1 00:00:01,800 --> 00:00:07,000 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff, a production of iHeart Radio, Hey 2 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:11,240 Speaker 1: brain Stuff. Lauren Bolga bam here. The Saudi Arabia is 3 00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:15,040 Speaker 1: home to some of the world's most interesting and ambitious architecture, 4 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:19,240 Speaker 1: but the country's newest urban project may just top them all. 5 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:24,040 Speaker 1: The Government of Saudi Arabia unveiled plans in one for 6 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:28,200 Speaker 1: the city of Neom, including a megastructure called The Line. 7 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:32,160 Speaker 1: The Line is designed to be an entire city composed 8 00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:36,199 Speaker 1: of two parallel skyscrapers stretching across the northwest part of 9 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:40,000 Speaker 1: Saudi Arabia near the Red Sea. Each building is planned 10 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:43,080 Speaker 1: to be a hundred and seventy kilometers long, just over 11 00:00:43,120 --> 00:00:46,400 Speaker 1: a hundred miles and five hundred meters high. That's about 12 00:00:46,440 --> 00:00:50,160 Speaker 1: six feet taller than most of the world's tallest skyscrapers. 13 00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:54,240 Speaker 1: But both buildings together, along with an outdoor space in 14 00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:58,080 Speaker 1: between them, will be just two hundred meters wide. That's 15 00:00:58,120 --> 00:01:02,760 Speaker 1: about six hundred and fifty feet. If you think this 16 00:01:02,840 --> 00:01:06,720 Speaker 1: sounds like the setting for some kind of futuristic dystopian novel, 17 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:10,760 Speaker 1: you're not wrong. The Line is being described as a 18 00:01:10,840 --> 00:01:15,120 Speaker 1: vertical city outfitted with exterior mirrors big enough to house 19 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:19,080 Speaker 1: nine million people, along with everything they need, from parks 20 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:23,240 Speaker 1: and waterfalls to high speed rail and robot maids. There 21 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:26,720 Speaker 1: are even plans to include an artificial moon for residents 22 00:01:26,760 --> 00:01:31,600 Speaker 1: to gaze upon. With its proposed width of only six 23 00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:35,000 Speaker 1: hundred and fifty feet, the line plans to rely primarily 24 00:01:35,080 --> 00:01:39,480 Speaker 1: on its height to encompass its residents in vertically layered homes, offices, 25 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:43,320 Speaker 1: public parks, and public schools laid out in neighborhoods so 26 00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:46,160 Speaker 1: that all amenities are within a five minute walk for 27 00:01:46,200 --> 00:01:51,120 Speaker 1: all residents. It's also proposing a host of modern trappings, 28 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:55,240 Speaker 1: including year round climate control of all indoor and outdoor spaces, 29 00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:58,640 Speaker 1: and accessibility to parks and natural elements within a two 30 00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:02,040 Speaker 1: minute walk. A plus that high speed rail is being 31 00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:04,760 Speaker 1: planned to put everything in the one hundred mile long 32 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:09,160 Speaker 1: city within a twenty minute ride, and Saudi Arabian officials 33 00:02:09,240 --> 00:02:12,600 Speaker 1: claim the line will otherwise be devoid of roads, cars, 34 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:15,960 Speaker 1: or emissions, and will be powered strictly by clean energy, 35 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:20,840 Speaker 1: although details for that haven't been released yet. When complete, 36 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:24,040 Speaker 1: the line will span thirteen square miles or thirty four 37 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:28,200 Speaker 1: square kilometers across the desert to become a literal oasis. 38 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:33,639 Speaker 1: Architectural renderings show the two buildings operating as one, incorporating 39 00:02:33,720 --> 00:02:36,639 Speaker 1: a verdant space in the middle filled with water features 40 00:02:36,639 --> 00:02:41,320 Speaker 1: and plants. Although a timeline was not part of the 41 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:45,880 Speaker 1: line's announcement, initial earthwork began in October one, and it's 42 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:48,359 Speaker 1: expected that residents will begin moving in by the year. 43 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:52,839 Speaker 1: This deadline was shared as part of a larger countrywide 44 00:02:52,880 --> 00:02:56,639 Speaker 1: improvement plan dubbed Vision twenty that's intended to draw a 45 00:02:56,760 --> 00:02:59,800 Speaker 1: hundred million annual visitors and keep Saudi Arabia in the 46 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:03,239 Speaker 1: renting against travel hotspots like its Gulf neighbors Dubai and 47 00:03:03,280 --> 00:03:06,840 Speaker 1: Abu Dhabi. The line is just one part of the 48 00:03:06,880 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 1: one trillion dollar Neon Project, an initiative announced in and 49 00:03:12,320 --> 00:03:17,040 Speaker 1: focused on the northwest part of Saudi Arabia. Along with 50 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:19,000 Speaker 1: the line, there are plans to build a network of 51 00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 1: airports as well as the world's largest green energy plant. 52 00:03:22,800 --> 00:03:25,480 Speaker 1: The area is intended to become so self sufficient that 53 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:28,600 Speaker 1: it's being referred to as a country within a country 54 00:03:28,639 --> 00:03:33,480 Speaker 1: where residents might be called Namians rather than Saudia's. In 55 00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:37,640 Speaker 1: a press release from July, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin 56 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:40,920 Speaker 1: Salman is quoted as saying Neon will be a place 57 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:43,160 Speaker 1: for all people from across the globe to make their 58 00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:48,280 Speaker 1: mark on the world in creative and innovative ways. The 59 00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:52,640 Speaker 1: Line is a futuristic and ambitious project. Critics of Saudi 60 00:03:52,640 --> 00:03:56,280 Speaker 1: Arabia's vision initiatives say that the attempt to transition from 61 00:03:56,320 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 1: a crude oil economy to one powered by tourism over 62 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:04,480 Speaker 1: books the country's most available resources, namely its competitive advantages 63 00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:09,160 Speaker 1: in higher education and research. There are also concerns about 64 00:04:09,200 --> 00:04:13,840 Speaker 1: the structures interrupting natural habitats and weather patterns. We'll have 65 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:22,360 Speaker 1: to see how the project actually develops. Today's episode is 66 00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:25,719 Speaker 1: based on the article Meet the Line, Saudi Arabia's future 67 00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:29,240 Speaker 1: hundred and six mile one building city on housetof Works 68 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:32,080 Speaker 1: dot com, written by laure L Dove. Brain Stuff is 69 00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:34,200 Speaker 1: production of by Heart Radio in partnership with how stuff 70 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:37,159 Speaker 1: works dot Com and is produced by Tyler Klang. Before 71 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:40,000 Speaker 1: more podcasts my Heart Radio, visit the iHeart Radio app, 72 00:04:40,160 --> 00:04:43,080 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.