1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:10,119 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to the 2 00:00:10,119 --> 00:00:14,160 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Balance of Power podcast ketas live weekdays at noon 3 00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:17,520 Speaker 1: and five pm Eastern on Apple, Cocklay and Android Auto 4 00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:20,680 Speaker 1: with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever you 5 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:24,160 Speaker 1: get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:25,320 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 2: There is quite the intersection between what's happening on Wall 7 00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:30,720 Speaker 2: Street or how Wall Street is reading what's happening in Washington, 8 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:34,880 Speaker 2: as President Trump is trying to continue his tariff regime, 9 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:37,920 Speaker 2: just using different authorities that involved a lot of numbers. 10 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:39,760 Speaker 2: After the Supreme Court, of course, delt him a major 11 00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:41,960 Speaker 2: blow on Friday, ruling the tariffs he had placed under 12 00:00:42,159 --> 00:00:47,879 Speaker 2: the Emergency Economic Powers Act AIPA unconstitutional or illegal. So 13 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:51,400 Speaker 2: now we're onto section one twenty two, potentially Section two 14 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:54,400 Speaker 2: thirty two, Section three oh one. Those later two, though, Joe, 15 00:00:54,440 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 2: of course, require investigation, whereas the Section one twenty two 16 00:00:57,880 --> 00:00:58,959 Speaker 2: tariffs are set to. 17 00:00:58,920 --> 00:01:01,880 Speaker 3: Go into effects. The alphabet soup and Washington were not enough. 18 00:01:02,080 --> 00:01:04,520 Speaker 3: I'm getting a popsicle headache. If you are, you're not alone. 19 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:07,320 Speaker 3: It is one twenty two for now, but he's got 20 00:01:07,319 --> 00:01:08,880 Speaker 3: one hundred and fifty days there if you want to 21 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:10,840 Speaker 3: add more numbers, which is why many are thinking that 22 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:14,559 Speaker 3: three OHO one is going to be the longer term 23 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:15,360 Speaker 3: solution here. 24 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:16,720 Speaker 4: But that involves an investigation. 25 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:19,160 Speaker 3: It's going to take some time, Kayley, and the markets 26 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:21,840 Speaker 3: don't love waiting in conditions like these, So let's start 27 00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:23,880 Speaker 3: our coverage before we talk to Michael McKee with Jeff 28 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:26,720 Speaker 3: Mason Bloomberg, White House correspondent. He's on the North lawn 29 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:29,280 Speaker 3: right now, which reminds me to tell you that Mayor 30 00:01:29,319 --> 00:01:31,120 Speaker 3: Mom Donnie of New York will be holding a news 31 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:33,559 Speaker 3: briefing about fifteen minutes from now on the storm cleanup. 32 00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:35,600 Speaker 3: We didn't get nearly as much as New York here 33 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:37,640 Speaker 3: in the nation's capital, which allows us to talk to 34 00:01:37,720 --> 00:01:39,119 Speaker 3: Jeff outdoors today. 35 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:40,479 Speaker 4: It's great to see you, Jeff. 36 00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:42,880 Speaker 3: I don't know if we should assume that this is 37 00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:44,320 Speaker 3: going to be the case for the next one hundred 38 00:01:44,319 --> 00:01:46,640 Speaker 3: and fifty days or how long this three TOZHO one 39 00:01:46,720 --> 00:01:47,880 Speaker 3: investigation is going to take. 40 00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:49,200 Speaker 4: But what's the White House preparing for? 41 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:52,320 Speaker 5: Well, I think I think you're right to say that 42 00:01:52,360 --> 00:01:55,880 Speaker 5: they're basically wanting to have something in place to make 43 00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,160 Speaker 5: up for what they lost on Friday, which was the 44 00:01:59,160 --> 00:02:03,040 Speaker 5: broader executive authority that President Trump has taken for himself 45 00:02:03,080 --> 00:02:06,000 Speaker 5: on trade and on tariffs since the beginning of his 46 00:02:06,040 --> 00:02:07,680 Speaker 5: administration that the Supreme. 47 00:02:07,320 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 6: Court struck down. 48 00:02:09,400 --> 00:02:13,240 Speaker 5: So they haven't said specifically what the plan is other 49 00:02:13,320 --> 00:02:16,000 Speaker 5: than what he told everyone in the White House Press 50 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:18,400 Speaker 5: Corps at the press conference on Friday, which is that 51 00:02:18,440 --> 00:02:20,919 Speaker 5: they basically have the Plan B and those are all 52 00:02:20,919 --> 00:02:23,480 Speaker 5: of these other authorities that you were just referencing. I 53 00:02:23,480 --> 00:02:26,040 Speaker 5: don't think he's going to walk away from that in 54 00:02:26,160 --> 00:02:28,000 Speaker 5: less than one hundred and fifty days. What I think 55 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:30,280 Speaker 5: they're going to do is try to have something in 56 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:33,560 Speaker 5: place that's more permanent by the time that that deadline passes. 57 00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:38,359 Speaker 2: Well, I guess it becomes a question of can they 58 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:42,000 Speaker 2: do so, Jeff. We've seen Section two thirty two investigations 59 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:44,919 Speaker 2: open before and concluded, and tariff's gone into place as 60 00:02:44,919 --> 00:02:48,080 Speaker 2: a result. How much can this process be escalated fast 61 00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:49,960 Speaker 2: tracked if they're trying to make sure that the revenue 62 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:53,160 Speaker 2: gap does not actually grow. 63 00:02:54,120 --> 00:02:55,320 Speaker 6: Yeah, it's a great question. 64 00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:57,600 Speaker 5: I don't really know the answer, but what I do 65 00:02:57,680 --> 00:03:00,840 Speaker 5: know that there's political will to do it as fast 66 00:03:00,840 --> 00:03:03,840 Speaker 5: as they possibly can. But of course, having been having 67 00:03:03,880 --> 00:03:06,000 Speaker 5: lost this case at the Supreme Court on Friday. 68 00:03:06,200 --> 00:03:07,320 Speaker 6: They have to do it legally. 69 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:09,359 Speaker 5: They have to follow the statutes and the laws and 70 00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:13,160 Speaker 5: the regulations that require the investigations that you were just referencing. 71 00:03:13,240 --> 00:03:16,280 Speaker 5: So I'm the wrong guy to say how long each 72 00:03:16,280 --> 00:03:18,560 Speaker 5: of those investigations are required to take. 73 00:03:18,880 --> 00:03:20,600 Speaker 6: But for sure this is. 74 00:03:20,600 --> 00:03:23,400 Speaker 5: A president who will be putting a lot of pressure 75 00:03:23,520 --> 00:03:25,440 Speaker 5: on his trade team to do them as fast as 76 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:28,840 Speaker 5: legally possible so that he can maintain that revenue stream 77 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:29,480 Speaker 5: that you mentioned. 78 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 2: All right, Jeff Mason, never the wrong guy. We appreciate 79 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:35,080 Speaker 2: your reporting from the White House North Lawn of course, 80 00:03:35,280 --> 00:03:37,160 Speaker 2: correspondent for us here at Bloomberg. 81 00:03:37,200 --> 00:03:38,000 Speaker 6: Thank you so much. 82 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:41,320 Speaker 2: And as we consider the political calculations the President and 83 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:44,280 Speaker 2: the administration are making around tariffs, clearly their decisions will 84 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:48,200 Speaker 2: have economic consequences as well, and I'm imagining that's featuring 85 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:51,480 Speaker 2: pretty heavily in the discussion at the location where we 86 00:03:51,520 --> 00:03:53,800 Speaker 2: find Bloomberg's Michael McKee. He is joining us live from 87 00:03:53,840 --> 00:03:56,160 Speaker 2: here in Washington, but at the National Association a Business 88 00:03:56,160 --> 00:04:02,160 Speaker 2: Economics Conference NABE, which Mike, I am sure the market 89 00:04:02,240 --> 00:04:05,320 Speaker 2: driving forces we're looking at today, both this TEARFF conversation, 90 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:08,080 Speaker 2: as well as artificial intelligence are also a lot of 91 00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:09,000 Speaker 2: what you're hearing about. 92 00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:14,400 Speaker 7: There's a lot of talk about both here, Kayley, but 93 00:04:15,240 --> 00:04:19,200 Speaker 7: it's really the labor market that has caught most people's 94 00:04:19,240 --> 00:04:22,320 Speaker 7: attention for the moment, because the folks here that they're 95 00:04:22,360 --> 00:04:25,400 Speaker 7: paying attention to are central bankers. Governor Chris Waller of 96 00:04:25,440 --> 00:04:28,440 Speaker 7: the Federal Reserve this morning saying that he's not sure 97 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:33,000 Speaker 7: the strong January payroll numbers are a trend, and he 98 00:04:33,080 --> 00:04:36,720 Speaker 7: wants to see the February payroll numbers before deciding whether 99 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:40,040 Speaker 7: he would advocate for another cut at the March meeting. 100 00:04:40,680 --> 00:04:43,920 Speaker 7: His view on the tariffs is they don't change much 101 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:48,360 Speaker 7: under this fifteen percent section one twenty two method that 102 00:04:48,400 --> 00:04:52,400 Speaker 7: the president is using now, and there's no real certainty 103 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:54,320 Speaker 7: about what the president's going to be able to do 104 00:04:54,400 --> 00:04:58,400 Speaker 7: with the various other sections he might imply, but to 105 00:04:58,480 --> 00:05:02,839 Speaker 7: Waller doesn't matter because even if they provide some more inflation, 106 00:05:02,960 --> 00:05:05,479 Speaker 7: he still says it's going to be a one off 107 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:08,880 Speaker 7: kind of thing. Prices go up once and then stop rising, 108 00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:11,159 Speaker 7: so he's going to look through it. He's not particularly 109 00:05:11,160 --> 00:05:13,839 Speaker 7: worried about it. Yet, we're also hearing right now from 110 00:05:13,920 --> 00:05:17,400 Speaker 7: Christine Legard who said that basically Europe is kind of 111 00:05:17,440 --> 00:05:21,760 Speaker 7: behind the US on AI but has enormous potential out there, 112 00:05:22,040 --> 00:05:25,080 Speaker 7: and Europe is trying its best to get its act 113 00:05:25,120 --> 00:05:28,320 Speaker 7: together and to move forward and keep up with the 114 00:05:28,480 --> 00:05:32,720 Speaker 7: US so AI and trade and tariffs and the labor market. 115 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:35,240 Speaker 7: The big concerns here right now. 116 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:38,279 Speaker 3: Well, that seems to be plenty to go around here, 117 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:40,880 Speaker 3: Michael McKee. And if the real worry is not about 118 00:05:40,960 --> 00:05:43,880 Speaker 3: tariffs at least when it comes to mister Waller, I'm 119 00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:47,720 Speaker 3: wondering how we rationalize this reaction in the marketplace and 120 00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:51,760 Speaker 3: news today, for instance from the European Union that they're 121 00:05:51,760 --> 00:05:53,640 Speaker 3: going to put the trade deal that they struck with 122 00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:56,159 Speaker 3: the United States on ice until they learn more. 123 00:05:56,200 --> 00:05:57,920 Speaker 4: Doesn't that further cloud the picture? 124 00:06:00,680 --> 00:06:00,920 Speaker 8: Oh? 125 00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:03,880 Speaker 7: Absolutely, it clouds the picture. It makes it more uncertain. 126 00:06:04,440 --> 00:06:10,120 Speaker 7: Waller and Christine Lagard both acknowledge that. But the problem 127 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:12,960 Speaker 7: is there's no sense on when there will be clarity 128 00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:15,560 Speaker 7: because we don't know how long these investigations will take. 129 00:06:15,839 --> 00:06:17,880 Speaker 7: We don't know what the administration is going to come 130 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:20,000 Speaker 7: up with at the end of that, so it just 131 00:06:20,080 --> 00:06:21,239 Speaker 7: leaves everybody sort. 132 00:06:21,080 --> 00:06:21,920 Speaker 6: Of up in the air. 133 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:26,239 Speaker 7: And just continuing on the way they have been now 134 00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:30,080 Speaker 7: and it probably means we don't see huge price increases 135 00:06:30,160 --> 00:06:31,960 Speaker 7: right yet, but we could down the road. 136 00:06:32,040 --> 00:06:33,520 Speaker 6: So that's something to keep track of. 137 00:06:33,800 --> 00:06:36,240 Speaker 7: And then, of course is the question of what will 138 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:38,520 Speaker 7: AI do to the labor market down the road. 139 00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:40,000 Speaker 6: There have been some sessions. 140 00:06:39,560 --> 00:06:42,599 Speaker 7: On that as well, and again nobody knows. This is 141 00:06:42,640 --> 00:06:46,360 Speaker 7: a very uncertain time for economists as well as politicians. 142 00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:49,880 Speaker 3: Uncharted is a word we like to use when we 143 00:06:49,920 --> 00:06:51,839 Speaker 3: talk to Michael mckhee. It's great to have you back, sir. 144 00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:53,120 Speaker 3: We thank you and good to have you in town 145 00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:55,280 Speaker 3: at the Name conference Bloomberg in a national economics and 146 00:06:55,320 --> 00:06:58,440 Speaker 3: policy correspondent. As we add the voice now Lori Wallach, 147 00:06:58,480 --> 00:07:01,440 Speaker 3: the director of the Rethink Trade Probe, that American Economic 148 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:04,920 Speaker 3: Liberties Project. With our eyes on tariffs and what might 149 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:07,240 Speaker 3: come next, Laurie, it's good to have you with us 150 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:10,600 Speaker 3: here on Bloomberg TV and Radio one twenty two three 151 00:07:10,680 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 3: oh one. Do you even care when we're talking about 152 00:07:13,080 --> 00:07:14,600 Speaker 3: tariffs at ten or fifteen percent? 153 00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:19,840 Speaker 9: The President is looking to re establish that same rate 154 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:24,400 Speaker 9: of tariffs that he had under a EPA, and there 155 00:07:24,480 --> 00:07:28,040 Speaker 9: is a smortgage Board of different congressional delegations of tariff 156 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:31,240 Speaker 9: authority that I suspect they're going to sequence into place 157 00:07:31,360 --> 00:07:32,840 Speaker 9: to try and achieve that outcome. 158 00:07:35,360 --> 00:07:38,520 Speaker 2: Well, so when we consider what outcome President Trump would 159 00:07:38,600 --> 00:07:41,200 Speaker 2: like to get, specifically, what he would like to elicit 160 00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:44,280 Speaker 2: from our trading partners in the form of deals. The 161 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:46,800 Speaker 2: President took to True Social earlier this morning to say, 162 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:49,600 Speaker 2: any country that wants to quote play games with the 163 00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:52,200 Speaker 2: ridiculous Supreme Court decision, especially those that have ripped off 164 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:54,520 Speaker 2: the USA for years and even decades, will be met 165 00:07:54,520 --> 00:07:58,160 Speaker 2: with a much higher tariff and worse than which they 166 00:07:58,320 --> 00:08:00,880 Speaker 2: just recently agreed to. I think he is alluding to 167 00:08:00,920 --> 00:08:03,600 Speaker 2: the EU here, Laurie. But let me consider how high 168 00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:06,440 Speaker 2: those tariffs can go. Is there a limit under these 169 00:08:06,480 --> 00:08:09,160 Speaker 2: other authorities, Because of course with AIPA, he just kind 170 00:08:09,200 --> 00:08:12,440 Speaker 2: of slapped whatever rate he felt appropriate. Can he do 171 00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:14,440 Speaker 2: so using other legal grounds? 172 00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:19,200 Speaker 9: There are other legal grounds that actually allow quite high tariffs. 173 00:08:19,640 --> 00:08:24,520 Speaker 9: So the unexplored i EPA like instrument is a law 174 00:08:24,600 --> 00:08:27,520 Speaker 9: called Section three thirty eight of the Trade Act of 175 00:08:27,600 --> 00:08:28,720 Speaker 9: nineteen thirty. 176 00:08:28,440 --> 00:08:31,000 Speaker 10: It hasn't been used since World War Two. 177 00:08:31,280 --> 00:08:34,000 Speaker 9: No one knows how it would go if we're challenged 178 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:35,480 Speaker 9: in court, which certainly it would. 179 00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:37,080 Speaker 10: Be, but that would take many months. 180 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:41,520 Speaker 9: That allows up to fifty five zero percent for an 181 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:47,040 Speaker 9: unlimited amount of time on a presidential basically self finding 182 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:50,040 Speaker 9: of a fact of discrimination against the interests of the 183 00:08:50,120 --> 00:08:55,679 Speaker 9: United States, so that one's very loose. The other provisions 184 00:08:55,720 --> 00:08:58,000 Speaker 9: section two thirty two, which isn't you have to have 185 00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:02,960 Speaker 9: a report finding a national purity basis for raising tariffs. 186 00:09:02,960 --> 00:09:06,280 Speaker 9: In section three oh one, which requires an investigation, you 187 00:09:06,360 --> 00:09:09,280 Speaker 9: need to find basically unfair practices. 188 00:09:08,880 --> 00:09:11,160 Speaker 10: Against the United States of a particular country. 189 00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:15,920 Speaker 9: Those mechanisms have more procedures on the front end, but 190 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:18,199 Speaker 9: they don't have limits on the back end as with 191 00:09:18,280 --> 00:09:21,160 Speaker 9: respect to how high the tariffs can go. And all 192 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:24,640 Speaker 9: of those have an unlimited time. So Section one twenty 193 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:28,560 Speaker 9: two is maximum fifteen percent for a balance of payments 194 00:09:28,600 --> 00:09:32,280 Speaker 9: problem for only five months. The other ones, the three 195 00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:35,320 Speaker 9: of them three oh one and two thirty two, have 196 00:09:35,520 --> 00:09:38,680 Speaker 9: gone through the courts and have been declared fine three 197 00:09:38,760 --> 00:09:41,480 Speaker 9: thirty eight more of a mystery, but lots of other 198 00:09:41,679 --> 00:09:44,880 Speaker 9: delegate authorities for a president to use tariffs. 199 00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:48,520 Speaker 3: And for those other three approaches, how long would these 200 00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:49,920 Speaker 3: investigations last? 201 00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:53,360 Speaker 4: Might they outlast the midterms. 202 00:09:55,320 --> 00:09:58,840 Speaker 9: Section three point thirty eight, again not used for since 203 00:09:58,880 --> 00:10:02,440 Speaker 9: before I was born, is a process that can be 204 00:10:02,600 --> 00:10:06,719 Speaker 9: very speedy. I guess the outlying question as far as 205 00:10:06,720 --> 00:10:08,880 Speaker 9: how long it could stay in places if it got 206 00:10:08,960 --> 00:10:11,160 Speaker 9: challenged in court, how long it would take before you'd 207 00:10:11,200 --> 00:10:12,840 Speaker 9: have a ruling that would take it down if it 208 00:10:12,880 --> 00:10:15,760 Speaker 9: were ruled against. As far as sections two thirty two 209 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:19,840 Speaker 9: in sections three oh one, it's probably unhelpful to say. 210 00:10:19,640 --> 00:10:20,800 Speaker 10: But it kind of depends. 211 00:10:20,840 --> 00:10:24,400 Speaker 9: It depends how many countries, how many issues, and also. 212 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:26,280 Speaker 10: The quality of the investigation. 213 00:10:26,520 --> 00:10:30,160 Speaker 9: There have not been cases challenging the qualities of the investigations. 214 00:10:30,520 --> 00:10:33,800 Speaker 9: A very good Section three oh one investigation can be 215 00:10:33,920 --> 00:10:35,360 Speaker 9: done in four or five months. 216 00:10:36,160 --> 00:10:38,679 Speaker 10: Typically they take longer. It just depends how many people 217 00:10:38,679 --> 00:10:39,600 Speaker 10: they're going to put on it. 218 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:43,040 Speaker 9: I think that, you know, as far as the midterms, 219 00:10:43,040 --> 00:10:45,400 Speaker 9: the big X factor is as far as Section one 220 00:10:45,480 --> 00:10:49,040 Speaker 9: twenty two, the one hundred and fifty days runs out 221 00:10:49,120 --> 00:10:52,400 Speaker 9: on July twenty fourth, and then it goes to Congress 222 00:10:52,440 --> 00:10:55,120 Speaker 9: to try and extend it, and that could really make 223 00:10:55,160 --> 00:10:59,160 Speaker 9: an interesting political problem because members of Contract have to 224 00:10:59,160 --> 00:11:01,160 Speaker 9: go on the record right then about whether they want 225 00:11:01,240 --> 00:11:02,560 Speaker 9: to extend that authority or. 226 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:06,200 Speaker 2: Not well, And we've already heard from the Senate Minority 227 00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:09,200 Speaker 2: Leader Chuck Schumer, who has suggested Democrats will not vote 228 00:11:09,240 --> 00:11:11,160 Speaker 2: for an extension. That probably makes it a debt on 229 00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:14,280 Speaker 2: a rival proposition in the Senate. When we consider the 230 00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:17,080 Speaker 2: sixty vote threshold on Section one twenty two, you mentioned 231 00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:19,920 Speaker 2: how that will run out in July. Is there time 232 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:22,200 Speaker 2: between now in July for that to be challenged in 233 00:11:22,240 --> 00:11:24,120 Speaker 2: the court of law when we consider the authority he's 234 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:26,920 Speaker 2: using or or the justification for using that authority. Are 235 00:11:26,920 --> 00:11:30,400 Speaker 2: we in a balance of payments crisis right now? Could 236 00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:31,880 Speaker 2: that not end up in court? 237 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:36,359 Speaker 9: So I recommend folks should look at the actual proclamation 238 00:11:36,440 --> 00:11:39,400 Speaker 9: they issued. They actually have thought it through, and they 239 00:11:39,440 --> 00:11:42,560 Speaker 9: make a case that is not wrong. It is a 240 00:11:42,640 --> 00:11:45,720 Speaker 9: case that maybe could get challenged. Almost certainly, to answer 241 00:11:45,800 --> 00:11:48,480 Speaker 9: the direct question, almost certainly a lossuit's going to get filed. 242 00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:51,520 Speaker 9: But in the five months it seems extremely unlikely that 243 00:11:51,559 --> 00:11:53,400 Speaker 9: will work its way through the courts to a point 244 00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:53,880 Speaker 9: where there it be. 245 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:54,720 Speaker 10: A final order. 246 00:11:55,320 --> 00:11:59,240 Speaker 9: So, yes, a challenge, but no, not probably a decision 247 00:11:59,440 --> 00:12:02,760 Speaker 9: as far as the merits of the case. It's not 248 00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:07,079 Speaker 9: the people who are saying this is ridiculous. They're basically 249 00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:10,400 Speaker 9: looking back at the time period when that statue was written, 250 00:12:10,679 --> 00:12:14,160 Speaker 9: and we were just coming off of a gold based currency, 251 00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:17,840 Speaker 9: and those conditions obviously were not literally in a balance 252 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:21,240 Speaker 9: of payments crisis in the sense of checks going to bounce, 253 00:12:22,120 --> 00:12:24,319 Speaker 9: but in the sense of what a balance of payments 254 00:12:24,360 --> 00:12:28,280 Speaker 9: crisis is with respect to our overall current account balance 255 00:12:28,280 --> 00:12:31,199 Speaker 9: and other factors. You can make the case, which they 256 00:12:31,240 --> 00:12:34,760 Speaker 9: do in this proclamation, and economists watching everyone look and 257 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:35,800 Speaker 9: come back to US. 258 00:12:35,720 --> 00:12:38,600 Speaker 10: Trade lawyers and say what you think. But yeah, I 259 00:12:38,679 --> 00:12:40,479 Speaker 10: think that it will get challenged. 260 00:12:40,600 --> 00:12:44,280 Speaker 9: I also think though, that they've got other potential laws 261 00:12:44,320 --> 00:12:47,000 Speaker 9: to put in place that they could do in that 262 00:12:47,080 --> 00:12:50,720 Speaker 9: period of time. The much bigger X factor, honestly is 263 00:12:50,760 --> 00:12:51,599 Speaker 9: the refunds. 264 00:12:53,400 --> 00:12:56,000 Speaker 3: Well, I'm glad you just brought that up, because as 265 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:57,520 Speaker 3: we wait to hear from the Mayor of New York, 266 00:12:57,520 --> 00:12:59,200 Speaker 3: he's going to be holding a news conference any moment 267 00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:01,840 Speaker 3: now on the storm cleanup. 268 00:13:01,920 --> 00:13:02,079 Speaker 8: LORI. 269 00:13:02,920 --> 00:13:05,000 Speaker 4: There are huge questions about refunds. 270 00:13:05,120 --> 00:13:07,000 Speaker 3: No one's got any answers, and we know a lot 271 00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:09,960 Speaker 3: of lawsuits have already been filed and were filed in 272 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:11,560 Speaker 3: advance of the Supreme Court ruling. 273 00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:13,760 Speaker 4: We heard earlier today from the chairman of the Ways. 274 00:13:13,559 --> 00:13:16,640 Speaker 3: And Means Committee in the House, was speaking with us 275 00:13:16,640 --> 00:13:21,920 Speaker 3: here on Bloomberg TV and Radio with his thoughts on 276 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:24,360 Speaker 3: the prospect of paying back all this money. 277 00:13:24,400 --> 00:13:24,679 Speaker 1: Listen. 278 00:13:25,480 --> 00:13:28,160 Speaker 11: In regards to the tariffs, I think it's very certain 279 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:31,200 Speaker 11: there's probably not going to be any refunds. I don't 280 00:13:31,240 --> 00:13:35,199 Speaker 11: see a pathway in Congress that there's going to be refunds. 281 00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:37,760 Speaker 11: And so you're going to look at over the course 282 00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:41,560 Speaker 11: of President Trump's administration, he's going to continue to use 283 00:13:41,720 --> 00:13:44,840 Speaker 11: those tariff revenues to bring down the deficit. 284 00:13:46,920 --> 00:13:50,840 Speaker 3: What do you think about Congressman Jason Smith there, Laurie, 285 00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:53,320 Speaker 3: And if you're a costco, for instance, and you already 286 00:13:53,360 --> 00:13:55,520 Speaker 3: filed suit, does that put you at the front of 287 00:13:55,559 --> 00:13:56,439 Speaker 3: the line potentially? 288 00:13:57,960 --> 00:13:59,679 Speaker 9: So I suspect there are a lot of people in 289 00:13:59,760 --> 00:14:01,880 Speaker 9: board rooms who have a very different take than Chairman 290 00:14:01,920 --> 00:14:05,200 Speaker 9: Smith about that question. And honestly, as a trade lawyer, 291 00:14:05,240 --> 00:14:07,880 Speaker 9: I would say the question is not an if, it's 292 00:14:07,960 --> 00:14:12,959 Speaker 9: actually a how question. There's a history of tariffs being 293 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:16,280 Speaker 9: refunded in their different mechanisms. The thing that's particularly thorny 294 00:14:16,320 --> 00:14:19,640 Speaker 9: with this situation as compared to the usual situation, which 295 00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:22,560 Speaker 9: is say a preference program like the Generalized System of 296 00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:25,520 Speaker 9: Preferences doesn't get renewed and so you have to pay 297 00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:27,360 Speaker 9: in for an extra year when it should have been 298 00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:28,840 Speaker 9: renewed and you wouldn't have had to pay. 299 00:14:29,080 --> 00:14:30,320 Speaker 10: Then that money comes back. 300 00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:33,280 Speaker 9: In this instance, the teriffs were so broad on so 301 00:14:33,400 --> 00:14:37,600 Speaker 9: many goods, affecting so many countries that actually there's a 302 00:14:37,600 --> 00:14:40,640 Speaker 9: big question where there's a gap between who is booked 303 00:14:41,040 --> 00:14:45,000 Speaker 9: at customs for the entity that pay to tariff and 304 00:14:45,040 --> 00:14:48,320 Speaker 9: who actually paid. So as a practical matter, it's going 305 00:14:48,360 --> 00:14:51,080 Speaker 9: to be extremely difficult to figure out a fair way 306 00:14:51,120 --> 00:14:53,680 Speaker 9: to do it. So Costco is so big that in 307 00:14:53,720 --> 00:14:57,000 Speaker 9: some circumstances, I bet their procurement people would fess up 308 00:14:57,040 --> 00:15:00,840 Speaker 9: to the fact they'd probe made their foreign suppliers cover 309 00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:02,840 Speaker 9: a lot of the tariff by either giving them a 310 00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:05,520 Speaker 9: lower price than the good or by literally paying a 311 00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:08,360 Speaker 9: payment to have to cover that expense as a condition 312 00:15:08,520 --> 00:15:12,640 Speaker 9: for continue to source from that particular tariff entity overseas. 313 00:15:13,040 --> 00:15:16,040 Speaker 9: So the big companies that have dominant market positions and 314 00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:20,600 Speaker 9: basically monopoly power could avoid paying some of them. Then 315 00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:24,520 Speaker 9: not saying Costco did passed on expenses to consumers, so 316 00:15:24,760 --> 00:15:27,560 Speaker 9: even though they didn't pay, they raise their prices. And 317 00:15:27,640 --> 00:15:30,880 Speaker 9: then you've got companies that raise prices that didn't get 318 00:15:30,960 --> 00:15:34,080 Speaker 9: charged tariffs at all. So you've got a big question 319 00:15:34,200 --> 00:15:38,280 Speaker 9: of how the consumer is made whole, how you don't 320 00:15:38,360 --> 00:15:40,840 Speaker 9: end up with windfall profits from companies that didn't. 321 00:15:40,640 --> 00:15:41,840 Speaker 10: Pay but are booked is paying. 322 00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:45,320 Speaker 9: And then there's always the question for small businesses, what 323 00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:48,200 Speaker 9: is a system that hopefully is even less complicated than 324 00:15:48,280 --> 00:15:50,160 Speaker 9: like paycheck protection, so they don't have to. 325 00:15:50,200 --> 00:15:50,640 Speaker 6: Go to court. 326 00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:55,760 Speaker 2: Well, Laurie, when we consider these questions around refunds, I 327 00:15:55,760 --> 00:15:59,680 Speaker 2: would point to what a former senator from Ohio hoping 328 00:15:59,760 --> 00:16:02,640 Speaker 2: to be Senator from Ohio again shared. Brown the Democrat, 329 00:16:02,800 --> 00:16:05,360 Speaker 2: is out on x posting about today. He says he's 330 00:16:05,400 --> 00:16:08,240 Speaker 2: calling for a thirteen hundred and thirty six dollars refund 331 00:16:08,680 --> 00:16:12,400 Speaker 2: for every Ohio household saying that the reckless tariffs ruled 332 00:16:12,400 --> 00:16:15,040 Speaker 2: illegal by the Supreme Court cost ohioans six and a 333 00:16:15,080 --> 00:16:17,960 Speaker 2: half billion dollars. That's not really how this will work, though, 334 00:16:18,160 --> 00:16:21,000 Speaker 2: right you aren't going to see direct checks to households. 335 00:16:20,600 --> 00:16:24,760 Speaker 9: Like that, you know, given the complexity always just describing 336 00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:28,760 Speaker 9: that's his fair a way of doing it, honestly, really, 337 00:16:28,800 --> 00:16:31,360 Speaker 9: and anything that's going to come out one way or another, 338 00:16:31,840 --> 00:16:35,600 Speaker 9: there's going to be an unfairness. And given how many 339 00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:40,000 Speaker 9: people have been hit by rising prices, some of it 340 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:43,640 Speaker 9: again price gouging using the cover of tariffs. I mean, 341 00:16:43,920 --> 00:16:47,160 Speaker 9: the beef situation is a classic. Eighty percent of the 342 00:16:47,200 --> 00:16:50,320 Speaker 9: beef wheat in the US is grown and processed here, 343 00:16:50,840 --> 00:16:53,480 Speaker 9: so only twenty percent of imports. And of that half 344 00:16:53,520 --> 00:16:56,680 Speaker 9: of it has always been duty free because it comes 345 00:16:56,720 --> 00:16:59,680 Speaker 9: from Mexico and Canada, which from day one under the 346 00:16:59,720 --> 00:17:01,880 Speaker 9: Trump tariffs have had a duty free exception. 347 00:17:02,440 --> 00:17:04,760 Speaker 10: So we've seen the prices of beef go through the ceiling. 348 00:17:05,119 --> 00:17:06,199 Speaker 10: Has nothing to. 349 00:17:06,440 --> 00:17:11,879 Speaker 9: Do with tariffs, yet it's been claimed by the grocery stores, 350 00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:14,280 Speaker 9: the meat packers, Oh, we can't help you, it's tariffs. 351 00:17:14,320 --> 00:17:15,400 Speaker 10: We have to pass through the price. 352 00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:19,960 Speaker 9: So if you had, for instance, the costcos and those 353 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:23,120 Speaker 9: guys who have the wherewithal to sue getting back the money. 354 00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:25,640 Speaker 10: But actually a lot of consumers have been the ones. 355 00:17:25,400 --> 00:17:28,360 Speaker 9: Who in the end paid, and some of the big 356 00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:31,520 Speaker 9: retailers didn't pay at all because they had the leverage 357 00:17:31,600 --> 00:17:33,040 Speaker 9: to make someone else carry it. 358 00:17:33,119 --> 00:17:33,520 Speaker 10: For them. 359 00:17:33,920 --> 00:17:37,720 Speaker 9: How is that fairer than Senator Brown's idea of givving 360 00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:38,440 Speaker 9: of white check. 361 00:17:39,600 --> 00:17:44,240 Speaker 3: Wow, Laurie, it's fascinating and refreshing to speak with someone 362 00:17:44,280 --> 00:17:47,560 Speaker 3: who knows as much about this as you do, because 363 00:17:47,560 --> 00:17:49,840 Speaker 3: there are a lot of armchair experts in Washington right 364 00:17:49,880 --> 00:17:52,480 Speaker 3: now when it comes to tariffs. The President said on 365 00:17:52,600 --> 00:17:56,159 Speaker 3: Friday when he met the press after the ruling, going forward, 366 00:17:56,600 --> 00:17:58,440 Speaker 3: we will be able to take in more money and 367 00:17:58,520 --> 00:18:00,680 Speaker 3: there will no longer be doubt. Is the first part 368 00:18:00,720 --> 00:18:02,359 Speaker 3: of that true. He will be able to take in 369 00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:06,679 Speaker 3: more money from filling the blank, whether it's consumer, importer 370 00:18:06,960 --> 00:18:09,960 Speaker 3: or foreign country, with the new tariff regime than the 371 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:10,360 Speaker 3: old one. 372 00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:17,760 Speaker 9: I think it is hypothetically possible, although seems somewhat improbable 373 00:18:18,280 --> 00:18:20,520 Speaker 9: so as a legal matter, if they used all of 374 00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:23,119 Speaker 9: the authorities that they have, at least like in the 375 00:18:23,320 --> 00:18:26,879 Speaker 9: year period the short term, they might be able to 376 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:29,359 Speaker 9: bring in one hundred and fifty billion. That is more 377 00:18:29,480 --> 00:18:33,280 Speaker 9: or less what I think the most clean estimates are 378 00:18:33,359 --> 00:18:36,560 Speaker 9: of the revenue they've brought into day since Liberation Day. 379 00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:39,879 Speaker 10: And I think you know, with the laws that they have, 380 00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:40,879 Speaker 10: they could do that. 381 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:43,639 Speaker 9: They could approximate the same kind of tariff levels that 382 00:18:43,840 --> 00:18:45,880 Speaker 9: they were able to do under i EPA. 383 00:18:46,640 --> 00:18:48,840 Speaker 10: Whether or not that's what they're going to do is 384 00:18:48,880 --> 00:18:49,600 Speaker 10: a different question. 385 00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:54,040 Speaker 6: All right, Lourie, great stuff. We appreciate your expertise. 386 00:18:54,119 --> 00:18:56,320 Speaker 2: Lori Wallach, director of the Rethink Trade Program at the 387 00:18:56,359 --> 00:18:58,920 Speaker 2: American Economic Liberties Project, thank you so much. 388 00:18:59,160 --> 00:19:01,480 Speaker 4: Stay with us Balance of Power. We'll have much more 389 00:19:01,560 --> 00:19:02,399 Speaker 4: coming up after this. 390 00:19:06,840 --> 00:19:10,320 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Balance of Power Podcast. Catch 391 00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:13,399 Speaker 1: us live weekdays at noon and five pm Eastern on 392 00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:16,760 Speaker 1: Apple Coarclay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. 393 00:19:16,840 --> 00:19:19,840 Speaker 1: You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our 394 00:19:19,880 --> 00:19:24,399 Speaker 1: flagship New York station. Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 395 00:19:26,080 --> 00:19:29,000 Speaker 3: We've put the band back together. Charlie's back from the 396 00:19:29,080 --> 00:19:31,240 Speaker 3: great unknown. He was up in Alaska. We thought we'd 397 00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:33,480 Speaker 3: lost him. We've got the panel back. Rick Davis is 398 00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:35,200 Speaker 3: with us this week. They'll be coming up a little 399 00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:37,479 Speaker 3: bit later, and Cliff Young's going to be with us 400 00:19:37,480 --> 00:19:38,080 Speaker 3: in a moment too. 401 00:19:38,240 --> 00:19:38,880 Speaker 4: Kaylee's here. 402 00:19:39,119 --> 00:19:41,720 Speaker 3: Everything's going to be fine. The news might not be fine, 403 00:19:41,760 --> 00:19:43,680 Speaker 3: but we are going to be fine. As we talk 404 00:19:43,720 --> 00:19:46,480 Speaker 3: about the news, and there's a lot of it ahead 405 00:19:46,520 --> 00:19:49,240 Speaker 3: of the State of the Union address tomorrow night, remembering 406 00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:53,520 Speaker 3: the President's attempts to address the issue of affordability in 407 00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:57,000 Speaker 3: a series of speeches. Right he went through Pennsylvania, went 408 00:19:57,040 --> 00:19:59,320 Speaker 3: to Detroit, he went to North Carolina. Of course, even 409 00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:03,560 Speaker 3: last week, went to Georgia to seize on the issue 410 00:20:03,800 --> 00:20:06,840 Speaker 3: that not only brought him here to the dance but 411 00:20:07,119 --> 00:20:09,800 Speaker 3: threatens the Republican majority on Capitol Hill. 412 00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:14,240 Speaker 12: Listen, we inherited a mess with high prices and high inflation, 413 00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:16,920 Speaker 12: and we've turned it around and we've made it great. 414 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:20,159 Speaker 12: They caused the affordability problem, and we've solved it. 415 00:20:20,359 --> 00:20:24,560 Speaker 8: What word have you not heard over the last two weeks? Affordability? 416 00:20:25,320 --> 00:20:32,840 Speaker 8: Because I've won. I've won affordability. I've won affordability. So 417 00:20:32,960 --> 00:20:35,639 Speaker 8: as we fast forward to tomorrow night, what will he 418 00:20:35,800 --> 00:20:38,840 Speaker 8: say if he seizes on the classic line. You know, 419 00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:40,800 Speaker 8: he's going to talk for forty five minutes an hour, 420 00:20:40,920 --> 00:20:43,920 Speaker 8: maybe it's longer than that. Will all be we'll be 421 00:20:44,119 --> 00:20:47,360 Speaker 8: up there flipping through the page. I think he's halfway through. 422 00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:49,560 Speaker 8: We'll see how much time even spends on the script. 423 00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:51,640 Speaker 3: Maybe he wants to rift tomorrow night, we do the weave, 424 00:20:52,040 --> 00:20:54,680 Speaker 3: but at some point with this being an actual state 425 00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:56,920 Speaker 3: of the Union as opposed to the joint session we 426 00:20:57,040 --> 00:21:02,399 Speaker 3: saw last year the state of our Union and is affordable. 427 00:21:04,359 --> 00:21:07,600 Speaker 3: Cliff Young has been investigating this whole idea in his 428 00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:11,720 Speaker 3: research at IPSOS, and he is with US now in Washington, DC, 429 00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:15,159 Speaker 3: US Public Affairs Chair at IPSOS, Professor Texas A and 430 00:21:15,280 --> 00:21:18,240 Speaker 3: M University's Bush School of Government and Public Service. It's 431 00:21:18,240 --> 00:21:20,879 Speaker 3: always great to see you, great to be here. Sixty 432 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:25,480 Speaker 3: percent do not approve of the job he's doing. Is 433 00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:27,600 Speaker 3: he gears up for the speech? Does he need to 434 00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:28,679 Speaker 3: speak to them tomorrow night? 435 00:21:29,680 --> 00:21:32,520 Speaker 6: Well, he's on shaky ground right. If you flip that 436 00:21:32,560 --> 00:21:34,239 Speaker 6: and you look at approval ratings, we have him at 437 00:21:34,280 --> 00:21:38,400 Speaker 6: thirty nine percent. The overall market's about forty one overall. 438 00:21:38,520 --> 00:21:40,480 Speaker 6: It's come down about three or four points in the 439 00:21:40,560 --> 00:21:43,080 Speaker 6: last few months. There's a lot of stuff going on. 440 00:21:43,119 --> 00:21:47,240 Speaker 6: There's lots of friction in the system immigration, immigration, enforcement, 441 00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:50,359 Speaker 6: but affordability as well. But I think he has a 442 00:21:50,520 --> 00:21:53,359 Speaker 6: tricky task in this state of the Union. The most 443 00:21:53,400 --> 00:21:59,000 Speaker 6: important issue. Affordability is his weakest point. He polls in 444 00:21:59,119 --> 00:22:01,520 Speaker 6: the range of about thirty percent. When it comes to 445 00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:04,600 Speaker 6: forty billion costs of living. So it is a challenge 446 00:22:04,640 --> 00:22:05,440 Speaker 6: for him going into it. 447 00:22:05,520 --> 00:22:07,119 Speaker 4: Does it make it worse when he says that he 448 00:22:07,240 --> 00:22:08,160 Speaker 4: solved it, that he won. 449 00:22:08,760 --> 00:22:11,600 Speaker 6: Yeah, I think that's he's talking to his base. Perhaps 450 00:22:12,320 --> 00:22:15,520 Speaker 6: that's the big question. Will he talk to his base exclusively? 451 00:22:15,640 --> 00:22:17,399 Speaker 6: Will he talk to the population in general? 452 00:22:17,560 --> 00:22:20,119 Speaker 3: Didn't Joe Biden teach us that you can't tell people 453 00:22:20,680 --> 00:22:22,080 Speaker 3: how they feel very successfully? 454 00:22:22,119 --> 00:22:24,200 Speaker 6: Yeah, it's committing the same sort of problems of the 455 00:22:24,280 --> 00:22:27,879 Speaker 6: last administration. Remember bidynamics, things are going well when we 456 00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:32,359 Speaker 6: would do focus groups and people would start screaming at 457 00:22:32,400 --> 00:22:34,680 Speaker 6: the TV screen when they would hear that. It's the 458 00:22:34,720 --> 00:22:36,320 Speaker 6: same sort of thing. You've got to be very careful, 459 00:22:36,400 --> 00:22:39,040 Speaker 6: not the great dissonance that creates dissonance. When you talk 460 00:22:39,080 --> 00:22:42,280 Speaker 6: to the average American today, they are having problems still 461 00:22:42,400 --> 00:22:46,160 Speaker 6: making ends meet. It's about cost levels, it's not about inflation. 462 00:22:47,040 --> 00:22:50,399 Speaker 6: It takes inflation, and inflationary effect is gnarly and it 463 00:22:50,480 --> 00:22:52,720 Speaker 6: takes a lot of time to work itself out, and 464 00:22:52,880 --> 00:22:55,240 Speaker 6: to date that has not been the case the United States. 465 00:22:55,240 --> 00:22:58,320 Speaker 3: It's really interesting now you talk about the base, and 466 00:22:58,359 --> 00:23:00,639 Speaker 3: you've used that word a couple of times. You're one 467 00:23:00,640 --> 00:23:04,320 Speaker 3: of the few researchers here who is actually polling non MAGA. 468 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:07,959 Speaker 3: When we talk about the base, we mean maga, right, 469 00:23:08,080 --> 00:23:11,800 Speaker 3: So if you broaden this to Republicans that include non 470 00:23:11,960 --> 00:23:14,639 Speaker 3: MAGA voters, how different are the numbers. 471 00:23:14,880 --> 00:23:17,160 Speaker 6: Yeah, a few months ago we started dividing that out, 472 00:23:17,520 --> 00:23:20,399 Speaker 6: separating it out. When you look just at Republicans, it 473 00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:23,920 Speaker 6: looks like a monolith, usually a supermajority in favor of 474 00:23:24,040 --> 00:23:27,440 Speaker 6: whatever issue you're talking about. But when you peel away 475 00:23:27,480 --> 00:23:30,280 Speaker 6: that onion a bit and you separate MAGA from non MAGA, 476 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:35,120 Speaker 6: you're finding fairly large differences. The magabase is still there. 477 00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:38,760 Speaker 6: They still support a Trump on many issues, including terriffs 478 00:23:38,760 --> 00:23:41,800 Speaker 6: for instance, which we just pulled on in the seventy 479 00:23:41,840 --> 00:23:44,360 Speaker 6: to eighty plus range. But when you look at non 480 00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:48,199 Speaker 6: MAGA Republicans, those Republicans that are really important on election day, 481 00:23:48,400 --> 00:23:50,600 Speaker 6: going to be really important for the midterms, they're below 482 00:23:50,680 --> 00:23:54,640 Speaker 6: fifty percent on most of the signature issues at hand 483 00:23:55,200 --> 00:23:56,120 Speaker 6: with the Trump administration. 484 00:23:56,240 --> 00:23:58,960 Speaker 3: Really interesting and it makes you wonder, then, what kind 485 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:02,880 Speaker 3: of a jail break we could by more traditional non 486 00:24:02,960 --> 00:24:04,760 Speaker 3: MAGA Republicans in Congress. 487 00:24:04,840 --> 00:24:05,639 Speaker 13: I know this may be. 488 00:24:07,560 --> 00:24:13,440 Speaker 3: A dwindling number of members, but there was a thought 489 00:24:13,480 --> 00:24:16,240 Speaker 3: on Friday that the Supreme Court may have saved Republicans 490 00:24:16,800 --> 00:24:19,840 Speaker 3: from losing the midterms. So the president simply bearing back down. 491 00:24:20,920 --> 00:24:23,320 Speaker 3: Could he find the line here based on those numbers 492 00:24:23,400 --> 00:24:26,240 Speaker 3: with non MAGA members of Congress, Yeah. 493 00:24:26,160 --> 00:24:30,120 Speaker 6: I think he would have to seriously change course, right. 494 00:24:30,320 --> 00:24:32,399 Speaker 6: I think a lot of the MAGA members tend to 495 00:24:32,440 --> 00:24:36,280 Speaker 6: be moderate, tend to believe in kind of consensus based solutions, 496 00:24:36,920 --> 00:24:40,000 Speaker 6: are not in favor of the tariffs. Only about forty 497 00:24:40,280 --> 00:24:42,960 Speaker 6: five or so percent of non MAGA Republicans are in 498 00:24:43,080 --> 00:24:46,080 Speaker 6: favor of the job that Trump is doing on tariffs. 499 00:24:46,160 --> 00:24:49,440 Speaker 6: They're more traditional Republicans ultimately. But you're very right, and 500 00:24:49,560 --> 00:24:52,320 Speaker 6: I often emphasize his points. Indeed, it looks like it 501 00:24:52,359 --> 00:24:54,359 Speaker 6: will be a blue year when it comes to the House, 502 00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:57,760 Speaker 6: maybe the Senate, but especially the House this year. But 503 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:01,399 Speaker 6: more importantly, I believe is the profile Republicans. I think 504 00:25:01,480 --> 00:25:04,720 Speaker 6: we could see a more moderate class coming in, not 505 00:25:04,840 --> 00:25:07,119 Speaker 6: just at the national level, the federal level, but at 506 00:25:07,160 --> 00:25:08,080 Speaker 6: the state levels as well. 507 00:25:08,200 --> 00:25:11,480 Speaker 3: Interesting you talk about who has equipped best equipped to 508 00:25:11,480 --> 00:25:15,160 Speaker 3: handle major issues, Trump, Democrats neither. 509 00:25:15,400 --> 00:25:17,520 Speaker 4: It's like the same number all three. This is the 510 00:25:17,680 --> 00:25:19,119 Speaker 4: ultimate division here, isn't it. 511 00:25:19,240 --> 00:25:22,480 Speaker 6: Yeah, we live in a divided country today. Fifty to 512 00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:25,159 Speaker 6: fifty I guess one third, one third, one third. It 513 00:25:25,240 --> 00:25:28,239 Speaker 6: suggests the importance of the independent as a swing voter. Now, 514 00:25:28,320 --> 00:25:31,360 Speaker 6: they don't vote in the same numbers during the midterms, 515 00:25:31,640 --> 00:25:36,720 Speaker 6: but they are also important. Indeed, they really explain Trump's 516 00:25:36,760 --> 00:25:40,440 Speaker 6: decline in his numbers over the last year. He's really 517 00:25:40,600 --> 00:25:46,000 Speaker 6: lost the support of those independent minded libertarians and of 518 00:25:46,040 --> 00:25:47,000 Speaker 6: moderate conservatives. 519 00:25:47,119 --> 00:25:49,560 Speaker 4: So that number, that neither number you're looking at as 520 00:25:49,600 --> 00:25:50,760 Speaker 4: an independent voter block. 521 00:25:50,880 --> 00:25:55,000 Speaker 6: Yeah, there's somewhere. There's somewhere. They haven't sort of put 522 00:25:55,040 --> 00:25:57,920 Speaker 6: their hat in one one ring or the other. They're 523 00:25:58,040 --> 00:26:00,879 Speaker 6: probably from political perspective, they're somewhere in the medical Well. 524 00:26:00,880 --> 00:26:01,320 Speaker 4: It's interesting. 525 00:26:01,359 --> 00:26:05,760 Speaker 3: It's not Republican Democrats in neither, it's Trump Democrats in neither, 526 00:26:05,840 --> 00:26:07,280 Speaker 3: which is how you smoke them out here. 527 00:26:07,240 --> 00:26:11,720 Speaker 6: Right exactly, because that that mega megabase will be with 528 00:26:11,800 --> 00:26:14,000 Speaker 6: Trump until the end. They are there no matter what. 529 00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:17,640 Speaker 6: It's really not just about the independence, but it's about 530 00:26:17,640 --> 00:26:21,320 Speaker 6: those moderate Republicans and who they vote for or more importantly, 531 00:26:21,359 --> 00:26:22,760 Speaker 6: whether they vote on election day. 532 00:26:23,600 --> 00:26:26,280 Speaker 3: Does the state of the Union matter for people outside 533 00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:28,760 Speaker 3: of the Beltway? When it comes to deciding what issue, 534 00:26:28,960 --> 00:26:32,320 Speaker 3: or what politician or what policy they like. 535 00:26:32,560 --> 00:26:35,840 Speaker 6: No, it's noising, it's very far away. However, the state 536 00:26:35,920 --> 00:26:38,320 Speaker 6: of the Union is very important because we're going to 537 00:26:38,560 --> 00:26:40,680 Speaker 6: be able to go into the mind, get into the 538 00:26:40,720 --> 00:26:44,920 Speaker 6: mind work, Yeah, to understand Trump and the administration where 539 00:26:44,960 --> 00:26:47,440 Speaker 6: they are, how they see things, whether they're lined or 540 00:26:47,520 --> 00:26:49,479 Speaker 6: not with what people think. So I do think it's 541 00:26:49,480 --> 00:26:52,159 Speaker 6: an important benchmark, but only for us and not the 542 00:26:52,200 --> 00:26:53,040 Speaker 6: population in general. 543 00:26:53,119 --> 00:26:55,359 Speaker 4: Pall Sweeny said, really, he's not even watching this thing tomorrow. 544 00:26:55,359 --> 00:26:58,959 Speaker 3: I don't know if he's watching the Sopranos or I mean, 545 00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:00,399 Speaker 3: we're going to have it here on Blue you know, 546 00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:03,160 Speaker 3: I'll be very curious to see what kind of guests 547 00:27:03,359 --> 00:27:05,240 Speaker 3: we're going to see once we get through the US 548 00:27:05,320 --> 00:27:07,040 Speaker 3: men's hockey that they got to be in the gallery, right? 549 00:27:07,640 --> 00:27:13,560 Speaker 3: Are we going to see victims of illegal aliens? A 550 00:27:13,640 --> 00:27:16,760 Speaker 3: sort of bleak view of the country tomorrow night? Is 551 00:27:16,800 --> 00:27:18,560 Speaker 3: this going to be a more hopeful view? We're going 552 00:27:18,600 --> 00:27:23,880 Speaker 3: to pack the stands with astronauts and hockey players. How 553 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:25,280 Speaker 3: dark or light might this be? 554 00:27:25,600 --> 00:27:25,719 Speaker 9: Well? 555 00:27:25,840 --> 00:27:30,520 Speaker 6: Historically speaking, presidents have tried to gain consensus through bringing 556 00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:34,840 Speaker 6: in sort of individuals that represents consensus in one way 557 00:27:34,920 --> 00:27:38,520 Speaker 6: or the other. Trump has never done that. Trump tends 558 00:27:38,520 --> 00:27:40,879 Speaker 6: to be more divisive of the way he approaches his rhetoric, 559 00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:44,240 Speaker 6: approaches his politics. I expect to have these credibility builder 560 00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:48,240 Speaker 6: building individuals there. I think they will tend on the 561 00:27:48,359 --> 00:27:51,000 Speaker 6: side of MAGA and being a little bit more divisive 562 00:27:51,080 --> 00:27:52,600 Speaker 6: them not, but we will see. 563 00:27:53,040 --> 00:27:55,800 Speaker 3: President Trump's producer James just dug this out his speech 564 00:27:55,880 --> 00:27:57,840 Speaker 3: last year that was March four. By the way, the 565 00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:02,719 Speaker 3: Joint Session of Congress already six point six million viewers. 566 00:28:03,400 --> 00:28:06,600 Speaker 3: With the madness that we've seen worldwide since then, that 567 00:28:06,760 --> 00:28:08,600 Speaker 3: number is only going higher, right, it might not. 568 00:28:08,760 --> 00:28:10,720 Speaker 6: I think we'll beat it. We're going to beat that 569 00:28:10,840 --> 00:28:12,440 Speaker 6: for sure. So people are paying attention. 570 00:28:12,600 --> 00:28:15,600 Speaker 3: Then the question becomes what's the tenor and tone in 571 00:28:15,680 --> 00:28:19,080 Speaker 3: the room? Will there be the quorum and beholding the signs? 572 00:28:19,160 --> 00:28:20,040 Speaker 3: Yellen at the President. 573 00:28:20,560 --> 00:28:23,320 Speaker 6: Yeah, I think there's a greater likelihood than in past 574 00:28:23,400 --> 00:28:25,520 Speaker 6: years for this to be a non traditional State of 575 00:28:25,560 --> 00:28:26,600 Speaker 6: the Union address. 576 00:28:27,520 --> 00:28:30,080 Speaker 4: We've already got like that. There are other competing states 577 00:28:30,080 --> 00:28:30,480 Speaker 4: of the Union. 578 00:28:30,640 --> 00:28:32,840 Speaker 6: Yeah, yeah, yeah, But let's just take this one from 579 00:28:32,840 --> 00:28:35,520 Speaker 6: a state of argument. Trump, there's a likelihood that Trump 580 00:28:35,640 --> 00:28:39,680 Speaker 6: will not go consensus. He will go really partisan in base. 581 00:28:40,000 --> 00:28:42,479 Speaker 6: He needs to energize that base. It's a problem. He's 582 00:28:42,520 --> 00:28:44,719 Speaker 6: looking towards a midterm and I see the Democrats as 583 00:28:44,760 --> 00:28:48,080 Speaker 6: being non cooperative potentially, and we live in this partisan time. 584 00:28:48,400 --> 00:28:51,080 Speaker 6: I think they're energized. We'll see, obviously, but I think 585 00:28:51,080 --> 00:28:53,920 Speaker 6: there's a likelihood of having a much higher likelihood of 586 00:28:54,040 --> 00:28:55,960 Speaker 6: having a non traditional stay of the Union. 587 00:28:56,480 --> 00:28:58,760 Speaker 3: Why would anyone do the official response if there's such 588 00:28:58,760 --> 00:29:01,160 Speaker 3: a curse. If the speech doesn't Trump, the response isn't 589 00:29:01,160 --> 00:29:02,280 Speaker 3: going to help anyone else, is it. 590 00:29:02,560 --> 00:29:05,760 Speaker 4: If you're Abigail Spanberg, you just won. Can you get 591 00:29:05,760 --> 00:29:06,440 Speaker 4: any better than this? 592 00:29:06,800 --> 00:29:07,000 Speaker 1: Yeah? 593 00:29:07,080 --> 00:29:09,200 Speaker 6: Maybe you just want name recognition. You can't be known 594 00:29:09,240 --> 00:29:12,040 Speaker 6: by a broader audience. It's a difficult sort of follow 595 00:29:12,120 --> 00:29:16,240 Speaker 6: up right ultimately, but I do think that Democrats feel embolden. 596 00:29:16,600 --> 00:29:19,880 Speaker 6: They've won some off cycle elections, even at the state level, 597 00:29:20,240 --> 00:29:22,880 Speaker 6: that are suggestive of what will happen later this year. 598 00:29:23,280 --> 00:29:25,160 Speaker 6: I think they want to get their message out. They 599 00:29:25,240 --> 00:29:28,680 Speaker 6: want to be seen as the affordability party, a contrary 600 00:29:28,800 --> 00:29:32,160 Speaker 6: to the Republicans and Trump. They have won the last 601 00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:35,000 Speaker 6: few elections on that message. That's a good message for them. 602 00:29:35,240 --> 00:29:36,840 Speaker 6: I think they'll want to hammer that home. 603 00:29:37,120 --> 00:29:40,360 Speaker 3: I haven't mentioned the Epstein files since we started talking, 604 00:29:40,520 --> 00:29:43,840 Speaker 3: and you did run numbers on this the headline Epstein 605 00:29:43,880 --> 00:29:47,600 Speaker 3: Files undermine credibility of the political class. That cuts both ways. 606 00:29:48,040 --> 00:29:50,920 Speaker 6: Yeah, it's a posent all your houses. It's not good 607 00:29:50,960 --> 00:29:54,080 Speaker 6: for the pocal class in general. You know both you know, 608 00:29:54,200 --> 00:29:55,760 Speaker 6: Americans on the right and the left want to burn 609 00:29:55,840 --> 00:29:59,400 Speaker 6: it all down now, you know. So it really doesn't 610 00:29:59,440 --> 00:30:03,680 Speaker 6: hurt anyone specifically directly. That said, I do think it 611 00:30:03,760 --> 00:30:09,240 Speaker 6: takes away from the you know, from the it takes 612 00:30:09,240 --> 00:30:13,440 Speaker 6: away oxygen from Trump on the narratives he wants to 613 00:30:13,480 --> 00:30:16,440 Speaker 6: push forward. It diverts attention away from those issues that 614 00:30:16,440 --> 00:30:18,840 Speaker 6: are important to him. So it's probably a net negative 615 00:30:18,880 --> 00:30:21,440 Speaker 6: for Trump because of that. But from a public opinion standpoint, 616 00:30:21,440 --> 00:30:22,160 Speaker 6: they blame everyone. 617 00:30:22,600 --> 00:30:25,120 Speaker 3: State of our Union is affordable. What else could he 618 00:30:25,200 --> 00:30:28,000 Speaker 3: say He's going to do strong because we're safer something 619 00:30:28,120 --> 00:30:28,280 Speaker 3: like that. 620 00:30:28,520 --> 00:30:28,680 Speaker 9: Yeah. 621 00:30:28,680 --> 00:30:30,960 Speaker 6: I also think he's he might sort of double down 622 00:30:31,000 --> 00:30:32,320 Speaker 6: the fact that the system is broken. 623 00:30:32,560 --> 00:30:34,760 Speaker 4: The State of our Union is broken, and I'm the 624 00:30:34,840 --> 00:30:35,720 Speaker 4: right man to fix it. 625 00:30:35,840 --> 00:30:38,000 Speaker 6: And look at what we're doing, and I'm confronting the 626 00:30:38,040 --> 00:30:40,920 Speaker 6: elites and the corrupt and pushing it forward. It's difficult, 627 00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:41,600 Speaker 6: but I'm your man. 628 00:30:41,760 --> 00:30:42,880 Speaker 4: He didn't do it last year. 629 00:30:43,080 --> 00:30:46,040 Speaker 3: Based on my research here, it was not our state 630 00:30:46,120 --> 00:30:48,720 Speaker 3: of Theunion dot dot dot. He said, America is back. 631 00:30:49,520 --> 00:30:51,480 Speaker 3: We'll see if he doubles down on that cliff breat 632 00:30:51,480 --> 00:30:53,600 Speaker 3: to see you, great, to see you. We'll see if 633 00:30:53,640 --> 00:30:55,480 Speaker 3: you run numbers on the length of the speech, that's 634 00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:57,840 Speaker 3: going to be another one as well. Thirty six million 635 00:30:57,920 --> 00:31:01,640 Speaker 3: watched it last year and it was not short. We'll 636 00:31:01,680 --> 00:31:05,280 Speaker 3: find out tomorrow night special coverage here on Bloomberg. I'm 637 00:31:05,320 --> 00:31:07,160 Speaker 3: Joe Matthew will assemble our political panel. 638 00:31:07,200 --> 00:31:09,520 Speaker 4: Next stay with us on Balance of Power. We'll have 639 00:31:09,680 --> 00:31:10,960 Speaker 4: much more coming up after this. 640 00:31:15,320 --> 00:31:18,800 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Balance of Power podcast. Catch 641 00:31:18,880 --> 00:31:22,320 Speaker 1: us live weekdays at noon and five pm Eastern on Apple, 642 00:31:22,400 --> 00:31:25,400 Speaker 1: Cocklay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. You 643 00:31:25,440 --> 00:31:28,880 Speaker 1: can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship 644 00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:33,160 Speaker 1: New York station, Just Say Alexa played Bloomberg eleven thirty. 645 00:31:34,400 --> 00:31:37,680 Speaker 3: As we ask many of the same questions today this 646 00:31:37,840 --> 00:31:39,840 Speaker 3: Monday that we were asking on Friday. When it comes 647 00:31:39,880 --> 00:31:43,240 Speaker 3: to tariffs, you listen to Bloomberg Radio for five minutes. 648 00:31:43,280 --> 00:31:45,240 Speaker 3: My god, how many times? One twenty two to three 649 00:31:45,400 --> 00:31:49,680 Speaker 3: h one nineteen seventy four. Just slow down. I suspect 650 00:31:49,720 --> 00:31:51,480 Speaker 3: the President will have more to say on this tomorrow. 651 00:31:51,560 --> 00:31:53,880 Speaker 3: He's saying on True Social today he does not need 652 00:31:53,960 --> 00:31:56,920 Speaker 3: Congress to help him with the tariffs, and therefore that's 653 00:31:56,960 --> 00:32:00,440 Speaker 3: why everyone thinks he's going to go to this. It's 654 00:32:02,200 --> 00:32:05,360 Speaker 3: for now, it's one twenty two. Is he going to 655 00:32:05,400 --> 00:32:07,160 Speaker 3: talk about this tomorrow? Shore of course he's going to 656 00:32:07,200 --> 00:32:08,720 Speaker 3: be looking right at the Supreme Court. What's he going 657 00:32:08,800 --> 00:32:11,560 Speaker 3: to do to the justices? Will he shake John Roberts's 658 00:32:11,600 --> 00:32:15,040 Speaker 3: hand when he walks by? That's what everyone's been talking about. 659 00:32:15,080 --> 00:32:17,400 Speaker 3: So it strikes me that it probably won't be an issue, right. 660 00:32:17,480 --> 00:32:18,080 Speaker 4: You know how this goes. 661 00:32:18,160 --> 00:32:21,080 Speaker 3: Donald Trump says lots of nasty things about people until 662 00:32:21,080 --> 00:32:23,280 Speaker 3: they're together, and then they seem to become friends. Even 663 00:32:23,360 --> 00:32:25,040 Speaker 3: Jay Pollett a pretty good time hanging out with them 664 00:32:25,080 --> 00:32:29,080 Speaker 3: with the hard hats on. We'll find out knowing as well, 665 00:32:29,120 --> 00:32:31,960 Speaker 3: he's going to be talking about Iran with this massive 666 00:32:32,200 --> 00:32:35,400 Speaker 3: build up of military hardware in the Middle East. Been 667 00:32:35,440 --> 00:32:37,480 Speaker 3: really looking forward to hearing from Rick and Genie together 668 00:32:37,560 --> 00:32:39,160 Speaker 3: on this, and this will be our chance for the 669 00:32:39,200 --> 00:32:41,240 Speaker 3: first time in a week, with talks now between the 670 00:32:41,400 --> 00:32:43,680 Speaker 3: US and Iranian officials set for Thursday. 671 00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:45,000 Speaker 4: If we get that far. 672 00:32:45,520 --> 00:32:47,560 Speaker 3: The president of New York Times is out with the 673 00:32:47,640 --> 00:32:50,160 Speaker 3: latest bloody Nose story here, right, you do the bloody 674 00:32:50,200 --> 00:32:52,720 Speaker 3: Nose strike and you threaten something much larger to bring 675 00:32:52,800 --> 00:32:57,880 Speaker 3: Iran to the table. Targets under consideration remain pretty much 676 00:32:57,920 --> 00:33:01,080 Speaker 3: the same as well, headquarters of Iron's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, 677 00:33:01,440 --> 00:33:03,600 Speaker 3: to the country's nuclear sites which we've already hit, to 678 00:33:03,680 --> 00:33:07,120 Speaker 3: the ballistic missile program. But it's really interesting what Scott 679 00:33:07,160 --> 00:33:14,360 Speaker 3: Besson said yesterday, suggesting that on Fox News this might 680 00:33:14,480 --> 00:33:18,520 Speaker 3: not wait until next weekend, claiming that Iron's regime is 681 00:33:18,640 --> 00:33:22,800 Speaker 3: quote probably a week away, he said, from having industrial 682 00:33:22,920 --> 00:33:24,920 Speaker 3: grade bomb making material unquote. 683 00:33:25,680 --> 00:33:26,719 Speaker 4: Well, what's that about now? 684 00:33:28,240 --> 00:33:30,840 Speaker 3: And what will the President say about this tomorrow when 685 00:33:30,880 --> 00:33:34,200 Speaker 3: he addresses the American people? We assemble, our great political 686 00:33:34,240 --> 00:33:37,320 Speaker 3: panel are both back together. Bloomberg Politics contributors Rick Davis 687 00:33:37,360 --> 00:33:40,400 Speaker 3: and Genie Shanzeno. Rick is Republican strategist and partner at 688 00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:43,720 Speaker 3: Stone Court Capital. Genie is our democratic analyst and Democracy 689 00:33:43,840 --> 00:33:48,080 Speaker 3: visiting fellow at Harvard Kennedy School's Ash Center, Rick. I 690 00:33:48,160 --> 00:33:50,360 Speaker 3: can't imagine that a president, that a commander in chief, 691 00:33:50,840 --> 00:33:53,920 Speaker 3: would want to be announcing kinetic action during a State 692 00:33:53,960 --> 00:33:55,680 Speaker 3: of the Union. But then again, this is Donald Trump. 693 00:33:57,240 --> 00:33:59,840 Speaker 3: Do you believe that we're on the precipice of more strikes? 694 00:34:01,680 --> 00:34:04,560 Speaker 14: Yeah, I think as soon as he amassed this armada 695 00:34:04,680 --> 00:34:07,320 Speaker 14: of power, you know, in the Persian Gulf and the 696 00:34:07,680 --> 00:34:10,480 Speaker 14: Red Sea in the Mediterranean, I mean like they have 697 00:34:10,719 --> 00:34:14,880 Speaker 14: done as best they could from the sea of basically 698 00:34:15,160 --> 00:34:19,440 Speaker 14: surrounding Iran. That you're not going to do that if 699 00:34:19,520 --> 00:34:23,120 Speaker 14: you really don't mean business. And I can understand that 700 00:34:23,200 --> 00:34:25,960 Speaker 14: there's a group within the administration who wants to see 701 00:34:26,000 --> 00:34:28,719 Speaker 14: a deal cut. Steve Wikoff said over the weekend that 702 00:34:28,840 --> 00:34:31,440 Speaker 14: they think there's still got a plan to do that, 703 00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:36,000 Speaker 14: and no doubt that's a better option for the president. 704 00:34:36,160 --> 00:34:40,440 Speaker 14: But he's shown a likelihood to use force as a 705 00:34:40,560 --> 00:34:44,320 Speaker 14: negotiating tactic. And I would not be surprised by anything, 706 00:34:44,960 --> 00:34:48,480 Speaker 14: including an attack the night of the State of the Union, 707 00:34:49,040 --> 00:34:51,960 Speaker 14: where he would bring that up. So he is a 708 00:34:52,440 --> 00:34:56,000 Speaker 14: he is a theatrical genius. There are a lot of 709 00:34:56,080 --> 00:34:58,160 Speaker 14: things you can say about Donald Trump, but he knows theater. 710 00:34:58,840 --> 00:35:01,239 Speaker 14: We're going to see theater on Tuesday night. Whether that 711 00:35:01,360 --> 00:35:03,160 Speaker 14: includes Iran or not, I don't know. 712 00:35:04,600 --> 00:35:05,720 Speaker 4: With his flair for drama. 713 00:35:05,840 --> 00:35:09,000 Speaker 3: Genie, would you be surprised if the President arrived in 714 00:35:09,320 --> 00:35:13,640 Speaker 3: the speaker's rostrum and set upon my direction. You can 715 00:35:13,719 --> 00:35:17,040 Speaker 3: imagine the rest of the statement. We have begun strikes 716 00:35:17,080 --> 00:35:17,680 Speaker 3: against Iran. 717 00:35:19,560 --> 00:35:22,960 Speaker 13: Nothing would surprise me at this point, Joe, you know, 718 00:35:23,200 --> 00:35:25,920 Speaker 13: I think the State of the Union for the President 719 00:35:26,120 --> 00:35:30,239 Speaker 13: is a really important moment as it pertains to Iran, for. 720 00:35:30,400 --> 00:35:33,000 Speaker 10: Him to explain what the heck is going on. 721 00:35:33,520 --> 00:35:36,080 Speaker 13: It was just months ago that he told us their 722 00:35:36,200 --> 00:35:40,680 Speaker 13: nuclear program was quote unquote obliterated. Now we hear we 723 00:35:40,840 --> 00:35:44,640 Speaker 13: are like sleepwalking ourselves into the biggest war that we 724 00:35:44,800 --> 00:35:47,680 Speaker 13: have seen or been a part of in the Middle 725 00:35:47,680 --> 00:35:52,319 Speaker 13: East in decades. Why what has changed? As far as 726 00:35:52,400 --> 00:35:55,400 Speaker 13: we know, nothing has changed with the proxies, nothing has 727 00:35:55,520 --> 00:35:59,600 Speaker 13: changed with their nuclear program, nothing has changed on the 728 00:35:59,680 --> 00:36:03,279 Speaker 13: ground with how they treat their citizenry, which is deplorable. 729 00:36:03,719 --> 00:36:06,560 Speaker 13: So why are we doing this? The President has a 730 00:36:06,719 --> 00:36:10,360 Speaker 13: moment in the State of the Union before he engages 731 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:13,640 Speaker 13: in limited strikes to explain that doesn't mean he will, 732 00:36:13,800 --> 00:36:16,320 Speaker 13: but he certainly owes it to the American people and 733 00:36:16,520 --> 00:36:17,520 Speaker 13: to Congress. 734 00:36:17,800 --> 00:36:20,080 Speaker 10: To say what is the point? 735 00:36:20,160 --> 00:36:22,680 Speaker 13: And, by the way, what is the goal? What does 736 00:36:22,760 --> 00:36:25,880 Speaker 13: the United States get out of this? After Venezuela, we 737 00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:28,800 Speaker 13: were told, oh, that's okay, that it's a violation of 738 00:36:28,880 --> 00:36:32,560 Speaker 13: his promise not to get involved in wars overseas because 739 00:36:32,600 --> 00:36:35,360 Speaker 13: it's in our hemisphere. Well guess what Iran is not? 740 00:36:35,800 --> 00:36:38,640 Speaker 13: So why are we doing this? He has yet to 741 00:36:38,800 --> 00:36:40,759 Speaker 13: tell us that, And the State of the Union is 742 00:36:40,800 --> 00:36:43,680 Speaker 13: going to be his biggest audience to explain that. So gosh, 743 00:36:43,719 --> 00:36:46,760 Speaker 13: I hope he explains it before he engages in limited strikes. 744 00:36:47,800 --> 00:36:49,480 Speaker 3: Well, you know, there's going to be a lot of 745 00:36:49,520 --> 00:36:52,320 Speaker 3: members in the room thinking about war powers. Rick, And 746 00:36:52,440 --> 00:36:55,760 Speaker 3: it does look like the effort to check the president 747 00:36:55,800 --> 00:36:59,080 Speaker 3: through legislation seems to be petering out. They don't even 748 00:36:59,120 --> 00:37:01,759 Speaker 3: have all Democrats on board today. Pretty remarkable to see 749 00:37:01,840 --> 00:37:06,439 Speaker 3: a representative Josh Gottheimer, Democrat from New Jersey, pull out 750 00:37:06,480 --> 00:37:09,279 Speaker 3: of this. He issued a statement saying, we respect and 751 00:37:09,360 --> 00:37:12,960 Speaker 3: defend Congress's constitutional role in matters of war. Oversight and 752 00:37:13,040 --> 00:37:17,080 Speaker 3: debate are absolutely vital. However, this resolution would restrict the 753 00:37:17,120 --> 00:37:20,440 Speaker 3: flexibility needed to respond to real and evolving threats and 754 00:37:20,640 --> 00:37:24,760 Speaker 3: risk signaling weakness at a dangerous moment. How many members 755 00:37:24,840 --> 00:37:26,640 Speaker 3: do you think in that room he speaks for rick 756 00:37:26,680 --> 00:37:29,319 Speaker 3: Democrats and Republicans, you know. 757 00:37:29,320 --> 00:37:33,160 Speaker 14: I think Representative Gothheimer actually speaks for the vast majority 758 00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:35,719 Speaker 14: of the House of Representatives. I mean, there's a significant 759 00:37:35,760 --> 00:37:41,960 Speaker 14: difference between the show of force between using tactical military 760 00:37:42,080 --> 00:37:45,680 Speaker 14: force and fighting a war. And we've gotten so used 761 00:37:45,680 --> 00:37:48,000 Speaker 14: to this idea that they're the same. Right. Oh, we're 762 00:37:48,000 --> 00:37:49,960 Speaker 14: going to go to Venezuela, We're going to attack Venezuela. 763 00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:52,439 Speaker 14: We're going to be stuck in this long war. That's 764 00:37:52,480 --> 00:37:55,840 Speaker 14: not what actually happened. You know, we supported Israel and 765 00:37:55,920 --> 00:38:00,279 Speaker 14: his fights against the proxy groups that Iran supports. We 766 00:38:00,400 --> 00:38:02,200 Speaker 14: were going to get involved in a long war there. 767 00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:06,760 Speaker 14: That's not exactly what happened. Syria. We had soldiers stationed 768 00:38:06,760 --> 00:38:09,880 Speaker 14: there for quite some time, but small number, and we 769 00:38:10,000 --> 00:38:14,560 Speaker 14: helped basically create a free Syria. That's not a long time. 770 00:38:14,640 --> 00:38:17,560 Speaker 14: More So, just because it's happened in the past doesn't 771 00:38:17,600 --> 00:38:19,279 Speaker 14: mean it's going to happen in the future. I think 772 00:38:19,360 --> 00:38:21,680 Speaker 14: that speaks to a lot of House members, both Republican 773 00:38:21,760 --> 00:38:25,359 Speaker 14: and Democrat. Democrats have shown an interest over the last 774 00:38:25,440 --> 00:38:27,759 Speaker 14: decade of being much more muscular when it comes to 775 00:38:27,840 --> 00:38:30,560 Speaker 14: military affairs, and I think that's good for the country 776 00:38:30,600 --> 00:38:34,080 Speaker 14: and it creates less of a partisan divide between Democrats 777 00:38:34,120 --> 00:38:37,279 Speaker 14: and republic Is on key important national security matters. So, 778 00:38:37,840 --> 00:38:40,480 Speaker 14: you know, this is a good news item. We should 779 00:38:40,520 --> 00:38:42,800 Speaker 14: celebrate that because we don't have that many in Congress 780 00:38:42,800 --> 00:38:43,239 Speaker 14: these days. 781 00:38:44,320 --> 00:38:46,600 Speaker 3: Well, I'll tell you we had something to celebrate as 782 00:38:46,640 --> 00:38:47,800 Speaker 3: Americans yesterday. 783 00:38:47,920 --> 00:38:48,160 Speaker 4: Genie. 784 00:38:48,200 --> 00:38:49,680 Speaker 3: If the State of the Union is going to do 785 00:38:49,760 --> 00:38:56,240 Speaker 3: it for you, US men's hockey will And I'm wondering 786 00:38:56,239 --> 00:38:59,200 Speaker 3: if we're going to see Jack Hughes and his teammates 787 00:38:59,360 --> 00:39:00,719 Speaker 3: in the gallery tomorrow night. 788 00:39:01,280 --> 00:39:02,560 Speaker 4: There were videos around there. 789 00:39:02,640 --> 00:39:04,839 Speaker 3: I'm told that they may or may not be real 790 00:39:04,920 --> 00:39:06,960 Speaker 3: of the President calling being you know, Cash Betel went 791 00:39:07,040 --> 00:39:09,919 Speaker 3: to visit these guys after they won forty six years 792 00:39:10,000 --> 00:39:12,000 Speaker 3: to the day after the miracle on ice. 793 00:39:12,040 --> 00:39:15,600 Speaker 4: It's absolutely amazing. Will that be the moment in Jeanie, 794 00:39:16,480 --> 00:39:17,240 Speaker 4: when both. 795 00:39:17,080 --> 00:39:21,080 Speaker 3: Sides of the room get up and acknowledge these incredible 796 00:39:21,520 --> 00:39:23,400 Speaker 3: Americans who won gold yesterday? 797 00:39:24,840 --> 00:39:27,520 Speaker 13: Oh, if they're there, absolutely, even if they're not, and 798 00:39:27,640 --> 00:39:30,480 Speaker 13: the President acknowledges them absolutely. I think we're going to 799 00:39:30,520 --> 00:39:32,920 Speaker 13: see more than one moment when the entire room can 800 00:39:33,040 --> 00:39:36,279 Speaker 13: get up and get together on things. But of course 801 00:39:36,400 --> 00:39:38,680 Speaker 13: you mentioned Cash, Buttel Joe, why do you do this 802 00:39:38,920 --> 00:39:41,840 Speaker 13: to me as the president? Oh you saw that getting 803 00:39:42,040 --> 00:39:45,799 Speaker 13: attacked in mar A Lago and a twenty one year 804 00:39:45,840 --> 00:39:49,279 Speaker 13: old culprit apparently is shot and killed. Cash Mattel is 805 00:39:49,320 --> 00:39:53,560 Speaker 13: celebrating after he said through his spokespeople that. 806 00:39:53,680 --> 00:39:57,279 Speaker 10: He was not going there do anything but business. There 807 00:39:57,320 --> 00:40:01,279 Speaker 10: he was drinking his beer. He, by the way, criticize 808 00:40:01,320 --> 00:40:04,600 Speaker 10: the former FBI director for doing the same. So you know, 809 00:40:04,760 --> 00:40:07,520 Speaker 10: I think there's a lot there that Cappitel needs to 810 00:40:07,800 --> 00:40:08,399 Speaker 10: live down. 811 00:40:09,239 --> 00:40:12,080 Speaker 13: We'll see if he accompanies the hockey team into the 812 00:40:12,160 --> 00:40:13,120 Speaker 13: room tomorrow night. 813 00:40:13,640 --> 00:40:16,480 Speaker 3: We're looking at the video right now, Jeanie, this is something. Man, 814 00:40:16,520 --> 00:40:18,719 Speaker 3: if you want to party, you need to hang out 815 00:40:18,760 --> 00:40:21,440 Speaker 3: with Cash Betel. I guess he's drinking the beer. He's 816 00:40:21,560 --> 00:40:23,960 Speaker 3: throwing the beer all over the players, wearing goggles. He's 817 00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:28,600 Speaker 3: slamming on the table, fist pumping, table slamming display and 818 00:40:29,719 --> 00:40:33,120 Speaker 3: you know everybody's having a blast. The question is is 819 00:40:33,200 --> 00:40:36,960 Speaker 3: that appropriate for the FBI director Rick knowing everything that 820 00:40:37,040 --> 00:40:40,160 Speaker 3: Genie just said, mar A Lago is a deadly breaking 821 00:40:40,200 --> 00:40:43,640 Speaker 3: at mar A Lago over the weekend. Here, he said 822 00:40:43,680 --> 00:40:45,640 Speaker 3: he was not in Italy to hang out at the Olympics, 823 00:40:45,719 --> 00:40:47,160 Speaker 3: but he looks like he's having a blast. 824 00:40:49,760 --> 00:40:49,960 Speaker 8: Yeah. 825 00:40:50,120 --> 00:40:52,719 Speaker 14: No, look, I mean, first of all, let's all celebrate 826 00:40:52,960 --> 00:40:57,680 Speaker 14: the America's male and female hockey teams, right, gory winners. 827 00:40:57,760 --> 00:40:59,160 Speaker 9: But and. 828 00:41:00,840 --> 00:41:04,959 Speaker 14: And look, I can't begrudge red blooded America and going 829 00:41:05,040 --> 00:41:08,960 Speaker 14: crazy and celebrating for gold metal victory at the Olympics. 830 00:41:09,040 --> 00:41:10,759 Speaker 14: I mean, there are a lot of things I'll throw 831 00:41:10,800 --> 00:41:12,520 Speaker 14: him under the bus to do, but this is not 832 00:41:12,680 --> 00:41:13,200 Speaker 14: one of them. 833 00:41:13,400 --> 00:41:14,120 Speaker 4: This is the one. 834 00:41:14,160 --> 00:41:17,799 Speaker 14: I'm happy there showing the flag and supporting our team. 835 00:41:19,320 --> 00:41:23,520 Speaker 14: I disagree with his flavor and beer, both wearing it 836 00:41:23,600 --> 00:41:26,839 Speaker 14: and drinking it. But yeah, I mean, if I were 837 00:41:26,920 --> 00:41:29,880 Speaker 14: the FBI director, I'm not sure there'd be much difference 838 00:41:29,880 --> 00:41:31,480 Speaker 14: between Cash Betel and Rick Davis. 839 00:41:32,760 --> 00:41:35,239 Speaker 3: Well, even if maybe you pay your own way. Yeah, 840 00:41:35,560 --> 00:41:38,279 Speaker 3: Bickelo Ultra just flying around the room here. They must 841 00:41:38,320 --> 00:41:41,960 Speaker 3: have been watching Landman. Democrats don't like it. Jeanie did 842 00:41:42,080 --> 00:41:46,640 Speaker 3: the gift and corruption is unreal, said Jason Crowe, sean 843 00:41:46,800 --> 00:41:51,840 Speaker 3: caston Illinois, your taxpayer dollars funding the FBI director's Italian vacation. 844 00:41:52,160 --> 00:41:54,799 Speaker 3: Three million pages of evidence of a massive child sex 845 00:41:54,880 --> 00:41:57,719 Speaker 3: trafficking ring. And this is what the FBI director is 846 00:41:57,800 --> 00:41:59,799 Speaker 3: doing right now. Genie, When do the hearings begin? 847 00:42:01,800 --> 00:42:04,040 Speaker 13: I think the Democrats may have to wait to see 848 00:42:04,080 --> 00:42:06,120 Speaker 13: if they can take the House to have hearings on 849 00:42:06,239 --> 00:42:08,960 Speaker 13: this kind of thing. But you know, it is the hypocrisy, 850 00:42:09,120 --> 00:42:11,800 Speaker 13: it's the public dime. It is so much going on 851 00:42:12,040 --> 00:42:15,160 Speaker 13: that he is responsible for. And it is his critique 852 00:42:15,200 --> 00:42:18,080 Speaker 13: of the former director not to mention flying around on 853 00:42:18,200 --> 00:42:20,520 Speaker 13: this jet on the public dime. So there's the lot 854 00:42:20,600 --> 00:42:23,240 Speaker 13: there to criticize. You think he might have a little 855 00:42:23,280 --> 00:42:26,800 Speaker 13: bit more common sense than to do this publicly, and 856 00:42:27,239 --> 00:42:29,279 Speaker 13: yet he did it, and he did it full out there. 857 00:42:29,360 --> 00:42:31,759 Speaker 13: And I'm curious to see what the President has to 858 00:42:31,840 --> 00:42:34,120 Speaker 13: say about that, because none of this makes him look good. 859 00:42:34,400 --> 00:42:36,960 Speaker 3: Well, he's very happy to see esp Canada there and boy, 860 00:42:37,000 --> 00:42:38,759 Speaker 3: I'll tell you what, maybe we'll see them all maybe? 861 00:42:39,080 --> 00:42:41,120 Speaker 4: Or will all the men and women be up there? James? 862 00:42:41,160 --> 00:42:43,480 Speaker 3: What do we think tomorrow? There aren't that many seats, 863 00:42:43,480 --> 00:42:45,560 Speaker 3: you know, up in the gallery. But we've got a 864 00:42:45,600 --> 00:42:47,920 Speaker 3: lot to celebrate here. Two gold medals. Pretty cool and 865 00:42:48,000 --> 00:42:50,480 Speaker 3: pretty amazing. Way to watch that whole thing come to 866 00:42:50,600 --> 00:42:55,920 Speaker 3: an end. Thanks for listening to the Balance of Power podcast. 867 00:42:56,600 --> 00:42:59,680 Speaker 3: Make sure to subscribe if you haven't already, Apple, Spotify, 868 00:42:59,760 --> 00:43:02,359 Speaker 3: or wherever you get your podcasts, and you can find 869 00:43:02,440 --> 00:43:05,680 Speaker 3: us live every weekday from Washington, DC at noontime Eastern 870 00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:07,200 Speaker 3: at Bloomberg dot com.