1 00:00:02,360 --> 00:00:06,680 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:06,840 --> 00:00:09,399 Speaker 2: As you know our top story worldwide, President Donald Trump 3 00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:12,920 Speaker 2: and leashing a major tariff push, imposing levies on all 4 00:00:13,200 --> 00:00:16,200 Speaker 2: of America's major trade partners. The COMMA Secretary Howard Latnik 5 00:00:16,320 --> 00:00:19,200 Speaker 2: playing a key role in President Trump's tariff announcement just 6 00:00:19,280 --> 00:00:21,439 Speaker 2: last night. The COMMA Secretary joins us now for more. 7 00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 2: Mister Secretary, thank you for making time for us on 8 00:00:23,560 --> 00:00:25,479 Speaker 2: a busy morning for you and the team appreciate it. 9 00:00:25,520 --> 00:00:28,640 Speaker 2: As always, Let's talk about those deadlines those dates. Baseline 10 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:31,840 Speaker 2: tariff start on April fifth, higher tarif star on April ninth. 11 00:00:31,880 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 2: What happens between now and then. 12 00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:40,519 Speaker 1: Well it really We are talking to all the trade ministers, 13 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:44,800 Speaker 1: but nothing really happens between now and then. What CEOs 14 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:49,120 Speaker 1: are thinking about is, finally, let's think about building in America. 15 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:54,280 Speaker 1: You've got almost five trillion dollars of commitments coming to America. 16 00:00:53,880 --> 00:00:55,000 Speaker 3: To build their factories. 17 00:00:55,240 --> 00:00:58,400 Speaker 1: That number is only going to grow as people realize 18 00:00:58,440 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 1: it's time to bring manufactured bring home to America, where 19 00:01:02,160 --> 00:01:05,200 Speaker 1: the greatest economy and the greatest market in the world is. 20 00:01:05,520 --> 00:01:08,199 Speaker 1: It's time for America to stop taking care of every 21 00:01:08,280 --> 00:01:11,600 Speaker 1: other economy in the world and building them up. Let's 22 00:01:11,600 --> 00:01:15,959 Speaker 1: build the American economy up. Let's build American GDP, and 23 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:19,119 Speaker 1: you're going to see great growth from America. 24 00:01:18,840 --> 00:01:21,600 Speaker 2: Mister Secretary, as you know, capitals around the world watching 25 00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 2: this program right now wants to understand what they can 26 00:01:24,319 --> 00:01:27,160 Speaker 2: do between now and then to avoid those tariffs. What 27 00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:30,120 Speaker 2: do they need to do. Have you communicated any metrics 28 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:31,199 Speaker 2: to them, whatsoever. 29 00:01:33,560 --> 00:01:36,120 Speaker 1: Well, we've been talking to the trade ministers of the 30 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:40,199 Speaker 1: major trading partners for more than a month and we've 31 00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:43,240 Speaker 1: been talking to them, and so you have to understand, 32 00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:46,319 Speaker 1: and this is what's difficult for your audience to understand. 33 00:01:46,400 --> 00:01:48,520 Speaker 3: That tariffs are easy to understand. 34 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:50,960 Speaker 1: Right, we have a two and airf percent tariff on autos, 35 00:01:51,240 --> 00:01:54,520 Speaker 1: and Europe has a ten percent tariff, and other people 36 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:58,640 Speaker 1: have twenty percent or fifteen percent tariff, and that's sort 37 00:01:58,680 --> 00:01:59,559 Speaker 1: of easy, so they. 38 00:01:59,440 --> 00:02:00,480 Speaker 3: Can all come down. 39 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:04,360 Speaker 1: But it's the non tariff trade barriers that are the difference. 40 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:08,280 Speaker 1: Some countries have that and they take that that tax 41 00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:11,720 Speaker 1: of twenty percent and they use it to subsidize the 42 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:16,360 Speaker 1: production of their domestic industries. That's why we can't sell 43 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:19,600 Speaker 1: cars there because they give a rebate either they give 44 00:02:19,639 --> 00:02:23,000 Speaker 1: it directly. One country told me yesterday that they give 45 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:26,880 Speaker 1: it directly to their car manufacturer to make their cars cheaper. 46 00:02:26,960 --> 00:02:29,840 Speaker 3: That's why they sell successfully and we don't. 47 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:32,800 Speaker 1: Others take the money and use it and give cheap 48 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:37,280 Speaker 1: energy costs to this production. And that's why the steel industry. 49 00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:40,120 Speaker 1: Why is everybody else so good at steel and we're not. 50 00:02:40,320 --> 00:02:44,400 Speaker 1: It's because their governments subsidize it. So we really need 51 00:02:44,440 --> 00:02:48,920 Speaker 1: to change the way trade works around the world. It's tariffs, 52 00:02:49,120 --> 00:02:52,760 Speaker 1: but don't get confused that these non tariff trade barriers, 53 00:02:53,080 --> 00:02:55,639 Speaker 1: they are the monster that needs to be slaved. 54 00:02:55,840 --> 00:02:59,840 Speaker 2: You've been consistent about this argument. Subsidized production, manipulated currencies, 55 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 2: and trade barrier is something the President addressed just last night. 56 00:03:02,639 --> 00:03:04,440 Speaker 2: Can we just sit on the numbers just for a moment, 57 00:03:04,800 --> 00:03:08,000 Speaker 2: the EU twenty percent, twenty four percent on Japan, thirty 58 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:11,200 Speaker 2: four percent on China. Just what exactly was the methodology 59 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:14,160 Speaker 2: to go through all those different barriers to entry that 60 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:15,280 Speaker 2: you want to knock down. 61 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:16,840 Speaker 4: How did you come up with these numbers? 62 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:22,720 Speaker 1: Well, the Council of Economic Advisors, you know, the PhD 63 00:03:23,040 --> 00:03:28,880 Speaker 1: economists of the administration, coupled with USTR, the United States 64 00:03:28,960 --> 00:03:32,120 Speaker 1: Trade Representative. They publish a book called Trade Barriers about 65 00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:35,720 Speaker 1: this thick right, and they've been analyzing for decades all 66 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 1: of these different tools that these other economies use to 67 00:03:40,760 --> 00:03:41,800 Speaker 1: hurt America. 68 00:03:42,200 --> 00:03:42,400 Speaker 3: Right. 69 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:45,160 Speaker 1: They won't take our corn in India, they won't take 70 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:49,800 Speaker 1: our beef almost anywhere, it's unbelievable. They won't take our 71 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:55,600 Speaker 1: agricultural products. They just treat us badly because we've allowed 72 00:03:55,680 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 1: them to treat us badly. 73 00:03:57,480 --> 00:03:59,520 Speaker 3: And when you finally go back at them and say 74 00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:00,560 Speaker 3: this is it's got. 75 00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:02,600 Speaker 1: To end, it's going to be tough for them because 76 00:04:02,640 --> 00:04:07,320 Speaker 1: they've built their whole social network, their whole economies on 77 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:11,880 Speaker 1: basically exploiting America. And Donald Trump has said it's time 78 00:04:11,960 --> 00:04:14,840 Speaker 1: for America to change that. It's going to be difficult 79 00:04:14,920 --> 00:04:17,960 Speaker 1: for them to change that. But eventually America is going 80 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:23,120 Speaker 1: to be treated fairly and the production of American factories 81 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:27,200 Speaker 1: is going to be incredibly strong growth, and you're going 82 00:04:27,240 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 1: to see that growth reverberate through GDP. Remember, people forget 83 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:36,400 Speaker 1: the d gross domestic production. If you buy a foreign 84 00:04:36,560 --> 00:04:40,640 Speaker 1: made Toyota, that is not domestic production. Making a car 85 00:04:40,760 --> 00:04:43,000 Speaker 1: in America that's domestic. 86 00:04:42,760 --> 00:04:43,479 Speaker 4: It's a secritificate. 87 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:45,479 Speaker 2: Just sit on the methodology just for a bait longer 88 00:04:45,520 --> 00:04:48,279 Speaker 2: and address it directly. This is what we understand, what 89 00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:49,200 Speaker 2: most people understand. 90 00:04:49,279 --> 00:04:49,719 Speaker 4: You did that. 91 00:04:49,839 --> 00:04:52,320 Speaker 2: Essentially, you divided the country's trade surplus with the United 92 00:04:52,360 --> 00:04:55,520 Speaker 2: States by the total exports and then divided the number 93 00:04:55,520 --> 00:04:58,919 Speaker 2: by two and produce this discounted rate. If you're a 94 00:04:58,960 --> 00:05:02,760 Speaker 2: trade partner right now and you've just watched how America's 95 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:05,640 Speaker 2: put together that policy, how are you meant to negotiate 96 00:05:05,680 --> 00:05:06,000 Speaker 2: with that? 97 00:05:06,240 --> 00:05:07,840 Speaker 4: What are those countries meant to say? What are they 98 00:05:07,880 --> 00:05:08,360 Speaker 4: meant to do? 99 00:05:10,839 --> 00:05:17,520 Speaker 1: The countries understand that their trade policies were exploited, an 100 00:05:17,560 --> 00:05:19,200 Speaker 1: exploitation of America. 101 00:05:19,400 --> 00:05:20,760 Speaker 3: Everybody understands. 102 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:24,560 Speaker 1: One country actually said to me, I was amazed that 103 00:05:24,600 --> 00:05:25,480 Speaker 1: we were able. 104 00:05:25,240 --> 00:05:27,920 Speaker 3: To get away with it for this long. I mean, 105 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:28,799 Speaker 3: imagine that's. 106 00:05:30,040 --> 00:05:33,120 Speaker 2: Because I never say this on the record. You've got 107 00:05:33,120 --> 00:05:35,800 Speaker 2: the potential, the option, the ability right. 108 00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:37,359 Speaker 4: Now to share. They're not going to say it on 109 00:05:37,440 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 4: the who's saying that to you? 110 00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:41,560 Speaker 3: Come on? Oh? Stop? 111 00:05:41,680 --> 00:05:44,920 Speaker 1: I mean the country One country told us that they 112 00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:48,120 Speaker 1: give the subsidy to the car companies. Another country admitted 113 00:05:48,200 --> 00:05:51,080 Speaker 1: that they give their subsidy to their steel companies. I mean, 114 00:05:51,760 --> 00:05:54,039 Speaker 1: they're not going to repeat it on here. What's on 115 00:05:54,279 --> 00:05:57,200 Speaker 1: here is that this is going to change. That it's 116 00:05:57,320 --> 00:06:00,560 Speaker 1: time for these things to change and going to be 117 00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:03,840 Speaker 1: more fair, and America is going to do well. And 118 00:06:04,120 --> 00:06:07,720 Speaker 1: in the middle of that time, all the factories are 119 00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:09,280 Speaker 1: going to come back to America. You're going to see 120 00:06:09,279 --> 00:06:12,800 Speaker 1: an enormous number of factories come back to America, or 121 00:06:12,920 --> 00:06:13,520 Speaker 1: you're going to. 122 00:06:13,440 --> 00:06:15,960 Speaker 3: See incredible change globally. 123 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:18,760 Speaker 1: It's going to take time, but the factories are going 124 00:06:18,800 --> 00:06:19,800 Speaker 1: to be built in America. 125 00:06:19,880 --> 00:06:21,279 Speaker 3: That's the most important thing. 126 00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:24,760 Speaker 1: Donald Trump wants to see steel, an aluminum made. 127 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:26,400 Speaker 3: In America so we could defend ourselves. 128 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:29,360 Speaker 1: He's going to want to see pharmaceuticals made in America. 129 00:06:29,440 --> 00:06:33,400 Speaker 1: Who on your audience doesn't want us to make the 130 00:06:33,560 --> 00:06:38,480 Speaker 1: ingredients for pharmaceuticals Todaybody ever ask themselves why the ingredients 131 00:06:38,839 --> 00:06:42,440 Speaker 1: for our drugs should be made in China? Why is 132 00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:46,039 Speaker 1: that that's not cheap labor, that's factor, that's high tech 133 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:51,640 Speaker 1: factories in China. Why because their government helped create it. 134 00:06:51,960 --> 00:06:56,320 Speaker 1: They created cheap goods there, they oversupply them, They drive 135 00:06:56,440 --> 00:06:59,800 Speaker 1: the capitalist America who don't think like this out of business, 136 00:07:00,120 --> 00:07:02,520 Speaker 1: and then they make it in China, and Donald Trump 137 00:07:02,560 --> 00:07:03,599 Speaker 1: has said, I've. 138 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:07,320 Speaker 2: Had nothing, Secretary, most people are totally agree with you. 139 00:07:07,360 --> 00:07:10,760 Speaker 2: They would totally agree with you because China is an adversary. 140 00:07:11,160 --> 00:07:14,200 Speaker 2: It is not a partner for the United States. Europe 141 00:07:14,200 --> 00:07:17,120 Speaker 2: would make a very different argument. And Europe might be 142 00:07:17,160 --> 00:07:19,240 Speaker 2: wondering this morning why they're being thrown into the same 143 00:07:19,280 --> 00:07:24,480 Speaker 2: buncket as the Chinese. What explanation can you give them? 144 00:07:24,840 --> 00:07:29,360 Speaker 1: Europe does not treat our products fairly. They do not 145 00:07:29,560 --> 00:07:35,440 Speaker 1: treat our companies fairly. They treat themselves incredibly well, to 146 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:38,760 Speaker 1: the detriment of the United States of America. Right, it 147 00:07:38,880 --> 00:07:42,000 Speaker 1: is time for them to treat us fairly. And that 148 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:44,880 Speaker 1: is the point. This is not it's not free and 149 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:48,440 Speaker 1: fair trade. Their tariffs are higher, the non tariff trade 150 00:07:48,480 --> 00:07:52,600 Speaker 1: barriers are incredible. Like I'd asked you, why don't they 151 00:07:52,640 --> 00:07:56,880 Speaker 1: take our beef? Why don't they take our agricultural products? 152 00:07:57,280 --> 00:08:01,160 Speaker 1: Why because they don't want them? Because they want to 153 00:08:01,200 --> 00:08:04,640 Speaker 1: make the money themselves. Why is it okay for every 154 00:08:04,720 --> 00:08:06,440 Speaker 1: other country to feel this way? 155 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 3: And it's not okay for America. I tell you why. 156 00:08:09,240 --> 00:08:11,840 Speaker 3: Because we were the world's piggybank. 157 00:08:12,280 --> 00:08:16,200 Speaker 1: And Donald Trump has said our thirty six trillion dollar deficit, 158 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:20,640 Speaker 1: our one point two trillion dollar trade deficit one point 159 00:08:20,680 --> 00:08:22,080 Speaker 1: two trillion dollars. 160 00:08:22,320 --> 00:08:23,240 Speaker 3: We buy other. 161 00:08:23,040 --> 00:08:27,040 Speaker 1: People's things more than we sell them ours. Is got 162 00:08:27,080 --> 00:08:32,440 Speaker 1: to be rebalanced. It's a national emergency. Let's fix America 163 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:33,880 Speaker 1: and we can. 164 00:08:34,840 --> 00:08:37,680 Speaker 5: Mister Secretary, for you, it's beef for the president. I 165 00:08:37,679 --> 00:08:40,160 Speaker 5: know it's Ford and Berlin's, but there are products that 166 00:08:40,200 --> 00:08:44,640 Speaker 5: Europe takes, things like LNG, things like Microsoft services. Do 167 00:08:44,720 --> 00:08:47,960 Speaker 5: you want to see balance trade product by product? 168 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:53,120 Speaker 3: No, no, no, it's it's not product by product. It's 169 00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:56,040 Speaker 3: it's a big macro issue. Okay. 170 00:08:56,559 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 1: Fairness comes when one decides that they can stop. They 171 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:04,000 Speaker 1: can't get away with it any longer. So let's make 172 00:09:04,040 --> 00:09:06,600 Speaker 1: a great deal with the United States of America. Okay, 173 00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:10,200 Speaker 1: they've got core issues. They have a that tax of 174 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:13,880 Speaker 1: twenty percent or twenty Europe has twenty one percent. I mean, 175 00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:16,440 Speaker 1: so when our goods are sold there, we paid twenty 176 00:09:16,480 --> 00:09:16,960 Speaker 1: one percent. 177 00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:19,440 Speaker 3: They say everybody pays that, and then they. 178 00:09:19,400 --> 00:09:23,280 Speaker 1: Use that money to beat us down in other ways. 179 00:09:23,360 --> 00:09:26,199 Speaker 3: I mean, come on, we need to have. 180 00:09:26,240 --> 00:09:30,600 Speaker 1: Fair trade macro, not product by product. But I think 181 00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:34,400 Speaker 1: the way Donald Trump looks at it is country by country, 182 00:09:34,880 --> 00:09:36,960 Speaker 1: and what's going to happen is you're going to see 183 00:09:37,080 --> 00:09:38,800 Speaker 1: domestic production grow. 184 00:09:39,480 --> 00:09:41,400 Speaker 3: You're going to see interest rates come down. 185 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:44,960 Speaker 1: In America. You're going to see growth in America. Great 186 00:09:45,040 --> 00:09:48,800 Speaker 1: jobs in America. Robotics he's going to come to America. 187 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:52,480 Speaker 1: It's going to replace cheap labor overseas. Robots can make things, 188 00:09:52,520 --> 00:09:55,079 Speaker 1: you know what. The job there's going to be mechanics 189 00:09:55,360 --> 00:09:59,880 Speaker 1: who fix robots, kind of like a high end BMW robot, 190 00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:01,800 Speaker 1: so are going to need to be fixed and those 191 00:10:01,880 --> 00:10:04,400 Speaker 1: jobs are going to be high paying jobs and they're 192 00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:05,280 Speaker 1: going to be here. 193 00:10:05,679 --> 00:10:07,520 Speaker 3: We're tired of them being overseas. 194 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:11,760 Speaker 5: For some countries, there's the ten percent base. That's the 195 00:10:11,800 --> 00:10:13,800 Speaker 5: only levee that they were hit with yesterday. I'm think, 196 00:10:13,800 --> 00:10:16,160 Speaker 5: give you United Kingdom and think of Australia. But those 197 00:10:16,200 --> 00:10:18,720 Speaker 5: countries have a trade surplus with the United States. 198 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:20,680 Speaker 4: So why put the terrified. 199 00:10:22,520 --> 00:10:26,080 Speaker 1: Well, I think the President understands that all of these countries, 200 00:10:26,120 --> 00:10:28,040 Speaker 1: even if they have a trade surplus, if you dig 201 00:10:28,080 --> 00:10:31,160 Speaker 1: into it, like for instance, the UK, they are trade 202 00:10:31,200 --> 00:10:35,000 Speaker 1: surplus counts that they have this London Medals exchange. 203 00:10:34,760 --> 00:10:38,319 Speaker 3: And so gold and silver bullion going in counts. I mean, 204 00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:40,200 Speaker 3: come on, that doesn't really count. 205 00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:44,400 Speaker 1: So and Australia, which is a wonderful partner of ours, 206 00:10:44,559 --> 00:10:46,720 Speaker 1: they buy a lot of our planes, right, and if 207 00:10:46,760 --> 00:10:49,400 Speaker 1: you buy our commodity gas, I mean, that's really what 208 00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:51,840 Speaker 1: you need, not really what we need to sell you. 209 00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:52,720 Speaker 3: It's not the same. 210 00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:57,040 Speaker 1: So the President decided, why don't we have a baseline 211 00:10:57,040 --> 00:11:02,319 Speaker 1: of ten percent to really understand that everybody needs our economy. 212 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:05,120 Speaker 1: Our economy is the magnet of the world. 213 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:06,800 Speaker 3: Everybody needs our economy. 214 00:11:06,880 --> 00:11:11,400 Speaker 1: Let's them pay coming in and let's change that deficit 215 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:15,040 Speaker 1: of one point two trillion dollars and let's make America's 216 00:11:15,120 --> 00:11:16,599 Speaker 1: economy grow. 217 00:11:16,600 --> 00:11:20,679 Speaker 3: And let's balance that out. Let's fix that first, and. 218 00:11:20,679 --> 00:11:22,720 Speaker 1: Then we'll go and readdress the rest of the world. 219 00:11:22,760 --> 00:11:25,240 Speaker 1: But we need to fix our trade deficit one point 220 00:11:25,280 --> 00:11:26,800 Speaker 1: two trillion dollars. 221 00:11:27,160 --> 00:11:28,920 Speaker 3: It's unbelievable. 222 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:31,640 Speaker 1: Why we don't have those jobs and the rest of 223 00:11:31,640 --> 00:11:32,200 Speaker 1: the world does. 224 00:11:33,440 --> 00:11:36,360 Speaker 5: Treasury Secretary Scott Besson told me last night, this is 225 00:11:36,400 --> 00:11:39,439 Speaker 5: a ceiling. Potentially we can see a different floor. Are 226 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:43,480 Speaker 5: you prepared to negotiate all of these rates? Is this 227 00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:45,199 Speaker 5: truly the start of a negotiation? 228 00:11:47,960 --> 00:11:51,200 Speaker 1: Well, it's the start of a rebalancing of the way 229 00:11:51,200 --> 00:11:55,360 Speaker 1: the world works. I agree with the Secretary that our 230 00:11:55,520 --> 00:11:58,440 Speaker 1: view is that the only way these rates are going 231 00:11:58,559 --> 00:12:02,040 Speaker 1: up is if countries decide to retaliate. But why would 232 00:12:02,080 --> 00:12:05,920 Speaker 1: you retaliate against your biggest client, your biggest clients is 233 00:12:05,960 --> 00:12:08,280 Speaker 1: I want to reorder things. I mean, the United States 234 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:11,160 Speaker 1: of America is the largest client in the world. And yes, 235 00:12:11,280 --> 00:12:13,080 Speaker 1: of course the countries are going to talk to us, 236 00:12:13,320 --> 00:12:16,560 Speaker 1: but they talk too casually. They always talk about their 237 00:12:16,720 --> 00:12:19,400 Speaker 1: tariff rates. I mean it's it's like they say, oh, 238 00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:20,640 Speaker 1: I'm going to cut my tariff. 239 00:12:20,679 --> 00:12:22,640 Speaker 3: Right. You think the reason we don't sell. 240 00:12:22,480 --> 00:12:25,520 Speaker 1: A car is because Europe charges a ten percent tariff 241 00:12:25,520 --> 00:12:27,120 Speaker 1: and we were only charging two and a half. 242 00:12:27,520 --> 00:12:30,719 Speaker 3: That was outrageous. But the key is they have. 243 00:12:30,800 --> 00:12:34,679 Speaker 1: All these rules, rules and rules and rules. Like one 244 00:12:34,720 --> 00:12:37,680 Speaker 1: of my favorites is the Koreans. When we made a 245 00:12:37,720 --> 00:12:40,000 Speaker 1: deal with them in twenty twelve, we took their cars, right, 246 00:12:40,080 --> 00:12:42,600 Speaker 1: Kia and Hundai, and we were going to sell. 247 00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:44,640 Speaker 3: Agricultural products to them, right. 248 00:12:44,679 --> 00:12:48,479 Speaker 1: And when McDonald's went to send in French fries, they wouldn't. 249 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:50,079 Speaker 3: Let them go in because we couldn't. 250 00:12:49,760 --> 00:12:53,920 Speaker 1: Prove the origin of the potato I mean, you don't 251 00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:57,760 Speaker 1: understand the scale and depth of how they keep our 252 00:12:57,800 --> 00:13:01,720 Speaker 1: products out. And Donald Trump is I've had enough. We 253 00:13:01,800 --> 00:13:04,440 Speaker 1: are going to be treated better. America is going to 254 00:13:04,440 --> 00:13:07,120 Speaker 1: be treated better, and that starts. 255 00:13:06,760 --> 00:13:10,000 Speaker 2: Today, missus Sancrigary, Why exactly wasn't Russia on that list yesterday? 256 00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:18,920 Speaker 1: Because we have sanctions against Russia, North Korea, Belarus, and Cuba, 257 00:13:19,360 --> 00:13:21,680 Speaker 1: and so we're not supposed to be trading with them. 258 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:22,760 Speaker 4: Thanks for clearing that up. 259 00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:25,600 Speaker 2: The additional question that other people had too about Mexico 260 00:13:25,640 --> 00:13:27,959 Speaker 2: and Canada, they were also noticeably absent. 261 00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:33,160 Speaker 1: Why would they absent, Well, they are operating under a 262 00:13:34,120 --> 00:13:37,439 Speaker 1: rule that was set on for fentanyl right that they 263 00:13:37,440 --> 00:13:40,360 Speaker 1: needed to close the border and stop fentanyl. And what 264 00:13:40,480 --> 00:13:46,080 Speaker 1: that rule is that USMCA, right, the major trading is exempt, right, 265 00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:49,360 Speaker 1: and the other products that they do have a twenty 266 00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:52,640 Speaker 1: five percent tariff when that is resolved, So we're not 267 00:13:52,679 --> 00:13:53,800 Speaker 1: going to double counted. 268 00:13:53,960 --> 00:13:55,680 Speaker 3: That's just not the way it works. 269 00:13:56,160 --> 00:13:59,679 Speaker 1: When that's resolved, they will fall into a model like this. 270 00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:04,040 Speaker 1: But I think USMCA in the order, USMCA continues to 271 00:14:04,080 --> 00:14:08,040 Speaker 1: be exempted, so car parts, for instance, are don't come 272 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:11,280 Speaker 1: with a tariff. If they end up being finished in 273 00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:14,720 Speaker 1: American car. So if you're building your car in America 274 00:14:15,320 --> 00:14:18,560 Speaker 1: and you're getting parts from Canada and Mexico, that's fine. 275 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:21,480 Speaker 3: The American cars still come with no. 276 00:14:21,600 --> 00:14:22,840 Speaker 4: Tarr Okay, that's how full. 277 00:14:22,880 --> 00:14:24,760 Speaker 2: The additional question we had on just a few numbers 278 00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:26,080 Speaker 2: because we're all trying to make sense of this in 279 00:14:26,120 --> 00:14:28,800 Speaker 2: real time, and you've got the numbers. What's the tariff 280 00:14:28,840 --> 00:14:31,680 Speaker 2: on China? Now, the complete tariff including everything? What is 281 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:32,120 Speaker 2: that number? 282 00:14:32,120 --> 00:14:32,280 Speaker 3: Now? 283 00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:37,720 Speaker 1: Well, there was a twenty percent tariff because they continue 284 00:14:38,080 --> 00:14:42,120 Speaker 1: to make the ingredients for fentanel and send them out right, 285 00:14:42,240 --> 00:14:47,680 Speaker 1: and those ingredients have the highest subsidy rate in China, 286 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:52,440 Speaker 1: meaning the Chinese government is pay these factories to make 287 00:14:52,640 --> 00:14:58,720 Speaker 1: these goods that the ingredients for fentanyl, which is killing Americans. Right, So, 288 00:14:59,080 --> 00:15:02,120 Speaker 1: Donald Trump, twenty percent taff on that and now the 289 00:15:02,320 --> 00:15:07,360 Speaker 1: regular trade deficit number, right, the analysis by the Council 290 00:15:07,400 --> 00:15:10,760 Speaker 1: of Economic Advisors and the United States Trade Representative, we 291 00:15:10,880 --> 00:15:13,920 Speaker 1: have a thirty four percent TAFT. So it's fifty four percent. 292 00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:17,520 Speaker 1: But when they stop making the ingredients for fentanyl, and 293 00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:20,680 Speaker 1: I want to point out in twenty nineteen, President she 294 00:15:21,120 --> 00:15:24,800 Speaker 1: told President Trump that he would put the death penalty 295 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:30,360 Speaker 1: on anyone who made fentanyl, and now he's actually subsidizing them. 296 00:15:30,600 --> 00:15:34,600 Speaker 3: And that's just it's just so so so. 297 00:15:35,120 --> 00:15:38,480 Speaker 1: Wrong that Donald Trump is just he's not going to 298 00:15:38,520 --> 00:15:40,000 Speaker 1: stand for it, and he's got to hit them with 299 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:40,640 Speaker 1: the only thing. 300 00:15:40,560 --> 00:15:43,640 Speaker 5: You get, Secretary Lutnik, which is economy from China as well. 301 00:15:44,520 --> 00:15:45,440 Speaker 4: On China as well. 302 00:15:45,480 --> 00:15:47,240 Speaker 5: What about the three oh one terrors that were put 303 00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:49,400 Speaker 5: in place under Trump one point zero and then carried 304 00:15:49,440 --> 00:15:52,120 Speaker 5: on to the Biden administration, it's about twenty five percent. 305 00:15:52,400 --> 00:15:54,600 Speaker 5: Are those still in place? Do they get added to 306 00:15:54,640 --> 00:15:55,760 Speaker 5: this cumulative number? 307 00:15:57,720 --> 00:16:00,960 Speaker 1: They do, indeed, but those are on specific product segments 308 00:16:01,400 --> 00:16:02,960 Speaker 1: and those still are as well. 309 00:16:03,120 --> 00:16:05,880 Speaker 3: Autos are not. So we're talking about seventy nine. 310 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:10,160 Speaker 5: So we're talking about seventy nine percent for some imports cumulative, 311 00:16:10,160 --> 00:16:13,360 Speaker 5: we're talking about a seventy nine percent tariff from China. 312 00:16:13,400 --> 00:16:14,480 Speaker 3: Is that accurate. 313 00:16:16,200 --> 00:16:19,400 Speaker 1: On certain products? That could be true? Sure, But they've 314 00:16:19,400 --> 00:16:21,400 Speaker 1: got to stop the U eight. All they have to 315 00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:24,040 Speaker 1: have is a phone call. All they have to have 316 00:16:24,160 --> 00:16:27,040 Speaker 1: is a phone call from President She to President Trump 317 00:16:27,080 --> 00:16:31,080 Speaker 1: saying I'm going to end fentanyl production that's killing Americans, 318 00:16:31,360 --> 00:16:33,720 Speaker 1: and it drops twenty percent. I mean, that's a pretty 319 00:16:33,760 --> 00:16:35,280 Speaker 1: inexpensive phone call. 320 00:16:35,240 --> 00:16:36,600 Speaker 3: But you have to make the decision. 321 00:16:36,600 --> 00:16:39,640 Speaker 1: You got to stop killing Americans, and so far they 322 00:16:39,640 --> 00:16:40,720 Speaker 1: haven't made that decision. 323 00:16:41,200 --> 00:16:43,840 Speaker 3: Shocking, but they haven't made that decision. And you really 324 00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:45,960 Speaker 3: got to think about that for a minute. Think about 325 00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:46,560 Speaker 3: that for a minute. 326 00:16:46,640 --> 00:16:50,320 Speaker 1: A phone call would save them twenty percent on all 327 00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:54,120 Speaker 1: their products, but they'd have to stop making the ingredients 328 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:57,880 Speaker 1: of fentanyl, and they refuse outrageous. 329 00:16:57,440 --> 00:17:00,360 Speaker 5: Has your counterpart reached out to set up that phone 330 00:17:00,360 --> 00:17:02,240 Speaker 5: call between President Trump and Shujipeing? 331 00:17:04,760 --> 00:17:08,000 Speaker 3: You know President Trump and President. 332 00:17:07,600 --> 00:17:10,800 Speaker 1: She they have they're not going to be when their 333 00:17:10,960 --> 00:17:11,880 Speaker 1: phone call gets made. 334 00:17:11,880 --> 00:17:13,720 Speaker 3: I don't think they're asking me to set it up. 335 00:17:13,920 --> 00:17:15,000 Speaker 3: I think that's above me. 336 00:17:15,320 --> 00:17:16,040 Speaker 4: Missus Secretary. 337 00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:18,159 Speaker 2: Does that tell you something about maybe the lenfor is 338 00:17:18,280 --> 00:17:21,200 Speaker 2: you think you have perhaps you don't have over the Chinese, 339 00:17:21,280 --> 00:17:23,080 Speaker 2: the fact that they aren't reaching down, they aren't doing 340 00:17:23,119 --> 00:17:25,680 Speaker 2: those things, despite the fact you've put taras up as 341 00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:26,280 Speaker 2: much as you have. 342 00:17:29,080 --> 00:17:29,680 Speaker 3: Well we'll see. 343 00:17:29,720 --> 00:17:33,399 Speaker 1: Remember these tariffs are just going into place, and you know, 344 00:17:33,720 --> 00:17:36,520 Speaker 1: I think they will have that phone call and they 345 00:17:36,560 --> 00:17:39,800 Speaker 1: will have lots of conversation together. I think for me, 346 00:17:40,720 --> 00:17:43,080 Speaker 1: The greatest thing for me is that Donald Trump is 347 00:17:43,119 --> 00:17:46,320 Speaker 1: sitting behind the resolute desk in the Oval Office, and 348 00:17:46,400 --> 00:17:48,760 Speaker 1: he is the greatest deal maker, and he will decide 349 00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:50,040 Speaker 1: how he wants. 350 00:17:49,760 --> 00:17:50,679 Speaker 3: To play his hand. 351 00:17:51,040 --> 00:17:53,520 Speaker 1: But the way he's played his hand now is he's 352 00:17:53,560 --> 00:17:56,040 Speaker 1: been talking about this for thirty five years. He wants 353 00:17:56,119 --> 00:18:00,480 Speaker 1: to reorder trade, to have the world stop exploding us, 354 00:18:00,480 --> 00:18:02,359 Speaker 1: to bring the factories back, to. 355 00:18:02,280 --> 00:18:03,320 Speaker 3: Bring employment back. 356 00:18:03,359 --> 00:18:05,760 Speaker 1: You know, no one thought about when NAFTA, which he 357 00:18:05,880 --> 00:18:09,080 Speaker 1: called yesterday the worst trade deal ever. When NAFTA did 358 00:18:09,119 --> 00:18:13,720 Speaker 1: it gave Canada and Mexico sort of the economic right 359 00:18:13,840 --> 00:18:16,480 Speaker 1: to be a state of the United States without paying 360 00:18:16,520 --> 00:18:19,960 Speaker 1: federal tax and without respecting the Constitution. But you could 361 00:18:19,960 --> 00:18:23,400 Speaker 1: build in Mexico and drive to Texas and build. 362 00:18:23,119 --> 00:18:25,000 Speaker 3: In Canada, just drive across the border. 363 00:18:25,119 --> 00:18:29,760 Speaker 1: Was all fine and no, you know, economically equal to 364 00:18:29,800 --> 00:18:31,800 Speaker 1: being Alabama and Georgia. 365 00:18:31,960 --> 00:18:33,160 Speaker 3: And so what happened is. 366 00:18:33,400 --> 00:18:37,360 Speaker 1: Our manufacturing left America and put those Americans out of jobs. 367 00:18:37,640 --> 00:18:41,720 Speaker 1: And Donald Trump wants to bring back factories, bring back 368 00:18:41,760 --> 00:18:45,480 Speaker 1: those jobs, and they can come back. Five trillion dollars 369 00:18:45,560 --> 00:18:48,560 Speaker 1: worth of commitments to bring back those jobs is pretty 370 00:18:49,040 --> 00:18:50,639 Speaker 1: unbelievably impressive. 371 00:18:50,920 --> 00:18:52,440 Speaker 3: And that's what Donald Trump's capable of. 372 00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:55,200 Speaker 2: Also impressive is the sell of this morning and a 373 00:18:55,240 --> 00:18:57,600 Speaker 2: big question the market's asking how much pain you're willing 374 00:18:57,640 --> 00:19:00,760 Speaker 2: to tolerate. The SMP's down by three p seven percent. 375 00:19:01,080 --> 00:19:04,320 Speaker 2: The dollar is being sold quite aggressively against the euro. 376 00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:06,560 Speaker 2: Was saying one of the biggest moves we've seen in 377 00:19:06,600 --> 00:19:09,280 Speaker 2: the last decade, mister secretary, how much pain are you 378 00:19:09,320 --> 00:19:11,920 Speaker 2: willing to tolerate? How much market pain are you willing 379 00:19:11,920 --> 00:19:12,440 Speaker 2: to tolerate? 380 00:19:15,040 --> 00:19:18,639 Speaker 1: Donald Trump has focused on the economic pain that the 381 00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:22,760 Speaker 1: United States of America has suffered over decades since NAFTA, 382 00:19:22,920 --> 00:19:29,080 Speaker 1: ninety thousand factories, not jobs, factories, five million high paying 383 00:19:29,200 --> 00:19:34,520 Speaker 1: jobs gone overseas. He's focused on the US worker and 384 00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:38,200 Speaker 1: the US economy. And what's going to happen is people 385 00:19:38,240 --> 00:19:41,719 Speaker 1: are going to realize it is the great American economy 386 00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:45,000 Speaker 1: that is the winner here, and anyone who doubts it, 387 00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:48,320 Speaker 1: and anybody who shorts Donald Trump or anybody who doubts 388 00:19:48,359 --> 00:19:51,479 Speaker 1: the strength and the power of the American economy is 389 00:19:51,560 --> 00:19:53,119 Speaker 1: making a foolish bet. 390 00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:55,680 Speaker 3: Sure, importers are going. 391 00:19:55,520 --> 00:19:57,600 Speaker 1: To have a tough time figuring out what to do, 392 00:19:57,840 --> 00:20:00,679 Speaker 1: because they went and found the cheapest production in the world. 393 00:20:00,920 --> 00:20:04,000 Speaker 1: It's time to bring that production home, to have the smart, 394 00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:07,760 Speaker 1: amazing people who run American companies figure it out, bring 395 00:20:07,880 --> 00:20:11,399 Speaker 1: robotics back to America. And I would say that United 396 00:20:11,480 --> 00:20:16,119 Speaker 1: States domestic growth is going to have the greatest resurgence 397 00:20:16,400 --> 00:20:18,360 Speaker 1: ever under Donald Trump. 398 00:20:18,119 --> 00:20:21,200 Speaker 3: And that's what he has set in motion yesterday. 399 00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:24,480 Speaker 2: You'll accept it takes time to engineer a supply side response, though, sir, 400 00:20:24,880 --> 00:20:27,680 Speaker 2: and in the mad time you can see bad things happen. 401 00:20:27,800 --> 00:20:28,480 Speaker 4: Do you accept that? 402 00:20:30,880 --> 00:20:31,960 Speaker 3: Well, what I can accept. 403 00:20:32,040 --> 00:20:35,960 Speaker 1: Of course, takes time to build factories, but companies understand 404 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:38,600 Speaker 1: how to do it, they will do it. The United 405 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:41,800 Speaker 1: States of America is the greatest economy in the world. 406 00:20:42,119 --> 00:20:44,040 Speaker 3: People have to do business with it. 407 00:20:44,359 --> 00:20:48,280 Speaker 1: The rest of the world will bring down their trade barriers, 408 00:20:48,320 --> 00:20:52,680 Speaker 1: and you'll see a great resurgence in our ability to 409 00:20:52,720 --> 00:20:56,359 Speaker 1: sell agriculture overseas. You'll see factories being built here and 410 00:20:56,400 --> 00:20:59,560 Speaker 1: that factory production will be faster. So sure, there will 411 00:20:59,560 --> 00:21:02,479 Speaker 1: be a reb balancing of those who make things in 412 00:21:02,600 --> 00:21:06,160 Speaker 1: cheap labor markets figuring out how to make them here. 413 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:09,960 Speaker 1: But ultimately speaking, and I think in much less time 414 00:21:10,040 --> 00:21:13,240 Speaker 1: than you think, the world will re order itself will 415 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:16,560 Speaker 1: figure it out, and the United States growth rate will 416 00:21:16,600 --> 00:21:18,800 Speaker 1: turbocharge compared to the rest of the world. 417 00:21:19,080 --> 00:21:21,720 Speaker 3: We've been too close to them because we've been you know, 418 00:21:21,800 --> 00:21:24,879 Speaker 3: our presidents have been presidents of the world. And Donald 419 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:27,600 Speaker 3: Trump ran on the policy that he. 420 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:30,040 Speaker 1: Was going to be the president of the United States 421 00:21:30,440 --> 00:21:32,600 Speaker 1: of the workers of the United States, and he was 422 00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:36,399 Speaker 1: going to place American workers first. And that's what he 423 00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:40,199 Speaker 1: did yesterday. And that's what everybody's feeling. Those workers have 424 00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:43,200 Speaker 1: been disrespected and now they're going. 425 00:21:43,119 --> 00:21:44,120 Speaker 3: To be respected. 426 00:21:44,200 --> 00:21:44,520 Speaker 4: Missus. 427 00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:47,040 Speaker 2: Secondar you just the final question, if we might any 428 00:21:47,080 --> 00:21:50,480 Speaker 2: call schedule for today with the Europeans to those negotiations 429 00:21:50,480 --> 00:21:51,959 Speaker 2: start this morning immediately. 430 00:21:52,040 --> 00:21:53,280 Speaker 4: Can you give us a sense of things. 431 00:21:55,760 --> 00:21:59,480 Speaker 1: Absolutely, we are our teams are talking to all the 432 00:21:59,520 --> 00:22:03,040 Speaker 1: great trading partners today and we are available for our 433 00:22:03,080 --> 00:22:04,800 Speaker 1: great trading partners every day. 434 00:22:05,200 --> 00:22:08,040 Speaker 3: It is time for them to do deep soul. 435 00:22:07,920 --> 00:22:11,119 Speaker 1: Searching of how they treat us poorly and how to 436 00:22:11,240 --> 00:22:11,880 Speaker 1: make it right. 437 00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:13,920 Speaker 3: It is time for them to do that. 438 00:22:13,920 --> 00:22:16,320 Speaker 1: That is going to be difficult for them because they've 439 00:22:16,359 --> 00:22:18,439 Speaker 1: taken advantage of us for so long. 440 00:22:18,800 --> 00:22:22,480 Speaker 3: They should just be disappointed that the free ride is over. 441 00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:25,760 Speaker 1: It's time for them to be realistic and to change 442 00:22:25,800 --> 00:22:27,840 Speaker 1: the way they look at the United States of America. 443 00:22:28,160 --> 00:22:30,119 Speaker 1: And I think that's going to happen starting today. 444 00:22:30,200 --> 00:22:32,520 Speaker 2: I think it's changing in real time, set in many ways. 445 00:22:32,640 --> 00:22:34,840 Speaker 2: Miss the Secretary, I appreciate your time. The US Commas 446 00:22:34,840 --> 00:22:38,600 Speaker 2: Secretary Hamut Latank on the trade tariffs announced overnight from 447 00:22:38,600 --> 00:22:40,320 Speaker 2: the United States of America.