1 00:00:01,680 --> 00:00:08,400 Speaker 1: Cool Zone Media. 2 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:13,440 Speaker 2: Hello again, dear listeners, this is your host, Molly Conger, 3 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:18,759 Speaker 2: once again bringing you a rerun. I'm so sorry. I 4 00:00:18,840 --> 00:00:20,960 Speaker 2: promise I will be back next week with a brand 5 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:24,640 Speaker 2: new Weird Little Guy for you. This pair of episodes 6 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:28,520 Speaker 2: originally aired back in November of twenty twenty four. It's 7 00:00:28,560 --> 00:00:30,800 Speaker 2: one of the more lighthearted story arcs we've had on 8 00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:34,400 Speaker 2: Weird Little Guys. It tells the story of a half 9 00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:37,080 Speaker 2: baked plot to take over a small town in Tennessee 10 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:40,560 Speaker 2: so a conspiracy theory blogger and a militia chaplin could 11 00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:44,040 Speaker 2: prove once and for all that Barack Obama was born 12 00:00:44,080 --> 00:00:51,160 Speaker 2: in Kenya. He wasn't, obviously, and they didn't succeed. It's 13 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:54,000 Speaker 2: just a silly little story about a lesser known chapter 14 00:00:54,400 --> 00:00:57,440 Speaker 2: in the history of right wing extremists refusing to accept 15 00:00:57,440 --> 00:01:01,880 Speaker 2: election results. If you missed it last time around, I 16 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:04,760 Speaker 2: hope you will enjoy one of the only stories I've 17 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:09,160 Speaker 2: told so far where nobody really got hurt except me. 18 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 2: It did cause me some agony to dig up and 19 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:17,600 Speaker 2: listen to hours of old episodes of g Gordon Liddy's 20 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:20,640 Speaker 2: talk radio show so that I could find the exact 21 00:01:20,920 --> 00:01:24,960 Speaker 2: moment in history when a conspiracy theorist called the guy 22 00:01:24,959 --> 00:01:28,360 Speaker 2: who did Watergate to tell him about the armed standoff 23 00:01:28,480 --> 00:01:30,720 Speaker 2: he and his friends were going to have after breakfast, 24 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:39,720 Speaker 2: but it was worth it. It's a fun episode. On 25 00:01:39,760 --> 00:01:44,920 Speaker 2: April first, twenty ten, retired Navy Lieutenant Commander Walter Francis 26 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:50,000 Speaker 2: Fitzpatrick the Third walked into the Monroe County Courthouse in Madisonville, Tennessee. 27 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:55,040 Speaker 2: That was no surprise to anyone in Madisonville. Fitzpatrick had 28 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:57,720 Speaker 2: become a frequent visitor to this courthouse in a small 29 00:01:57,760 --> 00:02:00,920 Speaker 2: town in the foothills of the Great Smoky Mountains. A 30 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:03,920 Speaker 2: year earlier, in March of two thousand nine, he asked 31 00:02:03,920 --> 00:02:07,200 Speaker 2: a Monroe County grand jury to indict President Barack Obama 32 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:12,400 Speaker 2: on charges of treason. The grand jury declined to do so. 33 00:02:13,919 --> 00:02:16,000 Speaker 2: In the year that followed, he had been a regular 34 00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:19,840 Speaker 2: fixture in the County court Clerk's office, demanding information about 35 00:02:19,880 --> 00:02:24,320 Speaker 2: the county's jury selection process. After the grand jury's refusal 36 00:02:24,400 --> 00:02:28,160 Speaker 2: to accept his presentation of evidence against Barack Obama, he 37 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:32,239 Speaker 2: could only conclude that the process itself was deeply corrupt 38 00:02:32,919 --> 00:02:36,520 Speaker 2: and sinister forces were conspiring against him to suppress the 39 00:02:36,600 --> 00:02:41,640 Speaker 2: truth that Barack Houssain Obama was not the rightful president 40 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:44,760 Speaker 2: of the United States, that he was born in Kenya, 41 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:48,200 Speaker 2: that he had rigged the two thousand eight election, and 42 00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:53,679 Speaker 2: he was guilty of high treason. Walter Fitzpatrick was more 43 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:57,679 Speaker 2: than prepared to put Barack Obama on trial, but now 44 00:02:57,720 --> 00:03:01,040 Speaker 2: he believed the whole Damn's system was guilty and he 45 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:03,799 Speaker 2: wasn't going to let them get away with it. He 46 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:11,360 Speaker 2: just needed some backup. I'm Molly Konger, and this is 47 00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:30,960 Speaker 2: where the little guys as in writing this. It's a 48 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:36,040 Speaker 2: few days after the twenty twenty four presidential election. Every 49 00:03:36,040 --> 00:03:40,240 Speaker 2: election has winners and losers, and not everybody is happy 50 00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:43,920 Speaker 2: with the results. It's probably no surprise to you that 51 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:47,160 Speaker 2: I count myself among those of us who aren't thrilled 52 00:03:47,520 --> 00:03:53,200 Speaker 2: with the results this time around. But sometimes disappointment, dread, 53 00:03:53,280 --> 00:03:58,960 Speaker 2: and dissatisfaction aren't enough. For some people, an undesirable election 54 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:05,320 Speaker 2: outcome is simply unacceptable. Literally, they can't accept it, it 55 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:07,640 Speaker 2: can't be true, and it can't be allowed to stand. 56 00:04:09,320 --> 00:04:12,600 Speaker 2: As with my Halloween episode, I'm a little behind the 57 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:17,000 Speaker 2: curve here in terms of seasonal content. At this rate, 58 00:04:17,080 --> 00:04:20,880 Speaker 2: I'll be doing a Christmas special on Groundhog's Day. But 59 00:04:21,200 --> 00:04:24,920 Speaker 2: elections and weird little guys go together like peanut butter 60 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:29,720 Speaker 2: and jelly. Well, no, no, that's not true. You do 61 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:34,000 Speaker 2: find them together often, but they don't usually mix well. 62 00:04:34,600 --> 00:04:38,800 Speaker 2: So maybe it's more like oil and water. Neither of 63 00:04:38,839 --> 00:04:42,800 Speaker 2: those analogies are really giving me what I want in 64 00:04:42,839 --> 00:04:47,080 Speaker 2: my personal experience. Right wing extremists and election results go 65 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:51,560 Speaker 2: together like blue gatorade and raw onions. When I covered 66 00:04:51,600 --> 00:04:54,040 Speaker 2: the January sixth ride at the Capitol in twenty twenty one, 67 00:04:54,760 --> 00:04:57,040 Speaker 2: those were the two things I saw people pulling out 68 00:04:57,080 --> 00:05:02,000 Speaker 2: of their backpacks the most. Think. Some right wing influencer 69 00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:04,200 Speaker 2: convinced a lot of people who'd never been to a 70 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:08,200 Speaker 2: riot before that you should carry a raw white onion 71 00:05:08,440 --> 00:05:12,599 Speaker 2: cut in half in a ziploc baggie because rubbing it 72 00:05:12,640 --> 00:05:16,640 Speaker 2: on your face is a homeopathic remedy for tear gas. 73 00:05:18,279 --> 00:05:22,440 Speaker 2: Just a heads up, that is not true. Do not 74 00:05:22,640 --> 00:05:25,520 Speaker 2: do that. Do not rub a raw onion on your 75 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:29,360 Speaker 2: eyeballs at any time, and definitely don't do it after 76 00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:33,159 Speaker 2: exposure to a chemical irritant. And if you can only 77 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:35,600 Speaker 2: pack one thing to drink in a situation like that, 78 00:05:36,520 --> 00:05:39,800 Speaker 2: make it water. Or else you'll be washing pepper spray 79 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:43,280 Speaker 2: and onion juice out of your eyes with gatorade, which 80 00:05:43,320 --> 00:05:46,800 Speaker 2: doctors do not recommend. That's just some free advice for you, 81 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:50,400 Speaker 2: but I thought it would make perfect sense to do 82 00:05:50,520 --> 00:05:55,000 Speaker 2: some kind of election themed weird little guy. And to 83 00:05:55,040 --> 00:06:00,360 Speaker 2: be honest, I'm bored of January sixth stories. I'm sure 84 00:06:00,440 --> 00:06:03,240 Speaker 2: I'll get to some of them on this show eventually. 85 00:06:03,839 --> 00:06:07,359 Speaker 2: And there were some guys there who were very strange 86 00:06:07,400 --> 00:06:10,440 Speaker 2: guys even before they were trying to stop the steal. 87 00:06:11,800 --> 00:06:13,920 Speaker 2: And if the guy they were fighting for that day 88 00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:17,400 Speaker 2: follows through on his promise to pardon them all, some 89 00:06:17,440 --> 00:06:19,720 Speaker 2: of them will make their way back into the news 90 00:06:19,800 --> 00:06:24,159 Speaker 2: one way or another, whether that's running for office or 91 00:06:24,320 --> 00:06:29,839 Speaker 2: building a bomb. But right now today, I'm sick of 92 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:32,760 Speaker 2: thinking about the twenty twenty election results because I'm sick 93 00:06:32,800 --> 00:06:36,680 Speaker 2: of thinking about the twenty twenty four election results. And 94 00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:40,360 Speaker 2: the twenty twenty election was not the first time right 95 00:06:40,360 --> 00:06:45,760 Speaker 2: wing extremists couldn't accept the results. So come with me 96 00:06:45,920 --> 00:06:51,760 Speaker 2: to the distant past. Two thousand and eight. I voted 97 00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:54,080 Speaker 2: for president for the first time that year, making me 98 00:06:54,200 --> 00:06:57,159 Speaker 2: one of nearly seventy million Americans who cast a ballot 99 00:06:57,160 --> 00:07:01,280 Speaker 2: for Barack Obama. He won handle it, beating John McCain 100 00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:04,120 Speaker 2: by more than seven percent in the popular vote and 101 00:07:04,200 --> 00:07:07,080 Speaker 2: pulling in three hundred and sixty five electoral votes to 102 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:13,280 Speaker 2: McCain's one hundred and seventy three. Barack Obama was promising hope, change, 103 00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:17,920 Speaker 2: and healthcare. John McCain was burdened by George W. Bush's 104 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:21,200 Speaker 2: rock bottom approval ratings and his support for Bush's now 105 00:07:21,240 --> 00:07:25,840 Speaker 2: increasingly unpopular war in Iraq. It seemed like a new 106 00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:28,960 Speaker 2: day had dawned. We were all going to get healthcare, 107 00:07:29,040 --> 00:07:33,960 Speaker 2: and we had finally elected our first black president. Of course, 108 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:38,000 Speaker 2: not everyone was on board. We'd had more than two 109 00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:42,920 Speaker 2: centuries of white men named James, John, William, and George. Literally, 110 00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:46,920 Speaker 2: of the forty two presidents before Obama, eighteen of them 111 00:07:47,040 --> 00:07:51,720 Speaker 2: were named James, John William, or George. About forty percent 112 00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:55,040 Speaker 2: of the total presidential time until two thousand and eight 113 00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:58,400 Speaker 2: was under a guy with one of those four names. 114 00:07:59,200 --> 00:08:03,800 Speaker 2: We elected two two different guys named Franklin. We hadn't 115 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:08,360 Speaker 2: really been getting a lot of variety. Conspiracy theories about 116 00:08:08,400 --> 00:08:12,680 Speaker 2: Barack Obama's race, religion, and place of birth are creatures 117 00:08:12,680 --> 00:08:17,440 Speaker 2: of racism, pure and simple. There's no talking your way 118 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:21,400 Speaker 2: around that fact. He has a foreign sounding name and 119 00:08:21,520 --> 00:08:24,840 Speaker 2: he is not white. There was a lot of anxiety 120 00:08:24,920 --> 00:08:28,160 Speaker 2: that someone who didn't look like the American presidents we'd 121 00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:34,280 Speaker 2: had before couldn't possibly have the same American values. During 122 00:08:34,280 --> 00:08:38,360 Speaker 2: the primary, Mark Penn, a senior campaign strategist for Hillary Clinton, 123 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:42,360 Speaker 2: wrote a memo suggesting that they should highlight the fact 124 00:08:42,400 --> 00:08:45,800 Speaker 2: that Obama spent some of his childhood in Indonesia while 125 00:08:45,840 --> 00:08:51,120 Speaker 2: emphasizing Clinton's Midwest roots, writing, his. 126 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:54,880 Speaker 3: Roots and basic American values and culture are at best limited. 127 00:08:55,320 --> 00:08:58,080 Speaker 3: I cannot imagine electing a president during a time of 128 00:08:58,160 --> 00:09:01,080 Speaker 3: war who was not at his center fun mentally American 129 00:09:01,120 --> 00:09:02,920 Speaker 3: in his thinking and in his values. 130 00:09:05,640 --> 00:09:08,800 Speaker 2: The Clinton campaign didn't end up going with this strategy, 131 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:13,000 Speaker 2: but the memo got out, and this idea that Barack 132 00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:18,000 Speaker 2: Obama was an American bled into a conspiracy theory that 133 00:09:18,040 --> 00:09:22,640 Speaker 2: he was not American at all and had in fact 134 00:09:22,679 --> 00:09:26,400 Speaker 2: been born in Kenya. During the two thousand and eight 135 00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:29,600 Speaker 2: election season, surveys showed that as many as a third 136 00:09:29,960 --> 00:09:33,560 Speaker 2: of Republican voters believe there may be some truth to 137 00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:36,160 Speaker 2: the idea that Barack Obama was born outside of the 138 00:09:36,240 --> 00:09:41,280 Speaker 2: United States. An analysis published in the Journal of Race, Ethnicity, 139 00:09:41,320 --> 00:09:46,120 Speaker 2: and Politics in twenty nineteen acknowledged that, yes, the best 140 00:09:46,200 --> 00:09:49,920 Speaker 2: predictor of believing in any conspiracy theory is a pre 141 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:54,400 Speaker 2: existing belief in any other conspiracy theory. People who are 142 00:09:54,440 --> 00:10:00,840 Speaker 2: prone to believing unsubstantiated claims often believe many of them. 143 00:10:01,120 --> 00:10:04,040 Speaker 2: But while there are certainly people of all political orientations 144 00:10:04,040 --> 00:10:07,200 Speaker 2: who are willing to entertain the theory, the study found 145 00:10:07,200 --> 00:10:11,959 Speaker 2: that belief in this particular conspiracy theory was uniquely correlated 146 00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:17,320 Speaker 2: to the believer's own race, party affiliation, and most importantly, 147 00:10:18,080 --> 00:10:24,080 Speaker 2: their level of racial resentment toward African Americans. So to 148 00:10:24,120 --> 00:10:27,600 Speaker 2: be clear, there are multiple studies published in journals across 149 00:10:27,640 --> 00:10:30,440 Speaker 2: a range of disciplines over the course of nearly twenty 150 00:10:30,520 --> 00:10:35,600 Speaker 2: years that have found measurable correlations. Here, the people who 151 00:10:35,640 --> 00:10:40,800 Speaker 2: trafficked in Birtherism were white Republicans with a measurable level 152 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:46,160 Speaker 2: of racial animus. This was never about getting to the truth. 153 00:10:47,040 --> 00:10:53,240 Speaker 2: It was an intense fear of a black president. In 154 00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:55,840 Speaker 2: June of two thousand and eight, just days after Hillary 155 00:10:55,880 --> 00:10:59,400 Speaker 2: Clinton conceded the primary and Obama was the presumptive nominee. 156 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:03,800 Speaker 2: His campaign released a copy of his birth certificate showing 157 00:11:03,840 --> 00:11:08,160 Speaker 2: he had in fact been born in Hawaii. But you 158 00:11:08,240 --> 00:11:13,320 Speaker 2: can't kill a conspiracy with facts that's never worked. And 159 00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:16,680 Speaker 2: confronted with what should have been the final answer to 160 00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:21,760 Speaker 2: the question, Berthers just doubled down the birth certificate was 161 00:11:22,040 --> 00:11:26,880 Speaker 2: simply fake. This only fueled the fire, and in August 162 00:11:26,920 --> 00:11:30,920 Speaker 2: of two thousand and eight, the first of countless lawsuits 163 00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:36,640 Speaker 2: was filed. And oddly enough, we've already talked about this 164 00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:41,000 Speaker 2: particular lawsuit on this show in the first episode about 165 00:11:41,040 --> 00:11:46,520 Speaker 2: the Pennsylvania clansman Berry Black. Philip Burg's lawsuit alleged that 166 00:11:46,559 --> 00:11:49,760 Speaker 2: Obama had been born in Kenya, and this relied on 167 00:11:49,760 --> 00:11:52,560 Speaker 2: a sworn affidavit written by Ron McCrae about a phone 168 00:11:52,559 --> 00:11:57,360 Speaker 2: call that he had had with Barack Obama's father's stepmother 169 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:03,280 Speaker 2: through a translator. Ron McCrae was the homophobic street preacher 170 00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:06,520 Speaker 2: who spent years harassing the owners of the Costanova Lounge, 171 00:12:06,760 --> 00:12:10,120 Speaker 2: a gay bar in Somerset County, Pennsylvania. It was located 172 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:12,720 Speaker 2: across the street from a farm owned by some clansmen. 173 00:12:14,280 --> 00:12:18,359 Speaker 2: Berg's lawsuit was dismissed and the judge called it frivolous 174 00:12:18,520 --> 00:12:24,000 Speaker 2: and not worthy of discussion, which is true, but that 175 00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:29,360 Speaker 2: became the playbook. Berthers around the country filed frivolous and 176 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:35,080 Speaker 2: baffling lawsuits. They filed them in federal court houses, county 177 00:12:35,120 --> 00:12:39,200 Speaker 2: circuit courts, state supreme courts, the Board of Immigration Appeals, 178 00:12:39,320 --> 00:12:43,920 Speaker 2: state boards of election, state administrative courts. They filed complaints 179 00:12:43,960 --> 00:12:48,120 Speaker 2: and requests for injunctions and petitions anywhere they could find 180 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:51,800 Speaker 2: a bureaucrat sitting in a desk. For just the years 181 00:12:51,800 --> 00:12:55,400 Speaker 2: two thousand and eight through twenty twelve, I found over 182 00:12:55,559 --> 00:13:01,160 Speaker 2: two hundred complaints in various forms, filed with every kind 183 00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:05,080 Speaker 2: of court you can imagine, and some kinds of courts 184 00:13:05,480 --> 00:13:12,400 Speaker 2: I've never heard of, and they lost every single one. 185 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:15,880 Speaker 2: They seemed convinced that they could find the right collection 186 00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:20,560 Speaker 2: of words, the right legal incantation, that, if presented to 187 00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:24,280 Speaker 2: the right judge and the right jury, would wake America 188 00:13:24,360 --> 00:13:29,559 Speaker 2: from this national nightmare of an Obama presidency. But the 189 00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:35,800 Speaker 2: lawsuits weren't working. Judge after judge sent them packing. In 190 00:13:35,840 --> 00:13:39,280 Speaker 2: most cases they didn't even get a hearing. They were 191 00:13:39,320 --> 00:13:43,600 Speaker 2: submitting complaints that had absolutely no legal basis to proceed, 192 00:13:44,400 --> 00:13:48,520 Speaker 2: No basis in reality even and in the cases that 193 00:13:48,600 --> 00:13:50,760 Speaker 2: did get a foot in the door, they were submitting 194 00:13:51,240 --> 00:13:57,520 Speaker 2: forged documents and relying on already debunked claims. Lawyers were sanctioned, 195 00:13:57,920 --> 00:14:04,640 Speaker 2: fines were levied, and suit after suit was dismissed. But undeterred, 196 00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:09,320 Speaker 2: the Birthers found a new way forward. If they couldn't 197 00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:13,080 Speaker 2: get justice through civil suits, they would simply have to 198 00:14:13,120 --> 00:14:19,960 Speaker 2: have the President of the United States arrested. In June 199 00:14:19,960 --> 00:14:22,240 Speaker 2: of two thousand and nine, one hundred and seventy two 200 00:14:22,400 --> 00:14:29,040 Speaker 2: extremely devoted conspiracy theorists convened. They called themselves the Super 201 00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:35,520 Speaker 2: American grand Jury. Now that's not a real thing. Grand 202 00:14:35,640 --> 00:14:39,560 Speaker 2: juries are real. Of course, we don't need to get 203 00:14:39,600 --> 00:14:42,520 Speaker 2: bogged down in the specifics because they vary from state 204 00:14:42,560 --> 00:14:45,960 Speaker 2: to state. But generally speaking, a grand jury is a 205 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:50,000 Speaker 2: group of citizens convened by a court and tasked with 206 00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:55,280 Speaker 2: issuing indictments. So a prosecutor will briefly summarize a case. 207 00:14:55,360 --> 00:14:58,080 Speaker 2: They'll put on a little bit of evidence, maybe some witnesses, 208 00:14:58,680 --> 00:15:01,640 Speaker 2: and the grand jurors will just if there's probable cause 209 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:05,000 Speaker 2: to believe a crime has been committed by the individual. 210 00:15:05,040 --> 00:15:09,040 Speaker 2: The prosecutor is seeking to indict. They aren't deciding if 211 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:12,480 Speaker 2: anyone is innocent or guilty. They're not trying the case. 212 00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:17,000 Speaker 2: It's a much lower standard here. They're just deciding is 213 00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:20,000 Speaker 2: this something that should proceed as a case at all. 214 00:15:21,400 --> 00:15:23,880 Speaker 2: You've probably heard the saying you can get a grand 215 00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:27,040 Speaker 2: jury to indict a ham sandwich. It's a pretty low 216 00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:31,080 Speaker 2: bar to clear at this stage. But we're not here 217 00:15:31,120 --> 00:15:35,160 Speaker 2: to talk about real grand juries because that barely factors 218 00:15:35,160 --> 00:15:37,720 Speaker 2: into the story at all. I just want to be 219 00:15:37,800 --> 00:15:42,800 Speaker 2: clear that grand juries are real, they do exist, and 220 00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:47,520 Speaker 2: this was not one. A grand jury is made up 221 00:15:47,560 --> 00:15:51,160 Speaker 2: of grand jurors who have received an official summons from 222 00:15:51,160 --> 00:15:55,160 Speaker 2: a real court, and they are presented real potential cases 223 00:15:55,200 --> 00:15:59,160 Speaker 2: by a real prosecutor, and they make real determinations about 224 00:15:59,160 --> 00:16:03,280 Speaker 2: which cases get an indictments. There are six states that 225 00:16:03,360 --> 00:16:08,920 Speaker 2: allow citizen initiated grand juries in Oklahoma, Nevada, Kansas, Nebraska, 226 00:16:09,040 --> 00:16:12,360 Speaker 2: New Mexico, and North Dakota. There is a process through 227 00:16:12,360 --> 00:16:15,280 Speaker 2: which you can collect enough signatures on a petition to 228 00:16:15,560 --> 00:16:18,280 Speaker 2: force a judge to convene a grand jury to investigate 229 00:16:18,320 --> 00:16:22,160 Speaker 2: an alleged crime. That's not what this was either. They 230 00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:24,880 Speaker 2: didn't have a petition they submitted to a court. They 231 00:16:24,880 --> 00:16:27,960 Speaker 2: didn't do it in any of those states. I'm just saying. 232 00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:33,080 Speaker 2: Avenues do exist. And in some states like California, you 233 00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:36,720 Speaker 2: can submit a written complaint to request a grand jury 234 00:16:36,760 --> 00:16:40,600 Speaker 2: investigation into a criminal allegation, but they're under no obligation 235 00:16:40,720 --> 00:16:44,760 Speaker 2: to follow up. And in Tennessee, the fact that is 236 00:16:44,760 --> 00:16:49,080 Speaker 2: about to become very relevant. State law allows any citizen 237 00:16:49,200 --> 00:16:53,040 Speaker 2: to apply to testify before a county grand jury about 238 00:16:53,080 --> 00:16:58,520 Speaker 2: an alleged offense that is prosecutable in that county. But 239 00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:01,760 Speaker 2: the idea of a citizens grand jury like the super 240 00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:07,000 Speaker 2: American grand jury, is not something these particular extremists invented 241 00:17:08,200 --> 00:17:11,639 Speaker 2: in their modern iteration. Most of these citizens grand jury 242 00:17:11,680 --> 00:17:16,120 Speaker 2: groups were trying to arrest Barack Obama for various invented crimes, 243 00:17:16,880 --> 00:17:19,080 Speaker 2: but they also popped up in the early two thousands 244 00:17:19,160 --> 00:17:21,920 Speaker 2: among nine to eleven truthers who wanted to arrest George 245 00:17:21,920 --> 00:17:26,600 Speaker 2: Bush during the Malheir National Wildlife Refuge occupation. A few 246 00:17:26,680 --> 00:17:30,680 Speaker 2: years back, militia members who supported the Bundy family convened 247 00:17:30,720 --> 00:17:33,879 Speaker 2: fake grand juries to indict local officials and even some 248 00:17:34,040 --> 00:17:38,840 Speaker 2: reporters whose coverage they found lacking. Conspiracy theory. Frequent flier 249 00:17:38,920 --> 00:17:41,800 Speaker 2: Larry Clayman has not only indicted Joe Biden with a 250 00:17:41,800 --> 00:17:46,720 Speaker 2: fake grand jury, he even convicted him. But according to 251 00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:50,199 Speaker 2: Daniel Levatas the author of The Terrorist next Door, a 252 00:17:50,240 --> 00:17:52,720 Speaker 2: two thousand and four book on the American militia movement, 253 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:57,080 Speaker 2: these citizen grand juries actually date back to the nineteen 254 00:17:57,240 --> 00:18:03,400 Speaker 2: seventies with Christian identity extremists. Christian identity has come up before. 255 00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:06,479 Speaker 2: We talked about it briefly in the episode about Christopher Hassen, 256 00:18:06,920 --> 00:18:10,040 Speaker 2: the Coastguard lieutenant who was stockpiling guns and planning to 257 00:18:10,040 --> 00:18:13,680 Speaker 2: assassinate the Supreme Court, but was too addicted to opiates 258 00:18:13,680 --> 00:18:17,720 Speaker 2: to make much progress. He'd spend some time researching Christian 259 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:21,600 Speaker 2: identity online before writing to a longtime white nationalist leader 260 00:18:21,640 --> 00:18:25,879 Speaker 2: named Harold Covington about his plans to make changes to 261 00:18:25,920 --> 00:18:32,160 Speaker 2: society with quote a little focused violence and Christian identity 262 00:18:32,600 --> 00:18:35,720 Speaker 2: kind of sounds like it might mean someone whose identity 263 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:40,480 Speaker 2: is Christian. Right, It's just someone who considers themselves to 264 00:18:40,520 --> 00:18:45,000 Speaker 2: be a Christian. But that's not what it means at all. 265 00:18:46,359 --> 00:18:49,040 Speaker 2: It refers to a specific set of extremist beliefs that 266 00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:53,719 Speaker 2: white Europeans are God's true chosen people. It is a 267 00:18:53,840 --> 00:18:57,600 Speaker 2: deeply anti Semitic belief system, and one whose followers are 268 00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:03,399 Speaker 2: often very willing to age and violence. The earliest example 269 00:19:03,480 --> 00:19:06,720 Speaker 2: levatas sites of a written threat to bring a citizen's 270 00:19:06,800 --> 00:19:10,920 Speaker 2: grand jury indictment is a tax protester in Michigan in 271 00:19:11,040 --> 00:19:14,680 Speaker 2: nineteen seventy two who threatened to indict local authorities trying 272 00:19:14,680 --> 00:19:18,800 Speaker 2: to enforce a core order. And in nineteen seventy five, 273 00:19:19,080 --> 00:19:22,919 Speaker 2: Richard Butler, another weird little Guy's recurring character, led a 274 00:19:22,920 --> 00:19:25,960 Speaker 2: group of fifty followers to try to arrest a policeman 275 00:19:26,119 --> 00:19:30,359 Speaker 2: in Kurdalene, Idaho before the officer could testify against a 276 00:19:30,400 --> 00:19:32,600 Speaker 2: member of the group who'd been charged with assault with 277 00:19:32,640 --> 00:19:37,440 Speaker 2: a deadly weapon. Richard Butler wasn't leading the Aryan Nations 278 00:19:37,520 --> 00:19:41,000 Speaker 2: yet at that point, but he was already a prominent 279 00:19:41,040 --> 00:19:59,879 Speaker 2: figure within Christian identity. So the super American Grand j 280 00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:05,600 Speaker 2: had deep roots in dark places, and it was not 281 00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:09,679 Speaker 2: so super and not a grand jury at all. It 282 00:20:09,760 --> 00:20:12,560 Speaker 2: was just a collection of conspiracists who wrote their own 283 00:20:12,600 --> 00:20:16,399 Speaker 2: indictment against the president, and then they went to a 284 00:20:16,440 --> 00:20:21,920 Speaker 2: federal courthouse in Washington, d c. And filed it Judge 285 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:27,240 Speaker 2: Royce Lamberth promptly dismissed them. I guess maybe dismiss is 286 00:20:27,280 --> 00:20:31,000 Speaker 2: a tricky word to use here, because a real indictment 287 00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:34,560 Speaker 2: can be dismissed by a judge, and that's not what 288 00:20:34,760 --> 00:20:38,560 Speaker 2: happened here, because this was not a real indictment. What 289 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:42,120 Speaker 2: Judge Lamberth actually did was issue in order denying them 290 00:20:42,160 --> 00:20:46,760 Speaker 2: permission to have even filed it at all. Writing, any 291 00:20:46,880 --> 00:20:50,840 Speaker 2: self styled indictment or presentment issued by such a group 292 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:54,000 Speaker 2: has no force under the Constitution or laws of the 293 00:20:54,119 --> 00:20:59,600 Speaker 2: United States. Judge Lamberth took senior status in twenty thirteen. 294 00:21:00,200 --> 00:21:03,639 Speaker 2: He's kind of retired but still working, so he is 295 00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:07,080 Speaker 2: actually still a federal judge in DC today and has 296 00:21:07,160 --> 00:21:09,800 Speaker 2: presided over quite a few of the January sixth cases, 297 00:21:10,640 --> 00:21:13,720 Speaker 2: most notably the trial of the QAnon shaman Jacob Chansley 298 00:21:15,280 --> 00:21:18,480 Speaker 2: in twenty twenty three, fourteen years after he kicked those 299 00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:21,080 Speaker 2: Birthers out of his court for trying to arrest the President. 300 00:21:22,040 --> 00:21:25,800 Speaker 2: He was dismayed to see Republican politicians trafficking in rhetoric 301 00:21:25,840 --> 00:21:29,199 Speaker 2: that downplayed the events of January sixth, writing in a 302 00:21:29,240 --> 00:21:30,920 Speaker 2: court filing in one of those cases. 303 00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:37,040 Speaker 3: The Court is accustomed to defendants who refuse to accept 304 00:21:37,040 --> 00:21:39,840 Speaker 3: that they did anything wrong. But in my thirty seven 305 00:21:39,920 --> 00:21:42,560 Speaker 3: years on the bench, I cannot recall a time when 306 00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:47,119 Speaker 3: such meritless justifications of criminal activity have gone mainstream. I 307 00:21:47,160 --> 00:21:50,440 Speaker 3: have been dismayed to see distortions in outright falsehoods seep 308 00:21:50,440 --> 00:21:53,520 Speaker 3: into the public consciousness. I've been shocked to watch some 309 00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:57,119 Speaker 3: public figures try to rewrite history. Clement rioters behaved in 310 00:21:57,119 --> 00:22:01,640 Speaker 3: an orderly fashion like ordinary tourists. I'm mortalizing convicted January 311 00:22:01,640 --> 00:22:07,359 Speaker 3: sixth defendants as political prisoners or even incredibly hostages. That 312 00:22:07,520 --> 00:22:11,639 Speaker 3: is all preposterous. The Court fears that such destructive, misguided 313 00:22:11,680 --> 00:22:17,639 Speaker 3: rhetoric could pressage further danger to our country. 314 00:22:17,800 --> 00:22:21,920 Speaker 2: So the Super American grand Jury's first indictment didn't work, 315 00:22:23,000 --> 00:22:26,080 Speaker 2: But that didn't stop them. That's sort of a theme here. 316 00:22:26,320 --> 00:22:31,240 Speaker 2: Nothing really seems to deter them. One of those Super 317 00:22:31,280 --> 00:22:37,080 Speaker 2: American grandeurors was a Georgia man named Carl Swenson. Swinson 318 00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:40,560 Speaker 2: is a very special kind of conspiracy theorist called a 319 00:22:40,640 --> 00:22:46,080 Speaker 2: sovereign citizen. It's a strange and complicated set of beliefs 320 00:22:46,119 --> 00:22:48,159 Speaker 2: that I can't really do justice in the time we 321 00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:51,280 Speaker 2: have for this story. But it's a kind of legal 322 00:22:51,440 --> 00:22:55,919 Speaker 2: magical thinking. There's a lot of crossover between sovereign citizens 323 00:22:55,920 --> 00:23:00,000 Speaker 2: and other kinds of conspiratorial belief, and a not insignificant 324 00:23:00,240 --> 00:23:04,960 Speaker 2: amount of sovereign citizen belief within the militia movement, and 325 00:23:05,040 --> 00:23:10,040 Speaker 2: sovereign citizens generally believe that there are certain secret procedural 326 00:23:10,119 --> 00:23:13,240 Speaker 2: loopholes that they can use to avoid being subject to 327 00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:18,919 Speaker 2: the law, anything from traffic stops to income taxes. To 328 00:23:18,960 --> 00:23:23,160 Speaker 2: be honest, it's almost always traffic stops and income taxes. 329 00:23:24,640 --> 00:23:26,840 Speaker 2: You've probably heard jokes about a guy in a courtroom 330 00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:29,600 Speaker 2: proclaiming that the judge has no authority over him because 331 00:23:29,640 --> 00:23:31,960 Speaker 2: there's gold fringe on the flag in the courtroom and 332 00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:35,200 Speaker 2: that means that admiralty law is in effect. Or maybe 333 00:23:35,240 --> 00:23:37,879 Speaker 2: you've heard of someone being pulled over and refusing to 334 00:23:37,920 --> 00:23:41,119 Speaker 2: produce a driver's license, arguing with the cop that they 335 00:23:41,160 --> 00:23:45,399 Speaker 2: don't need a driver's license because they're not driving, they're traveling, 336 00:23:45,560 --> 00:23:50,080 Speaker 2: and it's different. I've only seen one in court in 337 00:23:50,119 --> 00:23:52,760 Speaker 2: real life, and it was a young woman appealing a 338 00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:57,080 Speaker 2: conviction for driving without a license. She just kept yelling 339 00:23:57,160 --> 00:23:59,760 Speaker 2: at the judge. I do not contract with the Department 340 00:23:59,760 --> 00:24:05,480 Speaker 2: of mone Vehicles. It did not work. She was unsuccessful 341 00:24:05,520 --> 00:24:10,919 Speaker 2: in that appeal. A month after Judge Lamberth told the 342 00:24:11,040 --> 00:24:14,520 Speaker 2: Super American Grand Jury that they couldn't just make their 343 00:24:14,560 --> 00:24:17,760 Speaker 2: own grand jury, Carl Swenson and a few of the 344 00:24:17,800 --> 00:24:21,720 Speaker 2: others submitted a new case to the court. If they 345 00:24:21,800 --> 00:24:24,560 Speaker 2: couldn't be their own grand jury, then the court should 346 00:24:24,600 --> 00:24:30,760 Speaker 2: convene one for them. Judge Lamberth once again declined, explaining 347 00:24:30,800 --> 00:24:34,960 Speaker 2: that a general grievance about the government doesn't give them 348 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:39,320 Speaker 2: standing to file this complaint. There was some kind of 349 00:24:39,760 --> 00:24:43,199 Speaker 2: procedural mishap in the court clerk's office, though, and the 350 00:24:43,280 --> 00:24:47,600 Speaker 2: docket was left open by accident. This normally wouldn't matter 351 00:24:47,720 --> 00:24:51,159 Speaker 2: at all, no lawyer would keep filing motions at a 352 00:24:51,200 --> 00:24:55,640 Speaker 2: closed case. But they did not have lawyers, and one 353 00:24:55,640 --> 00:25:00,160 Speaker 2: of Swinson's co petitioners, Penny Kelso, filed a buzz There 354 00:25:00,160 --> 00:25:04,399 Speaker 2: are seven page document four years later, demanding that the 355 00:25:04,480 --> 00:25:08,800 Speaker 2: judge take action. It has a lot of prayers in 356 00:25:08,840 --> 00:25:14,160 Speaker 2: it and links to blogs and random excerpts from the Constitution, 357 00:25:15,160 --> 00:25:19,760 Speaker 2: And the last page is just illegible handwritten notes, and 358 00:25:19,800 --> 00:25:24,199 Speaker 2: I can kind of make out something about Benghazi, and 359 00:25:24,240 --> 00:25:32,040 Speaker 2: she signed this whole thing Penny Kelso DVM, which is 360 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:37,000 Speaker 2: technically true. Penny Kelso does have a doctorate of veterinary medicine, 361 00:25:38,200 --> 00:25:42,000 Speaker 2: but the Texas Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners has suspended 362 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:46,119 Speaker 2: her license half a dozen times for things like watching 363 00:25:46,200 --> 00:25:50,480 Speaker 2: a C section on someone's dog, duct taping bandages to 364 00:25:50,560 --> 00:25:55,240 Speaker 2: animals in a way that caused harm, improperly confining animals 365 00:25:55,280 --> 00:25:59,960 Speaker 2: in a kennel, and falsifying records related to mandatory continuing 366 00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:05,000 Speaker 2: the education hours. Penny doesn't actually come up again in 367 00:26:05,080 --> 00:26:09,320 Speaker 2: this story. She's not really relevant here. I just wanted 368 00:26:09,320 --> 00:26:12,159 Speaker 2: to make sure you know that at least one person 369 00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:19,720 Speaker 2: involved in this whole situation has killed a puppy. So 370 00:26:19,800 --> 00:26:23,240 Speaker 2: they couldn't sue the president, they couldn't issue their own 371 00:26:23,280 --> 00:26:27,320 Speaker 2: federal indictment, they couldn't make a judge convene a federal 372 00:26:27,400 --> 00:26:33,160 Speaker 2: grand jury. But they had incontrovertible proof that Barack Obama 373 00:26:33,240 --> 00:26:36,560 Speaker 2: could not be the president, and it was their duty 374 00:26:36,640 --> 00:26:41,760 Speaker 2: as Americans to have him arrested. If this false president's 375 00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:46,480 Speaker 2: collaborators in Washington, d C. Wouldn't heed their demands, maybe 376 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:49,760 Speaker 2: a grand jury. Foreman in a small town in rural 377 00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:56,280 Speaker 2: Tennessee would Sweetwater, Tennessee is a small town straddling the 378 00:26:56,320 --> 00:27:01,440 Speaker 2: line between McMinn and Monroe counties of geography, that explains 379 00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:05,639 Speaker 2: why Sweetwater resident Walter Fitzpatrick would eventually go to jail 380 00:27:05,720 --> 00:27:09,400 Speaker 2: for trying to perform citizens' arrests on courthouse employees in 381 00:27:09,680 --> 00:27:13,480 Speaker 2: both counties. In March of two thousand and nine, he 382 00:27:13,560 --> 00:27:17,920 Speaker 2: drafted his own indictment against Barack Obama. He went down 383 00:27:17,920 --> 00:27:21,280 Speaker 2: to the county courthouse and notarized the following letter. 384 00:27:24,200 --> 00:27:28,400 Speaker 3: I have observed and extensively recorded treacherous attacks by military 385 00:27:28,440 --> 00:27:33,439 Speaker 3: political aristocrats against the United States Constitution for twenty years now, 386 00:27:33,600 --> 00:27:36,440 Speaker 3: and yet another betrayal, you have broken in and entered 387 00:27:36,440 --> 00:27:40,320 Speaker 3: the White House by force of contrivance, concealment, conceit, dissembling, 388 00:27:40,320 --> 00:27:43,760 Speaker 3: and deceit, posing as an imposter president and commander in 389 00:27:43,800 --> 00:27:46,320 Speaker 3: chief who has stripped civilian command and control over the 390 00:27:46,359 --> 00:27:51,680 Speaker 3: military establishment. Known military criminal actors command racketeers are now 391 00:27:51,760 --> 00:27:55,200 Speaker 3: free in the exercise of military government, intent upon destruction 392 00:27:55,280 --> 00:28:00,280 Speaker 3: of America's constitutional government, free from constitutional restraint and following 393 00:28:00,320 --> 00:28:04,879 Speaker 3: your criminal example, military commanders deployed US Army active duty 394 00:28:04,920 --> 00:28:08,520 Speaker 3: combat troops into the small civilian community of Samson, Alabama, 395 00:28:08,600 --> 00:28:12,160 Speaker 3: last week, in a demonstration of their newly received despotic 396 00:28:12,359 --> 00:28:17,040 Speaker 3: domestic police power. We come now to this reckoning. I 397 00:28:17,200 --> 00:28:21,360 Speaker 3: accuse you and your military political criminal assistance of treason. 398 00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:25,520 Speaker 3: I name you and your military criminal associates as traitors. 399 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:30,000 Speaker 3: Your criminal ascension manifests this clear and present danger. You 400 00:28:30,160 --> 00:28:34,199 Speaker 3: fundamentally changed our form of government. The Constitution no longer works. 401 00:28:34,640 --> 00:28:38,400 Speaker 3: Confident holding your silent agreement and admission, I identify you 402 00:28:38,440 --> 00:28:42,960 Speaker 3: as a foreign born domestic enemy. My sworn duty, mister Obama, 403 00:28:43,080 --> 00:28:45,600 Speaker 3: is to stand against what you stand for. You're not 404 00:28:45,800 --> 00:28:49,040 Speaker 3: my president, you're not my commander in chief. Obedient to 405 00:28:49,120 --> 00:28:52,080 Speaker 3: the Constitution and submission of this criminal accusation, I remain 406 00:28:52,120 --> 00:28:56,240 Speaker 3: steadfast and born fighting. Walter Francis Fitzpatrick the Third. 407 00:29:00,120 --> 00:29:04,560 Speaker 2: There's a lot going on there. You probably have some 408 00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:08,480 Speaker 2: questions about Walter's claims. Will take him one at a time. 409 00:29:09,920 --> 00:29:13,840 Speaker 2: The twenty years of experience fighting the treacherous attacks on 410 00:29:13,880 --> 00:29:18,680 Speaker 2: the Constitution by the military political aristocrats, well that's about 411 00:29:18,680 --> 00:29:22,000 Speaker 2: how long he's been writing a blog. He started his 412 00:29:22,040 --> 00:29:25,719 Speaker 2: blog jag Hunters, after he was pushed out of the Navy. 413 00:29:27,640 --> 00:29:30,680 Speaker 2: Fitzpatrick was allowed to serve out his nineteen and a 414 00:29:30,720 --> 00:29:33,880 Speaker 2: half years, rounding up to twenty so he could receive 415 00:29:33,920 --> 00:29:37,360 Speaker 2: his pension, but his last four years in the Navy 416 00:29:37,440 --> 00:29:42,040 Speaker 2: were humiliating. He was convicted in a court martial in 417 00:29:42,120 --> 00:29:45,760 Speaker 2: nineteen ninety for improperly accounting for the morale, welfare and 418 00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:50,239 Speaker 2: recreation funds for the sailors aboard the USS Mars, of 419 00:29:50,280 --> 00:29:54,400 Speaker 2: which he was the executive officer at the time. He 420 00:29:54,520 --> 00:29:57,640 Speaker 2: was found not guilty on charges of stealing twenty eight 421 00:29:57,680 --> 00:30:03,440 Speaker 2: hundred dollars, misappropriate another ten four hundred dollars, and improper 422 00:30:03,560 --> 00:30:07,680 Speaker 2: use of a government vehicle, and his only sentence was 423 00:30:08,120 --> 00:30:12,880 Speaker 2: a reprimand all things considered, it could have been worse. 424 00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:18,640 Speaker 2: He was basically convicted of bad record keeping and given 425 00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:21,800 Speaker 2: a talking to. He didn't have to go to the 426 00:30:21,800 --> 00:30:25,840 Speaker 2: brig He didn't get kicked out or demoted, or lose 427 00:30:25,880 --> 00:30:29,200 Speaker 2: his pension or any of his access to veterans' benefits. 428 00:30:30,080 --> 00:30:33,760 Speaker 2: He served out his twenty years and retired and collected 429 00:30:33,760 --> 00:30:38,280 Speaker 2: a pension, but he spent four years sitting at a desk. 430 00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:44,400 Speaker 2: He was passed over for promotions. He was humiliated and 431 00:30:44,600 --> 00:30:49,920 Speaker 2: angry and he stayed angry at the government for a 432 00:30:50,040 --> 00:30:55,720 Speaker 2: very long time. Sometimes I get a little lost in 433 00:30:55,760 --> 00:30:59,560 Speaker 2: the weeds. When I started writing this week's episode, it 434 00:30:59,680 --> 00:31:02,560 Speaker 2: was supposed to be about a guy we haven't gotten 435 00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:06,959 Speaker 2: to yet and aren't really going to get to today. 436 00:31:07,320 --> 00:31:10,640 Speaker 2: But when you start pulling the narrative threads and looking 437 00:31:10,680 --> 00:31:14,840 Speaker 2: for the beginning of the story, there's always more beginnings 438 00:31:14,840 --> 00:31:19,280 Speaker 2: than you think. It's probably more than enough backstory on 439 00:31:19,440 --> 00:31:22,640 Speaker 2: Walter Fitzpatrick to say that his distrust of the government 440 00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:25,520 Speaker 2: comes from his decades long, deeply held belief that he 441 00:31:25,600 --> 00:31:28,560 Speaker 2: was a victim of a grave injustice at this nineteen 442 00:31:28,640 --> 00:31:32,360 Speaker 2: ninety court martial. But as I spend more and more 443 00:31:32,440 --> 00:31:37,720 Speaker 2: time really getting to know each of these weird little guys, 444 00:31:38,360 --> 00:31:43,440 Speaker 2: patterns start to emerge, and I think Walter Fitzpatrick fits 445 00:31:43,480 --> 00:31:47,360 Speaker 2: into the Frank Sweeney archetype. I did two episodes a 446 00:31:47,360 --> 00:31:50,400 Speaker 2: while back about a lifelong con man named Frank Sweeney. 447 00:31:51,160 --> 00:31:53,760 Speaker 2: He got into all sorts of hijinks and cross paths 448 00:31:53,800 --> 00:31:56,280 Speaker 2: with all kinds of people, going to federal prison half 449 00:31:56,320 --> 00:32:00,360 Speaker 2: a dozen times for various frauds and threats. But the 450 00:32:00,400 --> 00:32:04,400 Speaker 2: one thing that connected everything in Frank's life was an 451 00:32:04,480 --> 00:32:11,640 Speaker 2: overwhelming sense of personal grievance. He had been wronged. He 452 00:32:11,680 --> 00:32:14,000 Speaker 2: had been wronged, and the only way to make it 453 00:32:14,120 --> 00:32:17,480 Speaker 2: right was to make that lust for vengeance the sole 454 00:32:17,640 --> 00:32:21,080 Speaker 2: focus of his life, no matter where that path took 455 00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:26,880 Speaker 2: him until he felt satisfied. For Frank, that meant spending 456 00:32:26,960 --> 00:32:31,000 Speaker 2: several years writing threatening postcards to a stranger who made 457 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:33,560 Speaker 2: a passing comment about where he was parked at the 458 00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:38,160 Speaker 2: post office, and I see echoes of that same mindset here. 459 00:32:39,880 --> 00:32:43,960 Speaker 2: In nineteen ninety four, Fitzpatrick had successfully recruited his Congressman 460 00:32:44,240 --> 00:32:48,640 Speaker 2: Norm Dix as an advocate on his behalf, and Congressman 461 00:32:48,640 --> 00:32:51,600 Speaker 2: Dix wrote several letters to the Navy advocating for a 462 00:32:51,640 --> 00:32:55,360 Speaker 2: new trial for Fitzpatrick. He did his best as an 463 00:32:55,400 --> 00:32:59,320 Speaker 2: elective representative to help a constituent seek redress through the 464 00:32:59,400 --> 00:33:06,520 Speaker 2: proper channels, and he was ultimately unsuccessful. Fitzpatrick continued communicating 465 00:33:06,560 --> 00:33:09,920 Speaker 2: with Norm Dix and later Congressman Adam Smith throughout the 466 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:14,040 Speaker 2: nineties and early two thousands, badgering their staff regularly and 467 00:33:14,080 --> 00:33:19,320 Speaker 2: demanding his decade old case be revisited. There wasn't really 468 00:33:19,400 --> 00:33:23,320 Speaker 2: much anyone could do, but both representatives met with him 469 00:33:23,400 --> 00:33:28,600 Speaker 2: and heard his complaints and did what they could. In 470 00:33:28,640 --> 00:33:31,920 Speaker 2: two thousand and two, Fitzpatrick was banned from Congressman Smith's 471 00:33:31,920 --> 00:33:36,000 Speaker 2: to Koma offices. It's unclear what led to the ban, 472 00:33:36,280 --> 00:33:38,959 Speaker 2: but a letter filed with the court said that they 473 00:33:39,000 --> 00:33:42,320 Speaker 2: would continue to serve him as a constituent, but he 474 00:33:42,400 --> 00:33:45,000 Speaker 2: was only allowed to communicate with the Congressman or his 475 00:33:45,120 --> 00:33:49,920 Speaker 2: staff by letter. And in two thousand and three, two 476 00:33:49,960 --> 00:33:54,240 Speaker 2: female staffers in Norm Dix's office got restraining orders against Fitzpatrick. 477 00:33:55,920 --> 00:34:00,880 Speaker 2: In her petition to the court, one of those staffers wrote, 478 00:34:00,920 --> 00:34:04,000 Speaker 2: over the past year, I have become increasingly aware that 479 00:34:04,040 --> 00:34:08,480 Speaker 2: mister Fitzpatrick's rage was building. He had difficulty looking me 480 00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:11,200 Speaker 2: in the eye, and he was so angry he often 481 00:34:11,280 --> 00:34:14,840 Speaker 2: paced in our lobby. He has no respect for the 482 00:34:14,880 --> 00:34:20,120 Speaker 2: work we've done for him over the years. The last 483 00:34:20,120 --> 00:34:22,560 Speaker 2: straw was an incident in October of two thousand and 484 00:34:22,600 --> 00:34:26,280 Speaker 2: three when Fitzpatrick refused to leave the office and physically 485 00:34:26,320 --> 00:34:30,120 Speaker 2: prevented the employee from leaving by blocking the door, forcing 486 00:34:30,120 --> 00:34:35,840 Speaker 2: her to call the police. Police reports show multiple violations 487 00:34:35,840 --> 00:34:40,200 Speaker 2: of these restraining orders and several complaints, though no prosecutions 488 00:34:40,239 --> 00:34:47,920 Speaker 2: for trespass, harassment, and domestic violence. He was angry he 489 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:52,560 Speaker 2: had been wronged and their inability to help him was unforgivable. 490 00:34:54,640 --> 00:34:58,160 Speaker 2: Fitzpatrick was coming into regular contact with the police in 491 00:34:58,239 --> 00:35:01,400 Speaker 2: Kitsap County, Washington until moved to Tennessee in two thousand 492 00:35:01,400 --> 00:35:08,440 Speaker 2: and seven. But back to Fitzpatrick's trees and allegations, you 493 00:35:08,560 --> 00:35:13,560 Speaker 2: probably noticed that he only barely mentioned the president's citizenship. 494 00:35:14,480 --> 00:35:16,239 Speaker 2: I mean, it's in there, don't get me wrong. He 495 00:35:16,280 --> 00:35:20,760 Speaker 2: does call Obama a foreign born enemy, but that's pretty 496 00:35:20,800 --> 00:35:26,320 Speaker 2: secondary here. This indictment for treason isn't really about that. 497 00:35:26,600 --> 00:35:31,840 Speaker 2: This is a brand new tactic. He's accusing the president 498 00:35:32,040 --> 00:35:38,040 Speaker 2: of having violated the Posse Comatatis Act, and that did 499 00:35:38,280 --> 00:35:43,080 Speaker 2: actually kind of happen, not in the way he's claiming. Obviously, 500 00:35:43,280 --> 00:35:46,520 Speaker 2: Barack Obama did not violate the Posse Commatatus Act, but 501 00:35:47,200 --> 00:35:52,440 Speaker 2: it's not a wholly fabricated allegation. The Posse Commatatus Act 502 00:35:52,520 --> 00:35:55,680 Speaker 2: dates back to the end of reconstruction after the Civil War, 503 00:35:56,040 --> 00:35:58,480 Speaker 2: and it prohibits the use of the US military in 504 00:35:58,560 --> 00:36:02,759 Speaker 2: civilian policing. It doesn't apply to the National Guard under 505 00:36:02,800 --> 00:36:06,000 Speaker 2: the direction of a state governor, and there are exceptions 506 00:36:06,360 --> 00:36:10,640 Speaker 2: Federal troops can be deployed domestically in certain situations, like 507 00:36:11,200 --> 00:36:14,239 Speaker 2: if the President invokes the Insurrection Act, or if there 508 00:36:14,280 --> 00:36:18,600 Speaker 2: is some kind of emergency involving nuclear materials or significant 509 00:36:18,600 --> 00:36:22,480 Speaker 2: amounts of explosive ordinance that can't be safely dealt with otherwise. 510 00:36:23,800 --> 00:36:27,759 Speaker 2: But generally speaking, the United States military cannot engage in 511 00:36:27,920 --> 00:36:33,520 Speaker 2: domestic civilian policing. It's not something that comes up very 512 00:36:33,560 --> 00:36:37,719 Speaker 2: often for normal people. Under normal circumstances, You're probably never 513 00:36:37,760 --> 00:36:41,560 Speaker 2: having conversations about the Posse Commatatus Act. But it's a 514 00:36:41,560 --> 00:36:47,400 Speaker 2: big boogeyman in anti government movements, and the allegation Fitzpatrick 515 00:36:47,520 --> 00:36:50,600 Speaker 2: is making in this letter alludes to an actual incident. 516 00:36:52,600 --> 00:36:56,080 Speaker 2: On March tenth, two thousand and nine, Michael McClendon carried 517 00:36:56,120 --> 00:36:59,080 Speaker 2: out what is still the deadliest mass shooting in the 518 00:36:59,120 --> 00:37:03,520 Speaker 2: history of Alabama, killing ten people, injuring six others, and 519 00:37:03,680 --> 00:37:09,600 Speaker 2: ultimately taking his own life. It wasn't political or ideological, 520 00:37:10,120 --> 00:37:15,240 Speaker 2: it wasn't racially motivated. It's just a terrible, sad story 521 00:37:15,239 --> 00:37:19,120 Speaker 2: about gun violence in America. He was an angry young 522 00:37:19,160 --> 00:37:22,400 Speaker 2: man with a gun, and he made his problems everybody 523 00:37:22,400 --> 00:37:28,120 Speaker 2: else's but Clendon. First drove to his mother's house in Kinston, Alabama, 524 00:37:28,400 --> 00:37:30,839 Speaker 2: where he shot and killed her and then burnt her 525 00:37:30,840 --> 00:37:34,560 Speaker 2: house down. Then he drove to his uncle's house and 526 00:37:34,600 --> 00:37:38,759 Speaker 2: nearby Samson, Alabama, and shot his uncle, two cousins, and 527 00:37:38,920 --> 00:37:42,799 Speaker 2: several of their neighbors. Then he went to his grandmother's 528 00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:47,160 Speaker 2: house and shot and killed her. And as he fled 529 00:37:47,160 --> 00:37:50,520 Speaker 2: the third crime scene, he was firing at random from 530 00:37:50,520 --> 00:37:55,520 Speaker 2: his car window, shooting bystanders. He killed a gas station attendant, 531 00:37:56,160 --> 00:38:02,120 Speaker 2: passing motorists and injured several pedestrians. When sheriff's deputies tried 532 00:38:02,120 --> 00:38:04,080 Speaker 2: to run him off the road, he shot one of 533 00:38:04,160 --> 00:38:08,640 Speaker 2: them too. With more than a dozen people shot across 534 00:38:08,680 --> 00:38:13,279 Speaker 2: three towns spanning two counties, law enforcement was stretched pretty thin. 535 00:38:14,320 --> 00:38:17,279 Speaker 2: There were multiple crime scenes, ten dead bodies, half a 536 00:38:17,320 --> 00:38:21,400 Speaker 2: dozen seriously injured survivors, including an infant, and the shooter 537 00:38:21,560 --> 00:38:25,520 Speaker 2: was on the move, and so someone at the Geneva 538 00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:29,439 Speaker 2: County Sheriff's office made a phone call to nearby Fort 539 00:38:29,560 --> 00:38:35,320 Speaker 2: Rucker to ask for help. The army officer who responded 540 00:38:35,320 --> 00:38:38,040 Speaker 2: to the request later said that he believed at the 541 00:38:38,080 --> 00:38:41,160 Speaker 2: time that what he was doing was lawful, citing his 542 00:38:41,200 --> 00:38:46,120 Speaker 2: own experience assisting in disaster response after Hurricane Katrina. His 543 00:38:46,200 --> 00:38:49,480 Speaker 2: intention was only to be what he called a good neighbor, 544 00:38:50,400 --> 00:38:53,040 Speaker 2: and for a period of about five hours that afternoon, 545 00:38:53,719 --> 00:38:57,839 Speaker 2: several soldiers from Fort Rucker assisted local law enforcement at 546 00:38:57,880 --> 00:39:01,640 Speaker 2: traffic checkpoints near the crime scenes and stood guard at 547 00:39:01,640 --> 00:39:04,800 Speaker 2: the makeshift morgue that they'd set up to store the bodies. 548 00:39:06,480 --> 00:39:10,440 Speaker 2: And this was in fact a violation of the Posse 549 00:39:10,560 --> 00:39:14,800 Speaker 2: Comma Tatis Act. Soldiers from the United States Army should 550 00:39:14,800 --> 00:39:18,840 Speaker 2: not have been participating in traffic checkpoints. That is against 551 00:39:18,840 --> 00:39:22,560 Speaker 2: the law, and the officer who made that call was disciplined. 552 00:39:23,800 --> 00:39:26,799 Speaker 2: But it was a local mistake. This wasn't something that 553 00:39:26,920 --> 00:39:28,719 Speaker 2: was run up the chain of command all the way 554 00:39:28,719 --> 00:39:31,040 Speaker 2: to the president. This didn't go through the Pentagon. They 555 00:39:31,040 --> 00:39:34,640 Speaker 2: didn't convene the Joint chiefs of Staff. It was just 556 00:39:34,680 --> 00:39:37,400 Speaker 2: someone from the sheriff's office made a phone call to 557 00:39:37,480 --> 00:39:40,440 Speaker 2: a guy he knew at the army base, and they 558 00:39:40,480 --> 00:39:44,560 Speaker 2: did something they didn't realize was wrong. I won't claim 559 00:39:44,560 --> 00:39:47,160 Speaker 2: to be familiar with the details of military chain of 560 00:39:47,160 --> 00:39:51,600 Speaker 2: command or military law or anything, but I'm not sure 561 00:39:51,640 --> 00:39:55,040 Speaker 2: the commander in chief can be charged with treason because 562 00:39:55,120 --> 00:40:00,719 Speaker 2: one guy in Alabama accidentally broke the law. This actual 563 00:40:00,800 --> 00:40:04,680 Speaker 2: violation of the Possecomatatis Act was enough to send a 564 00:40:04,719 --> 00:40:08,640 Speaker 2: certain kind of guy into hysterics. I mean, look, I'm 565 00:40:08,680 --> 00:40:11,520 Speaker 2: not making excuses for it. Any kind of precedent for 566 00:40:11,640 --> 00:40:16,279 Speaker 2: that sort of thing should be avoided. The potential for 567 00:40:16,400 --> 00:40:22,640 Speaker 2: abuse is extreme and terrifying. But anti government activists could 568 00:40:22,719 --> 00:40:26,560 Speaker 2: finally point to a real thing that happened as proof 569 00:40:26,960 --> 00:40:31,640 Speaker 2: that Barack Obama was about to institute martial law. Federal 570 00:40:31,680 --> 00:40:35,239 Speaker 2: troops really were setting up checkpoints. It happened. It's not 571 00:40:35,320 --> 00:40:39,279 Speaker 2: a drill. For someone like Walter Fitzpatrick. This was all 572 00:40:39,320 --> 00:40:42,920 Speaker 2: the evidence he needed to have the President hanged for treason. 573 00:40:44,760 --> 00:40:47,040 Speaker 2: And that gets us back to where we started this 574 00:40:47,320 --> 00:40:51,600 Speaker 2: long journey, back to the beginning of the story. Walter 575 00:40:51,640 --> 00:40:56,080 Speaker 2: Fitzpatrick accused the president of treason in March two thousand 576 00:40:56,080 --> 00:40:59,080 Speaker 2: and nine. He took his complaint down to the courthouse 577 00:40:59,160 --> 00:41:02,440 Speaker 2: and he got it noted. He applied to present it 578 00:41:02,480 --> 00:41:06,680 Speaker 2: to a Monroe County grand jury, and they chose not 579 00:41:07,160 --> 00:41:12,120 Speaker 2: to indict the president, probably mostly because even if there 580 00:41:12,320 --> 00:41:17,560 Speaker 2: was probable cause here, which there wasn't. The Monroe County, 581 00:41:17,560 --> 00:41:22,000 Speaker 2: Tennessee Circuit Court does not have jurisdiction in a case 582 00:41:22,080 --> 00:41:26,520 Speaker 2: involving the President of the United States committing treason, unfortunately, 583 00:41:28,160 --> 00:41:32,200 Speaker 2: but that's not how Fitzpatrick saw it. In his mind, 584 00:41:32,800 --> 00:41:48,920 Speaker 2: this could only mean that there is corruption afoot. Again 585 00:41:49,160 --> 00:41:53,759 Speaker 2: and again, Walter Fitzpatrick made the trip to the county courthouse. 586 00:41:54,440 --> 00:41:57,960 Speaker 2: He harassed the court clerk. He tried forcing his way 587 00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:01,280 Speaker 2: into the grand jury proceedings to make his presentation again, 588 00:42:02,520 --> 00:42:05,160 Speaker 2: and they did hear him out once more. They allowed 589 00:42:05,239 --> 00:42:07,560 Speaker 2: him to present the grand jury. In December of two 590 00:42:07,600 --> 00:42:12,600 Speaker 2: thousand and nine. That grand jury again declined to indict 591 00:42:12,719 --> 00:42:16,600 Speaker 2: President Barack Obama for treason, and at this point they 592 00:42:16,640 --> 00:42:22,040 Speaker 2: were done humoring him. Hearing this evidence again wasn't going 593 00:42:22,080 --> 00:42:26,440 Speaker 2: to change anything. He was on several occasions refused entrance 594 00:42:26,520 --> 00:42:29,680 Speaker 2: into the courtroom while the grand jury was hearing real cases. 595 00:42:30,960 --> 00:42:34,480 Speaker 2: And just like those years, he spent getting angrier and 596 00:42:34,680 --> 00:42:39,719 Speaker 2: angrier at his congressman's office staff. These people were as 597 00:42:39,760 --> 00:42:42,360 Speaker 2: helpful as they were required to be. They were doing 598 00:42:42,400 --> 00:42:46,319 Speaker 2: their jobs, but there wasn't really anything they could do 599 00:42:46,840 --> 00:42:51,759 Speaker 2: that would satisfy him because his requests weren't reasonable. They 600 00:42:51,800 --> 00:42:55,560 Speaker 2: couldn't give him what he wanted, But in his mind 601 00:42:55,800 --> 00:42:59,359 Speaker 2: this inability to assist him could only mean that they 602 00:42:59,360 --> 00:43:04,680 Speaker 2: were active fighting against him, and so they too became 603 00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:10,040 Speaker 2: subjects of his investigations. They were all guilty now of 604 00:43:10,080 --> 00:43:15,520 Speaker 2: obstruction of justice, and they too must be arrested. In 605 00:43:15,560 --> 00:43:19,040 Speaker 2: March of twenty ten, a year after he first charged 606 00:43:19,080 --> 00:43:22,880 Speaker 2: the President with treason, Walter Fitzpatrick sent a letter to 607 00:43:22,920 --> 00:43:26,919 Speaker 2: the police chief in Madisonville, Tennessee. If no one else 608 00:43:26,960 --> 00:43:28,920 Speaker 2: was interested in justice, he was just going to have 609 00:43:28,960 --> 00:43:29,800 Speaker 2: to do it himself. 610 00:43:31,960 --> 00:43:35,920 Speaker 3: Chief Breeden, please accept this notice of the necessity, authority, 611 00:43:36,080 --> 00:43:39,240 Speaker 3: and intent to conduct a series of imminent citizens arrests 612 00:43:39,239 --> 00:43:42,480 Speaker 3: throughout Monroe County, Tennessee. The first arrest plan must be 613 00:43:42,480 --> 00:43:45,960 Speaker 3: constructed and crafted in cooperation with the Madisonville Police Department. 614 00:43:46,440 --> 00:43:48,759 Speaker 3: Wisdom dictates the first arrest plan be one that is 615 00:43:48,800 --> 00:43:52,000 Speaker 3: acceptable to your police chief colleagues throughout Monroe County. An 616 00:43:52,080 --> 00:43:55,239 Speaker 3: arrest plan that can be used again and again time 617 00:43:55,320 --> 00:43:59,320 Speaker 3: is not a friend. Planning must begin immediately. Contact information 618 00:43:59,440 --> 00:44:04,920 Speaker 3: is provided separately. Fair Wins following sees Walter Francis Fitzpatrick third. 619 00:44:08,280 --> 00:44:12,759 Speaker 2: Notice that he's not asking for permission and he's not 620 00:44:12,800 --> 00:44:18,319 Speaker 2: making a threat. He's letting him know he feels like 621 00:44:18,480 --> 00:44:20,880 Speaker 2: he and the police chief have the same level of 622 00:44:20,920 --> 00:44:24,959 Speaker 2: authority here. They're both absolutely empowered to make these kinds 623 00:44:24,960 --> 00:44:27,479 Speaker 2: of arrests, and he just thinks it would be best 624 00:44:27,480 --> 00:44:32,160 Speaker 2: if they collaborated on this plan. He's not threatening to 625 00:44:32,200 --> 00:44:36,040 Speaker 2: break the law, because he doesn't think he is. He's 626 00:44:36,080 --> 00:44:39,920 Speaker 2: inviting the police chief to participate in what he believes 627 00:44:40,000 --> 00:44:45,480 Speaker 2: is a perfectly rational and legal course of action. It's 628 00:44:45,480 --> 00:44:49,160 Speaker 2: not clear if the police chief wrote him back. I'm 629 00:44:49,280 --> 00:44:53,040 Speaker 2: sure they had some conversations about this plan that didn't 630 00:44:53,040 --> 00:44:56,720 Speaker 2: go how Fitzpatrick had hoped, but there was no talking 631 00:44:56,760 --> 00:44:59,279 Speaker 2: him out of it. He was going to arrest the 632 00:44:59,320 --> 00:45:01,080 Speaker 2: people who were staying ending in his way, with or 633 00:45:01,120 --> 00:45:06,640 Speaker 2: without their help, and on April first, twenty ten, he 634 00:45:06,719 --> 00:45:12,320 Speaker 2: tried it. Lad the room, tired arguing with official pressures. 635 00:45:13,040 --> 00:45:13,879 Speaker 4: Play lead the room. 636 00:45:15,080 --> 00:45:19,160 Speaker 5: You were under ARRESTA placing you under arrest, mister Petway, 637 00:45:19,320 --> 00:45:19,680 Speaker 5: you are. 638 00:45:19,640 --> 00:45:23,479 Speaker 6: Under citizens or whatever around around, I'm placing you under 639 00:45:23,640 --> 00:45:25,239 Speaker 6: I asked you to be her room less. 640 00:45:25,280 --> 00:45:28,800 Speaker 7: Now I ask you the room US coort this Gilman 641 00:45:28,840 --> 00:45:29,399 Speaker 7: out of the room. 642 00:45:29,400 --> 00:45:31,440 Speaker 8: Mister Petway is under citizens. 643 00:45:33,800 --> 00:45:37,480 Speaker 2: Walter Fitzpatrick entered the courtroom and approached Grand jury Foreman 644 00:45:37,640 --> 00:45:42,120 Speaker 2: Gary Petway, a man he'd already spent months unsuccessfully trying 645 00:45:42,120 --> 00:45:47,239 Speaker 2: to indict. And Petway doesn't look excited to see Fitzpatrick, 646 00:45:48,480 --> 00:45:52,640 Speaker 2: but he looks more exasperated than anything else. He doesn't 647 00:45:52,640 --> 00:45:56,120 Speaker 2: look afraid of the old man lurching towards him, saying 648 00:45:56,160 --> 00:46:00,359 Speaker 2: over and over again, I'm placing you under arrest. Pet 649 00:46:00,400 --> 00:46:02,920 Speaker 2: Way is just sort of backing away from him and 650 00:46:02,960 --> 00:46:08,120 Speaker 2: repeating please leave, please leave the room, and pointing towards 651 00:46:08,120 --> 00:46:11,520 Speaker 2: the door. And the video we have of this incident 652 00:46:11,640 --> 00:46:16,000 Speaker 2: is not police bodycam footage, but you'd be forgiven for 653 00:46:16,080 --> 00:46:19,919 Speaker 2: assuming that's where it came from. It was recorded on 654 00:46:19,960 --> 00:46:24,440 Speaker 2: someone's cell phone, a Motorola droid to be precise. If 655 00:46:24,480 --> 00:46:30,000 Speaker 2: you remember those by Carl Swenson, the sovereign citizen who 656 00:46:30,040 --> 00:46:32,640 Speaker 2: had been agitating for people all over the country to 657 00:46:32,719 --> 00:46:35,839 Speaker 2: take this kind of action in their local courts ever 658 00:46:35,880 --> 00:46:39,600 Speaker 2: since Judge Lamberth denied his petition in federal court the 659 00:46:39,680 --> 00:46:40,360 Speaker 2: year before. 660 00:46:42,680 --> 00:46:43,560 Speaker 9: He did this for us. 661 00:46:44,360 --> 00:46:46,960 Speaker 10: What do you intend to do for him and for 662 00:46:47,040 --> 00:46:50,080 Speaker 10: this country if we don't come to his assistance, if 663 00:46:50,120 --> 00:46:52,880 Speaker 10: we don't get to the courthouse If we don't call him, 664 00:46:52,920 --> 00:46:55,360 Speaker 10: if we don't walk and march on that courthouse and 665 00:46:55,440 --> 00:46:58,640 Speaker 10: that Sheriff's department, we don't deserve the freedoms we have. 666 00:47:00,080 --> 00:47:04,200 Speaker 9: I must do. I plan on marching on that courthouse. 667 00:47:06,960 --> 00:47:09,600 Speaker 2: Carl Swinson was one of several supporters who showed up 668 00:47:09,640 --> 00:47:13,920 Speaker 2: at the courthouse with Fitzpatrick that day. Swenson recorded the 669 00:47:13,960 --> 00:47:17,799 Speaker 2: incident and posted it online, exhorting his followers to show 670 00:47:17,880 --> 00:47:21,600 Speaker 2: up at the next hearing. The website he was running 671 00:47:21,600 --> 00:47:26,160 Speaker 2: at the time, rise Upfoamerica dot com is gone now. 672 00:47:27,440 --> 00:47:31,040 Speaker 2: That url does still go to a real website, but 673 00:47:31,120 --> 00:47:35,359 Speaker 2: it belongs to some kind of construction consortium now, and 674 00:47:35,440 --> 00:47:38,479 Speaker 2: the homepage is a six year old blog post about 675 00:47:38,520 --> 00:47:42,520 Speaker 2: the pros and cons of different kinds of carpet tiles. 676 00:47:43,920 --> 00:47:46,840 Speaker 2: One of the other supporters who witnessed Fitzpatrick's arrest that 677 00:47:46,920 --> 00:47:51,359 Speaker 2: day was a man named Darren Huff. Like Swenson, Huff 678 00:47:51,400 --> 00:47:54,080 Speaker 2: had made the drive to Madisonville from his home in Georgia. 679 00:47:55,160 --> 00:47:57,360 Speaker 2: He was a member of the Oath Keepers and was 680 00:47:57,400 --> 00:48:00,120 Speaker 2: also the chaplain of a separate militia group that was 681 00:48:00,160 --> 00:48:05,640 Speaker 2: just called the Georgia Militia. When Fitzpatrick was granted bond. 682 00:48:05,640 --> 00:48:08,520 Speaker 2: A few days after his arrest, Darren Huff made the 683 00:48:08,600 --> 00:48:11,960 Speaker 2: drive back up to Tennessee to meet with him. They 684 00:48:12,000 --> 00:48:16,040 Speaker 2: weren't going to suffer this indignity in silence. They made 685 00:48:16,040 --> 00:48:19,920 Speaker 2: a plan, and two weeks later, when Fitzpatrick was due 686 00:48:19,960 --> 00:48:23,319 Speaker 2: back in court, Darren Huff was outside the courthouse with 687 00:48:23,320 --> 00:48:26,520 Speaker 2: a crowd of supporters, prepared to take over the whole 688 00:48:26,600 --> 00:48:31,200 Speaker 2: damn town by force if they had to. And Darren 689 00:48:31,280 --> 00:48:34,040 Speaker 2: Huff was the weird little guy I had in mind 690 00:48:34,239 --> 00:48:37,719 Speaker 2: when I sat down to start this week's episode. I 691 00:48:37,760 --> 00:48:40,839 Speaker 2: was thinking about guys who did something weird because they 692 00:48:40,840 --> 00:48:43,480 Speaker 2: were mad about an election, and I had a vague 693 00:48:43,520 --> 00:48:46,360 Speaker 2: recollection of some research I did on the oath Keepers 694 00:48:46,400 --> 00:48:50,200 Speaker 2: back in twenty nineteen when Oathkeeper's founder Stuart Rhodes was 695 00:48:50,400 --> 00:48:53,840 Speaker 2: front row center, right behind the podium at a Trump 696 00:48:53,880 --> 00:48:57,120 Speaker 2: campaign rally, and I did a little more digging around 697 00:48:57,160 --> 00:48:59,799 Speaker 2: in twenty twenty, when the Oathkeepers were starting to make 698 00:48:59,840 --> 00:49:04,040 Speaker 2: no about what would eventually become the January sixth insurrection. 699 00:49:05,520 --> 00:49:08,279 Speaker 2: I'd collected a few odds and ends about Oathkeepers who 700 00:49:08,320 --> 00:49:11,400 Speaker 2: got arrested for a variety of crimes over the years 701 00:49:12,239 --> 00:49:16,720 Speaker 2: trying to convince people that this could be a serious problem. 702 00:49:17,440 --> 00:49:20,520 Speaker 2: And there are plenty of strange little stories in there, 703 00:49:21,520 --> 00:49:24,279 Speaker 2: like an oathkeeper in Ohio who was being investigated for 704 00:49:24,440 --> 00:49:29,080 Speaker 2: mortgage fraud back in twenty ten and the investigators completely 705 00:49:29,239 --> 00:49:33,600 Speaker 2: accidentally discovered that he was making napalm in his garage, 706 00:49:34,920 --> 00:49:38,640 Speaker 2: Or how Oathkeepers leaders Stuart Rhodes advised members to take 707 00:49:38,680 --> 00:49:41,720 Speaker 2: it upon themselves to prevent voter fraud in the twenty 708 00:49:41,760 --> 00:49:46,280 Speaker 2: sixteen election in a plan that definitely was not meant 709 00:49:46,280 --> 00:49:50,719 Speaker 2: to function as voter intimidation. And there's the story of 710 00:49:50,719 --> 00:49:53,440 Speaker 2: that car load of Oathkeepers who were arrested in Florida 711 00:49:53,480 --> 00:49:57,080 Speaker 2: in twenty nineteen. They were charged with violating the curfew 712 00:49:57,160 --> 00:49:59,359 Speaker 2: order put in place during the state of emergency after 713 00:49:59,440 --> 00:50:04,799 Speaker 2: Hurricane Mit. The militia members were driving around dressed as 714 00:50:04,920 --> 00:50:09,719 Speaker 2: police officers, cruising around town in the dark with a 715 00:50:09,760 --> 00:50:15,440 Speaker 2: car full of rifles, dressed as cops patrolling for looters. 716 00:50:17,239 --> 00:50:21,239 Speaker 2: And obviously there's the entire saga of the Oathkeeper's role 717 00:50:21,320 --> 00:50:26,080 Speaker 2: in January sixth, But like I said, right now, I'm 718 00:50:26,080 --> 00:50:31,080 Speaker 2: tired of that story. But then I remembered Darren Huff 719 00:50:31,680 --> 00:50:35,160 Speaker 2: and his plans to citizens arrest a whole county courthouse 720 00:50:35,200 --> 00:50:37,760 Speaker 2: because he didn't think Barack Obama was the real president. 721 00:50:38,640 --> 00:50:41,200 Speaker 2: It was sort of a micro January sixth an hour 722 00:50:41,320 --> 00:50:46,520 Speaker 2: south of Knoxville, but eleven years too soon. At this 723 00:50:46,640 --> 00:50:49,400 Speaker 2: point in the run of this show, I think I 724 00:50:49,520 --> 00:50:53,160 Speaker 2: have to stop apologizing for writing so much preamble that 725 00:50:53,239 --> 00:50:56,040 Speaker 2: the actual story I'm getting to is in part two. 726 00:50:57,000 --> 00:50:59,000 Speaker 2: I should just admit to myself that I'm doing that 727 00:50:59,040 --> 00:51:03,160 Speaker 2: on purpose. Sure, I could launch right into a story 728 00:51:03,200 --> 00:51:05,640 Speaker 2: about Darren showing up at the courthouse with a gun. 729 00:51:06,280 --> 00:51:09,799 Speaker 2: That would still be an interesting weird little guy. But 730 00:51:09,960 --> 00:51:13,080 Speaker 2: Darren and his gun outside of a courthouse three hours 731 00:51:13,080 --> 00:51:16,000 Speaker 2: away from his home across state lines, trying to arrest 732 00:51:16,000 --> 00:51:18,200 Speaker 2: a grand jury foreman in a small town that he 733 00:51:18,239 --> 00:51:21,960 Speaker 2: has no connection to, just doesn't make any sense, does it. 734 00:51:23,280 --> 00:51:26,240 Speaker 2: Trying to explain that a retired Navy vette was convinced 735 00:51:26,239 --> 00:51:29,440 Speaker 2: his county court could arrest the president sounds like a 736 00:51:29,440 --> 00:51:33,239 Speaker 2: silly little joke without the context that this was a 737 00:51:33,360 --> 00:51:39,400 Speaker 2: nationwide movement motivated by a racist conspiracy theory. These aren't 738 00:51:39,440 --> 00:51:42,440 Speaker 2: just stories about one weird little guy at a time. 739 00:51:43,400 --> 00:51:47,600 Speaker 2: It's a whole network None of this happens in a vacuum, 740 00:51:47,880 --> 00:51:50,880 Speaker 2: which is why the same stories keep playing out with 741 00:51:50,960 --> 00:51:54,960 Speaker 2: different characters, and the same characters keep showing up in 742 00:51:55,040 --> 00:51:59,440 Speaker 2: each other's stories. An oathkeeper tried to arrest the president 743 00:51:59,480 --> 00:52:03,480 Speaker 2: in two thousand. The oath keepers tried to overturn the 744 00:52:03,480 --> 00:52:09,040 Speaker 2: twenty twenty election. The woman whose blog chronicled Walter Fitzpatrick's 745 00:52:09,040 --> 00:52:12,680 Speaker 2: efforts fueling the conspiracy and driving more supporters to show 746 00:52:12,760 --> 00:52:16,520 Speaker 2: up in Madisonville tried to obtain government records in twenty 747 00:52:16,560 --> 00:52:22,399 Speaker 2: twenty two related to Congresswoman Ilhan Omar's families, immigration, and naturalization, 748 00:52:23,760 --> 00:52:26,839 Speaker 2: and the same woman was a central figure in the 749 00:52:26,920 --> 00:52:31,080 Speaker 2: brief frenzy of birther conspiracies about Kamala Harris in twenty 750 00:52:31,120 --> 00:52:36,800 Speaker 2: twenty four. When Jared Taylor, America's leading purveyor of pseudo 751 00:52:36,880 --> 00:52:40,560 Speaker 2: academic eugenicist polemics, had to go to court in twenty 752 00:52:40,640 --> 00:52:43,680 Speaker 2: eighteen over a permit for his annual race science conference, 753 00:52:44,640 --> 00:52:48,799 Speaker 2: he sought help from Birther lawyer Van Erian, the same 754 00:52:48,880 --> 00:52:51,879 Speaker 2: lawyer who worked on Karl Swenson's lawsuits to keep Barack 755 00:52:51,920 --> 00:52:56,440 Speaker 2: Obama off the ballot in twenty twelve, cutting straight to 756 00:52:56,480 --> 00:52:59,640 Speaker 2: the chase and getting to Darren's story wouldn't just be 757 00:52:59,680 --> 00:53:03,400 Speaker 2: miss the forest for the trees, it would be ignoring 758 00:53:03,440 --> 00:53:08,640 Speaker 2: a whole thriving white supremacist ecosystem, because when you turn 759 00:53:08,680 --> 00:53:12,120 Speaker 2: over a big rock, there's more than one weird bug 760 00:53:12,200 --> 00:53:17,000 Speaker 2: under there. And to be honest, I really just wanted 761 00:53:17,040 --> 00:53:21,879 Speaker 2: to have plenty of room to explore Darren Huff's fascinating 762 00:53:22,040 --> 00:53:27,760 Speaker 2: legal strategy because not to spoil it, but he does 763 00:53:28,000 --> 00:53:31,359 Speaker 2: end up in federal prison for a little bit. It's 764 00:53:31,360 --> 00:53:36,080 Speaker 2: such a rare treat to have so much incredible source material, 765 00:53:36,880 --> 00:53:39,120 Speaker 2: and I really don't want to have to cut the 766 00:53:39,160 --> 00:53:42,359 Speaker 2: audio of a man who got pulled over on his 767 00:53:42,400 --> 00:53:46,400 Speaker 2: way to commit a federal crime and used that opportunity 768 00:53:46,719 --> 00:53:51,920 Speaker 2: to try to recruit a state trooper into his militia. 769 00:53:52,360 --> 00:53:57,000 Speaker 2: So until next week, don't be rude to your court clerk, 770 00:53:58,000 --> 00:54:01,680 Speaker 2: and please, for the love of God, do not put 771 00:54:01,719 --> 00:54:34,560 Speaker 2: gatorade in your eyes. When we left off last week, 772 00:54:35,360 --> 00:54:39,840 Speaker 2: Walter Francis Fitzpatrick had been taken into custody outside the 773 00:54:39,880 --> 00:54:45,319 Speaker 2: Monroe County Courthouse in Madisonville, Tennessee, on April first, twenty ten. 774 00:54:45,480 --> 00:54:49,000 Speaker 2: Fitzpatrick barged into a closed grand jury proceeding and attempted 775 00:54:49,000 --> 00:54:52,000 Speaker 2: to place Monroe County grand Jury Foreman Gary Petway under 776 00:54:52,080 --> 00:54:56,760 Speaker 2: citizen's arrest. Fitzpatrick had written up his own arrest warrant, 777 00:54:57,080 --> 00:55:00,160 Speaker 2: charging Petway with obstruction of justice for his refusal to 778 00:55:00,200 --> 00:55:06,120 Speaker 2: issue an indictment against Barack Obama for treason. Walter Fitzpatrick 779 00:55:06,200 --> 00:55:09,080 Speaker 2: did not have the authority to draw up his own 780 00:55:09,120 --> 00:55:11,839 Speaker 2: arrest warrants any more than a county court in hour 781 00:55:11,920 --> 00:55:14,760 Speaker 2: south of Knoxville had the authority to indict the president 782 00:55:14,800 --> 00:55:19,160 Speaker 2: on a federal crime. But none of that really mattered 783 00:55:19,400 --> 00:55:22,400 Speaker 2: to the small crowd of supporters outside, who were sure 784 00:55:22,920 --> 00:55:26,240 Speaker 2: that they were closer than ever to arresting the president. 785 00:55:27,960 --> 00:55:31,319 Speaker 2: Darren Huff, an oathkeeper from Georgia, was among those supporters. 786 00:55:32,440 --> 00:55:35,239 Speaker 2: He was standing by with his video camera, hoping to 787 00:55:35,239 --> 00:55:39,800 Speaker 2: capture Fitzpatrick's victory against the corrupt county grand jury. 788 00:55:40,160 --> 00:55:42,359 Speaker 8: You have been notified, You've been told mister Petway has 789 00:55:42,400 --> 00:55:44,480 Speaker 8: just been placed under citizen's arrest. 790 00:55:45,520 --> 00:55:46,839 Speaker 5: My name is Walter Fitzpatrick. 791 00:55:46,880 --> 00:55:50,760 Speaker 8: I have just placed mister Petway under citizen's arrest. 792 00:55:52,800 --> 00:55:56,000 Speaker 2: But when the doors opened again, it was not Gary 793 00:55:56,040 --> 00:55:59,000 Speaker 2: Petway who was being escorted out by the Sheriff's deputies. 794 00:56:00,320 --> 00:56:01,600 Speaker 2: It was Walter Fitzpatrick. 795 00:56:03,400 --> 00:56:05,279 Speaker 11: They're leaving or why? 796 00:56:05,400 --> 00:56:09,319 Speaker 5: Because you just interrupted a court proceeding. The rest of 797 00:56:09,360 --> 00:56:11,440 Speaker 5: us would get arrested for that. However, all of you 798 00:56:11,480 --> 00:56:14,839 Speaker 5: think you're special. So now we're leaving the courthouse, and 799 00:56:14,880 --> 00:56:17,800 Speaker 5: then why then you free to go? Otherwise you're gonna 800 00:56:17,840 --> 00:56:19,360 Speaker 5: get arrested to afraid to come. 801 00:56:19,200 --> 00:56:25,640 Speaker 2: Back in, No, sir, and he could have just left, 802 00:56:26,800 --> 00:56:29,760 Speaker 2: As the deputy points out, he's kind of being treated 803 00:56:29,800 --> 00:56:34,280 Speaker 2: with kid gloves here. He's already broken the law, but 804 00:56:34,360 --> 00:56:37,040 Speaker 2: nobody really wants to deal with this old crank and 805 00:56:37,080 --> 00:56:43,680 Speaker 2: his fan club. But instead of leaving, Fitzpatrick pivoted. Now 806 00:56:43,719 --> 00:56:49,600 Speaker 2: he's placing the sheriff himself under arrest. In the audio recording, 807 00:56:49,880 --> 00:56:53,920 Speaker 2: you can hear the deputy sigh dramatically as Fitzpatrick begins 808 00:56:53,960 --> 00:56:58,560 Speaker 2: reading the officers their rights and they realize that the 809 00:56:58,600 --> 00:57:02,600 Speaker 2: only way Fitzpatrick is leaving the building is in handcuffs. 810 00:57:04,320 --> 00:57:08,600 Speaker 2: Fitzpatrick was charged with interfering with a grand jury, resisting arrest, 811 00:57:08,760 --> 00:57:12,439 Speaker 2: and inciting a riot. He was held in the county 812 00:57:12,520 --> 00:57:15,640 Speaker 2: jail over the weekend, during which time he reportedly refused 813 00:57:15,680 --> 00:57:18,720 Speaker 2: to eat or drink, and was offered a fifteen hundred 814 00:57:18,760 --> 00:57:22,360 Speaker 2: dollars bond on the condition that he undergo a psychiatric evaluation. 815 00:57:24,200 --> 00:57:27,760 Speaker 2: On April seventh, twenty ten, the day after Fitzpatrick was released, 816 00:57:28,520 --> 00:57:31,560 Speaker 2: Darren Huff made the drive from his home in Georgia 817 00:57:31,640 --> 00:57:35,560 Speaker 2: back up to Madisonville. In a text message Huff sent 818 00:57:35,600 --> 00:57:38,160 Speaker 2: a friend on his way home that night, he said 819 00:57:38,160 --> 00:57:41,680 Speaker 2: he'd spent the day meeting with Fitzpatrick going over the plan. 820 00:57:43,120 --> 00:57:45,600 Speaker 2: They were coordinating with multiple groups to show up for 821 00:57:45,680 --> 00:57:51,160 Speaker 2: what Huff called Phase two. When Walter Fitzpatrick appeared for 822 00:57:51,200 --> 00:57:54,560 Speaker 2: his court date on April twentieth, he wasn't going to 823 00:57:54,600 --> 00:57:55,040 Speaker 2: be alone. 824 00:57:57,880 --> 00:58:16,360 Speaker 1: I'm Molly Conger. This is where the guys. 825 00:58:18,320 --> 00:58:22,800 Speaker 2: This episode is about Darren Huff. I mean, the last 826 00:58:22,840 --> 00:58:25,840 Speaker 2: episode was supposed to be about Darren Huff. That was 827 00:58:25,880 --> 00:58:28,240 Speaker 2: the story I sat down to write in the first place. 828 00:58:29,120 --> 00:58:32,640 Speaker 2: But my vague recollection of the story of some oathkeeper 829 00:58:32,680 --> 00:58:35,479 Speaker 2: with a hair brain scheme to citizens' arrest and entire 830 00:58:35,520 --> 00:58:40,120 Speaker 2: county court turned up something a little more complicated that 831 00:58:40,240 --> 00:58:44,480 Speaker 2: keeps happening. It turns out history is always a little messy. 832 00:58:45,560 --> 00:58:49,120 Speaker 2: No one is really the sole protagonist in their own story. 833 00:58:49,680 --> 00:58:53,000 Speaker 2: Life doesn't really work that way. But if you listened 834 00:58:53,000 --> 00:58:56,160 Speaker 2: to last week's episode, now you have some contexts for 835 00:58:56,320 --> 00:59:01,080 Speaker 2: the baffling confidence Walter Fitzpatrick and Aaron Huff seemed to 836 00:59:01,080 --> 00:59:04,960 Speaker 2: have in their plan. They'd both been completely swept up 837 00:59:05,040 --> 00:59:09,920 Speaker 2: in this nationwide right wing mania of Birtherism, the conspiracy 838 00:59:09,920 --> 00:59:12,840 Speaker 2: theory that Barack Obama was ineligible to serve as the 839 00:59:12,840 --> 00:59:15,440 Speaker 2: president of the United States because he had been born 840 00:59:15,600 --> 00:59:21,600 Speaker 2: in Kenya. Walter Fitzpatrick as bizarre and disconnected from reality 841 00:59:21,640 --> 00:59:24,840 Speaker 2: as his ideas sound. Was far from the only American 842 00:59:24,880 --> 00:59:27,240 Speaker 2: who was barging into a court clerk's office every week 843 00:59:27,320 --> 00:59:31,120 Speaker 2: to demand something be done about the president's acts of treason. 844 00:59:32,520 --> 00:59:37,320 Speaker 2: It was everywhere. Everyone from Chuck Norris to Donald Trump 845 00:59:37,520 --> 00:59:41,880 Speaker 2: was asking is Barack Obama a natural born citizen of 846 00:59:41,920 --> 00:59:46,880 Speaker 2: the United States. Politicians like Mike Huckabee, Sarah Palin, and 847 00:59:47,000 --> 00:59:51,400 Speaker 2: Newt Gingrich flirted with the idea, walking right up to 848 00:59:51,480 --> 00:59:56,600 Speaker 2: the line and then claiming they'd misspoken or been misunderstood. 849 00:59:57,600 --> 01:00:01,640 Speaker 2: Minnesota Congresswoman Michelle Bachmann said she would proudly produce her 850 01:00:01,680 --> 01:00:07,160 Speaker 2: own birth certificate. Alabama Senator Richard Shelby denied that he'd 851 01:00:07,200 --> 01:00:10,920 Speaker 2: told a newspaper that he'd like to see Barack Obama's 852 01:00:10,920 --> 01:00:15,200 Speaker 2: birth certificate. Missouri Congressman Roy Blunt said he'd been taken 853 01:00:15,200 --> 01:00:18,120 Speaker 2: out of context after telling a reporter that there was 854 01:00:18,160 --> 01:00:21,160 Speaker 2: no legitimate reason for the president not to produce his 855 01:00:21,200 --> 01:00:25,440 Speaker 2: birth certificate. This wasn't something that existed only at the 856 01:00:25,520 --> 01:00:31,560 Speaker 2: lunatic fringe of political discourse. Mainstream politicians and celebrities were 857 01:00:32,000 --> 01:00:36,040 Speaker 2: just asking questions, never mind the kinds of things their 858 01:00:36,080 --> 01:00:41,400 Speaker 2: supporters might do to try to get answers. So, after 859 01:00:41,440 --> 01:00:45,280 Speaker 2: an entire year of unsuccessfully petitioning his local county grand 860 01:00:45,360 --> 01:00:50,640 Speaker 2: jury to bring charges against Barack Obama, Walter Fitzpatrick was frustrated, 861 01:00:51,760 --> 01:00:54,120 Speaker 2: and when he barged into that courtroom on April first, 862 01:00:54,160 --> 01:00:58,320 Speaker 2: twenty ten, both Keeper Darren Huff and sovereign Citizen Carl 863 01:00:58,360 --> 01:01:03,680 Speaker 2: Swinson were among those waiting just outside. And after the 864 01:01:03,720 --> 01:01:07,560 Speaker 2: tables were turned that day, with this citizen's arrest turning 865 01:01:07,600 --> 01:01:13,040 Speaker 2: into just a citizen getting arrested, Darren Hoffen Carl Swinson 866 01:01:13,120 --> 01:01:16,960 Speaker 2: vowed to return not just to support their friend at 867 01:01:16,960 --> 01:01:21,200 Speaker 2: his next court date, but to carry out a bigger, better, 868 01:01:21,360 --> 01:01:22,200 Speaker 2: version of the plan. 869 01:01:25,720 --> 01:01:28,040 Speaker 9: You who have been on the fence must get off 870 01:01:28,040 --> 01:01:32,200 Speaker 9: of that fence. Please go to the courthouse en mass 871 01:01:32,800 --> 01:01:36,800 Speaker 9: demand justice. He is honoring his oath. 872 01:01:37,440 --> 01:01:39,600 Speaker 12: To all of you out there who have taken that oath, 873 01:01:39,960 --> 01:01:43,640 Speaker 12: I ask you right now to honor yours. Get down there, 874 01:01:44,040 --> 01:01:47,360 Speaker 12: get him out of jail, and make sure that justice 875 01:01:47,400 --> 01:01:47,840 Speaker 12: is served. 876 01:01:48,640 --> 01:01:49,760 Speaker 9: My name is CARLS. Winston. 877 01:01:52,320 --> 01:01:55,360 Speaker 2: The call was put out. If you believe in the cause, 878 01:01:55,880 --> 01:02:00,040 Speaker 2: if you believe in the constitution, you must stand with 879 01:02:00,080 --> 01:02:04,400 Speaker 2: Walter Fitzpatrick against the Monroe County courts. He was scheduled 880 01:02:04,440 --> 01:02:07,360 Speaker 2: to appear on April twentieth, and true patriots had an 881 01:02:07,400 --> 01:02:12,120 Speaker 2: obligation to be there. Between Fitzpatrick's release on the sixth 882 01:02:12,120 --> 01:02:14,920 Speaker 2: and his court date on the twentieth, they had just 883 01:02:14,960 --> 01:02:19,919 Speaker 2: two weeks to prepare, according to the court records. Darren 884 01:02:20,000 --> 01:02:23,160 Speaker 2: Huff appeared in several videos about the events in Madisonville 885 01:02:23,240 --> 01:02:28,480 Speaker 2: that were posted on Carl Swinson's website Rise Upfroamerica dot com. 886 01:02:29,000 --> 01:02:32,440 Speaker 2: Archived pages of that site do still exist, and I 887 01:02:32,480 --> 01:02:35,720 Speaker 2: can read the text on those pages, but the videos 888 01:02:35,720 --> 01:02:39,200 Speaker 2: were all embedded with flash player, so Darren's calls to 889 01:02:39,240 --> 01:02:43,560 Speaker 2: action maybe lost to the sands of time. But we 890 01:02:43,640 --> 01:02:46,720 Speaker 2: have some pretty solid sources that can give us an 891 01:02:46,760 --> 01:02:50,440 Speaker 2: idea of what was on Darren's mind during those two weeks, 892 01:02:51,440 --> 01:02:56,080 Speaker 2: because Darren Huff has never, once in his life shut 893 01:02:56,120 --> 01:03:01,520 Speaker 2: his goddamn mouth. On April fifteenth, Darren Huff stopped at 894 01:03:01,520 --> 01:03:05,160 Speaker 2: the Chase Bank in Hiram, Georgia. He ran a small 895 01:03:05,200 --> 01:03:08,400 Speaker 2: business doing outdoor lighting, so he stopped by often to 896 01:03:08,560 --> 01:03:13,800 Speaker 2: deposit checks. According to Erica, the bank teller who testified 897 01:03:13,800 --> 01:03:16,880 Speaker 2: at his trial, most of the employees at the branch 898 01:03:17,200 --> 01:03:20,320 Speaker 2: knew him well enough to make friendly conversation, but if 899 01:03:20,360 --> 01:03:23,040 Speaker 2: she was working, he would wait in her line even 900 01:03:23,080 --> 01:03:27,479 Speaker 2: if another teller was free. But that evening he wasn't 901 01:03:27,520 --> 01:03:33,880 Speaker 2: making his usual jokes. He was deadly serious. Erica testified 902 01:03:33,920 --> 01:03:36,760 Speaker 2: that Huff just launched right into telling her about Walter 903 01:03:36,760 --> 01:03:40,920 Speaker 2: Fitzpatrick and his upcoming trial in Madisonville, Tennessee, a situation 904 01:03:41,080 --> 01:03:45,720 Speaker 2: she had no context for. She'd never heard of Walter Fitzpatrick, 905 01:03:45,800 --> 01:03:49,960 Speaker 2: and she'd never been to Madisonville, Tennessee. She was the 906 01:03:49,960 --> 01:03:52,640 Speaker 2: only teller at the counter, the bank was about to 907 01:03:52,640 --> 01:03:57,280 Speaker 2: close for the night, and suddenly this normally friendly customer 908 01:03:57,680 --> 01:04:00,160 Speaker 2: is leaning over the counter, telling her that he was 909 01:04:00,200 --> 01:04:03,160 Speaker 2: going to be spending this weekend mounting an anti aircraft 910 01:04:03,200 --> 01:04:06,320 Speaker 2: gun to the back of his pickup truck because he 911 01:04:06,400 --> 01:04:08,920 Speaker 2: and his militia were going to take over a small 912 01:04:08,960 --> 01:04:13,880 Speaker 2: town in Tennessee on Tuesday. A conversation got so intense 913 01:04:13,960 --> 01:04:16,680 Speaker 2: that another employee went to go get the manager, Shane. 914 01:04:18,040 --> 01:04:21,000 Speaker 2: In his testimony at trial, Shane too said that Huff 915 01:04:21,000 --> 01:04:22,920 Speaker 2: was a regular customer at the bank, and over the 916 01:04:23,000 --> 01:04:26,360 Speaker 2: years he'd gotten to know him a bit. Sometime in 917 01:04:26,360 --> 01:04:30,920 Speaker 2: two thousand and nine, Huff got really political, and when 918 01:04:30,920 --> 01:04:33,160 Speaker 2: he made small talk with the bank tellers, it was 919 01:04:33,440 --> 01:04:38,360 Speaker 2: usually about his anti government beliefs and various conspiracy theories. 920 01:04:39,560 --> 01:04:41,720 Speaker 2: So when another employee came to get him that night 921 01:04:41,800 --> 01:04:46,400 Speaker 2: because Huff was making Erica uncomfortable, he probably wasn't surprised. 922 01:04:47,800 --> 01:04:51,840 Speaker 2: He tried guiding the conversation back to safer territory, asking 923 01:04:51,920 --> 01:04:54,560 Speaker 2: Huff if he'd be taking his video camera with him 924 01:04:54,600 --> 01:04:58,360 Speaker 2: again on this trip, but the response was an alarming one. 925 01:04:59,520 --> 01:05:02,400 Speaker 2: Huff told it would be kind of hard to hold 926 01:05:02,440 --> 01:05:06,040 Speaker 2: the camera because he planned to be quote on the 927 01:05:06,120 --> 01:05:10,840 Speaker 2: front line with two Ak forty sevens. He told the 928 01:05:10,840 --> 01:05:13,600 Speaker 2: bank employees that they'd probably see him on the news 929 01:05:13,640 --> 01:05:18,280 Speaker 2: next week, and as he was leaving, he told Erica, 930 01:05:19,160 --> 01:05:22,040 Speaker 2: it was nice knowing you. If I never see you again. 931 01:05:24,000 --> 01:05:25,800 Speaker 2: Not to get ahead of myself, but I do want 932 01:05:25,840 --> 01:05:29,120 Speaker 2: to jump ahead here and say. Darren Huff would later 933 01:05:29,200 --> 01:05:33,880 Speaker 2: accuse those two bank employees of lying under oath. Obviously, 934 01:05:33,920 --> 01:05:37,000 Speaker 2: there's no proving what was or wasn't said at the 935 01:05:37,040 --> 01:05:41,520 Speaker 2: bank that evening, But within hours of that interaction, Erica 936 01:05:41,560 --> 01:05:44,920 Speaker 2: was on the phone with Madisonville, Tennessee, Police Chief Greg Breeden, 937 01:05:45,480 --> 01:05:48,920 Speaker 2: and he recorded that phone call, so we have a 938 01:05:48,920 --> 01:05:53,880 Speaker 2: fairly contemporaneous recollection of what was said. She related to 939 01:05:53,920 --> 01:05:57,080 Speaker 2: Chief Breden that Huff told her that he was intending 940 01:05:57,080 --> 01:06:01,160 Speaker 2: to travel to Madisonville, Tennessee, on April twenty for Walter 941 01:06:01,200 --> 01:06:04,640 Speaker 2: Fitzpatrick's court hearing, that he would be armed with AK 942 01:06:04,760 --> 01:06:08,560 Speaker 2: forty seven's and an anti aircraft gun, that he would 943 01:06:08,600 --> 01:06:11,360 Speaker 2: be with other militia members, and that the group intended 944 01:06:11,400 --> 01:06:15,440 Speaker 2: to carry out citizens arrests of various local officials and 945 01:06:15,560 --> 01:06:20,280 Speaker 2: seize control of the courthouse. And Darren Huff was found 946 01:06:20,280 --> 01:06:23,200 Speaker 2: to be in possession of printed copies of those citizens 947 01:06:23,280 --> 01:06:27,120 Speaker 2: arrest warrants, and he would later admit under oath that 948 01:06:27,200 --> 01:06:30,160 Speaker 2: at that time he was in possession of an anti 949 01:06:30,240 --> 01:06:33,880 Speaker 2: aircraft gun and a pedestal mount that could be installed 950 01:06:33,880 --> 01:06:37,200 Speaker 2: in the bed of his truck. She would have had 951 01:06:37,480 --> 01:06:39,880 Speaker 2: no way of knowing any of that at the time 952 01:06:39,960 --> 01:06:43,760 Speaker 2: if he hadn't told her himself, and she's on tape 953 01:06:43,800 --> 01:06:46,240 Speaker 2: reporting it to the police long before she could have 954 01:06:46,280 --> 01:06:49,440 Speaker 2: read anything in the news or been coached by an 955 01:06:49,520 --> 01:06:54,600 Speaker 2: FBI agent to say these things. Both Shane and Erica 956 01:06:54,640 --> 01:07:00,919 Speaker 2: were understandably deeply unsettled by that interaction. Imediately after leaving 957 01:07:00,920 --> 01:07:03,680 Speaker 2: work that evening, Erica called a friend who worked in 958 01:07:03,720 --> 01:07:06,280 Speaker 2: local government, who helped her find the phone number for 959 01:07:06,360 --> 01:07:10,560 Speaker 2: the Madisonville, Tennessee Police Department. Jane's wife urged him to 960 01:07:10,560 --> 01:07:14,160 Speaker 2: call their own sheriff in Paulding County, Georgia, and by 961 01:07:14,160 --> 01:07:16,680 Speaker 2: the end of the night, both bank employees had shared 962 01:07:16,680 --> 01:07:20,720 Speaker 2: their concerns with the police, and by Monday they'd met 963 01:07:20,720 --> 01:07:25,120 Speaker 2: with FBI agents. And it was on Monday, April nineteenth, 964 01:07:25,640 --> 01:07:29,520 Speaker 2: the day before the planned occupation of Madisonville, Tennessee, that 965 01:07:29,600 --> 01:07:35,160 Speaker 2: an FBI agent knocked on Darren Huff's front door Supervisory 966 01:07:35,200 --> 01:07:38,440 Speaker 2: Special Agent Charles Reed, accompanied by a couple of deputies 967 01:07:38,440 --> 01:07:41,480 Speaker 2: from the Paulding County Sheriff's Office, just wanted to have 968 01:07:41,520 --> 01:07:45,720 Speaker 2: a word with him. Then Darren Huff voluntarily stepped out 969 01:07:45,720 --> 01:07:48,520 Speaker 2: onto his front porch and he chatted with the agent 970 01:07:48,560 --> 01:07:50,200 Speaker 2: for about as long as it took him to finish 971 01:07:50,240 --> 01:07:55,960 Speaker 2: a cigarette. It was a brief conversation. Agent Reid recalls 972 01:07:56,000 --> 01:07:59,200 Speaker 2: that Huff was pretty open about his plan to drive 973 01:07:59,240 --> 01:08:02,280 Speaker 2: to Tennessee in the morning. He said he'd have his 974 01:08:02,360 --> 01:08:04,800 Speaker 2: CULT forty five on his hip and his AK forty 975 01:08:04,840 --> 01:08:08,280 Speaker 2: seven was in the truck. He freely volunteered to the 976 01:08:08,280 --> 01:08:10,360 Speaker 2: agent that he was a member of both the Oath 977 01:08:10,440 --> 01:08:14,280 Speaker 2: Keepers and the Georgia Militia. He said that the plan 978 01:08:14,360 --> 01:08:19,759 Speaker 2: was to execute citizens, arrest warrants, and quote take back Madisonville, 979 01:08:20,280 --> 01:08:24,120 Speaker 2: but that the group would not resort to violence unless 980 01:08:24,120 --> 01:08:28,599 Speaker 2: they were provoked. When Darren Huff took the stand at 981 01:08:28,600 --> 01:08:31,880 Speaker 2: his own trial, he recalled telling agent read that evening 982 01:08:31,920 --> 01:08:34,840 Speaker 2: that he'd love it if the FBI would be there 983 01:08:35,120 --> 01:08:40,679 Speaker 2: in Madisonville again. Remember last week that letter that Walter 984 01:08:40,720 --> 01:08:44,920 Speaker 2: Fitzpatrick sent the police chief of Madisonville before all of 985 01:08:44,960 --> 01:08:51,880 Speaker 2: this got started. He wasn't making threats. He was inviting 986 01:08:51,920 --> 01:08:55,639 Speaker 2: the police to be part of his plan. And that's 987 01:08:55,680 --> 01:08:59,640 Speaker 2: the same mindset Darren has here. He even gave the 988 01:08:59,720 --> 01:09:04,000 Speaker 2: FBI agent his business card. I had to double check 989 01:09:04,040 --> 01:09:07,400 Speaker 2: here because Darren's business cards do come up again later, 990 01:09:08,280 --> 01:09:10,679 Speaker 2: but it sounds like the business card he gave Agent 991 01:09:10,760 --> 01:09:13,960 Speaker 2: Reed the night before the big day was just a 992 01:09:14,040 --> 01:09:18,080 Speaker 2: normal business card, a real one for his outdoor lighting business. 993 01:09:18,880 --> 01:09:22,040 Speaker 2: It wasn't until after he was arrested that he got 994 01:09:22,120 --> 01:09:26,599 Speaker 2: new business cards printed that said Darren Huff, right wing 995 01:09:26,640 --> 01:09:32,440 Speaker 2: extremist and potential domestic terrorist. But when he finished his cigarette, 996 01:09:32,920 --> 01:09:37,280 Speaker 2: the conversation was over. Agent Reid had no reason to 997 01:09:37,360 --> 01:09:42,080 Speaker 2: arrest him. Huff had expressed to him a plan to 998 01:09:42,160 --> 01:09:45,200 Speaker 2: commit a federal crime, the one he would eventually be 999 01:09:45,280 --> 01:09:50,479 Speaker 2: arrested for, but he hadn't actually done it yet. There 1000 01:09:50,560 --> 01:09:54,080 Speaker 2: was no federal crime here until Darren Huff put his 1001 01:09:54,160 --> 01:09:57,639 Speaker 2: guns in the truck and drove across the state line 1002 01:09:57,680 --> 01:10:02,439 Speaker 2: from Georgia into Tennessee with the intent to engage in 1003 01:10:02,439 --> 01:10:08,280 Speaker 2: a little civil disorder. So Agent Reid left, but another 1004 01:10:08,320 --> 01:10:15,639 Speaker 2: agent stayed nearby all night, watching and waiting for the truck. 1005 01:10:15,680 --> 01:10:19,599 Speaker 2: To pull out of the driveway. Darren Huff was under 1006 01:10:19,640 --> 01:10:22,160 Speaker 2: FBI surveillance when he hit the road just before dawn 1007 01:10:22,439 --> 01:10:26,479 Speaker 2: on April twentieth, twenty ten. At six fifteen am, he 1008 01:10:26,560 --> 01:10:30,599 Speaker 2: was observed crossing the state line, and just after seven am, 1009 01:10:30,960 --> 01:10:34,160 Speaker 2: Tennessee State Trooper Michael Wilson followed Huff's truck as he 1010 01:10:34,200 --> 01:10:39,439 Speaker 2: took Exit sixty off I seventy five towards Madisonville. Whether 1011 01:10:39,520 --> 01:10:41,479 Speaker 2: or not Huff rolled through the stop sign at the 1012 01:10:41,479 --> 01:10:44,679 Speaker 2: bottom of the exit ramp is a matter of some debate, 1013 01:10:46,000 --> 01:10:48,920 Speaker 2: but Trooper Wilson flashed his blue lights and pulled him over. 1014 01:10:50,680 --> 01:10:53,439 Speaker 2: This traffic stop ends up being central to Huff's case 1015 01:10:53,479 --> 01:10:57,360 Speaker 2: on appeal, but it isn't where he got arrested. He 1016 01:10:57,400 --> 01:11:01,240 Speaker 2: actually didn't even get a ticket, but Trooper Wilson and 1017 01:11:01,280 --> 01:11:04,320 Speaker 2: Darren Huff spent over an hour together there on the 1018 01:11:04,320 --> 01:11:08,800 Speaker 2: shoulder of Tennessee Highway sixty eight. When Huff was asked 1019 01:11:08,800 --> 01:11:10,519 Speaker 2: to step out of the vehicle, he had his CULT 1020 01:11:10,560 --> 01:11:14,559 Speaker 2: forty five on his hip. The officer unholstered the weapon, 1021 01:11:14,840 --> 01:11:18,439 Speaker 2: removed the magazine, checked the chamber, and put the weapon 1022 01:11:18,479 --> 01:11:22,679 Speaker 2: in his patrol car for safe keeping. Darren Huff produced 1023 01:11:22,680 --> 01:11:26,040 Speaker 2: a valid Georgia driver's license, but he didn't have his 1024 01:11:26,040 --> 01:11:30,080 Speaker 2: truck's registration on him. He assured the officer that the 1025 01:11:30,120 --> 01:11:32,719 Speaker 2: gun was legal and handed him a piece of paper 1026 01:11:32,760 --> 01:11:37,320 Speaker 2: that he said was a gun carry permit. In his testimony, 1027 01:11:37,760 --> 01:11:42,519 Speaker 2: the trooper said the document looked quote, very unprofessional, and 1028 01:11:42,640 --> 01:11:47,040 Speaker 2: he was concerned it might not be real. He spent 1029 01:11:47,080 --> 01:11:50,000 Speaker 2: an hour going back and forth with Dispatch about this 1030 01:11:50,479 --> 01:11:54,799 Speaker 2: strange document and was never able to verify whether Huff 1031 01:11:54,960 --> 01:11:59,439 Speaker 2: actually had a valid carry permit for that gun. And 1032 01:11:59,520 --> 01:12:02,200 Speaker 2: during that while they were trying to sort it out, 1033 01:12:03,280 --> 01:12:07,599 Speaker 2: Darren Huff talked. He talked a lot, He ran his 1034 01:12:07,720 --> 01:12:12,640 Speaker 2: mouth the entire time, and the entire conversation was recorded 1035 01:12:12,760 --> 01:12:15,680 Speaker 2: on the officer's dash cam, which was connected to a 1036 01:12:15,720 --> 01:12:21,480 Speaker 2: microphone on his uniform. And in their conversation, Darren explained 1037 01:12:22,040 --> 01:12:25,400 Speaker 2: his whole plan. They had arrest warrants for the grand 1038 01:12:25,439 --> 01:12:30,360 Speaker 2: jury foreman, the district attorney, the sheriff, the judge, Nancy Pelosi, etc. 1039 01:12:31,920 --> 01:12:35,160 Speaker 2: He recommended some YouTube videos the officers should watch to 1040 01:12:35,240 --> 01:12:38,720 Speaker 2: learn more about Barack Obama's crimes, and he told them 1041 01:12:38,760 --> 01:12:42,800 Speaker 2: they needed to be reading Walter Fitzpatrick's blog In the 1042 01:12:42,840 --> 01:12:45,839 Speaker 2: portions of this audio that I could find, the officers 1043 01:12:45,840 --> 01:12:49,000 Speaker 2: seemed to be playing along. They're mostly just letting him 1044 01:12:49,000 --> 01:12:53,400 Speaker 2: talk without interruption, but occasionally they asked some questions about 1045 01:12:54,000 --> 01:12:58,679 Speaker 2: how exactly the plan is going to work, and Darren's 1046 01:12:58,720 --> 01:13:02,280 Speaker 2: happy to explain because he's actually going to need their help. 1047 01:13:04,400 --> 01:13:05,880 Speaker 13: And then at that point they would be placed in 1048 01:13:05,960 --> 01:13:07,840 Speaker 13: the custody and you know, turn this man over you. 1049 01:13:08,120 --> 01:13:10,679 Speaker 13: I don't have handcuffs, you know, somebody we would need 1050 01:13:10,680 --> 01:13:13,920 Speaker 13: somebody like you guys there, And I can't tell you 1051 01:13:13,920 --> 01:13:15,839 Speaker 13: how much I appreciate you guys listening. 1052 01:13:18,439 --> 01:13:21,920 Speaker 2: Again, this is exactly like Fitzpatrick's letter to the police chief. 1053 01:13:23,000 --> 01:13:25,720 Speaker 2: He's telling the cops what they plan to do and 1054 01:13:25,760 --> 01:13:27,639 Speaker 2: trying to get them to be a part of it. 1055 01:13:29,000 --> 01:13:31,920 Speaker 2: The audio is a little fuzzy because they're standing on 1056 01:13:31,960 --> 01:13:34,559 Speaker 2: the side of the highway in the rain, but he 1057 01:13:34,640 --> 01:13:38,559 Speaker 2: wants the officers to agree to receive these prisoners once 1058 01:13:38,600 --> 01:13:43,800 Speaker 2: they've been citizens arrested. But that wasn't all. He was 1059 01:13:43,840 --> 01:13:46,479 Speaker 2: worried about a lot more than just the corrupt government 1060 01:13:46,479 --> 01:13:50,599 Speaker 2: in Monroe County, Tennessee. He shared his concerns about the 1061 01:13:50,640 --> 01:13:53,280 Speaker 2: Affordable Care Act, which had just been signed into law 1062 01:13:53,320 --> 01:13:57,479 Speaker 2: a few weeks earlier. Of course, he was upset that 1063 01:13:57,840 --> 01:14:03,439 Speaker 2: this was communism, obviously, but more importantly, he was very 1064 01:14:03,520 --> 01:14:07,480 Speaker 2: worried because this law requires that all Americans be implanted 1065 01:14:07,479 --> 01:14:12,120 Speaker 2: with the mark of the Beast, as foretold in Revelations. 1066 01:14:12,600 --> 01:14:15,880 Speaker 13: Luke ten eighteen, Jesus says, and I beheld Satan as 1067 01:14:15,960 --> 01:14:21,280 Speaker 13: lightning fall from heaven. The Greek translation for lightning is barack. 1068 01:14:21,920 --> 01:14:24,160 Speaker 13: Now Jesus didn't speak Greek. He spoke Hebrews, so you 1069 01:14:24,160 --> 01:14:27,880 Speaker 13: can look it up into Hebrew. It's still barack and 1070 01:14:28,040 --> 01:14:32,559 Speaker 13: from heaven transplaced from Hebrew. Who or oh bomba? 1071 01:14:33,280 --> 01:14:36,479 Speaker 8: So Jesus said, out of his own list, I saw 1072 01:14:36,560 --> 01:14:38,360 Speaker 8: Satan as bomba. 1073 01:14:41,400 --> 01:14:44,240 Speaker 2: He went on to explain that he was opposed to 1074 01:14:44,280 --> 01:14:46,680 Speaker 2: the war in the Middle East, though he notes that 1075 01:14:46,720 --> 01:14:52,479 Speaker 2: he does think quote Muslims suck end quote, but also 1076 01:14:52,560 --> 01:14:55,840 Speaker 2: nine to eleven was an inside job. He tells the 1077 01:14:55,880 --> 01:14:59,479 Speaker 2: officers that they, who are all white men, are God's 1078 01:14:59,479 --> 01:15:04,200 Speaker 2: true chose people, that Caucasians are the real Israelites, and 1079 01:15:04,360 --> 01:15:09,400 Speaker 2: biblical prophecy foretold the re establishment of Israel in seventeen 1080 01:15:09,600 --> 01:15:14,800 Speaker 2: seventy six. Remember last week when we touched briefly on 1081 01:15:14,920 --> 01:15:19,800 Speaker 2: Christian identity. That's what this is. Darren Huff is a 1082 01:15:19,960 --> 01:15:25,400 Speaker 2: self proclaimed pastor in the Christian Identity movement. He's standing 1083 01:15:25,400 --> 01:15:28,080 Speaker 2: there on the side of the highway, surrounded by cops, 1084 01:15:28,880 --> 01:15:33,360 Speaker 2: reaching Christian identity and trying to recruit them to the Oathkeepers. 1085 01:15:34,960 --> 01:15:39,040 Speaker 2: It remains very unclear to me why the trooper gave 1086 01:15:39,120 --> 01:15:44,440 Speaker 2: Huff his gun back, but he did. At eight thirteen am. 1087 01:15:44,640 --> 01:15:48,240 Speaker 2: He handed Darren Huff a written warning, returned his CULT 1088 01:15:48,320 --> 01:15:50,960 Speaker 2: forty five, and told him he was free to go. 1089 01:15:52,360 --> 01:15:55,720 Speaker 2: The men shook hands, and Huff thanked the officer and 1090 01:15:55,760 --> 01:15:58,000 Speaker 2: he took a few steps back toward his truck before 1091 01:15:58,000 --> 01:16:04,600 Speaker 2: he stopped, turned around and said, let me pre warn you. 1092 01:16:05,600 --> 01:16:08,320 Speaker 2: If enough of us show up today, we are going 1093 01:16:08,360 --> 01:16:12,200 Speaker 2: to proceed forward in this citizen's arrest. That's why I 1094 01:16:12,240 --> 01:16:16,600 Speaker 2: have my forty five. Ain't no government official going peacefully. 1095 01:16:18,280 --> 01:16:20,280 Speaker 2: And then he slid his COLT forty five back into 1096 01:16:20,360 --> 01:16:24,000 Speaker 2: his holster, climbed into his pickup truck that said oath 1097 01:16:24,080 --> 01:16:28,240 Speaker 2: Keepers all down one side, and drove the last few 1098 01:16:28,280 --> 01:16:47,000 Speaker 2: miles into Madisonville, Tennessee. At five o'clock that morning, more 1099 01:16:47,040 --> 01:16:50,599 Speaker 2: than fifty police officers from multiple jurisdictions in and around 1100 01:16:50,680 --> 01:16:55,799 Speaker 2: Monroe County, Tennessee, gathered for a briefing. There were FBI 1101 01:16:55,880 --> 01:16:58,479 Speaker 2: agents from the Joint Terraces and Task Force, and at 1102 01:16:58,600 --> 01:17:02,880 Speaker 2: least one representative from the Department of Homeland Security. They'd 1103 01:17:02,920 --> 01:17:05,880 Speaker 2: been monitoring the online chatter about Walter Fitzpatrick's hearing at 1104 01:17:05,880 --> 01:17:10,280 Speaker 2: the courthouse at nine am, and they were worried. The 1105 01:17:10,320 --> 01:17:13,879 Speaker 2: intelligence they had was that as many as six hundred 1106 01:17:13,920 --> 01:17:18,680 Speaker 2: people might be on their way to Madisonville, Tennessee. They 1107 01:17:18,720 --> 01:17:22,640 Speaker 2: had undercovers stationed in nearby businesses and snipers on rooftops. 1108 01:17:24,280 --> 01:17:27,559 Speaker 2: One of those undercover officers was Mike Hall, the director 1109 01:17:27,600 --> 01:17:31,680 Speaker 2: of a regional violent crime task Force in Tennessee. In 1110 01:17:31,760 --> 01:17:35,240 Speaker 2: plain clothes, he got a table at Donna's in Cafe, 1111 01:17:35,360 --> 01:17:38,120 Speaker 2: a block from City Hall, where Fitzpatrick's supporters would be 1112 01:17:38,120 --> 01:17:42,040 Speaker 2: meeting for breakfast. And maybe the police should have known 1113 01:17:42,160 --> 01:17:47,320 Speaker 2: that they probably weren't expecting six hundred armed militiamen if 1114 01:17:47,320 --> 01:17:49,759 Speaker 2: they knew that they had booked tables at Donna's Cafe. 1115 01:17:50,680 --> 01:17:53,960 Speaker 2: But that's neither here nor there, and by the time 1116 01:17:54,000 --> 01:17:59,640 Speaker 2: breakfast was over, barely twenty supporters were packed into the 1117 01:17:59,680 --> 01:18:03,679 Speaker 2: dining room, finishing their biscuits and coffee as Darren Huff 1118 01:18:03,720 --> 01:18:06,760 Speaker 2: gave a rousing speech about taking his AK forty seven 1119 01:18:06,840 --> 01:18:12,520 Speaker 2: down to the courthouse. Carl Swinson's dead website isn't exactly 1120 01:18:12,600 --> 01:18:16,240 Speaker 2: easy to navigate, so maybe the whole speech was there 1121 01:18:16,800 --> 01:18:19,760 Speaker 2: at some point, but I was only able to dig 1122 01:18:19,840 --> 01:18:22,559 Speaker 2: up an audio file of the first six minutes or so, 1123 01:18:23,640 --> 01:18:25,879 Speaker 2: and it's pretty inspiring stuff. 1124 01:18:28,400 --> 01:18:31,799 Speaker 8: So as a Christians, as lieutenant commander said, I'm Chaplin 1125 01:18:31,840 --> 01:18:33,519 Speaker 8: for the Georgia Militia, so I look at things a 1126 01:18:33,560 --> 01:18:36,240 Speaker 8: little bit differently, and I look at them basically, and 1127 01:18:36,320 --> 01:18:38,840 Speaker 8: I told these guys, and I tell everybody, I'm not 1128 01:18:38,960 --> 01:18:41,559 Speaker 8: a very smart guy. In fact, the only thing that 1129 01:18:41,600 --> 01:18:44,240 Speaker 8: I know about the Constitution are the first few amendments. 1130 01:18:44,439 --> 01:18:46,000 Speaker 8: Those leave me the hell alone ones. 1131 01:18:46,640 --> 01:18:47,400 Speaker 9: That's what I know. 1132 01:18:47,520 --> 01:18:50,000 Speaker 8: And I know them well enough to say you're wrong. 1133 01:18:50,320 --> 01:18:51,200 Speaker 13: You can't do this. 1134 01:18:54,360 --> 01:18:57,960 Speaker 2: Over the sound of clinking forks on plates, the Christian 1135 01:18:58,000 --> 01:19:03,080 Speaker 2: Identity Militia, Chaplin explained that they are preparing for spiritual war, 1136 01:19:04,200 --> 01:19:06,599 Speaker 2: that we are already in the end times, as we're 1137 01:19:06,600 --> 01:19:11,200 Speaker 2: told in revelations. See the founding of the United States 1138 01:19:11,320 --> 01:19:16,360 Speaker 2: was biblical prophecy God knew that in seventeen seventy six 1139 01:19:16,520 --> 01:19:19,479 Speaker 2: the thirteen Tribes of Israel would be called back together 1140 01:19:19,560 --> 01:19:26,000 Speaker 2: as the thirteen Colonies. Yes, at thirteen, I know it's twelve, 1141 01:19:26,200 --> 01:19:30,040 Speaker 2: twelve tribes of Israel. You know it's twelve. But Darren 1142 01:19:30,120 --> 01:19:35,360 Speaker 2: is counting Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manassa separately. That's why 1143 01:19:35,360 --> 01:19:37,800 Speaker 2: he thinks it's thirteen. And I know that because he 1144 01:19:37,920 --> 01:19:42,839 Speaker 2: mentions Joseph's sons specifically, because otherwise I might have assumed 1145 01:19:42,840 --> 01:19:46,439 Speaker 2: he was talking about something different. We don't need to 1146 01:19:46,479 --> 01:19:50,240 Speaker 2: get into the specifics here. But adherents of Christian identity 1147 01:19:50,320 --> 01:19:54,639 Speaker 2: believe that they are the real Israelites, so they have 1148 01:19:54,720 --> 01:19:59,240 Speaker 2: to explain the existence of actual Jews some other way, 1149 01:20:00,280 --> 01:20:03,440 Speaker 2: and that usually boils down to a theory that Ashkenazi 1150 01:20:03,520 --> 01:20:07,520 Speaker 2: Jews are actually descended from a Turkic race called the Kasars. 1151 01:20:08,760 --> 01:20:13,240 Speaker 2: Christian identity guys really love this book from the seventies 1152 01:20:13,320 --> 01:20:19,200 Speaker 2: called The Thirteenth Tribe, which makes the case for this theory. Honestly, 1153 01:20:19,840 --> 01:20:23,639 Speaker 2: please don't make me explain the Kasar hypothesis every time 1154 01:20:23,680 --> 01:20:26,880 Speaker 2: I see a guy posting about Kasars. I'm just not 1155 01:20:26,920 --> 01:20:32,000 Speaker 2: having a good time. But what Darren was saying might 1156 01:20:32,040 --> 01:20:33,080 Speaker 2: actually be weirder. 1157 01:20:36,000 --> 01:20:40,679 Speaker 6: Jacob went like this, he blessed them the way God 1158 01:20:40,720 --> 01:20:44,759 Speaker 6: intended him to bless them. That crossing of the arms 1159 01:20:46,280 --> 01:20:49,599 Speaker 6: is on that flag. That's where that cross comes from. 1160 01:20:49,880 --> 01:20:53,000 Speaker 6: It has nothing to do with rednecks. It has nothing 1161 01:20:53,040 --> 01:20:55,720 Speaker 6: to do with the Confederacy. It has everything to do 1162 01:20:56,240 --> 01:20:57,880 Speaker 6: with God's shows people. 1163 01:21:01,280 --> 01:21:04,000 Speaker 2: Now this was a new one for me. I've never 1164 01:21:04,040 --> 01:21:07,599 Speaker 2: heard this one before. What he's saying here is that 1165 01:21:07,680 --> 01:21:16,439 Speaker 2: the Confederate flag symbolizes Jacob's blessing of Joseph's sons. I 1166 01:21:16,479 --> 01:21:19,400 Speaker 2: don't know what the aid to be to see here is, 1167 01:21:20,479 --> 01:21:28,080 Speaker 2: but I guess the Confederacy was the thirteenth tribe of Israel. Honestly, 1168 01:21:28,120 --> 01:21:30,000 Speaker 2: I don't want to know. I don't want to know. 1169 01:21:30,160 --> 01:21:34,920 Speaker 2: That way lies madness. So after his big speech, Darren 1170 01:21:34,960 --> 01:21:40,479 Speaker 2: Huff steps outside. Mike Hall, our undercover officer, testified that 1171 01:21:40,520 --> 01:21:44,719 Speaker 2: he overheard Huff's conversation with a man that he doesn't name, 1172 01:21:45,360 --> 01:21:50,120 Speaker 2: but who, like Huff, was visibly armed, and Huff laments 1173 01:21:50,160 --> 01:21:52,920 Speaker 2: to this man that he wishes they had more people, 1174 01:21:53,960 --> 01:21:57,120 Speaker 2: saying quote, today would be a good day to do it. 1175 01:21:58,000 --> 01:22:00,439 Speaker 2: Because it's raining and the police wouldn't expect them to 1176 01:22:00,479 --> 01:22:04,280 Speaker 2: make a move in the rain. And Darren Hoff wasn't 1177 01:22:04,320 --> 01:22:07,120 Speaker 2: the only one who excused himself from the table after 1178 01:22:07,200 --> 01:22:12,160 Speaker 2: this speech. Carl Swinson, our sovereign citizen and the primary 1179 01:22:12,200 --> 01:22:16,840 Speaker 2: instigator of the online uproar calling people to Madisonville, got 1180 01:22:16,840 --> 01:22:18,120 Speaker 2: a phone call to make. 1181 01:22:20,479 --> 01:22:23,280 Speaker 4: All right, ladies and gentlemen, I'm here with my special 1182 01:22:23,280 --> 01:22:25,879 Speaker 4: guest with a ton of Colonel Terry Laken and his attorney, 1183 01:22:25,920 --> 01:22:31,400 Speaker 4: Paul Jensen. Colonel Laken is the Army officer who has 1184 01:22:31,520 --> 01:22:35,679 Speaker 4: challenged the legitimacy of Barack Obama to act as commander 1185 01:22:35,720 --> 01:22:39,360 Speaker 4: in chief. Also with me is doctor Jerome Corsy and 1186 01:22:39,840 --> 01:22:40,880 Speaker 4: going to Tennessee. 1187 01:22:41,080 --> 01:22:42,360 Speaker 2: And Carl, Carl. 1188 01:22:42,120 --> 01:22:42,680 Speaker 4: You're on the air. 1189 01:22:45,400 --> 01:22:49,479 Speaker 2: That's right, It's Carl and Tennessee. And he was live 1190 01:22:49,600 --> 01:22:55,240 Speaker 2: on air with g Gordon Liddy and Jerome Corcy. I 1191 01:22:55,280 --> 01:22:57,439 Speaker 2: have to admit I spent the better part of an 1192 01:22:57,479 --> 01:23:02,280 Speaker 2: afternoon chasing down this fifteen year old episode of morning 1193 01:23:02,320 --> 01:23:05,080 Speaker 2: Talk radio, so I am going to tell you about it. 1194 01:23:06,760 --> 01:23:11,280 Speaker 2: On April twelfth, twenty ten, US Army Lieutenant Colonel Terry 1195 01:23:11,360 --> 01:23:16,879 Speaker 2: Laken did not report for duty at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. Instead, 1196 01:23:17,560 --> 01:23:20,320 Speaker 2: he drove to the Pentagon in Washington, d C. Where 1197 01:23:20,360 --> 01:23:22,960 Speaker 2: he was read his rights by his commanding officer, Colonel 1198 01:23:22,960 --> 01:23:27,559 Speaker 2: Gordon Ray Roberts. Lincoln's unit deployed to Afghanistan that week 1199 01:23:27,600 --> 01:23:32,320 Speaker 2: without him. The eighteen year veteran wasn't afraid to return 1200 01:23:32,360 --> 01:23:35,120 Speaker 2: to Afghanistan. This deployment would have been the seventh of 1201 01:23:35,160 --> 01:23:39,439 Speaker 2: his career and his second to Afghanistan. In two thousand 1202 01:23:39,439 --> 01:23:42,040 Speaker 2: and four, he was the Army's Flight surgeon of the year. 1203 01:23:43,160 --> 01:23:46,519 Speaker 2: He'd been awarded a Meritorious Service Medal and a Bronze Star. 1204 01:23:47,800 --> 01:23:49,880 Speaker 2: He was on track to be promoted to full colonel 1205 01:23:49,880 --> 01:23:53,439 Speaker 2: within the next year. But he had come to realize 1206 01:23:53,479 --> 01:23:58,679 Speaker 2: that his deployment orders were unlawful, not on ideological grounds. 1207 01:23:58,720 --> 01:24:02,599 Speaker 2: He wasn't pro testing the war. He hadn't suddenly become 1208 01:24:02,640 --> 01:24:07,240 Speaker 2: a peace activist after seeing the horrors of war firsthand. No. No, 1209 01:24:08,000 --> 01:24:11,759 Speaker 2: the doctor was refusing to deploy unless he could see 1210 01:24:11,760 --> 01:24:14,240 Speaker 2: the president's birth certificate. 1211 01:24:17,160 --> 01:24:19,280 Speaker 7: I will disobey my orders to deploy it because I 1212 01:24:19,720 --> 01:24:22,519 Speaker 7: and I believe all servicemen and women and the American 1213 01:24:22,520 --> 01:24:27,200 Speaker 7: people deserve the truth about President Obama's constitutional eligibility to 1214 01:24:27,280 --> 01:24:30,320 Speaker 7: the office of the Presidency and the Commander in Chief. 1215 01:24:33,000 --> 01:24:35,960 Speaker 2: A week after disobeying his orders, Lieutenant Colonel Laken appeared 1216 01:24:35,960 --> 01:24:38,960 Speaker 2: as a guest on The G. Gordon Liddy Show. Decades 1217 01:24:39,000 --> 01:24:42,559 Speaker 2: after dabbling it being an FBI agent doing dirty tricks 1218 01:24:42,560 --> 01:24:45,280 Speaker 2: for Richard Dixon and spending a little time in prison 1219 01:24:45,360 --> 01:24:48,720 Speaker 2: for his role in the Watergate scandal, Lyddy really hit 1220 01:24:48,720 --> 01:24:53,080 Speaker 2: his stride as an extremely right wing talk radio host 1221 01:24:53,640 --> 01:24:57,759 Speaker 2: who regularly encouraged listeners to do things like shoot federal 1222 01:24:57,800 --> 01:25:02,480 Speaker 2: agents in the head. Robert Evans put out a taggering 1223 01:25:02,720 --> 01:25:05,439 Speaker 2: six part series of episodes on G. Gordon Liddy on 1224 01:25:05,560 --> 01:25:08,920 Speaker 2: Behind the Bastards last year, So if you're interested in 1225 01:25:08,960 --> 01:25:13,720 Speaker 2: hearing some outrageously racist clips of Liddy's radio show, I 1226 01:25:13,760 --> 01:25:18,320 Speaker 2: believe those are in part six. But today we're just 1227 01:25:18,360 --> 01:25:21,679 Speaker 2: talking about one episode of The G. Gordon Liddy Show, 1228 01:25:22,080 --> 01:25:25,960 Speaker 2: the one that aired on April twentieth, twenty ten, because 1229 01:25:25,960 --> 01:25:29,200 Speaker 2: that's the episode Carl Swinson called into during the second hour. 1230 01:25:30,520 --> 01:25:33,280 Speaker 2: In the first hour of the show, Lyddy interviewed Colonel 1231 01:25:33,360 --> 01:25:36,920 Speaker 2: Laken and Lacln's attorney, a California personal injury lawyer named 1232 01:25:36,920 --> 01:25:41,360 Speaker 2: Paul Jensen. You might be wondering why an army officer 1233 01:25:41,439 --> 01:25:45,719 Speaker 2: facing a court martial would hire a civilian personal injury lawyer, 1234 01:25:46,680 --> 01:25:52,559 Speaker 2: And that's a great question. The answer is unclear. In 1235 01:25:52,600 --> 01:25:56,320 Speaker 2: my experience, conspiracy theorists and extremists tend to hire attorneys 1236 01:25:56,360 --> 01:26:00,639 Speaker 2: who share their beliefs rather than ones who have, say, 1237 01:26:01,479 --> 01:26:06,080 Speaker 2: relevant experience in a particular area of law. But in 1238 01:26:06,080 --> 01:26:10,240 Speaker 2: this case, it seems very worth mentioning that Paul Jensen 1239 01:26:10,479 --> 01:26:16,080 Speaker 2: was a longtime associate of friend to and occasional attorney 1240 01:26:16,120 --> 01:26:21,200 Speaker 2: for Roger Stone. In two thousand and seven, it was 1241 01:26:21,200 --> 01:26:24,920 Speaker 2: Paul Jensen, acting as Stone's attorney, who publicly released a 1242 01:26:24,960 --> 01:26:27,280 Speaker 2: copy of a letter the pair claimed they had sent 1243 01:26:27,320 --> 01:26:32,040 Speaker 2: to the FBI about Elliot Spitzer's alleged habit of wearing 1244 01:26:32,120 --> 01:26:37,080 Speaker 2: nothing but long black socks during his liaisons with sex workers. 1245 01:26:38,240 --> 01:26:41,240 Speaker 2: And Jensen represented Stone in twenty sixteen when he was 1246 01:26:41,280 --> 01:26:44,920 Speaker 2: sued over allegations that he'd been involved in a coordinated 1247 01:26:44,960 --> 01:26:49,320 Speaker 2: campaign of voter intimidation. It was Jensen who drafted the 1248 01:26:49,320 --> 01:26:54,640 Speaker 2: paperwork to incorporate Stop the Steel in twenty sixteen. So 1249 01:26:54,720 --> 01:26:58,120 Speaker 2: after this interview, G. Gordon Liddy opened the phones to 1250 01:26:58,160 --> 01:27:01,440 Speaker 2: hear from listeners on the subject of Barack Obama's birth certificate. 1251 01:27:02,560 --> 01:27:06,400 Speaker 2: Caller after caller thanked Colonel Laken for his courage and 1252 01:27:06,439 --> 01:27:08,720 Speaker 2: shared their own theories about how they could finally get 1253 01:27:08,720 --> 01:27:13,760 Speaker 2: to the truth of Barack Obama's birth, and then, after 1254 01:27:13,800 --> 01:27:18,519 Speaker 2: an advertisement for gold coins, another birther called into the show, 1255 01:27:20,000 --> 01:27:22,960 Speaker 2: but this one wasn't just sitting idly by while Barack 1256 01:27:23,000 --> 01:27:24,839 Speaker 2: Obama pretended to be the president. 1257 01:27:28,080 --> 01:27:30,559 Speaker 11: Lieutenant Colonel, I want to thank you for everything you're doing, 1258 01:27:30,560 --> 01:27:33,400 Speaker 11: and I want to give you some encouragement here. I'm 1259 01:27:33,439 --> 01:27:36,519 Speaker 11: in the city of Madisonville, Tennessee, right now in Monroe County, 1260 01:27:36,520 --> 01:27:42,080 Speaker 11: where they've had this area on lockdown with FBI, TDI, 1261 01:27:42,800 --> 01:27:47,240 Speaker 11: local police and troopers all because of Lieutenant Commander Walter 1262 01:27:47,280 --> 01:27:51,679 Speaker 11: Fitzpatrick and his attempts to affect arrest using a criminal 1263 01:27:51,680 --> 01:27:57,599 Speaker 11: complaint against Barack Obama and Nancy Pelosi and in this case, 1264 01:27:58,040 --> 01:28:02,600 Speaker 11: the grand jury members here and the town of Madison senysuits. 1265 01:28:03,000 --> 01:28:08,400 Speaker 11: People are gathering now, but it is a tenuous situation 1266 01:28:08,520 --> 01:28:08,960 Speaker 11: at best. 1267 01:28:12,400 --> 01:28:15,360 Speaker 2: Carl closed the call by saying things were getting pretty 1268 01:28:15,400 --> 01:28:19,240 Speaker 2: heated out there in Tennessee and everything they were doing 1269 01:28:19,400 --> 01:28:23,360 Speaker 2: was quote indirect support of the message being pushed by 1270 01:28:23,360 --> 01:28:27,200 Speaker 2: Colonel Laken and Lyddy himself. G Gordon Lydy asked Carl 1271 01:28:27,280 --> 01:28:29,920 Speaker 2: to email the show's producer the video of Darren Huff's 1272 01:28:29,920 --> 01:28:31,640 Speaker 2: traffic stop so they could get that up on the 1273 01:28:31,640 --> 01:28:36,320 Speaker 2: website within the hour. The next caller, Julian Texas, was 1274 01:28:36,439 --> 01:28:39,360 Speaker 2: very worried about her sons. They were active duty soldiers 1275 01:28:39,400 --> 01:28:44,120 Speaker 2: deployed overseas. She wasn't worried about them being in the war. 1276 01:28:44,280 --> 01:28:47,720 Speaker 2: She was worried that because their deployment orders had been 1277 01:28:47,760 --> 01:28:51,240 Speaker 2: issued by a false president, that they could ultimately be 1278 01:28:51,320 --> 01:28:55,080 Speaker 2: liable for war crimes. I didn't listen to the rest 1279 01:28:55,080 --> 01:28:57,360 Speaker 2: of the episode. I don't know if they resolved that, 1280 01:28:59,280 --> 01:29:02,479 Speaker 2: but after darren rousing speech to the assembled supporters and 1281 01:29:02,640 --> 01:29:06,599 Speaker 2: Carl's bold statements on a national radio show, they both 1282 01:29:06,640 --> 01:29:10,920 Speaker 2: had to admit that nothing was going to happen that day. 1283 01:29:11,000 --> 01:29:14,000 Speaker 2: Their little crowd of twenty was outnumbered three to one 1284 01:29:14,160 --> 01:29:18,040 Speaker 2: by a very visible police presence, and according to Walter 1285 01:29:18,080 --> 01:29:21,639 Speaker 2: Fitzpatrick's blog, a fair number of those supporters who turned 1286 01:29:21,720 --> 01:29:25,519 Speaker 2: up were middle aged women, one of whom brought several 1287 01:29:25,560 --> 01:29:29,240 Speaker 2: minor children with her. Darren had a truck full of 1288 01:29:29,280 --> 01:29:32,000 Speaker 2: guns and was bragging about how he had four hundred 1289 01:29:32,080 --> 01:29:35,080 Speaker 2: rounds for his AK forty seven, but they just didn't 1290 01:29:35,120 --> 01:29:38,439 Speaker 2: have the numbers to do anything that day. The only 1291 01:29:38,479 --> 01:29:41,320 Speaker 2: time anybody actually got close to the courthouse was when 1292 01:29:41,400 --> 01:29:43,800 Speaker 2: Darren Huff took a bag of biscuits over to a 1293 01:29:43,840 --> 01:29:48,320 Speaker 2: detective on the courthouse steps. By the time Fitzpatrick's hearing 1294 01:29:48,400 --> 01:29:52,880 Speaker 2: was over, Darren was bored, he was tired, and he's 1295 01:29:52,920 --> 01:29:57,799 Speaker 2: ready to go home. So everybody just left. Nothing happened, 1296 01:29:58,640 --> 01:30:06,920 Speaker 2: nobody got arrested. That night, Oathkeeper's founder Stuart Rhodes saw 1297 01:30:06,960 --> 01:30:10,280 Speaker 2: the video Carl Swinson posted online of Darren getting pulled 1298 01:30:10,320 --> 01:30:14,799 Speaker 2: over on his way to Madisonville. The truck says oath Keepers, 1299 01:30:15,080 --> 01:30:18,320 Speaker 2: all down one side and huge letters. You really can't 1300 01:30:18,360 --> 01:30:22,800 Speaker 2: miss it. It's the official logo of the Oathkeepers, and 1301 01:30:22,880 --> 01:30:27,160 Speaker 2: Rhodes called Swenson immediately and demanded he take the video down. 1302 01:30:28,080 --> 01:30:33,280 Speaker 2: It was embarrassing, and within days Rhodes himself showed up 1303 01:30:33,920 --> 01:30:38,000 Speaker 2: to speak with Darren Huff in person. He was furious. 1304 01:30:39,200 --> 01:30:41,920 Speaker 2: He demanded to know why Huff was so intent on 1305 01:30:42,040 --> 01:30:46,920 Speaker 2: making Madisonville the flash point. Now, Rhodes isn't the kind 1306 01:30:46,920 --> 01:30:51,080 Speaker 2: of guy who's actually concerned about there being a flash point. 1307 01:30:51,600 --> 01:30:54,439 Speaker 2: He wants one. That's the whole idea, right. Eventually the 1308 01:30:54,479 --> 01:30:59,000 Speaker 2: militia will come into some kind of conflict, But this 1309 01:30:59,160 --> 01:31:02,920 Speaker 2: wasn't the one he wanted because he thought Darren's ideas 1310 01:31:02,960 --> 01:31:08,440 Speaker 2: were foolish and embarrassing, and he revoked Darren's oathkeepers membership 1311 01:31:09,840 --> 01:31:13,920 Speaker 2: undeterred though Darren Huff returned to Tennessee a week later. 1312 01:31:14,920 --> 01:31:17,320 Speaker 2: He had a paper map of the state of Tennessee, 1313 01:31:18,040 --> 01:31:21,559 Speaker 2: and he'd circled the location of the sheriff's offices in 1314 01:31:21,680 --> 01:31:26,280 Speaker 2: every county within a two hour drive of Madisonville. It's 1315 01:31:26,320 --> 01:31:29,080 Speaker 2: not clear how many sheriffs he actually managed to speak with, 1316 01:31:29,800 --> 01:31:31,439 Speaker 2: but when he pulled into a parking lot at a 1317 01:31:31,439 --> 01:31:35,040 Speaker 2: county office building in Lenore City, Tennessee, he happened to 1318 01:31:35,080 --> 01:31:39,040 Speaker 2: come across Loudon County Sheriff Tim Geider and Cumberland County 1319 01:31:39,040 --> 01:31:42,040 Speaker 2: Sheriff Butch Burgess as they were getting out of their cars. 1320 01:31:43,640 --> 01:31:46,719 Speaker 2: They relate for a meeting, so this conversation was short. 1321 01:31:47,960 --> 01:31:51,040 Speaker 2: But Huff asked Sheriff Geiter if he'd be willing to 1322 01:31:51,200 --> 01:31:57,439 Speaker 2: arrest a fellow sheriff. At trial, Sheriff Geiter couldn't really 1323 01:31:57,479 --> 01:32:01,040 Speaker 2: remember much about this brief interaction, but he said he 1324 01:32:01,280 --> 01:32:04,880 Speaker 2: probably told this stranger in a parking lot that he'd 1325 01:32:04,920 --> 01:32:07,200 Speaker 2: need to know more about a situation like that in 1326 01:32:07,320 --> 01:32:12,280 Speaker 2: order to make a determination. But yes, hypothetically he did 1327 01:32:12,360 --> 01:32:17,400 Speaker 2: have the authority to arrest another sheriff. Darren Huff was 1328 01:32:17,439 --> 01:32:21,400 Speaker 2: trying to recruit law enforcement officers to assist with the plan. 1329 01:32:22,600 --> 01:32:26,080 Speaker 2: He wasn't giving up, but he was running off time. 1330 01:32:27,400 --> 01:32:31,800 Speaker 2: Fitzpatrick's next hearing was scheduled for May fourth, and he 1331 01:32:31,880 --> 01:32:34,800 Speaker 2: needed to find a sheriff who would be there to 1332 01:32:34,920 --> 01:32:38,920 Speaker 2: take his prisoners into custody. He must not have had 1333 01:32:39,000 --> 01:32:41,840 Speaker 2: much success on the twenty eighth, though, because two days later, 1334 01:32:41,960 --> 01:32:45,719 Speaker 2: on April thirtieth, he was back at it, driving around 1335 01:32:45,720 --> 01:32:51,240 Speaker 2: Tennessee looking for sheriffs who believed in the constitution. He 1336 01:32:51,320 --> 01:32:55,120 Speaker 2: was up near Knoxville when he got pulled over. This 1337 01:32:55,240 --> 01:32:58,680 Speaker 2: time around, there's no debate about whether or not he 1338 01:32:58,760 --> 01:33:03,760 Speaker 2: ran a stop sign. This wasn't a traffic stop. There 1339 01:33:03,840 --> 01:33:19,040 Speaker 2: is a federal warrant for his arrest. Darren Huff was 1340 01:33:19,120 --> 01:33:22,960 Speaker 2: charged with violating Title eighteen, Section two thirty one sub 1341 01:33:23,080 --> 01:33:29,519 Speaker 2: section A two, and that's interesting. You probably don't believe me, 1342 01:33:29,600 --> 01:33:33,640 Speaker 2: but hang on. A second. Section two thirty one is 1343 01:33:34,280 --> 01:33:38,760 Speaker 2: civil disorders, and it covers three separate crimes that don't 1344 01:33:38,800 --> 01:33:42,960 Speaker 2: really go together. A one makes it a crime to 1345 01:33:43,000 --> 01:33:45,880 Speaker 2: teach someone else how to make or use a gun 1346 01:33:46,000 --> 01:33:48,600 Speaker 2: or a bomb if you know or have reason to 1347 01:33:48,680 --> 01:33:51,760 Speaker 2: know that they'll use that information in furtherance of a 1348 01:33:51,800 --> 01:33:57,120 Speaker 2: civil disorder. A two, which was Darren's crime, makes it 1349 01:33:57,160 --> 01:34:00,240 Speaker 2: illegal to transport a firearm or a bomb across eight 1350 01:34:00,320 --> 01:34:03,519 Speaker 2: lines if you know or have reason to know that 1351 01:34:03,560 --> 01:34:06,160 Speaker 2: the gun or explosive device is going to be used 1352 01:34:06,560 --> 01:34:11,439 Speaker 2: in a civil disorder. And A three makes it illegal 1353 01:34:11,520 --> 01:34:14,800 Speaker 2: to be in a cops way during a civil disorder, 1354 01:34:15,800 --> 01:34:18,760 Speaker 2: So that one doesn't really belong right. The first two 1355 01:34:18,760 --> 01:34:22,559 Speaker 2: are about guns and bombs, and the third one is 1356 01:34:22,600 --> 01:34:26,080 Speaker 2: just about being annoying. But that's the one that's really 1357 01:34:26,120 --> 01:34:28,040 Speaker 2: gotten to work out in the last couple of years 1358 01:34:28,120 --> 01:34:31,599 Speaker 2: because it was used in hundreds of January sixth cases. 1359 01:34:33,120 --> 01:34:38,280 Speaker 2: But eighteen USC. Two thirty one A two is uncommon. 1360 01:34:39,520 --> 01:34:42,679 Speaker 2: I mean, people get charged for doing this kind of thing, 1361 01:34:42,960 --> 01:34:48,120 Speaker 2: but usually they get charged with conspiracy to do whatever 1362 01:34:48,320 --> 01:34:49,920 Speaker 2: it was. They were going to do when they got 1363 01:34:49,920 --> 01:34:52,640 Speaker 2: where they were going, and then maybe they'll tack on 1364 01:34:52,680 --> 01:34:57,800 Speaker 2: some kind of gun crime, and Subsection A one just 1365 01:34:57,800 --> 01:35:00,439 Speaker 2: doesn't make any sense at all. There's are a whole 1366 01:35:00,479 --> 01:35:03,120 Speaker 2: separate law that makes it a crime to distribute information 1367 01:35:03,160 --> 01:35:06,679 Speaker 2: about bomb making, and that one has a harsher penalty 1368 01:35:06,720 --> 01:35:08,600 Speaker 2: than this, So I don't know why we need this 1369 01:35:08,640 --> 01:35:11,920 Speaker 2: one at all. So I was confused by this choice 1370 01:35:11,920 --> 01:35:14,680 Speaker 2: of statute, and I couldn't think of any place I'd 1371 01:35:14,680 --> 01:35:17,840 Speaker 2: ever seen this statute before. And it turns out that's 1372 01:35:17,840 --> 01:35:22,240 Speaker 2: because I hadn't seen it before, and I still haven't 1373 01:35:23,040 --> 01:35:28,920 Speaker 2: even after looking pretty hard. When Darren Huff appealed his conviction, 1374 01:35:29,320 --> 01:35:32,680 Speaker 2: it was noted in the appellate record that this particular 1375 01:35:32,760 --> 01:35:36,799 Speaker 2: statute had actually never been construed by an appellate court before, 1376 01:35:36,920 --> 01:35:39,560 Speaker 2: so this was the first time a court of appeals 1377 01:35:39,680 --> 01:35:44,439 Speaker 2: was examining this statute. But just because people don't get 1378 01:35:44,520 --> 01:35:47,759 Speaker 2: charged with this very often doesn't make it any less 1379 01:35:47,960 --> 01:35:52,240 Speaker 2: of a real law. And it does pretty well describe 1380 01:35:52,280 --> 01:35:59,240 Speaker 2: what he did, because he didn't really do anything, did he? 1381 01:36:00,680 --> 01:36:04,400 Speaker 2: But they were really worried that he might, or at 1382 01:36:04,520 --> 01:36:06,799 Speaker 2: least they were worried that he would continue to create 1383 01:36:06,880 --> 01:36:12,360 Speaker 2: situations where someone else might because if you get enough 1384 01:36:12,439 --> 01:36:17,360 Speaker 2: anxious people with guns together enough times, eventually something is 1385 01:36:17,400 --> 01:36:20,240 Speaker 2: going to go wrong in a way that escalates pretty quickly. 1386 01:36:21,800 --> 01:36:27,200 Speaker 2: So some federal agent or prosecutor got creative and they 1387 01:36:27,240 --> 01:36:32,600 Speaker 2: found a crime because technically, yeah, he put guns in 1388 01:36:32,680 --> 01:36:36,280 Speaker 2: his truck and he drove to another state. And when 1389 01:36:36,320 --> 01:36:38,720 Speaker 2: he was doing it, the plan that he had in 1390 01:36:38,720 --> 01:36:41,080 Speaker 2: his mind was that he was going to have that 1391 01:36:41,160 --> 01:36:45,320 Speaker 2: gun around in case the county judge didn't appreciate him 1392 01:36:45,360 --> 01:36:50,240 Speaker 2: barging into her courtroom. So the intent is pretty clear. 1393 01:36:51,400 --> 01:36:55,760 Speaker 2: He told anyone within earshot for two weeks what he 1394 01:36:55,880 --> 01:36:59,280 Speaker 2: was going to do. He wanted to lead an armed 1395 01:36:59,320 --> 01:37:02,519 Speaker 2: mom on to the courthouse. He made videos about it, 1396 01:37:02,640 --> 01:37:04,760 Speaker 2: he told his bank teller, he told a bunch of 1397 01:37:04,800 --> 01:37:08,679 Speaker 2: state troopers, he gave a speech. And you don't actually 1398 01:37:08,680 --> 01:37:11,960 Speaker 2: have to end up carrying out the plan to be 1399 01:37:12,000 --> 01:37:16,600 Speaker 2: guilty of showing up to the plan with a gun. 1400 01:37:16,880 --> 01:37:20,240 Speaker 2: And in the end, a jury agreed. They found Darren 1401 01:37:20,320 --> 01:37:24,000 Speaker 2: Huff guilty of interstate transportation of a firearm with the 1402 01:37:24,000 --> 01:37:27,160 Speaker 2: intention to use it unlawfully in furtherance of a civil disorder. 1403 01:37:28,280 --> 01:37:31,599 Speaker 2: The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the conviction, and 1404 01:37:31,680 --> 01:37:34,200 Speaker 2: Darren had already completed his four year sentence by the 1405 01:37:34,240 --> 01:37:36,840 Speaker 2: time the Supreme Court declined to hear the case in 1406 01:37:36,880 --> 01:37:40,840 Speaker 2: twenty sixteen. Now, normally that's all I would really have 1407 01:37:40,920 --> 01:37:44,120 Speaker 2: to say about a criminal case. We already talked all 1408 01:37:44,160 --> 01:37:47,360 Speaker 2: the way through the actual timeline of events, so you 1409 01:37:47,400 --> 01:37:50,320 Speaker 2: already know what happened, and I just told you how 1410 01:37:50,360 --> 01:37:54,320 Speaker 2: the trial ended. He was convicted by a jury, appealed unsuccessfully, 1411 01:37:54,840 --> 01:37:59,000 Speaker 2: and served a sentence. But this trial is really just 1412 01:38:00,000 --> 01:38:03,799 Speaker 2: oh special. I mean, first of all, it went to trial. 1413 01:38:03,920 --> 01:38:09,000 Speaker 2: That's pretty rare. In twenty twenty two, just two point 1414 01:38:09,120 --> 01:38:13,720 Speaker 2: three percent of people charged with federal crimes actually went 1415 01:38:13,760 --> 01:38:18,160 Speaker 2: to trial. But it's so much more than that. Darren 1416 01:38:18,240 --> 01:38:22,200 Speaker 2: Huff really really wanted to be in the driver's seat 1417 01:38:22,280 --> 01:38:26,439 Speaker 2: when it came to his criminal defense. One thing you 1418 01:38:26,479 --> 01:38:29,240 Speaker 2: have to remember about Darren Huff is that he's got 1419 01:38:29,280 --> 01:38:33,720 Speaker 2: a little sovereign citizen in him. He seems at times 1420 01:38:33,760 --> 01:38:37,000 Speaker 2: to take issue with that label. But when he was 1421 01:38:37,040 --> 01:38:39,080 Speaker 2: asked how he felt about the gold fringe on the 1422 01:38:39,080 --> 01:38:44,080 Speaker 2: flag at his trial, he was very evasive, and in 1423 01:38:44,120 --> 01:38:47,040 Speaker 2: the year and a half between his arrest and his trial, 1424 01:38:48,200 --> 01:38:51,599 Speaker 2: he kept insisting that his public defenders file motions based 1425 01:38:51,680 --> 01:38:56,320 Speaker 2: on legal arguments that he had invented, and when they 1426 01:38:56,320 --> 01:38:59,200 Speaker 2: refused to file some of the more bizarre ones, he 1427 01:38:59,280 --> 01:39:04,719 Speaker 2: fired them releast you tried to. In March of twenty eleven, 1428 01:39:04,880 --> 01:39:08,720 Speaker 2: his public defender was begging him to consider the plea 1429 01:39:08,800 --> 01:39:12,439 Speaker 2: deal they were being offered, explaining over and over again 1430 01:39:12,479 --> 01:39:14,360 Speaker 2: that it was the best deal he was going to get, 1431 01:39:14,400 --> 01:39:16,720 Speaker 2: and the motions he was drafting on his own just 1432 01:39:17,479 --> 01:39:19,639 Speaker 2: don't have any basis in the law, and they have 1433 01:39:20,120 --> 01:39:23,479 Speaker 2: no legal merit, and they really seem to be trying 1434 01:39:23,479 --> 01:39:26,439 Speaker 2: to explain to him that you can't just file how 1435 01:39:26,479 --> 01:39:29,400 Speaker 2: you feel. There has to be case law. It has 1436 01:39:29,439 --> 01:39:33,960 Speaker 2: to be based in something. And after months of bitter 1437 01:39:34,080 --> 01:39:37,840 Speaker 2: emails back and forth about you know, we can't file 1438 01:39:37,920 --> 01:39:41,400 Speaker 2: stuff that you made up, and Darren's accusing them of 1439 01:39:41,439 --> 01:39:45,640 Speaker 2: working against him, and the original public defenders file a 1440 01:39:45,680 --> 01:39:50,120 Speaker 2: motion to withdraw, saying that the relationship has soured irreparably 1441 01:39:50,280 --> 01:39:54,439 Speaker 2: and they can't continue. And during this brief period of 1442 01:39:54,479 --> 01:39:58,559 Speaker 2: time before a new public defender could be appointed, Darren 1443 01:39:58,600 --> 01:40:01,479 Speaker 2: files some of those motions he want wanted the ones 1444 01:40:02,240 --> 01:40:07,839 Speaker 2: he wrote, including one that just reads comes the defendant 1445 01:40:07,920 --> 01:40:11,599 Speaker 2: in the above entitled action, Darren Wesley huff And moves 1446 01:40:11,600 --> 01:40:14,360 Speaker 2: the court to clarify its position on the Second Amendment 1447 01:40:14,960 --> 01:40:19,559 Speaker 2: US Constitution. And when his second public defender was assigned, 1448 01:40:19,560 --> 01:40:22,760 Speaker 2: a man named Scott Green, there were just three months 1449 01:40:22,840 --> 01:40:27,000 Speaker 2: to go before trial, and in those three months he 1450 01:40:27,080 --> 01:40:30,639 Speaker 2: did his job. He filed motions to suppress the statements 1451 01:40:30,720 --> 01:40:33,360 Speaker 2: Darren made during the traffic stop, motions to prevent the 1452 01:40:33,400 --> 01:40:37,120 Speaker 2: prosecution from bringing up his extremist beliefs, the kinds of 1453 01:40:37,120 --> 01:40:40,240 Speaker 2: things you'd expect to see. And he seemed to be 1454 01:40:40,320 --> 01:40:43,200 Speaker 2: humoring his client when it came to some of his 1455 01:40:43,600 --> 01:40:48,320 Speaker 2: unique ideas about the law. But like the attorneys before him, 1456 01:40:48,800 --> 01:40:53,320 Speaker 2: he wasn't willing to put his name on nonsense. And 1457 01:40:53,400 --> 01:40:56,280 Speaker 2: after another round of these emails back and forth, where 1458 01:40:56,280 --> 01:40:59,080 Speaker 2: this exasperated attorney is trying to explain to him that 1459 01:40:59,439 --> 01:41:03,799 Speaker 2: motions have to be based on the law, Darren threatened 1460 01:41:03,800 --> 01:41:07,120 Speaker 2: to fire him, writing if you do not have the 1461 01:41:07,160 --> 01:41:11,040 Speaker 2: courage or kahunahs necessary to represent me, then please let 1462 01:41:11,080 --> 01:41:15,519 Speaker 2: me know. I think that's supposed to say kahones, but 1463 01:41:16,160 --> 01:41:22,080 Speaker 2: it says kah u and as cohunas maybe that's a 1464 01:41:22,120 --> 01:41:27,760 Speaker 2: regional variation. He mets balls and then email is included 1465 01:41:27,840 --> 01:41:31,760 Speaker 2: in this bizarre fifteen page document that he submitted to 1466 01:41:31,800 --> 01:41:35,839 Speaker 2: the court complaining about and trying to fire his lawyer. 1467 01:41:36,800 --> 01:41:40,080 Speaker 2: But he ends the document by saying, quote, is the 1468 01:41:40,120 --> 01:41:41,960 Speaker 2: Second Amendment part of the Constitution? 1469 01:41:42,400 --> 01:41:42,599 Speaker 9: Yes? 1470 01:41:42,840 --> 01:41:46,840 Speaker 2: Or no? Wherefore Darren Wesley Huff moves this court to 1471 01:41:46,920 --> 01:41:51,639 Speaker 2: dismiss the indictment against him. I don't really know where 1472 01:41:51,680 --> 01:41:54,920 Speaker 2: to start with. That's that's really not how it works. 1473 01:41:56,760 --> 01:41:59,200 Speaker 2: And this lawyer tried to withdraw from the case, saying, 1474 01:41:59,240 --> 01:42:01,360 Speaker 2: you know, he doesn't want me to be his lawyer anymore. 1475 01:42:01,600 --> 01:42:05,080 Speaker 2: This is not working out. He can't do this, and 1476 01:42:05,120 --> 01:42:08,920 Speaker 2: the judge said no, they were too close to trial. 1477 01:42:09,080 --> 01:42:11,840 Speaker 2: They would just have to work it out because they 1478 01:42:11,960 --> 01:42:16,400 Speaker 2: want a trial together. And Green really does seem to 1479 01:42:16,400 --> 01:42:20,080 Speaker 2: have done his best here. On the eve of the trial, 1480 01:42:20,160 --> 01:42:25,360 Speaker 2: he filed five separate documents, each one called mister Huff's 1481 01:42:25,400 --> 01:42:31,200 Speaker 2: Special Request, and they were sort of fanciful jury instructions. 1482 01:42:32,760 --> 01:42:35,760 Speaker 2: It probably will not surprise you that mister Green declined 1483 01:42:36,000 --> 01:42:40,320 Speaker 2: to continue working with Darren on his appeal and Darren's 1484 01:42:40,320 --> 01:42:43,400 Speaker 2: attitude did not improve once he was in federal prison. 1485 01:42:44,479 --> 01:42:47,160 Speaker 2: One email he sent his new lawyer mister Gully during 1486 01:42:47,200 --> 01:42:51,080 Speaker 2: the appeal starts off by accusing Gully of withholding the 1487 01:42:51,120 --> 01:42:55,280 Speaker 2: trial transcripts, but they just hadn't been made yet. It 1488 01:42:55,360 --> 01:42:58,840 Speaker 2: takes a long time to produce those, But he writes 1489 01:42:58,840 --> 01:43:02,040 Speaker 2: to his lawyer, I am thus left to wonder whether 1490 01:43:02,120 --> 01:43:05,120 Speaker 2: you are under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or 1491 01:43:05,160 --> 01:43:08,879 Speaker 2: if you possibly received your degree from a remedial online school, 1492 01:43:09,400 --> 01:43:12,519 Speaker 2: or that you simply take me for a fool. You, sir, 1493 01:43:12,640 --> 01:43:15,000 Speaker 2: have made a mockery of the system that purports to 1494 01:43:15,040 --> 01:43:19,360 Speaker 2: provide me with effective assistance of counsel. Later, in the 1495 01:43:19,400 --> 01:43:22,919 Speaker 2: same email, he explains to his lawyer that the government 1496 01:43:23,479 --> 01:43:26,560 Speaker 2: can't charge him with a gun crime because he exists 1497 01:43:26,600 --> 01:43:31,400 Speaker 2: outside of the federal government's jurisdiction on such matters, and 1498 01:43:31,439 --> 01:43:36,120 Speaker 2: then he threatens to have his attorney indicted, disbarred, and institutionalized. 1499 01:43:37,720 --> 01:43:41,040 Speaker 2: Mister Gully's response to this letter doesn't seem to be 1500 01:43:41,200 --> 01:43:44,400 Speaker 2: in the appellate record, but from what I can see, 1501 01:43:44,640 --> 01:43:46,960 Speaker 2: he did the best he could with a losing case. 1502 01:43:49,439 --> 01:43:53,160 Speaker 2: We'd be doing episodes about Walter Fitzpatrick and his entourage 1503 01:43:53,240 --> 01:43:57,280 Speaker 2: for weeks if I told you every weird thing that 1504 01:43:57,360 --> 01:44:00,599 Speaker 2: I found, But I can't resist. Just a few more, 1505 01:44:00,720 --> 01:44:05,240 Speaker 2: if you'll indulge me. When Fitzpatrick finally did get arraigned 1506 01:44:05,240 --> 01:44:08,559 Speaker 2: in Monroe County for that original April first attempt to 1507 01:44:08,840 --> 01:44:12,800 Speaker 2: arrest the grand jury foreman, it did not go well. 1508 01:44:13,880 --> 01:44:17,800 Speaker 2: The judge that he'd accused of treason was presiding, and 1509 01:44:17,840 --> 01:44:20,720 Speaker 2: as she's flipping through the exhibits, sort of glancing over 1510 01:44:20,800 --> 01:44:25,280 Speaker 2: the paperwork and the citizens arrest warrants, she noted that 1511 01:44:25,320 --> 01:44:29,599 Speaker 2: the court clerk, miss Cook, was accused by Fitzpatrick of 1512 01:44:29,680 --> 01:44:33,960 Speaker 2: some pretty serious crimes. And so the judge turns to 1513 01:44:34,000 --> 01:44:37,639 Speaker 2: the clerk who's there in the courtroom and says, miss Cook, 1514 01:44:38,479 --> 01:44:42,880 Speaker 2: have you been levying war against the United States? And 1515 01:44:42,920 --> 01:44:47,680 Speaker 2: the clerk says, I don't think so, your honor. And 1516 01:44:47,760 --> 01:44:50,559 Speaker 2: I wish that I had an audio recording of this. 1517 01:44:50,760 --> 01:44:54,400 Speaker 2: I just have the transcript. But Fitzpatrick is having a 1518 01:44:54,400 --> 01:44:57,559 Speaker 2: lot of outbursts during this hearing, and at this point 1519 01:44:57,600 --> 01:45:00,680 Speaker 2: he says, are you making fun of me? Is that 1520 01:45:00,760 --> 01:45:05,120 Speaker 2: what's going on here? Am I being mocked? And they 1521 01:45:05,240 --> 01:45:10,280 Speaker 2: just ignored him and continue the proceeding. I would have 1522 01:45:10,360 --> 01:45:13,960 Speaker 2: loved to have seen it, and I wish the officer 1523 01:45:13,960 --> 01:45:18,479 Speaker 2: who testified at Huff's trial had been more specific about 1524 01:45:18,520 --> 01:45:21,559 Speaker 2: exactly who it was that he overheard Darren Huff talking to. 1525 01:45:21,640 --> 01:45:26,200 Speaker 2: In the morning of April twentieth, outside Donna's Cafe, Huff 1526 01:45:26,240 --> 01:45:30,400 Speaker 2: had a quiet conversation with someone about calling off the 1527 01:45:30,439 --> 01:45:35,240 Speaker 2: operation that day. The officer did mention that Huff was 1528 01:45:35,240 --> 01:45:37,519 Speaker 2: speaking to a man with a revolver on his hip, 1529 01:45:38,160 --> 01:45:39,760 Speaker 2: and that the man had gotten out of a PT 1530 01:45:39,960 --> 01:45:44,800 Speaker 2: cruiser with Georgia license plates. Carl Swenson's from Georgia. But 1531 01:45:45,640 --> 01:45:47,920 Speaker 2: I know Carl Swenson was driving a two thousand and 1532 01:45:48,000 --> 01:45:51,479 Speaker 2: nine Honda Civic Hybrid that day, trust me, I checked. 1533 01:45:51,600 --> 01:45:53,720 Speaker 2: I have got a state trooper on tape calling in 1534 01:45:53,800 --> 01:45:57,120 Speaker 2: his plates when they saw him on the highway. And 1535 01:45:57,200 --> 01:46:01,160 Speaker 2: in his blog, Walter Fitzpatrick thanked my name most of 1536 01:46:01,200 --> 01:46:04,040 Speaker 2: the people who showed up there that day, and most 1537 01:46:04,080 --> 01:46:07,160 Speaker 2: of them were women, and very few of them were 1538 01:46:07,160 --> 01:46:13,479 Speaker 2: from Georgia. But we do know for sure that Bill Luhman, 1539 01:46:14,080 --> 01:46:18,360 Speaker 2: a Marine Corps veteran and crane operator from Waco, Georgia, 1540 01:46:18,400 --> 01:46:21,400 Speaker 2: was there that day. And you'd be a fool to 1541 01:46:21,479 --> 01:46:23,639 Speaker 2: believe Bill Lowman would walk as far as his own 1542 01:46:23,640 --> 01:46:27,200 Speaker 2: mailbox without a gun, so if I had to put 1543 01:46:27,240 --> 01:46:30,120 Speaker 2: money on it, I think the person Darren Huff was 1544 01:46:30,160 --> 01:46:34,680 Speaker 2: making tactical decisions with was the same man who'd accompanied 1545 01:46:34,720 --> 01:46:38,880 Speaker 2: him to Walter's house two weeks earlier when they put 1546 01:46:38,920 --> 01:46:43,000 Speaker 2: this whole plan together, a fellow member of the Georgia 1547 01:46:43,040 --> 01:46:49,920 Speaker 2: Militia and the Oathkeepers. Now my main wheelhouse is not 1548 01:46:50,400 --> 01:46:54,240 Speaker 2: the Militia movement, so I can't say I'm surprised. I'd 1549 01:46:54,280 --> 01:46:56,840 Speaker 2: never heard of Bill Luhman before, and I didn't have 1550 01:46:56,880 --> 01:47:01,280 Speaker 2: any real prior knowledge about the Georgia Militia. But in 1551 01:47:01,320 --> 01:47:04,080 Speaker 2: some old blog posts, Luhman is referred to as a 1552 01:47:04,200 --> 01:47:07,439 Speaker 2: leader in the Georgia Militia. That may have just been 1553 01:47:07,520 --> 01:47:10,200 Speaker 2: his local chapter. There were at least a dozen units 1554 01:47:10,240 --> 01:47:13,320 Speaker 2: around the state of this larger group calling itself the 1555 01:47:13,320 --> 01:47:17,920 Speaker 2: Georgia Militia, and his name does not appear in the 1556 01:47:17,960 --> 01:47:21,719 Speaker 2: court record for the four members of the Georgia Militia 1557 01:47:22,240 --> 01:47:25,600 Speaker 2: who were arrested in twenty eleven for a plot that 1558 01:47:25,720 --> 01:47:29,200 Speaker 2: included plans to blow up the Federal building in Atlanta 1559 01:47:29,920 --> 01:47:33,680 Speaker 2: and maybe murder government officials with risin. 1560 01:47:35,040 --> 01:47:35,120 Speaker 9: In. 1561 01:47:35,280 --> 01:47:38,240 Speaker 2: Just a side note, if you do try to google 1562 01:47:38,720 --> 01:47:43,559 Speaker 2: Georgia white supremacist rice In attack, the more recent result 1563 01:47:43,600 --> 01:47:47,840 Speaker 2: you'll get is for an unrelated white supremacist plot to 1564 01:47:47,880 --> 01:47:51,720 Speaker 2: carry out a biological terrorist attack. In that case, in 1565 01:47:51,800 --> 01:47:56,559 Speaker 2: twenty seventeen, a neo Nazi had actually successfully created the 1566 01:47:56,640 --> 01:48:01,320 Speaker 2: deadly poison, but he accidentally exposed himself to it, so 1567 01:48:01,360 --> 01:48:04,120 Speaker 2: he showed up at the emergency room before he could 1568 01:48:04,120 --> 01:48:07,600 Speaker 2: actually hurt anybody else. But this is not that one. 1569 01:48:07,760 --> 01:48:11,840 Speaker 2: This is the one from twenty eleven. But again, Bill 1570 01:48:11,920 --> 01:48:15,000 Speaker 2: Luhman nothing to do with the rice In attacks, just 1571 01:48:15,080 --> 01:48:19,439 Speaker 2: the same militia. And I found an old event for 1572 01:48:19,560 --> 01:48:23,000 Speaker 2: a tea party picnic in North Carolina in twenty thirteen. 1573 01:48:23,560 --> 01:48:26,800 Speaker 2: That list Lumen is a speaker and his title in 1574 01:48:26,840 --> 01:48:33,000 Speaker 2: the program is Constitutionalist icon from Georgia, and he appeared 1575 01:48:33,000 --> 01:48:35,800 Speaker 2: on stage with such heroes of the Patriot movement as 1576 01:48:35,960 --> 01:48:40,439 Speaker 2: James Renwick. Manship. That name is not familiar to you, 1577 01:48:40,479 --> 01:48:43,960 Speaker 2: I'm sure, but you might remember the photo of the 1578 01:48:44,000 --> 01:48:48,680 Speaker 2: guy in the George Washington costume wading into the reflecting 1579 01:48:48,800 --> 01:48:51,760 Speaker 2: pool at the Capitol during the January sixth riot as 1580 01:48:51,760 --> 01:48:56,880 Speaker 2: a sort of symbolic crossing the Delaware moment. But my 1581 01:48:57,080 --> 01:48:59,599 Speaker 2: favorite manship moment is the time he showed up at 1582 01:48:59,600 --> 01:49:04,080 Speaker 2: my local library dressed as Thomas Jefferson and refused to 1583 01:49:04,200 --> 01:49:08,120 Speaker 2: break character as he ranted in the first person about 1584 01:49:08,160 --> 01:49:15,000 Speaker 2: how he never had sexual relations with enslaved women. And 1585 01:49:15,080 --> 01:49:18,880 Speaker 2: Bill Luman is very much still around and active in 1586 01:49:18,920 --> 01:49:23,640 Speaker 2: the same kinds of conspiracy spaces. He posts, give or 1587 01:49:23,680 --> 01:49:27,560 Speaker 2: take one hundred times a day every day on Trump's 1588 01:49:27,640 --> 01:49:31,639 Speaker 2: Truth social platform, and all of his posts are in 1589 01:49:32,280 --> 01:49:38,320 Speaker 2: all caps. He starts every day by posting this message, 1590 01:49:38,360 --> 01:49:41,519 Speaker 2: Good morning patriots and grassroots warriors that are standing up 1591 01:49:41,520 --> 01:49:44,559 Speaker 2: for our constitution and precious way of life. Good morning 1592 01:49:44,560 --> 01:49:48,240 Speaker 2: to all veterans that serve honorably sempify my fellow Marines. 1593 01:49:48,640 --> 01:49:51,679 Speaker 2: May America bless God again into our nation, our homes, 1594 01:49:51,720 --> 01:49:58,439 Speaker 2: and our heart's heart emoji. Seriously, he posts that every morning. 1595 01:49:58,680 --> 01:50:02,640 Speaker 2: He's very committed, and he still thinks Barack Obama is 1596 01:50:02,680 --> 01:50:06,840 Speaker 2: a Kenyan born Muslim. He still posts a lot about 1597 01:50:06,880 --> 01:50:12,000 Speaker 2: hanging people for treason, but the reasons have shifted, you know, COVID, 1598 01:50:12,320 --> 01:50:18,719 Speaker 2: Ukraine election fraud, whatever. As I'm writing this right now, 1599 01:50:19,000 --> 01:50:22,439 Speaker 2: he's still posting. He posted a picture of a marine 1600 01:50:22,479 --> 01:50:25,320 Speaker 2: shaking hands with a dog, And there was a post 1601 01:50:25,520 --> 01:50:29,200 Speaker 2: this evening that was a screenshot from Braveheart with the 1602 01:50:29,240 --> 01:50:34,160 Speaker 2: text confirm Matt Gates or else written over mel Gibson's face. 1603 01:50:35,520 --> 01:50:38,600 Speaker 2: His last post was a thread documenting the progress of 1604 01:50:38,640 --> 01:50:42,320 Speaker 2: his homemade banana nutbread. At the time of recording, I 1605 01:50:42,400 --> 01:50:45,160 Speaker 2: can report that he added cream cheese icing to it 1606 01:50:45,280 --> 01:50:50,519 Speaker 2: and it was quote stellar. He's pretty popular over their 1607 01:50:50,560 --> 01:50:53,519 Speaker 2: own truth social he was even retruthed last year by 1608 01:50:53,520 --> 01:50:58,080 Speaker 2: Donald Trump himself after posting some incoherent theory about stolen 1609 01:50:58,200 --> 01:51:02,360 Speaker 2: votes from the twenty twenty election. Well, he wasn't retruthed, 1610 01:51:02,439 --> 01:51:06,680 Speaker 2: he was quote truthed, whatever the truth social equivalent of 1611 01:51:06,680 --> 01:51:10,240 Speaker 2: a quote tweet is. Lumann had suggested that the people 1612 01:51:10,280 --> 01:51:14,000 Speaker 2: responsible for the dominion voting machines should be tried for treason, 1613 01:51:14,840 --> 01:51:18,000 Speaker 2: and Trump quoted the post, adding a lot has been 1614 01:51:18,000 --> 01:51:21,920 Speaker 2: made of this lately, what do you think? And that 1615 01:51:22,000 --> 01:51:24,120 Speaker 2: must have been a huge day for Bill. The post 1616 01:51:24,200 --> 01:51:30,120 Speaker 2: went pretty viral, a lot of the keyboard warriors out 1617 01:51:30,160 --> 01:51:33,919 Speaker 2: here posting seventeen memes a day about January sixth. Political 1618 01:51:33,960 --> 01:51:39,439 Speaker 2: prisoners absolutely still believe Barack Obama was born in Kenya, 1619 01:51:39,760 --> 01:51:42,919 Speaker 2: and Walter Fitzpatrick went on to try his whole citizens 1620 01:51:43,000 --> 01:51:47,400 Speaker 2: arrest thing in neighboring McMinn County too. He was eventually 1621 01:51:47,400 --> 01:51:51,320 Speaker 2: convicted of perjury and extortion there, as well as getting 1622 01:51:51,360 --> 01:51:54,800 Speaker 2: some more charges in Monroe County after he stole the 1623 01:51:54,920 --> 01:51:59,320 Speaker 2: grand jury rolls. Those stolen documents were located by the 1624 01:51:59,439 --> 01:52:04,040 Speaker 2: FBI in the Connecticut home of Sharon Rondeau, the conspiracy 1625 01:52:04,080 --> 01:52:07,800 Speaker 2: theory blogger whose commitment to questioning the citizenship of politicians 1626 01:52:07,840 --> 01:52:13,080 Speaker 2: has remained strong over the years. She is still asking 1627 01:52:13,160 --> 01:52:19,120 Speaker 2: questions about Ilhan Omar and Kamala Harris. Fitzpatrick published a 1628 01:52:19,160 --> 01:52:22,080 Speaker 2: memoir last year about his quest for justice in his 1629 01:52:22,200 --> 01:52:26,080 Speaker 2: nineteen ninety court martial. I didn't read it. It's like 1630 01:52:26,120 --> 01:52:30,200 Speaker 2: four hundred pages long. He's in his seventies now and 1631 01:52:30,280 --> 01:52:35,280 Speaker 2: he still occasionally updates his blog, jag Hunters. The most 1632 01:52:35,280 --> 01:52:38,280 Speaker 2: recent post is just a link to someone else's video, 1633 01:52:39,320 --> 01:52:43,760 Speaker 2: and it's just like a mind numbing thirty minute mashup 1634 01:52:43,800 --> 01:52:48,400 Speaker 2: of clips. I can't even really explain it. It's like 1635 01:52:48,520 --> 01:52:52,640 Speaker 2: actual footage of Trump rallies mixed in with like mypolo commercials. 1636 01:52:52,720 --> 01:52:56,000 Speaker 2: A TikTok video of someone doing the macarena, but the 1637 01:52:56,080 --> 01:52:59,880 Speaker 2: lyrics have been changed to be about Donald Trump. I 1638 01:53:00,120 --> 01:53:02,000 Speaker 2: don't know. I tapped out when it got to a 1639 01:53:02,000 --> 01:53:07,400 Speaker 2: clip of Russell Brand praying with Tucker Carlson. I guess 1640 01:53:07,439 --> 01:53:11,839 Speaker 2: what I'm getting at here is these guys don't go away. 1641 01:53:11,960 --> 01:53:17,640 Speaker 2: The cause of the day changes, whether it's nine to eleven, truth, eartherism, COVID, denial, QAnon, 1642 01:53:17,800 --> 01:53:20,719 Speaker 2: stop the steal. But it's a lot of the same 1643 01:53:20,840 --> 01:53:25,280 Speaker 2: core ideas and honestly, it's a lot of the same 1644 01:53:25,439 --> 01:53:31,280 Speaker 2: individual guys. In one newspaper photo of Walter Fitzpatrick outside 1645 01:53:31,280 --> 01:53:34,120 Speaker 2: of the courthouse after a hearing in McMinn County in 1646 01:53:34,160 --> 01:53:39,640 Speaker 2: twenty fourteen, the man standing next to him is Field McConnell. 1647 01:53:40,920 --> 01:53:44,040 Speaker 2: And Field McConnell is a former commercial airline pilot who 1648 01:53:44,080 --> 01:53:47,679 Speaker 2: retired in two thousand and six after refusing to submit 1649 01:53:47,760 --> 01:53:51,680 Speaker 2: to a neurological exam. He had become obsessed with the 1650 01:53:51,720 --> 01:53:54,080 Speaker 2: idea that nine to eleven was an inside job and 1651 01:53:54,720 --> 01:53:57,839 Speaker 2: was convinced that Boeing had rigged all of their planes 1652 01:53:57,880 --> 01:54:00,800 Speaker 2: with explosives and they were planning an upcoming nine to 1653 01:54:00,840 --> 01:54:05,959 Speaker 2: eleven style attack. In twenty nineteen, he got really into QAnon. 1654 01:54:06,840 --> 01:54:09,320 Speaker 2: An attorney in Florida who represents the family of a 1655 01:54:09,360 --> 01:54:12,559 Speaker 2: missing child had to get a restraining order against him 1656 01:54:12,720 --> 01:54:15,920 Speaker 2: after he made a series of YouTube videos threatening to 1657 01:54:16,000 --> 01:54:19,960 Speaker 2: kill her and accusing her of having trafficked the missing child. 1658 01:54:20,960 --> 01:54:23,400 Speaker 2: The day I'm recording this, he was a guest on 1659 01:54:23,479 --> 01:54:28,080 Speaker 2: a podcast hosted by a small scale QAnon influencer. I 1660 01:54:28,360 --> 01:54:31,360 Speaker 2: would tell you what they talked about, but it kind 1661 01:54:31,360 --> 01:54:33,320 Speaker 2: of sounded like he was calling in from the bottom 1662 01:54:33,360 --> 01:54:39,480 Speaker 2: of the ocean. This episode took me days longer to 1663 01:54:39,560 --> 01:54:42,680 Speaker 2: write than it should have, because every new name I 1664 01:54:42,760 --> 01:54:45,240 Speaker 2: turned up in the comments on a fifteen year old 1665 01:54:45,240 --> 01:54:49,520 Speaker 2: blog post took me on some long, strange path that 1666 01:54:50,000 --> 01:54:52,320 Speaker 2: some character in this story had taken in the year. 1667 01:54:52,440 --> 01:54:57,360 Speaker 2: Since there are no lone wolves, no one is self 1668 01:54:57,440 --> 01:55:01,240 Speaker 2: radicalizing in a vacuum. People don't just wake up one 1669 01:55:01,280 --> 01:55:03,760 Speaker 2: day and drive three hours with a camcorder and a 1670 01:55:03,760 --> 01:55:07,720 Speaker 2: truck full of guns for no reason at all. And 1671 01:55:07,760 --> 01:55:11,520 Speaker 2: with each passing week, as I immerse myself in the archives, 1672 01:55:11,880 --> 01:55:15,280 Speaker 2: piecing together one weird little guy's story at a time, 1673 01:55:16,200 --> 01:55:21,800 Speaker 2: the clearer the connective tissue between them becomes. But for 1674 01:55:21,880 --> 01:55:25,040 Speaker 2: all the weird twists and turns in this strange tale 1675 01:55:25,040 --> 01:55:27,400 Speaker 2: of the Birther militia trying to take over a small 1676 01:55:27,440 --> 01:55:31,600 Speaker 2: town in Tennessee. The best thing I found buried in 1677 01:55:31,640 --> 01:55:34,680 Speaker 2: all of these documents was this moment from the trial 1678 01:55:35,200 --> 01:55:39,920 Speaker 2: when Darren Huff took the stand himself. The prosecutor had 1679 01:55:39,920 --> 01:55:43,160 Speaker 2: asked him about some business cards that he made after 1680 01:55:43,160 --> 01:55:48,120 Speaker 2: his arrest. On the front, it said Darren Huff, right 1681 01:55:48,160 --> 01:55:52,480 Speaker 2: wing extremist and potential domestic terrorist, and on the back 1682 01:55:52,960 --> 01:55:57,200 Speaker 2: there was a picture of a gun. So on cross examination, 1683 01:55:57,560 --> 01:56:01,560 Speaker 2: Huff's defense attorney was trying to testimony that would show 1684 01:56:01,640 --> 01:56:05,080 Speaker 2: the jury that those business cards were obviously a joke, 1685 01:56:05,600 --> 01:56:09,080 Speaker 2: that this was just his sense of humor. So he 1686 01:56:09,120 --> 01:56:14,960 Speaker 2: asked Darren about some shirts, and Darren gave the following answer. 1687 01:56:16,600 --> 01:56:18,360 Speaker 2: I had a friend who had a T shirt shop, 1688 01:56:18,640 --> 01:56:20,560 Speaker 2: and I said, can you make me a couple of 1689 01:56:20,640 --> 01:56:25,480 Speaker 2: shirts because apparently this government wants to label me. The 1690 01:56:25,480 --> 01:56:27,880 Speaker 2: first one that he had made me said, I am 1691 01:56:27,920 --> 01:56:30,920 Speaker 2: the god fearing gun toting, flag waving right wing extremists 1692 01:56:30,920 --> 01:56:34,360 Speaker 2: the government warned you about. And the other one said 1693 01:56:35,320 --> 01:56:39,080 Speaker 2: I finally made Homeland Securities Potential Domestic Terrorists watch list 1694 01:56:39,120 --> 01:56:43,560 Speaker 2: and all I got was this lousy T shirt. Obviously, 1695 01:56:43,560 --> 01:56:45,960 Speaker 2: the point behind them was for humor, and they have 1696 01:56:46,040 --> 01:56:49,360 Speaker 2: been received as such. Another one that was one of 1697 01:56:49,360 --> 01:56:54,360 Speaker 2: my initial shirts said patriotism is not a spectator sport. 1698 01:56:56,280 --> 01:56:59,640 Speaker 2: And then there's something that I have never seen in 1699 01:56:59,680 --> 01:57:05,120 Speaker 2: a federal court transcript before, as this big bearded militia 1700 01:57:05,200 --> 01:57:09,440 Speaker 2: man is describing his funny terrorism shirts. The court reporter 1701 01:57:09,560 --> 01:57:15,920 Speaker 2: types in parentheses, witness crying should put it on the 1702 01:57:15,920 --> 01:57:28,720 Speaker 2: record that he cried. Weird Little Guys as a production 1703 01:57:28,800 --> 01:57:32,480 Speaker 2: of Cool Zone Media and iHeartRadio. It's researched, written and 1704 01:57:32,520 --> 01:57:36,720 Speaker 2: recorded by me, Molly Conger. Our executive producers are Sophie 1705 01:57:36,720 --> 01:57:40,160 Speaker 2: Lichterman and Robert Evans. The show is edited by the 1706 01:57:40,280 --> 01:57:43,880 Speaker 2: wildly talented Rory Gagan. The theme music was composed by 1707 01:57:43,880 --> 01:57:47,080 Speaker 2: Brad Dickert. You can email me at Weird Little Guys 1708 01:57:47,120 --> 01:57:50,600 Speaker 2: podcast at gmail dot com. I will definitely read it, 1709 01:57:51,000 --> 01:57:54,440 Speaker 2: but I almost certainly will not answer it. You can 1710 01:57:54,480 --> 01:57:57,160 Speaker 2: exchange conspiracy theories about the show with other listeners on 1711 01:57:57,280 --> 01:58:01,280 Speaker 2: the Weird Little Guy's subreddit. Don't post anything that's going 1712 01:58:01,320 --> 01:58:02,800 Speaker 2: to make you one of my weird Blue Guys