:12,636 --> 00:04:14,596 Speaker 1: could sense even then as like a four or five 82 00:04:14,676 --> 00:04:16,876 Speaker 1: year old or six year old, or I could sense 83 00:04:16,956 --> 00:04:19,476 Speaker 1: that this was different from an office. This was different, 84 00:04:19,516 --> 00:04:21,756 Speaker 1: This had a different feel to it. It was perfect 85 00:04:21,836 --> 00:04:24,276 Speaker 1: natural for me to be in that environment because I 86 00:04:24,276 --> 00:04:27,236 Speaker 1: didn't know any different. What would be the music playing 87 00:04:27,236 --> 00:04:30,796 Speaker 1: in your household other than your dad playing piano. Well, 88 00:04:30,876 --> 00:04:34,036 Speaker 1: here's the here's the thing. We didn't have a stereo 89 00:04:34,116 --> 00:04:38,236 Speaker 1: system in our house because my mum didn't like speakers. 90 00:04:38,996 --> 00:04:41,036 Speaker 1: My dad used to didn't like the way they looked 91 00:04:41,036 --> 00:04:42,956 Speaker 1: with the way they sounded or the way they looked 92 00:04:43,076 --> 00:04:45,916 Speaker 1: where they looked. We did eventually get get a high 93 00:04:45,916 --> 00:04:48,236 Speaker 1: fi so me and my sister had had a record 94 00:04:48,276 --> 00:04:51,556 Speaker 1: player and we would listen to and we would get records. 95 00:04:52,436 --> 00:04:54,396 Speaker 1: We weren't I don't think we were terribly spoiled children. 96 00:04:54,396 --> 00:04:56,716 Speaker 1: We get record quite offen. Records we got were records 97 00:04:56,756 --> 00:04:59,516 Speaker 1: from my dad or labels and stuff like that, and 98 00:04:59,596 --> 00:05:02,196 Speaker 1: they would be very I remember, like we used to 99 00:05:02,196 --> 00:05:05,236 Speaker 1: listen like even the Quietest Moments by Supertramp, which is 100 00:05:05,236 --> 00:05:07,436 Speaker 1: an album that came out and as Peter Henderson was 101 00:05:07,436 --> 00:05:11,036 Speaker 1: the engineer, like who we knew? Or there was like 102 00:05:11,076 --> 00:05:14,076 Speaker 1: a Carol King album called Chicken Soup and something like that. 103 00:05:14,076 --> 00:05:16,076 Speaker 1: I alays thought Carol King was this sort of New 104 00:05:16,076 --> 00:05:18,756 Speaker 1: England housewife that made things. That I worked with her 105 00:05:18,756 --> 00:05:20,636 Speaker 1: and met her, I realized that she's more like doctor Ruth. 106 00:05:20,636 --> 00:05:23,276 Speaker 1: Funny enough, it's a character. She's brilliant. Carrol Kings, She's 107 00:05:23,276 --> 00:05:26,116 Speaker 1: found like the sort of this hot wire. There were 108 00:05:26,116 --> 00:05:28,156 Speaker 1: there were so there were these records that you know, 109 00:05:28,196 --> 00:05:30,076 Speaker 1: I was worried. We had a stand Gets album because 110 00:05:30,076 --> 00:05:31,836 Speaker 1: he was he worked with Stan Getz, and so we 111 00:05:31,916 --> 00:05:33,756 Speaker 1: had these albums that my dad had made and the 112 00:05:33,876 --> 00:05:37,516 Speaker 1: Maravisional Orchestra for example, Jeff Beck, blow by Blow. These 113 00:05:37,516 --> 00:05:39,276 Speaker 1: albums that they were. They were the albums because they 114 00:05:39,276 --> 00:05:41,756 Speaker 1: were free. And then obviously as kids, you you end 115 00:05:41,876 --> 00:05:44,916 Speaker 1: up buying you know, Bowie records. And I remember I 116 00:05:44,916 --> 00:05:47,476 Speaker 1: had Transformed. I was obsessed by Transformer by lou Reid, 117 00:05:47,516 --> 00:05:50,156 Speaker 1: you know, for instance, away these records. But I remember 118 00:05:50,276 --> 00:05:52,796 Speaker 1: my dad. My buid the memory with my dad's sitting 119 00:05:52,796 --> 00:05:55,356 Speaker 1: outside a house in the car and listening to the 120 00:05:55,356 --> 00:05:58,396 Speaker 1: work he was doing because we didn't have a stereo 121 00:05:58,396 --> 00:06:01,276 Speaker 1: at home in our living room as it were. So 122 00:06:01,396 --> 00:06:03,436 Speaker 1: many people do listen to music in the car. It's 123 00:06:03,476 --> 00:06:05,076 Speaker 1: not a bad place to listen to music. No, it's 124 00:06:05,116 --> 00:06:06,396 Speaker 1: good as you know, you and I both was a 125 00:06:06,436 --> 00:06:08,756 Speaker 1: good place to check mix. It absolutely felt less so 126 00:06:08,876 --> 00:06:11,036 Speaker 1: now funny because cars now do stuff to audio that 127 00:06:11,156 --> 00:06:13,356 Speaker 1: we don't want them to do. But yeah, usually you 128 00:06:13,356 --> 00:06:16,756 Speaker 1: can turn it off though, yeah yeah, yeah, but it's 129 00:06:16,836 --> 00:06:20,116 Speaker 1: like a second. You know, audio has become more sophisticated 130 00:06:20,116 --> 00:06:22,516 Speaker 1: at the same time, less sophisticate in a way, and 131 00:06:22,756 --> 00:06:25,356 Speaker 1: technology companies decide to do things to our music that 132 00:06:25,436 --> 00:06:27,596 Speaker 1: maybe we don't do them to do. They just want 133 00:06:27,636 --> 00:06:28,796 Speaker 1: to go. I want to listen to card because I 134 00:06:28,796 --> 00:06:30,996 Speaker 1: want to listen to what it sounds like. Simply. That's 135 00:06:31,036 --> 00:06:33,036 Speaker 1: it's an interesting thing to talk about. I know that 136 00:06:33,036 --> 00:06:38,996 Speaker 1: that was a big when the Beatles catalog was streamed, 137 00:06:39,316 --> 00:06:41,516 Speaker 1: when they decided to stream for the first time. Yeah, 138 00:06:42,196 --> 00:06:45,356 Speaker 1: you were involved in the way that was handled and 139 00:06:45,396 --> 00:06:48,596 Speaker 1: it was different than the way most other maybe all 140 00:06:48,636 --> 00:06:52,756 Speaker 1: of their music was streamed. Tell me about that. You know, 141 00:06:53,036 --> 00:06:55,436 Speaker 1: I never planned on being involved with the Beatles, you know, 142 00:06:55,476 --> 00:06:58,116 Speaker 1: I wanted to be a singer, songwriter, guitar player, and 143 00:06:58,436 --> 00:07:01,436 Speaker 1: circumstances happened that you know, nepotis and roles or you know, 144 00:07:01,476 --> 00:07:04,196 Speaker 1: whatever it is, and so I have been ever since 145 00:07:04,276 --> 00:07:07,316 Speaker 1: the Love Project, which I did in fifteen years ago, 146 00:07:07,396 --> 00:07:10,836 Speaker 1: sixteen years ago, been involved in that, and the streaming 147 00:07:10,876 --> 00:07:14,156 Speaker 1: thing came up, and I just I have this view. 148 00:07:14,236 --> 00:07:17,196 Speaker 1: I'm a bit like the kid in Mary Poppins that 149 00:07:17,196 --> 00:07:19,396 Speaker 1: that wants to feed the birds and not go to 150 00:07:19,476 --> 00:07:21,556 Speaker 1: the bank. I think music should be available to people. 151 00:07:21,596 --> 00:07:25,716 Speaker 1: And the Beatles was held off streaming, maybe because of quality, 152 00:07:25,756 --> 00:07:27,556 Speaker 1: but probably more so because they're thinking about, Okay, how 153 00:07:27,556 --> 00:07:29,676 Speaker 1: do we sell box sets and how do we I'm 154 00:07:29,716 --> 00:07:31,916 Speaker 1: getting there's kids that have no idea what this music 155 00:07:32,036 --> 00:07:34,316 Speaker 1: is because they're not buying records, and we have to 156 00:07:34,316 --> 00:07:37,316 Speaker 1: accept that. That's a you know, it's it's it's neither 157 00:07:37,356 --> 00:07:39,916 Speaker 1: good or bad, it's just it is. You know, people go, 158 00:07:40,116 --> 00:07:43,756 Speaker 1: people don't listen to albums anymore. Well, we can't judge hoppy, 159 00:07:43,836 --> 00:07:45,596 Speaker 1: but you want to make things available to people. That's 160 00:07:45,596 --> 00:07:48,276 Speaker 1: what I believe. So when the Beatles went on streaming, 161 00:07:48,316 --> 00:07:50,916 Speaker 1: I just said, I use the power that there's like 162 00:07:50,956 --> 00:07:53,116 Speaker 1: a bullying power with the Beatles saying Okay, if you 163 00:07:53,156 --> 00:07:54,796 Speaker 1: want to be on streaming, let's make sure the quality 164 00:07:54,836 --> 00:07:56,796 Speaker 1: is as good as it can be. And I don't 165 00:07:56,836 --> 00:08:00,556 Speaker 1: believe in that thing where people go, you can't you know, 166 00:08:00,916 --> 00:08:03,356 Speaker 1: artists go, you can't enjoy music because it's not good, 167 00:08:03,396 --> 00:08:07,316 Speaker 1: good quality. I listened to cassette cassettes that were cassettes 168 00:08:07,356 --> 00:08:09,476 Speaker 1: with my my thing. I'd like to be cool as 169 00:08:09,476 --> 00:08:11,516 Speaker 1: I had vinyl, but I was a generation at cassettes. 170 00:08:11,716 --> 00:08:14,276 Speaker 1: I had a cassette, not even a workman, like a 171 00:08:14,356 --> 00:08:16,996 Speaker 1: really bad player with those orange headphones that only did 172 00:08:17,076 --> 00:08:18,996 Speaker 1: fast forward and didn't rewind, you know, and have to 173 00:08:19,036 --> 00:08:20,996 Speaker 1: turn over the tape to get That's what I had, 174 00:08:21,156 --> 00:08:23,236 Speaker 1: and it came with free speakers. Two little speakers came 175 00:08:23,276 --> 00:08:27,036 Speaker 1: in the same box. But I listened to records on 176 00:08:27,076 --> 00:08:29,916 Speaker 1: that which I fell in love with. They sounded like 177 00:08:30,196 --> 00:08:32,036 Speaker 1: to me, it was like I didn't need anything else. 178 00:08:32,436 --> 00:08:34,476 Speaker 1: Our mind fills in the blanks. We can fill in 179 00:08:34,556 --> 00:08:37,236 Speaker 1: the spaces that are there. But you might as well 180 00:08:37,356 --> 00:08:39,516 Speaker 1: make things if they can be good, make things as 181 00:08:39,556 --> 00:08:41,716 Speaker 1: good as they can be. That's what we do in studios. 182 00:08:41,996 --> 00:08:44,316 Speaker 1: So with the Beatles, I went to Spotify, I went 183 00:08:44,356 --> 00:08:46,556 Speaker 1: to Apple, I went to whoever would take me and said, 184 00:08:46,836 --> 00:08:48,316 Speaker 1: how do we make the system better? How do we 185 00:08:48,676 --> 00:08:51,596 Speaker 1: get rid of normalization which compresses music? How do we 186 00:08:52,076 --> 00:08:54,116 Speaker 1: make sure the codecs are good, and so I've been working. 187 00:08:54,276 --> 00:08:57,036 Speaker 1: I started working on that with them. Let's talk about 188 00:08:57,156 --> 00:09:00,476 Speaker 1: what you found out about the way the standards were 189 00:09:00,516 --> 00:09:05,076 Speaker 1: done that you wanted to override, because again it's interesting 190 00:09:05,076 --> 00:09:06,916 Speaker 1: and nobody knows. It's only know it because you told 191 00:09:06,916 --> 00:09:09,596 Speaker 1: me about it. There's this thing called normally nation where 192 00:09:09,596 --> 00:09:12,556 Speaker 1: everything needs to be the same level. It's like life. 193 00:09:12,836 --> 00:09:14,836 Speaker 1: If everything in life is the same level, you're not 194 00:09:14,836 --> 00:09:17,596 Speaker 1: You're anither happy. You're neither happy or sad. I want 195 00:09:17,596 --> 00:09:19,356 Speaker 1: to feel stuff I don't want to. You know, I 196 00:09:19,516 --> 00:09:23,116 Speaker 1: maybe very English, you know if I sound English, I know, 197 00:09:23,516 --> 00:09:26,836 Speaker 1: but I'm emotional. I care about stuff deeply, and I 198 00:09:26,876 --> 00:09:29,556 Speaker 1: get I cry about things. It's the same with music. 199 00:09:29,596 --> 00:09:31,076 Speaker 1: That's when music to be. We want it to be. 200 00:09:31,556 --> 00:09:33,716 Speaker 1: We don't want it to be the same level. We 201 00:09:33,836 --> 00:09:36,476 Speaker 1: want it to be surprising. And I went to go 202 00:09:36,476 --> 00:09:39,076 Speaker 1: and see Spotify and Sweden and we talked about the 203 00:09:39,116 --> 00:09:42,356 Speaker 1: process of imbibing music, how they take the music and 204 00:09:42,396 --> 00:09:44,436 Speaker 1: how they put it out and making sure this doesn't happen. 205 00:09:45,116 --> 00:09:47,876 Speaker 1: And they agreed. They and what's interesting what people there's 206 00:09:47,916 --> 00:09:50,916 Speaker 1: the thing in the music industry where the artists and 207 00:09:50,956 --> 00:09:52,996 Speaker 1: the Listener's not the question about how the asser dealt 208 00:09:53,036 --> 00:09:55,716 Speaker 1: with But there's the thing about people perceive that these 209 00:09:55,756 --> 00:09:57,636 Speaker 1: companies don't care, but they do care about it. They 210 00:09:57,636 --> 00:10:01,396 Speaker 1: really do. You know, in my experience, they have teams 211 00:10:01,396 --> 00:10:03,076 Speaker 1: and they just they want to know how to make 212 00:10:03,076 --> 00:10:05,796 Speaker 1: it better, opposed to going we don't care about it. 213 00:10:06,356 --> 00:10:08,276 Speaker 1: And that's what I found. So with Apple, they were 214 00:10:08,276 --> 00:10:11,316 Speaker 1: developing new code. They came to see me when they 215 00:10:11,356 --> 00:10:14,356 Speaker 1: did their master for I Tunes thing. And because because 216 00:10:14,396 --> 00:10:16,156 Speaker 1: the way I grew up being my dad's ears because 217 00:10:16,196 --> 00:10:18,516 Speaker 1: he went deaf, and you know, I was, I was 218 00:10:18,516 --> 00:10:20,356 Speaker 1: in students listening for a long time, and I knew 219 00:10:20,356 --> 00:10:23,676 Speaker 1: what one killer sounded like, maybe at two early in age. 220 00:10:23,716 --> 00:10:25,516 Speaker 1: And I remember saying, I met a guy who was 221 00:10:25,556 --> 00:10:28,036 Speaker 1: head of Corodo Apple and we did a listening test 222 00:10:28,076 --> 00:10:32,436 Speaker 1: down at Bob clear Mountain's place in Santa Monica and 223 00:10:33,236 --> 00:10:36,276 Speaker 1: they played me a remaster of something. I think it 224 00:10:36,356 --> 00:10:37,836 Speaker 1: was a Dawn Life or something, and I just said, 225 00:10:37,836 --> 00:10:41,516 Speaker 1: I'm hearing a weird compression at like four hundred hurts 226 00:10:41,876 --> 00:10:45,316 Speaker 1: and I'm also hearing this leveling out a nine killer hurts. 227 00:10:45,756 --> 00:10:48,796 Speaker 1: And they looked at me like I was some pretentious, 228 00:10:49,196 --> 00:10:51,956 Speaker 1: which is fair enough. And I can only say what 229 00:10:52,036 --> 00:10:54,756 Speaker 1: I'm hearing. And then this guy Bill Stuart William Stewart, 230 00:10:54,796 --> 00:10:56,796 Speaker 1: who was the head of He said to me much later, 231 00:10:56,836 --> 00:10:58,236 Speaker 1: he goes, the weird thing is we just thought you 232 00:10:58,276 --> 00:11:00,876 Speaker 1: were mad. But I said, you know, to the team, 233 00:11:00,916 --> 00:11:03,196 Speaker 1: we should and he goes, we found, we found it. 234 00:11:03,276 --> 00:11:05,836 Speaker 1: We found what you were talking about. We found And 235 00:11:05,876 --> 00:11:09,716 Speaker 1: I went, well, okay, I I don't know, Bill, but 236 00:11:09,716 --> 00:11:11,516 Speaker 1: but I mean, I can only tell you what I hear. 237 00:11:11,836 --> 00:11:13,756 Speaker 1: But the great thing about that is then they engaged. 238 00:11:13,796 --> 00:11:15,436 Speaker 1: And then they said, okay, how do we make things better? 239 00:11:15,476 --> 00:11:17,716 Speaker 1: How can we and I get seen. I mean, two 240 00:11:17,796 --> 00:11:20,556 Speaker 1: years ago someone came to see me from a company. 241 00:11:20,596 --> 00:11:23,396 Speaker 1: I said, it's completely transparent and slee enough for them. 242 00:11:23,716 --> 00:11:26,156 Speaker 1: He had an ab situation and I won't tell you 243 00:11:26,196 --> 00:11:28,476 Speaker 1: what stream of service it was. And I said, no, 244 00:11:28,596 --> 00:11:31,276 Speaker 1: that's I'm hearing. I'm hearing some number seven killer hurts. 245 00:11:31,316 --> 00:11:35,836 Speaker 1: That's not And he said, but people can't tell a difference, 246 00:11:35,836 --> 00:11:37,796 Speaker 1: and I said, no, if I walked into a room 247 00:11:37,836 --> 00:11:39,436 Speaker 1: and you played to me, I wouldn't tell a difference. 248 00:11:39,676 --> 00:11:42,236 Speaker 1: That's the thing. That's a difference. But if you're get 249 00:11:42,236 --> 00:11:44,556 Speaker 1: it right, but if you know, but now you I've 250 00:11:44,556 --> 00:11:46,396 Speaker 1: got a button. I mean I can hear what's going on, 251 00:11:46,436 --> 00:11:48,716 Speaker 1: of course, but that's not the let's get it right. 252 00:11:48,716 --> 00:11:51,556 Speaker 1: And so I find that within that world the people 253 00:11:51,756 --> 00:11:54,756 Speaker 1: want to engage and it's just making sure that getting 254 00:11:54,836 --> 00:11:57,916 Speaker 1: rid of all of the bs around it. And there's 255 00:11:57,956 --> 00:12:00,796 Speaker 1: the thing that I, you know, I get attacked for occasionally. 256 00:12:00,836 --> 00:12:03,236 Speaker 1: I have a pretty good run of stuff. But you know, 257 00:12:03,356 --> 00:12:06,836 Speaker 1: like about compressional limiting, people have been compressing limiting records 258 00:12:07,636 --> 00:12:10,596 Speaker 1: since records were recorded. The nature of recording there, that's 259 00:12:10,596 --> 00:12:14,556 Speaker 1: what happened. I mean, my dad flew over to Capitol 260 00:12:14,596 --> 00:12:16,596 Speaker 1: in LA because the Americans were so much louder than 261 00:12:16,636 --> 00:12:20,116 Speaker 1: the English and they still are socially, No, they loud. 262 00:12:20,156 --> 00:12:21,716 Speaker 1: There's so much loud than the English. And he went 263 00:12:21,756 --> 00:12:24,196 Speaker 1: to the Comely, Come fly Me sessions with Frank Snatcher. 264 00:12:24,276 --> 00:12:26,196 Speaker 1: There's my dad. No one ever knew he was there. 265 00:12:26,636 --> 00:12:29,396 Speaker 1: He was young and wet pioneers to see how they 266 00:12:29,396 --> 00:12:31,676 Speaker 1: were doing, see how the Americans could be loud, because 267 00:12:31,676 --> 00:12:34,276 Speaker 1: in those days everything was listening to on a on 268 00:12:34,316 --> 00:12:37,076 Speaker 1: a turntable, and the American records would come on the 269 00:12:37,156 --> 00:12:38,636 Speaker 1: radio and they'd be loud than the English ones, and 270 00:12:38,676 --> 00:12:41,916 Speaker 1: they wouldn't know that. E M. I want to know why. Yeah, 271 00:12:41,956 --> 00:12:45,596 Speaker 1: I'm accused of there's this whole loudness warm of debate. Course. 272 00:12:45,756 --> 00:12:49,356 Speaker 1: And I always wanted my things to sound loud because 273 00:12:49,396 --> 00:12:51,516 Speaker 1: I want them to be like the Beatles. Like the 274 00:12:51,556 --> 00:12:53,916 Speaker 1: Beatles were always louder than everybody else. But you always 275 00:12:53,916 --> 00:12:56,956 Speaker 1: made records just sounded beautiful. I mean, and always that 276 00:12:57,036 --> 00:13:00,436 Speaker 1: was my That's my goal, and they always will do it. 277 00:13:00,556 --> 00:13:02,476 Speaker 1: Like you know, people want to listen to records because 278 00:13:02,516 --> 00:13:07,236 Speaker 1: they doesn't matter what it is, they just and it's funny. 279 00:13:07,276 --> 00:13:09,836 Speaker 1: I went to get these. A guy for this team 280 00:13:09,836 --> 00:13:11,836 Speaker 1: of high fi experts came to see me. This is 281 00:13:11,916 --> 00:13:14,436 Speaker 1: down at Abbeurador while back, and they serted they had 282 00:13:14,476 --> 00:13:16,396 Speaker 1: this conversation with me and I said, you know, records 283 00:13:16,396 --> 00:13:20,996 Speaker 1: have been compressed for a long time. And I said, 284 00:13:20,996 --> 00:13:22,476 Speaker 1: I try, and I try and not make you know, 285 00:13:22,476 --> 00:13:24,156 Speaker 1: I try and have dynamics. And we talked about the 286 00:13:24,316 --> 00:13:26,716 Speaker 1: field and stuff like that in a record. I said, 287 00:13:26,756 --> 00:13:30,116 Speaker 1: but really it's really only from like nineteen seventy two 288 00:13:30,156 --> 00:13:32,036 Speaker 1: to Night's and eighty that there was this sort of 289 00:13:32,876 --> 00:13:35,476 Speaker 1: less compression. I like, you know, and I said, so, so, 290 00:13:35,556 --> 00:13:37,516 Speaker 1: if you're trying to sell me your high fis, what 291 00:13:37,516 --> 00:13:39,556 Speaker 1: would you play when they went so Sultan's or Swinging 292 00:13:39,596 --> 00:13:41,076 Speaker 1: by Dire Straits. So I was like, Okay, I think 293 00:13:41,116 --> 00:13:43,596 Speaker 1: it's nineteen seventy seven they went Ducks at the Moon 294 00:13:43,636 --> 00:13:46,676 Speaker 1: by Pink Floating, Okay, seventy four seventy three. I went, so, 295 00:13:47,076 --> 00:13:50,796 Speaker 1: your theory is that the only music worth listening to 296 00:13:50,876 --> 00:13:53,756 Speaker 1: us from this like sixty or seventy eight period of time, 297 00:13:53,796 --> 00:13:57,316 Speaker 1: and give us how crazy that is. Yeah, we have 298 00:13:57,356 --> 00:13:58,996 Speaker 1: to take a quick break and then we'll be back 299 00:13:59,036 --> 00:14:05,836 Speaker 1: with more from Rick Rubin and Giles Martin. We're back 300 00:14:05,876 --> 00:14:08,596 Speaker 1: with more from Rick Rubin and Giles Martin, who's talking 301 00:14:08,636 --> 00:14:12,036 Speaker 1: about how the streaming services built in technology affects the 302 00:14:12,116 --> 00:14:16,156 Speaker 1: sound of the Beatles catalog. Tell me about the normalization 303 00:14:16,276 --> 00:14:19,116 Speaker 1: process that they were doing. Was it a compression or 304 00:14:19,156 --> 00:14:22,676 Speaker 1: was it matching levels? It was matching levels, but it 305 00:14:22,716 --> 00:14:25,276 Speaker 1: has to be done. The problem is with all of 306 00:14:25,276 --> 00:14:27,356 Speaker 1: this is that I don't think it was done on 307 00:14:27,396 --> 00:14:30,556 Speaker 1: the input stage, so it feels the input it was. 308 00:14:30,556 --> 00:14:34,956 Speaker 1: Actually when you make something loud quieter, there's a way 309 00:14:34,956 --> 00:14:37,116 Speaker 1: to do it where you're retaining all of the information, 310 00:14:37,156 --> 00:14:39,196 Speaker 1: and there's a way to do it where you're actually 311 00:14:39,756 --> 00:14:45,916 Speaker 1: removing information, yes, removing resolution to get it quieter exactly. 312 00:14:45,956 --> 00:14:48,076 Speaker 1: So that's what was going on. So there was a 313 00:14:48,076 --> 00:14:52,996 Speaker 1: digital compression happening in order to make the track the 314 00:14:53,076 --> 00:14:58,916 Speaker 1: right level. Yeah, And there's that becomes a sound to it, yes, 315 00:14:59,276 --> 00:15:02,116 Speaker 1: And there becomes a sound that's then accepted. Yes. And 316 00:15:02,396 --> 00:15:05,556 Speaker 1: it's a very difficult thing to to negate. And it's 317 00:15:05,636 --> 00:15:08,796 Speaker 1: it's really here's here's the thing. And I can sit 318 00:15:08,916 --> 00:15:11,596 Speaker 1: in now as like as now just turned fifty three 319 00:15:11,676 --> 00:15:16,076 Speaker 1: year old man and go that's the reason why records 320 00:15:16,116 --> 00:15:18,796 Speaker 1: don't last as long. But the same point is that 321 00:15:19,716 --> 00:15:23,156 Speaker 1: you know, when Revolve was made, they didn't plan on 322 00:15:23,196 --> 00:15:25,756 Speaker 1: it lasting very long. No, that's the thing you just 323 00:15:25,796 --> 00:15:28,036 Speaker 1: go us. So there's a there's a there's a there's 324 00:15:28,076 --> 00:15:30,916 Speaker 1: a tangible sort of inner turmoil that goes on in 325 00:15:30,956 --> 00:15:34,556 Speaker 1: this in us, in us on our mountaintops judging this thing. 326 00:15:34,916 --> 00:15:36,276 Speaker 1: But the only thing I would say, and the only 327 00:15:36,316 --> 00:15:39,876 Speaker 1: thing that that I think is is really important, is 328 00:15:39,916 --> 00:15:44,436 Speaker 1: that as time goes on, technology is a wonderful thing. 329 00:15:44,596 --> 00:15:46,836 Speaker 1: That's the thing people think it is, and technology is 330 00:15:46,836 --> 00:15:50,116 Speaker 1: is you can be in a situation. You know, even 331 00:15:50,196 --> 00:15:53,956 Speaker 1: with spatial audio, even with that, you can bring someone 332 00:15:54,116 --> 00:15:58,756 Speaker 1: closer to the artist. You can you can have that directness. 333 00:15:58,796 --> 00:16:00,436 Speaker 1: You know, you and I are talking now, we're talking 334 00:16:00,516 --> 00:16:02,436 Speaker 1: good microphones and have this conversation. But it's not the 335 00:16:02,436 --> 00:16:05,156 Speaker 1: same as someone being in a room with us. And 336 00:16:05,236 --> 00:16:09,036 Speaker 1: so we or much better people than us that make 337 00:16:09,196 --> 00:16:11,796 Speaker 1: records now, you know, will be in a situation where 338 00:16:11,836 --> 00:16:15,516 Speaker 1: they can they can create something and as it should 339 00:16:15,516 --> 00:16:18,676 Speaker 1: be as close as to what they want someone to hear. 340 00:16:18,916 --> 00:16:21,396 Speaker 1: You know, with technology, with everything going on, what's happened 341 00:16:21,436 --> 00:16:24,196 Speaker 1: is it? With is sometimes we move further away from 342 00:16:24,236 --> 00:16:26,516 Speaker 1: that because of the way it's being delivered and the 343 00:16:26,556 --> 00:16:30,396 Speaker 1: way it's being done, and because of presumptions by technology 344 00:16:30,396 --> 00:16:32,756 Speaker 1: companies that that's the right thing to do. Yes, And 345 00:16:32,836 --> 00:16:35,356 Speaker 1: so you know, I get I get given keys to 346 00:16:35,436 --> 00:16:38,116 Speaker 1: things like I'm now ahead of audience staff for UMG. 347 00:16:38,316 --> 00:16:39,916 Speaker 1: So one of my roles is to look at this 348 00:16:39,956 --> 00:16:42,916 Speaker 1: stuff and go, okay, there's a universal music group for anyone, 349 00:16:43,196 --> 00:16:45,676 Speaker 1: but to go, okay, how do we how do we 350 00:16:45,956 --> 00:16:48,996 Speaker 1: create this transparency? You know, there's no agenda here, there's 351 00:16:48,996 --> 00:16:50,676 Speaker 1: no like and I'm not trying to sell more records. 352 00:16:50,756 --> 00:16:52,636 Speaker 1: I'm not My role is purely how do we create 353 00:16:52,636 --> 00:16:56,556 Speaker 1: this transfers of preservation. It's a preservation. It's also preservation 354 00:16:56,636 --> 00:16:58,156 Speaker 1: looking forward as well. It's not just a question of 355 00:16:58,956 --> 00:17:01,756 Speaker 1: me doing what I do with old records. It's like, 356 00:17:01,796 --> 00:17:04,756 Speaker 1: I'm more interesting what you know people are doing with 357 00:17:04,796 --> 00:17:06,876 Speaker 1: their records and go okay, you need to make sure, 358 00:17:06,916 --> 00:17:09,876 Speaker 1: like you know, music, music used to flow out of us, yes, 359 00:17:09,956 --> 00:17:12,916 Speaker 1: all flout of artists and and be in a stream, 360 00:17:12,956 --> 00:17:16,876 Speaker 1: and now it's in a waterfallest like there's cascading collapsing waterfalls. 361 00:17:16,956 --> 00:17:19,756 Speaker 1: Everyone's being hit by things all the time. You can't 362 00:17:19,796 --> 00:17:22,076 Speaker 1: change that. But what you can do is reassure that 363 00:17:22,076 --> 00:17:25,596 Speaker 1: people that spend hours, days and week working on something 364 00:17:25,636 --> 00:17:27,996 Speaker 1: that it can be It can go to someone who 365 00:17:27,996 --> 00:17:29,876 Speaker 1: loves your music in the best possible way. It's like 366 00:17:30,556 --> 00:17:33,436 Speaker 1: who wants who wants a cold pizza in a box? Absolutely, 367 00:17:33,476 --> 00:17:38,196 Speaker 1: And one of the things about the well meaning technical 368 00:17:38,236 --> 00:17:42,276 Speaker 1: advances what they can do is you can listen to 369 00:17:42,316 --> 00:17:44,876 Speaker 1: a piece of music and then they press a button 370 00:17:44,876 --> 00:17:46,636 Speaker 1: that would be like the equivalent of let's say a 371 00:17:46,676 --> 00:17:50,516 Speaker 1: loudness button. Everybody knows what the loudness button does, so 372 00:17:50,636 --> 00:17:52,516 Speaker 1: you press the loudness button and it seems like you 373 00:17:52,596 --> 00:17:55,436 Speaker 1: might like that better, but you might like that better 374 00:17:55,516 --> 00:17:58,516 Speaker 1: on some pieces of music and not others. And if 375 00:17:58,596 --> 00:18:02,356 Speaker 1: that loudness button was universally put on everything, where you 376 00:18:02,396 --> 00:18:04,556 Speaker 1: no longer have the button or the choice to turn 377 00:18:04,596 --> 00:18:07,836 Speaker 1: it off. It's one of the things actually with Sonos 378 00:18:07,916 --> 00:18:11,036 Speaker 1: that I recommended early on with Sonos. Sonos has it 379 00:18:11,076 --> 00:18:14,156 Speaker 1: built in loudness button and it comes on, and I 380 00:18:14,196 --> 00:18:17,396 Speaker 1: suggested it should come off, and you can turn it 381 00:18:17,396 --> 00:18:20,876 Speaker 1: on if you want it on. But the first thing 382 00:18:20,956 --> 00:18:23,796 Speaker 1: I do when I connect a new Sonos speaker is 383 00:18:23,796 --> 00:18:26,036 Speaker 1: turned off the loudness but absolutely because it sounds more 384 00:18:26,076 --> 00:18:27,876 Speaker 1: like what the record sounds like. Yeah, and that's the 385 00:18:28,116 --> 00:18:30,396 Speaker 1: that's the thing. It's like, you know, that's designed so 386 00:18:30,916 --> 00:18:34,396 Speaker 1: a loudness button in that case is designed so it 387 00:18:34,436 --> 00:18:37,116 Speaker 1: adds more base at lower levels, not high levels. It's 388 00:18:37,116 --> 00:18:39,156 Speaker 1: the same thing as I remember when having a car 389 00:18:39,396 --> 00:18:43,036 Speaker 1: which had a variable volume limit for when how fast 390 00:18:43,076 --> 00:18:45,156 Speaker 1: I was going. Remember the worst it makes me crazy 391 00:18:45,316 --> 00:18:47,756 Speaker 1: most cars happen. Yeah, it's like what is especially if 392 00:18:47,756 --> 00:18:50,036 Speaker 1: you're listening to mixes while you're driving and it makes 393 00:18:50,036 --> 00:18:52,116 Speaker 1: you crazy. It's just and actually I was listening to 394 00:18:52,116 --> 00:18:55,676 Speaker 1: a Shawny a Shanty mix the other days artists and 395 00:18:55,716 --> 00:18:57,356 Speaker 1: it was like and I was listening to on a 396 00:18:57,396 --> 00:19:00,756 Speaker 1: system and with it with the mix engineer, and it's 397 00:19:00,836 --> 00:19:03,516 Speaker 1: like loads of ediwate kicked drum loads the thing. And 398 00:19:03,516 --> 00:19:06,196 Speaker 1: we were checking out and I said, did you mean 399 00:19:06,236 --> 00:19:09,756 Speaker 1: to make the vocal louder here? It's very rave, and 400 00:19:09,836 --> 00:19:11,556 Speaker 1: he goes, no, it stays to stay the same. And 401 00:19:11,636 --> 00:19:14,956 Speaker 1: what happened the system was compressing. And it's the thing 402 00:19:14,956 --> 00:19:17,236 Speaker 1: about compressing. A limit to the system was compressing. So 403 00:19:17,316 --> 00:19:19,716 Speaker 1: once the once the edyway and all that heavy low 404 00:19:19,836 --> 00:19:23,396 Speaker 1: sub was removed from the track. When the guy was rapping, 405 00:19:23,396 --> 00:19:25,996 Speaker 1: when there was no it meant his vocal just came up. 406 00:19:26,356 --> 00:19:29,476 Speaker 1: I was like, well, that's not right, that's not that's 407 00:19:29,516 --> 00:19:33,236 Speaker 1: not that's an example. So I mean I said to her, 408 00:19:33,276 --> 00:19:35,676 Speaker 1: like a senior engineer Apple, who's a good man of mine. 409 00:19:35,876 --> 00:19:37,836 Speaker 1: And this is when they released one of the released products, 410 00:19:37,876 --> 00:19:40,676 Speaker 1: and the same with Snos and all these they said 411 00:19:40,676 --> 00:19:43,276 Speaker 1: in the blurb, you know, we remix the sound. I 412 00:19:43,836 --> 00:19:45,876 Speaker 1: never say if you want the artist, never say your 413 00:19:45,916 --> 00:19:48,716 Speaker 1: product remixes the sound, just say we are you know, 414 00:19:48,876 --> 00:19:53,436 Speaker 1: I want there to be a completely flawless window and 415 00:19:53,556 --> 00:19:55,836 Speaker 1: let the sunlight shine true into our homes. That's what 416 00:19:55,956 --> 00:19:58,236 Speaker 1: I want, or open just to flow, and I don't 417 00:19:58,276 --> 00:20:00,476 Speaker 1: want I don't want anything between it. That's the thing. 418 00:20:00,476 --> 00:20:02,556 Speaker 1: And there's and bizarre. You have to do a lot 419 00:20:02,556 --> 00:20:05,956 Speaker 1: of technical stuff to make that happen. That's the key. 420 00:20:06,196 --> 00:20:10,196 Speaker 1: But it's tasting how even certain things like vinyl. It's 421 00:20:10,236 --> 00:20:12,916 Speaker 1: really funnel list in the vinyl. But I can't say 422 00:20:12,916 --> 00:20:16,516 Speaker 1: that vinyl is more accurate. It's just another filter. It's 423 00:20:16,676 --> 00:20:18,316 Speaker 1: do you know what I'm saying. It's it's maybe a 424 00:20:18,316 --> 00:20:21,316 Speaker 1: filter we like y. Same is true with tubes. It's 425 00:20:21,316 --> 00:20:24,716 Speaker 1: like tubes sound great, but they sound like tubes. They 426 00:20:24,756 --> 00:20:27,476 Speaker 1: don't sound like that they use it. It's like it's 427 00:20:27,516 --> 00:20:29,836 Speaker 1: the it's the thing. It's like I remember, you know, 428 00:20:30,036 --> 00:20:31,996 Speaker 1: the first Beadles out of My Realm that they asked 429 00:20:32,036 --> 00:20:34,276 Speaker 1: me a remix, and I was against remixing any Beatles album. 430 00:20:34,276 --> 00:20:36,436 Speaker 1: I've gotta be honest with you, but you know, Paul 431 00:20:36,756 --> 00:20:38,396 Speaker 1: and Ringo said, you know, we want, you know, can 432 00:20:38,436 --> 00:20:40,076 Speaker 1: you do this? And I said, we'll do. I'll do 433 00:20:40,156 --> 00:20:42,756 Speaker 1: three tracks and then we'll say we listen to them 434 00:20:42,756 --> 00:20:44,156 Speaker 1: and they liked them, and I was like, it was 435 00:20:44,196 --> 00:20:48,556 Speaker 1: Sergeant Peppers, and so I remix Sergeant Peppers and I 436 00:20:48,676 --> 00:20:50,436 Speaker 1: really spent a lot of time over the stuff. I'm 437 00:20:50,476 --> 00:20:52,516 Speaker 1: thinking about it because I'm basically penny of my start 438 00:20:52,556 --> 00:20:54,076 Speaker 1: in the Mona Leaves. So I'm doing it stuff. A 439 00:20:54,116 --> 00:20:56,676 Speaker 1: lot of people, like a a lot of people who 440 00:20:56,676 --> 00:20:58,116 Speaker 1: are better than me, would like to be doing this 441 00:20:58,276 --> 00:21:00,436 Speaker 1: job and be a lot of people love this music, 442 00:21:00,516 --> 00:21:02,036 Speaker 1: would like me to not be doing this job. So 443 00:21:02,036 --> 00:21:04,156 Speaker 1: I'm walking. I know that I'm walking this fine line 444 00:21:04,196 --> 00:21:07,316 Speaker 1: at the same time, and I'd done it, and I 445 00:21:07,436 --> 00:21:08,956 Speaker 1: looked at it and I was wanted is it too bright? 446 00:21:09,316 --> 00:21:11,396 Speaker 1: You know? Is it too loud? Is it to eventually 447 00:21:11,476 --> 00:21:14,036 Speaker 1: unhappy with it? And then we cut the vinyl and 448 00:21:14,156 --> 00:21:16,396 Speaker 1: it to me, it sounded really good. It sounded better 449 00:21:16,436 --> 00:21:18,276 Speaker 1: than what I and I found it annoyed because like 450 00:21:18,316 --> 00:21:20,076 Speaker 1: you know, you know, I like to be in control 451 00:21:20,076 --> 00:21:21,956 Speaker 1: of stuff. I wouldn't control stuff. I cut the final 452 00:21:22,116 --> 00:21:24,836 Speaker 1: even the stery imaging sounded better to me. Yeah, it 453 00:21:24,916 --> 00:21:26,676 Speaker 1: was like, what's what's going on here? Yea, I can't, 454 00:21:26,716 --> 00:21:29,316 Speaker 1: I don't know, But that's a filter. It it's a filter. 455 00:21:29,596 --> 00:21:32,956 Speaker 1: And in all these cases there there's like there's the 456 00:21:33,116 --> 00:21:35,996 Speaker 1: arguments that vinyl is closer to It's like, no, it's not, 457 00:21:36,596 --> 00:21:38,756 Speaker 1: but you may like you might like it more. It 458 00:21:38,796 --> 00:21:42,476 Speaker 1: may be it may be technically better, but it's not closer. 459 00:21:42,756 --> 00:21:45,996 Speaker 1: And there's and there's a whole generation of records you 460 00:21:46,036 --> 00:21:49,236 Speaker 1: know from what Drey was doing, which which the way 461 00:21:49,276 --> 00:21:52,036 Speaker 1: that shifted wouldn't been able to shift if it was 462 00:21:52,196 --> 00:21:56,036 Speaker 1: still on vinyl, yes, or if it was still on tape. Yeah, 463 00:21:56,076 --> 00:21:58,396 Speaker 1: because because the amount of base on the low end 464 00:21:58,436 --> 00:22:01,116 Speaker 1: wouldn't exist. Yes, they wouldn't exist. It just wouldn't. Like 465 00:22:01,156 --> 00:22:03,476 Speaker 1: you know, that's the interesting it. Maybe it's not better 466 00:22:03,556 --> 00:22:06,476 Speaker 1: or worse, it just is it's just different. Yeah, and 467 00:22:06,636 --> 00:22:09,556 Speaker 1: you use use the equipment that you have. That's things 468 00:22:09,596 --> 00:22:14,996 Speaker 1: like the excuse many people we see they feel like 469 00:22:15,036 --> 00:22:17,796 Speaker 1: they can't do it because the equipment changed. It's like 470 00:22:17,876 --> 00:22:22,196 Speaker 1: it really is the artist and the listener and whatever's 471 00:22:22,236 --> 00:22:25,676 Speaker 1: in between is not so important. You know what I'm saying. 472 00:22:25,676 --> 00:22:29,356 Speaker 1: We can, we can use our best efforts to use 473 00:22:29,756 --> 00:22:32,476 Speaker 1: what we think sounds good. But to say, well, if 474 00:22:32,476 --> 00:22:34,516 Speaker 1: I don't have a Nive console, I can't make a record, 475 00:22:34,596 --> 00:22:37,196 Speaker 1: say it's it's a ridiculous idea I had. I had. 476 00:22:37,396 --> 00:22:38,636 Speaker 1: I have a friend of mine who was a great 477 00:22:38,676 --> 00:22:41,036 Speaker 1: mixed engineer, and I was working. I was producing a 478 00:22:41,076 --> 00:22:43,716 Speaker 1: band when I was twenty three, deeply unsuccessful. I'm doing 479 00:22:43,716 --> 00:22:45,076 Speaker 1: a really bad job. So I didn't know what I 480 00:22:45,116 --> 00:22:46,676 Speaker 1: was doing. He wasn't he was. It was at Rack 481 00:22:46,756 --> 00:22:50,316 Speaker 1: Studios in London, which a great studio, old API desks 482 00:22:50,316 --> 00:22:51,516 Speaker 1: and stuff. And he was the room next door and 483 00:22:51,516 --> 00:22:53,756 Speaker 1: he's working in bands of the nineties and it sounded 484 00:22:53,796 --> 00:22:55,836 Speaker 1: great what he was doing. I'd go back into my 485 00:22:55,956 --> 00:22:58,036 Speaker 1: room and it's sud a terrible his room. And we 486 00:22:58,116 --> 00:23:01,676 Speaker 1: became friends and you know, and he actually said one 487 00:23:01,716 --> 00:23:03,116 Speaker 1: thing to Goes Once, once you learn how to make 488 00:23:03,116 --> 00:23:04,916 Speaker 1: things sound good, it gets kind of boring. So you 489 00:23:04,956 --> 00:23:07,276 Speaker 1: have to work out. You know that, you know, you know, 490 00:23:07,876 --> 00:23:10,196 Speaker 1: I try not making make bad sound. I don't think 491 00:23:10,196 --> 00:23:12,356 Speaker 1: I make bad selling records. You know, I kind of 492 00:23:12,356 --> 00:23:14,676 Speaker 1: know why. But he said to me, Goes, I don't 493 00:23:14,716 --> 00:23:16,836 Speaker 1: I mistrust anyone who walks into studios and saying I 494 00:23:16,876 --> 00:23:20,516 Speaker 1: can't work in the studios, especially nowadays. We have everything. Yeah, 495 00:23:20,636 --> 00:23:22,876 Speaker 1: we have everything, and it's like, I'll tell you what 496 00:23:22,956 --> 00:23:26,956 Speaker 1: makes great sound. It's great musicians. Yeah, that's the thing. 497 00:23:26,956 --> 00:23:29,916 Speaker 1: It's like, it's like I worked on the first Jubilee 498 00:23:29,916 --> 00:23:31,916 Speaker 1: concert back in two thousand and two which Brian May 499 00:23:31,916 --> 00:23:34,636 Speaker 1: played guitar on the roof for Bucking Palace and we 500 00:23:34,716 --> 00:23:36,596 Speaker 1: had as an artist and Stevie Winwood was one of 501 00:23:36,636 --> 00:23:37,876 Speaker 1: the artists and he wrote to me and he was 502 00:23:38,036 --> 00:23:40,116 Speaker 1: doing give Me Some Loving and was like the band 503 00:23:40,196 --> 00:23:42,516 Speaker 1: was like it was like Phil Collins and drums and 504 00:23:42,516 --> 00:23:45,996 Speaker 1: Peino Padion on bass and Ray couprom percussion and it 505 00:23:46,156 --> 00:23:47,396 Speaker 1: was one of those It was one of those great 506 00:23:47,436 --> 00:23:50,996 Speaker 1: English kind of charity events. And Steve win was one 507 00:23:51,036 --> 00:23:53,356 Speaker 1: of the nicest guys in the world. And he gave 508 00:23:53,396 --> 00:23:57,236 Speaker 1: me CDs of each part of give Me Some Loving 509 00:23:57,956 --> 00:24:00,636 Speaker 1: for the band to learn, which he'd done MIDI like 510 00:24:00,636 --> 00:24:02,396 Speaker 1: on the like DX seven or something else, and he's 511 00:24:02,396 --> 00:24:04,436 Speaker 1: seven of this demo like like Pino said to me, goes. 512 00:24:04,916 --> 00:24:06,476 Speaker 1: I think I know how the baseline from Give Us 513 00:24:06,516 --> 00:24:10,276 Speaker 1: Loving goes. It's like getting remembered and it was like 514 00:24:10,316 --> 00:24:14,116 Speaker 1: on a key like on a keyboard, but then he sang. 515 00:24:14,196 --> 00:24:18,516 Speaker 1: He sang obviously on some like answer phone on this track. 516 00:24:18,516 --> 00:24:20,636 Speaker 1: It was the weirdest thing. It was this terrible backing track, 517 00:24:20,676 --> 00:24:23,276 Speaker 1: which is a terrible MIDI backing track with Steve Winwood 518 00:24:23,276 --> 00:24:25,956 Speaker 1: singing into and it was like he could sing into 519 00:24:26,756 --> 00:24:29,436 Speaker 1: anything and he would sound amazing, like Joe Cockroll, like 520 00:24:29,476 --> 00:24:30,836 Speaker 1: this artist he was on the concert as well. But 521 00:24:30,836 --> 00:24:33,836 Speaker 1: there's these singers like the reason why people go even 522 00:24:33,916 --> 00:24:36,196 Speaker 1: with me with Beetles stock at that. You know, the 523 00:24:36,196 --> 00:24:38,716 Speaker 1: White album sounds great. It's like that's because it sounds great. 524 00:24:38,796 --> 00:24:41,076 Speaker 1: I mean, thank you, but I honestly I'm pushing faders 525 00:24:41,156 --> 00:24:44,276 Speaker 1: up and you know, and as we move on, it's 526 00:24:44,316 --> 00:24:46,636 Speaker 1: the unfair thing. You start, you go, you work with 527 00:24:46,636 --> 00:24:48,636 Speaker 1: people who aren't very good, and then you get to 528 00:24:48,636 --> 00:24:51,316 Speaker 1: work people good and you make good records. And we 529 00:24:51,396 --> 00:24:53,516 Speaker 1: get a lot of credit for stuff that's just people 530 00:24:53,636 --> 00:24:56,276 Speaker 1: sound good. That's will sound good, people sound people sound good. 531 00:24:56,276 --> 00:24:58,556 Speaker 1: And if we're in a lucky position to get to 532 00:24:58,596 --> 00:25:01,316 Speaker 1: cast the people who are playing, yep, and if we 533 00:25:01,396 --> 00:25:03,956 Speaker 1: pick the right ones, it sounds really good. Yeah, it 534 00:25:04,036 --> 00:25:07,396 Speaker 1: sounds It's like that's the more than any microphone, yeah, 535 00:25:07,516 --> 00:25:09,836 Speaker 1: or more than any compressor or you know, we have 536 00:25:09,956 --> 00:25:13,756 Speaker 1: favorites like equipment we like to use, but you have 537 00:25:13,796 --> 00:25:15,596 Speaker 1: to start off with the right ingredients. Yeah, I was 538 00:25:15,636 --> 00:25:18,596 Speaker 1: lucky to work on a session that Ringo played drums on, 539 00:25:19,156 --> 00:25:21,956 Speaker 1: and he played smaller drums than most of the drummers 540 00:25:21,956 --> 00:25:25,636 Speaker 1: that I work with, and he seemed to hit the 541 00:25:25,716 --> 00:25:30,116 Speaker 1: drums more casually than the most of the drummers I 542 00:25:30,116 --> 00:25:32,996 Speaker 1: work with, and the sound that came off the drums 543 00:25:33,676 --> 00:25:37,596 Speaker 1: filled the room in a tremendous way that was different 544 00:25:37,596 --> 00:25:41,236 Speaker 1: than everyone else. And it's just the way. It was 545 00:25:41,276 --> 00:25:43,516 Speaker 1: the nature of the way he did it. Yeah, it 546 00:25:43,596 --> 00:25:47,156 Speaker 1: was it was in his hands, YEA, in his body 547 00:25:47,436 --> 00:25:49,476 Speaker 1: is where the sound was. Yeah. I sat in a 548 00:25:49,556 --> 00:25:51,556 Speaker 1: room to a concert with Joni Mitchell once and she 549 00:25:52,236 --> 00:25:54,236 Speaker 1: just played the guitar and singing like as close we 550 00:25:54,276 --> 00:25:56,756 Speaker 1: are now. It was like I couldn't work out with 551 00:25:56,836 --> 00:25:59,796 Speaker 1: the music was coming from. Yeah, I literally couldn't work 552 00:25:59,836 --> 00:26:02,916 Speaker 1: out like it was emanating from her. And I love that. 553 00:26:02,996 --> 00:26:05,436 Speaker 1: I love the fact that we look for that secret, 554 00:26:05,716 --> 00:26:08,156 Speaker 1: you know, what's the plug in? And I love the 555 00:26:08,196 --> 00:26:10,116 Speaker 1: idea that you could take someone you could train them 556 00:26:10,116 --> 00:26:12,276 Speaker 1: to be Jonie Mitchell from the age of five, and 557 00:26:12,316 --> 00:26:14,836 Speaker 1: they would never be Joni Mitchell. Now there's a spirit 558 00:26:15,436 --> 00:26:19,236 Speaker 1: and without something pretentious. Our job is to is to 559 00:26:19,356 --> 00:26:22,676 Speaker 1: capture that spirit and pass it it's possible, and to 560 00:26:22,836 --> 00:26:26,076 Speaker 1: not get in the way up really well, this is 561 00:26:26,116 --> 00:26:27,916 Speaker 1: the thing. I mean, even like with the legacy stuff 562 00:26:27,956 --> 00:26:29,316 Speaker 1: I do with the Beetles, I get to walk in 563 00:26:29,356 --> 00:26:30,716 Speaker 1: to Eduar and I get to put the tapest off 564 00:26:30,876 --> 00:26:32,996 Speaker 1: in the same way you did with Paul and listening stuff, 565 00:26:32,996 --> 00:26:35,756 Speaker 1: and you go, wow, how lucky am I? This is 566 00:26:35,796 --> 00:26:38,396 Speaker 1: really touching me. You know, how can I take stuff 567 00:26:38,436 --> 00:26:39,716 Speaker 1: off this so people can hear it? You know, I 568 00:26:39,756 --> 00:26:42,436 Speaker 1: mean opposed to how can I get my sound up? 569 00:26:42,516 --> 00:26:45,316 Speaker 1: You know that has nothing to do with that. You're 570 00:26:45,396 --> 00:26:48,556 Speaker 1: just yeah, you're just basically you know, you're just passing 571 00:26:48,596 --> 00:26:50,476 Speaker 1: things down. And it's the same when we're gonna come 572 00:26:50,516 --> 00:26:52,996 Speaker 1: to the streaming thing. The next stage is the streaming thing. 573 00:26:53,116 --> 00:26:55,196 Speaker 1: How can that be passed to someone? So here you are, 574 00:26:55,796 --> 00:26:57,676 Speaker 1: here's here's not a cold pizza in the box. Here 575 00:26:57,796 --> 00:27:00,876 Speaker 1: is a delicious thing for you to enjoy. Yes, let's 576 00:27:00,876 --> 00:27:03,556 Speaker 1: talk about the White album A little bit. Be White 577 00:27:03,596 --> 00:27:05,596 Speaker 1: album that you did was two years ago? Yeah, I 578 00:27:05,596 --> 00:27:07,796 Speaker 1: think so, well, I yeah, and I did so. I 579 00:27:07,836 --> 00:27:11,516 Speaker 1: did the whole pit adjective big Deluxe, Big two years ago, 580 00:27:12,156 --> 00:27:13,516 Speaker 1: like it was about because I've been wanting to talk 581 00:27:13,556 --> 00:27:17,516 Speaker 1: to you since then because that it really blew my mind. 582 00:27:18,796 --> 00:27:22,236 Speaker 1: White Album might well be my favorite of all albums. Yeah, 583 00:27:22,876 --> 00:27:28,636 Speaker 1: and when I listened to the new mix of it, 584 00:27:28,636 --> 00:27:31,636 Speaker 1: it didn't feel like a remix. No, but it shouldn't. 585 00:27:31,716 --> 00:27:35,076 Speaker 1: It didn't. It felt like I was hearing this album 586 00:27:35,076 --> 00:27:37,316 Speaker 1: that I've been listening to my whole life all the time, 587 00:27:37,876 --> 00:27:40,236 Speaker 1: that I was hearing it for the first time. And 588 00:27:40,396 --> 00:27:44,716 Speaker 1: that was a remarkable experience, like I'd never actually heard 589 00:27:44,756 --> 00:27:48,676 Speaker 1: it all before. Was like a blanket was taken off 590 00:27:48,716 --> 00:27:53,876 Speaker 1: the speakers and I could actually hear the clarity of 591 00:27:53,876 --> 00:27:57,596 Speaker 1: what was happening, and it was an amazing experience. So 592 00:27:57,836 --> 00:28:03,836 Speaker 1: tell me technologically, what happened to allow that to happen. Yeah, 593 00:28:03,836 --> 00:28:05,916 Speaker 1: it's a good question. The answer. The answer is, well, 594 00:28:05,956 --> 00:28:08,756 Speaker 1: a number of things, but there's no there's no real 595 00:28:09,676 --> 00:28:13,716 Speaker 1: one thing to pay. And it's certainly it's certainly not 596 00:28:13,756 --> 00:28:16,756 Speaker 1: anything to do with cleansing or cleaning, because I didn't 597 00:28:16,796 --> 00:28:19,516 Speaker 1: believe in that. Like, even when the White Album is 598 00:28:19,516 --> 00:28:22,236 Speaker 1: predominantly eight tracks, there's a couple of four tracks, and 599 00:28:22,716 --> 00:28:25,476 Speaker 1: I let the bleed from the other tracks come through 600 00:28:25,556 --> 00:28:31,076 Speaker 1: because otherwise it becomes you know, sterile. Yes, But the 601 00:28:31,116 --> 00:28:34,236 Speaker 1: White Album, like all Bele's album, was made for vinyl, 602 00:28:34,836 --> 00:28:38,636 Speaker 1: and it was made in different rooms and at a 603 00:28:38,716 --> 00:28:42,156 Speaker 1: fractious time, so people, it's quite It was mixed out 604 00:28:42,196 --> 00:28:45,596 Speaker 1: of anger and mixed by Ken Scott and Chris Thomas, 605 00:28:45,596 --> 00:28:47,876 Speaker 1: who are both brilliant. I mean, like Ken Scott went 606 00:28:47,916 --> 00:28:50,356 Speaker 1: on to do Hunky Dory and Transformed by Lou Reed, 607 00:28:50,396 --> 00:28:52,676 Speaker 1: amongst other things, and Chris Thomas is one of the 608 00:28:53,036 --> 00:28:55,756 Speaker 1: one of the greatest producers. But it was done in 609 00:28:55,756 --> 00:28:59,356 Speaker 1: a fractious time. You know, I think George Harrison or 610 00:28:59,396 --> 00:29:01,596 Speaker 1: George Martin. My dad told the story when they were 611 00:29:01,636 --> 00:29:06,916 Speaker 1: doing Savoy Tucky Truffle. My dad walked into Studio three 612 00:29:07,276 --> 00:29:10,036 Speaker 1: in Iberia, I think they're in. Ken Scott was mixing 613 00:29:10,036 --> 00:29:13,236 Speaker 1: it and goes, it sounds a bit bright, George, and 614 00:29:13,396 --> 00:29:15,236 Speaker 1: he went, yeah, I know, and I like it, like, 615 00:29:15,316 --> 00:29:17,036 Speaker 1: you know, get out of here, that kind of thing. 616 00:29:17,356 --> 00:29:19,116 Speaker 1: And so it was made at a time where it 617 00:29:19,156 --> 00:29:22,436 Speaker 1: was like the fractiousness is on the mix, if that 618 00:29:22,476 --> 00:29:25,796 Speaker 1: makes sense. So therefore maybe and it's I have to 619 00:29:25,836 --> 00:29:28,036 Speaker 1: walk a tight up here because I'm dealing with you know, 620 00:29:28,836 --> 00:29:35,156 Speaker 1: a something people chitthol deer. Sometimes the translation of what 621 00:29:35,276 --> 00:29:38,276 Speaker 1: was intended on the White album, like the aggression or 622 00:29:38,356 --> 00:29:40,956 Speaker 1: not the aggression is leveled out a bit like we're 623 00:29:40,996 --> 00:29:43,636 Speaker 1: talking about what streaming services do is it's it's come 624 00:29:43,716 --> 00:29:47,116 Speaker 1: down sometimes to compress, sometimes too bright, sometimes whatever. So 625 00:29:47,716 --> 00:29:50,596 Speaker 1: I'm having to mix this material, but I'm trying to 626 00:29:50,676 --> 00:29:53,836 Speaker 1: mix it bearing in mind what they want, because don't forget, 627 00:29:53,836 --> 00:29:56,516 Speaker 1: I am not Ringo and paust Live and Livy Harrison 628 00:29:56,556 --> 00:29:59,836 Speaker 1: and Danny Harrison, Sean Nannon and Yoko, So I am 629 00:29:59,956 --> 00:30:03,116 Speaker 1: working for them, playing at him. But my intent is to, Okay, 630 00:30:04,036 --> 00:30:06,956 Speaker 1: how do I do as little as possible and get 631 00:30:06,996 --> 00:30:08,276 Speaker 1: you to be in the room of the band, because 632 00:30:08,316 --> 00:30:10,876 Speaker 1: one thing about the be the Beatles records, and I've 633 00:30:10,916 --> 00:30:12,996 Speaker 1: worked on lots of other I've done, you know, I 634 00:30:13,036 --> 00:30:15,236 Speaker 1: think I've mixed Rolling Stones, I've done Beach Boys, now 635 00:30:15,276 --> 00:30:20,476 Speaker 1: I've done There's there's certain artists you a bit like 636 00:30:20,636 --> 00:30:24,596 Speaker 1: an autopsy. You open up the body and you find 637 00:30:24,636 --> 00:30:26,036 Speaker 1: out it's not in great working You order you need 638 00:30:26,076 --> 00:30:27,036 Speaker 1: to sew it up and put it back to go 639 00:30:27,156 --> 00:30:29,836 Speaker 1: as quickly as possible. The Beatles aren't one of those artists. 640 00:30:30,116 --> 00:30:31,916 Speaker 1: You open it up and you rise there's beauty that 641 00:30:32,036 --> 00:30:35,276 Speaker 1: lies within. There's performance that you haven't quite heard yet. 642 00:30:36,036 --> 00:30:38,196 Speaker 1: And that's what I try and focus on. You try 643 00:30:38,196 --> 00:30:40,516 Speaker 1: and figure first. It's so the answer is not a 644 00:30:40,556 --> 00:30:43,276 Speaker 1: technical it's not it's an emotional one. It's like, wow, 645 00:30:43,316 --> 00:30:45,996 Speaker 1: I didn't realize that this was them live in the room. 646 00:30:46,036 --> 00:30:47,756 Speaker 1: So how do I make it feel like like the 647 00:30:47,836 --> 00:30:50,476 Speaker 1: wonderful work you've done? Like where the great thing about 648 00:30:50,476 --> 00:30:53,276 Speaker 1: what you've done is you've you celebrate the musician in 649 00:30:53,436 --> 00:30:55,636 Speaker 1: all of your work. In all of your work, you 650 00:30:55,716 --> 00:30:59,756 Speaker 1: celebrate the musician. And I've learned from you from doing that. 651 00:30:59,876 --> 00:31:01,476 Speaker 1: You know, I learn from you people from watching like 652 00:31:01,956 --> 00:31:04,796 Speaker 1: the Chili Peppers documentarip was made way back then with 653 00:31:04,996 --> 00:31:06,836 Speaker 1: you know, blood, sugar, sex, magic, that thing in the 654 00:31:07,036 --> 00:31:09,756 Speaker 1: in the house, Well, we all want to be be. 655 00:31:09,956 --> 00:31:12,236 Speaker 1: You will be produced by you Rick. You know that's 656 00:31:12,276 --> 00:31:14,836 Speaker 1: the thing. And it's the same thing. So I walk 657 00:31:14,876 --> 00:31:17,356 Speaker 1: into you know, forget the facts on my father's son. 658 00:31:17,996 --> 00:31:19,916 Speaker 1: I want to be on those sessions because I'm a 659 00:31:20,036 --> 00:31:22,036 Speaker 1: musician and I'm produced. That's what you know. It doesn't 660 00:31:22,156 --> 00:31:24,316 Speaker 1: my dad has nothing to do this, but he does know. 661 00:31:24,396 --> 00:31:27,156 Speaker 1: He's a spirit that I that that's with me, So 662 00:31:27,316 --> 00:31:30,356 Speaker 1: I just go, Okay, Rick, you can't be with me 663 00:31:30,436 --> 00:31:31,876 Speaker 1: listening to stuff, So how can I get you close 664 00:31:31,916 --> 00:31:34,196 Speaker 1: to that? So? How do I mix this? So it's 665 00:31:34,236 --> 00:31:37,036 Speaker 1: like you haven't heard it before. You have heard it before, 666 00:31:37,516 --> 00:31:40,276 Speaker 1: and I'm really careful to ab the old news, so 667 00:31:40,356 --> 00:31:42,636 Speaker 1: it's not you know, I remember listening. I really respect 668 00:31:42,676 --> 00:31:44,476 Speaker 1: Bob Claymounts and he's a genius, but I remember he 669 00:31:44,596 --> 00:31:46,276 Speaker 1: mixed all right now by Free and I was into 670 00:31:46,356 --> 00:31:49,436 Speaker 1: humble Pie Guitar Player and they were like the cow 671 00:31:49,476 --> 00:31:51,196 Speaker 1: babbles loud on the snare d I'm selling different. I 672 00:31:51,276 --> 00:31:52,676 Speaker 1: was like, no, that's not what I want. I want 673 00:31:53,156 --> 00:31:55,716 Speaker 1: you want. You want it to be what it is exactly, 674 00:31:56,076 --> 00:31:58,676 Speaker 1: but what it is where you haven't heard it and 675 00:31:58,756 --> 00:32:01,556 Speaker 1: there's a weird and that's why I don't understand, so 676 00:32:01,556 --> 00:32:03,516 Speaker 1: why I'm asking it. Like it's not like the levels 677 00:32:03,556 --> 00:32:07,036 Speaker 1: are different, it's not like the sounds are different, but 678 00:32:07,236 --> 00:32:09,436 Speaker 1: you can hear it in a way you couldn't. But 679 00:32:09,756 --> 00:32:12,076 Speaker 1: it's kind of like it's kind of like in that mode, 680 00:32:13,116 --> 00:32:16,876 Speaker 1: I'm kind of remastering in a really complicated way. You know. 681 00:32:16,956 --> 00:32:19,716 Speaker 1: That's what I'm doing, are remastering individual tracks and putting 682 00:32:19,756 --> 00:32:21,676 Speaker 1: it back together again. It's like there's and there's a 683 00:32:21,716 --> 00:32:24,436 Speaker 1: weird psychosomatic thing that goes on here, like so I've 684 00:32:24,476 --> 00:32:26,716 Speaker 1: just you know, just done Revolver and the Responsible Revolve 685 00:32:26,756 --> 00:32:28,836 Speaker 1: has been like the White album has been. But there's 686 00:32:28,876 --> 00:32:31,716 Speaker 1: like a finger snap in here, there and everywhere, and 687 00:32:31,836 --> 00:32:34,236 Speaker 1: I hadn't. I don't remember the fingers snapping here, there 688 00:32:34,276 --> 00:32:36,076 Speaker 1: and everywhere, not like listen to the Beatles. I don't 689 00:32:36,076 --> 00:32:38,996 Speaker 1: listen to Beatles almost spare time. But it's like and 690 00:32:39,156 --> 00:32:42,236 Speaker 1: I think, well, I put it there and then and 691 00:32:42,316 --> 00:32:44,076 Speaker 1: I go, okay, maybe it should be here and come 692 00:32:44,116 --> 00:32:46,476 Speaker 1: and and then you listening to originally go oh, though 693 00:32:46,556 --> 00:32:49,316 Speaker 1: there it is. There's a weird psychosomat I think. People go, 694 00:32:49,596 --> 00:32:53,876 Speaker 1: you make Ringo's drums louder. I don't really, but for 695 00:32:53,996 --> 00:32:55,756 Speaker 1: some reason, there's the impact. And I think what it 696 00:32:55,916 --> 00:32:58,556 Speaker 1: is is is the limiting and compression I do is 697 00:32:58,636 --> 00:33:00,836 Speaker 1: slightly different from what they did then because I had 698 00:33:00,956 --> 00:33:03,316 Speaker 1: more time, and let's face that, I also have what 699 00:33:03,436 --> 00:33:05,956 Speaker 1: they did before to ab and and I learned really 700 00:33:06,516 --> 00:33:09,636 Speaker 1: so my first Beatles experience was the Love Projects, and 701 00:33:09,756 --> 00:33:13,196 Speaker 1: that was basically added desperation. So I was working on records, 702 00:33:13,236 --> 00:33:15,236 Speaker 1: I think successfully, but things I didn't want to do. 703 00:33:15,876 --> 00:33:17,956 Speaker 1: And I said, listen, I reckon. I can create a 704 00:33:17,996 --> 00:33:19,996 Speaker 1: show that never happened just by chopping up the tapes. 705 00:33:20,036 --> 00:33:21,436 Speaker 1: And they went, okay, you've got three months. We're not 706 00:33:21,476 --> 00:33:23,636 Speaker 1: going to pay you. And I went to the album 707 00:33:24,156 --> 00:33:26,076 Speaker 1: and I remixed on in the Wars, and I was like, 708 00:33:26,716 --> 00:33:29,236 Speaker 1: oh my god, I'm a genius. This is great, and 709 00:33:29,356 --> 00:33:31,636 Speaker 1: just out of interest, I listened to the original and 710 00:33:31,756 --> 00:33:34,516 Speaker 1: it sounded so much worse, but was so much better 711 00:33:34,596 --> 00:33:36,756 Speaker 1: than my record than my mix. It was so much better. 712 00:33:36,836 --> 00:33:40,396 Speaker 1: It's like claustrophobic and dark and distorted and mono and stereo, 713 00:33:40,396 --> 00:33:43,436 Speaker 1: and it's like, no, what I've done is boring, and 714 00:33:43,556 --> 00:33:47,476 Speaker 1: it's preserving that. It's like things don't have to sound great, 715 00:33:47,516 --> 00:33:50,916 Speaker 1: they just have to sound right. Yeah, maintaining the spirit 716 00:33:51,076 --> 00:33:54,516 Speaker 1: of what it originally was it's really important because then 717 00:33:54,556 --> 00:33:59,036 Speaker 1: it's like the amazing thing about the Beetles and the 718 00:33:59,116 --> 00:34:01,556 Speaker 1: people that worked on the Beatles. No, these great engineers 719 00:34:02,076 --> 00:34:04,596 Speaker 1: and my dad is they did things really quickly, but 720 00:34:04,676 --> 00:34:08,476 Speaker 1: they did things so right. That's the thing. Yeah, it's funny. 721 00:34:08,516 --> 00:34:11,156 Speaker 1: I saw Paul about Revolver and I was playing him 722 00:34:11,836 --> 00:34:15,436 Speaker 1: tax Man and he goes into the guitars. Your guitar 723 00:34:15,636 --> 00:34:18,316 Speaker 1: is just the casar solo which he played, I think 724 00:34:18,396 --> 00:34:20,996 Speaker 1: is you know, it could be more aggressive, and it's 725 00:34:20,996 --> 00:34:23,876 Speaker 1: like it's really aggressive in the original. I was like, okay, 726 00:34:24,196 --> 00:34:26,556 Speaker 1: he goes, he goes. I know it's too loud and 727 00:34:26,596 --> 00:34:28,596 Speaker 1: the original, but it should be too loud. Yeah, and 728 00:34:28,716 --> 00:34:31,556 Speaker 1: that seems like fresh by Sign of the Family Stone 729 00:34:32,236 --> 00:34:34,756 Speaker 1: is a terrible sounding record, but a great sounding record. 730 00:34:34,836 --> 00:34:36,556 Speaker 1: It's a great sounding reccause it's mixed in the way 731 00:34:36,596 --> 00:34:39,396 Speaker 1: it's mixed. It's like and I speak to make sense 732 00:34:39,556 --> 00:34:41,316 Speaker 1: like Tom Elmhurst and all these people WI go and 733 00:34:41,556 --> 00:34:43,356 Speaker 1: I don't believe in what you do. And I really 734 00:34:43,396 --> 00:34:45,276 Speaker 1: respect what they say, and it's absolutely right. I mean, 735 00:34:45,276 --> 00:34:47,396 Speaker 1: they don't listen to what I do. But you don't understand. 736 00:34:47,476 --> 00:34:50,196 Speaker 1: I'm not trying to. I'm not trying to correct a 737 00:34:50,396 --> 00:34:52,636 Speaker 1: mistake or something like that. I'm trying to. And the 738 00:34:53,156 --> 00:34:56,276 Speaker 1: one thing is that regardless of what you're I think 739 00:34:56,436 --> 00:34:58,516 Speaker 1: it gets people talking about stuff, and then gets people 740 00:34:58,516 --> 00:35:01,716 Speaker 1: to listen to stuff, and gets generations going having arguments 741 00:35:01,756 --> 00:35:04,236 Speaker 1: about it, and then then they engage. They don't they 742 00:35:04,316 --> 00:35:07,916 Speaker 1: don't just hear it, they listen to it. Yes, we 743 00:35:07,996 --> 00:35:09,756 Speaker 1: have to take a quick break and then we'll be 744 00:35:09,836 --> 00:35:17,196 Speaker 1: back with more from Rick Rubin and Giles Martin. We're 745 00:35:17,276 --> 00:35:20,996 Speaker 1: back with Rick Rubin and Giles Martin. I understand that 746 00:35:21,116 --> 00:35:25,196 Speaker 1: for the Revolver there's a new technology available that hasn't 747 00:35:25,236 --> 00:35:29,236 Speaker 1: been available before that allowed this to happen. Is that correct? Yeah? Correct, 748 00:35:29,556 --> 00:35:32,796 Speaker 1: tell me about that. So the pandemic hit, as we 749 00:35:32,876 --> 00:35:35,956 Speaker 1: all know, and I was in the middle of working 750 00:35:36,036 --> 00:35:38,316 Speaker 1: on the Get Back Project with Peter Jackson. We started 751 00:35:38,356 --> 00:35:40,636 Speaker 1: working on that before the pattern and it was meant 752 00:35:40,636 --> 00:35:41,876 Speaker 1: to be a two hour film and it became a 753 00:35:41,956 --> 00:35:44,996 Speaker 1: seven hour, forty minute extravagant Peter Peter, who I love, 754 00:35:45,076 --> 00:35:48,196 Speaker 1: and he's become like a really good, you know, a 755 00:35:48,316 --> 00:35:51,596 Speaker 1: good friend. He loves a trilogy. You know, he can't 756 00:35:51,596 --> 00:35:55,116 Speaker 1: avoid he kind avoid a trilogy in But it gave 757 00:35:55,196 --> 00:35:57,356 Speaker 1: us time to you know, like a bit like wartime. 758 00:35:57,396 --> 00:36:00,516 Speaker 1: It gave us time to look at technology. And the 759 00:36:00,676 --> 00:36:03,716 Speaker 1: Get Back Project was record on Nagra tape, which is 760 00:36:03,756 --> 00:36:07,236 Speaker 1: this quarter inch at least little brown reelser tape and 761 00:36:07,436 --> 00:36:08,996 Speaker 1: not sunk to picture. We have to sink of him 762 00:36:08,996 --> 00:36:11,836 Speaker 1: the picture and this tape had Paul and John talking 763 00:36:11,876 --> 00:36:14,116 Speaker 1: with George Pan, a guitar or, and he has a 764 00:36:14,196 --> 00:36:16,716 Speaker 1: dialogue at It's called Emil de la Rey's name is 765 00:36:16,756 --> 00:36:21,036 Speaker 1: which a great name, who had looked into AI using 766 00:36:21,116 --> 00:36:23,956 Speaker 1: actually American Police Force for search about how you can 767 00:36:24,356 --> 00:36:29,476 Speaker 1: remove transience or things from different recordings. So he started 768 00:36:29,516 --> 00:36:33,476 Speaker 1: taking the guitar off Paul's voice or John's voice or ringer, 769 00:36:33,516 --> 00:36:36,236 Speaker 1: and it started separated these elements so they can make 770 00:36:36,276 --> 00:36:37,996 Speaker 1: the film. And the film became what it is and 771 00:36:38,076 --> 00:36:40,996 Speaker 1: it's you know, it's been really well received and join us. 772 00:36:40,996 --> 00:36:43,196 Speaker 1: But at the end of the last student's process, you know, 773 00:36:43,356 --> 00:36:45,276 Speaker 1: I was mixing the film. I was mixing the music 774 00:36:45,316 --> 00:36:47,196 Speaker 1: for the film, and I said he had these elements. 775 00:36:48,316 --> 00:36:50,996 Speaker 1: I said to him, and I said, okay, maybe we 776 00:36:51,036 --> 00:36:52,876 Speaker 1: should have a look at Revolver. And he goes, what 777 00:36:52,876 --> 00:36:54,196 Speaker 1: do you mean. I said, well, if I send you 778 00:36:54,876 --> 00:36:56,876 Speaker 1: track one from tax Man, which the guitar based and 779 00:36:56,956 --> 00:36:59,436 Speaker 1: drums together, can you separate them. He goes, yeah, I 780 00:36:59,476 --> 00:37:02,516 Speaker 1: think so, And I went really want yeah, And I said, well, 781 00:37:02,596 --> 00:37:03,916 Speaker 1: you know you'd look at it. I'll tell you what 782 00:37:04,076 --> 00:37:06,396 Speaker 1: transience I'm missing, what things I'm missing. He did the 783 00:37:06,436 --> 00:37:08,956 Speaker 1: first pass and it's pretty amazing. I said, there's a 784 00:37:09,196 --> 00:37:12,116 Speaker 1: for things. The guitar hits I'm not. And we started 785 00:37:12,156 --> 00:37:15,876 Speaker 1: collaborating on this process and it got to the stage 786 00:37:15,916 --> 00:37:17,636 Speaker 1: where I kid you not and I'm happy to play. 787 00:37:17,796 --> 00:37:20,716 Speaker 1: You know, they had the drums guitar bassed text message 788 00:37:20,716 --> 00:37:24,036 Speaker 1: because guitars with the snare drum, I could have drums 789 00:37:24,076 --> 00:37:26,436 Speaker 1: on their own where I can hear the squeak of ringos, 790 00:37:26,636 --> 00:37:30,476 Speaker 1: kick drum, pedal, the bass separate, guitar separate, and all 791 00:37:30,476 --> 00:37:33,156 Speaker 1: the transience there. So then then then he could separate 792 00:37:33,196 --> 00:37:35,396 Speaker 1: the kick drum and snare drum, and the snare drum 793 00:37:35,516 --> 00:37:37,956 Speaker 1: hits like kids you not, Rick, It's like a snare drum, 794 00:37:38,036 --> 00:37:40,796 Speaker 1: a sample snare drum, It has the tail, has everything. 795 00:37:41,036 --> 00:37:43,556 Speaker 1: And I don't know how I can claim credit for it, 796 00:37:43,876 --> 00:37:46,356 Speaker 1: no idea. How it happens. It's AI and machine learning, 797 00:37:46,396 --> 00:37:48,916 Speaker 1: and what apparently what does is the computer will recognize 798 00:37:48,956 --> 00:37:51,516 Speaker 1: what the sound is. But really important to me is 799 00:37:51,596 --> 00:37:54,716 Speaker 1: that I can then put all these others together and 800 00:37:54,876 --> 00:37:58,236 Speaker 1: play the original tape and sync them up and reverse 801 00:37:58,316 --> 00:38:00,316 Speaker 1: the phase and it completely do you hear nothing, So 802 00:38:00,396 --> 00:38:04,276 Speaker 1: there's no artifacts, there's no distortion. I mean, like listen 803 00:38:04,276 --> 00:38:05,756 Speaker 1: as an idea of what that is. So if I 804 00:38:06,076 --> 00:38:07,996 Speaker 1: reverse the phase on something, it means that's the same thing. 805 00:38:08,156 --> 00:38:10,036 Speaker 1: If I add a little bit of each to one, 806 00:38:10,076 --> 00:38:13,196 Speaker 1: you start hearing it. You start hearing something because it changes, 807 00:38:13,396 --> 00:38:16,196 Speaker 1: there's no changes happening, and it means it opens up 808 00:38:16,196 --> 00:38:19,356 Speaker 1: the door. What's interesting is it opens up the door 809 00:38:19,476 --> 00:38:23,556 Speaker 1: to a whole load of magical recordings that are out there. 810 00:38:23,876 --> 00:38:25,876 Speaker 1: Not that they should be destroyed in any way, but 811 00:38:26,036 --> 00:38:30,716 Speaker 1: just so new generation here, different things or great singers 812 00:38:30,796 --> 00:38:34,316 Speaker 1: that haven't been heard can be heard, or even like 813 00:38:34,516 --> 00:38:36,556 Speaker 1: people can be sampled and used for stuff. You know, 814 00:38:36,916 --> 00:38:43,156 Speaker 1: it does open that. So you're basically taking a finished records, 815 00:38:43,436 --> 00:38:47,796 Speaker 1: let's say it's in stereo, taking that stereo and with 816 00:38:48,076 --> 00:38:53,476 Speaker 1: no back material, turning it back into the components correct 817 00:38:53,556 --> 00:38:56,676 Speaker 1: that it was made from. Correct, and then you have 818 00:38:57,596 --> 00:39:00,916 Speaker 1: those individual components that you can put back together in 819 00:39:01,116 --> 00:39:02,996 Speaker 1: either the same way or in a different way. Yeah, 820 00:39:02,996 --> 00:39:04,716 Speaker 1: it's like it's like being given a cake and then 821 00:39:04,756 --> 00:39:08,116 Speaker 1: suddenly you know, you're handing me about flour, eggs, milk, sugar, 822 00:39:08,356 --> 00:39:11,516 Speaker 1: you know whatever in the cake. Yeah, but they're pure. Yes, 823 00:39:11,756 --> 00:39:13,956 Speaker 1: that's the difference. A lot of people have done this before. 824 00:39:13,956 --> 00:39:16,356 Speaker 1: And I did a film with Ron Howard, this Beatles 825 00:39:16,356 --> 00:39:19,076 Speaker 1: film Eight Days a Week, where I had to take 826 00:39:19,156 --> 00:39:21,276 Speaker 1: screams off. Great movie, but it was it was a 827 00:39:21,316 --> 00:39:23,516 Speaker 1: great thank you, It was great. But to get the sound, 828 00:39:23,716 --> 00:39:25,516 Speaker 1: to get any form of sound, because this is like 829 00:39:25,596 --> 00:39:28,756 Speaker 1: the Washington concert is it sounds awful? I mean it 830 00:39:28,876 --> 00:39:30,756 Speaker 1: sounds it's to get you know. I had to do 831 00:39:30,876 --> 00:39:33,316 Speaker 1: some d mixing and just so you could hear the band, 832 00:39:33,916 --> 00:39:35,956 Speaker 1: but it was still really really mentioned. It didn't sound 833 00:39:36,036 --> 00:39:37,236 Speaker 1: very good and it was like I to really put 834 00:39:37,276 --> 00:39:40,236 Speaker 1: it back together again with this. We're going to the 835 00:39:40,316 --> 00:39:44,556 Speaker 1: stage now where the drums from s she said? You know, 836 00:39:45,076 --> 00:39:47,716 Speaker 1: you know the band have never heard the drums from 837 00:39:47,756 --> 00:39:50,316 Speaker 1: she said, because they were guitar and bass. But it's like, 838 00:39:50,476 --> 00:39:52,956 Speaker 1: you know, if I played you the drums from she said, 839 00:39:53,036 --> 00:39:56,676 Speaker 1: which had been in the studio right now, you go, hey, Jiles, 840 00:39:56,716 --> 00:39:59,916 Speaker 1: that's a great sounding drum sound. Yeah, it's kind of cool. Yeah, 841 00:40:00,076 --> 00:40:02,556 Speaker 1: you know, it's something like Revolver. You know, we're used 842 00:40:02,556 --> 00:40:05,036 Speaker 1: to thet the Stereobis Revolved. Wasn't actually the sterming if 843 00:40:05,076 --> 00:40:07,236 Speaker 1: the Stereomus Revolved was done in the eighties by my 844 00:40:07,396 --> 00:40:11,076 Speaker 1: dad at air studios in at you know that people felt, 845 00:40:11,356 --> 00:40:13,476 Speaker 1: how can you destroy history? Let's not actually even history 846 00:40:14,156 --> 00:40:16,676 Speaker 1: was done? Letskan reverbs and stuff like that. So the 847 00:40:16,756 --> 00:40:20,676 Speaker 1: original it was it was Mono. Yeah, Mino was the version. Well, 848 00:40:20,716 --> 00:40:23,236 Speaker 1: Mona was the version, because all of them, because even 849 00:40:23,316 --> 00:40:26,356 Speaker 1: to the end, Mano was still the main version, absolutely, 850 00:40:26,396 --> 00:40:29,276 Speaker 1: because people didn't have stereos. Yes, you know, Mono and 851 00:40:29,436 --> 00:40:31,916 Speaker 1: Vinyl the version, I think, and I think that's right. 852 00:40:31,956 --> 00:40:34,676 Speaker 1: I think if you the stereo was almost like an afterthought. 853 00:40:34,756 --> 00:40:39,596 Speaker 1: The stereo version of the of the recordings were let's 854 00:40:39,676 --> 00:40:42,996 Speaker 1: just say less, had less focus. Yeah, and and like 855 00:40:43,236 --> 00:40:47,196 Speaker 1: no one's listen to the stereo because radio wasn't stereo. Yes, 856 00:40:47,556 --> 00:40:49,676 Speaker 1: you know, we're in this world now where we have 857 00:40:49,876 --> 00:40:51,796 Speaker 1: all the music in the world and boxes in our 858 00:40:51,796 --> 00:40:54,196 Speaker 1: pockets and we have everything everywhere. But you know, if 859 00:40:54,196 --> 00:40:55,996 Speaker 1: you want to access anything, you'll listening to something at home. 860 00:40:56,036 --> 00:40:58,836 Speaker 1: You're listening to a mono who wouldn't have heard stereo. 861 00:40:59,196 --> 00:41:02,516 Speaker 1: And that's why, you know, interesting or non interesting. Early 862 00:41:02,596 --> 00:41:05,116 Speaker 1: sterio was just crazy. I mean, got good fun, but 863 00:41:05,156 --> 00:41:08,236 Speaker 1: it's kind of crazy, you know. And actually in America 864 00:41:08,316 --> 00:41:09,956 Speaker 1: sterio is much bigger I think that was in England. 865 00:41:10,036 --> 00:41:13,476 Speaker 1: So the early Beatles albums that people know where all 866 00:41:13,556 --> 00:41:15,556 Speaker 1: of the bands on one side, all of folks on 867 00:41:15,556 --> 00:41:18,516 Speaker 1: the other side, people go, that's great. My dad was 868 00:41:18,636 --> 00:41:21,316 Speaker 1: so angry about that when it happened, you know, because 869 00:41:21,396 --> 00:41:24,556 Speaker 1: Capital took the records and did this because they wanted 870 00:41:24,596 --> 00:41:26,636 Speaker 1: stereos because that was the new thing. It's like the 871 00:41:27,556 --> 00:41:29,316 Speaker 1: But they didn't do it in a musical way. They 872 00:41:29,396 --> 00:41:31,756 Speaker 1: just did it. They just did it in the technical way, 873 00:41:31,836 --> 00:41:33,836 Speaker 1: exactly right. I've heard rumors, I don't know if this 874 00:41:33,956 --> 00:41:36,516 Speaker 1: is true that the reason that the things were separated 875 00:41:36,556 --> 00:41:41,076 Speaker 1: the way they were was if you played one of 876 00:41:41,196 --> 00:41:46,716 Speaker 1: those funny odd stereo through amano system, it sounded better. 877 00:41:47,476 --> 00:41:49,636 Speaker 1: I don't know if that's true really, that that was 878 00:41:49,716 --> 00:41:52,916 Speaker 1: the theory of why Capital did it was because that's 879 00:41:52,956 --> 00:41:55,236 Speaker 1: what sounded better on the radio. I don't know if 880 00:41:55,276 --> 00:41:57,916 Speaker 1: that's true. I wonder if that's a response. It's a 881 00:41:58,036 --> 00:42:02,556 Speaker 1: response into into the English saying what have you done this? Yeah? 882 00:42:02,636 --> 00:42:04,956 Speaker 1: Maybe they went well because maybe if we play this 883 00:42:05,196 --> 00:42:07,796 Speaker 1: could be an excuse but be fun to do the tests. Yeah, 884 00:42:07,796 --> 00:42:10,196 Speaker 1: I would actually see what yes that thing about? Like 885 00:42:10,316 --> 00:42:12,796 Speaker 1: you know, when you take a Mono. It's this thing. 886 00:42:12,836 --> 00:42:14,996 Speaker 1: When they were remastering some Mono stuff, I just said, 887 00:42:15,076 --> 00:42:18,716 Speaker 1: just take one side, don't take both sides and put 888 00:42:18,756 --> 00:42:21,956 Speaker 1: them together choosually get some sort of phase. It's Mono. 889 00:42:22,596 --> 00:42:25,996 Speaker 1: Take one side. Yeah, it's good idea, you know. So 890 00:42:26,276 --> 00:42:29,116 Speaker 1: with with that process, and this is the thing that 891 00:42:29,196 --> 00:42:33,836 Speaker 1: I battle with is that I've had a really happy 892 00:42:33,956 --> 00:42:36,996 Speaker 1: time of things because because people have accepted what I do, 893 00:42:37,476 --> 00:42:39,036 Speaker 1: you know, which is amazing. And I never thought that 894 00:42:39,116 --> 00:42:42,276 Speaker 1: we know, I thought, again, burnt down material you're doing 895 00:42:43,076 --> 00:42:47,556 Speaker 1: it could be catastrophic. Yes, yes, So the fact that 896 00:42:47,916 --> 00:42:51,116 Speaker 1: it's not, the fact that it's not is a really 897 00:42:51,196 --> 00:42:54,116 Speaker 1: good sign because you really are playing with fire. Well 898 00:42:54,156 --> 00:42:56,436 Speaker 1: I think that's I mean, that's one of my great 899 00:42:56,516 --> 00:43:01,436 Speaker 1: marketing things, is that Charles Martin not catastrophic. Yes, that's what. 900 00:43:01,956 --> 00:43:06,836 Speaker 1: But but you're given the tools to really do damage. 901 00:43:06,996 --> 00:43:11,756 Speaker 1: Yeah no, yeah, yeah, I try my best. Um. But then, 902 00:43:12,036 --> 00:43:14,436 Speaker 1: and it's the weirdest thing now, that's it's like I'm 903 00:43:14,516 --> 00:43:17,676 Speaker 1: the person who talks about Beatles albums and the like 904 00:43:18,036 --> 00:43:20,196 Speaker 1: and the bells they want me to. It's like, you know, 905 00:43:20,436 --> 00:43:22,956 Speaker 1: when I was in XFM in New York talking about 906 00:43:22,996 --> 00:43:25,156 Speaker 1: Revolver and Ringo was in the in the morning before 907 00:43:25,276 --> 00:43:26,636 Speaker 1: night and then he went, hey, Ringo was and I 908 00:43:26,716 --> 00:43:28,436 Speaker 1: was like, was he and they went like yeah. He 909 00:43:28,476 --> 00:43:30,956 Speaker 1: goes he says, you know, we loved Jarles the best 910 00:43:30,996 --> 00:43:33,236 Speaker 1: and I love Ringo Ringer as you worked him. He's great. 911 00:43:33,276 --> 00:43:34,876 Speaker 1: He's like he not only is he one of the 912 00:43:34,916 --> 00:43:36,916 Speaker 1: best drummers ever to have lived, he's also one of 913 00:43:36,916 --> 00:43:39,716 Speaker 1: the nicest humans ever to live. Like, man, yeah, I 914 00:43:39,916 --> 00:43:42,556 Speaker 1: was like, why am I? Why am I talking about 915 00:43:42,596 --> 00:43:45,916 Speaker 1: Revolver and he's it's that thing, but you but the 916 00:43:45,996 --> 00:43:48,236 Speaker 1: technical aspect of it. Everyone's about tech aspect and I'm 917 00:43:48,236 --> 00:43:51,396 Speaker 1: feel like going, yeah, but it doesn't matter. Just listen 918 00:43:51,436 --> 00:43:53,316 Speaker 1: to the music, you know. That's the thing. It's like, yes, 919 00:43:53,796 --> 00:43:56,556 Speaker 1: there's with with Revolver, for instance, and I hope people 920 00:43:56,636 --> 00:43:58,596 Speaker 1: like it. It's had a like I didn't interview the 921 00:43:58,596 --> 00:44:00,876 Speaker 1: Sunday time and the guy said, I mean, you know, 922 00:44:00,916 --> 00:44:03,076 Speaker 1: I listened to my son and it's my favorite album 923 00:44:03,276 --> 00:44:05,316 Speaker 1: and I loved it. It's I come from I say, 924 00:44:05,396 --> 00:44:07,676 Speaker 1: Charles is great. It's like it was mastered a month ago. 925 00:44:08,116 --> 00:44:16,116 Speaker 1: I went, it was mastered a month ago, and that's 926 00:44:16,156 --> 00:44:17,796 Speaker 1: it's this weird kind of thing. But I want people 927 00:44:17,796 --> 00:44:19,516 Speaker 1: to listen to the songs. It's like that thing is 928 00:44:19,556 --> 00:44:21,636 Speaker 1: like with the Beatles, because the Beatles, it's the same 929 00:44:21,676 --> 00:44:24,356 Speaker 1: with the streaming thing. I use maybe in a not 930 00:44:24,476 --> 00:44:27,156 Speaker 1: even a Macavlian way, but I use that influence they 931 00:44:27,236 --> 00:44:29,396 Speaker 1: have as a as a catalog to try and make 932 00:44:30,156 --> 00:44:31,756 Speaker 1: all of it better, you know what I mean. That's 933 00:44:31,796 --> 00:44:33,996 Speaker 1: the if I'm if I'm going to be given this privilege, 934 00:44:33,996 --> 00:44:36,036 Speaker 1: I might as well. Like you know, the interesting thing 935 00:44:36,076 --> 00:44:41,316 Speaker 1: about the d mixing process is not necessarily it's it's less. 936 00:44:41,356 --> 00:44:44,756 Speaker 1: It's it's amazing that we do technology which is helping 937 00:44:45,076 --> 00:44:48,196 Speaker 1: me mix Revolver by the Beatles, and it's one of 938 00:44:48,236 --> 00:44:51,756 Speaker 1: the greatest albums whatever. But for things like stopped by 939 00:44:51,876 --> 00:44:55,116 Speaker 1: dre there's things that stopped on on on MPCs or 940 00:44:55,356 --> 00:44:59,116 Speaker 1: ACAI samplers in the nineties. People don't have their assets. Yes, 941 00:44:59,316 --> 00:45:01,836 Speaker 1: you know, the Tom from the Chemical Brothers family wants 942 00:45:01,836 --> 00:45:03,916 Speaker 1: a remix setting some of the Chemical Brothers and he goes, 943 00:45:04,076 --> 00:45:07,036 Speaker 1: we just can't find the drums, Giles, and you go, Okay, 944 00:45:07,156 --> 00:45:11,716 Speaker 1: there's artists that now and have their things back amazing, 945 00:45:11,796 --> 00:45:14,076 Speaker 1: and so that's what I'm going. That's what we're going, Okay, 946 00:45:14,436 --> 00:45:16,556 Speaker 1: how do we how do we make this available to people? 947 00:45:16,916 --> 00:45:19,036 Speaker 1: That's what I'm into. I'm not into. I'm not into 948 00:45:19,076 --> 00:45:21,036 Speaker 1: the elitism of it. I mean it's the Beatles, so 949 00:45:21,116 --> 00:45:24,676 Speaker 1: it's elitist, but I much offer it to be for everybody. Yes, 950 00:45:24,796 --> 00:45:27,756 Speaker 1: And it's a great tool and for the people who 951 00:45:27,876 --> 00:45:31,956 Speaker 1: also happen to catch the best version of something at 952 00:45:31,996 --> 00:45:35,236 Speaker 1: the demo recording and it was just on a dat 953 00:45:35,396 --> 00:45:37,956 Speaker 1: or digital recorder and that's all you had was the 954 00:45:38,076 --> 00:45:41,196 Speaker 1: digital recording and it doesn't really sound as good as 955 00:45:41,236 --> 00:45:43,596 Speaker 1: it can, but the performance has never been beat Yeah. 956 00:45:43,676 --> 00:45:45,556 Speaker 1: The fact that that could now be turned into a 957 00:45:45,636 --> 00:45:48,116 Speaker 1: proper recording, it's very exciting. And there's so much stuff 958 00:45:48,236 --> 00:45:51,596 Speaker 1: even I mean I was asked to remix, and when 959 00:45:51,596 --> 00:45:53,236 Speaker 1: I was in my twenties, I went within access since 960 00:45:53,316 --> 00:45:54,756 Speaker 1: they became friends of mine now, they asked me to 961 00:45:54,836 --> 00:45:57,036 Speaker 1: go and you know, mix something, and they could they 962 00:45:57,076 --> 00:45:59,436 Speaker 1: had no one can find the vocal to this track. Wow. 963 00:45:59,796 --> 00:46:01,876 Speaker 1: And it's like a really well known song. Wow. And 964 00:46:02,036 --> 00:46:04,156 Speaker 1: so you know, hey, Peter, can you have a look 965 00:46:04,156 --> 00:46:06,196 Speaker 1: at this? And it's like, here's your vocal back. Just 966 00:46:06,356 --> 00:46:10,036 Speaker 1: things like that. Amazing. The incredible thing about what I 967 00:46:10,156 --> 00:46:11,996 Speaker 1: get to do is I get to get a one 968 00:46:12,076 --> 00:46:15,396 Speaker 1: inch four track tape out of its box and put 969 00:46:15,476 --> 00:46:18,836 Speaker 1: on a machine press play, and it sounds the same 970 00:46:18,916 --> 00:46:21,556 Speaker 1: as when it was recorded. And with the Beatle stuff, 971 00:46:21,556 --> 00:46:24,676 Speaker 1: there's no baking, there's no restoration, and I don't want to. 972 00:46:24,716 --> 00:46:26,796 Speaker 1: I don't want to digitally cleanse something. I don't want 973 00:46:26,796 --> 00:46:29,196 Speaker 1: to because it ages things. It's like, you know, it's 974 00:46:29,236 --> 00:46:32,156 Speaker 1: like plastic surgery or someone's face. It'll change the quality 975 00:46:32,236 --> 00:46:35,876 Speaker 1: that's there in the world of what our legacy, of 976 00:46:35,996 --> 00:46:39,356 Speaker 1: what we've done or what you've done. How many recordings 977 00:46:39,396 --> 00:46:42,716 Speaker 1: that you play back can be played now? I mean, 978 00:46:42,796 --> 00:46:44,596 Speaker 1: that's the thing. That's the thing that happens. It's like, 979 00:46:45,076 --> 00:46:47,636 Speaker 1: you know, even a love showing in Vegas after the 980 00:46:47,676 --> 00:46:50,196 Speaker 1: tenth anniversary, we redid it and I was working on 981 00:46:50,276 --> 00:46:54,676 Speaker 1: Protal's nine creating this thing. I couldn't open the sessions up. 982 00:46:55,076 --> 00:46:56,356 Speaker 1: We have to go back and get an old computer 983 00:46:56,476 --> 00:46:59,156 Speaker 1: and you know that's it's that but sort for fifty 984 00:46:59,196 --> 00:47:02,876 Speaker 1: six years ago, get out the box and press play. Amazing. 985 00:47:05,916 --> 00:47:08,836 Speaker 1: There's more of Rick and Giles's conversation, so we should 986 00:47:08,836 --> 00:47:11,036 Speaker 1: have check out part two next week. For to talk 987 00:47:11,076 --> 00:47:13,996 Speaker 1: about the glory days of George Martin studio that was 988 00:47:14,076 --> 00:47:17,356 Speaker 1: built next to an active volcano in the Caribbean. They 989 00:47:17,436 --> 00:47:20,156 Speaker 1: also listened to a song from the remastered Revolver album 990 00:47:20,516 --> 00:47:24,276 Speaker 1: and Giles talks about his father's surprising punk rock facts. 991 00:47:24,876 --> 00:47:27,396 Speaker 1: You can hear a playlist of Beatles songs remixed by 992 00:47:27,476 --> 00:47:30,956 Speaker 1: Giles Martin at broken Record podcast dot com. You can 993 00:47:30,996 --> 00:47:34,036 Speaker 1: subscribe to our YouTube channel at YouTube dot com slash 994 00:47:34,156 --> 00:47:36,636 Speaker 1: Broken Record Podcasts, where you can find all of our 995 00:47:36,676 --> 00:47:40,556 Speaker 1: new episodes. You can follow us on Twitter at broken Record. 996 00:47:40,956 --> 00:47:45,156 Speaker 1: Broken Record is produced with helpful ly Arose, Jason Gambrel, Ventaladay, 997 00:47:45,356 --> 00:47:49,876 Speaker 1: and Eric Sandler. Our editor is Sophie Crane. Broken Record 998 00:47:49,956 --> 00:47:52,436 Speaker 1: is a production of Pushkin Industries. 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