WEBVTT - Episode 5 | Anybody Will Do

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<v Speaker 1>Last time on ear witness.

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<v Speaker 2>You are in a position now to be one of

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<v Speaker 2>two things.

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<v Speaker 3>Okay, you can either be a witness or you can

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<v Speaker 3>be a defendant. R.

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<v Speaker 4>Dregus was in his wheelchair sitting there, and he looked

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<v Speaker 4>at me and he said, listen, I'm not gonna lie

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<v Speaker 4>for anybody. I would happy to give to Forrest up

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<v Speaker 4>in a heartbeat, except it would be a lie, and

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<v Speaker 4>I'm not gonna lie. I said, all right, well, they're

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<v Speaker 4>going to wheel you to jail and they're gonna charge

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<v Speaker 4>you with capital murder, which is definitely offense. And he goes,

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<v Speaker 4>I wasn't there, tell him to take me to jail,

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<v Speaker 4>and they did.

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<v Speaker 5>Charged with capital murder of a law enforcement officer. Our

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<v Speaker 5>twenty two year old toward Forrest Johnson, twenty one year

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<v Speaker 5>old Our drag Us Ford, twenty three year old oh

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<v Speaker 5>Min Berry, and twenty one year old Quinn tes Wilson.

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<v Speaker 5>They are held without bond.

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<v Speaker 3>Evidence wise, well, we had visually no evidence. We had

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<v Speaker 3>the word of a fifteen year old who told lies,

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of.

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<v Speaker 6>Lies, Alie outline a FLA.

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<v Speaker 3>We had this table empty, wasn't nothing on it, and

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<v Speaker 3>we were still trying to try the case, and we

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<v Speaker 3>were like, man, what we gonna do.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm gonna win this.

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<v Speaker 1>It's nineteen ninety seven, two years after Deputy Bill Hardy

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<v Speaker 1>was killed to Forrest Johnson and Ardregis Ford are headed

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<v Speaker 1>to trial for the murder, and so far, the only

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<v Speaker 1>evidence the state has presented connecting them to the crime

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<v Speaker 1>is the changing story of Yolanda Chambers. But there was

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<v Speaker 1>something else, something detectives had known about for two years,

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<v Speaker 1>something they kept quiet until now.

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<v Speaker 7>This is sorry to Tom saw for Jeffson County Sheriff's

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<v Speaker 7>firmat President of the Room, or sorry to Tony Richson

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<v Speaker 7>and missus Violet Ellison and her daughter, Katrina Ellison.

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<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison, a fifty three year old black woman, and

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<v Speaker 1>her sixteen year old daughter Katrina, met with detectives Tony

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<v Speaker 1>Richardson and Tom Salter at the Sheriff's office. Violet Ellison,

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<v Speaker 1>who knew Deputy Hardy, came forward a few weeks after

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<v Speaker 1>Hardy's murder. She called investigators seven days after the governor

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<v Speaker 1>announced an additional ten t one thousand dollars for information,

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<v Speaker 1>bringing the total reward offered in the case to twenty

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<v Speaker 1>thousand dollars. Her recorded interview with detectives is less than

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<v Speaker 1>seven minutes long.

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<v Speaker 7>Mis Ellison, would you tell us about the information that

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<v Speaker 7>you have for us?

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<v Speaker 8>You got a name Fred, I'm not sure of his

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<v Speaker 8>last name.

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<v Speaker 2>Call my daughter.

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<v Speaker 9>Katrina Ellison home.

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<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison says some guys in the jail were asking

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<v Speaker 1>Katrina to make three way calls for them so they'd

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<v Speaker 1>only have to pay for the original call to Katrina.

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<v Speaker 1>They didn't want to keep feeding quarters into the payphone.

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<v Speaker 1>One of those guys was named Fred, and he.

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<v Speaker 2>Asked my daughter to use her three way to call for.

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<v Speaker 10>His homeboy, and he named the fellow's name is Tamars Johnson.

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<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison says her daughter dialed the number of a

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<v Speaker 1>girl named Daisy to create a three way call. In

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<v Speaker 1>the jail, Fred handed the phone to Forest so that

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<v Speaker 1>he could talk to Daisy back in the Ellison house.

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<v Speaker 1>Once Katrina heard the three way call go through, she

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<v Speaker 1>put the phone down and walked away, but her mom,

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<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison, picked it up and listened in.

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<v Speaker 2>He said that on the night of the.

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<v Speaker 4>Ancident.

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<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison tells detectives that she heard to Forest Johnson

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<v Speaker 1>telling Daisy what happened the night of Deputy Bill Hardy's murder.

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<v Speaker 1>I've listened to this recording over a dozen times and

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<v Speaker 1>it's not easy to follow, but in summary, Violet says

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<v Speaker 1>that to Forest described following a man. They planned to

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<v Speaker 1>rob a man.

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<v Speaker 11>And they had been following this man.

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<v Speaker 1>This man had a girl with him, and the girl

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<v Speaker 1>had a gun gone a shot was fired.

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<v Speaker 9>It was one shot that was fired.

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<v Speaker 1>And Deputy Hardy heard the commotion and came out to investigate.

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<v Speaker 7>Investigate, and that's when.

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<v Speaker 10>Tavars Johnson shot one time and he named another guy,

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<v Speaker 10>which was.

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<v Speaker 9>Quin to your tas both.

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<v Speaker 1>Of them shot, She says she overheard to Forrest Johnson

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<v Speaker 1>say that he and quint Has Wilson each fired one

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<v Speaker 1>shot at Deputy Hardy. At this point, quint Has Wilson

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<v Speaker 1>was also in jail, charged with Hardy's murder. The story

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<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison tells police is disjointed. There are a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of details that are similar to the facts about the

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<v Speaker 1>case that were reported in the news, but others that

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<v Speaker 1>don't fit the evidence at the crime scene, and after

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<v Speaker 1>less than seven minutes, detectives say they have no further

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<v Speaker 1>questions for Violet Ellison and her daughter.

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<v Speaker 7>That makes a lot of sense.

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<v Speaker 2>Do you think they say that?

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<v Speaker 10>Okay?

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<v Speaker 1>Two years after Violet Ellison first comes to police, the

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<v Speaker 1>state is preparing to put Ardregis Ford and to Forrest

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<v Speaker 1>Johnson on trial. But Yolanda Chambers is falling apart. She's

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<v Speaker 1>recanted her testimony under oath, and she doesn't always show

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<v Speaker 1>up to court when she's supposed to be there. It's then,

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<v Speaker 1>in their time of need two years later, that detectives

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<v Speaker 1>suddenly remember Violet Ellison's statements.

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<v Speaker 3>BALI that was k marking that door. You stand up

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<v Speaker 3>on his dail and say what she said? We got

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<v Speaker 3>a full taber. Now we got all the evidence we need. Well,

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<v Speaker 3>not that we need, we'd like to have a lot more,

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<v Speaker 3>but we got evidence.

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<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison would become the state's star witness and the

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<v Speaker 1>trial against Forrest Johnson, and her ear witness testimony would

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<v Speaker 1>be the key evidence linking him to Deputy Hardy's murder.

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<v Speaker 1>But there wouldn't be just one trial for the murder

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<v Speaker 1>of Deputy Hardy, or two or even three. The state

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<v Speaker 1>will pursue four capital murder trials, and at each of

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<v Speaker 1>these four trials, the state will present separate mutually exclusive

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<v Speaker 1>theories about who pulled the trigger and fired the fatal shots.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Beth Shelburne. This is ear witness, Chapter five. Anybody

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<v Speaker 1>will do If Tony Richardson was initially enthusiastic about Violet

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<v Speaker 1>Ellison's revelations, I can't tell by the investigative file. He

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<v Speaker 1>wrote a report about the meeting he had with her.

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<v Speaker 1>It's just seven sentences long, concluding the conversation concerned the crime.

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<v Speaker 1>That's it. Detectives and prosecutors do not publicly mention Violet

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<v Speaker 1>Ellison or her claims for the next two years. It's

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<v Speaker 1>like they just forgot about her. The most glaring example

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<v Speaker 1>of this, Detective Richardson testifies at a grand jury hearing

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<v Speaker 1>five months after his conversation with Violet Ellison. He says

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<v Speaker 1>under oath that all four men charged with capital murder

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<v Speaker 1>were in the back parking lot of the Crown Sterling

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<v Speaker 1>Suites when Hardy was killed, but he says Omar Berry

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<v Speaker 1>and ardregis Ford were the shooters. This story is based

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<v Speaker 1>on one of his conversations with Yolanda Chambers, and Detective

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<v Speaker 1>Richardson tells the grand jury there is no doubt that

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<v Speaker 1>Yolanda Chambers is telling us the truth. There is no

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<v Speaker 1>mention of Violet Ellison and tel To Forest is on trial,

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<v Speaker 1>but the state puts ardregas Ford on trial.

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<v Speaker 11>First, my grandmother spent everything she had, everything that a

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<v Speaker 11>poor woman had. She spent our money to defend him,

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<v Speaker 11>you know, to get him the best.

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<v Speaker 2>Representation she could.

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<v Speaker 1>Ardregas's cousin, Nicole Blunt Kerksey, comes to my house to

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<v Speaker 1>talk to me about the case. She's wearing a patterned

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<v Speaker 1>dress and cowboy boots. Her hair is pulled back into

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<v Speaker 1>a high bun. For many years, she grew up in

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<v Speaker 1>the same house as ar Dregas. Their mothers are sisters.

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<v Speaker 8>It was a lot of money for a poor family.

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<v Speaker 8>It really was a lot of My grandmother had a

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<v Speaker 8>lot of money saved back then. Even poor people like

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<v Speaker 8>she didn't spend everything she had. She always put money back.

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<v Speaker 8>She worked for a Union Envelope, which was like a

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<v Speaker 8>factory over in Press City for years, and then she

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<v Speaker 8>used to wash clothes and clean houses for people, and

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<v Speaker 8>so she just tucked a lot of that money, she

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<v Speaker 8>just tucked it away, and she exhausted just about everything

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<v Speaker 8>to try to get him the representation that he needed

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<v Speaker 8>for that trial other than my grandmother's money. I mean,

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<v Speaker 8>we had barbecues and just you know, things to raise

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<v Speaker 8>money so that we could pay the attorney.

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<v Speaker 1>Ardregas's mom, Joyce, tells me the same thing. So you

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<v Speaker 1>had to raise some of the money, some of it. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>do you remember how much you ended up paying?

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<v Speaker 2>Looked like, I don't know, might have been over for

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<v Speaker 2>the thousand or something.

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<v Speaker 1>Mother, it's a lot of money.

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<v Speaker 2>It was.

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<v Speaker 1>Ar Dregas's family hires Richard Jaffe, a renowned defense attorney

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<v Speaker 1>who would represent it dozens of people facing the death

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<v Speaker 1>penalty to Forrest. Johnson's cousin, Antonio Green remembers trying to

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<v Speaker 1>figure out what his family could do to get to

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<v Speaker 1>Forrest the best legal defense available.

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<v Speaker 2>One of the prominent attorneys during that time.

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<v Speaker 12>Me and my uncle went and talked to him about

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<v Speaker 12>taking this case for the forest during that time, and

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<v Speaker 12>he told us it's right, that's in his office. He said,

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<v Speaker 12>bring him a ten thousand dollars retainer and he'll bring

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<v Speaker 12>our love one home. Of course, ten thousand dollars, he

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<v Speaker 12>might well say ten million at that time to me,

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<v Speaker 12>you know, and you know, we just we just didn't

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<v Speaker 12>have it, couldn't do it.

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<v Speaker 2>Everybody scratching to make it and feed the family.

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<v Speaker 12>And we all understood that because I'm thinking, Okay, I

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<v Speaker 12>got to get a loan, I got to do you

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<v Speaker 12>know something. But that was what was amazing too. Bell

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<v Speaker 12>to fires he understood that. He was like, because don't

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<v Speaker 12>worry about that. I'm gonna be all right. I didn't

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<v Speaker 12>do this, that this old thing. They're not gonna lock

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<v Speaker 12>me up because I didn't do this.

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<v Speaker 1>Judge Alfred Bayhackle appoints two attorneys to represent to forrest,

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<v Speaker 1>a sharply dressed thirty two year old black man named

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<v Speaker 1>Darryl Bender. And Erskine mathis a white, middle aged former

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<v Speaker 1>police officer with a thick mustache. In nineteen ninety seven,

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<v Speaker 1>Alabama paid appointed defense attorneys just twenty dollars an hour

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<v Speaker 1>for work outside the courtroom, with a cap of one

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<v Speaker 1>thousand dollars. Most appointed lawyers can't afford to work for free,

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<v Speaker 1>so this very low cap limited how well they could

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<v Speaker 1>prepare for trial. Ardregis Ford is first to go to

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<v Speaker 1>trial in November of no nineteen ninety seven. There's a

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<v Speaker 1>photo of him in the newspaper He's sitting in his

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<v Speaker 1>wheelchair in court wearing a starched collared shirt and dark blazer.

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<v Speaker 1>The junior prosecutor on the case is a thirty four

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<v Speaker 1>year old black man named Theo Lawson. Jeff Wallace is

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<v Speaker 1>the lead prosecutor. He's tall, white, a commanding figure in

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<v Speaker 1>the courtroom, forty three years old, twelve years into his career.

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<v Speaker 6>I think my reputation was of being a tough prosecutor,

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<v Speaker 6>meaning if I had the case, I pushed it toose limits.

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<v Speaker 6>And I think my reputation might be that I was

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<v Speaker 6>maybe a little too tough. Sometimes I hope that's not true,

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<v Speaker 6>but I'm afraid it might be true.

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<v Speaker 1>Jeff Wallace was assigned to major cases and aggressively sought

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<v Speaker 1>to please his boss, DA David Barber, who was a

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<v Speaker 1>tough on crime leader focused on getting convictions, and this

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<v Speaker 1>the case was personal for Jeff Wallace. He knew the victim.

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<v Speaker 6>Every prosecutor who is diligent works closely with the police,

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<v Speaker 6>and when something happens to one of them, you're not

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<v Speaker 6>one of the boys in blue, as they say, but

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<v Speaker 6>they're your friends. So when this happened at Deputy Hardy,

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<v Speaker 6>he got my attention.

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<v Speaker 1>The trial against Ar dregas Ford starts at one fifty

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<v Speaker 1>pm on November fifth. In a short opening statement, the

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<v Speaker 1>prosecution summarizes the crime for the jury, arguing that Ar

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<v Speaker 1>dregas Ford is guilty of capital murder. They don't mention

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<v Speaker 1>a motive. Afterwards, Jeff Wallace calls the county's chief medical

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<v Speaker 1>examiner to the stand. He explains that Hardy's wounds were

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<v Speaker 1>at an upward angle through his head. Jeff Wallace argues

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<v Speaker 1>this would be consistent with Ardregis firing the show shots

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<v Speaker 1>from his wheelchair. Prosecutors also call Yolanda Chambers as a witness,

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<v Speaker 1>even though she recanted her story in court a year ago.

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<v Speaker 1>Since then, she's gone back to saying that she was

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<v Speaker 1>there when Hardy was killed. She now says she saw

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<v Speaker 1>ardregas Ford fire at least one shot Richard. Jeffy. Ardregas's

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<v Speaker 1>lawyer argues that if the hotel witnesses had seen ardregas

0:16:30.040 --> 0:16:32.960
<v Speaker 1>Ford commit the crime, they would have seen this.

0:16:34.120 --> 0:16:38.840
<v Speaker 4>Ur dregas Ford wheeling up about thirty feet of an

0:16:38.840 --> 0:16:45.800
<v Speaker 4>incline in his wheelchair, somehow finding an ability to shoot

0:16:45.960 --> 0:16:52.800
<v Speaker 4>two shots into Deputy Hardy then be wheeled down by

0:16:53.480 --> 0:16:58.080
<v Speaker 4>someone all the way back to their car. The wheelchair

0:16:58.120 --> 0:17:00.200
<v Speaker 4>would have had to been put in Theregas. That's what

0:17:00.240 --> 0:17:03.160
<v Speaker 4>I had to have been physically put into the driver's seat.

0:17:04.040 --> 0:17:06.439
<v Speaker 4>DeForrest would have had to have gotten back into the

0:17:06.480 --> 0:17:08.840
<v Speaker 4>passenger seat, and then they would have driven off, and

0:17:08.880 --> 0:17:12.440
<v Speaker 4>that would have taken at least a minute or two minimum.

0:17:13.200 --> 0:17:16.800
<v Speaker 1>Of course, no one at the hotel saw anything like that.

0:17:18.000 --> 0:17:22.320
<v Speaker 4>The only thing they had on our Dregas forward was

0:17:22.400 --> 0:17:23.280
<v Speaker 4>Yolanda Chambers.

0:17:24.600 --> 0:17:28.520
<v Speaker 1>Jaffe calls witnesses to the stand who saw Ardregas at

0:17:28.560 --> 0:17:31.840
<v Speaker 1>Tea's place at the same time that Deputy Hardy was shot.

0:17:33.080 --> 0:17:37.520
<v Speaker 4>We didn't call any witnesses other than alibi witnesses.

0:17:38.760 --> 0:17:42.120
<v Speaker 1>The key decision the jury has to make. Do they

0:17:42.160 --> 0:17:47.280
<v Speaker 1>believe Yolanda chambers testimony that Ardregas killed Deputy Hardy behind

0:17:47.280 --> 0:17:51.480
<v Speaker 1>the Crown Sterling suites, or do they believe the three

0:17:51.520 --> 0:17:54.960
<v Speaker 1>alibi witnesses who say he was at Tea's place at

0:17:54.960 --> 0:18:07.840
<v Speaker 1>the same time that Deputy Hardy was murdered. The jury

0:18:07.920 --> 0:18:12.120
<v Speaker 1>votes ten to two to acquit Ardragas Ford, but that's

0:18:12.160 --> 0:18:17.520
<v Speaker 1>not enough. Murder trials require a unanimous verdict. Since this

0:18:17.640 --> 0:18:23.320
<v Speaker 1>decision was split. Judge bay Haackle declares a mistrial, but

0:18:23.480 --> 0:18:27.800
<v Speaker 1>ardregas Ford is not set free. The state plans to

0:18:27.880 --> 0:18:53.560
<v Speaker 1>try him a second time. Two weeks later, the first

0:18:53.600 --> 0:18:58.200
<v Speaker 1>trial against to Forest Johnson begins. Here's to Forrest's cousin,

0:18:58.280 --> 0:18:59.200
<v Speaker 1>Antonio Green.

0:19:00.400 --> 0:19:04.760
<v Speaker 12>I remember me personally myself. I was very optimistic. I

0:19:04.840 --> 0:19:09.640
<v Speaker 12>was very optimistic simply because I knew what they had,

0:19:09.680 --> 0:19:13.880
<v Speaker 12>which was nothing as far as evidence goes. I'm like, Okay, well,

0:19:13.920 --> 0:19:15.800
<v Speaker 12>it's just a part of the process. They'll hear the

0:19:15.880 --> 0:19:20.080
<v Speaker 12>evidence or like thereof, and we'll be going home, you know,

0:19:20.119 --> 0:19:23.160
<v Speaker 12>and this is all over. But as the days went on,

0:19:23.960 --> 0:19:26.399
<v Speaker 12>from the first couple of days of the trial, you

0:19:26.440 --> 0:19:32.080
<v Speaker 12>could see a really different environment in the courtroom.

0:19:32.560 --> 0:19:35.439
<v Speaker 1>The only video from the trial I've seen is a

0:19:35.440 --> 0:19:39.119
<v Speaker 1>short TV news clip. It's filmed through a window on

0:19:39.160 --> 0:19:43.880
<v Speaker 1>the courtroom door, and to Forrest looks so young, much

0:19:43.960 --> 0:19:49.000
<v Speaker 1>younger than twenty four. He's clean shaven, baby faced, dressed

0:19:49.000 --> 0:19:52.000
<v Speaker 1>for court in a striped button down shirt and tie

0:19:52.280 --> 0:19:56.600
<v Speaker 1>with a gray blazer. He looks around the courtroom, maybe

0:19:56.600 --> 0:20:00.399
<v Speaker 1>he's nervous, but then he lights up with the huge

0:20:00.400 --> 0:20:03.000
<v Speaker 1>smile when he sees a family member who comes over

0:20:03.080 --> 0:20:08.000
<v Speaker 1>to speak with him. The state's lead prosecutor, Jeff Wallace,

0:20:08.200 --> 0:20:11.440
<v Speaker 1>gets up in front of the jury. Just two weeks earlier,

0:20:12.000 --> 0:20:16.320
<v Speaker 1>he argued that our Dregis Ford shot Deputy Hardy, but

0:20:16.520 --> 0:20:20.159
<v Speaker 1>now he tells a completely different story. He says that

0:20:20.320 --> 0:20:24.200
<v Speaker 1>to Forrest Johnson shot Hardy. The theory that the shooter

0:20:24.359 --> 0:20:28.160
<v Speaker 1>was seated in a wheelchair is never mentioned, and Yolanda

0:20:28.240 --> 0:20:33.719
<v Speaker 1>Chambers never sets foot in the courtroom. Instead, the prosecution

0:20:33.920 --> 0:20:36.800
<v Speaker 1>tells the jury in opening statements that they will hear

0:20:36.880 --> 0:20:40.840
<v Speaker 1>evidence that will convince them beyond a reasonable doubt that

0:20:40.920 --> 0:20:46.240
<v Speaker 1>to Forrest shot and killed Deputy Hardy. Then Jeff Wallace

0:20:46.359 --> 0:20:52.720
<v Speaker 1>introduces the state's new star witness, Violet Ellison. She tells

0:20:52.760 --> 0:20:56.920
<v Speaker 1>the jury she evesdropped on several three way calls because

0:20:56.960 --> 0:20:59.600
<v Speaker 1>she was concerned about her daughter talking to people at

0:20:59.640 --> 0:21:04.439
<v Speaker 1>the jail and because she's naturally nosy. She says she

0:21:04.600 --> 0:21:08.560
<v Speaker 1>contacted detectives six days after she listened in on the

0:21:08.640 --> 0:21:13.200
<v Speaker 1>first call because she couldn't sleep after hearing information about

0:21:13.200 --> 0:21:18.240
<v Speaker 1>the murder of Deputy Bill Hardy. On the stand, Violet

0:21:18.240 --> 0:21:21.760
<v Speaker 1>Ellison tells the jury that she overheard to Forrest say

0:21:21.840 --> 0:21:26.199
<v Speaker 1>these words, I shot the fucker in the head, and

0:21:26.280 --> 0:21:29.840
<v Speaker 1>I saw his head go back and he fell, and

0:21:29.920 --> 0:21:33.520
<v Speaker 1>he shouldn't have got in my business messing up my shit.

0:21:43.000 --> 0:21:46.439
<v Speaker 1>There was no mention of I shot the fucker in

0:21:46.480 --> 0:21:50.720
<v Speaker 1>the head or anything like that. And Violet Ellison's original

0:21:50.800 --> 0:21:55.920
<v Speaker 1>recorded statement to police, she did write the statement down

0:21:56.000 --> 0:21:58.879
<v Speaker 1>in notes on the back of an envelope that she

0:21:59.000 --> 0:22:03.080
<v Speaker 1>submitted to police, but she gave them these notes six

0:22:03.240 --> 0:22:10.600
<v Speaker 1>weeks after her first recorded statement on the stand. She

0:22:10.720 --> 0:22:14.080
<v Speaker 1>says she jotted down the notes while she listened in

0:22:14.119 --> 0:22:17.480
<v Speaker 1>on the call between to Forest and Daisy, and then

0:22:17.520 --> 0:22:22.160
<v Speaker 1>copied the notes onto a sheet of paper. But it's

0:22:22.200 --> 0:22:24.840
<v Speaker 1>hard for me to believe that these notes were written

0:22:24.920 --> 0:22:29.720
<v Speaker 1>during the phone call she claims she overheard. For example,

0:22:30.240 --> 0:22:33.640
<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison is adamant in her testimony that she heard

0:22:33.760 --> 0:22:38.320
<v Speaker 1>to Forest only use his first name, but her notes

0:22:38.560 --> 0:22:42.040
<v Speaker 1>refer to him as Johnson. If she was just writing

0:22:42.119 --> 0:22:45.840
<v Speaker 1>down what she heard while she heard it, why wouldn't

0:22:45.840 --> 0:22:49.200
<v Speaker 1>she have written to Forest? How would she have known

0:22:49.280 --> 0:22:57.720
<v Speaker 1>his last name to Forrest's attorneys also say that what

0:22:57.880 --> 0:23:01.480
<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison heard was just one side of a conversation.

0:23:02.400 --> 0:23:05.720
<v Speaker 1>They say to Forest was telling Daisy what he was

0:23:05.760 --> 0:23:09.800
<v Speaker 1>accused of doing, not what he did. He was responding

0:23:09.840 --> 0:23:13.920
<v Speaker 1>to her question, why are you in jail? But when

0:23:14.040 --> 0:23:18.800
<v Speaker 1>Darryl Bender questions Violet Ellison, she tells him she's positive

0:23:18.960 --> 0:23:22.720
<v Speaker 1>that Daisy never asked to Forest why he was in jail.

0:23:23.520 --> 0:23:26.080
<v Speaker 1>But then she also says that she didn't pay any

0:23:26.119 --> 0:23:29.919
<v Speaker 1>attention to Daisy's side of the conversation because she was

0:23:30.040 --> 0:23:35.240
<v Speaker 1>only interested in what to Forest had to say. If

0:23:35.240 --> 0:23:39.119
<v Speaker 1>this feels confusing to you, welcome, I've been trying to

0:23:39.160 --> 0:23:43.320
<v Speaker 1>make this make sense for two years. How can Violet

0:23:43.359 --> 0:23:47.920
<v Speaker 1>Ellison insist that she knows what Daisy did or did

0:23:47.960 --> 0:23:52.040
<v Speaker 1>not say, while also admitting that she only listened to

0:23:52.160 --> 0:23:57.320
<v Speaker 1>one side of the conversation. Antonio Green, to Forest's cousin,

0:23:57.680 --> 0:24:00.399
<v Speaker 1>remembers watching Violet Ellison on this stand.

0:24:01.600 --> 0:24:05.520
<v Speaker 12>The only evidence supposedly they had against was this ear witness,

0:24:05.760 --> 0:24:09.159
<v Speaker 12>who had never heard him speak before, who had no

0:24:09.280 --> 0:24:12.640
<v Speaker 12>idea who he was. But to sit in there and

0:24:12.680 --> 0:24:17.600
<v Speaker 12>see how the system from you know, the judge, the

0:24:17.680 --> 0:24:22.879
<v Speaker 12>prosecutors and all that pushed that case towards him. I

0:24:22.920 --> 0:24:25.520
<v Speaker 12>mean constantly it was he did it. We got the

0:24:25.600 --> 0:24:26.040
<v Speaker 12>right one.

0:24:26.160 --> 0:24:26.679
<v Speaker 2>He did it.

0:24:26.760 --> 0:24:29.560
<v Speaker 12>And forget the evidence. Don't worry about that. We're just

0:24:29.720 --> 0:24:32.920
<v Speaker 12>telling you he did it. It's pretty much it's all

0:24:33.000 --> 0:24:33.520
<v Speaker 12>they had.

0:24:34.880 --> 0:24:39.359
<v Speaker 1>When Violet Ellison finishes testifying, Daisy Williams takes the stand.

0:24:40.200 --> 0:24:43.760
<v Speaker 1>She says to Forrest did not admit to the murder

0:24:43.760 --> 0:24:47.119
<v Speaker 1>on that phone call, and she never heard him say

0:24:47.200 --> 0:24:54.800
<v Speaker 1>the things Violet Ellison claimed to overhear. So Violet Ellison,

0:24:55.000 --> 0:24:57.720
<v Speaker 1>a friend of the victim, says she heard one thing.

0:24:58.800 --> 0:25:02.600
<v Speaker 1>Daisy Williams, friend of the accused, says she heard another.

0:25:03.920 --> 0:25:07.679
<v Speaker 1>The case comes down to who the jury will believe.

0:25:18.920 --> 0:25:23.840
<v Speaker 1>After five days of testimony to Forrest's supporters nervously wait

0:25:24.000 --> 0:25:28.159
<v Speaker 1>as the jury begins to deliberate, and once again, the

0:25:28.280 --> 0:25:34.480
<v Speaker 1>jury cannot reach a unanimous decision. Nine jurors vote to convict,

0:25:34.920 --> 0:25:39.560
<v Speaker 1>but three others are not convinced beyond a reasonable doubt.

0:25:39.640 --> 0:25:42.000
<v Speaker 1>The judge declares a mistrial.

0:25:45.160 --> 0:25:49.000
<v Speaker 12>They deliberated and they couldn't come to a verdict, so

0:25:49.160 --> 0:25:52.040
<v Speaker 12>they took him back to kept him locked up, and

0:25:52.560 --> 0:25:56.440
<v Speaker 12>immediately pretty much scheduled another date for a second trial.

0:25:56.960 --> 0:25:59.040
<v Speaker 1>So there wasn't really any time to celebrate.

0:25:59.280 --> 0:26:01.840
<v Speaker 12>No, no, oh no, no, it wasn't any of that,

0:26:02.119 --> 0:26:04.680
<v Speaker 12>and then even then I didn't think. I didn't look

0:26:04.680 --> 0:26:10.000
<v Speaker 12>at it as any type of victory, because an innocent

0:26:10.080 --> 0:26:11.560
<v Speaker 12>man should be found innocent.

0:26:34.800 --> 0:26:39.080
<v Speaker 1>It later on, Yeah, I'm nice to see you, Jeff.

0:26:39.119 --> 0:26:42.199
<v Speaker 1>I'm at Shelburn. You can call me back, Can I

0:26:42.200 --> 0:26:42.480
<v Speaker 1>call you?

0:26:42.560 --> 0:26:42.879
<v Speaker 13>Jeff?

0:26:43.320 --> 0:26:43.960
<v Speaker 10>Okay? Great.

0:26:44.400 --> 0:26:49.080
<v Speaker 1>Jeff Wallace prosecuted both to Forrest and Ardregis. When I

0:26:49.119 --> 0:26:51.679
<v Speaker 1>emailed him to set up an interview, he asked me

0:26:51.880 --> 0:26:54.760
<v Speaker 1>to meet him at the large Methodist church he attends

0:26:54.760 --> 0:26:58.720
<v Speaker 1>in a Birmingham suburb. He's now retired, but spent twenty

0:26:58.760 --> 0:27:01.399
<v Speaker 1>five years as a pro in Jefferson County.

0:27:01.480 --> 0:27:01.960
<v Speaker 5>Beautiful.

0:27:02.040 --> 0:27:06.120
<v Speaker 1>Sure, we record the interview in the church's empty sanctuary.

0:27:06.760 --> 0:27:09.760
<v Speaker 1>He tells me he prefers to do interviews standing up

0:27:09.960 --> 0:27:14.280
<v Speaker 1>because of all of his courtroom experience. So we're standing

0:27:14.400 --> 0:27:19.359
<v Speaker 1>in this sanctuary at the altar, facing each other, having

0:27:19.400 --> 0:27:23.320
<v Speaker 1>this conversation in front of a giant pipe organ. The

0:27:23.359 --> 0:27:26.080
<v Speaker 1>way we're set up, it feels like we're either here

0:27:26.119 --> 0:27:31.439
<v Speaker 1>to debate or get married. Anyway. This is why the

0:27:31.520 --> 0:27:33.080
<v Speaker 1>recording sounds a little echoey.

0:27:34.080 --> 0:27:36.879
<v Speaker 6>We had a weak case. It's placed on testimony of one.

0:27:36.760 --> 0:27:41.720
<v Speaker 1>Witness, Jeff Wallace remembers that the case against to Forrest

0:27:41.800 --> 0:27:44.840
<v Speaker 1>Johnson hinged on the testimony of Violet Ellison.

0:27:45.800 --> 0:27:48.720
<v Speaker 6>That is extremely strong evidence if it's believed. Of course,

0:27:48.760 --> 0:27:51.879
<v Speaker 6>the question becomes, so you believe that evidence? Well? To

0:27:51.880 --> 0:27:54.679
<v Speaker 6>believe that evidence, you have to believe mis Ellison. To

0:27:54.720 --> 0:27:57.240
<v Speaker 6>believe mis Ellison, you have to look at the facts

0:27:57.920 --> 0:27:59.040
<v Speaker 6>how she said it happened.

0:28:00.560 --> 0:28:04.560
<v Speaker 1>To Forrest's second trial begins eight months after the first

0:28:04.600 --> 0:28:09.959
<v Speaker 1>one ends in a mistrial. Jeff Wallace is the lead prosecutor. Again.

0:28:10.320 --> 0:28:13.920
<v Speaker 1>He calls Violet Ellison to the stand, where she testifies

0:28:14.160 --> 0:28:17.600
<v Speaker 1>that she overheard to Forrest admit to Hardy's murder on

0:28:17.680 --> 0:28:22.120
<v Speaker 1>a three way phone call. Jeff Wallace says Violet Ellison

0:28:22.320 --> 0:28:25.919
<v Speaker 1>listened in on the calls because she was concerned about

0:28:25.920 --> 0:28:31.719
<v Speaker 1>her daughter, and once again, to Forrest's attorneys call Daisy Williams,

0:28:31.920 --> 0:28:35.719
<v Speaker 1>who maintains that to Forest never confessed to the murder.

0:28:37.040 --> 0:28:41.560
<v Speaker 1>To Forest's lawyer, Darryl Bender asks Daisy, did he describe

0:28:41.560 --> 0:28:45.520
<v Speaker 1>to you the series of events that he said had occurred? Daisy?

0:28:45.840 --> 0:28:50.920
<v Speaker 1>No Bender? Did he tell you where this happened again,

0:28:51.080 --> 0:28:55.240
<v Speaker 1>Daisy No Bender? Did he tell you that he had

0:28:55.320 --> 0:29:02.040
<v Speaker 1>killed somebody? Daisy, No, Sir. Jeff Wallace tries to cast

0:29:02.200 --> 0:29:07.080
<v Speaker 1>doubt on Daisy's testimony. He says, maybe Daisy is testifying

0:29:07.120 --> 0:29:12.480
<v Speaker 1>about a different call, or maybe she's just the wrong Daisy.

0:29:13.880 --> 0:29:19.160
<v Speaker 1>Yet again, it's one witnesses word against another. Right before

0:29:19.240 --> 0:29:23.480
<v Speaker 1>Jeff Wallace addresses the jury for closing statements, he picks

0:29:23.600 --> 0:29:27.600
<v Speaker 1>up a piece of evidence, Deputy Hardy's hat, the one

0:29:27.640 --> 0:29:30.840
<v Speaker 1>that he would always wear on duty, the one he

0:29:30.880 --> 0:29:34.120
<v Speaker 1>was wearing when he was shot. It has a bullet

0:29:34.120 --> 0:29:38.960
<v Speaker 1>hole through the brim. Jeff Wallace argues that Violet Ellison

0:29:39.040 --> 0:29:48.800
<v Speaker 1>heard to Forrest Johnson bragging about what he did. Wallace

0:29:48.840 --> 0:29:51.960
<v Speaker 1>turns to the jury and says, let me read you

0:29:52.040 --> 0:29:59.360
<v Speaker 1>the words, his words, not mine. I shot the fucker

0:29:59.440 --> 0:30:02.040
<v Speaker 1>in the head. I saw his head go back and

0:30:02.080 --> 0:30:06.680
<v Speaker 1>he fell. He should never have gotten my business messing

0:30:06.720 --> 0:30:11.840
<v Speaker 1>up my shit. He says these words to the jury

0:30:12.480 --> 0:30:16.000
<v Speaker 1>like this is an on the record statement directly from

0:30:16.040 --> 0:30:21.200
<v Speaker 1>to Forrest Johnson, when it's really Violet Ellison's testimony of

0:30:21.280 --> 0:30:29.000
<v Speaker 1>what she says she overheard, however it occurred. Wallace continues,

0:30:29.680 --> 0:30:33.400
<v Speaker 1>He's proud of his role in it, and don't forget

0:30:33.440 --> 0:30:38.200
<v Speaker 1>that no matter how many shots were fired. He's proud

0:30:38.320 --> 0:30:42.959
<v Speaker 1>of the one he put into Deputy Hardy's head. Here's

0:30:43.040 --> 0:30:48.040
<v Speaker 1>his respect for Bill Hardy. Wallace throws Hardy's hat onto

0:30:48.040 --> 0:30:59.440
<v Speaker 1>the courtroom floor. He's as guilty as they come. Judge

0:30:59.440 --> 0:31:02.960
<v Speaker 1>bay Hackle gives the jury instructions to carefully consider all

0:31:03.000 --> 0:31:07.280
<v Speaker 1>of the evidence. They begin deliberations at four twenty five

0:31:07.480 --> 0:31:12.320
<v Speaker 1>pm on a Friday afternoon to Forest's family waits for

0:31:12.400 --> 0:31:12.960
<v Speaker 1>the verdict.

0:31:14.120 --> 0:31:18.200
<v Speaker 12>He's a defendant, but he's innocent until proven guilty.

0:31:18.840 --> 0:31:21.040
<v Speaker 2>That didn't seem to be the case in the courtroom

0:31:21.120 --> 0:31:21.800
<v Speaker 2>during that time.

0:31:21.920 --> 0:31:25.520
<v Speaker 12>It was like, you have to go above and beyond

0:31:25.960 --> 0:31:29.760
<v Speaker 12>to prove you're innocent because as a right now you're guilty.

0:31:29.840 --> 0:31:33.600
<v Speaker 12>And that was that there was a dark feeling in there.

0:31:33.680 --> 0:31:35.320
<v Speaker 12>You couldn't you couldn't get around it.

0:31:36.800 --> 0:31:40.160
<v Speaker 1>Two and a half hours later, at seven to ten pm,

0:31:40.560 --> 0:31:43.480
<v Speaker 1>the jurors file back into the courtroom with their decision

0:31:44.680 --> 0:31:55.800
<v Speaker 1>to Forrest Johnson is found guilty of capital murder. Judge

0:31:55.880 --> 0:31:59.320
<v Speaker 1>bay Hackle schedules the penalty phase for the following Monday.

0:32:00.360 --> 0:32:03.360
<v Speaker 1>This is when the jury will decide to Forrest's fate,

0:32:03.880 --> 0:32:06.920
<v Speaker 1>should he be sent to prison for life, without parole

0:32:07.880 --> 0:32:12.360
<v Speaker 1>or put to death for Hardy's murder. The penalty phase

0:32:12.400 --> 0:32:16.240
<v Speaker 1>of a capital murder case represents the highest stakes in

0:32:16.280 --> 0:32:20.400
<v Speaker 1>our criminal justice system. Defense attorneys often call lots of

0:32:20.480 --> 0:32:25.240
<v Speaker 1>witnesses and sometimes spend weeks presenting evidence to try to

0:32:25.280 --> 0:32:29.960
<v Speaker 1>convince the jury to spare their client's life. The penalty

0:32:29.960 --> 0:32:34.680
<v Speaker 1>phase hearing for to Forest Johnson lasts only eighty minutes.

0:32:36.560 --> 0:32:40.240
<v Speaker 1>To Forrest's attorneys call three members of his family to testify.

0:32:41.200 --> 0:32:45.040
<v Speaker 1>When Erskine Mathis asks to Forre's grandmother, you know what

0:32:45.080 --> 0:32:49.479
<v Speaker 1>we're here for today, She answers, well, yeah, I guess

0:32:50.200 --> 0:32:54.680
<v Speaker 1>not really, though it's clear Mathis and Bender didn't adequately

0:32:54.720 --> 0:32:59.480
<v Speaker 1>prepare her for the hearing. On the stand, to Forrest's mother,

0:32:59.600 --> 0:33:03.680
<v Speaker 1>Donna cries so hard she can barely hold her head up.

0:33:04.600 --> 0:33:07.400
<v Speaker 1>At one point, Mattha says to her, listen to me.

0:33:07.560 --> 0:33:09.560
<v Speaker 1>Can you raise your head up and look at me?

0:33:10.760 --> 0:33:14.960
<v Speaker 1>Donna Johnson tells the jury through her tears, just don't

0:33:15.040 --> 0:33:20.360
<v Speaker 1>give my baby no electric chair. The final witness is

0:33:20.400 --> 0:33:22.680
<v Speaker 1>to Forrest's cousin, Antonio Green.

0:33:24.080 --> 0:33:27.320
<v Speaker 12>I'm fifty two years old and until the day that's

0:33:27.360 --> 0:33:30.440
<v Speaker 12>probably one of the hardest things I've ever had to

0:33:30.480 --> 0:33:35.720
<v Speaker 12>do was get on that stand and beg for his life.

0:33:37.200 --> 0:33:41.480
<v Speaker 1>The jury deliberates to Forrest's fate for over five hours.

0:33:42.400 --> 0:33:45.240
<v Speaker 1>In the decision about whether or not to Forest should

0:33:45.280 --> 0:33:49.400
<v Speaker 1>live or die, all of the jurors don't have to agree.

0:33:50.040 --> 0:33:54.239
<v Speaker 1>A unanimous vote is needed for guilt or innocence, but

0:33:54.280 --> 0:33:57.560
<v Speaker 1>a jury in Alabama can sentence a person to death

0:33:57.920 --> 0:34:01.680
<v Speaker 1>with a majority vote of ten to two, and just

0:34:01.760 --> 0:34:06.400
<v Speaker 1>after five pm they reach a decision with the minimum

0:34:06.480 --> 0:34:10.879
<v Speaker 1>number of votes needed ten to two. The jury recommends

0:34:11.040 --> 0:34:26.040
<v Speaker 1>the death penalty. Judge Alfred Baackle affirms the recommendation that

0:34:26.080 --> 0:34:30.200
<v Speaker 1>to Forrest Johnson be executed for the murder of Deputy

0:34:30.280 --> 0:34:36.319
<v Speaker 1>Bill Hardy. One newspaper reports that to Forest sat motionless

0:34:36.400 --> 0:34:40.200
<v Speaker 1>as the jury's recommendation was read, appearing to be stunned.

0:34:41.320 --> 0:34:51.080
<v Speaker 1>To Forrest's mother, Donna, screamed no, no, no. To Forrest's

0:34:51.080 --> 0:34:54.480
<v Speaker 1>oldest daughter, Shane, was in the courtroom that day. She

0:34:54.640 --> 0:34:58.160
<v Speaker 1>was six years old at the time, and I.

0:34:58.200 --> 0:35:00.880
<v Speaker 13>Just kept kind of trying to get his attention and

0:35:00.920 --> 0:35:04.439
<v Speaker 13>blurting out how nice he loved in his suit, And

0:35:04.520 --> 0:35:08.759
<v Speaker 13>so finally the judge kind of had me escorted out

0:35:08.760 --> 0:35:13.440
<v Speaker 13>of the courtroom. But there's a little small window, and

0:35:13.520 --> 0:35:15.839
<v Speaker 13>my cousin had me on his shoulders. He escorted me out.

0:35:15.840 --> 0:35:17.400
<v Speaker 13>He had me on his shoulders so I could just

0:35:17.440 --> 0:35:20.920
<v Speaker 13>peek through and see my dad through that little small

0:35:21.040 --> 0:35:27.920
<v Speaker 13>courtroom window, and ironically stole that was my last memory

0:35:27.960 --> 0:35:28.680
<v Speaker 13>of him in.

0:35:28.680 --> 0:35:29.400
<v Speaker 2>The free world.

0:36:12.000 --> 0:36:17.080
<v Speaker 14>So my thing is this, why didn't they abandon reach

0:36:17.120 --> 0:36:17.560
<v Speaker 14>out to me?

0:36:19.000 --> 0:36:24.800
<v Speaker 1>To Flores Felanick Sanders aka Quisy, still wonders why to

0:36:24.880 --> 0:36:28.799
<v Speaker 1>Forrest's attorneys didn't call her or Mama Cat to testify

0:36:28.960 --> 0:36:32.920
<v Speaker 1>at his second trial like they did in the first one.

0:36:33.040 --> 0:36:36.560
<v Speaker 14>That makes me feel like we failed them because we

0:36:36.680 --> 0:36:39.480
<v Speaker 14>saw them and we wasn't the only ones, So it's

0:36:39.560 --> 0:36:43.000
<v Speaker 14>like what we said didn't even matter, like they didn't

0:36:43.000 --> 0:36:44.279
<v Speaker 14>take it into consideration.

0:36:45.520 --> 0:36:49.040
<v Speaker 1>Mama Cat and Quisi were important alibi witnesses at his

0:36:49.160 --> 0:36:52.439
<v Speaker 1>first trial who saw him at Tea's place the night

0:36:52.560 --> 0:36:57.399
<v Speaker 1>party was murdered, and their testimony may have created enough

0:36:57.520 --> 0:37:02.880
<v Speaker 1>reasonable doubt to prevent a guilty verse. Instead, to Forrest's

0:37:02.880 --> 0:37:07.839
<v Speaker 1>attorneys called two other witnesses from Teas, but these witnesses

0:37:08.080 --> 0:37:11.520
<v Speaker 1>didn't seem well prepared and were flustered on the stand.

0:37:14.920 --> 0:37:18.280
<v Speaker 1>I wondered the same about Marshall Kelly Cummings, the Keebler

0:37:18.360 --> 0:37:21.840
<v Speaker 1>cookie guy. Why didn't they call him as a witness

0:37:21.960 --> 0:37:25.920
<v Speaker 1>in the second trial? What he saw out the window

0:37:26.520 --> 0:37:30.200
<v Speaker 1>one person slowly driving away in a copper colored car

0:37:31.040 --> 0:37:35.360
<v Speaker 1>that contradicted the state's story, But the jury that sentenced

0:37:35.400 --> 0:37:40.759
<v Speaker 1>to Forrest to death never heard from him. The third

0:37:40.880 --> 0:37:46.600
<v Speaker 1>difference between to Forest's first and second trials involves Latania Henderson,

0:37:46.960 --> 0:37:50.120
<v Speaker 1>the friend of Yolanda Chambers, who was in the car

0:37:50.280 --> 0:37:55.080
<v Speaker 1>with to Forest and Ardregis after they left Tea's place. Remember,

0:37:55.280 --> 0:37:59.000
<v Speaker 1>Latania was facing a charge of hindering prosecution. She went

0:37:59.080 --> 0:38:02.560
<v Speaker 1>to jail for five months because she refused to go

0:38:02.640 --> 0:38:07.240
<v Speaker 1>along with Yolanda chambers story. At the time of Taforest's

0:38:07.360 --> 0:38:12.319
<v Speaker 1>second trial, Latania was still facing this charge when prosecutor

0:38:12.400 --> 0:38:17.520
<v Speaker 1>Jeff Wallace called her as a witness right before the

0:38:17.600 --> 0:38:21.640
<v Speaker 1>jurors were brought into the courtroom. Jeff Wallace told the judge,

0:38:22.160 --> 0:38:25.880
<v Speaker 1>the state wants to secure her testimony, and in that regard,

0:38:26.320 --> 0:38:32.640
<v Speaker 1>we are dismissing her hindering prosecution case. For years, Latania

0:38:32.719 --> 0:38:36.240
<v Speaker 1>said that she didn't know anything about Deputy Hardy's murder

0:38:36.800 --> 0:38:39.960
<v Speaker 1>and It was only just before she took the stand

0:38:40.040 --> 0:38:44.160
<v Speaker 1>for the prosecution that the state dropped the felony charge

0:38:44.160 --> 0:38:49.760
<v Speaker 1>against her poof like magic. When she took the stand,

0:38:50.120 --> 0:38:53.919
<v Speaker 1>Latania stuck to her story that she wasn't there when

0:38:53.960 --> 0:38:58.080
<v Speaker 1>Hardy was murdered, that no one in Rodregis's car talked

0:38:58.120 --> 0:39:02.440
<v Speaker 1>about killing anyone, But she did say that she had

0:39:02.480 --> 0:39:06.839
<v Speaker 1>a gun that night, and so did to Forrest. On

0:39:06.880 --> 0:39:10.160
<v Speaker 1>the stand, she said she hid her gun on the

0:39:10.239 --> 0:39:14.279
<v Speaker 1>tire of another car, and that Ardregis Yolanda and to

0:39:14.400 --> 0:39:19.280
<v Speaker 1>Forrest hid the other gun under the dashboard. Police searched

0:39:19.400 --> 0:39:23.719
<v Speaker 1>Ardregas's car after they impounded it. They never found a gun,

0:39:24.800 --> 0:39:29.000
<v Speaker 1>but Latanya's testimony put a gun into Forrest's hand on

0:39:29.080 --> 0:39:31.920
<v Speaker 1>the night of the murder, and this likely stuck with

0:39:31.960 --> 0:39:38.640
<v Speaker 1>the jury and finally to Forest's lawyers called an unexpected witness.

0:39:40.000 --> 0:39:43.040
<v Speaker 9>The thing that happened to me that is the most

0:39:43.440 --> 0:39:48.279
<v Speaker 9>just stunning is putting Elanda Chambers on the stand in

0:39:48.360 --> 0:39:49.240
<v Speaker 9>the defense case.

0:39:50.480 --> 0:39:53.480
<v Speaker 1>Derek Drennan was a young lawyer working with Jaffey on

0:39:53.680 --> 0:39:58.360
<v Speaker 1>Ardregas's case. At the time. Both attorneys were paying close

0:39:58.400 --> 0:40:02.480
<v Speaker 1>attention to to Forrest's Truckles. When I first read the

0:40:02.520 --> 0:40:08.279
<v Speaker 1>trial transcript, I wondered, why would the defense call Yolanda

0:40:08.440 --> 0:40:12.160
<v Speaker 1>Chambers to the stand. And Derek had the same question

0:40:12.360 --> 0:40:14.120
<v Speaker 1>as he watched it unfold.

0:40:15.320 --> 0:40:18.800
<v Speaker 9>Why would you call the only person on the planet

0:40:18.840 --> 0:40:21.760
<v Speaker 9>who will testify on her oath that your client was there?

0:40:22.760 --> 0:40:26.839
<v Speaker 9>You know, and lia I mean knowing they're lying about it.

0:40:27.800 --> 0:40:30.480
<v Speaker 1>Yolanda testified that she was at the scene of the

0:40:30.520 --> 0:40:35.120
<v Speaker 1>crime with to Forest, Latanya and Ardregis. She said it

0:40:35.200 --> 0:40:40.520
<v Speaker 1>was Ardregas, not to Forrest who killed Deputy Hardy, but

0:40:40.680 --> 0:40:46.839
<v Speaker 1>still her testimony directly contradicted to Forrest's alibi that he

0:40:46.960 --> 0:40:47.880
<v Speaker 1>was at Teas place.

0:40:50.200 --> 0:40:52.840
<v Speaker 9>They're asking a Drew to believe her when she says,

0:40:53.600 --> 0:40:59.719
<v Speaker 9>you know, Johnson didn't shoot him forward it. I don't

0:40:59.719 --> 0:41:04.920
<v Speaker 9>know how that could that could be justified. There's nobody

0:41:04.960 --> 0:41:07.520
<v Speaker 9>on the planet that's going to put your client on

0:41:07.640 --> 0:41:12.720
<v Speaker 9>that parking lot that night except for you, Alanna Chambers.

0:41:13.160 --> 0:41:19.320
<v Speaker 9>Nobody will and to put her up there to say

0:41:20.120 --> 0:41:24.839
<v Speaker 9>that their client was innocent because Ford did. It just

0:41:25.040 --> 0:41:29.359
<v Speaker 9>beyond me, you know, that to me is just it's

0:41:29.440 --> 0:41:30.840
<v Speaker 9>just really inexplicable.

0:41:35.800 --> 0:41:40.440
<v Speaker 1>Prosecutor Jeff Wallace seized on this at trial. In his

0:41:40.560 --> 0:41:44.319
<v Speaker 1>closing statement, he told the jury, if you go back

0:41:44.360 --> 0:41:47.600
<v Speaker 1>in the jury room and decide that Yolanda Chambers ought

0:41:47.640 --> 0:41:50.440
<v Speaker 1>not to have been allowed to testify because she's a

0:41:50.520 --> 0:41:54.440
<v Speaker 1>liar or whatever you might decide about her, that's okay.

0:41:55.480 --> 0:41:59.600
<v Speaker 1>State didn't call her the defense, did I want you

0:41:59.640 --> 0:42:07.680
<v Speaker 1>to rem that. I called both of to Forrest's original

0:42:07.719 --> 0:42:10.960
<v Speaker 1>trial lawyers to ask about the decisions they made in

0:42:11.000 --> 0:42:14.319
<v Speaker 1>defending to Forest, but neither would sit down with me

0:42:14.400 --> 0:42:16.160
<v Speaker 1>for an interview.

0:42:22.560 --> 0:42:25.799
<v Speaker 12>We forget sometime that there was a third person on

0:42:25.840 --> 0:42:29.520
<v Speaker 12>that phone who told him to discredits what this lady says.

0:42:29.520 --> 0:42:31.359
<v Speaker 2>She heard you know what I mean?

0:42:31.400 --> 0:42:34.040
<v Speaker 12>And now, how much closer can you get than that

0:42:35.480 --> 0:42:38.359
<v Speaker 12>you're the third party in that three way conversation and

0:42:38.400 --> 0:42:40.239
<v Speaker 12>you say, no, that's not what it was.

0:42:41.800 --> 0:42:44.759
<v Speaker 1>I needed to find the person on the other end

0:42:44.800 --> 0:42:48.600
<v Speaker 1>of the phone call that Violet Ellison overheard. The person

0:42:48.640 --> 0:42:54.239
<v Speaker 1>who actually talked to to Forest, Daisy Williams. Daisy was

0:42:54.360 --> 0:42:58.359
<v Speaker 1>nineteen when she testified it to Forest's second trial. She's

0:42:58.400 --> 0:43:02.040
<v Speaker 1>now in her mid forties and has never spoken publicly

0:43:02.200 --> 0:43:05.440
<v Speaker 1>about the case. But she agrees to come to my

0:43:05.520 --> 0:43:06.520
<v Speaker 1>house to talk.

0:43:07.640 --> 0:43:08.480
<v Speaker 10>I'm a mechanic.

0:43:08.680 --> 0:43:12.160
<v Speaker 1>How did you get into being a mechanic, into working.

0:43:11.920 --> 0:43:13.520
<v Speaker 10>On camba growing up?

0:43:15.000 --> 0:43:15.760
<v Speaker 2>I love cars.

0:43:15.760 --> 0:43:18.279
<v Speaker 10>I have a seventy one four at home now that

0:43:18.320 --> 0:43:20.759
<v Speaker 10>I'm trying to restore. I love working all them. I love,

0:43:20.920 --> 0:43:22.880
<v Speaker 10>you know, going to like the car races and everything.

0:43:23.800 --> 0:43:26.239
<v Speaker 1>We settle in on the couch and talk for over

0:43:26.280 --> 0:43:26.760
<v Speaker 1>an hour.

0:43:27.680 --> 0:43:30.000
<v Speaker 2>So Fars is a real good person. He got a

0:43:30.000 --> 0:43:30.520
<v Speaker 2>real good.

0:43:30.360 --> 0:43:34.279
<v Speaker 1>Heart, Daisy tells me to Forrest was friends with her

0:43:34.320 --> 0:43:38.359
<v Speaker 1>two brothers, Charles and Eugene. They used to hang out

0:43:38.440 --> 0:43:41.280
<v Speaker 1>and play basketball when they were growing up in Pratt City,

0:43:42.040 --> 0:43:45.279
<v Speaker 1>and her story about what happened on that phone call

0:43:45.719 --> 0:43:49.680
<v Speaker 1>is consistent. What she tells me more than twenty five

0:43:49.800 --> 0:43:53.800
<v Speaker 1>years later doesn't vary from what she said on the stand.

0:43:54.760 --> 0:43:57.200
<v Speaker 10>My cousin actually called me because he was in the

0:43:57.239 --> 0:43:58.800
<v Speaker 10>county jail at the time.

0:43:59.400 --> 0:44:00.120
<v Speaker 1>And who was that?

0:44:00.280 --> 0:44:00.440
<v Speaker 13>Was that?

0:44:00.560 --> 0:44:01.320
<v Speaker 2>Fre Fred Carter?

0:44:01.480 --> 0:44:07.640
<v Speaker 1>Okay, Yeah, So when that initial call came to you,

0:44:07.880 --> 0:44:12.960
<v Speaker 1>I guess Fred had called Katrina Violet Ellison's daughter, and

0:44:13.000 --> 0:44:15.719
<v Speaker 1>then she made the three way call to connect him

0:44:15.800 --> 0:44:18.200
<v Speaker 1>to you. Yes, And then he put to Forrest on

0:44:18.400 --> 0:44:19.080
<v Speaker 1>is that how it went?

0:44:19.320 --> 0:44:19.560
<v Speaker 2>Yes?

0:44:19.640 --> 0:44:22.640
<v Speaker 10>He actually, like I said, he told me. He was like, yes,

0:44:22.640 --> 0:44:24.840
<v Speaker 10>who up here with me? And he knew, you know,

0:44:24.920 --> 0:44:26.680
<v Speaker 10>we all grew up in Press City together. And he

0:44:26.760 --> 0:44:28.279
<v Speaker 10>was like to far, it's not like for real, and

0:44:28.400 --> 0:44:30.560
<v Speaker 10>he was. He gave Forrest phone, let me talk to him.

0:44:30.600 --> 0:44:32.239
<v Speaker 10>So I'm talking to him, like, man, what's going on?

0:44:32.280 --> 0:44:34.880
<v Speaker 10>And he told me I've been accused of, you know,

0:44:34.960 --> 0:44:36.400
<v Speaker 10>killing somebody. And I was like, man, you got a

0:44:36.480 --> 0:44:38.759
<v Speaker 10>lawyer and he was like yeah, and we left it

0:44:38.800 --> 0:44:41.560
<v Speaker 10>at Dick. We didn't go no further with that conversation

0:44:41.719 --> 0:44:45.200
<v Speaker 10>about the depth they that share. He said he was accused,

0:44:45.200 --> 0:44:46.480
<v Speaker 10>and that's all he said to me.

0:44:47.480 --> 0:44:51.759
<v Speaker 1>Why did the jury believe this woman who eavesdrop on

0:44:51.800 --> 0:44:54.480
<v Speaker 1>the call over you who actually.

0:44:54.200 --> 0:44:55.120
<v Speaker 2>Had on the call.

0:44:55.920 --> 0:44:59.080
<v Speaker 10>I don't understand. I never understood it. You know, they

0:44:59.120 --> 0:45:02.239
<v Speaker 10>went on hearsay, They went on, which she says she

0:45:02.400 --> 0:45:04.800
<v Speaker 10>overheard they didn't actually listen to me. I was young,

0:45:05.480 --> 0:45:07.439
<v Speaker 10>so I feel like by me being young, they didn't

0:45:07.440 --> 0:45:09.400
<v Speaker 10>actually listen to me. Oh well, she's just you know,

0:45:09.520 --> 0:45:12.640
<v Speaker 10>somebody you know knows she probably just saying something. And

0:45:12.640 --> 0:45:13.439
<v Speaker 10>that's how I feel.

0:45:22.280 --> 0:45:25.759
<v Speaker 1>There are two recurring questions that come up when to

0:45:25.880 --> 0:45:28.640
<v Speaker 1>Forest's family and friends talk with me about the case?

0:45:30.920 --> 0:45:37.520
<v Speaker 1>The first, why isn't Violet Ellison's testimony hearsay? Usually something

0:45:37.560 --> 0:45:42.480
<v Speaker 1>that someone overheard is considered hearsay and not admissible as

0:45:42.520 --> 0:45:47.040
<v Speaker 1>evidence in court. To Forest's lawyers tried to argue that

0:45:47.160 --> 0:45:50.640
<v Speaker 1>Violet Ellison's testimony was hearsay to get it thrown out,

0:45:51.400 --> 0:45:55.560
<v Speaker 1>but the judge overruled them. It turns out there is

0:45:55.600 --> 0:45:59.080
<v Speaker 1>an exception to the hearsay rule when someone claims to

0:45:59.160 --> 0:46:05.080
<v Speaker 1>overhear the fen admitting to the crime. The second isn't

0:46:05.080 --> 0:46:10.040
<v Speaker 1>the jail supposed to record phone calls? According to testimony

0:46:10.080 --> 0:46:13.960
<v Speaker 1>from a jail supervisor, the phones in the Jefferson County

0:46:14.040 --> 0:46:18.040
<v Speaker 1>jail weren't equipped with the ability to record in nineteen

0:46:18.120 --> 0:46:29.480
<v Speaker 1>ninety five. One of the hardest things to comprehend about

0:46:29.480 --> 0:46:33.080
<v Speaker 1>this case is what happens ten months after to Forrest

0:46:33.160 --> 0:46:37.360
<v Speaker 1>Johnson was convicted and sentenced to death. In June of

0:46:37.480 --> 0:46:42.160
<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety nine, the state once again tries to convict

0:46:42.320 --> 0:46:48.320
<v Speaker 1>Ardregis Ford. Jeff Wallace prosecutes the Hardy case for the

0:46:48.360 --> 0:46:55.160
<v Speaker 1>fourth time. In the state's star witness, Yolanda Chambers, Violet

0:46:55.200 --> 0:47:00.719
<v Speaker 1>Ellison is never even mentioned, and Wallace presents yet another

0:47:01.000 --> 0:47:05.880
<v Speaker 1>theory of the crime, a fifth theory. At the grand

0:47:05.960 --> 0:47:10.000
<v Speaker 1>jury hearing, the state argued that Ardregas and Omar Berry

0:47:10.200 --> 0:47:15.520
<v Speaker 1>killed Deputy Hardy. Then, at Ardregas's first trial, Jeff Wallace

0:47:15.520 --> 0:47:19.120
<v Speaker 1>said Ardregas was the only person who killed Deputy Hardy.

0:47:20.239 --> 0:47:23.319
<v Speaker 1>Then at to Forrest's first trial a month later, he

0:47:23.560 --> 0:47:27.840
<v Speaker 1>argued that to Forrest was the only shooter. A year later,

0:47:27.920 --> 0:47:30.920
<v Speaker 1>when to Forest was tried a second time, the state

0:47:31.040 --> 0:47:35.280
<v Speaker 1>said to Forrest fired a shot, and so did Quintez Wilson,

0:47:36.040 --> 0:47:39.680
<v Speaker 1>but they said Wilson was not being tried because of

0:47:39.719 --> 0:47:45.200
<v Speaker 1>a lack of evidence. And finally, after to Forrest, Johnson

0:47:45.320 --> 0:47:50.400
<v Speaker 1>was sentenced to death. And after Jeff Wallace characterized Yolanda

0:47:50.480 --> 0:47:55.560
<v Speaker 1>Chambers as a liar, he turns around and uses Yolanda

0:47:55.920 --> 0:48:01.720
<v Speaker 1>as his own star witness against Ardregis Ford. The jury

0:48:01.840 --> 0:48:05.920
<v Speaker 1>in Ardregas's second trial deliberates for less than an hour

0:48:06.160 --> 0:48:12.319
<v Speaker 1>and declares him not guilty. Ardregas is acquitted. I talked

0:48:12.320 --> 0:48:16.359
<v Speaker 1>to his cousin Nicole about that moment. I wonder how

0:48:16.360 --> 0:48:18.480
<v Speaker 1>that made you feel, I mean, did it make you

0:48:18.520 --> 0:48:21.360
<v Speaker 1>feel like the system worked? That ar Dregas was acquitted.

0:48:23.239 --> 0:48:25.880
<v Speaker 8>It didn't make me feel like the system work. It

0:48:26.040 --> 0:48:31.799
<v Speaker 8>showed me that Richard JEFFI did a wonderful job defending him.

0:48:32.640 --> 0:48:37.000
<v Speaker 1>Ardregus and to Forrest had the same alibi. Nobody denies

0:48:37.239 --> 0:48:40.880
<v Speaker 1>that they were together the knight Hardy was killed, but

0:48:41.000 --> 0:48:46.080
<v Speaker 1>there was a major difference between their cases. Ardregas's family

0:48:46.520 --> 0:48:49.960
<v Speaker 1>was able to pay for a renowned attorney and to

0:48:50.120 --> 0:48:56.839
<v Speaker 1>Forrest's family wasn't. Meanwhile, prosecutors had a powerful tool at

0:48:56.880 --> 0:49:01.680
<v Speaker 1>their disposal, the ability to use multiple theories to get

0:49:01.719 --> 0:49:05.920
<v Speaker 1>the outcome. They were seeking someone to go down for

0:49:06.000 --> 0:49:06.840
<v Speaker 1>Hardy's murder.

0:49:08.000 --> 0:49:13.120
<v Speaker 4>No prosecutors should be allowed to, in any case, much

0:49:13.160 --> 0:49:18.839
<v Speaker 4>less a death penalty case, to try two different defendants

0:49:19.360 --> 0:49:25.080
<v Speaker 4>for the same crime using a different theory and different

0:49:25.239 --> 0:49:29.160
<v Speaker 4>sets of witnesses, as if they're staging two Broadway plays

0:49:29.200 --> 0:49:30.719
<v Speaker 4>of the same scenario.

0:49:31.640 --> 0:49:35.240
<v Speaker 1>Richard jeffy Ardregus's lawyer, this.

0:49:35.280 --> 0:49:41.279
<v Speaker 4>Case is all about alternative worlds that are in conflict

0:49:41.320 --> 0:49:44.840
<v Speaker 4>with each other and in conflict with truth, and in

0:49:44.880 --> 0:49:47.359
<v Speaker 4>conflict with what our justice system stands for.

0:49:49.160 --> 0:49:55.120
<v Speaker 1>Arguing inconsistent theories isn't technically illegal, but I mean, come on,

0:49:55.920 --> 0:50:00.440
<v Speaker 1>five different theories, There is no way all five of

0:50:00.480 --> 0:50:05.640
<v Speaker 1>these theories can be true. These theories are mutually exclusive

0:50:06.280 --> 0:50:11.480
<v Speaker 1>in conflict with each other. I ask Jeff Wallace to

0:50:11.640 --> 0:50:17.560
<v Speaker 1>explain how could he argue these mutually exclusive theories against

0:50:17.680 --> 0:50:20.160
<v Speaker 1>two different people for the same crime.

0:50:21.000 --> 0:50:24.800
<v Speaker 6>It's a valid question, but it's not the right question.

0:50:25.680 --> 0:50:28.200
<v Speaker 6>The right question is whether or not we argued something

0:50:29.120 --> 0:50:31.520
<v Speaker 6>that was supported by the evidence in that trial.

0:50:31.760 --> 0:50:35.520
<v Speaker 1>But help me understand how as a prosecutor you can

0:50:35.800 --> 0:50:38.880
<v Speaker 1>argue that one person is the gunman in the killing

0:50:38.920 --> 0:50:42.080
<v Speaker 1>of a deputy, he's convicted and sentenced to death, and

0:50:42.120 --> 0:50:45.799
<v Speaker 1>then at a subsequent trial argue that another person was

0:50:45.840 --> 0:50:46.400
<v Speaker 1>the shooter.

0:50:48.719 --> 0:50:54.280
<v Speaker 6>Well, it would not be, if I can be hyper technical,

0:50:54.680 --> 0:50:56.560
<v Speaker 6>it would not be the shooter of the same bullet.

0:50:57.280 --> 0:51:01.520
<v Speaker 1>Jeff Wallace gives me a long winded ex explanation about

0:51:01.560 --> 0:51:05.560
<v Speaker 1>how two people could be guilty of the same crime if,

0:51:05.840 --> 0:51:10.440
<v Speaker 1>for example, one person shoots a victim and another fires

0:51:10.480 --> 0:51:15.799
<v Speaker 1>a shot, but the bullet flies off into space. But

0:51:15.920 --> 0:51:18.480
<v Speaker 1>that's not what Jeff Wallace argued at trial.

0:51:19.160 --> 0:51:21.680
<v Speaker 6>The victim you don't have to decide which one fired

0:51:21.719 --> 0:51:23.240
<v Speaker 6>the shot or both guilty.

0:51:23.520 --> 0:51:25.799
<v Speaker 1>But the evidence showed that there was only one gun

0:51:25.840 --> 0:51:28.600
<v Speaker 1>and one gunman right, Oh, I don't know if you

0:51:28.719 --> 0:51:33.319
<v Speaker 1>say that. I think that's what the firearms expert testified

0:51:33.320 --> 0:51:37.919
<v Speaker 1>to he did. A firearms examiner looked at the two

0:51:37.960 --> 0:51:41.560
<v Speaker 1>shell casings found at the murder scene and determined they

0:51:41.640 --> 0:51:46.080
<v Speaker 1>had been fired from the same nine milimeter pistol, indicating

0:51:46.160 --> 0:51:51.520
<v Speaker 1>there was only one shooter. I keep pressing him. I

0:51:51.640 --> 0:51:55.279
<v Speaker 1>want Jeff Wallace to tell me how he squared in

0:51:55.400 --> 0:52:00.239
<v Speaker 1>his own mind these contradictory theories about who fired the

0:52:00.239 --> 0:52:05.640
<v Speaker 1>fatal shots. Jeff and I go round and round in theory.

0:52:06.040 --> 0:52:10.120
<v Speaker 1>Prosecutors are employed to seek the truth. They don't have

0:52:10.160 --> 0:52:14.839
<v Speaker 1>a mandate to obtain convictions. But the law allowed him

0:52:14.960 --> 0:52:17.840
<v Speaker 1>to do what he did. And Jeff Wallace told me

0:52:18.000 --> 0:52:22.120
<v Speaker 1>himself he was known to push a case to its limits.

0:52:22.960 --> 0:52:27.000
<v Speaker 6>I'm afraid that my reputation was that I was fairly

0:52:27.080 --> 0:52:32.319
<v Speaker 6>pan Oh. I tried to follow all the roads, tried

0:52:32.360 --> 0:52:35.000
<v Speaker 6>to do exactly what the boss wanted done, and so

0:52:35.040 --> 0:52:40.839
<v Speaker 6>I tried to follow all orders. And now wish I'd

0:52:40.880 --> 0:52:44.040
<v Speaker 6>been a little more yielding. Sometimes I wish I'd seen

0:52:44.040 --> 0:52:48.799
<v Speaker 6>a little more gray. But I was fairly black and white.

0:52:46.440 --> 0:52:46.520
<v Speaker 5>And.

0:52:48.280 --> 0:52:51.160
<v Speaker 6>I'm afraid I was fairly mean. And I'm not necessarily

0:52:51.239 --> 0:52:51.799
<v Speaker 6>proud of that.

0:52:55.600 --> 0:53:01.120
<v Speaker 1>As to Forrest's family watched their worst nightmare unfold, it

0:53:01.239 --> 0:53:04.839
<v Speaker 1>was clear that he wasn't the only one failed by

0:53:04.880 --> 0:53:09.799
<v Speaker 1>these trials. They also thought about Deputy Bill Hardy and

0:53:09.920 --> 0:53:10.640
<v Speaker 1>his family.

0:53:11.800 --> 0:53:14.880
<v Speaker 12>You know, the victim's family deserved to know what happened

0:53:14.880 --> 0:53:19.480
<v Speaker 12>to their loved one, but they get no justice, no

0:53:19.640 --> 0:53:23.840
<v Speaker 12>peace out of a wrongful conviction, you know. And this

0:53:24.080 --> 0:53:27.279
<v Speaker 12>is simply a case of just anybody all do and

0:53:27.360 --> 0:53:30.880
<v Speaker 12>looking at it from the inside, it seems like the

0:53:31.000 --> 0:53:36.160
<v Speaker 12>whole thing was just put together like a puzzle. All

0:53:36.280 --> 0:53:39.000
<v Speaker 12>this is going on in a court of law that's

0:53:39.000 --> 0:53:52.120
<v Speaker 12>supposed to be the most honest place in our country.

0:53:52.160 --> 0:53:56.560
<v Speaker 1>After he sentenced to death, correctional officers put to Forest

0:53:56.640 --> 0:53:59.399
<v Speaker 1>in a van and drive him two hundred miles south

0:53:59.440 --> 0:54:03.680
<v Speaker 1>of Birmingham. He arrives at Holman Prison and is assigned

0:54:04.000 --> 0:54:07.640
<v Speaker 1>a five y eight cell on death row, where he'll

0:54:07.640 --> 0:54:12.759
<v Speaker 1>spend twenty three hours a day. Roaches crawl everywhere, and

0:54:12.800 --> 0:54:17.919
<v Speaker 1>there's no air conditioning in this sweltering Alabama heat. As

0:54:18.000 --> 0:54:21.880
<v Speaker 1>months go by, to Forrest learns to survive in this

0:54:22.040 --> 0:54:27.160
<v Speaker 1>agonizing space, but he also sees prison guards take men

0:54:27.280 --> 0:54:30.680
<v Speaker 1>from their cells and walk them around the corner to

0:54:30.760 --> 0:54:35.400
<v Speaker 1>the death chamber, and he wonders when they are coming

0:54:35.480 --> 0:54:38.040
<v Speaker 1>for him? Is he next?

0:54:40.880 --> 0:54:43.600
<v Speaker 9>He just started crying and I asked him what was wrong,

0:54:43.640 --> 0:54:46.480
<v Speaker 9>and he said that he had just assumed that they

0:54:46.480 --> 0:54:48.840
<v Speaker 9>could come any minute and take him to be executed.

0:54:49.920 --> 0:54:59.160
<v Speaker 1>That's next time. Ear Witness is a production of Lava

0:54:59.200 --> 0:55:04.120
<v Speaker 1>for Good podcast in association with Signal Company Number One.

0:55:04.280 --> 0:55:09.360
<v Speaker 1>Executive producers are Jason Flom, Jeff Kempler, Kevin Wardis, and

0:55:09.480 --> 0:55:13.680
<v Speaker 1>me Beth Shelburn. The investigative reporting for this series was

0:55:13.719 --> 0:55:18.919
<v Speaker 1>done by Me and MARAA McNamara. Producers are MARAA McNamara,

0:55:19.120 --> 0:55:24.520
<v Speaker 1>Hannah Bial, and Jackie Pawley. Kara Kornhaber is our senior producer.

0:55:25.200 --> 0:55:29.759
<v Speaker 1>Britt Spangler is our sound designer. Additional story editing from

0:55:29.840 --> 0:55:35.560
<v Speaker 1>Marie Sutton, fact check help from Katherine Newhan, and special

0:55:35.640 --> 0:55:40.239
<v Speaker 1>thanks to to Forrest Johnson's legal defense team. You can

0:55:40.280 --> 0:55:44.920
<v Speaker 1>follow the show on Instagram, TikTok, Facebook and Twitter at

0:55:45.000 --> 0:55:48.319
<v Speaker 1>Lava for Good. To see behind the scenes content from

0:55:48.360 --> 0:55:52.919
<v Speaker 1>our investigation, visit Lava for goood dot com slash ear

0:55:52.960 --> 0:55:53.680
<v Speaker 1>Witness