WEBVTT - #265 Jason Flom with Keith Bush

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<v Speaker 1>The Innocent Network is an informal collective of independent organizations

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<v Speaker 1>that advocate on behalf of the wrongfully convicted, and every

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<v Speaker 1>year they gather along with the growing number of those

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<v Speaker 1>whom they've helped free. Our team was honored to join

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<v Speaker 1>them for their twenty twenty two gathering in Arizona. The

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<v Speaker 1>stories we heard were both heartbreaking and inspiring, and some

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<v Speaker 1>of those incredible people were willing to record with us.

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<v Speaker 1>On January tenth, nineteen seventy five, there was an open

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<v Speaker 1>house party in Suffolk County, Long Island, attended by seventeen

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<v Speaker 1>year old Keith Bush and fourteen year old Cherise Watson.

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<v Speaker 1>Over twenty alibi witnesses confirmed that Keith Bush was with

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<v Speaker 1>them in the house around one thirty am, when Scherise

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<v Speaker 1>was believed to have gotten into a red sedan, never

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<v Speaker 1>to be seen alive again. The following day, Cheres's parents

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<v Speaker 1>frantic search for their daughter included a visit to Keith Bush,

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<v Speaker 1>who had told them about how he last saw her

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<v Speaker 1>inside the house party. Later that evening, her body was

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<v Speaker 1>discovered in a field near that house, having been strangled

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<v Speaker 1>to death. Us were partially on zipped and there were

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<v Speaker 1>multiple groupings of small punctual wounds on her back. Curiously,

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<v Speaker 1>the wounds had not bled. Biological material and clothing fibers

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<v Speaker 1>were gathered from her fingernails, and a hair pick was

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<v Speaker 1>found near her body. Two witness statements emerged alleging that

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<v Speaker 1>Keith was the last person seen with Cherise. Ignoring a

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<v Speaker 1>more promising lead, investigators instead tortured Keith in the police

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<v Speaker 1>station until he relented and signed a statement he hadn't

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<v Speaker 1>even read. It was a false confession riddled with inconsistencies,

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<v Speaker 1>including an impossible hair pick stabbing scenario that sent Keith way.

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<v Speaker 2>For twenty years to life.

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<v Speaker 1>DNA testing, independent autopsies, and witness recantations proved Keith's confession

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<v Speaker 1>was false, Yet Suffolk County authorities and the Parole Board

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<v Speaker 1>were not so easily convinced.

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<v Speaker 2>This is wrongful conviction. Welcome back to wrongful conviction.

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<v Speaker 1>Here we're recording at the Innocence Network conference in Phoenix,

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<v Speaker 1>and what you're about to hear combines junk science, a

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<v Speaker 1>false confession, police and prosecutorial misconduct on a scale that

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<v Speaker 1>is staggering, lying witnesses, incentivized witnesses. It involves so many

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<v Speaker 1>of the causes of wrongful convictions that we see again

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<v Speaker 1>and again, all wrapped up into one. Keith Bush, Welcome

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<v Speaker 1>to wrongful conviction.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you, Thank you for having me.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, I always say I'm sorry you're here because well,

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<v Speaker 1>the reason why we're interviewing you today. But I'm very

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<v Speaker 1>honored to have you here.

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<v Speaker 3>I appreciate being here.

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<v Speaker 1>And your story is important for us to tell because

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of the reasons that I've already laid out.

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<v Speaker 1>But before we do that, what I really want to

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<v Speaker 1>do is talk about the young man Keith Bush, the

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<v Speaker 1>young teenager Keith Bush growing up in Long Island.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut. I was kind

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<v Speaker 3>of raised in Bridgeport, Connecticut. My mother and my father

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<v Speaker 3>they separated when I was young. My mother has her

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<v Speaker 3>roots in Long Island. Her grandparents were born on the

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<v Speaker 3>Indian reservation. So she used to take us back and

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<v Speaker 3>forth to Long Island from Bridgeport, Connecticut, and then she

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<v Speaker 3>eventually moved to Bellport, New York.

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<v Speaker 2>Got it.

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<v Speaker 1>And from what I understand, you were a fine young man.

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<v Speaker 1>You weren't in any sort of trouble. Would you say

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<v Speaker 1>that you were on the right track growing up?

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<v Speaker 3>I was basically like most kids. I played sports, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>I went to school, went to parties, and did basically

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<v Speaker 3>what you know kids normally do growing up.

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<v Speaker 1>Sounds like a nice childhood ride in the ferry back

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<v Speaker 1>and forth. Everything was fine more or less right. Everybody

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<v Speaker 1>has their ups and downs, but everything was fine until

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<v Speaker 1>this terrible incident that happened at a party Suffolk County,

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<v Speaker 1>Long Island. And we know that Suffolk County unfortunately has

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<v Speaker 1>been a hotbed of police corruption and misconduct for generations.

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<v Speaker 1>Of course, we've covered the Marty Tankliff story on this podcast,

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<v Speaker 1>but your story is as powerful as any, so let's

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<v Speaker 1>get right into it. So this crime we're talking about

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<v Speaker 1>January eleventh, nineteen seventy five, the middle of the winter,

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<v Speaker 1>and on that fateful day, the parents of a young

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<v Speaker 1>girl named Sharise Watson called the Suffoc County Police Department

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<v Speaker 1>and they were worried because their daughter hadn't come home

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<v Speaker 1>from a party at a friend's house just a few

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<v Speaker 1>blocks away. This would be a cost for concern. She's fourteen,

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<v Speaker 1>It's the wee hours of the morning, and they began

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<v Speaker 1>looking for Sharis. Now, about one hundred people had attended

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<v Speaker 1>this party, and you were one of them, right, Keith.

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<v Speaker 3>That's correct. On Saturday, the eleventh of January nineteen seventy five,

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<v Speaker 3>Scharisse's mother, in her effort of trying to locate her daughter,

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<v Speaker 3>she was trying to go around finding all the peace

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<v Speaker 3>people that her daughter had come in contact with. They

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<v Speaker 3>came to my home and she had quiet about, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>Serice Watson, did she come home with me? Did she

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<v Speaker 3>leave with anybody or whatever? And I told her, I

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<v Speaker 3>don't know, because the last time I talked to her,

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<v Speaker 3>she walked out the front door and said I'll see

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<v Speaker 3>you later, but she didn't indicate that she was going

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<v Speaker 3>home or even coming back. And she said, well, if

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<v Speaker 3>you hear anything, could you give me a call. Later

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<v Speaker 3>on in the evening, they came back Cherise's mother and

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<v Speaker 3>her father to my house. That's when they came with

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<v Speaker 3>the police officer. And this time they obviously hadn't you know,

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<v Speaker 3>heard from her. And you're talking about five or six

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<v Speaker 3>o'clock in the afternoon.

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's every parent's worst nightmare, right, it is missing.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a young girl. I think that adds a layer

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<v Speaker 1>of fear, you know. But her body was found in

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<v Speaker 1>the field nearby where the party had been helped. Brace

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<v Speaker 1>yourself for this because it's hard to hear. But she

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<v Speaker 1>was faced down, her pants were partially unzipped, and there

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<v Speaker 1>were numerous small punctures on her back. That's an important detail,

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<v Speaker 1>as we'll see as we go along, And autopsy would

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<v Speaker 1>later say that she had been strangled with enough force

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<v Speaker 1>to snap the hyoid bone in her throat near her body,

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<v Speaker 1>another important detail which becomes the subject of misconduct of

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<v Speaker 1>a type that would be comical if it wasn't so

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<v Speaker 1>terrible and so serious. But near her body, police also

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<v Speaker 1>found a black plastic hairpick and a white hat.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, it's important to note that that night they

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<v Speaker 3>found Serise Watson, my cousin, and another friend that came

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<v Speaker 3>to my house with this elder gentleman Vietnam. That this

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<v Speaker 3>guy named Robert Stewart, and I didn't know him, but

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<v Speaker 3>my cousin, George Golson, knew him, and he seemed to

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<v Speaker 3>be a concerned person in the community, and we were

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<v Speaker 3>talking about what happened, and he wanted to try to help,

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<v Speaker 3>like a lot of people in the community, to find

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<v Speaker 3>out what happened to Scherise. So he had asked us,

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<v Speaker 3>if you know, we were willing to help find out

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<v Speaker 3>some of the people who was at the party, really

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<v Speaker 3>find out who did this, and so I agreed that,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, I would help in any way that I could,

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<v Speaker 3>and we had met over to this guy's house two nights.

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<v Speaker 3>He had said that, you know, there was having some

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<v Speaker 3>problems with the names of people who was at the party.

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<v Speaker 3>They didn't know how to connect the names to the faces,

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<v Speaker 3>and that maybe that we can kind of help connect

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<v Speaker 3>them because these people can probably provide some information about

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<v Speaker 3>what really happened. Only thing we knew at that time

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<v Speaker 3>was that Scherise Watson had came out the house and

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<v Speaker 3>got into a car, a stolen red car with three individuals,

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<v Speaker 3>and drove off. We heard that these individuals were from

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<v Speaker 3>Riverhead in Suffolk County, which is another town over, but

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<v Speaker 3>I never knew who these persons were, and no one

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<v Speaker 3>really revealed it at that time.

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<v Speaker 1>So there's this whole red Sedan scenario right and compelling

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<v Speaker 1>alternate suspects. In fact, in May nineteen seventy five, which

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<v Speaker 1>was a few months after the murder, but critically before

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<v Speaker 1>you wereun for conviction, a guy named John Jones had

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<v Speaker 1>given a statement to the police which placed him at

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<v Speaker 1>the crime scene, and he admitted that the hair pick

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<v Speaker 1>at the scene was his. Now we can only speculate

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<v Speaker 1>that Jones wasn't pursued any further and a statement was

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<v Speaker 1>hidden from over four decades simply because police had already

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<v Speaker 1>decided that you were the guy.

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<v Speaker 2>Right.

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<v Speaker 1>Of course, that had dire consequences and not just only

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<v Speaker 1>for you, But we'll get to that in a minute.

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<v Speaker 1>But back to the immedia aftermath. So you knew Charise

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<v Speaker 1>and you had joined Robert Stewart's effort with your cousin

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<v Speaker 1>George Golson and your friend Chuckie Corbyn. My understanding is

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<v Speaker 1>you told police what you told Cherise's mother, right the

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<v Speaker 1>same thing, that you had seen her walk out of

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<v Speaker 1>the party sometime around one am. Now, over twenty alibi

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<v Speaker 1>witnesses placed you at the party before you left around

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<v Speaker 1>three in the morning. Now, police claimed to have learned

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<v Speaker 1>that Cherise had left the party around when one thirty am,

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<v Speaker 1>and that a little while later people heard screaming and

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<v Speaker 1>shouts of rape coming from the field near the party

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<v Speaker 1>where her body was eventually bound. So on its face,

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<v Speaker 1>it seems very weird that no one from the party

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<v Speaker 1>looked into these alleged shouts of rape. And then I

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<v Speaker 1>also say that police claimed to have learned this because

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't Charisse said to have left in a red sedan.

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<v Speaker 2>Now.

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<v Speaker 1>Police also interviewed a girl named Brenda Carlos, who said

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<v Speaker 1>that she had last seen Charise talking to you around

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<v Speaker 1>one fifteen am, but left the party before Charise, so

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<v Speaker 1>it doesn't seem like her statement is very relevant.

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<v Speaker 3>Brenda Carlos was introduced to me by Charisse Watson that night.

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<v Speaker 3>From my understanding, Brenda Carlos was a little older than

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<v Speaker 3>Sarise and she was supposed to walk her home and

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<v Speaker 3>make sure she had got home. And Brenda Carlos had

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<v Speaker 3>said that she was going home, and Sharise Watson told

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<v Speaker 3>her that she wasn't going to go home, so she said, okay,

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<v Speaker 3>I'll see you later and she left. That was her

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<v Speaker 3>statement to police, which was kind of insignificant in terms

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<v Speaker 3>of the crime itself. But at trial when she testified,

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<v Speaker 3>she kind of altered that statement, and the bivocal part

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<v Speaker 3>of her testimony then became when she asked her where

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<v Speaker 3>you're going home? She said no, Kipy was going to

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<v Speaker 3>walk her home, and Kipy was supposed to be me

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<v Speaker 3>Keith Bush.

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<v Speaker 1>Even still, this would be circumstantial evidence even if her

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<v Speaker 1>second story was true.

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<v Speaker 2>Right.

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<v Speaker 3>What they were doing is kind of painting a picture.

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<v Speaker 3>Her statement might not have been relevant within itself, but

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<v Speaker 3>her statement becomes relevant when she's mentioning my name, and

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<v Speaker 3>then there's other evidence of suggestion that kind of points

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<v Speaker 3>to me now.

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<v Speaker 1>Police interviewed a teenage girl. Fifteen year old girl in

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<v Speaker 1>Vaccine Bell. She had recently run away from her foster

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<v Speaker 1>home and was living in an abandoned building. She knew

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<v Speaker 1>Sharise as well as you, Keith right, and many other

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<v Speaker 1>people at the party from when I guess she had

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<v Speaker 1>attended the same school as you did at one time.

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<v Speaker 3>Oh, yes, she did so.

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<v Speaker 1>The statement she gave police, she said that she was

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<v Speaker 1>standing outside the party for several hours and had seen

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<v Speaker 1>you and Scharise leaving together quote unquote hugged up. That's

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<v Speaker 1>what she later testified, with your arms cradling Charise around

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<v Speaker 1>the neck. I wonder if somebody told her to say that,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm just saying, what can you tell us about this

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<v Speaker 1>young girl?

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<v Speaker 3>They had got two statements from him, but in that

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<v Speaker 3>first statement that Monday, which was the thirteenth of January

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<v Speaker 3>nineteen seventy five, she alleges that Cherise Watson comes out

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<v Speaker 3>the house with me, and when the Carlos later she backtracks.

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<v Speaker 3>She testifies that Charis Watson came out the house with me,

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<v Speaker 3>hugged up, and she asked her that you know, you

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<v Speaker 3>want me to walk you home, and then Cherise allegedly

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<v Speaker 3>told to know that you know, I was going to

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<v Speaker 3>walk her home, and she alleges that she left us

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<v Speaker 3>standing there and that was the last time, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>she had seen Charise, and she had hollered to her

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<v Speaker 3>that I'll call you tomorrow and she said okay. That

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<v Speaker 3>was her testimony, and that made me, according to the police,

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<v Speaker 3>a suspect in the case because that testimony was inconsistent

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<v Speaker 3>with the original statement I gave to police about my

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<v Speaker 3>activities on the night of the party.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, what you've always maintained about your activities on the

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<v Speaker 1>night of the party was that you stayed inside the

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<v Speaker 1>party when Charise left. And again, over twenty alibi witnesses

0:12:29.280 --> 0:12:32.160
<v Speaker 1>did confirm that, and some of them later even testified

0:12:32.160 --> 0:12:35.480
<v Speaker 1>despite pressure from the police, but police used this statement

0:12:35.480 --> 0:12:38.320
<v Speaker 1>from Maxim Bell, alleging that you were the last person

0:12:38.360 --> 0:12:41.680
<v Speaker 1>seeing with Scherise in order to establish probable cause. Now,

0:12:41.679 --> 0:12:44.559
<v Speaker 1>she tried to recant this statement as early as nineteen

0:12:44.679 --> 0:12:47.720
<v Speaker 1>eighty and eventually admitted in the twenty sixteen Affi David

0:12:47.720 --> 0:12:49.440
<v Speaker 1>that the statement was made out of fear of the

0:12:49.480 --> 0:12:53.520
<v Speaker 1>police and that she chose to just confirm what they

0:12:53.559 --> 0:12:57.440
<v Speaker 1>already believed. And when our audience, here's what happens next

0:12:57.440 --> 0:13:01.600
<v Speaker 1>to you, we can only imagine what kind of pressure

0:13:01.880 --> 0:13:05.520
<v Speaker 1>and terror was brought down on Maxine Bell, this young

0:13:05.920 --> 0:13:09.520
<v Speaker 1>female at risk runaway in order to evoke that false statement.

0:13:09.640 --> 0:13:14.200
<v Speaker 1>So on January fourteen, things started to spiral even further downhill.

0:13:14.280 --> 0:13:19.280
<v Speaker 1>You were at school and detectives were with your investigative,

0:13:19.640 --> 0:13:23.440
<v Speaker 1>CHUCKI Corbin, George Golson, and the Vietnam VETT Robert Stewart,

0:13:24.120 --> 0:13:26.839
<v Speaker 1>and the cops didn't just come and grab you first.

0:13:26.880 --> 0:13:29.320
<v Speaker 1>The two younger guys were sent to get you from school,

0:13:29.320 --> 0:13:31.240
<v Speaker 1>but when the school said that they needed an adult

0:13:31.280 --> 0:13:34.160
<v Speaker 1>to come and get you, Robert Stewart came instead. You

0:13:34.240 --> 0:13:35.760
<v Speaker 1>were released to him and he brought you to his

0:13:35.800 --> 0:13:37.960
<v Speaker 1>house where you thought that you were still just helping

0:13:38.040 --> 0:13:40.800
<v Speaker 1>with this lead on the stolen red sedan. Now, apparently

0:13:40.840 --> 0:13:43.240
<v Speaker 1>there was a guy named Michael Christian who might have

0:13:43.320 --> 0:13:45.559
<v Speaker 1>known something about the guys in the red car, and

0:13:45.600 --> 0:13:47.280
<v Speaker 1>you thought you were just going to look at some

0:13:47.320 --> 0:13:49.319
<v Speaker 1>pictures and help the police in any way that you could.

0:13:49.520 --> 0:13:53.360
<v Speaker 1>So you got back to mister Stewart's what happened next.

0:13:53.720 --> 0:13:56.480
<v Speaker 3>That's when the police officers came in and they started

0:13:56.480 --> 0:13:59.920
<v Speaker 3>interviewing us about, you know, what we knew in Ivis.

0:14:00.400 --> 0:14:02.840
<v Speaker 3>I was the one that was at the party, George

0:14:02.840 --> 0:14:06.960
<v Speaker 3>Golsen was, and Chucky Corbin had left earlier, so they

0:14:06.960 --> 0:14:10.439
<v Speaker 3>were mainly asking the questions towards me. And then they

0:14:10.480 --> 0:14:14.120
<v Speaker 3>asked if I can show them where Michael Christian lives.

0:14:14.559 --> 0:14:17.720
<v Speaker 3>And this was a guy that supposed to had heard

0:14:17.800 --> 0:14:20.200
<v Speaker 3>something from these guys the next day that was in

0:14:20.240 --> 0:14:23.400
<v Speaker 3>that red car. That was something that's supposed to have been incriminating.

0:14:23.680 --> 0:14:25.840
<v Speaker 3>I know Michael Christian, and I knew where he lived.

0:14:26.040 --> 0:14:29.440
<v Speaker 3>But now, actually what they did is when I showed

0:14:29.520 --> 0:14:31.720
<v Speaker 3>him where he lived, they rolled past the house. So

0:14:31.800 --> 0:14:34.280
<v Speaker 3>I asked him where they were going, so they said, oh,

0:14:34.320 --> 0:14:35.960
<v Speaker 3>we have to go. We're going to the precinct to

0:14:35.960 --> 0:14:37.760
<v Speaker 3>get the list of names. We thought we had them,

0:14:37.760 --> 0:14:39.440
<v Speaker 3>but we don't have them, so that you can look

0:14:39.480 --> 0:14:41.720
<v Speaker 3>at him and go over them. But before they got there,

0:14:41.760 --> 0:14:44.200
<v Speaker 3>and they had spoke to two detectives that was in

0:14:44.280 --> 0:14:46.960
<v Speaker 3>another car behind them, got back in the car. They

0:14:47.000 --> 0:14:52.600
<v Speaker 3>took me to the fifth Precinct in Patchog, which is

0:14:52.640 --> 0:14:55.280
<v Speaker 3>the town over, and then they brought me down into

0:14:55.360 --> 0:14:58.840
<v Speaker 3>a basement. When they brought me down to the basement,

0:14:59.800 --> 0:15:03.720
<v Speaker 3>they they walked out, and two detectives walked in, Detective

0:15:03.720 --> 0:15:08.240
<v Speaker 3>Dennis Rafferty and Detective August Stall. They walked in and

0:15:08.280 --> 0:15:11.560
<v Speaker 3>took over the investigation. And that was the last time

0:15:11.560 --> 0:15:12.920
<v Speaker 3>I seen the outside world.

0:15:13.640 --> 0:15:19.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and this interrogation, it probably won't surprise.

0:15:18.760 --> 0:15:21.920
<v Speaker 1>People who are regular listeners to the podcast, but this

0:15:22.080 --> 0:15:26.800
<v Speaker 1>interrogation resulted in your false confession after they punched and

0:15:27.000 --> 0:15:31.800
<v Speaker 1>kicked and abused you in ways that had to be

0:15:31.800 --> 0:15:34.800
<v Speaker 1>beyond terrifying. I mean, on top of the fact that

0:15:34.840 --> 0:15:37.680
<v Speaker 1>it was sort of a surprise attack because you weren't

0:15:37.680 --> 0:15:41.000
<v Speaker 1>even brought there as a suspect. Now all of a sudden,

0:15:41.040 --> 0:15:43.520
<v Speaker 1>you're in the basement. That's scary enough, right, like kind

0:15:43.520 --> 0:15:46.720
<v Speaker 1>of almost like a dungeon scenario. Right as we find

0:15:46.760 --> 0:15:49.400
<v Speaker 1>out later, at least one of these detectives was so

0:15:49.600 --> 0:15:52.880
<v Speaker 1>racist that he was throwing the N word around. So

0:15:53.560 --> 0:15:55.480
<v Speaker 1>tell us about the interrogation itself.

0:15:55.840 --> 0:16:01.200
<v Speaker 3>Let me just say, you know, the forty four years

0:16:01.240 --> 0:16:06.200
<v Speaker 3>I've been battling with this effort to exonerate myself, the

0:16:06.400 --> 0:16:13.840
<v Speaker 3>encounter in the precinct, particularly with the physical abuse, the psychological.

0:16:15.480 --> 0:16:19.640
<v Speaker 3>Of all the efforts that I made to exonerate myself,

0:16:21.240 --> 0:16:25.080
<v Speaker 3>the most painful part of that whole experience really sits did.

0:16:26.600 --> 0:16:31.800
<v Speaker 3>What they did to me was something I would have

0:16:31.920 --> 0:16:37.920
<v Speaker 3>never imagined from a person of that status, because obviously,

0:16:37.960 --> 0:16:41.760
<v Speaker 3>when you're young, you're taught to believe that law enforcement

0:16:41.880 --> 0:16:46.560
<v Speaker 3>represents an authority that's equivalent to your parents. So when

0:16:46.960 --> 0:16:49.720
<v Speaker 3>they begin to question me, in spite of the fact

0:16:49.760 --> 0:16:52.840
<v Speaker 3>that I maintained my innocence, they didn't really want to

0:16:52.880 --> 0:16:56.680
<v Speaker 3>hear that. They were only concerned with trying to get

0:16:56.720 --> 0:17:00.000
<v Speaker 3>me to confess to the crime and to sign a confession,

0:17:00.400 --> 0:17:02.880
<v Speaker 3>you know, with promises that they can help me. You know,

0:17:02.880 --> 0:17:06.359
<v Speaker 3>I was a young kid, you know, things happened. I

0:17:06.480 --> 0:17:08.840
<v Speaker 3>just wanted to get laid. And then they started to

0:17:08.840 --> 0:17:12.040
<v Speaker 3>tell me about this statement they had from this witness,

0:17:12.320 --> 0:17:14.760
<v Speaker 3>which is why they said they know that I committed

0:17:14.760 --> 0:17:17.320
<v Speaker 3>the crime because I was the last person to be

0:17:17.400 --> 0:17:20.640
<v Speaker 3>seen with her alive. And they went on and on

0:17:20.720 --> 0:17:22.760
<v Speaker 3>with this for maybe about an hour and a half,

0:17:23.800 --> 0:17:27.280
<v Speaker 3>and then they decided to move me to Hogpok, which

0:17:27.359 --> 0:17:31.880
<v Speaker 3>is the headquarters for homicide squad. Now, I constantly asked

0:17:31.920 --> 0:17:37.400
<v Speaker 3>them could I call my mother. I felt the pressure

0:17:37.680 --> 0:17:40.960
<v Speaker 3>of confinement, of being trapped. Today I can articulate it

0:17:41.000 --> 0:17:45.440
<v Speaker 3>as in communicato. There was no way, you know, they

0:17:45.560 --> 0:17:46.919
<v Speaker 3>was letting me out of here, and I had to

0:17:46.960 --> 0:17:49.719
<v Speaker 3>figure out how to get out of there. You know,

0:17:49.880 --> 0:17:52.959
<v Speaker 3>I found out that my cousin and mister Stewart and

0:17:53.080 --> 0:17:56.240
<v Speaker 3>Chucky Corbin had came to the precinct two to four

0:17:56.320 --> 0:17:58.879
<v Speaker 3>times looking for me, and they told them that I

0:17:59.000 --> 0:18:04.600
<v Speaker 3>wasn't there. So obviously they had no intentions of it ever.

0:18:04.680 --> 0:18:06.280
<v Speaker 3>Let me get past that phase.

0:18:07.440 --> 0:18:09.440
<v Speaker 2>No, they wouldn't have let Jesus in if he showed

0:18:09.480 --> 0:18:10.440
<v Speaker 2>up to try to help you.

0:18:10.720 --> 0:18:13.720
<v Speaker 3>Right, And their intentions was clear. They wanted me to

0:18:13.760 --> 0:18:16.479
<v Speaker 3>confess to this crime. And once they took me to

0:18:16.640 --> 0:18:20.119
<v Speaker 3>hog Park, they kept drilling me, one officer coming in

0:18:20.240 --> 0:18:23.359
<v Speaker 3>after another, and you know, they kept going through that

0:18:23.440 --> 0:18:26.879
<v Speaker 3>whole process, the good guy, bad guy tactic, and I

0:18:26.960 --> 0:18:29.440
<v Speaker 3>kept telling him over and over I didn't commit the crime.

0:18:29.520 --> 0:18:33.600
<v Speaker 3>I wanted to call my my mother, called somebody, but

0:18:33.840 --> 0:18:35.800
<v Speaker 3>you know, they just continue the process until all of

0:18:35.840 --> 0:18:38.000
<v Speaker 3>a sudden, six or seven of these guys came running

0:18:38.000 --> 0:18:40.840
<v Speaker 3>in and grabbed me from all over and just started

0:18:40.880 --> 0:18:43.119
<v Speaker 3>pounding me, hit me upside their head with a phone

0:18:43.160 --> 0:18:46.600
<v Speaker 3>book and stopping, trying to make me sign a confession.

0:18:46.760 --> 0:18:49.120
<v Speaker 3>And I kept telling them I didn't do it. Then

0:18:49.160 --> 0:18:53.399
<v Speaker 3>they would start back up, stop, start. You know, they're threatening,

0:18:53.440 --> 0:18:55.360
<v Speaker 3>and you know we're gonna make you stare you'll never

0:18:55.440 --> 0:18:58.399
<v Speaker 3>have kids, and you know you're not going nowhere til

0:18:58.440 --> 0:19:00.720
<v Speaker 3>you sign this. We'll beat you to and you know

0:19:00.720 --> 0:19:03.760
<v Speaker 3>they're going on and on, and at some point, you know,

0:19:03.840 --> 0:19:06.959
<v Speaker 3>I just you know, I got scared. I lost my focus,

0:19:07.800 --> 0:19:32.159
<v Speaker 3>and when I signed that confession, I signed my life away.

0:19:32.320 --> 0:19:35.119
<v Speaker 3>I know I signed something. I didn't know what the

0:19:35.119 --> 0:19:40.040
<v Speaker 3>confession said or what I signed said. I never set

0:19:40.040 --> 0:19:44.000
<v Speaker 3>it out my mouth. I just signed the paper. When

0:19:44.000 --> 0:19:46.439
<v Speaker 3>I first came to the County jail, I was in

0:19:46.520 --> 0:19:49.040
<v Speaker 3>sick Bay for maybe the week to two weeks, and

0:19:49.040 --> 0:19:52.120
<v Speaker 3>that's when I first you know read and found out

0:19:52.320 --> 0:19:56.520
<v Speaker 3>what I had allegedly said to them through the signing

0:19:56.600 --> 0:19:58.040
<v Speaker 3>of the confession.

0:19:57.960 --> 0:20:02.280
<v Speaker 1>You quickly recanted your confession, saying that the detectives wouldn't

0:20:02.280 --> 0:20:04.560
<v Speaker 1>accept your denials or even let you call your mother.

0:20:04.760 --> 0:20:09.000
<v Speaker 1>And importantly, this confession said that when she pulled your

0:20:09.000 --> 0:20:11.600
<v Speaker 1>hand away from her pants, that she had refused your

0:20:11.640 --> 0:20:13.320
<v Speaker 1>sexual advance, and then when she pulled her hand away,

0:20:13.359 --> 0:20:15.879
<v Speaker 1>you started stabbing her with her hair pick, and that

0:20:16.000 --> 0:20:18.399
<v Speaker 1>when she screamed or strangled her to keep her quiet.

0:20:18.560 --> 0:20:21.200
<v Speaker 1>So they provided the narrative, but even what they said

0:20:21.440 --> 0:20:26.440
<v Speaker 1>was obviously provably not true and not possible scientifically, because

0:20:27.000 --> 0:20:30.919
<v Speaker 1>the victim didn't bleed, which means of course that she

0:20:31.160 --> 0:20:34.639
<v Speaker 1>was dead before whatever it was that punctured her skin

0:20:34.720 --> 0:20:35.639
<v Speaker 1>punctured her skin.

0:20:35.840 --> 0:20:40.399
<v Speaker 3>That was a fabricated confession constructed by them before the

0:20:40.520 --> 0:20:43.560
<v Speaker 3>facts were cleared to them. Whatever they had at that

0:20:43.600 --> 0:20:47.720
<v Speaker 3>particular time, they used to try to paint a picture

0:20:47.920 --> 0:20:50.560
<v Speaker 3>of me committing this crime, and they got it wrong.

0:20:51.200 --> 0:20:53.280
<v Speaker 1>Now, the hairpic is so important in this scenario. First

0:20:53.280 --> 0:20:56.040
<v Speaker 1>of all, it's a ridiculous concept the hairpick. Unless it's

0:20:56.040 --> 0:20:57.879
<v Speaker 1>made out of steel, it's going to break if you

0:20:58.119 --> 0:20:59.800
<v Speaker 1>start stabbing somebody with it. And you don't have to

0:20:59.840 --> 0:21:02.560
<v Speaker 1>be scientists to figure this out or an expert in

0:21:02.600 --> 0:21:04.760
<v Speaker 1>plastic Did you even carry a hair pick at the time?

0:21:05.000 --> 0:21:06.920
<v Speaker 1>Keith is balled these days, so I don't know what

0:21:06.960 --> 0:21:08.240
<v Speaker 1>your hairstyle was back then.

0:21:08.400 --> 0:21:11.119
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I wore an afro. Back then. We all carried picks.

0:21:11.119 --> 0:21:12.040
<v Speaker 3>They were popular.

0:21:12.200 --> 0:21:12.560
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah.

0:21:12.680 --> 0:21:16.000
<v Speaker 3>During the interrogation, they had showed me a black plastic

0:21:16.160 --> 0:21:19.679
<v Speaker 3>pick that wasn't a plastic bag. And I didn't know

0:21:19.720 --> 0:21:22.480
<v Speaker 3>that the pick that they found was from the crime scene.

0:21:23.000 --> 0:21:25.720
<v Speaker 3>And they asked me, was that my pick? I said, no,

0:21:25.800 --> 0:21:28.800
<v Speaker 3>that wasn't. But I don't know what's going on. I

0:21:28.800 --> 0:21:31.680
<v Speaker 3>ain't know what she had punctured wounds in a lower back.

0:21:31.920 --> 0:21:33.040
<v Speaker 2>How would you know? You weren't there?

0:21:33.280 --> 0:21:34.640
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I don't know none of this now.

0:21:34.720 --> 0:21:37.640
<v Speaker 1>They executed a search warrant on your house on January fourteenth,

0:21:37.720 --> 0:21:41.200
<v Speaker 1>and they recovered or claimed to recover several items, including

0:21:41.200 --> 0:21:43.040
<v Speaker 1>a metal hair pic that would be introduced to trial

0:21:43.040 --> 0:21:45.600
<v Speaker 1>as the weapon that left the punctures on Scharissa's back,

0:21:45.720 --> 0:21:49.119
<v Speaker 1>but it would later be revealed again surprise surprise, that

0:21:49.200 --> 0:21:52.080
<v Speaker 1>the pick the police seized didn't belong to.

0:21:52.080 --> 0:21:54.560
<v Speaker 3>You, they wasn't going to leave my home until they

0:21:54.600 --> 0:21:57.520
<v Speaker 3>found a metal pick, it didn't matter what kind, with

0:21:57.760 --> 0:22:00.840
<v Speaker 3>style or whatever. And when they didn't have my pick,

0:22:01.160 --> 0:22:04.240
<v Speaker 3>they called my cousin, George. He came over and he

0:22:04.359 --> 0:22:07.159
<v Speaker 3>gave them his pick because my brother told them they

0:22:07.160 --> 0:22:09.359
<v Speaker 3>ain't gonna leave until they get a pick. But the

0:22:09.440 --> 0:22:13.320
<v Speaker 3>detective tried to testify that they got the pick from

0:22:13.320 --> 0:22:15.840
<v Speaker 3>my brother, and my brother said it was my pick,

0:22:16.480 --> 0:22:17.480
<v Speaker 3>which was a lie.

0:22:18.000 --> 0:22:21.280
<v Speaker 1>There's no real way to describe this other than that

0:22:21.320 --> 0:22:24.080
<v Speaker 1>they planted the evidence. They didn't even bother the plant

0:22:24.119 --> 0:22:26.280
<v Speaker 1>it themselves. They had to have somebody else come and

0:22:26.280 --> 0:22:29.080
<v Speaker 1>bring me. It's so incredibly twisted.

0:22:29.320 --> 0:22:34.159
<v Speaker 3>So that pick that they alleged was used to create

0:22:34.240 --> 0:22:37.600
<v Speaker 3>those puncture wounds on a lower back, they went clusters

0:22:37.640 --> 0:22:41.560
<v Speaker 3>of threes, four and five. They had one that went

0:22:41.640 --> 0:22:45.040
<v Speaker 3>so deep that it almost hit the liver. And you know,

0:22:45.119 --> 0:22:49.240
<v Speaker 3>obviously today we have these medical experts saying that it's

0:22:49.280 --> 0:22:52.960
<v Speaker 3>impossible for that pick to have caused those punctured wounds.

0:22:53.040 --> 0:22:54.920
<v Speaker 1>You don't have to be an experts and know that

0:22:54.920 --> 0:22:58.080
<v Speaker 1>that's not possible. It's not possible because it's not possible.

0:22:58.119 --> 0:22:59.400
<v Speaker 1>It's plastic and it's.

0:22:59.280 --> 0:23:02.040
<v Speaker 3>Dull these experts are saying today. Is like, you know,

0:23:02.160 --> 0:23:05.520
<v Speaker 3>even an expert back then should have drawned that same conclusion.

0:23:05.680 --> 0:23:08.560
<v Speaker 3>They said, I confessed it to a crime that was

0:23:08.640 --> 0:23:13.520
<v Speaker 3>impossible to have happened. But the medical examiner testified in

0:23:13.600 --> 0:23:17.640
<v Speaker 3>his opinion that these pick calls those puncture wounds.

0:23:17.880 --> 0:23:19.679
<v Speaker 1>Well, you had not only the medical examiner who was

0:23:19.720 --> 0:23:23.440
<v Speaker 1>either completely wrong or lying, you have a suffercount of

0:23:23.480 --> 0:23:26.320
<v Speaker 1>detective who's there saying that the victim who fought for

0:23:26.359 --> 0:23:32.800
<v Speaker 1>her life scratching her assailant had your jacket under her fingernails.

0:23:32.160 --> 0:23:35.040
<v Speaker 3>As if they test every jack that was ever made

0:23:35.400 --> 0:23:40.040
<v Speaker 3>and determine, you know, the particularities of those fibers or whatever.

0:23:40.040 --> 0:23:42.120
<v Speaker 3>But there was no science to back it up.

0:23:42.280 --> 0:23:44.359
<v Speaker 1>Right, when we talk about junk science again, I have

0:23:44.400 --> 0:23:46.320
<v Speaker 1>to laugh to keep from crying. I mean, it's so

0:23:46.520 --> 0:23:49.680
<v Speaker 1>ridiculous that a fourth grader should be able to figure

0:23:49.680 --> 0:23:51.760
<v Speaker 1>out that this was not possible. But of course a

0:23:51.880 --> 0:23:55.919
<v Speaker 1>jury is going to be susceptible to testimony from people

0:23:55.960 --> 0:24:00.199
<v Speaker 1>like this who are supposedly quote unquote experts. So on

0:24:00.240 --> 0:24:03.560
<v Speaker 1>April eighteenth, this is important. There's not a logical suspect

0:24:03.640 --> 0:24:06.080
<v Speaker 1>I'm talking about this guy, John Jones. A few months

0:24:06.080 --> 0:24:08.560
<v Speaker 1>after the crime, they arrested a guy named John Jones

0:24:08.600 --> 0:24:10.520
<v Speaker 1>on a charge of unauthorized use of a vehicle. Now,

0:24:11.080 --> 0:24:13.000
<v Speaker 1>no one really knows how he came to the attention

0:24:13.080 --> 0:24:15.640
<v Speaker 1>of the homicide detectives, but he was questioned about Cheresa's

0:24:15.720 --> 0:24:19.720
<v Speaker 1>death and given a polygraph that was said to be inconclusive.

0:24:20.000 --> 0:24:22.880
<v Speaker 1>He was interviewed again on May ninth, short time after,

0:24:22.880 --> 0:24:27.359
<v Speaker 1>and this time he gave a more expansive statement. I

0:24:27.440 --> 0:24:30.000
<v Speaker 1>got another red flag. He said he was at the party,

0:24:30.640 --> 0:24:33.200
<v Speaker 1>got drunk and started to walk to his sister's house,

0:24:33.720 --> 0:24:35.679
<v Speaker 1>even though she lived east of the party, and the

0:24:35.680 --> 0:24:36.800
<v Speaker 1>body was found to the west.

0:24:37.480 --> 0:24:39.560
<v Speaker 2>Red Flag number two Jones.

0:24:39.640 --> 0:24:42.600
<v Speaker 1>This character said that he stumbled over Sharesa's body in

0:24:42.600 --> 0:24:44.600
<v Speaker 1>the field and the process dropped his hair pick. He

0:24:44.640 --> 0:24:46.560
<v Speaker 1>said he didn't know that the girl was dead until

0:24:46.560 --> 0:24:47.960
<v Speaker 1>he heard about the death on the news.

0:24:48.119 --> 0:24:50.440
<v Speaker 3>Keep in mind, we never knew nothing about this guy

0:24:50.920 --> 0:24:53.840
<v Speaker 3>till like forty years later. You know, at the time

0:24:53.880 --> 0:24:57.480
<v Speaker 3>they interviewed him, they kept this hidden. We do know

0:24:57.560 --> 0:24:59.840
<v Speaker 3>that the district attorney was intimately involved than it be

0:25:00.000 --> 0:25:02.720
<v Speaker 3>because when they did the polygraph test, it was sent

0:25:02.800 --> 0:25:05.800
<v Speaker 3>to him, and the person who took the statement from

0:25:05.880 --> 0:25:10.000
<v Speaker 3>him was Detective Rafferty. John Jones also admits to the

0:25:10.040 --> 0:25:13.720
<v Speaker 3>guy that when that showed him the black pick, he said, yeah,

0:25:13.800 --> 0:25:16.960
<v Speaker 3>that looks like my pick, and he places himself at

0:25:17.000 --> 0:25:21.719
<v Speaker 3>the crime scene around the time frame that the experts

0:25:22.080 --> 0:25:25.760
<v Speaker 3>estimate the cause of death. But they had already threw

0:25:25.840 --> 0:25:29.439
<v Speaker 3>the crime on me. They had already claimed that I

0:25:29.560 --> 0:25:33.000
<v Speaker 3>voluntarily confessed to the crime, and they didn't have the

0:25:33.119 --> 0:25:37.160
<v Speaker 3>integrity or dignity to step back and say we made

0:25:37.200 --> 0:25:40.920
<v Speaker 3>a mistake and open up that avenue of investigation.

0:25:41.240 --> 0:25:44.320
<v Speaker 1>So they protected this guy, who they had every reason

0:25:44.359 --> 0:25:48.159
<v Speaker 1>to believe was a vicious killer of a young child.

0:25:48.359 --> 0:25:50.800
<v Speaker 1>They allowed him to ring three. On February sixteenth of

0:25:50.880 --> 0:25:53.920
<v Speaker 1>nineteen seventy six, he was arrested in charge with third

0:25:53.920 --> 0:25:57.280
<v Speaker 1>degree rape after he impregnated a fifteen year old girl.

0:25:57.400 --> 0:26:01.280
<v Speaker 1>But two weeks after Jones's arrest, ironically, two weeks later,

0:26:01.320 --> 0:26:03.680
<v Speaker 1>on March first, nineteen seventy six, your trial began in

0:26:03.720 --> 0:26:05.240
<v Speaker 1>the Supreme Court of the State of New York for

0:26:05.240 --> 0:26:07.920
<v Speaker 1>Suffolk County. You had a paid attorney named Harold Sulligman.

0:26:08.080 --> 0:26:11.560
<v Speaker 1>The prosecutor was Gerald Sullivan, and the judge was Mervin Tannebound.

0:26:11.600 --> 0:26:14.600
<v Speaker 1>The state's case, of course, was built around Bell's testimony,

0:26:14.720 --> 0:26:19.240
<v Speaker 1>your false confession immediately recanted and the quote unquote forensic

0:26:19.320 --> 0:26:21.840
<v Speaker 1>and physical evidence which we now know was just a

0:26:21.880 --> 0:26:25.400
<v Speaker 1>pack of lies. So doctor Adelman of the Suffolk County

0:26:25.480 --> 0:26:28.320
<v Speaker 1>Medical Examiner's Office, as you mentioned, he said that the

0:26:28.359 --> 0:26:31.120
<v Speaker 1>punker wounds on Charesa's back were consistent with the arrangement

0:26:31.160 --> 0:26:33.639
<v Speaker 1>of the times on the hair pick found at your house,

0:26:33.720 --> 0:26:36.640
<v Speaker 1>but the plastic pick was not interered into evidence a trial. Wow,

0:26:36.680 --> 0:26:38.680
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of lies just in that sentence alone.

0:26:38.680 --> 0:26:41.159
<v Speaker 1>There's like three or four lives. It's incredible. A suffer

0:26:41.240 --> 0:26:44.480
<v Speaker 1>County detective predictably testified that the three fibers recovered from

0:26:44.480 --> 0:26:48.720
<v Speaker 1>beneath Sharesa's fingernails quote did contain unquote fibers taken from

0:26:48.720 --> 0:26:51.960
<v Speaker 1>a denim jacket that you wore. That would be laughable

0:26:52.240 --> 0:26:57.080
<v Speaker 1>if it wasn't so serious. And when this sick fuck

0:26:57.240 --> 0:27:03.080
<v Speaker 1>Rafferty testified, he denied any wrongdoing during your interrogation. Also predictable,

0:27:03.680 --> 0:27:08.200
<v Speaker 1>he claimed that you freely, involuntarily gave your statement. Seligman

0:27:08.280 --> 0:27:11.320
<v Speaker 1>had no knowledge your lawyer, right had no knowledge of

0:27:11.400 --> 0:27:14.080
<v Speaker 1>John Jones, as you mentioned Keith or his statement to

0:27:14.119 --> 0:27:17.800
<v Speaker 1>the police. When he cross examined Rafferty, he said to

0:27:17.840 --> 0:27:21.080
<v Speaker 1>the detective quote, officer, was there other suspects on the

0:27:21.119 --> 0:27:24.200
<v Speaker 1>day you interviewed my client? Sullivan Deda objected, and the

0:27:24.280 --> 0:27:26.840
<v Speaker 1>jury was excused while the two sides had a conference

0:27:26.880 --> 0:27:29.920
<v Speaker 1>in the judges chambers. According to an investigation by Newsday,

0:27:30.200 --> 0:27:31.399
<v Speaker 1>Sullivan said there were.

0:27:31.280 --> 0:27:32.240
<v Speaker 2>No other suspects.

0:27:32.280 --> 0:27:34.560
<v Speaker 1>He told the judge that quote, there was nobody else

0:27:34.800 --> 0:27:37.640
<v Speaker 1>who was connected with the crime with any evidence end quote.

0:27:37.800 --> 0:27:41.959
<v Speaker 1>That is an incredibly bold lie. Sullivan said that if

0:27:42.000 --> 0:27:44.639
<v Speaker 1>Seligman took Rafferty down that path, it would open the

0:27:44.640 --> 0:27:46.760
<v Speaker 1>door to him asking the detective about all sorts of

0:27:46.840 --> 0:27:49.679
<v Speaker 1>raw evidence that might be damaging to you Keith, and

0:27:49.880 --> 0:27:50.960
<v Speaker 1>Seligman backed off.

0:27:51.040 --> 0:27:54.480
<v Speaker 3>He was preventing my lawyer from opening up lines of

0:27:54.600 --> 0:27:59.200
<v Speaker 3>questioning as to other suspects in this case. Detective Rafferty

0:27:59.359 --> 0:28:02.120
<v Speaker 3>was the one who took the statement from John J. Jones,

0:28:02.480 --> 0:28:06.320
<v Speaker 3>and this was three weeks after he's sitting at a

0:28:06.359 --> 0:28:11.760
<v Speaker 3>Huntly hearing determining the voluntary or involuntariliness of the confession.

0:28:12.320 --> 0:28:16.200
<v Speaker 3>This guy is given testimony and he's pretending like I'm

0:28:16.200 --> 0:28:20.400
<v Speaker 3>the only person of interest. So now when he testifies

0:28:20.440 --> 0:28:24.240
<v Speaker 3>that trial, when we did not question him in that area,

0:28:24.520 --> 0:28:27.240
<v Speaker 3>we did not get an opportunity for him to go

0:28:27.320 --> 0:28:31.399
<v Speaker 3>on the record. And I mean, obviously the lying all throughout,

0:28:31.480 --> 0:28:36.040
<v Speaker 3>but to continuously lie by concealing exculpatory evidence.

0:28:35.840 --> 0:28:38.560
<v Speaker 1>And the existence of Jones as an ultimate suspect was

0:28:38.640 --> 0:28:40.840
<v Speaker 1>hidden from you, as you said, Keith, for four decades,

0:28:40.920 --> 0:28:45.440
<v Speaker 1>forty long years. And you also had multiple alibi witnesses.

0:28:45.920 --> 0:28:48.440
<v Speaker 1>Some of them testified again under oath, that you would

0:28:48.440 --> 0:28:50.080
<v Speaker 1>stay at the party till three am, an hour and

0:28:50.120 --> 0:28:52.640
<v Speaker 1>a half after the murder took place. Others testified that

0:28:52.680 --> 0:28:56.280
<v Speaker 1>they never saw Bell outside the party. But several alibi

0:28:56.320 --> 0:28:59.440
<v Speaker 1>witnesses didn't testify, and of course it comes out later

0:28:59.560 --> 0:29:01.400
<v Speaker 1>and they said this in an affid Davis, that the

0:29:01.400 --> 0:29:04.920
<v Speaker 1>police threatened them with the rest if they helped you

0:29:05.320 --> 0:29:08.160
<v Speaker 1>with your defense. So that's what the police were doing.

0:29:08.320 --> 0:29:11.600
<v Speaker 1>While they were letting this Jones guy walk the street.

0:29:12.480 --> 0:29:15.680
<v Speaker 1>They were out there paying visits to the people who

0:29:15.720 --> 0:29:19.120
<v Speaker 1>wanted to do their duty, who wanted to be honest

0:29:19.200 --> 0:29:22.240
<v Speaker 1>and forthright and come to your defense. As they knew

0:29:22.320 --> 0:29:24.600
<v Speaker 1>you weren't the guy that did it. You did testify

0:29:24.600 --> 0:29:27.560
<v Speaker 1>in your own defense denying killing her, of course, but

0:29:28.040 --> 0:29:31.880
<v Speaker 1>when you testified about the brutal beating that you endured

0:29:32.280 --> 0:29:35.560
<v Speaker 1>in the interrogation room, the prosecution attacked you. Tell me

0:29:35.560 --> 0:29:37.640
<v Speaker 1>if this is wrong, Keith. They asked how many times

0:29:37.640 --> 0:29:40.200
<v Speaker 1>you had been hit, and when you responded, I don't know.

0:29:40.480 --> 0:29:42.640
<v Speaker 1>I wasn't counting, but I know it was a lot

0:29:42.680 --> 0:29:46.560
<v Speaker 1>of times end quote, that was enough for them to say, well,

0:29:46.600 --> 0:29:48.080
<v Speaker 1>see that he doesn't even know how many times he

0:29:48.200 --> 0:29:48.480
<v Speaker 1>was hit.

0:29:48.800 --> 0:29:50.880
<v Speaker 2>What the hell are they talking about?

0:29:51.680 --> 0:29:53.320
<v Speaker 3>Ask the position they try to take.

0:29:53.480 --> 0:29:56.600
<v Speaker 1>But everybody should have seen through that. You were acquitted

0:29:56.920 --> 0:30:00.000
<v Speaker 1>of intentional premeditated murder, but convicted of second degree murder

0:30:00.000 --> 0:30:02.440
<v Speaker 1>and attempted sexual abuse and sentenced to twenty years to

0:30:02.480 --> 0:30:03.200
<v Speaker 1>life in prison.

0:30:04.120 --> 0:30:08.280
<v Speaker 3>I was withdrawn. I was in a state of confusion,

0:30:09.800 --> 0:30:12.920
<v Speaker 3>and it threw me into a deep state of shame

0:30:14.160 --> 0:30:20.520
<v Speaker 3>of hurt because I was ashamed at myself for allowing

0:30:20.600 --> 0:30:25.160
<v Speaker 3>them to do that to me, like I trapped myself

0:30:25.200 --> 0:30:43.120
<v Speaker 3>in hell. Obviously, I've seen the world looking down upon me,

0:30:44.480 --> 0:30:47.640
<v Speaker 3>and the hatred that people had for me was the

0:30:47.800 --> 0:30:53.240
<v Speaker 3>direct result of me allowing those detectives to do that

0:30:53.320 --> 0:30:56.360
<v Speaker 3>to me, and that bothered me to the extent that

0:30:57.400 --> 0:31:02.160
<v Speaker 3>I hated them, I hated the system. I just felt

0:31:02.160 --> 0:31:05.920
<v Speaker 3>a sense of anger, almost like it was born out

0:31:05.960 --> 0:31:09.040
<v Speaker 3>of me, like an entity on my back. I had

0:31:09.120 --> 0:31:12.560
<v Speaker 3>a sense of anger that may have served as a

0:31:12.560 --> 0:31:15.640
<v Speaker 3>few and all I wanted to do was fight back.

0:31:17.200 --> 0:31:19.640
<v Speaker 3>And for forty four years, I just kept fighting back

0:31:20.000 --> 0:31:21.200
<v Speaker 3>in every way I could.

0:31:22.240 --> 0:31:23.560
<v Speaker 2>And fight back you did.

0:31:23.640 --> 0:31:26.600
<v Speaker 1>So let's talk about the impellate process and how you

0:31:26.720 --> 0:31:30.680
<v Speaker 1>got here. So initially, you didn't go after all of

0:31:30.720 --> 0:31:33.760
<v Speaker 1>the issues of innocence that we've already laid out so far. Rather,

0:31:33.840 --> 0:31:36.760
<v Speaker 1>the first appeal was focused on whether or not it

0:31:36.800 --> 0:31:38.920
<v Speaker 1>was legal for them even to have detained you in

0:31:38.920 --> 0:31:41.760
<v Speaker 1>the first place, and a Supreme Court decision had come

0:31:41.800 --> 0:31:44.320
<v Speaker 1>down in nineteen seventy nine, I believe, called Dunaway versus

0:31:44.360 --> 0:31:47.400
<v Speaker 1>New York, which addressed issues relating to the Fourth and

0:31:47.480 --> 0:31:51.440
<v Speaker 1>fourteenth Amendments. Now, the fourth Amendment prohibits unreasonable searchers or

0:31:51.480 --> 0:31:54.440
<v Speaker 1>seizures and sets the guidelines for the issuing of warrants,

0:31:54.600 --> 0:31:59.400
<v Speaker 1>and importantly here that warrants must be justified by probable cause.

0:31:59.480 --> 0:32:02.000
<v Speaker 2>Now after hearing your arguments, the.

0:32:01.920 --> 0:32:05.320
<v Speaker 1>Appell Division found the police used deception and trickery to.

0:32:05.360 --> 0:32:06.360
<v Speaker 2>Illegally de team you.

0:32:06.640 --> 0:32:09.120
<v Speaker 1>But if there was significant evidence to show probable cause,

0:32:09.120 --> 0:32:13.080
<v Speaker 1>it would cure, so to speak, the illegal detention. Your

0:32:13.160 --> 0:32:17.400
<v Speaker 1>defense was ready to argue that police did not have

0:32:17.560 --> 0:32:21.320
<v Speaker 1>probable cause, even with the statement that Maxine Bell was

0:32:21.440 --> 0:32:22.840
<v Speaker 1>just about to recant.

0:32:23.240 --> 0:32:27.200
<v Speaker 3>Maxine Bell had left Bell put after my conviction because

0:32:27.240 --> 0:32:29.840
<v Speaker 3>she was having problems with kids in the community and

0:32:29.880 --> 0:32:32.480
<v Speaker 3>there was well, how did you lie on them? And

0:32:32.560 --> 0:32:37.560
<v Speaker 3>so anyway, to our surprise, the prosecutor had sent Maxime

0:32:37.560 --> 0:32:41.200
<v Speaker 3>Bell a plane ticket from Alabama to come back to testify.

0:32:41.400 --> 0:32:43.920
<v Speaker 3>But when she came back, she had told the district

0:32:43.960 --> 0:32:46.760
<v Speaker 3>attorney that she's going to tell the truth that she

0:32:46.960 --> 0:32:50.479
<v Speaker 3>lied and none of this really happened. That kind of

0:32:50.520 --> 0:32:53.680
<v Speaker 3>like knocked out the key argument of probable cause. But

0:32:53.760 --> 0:32:57.880
<v Speaker 3>instead of the judge ruling in favor of the defense

0:32:57.960 --> 0:33:00.920
<v Speaker 3>based on the recantation of Maxime in the fact that

0:33:01.000 --> 0:33:05.080
<v Speaker 3>there wasn't sufficient evidence to support the illegal detention, he

0:33:05.240 --> 0:33:09.280
<v Speaker 3>concluded that Maxine Bell's trial testimony is chewing, that her

0:33:09.320 --> 0:33:14.040
<v Speaker 3>recantation is false, and he rendered in his determination that

0:33:14.640 --> 0:33:17.600
<v Speaker 3>from the trial, she was a sympathetic and appealing figure.

0:33:17.760 --> 0:33:20.960
<v Speaker 3>Now she has gone into an immature adult, but the

0:33:21.040 --> 0:33:24.440
<v Speaker 3>extent of her disturbance is not fully described, so he

0:33:24.600 --> 0:33:28.280
<v Speaker 3>denied the probable cause hearing. So I had went back

0:33:28.320 --> 0:33:33.959
<v Speaker 3>on a clatteral attack to argue against the judge's fact findings,

0:33:34.000 --> 0:33:37.440
<v Speaker 3>and I argued at pro say. So I argued that

0:33:38.520 --> 0:33:41.840
<v Speaker 3>obviously she had matured into a disturbed adult. But this girl,

0:33:41.960 --> 0:33:45.400
<v Speaker 3>after she testified against me I was convicted, she was

0:33:45.440 --> 0:33:48.520
<v Speaker 3>home crying thinking about what she did during trials. She

0:33:48.680 --> 0:33:51.920
<v Speaker 3>was pregnant and she had a baby boy, and three

0:33:51.960 --> 0:33:54.960
<v Speaker 3>months after her baby was born, the baby just died.

0:33:55.360 --> 0:33:57.960
<v Speaker 3>So she thought God was punishing her for what she

0:33:58.040 --> 0:34:01.960
<v Speaker 3>did to me. She tried to commit suicide. She had

0:34:01.960 --> 0:34:06.200
<v Speaker 3>to seek psychiatric care. So I said, obviously there is

0:34:06.240 --> 0:34:10.080
<v Speaker 3>some disturbance in this girl, but all that disturbance relates

0:34:10.080 --> 0:34:13.400
<v Speaker 3>to her given false testimony against me. And I asked

0:34:13.400 --> 0:34:17.279
<v Speaker 3>the judge if he would order that a professional in

0:34:17.280 --> 0:34:21.360
<v Speaker 3>that psychiatric field can examine her and assist the judge

0:34:21.360 --> 0:34:25.080
<v Speaker 3>in this fact finding determination, because this judge concluded that

0:34:25.320 --> 0:34:27.520
<v Speaker 3>her disturbance is not fully described.

0:34:27.680 --> 0:34:32.120
<v Speaker 2>He denied that too, and you received denial after denial,

0:34:32.200 --> 0:34:34.960
<v Speaker 2>first as a pro Salytican filing a federal Habeast and

0:34:35.000 --> 0:34:38.160
<v Speaker 2>then even with the help of Censurion ministries, and the

0:34:38.160 --> 0:34:41.840
<v Speaker 2>denials continued through nineteen ninety six, which is when you

0:34:41.880 --> 0:34:43.160
<v Speaker 2>became eligible for parole.

0:34:43.360 --> 0:34:45.719
<v Speaker 1>Of course, the Parole Board denied you I think it

0:34:45.760 --> 0:34:48.920
<v Speaker 1>was five times because you refuse to admit guilt and

0:34:48.960 --> 0:34:51.800
<v Speaker 1>register as a sex offender. And later the Department of

0:34:51.880 --> 0:34:54.720
<v Speaker 1>Corrections went so far as to impose policies that further

0:34:55.080 --> 0:34:57.759
<v Speaker 1>punished you for your refusal to admit guilt, and in

0:34:57.840 --> 0:34:59.799
<v Speaker 1>response to that, you took them to court with a

0:35:00.000 --> 0:35:02.880
<v Speaker 1>compelling argument, which was that since you swore on the

0:35:02.920 --> 0:35:06.120
<v Speaker 1>Bible and proclaimed your innocence at trial, for them to

0:35:06.200 --> 0:35:09.279
<v Speaker 1>penalize you and discriminate against you if you didn't break

0:35:09.320 --> 0:35:11.879
<v Speaker 1>that oath, that sounds like a violation of your right

0:35:11.960 --> 0:35:15.160
<v Speaker 1>to religion, and a judge determined that you had a

0:35:15.200 --> 0:35:18.399
<v Speaker 1>constitutional question of law that was entitled to review. It's

0:35:18.440 --> 0:35:23.280
<v Speaker 1>actually brilliant. Meanwhile, you had also been pursuing DNA testing,

0:35:23.520 --> 0:35:25.359
<v Speaker 1>and in two thousand and six the Sevin County DA

0:35:25.440 --> 0:35:28.400
<v Speaker 1>started a DNA review project to look at old cases

0:35:28.400 --> 0:35:31.640
<v Speaker 1>that had biological evidence that previously couldn't be tested, and

0:35:31.719 --> 0:35:35.120
<v Speaker 1>so it finally looked like this could get you around

0:35:35.120 --> 0:35:36.600
<v Speaker 1>the barrel board entirely.

0:35:37.040 --> 0:35:41.960
<v Speaker 3>They tested my DNA against the fingernail scrapings that they found.

0:35:42.200 --> 0:35:46.120
<v Speaker 3>There was a male profile and two females, but the

0:35:46.200 --> 0:35:50.359
<v Speaker 3>male profile did not match me. But at that time

0:35:50.400 --> 0:35:54.560
<v Speaker 3>they didn't tell me that. And when my attorney, Harold Seligman,

0:35:54.680 --> 0:35:57.520
<v Speaker 3>looked into it for me, they wrote me a letter

0:35:58.000 --> 0:36:01.120
<v Speaker 3>telling me that they haven't got a decision yet. They

0:36:01.120 --> 0:36:02.960
<v Speaker 3>haven't heard nothing yet, but when they do, they will

0:36:03.040 --> 0:36:05.600
<v Speaker 3>notify me and that I go to the parole board

0:36:05.640 --> 0:36:09.360
<v Speaker 3>and I will be released in two thousand and six.

0:36:10.440 --> 0:36:13.920
<v Speaker 3>Now I go to the parole board and I maintain

0:36:14.040 --> 0:36:17.480
<v Speaker 3>my innocence. I refuse to take a sex offense. My

0:36:17.560 --> 0:36:23.120
<v Speaker 3>stance don't change. They released me from prison, but they

0:36:23.360 --> 0:36:27.480
<v Speaker 3>labelize me as a sexual predator, and they sent me

0:36:27.560 --> 0:36:32.440
<v Speaker 3>back to the community with that stigma. Then they might

0:36:32.560 --> 0:36:37.480
<v Speaker 3>my life twice as hard to transition because of that

0:36:37.560 --> 0:36:44.239
<v Speaker 3>stigma for the next twelve years. All that time, my

0:36:44.440 --> 0:36:48.799
<v Speaker 3>release from prison wasn't nothing but a transfer to another institution.

0:36:49.960 --> 0:36:50.960
<v Speaker 2>Like a bigger prison.

0:36:51.040 --> 0:36:53.920
<v Speaker 3>They're the bigger picture of my life was institutionalized.

0:36:54.719 --> 0:36:56.640
<v Speaker 2>I read an incredible quote from you, Keith.

0:36:57.280 --> 0:36:59.160
<v Speaker 1>Somebody must have asked you about why you refuse to

0:36:59.239 --> 0:37:01.440
<v Speaker 1>me guilt, and it probably would have opened the prison

0:37:01.480 --> 0:37:03.920
<v Speaker 1>doors and set you home, right, I would have you

0:37:03.920 --> 0:37:07.000
<v Speaker 1>would have been paroled earlier. And you said, I refuse

0:37:07.080 --> 0:37:08.560
<v Speaker 1>to let them do to me as a man what

0:37:08.600 --> 0:37:10.360
<v Speaker 1>they did to me as a boy. I mean that

0:37:11.160 --> 0:37:14.799
<v Speaker 1>hits hard. So there you are out in the quote

0:37:14.880 --> 0:37:17.360
<v Speaker 1>unquote free world, but unable to use the internet, to

0:37:17.440 --> 0:37:20.360
<v Speaker 1>live within a thousand or fifteen hundred feet of a school,

0:37:20.640 --> 0:37:24.360
<v Speaker 1>even try to rebuild your life, try to get meaningful employment.

0:37:24.560 --> 0:37:26.960
<v Speaker 1>All those doors are totally closed to you. So the

0:37:27.000 --> 0:37:31.160
<v Speaker 1>punishment continues, and then it gets worse again because, on

0:37:31.200 --> 0:37:33.880
<v Speaker 1>top of all the other indignities, that you were supposed

0:37:33.920 --> 0:37:36.560
<v Speaker 1>to pay a monthly fee to allow officials to monitor

0:37:36.600 --> 0:37:39.120
<v Speaker 1>your online activities. Okay, so with the money that you

0:37:39.160 --> 0:37:41.360
<v Speaker 1>can't make because they won't let you really get a

0:37:41.440 --> 0:37:43.560
<v Speaker 1>job because you're a registered sex offender, you're supposed to

0:37:43.600 --> 0:37:47.240
<v Speaker 1>pay them to do the job that they're supposedly monitoring

0:37:47.320 --> 0:37:51.080
<v Speaker 1>your online activities. Okay, there's a whole lot wrong with that,

0:37:51.120 --> 0:37:53.719
<v Speaker 1>but we're going to jump to the next. So during

0:37:53.719 --> 0:37:57.560
<v Speaker 1>an inspection of your home, officials found that you had

0:37:57.600 --> 0:38:01.279
<v Speaker 1>been working on your niece's computer writing your memoirs. Right,

0:38:01.520 --> 0:38:04.360
<v Speaker 1>not doing anything wrong, the farthest thing from it, but

0:38:04.440 --> 0:38:07.680
<v Speaker 1>the computer had Internet access. Sure enough, they use this

0:38:07.760 --> 0:38:09.759
<v Speaker 1>as an excuse to send you back to prison for

0:38:09.800 --> 0:38:12.480
<v Speaker 1>a freaking year because you were trying to write your

0:38:12.480 --> 0:38:14.600
<v Speaker 1>memoirs on a computer that had Internet access.

0:38:14.719 --> 0:38:19.879
<v Speaker 3>When you're living under these types of stringent regulations, you're

0:38:20.520 --> 0:38:25.600
<v Speaker 3>basically living the life of a slave. Irregardless to whether

0:38:25.640 --> 0:38:29.080
<v Speaker 3>they would have violated me or not. You know, it

0:38:29.080 --> 0:38:31.239
<v Speaker 3>wouldn't have made no different because I wasn't going to

0:38:31.320 --> 0:38:32.840
<v Speaker 3>stop fighting for my innocence.

0:38:33.440 --> 0:38:35.680
<v Speaker 1>No, you would not, And you were able to get

0:38:35.760 --> 0:38:38.440
<v Speaker 1>one of the one of the real greats in this

0:38:38.520 --> 0:38:40.920
<v Speaker 1>field to take your case. I'm talking about Adele Bernhard

0:38:40.960 --> 0:38:43.439
<v Speaker 1>from the Innocence Clinic that Pace Law School and later

0:38:43.560 --> 0:38:46.439
<v Speaker 1>New York Law Schools Post Conviction Innocence Clinic as well.

0:38:46.520 --> 0:38:48.600
<v Speaker 1>So she was able to get the courts to allow

0:38:48.680 --> 0:38:51.439
<v Speaker 1>DNA testing and to confirm with Suffolk County already knew

0:38:51.440 --> 0:38:54.879
<v Speaker 1>that your DNA was excluded from the fingernail scrapings and

0:38:54.920 --> 0:38:58.120
<v Speaker 1>the plastic pick found of the scene that, along with

0:38:58.160 --> 0:39:00.720
<v Speaker 1>the nineteen eight nine state report criticized and the tactics

0:39:00.719 --> 0:39:03.880
<v Speaker 1>of Detective Rafferty and others, should have been more than

0:39:04.000 --> 0:39:06.839
<v Speaker 1>enough to overturn the conviction. But Suffolk County still had

0:39:06.840 --> 0:39:11.440
<v Speaker 1>the confession, the false confession that was signed under torture,

0:39:11.680 --> 0:39:14.640
<v Speaker 1>police torture, and they argued that the nineteen eighty nine

0:39:14.680 --> 0:39:18.000
<v Speaker 1>report was little more than a quote unquote fishing expedition

0:39:18.280 --> 0:39:21.600
<v Speaker 1>and that the fingernail scrapings could have been contaminated, and

0:39:21.640 --> 0:39:24.920
<v Speaker 1>somehow that that was enough to get your motion denied.

0:39:25.280 --> 0:39:27.440
<v Speaker 1>And then next you went after the false confession, and

0:39:27.480 --> 0:39:29.279
<v Speaker 1>in order to prove that it was false, A Dell

0:39:29.400 --> 0:39:32.840
<v Speaker 1>got the renowned forensic pathologist, doctor Michael Bodden to assess

0:39:32.840 --> 0:39:35.319
<v Speaker 1>the autopsy and other physical evidence to show that the

0:39:35.360 --> 0:39:39.239
<v Speaker 1>statement they wrote for you to sign did not match reality,

0:39:39.920 --> 0:39:42.000
<v Speaker 1>That the pattern and spacing of the pick did not

0:39:42.120 --> 0:39:44.840
<v Speaker 1>match up to the puncture wounds. The punctures were in

0:39:44.880 --> 0:39:48.279
<v Speaker 1>groups of three rather than ten like the pick. And

0:39:48.320 --> 0:39:50.160
<v Speaker 1>in addition, some of the wounds were too deep to

0:39:50.200 --> 0:39:52.440
<v Speaker 1>have been made by the pick without the neighboring wounds

0:39:52.480 --> 0:39:55.600
<v Speaker 1>being equally deep. Now, how the wounds were made. We

0:39:55.719 --> 0:39:58.560
<v Speaker 1>have no idea and according to this alleged statement, needed

0:39:58.560 --> 0:40:01.640
<v Speaker 1>did you. But anyway, and also pointed out that without

0:40:01.680 --> 0:40:04.759
<v Speaker 1>bleeding around the wounds, they must have been made posthumously,

0:40:04.800 --> 0:40:08.560
<v Speaker 1>which contradicted the statement in which the stabbing happened before

0:40:08.640 --> 0:40:11.560
<v Speaker 1>she was strangled to death. Now you already had the

0:40:11.560 --> 0:40:15.280
<v Speaker 1>twenty sixteen affidavit from Maxine Bell recanting, saying that quote,

0:40:15.320 --> 0:40:17.560
<v Speaker 1>I was scared of the police. This is a direct quote.

0:40:17.600 --> 0:40:20.160
<v Speaker 1>I was scared of the police. I believed I was

0:40:20.200 --> 0:40:23.680
<v Speaker 1>doing the right thing by confirming what they already believed.

0:40:24.160 --> 0:40:24.880
<v Speaker 2>End quote.

0:40:25.080 --> 0:40:28.120
<v Speaker 1>Then in twenty seventeen, that's when you found out about

0:40:28.120 --> 0:40:31.320
<v Speaker 1>this insane Brady violation, with John Jones having admitted in

0:40:31.400 --> 0:40:34.640
<v Speaker 1>nineteen seventy five, before your trial and before a rape

0:40:34.640 --> 0:40:37.120
<v Speaker 1>the Jones committed in nineteen seventy six that he admitted

0:40:37.160 --> 0:40:38.440
<v Speaker 1>to being at the scene and.

0:40:38.400 --> 0:40:39.480
<v Speaker 2>That the pick was his.

0:40:40.120 --> 0:40:43.320
<v Speaker 1>Adele also obtained affidavits from witnesses at the party stating

0:40:43.440 --> 0:40:47.200
<v Speaker 1>that they had been discouraged from helping you. And discouraged

0:40:47.239 --> 0:40:49.640
<v Speaker 1>that's not a strong enough word, because we know what

0:40:49.719 --> 0:40:53.120
<v Speaker 1>these motherfuckers were doing. I mean, I forget my language,

0:40:53.120 --> 0:40:57.680
<v Speaker 1>but this is it's just sick. Then, in twenty eighteen,

0:40:57.840 --> 0:41:00.759
<v Speaker 1>Adele presented all of this to the new DA in

0:41:00.800 --> 0:41:04.280
<v Speaker 1>Suffolk County, Timothy Sinny, who had just opened a Conviction

0:41:04.400 --> 0:41:08.960
<v Speaker 1>Integrity Bureau, And when the Suffix CIV did their own investigation,

0:41:09.280 --> 0:41:11.759
<v Speaker 1>they agreed with doctor Biden's findings, as well as that

0:41:11.800 --> 0:41:15.600
<v Speaker 1>the detective testimony about the fibers was also unsubstantiated. They

0:41:15.640 --> 0:41:18.160
<v Speaker 1>furthermore suggested that John Jones, who died in two thousand

0:41:18.200 --> 0:41:20.480
<v Speaker 1>and six, appeared to be quote and again I'm quoting

0:41:20.480 --> 0:41:24.719
<v Speaker 1>directly the most viable suspect in Sherise Watson's murder end quote.

0:41:24.840 --> 0:41:29.000
<v Speaker 1>And while they couldn't confirm the physical abuse during the interrogation,

0:41:29.080 --> 0:41:32.200
<v Speaker 1>they agreed that even in absence of that, the tactics

0:41:32.200 --> 0:41:35.680
<v Speaker 1>were psychologically coercive enough to produce a false statement from

0:41:35.680 --> 0:41:39.439
<v Speaker 1>a scared teenager. And while Rafferty would only communicate through

0:41:39.440 --> 0:41:42.840
<v Speaker 1>his lawyer, his partner August Stahl, sat down for an

0:41:42.880 --> 0:41:47.680
<v Speaker 1>interview in which he stated quote that fucking blank did it.

0:41:48.560 --> 0:41:50.799
<v Speaker 1>So I don't think we need to say anymore about what,

0:41:50.920 --> 0:41:54.600
<v Speaker 1>unfortiately is not a surprising statement for Detective Stall. So finally,

0:41:54.600 --> 0:41:58.320
<v Speaker 1>it took forty four years of fighting forty four years,

0:41:59.000 --> 0:42:01.640
<v Speaker 1>but the Suffa County issued in order to vacate your

0:42:01.640 --> 0:42:06.239
<v Speaker 1>conviction on May twenty second, twenty nineteen, rightfully, so you

0:42:06.360 --> 0:42:08.799
<v Speaker 1>then filed suit against them and the State of New York,

0:42:09.280 --> 0:42:12.799
<v Speaker 1>settling in twenty twenty and twenty twenty one. Now, no

0:42:12.840 --> 0:42:14.879
<v Speaker 1>amount of money could ever be enough for what they

0:42:14.920 --> 0:42:16.680
<v Speaker 1>put you through, But I'm glad that at least you

0:42:16.719 --> 0:42:18.719
<v Speaker 1>can live out the rest of your days and some

0:42:19.440 --> 0:42:22.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, reasonable physical comfort and the comfort of having

0:42:22.719 --> 0:42:27.080
<v Speaker 1>your name cleared. Now, I'm sure members of our audience

0:42:27.080 --> 0:42:29.319
<v Speaker 1>would like to keep up with you, like I already do.

0:42:29.520 --> 0:42:31.160
<v Speaker 1>So what's a good way for them to do that?

0:42:31.760 --> 0:42:34.160
<v Speaker 3>You know, I'm not really on the social media. I

0:42:34.160 --> 0:42:37.680
<v Speaker 3>got on TikTok as a little you know, so I

0:42:37.719 --> 0:42:39.719
<v Speaker 3>did a couple of little skids on it. I plan

0:42:39.840 --> 0:42:42.640
<v Speaker 3>on taking some of my poems and then turn them

0:42:42.640 --> 0:42:44.719
<v Speaker 3>into skits and throw them out there.

0:42:45.280 --> 0:42:45.760
<v Speaker 2>Amazing.

0:42:45.840 --> 0:42:49.040
<v Speaker 1>Well, I'm already following him at kt Bush five. That's

0:42:49.200 --> 0:42:53.600
<v Speaker 1>kt Bush like the plant five number five. We'll have

0:42:53.680 --> 0:42:56.279
<v Speaker 1>that linked in the bio. And by the way, you

0:42:56.320 --> 0:42:58.920
<v Speaker 1>mentioned your poetry, and I understand that you have a

0:42:58.960 --> 0:43:02.439
<v Speaker 1>few books out, So what can you tell us about

0:43:02.440 --> 0:43:03.160
<v Speaker 1>all that stuff.

0:43:03.680 --> 0:43:06.200
<v Speaker 3>I just I had did a book, a poetic book,

0:43:07.480 --> 0:43:10.640
<v Speaker 3>Poetic Raised, Visioneering, Magnetic, and that was some of the

0:43:10.680 --> 0:43:12.920
<v Speaker 3>poems that I kind of wrote when I was in prison,

0:43:12.960 --> 0:43:16.400
<v Speaker 3>and it represents, you know, different stages of my development,

0:43:16.840 --> 0:43:20.600
<v Speaker 3>the transitions I went through. There were anger parts, they

0:43:20.640 --> 0:43:23.360
<v Speaker 3>were amicable parts, you know, just the different phases that

0:43:23.360 --> 0:43:26.160
<v Speaker 3>I went through. But I'm in the process so completed

0:43:26.200 --> 0:43:29.080
<v Speaker 3>the memoir. I just got to get it published. And

0:43:29.120 --> 0:43:32.000
<v Speaker 3>then there's another book that I had wrote on the

0:43:32.040 --> 0:43:36.440
<v Speaker 3>African American self reparation concept that I had kind of developed.

0:43:36.880 --> 0:43:38.960
<v Speaker 3>But I want to try to get these two books

0:43:39.000 --> 0:43:42.000
<v Speaker 3>out this year and you know, probably within months.

0:43:42.160 --> 0:43:44.680
<v Speaker 2>Okay, well, we'll put a link to it in the bio.

0:43:44.840 --> 0:43:47.840
<v Speaker 2>And now, Keith, we have a tradition here.

0:43:47.719 --> 0:43:50.520
<v Speaker 1>At Ron for Conviction. We closed the show the same

0:43:50.560 --> 0:43:53.960
<v Speaker 1>way every time, and it's my favorite part of the show.

0:43:54.640 --> 0:43:56.520
<v Speaker 1>And here's why, because it works like this. It's called

0:43:56.560 --> 0:44:02.440
<v Speaker 1>closing arguments, and it works like this. Again, I thank

0:44:02.480 --> 0:44:06.240
<v Speaker 1>you for being here, taking your time and sharing your story.

0:44:06.360 --> 0:44:10.000
<v Speaker 1>And then I'm gonna turn my microphone off, leave yours on.

0:44:10.200 --> 0:44:12.520
<v Speaker 1>I'm just gonna kick back in my chair. And listen

0:44:13.280 --> 0:44:16.120
<v Speaker 1>for any final thoughts you want to share with me

0:44:16.440 --> 0:44:18.080
<v Speaker 1>and our amazing audience.

0:44:18.840 --> 0:44:22.520
<v Speaker 3>Okay, first of all, you know, I got to give

0:44:23.360 --> 0:44:27.000
<v Speaker 3>the highest praise to my mother. You know she is

0:44:27.239 --> 0:44:31.160
<v Speaker 3>you know, she's my Earth goddess. And no one has

0:44:31.280 --> 0:44:36.839
<v Speaker 3>fought on my side with me all the way, persistently,

0:44:36.920 --> 0:44:42.840
<v Speaker 3>even when I got tired, that she had motivated me

0:44:43.960 --> 0:44:49.400
<v Speaker 3>and she was there to see me exonerate myself. And

0:44:49.840 --> 0:44:55.600
<v Speaker 3>I also know that my brothers and sisters never they

0:44:55.640 --> 0:44:59.880
<v Speaker 3>never doubted my innocence and was always there for me.

0:45:00.719 --> 0:45:05.040
<v Speaker 3>And there are family members who also supported me, friends

0:45:05.640 --> 0:45:09.320
<v Speaker 3>and a lot of people in the community. But doing

0:45:10.400 --> 0:45:14.919
<v Speaker 3>prison time also changed the way I see the world,

0:45:16.080 --> 0:45:18.279
<v Speaker 3>and there were some of them prisoners who were my

0:45:18.400 --> 0:45:25.440
<v Speaker 3>teachers inspired me to grow, and I engaged myself in

0:45:25.520 --> 0:45:29.480
<v Speaker 3>movements that led to educate a whole lot of other

0:45:29.560 --> 0:45:34.799
<v Speaker 3>prisoners by teaching them what they need to learn in

0:45:34.920 --> 0:45:39.560
<v Speaker 3>order to improve themselves. Because it's not only the innocence

0:45:39.719 --> 0:45:42.840
<v Speaker 3>that's a victim to the criminal justice system, but it's

0:45:43.280 --> 0:45:47.719
<v Speaker 3>the perpetrators who victimize that create the feeding of the

0:45:47.760 --> 0:45:52.680
<v Speaker 3>criminal justice system, and it eats all victimization. And I

0:45:52.760 --> 0:45:56.319
<v Speaker 3>spent my time in prison wisely by investing in my

0:45:56.400 --> 0:46:00.359
<v Speaker 3>personal development and giving back and helping some of these

0:46:00.400 --> 0:46:04.200
<v Speaker 3>guys to change their lives around so that they can

0:46:04.280 --> 0:46:08.319
<v Speaker 3>return home as an asset as opposed to a liability.

0:46:09.560 --> 0:46:13.880
<v Speaker 3>But my journey was a difficult journey and it is

0:46:13.960 --> 0:46:18.200
<v Speaker 3>not one worth living again. But one thing I can

0:46:18.320 --> 0:46:24.960
<v Speaker 3>say that once I place my faith in God, which

0:46:25.000 --> 0:46:32.360
<v Speaker 3>is very important to my spirituality, then I was able

0:46:33.520 --> 0:46:38.799
<v Speaker 3>to draw those things that represents God like righteousness right

0:46:38.920 --> 0:46:43.120
<v Speaker 3>people to me, and they helped me to open this door.

0:46:43.239 --> 0:46:47.879
<v Speaker 3>So I'm eternally grateful not only to the innocent projects

0:46:48.160 --> 0:46:51.759
<v Speaker 3>with Adele and all the other people who fight for

0:46:51.800 --> 0:46:54.960
<v Speaker 3>the innocent, but for the integrity units who have the

0:46:55.160 --> 0:46:58.759
<v Speaker 3>dignity to stand up when something is wrong and say

0:46:58.760 --> 0:47:03.480
<v Speaker 3>that it's wrong. In that fight for your generation. That

0:47:03.560 --> 0:47:06.960
<v Speaker 3>makes it easier. So you know, there is a debt

0:47:07.040 --> 0:47:09.919
<v Speaker 3>that I pay. My debt to the righteous, all those

0:47:09.960 --> 0:47:14.440
<v Speaker 3>who do right things and help us create a better

0:47:14.480 --> 0:47:17.360
<v Speaker 3>world for ourselves in spite of the things that we

0:47:17.480 --> 0:47:21.399
<v Speaker 3>go through. Because our world is balanced on polarity good

0:47:21.400 --> 0:47:24.240
<v Speaker 3>and evil, and there's always going to be a battle.

0:47:25.280 --> 0:47:27.520
<v Speaker 3>So I'm glad to be on that right side.

0:47:33.960 --> 0:47:37.120
<v Speaker 1>Thank you for listening to Wrongful Conviction. I'd like to

0:47:37.160 --> 0:47:40.440
<v Speaker 1>thank our production team Connor Hall, Jeff Clivern and Kevin

0:47:40.480 --> 0:47:43.640
<v Speaker 1>Wardis with research by Lyla Robinson. The music in this

0:47:43.719 --> 0:47:47.440
<v Speaker 1>production was supplied by three time OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph.

0:47:47.719 --> 0:47:51.200
<v Speaker 1>Be sure to follow us on Instagram at Wrongful Conviction,

0:47:51.440 --> 0:47:55.200
<v Speaker 1>on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction podcast, and on Twitter at

0:47:55.239 --> 0:47:58.359
<v Speaker 1>wrong Conviction, as well as at Lava for Good on

0:47:58.480 --> 0:48:02.000
<v Speaker 1>all three platforms, and also follow me on both TikTok

0:48:02.040 --> 0:48:05.759
<v Speaker 1>and Instagram at It's Jason flam Ravel. Conviction is the

0:48:05.800 --> 0:48:08.840
<v Speaker 1>production of Lava for Good Podcasts and association with Signal

0:48:08.880 --> 0:48:14.840
<v Speaker 1>Company Number one