1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,640 Speaker 1: Jack Threads is the online shopping destination for dudes. Everything 2 00:00:03,640 --> 00:00:06,000 Speaker 1: on the side is up to eight off. All styles 3 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:09,120 Speaker 1: are curated, so buyer's remorse just doesn't happen. What's more 4 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:11,000 Speaker 1: is if you were brain stuff, you can skip the 5 00:00:11,039 --> 00:00:13,880 Speaker 1: membership wait list and get instant access at jack threads 6 00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:17,480 Speaker 1: dot com slash stuff. Welcome to brain staff from house 7 00:00:17,480 --> 00:00:28,400 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com where smart happens. Hi, I'm Marshall 8 00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:32,080 Speaker 1: Brain with today's question, why do they add iodine to 9 00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:35,040 Speaker 1: table salt? I have a box of salt in the 10 00:00:35,159 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 1: kitchen and it says iodizes salt, and then at the 11 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:43,600 Speaker 1: bottom it says this salt supplies iodine and necessary nutrient 12 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 1: On the ingredient label at lists potassium iodine at a 13 00:00:47,479 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 1: concentration of zero point zero zero six percent. A quarter 14 00:00:52,520 --> 00:00:56,320 Speaker 1: chea spoon of salt or one point five grams therefore 15 00:00:56,440 --> 00:01:00,560 Speaker 1: provides sixty seven micrograms of iodine, which is out half 16 00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:04,320 Speaker 1: of the US recommended daily allowance for iodine. The main 17 00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:07,679 Speaker 1: reason that you need iodine is because of a gland 18 00:01:07,760 --> 00:01:11,399 Speaker 1: in your neck called the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland 19 00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:18,160 Speaker 1: produces two hormones, thyroxine and tri iodo thyroneine that your 20 00:01:18,200 --> 00:01:22,400 Speaker 1: body uses during metabolism. Without these hormones, you start to 21 00:01:22,440 --> 00:01:26,960 Speaker 1: feel tired, depressed, cold, weak, and so on. Iodine is 22 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:30,480 Speaker 1: an important element in these two hormones, so without iodine, 23 00:01:30,760 --> 00:01:34,839 Speaker 1: your thyroid gland can't produce them. When start for iodine, 24 00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:38,240 Speaker 1: the thyroid gland also swells up, and when it does 25 00:01:38,319 --> 00:01:42,320 Speaker 1: it's called a goiter. Groiters can look pretty hideous. Your 26 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:46,560 Speaker 1: body doesn't need or contain very much iodine. You might 27 00:01:46,680 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 1: have twenty or twenty five milligrams of iodine in your 28 00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:53,680 Speaker 1: entire body right now. However, in some parts of the world, 29 00:01:53,760 --> 00:01:57,640 Speaker 1: the soil contains no iodine at all, so plants contain 30 00:01:57,680 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 1: no iodine, and therefore iodine deficitiency is a big problem. 31 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:04,520 Speaker 1: In the US, one part of the country that lacks 32 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:08,560 Speaker 1: iodine is the Great Lakes region, So companies started adding 33 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:12,680 Speaker 1: iodine to salt in the nineteen twenties to eliminate goiter 34 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:16,560 Speaker 1: and thyroid problems. If you live through the Cold War, 35 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:19,679 Speaker 1: you may have heard about the practice of taking iodine 36 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:23,120 Speaker 1: pills during the threat of a nuclear attack. When a 37 00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:28,720 Speaker 1: nuclear bomb explodes, one substance it forms is radioactive iodine. 38 00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:32,959 Speaker 1: If you eat drink or inhale this isotope. Your thyroid 39 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:35,920 Speaker 1: gland will concentrate it, and this can lead to a 40 00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:40,839 Speaker 1: thyroid damage or cancer. By taking an iodine pill, you 41 00:02:40,960 --> 00:02:44,639 Speaker 1: saturate your thyroid gland with iodine and prevent it from 42 00:02:44,680 --> 00:02:49,400 Speaker 1: absorbing any of the radioactive iodine. For more on this 43 00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:52,080 Speaker 1: and thousands of other topics. Because it how stuff works, 44 00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:59,560 Speaker 1: dot com Jack Dreads is the online shopping destination for dudes. 45 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:01,839 Speaker 1: Every being on the side is up to eighty percent off. 46 00:03:01,880 --> 00:03:04,880 Speaker 1: All styles are curated, so buyer's remorse just doesn't happen. 47 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:07,040 Speaker 1: What's more is if you were brain stuff, you can 48 00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:09,720 Speaker 1: skip the membership wait list and get instant access at 49 00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:11,600 Speaker 1: Jack Thread's dot com slash stuff