1 00:00:01,320 --> 00:00:04,240 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff You Missed in History Class, a production 2 00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:14,040 Speaker 1: of iHeartRadio. Hello, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Holly 3 00:00:14,120 --> 00:00:18,960 Speaker 1: Frye and I'm Tracy be Wilson. Tracy, we have an 4 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:21,560 Speaker 1: interview today that I have been wanting to do for 5 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:25,080 Speaker 1: a very long time. At this point, He've been talking 6 00:00:25,079 --> 00:00:28,280 Speaker 1: about it for a while. I know you're probably like, 7 00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:31,240 Speaker 1: this is never going to happen, But it did because 8 00:00:31,280 --> 00:00:35,239 Speaker 1: several months back, Leslie iwork's team reached out to me 9 00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:38,000 Speaker 1: and asked if I would be interested in talking to 10 00:00:38,080 --> 00:00:41,080 Speaker 1: Leslie on the show, and the answer was a resounding yes. 11 00:00:41,800 --> 00:00:43,760 Speaker 1: I would have wanted to talk to her before that. 12 00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:48,240 Speaker 1: I think she's amazing. Our schedules, though, just did not 13 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:53,600 Speaker 1: want to cooperate. It became comedic where it was like, well, 14 00:00:54,320 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 1: I'm getting back from California on this day. I could 15 00:00:58,840 --> 00:01:00,800 Speaker 1: do any time after that the following week and it 16 00:01:00,800 --> 00:01:03,120 Speaker 1: would be like no. Then Leslie starts her travel that 17 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:07,000 Speaker 1: night and it would be like Okay, well, uh, Leslie's 18 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:08,880 Speaker 1: gonna be back this day, and I'm like I will 19 00:01:08,959 --> 00:01:11,160 Speaker 1: be on a flight to Italy. Like it just nothing 20 00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:15,080 Speaker 1: was working. But we finally wrestled those schedules to the ground. Yeah. 21 00:01:15,319 --> 00:01:18,240 Speaker 1: I like how it finally worked when I was on vacation. 22 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:23,280 Speaker 1: Perfect timing actually was perfect. Yeah, it was during a 23 00:01:23,319 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 1: week when we were not doing our regular record. We 24 00:01:26,920 --> 00:01:29,840 Speaker 1: did some recording before you went on vacation, so I 25 00:01:29,959 --> 00:01:32,080 Speaker 1: had like some freed up time in there, and it 26 00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:37,600 Speaker 1: just everything came together as it should. Hooray. If the 27 00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:40,240 Speaker 1: name Iworks sounds familiar, it's because it's come up on 28 00:01:40,280 --> 00:01:42,759 Speaker 1: the show before, although it's been quite a while. 29 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:44,000 Speaker 2: I Works. 30 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:48,960 Speaker 1: Leslie's grandfather was an animator and cartoonist and director and 31 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:52,760 Speaker 1: special effects artist and many other things, and also famously 32 00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:57,080 Speaker 1: Walt Disney's partner from his earliest years in Kansas City. 33 00:01:57,800 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 1: Don I Works, Leslie's father spent third years at the 34 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:04,880 Speaker 1: Disney Company, pushing the boundaries of film's more technical side 35 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:08,040 Speaker 1: and venting, among other things, the first three hundred and 36 00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:12,560 Speaker 1: sixty degree camera. So Leslie's pedigree is really quite impressive, 37 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:15,760 Speaker 1: and Leslie herself is very impressive. She is a filmmaker. 38 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:22,040 Speaker 1: Her latest project is a documentary titled Disneyland Handcrafted, and 39 00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:26,959 Speaker 1: it shares the story of Disneyland's construction, something we talked 40 00:02:26,960 --> 00:02:29,400 Speaker 1: about in our Haunted Mansion episodes, which were quite a 41 00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:32,880 Speaker 1: while back now, although we have rerun them as classics. 42 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:36,560 Speaker 1: I think when the pandemic first popped off and everyone 43 00:02:36,720 --> 00:02:38,400 Speaker 1: was at home, we did a list of our favorite 44 00:02:38,440 --> 00:02:41,240 Speaker 1: episodes that we republished, and that was on there because 45 00:02:41,320 --> 00:02:45,600 Speaker 1: I love that place. But this is a really beautiful 46 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:49,280 Speaker 1: look and also terrifying, as we'll discuss in the course 47 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:54,280 Speaker 1: of the interview, look at how Disneyland went from an empty, 48 00:02:54,919 --> 00:02:58,600 Speaker 1: massive lot to the place the amusement park that we 49 00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:03,160 Speaker 1: all know today at Leslie very graciously spent time talking 50 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 1: to me about making this film. So here is our conversation. 51 00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:13,080 Speaker 1: I am so beyond delighted to get to be here 52 00:03:13,200 --> 00:03:15,880 Speaker 1: today with Leslie. I works someone who's work I have 53 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:20,160 Speaker 1: admired a great deal and we're going to jump right in. So, Leslie, 54 00:03:20,240 --> 00:03:26,000 Speaker 1: your grandfather's story was of course incredibly instrumental in your 55 00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:30,720 Speaker 1: decision to become a documentary filmmaker rather than what you 56 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:33,280 Speaker 1: initially went to film school for, which was narrative film 57 00:03:33,360 --> 00:03:35,840 Speaker 1: I believe. Will you talk about that and how that 58 00:03:35,920 --> 00:03:39,080 Speaker 1: resulted in your first film, The Hand Behind the Mouse. 59 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:42,800 Speaker 2: Sure, First of all, thanks for having me on the show. 60 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:46,680 Speaker 2: Nice to be here. Yeah, I you know, I went 61 00:03:46,720 --> 00:03:51,760 Speaker 2: to fill USC have a great time, and when I graduated, 62 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:53,920 Speaker 2: you know, everyone's always trying to look for what are 63 00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:56,520 Speaker 2: they going to do next, what's our next project, and 64 00:03:56,560 --> 00:03:59,280 Speaker 2: what's what are they passionate about? And I think for 65 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:02,400 Speaker 2: me it was to tell the story of my grandfather, 66 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:05,160 Speaker 2: who who I never got to know because he died 67 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:09,240 Speaker 2: when I was just one. So I thought, you know what, 68 00:04:09,480 --> 00:04:12,640 Speaker 2: I now armed with a film degree, and I want 69 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:15,400 Speaker 2: to tell his story in a documentary. And so I 70 00:04:15,440 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 2: got the support of roy Disney roy E Disney to 71 00:04:18,160 --> 00:04:21,600 Speaker 2: do it in Michael Eisner, and you know, I think 72 00:04:21,640 --> 00:04:23,600 Speaker 2: they probably thought it was going to be like a 73 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:26,400 Speaker 2: small little doc and you know, no big deal, and 74 00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:29,040 Speaker 2: then it ended up being a They said, well, we'll 75 00:04:29,160 --> 00:04:31,720 Speaker 2: fund you for sixty minutes, and I really wanted it 76 00:04:31,760 --> 00:04:35,119 Speaker 2: to be a ninety and I just have a great 77 00:04:35,200 --> 00:04:37,680 Speaker 2: time and made the best film I could. And when 78 00:04:37,720 --> 00:04:39,920 Speaker 2: they saw the sixty they said, well, actually it's so good, 79 00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:42,159 Speaker 2: we'll fund you for an additional thirty to make it 80 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:45,360 Speaker 2: what you really wanted. So that's that was great and 81 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:50,159 Speaker 2: ultimately became this project of fulfillment in a way to 82 00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:52,359 Speaker 2: get to know my grandfather that I never got to know, 83 00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:54,839 Speaker 2: and I traveled all the way through and walked in 84 00:04:54,839 --> 00:04:58,560 Speaker 2: the footsteps of Walton and my grandfather back in Kansas City. 85 00:04:59,600 --> 00:05:02,520 Speaker 2: For those that don't know, his name was by Works, 86 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:08,000 Speaker 2: and he was Walt's original business partner and collaborator for 87 00:05:08,040 --> 00:05:10,520 Speaker 2: the majority of his life. As an animator and also 88 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:16,240 Speaker 2: as an Academy Award winning visual effects and engineer. He 89 00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:19,920 Speaker 2: developed all sorts of camera systems, projection systems, and all 90 00:05:19,960 --> 00:05:21,600 Speaker 2: sorts of things for the parks. So it was a 91 00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:25,040 Speaker 2: multi part story that I was able to tell and 92 00:05:25,080 --> 00:05:27,359 Speaker 2: really get into all the facets of his life. And 93 00:05:27,400 --> 00:05:28,520 Speaker 2: so that was a lot of fun for. 94 00:05:28,520 --> 00:05:32,200 Speaker 1: Me, and you have subsequently made a lot more document her. 95 00:05:32,279 --> 00:05:36,760 Speaker 1: He's both in standalone form and as series like Recycled Life, 96 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:39,920 Speaker 1: the Pixar Story, one of my very favorites. Industrial light 97 00:05:39,960 --> 00:05:42,960 Speaker 1: and magic, creating the impossible, and on and on. If 98 00:05:42,960 --> 00:05:45,160 Speaker 1: somebody just wants to spend like a great weekend on 99 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:46,960 Speaker 1: the couch where they learn a lot and have fun, 100 00:05:47,680 --> 00:05:50,440 Speaker 1: your library is like where it's at. Ah, thank you, 101 00:05:51,120 --> 00:05:54,880 Speaker 1: Oh it's listen. Researching for this like doing my reviews. 102 00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:58,159 Speaker 1: I was very delighted to call it work. Not all 103 00:05:58,200 --> 00:06:01,400 Speaker 1: of those films are about creative people and endeavors, but 104 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:04,000 Speaker 1: a lot of them are. And I have heard you 105 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:07,960 Speaker 1: speak before about growing up around the work of your father, 106 00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:13,640 Speaker 1: Don Iworks, who was also groundbreaking in filmmaking and as 107 00:06:13,640 --> 00:06:17,960 Speaker 1: an inventor and technology. How as being immersed in that 108 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:20,400 Speaker 1: world of filmmaking from the time you were very young 109 00:06:21,040 --> 00:06:24,320 Speaker 1: informed the way that you tell stories, and particularly stories 110 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:25,520 Speaker 1: of creative people. 111 00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:31,240 Speaker 2: It's a good question. I've often wanted that myself. I mean, basically, 112 00:06:31,279 --> 00:06:34,640 Speaker 2: what I really think happened is that I was given 113 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:37,680 Speaker 2: the opportunity to go behind the scenes with my dad 114 00:06:37,720 --> 00:06:41,040 Speaker 2: as a kid, whether that be the Disney Studio back 115 00:06:41,120 --> 00:06:45,560 Speaker 2: lot when it was still a working set, you know, 116 00:06:45,760 --> 00:06:50,280 Speaker 2: back lot with movies happening and in production, and also 117 00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:54,920 Speaker 2: to the parks backstage Disneyland and Walt Disney World and Epcot, 118 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:57,919 Speaker 2: and I got to see is a little kid is 119 00:06:58,120 --> 00:07:01,320 Speaker 2: you know, a young adult little kid young how things 120 00:07:01,320 --> 00:07:05,160 Speaker 2: are done? And he would always be very generous in 121 00:07:05,240 --> 00:07:08,760 Speaker 2: sharing with me how things are done, and it just 122 00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 2: I think created this inquisitiveness in me to want to know, 123 00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:15,560 Speaker 2: you know, how do movies get made? How do you 124 00:07:15,560 --> 00:07:19,280 Speaker 2: know how do these animatronic figures get made, and he 125 00:07:19,280 --> 00:07:21,400 Speaker 2: would show me how cameras get built and how he 126 00:07:21,440 --> 00:07:24,200 Speaker 2: comes up with optics and lenses and all sorts of things. 127 00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:27,840 Speaker 2: So it was not only technologically, it was also movie 128 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:31,240 Speaker 2: making as well, and I think that early interest fueled 129 00:07:31,280 --> 00:07:35,720 Speaker 2: my interest to go to film school, and ultimately, ironically 130 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:39,240 Speaker 2: or not, that the fact that I've told stories about 131 00:07:39,640 --> 00:07:44,560 Speaker 2: how things are do get made, whether it be industrial 132 00:07:44,680 --> 00:07:46,760 Speaker 2: like and magic and the visual effects, or whether it 133 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:49,520 Speaker 2: be you know, Pixar and how they make their films, 134 00:07:49,600 --> 00:07:52,160 Speaker 2: or whether it be imagineering and how they make the 135 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:55,120 Speaker 2: parks and the rides and the attractions. It's all kind 136 00:07:55,120 --> 00:07:58,000 Speaker 2: of interesting to me. But I think what really was 137 00:07:58,040 --> 00:08:01,720 Speaker 2: interesting to me also in a young young age, was business. 138 00:08:02,360 --> 00:08:07,680 Speaker 2: Business and business opportunities and how people find something and 139 00:08:08,840 --> 00:08:11,000 Speaker 2: find a niche that needs to be, you know, a 140 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:12,960 Speaker 2: hole that needs to be filled out there in the world, 141 00:08:13,080 --> 00:08:14,960 Speaker 2: and they figure out a way to create it and 142 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:18,200 Speaker 2: build it and bring it into fruition. And also innovation, 143 00:08:18,520 --> 00:08:22,680 Speaker 2: and so innovation, business and creativity I think are the 144 00:08:22,760 --> 00:08:25,400 Speaker 2: three pillars of a lot of my work. And I 145 00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:28,960 Speaker 2: really enjoy all those stories even independently, but when they 146 00:08:29,040 --> 00:08:30,480 Speaker 2: come together, it's really exciting. 147 00:08:31,280 --> 00:08:36,520 Speaker 1: Speaking of exciting ways they've come together, your most recent project, Handcrafted, 148 00:08:37,080 --> 00:08:39,920 Speaker 1: delves into the creation of Disneyland, which hits all of 149 00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:47,280 Speaker 1: those pillars. There is some amazing footage in this documentary because, 150 00:08:47,400 --> 00:08:51,280 Speaker 1: as you mentioned in it, while Disney hired photographers and 151 00:08:51,280 --> 00:08:55,520 Speaker 1: cinematographers to basically have the construction documented throughout, and you 152 00:08:55,960 --> 00:08:58,440 Speaker 1: ended up with a lot of footage that no one 153 00:08:58,520 --> 00:09:02,160 Speaker 1: had ever seen before that you to work with. How 154 00:09:02,160 --> 00:09:04,640 Speaker 1: do you begin to sort through all of that when 155 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:08,280 Speaker 1: you realize you have to turn that into a film? 156 00:09:09,120 --> 00:09:12,280 Speaker 2: Well it, how do I even begin? I think what 157 00:09:12,320 --> 00:09:15,040 Speaker 2: happened was we found these binders that were in the 158 00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:18,200 Speaker 2: film archives, and we borrowed them and looked through them, 159 00:09:18,200 --> 00:09:20,720 Speaker 2: and they were from like the fifties, right sixties, and 160 00:09:20,800 --> 00:09:24,680 Speaker 2: they were the list of film reels that were taken 161 00:09:24,840 --> 00:09:30,000 Speaker 2: captured during the making of the Disneyland park and film 162 00:09:30,080 --> 00:09:33,319 Speaker 2: reels post Disneyland, you know, opening over the next decade. 163 00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:33,600 Speaker 1: Right. 164 00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:36,080 Speaker 2: So we started going through all this for the Imagineering Story, 165 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:40,120 Speaker 2: and we used quite a bit of it in The 166 00:09:40,160 --> 00:09:44,960 Speaker 2: Imagineering Story Episode one. But my editor most Stobe had said, 167 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:46,760 Speaker 2: you know, one day, He's like, you know what if 168 00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:49,520 Speaker 2: we tried to do something that's just using this footage 169 00:09:49,559 --> 00:09:53,040 Speaker 2: by itself al veritay and I said, well, that's a 170 00:09:53,320 --> 00:09:55,840 Speaker 2: great idea. I said, you know, you need to find 171 00:09:55,840 --> 00:09:58,160 Speaker 2: a structure for it and figure out, you know, how 172 00:09:58,240 --> 00:10:01,840 Speaker 2: much is there and find the audio bytes to support that. 173 00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:02,199 Speaker 1: Right. 174 00:10:02,280 --> 00:10:05,800 Speaker 2: I didn't want to do talking heads, typical talking heads. 175 00:10:05,800 --> 00:10:08,920 Speaker 2: I didn't want to do still photos. I think what 176 00:10:09,080 --> 00:10:12,280 Speaker 2: really intrigued me and intrigued us as a team was 177 00:10:12,559 --> 00:10:16,920 Speaker 2: the fact that this footage was shot by the photographers 178 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:19,640 Speaker 2: who were some of the true life adventure photographers at Disney, 179 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:22,679 Speaker 2: hired to go shoot animals in Africa and you know, 180 00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:25,400 Speaker 2: groundhogs on the prairie and things like that, and so 181 00:10:25,480 --> 00:10:32,320 Speaker 2: these guys were so used to documenting real life as 182 00:10:32,320 --> 00:10:36,640 Speaker 2: it happens for hours. So that was intriguing to me 183 00:10:36,720 --> 00:10:40,440 Speaker 2: that they shot these scenes as scenes. But when you 184 00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:42,360 Speaker 2: look at the reels and the way we received them, 185 00:10:42,400 --> 00:10:45,040 Speaker 2: they were all over the map, they were all disorganized, 186 00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:48,200 Speaker 2: and we'd have to basically find the one shot that 187 00:10:48,280 --> 00:10:51,320 Speaker 2: was on real thirty two and then another shot part 188 00:10:51,360 --> 00:10:54,360 Speaker 2: of that scene that was on sixty five, and we 189 00:10:54,520 --> 00:10:58,240 Speaker 2: finally had to like organize, you know what, became probably 190 00:10:58,360 --> 00:11:02,720 Speaker 2: six sixty to seventy hours material just for the pre opening, 191 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:07,120 Speaker 2: and so taking all that information, all that and figuring out, 192 00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:11,240 Speaker 2: like an archaeological dig, what was this mound of dirt 193 00:11:11,400 --> 00:11:14,360 Speaker 2: and where did what direction was it facing, what direction 194 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:16,080 Speaker 2: is the camera facing, and what is that going to 195 00:11:16,120 --> 00:11:18,920 Speaker 2: be down the road? Is that tomorrow Land? Is that Adventureland? 196 00:11:19,520 --> 00:11:23,320 Speaker 2: So all that stuff became a major feat for my 197 00:11:23,480 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 2: editor Mo and my producer Mark Ketley and myself to 198 00:11:27,080 --> 00:11:29,280 Speaker 2: really go through it all and figure out, okay, well 199 00:11:29,600 --> 00:11:31,959 Speaker 2: what is what? But then now it was about how 200 00:11:31,960 --> 00:11:34,959 Speaker 2: do we tell the story? Because construction footage by itself 201 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:38,080 Speaker 2: can be a bit boring, so we need a story. 202 00:11:38,200 --> 00:11:40,520 Speaker 2: So then we started going through all these transcripts of 203 00:11:40,559 --> 00:11:43,960 Speaker 2: people figuring out who was there at the time, through 204 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:46,199 Speaker 2: photographs that we've seen and research that we found in 205 00:11:46,240 --> 00:11:48,679 Speaker 2: the Disney archives, who was there and who were the 206 00:11:48,760 --> 00:11:51,600 Speaker 2: key people involved in the making of the park. I mean, 207 00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:53,560 Speaker 2: there's a lot of people, but there were some, obviously, 208 00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:55,720 Speaker 2: people that were kind of right front and center in 209 00:11:55,760 --> 00:11:59,880 Speaker 2: the major parts of it, the finance, the engineering, the story, 210 00:12:00,679 --> 00:12:04,920 Speaker 2: the construction, the leadership of all that. So we found 211 00:12:05,280 --> 00:12:07,360 Speaker 2: we started going through all these transcripts of people and 212 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:11,520 Speaker 2: then realizing that so much that was there that was 213 00:12:11,559 --> 00:12:15,480 Speaker 2: interesting was about the drama happening behind the scenes, right 214 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:18,160 Speaker 2: and it was the fact that Walt was crazy, and 215 00:12:18,200 --> 00:12:21,400 Speaker 2: Walt was insane, and you know, how's he ever going 216 00:12:21,480 --> 00:12:23,200 Speaker 2: to do this? And he's going to run the company 217 00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:25,320 Speaker 2: into the ground, and you know, there was so much 218 00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:30,840 Speaker 2: doubt and fear in some cases of just can this 219 00:12:30,920 --> 00:12:34,360 Speaker 2: get done? And then ultimately the Disneyland TV show with 220 00:12:34,520 --> 00:12:37,160 Speaker 2: ABC promised to have this park done in a year, 221 00:12:37,679 --> 00:12:41,600 Speaker 2: So he set himself up for what should have been 222 00:12:41,760 --> 00:12:45,199 Speaker 2: total failure to make that park. In today's world that 223 00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:47,800 Speaker 2: would never happen. And the fact that he did, I 224 00:12:47,840 --> 00:12:49,719 Speaker 2: think is the ultimate feet of this film. And I 225 00:12:49,800 --> 00:12:52,000 Speaker 2: think was also unique in this film is that it's 226 00:12:52,040 --> 00:12:56,360 Speaker 2: never been told in this way before, just straightforward footage 227 00:12:56,720 --> 00:12:59,440 Speaker 2: that allows you to sit in it and immerse yourself 228 00:12:59,440 --> 00:13:01,200 Speaker 2: in it. And that's really what we wanted to do, 229 00:13:01,320 --> 00:13:03,720 Speaker 2: is take you back in time into this time capsule 230 00:13:04,320 --> 00:13:07,959 Speaker 2: of that plot of dirt that that would become the 231 00:13:07,960 --> 00:13:10,000 Speaker 2: happiest place on earth, and see how they did it. 232 00:13:10,640 --> 00:13:12,840 Speaker 1: I imagine there are a number of times when you 233 00:13:12,880 --> 00:13:16,000 Speaker 1: were going through all of those hours of archival footage 234 00:13:16,080 --> 00:13:19,720 Speaker 1: and notes in information where you get some surprises along 235 00:13:19,760 --> 00:13:22,600 Speaker 1: the way. Did any of those happen in this project? 236 00:13:22,679 --> 00:13:24,120 Speaker 1: And what were they? Well? 237 00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:27,440 Speaker 2: I think, you know, to me, what stood out was 238 00:13:27,520 --> 00:13:30,400 Speaker 2: so much of the detail in building, the like the 239 00:13:30,440 --> 00:13:33,760 Speaker 2: brick and the you know, just crafting things by hand. 240 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:36,560 Speaker 2: You know, you kind of take it for granted now 241 00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:39,080 Speaker 2: when you walk through the park that this park was 242 00:13:39,080 --> 00:13:41,160 Speaker 2: always you always think it's it was always here, you know, 243 00:13:41,240 --> 00:13:44,800 Speaker 2: and and but this was the very origin story of it, 244 00:13:44,880 --> 00:13:48,680 Speaker 2: and how they the level of detail that they went 245 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:50,959 Speaker 2: with to create it. It could have been any other 246 00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:53,720 Speaker 2: amusement park that's kind of just off the shelf stuff, 247 00:13:53,840 --> 00:13:59,880 Speaker 2: but they they literally crafted so much of this by hand, 248 00:14:00,200 --> 00:14:03,600 Speaker 2: so much artistry to it, that you really gain a 249 00:14:03,640 --> 00:14:07,559 Speaker 2: whole new appreciation for it. And I think the fact 250 00:14:07,559 --> 00:14:10,520 Speaker 2: that they only had about ten percent of the plans 251 00:14:10,559 --> 00:14:15,800 Speaker 2: built when they started making a Disneyland, that's incredible to me. 252 00:14:15,880 --> 00:14:19,040 Speaker 2: And I had never known that, And so I think 253 00:14:19,080 --> 00:14:21,360 Speaker 2: those were little surprises along the way as we started 254 00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:22,320 Speaker 2: to read the transcripts. 255 00:14:22,880 --> 00:14:25,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, that's the kind of thing that if a 256 00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:28,200 Speaker 1: person in a leadership position did today, Like I only 257 00:14:28,200 --> 00:14:29,920 Speaker 1: have ten percent of this planned out, but we're gonna 258 00:14:29,920 --> 00:14:32,840 Speaker 1: go ahead and get guys on the ground. They get fired, right, 259 00:14:34,080 --> 00:14:38,080 Speaker 1: It's not it's not anything that's really tenable in most 260 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:38,880 Speaker 1: people's eyes. 261 00:14:39,280 --> 00:14:41,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I think also what's interesting is to see 262 00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:45,920 Speaker 2: those guys walking on those beams, smoking, you know, and 263 00:14:46,160 --> 00:14:49,920 Speaker 2: going up and down the sliding down this beam, and 264 00:14:50,320 --> 00:14:53,760 Speaker 2: it's just like the sheer fearlessness at that time of 265 00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:56,960 Speaker 2: just getting this done and not caring about I mean, 266 00:14:57,000 --> 00:14:59,640 Speaker 2: OSHA was not even a thing then, so it was 267 00:14:59,720 --> 00:15:02,200 Speaker 2: just like, let's just do it. And I think that 268 00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:05,080 Speaker 2: that's so refreshing for so many people to just have 269 00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:07,520 Speaker 2: that ability to, you know, just go do it. There 270 00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:09,320 Speaker 2: weren't a lot of rules and stuff, you know. 271 00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:21,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's so easy for people today to think of 272 00:15:22,040 --> 00:15:25,880 Speaker 1: Disney as this very money flush juggernaut of a company, 273 00:15:25,920 --> 00:15:29,920 Speaker 1: but your documentary really shows how tight money was in 274 00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:33,240 Speaker 1: those early days and how stressful this project was for 275 00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:36,320 Speaker 1: everyone involved, but of course for Walt Disney in particular. 276 00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:42,040 Speaker 1: How much of that heavier side of this project were 277 00:15:42,040 --> 00:15:44,440 Speaker 1: you aware of before you started making the film. 278 00:15:45,200 --> 00:15:47,760 Speaker 2: Well, I certainly knew about it, because I've done a 279 00:15:47,800 --> 00:15:50,280 Speaker 2: lot of research on Disneyland and read a ton of 280 00:15:50,280 --> 00:15:53,200 Speaker 2: the books and whatnot and so, and also having told 281 00:15:53,480 --> 00:15:56,720 Speaker 2: Imagineering story episode one, I was aware of a lot 282 00:15:56,760 --> 00:15:59,800 Speaker 2: of those stories, and I think for me, I just 283 00:16:00,160 --> 00:16:03,200 Speaker 2: I didn't want to tell that story the same way. Again, 284 00:16:04,640 --> 00:16:06,760 Speaker 2: there was a there's a book called Disney's Land that 285 00:16:06,920 --> 00:16:10,560 Speaker 2: I really appreciated, and I think that that book was 286 00:16:10,640 --> 00:16:13,360 Speaker 2: very inspirational too, and that it really does get into 287 00:16:13,400 --> 00:16:17,280 Speaker 2: the kind of the hardship of behind the scenes of 288 00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:19,040 Speaker 2: what it took to make the park, to build it, 289 00:16:19,640 --> 00:16:22,640 Speaker 2: you know, to put it together. And so I took that. 290 00:16:23,080 --> 00:16:25,280 Speaker 2: I took that very seriously and really wanted you to 291 00:16:25,320 --> 00:16:27,920 Speaker 2: feel it. And I think with the choice of music 292 00:16:28,040 --> 00:16:31,680 Speaker 2: that we used, and it's it's not your typical happy 293 00:16:31,960 --> 00:16:35,440 Speaker 2: Disney you know cues, it's it's actually a little more 294 00:16:35,480 --> 00:16:38,760 Speaker 2: grounded and making you feel Yeah, the more the weight 295 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:41,400 Speaker 2: I think of what they were all going through. 296 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:46,200 Speaker 1: We have talked on this show before about the timeline 297 00:16:46,440 --> 00:16:51,120 Speaker 1: of Disneyland's construction, and so even being aware of it, 298 00:16:51,400 --> 00:16:54,240 Speaker 1: seeing just how much, like getting the visual of how 299 00:16:54,280 --> 00:16:57,960 Speaker 1: much was still undone even a few months before opening, 300 00:16:58,120 --> 00:17:02,560 Speaker 1: is a very different thing. Yeah, did seeing that footage 301 00:17:02,600 --> 00:17:05,040 Speaker 1: give you as much anxiety as it did me, Like, 302 00:17:05,080 --> 00:17:07,000 Speaker 1: I know it's going to turn out. I know we're 303 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:09,480 Speaker 1: going to land the ship, but it still was like, 304 00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:10,800 Speaker 1: this is very stressful. 305 00:17:11,080 --> 00:17:16,280 Speaker 2: Yeah it is, and it so many people have said 306 00:17:16,280 --> 00:17:18,600 Speaker 2: to me. My heart was racing towards the end there. 307 00:17:18,640 --> 00:17:20,119 Speaker 2: It's like are they going to you know, how are 308 00:17:20,119 --> 00:17:22,280 Speaker 2: they going to do it? And I think that's I 309 00:17:22,320 --> 00:17:24,600 Speaker 2: think when you finally get to the rehearsals a few 310 00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:27,800 Speaker 2: days before and everyone's all over themselves, all over the place, 311 00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:29,800 Speaker 2: on top of each other in the park trying to 312 00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:32,840 Speaker 2: rehearse for the TV show that's live across the country 313 00:17:33,960 --> 00:17:36,520 Speaker 2: and also finish the park at the same time. I mean, 314 00:17:36,560 --> 00:17:40,520 Speaker 2: that's conflict. And I think that once we started seeing 315 00:17:40,520 --> 00:17:44,840 Speaker 2: all that come together and knowing that you still got 316 00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:47,840 Speaker 2: wet cement and you still have tomorrow Land that's not 317 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:52,359 Speaker 2: built finished yet, and you start to feel the pressure. 318 00:17:52,400 --> 00:17:54,800 Speaker 2: And we also the editing style I think also started 319 00:17:54,840 --> 00:17:57,639 Speaker 2: to get a little bit quicker, and you start to 320 00:17:57,680 --> 00:18:00,520 Speaker 2: really feel the tension as we go, you start to 321 00:18:00,640 --> 00:18:03,639 Speaker 2: edit a little bit faster is in pacing, and so 322 00:18:03,720 --> 00:18:06,480 Speaker 2: that's a subliminal way to kind of know, okay, well 323 00:18:06,680 --> 00:18:09,119 Speaker 2: they were acting faster, and we need to edit faster, 324 00:18:09,680 --> 00:18:12,280 Speaker 2: you know, to create that phonetic energy. 325 00:18:12,920 --> 00:18:15,679 Speaker 1: Yeah, there were two quotes that really stood out to 326 00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:19,600 Speaker 1: me in it. One was from harber Goff where he says, 327 00:18:19,600 --> 00:18:23,680 Speaker 1: I didn't understand what worry was until he was talking 328 00:18:23,720 --> 00:18:27,280 Speaker 1: to Walt about, you know, just Walt's day to day concerns. 329 00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:30,440 Speaker 1: And then the other one being art link letter saying 330 00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:32,879 Speaker 1: it was a great, big panic all the time. 331 00:18:33,080 --> 00:18:33,800 Speaker 2: Yeah. 332 00:18:33,840 --> 00:18:36,280 Speaker 1: And when you think about those two things in conjunction, 333 00:18:36,520 --> 00:18:40,439 Speaker 1: it sounds like it's a marvel. Everyone didn't have a 334 00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:41,520 Speaker 1: heart attack. 335 00:18:42,560 --> 00:18:48,520 Speaker 2: It's true, especially Walt. Yeah, you know, I agree. It 336 00:18:48,640 --> 00:18:51,280 Speaker 2: seemed like maybe at the beginning when they were making, 337 00:18:51,520 --> 00:18:54,840 Speaker 2: you know, doing gag shots and gag scenes and having 338 00:18:54,880 --> 00:18:58,120 Speaker 2: fun in the in the field, Yeah, you didn't see 339 00:18:58,119 --> 00:19:02,880 Speaker 2: so much of that as it got closer to the finish. 340 00:19:02,920 --> 00:19:06,639 Speaker 1: Did you have any difficulty reconciling all of this information 341 00:19:06,760 --> 00:19:11,320 Speaker 1: about just how stressed Walt actually was every single day 342 00:19:11,880 --> 00:19:15,560 Speaker 1: with that very cool, smooth, assured persona that he was 343 00:19:16,119 --> 00:19:20,160 Speaker 1: always showing the public on television and in interview appearances. 344 00:19:20,600 --> 00:19:24,080 Speaker 2: Well, yeah, I mean it's funny because he had to 345 00:19:24,119 --> 00:19:28,159 Speaker 2: put on that persona obviously, he's Uncle Walt to so 346 00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:31,480 Speaker 2: many people around the country, and he had to show 347 00:19:31,480 --> 00:19:36,960 Speaker 2: that that sort of real confidence and sureness. But what 348 00:19:37,080 --> 00:19:39,920 Speaker 2: I thought was actually pretty brilliant was in the TV show, 349 00:19:40,240 --> 00:19:45,439 Speaker 2: they made fun of themselves. You know, they acknowledge that 350 00:19:45,440 --> 00:19:47,720 Speaker 2: they're in the final race and it's you know, all 351 00:19:47,760 --> 00:19:50,399 Speaker 2: hands on deck and it's the final push. And you know, 352 00:19:50,480 --> 00:19:52,760 Speaker 2: even when the guy was falling over in the tractor 353 00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:57,520 Speaker 2: and jumps out that scene, they said, oh, nobody got hurt, 354 00:19:57,680 --> 00:19:59,600 Speaker 2: you know, and you know, we can tell you to 355 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:01,920 Speaker 2: continue to have a good time. I mean, it's they 356 00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:04,040 Speaker 2: kind of make light of a lot of it, but 357 00:20:04,080 --> 00:20:07,560 Speaker 2: then they're also acknowledging that they're they're in that final 358 00:20:07,640 --> 00:20:11,280 Speaker 2: stretch and it's and it's harried, right, And so I 359 00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:13,600 Speaker 2: think by by just being open about it and not 360 00:20:13,680 --> 00:20:16,280 Speaker 2: denying that and sharing that with the audience, I think 361 00:20:16,320 --> 00:20:19,000 Speaker 2: that was really smart. They brought the audience into the 362 00:20:19,040 --> 00:20:20,760 Speaker 2: whole process and shared it with them. 363 00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:24,760 Speaker 1: Yeah. Oh the gasp, I gasped when that big tractor 364 00:20:24,840 --> 00:20:26,720 Speaker 1: goes over. I was like, oh, oh, he's fine. Okay, 365 00:20:26,720 --> 00:20:30,280 Speaker 1: that's fine, that's fine. I know you talked a little 366 00:20:30,320 --> 00:20:34,720 Speaker 1: bit about this already, and approaching this with a very 367 00:20:34,840 --> 00:20:39,359 Speaker 1: verite style in mind. But to be clear to any 368 00:20:39,600 --> 00:20:43,879 Speaker 1: of our listeners reviewers who haven't seen it, this film 369 00:20:43,920 --> 00:20:47,159 Speaker 1: includes voice recordings of people who were working on the 370 00:20:47,200 --> 00:20:51,160 Speaker 1: Disneyland project. But you never cut away to those interviews, 371 00:20:51,760 --> 00:20:55,080 Speaker 1: like to show the person speaking. And I think correct 372 00:20:55,080 --> 00:20:58,439 Speaker 1: me if I'm wrong. You enhanced some of the sound 373 00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:02,159 Speaker 1: of the original footage. So those those kind of immersive 374 00:21:02,200 --> 00:21:06,440 Speaker 1: sounds of like hammers hitting things and you know, trowels 375 00:21:06,480 --> 00:21:10,400 Speaker 1: scraping against stone, et cetera, are there, and the footage 376 00:21:10,480 --> 00:21:14,479 Speaker 1: is always the building and the construction, and it becomes 377 00:21:14,560 --> 00:21:17,760 Speaker 1: really really powerful. Were there any was that always did 378 00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:20,119 Speaker 1: you already always have this vision that we're never cutting 379 00:21:20,160 --> 00:21:24,040 Speaker 1: away from this construction or did that kind of congeal 380 00:21:24,880 --> 00:21:27,480 Speaker 1: in the process of laying out what you had? 381 00:21:27,960 --> 00:21:31,360 Speaker 2: No we early on it was like, we're staying all 382 00:21:31,400 --> 00:21:33,560 Speaker 2: in in this footage. We're not going to cut away 383 00:21:33,680 --> 00:21:38,280 Speaker 2: to somewhere else, right, or a flashback to something. It 384 00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:40,879 Speaker 2: was always about staying in the moment as if you 385 00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:44,600 Speaker 2: were there and living in it. And that was and 386 00:21:44,640 --> 00:21:48,840 Speaker 2: then the sound effects were really something that I that 387 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:51,280 Speaker 2: was important to me because I knew that all this 388 00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:53,680 Speaker 2: footage was mos. It was there was no sound to 389 00:21:53,720 --> 00:21:55,960 Speaker 2: this raw footage that we got right and they didn't 390 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:57,720 Speaker 2: record sound when they were in the field, so it 391 00:21:57,760 --> 00:22:00,320 Speaker 2: was all silent, and so when it came to together, 392 00:22:00,560 --> 00:22:03,480 Speaker 2: we had to do a temp audio track to build 393 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:05,280 Speaker 2: in all these sound effects, and that's when it really 394 00:22:05,359 --> 00:22:08,199 Speaker 2: started to come alive as a proof of concept that 395 00:22:08,280 --> 00:22:10,520 Speaker 2: we did. And then we added some voiceovers to it 396 00:22:10,560 --> 00:22:12,439 Speaker 2: and just to kind of see get a feel for it, 397 00:22:12,440 --> 00:22:14,320 Speaker 2: and that's when Disney Plus said, Okay, this is great. 398 00:22:14,720 --> 00:22:16,399 Speaker 2: And then the project kind of went on hold for 399 00:22:16,400 --> 00:22:19,200 Speaker 2: a bit and then kind of sat on a shelf 400 00:22:19,640 --> 00:22:23,040 Speaker 2: for a number of reasons, not due to the project itself. 401 00:22:23,080 --> 00:22:25,560 Speaker 2: It was just you know, what have you. And then 402 00:22:26,359 --> 00:22:30,720 Speaker 2: Jason Recker with Disney Experiences saw it. I showed him 403 00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:33,040 Speaker 2: a copy. I'm like, by the way, your seventieth anniversary 404 00:22:33,040 --> 00:22:35,959 Speaker 2: of Disneyland's coming up, and you know, I got this 405 00:22:36,040 --> 00:22:38,480 Speaker 2: project if you're interested, is sitting on a shelf. And 406 00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:40,920 Speaker 2: he was like, oh my god, this is amazing. So 407 00:22:40,960 --> 00:22:45,679 Speaker 2: they funded the completion of it, and I think what 408 00:22:45,920 --> 00:22:49,919 Speaker 2: was great was that once we got the real the 409 00:22:49,960 --> 00:22:52,760 Speaker 2: finishing funds to do that, it was like all hands 410 00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:54,359 Speaker 2: on deck. We got to get all the sound bites, 411 00:22:54,359 --> 00:22:58,320 Speaker 2: we got to get all the audio clips, all the 412 00:22:58,359 --> 00:23:01,880 Speaker 2: audio effects, sound effects to go with it, and I said, 413 00:23:01,920 --> 00:23:04,520 Speaker 2: it has to be authentic. Every single thing you see 414 00:23:05,040 --> 00:23:07,160 Speaker 2: has to feel authentic, and it has to be from 415 00:23:07,160 --> 00:23:09,520 Speaker 2: that era. So tractors have to be from the fifty four, 416 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:13,480 Speaker 2: you know, the hammers or whatever, you know, whatever saws 417 00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:16,440 Speaker 2: they use at that time. Obviously you can't. They didn't 418 00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:19,000 Speaker 2: have electric and I'll think to that. So it had 419 00:23:19,040 --> 00:23:20,880 Speaker 2: to be really authentic to the time of what they 420 00:23:20,880 --> 00:23:23,520 Speaker 2: were doing. And so we did that to the best 421 00:23:23,560 --> 00:23:25,600 Speaker 2: of our ability in the offline edit. But then once 422 00:23:25,640 --> 00:23:28,680 Speaker 2: we got to Skywalker, Bonnie Wilde and I had a 423 00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:30,520 Speaker 2: conversation and I told her that I said, look at 424 00:23:30,640 --> 00:23:32,960 Speaker 2: let's just make this as authentic as it can be. 425 00:23:33,240 --> 00:23:36,919 Speaker 2: Go the extra mile to get the period effects, and 426 00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:40,119 Speaker 2: then work with Disney to get the sounds from the 427 00:23:40,240 --> 00:23:42,600 Speaker 2: park at that time as well, because Disney has a 428 00:23:42,600 --> 00:23:45,400 Speaker 2: library of sounds, and it was harder than we thought 429 00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:47,960 Speaker 2: to try to get some of those authentic Disneyland sounds 430 00:23:47,960 --> 00:23:50,520 Speaker 2: from that from that first year, but we were able 431 00:23:50,560 --> 00:23:53,639 Speaker 2: to get some, so it was fun. And then and 432 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:56,399 Speaker 2: then like the Mark Twain in that scene, and you know, 433 00:23:56,440 --> 00:23:59,280 Speaker 2: you got you got water, and you got the sound 434 00:23:59,320 --> 00:24:01,800 Speaker 2: of the engine and the paddle wheeler, and you've got 435 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:05,520 Speaker 2: you know, voices of people in the distance, And we 436 00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:09,439 Speaker 2: didn't want to ever fabricate what somebody might be saying. 437 00:24:09,680 --> 00:24:14,359 Speaker 2: So it's really just more muffully general ambiance because we 438 00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:16,920 Speaker 2: could have we could have made some stuff up, and 439 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:19,840 Speaker 2: no way we would ever do that. Like, I was 440 00:24:19,920 --> 00:24:23,880 Speaker 2: so protective of this footage and wanted to make sure 441 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:26,760 Speaker 2: that it lived up to what it could have what 442 00:24:26,800 --> 00:24:28,440 Speaker 2: it must have been like at that time. 443 00:24:29,160 --> 00:24:32,399 Speaker 1: Right, it sounds incredible. I know. I've seen footage of 444 00:24:32,440 --> 00:24:36,200 Speaker 1: you in the Stag Theater at Skywalker Sound, which is 445 00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:38,840 Speaker 1: an incredible place, and I've been lucky enough to visit once. 446 00:24:39,040 --> 00:24:41,879 Speaker 1: I can only imagine what this sounded like in that setting, 447 00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:44,399 Speaker 1: because for our listeners, this is like a theater that 448 00:24:44,480 --> 00:24:48,679 Speaker 1: is optimized to sound incredible and delivered the best possible audio. 449 00:24:49,040 --> 00:24:51,360 Speaker 1: I feel like the Hammers alone would be like oddly 450 00:24:51,440 --> 00:24:52,480 Speaker 1: joyous in that theater. 451 00:24:53,960 --> 00:24:56,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, it was incredible. That's the theater. And I sat 452 00:24:56,880 --> 00:25:00,840 Speaker 2: in George Lucas's seat in the center, the optimal seat 453 00:25:00,920 --> 00:25:04,320 Speaker 2: for sound, and we mixed it in at Most and 454 00:25:05,040 --> 00:25:09,479 Speaker 2: it was really fun because, you know, the idea was 455 00:25:09,560 --> 00:25:12,399 Speaker 2: that if you're in there in the park in nineteen 456 00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:17,760 Speaker 2: fifty four during construction, then you are hearing stuff all 457 00:25:17,800 --> 00:25:20,959 Speaker 2: around you. You're hearing hammers back there, you're hearing trucks 458 00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:24,000 Speaker 2: over here, you're doing you know, so, you're hearing voices 459 00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:26,359 Speaker 2: here and there, you're seeing it, you're hearing a helicopter 460 00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:29,199 Speaker 2: fly over. And so to me, it was exciting to 461 00:25:29,320 --> 00:25:34,159 Speaker 2: build that that three sixty audio escape soundscape, you know, 462 00:25:34,960 --> 00:25:36,480 Speaker 2: and that was we put a lot of effort into 463 00:25:36,560 --> 00:25:38,720 Speaker 2: that and it was fun to do that. And I 464 00:25:38,760 --> 00:25:42,320 Speaker 2: hope there's more opportunities to show this film theatrically so 465 00:25:42,359 --> 00:25:45,920 Speaker 2: we can that atmost the work we did in at 466 00:25:45,960 --> 00:25:48,520 Speaker 2: most pay you know, people can experience more. 467 00:25:49,359 --> 00:25:52,359 Speaker 1: So good. This is a good example of something that 468 00:25:52,400 --> 00:25:55,120 Speaker 1: you've done a few times in your career as a director, 469 00:25:55,480 --> 00:25:58,600 Speaker 1: where you are immersing yourself so deeply in these projects 470 00:25:58,600 --> 00:26:03,040 Speaker 1: that are about people doing incredibly creative and impressive things, 471 00:26:03,080 --> 00:26:07,000 Speaker 1: but they're often perceived by others as being completely impossible 472 00:26:07,040 --> 00:26:10,919 Speaker 1: before they are accomplished. What lessons have you learned or 473 00:26:10,960 --> 00:26:13,919 Speaker 1: taken away from researching and studying all of these people. 474 00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:18,719 Speaker 2: Well, I think, you know, I'm constantly inspired and of 475 00:26:18,760 --> 00:26:22,040 Speaker 2: course just like, well what have I done? You know, 476 00:26:22,640 --> 00:26:27,000 Speaker 2: It's like, you know, these people are like amazing brilliant minds, 477 00:26:27,040 --> 00:26:30,080 Speaker 2: and I'm always inspired and always like, Okay, I got 478 00:26:30,080 --> 00:26:32,119 Speaker 2: to do my next thing bigger and better and greater, 479 00:26:32,200 --> 00:26:36,359 Speaker 2: and you know, continue to be an entrepreneur. And I 480 00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:40,440 Speaker 2: think what I what I find that's a thread through 481 00:26:40,480 --> 00:26:45,160 Speaker 2: all of it is this this fearlessness and this ability 482 00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:49,120 Speaker 2: to just take a leap and that and Wat especially 483 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:51,240 Speaker 2: saying I've been broke five times, one war is not 484 00:26:51,280 --> 00:26:56,359 Speaker 2: going to matter, you know, that that sort of ultimate fearlessness. 485 00:26:56,600 --> 00:26:59,960 Speaker 2: And I guess the fact that he doesn't fear financial 486 00:27:00,080 --> 00:27:03,560 Speaker 2: collapse even with the studio. I'm sure he did, of 487 00:27:03,600 --> 00:27:07,280 Speaker 2: course he did, but to say that and somebody to 488 00:27:07,320 --> 00:27:10,320 Speaker 2: repeat it that, he wouldn't have said it if he 489 00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:13,679 Speaker 2: didn't mean it, right, And so I think that that 490 00:27:15,000 --> 00:27:18,679 Speaker 2: is amazing. And I think when people what inspires me, 491 00:27:19,240 --> 00:27:22,200 Speaker 2: I suppose is that the stories I've told her about 492 00:27:22,200 --> 00:27:26,080 Speaker 2: people that had a vision and they trusted their instincts 493 00:27:26,160 --> 00:27:29,440 Speaker 2: to follow that vision, and they also got amazing support 494 00:27:29,440 --> 00:27:34,479 Speaker 2: around them to make that vision happen. And that vision now, 495 00:27:34,520 --> 00:27:37,320 Speaker 2: whether it be you know, Pixar, or whether it be 496 00:27:37,480 --> 00:27:41,359 Speaker 2: you know, the theme parks or creating a restaurant. These things 497 00:27:41,400 --> 00:27:46,560 Speaker 2: are that I've told have lasted. And I'm always wondering 498 00:27:46,680 --> 00:27:49,600 Speaker 2: why something lasts one hundred years or one hundred and 499 00:27:49,640 --> 00:27:51,720 Speaker 2: twenty five years. What is the DNA in that? And 500 00:27:52,080 --> 00:27:54,359 Speaker 2: I did the Hearst documentary and that's one hundred and 501 00:27:54,400 --> 00:27:57,680 Speaker 2: twenty five years of Herst, you know, And it's it's 502 00:27:57,720 --> 00:28:01,200 Speaker 2: just amazing to me. What because there's so many businesses 503 00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:07,680 Speaker 2: that don't don't survive across the world. Some last one year, 504 00:28:07,760 --> 00:28:11,120 Speaker 2: some last fIF ten years, some last longer, but very 505 00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:13,760 Speaker 2: few last one hundred or longer. And when you really 506 00:28:13,800 --> 00:28:16,480 Speaker 2: distill it down, and so what is it? What is 507 00:28:16,720 --> 00:28:19,720 Speaker 2: what is the baton pass from leadership to leadership that 508 00:28:19,840 --> 00:28:21,800 Speaker 2: keeps it going? And what does that How does that 509 00:28:21,840 --> 00:28:27,320 Speaker 2: create ave DNA that origin story continue to grow and 510 00:28:27,440 --> 00:28:34,280 Speaker 2: shape and perpetuate basically, you know, years beyond the founder's death, 511 00:28:34,359 --> 00:28:37,320 Speaker 2: you know. So I find these stories very interesting. 512 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:50,920 Speaker 1: I'm glad you mentioned things that have incredible longevity because 513 00:28:50,960 --> 00:28:54,440 Speaker 1: I wanted to ask you about something like this project 514 00:28:54,440 --> 00:28:58,120 Speaker 1: like Handcrafted is very much a historical documentary versus others 515 00:28:58,120 --> 00:29:00,840 Speaker 1: that you've done that are a little more contemporary. Do 516 00:29:00,920 --> 00:29:03,680 Speaker 1: you take a different approach when you're looking at historical 517 00:29:03,720 --> 00:29:06,479 Speaker 1: things or is it all just about the truth at 518 00:29:06,480 --> 00:29:09,280 Speaker 1: the end of the day for you, I think. 519 00:29:09,200 --> 00:29:14,320 Speaker 2: I'm trying with archival stuff. It's hard. They're both. They're 520 00:29:14,320 --> 00:29:20,800 Speaker 2: all hard, obviously documentaries, But because you're crafting a story, 521 00:29:20,880 --> 00:29:23,840 Speaker 2: sometimes people already know that story. So the key is 522 00:29:23,920 --> 00:29:26,480 Speaker 2: if if people know a story already, how do you 523 00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:28,480 Speaker 2: tell it differently and how do you bring in fresh 524 00:29:28,520 --> 00:29:31,240 Speaker 2: information and tell it from a fresh perspective. And so 525 00:29:31,360 --> 00:29:34,200 Speaker 2: that's a challenge. That's what I always try to do. 526 00:29:34,240 --> 00:29:36,480 Speaker 2: But if it's a subject like Zverite, like my film 527 00:29:36,560 --> 00:29:40,320 Speaker 2: Selling Lies or Recycled Life back in the day, those 528 00:29:40,360 --> 00:29:43,960 Speaker 2: are stories that have some story to them already. They've 529 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:46,400 Speaker 2: been in the newspaper or stories have been done around 530 00:29:46,440 --> 00:29:50,640 Speaker 2: them or whatever a little bit. But now I want 531 00:29:50,680 --> 00:29:52,440 Speaker 2: to get in there and tell my own version of that. 532 00:29:52,520 --> 00:29:55,280 Speaker 2: I want to get in and really understand what is 533 00:29:55,320 --> 00:29:58,000 Speaker 2: going on and how is it affecting. And I would 534 00:29:58,040 --> 00:30:02,840 Speaker 2: say that Recycled Life, which was my first short film 535 00:30:02,960 --> 00:30:06,120 Speaker 2: that you know It was also Oscar nominated back in 536 00:30:06,200 --> 00:30:10,080 Speaker 2: nineteen ninety seven, was it It was a while ago 537 00:30:10,600 --> 00:30:14,360 Speaker 2: or two thousand and seven. Sorry. The thing about Recycling 538 00:30:14,400 --> 00:30:19,520 Speaker 2: Life was that it was unfolding before my eyes, and 539 00:30:19,560 --> 00:30:21,600 Speaker 2: this is about people living in the largest landfill in 540 00:30:21,600 --> 00:30:25,640 Speaker 2: Central America and who had families born and raised in 541 00:30:25,680 --> 00:30:29,000 Speaker 2: the garbage dump for sixty years, right, And so to me, 542 00:30:29,480 --> 00:30:32,960 Speaker 2: this was a very very hard and difficult film to 543 00:30:33,320 --> 00:30:37,040 Speaker 2: produce and direct and shoot myself. But it was happening. 544 00:30:37,160 --> 00:30:39,880 Speaker 2: Things were happening around you, and you just had to 545 00:30:39,920 --> 00:30:42,720 Speaker 2: find the story. And it takes a while to find 546 00:30:42,760 --> 00:30:45,920 Speaker 2: your characters and follow them and you know, get get 547 00:30:45,920 --> 00:30:48,160 Speaker 2: to know them, and then what are their goals and 548 00:30:48,200 --> 00:30:50,760 Speaker 2: what are their troubles, and then who's making me who? 549 00:30:50,800 --> 00:30:53,280 Speaker 2: And so that was a that was a really great 550 00:30:53,560 --> 00:30:59,040 Speaker 2: lesson for me to take an unfolding story, film it 551 00:30:59,120 --> 00:31:04,680 Speaker 2: in every way I could think of, and then have probably, oh, 552 00:31:04,720 --> 00:31:07,600 Speaker 2: I don't know how many hours to edit that together, 553 00:31:07,880 --> 00:31:12,200 Speaker 2: you know. And I think what happens in the making 554 00:31:12,200 --> 00:31:14,280 Speaker 2: of documentaries as well, is that you start to get 555 00:31:14,320 --> 00:31:17,720 Speaker 2: after a certain point, very comfortable with the footage and 556 00:31:17,840 --> 00:31:21,280 Speaker 2: very comfortable with the subject and sometimes that's not good, 557 00:31:21,640 --> 00:31:25,160 Speaker 2: meaning you kind of take for granted that you're looking 558 00:31:25,200 --> 00:31:29,120 Speaker 2: at something that's so weird and so amazing or so compelling. 559 00:31:29,160 --> 00:31:30,880 Speaker 2: You just kind of go, yeah, I'm in a garbage 560 00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:34,320 Speaker 2: jump again, and I'm just shooting stuff. But when I 561 00:31:34,400 --> 00:31:36,840 Speaker 2: come back and I edit something together and people watch it, 562 00:31:36,920 --> 00:31:40,160 Speaker 2: have never experienced that they're blown away, right, and so, 563 00:31:40,480 --> 00:31:43,200 Speaker 2: and I think that's in a way a good thing 564 00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:46,200 Speaker 2: and a bad thing, meaning you can get too comfortable 565 00:31:46,200 --> 00:31:49,040 Speaker 2: with your own stuff after a while when you're in it. 566 00:31:49,400 --> 00:31:54,320 Speaker 2: But then it's also good to also remind yourself that 567 00:31:54,680 --> 00:31:58,960 Speaker 2: this is actually really special and trust that, trust that 568 00:31:59,520 --> 00:32:03,680 Speaker 2: people will enjoy watching it in one way or another, hopefully. 569 00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:08,720 Speaker 1: Yes, knowing that your audience for a film like Handcrafted 570 00:32:09,040 --> 00:32:11,720 Speaker 1: is going to be a mix of people who are 571 00:32:11,720 --> 00:32:14,120 Speaker 1: those hardcore folks that already know a lot about Disney 572 00:32:14,160 --> 00:32:17,600 Speaker 1: history and people who are learning it for the first time. 573 00:32:18,160 --> 00:32:21,040 Speaker 1: I wonder, when you're making this film, or even just 574 00:32:21,080 --> 00:32:23,800 Speaker 1: when you're thinking about it after it's completed, what is 575 00:32:23,840 --> 00:32:26,200 Speaker 1: the one thing that you hope that people take away 576 00:32:26,520 --> 00:32:27,400 Speaker 1: from watching it. 577 00:32:28,120 --> 00:32:33,320 Speaker 2: Well, I think, to me, it's a renewed appreciation for 578 00:32:33,400 --> 00:32:37,040 Speaker 2: Walt Disney and for Disneyland, and that it was not 579 00:32:38,120 --> 00:32:41,600 Speaker 2: inevitable like it was just this was something. This was 580 00:32:41,640 --> 00:32:46,640 Speaker 2: something that was willed into existence by sheer determination and 581 00:32:46,800 --> 00:32:52,880 Speaker 2: share die Hard just giving everything he had to this, 582 00:32:53,200 --> 00:32:57,360 Speaker 2: his financial resources, his physical ability to get it done 583 00:32:57,400 --> 00:33:01,760 Speaker 2: in Marshall, hundreds of people to rally behind this incredible 584 00:33:01,800 --> 00:33:04,760 Speaker 2: dream that a lot of people were like, this is nuts. 585 00:33:04,800 --> 00:33:08,880 Speaker 2: And so I think I think that sheer leadership and 586 00:33:09,800 --> 00:33:14,480 Speaker 2: drive is what I hope will inspire people, you know, 587 00:33:14,560 --> 00:33:16,680 Speaker 2: the most and say, you know what, if he could 588 00:33:16,720 --> 00:33:19,520 Speaker 2: do that, I can do this, Like what am I doing? 589 00:33:19,720 --> 00:33:19,920 Speaker 1: You know? 590 00:33:19,960 --> 00:33:22,560 Speaker 2: And I think that's that's kind of the takeaway. I 591 00:33:22,560 --> 00:33:24,680 Speaker 2: was joking about it before. It's like, well, what are 592 00:33:24,720 --> 00:33:27,680 Speaker 2: we all doing? When are we living up to our 593 00:33:27,720 --> 00:33:31,000 Speaker 2: full potential? When you see something like that at being achieved, 594 00:33:31,320 --> 00:33:35,840 Speaker 2: you know. And and what's inspiring to me is that 595 00:33:35,840 --> 00:33:38,440 Speaker 2: that was the DNA that has inspired all these parks 596 00:33:38,480 --> 00:33:41,000 Speaker 2: around the world. And when I travel with these parks 597 00:33:41,120 --> 00:33:44,000 Speaker 2: and I see people in China, people in Paris, and 598 00:33:44,400 --> 00:33:47,200 Speaker 2: you know, people in Hong Kong, and and you know, 599 00:33:47,240 --> 00:33:51,080 Speaker 2: at some point in the future, Abu Dhabi like there's 600 00:33:51,120 --> 00:33:54,400 Speaker 2: people all over the world that have a great time 601 00:33:54,480 --> 00:33:57,880 Speaker 2: at these parks, and they pilgrimage to these parks generation 602 00:33:57,960 --> 00:34:01,800 Speaker 2: after generation, and that's very very rare. Yeah, you know, 603 00:34:01,920 --> 00:34:05,800 Speaker 2: I mean maybe maybe in religious shrines and things like 604 00:34:05,800 --> 00:34:09,799 Speaker 2: that you have pilgrimages, but this is like an entertainment pilgrimage. 605 00:34:10,320 --> 00:34:13,200 Speaker 2: And the fact that people do this and have this 606 00:34:13,320 --> 00:34:15,920 Speaker 2: excitement to bring their young kid at a certain point 607 00:34:16,320 --> 00:34:18,920 Speaker 2: to experience Dizeyland for the first time, that's a gift 608 00:34:18,920 --> 00:34:22,880 Speaker 2: that Walt gave to humanity, and that to me, is 609 00:34:23,040 --> 00:34:25,880 Speaker 2: very very inspiring, and so I just hope that people 610 00:34:25,880 --> 00:34:29,200 Speaker 2: come away with that that renewed appreciation of that anything 611 00:34:29,239 --> 00:34:29,840 Speaker 2: is possible. 612 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:33,560 Speaker 1: It did make me feel that way and maybe want 613 00:34:33,600 --> 00:34:35,200 Speaker 1: to delete all of the apps off my phone that 614 00:34:35,239 --> 00:34:40,879 Speaker 1: are not doing anything but killing my time. Leslie, thank 615 00:34:40,920 --> 00:34:43,880 Speaker 1: you so much for this. I so appreciate you spending 616 00:34:43,880 --> 00:34:44,840 Speaker 1: this time with me today. 617 00:34:44,960 --> 00:34:45,520 Speaker 2: Well, thank you. 618 00:34:46,640 --> 00:34:48,680 Speaker 1: I cannot wait to see what you do next, because 619 00:34:48,719 --> 00:34:50,960 Speaker 1: I will be watching it as soon as I possibly can, 620 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:52,560 Speaker 1: because I've loved your work for a long time. 621 00:34:52,800 --> 00:34:53,200 Speaker 2: Thanks. 622 00:34:53,920 --> 00:34:56,279 Speaker 1: Is there anything else you would want people to know 623 00:34:56,400 --> 00:34:59,960 Speaker 1: before I free you from this conversation? 624 00:35:01,719 --> 00:35:03,440 Speaker 2: I mean, I you know, I don't think so. I 625 00:35:03,719 --> 00:35:08,120 Speaker 2: appreciate so much your your interest in this subject and 626 00:35:08,320 --> 00:35:11,960 Speaker 2: just having watched the other projects and understanding the thread 627 00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:17,160 Speaker 2: of my filmmaking interest in style, and it's just it's 628 00:35:17,200 --> 00:35:19,400 Speaker 2: just a blast to be able to tell stories like this, 629 00:35:19,520 --> 00:35:23,440 Speaker 2: and to work with Disney is obviously a gift to 630 00:35:23,480 --> 00:35:27,640 Speaker 2: me as well with my family history. So it's it's fun. 631 00:35:27,840 --> 00:35:31,000 Speaker 2: I like, I like the variation between Disney and real 632 00:35:31,040 --> 00:35:35,960 Speaker 2: life and all sorts of different subjects, so it's fun. 633 00:35:36,280 --> 00:35:39,200 Speaker 1: I love it. Thank you again so much, Thank you 634 00:35:39,920 --> 00:35:45,280 Speaker 1: appreciate it again. I want to absolutely share my deepest 635 00:35:45,320 --> 00:35:48,920 Speaker 1: thanks to Leslie for sharing her thoughts on filmmaking and 636 00:35:49,080 --> 00:35:51,799 Speaker 1: history and the intersection of the two. I also want 637 00:35:51,840 --> 00:35:53,879 Speaker 1: to make sure I shout out her entire team who 638 00:35:53,880 --> 00:35:56,319 Speaker 1: worked really really hard to get this schedule nailed down. 639 00:35:57,000 --> 00:36:01,360 Speaker 1: Disneyland Handcrafted is available now on YouTube and Disney Plus. 640 00:36:01,880 --> 00:36:04,760 Speaker 1: I also have a bit of listener mail for this one. Okay, 641 00:36:05,520 --> 00:36:11,440 Speaker 1: this is from our listener, Pamela and I love it 642 00:36:11,719 --> 00:36:14,400 Speaker 1: for a number of reasons which will become immediately apparent. 643 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:18,680 Speaker 1: Pamela Rides Dear Holly and Tracy, First, thank you for 644 00:36:18,719 --> 00:36:22,600 Speaker 1: the work you both do to share educational and entertaining podcasts. 645 00:36:22,880 --> 00:36:25,000 Speaker 1: Yours is the show I have listened to the longest, 646 00:36:25,080 --> 00:36:27,520 Speaker 1: as I'm sure is the case for many listeners. I 647 00:36:27,560 --> 00:36:30,960 Speaker 1: often find a connection between your podcast and something in 648 00:36:31,000 --> 00:36:34,160 Speaker 1: my daily life. It's always a great reminder that we 649 00:36:34,239 --> 00:36:37,280 Speaker 1: are small part of a larger picture that existed before 650 00:36:37,320 --> 00:36:41,200 Speaker 1: we were born and will continue after we are gone. Second, 651 00:36:41,320 --> 00:36:43,719 Speaker 1: my husband and I recently tried a new to US 652 00:36:43,800 --> 00:36:46,319 Speaker 1: restaurant and the drinksmen, you made me chuckle and think 653 00:36:46,360 --> 00:36:50,440 Speaker 1: of you both when I saw orange cat behavior. This 654 00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:52,799 Speaker 1: is the name of a drink and it's spectacular. I 655 00:36:52,840 --> 00:36:55,520 Speaker 1: may try it next time. I went with moon Song 656 00:36:55,600 --> 00:36:57,960 Speaker 1: for the rosemary in it, since the smash burger I 657 00:36:58,080 --> 00:37:02,160 Speaker 1: ordered featured a seasoning blend with rosemary attached. For pet 658 00:37:02,160 --> 00:37:04,399 Speaker 1: tax is a picture of Dixie, our three year old 659 00:37:04,400 --> 00:37:08,280 Speaker 1: border Collie Pity Mixed Rescue and the sidewalk chalk portrait 660 00:37:08,400 --> 00:37:11,520 Speaker 1: made by my eight year old son. Okay, Dixie is 661 00:37:11,600 --> 00:37:14,000 Speaker 1: so cute and Dixie is curled up with a bunch 662 00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:16,919 Speaker 1: of bluey toys, So this is like a multi hit 663 00:37:17,040 --> 00:37:22,160 Speaker 1: dopamine situation for me. Yeah, and I had a dog 664 00:37:22,239 --> 00:37:26,680 Speaker 1: named Dixie growing up, so this is the sweetest sweetest, 665 00:37:27,040 --> 00:37:29,200 Speaker 1: don't think that I don't notice that there is one 666 00:37:29,200 --> 00:37:32,040 Speaker 1: bluey and two Bingos in that picture, which is correct 667 00:37:32,080 --> 00:37:36,480 Speaker 1: because Bingo is my my preferred character. This cocktail sounds amazing. 668 00:37:36,760 --> 00:37:42,280 Speaker 1: Orange cat behavior is red wine, orange juice, ginger beer, 669 00:37:42,560 --> 00:37:46,040 Speaker 1: and then delish. I know this sounds wild, but I 670 00:37:46,080 --> 00:37:49,319 Speaker 1: bet it's really yummy. Again, it's like Cali mocho. Right. 671 00:37:49,680 --> 00:37:52,759 Speaker 1: I went through a process as he read off the ingredients. 672 00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:56,920 Speaker 1: I was like, red wine, cool, and then oh, intriguing, 673 00:37:57,040 --> 00:37:59,960 Speaker 1: and then Okay, that sounds like it might be really good. Yeah, 674 00:38:00,200 --> 00:38:02,360 Speaker 1: I think I think that could actually work, because I 675 00:38:02,719 --> 00:38:04,960 Speaker 1: did the same process when I first read this email, 676 00:38:05,040 --> 00:38:08,000 Speaker 1: and I was like, I don't oh no, it's probably 677 00:38:08,040 --> 00:38:12,319 Speaker 1: a lot like Calimocho or tinted di Verano, which we 678 00:38:12,360 --> 00:38:16,000 Speaker 1: talked about before, those being drinks that we had in 679 00:38:16,040 --> 00:38:19,200 Speaker 1: Spain that mix wine and a soda of some sort 680 00:38:19,280 --> 00:38:23,520 Speaker 1: or lemonade. Right, very delicious, sounds good. This entire cocktail 681 00:38:23,600 --> 00:38:28,000 Speaker 1: menu is so fascinating to me and so creative that 682 00:38:28,200 --> 00:38:31,680 Speaker 1: I'm like, do I need to go to this? Do 683 00:38:31,800 --> 00:38:34,000 Speaker 1: I need to literally book a flight to go visit 684 00:38:34,040 --> 00:38:37,279 Speaker 1: this thing? And then the chalk drawing is so cute 685 00:38:37,360 --> 00:38:42,560 Speaker 1: because it is a picture of Dixie in chalk by 686 00:38:42,600 --> 00:38:46,360 Speaker 1: their little and it's so sweet. I love it so much. Pamela, 687 00:38:46,440 --> 00:38:48,520 Speaker 1: thank you for sharing this with me. I do love 688 00:38:48,560 --> 00:38:52,080 Speaker 1: the idea that an orange cat behavior is a drink 689 00:38:52,120 --> 00:38:55,040 Speaker 1: that seems like a variety of disparate ingredients that make 690 00:38:55,120 --> 00:38:58,040 Speaker 1: something pretty terrific, because that does sum up the way 691 00:38:58,120 --> 00:39:02,600 Speaker 1: orange cats behave pretty beautiful. If you would like to 692 00:39:02,680 --> 00:39:06,479 Speaker 1: write to us and share any interesting cocktails you find 693 00:39:06,520 --> 00:39:12,320 Speaker 1: on menus, any pet pictures, any thoughts on episodes, any anything, 694 00:39:12,400 --> 00:39:16,799 Speaker 1: you can do that at History podcast at iHeartRadio dot com. 695 00:39:17,040 --> 00:39:19,319 Speaker 1: If you would like to see this show notes to 696 00:39:19,640 --> 00:39:22,719 Speaker 1: today's episode and any of our episodes, you can find 697 00:39:22,719 --> 00:39:26,719 Speaker 1: them on our website Missed Inhistory dot com. If you 698 00:39:26,800 --> 00:39:28,680 Speaker 1: have not yet subscribed to the show and you would 699 00:39:28,719 --> 00:39:31,080 Speaker 1: like to, that's the easiest thing in the world to do. 700 00:39:31,480 --> 00:39:34,480 Speaker 1: Is easier than sipping a delicious cocktail. You can do 701 00:39:34,520 --> 00:39:37,360 Speaker 1: that on the iHeartRadio app or anywhere you listen to 702 00:39:37,400 --> 00:39:45,320 Speaker 1: your favorite shows. Stuff you Missed in History Class is 703 00:39:45,360 --> 00:39:49,719 Speaker 1: a production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit 704 00:39:49,760 --> 00:39:53,200 Speaker 1: the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to 705 00:39:53,239 --> 00:39:54,080 Speaker 1: your favorite shows