WEBVTT - Part Two: How Conservatism Won

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<v Speaker 1>Also media, Ah, what's probably I feel like saying something

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<v Speaker 1>about what happened in Baltimore, but there's really no respectful

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<v Speaker 1>way to do that. The fucked up though, right it.

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<v Speaker 2>Seems that way people. Yeah, you see that Twitter is

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<v Speaker 2>already blaming DDI.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that would have stapped the boat from shorting out from.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, having a fucking blackout.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, they're obsessed. It's also shows none of them understand

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<v Speaker 1>how fucking container ships work, because they're all like, look

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<v Speaker 1>because the they had like a DEI captain aboard this

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<v Speaker 1>mask vessel. Marisk has a DEI program. No one from

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<v Speaker 1>Marisk was piloting the ship. They're never allowed to in

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<v Speaker 1>a harbor's it's never a pilot who works for the

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<v Speaker 1>company anyway.

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<v Speaker 3>Whatever, I still think it's batshit that like, for hours

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<v Speaker 3>and hours after this happened, that like National News wasn't

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<v Speaker 3>covering it at all, they had like, yeah, they had

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<v Speaker 3>like two dollars trust every journalist, commemorative commercials going on.

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<v Speaker 3>They had just like the stupidest interviews.

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<v Speaker 1>Like why why did we need.

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<v Speaker 3>One on one with Alf Franken in the middle of this,

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<v Speaker 3>and like that's why we still use fucking Twitter.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it is it's all bad. I do think you

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<v Speaker 1>could get a job doing that, Dave. But you've got

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<v Speaker 1>to lay in on the DEI stuff, you know, be like,

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<v Speaker 1>are you do you have any Daves? You know, Dave,

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<v Speaker 1>equity and inclusion. You got to put some Dave's on

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<v Speaker 1>the team.

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<v Speaker 2>Equity and inclusion. Yeah, I'm going to push that now.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm going to put that on my resume.

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<v Speaker 1>Now. I definitely have this is behind the Bastards. I

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<v Speaker 1>don't think I introduced the podcast that this is. That's

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<v Speaker 1>what you did. And David Bell's here again, and David

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<v Speaker 1>Bell's here again. Yeah, Dave, speaking of this. You you

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<v Speaker 1>in your writing for Some More News. You also help

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<v Speaker 1>on a podcast network called Gamefully Unemployed. You to do

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of great stuff, including chronicle Fox Molders, baffling

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<v Speaker 1>career decisions in the X Files. But a big part

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<v Speaker 1>of what you do for Some More News is research

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<v Speaker 1>the increasing right word veeer of our society and the

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<v Speaker 1>growth of conspiracy culture, which relates to this whole boat

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<v Speaker 1>problem in Baltimore as people have blamed it on DEI,

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<v Speaker 1>and it relates to like kind of everything that's wrong

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<v Speaker 1>with our country, this like fracturing of consensus reality that

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<v Speaker 1>has kind of made it impossible to like fix anything.

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<v Speaker 2>The fact that everything I would argue, and I know

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<v Speaker 2>that conservatives would say the literally the exact same thing

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<v Speaker 2>about the left, but I would argue that conservatives have

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<v Speaker 2>politicized pretty much everything in the country at this point.

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<v Speaker 1>I am literally looking at a picture of a car

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<v Speaker 1>with Honda with Texas plates that has a dozen different

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<v Speaker 1>bumper stickers that say variations of Helen Keller is a fraud.

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<v Speaker 1>Helen Keller was not deaf.

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<v Speaker 2>It's well, that's just facts problem.

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<v Speaker 1>What was she What did she have to gain?

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<v Speaker 2>I have a sub reddit, I'll link it to you.

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<v Speaker 1>He's got a Denier bumper sticker. How is that a thing?

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<v Speaker 2>Incredible? I mean, yeah, I'm not surprised. We got to

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<v Speaker 2>a point where the CDC where a fucking pandemic happened

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<v Speaker 2>and it was let's take some basic precautions and that

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<v Speaker 2>became political.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>It's real bad. It's real bad right now.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, It's it's shocking how bad some stuff has gotten.

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<v Speaker 1>And that relates to what we're talking about today, because

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<v Speaker 1>we ended our last episode talking about the Powell Memorandum, right,

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<v Speaker 1>which was this document that was written for the Chamber

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<v Speaker 1>of Commerce that that a a a lawyer who is

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<v Speaker 1>going to become a Supreme Court justice by the name

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<v Speaker 1>of Lewis Powell, whose previous work had been fighting against

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<v Speaker 1>d s ggregation and cheering on the bombing of Dresden,

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<v Speaker 1>wrote this thing where he's like, we need to attack

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<v Speaker 1>liberalism everywhere it exists, and we need to in a

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<v Speaker 1>comprehensive method destroy it. Part of that was destroying people

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<v Speaker 1>like Ralph Nader, who at this time was like forcing

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<v Speaker 1>had basically done a lot to force the auto industry

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<v Speaker 1>to add basic safety features to cars. Right, So a

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<v Speaker 1>chunk of this is we need to be able to

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<v Speaker 1>destroy people who want to make extremely modest changes that

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<v Speaker 1>cost corporations money and save countless lives. I'm going to

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<v Speaker 1>guarantee you a significant percentage of the people listening to

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<v Speaker 1>this podcast, including probably me, would be dead if not

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<v Speaker 1>for seat belts. Oh yeah, it's not a minor chunk

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<v Speaker 1>of us.

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<v Speaker 2>I've raced on the highway multiple times. It's just funny

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<v Speaker 2>because this is that point where let's go after liberalism.

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<v Speaker 2>Liberalism is not defined as any effort to make things

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<v Speaker 2>marginally better in a very practical way. Like we talked.

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<v Speaker 2>I think of the last episode about how like like

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<v Speaker 2>I was talking about how I don't even know the

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<v Speaker 2>definitions of things anymore. And that's because things like this

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<v Speaker 2>where I'm like, yeah, is that liberal? Like is it

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<v Speaker 2>liberal to want to take safety precautions? Yeah? To I

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<v Speaker 2>guess it is if it costs.

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<v Speaker 1>If you would go back in time to even to

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<v Speaker 1>Richard Nixon and tell him what modern conservative media people

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<v Speaker 1>call liberalism, Nixon would be like, what the fuck are

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<v Speaker 1>you talking about? What do you mean? They won't take vaccines.

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<v Speaker 2>It's like it's like the term wokeness, you know, it's

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<v Speaker 2>it's that same shit. Yeah, the vaccine stuff is always like, yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>you know how these hippie liberals love vaccines. It's like, no,

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<v Speaker 2>they don't.

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<v Speaker 1>No, it was the opposite. They were so long they

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<v Speaker 1>were the.

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<v Speaker 2>First to not like vaccines. What is happening?

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<v Speaker 1>That was what my mom Arch Reagan conservative. One of

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<v Speaker 1>the things she hated about like the left is their

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<v Speaker 1>anti vax shit, because she was like, why wouldn't you

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<v Speaker 1>want to take vaccines?

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<v Speaker 2>Right?

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<v Speaker 1>It's it's wild how much that shit is. Like, but yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's this this pal memoranda is it's not just he's

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<v Speaker 1>talking about, like we need to cultivate political power. Wealthy

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<v Speaker 1>people in corporations need to be donating a percentage, like

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<v Speaker 1>a significant percent of their advertising budgets to funding think

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<v Speaker 1>tanks and efforts to put basically to flood the zone

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<v Speaker 1>with shit that make that can act as like a

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<v Speaker 1>defense against any attempt to, for example, add seat belts

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<v Speaker 1>to cars or anything like that. But beyond that, that's

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<v Speaker 1>not the only thing the Palm Mirandum orchestrates. He is

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<v Speaker 1>also the first guy, in a real concerted form to

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<v Speaker 1>say the future for the right, because of how demographics

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<v Speaker 1>do not favor us, the future for the right is

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<v Speaker 1>in taking over the courts. He is if you're looking

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<v Speaker 1>at what has happened to the Supreme Court in the

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<v Speaker 1>last eight years, Powell is the guy who starts that process,

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<v Speaker 1>who is laying out the strategy that is adopted by

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<v Speaker 1>the entire conservative movement, at least everyone with money in

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<v Speaker 1>the conservative movement, and his specific goal in having conservatives

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<v Speaker 1>take over the courts is to establish an oligarchy. In

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<v Speaker 1>one section of the memorandum, he uses the title for

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<v Speaker 1>a Neglected Opportunity in the Courts, and he suggests a

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<v Speaker 1>strategy for quote, exploiting judicial action to turn back progressive

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<v Speaker 1>and liberal victories in government and culture. Quote. Under our

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<v Speaker 1>constitutional system, especially with an activist minded Supreme Court, the

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<v Speaker 1>judiciary may be the most important instrument for social, economic,

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<v Speaker 1>and political change. And he is responding to this raft

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<v Speaker 1>of Supreme Court decisions that happened during the Civil rights

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<v Speaker 1>era and after that are responsible for really ending the

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<v Speaker 1>Jim Crow and segregation, right, Like, that's a big part

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<v Speaker 1>of what the Supreme Court's doing in this period. And

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<v Speaker 1>he's like, we have to take these back so that

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<v Speaker 1>we can reverse these trends.

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<v Speaker 2>It's wild how mad they were about desegregation. Yeah, and

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<v Speaker 2>about because I'm actually we're going to do a video

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<v Speaker 2>on how the right hi check Christianity And that's kind

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<v Speaker 2>of that moment that it starts happening, is desegregated schools

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<v Speaker 2>caused a bunch of racists to go to private religious schools,

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<v Speaker 2>and then they started using this religious liberty thing yep.

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<v Speaker 2>And so it's it's just that is it's it's wild

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<v Speaker 2>how that's like the moment, you know, it's like it's

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<v Speaker 2>like the it's like the dance in Back to the Future,

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<v Speaker 2>Like that was the that day is like where everything

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<v Speaker 2>went down, and it's the same with this.

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<v Speaker 1>And that is what's we've done a two part of

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<v Speaker 1>ourselves on how Christianity got co opted from Christianity as

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<v Speaker 1>a political force is more tied to progressivism in the

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen teens and twenties. Right, it's like the labor movement

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<v Speaker 1>and stuff, right, and that all starts to change in

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<v Speaker 1>the post war period, but it's it's during the same

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<v Speaker 1>period where the pal Memorandum hits in the seventies that

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<v Speaker 1>the religious right becomes a thing, and a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>the same money that the guys that Powell is speaking

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<v Speaker 1>to are going to pump into think tanks also pumping

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<v Speaker 1>money into what becomes the religious right. This is all

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<v Speaker 1>happening at the same time. This is kind of the

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<v Speaker 1>other side of that story. And this is one of

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<v Speaker 1>those things. The success that Powell sees, the fact that

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<v Speaker 1>this memorandum is followed and becomes it's considered a foundational

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<v Speaker 1>document of neoliberalism, right, Like, that is a big part

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<v Speaker 1>of the privatization of everything, Right, Like, that's why you

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<v Speaker 1>want to take over these think tanks to make the

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<v Speaker 1>case for cutting government services, for cutting the idea that

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<v Speaker 1>there should be any kind of like shared social responsibility

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<v Speaker 1>in our society and turning everything into a profit driven machine. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>that's part of what he's suggesting. But also, like the

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<v Speaker 1>end of Roe v. Wade, you can tie it directly

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<v Speaker 1>to this memorandum because he's talking about, like we if

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<v Speaker 1>we're going to turn back these victories the left and

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<v Speaker 1>liberals have had, we have to do it through the courts.

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<v Speaker 1>And I really think I talk a lot about Osama

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<v Speaker 1>bin Laden on this show and how I think historians

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<v Speaker 1>when historians are writing about this one point where none

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<v Speaker 1>of them are angry about nine O Elove because it's

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<v Speaker 1>too distant, right, the way that people aren't angry about

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<v Speaker 1>the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand today, Right, we could just

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<v Speaker 1>sort of like talk about it.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, maybe some are still, but yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I think he should I think they should have killed

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<v Speaker 1>him twice. But that's my opinion.

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<v Speaker 2>No, it's the farther we get away from nine to eleven,

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<v Speaker 2>it's going to become this weird abstract and yeah, kind

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<v Speaker 2>of fascinating to me.

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<v Speaker 1>And my opinion tends to be that when we get

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<v Speaker 1>enough distance, historians will generally agree that Osama bin Laden

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<v Speaker 1>was one of the best strategic minds of the twenty

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<v Speaker 1>first century. He had a plan, he had a plan

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<v Speaker 1>for what would happen in the long term as the

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<v Speaker 1>result of that attack, how it would damage American power,

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<v Speaker 1>and it worked the way he thought it would. And

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<v Speaker 1>I think Powell is probably a similar mind for the

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<v Speaker 1>twentieth century in terms of like political strategy. He lays

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<v Speaker 1>out what the right is going to do from the

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen seventies to today, and it's worked very well for them.

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<v Speaker 1>With a significant demographic disadvantage, they have in fact captured

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<v Speaker 1>the courts and over time turned this country to the

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<v Speaker 1>right in a way that people in the seventies would

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<v Speaker 1>not have really thought possible. So, yeah, that's cool.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes's frog and a hot plate stuff. Yeah, where it's

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<v Speaker 2>like we we talked about this last last episode of

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<v Speaker 2>how Like when people try to say, like, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>Trump is gonna is going to spell the end for democracy,

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<v Speaker 2>that doesn't necessarily mean it's gonna happen right away, right,

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<v Speaker 2>It's like these things just have lasting harm that it's

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<v Speaker 2>gonna be really hard.

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<v Speaker 1>To yeah verse, yeah, it doesn't even mean he'll necessarily

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<v Speaker 1>win again. And I don't take that as a given

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<v Speaker 1>the way some people do, I certainly think it's at

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<v Speaker 1>least a fifty to fifty shot. But even if Biden

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<v Speaker 1>wins reelection, like the idea has been normalized that you

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<v Speaker 1>can just try to take over to the capital with

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<v Speaker 1>a bunch of angry goons, and that's really bad for

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<v Speaker 1>the future of democracy.

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<v Speaker 2>It's pretty bad.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's not great. So Pal's memo is at first

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<v Speaker 1>circulated mostly among the chain of commerce, which is again

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<v Speaker 1>all these wealthy business owners and CEOs, right, that's where

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<v Speaker 1>they interface with the government, is the chamber of Commerce.

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<v Speaker 1>So this is a private memo, and he's basically using

0:12:10.800 --> 0:12:14.120
<v Speaker 1>a government agency to send this memo about how to

0:12:14.200 --> 0:12:17.400
<v Speaker 1>capture the courts for the right to all of these

0:12:17.440 --> 0:12:20.960
<v Speaker 1>guys and asking for their money. David Harvey, who's a

0:12:21.000 --> 0:12:24.400
<v Speaker 1>Marxist anthropologist, cites this is kind of the foundational document

0:12:24.440 --> 0:12:27.280
<v Speaker 1>in the birth of neoliberalism. It's like the neoliberal declaration

0:12:27.320 --> 0:12:30.040
<v Speaker 1>of Independence. Right, that's how some people tend to see this.

0:12:30.880 --> 0:12:33.439
<v Speaker 1>Its influence, though, is much larger than just that, and

0:12:33.480 --> 0:12:35.760
<v Speaker 1>it's much larger than I'm going to cite today. But

0:12:35.880 --> 0:12:39.599
<v Speaker 1>one of the things that absolutely did was supercharged donations

0:12:39.640 --> 0:12:44.080
<v Speaker 1>and the establishment of right wing think tanks. Wealthy conservatives

0:12:44.160 --> 0:12:47.840
<v Speaker 1>realized the power of having organizations that were like RAND

0:12:48.160 --> 0:12:51.880
<v Speaker 1>but were geared entirely towards espousing an ideology. And the

0:12:51.920 --> 0:12:55.200
<v Speaker 1>ideology they wanted these organizations to espouse was that taxes

0:12:55.240 --> 0:12:58.160
<v Speaker 1>should be low, workers should know their place, and school

0:12:58.200 --> 0:13:01.319
<v Speaker 1>should probably be segregated. Also, they should be allowed to

0:13:01.400 --> 0:13:04.760
<v Speaker 1>jail anti war protesters, right, sure, sure.

0:13:04.559 --> 0:13:07.760
<v Speaker 2>Why not? Yeah, fuck it. If we're thrown at all

0:13:07.840 --> 0:13:09.640
<v Speaker 2>on there might as well put some bonuses.

0:13:10.000 --> 0:13:13.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah yeah. And the opportunity to do that came when

0:13:13.400 --> 0:13:17.920
<v Speaker 1>the economy shit the bed in the nineteen seventies, quote,

0:13:18.280 --> 0:13:22.319
<v Speaker 1>A corps of politically active conservative intellectuals, most prominently Irving Crystal,

0:13:22.360 --> 0:13:24.880
<v Speaker 1>began to argue in publications like The Public Interest and

0:13:24.920 --> 0:13:27.400
<v Speaker 1>The Wall Street Journal that if business wanted market logic

0:13:27.440 --> 0:13:29.720
<v Speaker 1>to regain the initiative, it would have to create a

0:13:29.760 --> 0:13:33.120
<v Speaker 1>new class of its own scholars whose career prospects depended

0:13:33.160 --> 0:13:36.559
<v Speaker 1>on private enterprise, not government or the universities. You get

0:13:36.559 --> 0:13:39.400
<v Speaker 1>what you pay for, Crystal in effect argued, and if

0:13:39.400 --> 0:13:42.160
<v Speaker 1>businessmen want an intellectual horsepower, they would have to open

0:13:42.200 --> 0:13:46.520
<v Speaker 1>their pocketbooks. Traditionally, corporate philanthropy had been directed either towards

0:13:46.600 --> 0:13:49.800
<v Speaker 1>charity or towards independent organizations like the Ford, Rockefeller, and

0:13:49.840 --> 0:13:53.360
<v Speaker 1>Carnegie foundations. Pressured by the media and by academics to

0:13:53.400 --> 0:13:56.319
<v Speaker 1>make gestures of broad mindedness. Businessmen seem to feel that

0:13:56.360 --> 0:13:59.400
<v Speaker 1>they could gain social approval only by sharing their proceeds

0:13:59.480 --> 0:14:02.480
<v Speaker 1>with credential intermediaries would use the money to fund attacks

0:14:02.480 --> 0:14:05.520
<v Speaker 1>on capitalism. Paying to have oneself attacked was a kind

0:14:05.559 --> 0:14:09.560
<v Speaker 1>of corporate abolution. So that's that's what a big thing

0:14:09.640 --> 0:14:12.040
<v Speaker 1>Crystal is saying, And Crystal is kind of the most

0:14:12.040 --> 0:14:15.600
<v Speaker 1>influential of this first wave of like think tank guys,

0:14:15.800 --> 0:14:18.480
<v Speaker 1>is you're spending all of this money on foundations that

0:14:18.559 --> 0:14:21.600
<v Speaker 1>do actual charity, and that partly funds the work of

0:14:21.600 --> 0:14:24.200
<v Speaker 1>people who are critical of you. Why not give your

0:14:24.200 --> 0:14:26.040
<v Speaker 1>money to someone who's going to say you should have

0:14:26.080 --> 0:14:28.800
<v Speaker 1>even more power and money and work to make that real,

0:14:28.880 --> 0:14:30.720
<v Speaker 1>you know. And obviously that's a good deal for you

0:14:30.840 --> 0:14:32.080
<v Speaker 1>if you're a rich psychopath.

0:14:32.320 --> 0:14:34.080
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, if you're going to pay people, you might as

0:14:34.120 --> 0:14:35.560
<v Speaker 2>well pay people to say you're great.

0:14:35.920 --> 0:14:39.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Yeah, that's that's why we hired Garrison. It didn't work,

0:14:40.080 --> 0:14:44.040
<v Speaker 1>actually worked with terrible disaster there there's very mean.

0:14:44.160 --> 0:14:45.040
<v Speaker 2>In your place.

0:14:45.840 --> 0:14:50.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, correct, that I tried, but they just moved to Atlanta.

0:14:50.680 --> 0:14:54.640
<v Speaker 2>M man, damn him. You gotta get them, get.

0:14:54.520 --> 0:15:00.640
<v Speaker 1>Them back, got to get them back. Kinda fish about

0:15:00.440 --> 0:15:03.400
<v Speaker 1>new party. The work of men like Crystal was like

0:15:03.480 --> 0:15:06.440
<v Speaker 1>a refreshing, cool breeze on the faces of rich fail

0:15:06.520 --> 0:15:08.880
<v Speaker 1>sons whose daddies had been disappointed by the side the

0:15:09.000 --> 0:15:11.040
<v Speaker 1>US took in World War Two. Some of these guys

0:15:11.080 --> 0:15:13.520
<v Speaker 1>are literally the business plot guys, right. The guys were

0:15:13.520 --> 0:15:16.080
<v Speaker 1>telling Smedley Butler, what if you tried to become a dictator?

0:15:16.560 --> 0:15:19.880
<v Speaker 1>And Smedley's like, sure, let me just talk to Congress

0:15:19.880 --> 0:15:25.800
<v Speaker 1>real fast. Henry Ford the Second resigned from the board

0:15:25.800 --> 0:15:28.280
<v Speaker 1>of the Ford Foundation around this time in the seventies,

0:15:28.520 --> 0:15:30.560
<v Speaker 1>furious because it was putting out work he viewed as

0:15:30.640 --> 0:15:34.560
<v Speaker 1>anti capitalist. Other Men like Joseph Coors, you know, the

0:15:34.560 --> 0:15:37.400
<v Speaker 1>beer guy, and the inheritors of the Olin Chemical and

0:15:37.480 --> 0:15:41.560
<v Speaker 1>Smith Richardson pharmaceutical foundations started looking for places they could

0:15:41.560 --> 0:15:44.400
<v Speaker 1>pour money to generate opinions that coincided with their endlist

0:15:44.480 --> 0:15:46.560
<v Speaker 1>need for more money. This is a big part of

0:15:46.640 --> 0:15:49.720
<v Speaker 1>why the pharmaceutical industry is the way that it is,

0:15:49.800 --> 0:15:52.120
<v Speaker 1>right is that these guys start putting money in the

0:15:52.200 --> 0:15:54.280
<v Speaker 1>think tanks that say, hey, you know what would be

0:15:54.280 --> 0:15:56.520
<v Speaker 1>great for everybody's health if these guys were allowed to

0:15:56.560 --> 0:15:59.880
<v Speaker 1>jack up the price of fucking insulin, you know, to

0:16:00.120 --> 0:16:04.120
<v Speaker 1>umpteenth degree. What if we really fucking deregulate healthcare as

0:16:04.120 --> 0:16:06.320
<v Speaker 1>an industry, wouldn't that make everybody healthier?

0:16:07.160 --> 0:16:09.720
<v Speaker 2>And what we're learning now is that it's way harder

0:16:09.720 --> 0:16:11.000
<v Speaker 2>to reverse these things.

0:16:11.240 --> 0:16:14.080
<v Speaker 1>Yes stuff, yes, yes, once you get this stuff. And

0:16:14.120 --> 0:16:16.200
<v Speaker 1>that's one of the things they know is once you

0:16:16.320 --> 0:16:19.320
<v Speaker 1>get this stuff established, it's like the war on drugs. Right,

0:16:19.800 --> 0:16:21.880
<v Speaker 1>Once you have the war on drugs, anything you do

0:16:22.040 --> 0:16:24.440
<v Speaker 1>to try to fix it, people, there will still be

0:16:24.560 --> 0:16:28.760
<v Speaker 1>drug epidemics, right, Like No, like fentanyl gets into the

0:16:28.760 --> 0:16:32.560
<v Speaker 1>country and suddenly everybody who's been working very hard to

0:16:32.680 --> 0:16:35.280
<v Speaker 1>try and reform things has to deal with the fact

0:16:35.320 --> 0:16:38.200
<v Speaker 1>that people are dying of this new substance. And there's

0:16:38.240 --> 0:16:41.480
<v Speaker 1>this built in infrastructure to say, just to have more cops, man,

0:16:41.560 --> 0:16:43.600
<v Speaker 1>we just got to lock people up. That's what's going

0:16:43.680 --> 0:16:44.480
<v Speaker 1>to fix it, you.

0:16:44.440 --> 0:16:47.320
<v Speaker 2>Know, right. Because it's also it reminds me of when

0:16:47.320 --> 0:16:50.040
<v Speaker 2>we built our highways, because we consulted with car companies

0:16:50.040 --> 0:16:53.480
<v Speaker 2>for that, and so it's that thing where they get

0:16:53.480 --> 0:16:57.320
<v Speaker 2>together they decide to do this thing that's kind of irreversible,

0:16:57.800 --> 0:17:01.840
<v Speaker 2>that's like a foundational idea. Uh. And then by the

0:17:01.920 --> 0:17:06.080
<v Speaker 2>time we realize that it doesn't work, yeah, it's already there,

0:17:06.160 --> 0:17:06.840
<v Speaker 2>firmly there.

0:17:06.920 --> 0:17:07.119
<v Speaker 1>You know.

0:17:07.119 --> 0:17:10.400
<v Speaker 2>We only realize these things over time of going like, wait,

0:17:11.040 --> 0:17:14.320
<v Speaker 2>this strategy was bad. It's resulting in bad things. And

0:17:14.359 --> 0:17:15.720
<v Speaker 2>at that point it's like, well, what are we going

0:17:15.800 --> 0:17:18.360
<v Speaker 2>to do? Uproot everything, start over.

0:17:18.720 --> 0:17:21.159
<v Speaker 1>And this can work on the good side of positive example,

0:17:21.200 --> 0:17:23.520
<v Speaker 1>this would be Obamacare, which is deeply flawed, but like

0:17:23.680 --> 0:17:26.119
<v Speaker 1>we saw, the Republicans tried to kill it and realized

0:17:26.119 --> 0:17:29.480
<v Speaker 1>in the Trump administration, we really fucking can't.

0:17:29.480 --> 0:17:30.919
<v Speaker 2>This is social security, right.

0:17:30.840 --> 0:17:34.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, social security. Libraries or you would never get libraries

0:17:34.760 --> 0:17:37.000
<v Speaker 1>to be a thing today. If it was a new concept.

0:17:37.359 --> 0:17:39.880
<v Speaker 1>People would be willing Conservatives would be willing to kill

0:17:39.920 --> 0:17:43.080
<v Speaker 1>and die to stop libraries from existing. But they're just

0:17:43.119 --> 0:17:46.040
<v Speaker 1>a thing now, you know, still under attack, but they're

0:17:46.040 --> 0:17:46.360
<v Speaker 1>a thing.

0:17:46.600 --> 0:17:50.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Yeah, you try ever, try to like harass a

0:17:50.400 --> 0:17:53.639
<v Speaker 2>librarian like they can handle themselves, and they have all

0:17:53.680 --> 0:17:57.040
<v Speaker 2>those library ghosts on their side too. And because a

0:17:57.320 --> 0:17:58.680
<v Speaker 2>library is haunted, I.

0:17:58.680 --> 0:18:04.119
<v Speaker 1>Believe strongly, Dave in like ending firing everybody in the

0:18:04.160 --> 0:18:07.240
<v Speaker 1>Department of Homeland Security. But we take all of their guns,

0:18:07.280 --> 0:18:09.800
<v Speaker 1>all of their weapon and we give it to the librarians.

0:18:10.000 --> 0:18:11.880
<v Speaker 1>No training, We don't tell them how to use any

0:18:11.920 --> 0:18:13.760
<v Speaker 1>of this. That's up to them. Whatever they want to

0:18:13.800 --> 0:18:16.200
<v Speaker 1>do with all those tanks and machine guns is their

0:18:16.280 --> 0:18:17.040
<v Speaker 1>their choice.

0:18:17.200 --> 0:18:19.440
<v Speaker 2>You know what's not going to happen anymore. No one's

0:18:19.440 --> 0:18:21.719
<v Speaker 2>going to be turning in books late. I'll tell that much.

0:18:21.800 --> 0:18:25.080
<v Speaker 1>Well, yeah, get you're condamn right there fucking no knock

0:18:25.200 --> 0:18:26.760
<v Speaker 1>raids for overdue books.

0:18:26.920 --> 0:18:29.800
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that situation that will be handling.

0:18:32.720 --> 0:18:37.119
<v Speaker 1>So one step in the process of building this like

0:18:37.400 --> 0:18:39.840
<v Speaker 1>think tank network, like one of the things they knew

0:18:39.840 --> 0:18:42.760
<v Speaker 1>they had to do because there weren't a lot of

0:18:42.880 --> 0:18:48.040
<v Speaker 1>really prominent popular right wing media figures right who were

0:18:48.080 --> 0:18:51.239
<v Speaker 1>influential in public policy. That wasn't nearly as common as

0:18:51.240 --> 0:18:54.760
<v Speaker 1>people who would have considered themselves liberals, right, you know,

0:18:54.800 --> 0:18:57.199
<v Speaker 1>in reality, like you would say centrists or whatever. So

0:18:57.240 --> 0:18:59.000
<v Speaker 1>a big part of what they had to do here

0:18:59.359 --> 0:19:02.440
<v Speaker 1>was fine people who were liberals and even some leftists

0:19:02.440 --> 0:19:06.400
<v Speaker 1>who were influential in academia in public policy and turn

0:19:06.560 --> 0:19:09.879
<v Speaker 1>them right. Now we see this happen today. You're seeing

0:19:09.880 --> 0:19:12.920
<v Speaker 1>all of these like formerly liberal left see some of

0:19:12.920 --> 0:19:15.160
<v Speaker 1>the shit that likes the Young Turks guy has been

0:19:15.200 --> 0:19:18.040
<v Speaker 1>saying and about like crime in cities and stuff this

0:19:18.160 --> 0:19:21.360
<v Speaker 1>like weird right wing turn that a lot of guys

0:19:22.200 --> 0:19:24.000
<v Speaker 1>was Jimmy Dre that guy who used to be kind

0:19:24.000 --> 0:19:26.480
<v Speaker 1>of lefty, and then the pandemic hits and he goes

0:19:26.520 --> 0:19:30.400
<v Speaker 1>hard right because he's an anti vax weirdo. Right. Yeah,

0:19:30.400 --> 0:19:32.720
<v Speaker 1>this is like a thing we see today and this

0:19:32.760 --> 0:19:35.520
<v Speaker 1>is really the first time it happens in an organized way.

0:19:35.560 --> 0:19:36.720
<v Speaker 1>And what they would do is they would go to

0:19:36.760 --> 0:19:39.399
<v Speaker 1>these guys who are like influential liberal academics and they

0:19:39.400 --> 0:19:42.640
<v Speaker 1>would say, and this is an actual example, iverat hey,

0:19:43.040 --> 0:19:45.440
<v Speaker 1>we're starting this think tank. We would like to hire

0:19:45.520 --> 0:19:48.640
<v Speaker 1>you on as like an expert.

0:19:48.680 --> 0:19:48.760
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:19:48.840 --> 0:19:51.320
<v Speaker 1>We're basically pay you to do whatever research you want

0:19:51.320 --> 0:19:53.399
<v Speaker 1>to do, and occasionally you just have to put out

0:19:53.480 --> 0:19:55.240
<v Speaker 1>some papers that are in line with the stuff that

0:19:55.240 --> 0:19:57.600
<v Speaker 1>we want put out. And in return, and this is

0:19:57.640 --> 0:20:00.000
<v Speaker 1>like in the seventies eighties, you'll get a two hundred

0:20:00.000 --> 0:20:02.600
<v Speaker 1>one thousand dollars a year's salary for life whether or

0:20:02.640 --> 0:20:04.240
<v Speaker 1>not anything gets done. We just need to be able

0:20:04.280 --> 0:20:05.320
<v Speaker 1>to use your name. You know.

0:20:05.440 --> 0:20:07.399
<v Speaker 2>It's like, yeah, that's like a billion dollars.

0:20:07.520 --> 0:20:10.920
<v Speaker 1>That's so much money back then, right, you know, you'll

0:20:10.920 --> 0:20:14.040
<v Speaker 1>have to occasionally rubber stamp some specific ideas. And that's

0:20:14.080 --> 0:20:16.680
<v Speaker 1>what for some of these guys, it literally is I'm

0:20:16.720 --> 0:20:18.600
<v Speaker 1>just like throwing my name on some shit so i

0:20:18.600 --> 0:20:21.920
<v Speaker 1>can get a paycheck. Others really take to the idea

0:20:22.040 --> 0:20:25.000
<v Speaker 1>of being more influential than they'd ever been, of having

0:20:25.080 --> 0:20:27.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm not just being people that got listened to sometimes,

0:20:27.400 --> 0:20:30.840
<v Speaker 1>but people who have this massive, hundreds of millions of

0:20:30.840 --> 0:20:33.920
<v Speaker 1>dollars in funding effort behind them, right, and they can

0:20:33.960 --> 0:20:36.240
<v Speaker 1>be the mouthpieces of it. And some of these people,

0:20:36.240 --> 0:20:39.639
<v Speaker 1>these are folks like Gene Kirkpatrick, Michael Novak, Ben Wattenberg.

0:20:40.040 --> 0:20:43.720
<v Speaker 1>These are all people who switched sides politically because of

0:20:43.760 --> 0:20:46.760
<v Speaker 1>the amount of money and clout that they saw building

0:20:46.880 --> 0:20:50.240
<v Speaker 1>in the think tank industrial complex. The founder of the

0:20:50.280 --> 0:20:53.600
<v Speaker 1>Ethics and Public Policy Center, Ernest Lefev, had even been

0:20:53.600 --> 0:20:57.280
<v Speaker 1>a conscientious subjector in World War Two. Michael Horowitz, one

0:20:57.320 --> 0:21:00.280
<v Speaker 1>of the most influential conservative theorists of this period, had

0:21:00.280 --> 0:21:03.520
<v Speaker 1>been a civil rights lawyer in Mississippi in the nineteen sixties,

0:21:03.680 --> 0:21:06.199
<v Speaker 1>and Horowitz kind of pioneers the tactic of being a

0:21:06.280 --> 0:21:09.960
<v Speaker 1>liberal intellectual and like political guy and then pivoting right

0:21:10.080 --> 0:21:12.560
<v Speaker 1>and suddenly getting very rich. You know, he's one of

0:21:12.720 --> 0:21:14.680
<v Speaker 1>like the architects of that switch.

0:21:15.040 --> 0:21:19.399
<v Speaker 2>I mean, conservatism pays very well. Oh yeah, we're not

0:21:19.480 --> 0:21:21.280
<v Speaker 2>over here. Like look in the Daily Wire. I would

0:21:21.359 --> 0:21:24.679
<v Speaker 2>love to get some fracking billionaire money, but sadly they

0:21:24.680 --> 0:21:25.399
<v Speaker 2>won't give it to me.

0:21:25.640 --> 0:21:28.600
<v Speaker 1>I will take fifty million dollars. Yeah, I'll endorse some

0:21:28.720 --> 0:21:30.920
<v Speaker 1>fucked up shit for fifty million dollars.

0:21:31.000 --> 0:21:35.639
<v Speaker 2>Right, Yeah, yeah, I take bribes. I've said it before,

0:21:35.640 --> 0:21:36.600
<v Speaker 2>I'll say it again.

0:21:36.960 --> 0:21:40.360
<v Speaker 1>Listen, fracking billionaires. You've got me and Dave. We can

0:21:40.440 --> 0:21:43.920
<v Speaker 1>sell people on fracking. Oh Dave, you love it when

0:21:43.960 --> 0:21:45.720
<v Speaker 1>the ground light's on fire, don't you?

0:21:46.080 --> 0:21:50.639
<v Speaker 2>Oh God? Yeah? Water like when it's murky. I love

0:21:50.720 --> 0:21:53.160
<v Speaker 2>me a nice glass of murky water.

0:21:53.600 --> 0:21:57.399
<v Speaker 1>Look, the popularity of Lacroix has proven we all like

0:21:57.440 --> 0:21:59.439
<v Speaker 1>our water with a little something extra.

0:21:59.640 --> 0:22:00.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:22:01.080 --> 0:22:04.639
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Gasoline makes our cars go. Gasoline in our water

0:22:05.000 --> 0:22:07.040
<v Speaker 1>probably makes us more efficial.

0:22:06.640 --> 0:22:09.560
<v Speaker 2>Makes us go. Yeah. Uh, that's some science. I think

0:22:09.600 --> 0:22:10.280
<v Speaker 2>this is science.

0:22:10.320 --> 0:22:12.480
<v Speaker 1>What you just said, this is what you could have

0:22:13.280 --> 0:22:15.680
<v Speaker 1>fracking billionaires. Come on, hit us up.

0:22:16.080 --> 0:22:18.440
<v Speaker 2>I'll take two hundred thousand. I don't give a shit.

0:22:20.960 --> 0:22:25.440
<v Speaker 1>So two years after Goldwater's failed candidacy, an aging movie

0:22:25.480 --> 0:22:29.640
<v Speaker 1>star named Ronald Wilson Reagan decided to run for governor

0:22:29.680 --> 0:22:33.639
<v Speaker 1>of California. Now, his initial rise to power is against

0:22:33.680 --> 0:22:37.160
<v Speaker 1>an incumbent Democrat who's fairly well liked and reasonably popular

0:22:37.280 --> 0:22:39.800
<v Speaker 1>prior to the election, a guy named Pat Brown. This

0:22:39.880 --> 0:22:43.080
<v Speaker 1>is an uphill battle, at least on paper. It doesn't

0:22:43.080 --> 0:22:45.520
<v Speaker 1>wind up working out that way, and a huge part

0:22:45.560 --> 0:22:49.200
<v Speaker 1>of the strategy that hands Reagan a victory he bases

0:22:49.359 --> 0:22:51.560
<v Speaker 1>a massive chunk like kind of the centerpiece of his

0:22:51.640 --> 0:22:56.600
<v Speaker 1>campaign is attacking Berkeley University, right higher education in general,

0:22:56.640 --> 0:23:01.560
<v Speaker 1>but specifically going to war with Berkeley. Talk about, Oh,

0:23:01.600 --> 0:23:03.639
<v Speaker 1>they fucking hate it, and that's what we're going to

0:23:03.680 --> 0:23:09.520
<v Speaker 1>talk about. But you know who loves Berkeley, No one really,

0:23:09.800 --> 0:23:12.199
<v Speaker 1>but our sponsors don't hate it. That I'm aware of.

0:23:13.720 --> 0:23:17.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I believe you on that. That sounded convincing.

0:23:17.240 --> 0:23:26.359
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, unless it's the Washington State Highway Patrol again. Ah,

0:23:26.400 --> 0:23:30.679
<v Speaker 1>we're back. So we're talking about Ronnie Reagan you know,

0:23:31.160 --> 0:23:35.760
<v Speaker 1>husband of the throat goat herself and how he wins election.

0:23:36.280 --> 0:23:38.320
<v Speaker 1>Sophie just had a look when I said.

0:23:38.080 --> 0:23:40.600
<v Speaker 3>That, I did not enjoyed that description.

0:23:42.119 --> 0:23:45.520
<v Speaker 1>That's what Look, this is documented. We're not slandering. That's

0:23:45.520 --> 0:23:48.000
<v Speaker 1>not even history. Yeah, that's just history.

0:23:48.400 --> 0:23:51.400
<v Speaker 2>It'd be slander if we called Ronald the throat goat, right,

0:23:51.760 --> 0:23:52.520
<v Speaker 2>but that.

0:23:53.440 --> 0:23:55.560
<v Speaker 1>A man would have been terrible at sucking Dick.

0:23:55.720 --> 0:23:58.080
<v Speaker 3>I just want to give a shout out to to

0:23:58.640 --> 0:24:02.320
<v Speaker 3>Joni as We Yeah, yeah, who really made all the

0:24:02.320 --> 0:24:03.760
<v Speaker 3>decisions for that family.

0:24:05.480 --> 0:24:10.199
<v Speaker 1>Yes, they're astrologer yep. So the fact that Reagan is

0:24:10.240 --> 0:24:13.320
<v Speaker 1>going to make the centerpiece of his campaign hating on

0:24:13.400 --> 0:24:16.800
<v Speaker 1>Berkeley goes over really well with the kind of rich,

0:24:16.920 --> 0:24:21.840
<v Speaker 1>fail sun demographic that is funding this like New Conservative movement.

0:24:22.240 --> 0:24:24.680
<v Speaker 1>These guys believe that they had lost to the New

0:24:24.760 --> 0:24:27.840
<v Speaker 1>Deal Democrats for a mix of reasons. One of those

0:24:27.880 --> 0:24:31.600
<v Speaker 1>was that Christianity was overwhelmingly aligned with progressive, pro labor

0:24:31.640 --> 0:24:34.240
<v Speaker 1>and social welfare values at the start of the century,

0:24:34.400 --> 0:24:36.600
<v Speaker 1>and the religious right, which is coming together in the

0:24:36.640 --> 0:24:39.360
<v Speaker 1>same period. It's going to the first time the religious

0:24:39.440 --> 0:24:42.399
<v Speaker 1>right is really influential in US politics. It gets Reagan

0:24:42.440 --> 0:24:45.520
<v Speaker 1>elected right, that's coming together at this point in time.

0:24:45.960 --> 0:24:48.400
<v Speaker 1>The other thing that they saw as losing the day

0:24:48.800 --> 0:24:51.000
<v Speaker 1>was that all of those new Deal policies had enjoyed

0:24:51.000 --> 0:24:54.800
<v Speaker 1>the support of professors and subject matter experts with fancy

0:24:54.840 --> 0:24:57.480
<v Speaker 1>titles and actual expertise. And one of the things that

0:24:57.560 --> 0:24:59.520
<v Speaker 1>was happening in that period, a lot of those experts,

0:25:00.000 --> 0:25:01.919
<v Speaker 1>it came from kind of the first generation of college

0:25:01.960 --> 0:25:05.159
<v Speaker 1>graduates that weren't all super rich guys, right. It was

0:25:05.200 --> 0:25:07.960
<v Speaker 1>still mostly people who were better off, but it was

0:25:07.960 --> 0:25:11.960
<v Speaker 1>starting to become democratized. And by the seventies college was

0:25:12.040 --> 0:25:15.479
<v Speaker 1>extremely democratized. Right. Some of that's as a result of,

0:25:15.600 --> 0:25:17.639
<v Speaker 1>like you know, kind of some of the changes that

0:25:17.680 --> 0:25:19.399
<v Speaker 1>come in as a result of the GI Bill, but

0:25:19.520 --> 0:25:23.399
<v Speaker 1>like in general, a lot more particularly women and black people,

0:25:23.480 --> 0:25:26.200
<v Speaker 1>are graduating from college in this period, and they're seeing

0:25:26.200 --> 0:25:29.720
<v Speaker 1>this as like this will inevitably destroy us unless we

0:25:29.800 --> 0:25:33.560
<v Speaker 1>destroy the ability of these people to get college degrees. Right.

0:25:33.720 --> 0:25:35.919
<v Speaker 2>Right, They had their own little club, right, that was

0:25:35.960 --> 0:25:39.400
<v Speaker 2>the whole thing. They love, having their own little clubs. Yeah,

0:25:39.480 --> 0:25:41.480
<v Speaker 2>and they could do or say whatever they wanted in

0:25:41.520 --> 0:25:43.320
<v Speaker 2>these little clubs. Yeah.

0:25:43.359 --> 0:25:45.760
<v Speaker 1>And what the think tank boom is is a war

0:25:45.840 --> 0:25:48.560
<v Speaker 1>on expertise, and the other half of the war on

0:25:48.640 --> 0:25:52.760
<v Speaker 1>expertise is destroying higher education, right, because that will stop

0:25:53.080 --> 0:25:56.880
<v Speaker 1>poor people from being able to exercise agency. In Paul,

0:25:57.000 --> 0:25:58.200
<v Speaker 1>that's what they see, right.

0:25:58.240 --> 0:26:02.960
<v Speaker 2>Yes, happen I mean hearing that this is still happening today. Yes,

0:26:03.240 --> 0:26:06.800
<v Speaker 2>it's one of those like such an obvious red flag

0:26:06.840 --> 0:26:09.879
<v Speaker 2>where it's like, if you're going after education, I don't know.

0:26:09.920 --> 0:26:13.119
<v Speaker 2>That seems very sus right, like, h that's weird.

0:26:13.640 --> 0:26:16.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. And the easiest way to get middle class and

0:26:16.800 --> 0:26:20.159
<v Speaker 1>poor conservatives on board with this crusade was to attack

0:26:20.320 --> 0:26:25.920
<v Speaker 1>universities as hotbeds of anti war radicalism. Reagan understood this instinctively,

0:26:26.160 --> 0:26:28.360
<v Speaker 1>and that's why he goes to war with Berkeley University

0:26:28.440 --> 0:26:32.159
<v Speaker 1>during his candidacy. At that point, the school was basically

0:26:32.240 --> 0:26:35.240
<v Speaker 1>free for Californians. If you are a state resident, you

0:26:35.359 --> 0:26:38.239
<v Speaker 1>basically don't pay to go to Berkeley, and this had

0:26:38.320 --> 0:26:41.280
<v Speaker 1>led to a dangerous number of poor people, particularly black

0:26:41.280 --> 0:26:44.760
<v Speaker 1>people and women, getting educations at are respected university, which

0:26:44.800 --> 0:26:46.960
<v Speaker 1>is a big part of why Berkeley is in nexus

0:26:47.200 --> 0:26:51.280
<v Speaker 1>of organizing for protests against the Vietnam War. And one

0:26:51.280 --> 0:26:53.160
<v Speaker 1>of the things that Reagan is going to be furious

0:26:53.200 --> 0:26:55.360
<v Speaker 1>at is that the president of Berkeley, a guy named

0:26:55.359 --> 0:26:59.439
<v Speaker 1>Clark Kerr, refused to expel student organizers. You know, the

0:26:59.440 --> 0:27:01.720
<v Speaker 1>conservatives are yelling at this guy, like you need to

0:27:01.880 --> 0:27:05.000
<v Speaker 1>kick kids out for organizing against the Vietnam War. And

0:27:05.000 --> 0:27:07.879
<v Speaker 1>Clark is like, why the fuck shouldn't students be allowed

0:27:07.920 --> 0:27:08.600
<v Speaker 1>to protest?

0:27:08.800 --> 0:27:09.639
<v Speaker 2>Why isn't it like.

0:27:11.200 --> 0:27:12.920
<v Speaker 1>An am about that? Right? Yeah?

0:27:13.520 --> 0:27:15.680
<v Speaker 2>Is this whole freedom to speak? I don't know.

0:27:16.560 --> 0:27:19.200
<v Speaker 1>One Berkeley professor would later summarize as a matter of

0:27:19.280 --> 0:27:22.200
<v Speaker 1>Reagan's honest convictions, but also as a matter of politics,

0:27:22.520 --> 0:27:26.040
<v Speaker 1>Reagan launched an assault on the university. Now, on the

0:27:26.080 --> 0:27:29.440
<v Speaker 1>campaign trail, Reagan promised to clean up the mess at Berkeley.

0:27:29.720 --> 0:27:32.640
<v Speaker 1>He attained the approval of John mccohone, head of the CIA,

0:27:32.880 --> 0:27:35.680
<v Speaker 1>and Jay Edgar Hoover, head of the FBI, who held

0:27:35.720 --> 0:27:39.960
<v Speaker 1>an unprecedented joint meeting to discuss Communist influence at universities,

0:27:40.200 --> 0:27:45.400
<v Speaker 1>which mcohone wrote definitely required some corrective action. Hoover himself

0:27:45.560 --> 0:27:47.840
<v Speaker 1>reached out to Kerr to tell him to crack down

0:27:47.880 --> 0:27:50.480
<v Speaker 1>on student activities, and Kerr, you got to respect this

0:27:50.600 --> 0:27:53.879
<v Speaker 1>guy says no to the director of the FBI. And

0:27:54.000 --> 0:27:58.119
<v Speaker 1>when Kerr says, no, Hoover and McCone reach out to

0:27:58.320 --> 0:28:00.360
<v Speaker 1>Ronald Reagan and I want to I want are really

0:28:00.400 --> 0:28:02.879
<v Speaker 1>hammering how impressed in this is? For one thing, I

0:28:03.000 --> 0:28:06.240
<v Speaker 1>know these are both evil fed agencies. The CIA and

0:28:06.320 --> 0:28:09.240
<v Speaker 1>the FBI hate each other, like traditionally. They are fighting

0:28:09.320 --> 0:28:10.040
<v Speaker 1>it constantly.

0:28:10.080 --> 0:28:11.160
<v Speaker 2>They're like kits and dogs.

0:28:11.200 --> 0:28:13.920
<v Speaker 1>They're like, yeah, exact, or just two cats that don't

0:28:14.000 --> 0:28:17.200
<v Speaker 1>know each other's in a small apartment. Yeah, the small

0:28:17.240 --> 0:28:19.840
<v Speaker 1>apartment is like the US budget for shady shit.

0:28:20.160 --> 0:28:23.000
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, you ever have an FBI agent in your house,

0:28:23.040 --> 0:28:24.679
<v Speaker 2>they'll knock shit off your desks.

0:28:24.920 --> 0:28:28.280
<v Speaker 1>Hopefully not Dave, they will knock shit off your desks.

0:28:27.960 --> 0:28:30.679
<v Speaker 2>Though, they will. They love knocking shit off of desks.

0:28:31.080 --> 0:28:33.080
<v Speaker 2>They'll they'll be like can I come in? And you

0:28:33.119 --> 0:28:35.240
<v Speaker 2>open the door and then they kind of wander away,

0:28:35.480 --> 0:28:37.160
<v Speaker 2>and then you're like, what are you coming in? You're

0:28:37.200 --> 0:28:38.800
<v Speaker 2>not coming in? What's going on?

0:28:39.480 --> 0:28:43.520
<v Speaker 1>I would like to replace the FBI with cats, And

0:28:43.720 --> 0:28:45.120
<v Speaker 1>just like if one of the if one of all

0:28:45.240 --> 0:28:47.560
<v Speaker 1>cats are the FBI, And so if a cat just

0:28:47.600 --> 0:28:50.040
<v Speaker 1>walks into your house, you can't you can't make it leave.

0:28:50.160 --> 0:28:52.080
<v Speaker 1>You gotta feed it, you gotta pet it. You know,

0:28:52.240 --> 0:28:55.600
<v Speaker 1>give it whatever it wants. Badges, Yeah, little badges, just

0:28:55.920 --> 0:28:58.880
<v Speaker 1>just cats wandering around airports checking shit.

0:28:59.120 --> 0:28:59.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:29:00.320 --> 0:29:03.320
<v Speaker 1>I think it's a good idea. Several countries already worked

0:29:03.360 --> 0:29:06.800
<v Speaker 1>that way. If you've ever been to Istanbul, that's more

0:29:06.880 --> 0:29:08.320
<v Speaker 1>or less how the city functions.

0:29:08.440 --> 0:29:11.240
<v Speaker 2>I love that they just have loose cats everywhere there.

0:29:12.400 --> 0:29:16.000
<v Speaker 1>So this is so the FBI and the CIA are

0:29:16.240 --> 0:29:19.560
<v Speaker 1>basically like, yeah, we Ronald, you are our guy, because

0:29:19.600 --> 0:29:22.080
<v Speaker 1>you are going to fire this fucking dude and crack

0:29:22.200 --> 0:29:24.320
<v Speaker 1>down on this school that we see as a major

0:29:24.440 --> 0:29:29.080
<v Speaker 1>threat to the United States. Yeah, it's cool, it's it's I.

0:29:29.400 --> 0:29:32.480
<v Speaker 2>Just can't help but to think about good old meatball

0:29:32.640 --> 0:29:36.880
<v Speaker 2>ron of today Ronald DeSantis. Yes, and where like people

0:29:37.040 --> 0:29:39.320
<v Speaker 2>very rightfully pointed out when he was like, I don't

0:29:39.400 --> 0:29:42.360
<v Speaker 2>like Disney's politics, therefore I am going to just bully

0:29:42.400 --> 0:29:45.160
<v Speaker 2>them with the government, and I'm not you know, I'm

0:29:45.200 --> 0:29:48.560
<v Speaker 2>not on Disney's side. Well, I guess in this case

0:29:48.600 --> 0:29:51.400
<v Speaker 2>I am, but I'm not a huge fan of corporations.

0:29:51.640 --> 0:29:54.080
<v Speaker 2>My point being that, like, aren't they the guys who

0:29:54.160 --> 0:29:57.320
<v Speaker 2>don't want the government doing this stuff getting involved in

0:29:57.400 --> 0:30:00.120
<v Speaker 2>everybody's business. I can't help but to feel like this

0:30:00.240 --> 0:30:03.000
<v Speaker 2>is the same situation where they're like, yes, let's get

0:30:03.240 --> 0:30:06.640
<v Speaker 2>really involved in people's business because we don't like what

0:30:06.800 --> 0:30:10.480
<v Speaker 2>they're doing, even though that's against everything we claim that

0:30:10.560 --> 0:30:11.880
<v Speaker 2>we're in for.

0:30:12.040 --> 0:30:14.360
<v Speaker 1>It makes it clear that, like when they're talking about

0:30:14.400 --> 0:30:16.840
<v Speaker 1>we have to we're doing this because the Communists want

0:30:16.880 --> 0:30:19.479
<v Speaker 1>to take away freedom. They're not and I'm not an

0:30:19.520 --> 0:30:22.120
<v Speaker 1>apologist for the Soviet Union. I would not have wanted

0:30:22.120 --> 0:30:24.200
<v Speaker 1>to live under that regime either, right, but they're not

0:30:24.400 --> 0:30:27.520
<v Speaker 1>talking about freedom because they want to take away people's

0:30:27.560 --> 0:30:30.600
<v Speaker 1>freedom to protest a war that's killing millions. What they

0:30:30.680 --> 0:30:32.800
<v Speaker 1>mean by freedom is rich people being able to be

0:30:32.920 --> 0:30:36.240
<v Speaker 1>rich people. Yeah, yeah, that's that's the threat.

0:30:36.680 --> 0:30:39.640
<v Speaker 2>There's no there's no like extremely good sides here. It's

0:30:39.760 --> 0:30:40.800
<v Speaker 2>just that, Yeah, it's.

0:30:40.800 --> 0:30:44.120
<v Speaker 1>Very The students who are trying to stop the Vietnam

0:30:44.240 --> 0:30:45.800
<v Speaker 1>War are but like, yeah.

0:30:45.720 --> 0:30:49.120
<v Speaker 2>I mean even they were probably insufferable people, but yeah, well.

0:30:49.080 --> 0:30:52.000
<v Speaker 1>Sure, I mean they're they're at Berkeley, right, so you know,

0:30:52.000 --> 0:30:54.239
<v Speaker 1>I wouldn't have wanted to have lunch with them, but right,

0:30:54.440 --> 0:30:55.560
<v Speaker 1>they're on the right side of this.

0:30:55.880 --> 0:30:58.480
<v Speaker 2>It's so easy to go after colleges because all you

0:30:58.520 --> 0:31:00.880
<v Speaker 2>have to do is step on a college campus. Yeah, man,

0:31:00.920 --> 0:31:03.280
<v Speaker 2>I hate it here. Yes, it doesn't know when I

0:31:03.400 --> 0:31:04.080
<v Speaker 2>was in college.

0:31:04.280 --> 0:31:06.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, we're doing a Reagan Dave. We're doing it.

0:31:07.240 --> 0:31:08.280
<v Speaker 2>I need to do.

0:31:08.400 --> 0:31:11.440
<v Speaker 1>Everybody, go watch PCU when you finish this. You know

0:31:12.040 --> 0:31:15.719
<v Speaker 1>that's John Favreau with John Favreau and with Jeremy Piven

0:31:16.080 --> 0:31:18.760
<v Speaker 1>playing a playing a man who's supposed to be a

0:31:18.840 --> 0:31:21.640
<v Speaker 1>college senior and clearly in his mid forties.

0:31:21.880 --> 0:31:24.200
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, forty five year old Piven.

0:31:24.840 --> 0:31:31.480
<v Speaker 1>Beautiful, beautiful stuff. So Reagan becomes the FBI's preferred candidate.

0:31:31.560 --> 0:31:33.800
<v Speaker 1>One of Hoover's memos at the time describes him as

0:31:33.880 --> 0:31:37.960
<v Speaker 1>dedicated to the destruction of student activism. The assistant chancellor

0:31:38.000 --> 0:31:40.680
<v Speaker 1>of Berkeley at the time described Reagan's tactics this way.

0:31:41.160 --> 0:31:43.760
<v Speaker 1>Reagan took aim at the university for being irresponsible with

0:31:43.840 --> 0:31:46.479
<v Speaker 1>failing to punish these dissident students. He said, get them

0:31:46.520 --> 0:31:48.680
<v Speaker 1>out of here, throw them out. They are spoiled, and

0:31:48.720 --> 0:31:50.720
<v Speaker 1>they don't deserve the education they're getting. They don't have

0:31:50.760 --> 0:31:53.040
<v Speaker 1>a right to take advantage of our system of education.

0:31:54.440 --> 0:31:57.200
<v Speaker 1>In a two thousand and four article for UC Berkeley News,

0:31:57.360 --> 0:32:00.200
<v Speaker 1>Jeffrey Kahn argued that they were two main themes of

0:32:00.280 --> 0:32:03.520
<v Speaker 1>Reagan's first campaign for the governorship, quote to send the

0:32:03.600 --> 0:32:05.800
<v Speaker 1>welfare of bums back to work and to clean up

0:32:05.840 --> 0:32:08.680
<v Speaker 1>the mess at Berkeley. The latter became a Reagan mantra,

0:32:09.600 --> 0:32:12.120
<v Speaker 1>so that again I can't overemphasize this isn't just a

0:32:12.240 --> 0:32:14.880
<v Speaker 1>side issue he's hitting sometimes. This is like one of

0:32:14.960 --> 0:32:17.720
<v Speaker 1>the two pillars of his campaign for governor, which is

0:32:17.760 --> 0:32:20.840
<v Speaker 1>why he becomes president ultimately, is attacking Berkeley.

0:32:21.280 --> 0:32:23.880
<v Speaker 2>It's so dumb because it's also like just from a

0:32:23.960 --> 0:32:28.880
<v Speaker 2>practical sense, like I don't know, like he's running on

0:32:29.280 --> 0:32:34.480
<v Speaker 2>the campaign of really focusing on a single school in America,

0:32:35.120 --> 0:32:37.000
<v Speaker 2>and it's like, boy, I feel like there are other

0:32:37.120 --> 0:32:38.640
<v Speaker 2>problems to focus on here.

0:32:38.840 --> 0:32:41.640
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, during the Vietnam War, maybe maybe.

0:32:41.520 --> 0:32:43.560
<v Speaker 2>DA There's a lot of other things you could be

0:32:43.680 --> 0:32:47.200
<v Speaker 2>doing one or two. It's just it's such a weird.

0:32:48.680 --> 0:32:52.400
<v Speaker 2>It's such a weird policy to run on and then

0:32:52.560 --> 0:32:53.400
<v Speaker 2>succeed with.

0:32:53.800 --> 0:32:55.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's a bummer.

0:32:56.120 --> 0:32:56.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:32:56.320 --> 0:32:59.880
<v Speaker 1>So a little bit when he Reagan wins spoiler alert

0:33:00.120 --> 0:33:03.120
<v Speaker 1>for the past and Reagan immediately he leans on he

0:33:03.200 --> 0:33:05.520
<v Speaker 1>can't fire Kerr directly, but he's able to lean on

0:33:05.720 --> 0:33:08.880
<v Speaker 1>the university administration, basically threatening to take even more money

0:33:08.920 --> 0:33:12.640
<v Speaker 1>from the school, and they eventually fire Kerr. And this

0:33:12.880 --> 0:33:15.760
<v Speaker 1>was a tacit acknowledgment that attacking the school had been

0:33:15.800 --> 0:33:19.920
<v Speaker 1>a lynchpin of his electoral strategy. Earl Chite, dean emeritus

0:33:20.000 --> 0:33:22.440
<v Speaker 1>of the School of Business at Berkeley, later said one

0:33:22.480 --> 0:33:25.360
<v Speaker 1>of his great skills was to understand popular feeling. He

0:33:25.480 --> 0:33:28.000
<v Speaker 1>really tapped into the discontent people felt about what was

0:33:28.080 --> 0:33:30.320
<v Speaker 1>happening on the campus. I have no doubt that this

0:33:30.520 --> 0:33:33.480
<v Speaker 1>was a big factor in his election as governor. One

0:33:33.520 --> 0:33:36.320
<v Speaker 1>of Reagan's first acts as governor is to cut funding

0:33:36.440 --> 0:33:40.719
<v Speaker 1>for all California public colleges. He starts going after Berkeley,

0:33:40.760 --> 0:33:42.160
<v Speaker 1>but he cuts funny and he tries to do it

0:33:42.240 --> 0:33:45.160
<v Speaker 1>by like ten percent across the board. The legislature doesn't

0:33:45.160 --> 0:33:47.000
<v Speaker 1>agree to go quite that hard, but he does cut

0:33:47.080 --> 0:33:51.000
<v Speaker 1>funding to every California public college. And he frames this

0:33:51.200 --> 0:33:53.960
<v Speaker 1>as a necessity, not a political attack. He says, we're

0:33:54.000 --> 0:33:58.160
<v Speaker 1>doing this because of a budget shortfall. John Schwarz, formerly

0:33:58.200 --> 0:34:01.400
<v Speaker 1>of The Intercept, describes how Reagan made his case to

0:34:01.480 --> 0:34:04.960
<v Speaker 1>cover the funding shortfall. Reagan suggested that California public colleges

0:34:05.040 --> 0:34:08.640
<v Speaker 1>could charge residents tuition for the first time this, he complained,

0:34:08.960 --> 0:34:11.680
<v Speaker 1>resulted in the almost hysterical charge that this would deny

0:34:11.880 --> 0:34:15.080
<v Speaker 1>educational opportunities to those of the most moderate means. This

0:34:15.200 --> 0:34:18.239
<v Speaker 1>is obviously untrue. We made it plain that tuition must

0:34:18.280 --> 0:34:22.520
<v Speaker 1>be accompanied by adequate loans to be paid back after graduation.

0:34:23.440 --> 0:34:25.759
<v Speaker 1>And this is where student loans come from.

0:34:26.000 --> 0:34:26.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, of course Reagan.

0:34:27.239 --> 0:34:29.080
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Ronny fucking Reagan.

0:34:29.520 --> 0:34:31.400
<v Speaker 2>I mean, it all comes back to Reagan.

0:34:31.480 --> 0:34:33.160
<v Speaker 1>It always has, it, always fucking does.

0:34:33.280 --> 0:34:38.439
<v Speaker 2>He was really really bad for the country, and that's

0:34:38.480 --> 0:34:42.120
<v Speaker 2>what we're now in, right, we this is the era

0:34:42.360 --> 0:34:45.320
<v Speaker 2>of this. It's the find out to the fuck around,

0:34:45.400 --> 0:34:48.440
<v Speaker 2>right Yeah, where we've all been now hurting because of

0:34:48.800 --> 0:34:52.480
<v Speaker 2>this ship that yep, they let Reagan do. How did

0:34:52.560 --> 0:34:56.719
<v Speaker 2>he sell this to the public, Like, I like, I

0:34:56.840 --> 0:35:00.520
<v Speaker 2>get selling this to rich people, but like it's it's

0:35:00.560 --> 0:35:03.480
<v Speaker 2>always so weird when they like, how do you go,

0:35:03.719 --> 0:35:06.760
<v Speaker 2>great news, we are now making your schools worse.

0:35:07.440 --> 0:35:09.279
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean, because he doesn't frame it that way.

0:35:09.360 --> 0:35:11.040
<v Speaker 1>First off, he frames it is like, look, we've got

0:35:11.080 --> 0:35:14.360
<v Speaker 1>a budget shortfall, things are contracting, everybody's got to tighten

0:35:14.400 --> 0:35:17.439
<v Speaker 1>their belt, and hey, these kids were caught. And again,

0:35:17.480 --> 0:35:20.640
<v Speaker 1>the anti war movement is not as popular as people

0:35:20.800 --> 0:35:23.880
<v Speaker 1>remember it being right, right, So there's a huge amount

0:35:23.920 --> 0:35:25.680
<v Speaker 1>of people who are like, yeah, why are we paying

0:35:25.800 --> 0:35:29.480
<v Speaker 1>for these these these communist kids to go to school?

0:35:29.640 --> 0:35:29.759
<v Speaker 2>Right?

0:35:29.840 --> 0:35:31.520
<v Speaker 1>And He's like, they're going to pay their own way.

0:35:31.600 --> 0:35:34.840
<v Speaker 1>It's personal responsibility, you know, They're going to pull themselves

0:35:34.920 --> 0:35:36.960
<v Speaker 1>up by their bootstraps, right, right.

0:35:36.840 --> 0:35:39.319
<v Speaker 2>Because like, what does that even equate to in terms

0:35:39.360 --> 0:35:41.880
<v Speaker 2>of taxes? You know, like how much of a difference

0:35:42.000 --> 0:35:44.200
<v Speaker 2>is this going to make in your taxes to do this?

0:35:44.840 --> 0:35:47.279
<v Speaker 1>Taxes are even higher now, by the way.

0:35:47.600 --> 0:35:51.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's just so silly because it's like why why

0:35:52.000 --> 0:35:55.560
<v Speaker 2>would we like vote and be concerned about like government

0:35:55.719 --> 0:35:58.759
<v Speaker 2>budget stuff. It's like, we pay you to figure this out.

0:35:58.840 --> 0:36:01.239
<v Speaker 2>Go figure it out, you know, we want to have

0:36:01.360 --> 0:36:03.400
<v Speaker 2>the free schools. Keep the free damn schools.

0:36:03.760 --> 0:36:05.359
<v Speaker 1>Yes, this is why.

0:36:06.040 --> 0:36:06.160
<v Speaker 3>You know.

0:36:06.320 --> 0:36:08.480
<v Speaker 1>France has a lot of problems of its own, but

0:36:08.600 --> 0:36:11.080
<v Speaker 1>their strategy of whenever they try to take away a

0:36:11.160 --> 0:36:15.719
<v Speaker 1>public entitlement, burning down Paris has worked several times. This

0:36:15.920 --> 0:36:18.160
<v Speaker 1>doesn't always work, but it has sometimes.

0:36:18.320 --> 0:36:20.920
<v Speaker 2>No, but I like how they roll, you know, I

0:36:21.080 --> 0:36:23.040
<v Speaker 2>like it. Or if a government person so much as

0:36:23.120 --> 0:36:25.520
<v Speaker 2>like farts in the wrong direction. Yeah, they're like well,

0:36:25.560 --> 0:36:26.680
<v Speaker 2>time to chop off some heads.

0:36:26.719 --> 0:36:31.360
<v Speaker 1>I guess it burned down the city. So Reagan also

0:36:31.480 --> 0:36:34.560
<v Speaker 1>proposed that Berkeley starts selling off the rare books in

0:36:34.600 --> 0:36:36.960
<v Speaker 1>its library so rich people could put them in their

0:36:37.000 --> 0:36:40.840
<v Speaker 1>private collections. The legislature, that's just such a cartoon villain

0:36:40.920 --> 0:36:44.520
<v Speaker 1>thing to do. The legislature doesn't approve this or the

0:36:44.640 --> 0:36:47.200
<v Speaker 1>full extent of the cuts he wanted to the UC system.

0:36:47.600 --> 0:36:50.040
<v Speaker 1>But they do a lot, and he would soon have

0:36:50.160 --> 0:36:52.560
<v Speaker 1>his chance to try these ideas out on the national

0:36:52.640 --> 0:36:56.440
<v Speaker 1>stage with a compliant Congress. The success of Reagan's attacks

0:36:56.480 --> 0:37:00.479
<v Speaker 1>on California public schools inspired conservative politicians across the US.

0:37:01.040 --> 0:37:05.840
<v Speaker 1>Nixon decried campus revolt. Spiro Agnew, his vice president, proclaimed

0:37:05.920 --> 0:37:09.399
<v Speaker 1>that thanks to open admissions policies, unqualified students are being

0:37:09.480 --> 0:37:12.359
<v Speaker 1>swept into college on the wave of the new socialism.

0:37:13.400 --> 0:37:16.680
<v Speaker 1>That's all, sorry, that was all a Schwartz quote from

0:37:16.760 --> 0:37:21.320
<v Speaker 1>John's article in the Intercept. So reform of higher education

0:37:21.560 --> 0:37:24.759
<v Speaker 1>becomes a major cause for public conservative intellectuals. This is

0:37:24.800 --> 0:37:27.319
<v Speaker 1>again the think tank set, and they start putting out

0:37:27.360 --> 0:37:29.800
<v Speaker 1>papers arguing that what Reagan wants to do will benefit

0:37:29.840 --> 0:37:31.480
<v Speaker 1>that it'll cut down the amount of money that you know,

0:37:31.560 --> 0:37:33.560
<v Speaker 1>the public has to spend, it'll be able to lower taxes,

0:37:33.600 --> 0:37:36.040
<v Speaker 1>it'll be better for students. All this jazz, right, And

0:37:36.160 --> 0:37:39.760
<v Speaker 1>they frame this as, you know, not just cost cutting

0:37:39.880 --> 0:37:41.960
<v Speaker 1>and like making the budget make more sense, but also

0:37:42.280 --> 0:37:44.520
<v Speaker 1>it'll help these students because a lot of young people

0:37:44.560 --> 0:37:47.040
<v Speaker 1>are getting these useless degrees in the liberal arts. They're

0:37:47.040 --> 0:37:50.080
<v Speaker 1>getting weighed down by these educations they don't really need,

0:37:50.120 --> 0:37:51.719
<v Speaker 1>and if they have to pay for it, they'll be

0:37:51.840 --> 0:37:54.600
<v Speaker 1>more discriminating and they'll get more useful degrees that'll benefit

0:37:54.680 --> 0:37:57.319
<v Speaker 1>the economy more in the long run. That's what they're

0:37:57.440 --> 0:38:01.120
<v Speaker 1>saying in public. In private, we're a lot more open

0:38:01.239 --> 0:38:05.240
<v Speaker 1>about the real reason they're doing this. Schwartz continues, quote

0:38:05.800 --> 0:38:08.920
<v Speaker 1>one worry that free education may be producing a positively

0:38:09.080 --> 0:38:13.440
<v Speaker 1>dangerous class situation by raising the expectations of working class students.

0:38:13.760 --> 0:38:16.960
<v Speaker 1>Another referred to college students as a parasite feeding on

0:38:17.000 --> 0:38:20.240
<v Speaker 1>the rest of society, who exhibited a failure to understand

0:38:20.320 --> 0:38:23.080
<v Speaker 1>and to appreciate the crucial role played by the reward

0:38:23.160 --> 0:38:26.320
<v Speaker 1>punishment structure of the market. The answer was to close

0:38:26.400 --> 0:38:29.160
<v Speaker 1>off the parasitic option. These are all think tank guys

0:38:29.200 --> 0:38:32.719
<v Speaker 1>saying that like this, this is giving poor people an

0:38:32.840 --> 0:38:35.759
<v Speaker 1>unreasonable expectation of progress that they might be able to

0:38:35.840 --> 0:38:39.360
<v Speaker 1>live good lives. And they don't understand how the market

0:38:39.440 --> 0:38:42.280
<v Speaker 1>works because we're not making we're not making them destroy

0:38:42.320 --> 0:38:45.600
<v Speaker 1>their financial futures to get a college degree. Right, we

0:38:45.760 --> 0:38:48.239
<v Speaker 1>have to add debt to this situation, and that'll stop

0:38:48.280 --> 0:38:49.600
<v Speaker 1>them from being parasites.

0:38:49.840 --> 0:38:51.960
<v Speaker 2>Right, They're kind of they're kind of kicking down the

0:38:52.080 --> 0:38:56.560
<v Speaker 2>ladder after they already got up there. It's it's it's

0:38:56.680 --> 0:39:01.320
<v Speaker 2>ridiculous because it fundamentally misunderstands what the idea of school

0:39:01.480 --> 0:39:04.880
<v Speaker 2>is for, Like why society has school, which is to

0:39:05.760 --> 0:39:09.800
<v Speaker 2>train people to exist in the society that's been built.

0:39:09.920 --> 0:39:10.080
<v Speaker 1>Right.

0:39:10.280 --> 0:39:13.799
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And it's just very silly that you would look

0:39:13.840 --> 0:39:17.440
<v Speaker 2>at like people in school and go, those are parasites. Like,

0:39:17.560 --> 0:39:21.160
<v Speaker 2>don't get me wrong, there is you know, the academic

0:39:21.239 --> 0:39:23.800
<v Speaker 2>world isn't perfect. There are people who can sort of

0:39:24.000 --> 0:39:25.680
<v Speaker 2>drift through school.

0:39:25.880 --> 0:39:27.840
<v Speaker 1>I have I know a couple of people who have

0:39:27.920 --> 0:39:28.160
<v Speaker 1>done that.

0:39:28.360 --> 0:39:33.279
<v Speaker 2>Yeah yeah, oh yeah, but like that's that's like that's

0:39:33.600 --> 0:39:37.520
<v Speaker 2>not a justification for this. And and then also like

0:39:37.680 --> 0:39:42.120
<v Speaker 2>that's years of also like just schools, yeah, changing over the.

0:39:42.200 --> 0:39:45.680
<v Speaker 1>Years, A certain percentage of people who get into the

0:39:45.760 --> 0:39:50.080
<v Speaker 1>academic system, you know, especially if it's basically free, we'll

0:39:50.160 --> 0:39:53.160
<v Speaker 1>just spend their whole lives being students in various things,

0:39:53.280 --> 0:39:55.560
<v Speaker 1>and that might wind up being bad for that person,

0:39:56.120 --> 0:39:59.160
<v Speaker 1>But as a societal problem, it does not compare to

0:39:59.239 --> 0:40:02.320
<v Speaker 1>the scale of the problem of an entire generation burdened

0:40:02.360 --> 0:40:04.880
<v Speaker 1>by student loan debt they can never repay, right, they

0:40:04.880 --> 0:40:07.400
<v Speaker 1>will wind up paying many times the principle and like

0:40:07.560 --> 0:40:11.560
<v Speaker 1>basically be garnishing their wages for the rest of their lives,

0:40:11.680 --> 0:40:14.040
<v Speaker 1>like unable to buy a home, unable to like the

0:40:14.120 --> 0:40:17.000
<v Speaker 1>sheer amount of damage it does, like one is worse

0:40:17.080 --> 0:40:17.560
<v Speaker 1>than the other.

0:40:17.760 --> 0:40:19.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean this is the whole thing. Like, this

0:40:19.640 --> 0:40:22.680
<v Speaker 2>is why it's that idea of like, well, we shouldn't

0:40:22.680 --> 0:40:24.399
<v Speaker 2>give to homeless people because what if one of them's

0:40:24.440 --> 0:40:26.360
<v Speaker 2>a liar and it's like who cares?

0:40:26.520 --> 0:40:27.520
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, who gives like shit?

0:40:28.040 --> 0:40:30.279
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, like yeah, that's most people loon be.

0:40:30.600 --> 0:40:32.880
<v Speaker 1>We have a lot of data on how just giving

0:40:33.000 --> 0:40:36.239
<v Speaker 1>homeless people cash works. Most of them use it to

0:40:36.320 --> 0:40:38.200
<v Speaker 1>get houses, well, you know, apartments or whatever.

0:40:38.280 --> 0:40:40.440
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, why are we using this fear of this

0:40:40.560 --> 0:40:43.480
<v Speaker 2>small percentage is or is not to do something that's Yeah,

0:40:43.520 --> 0:40:46.359
<v Speaker 2>it's broadly good. And this feels like the same thing,

0:40:46.440 --> 0:40:48.440
<v Speaker 2>which is like, well, some of them will be leeches,

0:40:48.480 --> 0:40:51.799
<v Speaker 2>and it's like let them, let them be leeches. Isn't

0:40:51.840 --> 0:40:54.680
<v Speaker 2>this what a good society is is something that takes

0:40:54.719 --> 0:40:56.920
<v Speaker 2>care of their people unconditionally.

0:40:57.440 --> 0:40:59.760
<v Speaker 1>It's so like you, no, you don't use this logic

0:41:00.080 --> 0:41:03.000
<v Speaker 1>wor else. And nobody says if you're like I should

0:41:03.080 --> 0:41:06.319
<v Speaker 1>exercise to get into better shape. No one is like, oh,

0:41:06.400 --> 0:41:08.839
<v Speaker 1>but you know what, it's theoretical that I might get

0:41:08.920 --> 0:41:12.799
<v Speaker 1>hurt exercising, so I'm never going to move my body, right,

0:41:12.960 --> 0:41:17.120
<v Speaker 1>Like yeah, like you would say, well that's irrational, right right.

0:41:17.200 --> 0:41:19.200
<v Speaker 2>But it's the same like a hospital where it's like,

0:41:19.520 --> 0:41:22.920
<v Speaker 2>well some of them might be fake, faking their symptoms,

0:41:23.000 --> 0:41:24.880
<v Speaker 2>and it's like yeah, I mean that doesn't mean we

0:41:24.960 --> 0:41:26.000
<v Speaker 2>get rid of the hospital.

0:41:26.520 --> 0:41:28.840
<v Speaker 1>Some number of doctors will be bad at it and

0:41:29.080 --> 0:41:32.200
<v Speaker 1>kill their patients, so we shouldn't have any medical professionals.

0:41:32.360 --> 0:41:34.240
<v Speaker 1>Just let nature take its course.

0:41:34.400 --> 0:41:36.759
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, we don't make this argument for anything else. But

0:41:36.840 --> 0:41:41.000
<v Speaker 2>when it comes to like talking about poor people getting things.

0:41:40.880 --> 0:41:43.719
<v Speaker 1>Look, one percent of people are allergic to antibiotics, so

0:41:43.800 --> 0:41:49.440
<v Speaker 1>let's just let everyone die of preventable infections. Yeah, it's

0:41:49.800 --> 0:41:54.280
<v Speaker 1>it's frustrating, so it's silly. The National Review, a conservative

0:41:54.360 --> 0:41:57.080
<v Speaker 1>journal of opinion in news that largely served as a

0:41:57.200 --> 0:42:00.440
<v Speaker 1>vehicle for distributing the work of these think tanksuggested that

0:42:00.520 --> 0:42:04.000
<v Speaker 1>the solution to the problem of parasitic college students was

0:42:04.080 --> 0:42:07.160
<v Speaker 1>to cut public funding for colleges, which be made up

0:42:07.200 --> 0:42:10.280
<v Speaker 1>by charging more or anything at all in some cases

0:42:10.440 --> 0:42:14.200
<v Speaker 1>for tuition. They recommended quote a system of full tuition

0:42:14.440 --> 0:42:17.600
<v Speaker 1>charges supplant supplemented by loans which students must pay out

0:42:17.600 --> 0:42:20.440
<v Speaker 1>of their future income. And this is all coming together

0:42:20.600 --> 0:42:24.040
<v Speaker 1>in this period. In May of nineteen sixty nine, things

0:42:24.120 --> 0:42:27.120
<v Speaker 1>came to a head. Student activists had created a people's

0:42:27.200 --> 0:42:30.040
<v Speaker 1>park on a vacant plot of land in Berkeley. Jeffrey

0:42:30.120 --> 0:42:32.960
<v Speaker 1>con writes students and activists had begun an attempt to

0:42:33.040 --> 0:42:36.239
<v Speaker 1>transform a vacant plot of university property into people's park.

0:42:36.440 --> 0:42:39.320
<v Speaker 1>Attempting to head off the activists, the university engaged a

0:42:39.400 --> 0:42:42.320
<v Speaker 1>fencing company accompanied by two hundred and fifty police to

0:42:42.440 --> 0:42:44.600
<v Speaker 1>erect a chain link fence around the land at four

0:42:44.640 --> 0:42:48.080
<v Speaker 1>am on May fifteenth, nineteen sixty nine. Five hours later,

0:42:48.160 --> 0:42:50.680
<v Speaker 1>a rally was called on Spool placet to protest. The

0:42:50.800 --> 0:42:54.440
<v Speaker 1>action resource, a current UC Berkeley reference guide for new students,

0:42:54.680 --> 0:42:57.040
<v Speaker 1>relates the story of how Reagan intervened, sending in a

0:42:57.160 --> 0:43:00.440
<v Speaker 1>National Guard. The rally, which drew three thousand people, soon

0:43:00.520 --> 0:43:02.880
<v Speaker 1>turned into a riot as the crowd moved down Telegraph

0:43:02.920 --> 0:43:05.840
<v Speaker 1>Avenue towards the park. That day known as Bloody Thursday.

0:43:05.920 --> 0:43:09.720
<v Speaker 1>Three students suffered punctured lungs, another a shattered leg. Thirteen

0:43:09.760 --> 0:43:13.000
<v Speaker 1>people were hospitalized with shotgun wounds, and one police officer

0:43:13.120 --> 0:43:15.799
<v Speaker 1>was stabbed. James Rector, who was watching the riot from

0:43:15.840 --> 0:43:19.080
<v Speaker 1>a rooftop, was shot by police gunfire. He died four

0:43:19.200 --> 0:43:22.800
<v Speaker 1>days later. Damn yeah, thanks Ronnie.

0:43:23.120 --> 0:43:23.359
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:43:23.960 --> 0:43:26.160
<v Speaker 1>And by the way, this just happened again. They just

0:43:26.280 --> 0:43:29.600
<v Speaker 1>cracked down violently on people's park, which they were like,

0:43:29.880 --> 0:43:33.600
<v Speaker 1>homeless people were like basically it had been turned into

0:43:33.880 --> 0:43:36.680
<v Speaker 1>effectively a place where they could like camp and exist,

0:43:37.239 --> 0:43:39.800
<v Speaker 1>and the police just shut it down. A bunch of

0:43:39.840 --> 0:43:42.080
<v Speaker 1>protesters came up, they beat the shit out of everybody.

0:43:42.200 --> 0:43:46.279
<v Speaker 1>Same same story, twenty twenty four. I mean, I'd love

0:43:46.360 --> 0:43:46.680
<v Speaker 1>to see it.

0:43:47.400 --> 0:43:51.640
<v Speaker 2>Cops love a good beating of college protesters, all right, Yeah, yeah,

0:43:51.640 --> 0:43:54.200
<v Speaker 2>they're too young to fully know they're rights, like, you'll

0:43:54.200 --> 0:43:55.919
<v Speaker 2>probably get away with it a lot of the time.

0:43:56.040 --> 0:44:00.480
<v Speaker 1>You can shoot them, sure, yeah, yeah, fire and apparently rooftop. Yeah,

0:44:00.880 --> 0:44:02.080
<v Speaker 1>I got the shooting at roots.

0:44:02.600 --> 0:44:05.000
<v Speaker 2>I'm like, I don't want to trivialize his death, but

0:44:05.040 --> 0:44:07.480
<v Speaker 2>I'm imagining that guy being like, I'm nice and safe

0:44:07.560 --> 0:44:10.200
<v Speaker 2>up here. Yeah, Like, ah, don't worry about me, I'm

0:44:10.239 --> 0:44:13.160
<v Speaker 2>on the roof. Oh my goodness. Yeah.

0:44:13.880 --> 0:44:16.960
<v Speaker 1>So the riot was great pr for Reagan because the

0:44:17.040 --> 0:44:19.560
<v Speaker 1>media pretty much cited with him and putting the blame

0:44:19.640 --> 0:44:21.800
<v Speaker 1>for it on the protesters. He got to do the

0:44:21.880 --> 0:44:24.400
<v Speaker 1>strong Man Act and call in twenty two hundred National

0:44:24.440 --> 0:44:27.240
<v Speaker 1>Guard troops to deal with a state of emergency in Berkeley.

0:44:27.640 --> 0:44:30.720
<v Speaker 1>This created an absurd situation where guardsmen who were Berkeley

0:44:30.760 --> 0:44:34.200
<v Speaker 1>students were activated to police the campus. Con cites at

0:44:34.280 --> 0:44:36.200
<v Speaker 1>least one man who was shot at and injured by

0:44:36.239 --> 0:44:38.320
<v Speaker 1>cops during the riot and then got home to a

0:44:38.440 --> 0:44:41.080
<v Speaker 1>notice telling him to report for duty. More than a

0:44:41.200 --> 0:44:45.440
<v Speaker 1>thousand people were ultimately arrested. Reagan's war with Berkeley was

0:44:45.480 --> 0:44:48.800
<v Speaker 1>a blueprint for other conservative politicians, and the coalition of

0:44:48.880 --> 0:44:52.200
<v Speaker 1>right wing policy wonks and campaigners that coalesced around him

0:44:52.239 --> 0:44:55.440
<v Speaker 1>began to plot grander schemes, and we're going to talk

0:44:55.480 --> 0:44:58.160
<v Speaker 1>about those schemes. But first, you know who's got the

0:44:58.239 --> 0:45:02.200
<v Speaker 1>grandest scheme? Dave me. Oh, well, yes, you you do

0:45:02.360 --> 0:45:07.080
<v Speaker 1>have a plot. I'm always plotting, always scheming. And part

0:45:07.120 --> 0:45:10.560
<v Speaker 1>of Dave's plot is that you buy some of these products.

0:45:10.920 --> 0:45:18.759
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely, we're back.

0:45:19.280 --> 0:45:26.480
<v Speaker 1>So nineteen seventy Dave Reaga year runs for reelection. He

0:45:26.600 --> 0:45:30.279
<v Speaker 1>had become known as a charismatic speaker, the great communicator

0:45:30.320 --> 0:45:32.640
<v Speaker 1>of conservative thought to the masses, and there was no

0:45:32.800 --> 0:45:35.840
<v Speaker 1>issue that served him better than attacking those damn Marxists

0:45:35.920 --> 0:45:39.960
<v Speaker 1>in academia and the shiftless college students ruining America's good

0:45:40.000 --> 0:45:42.759
<v Speaker 1>time in Southeast Asia. In May of that year, he

0:45:42.880 --> 0:45:46.360
<v Speaker 1>shut down all twenty eight use campuses over protests against

0:45:46.360 --> 0:45:49.400
<v Speaker 1>the bombing of Cambodia. A few months later, in October,

0:45:49.480 --> 0:45:53.360
<v Speaker 1>his education advisor, Roger Freeman, gave a press conference, and

0:45:53.480 --> 0:45:56.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to quote here from an article in the Intercept.

0:45:57.480 --> 0:45:59.839
<v Speaker 1>Freeman's remarks were reported the next day in the San

0:46:00.000 --> 0:46:03.560
<v Speaker 1>Francisco Chronicle under the headline professor ces peril in education.

0:46:03.960 --> 0:46:06.640
<v Speaker 1>According to the Chronicle article, Freeman said, we are in

0:46:06.760 --> 0:46:10.880
<v Speaker 1>danger of producing an educated proletariat. That's dynamite. We have

0:46:11.080 --> 0:46:13.920
<v Speaker 1>to be selective on who we allow to go to college.

0:46:14.320 --> 0:46:17.200
<v Speaker 1>If not, Freeman continued, we will have a large number

0:46:17.239 --> 0:46:21.120
<v Speaker 1>of highly trained and unemployed people. Freeman also said, taking

0:46:21.160 --> 0:46:24.759
<v Speaker 1>a highly idiosyncratic perspective on the cause of fascism, that's

0:46:24.800 --> 0:46:26.959
<v Speaker 1>what happened in Germany. I saw it happen.

0:46:27.560 --> 0:46:30.360
<v Speaker 2>It's incredible because it's it's the big you know, you

0:46:30.440 --> 0:46:32.920
<v Speaker 2>step back from this and it's like, okay, so we're

0:46:32.960 --> 0:46:36.160
<v Speaker 2>bombing people, we're doing we're doing terrible things in a war,

0:46:36.400 --> 0:46:39.680
<v Speaker 2>and you know, it's always kind of pretty terrible. And

0:46:39.800 --> 0:46:43.800
<v Speaker 2>then our young people who we've taught you know, you know,

0:46:44.080 --> 0:46:47.360
<v Speaker 2>I presumably even the seventies, we taught them, you know,

0:46:48.360 --> 0:46:52.680
<v Speaker 2>compassion and basic morals as a kid, and then they're

0:46:52.719 --> 0:46:54.600
<v Speaker 2>in school and they're learning about the world and they're

0:46:54.640 --> 0:46:56.840
<v Speaker 2>saying like, you know, we don't like that you're doing this.

0:46:57.280 --> 0:46:58.640
<v Speaker 2>And you step back and you look at that, and

0:46:58.680 --> 0:47:02.680
<v Speaker 2>you're like, we better shut down these colleges. That's the problem.

0:47:03.040 --> 0:47:07.680
<v Speaker 2>It's just so funny how that's that's the conclusion that

0:47:07.800 --> 0:47:11.200
<v Speaker 2>they drew from where it's like, hey, stop doing this

0:47:11.320 --> 0:47:14.319
<v Speaker 2>terrible thing, and it's like you're right, we should find

0:47:14.360 --> 0:47:16.960
<v Speaker 2>a way to silence you from saying that you're so right.

0:47:17.560 --> 0:47:20.680
<v Speaker 2>And then it's a dystopian that it comes down to,

0:47:20.840 --> 0:47:22.799
<v Speaker 2>like these riots of them.

0:47:23.800 --> 0:47:28.520
<v Speaker 1>Just it's just a big part of Freeman as a

0:47:28.560 --> 0:47:31.640
<v Speaker 1>guy who comes out from this culture. Again he's born

0:47:31.680 --> 0:47:34.560
<v Speaker 1>in a monarchy, and his attitude, and this is the

0:47:34.560 --> 0:47:38.120
<v Speaker 1>attitude of basically all of the landed aristocracy in the

0:47:38.280 --> 0:47:41.160
<v Speaker 1>United States and in Europe, is that like no bless

0:47:41.200 --> 0:47:43.640
<v Speaker 1>oblige rite this idea that like, well, you have an

0:47:43.680 --> 0:47:47.040
<v Speaker 1>obligation as part of the uppercross to run society and

0:47:47.120 --> 0:47:49.120
<v Speaker 1>to take care of it. And you have within sort

0:47:49.160 --> 0:47:52.080
<v Speaker 1>of your noble cast, you have your progressives and your

0:47:52.160 --> 0:47:55.760
<v Speaker 1>conservatives and your progressives who are advocating for the little people.

0:47:55.800 --> 0:47:58.959
<v Speaker 1>But they always understand, because they come out of the aristocracy,

0:47:59.239 --> 0:48:01.880
<v Speaker 1>that their first is to their class and to maintaining

0:48:01.960 --> 0:48:03.920
<v Speaker 1>the wealth and power of their class. Of course, and

0:48:04.080 --> 0:48:08.080
<v Speaker 1>these these poor proletarians getting an education that can't be

0:48:08.160 --> 0:48:10.840
<v Speaker 1>allowed to happen because they don't have any loyalty to

0:48:10.960 --> 0:48:13.160
<v Speaker 1>the same class that we're in. They might just want

0:48:13.200 --> 0:48:14.520
<v Speaker 1>to make things better for the poor.

0:48:14.920 --> 0:48:16.760
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it really comes down to that doesn't.

0:48:16.800 --> 0:48:18.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, it's it's pretty hideous.

0:48:18.960 --> 0:48:21.440
<v Speaker 2>It goes back, it goes to the whole civility thing

0:48:21.600 --> 0:48:24.359
<v Speaker 2>where it's like, how dare you protest that way? How

0:48:24.440 --> 0:48:27.320
<v Speaker 2>dare you do like, you know, like acting like the

0:48:27.680 --> 0:48:31.680
<v Speaker 2>protests are worse than the the actual enemy or the

0:48:31.800 --> 0:48:34.960
<v Speaker 2>actual people that they're harming. It's just and then of

0:48:35.080 --> 0:48:38.520
<v Speaker 2>course linking it to like they must all be socialists

0:48:38.760 --> 0:48:42.480
<v Speaker 2>or they all must be communistic because they're protesting this

0:48:42.680 --> 0:48:46.160
<v Speaker 2>thing that we're doing against these people. It's just it's

0:48:46.239 --> 0:48:50.520
<v Speaker 2>such I don't know, it's it's incredible, like I don't know, trickery.

0:48:50.920 --> 0:48:53.320
<v Speaker 1>It's very funny to me that he's like, this is

0:48:53.400 --> 0:48:55.360
<v Speaker 1>what happened in Germany because like, no, it's not.

0:48:55.600 --> 0:48:56.160
<v Speaker 2>It is true.

0:48:56.360 --> 0:48:58.520
<v Speaker 1>There were a lot of highly trained and unemployed people,

0:48:58.719 --> 0:49:01.560
<v Speaker 1>and that contributed to the Nonazis. They weren't highly trained

0:49:01.719 --> 0:49:06.680
<v Speaker 1>college students. They were veteran soldiers. They were trench fighters

0:49:06.960 --> 0:49:09.920
<v Speaker 1>with head injuries who were really good at killing people

0:49:10.080 --> 0:49:12.239
<v Speaker 1>and back the Nazis because the Nazis said, you know what,

0:49:12.320 --> 0:49:15.839
<v Speaker 1>the best thing is killing people, right, that's not all

0:49:15.920 --> 0:49:18.719
<v Speaker 1>of it. But like the Nazis did not not that

0:49:18.800 --> 0:49:21.880
<v Speaker 1>they had no college graduates, like Hitler wasn't an educated

0:49:22.000 --> 0:49:25.000
<v Speaker 1>college graduate. That's not why Hitler was powerful.

0:49:25.160 --> 0:49:27.799
<v Speaker 2>You know, I mean we we sure love, we sure

0:49:27.920 --> 0:49:30.520
<v Speaker 2>loved pretending the Nazis were a lot of things that

0:49:30.640 --> 0:49:33.600
<v Speaker 2>they weren't. Right, Like, there's just so much like, well,

0:49:33.640 --> 0:49:36.640
<v Speaker 2>that's what the Nazis did, and it's always just like

0:49:37.239 --> 0:49:39.080
<v Speaker 2>very vague broad strokes of it.

0:49:39.360 --> 0:49:42.000
<v Speaker 1>There was certainly a chunk of the Nazis who were

0:49:42.040 --> 0:49:45.160
<v Speaker 1>well educated and whatnot, but like that was not the

0:49:45.320 --> 0:49:49.400
<v Speaker 1>center of their power, right, their early power, the street fighters,

0:49:49.440 --> 0:49:52.600
<v Speaker 1>the movements were like vets and hooligans.

0:49:52.680 --> 0:49:56.000
<v Speaker 2>You know, it's very funny to be like the Nazis

0:49:56.040 --> 0:50:00.520
<v Speaker 2>were educated. Education makes you Nazi. Yeah, it's like the

0:50:00.680 --> 0:50:07.640
<v Speaker 2>Nazis drink water, therefore we shouldn't drink water. Yeah, yeah,

0:50:07.680 --> 0:50:10.319
<v Speaker 2>it's yeah, it's ridiculous. Yeah.

0:50:10.560 --> 0:50:13.240
<v Speaker 1>So this guy Roger Freeman, who is who is saying

0:50:13.320 --> 0:50:15.880
<v Speaker 1>all of this really hideous shit is again he's in

0:50:15.920 --> 0:50:19.440
<v Speaker 1>Austrian born in nineteen oh four. He'd fled after Hitler

0:50:19.480 --> 0:50:22.960
<v Speaker 1>annexed Austria and wound up serving under Eisenhower and Nixon.

0:50:23.239 --> 0:50:25.560
<v Speaker 1>He was also a fellow at the Hoover Institute, which

0:50:25.640 --> 0:50:28.280
<v Speaker 1>was Stanford's think tank, right, and it was a pretty

0:50:28.360 --> 0:50:31.520
<v Speaker 1>conservative think tank. Right. This is kind of contrary to

0:50:31.560 --> 0:50:34.200
<v Speaker 1>the republican frenzy of our Marxist academics, but like the

0:50:34.239 --> 0:50:37.560
<v Speaker 1>Hoover Institute is pretty right wing. And that's where this guy,

0:50:37.680 --> 0:50:39.719
<v Speaker 1>who was in a lot of ways the architect of

0:50:39.840 --> 0:50:43.480
<v Speaker 1>the student loan system, this is one of Reagan's education advisors,

0:50:43.840 --> 0:50:46.680
<v Speaker 1>comes out of. He is a think tank guy. Right

0:50:47.520 --> 0:50:50.040
<v Speaker 1>University he believed was something only the wealthy should have

0:50:50.120 --> 0:50:52.880
<v Speaker 1>access to, because you know, they had an understanding of

0:50:52.920 --> 0:50:56.880
<v Speaker 1>their obligation to maintain the status quo. Reagan becomes the

0:50:56.960 --> 0:50:59.520
<v Speaker 1>center then of a plot to co opt the energy

0:50:59.600 --> 0:51:02.400
<v Speaker 1>in the enthusiasm of the new right in order to

0:51:02.440 --> 0:51:05.080
<v Speaker 1>help the old right remake the economy in their image

0:51:05.080 --> 0:51:08.360
<v Speaker 1>and destroy anything that hints at being a public benefit.

0:51:08.880 --> 0:51:11.520
<v Speaker 1>He is the first candidate that benefits from both the

0:51:11.600 --> 0:51:14.680
<v Speaker 1>newly forged religious right, which at this point has two

0:51:14.800 --> 0:51:17.480
<v Speaker 1>major causes, keeping black kids out of private schools and

0:51:17.560 --> 0:51:20.719
<v Speaker 1>turning back women's rights. And he's also the first think

0:51:20.800 --> 0:51:21.520
<v Speaker 1>tank president.

0:51:21.640 --> 0:51:21.759
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:51:21.920 --> 0:51:25.680
<v Speaker 1>Some of this stuff had started creeping in during Nixon's administration,

0:51:25.840 --> 0:51:28.719
<v Speaker 1>but it's really Reagan that is the first you know

0:51:28.800 --> 0:51:31.240
<v Speaker 1>all this shit in the pal memorandum and the religious

0:51:31.320 --> 0:51:33.960
<v Speaker 1>right stuff. Reagan is the first president to really benefit

0:51:34.040 --> 0:51:34.960
<v Speaker 1>from all of it, you know.

0:51:35.520 --> 0:51:38.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean there's I know that Jimmy Carter of

0:51:38.960 --> 0:51:42.640
<v Speaker 2>all people was like the first like Christian president, right that,

0:51:42.880 --> 0:51:45.880
<v Speaker 2>like really yes, put that, And so it's like he

0:51:46.040 --> 0:51:48.120
<v Speaker 2>was like the practice run where they're like, Okay, well

0:51:48.160 --> 0:51:52.320
<v Speaker 2>that can work. I mean, not him, but like you know,

0:51:52.560 --> 0:51:55.000
<v Speaker 2>a guy I like him, or maybe even not even

0:51:55.000 --> 0:51:57.400
<v Speaker 2>a guy like him, because I'm pretty sure Reagan was

0:51:57.520 --> 0:52:01.839
<v Speaker 2>not very religious. Uh oh god no no, no, yeah,

0:52:02.560 --> 0:52:07.640
<v Speaker 2>get godless, Hollywood Hollywood actor. So yeah, yeah, yeah.

0:52:08.120 --> 0:52:10.640
<v Speaker 1>So as kind of this this think tank, you know,

0:52:10.920 --> 0:52:13.800
<v Speaker 1>so Reagan has his re election in nineteen seventy, nineteen

0:52:13.880 --> 0:52:16.640
<v Speaker 1>eighty obviously is going to be his presidential campaign. In

0:52:16.760 --> 0:52:19.640
<v Speaker 1>that period in between, you have both the religious right

0:52:20.040 --> 0:52:23.200
<v Speaker 1>growing in power, and you have these think tanks really

0:52:23.360 --> 0:52:26.000
<v Speaker 1>start to get to get moving, right, Like this is

0:52:26.080 --> 0:52:27.960
<v Speaker 1>really when you're having a bunch of them founded in

0:52:28.040 --> 0:52:31.799
<v Speaker 1>quick secession. In nineteen seventy three, two congressional aids quit

0:52:31.880 --> 0:52:35.000
<v Speaker 1>the Hill and start the Heritage Foundation. In nineteen seventy six,

0:52:35.080 --> 0:52:37.760
<v Speaker 1>a former Brookings guy starts the Ethics and Public Policy

0:52:37.840 --> 0:52:40.640
<v Speaker 1>Center in nineteen seventy seven, will get the Cato Institute

0:52:40.719 --> 0:52:45.160
<v Speaker 1>named after a pretty insufferable Roman by some equally insufferable Americans.

0:52:45.520 --> 0:52:48.640
<v Speaker 1>And this all contributes to a nineteen eighty Ronald Reagan

0:52:48.760 --> 0:52:51.960
<v Speaker 1>winning his election. And you know, one of the things

0:52:52.000 --> 0:52:54.720
<v Speaker 1>that had been a through line in his presidential campaign

0:52:54.800 --> 0:52:57.480
<v Speaker 1>had been these constant series of attacks on this growing

0:52:57.600 --> 0:53:01.719
<v Speaker 1>class of administrators and thinkers, kind of liberal academics and

0:53:01.840 --> 0:53:04.640
<v Speaker 1>think tank people who had crusted together at the upper

0:53:04.719 --> 0:53:07.759
<v Speaker 1>levels of government. Right, And Reagan basically says, these guys

0:53:07.800 --> 0:53:10.640
<v Speaker 1>are burdening the doers. We have too many thinkers in

0:53:10.760 --> 0:53:12.359
<v Speaker 1>there and not enough men of action.

0:53:12.719 --> 0:53:12.839
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:53:13.480 --> 0:53:16.239
<v Speaker 1>But as soon as he takes office, he's going to

0:53:16.440 --> 0:53:19.879
<v Speaker 1>fill the White House with nothing but think tank guys.

0:53:20.080 --> 0:53:20.239
<v Speaker 3>Right.

0:53:21.000 --> 0:53:23.839
<v Speaker 1>Despite like this, these complaints they'd had about how all

0:53:23.880 --> 0:53:26.120
<v Speaker 1>of these people were gumming up the works of government.

0:53:26.480 --> 0:53:27.880
<v Speaker 1>And I'm going to quote from an article in the

0:53:27.920 --> 0:53:31.520
<v Speaker 1>Atlantic here about that process. When plump positions started going

0:53:31.600 --> 0:53:34.320
<v Speaker 1>to them, conservatives discovered that the new class wasn't so

0:53:34.480 --> 0:53:38.160
<v Speaker 1>bad after all. Norman Tour, one of the original supply siders,

0:53:38.160 --> 0:53:41.280
<v Speaker 1>supported himself through the late nineteen seventies by taking donations

0:53:41.320 --> 0:53:44.040
<v Speaker 1>for his Institute for Research on the Economics of Taxation.

0:53:44.520 --> 0:53:47.640
<v Speaker 1>While Ronald Reagan was composing his first cabinet, Turre wrote

0:53:47.640 --> 0:53:50.359
<v Speaker 1>a paper for the Heritage Foundation advocating, in the best

0:53:50.440 --> 0:53:53.080
<v Speaker 1>new class style, the creation of a new government post

0:53:53.280 --> 0:53:56.480
<v Speaker 1>that of Treasury Department Under Secretary for Tax Policy, and

0:53:56.760 --> 0:53:59.920
<v Speaker 1>after some assiduous circulating of the paper with resume attached,

0:54:00.280 --> 0:54:03.719
<v Speaker 1>landed the job for himself. Following the change of administrations

0:54:03.760 --> 0:54:06.880
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen eighty, some conservatives found think tanks useful vehicles

0:54:06.920 --> 0:54:09.840
<v Speaker 1>for advancing their ideas in their careers. Colin Gray, a

0:54:09.920 --> 0:54:13.200
<v Speaker 1>nuclear hardliner known for a foreign policy article titled Victory

0:54:13.280 --> 0:54:16.040
<v Speaker 1>as Possible, failed to land a top position at Defense

0:54:16.080 --> 0:54:18.880
<v Speaker 1>of the National Security Council. So we started the National

0:54:18.960 --> 0:54:22.240
<v Speaker 1>Institute for Public Policy, which produces studies on beam weapons

0:54:22.280 --> 0:54:23.759
<v Speaker 1>and other Star Wars components.

0:54:24.320 --> 0:54:25.000
<v Speaker 2>So this works.

0:54:26.000 --> 0:54:28.040
<v Speaker 1>It can be as directly as in the case the Terrez.

0:54:28.360 --> 0:54:30.960
<v Speaker 1>You start a think tank, you write papers about how

0:54:31.000 --> 0:54:33.719
<v Speaker 1>the government needs to have this specific position making sure

0:54:33.760 --> 0:54:36.240
<v Speaker 1>that taxes get cut, and then you get that fucking

0:54:36.360 --> 0:54:39.200
<v Speaker 1>job for yourself because you sent that paper around Reagan

0:54:39.280 --> 0:54:41.120
<v Speaker 1>people with your resume attached.

0:54:41.440 --> 0:54:42.440
<v Speaker 2>It's such a good grift.

0:54:42.920 --> 0:54:45.879
<v Speaker 1>It's a great grift. I kind of want to steal

0:54:46.000 --> 0:54:47.520
<v Speaker 1>that one from myself in all.

0:54:47.560 --> 0:54:49.760
<v Speaker 2>Kind of I don't know. We talked about the value

0:54:49.800 --> 0:54:52.239
<v Speaker 2>of a good font. It's that thing where like I

0:54:52.400 --> 0:54:55.560
<v Speaker 2>get why this is kind of weird. I get why

0:54:55.640 --> 0:54:59.960
<v Speaker 2>fly earthers exist. Yeah, I get why weird like conspirac

0:55:00.040 --> 0:55:04.960
<v Speaker 2>see people or like, because to regular people, it's all

0:55:05.120 --> 0:55:08.280
<v Speaker 2>just like books, right, Yeah, it's all like most people,

0:55:08.440 --> 0:55:11.960
<v Speaker 2>no one gets to see the world from space, no

0:55:12.040 --> 0:55:14.400
<v Speaker 2>one gets to experience history. We all just it's just

0:55:14.640 --> 0:55:16.920
<v Speaker 2>we grew up at schools giving us books and going like,

0:55:17.320 --> 0:55:21.000
<v Speaker 2>trust me, this is what it is. We've passed this

0:55:21.200 --> 0:55:23.640
<v Speaker 2>down and so like it seems really easy to be

0:55:23.719 --> 0:55:26.640
<v Speaker 2>able to hijack that and go like, see, we have

0:55:26.760 --> 0:55:30.520
<v Speaker 2>a study. You love studies, we have experts, and here's

0:55:30.560 --> 0:55:32.880
<v Speaker 2>a piece of paper. Here's a book, a pamphlet that

0:55:33.040 --> 0:55:36.760
<v Speaker 2>says this thing very officially, that says that I should

0:55:36.840 --> 0:55:37.560
<v Speaker 2>get this job.

0:55:38.239 --> 0:55:41.359
<v Speaker 1>That is the stated goal. Is like, when we're having

0:55:41.560 --> 0:55:43.880
<v Speaker 1>arguments about what we do with taxes, should we have

0:55:44.000 --> 0:55:47.120
<v Speaker 1>this public benefit? You know, should should college be free?

0:55:47.680 --> 0:55:50.400
<v Speaker 1>And you know, liberals trot out these papers by the

0:55:50.440 --> 0:55:52.840
<v Speaker 1>Brooking Institute. We want to have twice as many papers

0:55:52.880 --> 0:55:54.839
<v Speaker 1>from our institutes because that's all a lot of people

0:55:54.920 --> 0:55:56.960
<v Speaker 1>care about. It's like, well, that's a thicker stack of papers.

0:55:57.000 --> 0:55:58.160
<v Speaker 1>They must have more evidence.

0:55:58.320 --> 0:56:03.279
<v Speaker 2>It's ridiculous. We have on the internet more than an ever.

0:56:03.600 --> 0:56:06.360
<v Speaker 2>Like studies, the concept of a study where it's like,

0:56:06.400 --> 0:56:09.320
<v Speaker 2>there's so many studies and they say different things, and

0:56:09.400 --> 0:56:11.279
<v Speaker 2>then you actually dig into the study and you're like,

0:56:11.360 --> 0:56:14.920
<v Speaker 2>this barely says this thing. Yeah, but we love it

0:56:15.520 --> 0:56:17.960
<v Speaker 2>doesn't matter. It's just how many studies.

0:56:17.520 --> 0:56:20.840
<v Speaker 1>How many studies you get in this thing. Yeah. So

0:56:21.200 --> 0:56:24.839
<v Speaker 1>by the time the Reagan administration gets underway, US conservatives

0:56:24.960 --> 0:56:28.320
<v Speaker 1>have exhibited their remarkable talent for flexibility by deciding the

0:56:28.360 --> 0:56:32.279
<v Speaker 1>professional thinker class is good actually and ought to be

0:56:32.400 --> 0:56:34.959
<v Speaker 1>employed telling the rest of us what to do. Every

0:56:35.040 --> 0:56:38.360
<v Speaker 1>major shift in economic policy and defense policy under Reagan

0:56:38.480 --> 0:56:41.720
<v Speaker 1>was supported by an ocean of think tank publications beyond

0:56:41.760 --> 0:56:44.720
<v Speaker 1>the Powell Memo. A major intellectual touchstone of this movement

0:56:45.120 --> 0:56:49.120
<v Speaker 1>was Wealth and Poverty, a book by George Gilder. Gilder

0:56:49.239 --> 0:56:51.759
<v Speaker 1>was a New York child whose father died flying for

0:56:51.840 --> 0:56:54.359
<v Speaker 1>the army in the Big Dub Dub dose. He grew

0:56:54.440 --> 0:56:56.719
<v Speaker 1>up on a farm in Massachusetts and was raised in

0:56:56.840 --> 0:56:59.080
<v Speaker 1>part by the Rockefeller family, which would give you an

0:56:59.120 --> 0:57:04.120
<v Speaker 1>idea ask his economic state, right, David Rockefeller is his godfather.

0:57:04.440 --> 0:57:06.520
<v Speaker 1>He is as blue a blood as it's possible to be.

0:57:08.000 --> 0:57:11.360
<v Speaker 1>He's too and fine and wealth and poverty. Espouses a

0:57:11.440 --> 0:57:14.759
<v Speaker 1>supply side economics philosophy that is amenable to the people

0:57:14.800 --> 0:57:18.920
<v Speaker 1>who already had fortunes. Like as godfather. This basically becomes

0:57:19.000 --> 0:57:23.480
<v Speaker 1>the bible of the Reagan administration's economic policy. Gilder argues

0:57:23.560 --> 0:57:25.520
<v Speaker 1>for tax cuts, but he does so in a way

0:57:25.560 --> 0:57:28.800
<v Speaker 1>that is utterly novel. This is the foundation of trickle

0:57:28.840 --> 0:57:31.800
<v Speaker 1>down economics. Right, you need to cut taxes because it'll

0:57:31.840 --> 0:57:35.040
<v Speaker 1>improve the economy for everybody. And I'm going to quote

0:57:35.040 --> 0:57:37.840
<v Speaker 1>from the Atlantic again here, Adam Smith, he said, had

0:57:37.840 --> 0:57:41.080
<v Speaker 1>it wrong. Capitalism isn't a voodoo through which many selfish

0:57:41.200 --> 0:57:45.320
<v Speaker 1>acts inexplicably advance the whole. It's a magnanimous organism in

0:57:45.360 --> 0:57:48.640
<v Speaker 1>which everybody wants the best for everybody else, since, after all,

0:57:49.040 --> 0:57:52.040
<v Speaker 1>one person cannot prosper selling his product unless many others

0:57:52.080 --> 0:57:55.360
<v Speaker 1>are prosperous enough to buy. Big tax cuts, Guilder said,

0:57:55.560 --> 0:57:59.600
<v Speaker 1>will trigger an outburst of altruism. Now, funny, we know

0:57:59.760 --> 0:58:03.040
<v Speaker 1>that's not true. All they do is park the money offshore,

0:58:03.160 --> 0:58:05.600
<v Speaker 1>trillions and trillions of dollars of it, enough money to

0:58:05.760 --> 0:58:10.000
<v Speaker 1>solve a significant chunk of the problems we face healthcare, homelessness,

0:58:10.080 --> 0:58:13.800
<v Speaker 1>to be goddamn certain, all of it's parked in. They're

0:58:14.160 --> 0:58:16.000
<v Speaker 1>this is what the Panama papers field. That's why they've

0:58:16.000 --> 0:58:17.440
<v Speaker 1>bombed a journalist car.

0:58:19.000 --> 0:58:21.400
<v Speaker 2>It's not true, yea we I mean when was the

0:58:21.600 --> 0:58:25.280
<v Speaker 2>Christmas Carol written? Like we've always known it's not true.

0:58:25.720 --> 0:58:29.080
<v Speaker 2>It's so weird that they got away with saying like, yeah,

0:58:29.400 --> 0:58:31.880
<v Speaker 2>just help out the rich people and they'll help everybody

0:58:31.960 --> 0:58:32.400
<v Speaker 2>else out.

0:58:32.840 --> 0:58:34.520
<v Speaker 1>I think what you're getting at, Dave, because I don't

0:58:34.520 --> 0:58:36.840
<v Speaker 1>think it's capitalism to like going and being able to

0:58:36.880 --> 0:58:38.640
<v Speaker 1>buy stuff at the mall. That's like a market, and

0:58:38.800 --> 0:58:41.880
<v Speaker 1>markets are nice. We like markets. That's why every city

0:58:41.960 --> 0:58:45.320
<v Speaker 1>in history is founded around a market. It's nice to

0:58:45.400 --> 0:58:48.120
<v Speaker 1>go pick up fresh food. It's nice to get a

0:58:48.360 --> 0:58:50.920
<v Speaker 1>to get a nice thing to wear or whatever. Like,

0:58:51.200 --> 0:58:54.800
<v Speaker 1>it's not nice to have your entire society structured around

0:58:54.800 --> 0:58:57.320
<v Speaker 1>the fact that there's a couple of thousand dudes who

0:58:57.440 --> 0:58:59.760
<v Speaker 1>own every company because they have shares of a thing

0:58:59.800 --> 0:59:03.400
<v Speaker 1>in the stock market, and everyone else's life and comfort

0:59:03.480 --> 0:59:06.480
<v Speaker 1>and survivalist secondary to them always getting a return on

0:59:06.560 --> 0:59:07.680
<v Speaker 1>their investment, right.

0:59:08.240 --> 0:59:10.320
<v Speaker 2>I mean, that's the thing. This is, This is anti

0:59:10.800 --> 0:59:12.880
<v Speaker 2>what they claim to be. It's anti free market. A

0:59:12.960 --> 0:59:16.240
<v Speaker 2>lot of this stuff too, where it's like they're just

0:59:16.600 --> 0:59:19.040
<v Speaker 2>we're in a situation where there's certain companies that it's

0:59:19.120 --> 0:59:23.440
<v Speaker 2>like there's no competition anymore for them, like they've just

0:59:23.600 --> 0:59:25.120
<v Speaker 2>demolished everything.

0:59:25.440 --> 0:59:27.520
<v Speaker 1>No one has an issue with the idea that Steve

0:59:27.600 --> 0:59:30.320
<v Speaker 1>Wozniak and Venner of the personal computer might have a

0:59:30.440 --> 0:59:33.360
<v Speaker 1>nice beach house and a fancy car, right, Yeah, nobody

0:59:33.400 --> 0:59:35.920
<v Speaker 1>has an issue with the fact that Danny DeVito probably

0:59:36.000 --> 0:59:39.000
<v Speaker 1>has a nice vacation home. We're all happy for Danny DeVito.

0:59:39.160 --> 0:59:40.800
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. I hope he has an island. I hope he

0:59:40.800 --> 0:59:42.560
<v Speaker 2>has his own little Danny DeVito island.

0:59:42.800 --> 0:59:47.240
<v Speaker 1>I'm not thrilled with Mark Zuckerberg hollowing out the center

0:59:47.320 --> 0:59:50.560
<v Speaker 1>of a major Hawaiian island to build an apocalypse bunker

0:59:50.600 --> 0:59:52.440
<v Speaker 1>where he can recreate civilization.

0:59:53.160 --> 0:59:58.720
<v Speaker 2>It's like that. It's getting silly. Yeah, it's getting real silly. Yeah,

1:00:00.240 --> 1:00:04.160
<v Speaker 2>Just people don't need that much stuff any no, no, or.

1:00:04.200 --> 1:00:07.160
<v Speaker 1>That much control of anyway. We're all we're preaching to

1:00:07.240 --> 1:00:10.320
<v Speaker 1>the choir here, and we're certainly not preaching to Guilder,

1:00:10.400 --> 1:00:13.560
<v Speaker 1>because Guilder's attitude is if we just let these people

1:00:13.680 --> 1:00:17.080
<v Speaker 1>get as rich as possible and leave everything up to

1:00:17.160 --> 1:00:20.960
<v Speaker 1>them by gutting our social programs, they'll take care of it.

1:00:21.200 --> 1:00:23.959
<v Speaker 1>One way or the other. It'll trickle down and it'll

1:00:24.200 --> 1:00:25.360
<v Speaker 1>we'll all get richer.

1:00:25.800 --> 1:00:28.120
<v Speaker 2>This is also based on the assumption that rich people

1:00:28.160 --> 1:00:31.240
<v Speaker 2>are smart and good. Yes, And it's just very funny

1:00:31.280 --> 1:00:33.480
<v Speaker 2>because this is all about them being like, we need

1:00:33.560 --> 1:00:36.240
<v Speaker 2>to make colleges exclusive for them and make the world

1:00:36.640 --> 1:00:39.280
<v Speaker 2>pave the way for them and give them all this

1:00:39.320 --> 1:00:41.040
<v Speaker 2>stuff and they'll be smart enough to know what to

1:00:41.200 --> 1:00:43.320
<v Speaker 2>with it. And it's like, really oause it sounds like

1:00:43.400 --> 1:00:45.920
<v Speaker 2>you're putting everything on a platter for them, and they

1:00:46.000 --> 1:00:49.280
<v Speaker 2>have all this generational wealth and you're ensuring a bunch

1:00:49.360 --> 1:00:52.400
<v Speaker 2>of dipshits with a lot of money and no idea

1:00:52.520 --> 1:00:54.120
<v Speaker 2>how to actually do any.

1:00:54.040 --> 1:00:57.360
<v Speaker 1>Sure does seem like that. And Guilder, the guy who

1:00:57.560 --> 1:01:00.920
<v Speaker 1>is who puts together you know, this argument that becomes

1:01:01.000 --> 1:01:04.520
<v Speaker 1>the center of Reagan's economic policy is a career think

1:01:04.600 --> 1:01:07.920
<v Speaker 1>tank guy. He was a program director for the Manhattan Institute.

1:01:08.000 --> 1:01:11.000
<v Speaker 1>He was chairman of the economic portion of the Lairman Institute.

1:01:11.440 --> 1:01:14.120
<v Speaker 1>And so again he comes entirely out of this project.

1:01:14.240 --> 1:01:17.600
<v Speaker 1>By these rich guys to fund the creation of an

1:01:17.600 --> 1:01:21.360
<v Speaker 1>intellectual class that says what they want being said, and

1:01:21.480 --> 1:01:25.160
<v Speaker 1>by framing the incredibly selfish economic policies that the elite

1:01:25.680 --> 1:01:28.800
<v Speaker 1>support as altruistic, he is able to preside over a

1:01:28.960 --> 1:01:31.880
<v Speaker 1>sea change in how conservatives talk to the country. In

1:01:31.920 --> 1:01:35.760
<v Speaker 1>the nineteen seventies. Gen Kirkpatrick has criticized Republicans for being

1:01:35.840 --> 1:01:38.560
<v Speaker 1>able to quote conceive of no greater good than a

1:01:38.640 --> 1:01:42.800
<v Speaker 1>balanced budget. Starting with Reagan, balanced budgets are no longer

1:01:42.880 --> 1:01:46.200
<v Speaker 1>a priority, and the deficit simply wasn't worth talking about

1:01:46.320 --> 1:01:50.200
<v Speaker 1>unless a Democrat happened to be president. Greg Easterbrook notes

1:01:50.240 --> 1:01:52.760
<v Speaker 1>in his History of Conservative think tanks that the Heritage

1:01:52.760 --> 1:01:55.640
<v Speaker 1>Foundation didn't even use the word debt in its mandate

1:01:55.720 --> 1:01:59.280
<v Speaker 1>for leadership until page two hundred and nineteen. In the

1:01:59.320 --> 1:02:02.600
<v Speaker 1>mid nineteen the Ethics and Policy Center, another think tank,

1:02:02.920 --> 1:02:06.280
<v Speaker 1>started holding conferences on how market mechanisms could benefit the

1:02:06.360 --> 1:02:10.400
<v Speaker 1>poor quote not once were welfare queens or ghetto cadillacs,

1:02:10.440 --> 1:02:13.360
<v Speaker 1>the sort of small minded crochets that would have dominated

1:02:13.400 --> 1:02:17.520
<v Speaker 1>a similar Conservative conference a decade ago. Even mentioned conservatism,

1:02:17.600 --> 1:02:21.919
<v Speaker 1>by acquiring a positive vision, had become warmer. A huge

1:02:21.960 --> 1:02:24.600
<v Speaker 1>amount of this strategy, that kind of the lynchpin of

1:02:24.680 --> 1:02:29.040
<v Speaker 1>it working, hinges on journalists and particularly the way lazy

1:02:29.200 --> 1:02:33.320
<v Speaker 1>journalists meet their deadlines. The way legacy publications tend to

1:02:33.360 --> 1:02:36.000
<v Speaker 1>work is that when you're discussing a debate over public policy,

1:02:36.040 --> 1:02:37.800
<v Speaker 1>you want to be able to present quotes from both

1:02:37.880 --> 1:02:41.520
<v Speaker 1>sides of the debate. This is called being unbiased. Powell

1:02:41.600 --> 1:02:44.720
<v Speaker 1>and his fellow ideologues knew that, since most journalists are lazy,

1:02:45.040 --> 1:02:47.000
<v Speaker 1>if you made it very easy for them to get

1:02:47.080 --> 1:02:49.640
<v Speaker 1>quotes from you by sending them piles of information whenever

1:02:49.680 --> 1:02:52.440
<v Speaker 1>they asked for a question, they would reward you by

1:02:52.520 --> 1:02:56.640
<v Speaker 1>giving your ideas more sympathy in their coverage. The Brookings Institute,

1:02:56.720 --> 1:03:00.360
<v Speaker 1>which tended to do rigorous work, charged journalists who wanted

1:03:00.400 --> 1:03:03.480
<v Speaker 1>to access their studies. None of these right wing think

1:03:03.560 --> 1:03:06.400
<v Speaker 1>tanks charge. They also write in a way that's more

1:03:06.480 --> 1:03:09.520
<v Speaker 1>accessible to the layman. Since they're not actually saying anything

1:03:09.560 --> 1:03:12.560
<v Speaker 1>with any evidence, they're able to like throw into entertaining

1:03:12.640 --> 1:03:15.440
<v Speaker 1>prose by guys like William F. Buckley. Right, this is

1:03:15.480 --> 1:03:16.960
<v Speaker 1>a big part of why this works.

1:03:17.600 --> 1:03:21.440
<v Speaker 2>Have you read the da Vinci Code, Robert No The

1:03:21.520 --> 1:03:25.520
<v Speaker 2>book The di Vinci Code is practically written in screenplay format,

1:03:25.960 --> 1:03:28.240
<v Speaker 2>and it's just reminding me of that. Where they're making it.

1:03:28.600 --> 1:03:30.840
<v Speaker 2>They're basically like, you read the da Vinci Code and

1:03:30.840 --> 1:03:33.280
<v Speaker 2>you're like, he wanted this to be a movie. Yeah,

1:03:33.320 --> 1:03:35.360
<v Speaker 2>and he made it as easy as possible for it

1:03:35.440 --> 1:03:38.160
<v Speaker 2>to be a movie. And that's what you're describing here,

1:03:38.280 --> 1:03:43.280
<v Speaker 2>which is like science papers and studies, they are difficult,

1:03:43.800 --> 1:03:46.680
<v Speaker 2>they're very Having worked on some more news and going

1:03:46.760 --> 1:03:50.240
<v Speaker 2>through them, it's like sometimes they feel like they're purposefully

1:03:50.360 --> 1:03:54.880
<v Speaker 2>worded to be hard to understand. Yeah, And it's almost

1:03:54.920 --> 1:03:57.000
<v Speaker 2>like a gatekeeping It's like when you do your texts,

1:03:57.280 --> 1:04:00.320
<v Speaker 2>you realize it's kind of a gatekeeping process. Yeah, it

1:04:00.400 --> 1:04:04.240
<v Speaker 2>makes sense that this would be a really important step because,

1:04:04.360 --> 1:04:09.720
<v Speaker 2>like you said, journalisms, journalists are lazy expected. I think

1:04:09.880 --> 1:04:11.880
<v Speaker 2>the nicer way to put it is they're expected to

1:04:12.040 --> 1:04:15.680
<v Speaker 2>cover everything, and that means they are expected to be

1:04:16.080 --> 1:04:21.920
<v Speaker 2>like kind of experts and everything to understand everything, and

1:04:22.040 --> 1:04:24.840
<v Speaker 2>so they will glom On. If you go like here, yeah,

1:04:25.240 --> 1:04:28.080
<v Speaker 2>ik it easy, Here's a really easy way to explain

1:04:28.200 --> 1:04:28.600
<v Speaker 2>this thing.

1:04:29.400 --> 1:04:31.720
<v Speaker 1>Or here's a column by one of our fellows on

1:04:31.840 --> 1:04:33.600
<v Speaker 1>this issue. You know, you can just publish this and

1:04:33.640 --> 1:04:36.400
<v Speaker 1>you'll have something to put in your little newspaper. The

1:04:36.520 --> 1:04:40.840
<v Speaker 1>American Enterprise Institute or AEI, was perhaps the most successful

1:04:40.920 --> 1:04:43.400
<v Speaker 1>of the bunch. It was founded in nineteen forty three

1:04:43.480 --> 1:04:46.960
<v Speaker 1>by Lewis Brown, a wealthy industrial magnate. He had been

1:04:47.040 --> 1:04:50.640
<v Speaker 1>the bagman for the president of Montgomery Ward T. F. Mercel,

1:04:51.200 --> 1:04:53.480
<v Speaker 1>and during the end of the nineteen twenties, a firm

1:04:53.600 --> 1:04:56.880
<v Speaker 1>called John's Manville discovered the profit making potential of an

1:04:56.920 --> 1:05:01.320
<v Speaker 1>incredible fire retardant substance called asbestos, and they hired Tf

1:05:01.480 --> 1:05:04.240
<v Speaker 1>to be their chairman. He brought Brown, the founder of

1:05:04.280 --> 1:05:08.000
<v Speaker 1>the AEI, and then he dropped dead suddenly, almost immediately,

1:05:08.080 --> 1:05:11.280
<v Speaker 1>which made Brown president of the s Bestos Company at

1:05:11.320 --> 1:05:14.640
<v Speaker 1>age thirty five. He becomes the s The guy who

1:05:14.760 --> 1:05:17.680
<v Speaker 1>founds like the most influential think tank of the Reagan era,

1:05:18.160 --> 1:05:21.120
<v Speaker 1>was previously the asbestos king of the United States.

1:05:21.800 --> 1:05:23.640
<v Speaker 2>He's got the whole world in his problem.

1:05:23.840 --> 1:05:26.120
<v Speaker 1>He share it does and he's given it all cancer.

1:05:28.240 --> 1:05:30.919
<v Speaker 1>He is the president of the s Bestos Institute, which

1:05:30.960 --> 1:05:33.360
<v Speaker 1>is the sort of think tank digit dedicated to s

1:05:33.480 --> 1:05:36.800
<v Speaker 1>bestos working. Great.

1:05:37.280 --> 1:05:40.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, you love to see it out there sitting around,

1:05:40.600 --> 1:05:41.880
<v Speaker 2>just like Sniffin' pile.

1:05:42.040 --> 1:05:45.120
<v Speaker 1>These people are all such ghouls because he's the the

1:05:45.240 --> 1:05:47.880
<v Speaker 1>AEI founder, is the s bestos guy, the author of

1:05:47.920 --> 1:05:50.600
<v Speaker 1>the Powell Memorandum, which lays out the strategy for all

1:05:50.680 --> 1:05:54.680
<v Speaker 1>this is the fucking Tobacco Institute lawyer, Like, these people

1:05:54.760 --> 1:05:55.880
<v Speaker 1>have such money.

1:05:55.680 --> 1:05:58.520
<v Speaker 2>They should get they should make they should get some asbestos.

1:05:58.720 --> 1:06:03.080
<v Speaker 2>Roll it up in a cigarette they used to smoke it. Yeah, Yeah,

1:06:03.360 --> 1:06:04.800
<v Speaker 2>that's that's the good stuff, you.

1:06:04.840 --> 1:06:07.000
<v Speaker 1>Know, And I bet it hit like, Oh man, I

1:06:07.040 --> 1:06:09.440
<v Speaker 1>would take one. I would try an asbestos cigarette.

1:06:09.480 --> 1:06:13.240
<v Speaker 2>Dad got him right. It's like human meat, you'd like.

1:06:13.360 --> 1:06:15.360
<v Speaker 2>You're like, well, I wouldn't seek it out, but if

1:06:15.360 --> 1:06:18.480
<v Speaker 2>it's handed to me, I'm gonna have to try it, obviously. Yeah.

1:06:18.800 --> 1:06:21.440
<v Speaker 1>I ate what was basically a fish stuffed with human meat,

1:06:21.440 --> 1:06:22.640
<v Speaker 1>and it was pretty tasty. Day.

1:06:22.720 --> 1:06:25.600
<v Speaker 2>Yeah that's good. I got admit, I don't like fish,

1:06:25.680 --> 1:06:27.440
<v Speaker 2>but I'd probably just pick off the fish.

1:06:27.800 --> 1:06:29.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah yeah, yeah, just just eat the man.

1:06:29.800 --> 1:06:30.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

1:06:30.200 --> 1:06:33.360
<v Speaker 1>Of course. So while he ran the company, uh, the

1:06:33.440 --> 1:06:37.840
<v Speaker 1>asbestos company. It became obvious that asbestos was causing asbestosis

1:06:38.000 --> 1:06:41.160
<v Speaker 1>among workers who made it. This is inflammation and scarring

1:06:41.200 --> 1:06:43.680
<v Speaker 1>off the lungs due to inhaling asbestos fibers, and it

1:06:43.800 --> 1:06:47.400
<v Speaker 1>leads to fun things like mesothelioma and lung cancer. It

1:06:47.520 --> 1:06:52.760
<v Speaker 1>became this motherfucker Brown's crusade to pump out disinformation about asbestosis,

1:06:53.080 --> 1:06:55.040
<v Speaker 1>to maximize the amount of time that they could put

1:06:55.080 --> 1:06:57.920
<v Speaker 1>asbestos in everything before they got stopped from doing that.

1:06:58.560 --> 1:07:00.680
<v Speaker 1>And his goal for this was it was the same

1:07:00.720 --> 1:07:03.160
<v Speaker 1>thing that people the tobacco industry would later do. It's

1:07:03.160 --> 1:07:04.840
<v Speaker 1>the same thing the oil and gas industry has done

1:07:04.880 --> 1:07:08.640
<v Speaker 1>with climate change. Confuse the issue until everyone's dead, right,

1:07:08.760 --> 1:07:10.560
<v Speaker 1>so you can keep making money off of it.

1:07:11.000 --> 1:07:13.400
<v Speaker 2>I don't I don't believe in hell, But if this

1:07:13.520 --> 1:07:15.720
<v Speaker 2>guy like showed up in hell, I feel like he

1:07:15.760 --> 1:07:18.320
<v Speaker 2>wouldn't have to ask, Like, he wouldn't be like, what

1:07:18.520 --> 1:07:19.520
<v Speaker 2>the hell? What did I do?

1:07:20.240 --> 1:07:20.439
<v Speaker 1>Yes?

1:07:20.600 --> 1:07:23.400
<v Speaker 2>This scance? Yeah, this is about right.

1:07:23.600 --> 1:07:27.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. So when one of his company's contractors, who is

1:07:27.760 --> 1:07:30.720
<v Speaker 1>actually like doing the manufacturing of the asbestos from this

1:07:30.760 --> 1:07:35.360
<v Speaker 1>company called Unarco, they started this company like starts identifying

1:07:35.440 --> 1:07:38.760
<v Speaker 1>employees who are like getting medical tests through their company

1:07:38.840 --> 1:07:42.959
<v Speaker 1>health care and showing signs of asbestosis. Unarco like sends

1:07:43.000 --> 1:07:46.120
<v Speaker 1>them letters saying like, hey, you've got the disease asbestos

1:07:46.200 --> 1:07:49.200
<v Speaker 1>gives you. And Brown is livid about this, and he

1:07:49.280 --> 1:07:52.480
<v Speaker 1>basically like tries to get them to stop telling employees

1:07:52.560 --> 1:07:56.280
<v Speaker 1>that they have asbestosis when they get sick. One Unarco

1:07:56.360 --> 1:07:59.960
<v Speaker 1>employee would later testify in a federal investigation on their

1:08:00.000 --> 1:08:02.240
<v Speaker 1>never forget. I turned to mister Brown. One of the

1:08:02.280 --> 1:08:05.120
<v Speaker 1>Browns made this crack that Anarco managers were a bunch

1:08:05.160 --> 1:08:08.600
<v Speaker 1>of fools for notifying employees who had aspestosis, And I said,

1:08:09.840 --> 1:08:11.600
<v Speaker 1>mister Brown, do you mean to tell me that you

1:08:11.640 --> 1:08:14.200
<v Speaker 1>would let them work until they dropped? He said, yes,

1:08:14.360 --> 1:08:15.800
<v Speaker 1>we save a lot of money that way.

1:08:16.240 --> 1:08:20.120
<v Speaker 2>Yep. Again, it's it's it's looking at the problem like

1:08:20.280 --> 1:08:22.200
<v Speaker 2>being like, Okay, so the problem is what we're making

1:08:22.320 --> 1:08:25.120
<v Speaker 2>is killing all our employees, and we have to tell them,

1:08:25.680 --> 1:08:27.439
<v Speaker 2>and then someone being like, you know what we should do,

1:08:28.360 --> 1:08:29.200
<v Speaker 2>just don't tell them.

1:08:29.240 --> 1:08:29.680
<v Speaker 1>It's just not.

1:08:29.920 --> 1:08:33.479
<v Speaker 2>Problem is solved. Yeah, it's like a fucking it's like

1:08:33.560 --> 1:08:36.360
<v Speaker 2>something they do and always Sonny like it's it's it's

1:08:36.640 --> 1:08:40.280
<v Speaker 2>just a the dirt bag bit. Yeah, through and through,

1:08:40.479 --> 1:08:41.440
<v Speaker 2>it's incredible.

1:08:41.680 --> 1:08:44.960
<v Speaker 1>It's so good. Now, despite being a wealthy ghoul with

1:08:45.040 --> 1:08:48.560
<v Speaker 1>a body count to rival most warlords, Brown was unfulfilled.

1:08:48.800 --> 1:08:51.320
<v Speaker 1>He saw what his fellow rich guy, Robert Brookings, had

1:08:51.360 --> 1:08:54.160
<v Speaker 1>done with the Brookings Institute, which had become an intellectual

1:08:54.240 --> 1:08:57.680
<v Speaker 1>powerhouse that was widely respected. Brown wanted that kind of

1:08:57.720 --> 1:09:00.599
<v Speaker 1>respect for himself, and that's why he founds the AI

1:09:00.920 --> 1:09:03.000
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen forty three, and that's where we get the

1:09:03.040 --> 1:09:06.680
<v Speaker 1>American Enterprise Institute Now. It was stymied at first by

1:09:06.680 --> 1:09:09.880
<v Speaker 1>the fact that Brown didn't believe in anything beyond having

1:09:09.920 --> 1:09:12.760
<v Speaker 1>more money and was really incapable of analyzing the world

1:09:12.840 --> 1:09:15.439
<v Speaker 1>in a lens beyond this. So it wasn't until nineteen

1:09:15.560 --> 1:09:18.519
<v Speaker 1>fifty four, when a guy named William Burrudi took over,

1:09:18.880 --> 1:09:22.920
<v Speaker 1>that the AEI turned into something worth talking about. Berrudi's

1:09:22.960 --> 1:09:25.439
<v Speaker 1>parents were Lebanese immigrants, and he was a Greek Catholic

1:09:25.479 --> 1:09:27.600
<v Speaker 1>who served in the Navy during World War Two and

1:09:27.720 --> 1:09:30.400
<v Speaker 1>then worked for the Chamber of Commerce. He was Barry

1:09:30.439 --> 1:09:33.960
<v Speaker 1>Goldwater's main advisor in nineteen sixty four and a close

1:09:34.040 --> 1:09:36.320
<v Speaker 1>friend to Dick Nixon, a man who did not have

1:09:36.479 --> 1:09:40.479
<v Speaker 1>any close friends. He restructured the American Enterprise Institute to

1:09:40.600 --> 1:09:43.240
<v Speaker 1>the copy Brookings and started hiring fellows to put out

1:09:43.320 --> 1:09:45.880
<v Speaker 1>work that would make the case for supply side conservative

1:09:45.920 --> 1:09:49.920
<v Speaker 1>economic policies. Burrudi's goal was to reach the mainstream, and

1:09:50.000 --> 1:09:53.920
<v Speaker 1>as a result, they started hiring famous people in popular writers,

1:09:54.280 --> 1:09:59.240
<v Speaker 1>people like Jeane Kirkpatrick, Gerald Ford, and Philip habeeb It

1:09:59.360 --> 1:10:02.040
<v Speaker 1>strove to entertain as well as to inform, and its

1:10:02.080 --> 1:10:05.240
<v Speaker 1>fellows wrote articles with titles like Curse of the Mummy's

1:10:05.320 --> 1:10:09.519
<v Speaker 1>Tomb and Dictators and Double Standards. That last one by

1:10:09.600 --> 1:10:13.000
<v Speaker 1>Jeane Kirkpatrick mocked Jimmy Carter for failing to support the

1:10:13.080 --> 1:10:16.960
<v Speaker 1>Shah of Iran and Anastasio Simosa, the dictator of Nicaragua.

1:10:17.439 --> 1:10:21.800
<v Speaker 1>Kirkpatrick argued that basically, you know, obviously communist regimes are bad,

1:10:22.160 --> 1:10:25.920
<v Speaker 1>but traditional autocrats are okay, right, because they stop the

1:10:26.000 --> 1:10:29.840
<v Speaker 1>communists from getting into power. Quote. Traditional autocrats do not

1:10:29.960 --> 1:10:33.320
<v Speaker 1>disturb the habitual rhythms of work in leisure, habitual places

1:10:33.320 --> 1:10:37.000
<v Speaker 1>of residents, habitual patterns of family and personal relations. Because

1:10:37.040 --> 1:10:40.080
<v Speaker 1>the miseries of traditional life are familiar, they are bearable

1:10:40.120 --> 1:10:43.320
<v Speaker 1>to ordinary people who growing up in the society learn

1:10:43.439 --> 1:10:47.320
<v Speaker 1>to cope. Revolutionary communist regimes claim jurisdiction over the whole

1:10:47.400 --> 1:10:50.040
<v Speaker 1>life of society and make demands for change that so

1:10:50.280 --> 1:10:53.760
<v Speaker 1>violate internalized values and habits that inhabitants flee by the

1:10:53.840 --> 1:10:56.720
<v Speaker 1>tens of thousands. And that what Kirkpatrick is saying here

1:10:56.760 --> 1:11:00.479
<v Speaker 1>is that like, well, communists might cause a problem that

1:11:00.600 --> 1:11:04.639
<v Speaker 1>makes people flee the country, but normal dictators are miserable

1:11:04.680 --> 1:11:07.080
<v Speaker 1>in a way that people feel like they can't escape.

1:11:07.240 --> 1:11:10.439
<v Speaker 1>So that's what we the United States should encourage, right.

1:11:10.760 --> 1:11:13.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean, I guess he's not wrong. It's it's hard,

1:11:13.960 --> 1:11:18.960
<v Speaker 2>it's hard. It's hard to push for like change, for

1:11:19.080 --> 1:11:23.520
<v Speaker 2>fundamental change. We were talking about this before with the infrastructure,

1:11:23.560 --> 1:11:27.760
<v Speaker 2>with the things that how they are like people are

1:11:27.840 --> 1:11:30.120
<v Speaker 2>going to resist anything where you're like, we have to

1:11:30.400 --> 1:11:34.120
<v Speaker 2>we have to change these things in a really meaningful

1:11:34.240 --> 1:11:36.920
<v Speaker 2>or deep way that's going to affect you. So, yeah,

1:11:37.360 --> 1:11:40.200
<v Speaker 2>I guess he's not wrong that well, dictator.

1:11:40.320 --> 1:11:43.360
<v Speaker 1>He isn't that these dictatorships are going to cause huge

1:11:43.439 --> 1:11:46.320
<v Speaker 1>numbers of people to flee the country because they kill

1:11:46.400 --> 1:11:47.080
<v Speaker 1>lots of people.

1:11:48.880 --> 1:11:50.200
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, that's good.

1:11:50.439 --> 1:11:53.519
<v Speaker 1>Problem you know, it's it's this is part of why

1:11:54.000 --> 1:11:56.320
<v Speaker 1>like this article. You know, the thing it's arguing is

1:11:56.360 --> 1:12:00.440
<v Speaker 1>that the US should encourage democracy, but only slow, gradual demidocracy,

1:12:00.920 --> 1:12:04.560
<v Speaker 1>And if a dictatorship faces an uprising, or if a

1:12:04.640 --> 1:12:09.160
<v Speaker 1>democracy elects a left wing leader, we should murder them,

1:12:09.600 --> 1:12:13.920
<v Speaker 1>right like, because that's dangerous, right, that's too likely to

1:12:14.040 --> 1:12:16.680
<v Speaker 1>make people flee the country. So we have to you know,

1:12:17.080 --> 1:12:20.040
<v Speaker 1>dictatorships we can work with, but anyone who tries to

1:12:20.320 --> 1:12:23.759
<v Speaker 1>improve the country in a progressive direction, the United States

1:12:23.800 --> 1:12:25.679
<v Speaker 1>has kind of a responsibility to kill.

1:12:26.200 --> 1:12:27.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean, how dare they? Yeah?

1:12:29.040 --> 1:12:32.679
<v Speaker 1>Ronald Reagan loves this fucking article. He thinks that Gene

1:12:32.800 --> 1:12:35.960
<v Speaker 1>makes a brilliant argument, and he directly this article is

1:12:36.000 --> 1:12:39.120
<v Speaker 1>directly credited with her getting appointed to be US Ambassador

1:12:39.240 --> 1:12:42.040
<v Speaker 1>to the U Win and her broader argument helps create

1:12:42.080 --> 1:12:45.280
<v Speaker 1>the Reagan administration's policy in Latin America, which is why

1:12:45.400 --> 1:12:48.880
<v Speaker 1>we start sending weapons to the contrast. This is this

1:12:49.080 --> 1:12:53.720
<v Speaker 1>is like why the Reagan administration so assiduously embraces the

1:12:53.800 --> 1:12:56.519
<v Speaker 1>policy of sending arms to any dictator who promises to

1:12:56.600 --> 1:12:59.360
<v Speaker 1>use them on leftists, right like this This is kind

1:12:59.360 --> 1:13:03.000
<v Speaker 1>of a direct result of this think tank, you know, ecosystem,

1:13:03.080 --> 1:13:05.880
<v Speaker 1>it really helps. Maybe they would have done it without that, right,

1:13:05.960 --> 1:13:07.920
<v Speaker 1>because that's what these kind of people always want to do.

1:13:08.360 --> 1:13:12.080
<v Speaker 1>But Kirkpatrick's article kind of provides the intellectual scaffolding that

1:13:12.240 --> 1:13:13.720
<v Speaker 1>makes it kind of respectable.

1:13:13.960 --> 1:13:17.360
<v Speaker 2>Right, right, they're enabling them. Yes, that's all we talked about,

1:13:17.479 --> 1:13:19.439
<v Speaker 2>like the idea of a friend who's like, yeah, you

1:13:19.520 --> 1:13:22.479
<v Speaker 2>can have one more drink. It's fine. It's that they're

1:13:22.520 --> 1:13:25.439
<v Speaker 2>they're looking for people to say, like, what you're doing

1:13:25.560 --> 1:13:29.479
<v Speaker 2>is actually very good. Yeah, the thing you were gonna

1:13:29.560 --> 1:13:33.160
<v Speaker 2>do anyway that benefits you directly. Oh yeah, that turns

1:13:33.200 --> 1:13:33.840
<v Speaker 2>out to be the right.

1:13:34.000 --> 1:13:35.760
<v Speaker 1>It's actually good for everybody.

1:13:36.000 --> 1:13:36.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and it is.

1:13:37.040 --> 1:13:40.200
<v Speaker 1>It's maddening to admit, but pretty undeniable. That AEI is

1:13:40.240 --> 1:13:44.559
<v Speaker 1>what makes conservatism quote intellectually respectable. As one Reagan White

1:13:44.600 --> 1:13:48.519
<v Speaker 1>House official told the Atlantics Greg Easterbrook, quote without AEI,

1:13:49.000 --> 1:13:50.639
<v Speaker 1>Reagan never would have been elected.

1:13:50.880 --> 1:13:51.600
<v Speaker 2>And again that's a.

1:13:51.680 --> 1:13:55.160
<v Speaker 1>Member of the Reagan White House. Right. This think tank

1:13:55.280 --> 1:13:57.800
<v Speaker 1>created by the Asbestos.

1:13:57.120 --> 1:14:01.040
<v Speaker 2>Baron that's so bleak that they're so this.

1:14:01.439 --> 1:14:05.800
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, that the Asbestos think tank arguing dictatorships are

1:14:05.880 --> 1:14:09.559
<v Speaker 1>fine is a lynchpin of Reagan getting into power.

1:14:10.320 --> 1:14:12.840
<v Speaker 2>It's basically I'm sort of saying, like, we know that

1:14:13.120 --> 1:14:17.479
<v Speaker 2>we don't have everybody's best interest in mind. Yeah, we really,

1:14:17.680 --> 1:14:21.719
<v Speaker 2>we know that we don't care about the poor even

1:14:21.800 --> 1:14:25.439
<v Speaker 2>like middle class. We see them as nothing. But this

1:14:25.680 --> 1:14:29.920
<v Speaker 2>is making it seem like we have a viable like

1:14:30.200 --> 1:14:31.799
<v Speaker 2>thing to offer everything.

1:14:32.400 --> 1:14:37.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Now, another major thing that the think tank industrial

1:14:37.360 --> 1:14:40.360
<v Speaker 1>complex is able to do for the Reagan administration is

1:14:40.479 --> 1:14:45.759
<v Speaker 1>help launder his ideas about space based anti nuclear laser weapons.

1:14:45.840 --> 1:14:45.960
<v Speaker 2>Right.

1:14:46.040 --> 1:14:49.479
<v Speaker 1>This is the so called star Wars program. Now, Yeah,

1:14:49.840 --> 1:14:52.840
<v Speaker 1>experts not being paid by think tanks. Was like, yeah,

1:14:52.880 --> 1:14:55.040
<v Speaker 1>maybe someday this will be a thing, but like, we

1:14:55.200 --> 1:14:57.680
<v Speaker 1>just can't do it right now. It's insanely expensive and

1:14:57.880 --> 1:15:01.080
<v Speaker 1>likely it might a lot of this might just be impossible. Right,

1:15:02.360 --> 1:15:05.439
<v Speaker 1>But a strong counter argument emerged, backed by a variety

1:15:05.479 --> 1:15:08.600
<v Speaker 1>of right wing defense focused think tanks. The goal of

1:15:08.640 --> 1:15:11.839
<v Speaker 1>this Reagan program, officially known as the Strategic Defense Initiative

1:15:11.920 --> 1:15:15.559
<v Speaker 1>or SDI, was to, in Reagan's words, render nuclear weapons

1:15:15.680 --> 1:15:20.000
<v Speaker 1>impotent and obsolete. Now, this was considered a dangerous goal

1:15:20.080 --> 1:15:23.200
<v Speaker 1>because nuclear deterrence is largely what stopped the US and

1:15:23.240 --> 1:15:28.320
<v Speaker 1>the USSR from like directly throwing hands too much. Ballistic

1:15:28.439 --> 1:15:31.439
<v Speaker 1>missile defenses eventually started costing the US more than four

1:15:31.520 --> 1:15:34.120
<v Speaker 1>billion dollars a year, which made them the most expensive

1:15:34.160 --> 1:15:37.200
<v Speaker 1>weapons program in the Pentagon budget. As the Institute for

1:15:37.280 --> 1:15:40.960
<v Speaker 1>Policy Studies, ironically itself a think tank, eventually acknowledged in

1:15:41.080 --> 1:15:44.400
<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety nine, the overall program has been described as

1:15:44.479 --> 1:15:46.840
<v Speaker 1>high risk and a rush to failure by a number

1:15:46.880 --> 1:15:50.599
<v Speaker 1>of respected missile defense experts. The Pentagon's Director of Operational

1:15:50.640 --> 1:15:53.760
<v Speaker 1>Testing and Evaluation released his annual report in February two

1:15:53.840 --> 1:15:57.280
<v Speaker 1>thousand and pointed out that the aggressive schedule established for

1:15:57.320 --> 1:16:01.160
<v Speaker 1>the NMD program presents a major challenge. The NMD program

1:16:01.200 --> 1:16:02.920
<v Speaker 1>will have to compress the work of ten to twelve

1:16:03.000 --> 1:16:06.120
<v Speaker 1>years in eight or less years. This pattern has historically

1:16:06.160 --> 1:16:09.400
<v Speaker 1>resulted in a negative effect on virtually every troubled DoD

1:16:09.600 --> 1:16:13.120
<v Speaker 1>development program. A panel headed by the former Chief of

1:16:13.160 --> 1:16:15.600
<v Speaker 1>Staff of the Air Force, General Larry Welch, released a

1:16:15.680 --> 1:16:19.000
<v Speaker 1>report last November harshly critical of the program. The Welsh

1:16:19.080 --> 1:16:21.280
<v Speaker 1>report argued that the failures of the program were not

1:16:21.360 --> 1:16:24.479
<v Speaker 1>the result of random malfunctions, but an indication of systemic

1:16:24.520 --> 1:16:27.640
<v Speaker 1>flaws and design planning and management, stating that instead of

1:16:27.720 --> 1:16:31.040
<v Speaker 1>unusual clarity, there is a usual fragmentation and confusion about

1:16:31.040 --> 1:16:34.680
<v Speaker 1>authority and responsibility. And that's because this was never a

1:16:34.840 --> 1:16:38.439
<v Speaker 1>plan to actually build an effective missile defense system. It

1:16:38.640 --> 1:16:40.920
<v Speaker 1>was like, number one, a way to shovel a lot

1:16:41.000 --> 1:16:44.800
<v Speaker 1>of money into defense contractors, and number two a thing

1:16:44.960 --> 1:16:47.840
<v Speaker 1>for Reagan to promise that would make people feel safer. Right,

1:16:48.040 --> 1:16:50.240
<v Speaker 1>We're going to have these laser defenses that will render

1:16:50.479 --> 1:16:52.160
<v Speaker 1>us immune to nukes. You know.

1:16:52.600 --> 1:16:55.200
<v Speaker 2>It's like you duck and cover, right, It's like, yeah,

1:16:55.640 --> 1:16:56.200
<v Speaker 2>it'll be fine.

1:16:56.439 --> 1:16:58.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, we'll get it. We'll get a lockdown, we'll get

1:16:58.360 --> 1:17:00.720
<v Speaker 1>a lockdown. Don't worry. I mean, once they.

1:17:00.760 --> 1:17:03.200
<v Speaker 2>Learn it doesn't work, what are they going to do? Complain?

1:17:03.680 --> 1:17:05.040
<v Speaker 2>They'll be ash.

1:17:05.560 --> 1:17:09.559
<v Speaker 1>It's the thing, nuclear defenses. If they fail, not.

1:17:09.600 --> 1:17:13.840
<v Speaker 2>Your problem, exactly, Y's win win. Now.

1:17:14.200 --> 1:17:17.960
<v Speaker 1>I find it personally fascinating how few actually different sounding

1:17:18.080 --> 1:17:20.559
<v Speaker 1>names there are for these think tanks. I just quoted

1:17:20.600 --> 1:17:23.200
<v Speaker 1>the Institute for Policy Studies, and the think tank that

1:17:23.320 --> 1:17:27.240
<v Speaker 1>largely backed the Strategic Defense initiative was the National Institute

1:17:27.280 --> 1:17:30.040
<v Speaker 1>for Public Policy. What was said and the actual rigor

1:17:30.160 --> 1:17:33.600
<v Speaker 1>behind the conclusions in the papers didn't matter, volume was

1:17:33.640 --> 1:17:35.400
<v Speaker 1>what mattered. This is something you were getting at a

1:17:35.439 --> 1:17:37.639
<v Speaker 1>bit ago, right, you just have to have more paper

1:17:37.720 --> 1:17:38.479
<v Speaker 1>than the other guy.

1:17:38.920 --> 1:17:40.839
<v Speaker 2>And by this science, yeah, more official.

1:17:40.960 --> 1:17:45.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and this really simple, shallow metric is what causes

1:17:45.080 --> 1:17:48.919
<v Speaker 1>conservatism to advance by leaps and bounds from the eighties

1:17:49.080 --> 1:17:51.800
<v Speaker 1>up to the yearly two thousands. And there are some

1:17:52.200 --> 1:17:54.280
<v Speaker 1>some of these think tank guys will even admit this.

1:17:54.720 --> 1:17:58.519
<v Speaker 1>Michael Horowitz of the Heritage Foundation Total Reporter quote, Historically,

1:17:58.640 --> 1:18:01.360
<v Speaker 1>conservatives in the United States have come across as racists

1:18:01.439 --> 1:18:03.800
<v Speaker 1>and know nothings. It was essential to create a moral

1:18:03.840 --> 1:18:06.960
<v Speaker 1>and intellectual basis for conservative beliefs that had its own

1:18:07.040 --> 1:18:12.080
<v Speaker 1>vision and wasn't just a reaction against liberalism. And I

1:18:12.400 --> 1:18:15.080
<v Speaker 1>do that's fucked up that it worked. I am a

1:18:15.120 --> 1:18:18.840
<v Speaker 1>little hopeful that like they've gone back to just being

1:18:18.920 --> 1:18:22.960
<v Speaker 1>a reaction. That might suggest that they're kind of out

1:18:23.000 --> 1:18:24.920
<v Speaker 1>of ideas. And I wonder if that's part of why

1:18:25.040 --> 1:18:28.040
<v Speaker 1>the demographics are turning so starkly against them. I guess

1:18:28.080 --> 1:18:30.120
<v Speaker 1>we'll see in the next ten years we sure.

1:18:30.200 --> 1:18:33.680
<v Speaker 2>Well. Yeah, it's it's just interesting because there there I

1:18:33.800 --> 1:18:36.840
<v Speaker 2>think there is a pattern that I've seen now of

1:18:37.800 --> 1:18:40.920
<v Speaker 2>them sort of wanting to do back the things that

1:18:41.720 --> 1:18:45.120
<v Speaker 2>the left quote unquote like does to them, this idea

1:18:45.160 --> 1:18:47.160
<v Speaker 2>of like when Biden is in power, they're like, well,

1:18:47.200 --> 1:18:49.720
<v Speaker 2>we'll do an impeachment. And it's like it's like a

1:18:49.880 --> 1:18:53.360
<v Speaker 2>kid who learns new words and then uses them improperly

1:18:53.840 --> 1:18:56.720
<v Speaker 2>against their parents, where it's like, yeah, but we're we

1:18:57.120 --> 1:18:59.559
<v Speaker 2>you know, Trump was being in peace for a reason.

1:19:00.040 --> 1:19:02.280
<v Speaker 1>You try to throughout the country right now, they're like.

1:19:02.320 --> 1:19:05.320
<v Speaker 2>Well, you get an impeachment or like I remember Tim

1:19:05.400 --> 1:19:10.439
<v Speaker 2>Poole using started learning learned the Friends death cult and

1:19:10.560 --> 1:19:12.880
<v Speaker 2>it's like, no, we were saying death cult because you

1:19:12.960 --> 1:19:15.120
<v Speaker 2>guys were like because the right was acting like a

1:19:15.240 --> 1:19:18.720
<v Speaker 2>death cult around the face mass and pandemic, like it

1:19:18.840 --> 1:19:21.599
<v Speaker 2>was in this context. And what you're what you're sort

1:19:21.600 --> 1:19:23.640
<v Speaker 2>of indicating here is that idea of like, well the

1:19:23.800 --> 1:19:26.759
<v Speaker 2>liberals they had all this fancy education stuff and studies,

1:19:27.160 --> 1:19:30.519
<v Speaker 2>we need our own. Yeah, it doesn't matter if it's real.

1:19:31.080 --> 1:19:34.559
<v Speaker 2>It's like if for example, the Daily Wires started making

1:19:35.160 --> 1:19:36.800
<v Speaker 2>uh content, started.

1:19:36.560 --> 1:19:39.599
<v Speaker 1>Making stuff and movies yeah, and being like, well.

1:19:39.520 --> 1:19:43.080
<v Speaker 2>We need ours, but it's so hollow because it comes

1:19:43.160 --> 1:19:44.639
<v Speaker 2>from a reactionary place.

1:19:44.960 --> 1:19:48.360
<v Speaker 1>Exactly. They are reactionaries. And that's fundamentally what that means.

1:19:48.400 --> 1:19:49.960
<v Speaker 1>There's nothing inside these people.

1:19:50.200 --> 1:19:50.320
<v Speaker 2>Right.

1:19:50.439 --> 1:19:52.800
<v Speaker 1>I'm not talking about regular voting people who are just

1:19:52.880 --> 1:19:56.240
<v Speaker 1>more considered or get trapped by this ideology. I'm talking

1:19:56.240 --> 1:19:57.280
<v Speaker 1>about the ideologues.

1:19:57.400 --> 1:19:57.519
<v Speaker 2>Right.

1:19:57.960 --> 1:20:00.240
<v Speaker 1>All they really have is a desire to be rich

1:20:00.280 --> 1:20:03.280
<v Speaker 1>and powerful. Everything they're doing is just trying to figure

1:20:03.280 --> 1:20:05.200
<v Speaker 1>out how to further that end. But they don't believe

1:20:05.439 --> 1:20:06.600
<v Speaker 1>in things beyond.

1:20:06.320 --> 1:20:09.519
<v Speaker 2>That, right, and the idea to politicize everything where a

1:20:09.600 --> 1:20:11.200
<v Speaker 2>lot of this comes from. We're like, well, the left

1:20:11.240 --> 1:20:13.360
<v Speaker 2>have their studies, and it's like, no, they aren't the

1:20:13.520 --> 1:20:15.920
<v Speaker 2>left studies, they're just studies.

1:20:16.240 --> 1:20:18.400
<v Speaker 1>And the studies that they stay, yeah, you don't like.

1:20:18.439 --> 1:20:21.000
<v Speaker 2>The well, we have our own, and it's like that.

1:20:21.120 --> 1:20:24.000
<v Speaker 2>It's that framing of like, oh, it's left versus right,

1:20:24.080 --> 1:20:27.719
<v Speaker 2>and it's like, no, it's you versus reality. It really

1:20:27.920 --> 1:20:30.280
<v Speaker 2>is for at least a lot of this. That isn't

1:20:30.320 --> 1:20:32.240
<v Speaker 2>to say that people on the left doone also have

1:20:32.400 --> 1:20:36.439
<v Speaker 2>their problems and and will overpoliticize things. But when it

1:20:36.520 --> 1:20:39.040
<v Speaker 2>comes to these studies and stuff where it's like, oh,

1:20:39.439 --> 1:20:43.000
<v Speaker 2>we need a counter thing about the asbestos, and this is.

1:20:43.000 --> 1:20:46.559
<v Speaker 1>Why they insentially just land On, like let's just break reality, right,

1:20:46.720 --> 1:20:48.360
<v Speaker 1>Like that's the that's where they go.

1:20:49.120 --> 1:20:52.200
<v Speaker 2>And I think the again, the problem with this grift

1:20:53.640 --> 1:20:56.360
<v Speaker 2>not for them, the problem for us, the people being grifted,

1:20:56.840 --> 1:20:59.240
<v Speaker 2>is that it like asbestos is a good example where

1:20:59.240 --> 1:21:01.840
<v Speaker 2>it's like, well time, you need time, and by the

1:21:01.960 --> 1:21:05.120
<v Speaker 2>time you figure out this thing is wrong, the damage

1:21:05.240 --> 1:21:09.000
<v Speaker 2>was done. You lead pipes or or or trickle down

1:21:09.960 --> 1:21:12.479
<v Speaker 2>economics by the time we figure out, like, hey, this

1:21:12.680 --> 1:21:15.639
<v Speaker 2>was dumb for a lot of this stuff, like lead

1:21:15.680 --> 1:21:17.519
<v Speaker 2>pipes is a good analogy for it because it's like

1:21:18.000 --> 1:21:19.320
<v Speaker 2>you look at that and you go, well, we have

1:21:19.400 --> 1:21:21.920
<v Speaker 2>to tear out all these goddamn pipes. That's gonna take

1:21:22.000 --> 1:21:24.320
<v Speaker 2>so much time. And it's sort of the same with

1:21:25.040 --> 1:21:27.519
<v Speaker 2>the stuff that they're planting here is it's like we

1:21:27.640 --> 1:21:32.639
<v Speaker 2>can't just undo this stuff. It's embedded deep.

1:21:33.400 --> 1:21:34.120
<v Speaker 1>It's the center.

1:21:34.439 --> 1:21:34.639
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

1:21:35.160 --> 1:21:40.559
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, cool stuff, cool stuff, Yeah, yeah, it's it's good stuff.

1:21:40.760 --> 1:21:43.080
<v Speaker 2>You can put sunglasses on it. It's so cool.

1:21:43.520 --> 1:21:47.000
<v Speaker 1>We've been talking about like Gene Kapatrick, Michael Horowitz, you know, Crystal,

1:21:47.160 --> 1:21:50.000
<v Speaker 1>like these big names in the think tank writing, you know,

1:21:50.120 --> 1:21:53.559
<v Speaker 1>and these guys, these are people who are like popular

1:21:53.680 --> 1:21:55.559
<v Speaker 1>enough that they are bylines in the period of time

1:21:55.560 --> 1:21:58.680
<v Speaker 1>when magazines sold could sell magazines, right, And that's a

1:21:58.720 --> 1:22:00.759
<v Speaker 1>big part of like getting some of these famous thinkers.

1:22:00.760 --> 1:22:03.479
<v Speaker 1>Getting Gerald Ford writing columns and stuff is a thing

1:22:03.520 --> 1:22:06.960
<v Speaker 1>that will can help launder your ideas because people are

1:22:06.960 --> 1:22:10.240
<v Speaker 1>already famous. It'll get eyeballs right for the less famous

1:22:10.400 --> 1:22:12.680
<v Speaker 1>grunts at the think tanks actually putting together a lot

1:22:12.680 --> 1:22:15.960
<v Speaker 1>of these papers, doing the background work. The ultimate goal

1:22:16.080 --> 1:22:18.519
<v Speaker 1>of a career working in these think tanks is to

1:22:18.640 --> 1:22:23.120
<v Speaker 1>earn yourself a coveted presidential appointment. Lawrence Korb, a DoD

1:22:23.240 --> 1:22:27.360
<v Speaker 1>employee turned think tanker turned Raytheon executive, describe the focus

1:22:27.439 --> 1:22:31.479
<v Speaker 1>on presidential employment among think tank employees as obsessive because

1:22:31.520 --> 1:22:34.479
<v Speaker 1>that's how you get rich, right. Think tankers also made

1:22:34.479 --> 1:22:38.200
<v Speaker 1>attractive options for new administrations because the logistical burdens involved

1:22:38.240 --> 1:22:41.080
<v Speaker 1>in bringing them on were basically non existent. All you

1:22:41.200 --> 1:22:43.480
<v Speaker 1>have to do to move from AI to the administration

1:22:43.640 --> 1:22:44.639
<v Speaker 1>is walk across the street.

1:22:44.720 --> 1:22:45.040
<v Speaker 2>He says.

1:22:45.320 --> 1:22:47.160
<v Speaker 1>You don't have to move your family to DC because

1:22:47.160 --> 1:22:48.760
<v Speaker 1>you're already there. You don't have to give up a

1:22:48.800 --> 1:22:50.720
<v Speaker 1>good job you might not get back because the think

1:22:50.800 --> 1:22:52.920
<v Speaker 1>tank will always take you back. You don't have to

1:22:52.960 --> 1:22:55.280
<v Speaker 1>put your assets into some kind of complicated trust. If

1:22:55.320 --> 1:22:58.000
<v Speaker 1>your background is academics, you don't have any assets, and

1:22:58.120 --> 1:23:00.479
<v Speaker 1>a business manner lawyer coming into government usually has to

1:23:00.520 --> 1:23:03.479
<v Speaker 1>make a financial sacrifice to someone from academia. On the

1:23:03.520 --> 1:23:06.080
<v Speaker 1>other hand, sixty thousand dollars, the typical pay for a

1:23:06.160 --> 1:23:09.479
<v Speaker 1>high level appointee is a raise. So what he's saying

1:23:09.520 --> 1:23:11.240
<v Speaker 1>there is like and again, this is a guy who

1:23:11.320 --> 1:23:14.160
<v Speaker 1>starts out working for think tanks, gets a presidential appointment,

1:23:14.280 --> 1:23:19.360
<v Speaker 1>becomes a Raytheon executive. Right, you can if you're an academic,

1:23:19.760 --> 1:23:22.320
<v Speaker 1>if you agree to go to the dark side, you

1:23:22.439 --> 1:23:25.439
<v Speaker 1>can make an okay living at a think tank, make

1:23:25.520 --> 1:23:27.720
<v Speaker 1>a decent living in politics, and then when you're out

1:23:27.720 --> 1:23:29.920
<v Speaker 1>of politics, you get to be an executive for Raytheon

1:23:30.040 --> 1:23:32.439
<v Speaker 1>where you get rich. You know, it's a path to

1:23:32.560 --> 1:23:34.680
<v Speaker 1>wealth for people who otherwise wouldn't have had it. And

1:23:34.760 --> 1:23:37.320
<v Speaker 1>that's part of the promise. If you make the argument

1:23:37.640 --> 1:23:39.960
<v Speaker 1>that we can't change anything that would lead to a

1:23:40.080 --> 1:23:44.000
<v Speaker 1>reduction or end to our landed wealthy aristocracy to this

1:23:44.160 --> 1:23:47.160
<v Speaker 1>oligarch class, then you'll get to become a little bitty,

1:23:47.200 --> 1:23:50.360
<v Speaker 1>petty oligarch. Right, that's the promise the think tank makes

1:23:50.439 --> 1:23:53.880
<v Speaker 1>the people who work there. You know, during the height

1:23:53.920 --> 1:23:56.439
<v Speaker 1>of its influence, more than half of AEI's funding came

1:23:56.479 --> 1:23:59.519
<v Speaker 1>directly from donations from corporations who defrayed their own tax

1:23:59.600 --> 1:24:02.160
<v Speaker 1>burden by paying people who influenced the government to lower

1:24:02.240 --> 1:24:05.719
<v Speaker 1>their taxes even further. Sometimes this hurt their bottom line.

1:24:06.040 --> 1:24:09.160
<v Speaker 1>Easterbrook noted in nineteen eighty six that quote an advocate

1:24:09.200 --> 1:24:11.800
<v Speaker 1>of relaxed anti trust laws. AEI notes in its current

1:24:12.000 --> 1:24:14.519
<v Speaker 1>annual report that the waf of corporate mergers led to

1:24:14.600 --> 1:24:17.080
<v Speaker 1>a reduction of more than one hundred thousand dollars in

1:24:17.120 --> 1:24:20.320
<v Speaker 1>its support last year because several friendly companies were gobbled

1:24:20.360 --> 1:24:23.800
<v Speaker 1>out of existence. But you know, the wealthy men who

1:24:23.840 --> 1:24:25.960
<v Speaker 1>spend their money and the money of their corporations on

1:24:26.000 --> 1:24:28.720
<v Speaker 1>these think tanks always remember in the end to keep

1:24:28.800 --> 1:24:30.800
<v Speaker 1>them topped off right, at least as long as they

1:24:30.880 --> 1:24:33.040
<v Speaker 1>need them. We'll see if they finally win. I don't

1:24:33.040 --> 1:24:35.080
<v Speaker 1>think these think tanks will keep getting funded to the

1:24:35.120 --> 1:24:38.200
<v Speaker 1>extent that they have been, but they were for quite

1:24:38.280 --> 1:24:41.040
<v Speaker 1>some time. Really, up through the Bush years, this system

1:24:41.280 --> 1:24:45.240
<v Speaker 1>kind of dominated a lot of the ideological conversation in

1:24:45.320 --> 1:24:48.840
<v Speaker 1>this country. It was kind of dethroned in the Trump years,

1:24:48.960 --> 1:24:51.400
<v Speaker 1>not totally. These they still have a decent amount of influence.

1:24:51.760 --> 1:24:54.679
<v Speaker 2>But because yeah, I can see Trump, I mean, maybe

1:24:54.680 --> 1:24:56.720
<v Speaker 2>you'll tell you you're probably gonna say, yeah, I can

1:24:56.800 --> 1:24:58.960
<v Speaker 2>see Trump as the kind of jerk who does not

1:24:59.160 --> 1:25:03.080
<v Speaker 2>listen to think tanks. No, And honestly, that's probably one

1:25:03.160 --> 1:25:06.640
<v Speaker 2>of the good things, one of the few good things. Yeah.

1:25:07.120 --> 1:25:09.479
<v Speaker 1>Well, and it's it's also that like Trump is kind

1:25:09.479 --> 1:25:12.479
<v Speaker 1>of new right. We don't, we use different terms for

1:25:12.560 --> 1:25:14.680
<v Speaker 1>it now, but in like the late nineteen eighties that

1:25:14.760 --> 1:25:17.960
<v Speaker 1>we're talking about, these the people that we just like,

1:25:18.160 --> 1:25:20.519
<v Speaker 1>we've come to just call fascists as the new right,

1:25:20.640 --> 1:25:24.760
<v Speaker 1>and these are like these very reactionary, very aggressive, not

1:25:25.120 --> 1:25:31.760
<v Speaker 1>traditional sort of like polite, respectable conservatives. And these people,

1:25:32.040 --> 1:25:34.519
<v Speaker 1>from the beginning of their time on the political stage

1:25:34.840 --> 1:25:37.400
<v Speaker 1>have not liked the think tank set right in part

1:25:37.479 --> 1:25:40.400
<v Speaker 1>because these think tanks make a big deal of how

1:25:40.479 --> 1:25:43.200
<v Speaker 1>influential they are and they're not you know, this this

1:25:43.400 --> 1:25:47.240
<v Speaker 1>evangelical this kind of alliance of evangelical right wingers, Christian

1:25:47.320 --> 1:25:51.040
<v Speaker 1>nationalist culture warriors. Right, they're important, but they kind of

1:25:51.120 --> 1:25:53.880
<v Speaker 1>represent a threat to the new right type guys, and

1:25:54.000 --> 1:25:57.920
<v Speaker 1>so you know, it's possible their hour has started to pass.

1:25:58.040 --> 1:26:00.479
<v Speaker 1>We'll see if things shift back in the other direction.

1:26:00.680 --> 1:26:03.920
<v Speaker 1>But they did their bit right, They they shifted the

1:26:04.000 --> 1:26:06.960
<v Speaker 1>culture successfully. They got us to the point that we're at.

1:26:07.479 --> 1:26:09.760
<v Speaker 2>There'll always be people like them because I think when

1:26:09.800 --> 1:26:12.639
<v Speaker 2>it comes down to what these things takes are are

1:26:13.160 --> 1:26:18.800
<v Speaker 2>their middle management when when Trump they are like when

1:26:18.840 --> 1:26:21.640
<v Speaker 2>Trump talked about the concept of a deep state, he

1:26:21.840 --> 1:26:24.160
<v Speaker 2>was wrong about what it was, but I don't think

1:26:24.200 --> 1:26:26.439
<v Speaker 2>he's wrong that there is a form of that, and

1:26:26.600 --> 1:26:31.519
<v Speaker 2>that is people whose entire careers are maintaining their careers,

1:26:32.040 --> 1:26:35.400
<v Speaker 2>where like they just they they just you know, it's

1:26:36.720 --> 1:26:39.360
<v Speaker 2>like I was reading about like we did we did

1:26:39.439 --> 1:26:43.040
<v Speaker 2>a video about like how elections are their own economies.

1:26:43.120 --> 1:26:46.479
<v Speaker 2>There are people whose entire jobs or a better example

1:26:46.600 --> 1:26:49.120
<v Speaker 2>is taxes right, H and R block these companies that

1:26:49.280 --> 1:26:53.360
<v Speaker 2>only exist for this system that we've created that to

1:26:53.520 --> 1:26:57.599
<v Speaker 2>keep them around, and they lobby specifically to keep taxes

1:26:57.640 --> 1:26:59.960
<v Speaker 2>the way they are so they can continue to exist.

1:27:00.720 --> 1:27:04.240
<v Speaker 2>And I can see someone like Trump sort of looking

1:27:04.360 --> 1:27:07.960
<v Speaker 2>at people like that and seeing like, oh, these are

1:27:08.120 --> 1:27:12.479
<v Speaker 2>these are people we can cut or rejecting them. I

1:27:12.520 --> 1:27:15.680
<v Speaker 2>don't think he's doing it out of the goodness of

1:27:15.760 --> 1:27:18.559
<v Speaker 2>his heart. But I can see him doing it for sure.

1:27:18.960 --> 1:27:21.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think it might weaken them in the long run,

1:27:21.800 --> 1:27:25.120
<v Speaker 1>strategically in the same way that like Trump, he's done

1:27:25.120 --> 1:27:27.559
<v Speaker 1>a lot of damage. He's also like right now spending

1:27:27.600 --> 1:27:30.400
<v Speaker 1>all of the rnc's money on his legal bills, right

1:27:30.479 --> 1:27:32.640
<v Speaker 1>which might hurt them, you know, not just in the

1:27:32.680 --> 1:27:36.120
<v Speaker 1>presidential election, but across the board. You know, I guess

1:27:36.200 --> 1:27:39.200
<v Speaker 1>we'll see. It's this kind of like the risk of

1:27:39.360 --> 1:27:41.960
<v Speaker 1>letting a single dude get that much power as he

1:27:42.000 --> 1:27:44.559
<v Speaker 1>can really just these these well laid plans, this twenty

1:27:44.680 --> 1:27:48.040
<v Speaker 1>thirty year plan to take over the judiciary fifty years,

1:27:48.120 --> 1:27:48.960
<v Speaker 1>all this kind of shit.

1:27:50.520 --> 1:27:54.160
<v Speaker 2>You know, it's he's he's a threat to the establishment,

1:27:54.320 --> 1:27:56.880
<v Speaker 2>just not the way he advertises he's a threat to

1:27:56.920 --> 1:28:00.759
<v Speaker 2>the establishment, the way letting a drunk they are into

1:28:00.920 --> 1:28:04.639
<v Speaker 2>a Walmart is a threat to the establishment, where it's like, yeah,

1:28:04.720 --> 1:28:07.680
<v Speaker 2>you're just in, You're just an asshole, Like you're just

1:28:07.800 --> 1:28:11.120
<v Speaker 2>a liability for them, right, Like you'll just they can't

1:28:11.200 --> 1:28:13.439
<v Speaker 2>tell him anything as they'll just say it out loud

1:28:13.560 --> 1:28:16.240
<v Speaker 2>or he'll fuck it up. Like that's how he's actually

1:28:16.320 --> 1:28:19.400
<v Speaker 2>a threat to them. Which is like they're their little

1:28:19.479 --> 1:28:22.760
<v Speaker 2>slow playing that they're doing. They don't like it.

1:28:24.479 --> 1:28:31.479
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well well Dave, that's it. Where ah, where do

1:28:31.560 --> 1:28:33.000
<v Speaker 1>you Where do you go? Where do you live?

1:28:33.640 --> 1:28:35.760
<v Speaker 2>Oh? I live right here. We're doing this over zoom,

1:28:35.920 --> 1:28:38.040
<v Speaker 2>so you know, I don't have I don't have anywhere

1:28:38.080 --> 1:28:40.400
<v Speaker 2>to go. I'm just gonna I'm just gonna take off

1:28:40.439 --> 1:28:42.800
<v Speaker 2>my pants when this is done. You know, are you

1:28:42.840 --> 1:28:44.040
<v Speaker 2>talking about plugs.

1:28:43.760 --> 1:28:48.040
<v Speaker 1>Or like, yeah, yeah, your sluggables all that good stuff.

1:28:48.280 --> 1:28:51.479
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, I mean you mentioned it. Gamefully Unemployed go

1:28:51.560 --> 1:28:54.720
<v Speaker 2>to patreon dot com, slash gamefully Unemployed, or better yet,

1:28:54.880 --> 1:28:58.040
<v Speaker 2>just google gamefully unemployed GA M E f U l

1:28:58.080 --> 1:29:02.559
<v Speaker 2>O Y unemployed. Uh I uh. It's a podcast network

1:29:02.600 --> 1:29:05.240
<v Speaker 2>I do it tom Ryman Ryman where we mostly talk

1:29:05.280 --> 1:29:08.880
<v Speaker 2>about movies, not politics, you know, movies X files. And

1:29:08.960 --> 1:29:10.760
<v Speaker 2>then I am the head writer for some More News

1:29:11.400 --> 1:29:13.840
<v Speaker 2>and just you know, google some more news if you

1:29:14.000 --> 1:29:17.000
<v Speaker 2>like more politics. Uh, that's what you can get. You

1:29:17.080 --> 1:29:18.600
<v Speaker 2>can get that. It's right there in the name some

1:29:18.720 --> 1:29:20.639
<v Speaker 2>more News. Hell check that out.

1:29:21.520 --> 1:29:24.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well, check that out. Check out some more News,

1:29:24.600 --> 1:29:30.200
<v Speaker 1>check out gamefully Unemployed, and check out the New Roadhouse.

1:29:30.280 --> 1:29:31.320
<v Speaker 2>Check out that new Roadhouse.

1:29:31.600 --> 1:29:33.840
<v Speaker 1>Check out the New Roadhouse. Or if you don't want

1:29:33.840 --> 1:29:36.400
<v Speaker 1>to see the New Roadhouse, just kick the ship out

1:29:36.439 --> 1:29:39.880
<v Speaker 1>of somebody. Just find a stranger and just really start

1:29:40.000 --> 1:29:41.120
<v Speaker 1>kicking the son of a bitch.

1:29:41.320 --> 1:29:43.360
<v Speaker 2>Get in a fight.

1:29:43.880 --> 1:29:46.720
<v Speaker 1>It's always good to get into it. There's no consequences

1:29:46.800 --> 1:29:52.240
<v Speaker 1>to getting into a fight. Fight animals. Sure, yeah, fight yourself,

1:29:52.479 --> 1:29:55.400
<v Speaker 1>fighting yourself. You know, like that fight club guy in

1:29:55.479 --> 1:29:55.960
<v Speaker 1>that movie.

1:29:56.240 --> 1:29:58.800
<v Speaker 2>Do a fight club, a club club. We should do

1:29:58.800 --> 1:29:59.280
<v Speaker 2>a fight club.

1:29:59.479 --> 1:30:01.240
<v Speaker 1>Let's do a Dave and I are going to go

1:30:01.320 --> 1:30:03.200
<v Speaker 1>do a fight club. The rest of you.

1:30:04.000 --> 1:30:06.200
<v Speaker 2>Credit card companies, right, that's what we're talking about.

1:30:07.160 --> 1:30:13.559
<v Speaker 1>We're gonna have to bleep that we're just joking. Credit

1:30:13.640 --> 1:30:17.080
<v Speaker 1>card companies. You can let us into your building. Okay,

1:30:17.520 --> 1:30:17.960
<v Speaker 1>it's over.

1:30:21.880 --> 1:30:24.559
<v Speaker 3>Behind the Bastards is a production of cool Zone Media.

1:30:24.920 --> 1:30:28.160
<v Speaker 3>For more from cool Zone Media, visit our website Coolzonemedia

1:30:28.360 --> 1:30:31.559
<v Speaker 3>dot com, or check us out on the iHeartRadio app,

1:30:31.680 --> 1:30:34.000
<v Speaker 3>Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.