1 00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:10,760 Speaker 1: Welcome to Creature feature production of I Heart Radio. I'm 2 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:14,600 Speaker 1: your host of Many Parasites, Katie Golden. I studied psychology 3 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:17,640 Speaker 1: and evolutionary biology, and today on the show, we're giving 4 00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:21,279 Speaker 1: the creature Kringle Time's Reindeerer break and hiring some new 5 00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:25,360 Speaker 1: mystical steeds to carry Kringle claws sleigh, and using a 6 00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:29,440 Speaker 1: bit of Kringle Time magic, we're bringing some mega fauna 7 00:00:29,520 --> 00:00:35,159 Speaker 1: back from extinction, discover some unforgettable ungulates as we answer 8 00:00:35,240 --> 00:00:40,080 Speaker 1: the age old question or Dragon's herbivores. Joining me is 9 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:43,320 Speaker 1: friend of the pod, friend of ungulates everywhere, and host 10 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:48,880 Speaker 1: of the show, secretly incredibly fascinating Alex Schmidt. Hey, Katie, 11 00:00:48,880 --> 00:00:51,199 Speaker 1: it's amazing to be here, and especially thank you for 12 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:55,640 Speaker 1: teaing up mega fauna. It's very very I love it. Yeah, 13 00:00:55,840 --> 00:00:59,280 Speaker 1: mammals and bison in my heart is dancing around and 14 00:00:59,600 --> 00:01:07,640 Speaker 1: very heavy fun. Well look at the size. So yeah, 15 00:01:08,040 --> 00:01:11,880 Speaker 1: we're all about angulates today. Alx, you like an ungulate? 16 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:16,600 Speaker 1: I think I learned the word ungulate from a Far 17 00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:19,520 Speaker 1: Side cartoon. I don't know how many other people had 18 00:01:19,560 --> 00:01:22,000 Speaker 1: that experience, but there's it's like a guy in a 19 00:01:22,040 --> 00:01:27,679 Speaker 1: back alley it's like the strip is like a guy 20 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:29,800 Speaker 1: in a back alley. It's the trope of like a 21 00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:32,600 Speaker 1: guy with a coat full of illicit watches or whatever. 22 00:01:32,959 --> 00:01:34,800 Speaker 1: But it's a guy in a back alley saying, hey, 23 00:01:34,840 --> 00:01:36,720 Speaker 1: you want to buy an ungulate, and then there's a 24 00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:40,520 Speaker 1: bunch of like antelope in the shadows. It's great, Oh 25 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:47,200 Speaker 1: my god, that's amazing. That's amazing black market ungulate. Yeah, 26 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:51,800 Speaker 1: they are a clade of quadruped mammals. Typically they've got hoofs. 27 00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:57,080 Speaker 1: This includes animals you'd probably expect like horses, deer, cows, camels, 28 00:01:57,080 --> 00:02:01,760 Speaker 1: and sheep, but also animals you might not expect, like rhinos, giraffes, 29 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:06,680 Speaker 1: tape ears, and even cetaceans, which is dolphins and whales. 30 00:02:07,160 --> 00:02:10,639 Speaker 1: And the reason dolphins and whales are in that clade 31 00:02:10,760 --> 00:02:16,680 Speaker 1: is they evolved from terrestrial ungulate ancestors, so they do 32 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:19,640 Speaker 1: not have hoos. They are the you know, thinking of 33 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:22,560 Speaker 1: a dolphin as an ungulate is very strange, but they 34 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:28,560 Speaker 1: are in that clade because they did evolve from weird 35 00:02:28,639 --> 00:02:31,920 Speaker 1: little dear things. I didn't know they got to remain 36 00:02:31,960 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 1: in the club. That's amazing. Yeah, they're still in the club. 37 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:37,120 Speaker 1: I mean I don't. I think if you called a 38 00:02:37,160 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 1: dolphin an ungulate, you might get some weird looks. But 39 00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:43,640 Speaker 1: they are technically in the same clade as ungulates, so 40 00:02:44,720 --> 00:02:48,520 Speaker 1: you know, you might get some side eyes. You're like, yeah, 41 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:52,640 Speaker 1: dolphins is an ungulate because I care about scientific accuracy 42 00:02:52,639 --> 00:02:55,200 Speaker 1: and I also care about, you know, fitting in with 43 00:02:55,240 --> 00:03:00,440 Speaker 1: the cool marine biologists exactly. So it's important to kind 44 00:03:00,440 --> 00:03:03,160 Speaker 1: of a west side story situation where you have the 45 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:08,200 Speaker 1: marine biologists and then the terrestrial animal biologists snapping their 46 00:03:08,240 --> 00:03:12,239 Speaker 1: fingers and right, the sharks and something besides the chats, 47 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:16,440 Speaker 1: the silic cants or whatever old ocean thing they care about. 48 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:22,040 Speaker 1: Wikta's in the chevrotines sounds sounds really bad as but 49 00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:26,079 Speaker 1: those are two of the cutest examples of cetaceans. And 50 00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 1: uh so, first let's talk about what a hoof is. 51 00:03:30,440 --> 00:03:35,160 Speaker 1: So not all ungulates have hoofs, but most hoofed animals 52 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:39,680 Speaker 1: are ungulates. A hoof is the tip of a toe 53 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:43,760 Speaker 1: of an animal where the nail or claw has evolved 54 00:03:43,760 --> 00:03:47,400 Speaker 1: into a very thick and hard, coratinous chunk that the 55 00:03:47,440 --> 00:03:52,720 Speaker 1: animal can walk on. So there are both even toed 56 00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:55,720 Speaker 1: ungulates like deer, who have an even number of toes 57 00:03:55,800 --> 00:03:59,720 Speaker 1: on each foot, or the odd toed ungulates like horses 58 00:03:59,800 --> 00:04:03,680 Speaker 1: who walk on an odd number of toes. For instance, 59 00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:07,680 Speaker 1: horses walk on one big old toe which has grown 60 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 1: to incredible proportions, so yeah, they're just walking on their tiptoes. 61 00:04:15,720 --> 00:04:21,599 Speaker 1: Ungulate legs are typically pretty interesting anatomically. So the part 62 00:04:21,640 --> 00:04:24,280 Speaker 1: of the horse that you would probably think of as 63 00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:29,480 Speaker 1: the knee is actually its wrist. So that big knobby 64 00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:32,080 Speaker 1: thing on the horse and you're like, that's where it's knee, 65 00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:35,920 Speaker 1: is right, That's that's where it's walking. That's that's its 66 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:41,080 Speaker 1: ankle and or wrist. So below that are the elongated 67 00:04:41,200 --> 00:04:46,160 Speaker 1: infused bones of the metacarpals. In humans, the metacarpals are 68 00:04:46,200 --> 00:04:50,240 Speaker 1: actually that first segment of our fingers and toes. You 69 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:52,400 Speaker 1: guys can't see it because I'm in your ears, but 70 00:04:52,480 --> 00:04:57,640 Speaker 1: I'm showing Alex my fingers because this is the metacarpals. 71 00:04:58,279 --> 00:05:01,960 Speaker 1: So so yeah, it's just then the rest of it is. 72 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:05,640 Speaker 1: Katie's hoof actually continues into her and they fuse into 73 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:10,599 Speaker 1: a single horrifying hoove that I like to prance around on, 74 00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:15,960 Speaker 1: which is, you know, really an interesting image. But yeah, 75 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:20,839 Speaker 1: I mean basically, horses are walking on one long toe. 76 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:25,640 Speaker 1: So that's interesting and a little bit upsetting. I guess 77 00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 1: this is really changing my whole understanding of like the 78 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:33,600 Speaker 1: whole essentially bottom half of what I think of as 79 00:05:33,640 --> 00:05:39,640 Speaker 1: their leg is basically a foot. Like that's incredible. Yeah, yeah, 80 00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:42,840 Speaker 1: so like yeah, because if you think of a horse leg, 81 00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:47,800 Speaker 1: it bends in like three places kind of So you've 82 00:05:47,839 --> 00:05:50,400 Speaker 1: got the shoulder part, but then under that you have 83 00:05:50,520 --> 00:05:54,440 Speaker 1: the actual knee and or elbow um, and then under 84 00:05:54,520 --> 00:05:57,200 Speaker 1: that you have where you would kind of think the 85 00:05:57,279 --> 00:06:03,240 Speaker 1: knee would go is actually the wrist or ankle joint, 86 00:06:03,720 --> 00:06:06,520 Speaker 1: and then below that you have the finger joints. So 87 00:06:06,880 --> 00:06:10,200 Speaker 1: it's weird. Yeah, it's like I'm thinking of that meme 88 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:12,279 Speaker 1: where it's like how would a dog wear pants? And 89 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:15,000 Speaker 1: it's either across or at the back, Like now I'm 90 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:17,080 Speaker 1: thinking of how would a horse wear shoes? And the 91 00:06:17,160 --> 00:06:20,239 Speaker 1: shoe is like half the leg, you know, because it's 92 00:06:20,279 --> 00:06:23,719 Speaker 1: it's the foot or whatever. I think there's a some 93 00:06:23,839 --> 00:06:28,000 Speaker 1: kind of drawing of like what a human would look 94 00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 1: like with horse proportions. It's called BoJack Horseman. It's very 95 00:06:33,080 --> 00:06:35,120 Speaker 1: good show. A lot of people like it. There's a 96 00:06:35,160 --> 00:06:38,880 Speaker 1: lot of fun diagrams of people walking like horses, and 97 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:42,719 Speaker 1: it's showing sort of the the similar stuff. Well, my 98 00:06:42,800 --> 00:06:46,320 Speaker 1: Google searches certainly very strange and interesting, but not very 99 00:06:46,360 --> 00:06:53,760 Speaker 1: scientifically relevant. So moving on, it's weird toe walkers. But 100 00:06:53,839 --> 00:06:57,400 Speaker 1: it gets weirder and we can look back in time 101 00:06:57,480 --> 00:07:05,880 Speaker 1: to some extinct species that were absolutely just bonkers. So 102 00:07:07,360 --> 00:07:12,559 Speaker 1: there used to be a gigantic deer that would roam 103 00:07:12,680 --> 00:07:16,520 Speaker 1: around in Ireland and Russia and parts of Europe called 104 00:07:16,720 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 1: the Irish elk, and it was not an elk, it 105 00:07:20,320 --> 00:07:25,200 Speaker 1: was a deer. It was also known as Megalosara's giganteus 106 00:07:25,200 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 1: because it was giganteus. So it's skeletal remains have been 107 00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:36,720 Speaker 1: found in the bogs of Ireland, which those bogs are 108 00:07:36,880 --> 00:07:41,680 Speaker 1: really amazing at preserving dead things. Uh. It probably went 109 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:46,760 Speaker 1: extinct over seven thousand years ago, so humans definitely overlapped 110 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:50,320 Speaker 1: with this thing. So it had a massive set of 111 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:54,320 Speaker 1: moose like antlers. So you have two types of antlers. 112 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:56,960 Speaker 1: You have sort of the antlers you see on like 113 00:07:57,040 --> 00:07:59,760 Speaker 1: a deer, but then the antlers you see on a 114 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:03,280 Speaker 1: moose or like a I think it's called a fallow deer. Yeah, 115 00:08:03,480 --> 00:08:08,480 Speaker 1: a fallow deer are palmated antlers. So a palmated antlers 116 00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:12,480 Speaker 1: basically means handlike antlers, just like a moose. You know, 117 00:08:12,520 --> 00:08:17,720 Speaker 1: they're there. They have sort of this uh solid palm 118 00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:21,680 Speaker 1: and then it branches off into quote unquote fingers. So yeah, 119 00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:33,040 Speaker 1: palmated antlers. And it was absolutely pants weddingly huge, gigantist, gigantic. Yeah, 120 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:37,839 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, I'm imagining the first human to invent pants 121 00:08:37,880 --> 00:08:40,400 Speaker 1: overlapping with the end of this animals, So like they 122 00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:44,199 Speaker 1: finally finished pants and immediately peeed them because you know, 123 00:08:44,800 --> 00:08:48,040 Speaker 1: well I think they were invented to be peed in 124 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:51,760 Speaker 1: like like you know, some very early human like, oh 125 00:08:51,800 --> 00:08:53,800 Speaker 1: my god, that deer makes me want to pee my 126 00:08:54,760 --> 00:09:00,880 Speaker 1: my pants, and then he invinced pants and peas them promptly. Yeah. 127 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 1: So the big old deer stood it around seven ft tall, 128 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:10,559 Speaker 1: over two meters at the shoulders. It could weigh over 129 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:15,800 Speaker 1: one thousand, five hundred pounds or seven It was similar 130 00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:18,800 Speaker 1: in size to moose plus you know, maybe maybe a 131 00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:22,599 Speaker 1: little bigger than a moose, but it had much bigger antlers. 132 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:27,120 Speaker 1: The antlers were the biggest known of any deer, and 133 00:09:27,160 --> 00:09:31,800 Speaker 1: they spanned twelve ft from side to side. So that's 134 00:09:31,880 --> 00:09:35,640 Speaker 1: three point six meters of antlers and they weighed almost 135 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:40,680 Speaker 1: ninety pounds or forts over twice the size of the 136 00:09:40,720 --> 00:09:47,400 Speaker 1: antlers of a moose. So yeah, big antlers, right, that's 137 00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:49,880 Speaker 1: the freakiest part that it's the same size of the 138 00:09:49,920 --> 00:09:55,400 Speaker 1: rest of the animal. Pretty much just pile on so much. 139 00:09:55,600 --> 00:09:59,679 Speaker 1: Do you remember that old the Grinch who Stole Christmas 140 00:09:59,760 --> 00:10:04,640 Speaker 1: car tune version of the Jim Carrey version. Yeah, yeah, 141 00:10:04,679 --> 00:10:08,440 Speaker 1: the car like the check the Check Jones cartoon. And 142 00:10:08,559 --> 00:10:12,720 Speaker 1: he's trying to disguise his little dog into a deer, 143 00:10:12,760 --> 00:10:14,760 Speaker 1: so he puts a big set of antlers on the dog, 144 00:10:14,840 --> 00:10:17,720 Speaker 1: so the dog tips forward, and he keeps having to 145 00:10:18,280 --> 00:10:22,280 Speaker 1: shave off the antlers until it's the right size for 146 00:10:22,320 --> 00:10:28,160 Speaker 1: the dog to wear. Yeah, keeps tipping forward. That's how 147 00:10:28,200 --> 00:10:31,120 Speaker 1: I imagine these deer just like tipping forward all the time. 148 00:10:31,240 --> 00:10:33,600 Speaker 1: But yeah, that's why their bodies had to be so 149 00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:37,760 Speaker 1: huge and muscular. They even had like this big hump 150 00:10:37,880 --> 00:10:41,040 Speaker 1: on their backs, similar to a bison that would help 151 00:10:41,240 --> 00:10:45,640 Speaker 1: probably kind of balance them a little more and also 152 00:10:45,800 --> 00:10:49,600 Speaker 1: gave them the ability to both store fat and have 153 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:53,960 Speaker 1: longer legs strides. Uh. At the attachment of their shoulders. 154 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:59,480 Speaker 1: So yeah, just beasts, big old beasts and probably almost 155 00:10:59,559 --> 00:11:02,080 Speaker 1: like hair owing to see. Because because I have family 156 00:11:02,160 --> 00:11:05,200 Speaker 1: and Colorado who've seen a moose in the wild and 157 00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:08,520 Speaker 1: real life, and they described it as a little more 158 00:11:09,679 --> 00:11:12,120 Speaker 1: scary than majestic, you know what I mean, Like they're 159 00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:15,079 Speaker 1: that big and they're kind of aggressive, and they only 160 00:11:15,160 --> 00:11:18,040 Speaker 1: have you know, like one percent of these antlers or whatever. 161 00:11:18,280 --> 00:11:20,000 Speaker 1: I don't want to see an Irish elk in life. 162 00:11:20,360 --> 00:11:23,880 Speaker 1: Oh boy, forget it. Well, absolutely, yeah, I think moose 163 00:11:23,920 --> 00:11:29,240 Speaker 1: are scary. I appreciate them obviously. I think they're beautiful animals. 164 00:11:29,679 --> 00:11:32,720 Speaker 1: I respect them. I would not want to be face 165 00:11:32,800 --> 00:11:36,360 Speaker 1: to face with a moose. That is terrifying. They're they're big, 166 00:11:36,520 --> 00:11:42,040 Speaker 1: dangerous wild animals. I think that sometimes and certainly not 167 00:11:42,120 --> 00:11:45,360 Speaker 1: people who live with moose, I think they probably understand 168 00:11:45,520 --> 00:11:50,200 Speaker 1: and have a healthy respect for the moose. But deer 169 00:11:50,320 --> 00:11:54,000 Speaker 1: and moose and unguluts in general, I think maybe other 170 00:11:54,040 --> 00:11:57,080 Speaker 1: than bulls, we kind of don't think of as dangerous, 171 00:11:57,160 --> 00:12:00,360 Speaker 1: but they certainly can be. Yeah, Bulls, bulls, I think, 172 00:12:00,360 --> 00:12:03,560 Speaker 1: because of media, are the one exception where we're like, oh, yeah, 173 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:06,400 Speaker 1: that plant eater is dangerous. But otherwise we have this 174 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:10,400 Speaker 1: weird like dinosaur I think based concepts where we're like, oh, 175 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:12,280 Speaker 1: if it eats plants, you can hug it, and if 176 00:12:12,280 --> 00:12:15,920 Speaker 1: it eats meat, it's it's the bad guys in the movie. Yeah, 177 00:12:16,400 --> 00:12:20,720 Speaker 1: but really not the case. Even like if you've seen um, 178 00:12:21,280 --> 00:12:28,480 Speaker 1: these herbivores fighting back against the carnivores, especially in the 179 00:12:29,360 --> 00:12:36,800 Speaker 1: sub Sparan savannah, like the giraffes kicking lions, and you 180 00:12:36,840 --> 00:12:41,280 Speaker 1: know it just just they can really, I mean, they 181 00:12:41,280 --> 00:12:44,720 Speaker 1: can sometimes kill lions like a giraffe, even something like um, 182 00:12:45,120 --> 00:12:48,240 Speaker 1: you know some of the bigger, bigger unguluts like a 183 00:12:48,679 --> 00:12:51,600 Speaker 1: hippos uluts. Hippos are on gullets and they can certainly 184 00:12:51,679 --> 00:12:55,680 Speaker 1: ruin your day and stomp in your head. Yeah. Will 185 00:12:55,760 --> 00:12:59,719 Speaker 1: the beasts can really mess a line up. Absolutely just 186 00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:04,839 Speaker 1: reck allion. So yeah, I mean it's they are very capable. 187 00:13:06,120 --> 00:13:12,120 Speaker 1: Moose are very capable. Even regular sized deer can hurt people. 188 00:13:12,160 --> 00:13:14,640 Speaker 1: They can kill people, they can stomp you, they can 189 00:13:14,840 --> 00:13:18,960 Speaker 1: gor you, you know, if you anger a deer up close. 190 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:21,840 Speaker 1: I mean, we have a great advantage with our weapons 191 00:13:21,840 --> 00:13:24,680 Speaker 1: and stuff, and generally they're afraid of us, but if 192 00:13:24,679 --> 00:13:28,120 Speaker 1: they feel like they've got to fight you, uh, to 193 00:13:28,200 --> 00:13:30,920 Speaker 1: get out of a situation you're in a lot of trouble, 194 00:13:31,080 --> 00:13:35,560 Speaker 1: because yeah, they are, they're dangerous animals and so and 195 00:13:35,640 --> 00:13:41,640 Speaker 1: so this this thing with antlers twelve feet wide antlers 196 00:13:41,720 --> 00:13:45,719 Speaker 1: that's like to like it could carry two do in 197 00:13:45,840 --> 00:13:50,079 Speaker 1: each set of antlers. You know, like that's insane, that's 198 00:13:50,480 --> 00:13:55,640 Speaker 1: it's it's absolutely the deer of your nightmares. And yeah, 199 00:13:55,679 --> 00:13:59,520 Speaker 1: I mean we did apparently hunt them, which I guess 200 00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:03,360 Speaker 1: or the humans were just like, yeah, mammoth, giant deer, 201 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:06,720 Speaker 1: no big deal, just gonna go up to this thing. 202 00:14:06,800 --> 00:14:09,480 Speaker 1: I mean, I'm sure, I'm sure there was a good 203 00:14:09,480 --> 00:14:14,319 Speaker 1: amount of collateral damage of early humans of like, what's 204 00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:16,839 Speaker 1: this thing? And the next thing they know, like they've 205 00:14:16,840 --> 00:14:20,680 Speaker 1: been cleanly hewn in half by a giant set of antlers. 206 00:14:21,280 --> 00:14:25,840 Speaker 1: But yeah, I mean, uh, one of the theories for 207 00:14:25,920 --> 00:14:30,560 Speaker 1: why these went extinct is because of those huge antlers, 208 00:14:31,360 --> 00:14:35,080 Speaker 1: because they are very costly in terms of nutrition. You 209 00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:38,920 Speaker 1: need a lot of nutrition to build up that those 210 00:14:39,160 --> 00:14:43,360 Speaker 1: muscles and to be able to actually grow such huge antlers. 211 00:14:44,040 --> 00:14:47,880 Speaker 1: And you they're also kind of, you know, not the 212 00:14:47,920 --> 00:14:52,360 Speaker 1: most aerodynamic things in the world. So if you're trying 213 00:14:52,400 --> 00:14:55,080 Speaker 1: to run through a forest away from the group of 214 00:14:55,160 --> 00:14:58,720 Speaker 1: human hunters. I would imagine they'd get stuck in things, 215 00:14:58,760 --> 00:15:01,720 Speaker 1: like in trees, and you know, it's probably not the 216 00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:07,240 Speaker 1: most um advantageous feature. The reason they got so huge 217 00:15:07,640 --> 00:15:11,320 Speaker 1: was for probably sexual selection, because they were huge in males, 218 00:15:12,080 --> 00:15:16,080 Speaker 1: and it was probably to impress females and to signal 219 00:15:16,120 --> 00:15:18,640 Speaker 1: to other males that like, they were awesome and great 220 00:15:18,640 --> 00:15:21,800 Speaker 1: and don't even bother trying to compete. Yeah, they're essentially 221 00:15:21,840 --> 00:15:24,800 Speaker 1: built like Johnny Bravo. It's that he doesn't need all 222 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:29,640 Speaker 1: that hair up there. Yeah, definitely sort of the ornamental 223 00:15:29,680 --> 00:15:33,800 Speaker 1: bodybuilders of the unguill At world, where it's kind of 224 00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:37,320 Speaker 1: it's kind of decorative. You know, it looks intimidating, but 225 00:15:37,680 --> 00:15:39,880 Speaker 1: a lot of it is decorative. I mean, they could 226 00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:43,120 Speaker 1: definitely crush you if they fell on you, but you know. 227 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:56,480 Speaker 1: So now we're going to talk about one of the 228 00:15:56,640 --> 00:16:03,080 Speaker 1: most uncanny, weird just getting we're getting real freaky with 229 00:16:03,120 --> 00:16:06,320 Speaker 1: these with these deer alex. We're going to talk about 230 00:16:06,920 --> 00:16:10,880 Speaker 1: photos Sura today, which is a family of even total 231 00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:13,840 Speaker 1: ungulates of North and Central America that went extinct over 232 00:16:13,960 --> 00:16:17,880 Speaker 1: four million years ago, whose bodies looked similar to deer, 233 00:16:17,920 --> 00:16:22,360 Speaker 1: but their heads looked like a deer from Salvador Dali's nightmares, 234 00:16:22,760 --> 00:16:26,360 Speaker 1: So not as good dreams where stuff also melting but 235 00:16:26,400 --> 00:16:30,080 Speaker 1: it's happy. Although maybe with Salvador Dali, maybe his nightmares 236 00:16:30,080 --> 00:16:35,080 Speaker 1: were just realistic things like cute teddy bears, normal looking things, 237 00:16:35,280 --> 00:16:42,880 Speaker 1: and he's like, I just dreamed about o'clock that wasn't melting. Yeah, 238 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:49,040 Speaker 1: I could tell time. No. So my inspiration for this 239 00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:52,040 Speaker 1: section is actually from a Twitter thread by an ecology 240 00:16:52,120 --> 00:16:57,040 Speaker 1: student Aditya Stranath and some paleo artists discussing one of 241 00:16:57,080 --> 00:17:02,760 Speaker 1: the weirdest extinct families of ungulates out there, so protosaur. Today. 242 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:05,680 Speaker 1: If you look at one of these skulls, you will 243 00:17:05,920 --> 00:17:10,240 Speaker 1: be convinced that dragons were real. Alex, I have shared 244 00:17:10,400 --> 00:17:12,480 Speaker 1: with you some of these schools, these walls to be 245 00:17:12,480 --> 00:17:16,159 Speaker 1: in the show notes. They you know, they look like 246 00:17:16,280 --> 00:17:22,760 Speaker 1: dragons or dinosaurs, right, Yeah, it's got dinosaur vibes and 247 00:17:22,800 --> 00:17:29,480 Speaker 1: then also sort of a horse mouth as I understand skeletons. Yeah, 248 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:32,240 Speaker 1: Like if you came upon it in the desert southwest, 249 00:17:32,320 --> 00:17:35,639 Speaker 1: all bleached and stuff, you you would assume it's some 250 00:17:35,720 --> 00:17:38,480 Speaker 1: sort of dark tower situation where a dun slinger was 251 00:17:38,520 --> 00:17:44,359 Speaker 1: fighting monsters. Yeah, so there are many different species with 252 00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:48,679 Speaker 1: really wacky looking skulls, but typically they would have four 253 00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:54,080 Speaker 1: horns quote unquote horns. They're actually most likely occone, So 254 00:17:54,119 --> 00:17:57,560 Speaker 1: an accone is something like you see on a giraffe. 255 00:17:57,800 --> 00:18:00,960 Speaker 1: They are a bone structure covered in skin and fur. 256 00:18:01,359 --> 00:18:04,040 Speaker 1: For the section, I'm gonna use terms like horn and 257 00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:08,640 Speaker 1: antler just to describe the shape of these things, but technically, 258 00:18:08,840 --> 00:18:13,960 Speaker 1: horns are a structure covered in keratin, and antlers are 259 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:17,120 Speaker 1: a bony structure that are shed and regrown every year, 260 00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:20,920 Speaker 1: and they, like a deer's antlers, will actually start out 261 00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:23,360 Speaker 1: covered in a thin layer of skin and fur which 262 00:18:23,440 --> 00:18:27,040 Speaker 1: is shed, whereas asa cones, which is what we're talking 263 00:18:27,080 --> 00:18:30,640 Speaker 1: about here, are structurally similar to antlers, and then they 264 00:18:30,640 --> 00:18:33,280 Speaker 1: have a bony bony base and they're covered in skin 265 00:18:33,320 --> 00:18:36,120 Speaker 1: and fur, but they're permanent and so they never shed 266 00:18:36,160 --> 00:18:39,600 Speaker 1: that skin in fur coating. Yeah, I mean, like the 267 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:43,000 Speaker 1: little the little knobs on a giraffe head. I don't 268 00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:44,600 Speaker 1: think about them too much, but when I do, I 269 00:18:44,640 --> 00:18:47,000 Speaker 1: realize they're kind of weird, right I do, I because 270 00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:49,600 Speaker 1: I used to give tours of a zoo at Brickfield Zoo, 271 00:18:49,640 --> 00:18:51,400 Speaker 1: and we had a lot of giraffes that were part 272 00:18:51,400 --> 00:18:55,160 Speaker 1: of the tour about, and I think people always thought 273 00:18:55,160 --> 00:18:59,159 Speaker 1: of them as just silly. But then those little I 274 00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:02,040 Speaker 1: guess asako on the top of the head, they indicate 275 00:19:02,160 --> 00:19:05,520 Speaker 1: some sort of more warlike past to make of the giraffes. 276 00:19:05,600 --> 00:19:07,280 Speaker 1: I don't know if that's true. And then, as you said, 277 00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:09,840 Speaker 1: giraffes will totally fight and kick in the modern day, 278 00:19:09,920 --> 00:19:14,640 Speaker 1: they still got it, Yeah, but with their next but yeah, 279 00:19:14,680 --> 00:19:19,280 Speaker 1: I mean it's interesting. I I don't know exactly what 280 00:19:19,320 --> 00:19:21,720 Speaker 1: the oscans are used in giraffes. That may be for 281 00:19:22,400 --> 00:19:26,119 Speaker 1: mate selection. I don't think they're used for fighting, but 282 00:19:26,240 --> 00:19:29,000 Speaker 1: they may have had a relative that used them for 283 00:19:29,160 --> 00:19:33,800 Speaker 1: fighting or for mate signaling. So yeah, so in these 284 00:19:33,880 --> 00:19:38,760 Speaker 1: extinct species, these were probably used in sexual selection because 285 00:19:38,760 --> 00:19:43,120 Speaker 1: it was the males that had the most just bananas 286 00:19:43,160 --> 00:19:46,840 Speaker 1: situation going on with these as accounts. So yeah, once again, 287 00:19:46,920 --> 00:19:50,359 Speaker 1: Johnny Bravo, Johnny Bravo's most species, it turns out, folks, 288 00:19:50,960 --> 00:19:53,159 Speaker 1: I don't know if you're familiar with the cartoon, I 289 00:19:53,200 --> 00:19:56,600 Speaker 1: think the nineties maybe nineties cartoon where it was this 290 00:19:56,640 --> 00:20:03,119 Speaker 1: guy who's like body mass was n the the pectorals 291 00:20:03,160 --> 00:20:07,280 Speaker 1: and uh and biceps and then tiny little legs. Uh. 292 00:20:07,320 --> 00:20:11,280 Speaker 1: And actually, you know what that Johnny Bravo analogy is 293 00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:13,520 Speaker 1: going to hold out throughout the show, especially with our 294 00:20:13,640 --> 00:20:16,040 Speaker 1: last one we're going to talk about. So hold onto 295 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:23,760 Speaker 1: that thought scientific name Jonica's Bravonica in the you know, 296 00:20:23,760 --> 00:20:28,240 Speaker 1: the finer scientific texts out there. So most species of 297 00:20:28,320 --> 00:20:32,679 Speaker 1: proto sur today had too horny protrusions behind the eyes 298 00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:36,000 Speaker 1: and two on the snout. But depending on the species, 299 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:39,240 Speaker 1: these horns were in all sorts of different weird shapes 300 00:20:39,600 --> 00:20:43,520 Speaker 1: and yeah it was the males ran particularly wild with it. 301 00:20:43,680 --> 00:20:49,320 Speaker 1: So one species called Synthotosus had a nose antler that 302 00:20:49,480 --> 00:20:53,080 Speaker 1: started out as like one long and unicorn horn and 303 00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:58,080 Speaker 1: branched into two, so kind of like kind of like 304 00:20:58,119 --> 00:21:01,280 Speaker 1: a sling shot. I could imagine, you know, you're wrapping 305 00:21:01,320 --> 00:21:03,760 Speaker 1: a rubber band around it and using it as slingshot. 306 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:07,840 Speaker 1: Was that old show with like the Caveman family who 307 00:21:07,840 --> 00:21:13,960 Speaker 1: would like ride around on weird dinosaur things and like, no, 308 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:18,160 Speaker 1: I mean flint Stones is one of those things. Definitely 309 00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:22,480 Speaker 1: flint Stones would use this as like a mobile like 310 00:21:22,640 --> 00:21:26,800 Speaker 1: a slingshot creature. But now there was another one, the 311 00:21:26,880 --> 00:21:31,480 Speaker 1: movie The Crudes. I have not seen the movie. I 312 00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:35,159 Speaker 1: googled cartoon dinosaur times eighties, and that didn't help me 313 00:21:35,240 --> 00:21:38,439 Speaker 1: really at all. Slingshot at an old cartoon. I almost 314 00:21:38,440 --> 00:21:40,560 Speaker 1: thought you were going to say Bart Simpson, like what, 315 00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:43,680 Speaker 1: he just goes around sling shotting things. But but of Ustada, 316 00:21:44,480 --> 00:21:46,960 Speaker 1: especially in the early seasons, they were like, he's a 317 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:49,320 Speaker 1: real troublemaker. And part of it was that he had 318 00:21:49,359 --> 00:21:52,200 Speaker 1: a slingshot in his back pocket, which no child has 319 00:21:52,240 --> 00:21:55,399 Speaker 1: done since I don't know, FDR, that's very old fashion 320 00:21:55,440 --> 00:22:01,840 Speaker 1: to be. Yeah, yeah, the fling shot in the back pocket. Herculoids. 321 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:04,920 Speaker 1: It was herculoids. Do you remember herculoid's No, I don't 322 00:22:04,920 --> 00:22:06,400 Speaker 1: know it. I don't know it. Yeah, I never heard 323 00:22:06,400 --> 00:22:08,600 Speaker 1: of it. I mean it was a little before our time. 324 00:22:08,640 --> 00:22:11,439 Speaker 1: I think I only saw reruns and stuff. But they 325 00:22:11,480 --> 00:22:17,479 Speaker 1: had like weird like dinosaur monsters and like a rhino 326 00:22:17,600 --> 00:22:20,199 Speaker 1: that would shoot stuff out of its forehead, and like 327 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:23,439 Speaker 1: a gorilla made out of stone, and then these just 328 00:22:23,560 --> 00:22:27,680 Speaker 1: like big goo things. Anyways, it was a really weird show. 329 00:22:28,520 --> 00:22:31,160 Speaker 1: And this makes me think of something from that weird show. 330 00:22:31,200 --> 00:22:36,840 Speaker 1: I think it was from the seventies. But yeah, so 331 00:22:36,840 --> 00:22:39,720 Speaker 1: so in addition to the slingshot on its nose, it 332 00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:43,000 Speaker 1: also had these two horns behind its eyes that were 333 00:22:43,040 --> 00:22:48,639 Speaker 1: curved and even weirder. So there's this dip in the 334 00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:54,240 Speaker 1: nasal bones that some people, including paleo artists Vile sincon 335 00:22:54,440 --> 00:22:58,920 Speaker 1: In uh speculate uh may have been because of an 336 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:02,959 Speaker 1: inflatable skin pouch at the base of the horn that 337 00:23:03,080 --> 00:23:07,480 Speaker 1: males could have used, similar to how animals like elephant, 338 00:23:07,520 --> 00:23:11,800 Speaker 1: seals or frigate birds inflate a pouch for sexual displays, 339 00:23:12,040 --> 00:23:15,720 Speaker 1: but like right on top of its nose. So I'm 340 00:23:15,760 --> 00:23:19,520 Speaker 1: definitely including a link to a hilarious and really interesting 341 00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:23,679 Speaker 1: animated three D recreation by Vile sink In. It's this 342 00:23:24,119 --> 00:23:27,000 Speaker 1: such a goof osaurus, like, I mean, it's a it's 343 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:31,159 Speaker 1: an ungulate, mammalian ungulate, but it's so goofy looking. And 344 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:35,159 Speaker 1: then on top of that, the potential for this inflatable 345 00:23:35,160 --> 00:23:45,200 Speaker 1: nose pouch just incredible, magnificent. I'm looking at this little 346 00:23:45,280 --> 00:23:48,800 Speaker 1: video and look, they did a really professional job. It's 347 00:23:48,840 --> 00:23:51,119 Speaker 1: really well put together, and it makes it funnier to me. 348 00:23:51,600 --> 00:23:57,320 Speaker 1: It's just this it looks like it has like Edgar 349 00:23:57,359 --> 00:24:01,320 Speaker 1: Allan Poe tell tale heart underneath the front of its 350 00:24:01,359 --> 00:24:05,520 Speaker 1: face really good, like it won't stop beating in a 351 00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:09,560 Speaker 1: way that's unsettling. Yeah, yeah, it's it looks like it 352 00:24:09,560 --> 00:24:18,440 Speaker 1: would make a little like bicycle horn honking sounds, yeah, 353 00:24:18,680 --> 00:24:22,639 Speaker 1: or have like that wheezing nerd voice that's in cartoons, 354 00:24:22,680 --> 00:24:25,160 Speaker 1: like it's trying to talk, but there's just wheezing all 355 00:24:25,160 --> 00:24:30,359 Speaker 1: the time. Yeah, yeah, no exactly, I mean there's and 356 00:24:30,440 --> 00:24:33,680 Speaker 1: this is just one species. There are several species of 357 00:24:33,920 --> 00:24:37,960 Speaker 1: really weird looking ones, and I'm including in the show 358 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:41,360 Speaker 1: notes a a diagram of a few of them. One 359 00:24:41,400 --> 00:24:46,320 Speaker 1: of them was paratosris ward eye, which appeared to have 360 00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:51,520 Speaker 1: two big triangular horns right above the eyes, like almost 361 00:24:51,560 --> 00:24:58,080 Speaker 1: like I eye lashes that fused into a horn, and 362 00:24:58,119 --> 00:25:03,080 Speaker 1: then two smaller bony triangular protrusions in front of the eyes, 363 00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:07,880 Speaker 1: and this weird little wishbone shaped bone right on top 364 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:10,199 Speaker 1: of its skull between the ears, like it's wearing one 365 00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:18,400 Speaker 1: of those little propeller hats. Yeah. Yeah, it almost looks 366 00:25:18,440 --> 00:25:23,800 Speaker 1: like old TV antennas and pictures of old TVs in 367 00:25:23,840 --> 00:25:27,639 Speaker 1: a way that no one has now, Like, yeah, like 368 00:25:27,720 --> 00:25:30,480 Speaker 1: it's picking up channels two through seven for free and 369 00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:33,720 Speaker 1: it's really proud of it, you know, beating the Kal Company. 370 00:25:33,800 --> 00:25:38,160 Speaker 1: I mean it's it's ridiculous. And there's Protocera Celaire, which 371 00:25:38,359 --> 00:25:41,280 Speaker 1: was I don't I struggled to figure out how to 372 00:25:41,320 --> 00:25:45,119 Speaker 1: describe this. It has fangs, that's important, like vampire things. 373 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:50,400 Speaker 1: It has like two bony shark fins um or dolphin 374 00:25:50,480 --> 00:25:54,520 Speaker 1: fins like at the sides of its nose, and then 375 00:25:54,600 --> 00:25:57,520 Speaker 1: just a complete chaos as you go up the face. 376 00:25:58,080 --> 00:26:02,720 Speaker 1: There are ridges around its eyes, like a square ridge 377 00:26:02,840 --> 00:26:08,399 Speaker 1: right above its eyes, and then two joysticks right behind 378 00:26:08,480 --> 00:26:16,640 Speaker 1: its size. So that's the thing. It basically has one 379 00:26:16,680 --> 00:26:20,560 Speaker 1: of the landscape backgrounds from Wiley, coyote and roadrunner on 380 00:26:20,600 --> 00:26:23,440 Speaker 1: top of its head, like several maces in a way 381 00:26:23,480 --> 00:26:26,760 Speaker 1: that would be our greatest national park but doesn't exist. Yeah, 382 00:26:26,920 --> 00:26:29,600 Speaker 1: it's a it's a skate park built on top of 383 00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:34,640 Speaker 1: a deer head. It's just these things are they're so 384 00:26:35,119 --> 00:26:40,639 Speaker 1: I mean, so ambitious. They just the ambition of these 385 00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:44,000 Speaker 1: creatures that thought they could get away with these horns. 386 00:26:45,480 --> 00:26:48,880 Speaker 1: It also, I'm not a hunter, but I feel like 387 00:26:49,040 --> 00:26:52,240 Speaker 1: the hunting community would be losing its mind if it 388 00:26:52,280 --> 00:26:54,680 Speaker 1: could have this many different kinds of antlers to count 389 00:26:54,840 --> 00:26:57,600 Speaker 1: and rate themselves on right, like they all love just 390 00:26:57,720 --> 00:27:00,600 Speaker 1: the amount of points deer antlers have, they would they 391 00:27:00,600 --> 00:27:04,600 Speaker 1: would be like like weird stat had baseball nerds, it 392 00:27:04,640 --> 00:27:07,760 Speaker 1: was available to them today, these antlers would require some 393 00:27:07,840 --> 00:27:12,800 Speaker 1: long division. It's it's a situation. It's a whole situation. 394 00:27:17,720 --> 00:27:22,879 Speaker 1: So now we're going to talk about truly the most 395 00:27:23,040 --> 00:27:27,440 Speaker 1: Johnny Bravo of of all deer. It is a species 396 00:27:27,680 --> 00:27:32,080 Speaker 1: of giant guerrilla bear deer that went extinct over seventy 397 00:27:32,119 --> 00:27:36,959 Speaker 1: eight thousand years ago, found in North America, Eurasia, and Africa. 398 00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:41,400 Speaker 1: So these are did you did you say guerrilla bear deer? 399 00:27:42,280 --> 00:27:46,440 Speaker 1: Did no? Actually it's a giant guerrilla bear deer. Oh 400 00:27:46,640 --> 00:27:51,720 Speaker 1: I'm sorry. The fourth animal there is giants like in 401 00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:56,560 Speaker 1: Jack of the Beads duck. Really cool. So these were 402 00:27:56,680 --> 00:28:01,040 Speaker 1: odd toed ungulates. And though they were odd toed ungulates, 403 00:28:01,080 --> 00:28:04,720 Speaker 1: they didn't really have the same hoof leg structure as 404 00:28:04,880 --> 00:28:09,240 Speaker 1: ungulates such as horses. Instead of hoofs, they had these 405 00:28:09,320 --> 00:28:14,080 Speaker 1: three big claws, kind of like a sloth um. And 406 00:28:14,119 --> 00:28:16,520 Speaker 1: the way they walked were very strange. Do you know 407 00:28:16,640 --> 00:28:20,280 Speaker 1: those like strider costumes. I think they're in like the 408 00:28:20,359 --> 00:28:22,879 Speaker 1: dark crystal, and a lot of people wear them for 409 00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:27,040 Speaker 1: like parades or Halloween or something where you're kind of 410 00:28:27,200 --> 00:28:30,399 Speaker 1: you have two stilts that you hold with your arms 411 00:28:31,320 --> 00:28:33,760 Speaker 1: and then you're on a set of shorter stilts with 412 00:28:33,840 --> 00:28:37,040 Speaker 1: your back legs, and people kind of walk around like 413 00:28:37,119 --> 00:28:42,719 Speaker 1: some kind of weird animal. Um, it's basically shaped like that. 414 00:28:42,760 --> 00:28:47,080 Speaker 1: It's like it's like clover Field monster posture. Yeah, that's 415 00:28:47,240 --> 00:28:49,280 Speaker 1: where you have like big, big, big front legs and 416 00:28:49,280 --> 00:28:53,760 Speaker 1: then little back ones. Everyone does shaky camp footage. That 417 00:28:53,920 --> 00:28:57,800 Speaker 1: is what these are. Absolutely and they liked to eat 418 00:28:57,920 --> 00:29:04,760 Speaker 1: leaves and shrubs. So they had these little short hind 419 00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:11,600 Speaker 1: legs and really really big beefcakes arms obviously skipping leg 420 00:29:11,720 --> 00:29:16,240 Speaker 1: day but doing like quadruple duty on arm day. And 421 00:29:16,400 --> 00:29:19,800 Speaker 1: they walked on their knuckles of their forelimbs, kind of 422 00:29:19,840 --> 00:29:22,960 Speaker 1: similar to a gorilla, sort of like side side knuckling. 423 00:29:23,040 --> 00:29:26,200 Speaker 1: It actually more like an ant eater walks. Because they 424 00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:29,080 Speaker 1: had such huge claws on their front limbs. They couldn't 425 00:29:29,080 --> 00:29:32,000 Speaker 1: really walk directly on these claws. They had to curl 426 00:29:32,080 --> 00:29:35,520 Speaker 1: them inwards and walk on the sides on their knuckles. 427 00:29:35,560 --> 00:29:40,840 Speaker 1: And then their heads were horse like, uh, and they 428 00:29:40,840 --> 00:29:43,880 Speaker 1: had like the you know, basically a big, big horse mouth, 429 00:29:44,160 --> 00:29:51,880 Speaker 1: and they would so a review of what's happening here. 430 00:29:52,720 --> 00:29:56,560 Speaker 1: Beefy body of a gorilla walks like a cross between 431 00:29:56,560 --> 00:30:00,600 Speaker 1: a gorilla and an ant eater, has claws like a sloth, 432 00:30:01,360 --> 00:30:05,280 Speaker 1: head and neck like a horse. They weighed over one thousand, 433 00:30:05,440 --> 00:30:10,000 Speaker 1: three hundred pounds or six They were about six ft 434 00:30:10,040 --> 00:30:13,680 Speaker 1: tall at the shoulders or one point eight meters and 435 00:30:13,800 --> 00:30:18,760 Speaker 1: over seven ft long or two meters, and it could 436 00:30:18,920 --> 00:30:22,400 Speaker 1: use it's huge claws to pull down trees and strip 437 00:30:22,480 --> 00:30:25,360 Speaker 1: off limbs for them to get at leaves or probably 438 00:30:25,600 --> 00:30:28,400 Speaker 1: to fight off predators. Yeah, they could just put up 439 00:30:28,400 --> 00:30:31,360 Speaker 1: those dukes and do it and maybe fall over if 440 00:30:31,360 --> 00:30:33,680 Speaker 1: it picks up its front legs, but you know, still 441 00:30:33,960 --> 00:30:37,760 Speaker 1: pretty good until that pretty good. Even funnier, they probably 442 00:30:37,800 --> 00:30:39,880 Speaker 1: were able to rear up on their hind legs to 443 00:30:39,920 --> 00:30:44,200 Speaker 1: get at tall trees. So just these little teeny tiny 444 00:30:44,360 --> 00:30:46,960 Speaker 1: like I mean, their legs aren't that tiny, they're like 445 00:30:47,040 --> 00:30:49,720 Speaker 1: bare legs, but compared to the front of them with 446 00:30:49,840 --> 00:30:56,040 Speaker 1: these huge arms, they do look disproportionately small. And yeah, 447 00:30:56,160 --> 00:31:02,000 Speaker 1: I mean like, yeah, looking at this thing, it's like 448 00:31:02,400 --> 00:31:06,560 Speaker 1: it's like a mule or a donkey cross with like 449 00:31:06,600 --> 00:31:12,719 Speaker 1: a bear or a giant sloth and with huge claws 450 00:31:12,880 --> 00:31:17,719 Speaker 1: that could definitely decapitate you. Ah yeah, I don't know 451 00:31:17,920 --> 00:31:21,920 Speaker 1: absolute cuties it is. It's like pretty nice looking for 452 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:26,040 Speaker 1: being the exact nightmare collas you have described. It's it's 453 00:31:26,080 --> 00:31:29,240 Speaker 1: pretty fun to look at for being parts of seven 454 00:31:29,240 --> 00:31:33,240 Speaker 1: different mammals. It almost feels like somebody was vaguely told 455 00:31:33,240 --> 00:31:37,880 Speaker 1: about mammals in passing and tried to draw what that is. Yeah. Yeah, 456 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:41,640 Speaker 1: it feels like a b stary drawing from a monk 457 00:31:41,680 --> 00:31:44,880 Speaker 1: who has never seen a horse or a gorilla, uh, 458 00:31:45,080 --> 00:31:54,200 Speaker 1: and tried to draw a combination of the two from memory. Yeah. 459 00:31:54,240 --> 00:31:56,240 Speaker 1: I mean, and they're like, you're a monk, aren't you 460 00:31:56,280 --> 00:31:58,280 Speaker 1: supposed to be focused on the Bible, And they're like, 461 00:31:58,360 --> 00:32:00,360 Speaker 1: it's part of it. It's part of it. Don't worry 462 00:32:00,400 --> 00:32:05,760 Speaker 1: about it. Don't worry about it. I've creative. Yeah. Yeah, man. 463 00:32:05,800 --> 00:32:08,640 Speaker 1: They love to draw their their weird animals and those 464 00:32:08,680 --> 00:32:11,760 Speaker 1: little inserts in the side. I mean, I don't blame them, dad. 465 00:32:11,800 --> 00:32:14,120 Speaker 1: It must have been boring to be a monk. Oh yeah, yeah, 466 00:32:14,160 --> 00:32:16,440 Speaker 1: And you know, enough time staring at the wall and 467 00:32:16,720 --> 00:32:19,040 Speaker 1: brewing beer that will be better later, you know, you 468 00:32:19,160 --> 00:32:21,800 Speaker 1: want to start drawing weird lions that don't Yeah, I'm 469 00:32:21,800 --> 00:32:24,120 Speaker 1: going to try to draw a line despite never having 470 00:32:24,200 --> 00:32:28,040 Speaker 1: seen one or even heard a description of one. I 471 00:32:28,080 --> 00:32:36,400 Speaker 1: think it's like a dog with spikes. Yeah, but I 472 00:32:36,400 --> 00:32:39,480 Speaker 1: would absolutely like feed one of these sugar cube, call 473 00:32:39,520 --> 00:32:42,680 Speaker 1: it sea biscuit, and right around on it until it 474 00:32:42,800 --> 00:32:46,080 Speaker 1: like decided it was annoyed by me and just slice 475 00:32:46,240 --> 00:32:53,760 Speaker 1: sliced me cleanly into it. Could it could definitely be 476 00:32:53,960 --> 00:32:57,920 Speaker 1: the tank in your like fantasy role playing group of 477 00:32:57,960 --> 00:33:00,560 Speaker 1: four or five characters. It could definitely be the one 478 00:33:00,600 --> 00:33:03,440 Speaker 1: that receives a lot of damage. Well, somebody else is 479 00:33:03,480 --> 00:33:08,440 Speaker 1: a mage and there's an archer or whatever. Yeah, yeah, yeah, No, 480 00:33:08,560 --> 00:33:12,000 Speaker 1: it's it's a It's definitely the tank. And yeah, are 481 00:33:12,120 --> 00:33:19,480 Speaker 1: like a Star Wars creature that you know that makes 482 00:33:19,520 --> 00:33:23,600 Speaker 1: some ridiculous fully sound effect as as you ride around 483 00:33:23,600 --> 00:33:26,240 Speaker 1: on it. Yes, Star Wars. I feel like throughout that 484 00:33:26,280 --> 00:33:29,440 Speaker 1: franchise they're very anti megafauna, right, Like there's some people 485 00:33:29,520 --> 00:33:32,440 Speaker 1: ride and stuff, but the Wampa and then the rain 486 00:33:32,520 --> 00:33:35,600 Speaker 1: Corps and then that big thing in the seventh movie 487 00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:37,960 Speaker 1: and stuff. There's a lot of like if it's a 488 00:33:37,960 --> 00:33:41,040 Speaker 1: big animal. It's a monster. No thanks, big animals are cool. 489 00:33:41,200 --> 00:33:46,120 Speaker 1: Get out of here. Star Wars not into it, but yeah, 490 00:33:46,280 --> 00:33:50,720 Speaker 1: I do. I do think like if if if Creature 491 00:33:50,800 --> 00:33:54,480 Speaker 1: Kringle times Reindeer need a break, I don't know. I 492 00:33:54,560 --> 00:33:56,719 Speaker 1: would love I would love to see a sleigh driven 493 00:33:56,760 --> 00:34:01,600 Speaker 1: by like a couple of a couple giant irish elk, 494 00:34:01,880 --> 00:34:08,279 Speaker 1: a couple of weird protocerotidae with just absolutely Bauschan mc 495 00:34:08,640 --> 00:34:12,400 Speaker 1: escher like faces, and then you know, bringing up, bringing 496 00:34:12,480 --> 00:34:15,160 Speaker 1: up the rear, maybe a couple of these guerrilla dear 497 00:34:15,480 --> 00:34:24,080 Speaker 1: I love it, just just following like a celebrity's bodyguards, 498 00:34:20,880 --> 00:34:28,640 Speaker 1: Like yeah, sunglasses and those like little little ear wires. 499 00:34:28,680 --> 00:34:34,160 Speaker 1: It's like, you know, baby reindeer to to Papa Papa, 500 00:34:34,200 --> 00:34:44,319 Speaker 1: Papa Santa eyes on the package. And then later in 501 00:34:44,360 --> 00:34:47,040 Speaker 1: the movie you find out they're actually really sweet guys. 502 00:34:47,360 --> 00:34:49,680 Speaker 1: You judge them for their size, but actually one of 503 00:34:49,719 --> 00:34:53,320 Speaker 1: them does a lot of needle point willed the movie 504 00:34:53,360 --> 00:34:57,720 Speaker 1: into existence, Like later in the movie about this crew 505 00:34:57,760 --> 00:35:03,520 Speaker 1: of non reindeer. I've been storybarding this whole time. My 506 00:35:03,560 --> 00:35:09,560 Speaker 1: hand is very tired. Yeah, it'd be called Santa Claus 507 00:35:09,640 --> 00:35:12,879 Speaker 1: and then there'd be like in the poster art, these 508 00:35:12,960 --> 00:35:15,719 Speaker 1: fake claw rips and then blood dripping down right, I 509 00:35:15,760 --> 00:35:20,680 Speaker 1: am astonished that is not already a movie title, Santa 510 00:35:21,120 --> 00:35:26,600 Speaker 1: Claus movie. Oh, it certainly is. It's got two stars 511 00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:31,560 Speaker 1: on IMDb. So there's different types of Santa Claus movies. 512 00:35:31,600 --> 00:35:36,279 Speaker 1: There's one that's starring kittens as it looks like one 513 00:35:36,360 --> 00:35:39,120 Speaker 1: kittens like a reindeer, one kittens like an elf, So 514 00:35:39,239 --> 00:35:43,640 Speaker 1: Santa Claus the Kittens Movie. Then there's Santa Claus starring 515 00:35:43,680 --> 00:35:51,840 Speaker 1: as skeleton dressed as Santa, carrying a axe. Well, hold on, 516 00:35:52,000 --> 00:35:53,680 Speaker 1: So they were like, we're going to make a horror 517 00:35:53,719 --> 00:35:57,160 Speaker 1: movie called Santa Clause. What's the first monster we pick? 518 00:35:57,239 --> 00:36:02,920 Speaker 1: Definitely something that has no clause, a skeleton. Perfect. There's 519 00:36:03,000 --> 00:36:10,000 Speaker 1: also a two any fourteen movie called Santa Stole Our Dog. Um, 520 00:36:10,040 --> 00:36:13,640 Speaker 1: I'm not sure. And then there's another Santa Claus movie 521 00:36:13,760 --> 00:36:18,560 Speaker 1: with kittens that seems to be pretty popular. One Santa 522 00:36:18,719 --> 00:36:24,920 Speaker 1: Stole Our Dog. Santa. It's just a huge jerk. I 523 00:36:24,960 --> 00:36:27,600 Speaker 1: know this is not this is not necessarily the theme 524 00:36:27,600 --> 00:36:30,680 Speaker 1: of the podcast, but I do have to see if 525 00:36:30,719 --> 00:36:35,960 Speaker 1: I can read the description of this this movie, the 526 00:36:36,760 --> 00:36:40,360 Speaker 1: Santa Stole Our Dog? So Santa Stole Our Dog is 527 00:36:40,400 --> 00:36:46,000 Speaker 1: a twenty seventeen Christmas movie. It's called Santa Stole Our Dog. 528 00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:51,680 Speaker 1: A Merry Dog on Christmas um by Brian Michael Stoller 529 00:36:52,080 --> 00:36:55,320 Speaker 1: Bryan Michael Steeler. Of course he wrote this, of course 530 00:36:55,320 --> 00:36:58,240 Speaker 1: he did. Um. So the summary is is pretty simple. 531 00:36:58,320 --> 00:37:02,080 Speaker 1: On Christmas Eve, Santa Claus accidentally steals the family dog, 532 00:37:02,480 --> 00:37:04,800 Speaker 1: so begins an epic journey through the twelve Days of 533 00:37:04,880 --> 00:37:07,400 Speaker 1: Christmas as the family ventests to the North Pole to 534 00:37:07,440 --> 00:37:11,120 Speaker 1: get their beloved canine back. Now, the cover of the 535 00:37:11,360 --> 00:37:15,239 Speaker 1: Santa Stolar Dog has a Dodo bird on it um 536 00:37:15,360 --> 00:37:20,080 Speaker 1: which I'm not sure I understand that this is definitely 537 00:37:20,120 --> 00:37:22,360 Speaker 1: something I'm gonna have to watch and get back to 538 00:37:22,400 --> 00:37:24,920 Speaker 1: you guys on what's going on with this uh with 539 00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:28,120 Speaker 1: this movie because it looks I'm astonished that this movie 540 00:37:28,160 --> 00:37:31,160 Speaker 1: connected to mega fauna. There's a Dodo on it. Incredible, 541 00:37:31,480 --> 00:37:35,480 Speaker 1: great those are mega fauna, right, I feel like they're 542 00:37:35,560 --> 00:37:42,520 Speaker 1: medium fauna. Santas Sole Our Dog. I don't think I'm allowed. 543 00:37:43,600 --> 00:37:46,320 Speaker 1: Maybe I could play just a little clip from the trailer. 544 00:37:46,520 --> 00:37:49,239 Speaker 1: Let me let me see this is a this is 545 00:37:49,280 --> 00:37:54,320 Speaker 1: a this is a special creature feature. First me playing 546 00:37:54,320 --> 00:37:57,680 Speaker 1: a clip from a trailer that only has a tenuous 547 00:37:57,760 --> 00:38:02,520 Speaker 1: connection to uh animal biology. I have also pulled up 548 00:38:02,560 --> 00:38:06,520 Speaker 1: this IMDb page and I'm seeing a very cock eyed Santa, 549 00:38:06,560 --> 00:38:08,840 Speaker 1: who is apparently played by Ed Asner R I P. 550 00:38:09,400 --> 00:38:12,000 Speaker 1: And I'm also seeing the subtitle of Santa stole our 551 00:38:12,080 --> 00:38:17,560 Speaker 1: dog is a merry dog on Christmas exclamation point A 552 00:38:17,600 --> 00:38:20,440 Speaker 1: lot going on. Yeah, okay, so I did I did 553 00:38:20,560 --> 00:38:23,600 Speaker 1: manage to get the trailer. It's a creature Kringle Times 554 00:38:24,200 --> 00:38:33,759 Speaker 1: miracle m there is um okay, giving Santa a lot 555 00:38:33,760 --> 00:38:43,359 Speaker 1: of credit upfront. Maybe he's a thief guys, Okay, Yeah, 556 00:38:43,400 --> 00:38:47,319 Speaker 1: it stars Ed Asner's Santa Claus bad c g I 557 00:38:47,360 --> 00:38:51,560 Speaker 1: Reindeer and uh you know, yeah, I know this is 558 00:38:51,680 --> 00:38:59,000 Speaker 1: a wow. The trailer is basically just the kids going, um, 559 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:02,560 Speaker 1: Santa stole or dog, and then the adults going like, 560 00:39:02,600 --> 00:39:05,319 Speaker 1: Santa stole our dog. And then there's a newspaper that 561 00:39:05,440 --> 00:39:09,400 Speaker 1: reads Santa Steele's family's dog, and then Santa going like, 562 00:39:09,920 --> 00:39:18,320 Speaker 1: Who's dog? Did I allegedly steell? Who do you belong to? Wonderful? 563 00:39:19,280 --> 00:39:24,040 Speaker 1: It feels so blessed to find this. It's just nineties 564 00:39:24,080 --> 00:39:27,080 Speaker 1: straight minutes of people making surprised faces back and forth. 565 00:39:27,200 --> 00:39:31,960 Speaker 1: That's the entire stole a dog. A dog was stolen 566 00:39:32,360 --> 00:39:41,720 Speaker 1: by sunchel Ah. Well that's enough of that, but before 567 00:39:41,760 --> 00:39:46,600 Speaker 1: we go, we do have to answer the question of 568 00:39:47,040 --> 00:39:52,160 Speaker 1: guess who's squawking. It's the Mystery Animal sound game where 569 00:39:52,160 --> 00:39:55,920 Speaker 1: every week I present to you a mystery animal sound 570 00:39:55,960 --> 00:40:00,440 Speaker 1: and you guess who is squawking. So last to week's 571 00:40:00,480 --> 00:40:05,080 Speaker 1: Mystery Animals sound hint was this happy little corn eating 572 00:40:05,120 --> 00:40:29,160 Speaker 1: animal may sound cute, but it's a little stuck up alright, so, uh, 573 00:40:29,480 --> 00:40:33,839 Speaker 1: like you have any kisses? First, I want to hear 574 00:40:33,880 --> 00:40:38,279 Speaker 1: your oppression of it. My My favorite part is that 575 00:40:38,360 --> 00:40:41,439 Speaker 1: there is there was like some tapping noise within it 576 00:40:41,520 --> 00:40:43,920 Speaker 1: that sounded like it was using a computer. That's my 577 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:47,840 Speaker 1: favorite part is that it was eating corn. This tidy 578 00:40:47,880 --> 00:40:53,680 Speaker 1: little freak was also blogging, so really good. Uh if 579 00:40:53,719 --> 00:40:56,879 Speaker 1: by using a computer you mean eating corn, then yes, 580 00:40:58,840 --> 00:41:02,840 Speaker 1: oh they're the same to me. Um wow. And you 581 00:41:02,840 --> 00:41:05,080 Speaker 1: said it's a little stuck up, Is that right? That 582 00:41:05,120 --> 00:41:12,440 Speaker 1: was part of the hint? M m hm uh yeah, 583 00:41:12,520 --> 00:41:16,279 Speaker 1: I mean I'm imagining so many mammals it's is is 584 00:41:16,320 --> 00:41:19,720 Speaker 1: that what I'm gonna go very vanilla and gasa squirrel 585 00:41:20,239 --> 00:41:25,360 Speaker 1: a squirrel. Hum, well, that is not correct, But congratulations 586 00:41:25,600 --> 00:41:28,359 Speaker 1: to a bunch of listeners who did get the answer right. 587 00:41:28,440 --> 00:41:31,279 Speaker 1: I'm very proud of you all. But the three fastest 588 00:41:31,360 --> 00:41:34,160 Speaker 1: on the jaw were Aaron Kay, Eric p and Twitter 589 00:41:34,280 --> 00:41:37,920 Speaker 1: user Dave Blogger. Great job you guys, into everyone else 590 00:41:37,960 --> 00:41:40,600 Speaker 1: who wrote in and gifts correctly or gifts at home 591 00:41:40,600 --> 00:41:44,680 Speaker 1: and sent me telepathic vibes that this is a porcupine. 592 00:41:45,840 --> 00:41:52,840 Speaker 1: This is a North American porcupine named Teddy. So, I 593 00:41:52,840 --> 00:41:56,720 Speaker 1: mean the individual porcupine's name is Teddy. They're not named 594 00:41:56,719 --> 00:42:05,320 Speaker 1: Teddy in general. So yeah. North American porcupines have around 595 00:42:05,360 --> 00:42:09,560 Speaker 1: thirty thousand sharp quills, modified fur fibers that are sharp 596 00:42:09,600 --> 00:42:12,000 Speaker 1: and ready to embed themselves in your skin if you're 597 00:42:12,040 --> 00:42:16,200 Speaker 1: not careful. They can also emit a strong, cheesy odor 598 00:42:16,280 --> 00:42:20,680 Speaker 1: if threatened, and they like to grunt and make noises 599 00:42:20,880 --> 00:42:27,080 Speaker 1: when they are eating things like corn. Apparently, I mean 600 00:42:27,120 --> 00:42:30,319 Speaker 1: I can relate. Yeah, I mean I know when I 601 00:42:30,360 --> 00:42:35,440 Speaker 1: got a corn cob, I'm just getting getting in their garnan. 602 00:42:41,920 --> 00:42:46,160 Speaker 1: Did you did you say thirty thousand quills modified quills? Yeah, 603 00:42:46,600 --> 00:42:48,960 Speaker 1: they're so, I mean they're not small, small, but that's 604 00:42:49,040 --> 00:42:53,560 Speaker 1: astounding that body. It's a lot. And they're little ones too. 605 00:42:53,600 --> 00:42:55,680 Speaker 1: They're the big ones on their backs and then just 606 00:42:55,800 --> 00:42:59,160 Speaker 1: smaller ones. Uh. And they're all sharp and pokey and 607 00:42:59,239 --> 00:43:00,960 Speaker 1: you don't want to, you know, I'm in your face 608 00:43:01,360 --> 00:43:03,960 Speaker 1: and they don't, I think. I mean, I don't know 609 00:43:04,000 --> 00:43:06,160 Speaker 1: if this is still a common misconception, but I know 610 00:43:06,239 --> 00:43:07,759 Speaker 1: it used to be like when I was a kid 611 00:43:07,800 --> 00:43:10,360 Speaker 1: growing up that like they could shoot quills, and no, 612 00:43:10,760 --> 00:43:13,279 Speaker 1: they can't do that. They don't like shoot quills at you. 613 00:43:13,800 --> 00:43:17,720 Speaker 1: They will just sort of stand up, uh and present 614 00:43:17,800 --> 00:43:21,319 Speaker 1: their quills to you. Uh, you know, and like if 615 00:43:21,360 --> 00:43:25,560 Speaker 1: you get your face in their business, they will, you know, 616 00:43:26,000 --> 00:43:28,480 Speaker 1: get you right. They're not the needler gun from the 617 00:43:28,520 --> 00:43:36,760 Speaker 1: Halo franchise, right, as awesome as that would be. Although 618 00:43:36,800 --> 00:43:42,359 Speaker 1: there are spiders like tarantulas that actually can fling their 619 00:43:42,440 --> 00:43:47,160 Speaker 1: irdicating hairs at you, which are these much smaller, uh, 620 00:43:47,320 --> 00:43:50,200 Speaker 1: irritating hairs, So if you get in their business, they 621 00:43:50,200 --> 00:43:55,720 Speaker 1: can like sort of rub flick their irdicating hairs at 622 00:43:55,880 --> 00:43:59,839 Speaker 1: something that's threatening them. So, but porcupines don't do that, 623 00:44:00,200 --> 00:44:04,520 Speaker 1: just you know, sort of stick up their spines and 624 00:44:04,560 --> 00:44:08,000 Speaker 1: then if you get invade their personal space. Well, you're 625 00:44:08,040 --> 00:44:11,360 Speaker 1: gonna get what's coming to you, which is about thirty 626 00:44:11,440 --> 00:44:16,520 Speaker 1: thousand sharp sharp skin piercing spines. Right, and they're they're 627 00:44:16,520 --> 00:44:18,520 Speaker 1: too busy to throw any quills too. They're all about 628 00:44:18,560 --> 00:44:22,880 Speaker 1: that corn life. Yeah, they're all about the corn life. Also. 629 00:44:23,040 --> 00:44:25,399 Speaker 1: I always like to answer the question of like, how 630 00:44:25,440 --> 00:44:33,600 Speaker 1: do porcupines mate very carefully? Which is actually true the 631 00:44:33,719 --> 00:44:39,400 Speaker 1: females um Basically all mating has to be consensual with porcupines, 632 00:44:39,880 --> 00:44:43,279 Speaker 1: and the females if they approve of a male, they 633 00:44:43,360 --> 00:44:48,160 Speaker 1: will curl their tail up, revealing sort of they're underside 634 00:44:48,160 --> 00:44:50,279 Speaker 1: a little bit so that the male can mount them 635 00:44:50,280 --> 00:44:59,319 Speaker 1: without getting eviscerated, which I think is sweet romantic. I 636 00:44:59,400 --> 00:45:03,120 Speaker 1: like that. It just is the joke very carefully. Yeah, no, 637 00:45:03,200 --> 00:45:09,560 Speaker 1: I mean it's correct. Yes, that is correct. So onto 638 00:45:09,600 --> 00:45:14,240 Speaker 1: this week's Mr Animal sound a hint to the season. 639 00:45:20,960 --> 00:45:24,359 Speaker 1: So who do you think is talking? Yeah, Katie, I'm 640 00:45:24,400 --> 00:45:26,719 Speaker 1: sorry I burped eight times there you can sound now 641 00:45:27,000 --> 00:45:33,359 Speaker 1: no more soda during recordings? Do you think that? Should 642 00:45:33,400 --> 00:45:36,840 Speaker 1: I guess it for next week? Well, yeah, I'll answer 643 00:45:36,960 --> 00:45:38,799 Speaker 1: next week, but you can try to guess this week. 644 00:45:40,280 --> 00:45:42,840 Speaker 1: I mean, tis the season makes me think I'm very 645 00:45:42,840 --> 00:45:46,480 Speaker 1: excited to learn what it is you are actually correct? WHOA, 646 00:45:47,320 --> 00:45:50,160 Speaker 1: But of course I'm going to jingle you out so 647 00:45:50,560 --> 00:45:53,520 Speaker 1: that the listeners can get a chance to guess correctly. 648 00:45:54,360 --> 00:45:57,560 Speaker 1: Uh yeah, so my guess was filthy. She had to 649 00:45:57,600 --> 00:46:02,440 Speaker 1: censor it. Just absolutely disgusting. He gets the most inappropriate 650 00:46:02,480 --> 00:46:07,879 Speaker 1: animal in the world. Just disgusting. I've never heard such 651 00:46:07,920 --> 00:46:15,040 Speaker 1: horrible language on this show before Christmas, you know. But yeah, 652 00:46:15,080 --> 00:46:18,480 Speaker 1: happy Creature Kringle Times everyone. Next week we will have 653 00:46:19,000 --> 00:46:23,759 Speaker 1: a Creature Creature, a Creature Cringle Time special. Yeah. Yeah, 654 00:46:23,800 --> 00:46:28,959 Speaker 1: I hope everyone's enjoying the season, celebrating whatever they would 655 00:46:29,000 --> 00:46:33,960 Speaker 1: like and staying safe and healthy and warm. Yeah everybody, 656 00:46:34,960 --> 00:46:37,120 Speaker 1: So thank you so much for joining me. Alex. Where 657 00:46:37,160 --> 00:46:42,839 Speaker 1: can people find you? Think? It's always great, always, always great. 658 00:46:42,960 --> 00:46:46,440 Speaker 1: And I make a podcast called Secretly Incredibly Fascinating. I 659 00:46:46,440 --> 00:46:48,640 Speaker 1: really hope people check it out. At each one's about 660 00:46:48,640 --> 00:46:51,080 Speaker 1: one thing that people think is ordinary, and then we 661 00:46:51,160 --> 00:46:54,319 Speaker 1: get into history science Laura about why it's amazing. And 662 00:46:54,320 --> 00:46:58,080 Speaker 1: there are many wonderful episodes with Katie Golden what Yes, 663 00:46:58,239 --> 00:47:01,160 Speaker 1: you should check them out, especially they will one started January, 664 00:47:01,200 --> 00:47:06,480 Speaker 1: a new one. It's exciting. I love the topic. Yeah, 665 00:47:06,560 --> 00:47:09,200 Speaker 1: the topic might make you make a series of high 666 00:47:09,200 --> 00:47:17,600 Speaker 1: pitched noises as you enjoy might thank you go here. Yeah, 667 00:47:17,719 --> 00:47:20,200 Speaker 1: and thank you so much for listening if you're enjoying 668 00:47:20,200 --> 00:47:24,000 Speaker 1: the pod. Uh, and you leave me a writing and review. 669 00:47:24,320 --> 00:47:27,400 Speaker 1: I read all the reviews and I cherished them, and 670 00:47:27,480 --> 00:47:29,520 Speaker 1: I print them out and I hang them up in 671 00:47:29,640 --> 00:47:32,640 Speaker 1: my house. I'm like, look at that one from We'd 672 00:47:32,640 --> 00:47:36,439 Speaker 1: Go K sixty nine. He liked my show, So thank 673 00:47:36,440 --> 00:47:39,080 Speaker 1: you so much. Uh. And if you think you have 674 00:47:39,120 --> 00:47:41,880 Speaker 1: an answer to the animal U sound gissing game, you 675 00:47:41,920 --> 00:47:44,279 Speaker 1: can write me at Creature feature Pod at gmail dot com, 676 00:47:44,320 --> 00:47:47,640 Speaker 1: Creature feature Pot on Instagram, creat your feet pot on Twitter. 677 00:47:47,719 --> 00:47:52,920 Speaker 1: That's eighteen et something very different And of course thanks 678 00:47:52,920 --> 00:47:55,720 Speaker 1: to the Space Classics for their super awesome song Exo Alumina. 679 00:47:55,800 --> 00:47:58,200 Speaker 1: Creature features a production of I Heart Radio. For more 680 00:47:58,239 --> 00:48:00,719 Speaker 1: podcasts like the one you just heard, visit the I 681 00:48:00,760 --> 00:48:03,440 Speaker 1: Heart Radio ap Apple podcast or hy Guess what prby 682 00:48:03,520 --> 00:48:10,160 Speaker 1: listen to your favorite shows. See you next Wednesday. M