WEBVTT - Part Two: Julius Streicher: The Other Hitler

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<v Speaker 1>Jake, are you a you a morning person? Hew? Do

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<v Speaker 1>you handle waking up starting the day good?

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<v Speaker 2>I really, I really think it's like real important to

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<v Speaker 2>get up early, But I hate it all the time.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, it's a real bottle for me, To be

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<v Speaker 2>honest with.

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<v Speaker 1>You, I'm exactly the opposite. I hate getting up, Like

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<v Speaker 1>twelve forty five is kind of a normal time for

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<v Speaker 1>me to wake up, Like, oh oh, I love that shit.

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<v Speaker 1>Then I just get to stay.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm depressed if I get up late.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know why. Well, I am always depressed, so

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<v Speaker 1>that might be something to that.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm opening it this long times people like ask me

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<v Speaker 3>something to ask Robert. I'm like, he will not be

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<v Speaker 3>awake for at least four hours. I don't know. You

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<v Speaker 3>for me, like you will not be you would late?

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<v Speaker 1>Right? Uh? Huh? I did. I woke up at eight

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<v Speaker 1>am this morning actually recording, and then I was like,

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<v Speaker 1>why would I do this? Horrible? And then I went

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<v Speaker 1>to sleep until right before this recording started and woke

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<v Speaker 1>up feeling like.

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<v Speaker 3>Shit, that sounds like just your life voices.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah it sure was. Uh, Sophie, why did you make

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<v Speaker 1>me get up this early? Huh uh?

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<v Speaker 3>Jake, doesn't live in our time zone, and it seems

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<v Speaker 3>fokay okay to make somebody record a podcast in the

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<v Speaker 3>middle of the night.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, we're talking about conspiracy theorists today. It seems

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<v Speaker 1>like kind of a conspiracy to suggest that the time

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<v Speaker 1>might be different just because you're in another country. Sophie,

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<v Speaker 1>you're son.

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<v Speaker 2>You should stick through, like you guys should follow real

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<v Speaker 2>time British time.

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<v Speaker 1>But yeah, isn't it? Isn't it Greenwich meantime? Is that

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<v Speaker 1>what you guys use? Right?

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<v Speaker 2>We just call it real time, just real time, just

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<v Speaker 2>the actual the time, as opposed to fight American time.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Oh, our time zones are fucking nonsense. You know.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like I don't know using inches? But wait, do

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<v Speaker 1>you guys use inches? Are you? I always forget how

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<v Speaker 1>it works?

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<v Speaker 2>Do you know what we use everything? It's weird. Use

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<v Speaker 2>all of them, right, depending on what you're talking about.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Like, like people give America shit because we like

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<v Speaker 1>picked the one thing that no one else basically uses.

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<v Speaker 1>But you guys picked like both of them, which is

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<v Speaker 1>also kind of nonsense.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I love it, love it. Were a stupid place,

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<v Speaker 4>really everyone is. This is behind the bastards A podcast

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<v Speaker 4>about the stupid place that is the world and the

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<v Speaker 4>terrible people who make it worse. I guess Jake ready

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<v Speaker 4>to get back to talking about Julius Striker. Yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 4>So again as we left off, he is he's kind

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<v Speaker 4>of one of the guys alongside Hitler that a lot

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<v Speaker 4>of people in the German writer like, maybe this guy's

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<v Speaker 4>are Messiah, you know, maybe he's the dude who's gonna

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<v Speaker 4>bring us back to greatness and then convince us to

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<v Speaker 4>invade Russia in an inopportune time and get several million

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<v Speaker 4>of our young men killed again.

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<v Speaker 1>Whatever. That's what That's what people are saying about Striker

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<v Speaker 1>and about Hitler, and Striker is part of this kind

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<v Speaker 1>of like anti Semitic, you know, u in or Ober

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<v Speaker 1>organ whereas Hitler's, you know, part of the German Workers Party,

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<v Speaker 1>which is in the process of merging with the German

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<v Speaker 1>Socialist Party to form the National Socialist German Workers Party

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<v Speaker 1>aka de Nazis so win, Striker joins this organization run

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<v Speaker 1>by his buddy Dikele. He takes the newspaper that he

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<v Speaker 1>had started using the funding from the German Socialist Party

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<v Speaker 1>and he brings it with him because he's the guy

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<v Speaker 1>who owns it. He changes its name to Deutscher Volkesville,

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<v Speaker 1>which I think just means German people's will. And he

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<v Speaker 1>kind of ups the violence in his rhetoric, particularly the

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<v Speaker 1>anti Semitic violence by a couple of Jats. When he

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<v Speaker 1>does this, not only does he start devoting more time

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<v Speaker 1>to laying out conspiracy theories, but he starts accusing Jewish

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<v Speaker 1>citizens in Germany, often by name of specific criminal acts,

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<v Speaker 1>generally in Nuremberg. So he's not just doing the sort

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<v Speaker 1>of general it's the Jews that causes to lose World

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<v Speaker 1>War One, YadA, YadA. He's saying like there is a

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<v Speaker 1>specific Jewish person or a specific group of ju Wish

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<v Speaker 1>people who carry it out the specific crime in Nuremberg.

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<v Speaker 2>Right.

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<v Speaker 1>Often these crimes are complete Generally these crimes are completely

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<v Speaker 1>made up. He's basically always making up like who was

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<v Speaker 1>the culprit behind them. A lot of it is like

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<v Speaker 1>accusing rabbis of ritually murdering Christian children and stuff. It

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<v Speaker 1>doesn't matter that like kids aren't going missing, or sometimes

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<v Speaker 1>like a kid will die just the way. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>it's fucking nineteen twenty one. You know, kids trip and

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<v Speaker 1>fall and cut their arms and get infections and shit

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<v Speaker 1>exactly right, Like, yeah, so anytimes something like that happens,

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<v Speaker 1>find a way to blame it on the Jews, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>put this shit out. Now it's not legal to just

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<v Speaker 1>like accuse random people of child abduction and murder, right, Like,

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<v Speaker 1>you can get in trouble for that even back then.

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<v Speaker 1>And he actually he goes so far in this stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>The Bavarian courts are pretty right wing, they're not like

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<v Speaker 1>naturally inclined to prosecute a guy like Striker, but he

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<v Speaker 1>goes so far in like accusing random Jewish people of

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<v Speaker 1>crimes that he gets charged and convicted of slander. Getting

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<v Speaker 1>convicted of slander as a right wing politico in nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>twenty one Bavaria pretty hard, but Julius does it. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>This tiny amount of pressure from the government, though, winds

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<v Speaker 1>up really helping him, like the fact that he's been

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<v Speaker 1>convicted and charged, because now he's able to play the victim, right.

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<v Speaker 1>Not only is he he's like, I'm being prosecuted, persecuted,

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<v Speaker 1>you're trying to stop me from talking to you, and

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<v Speaker 1>so it brings this helps to bring him more followers,

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<v Speaker 1>bring more subscribers to his newsletter bring more members to

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<v Speaker 1>the organization that Dickle founded, that he's kind of the

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<v Speaker 1>figure four, and Striker gets more famous. On April fourth,

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen twenty two, several thousand Nurembergers, Nurembergians, whatever, show up

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<v Speaker 1>to Burgers is good. Several thousand burger Now I'm hungry.

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<v Speaker 1>Several thousand Burgers show up to listen to Striker give

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<v Speaker 1>a speech in which he explains that in August of

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen fourteen he had gone to war believing himself a

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<v Speaker 1>soldier of Germany, only to find out that he was

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<v Speaker 1>a pawn in this grand Jewish game for global control

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<v Speaker 1>and also the French you're involved. And a huge amount

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<v Speaker 1>of his rhetoric is focused upon kind of taking advantage

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<v Speaker 1>of and stoking the anxieties of young German men in

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<v Speaker 1>this time who they've just lost a war. Like young

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<v Speaker 1>men don't like losing wars, and they're kind of emasculated

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<v Speaker 1>right by defeat and this sense of inferiority that it brings.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's a big part of what Striker is going

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<v Speaker 1>to take advantage of. I'm going to read you a

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<v Speaker 1>quote that he gave in this speech. Here stand in

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<v Speaker 1>front of a hotel and see who takes the arms

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<v Speaker 1>of the German girl, not the German worker. We know

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<v Speaker 1>they sometimes give themselves to the Orientals. When a Negro

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<v Speaker 1>or a black soldier on the Rhine misuses a German girl,

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<v Speaker 1>she is lost to the race, and he is when

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<v Speaker 1>he's bringing up like black soldiers going out with German girls.

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<v Speaker 1>What he's talking about is that the Rhine, which is

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<v Speaker 1>kind of or the Ruer actually I think it is,

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<v Speaker 1>which is the industrial It's all along the Rhine, though,

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<v Speaker 1>which is the industrial heartland of Germany. It's where they've

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<v Speaker 1>done a lot of their arms production for World War One.

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<v Speaker 1>That's occupied under the Treaty of Versailles by French troops

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<v Speaker 1>for a significant chunk of the Weimar period, and the

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<v Speaker 1>French often send over like colonial soldiers, including like African soldiers.

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<v Speaker 1>Exactly exactly everywhere you have soldiers stationed in a foreign country,

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<v Speaker 1>this shit will happen. Some number of them will do

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<v Speaker 1>bad things. And whenever something like that happens with these

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<v Speaker 1>French occupation troops, it is this huge deal on the right,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, because there's this race panic issued towards it too.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, they're angry just period at the fact that

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<v Speaker 1>they lost the war. So that's what Striker is kind

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<v Speaker 1>of He's not only sort of like, you know, look,

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<v Speaker 1>they've got these like black soldiers on our soil, but

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<v Speaker 1>more broadly speaking, he's like, German women are being taken

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<v Speaker 1>from German men because we've been emasculated by defeat, and

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<v Speaker 1>this is part of a Jewish plot to like water

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<v Speaker 1>down our blood. Right, that's the thing that Striker's doing. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, well, yes, of course, yeah, that do be

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<v Speaker 1>the Nazis. So his time with the German Working Group

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<v Speaker 1>was short. One of his rallies was broken up by

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<v Speaker 1>a giant street fight with Communists, which Dickle's organization apparently

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<v Speaker 1>considered his fault. He left in the subsequent disagreement, unable

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<v Speaker 1>as ever to handle anyone criticizing him, and this leaves

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<v Speaker 1>Julius in a bit of a pickle. He needs an organization, right,

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<v Speaker 1>He's not anything without sort of like he's got like

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<v Speaker 1>a degree of celebrity, but like he wants to be

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<v Speaker 1>a part of a party, right. He wants to be

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<v Speaker 1>working towards taking power, and his paper at this point

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<v Speaker 1>is still too small to be profitable on its own

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<v Speaker 1>without kind of the guaranteed regular sales that came with

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<v Speaker 1>being the paper of a political organization. And he's so

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<v Speaker 1>we sort of like fishing around who's going to take me?

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<v Speaker 1>Who wants Julius, you know, who's who's willing to have

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<v Speaker 1>me be on their side? And the only party in

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<v Speaker 1>Germany who's kind of rat enough to take someone like him,

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<v Speaker 1>who's got the reputation he has is the new Nazi Party.

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<v Speaker 1>Now they're still in the process of doing this merger

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<v Speaker 1>at the time, and the guys who had been sort

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<v Speaker 1>of running the Democratic Socialist Party and had worked with

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<v Speaker 1>Striker earlier don't want him in the Nazi Party and

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<v Speaker 1>the dudes who had sort of been fighting with Hitler

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<v Speaker 1>within the German Workers Party also don't necessarily want Striker.

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<v Speaker 1>And so when he starts reaching out to Hitler because

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<v Speaker 1>like Hitler's the guy he likes, basically sends a letter

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<v Speaker 1>to being like, hey, I think I'd be willing to

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<v Speaker 1>like work with you. Guys, they send Hitler a letter

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<v Speaker 1>filled with like dirt on Julius, trying to basically like

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<v Speaker 1>convince Hitler not to work with him, be like, ah,

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<v Speaker 1>here's all this shit about like Julius Striker all this

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<v Speaker 1>bad stuff you know about like why this guy's not trustworthy.

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<v Speaker 1>But then this is really interesting. Striker doesn't get along

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<v Speaker 1>with most people who are in charge of him, and

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<v Speaker 1>Hitler not a great guy at sharing the stage, but

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<v Speaker 1>for whatever reason, the two of them kind of get along.

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<v Speaker 1>And when Hitler gets this letter filled with dirt on Striker,

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<v Speaker 1>he's like, I think this is bullshit. I think I

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<v Speaker 1>like this guy and I want to work with him.

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<v Speaker 1>And we don't really know why. But in addition to

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<v Speaker 1>Hitler kind of liking Striker and wanting to work with him, Striker,

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<v Speaker 1>this guy who cannot take direction, who doesn't like to

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<v Speaker 1>listen to people, who has a conflict with everyone who

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<v Speaker 1>puts themselves above him, kind of decides at this moment,

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<v Speaker 1>you know what, I'm willing to, like take a back

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<v Speaker 1>seat and back Hitler as the fewer Like maybe I

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<v Speaker 1>could do that, but I'm willing to like back him.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm willing to give him, you know, my full faith

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<v Speaker 1>and support. We don't fully know why he makes this call,

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<v Speaker 1>but in May of nineteen twenty two, he publishes an

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<v Speaker 1>article on his newspaper called the Longing of a Strong Hand,

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<v Speaker 1>echoing Subotandorf's work. He begged German Anti Simites to a

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<v Speaker 1>knite behind a single leader who could give direction to

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<v Speaker 1>the quarrel some right wing and he kind of ends

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<v Speaker 1>with him like being like, you know, I think Hitler's

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<v Speaker 1>problem probably a guy to watch for this one possibility

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<v Speaker 1>here as that striker. At this point, he's been in

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<v Speaker 1>politics a while. He's had a couple of big failures.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, he's tried to basically build two parties around

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<v Speaker 1>him and failed two times. So he may have just

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<v Speaker 1>like he's not a humble guy, but he may have

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<v Speaker 1>actually just kind of recognized his limitations and been like, clearly,

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<v Speaker 1>I can't do this and Hitler can, so I'm going

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<v Speaker 1>to support the guy who's doing it. You know. The

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<v Speaker 1>other possibility, which I think, you know, both of these

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<v Speaker 1>things are possible, is that he kind of just falls

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<v Speaker 1>in love with Hitler, Like this seems to be genuine

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<v Speaker 1>from him, like that he is like genuinely loyal and

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<v Speaker 1>genuinely believes in Hitler as the fucking right wing messiah

0:11:46.160 --> 0:11:49.079
<v Speaker 1>type dude. We don't actually know when the two first met,

0:11:49.320 --> 0:11:52.560
<v Speaker 1>probably at some point in nineteen twenty two years later,

0:11:52.600 --> 0:11:55.680
<v Speaker 1>when he's on trial at Nuremberg. Julius is going to

0:11:55.720 --> 0:11:59.719
<v Speaker 1>like give his sort of like explanation of how they too,

0:12:00.120 --> 0:12:02.440
<v Speaker 1>how they met, And this is a lie. Obviously, we

0:12:02.480 --> 0:12:05.560
<v Speaker 1>are talking about like a Nazi leader on trial for

0:12:05.640 --> 0:12:08.040
<v Speaker 1>war crimes against humanity. He's not giving you the truth

0:12:08.120 --> 0:12:11.040
<v Speaker 1>of whatever their meeting was. But I still think it's interesting.

0:12:11.200 --> 0:12:13.360
<v Speaker 1>What he's later going to claim is like how the

0:12:13.360 --> 0:12:15.920
<v Speaker 1>two of them like meet. So he says, you know,

0:12:15.960 --> 0:12:18.040
<v Speaker 1>he shows up at the speech that Hitler's giving. He's

0:12:18.080 --> 0:12:20.000
<v Speaker 1>kind of curious about this guy that's sort of been

0:12:20.000 --> 0:12:23.760
<v Speaker 1>billed as, you know, maybe his rival, and he's immediately

0:12:23.800 --> 0:12:27.679
<v Speaker 1>taken in by Hitler's supernatural charisma. He's overwhelmed by the

0:12:27.760 --> 0:12:30.360
<v Speaker 1>chanting of the crowd, and he he like has almost

0:12:30.360 --> 0:12:33.120
<v Speaker 1>this vision of Hitler as a messenger from heaven. That's

0:12:33.120 --> 0:12:36.200
<v Speaker 1>how he described it, quote clothed with the beauty of

0:12:36.280 --> 0:12:40.840
<v Speaker 1>inspired language. And Stryker claims that he's so overwhelmed with

0:12:40.920 --> 0:12:44.080
<v Speaker 1>the raw godly force of Hitler's charisma that he like

0:12:44.200 --> 0:12:47.320
<v Speaker 1>walks up to him right after the speech and swears fealty.

0:12:47.640 --> 0:12:51.360
<v Speaker 1>Quote never before had I heard that song sung so imploringly,

0:12:51.440 --> 0:12:53.480
<v Speaker 1>so filled with faith and hope, and never before had

0:12:53.480 --> 0:12:56.240
<v Speaker 1>the singing of Deutsch lenduber ales moved me as deeply

0:12:56.240 --> 0:12:57.959
<v Speaker 1>as it did in that mass meeting where I first

0:12:58.000 --> 0:13:00.560
<v Speaker 1>saw Adolf Hitler and heard him speak. I felt it

0:13:00.800 --> 0:13:03.520
<v Speaker 1>in this moment destiny calls to me a second time.

0:13:03.800 --> 0:13:06.320
<v Speaker 1>I hurried through the jubilant masses to the podium, stood

0:13:06.320 --> 0:13:09.200
<v Speaker 1>before him and said, I am Julius Striker. At this moment,

0:13:09.240 --> 0:13:11.200
<v Speaker 1>I know I can only be a follower, but you

0:13:11.240 --> 0:13:13.760
<v Speaker 1>are a leader. I give you the popular movement which

0:13:13.760 --> 0:13:16.880
<v Speaker 1>I have built in Franconia, which is the German state

0:13:16.920 --> 0:13:17.760
<v Speaker 1>that Nuremberg's in.

0:13:18.559 --> 0:13:20.760
<v Speaker 2>So I was like, he was giving Hitler the DICKU

0:13:20.800 --> 0:13:21.280
<v Speaker 2>you know what I'm saying.

0:13:21.320 --> 0:13:24.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, he's given. He's definitely like boot licking here. Pretty,

0:13:24.600 --> 0:13:26.520
<v Speaker 1>He's like deep throating that boot. He's got it up

0:13:26.520 --> 0:13:26.800
<v Speaker 1>to the he.

0:13:29.280 --> 0:13:33.679
<v Speaker 5>I'd just been trying to work you out.

0:13:32.600 --> 0:13:37.640
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, proud of you my head, Yeah, just churning along

0:13:37.720 --> 0:13:42.120
<v Speaker 1>like a cement mixer, just like white. Yeah. Now this

0:13:42.320 --> 0:13:44.319
<v Speaker 1>is what I just related to you. Again. I think

0:13:44.320 --> 0:13:46.240
<v Speaker 1>it's worth having because this is like the claim that

0:13:46.240 --> 0:13:48.959
<v Speaker 1>he makes, it's absolutely a lie. And Randall bite Work,

0:13:49.040 --> 0:13:53.439
<v Speaker 1>who is Striker's biographer, he kind of provides what I

0:13:53.480 --> 0:13:56.240
<v Speaker 1>think is a much more realistic theory as to how

0:13:56.240 --> 0:13:59.199
<v Speaker 1>these two guys get together, which is basically that like Striker,

0:13:59.800 --> 0:14:02.200
<v Speaker 1>he he's a man without a party, but he's got

0:14:02.240 --> 0:14:04.679
<v Speaker 1>a shitload of followers who just like him because they

0:14:04.800 --> 0:14:07.200
<v Speaker 1>like listening to him. He's got this paper and he

0:14:07.320 --> 0:14:09.520
<v Speaker 1>sits down with Hitler in the Nazis and they have

0:14:09.640 --> 0:14:12.560
<v Speaker 1>this like negotiation, like this kind of hard nosed negotiation

0:14:12.800 --> 0:14:15.559
<v Speaker 1>in which you know, he's like, Hey, I need money

0:14:15.559 --> 0:14:17.480
<v Speaker 1>from you guys to help me deal with the debts

0:14:17.480 --> 0:14:20.320
<v Speaker 1>that I've accumulated. You know, in exchange, I'll bring you

0:14:20.360 --> 0:14:23.360
<v Speaker 1>these followers I'll like back Hitler. It is very much

0:14:23.360 --> 0:14:26.920
<v Speaker 1>a rational political decision. While there's definitely hit like Striker

0:14:26.960 --> 0:14:30.000
<v Speaker 1>will be loyal to Hitler, like there is a degree

0:14:30.040 --> 0:14:33.320
<v Speaker 1>of legitimate affection between the two men, this is also

0:14:33.560 --> 0:14:36.440
<v Speaker 1>just a very practical call for him. It's a business

0:14:36.480 --> 0:14:43.440
<v Speaker 1>decision as well as a political one. So yeah, interesting stuff. Julius,

0:14:43.480 --> 0:14:45.840
<v Speaker 1>for his part, seems to be one of the few

0:14:45.880 --> 0:14:50.760
<v Speaker 1>men Hitler respected. It's notable. You'll every time you read

0:14:50.800 --> 0:14:54.240
<v Speaker 1>anything about the two, you will see it noted that

0:14:54.760 --> 0:14:57.640
<v Speaker 1>Striker was one of a very small number of Nazis

0:14:58.000 --> 0:15:01.200
<v Speaker 1>who are allowed to use the pronoun do to refer

0:15:01.280 --> 0:15:01.760
<v Speaker 1>to Hitler.

0:15:01.840 --> 0:15:02.080
<v Speaker 3>Do you.

0:15:02.800 --> 0:15:06.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm not a German speaker, I barely speak English, but

0:15:06.400 --> 0:15:09.440
<v Speaker 1>but do is like an intimate pronoun, like you only

0:15:09.560 --> 0:15:13.320
<v Speaker 1>use it with somebody that you're like close with, right right,

0:15:13.360 --> 0:15:16.360
<v Speaker 1>Like you're your actual friend, like your actual friends, actual

0:15:16.400 --> 0:15:20.480
<v Speaker 1>like almost people you. Yeah. And obviously this is I

0:15:20.480 --> 0:15:23.320
<v Speaker 1>think on Hitler's part, letting Striker do this is more

0:15:23.360 --> 0:15:27.160
<v Speaker 1>of a it's a it's a it's a kind of

0:15:27.160 --> 0:15:29.520
<v Speaker 1>a political move, but it's also based on his respect

0:15:29.560 --> 0:15:34.200
<v Speaker 1>for the man's loyalty because Hitler does not personally like Striker.

0:15:34.560 --> 0:15:37.080
<v Speaker 1>The two are not friends, they don't hang out together.

0:15:37.360 --> 0:15:39.680
<v Speaker 1>Hitler will actually kind of avoid him when he's in

0:15:39.720 --> 0:15:41.840
<v Speaker 1>power and like big meetings and stuff like we'll try

0:15:41.880 --> 0:15:45.560
<v Speaker 1>not say. But Hitler will also defend him against other

0:15:45.640 --> 0:15:48.720
<v Speaker 1>Nazis who hate him because he has so much respect

0:15:48.840 --> 0:15:51.920
<v Speaker 1>for Striker's skill as a propagandist, right, which is an

0:15:51.960 --> 0:15:53.720
<v Speaker 1>interesting sort of relationship for them to have.

0:15:54.360 --> 0:15:56.480
<v Speaker 2>It just sounds like that guy whay, he's like, oh fuck,

0:15:56.560 --> 0:15:58.160
<v Speaker 2>it's him again, you.

0:15:58.040 --> 0:16:00.320
<v Speaker 1>Know it's him again, but also a man, and that

0:16:00.360 --> 0:16:01.800
<v Speaker 1>he's fucking good at what he does.

0:16:01.840 --> 0:16:03.600
<v Speaker 2>He's good. Yeah, we need him around, but I don't

0:16:03.600 --> 0:16:04.400
<v Speaker 2>want him around me.

0:16:04.600 --> 0:16:06.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I don't want to like have dinner with him,

0:16:06.440 --> 0:16:08.600
<v Speaker 1>but like will, I will back him to the hilt

0:16:08.600 --> 0:16:13.880
<v Speaker 1>as long as he stays away. So Striker never quarreled

0:16:13.920 --> 0:16:16.240
<v Speaker 1>with Hitler, but he did get into regular conflict with

0:16:16.280 --> 0:16:18.960
<v Speaker 1>other Nazis, and he has a particular early issue with

0:16:19.040 --> 0:16:21.560
<v Speaker 1>the leader of the Nuremberg essay, you know, the storm

0:16:21.600 --> 0:16:24.720
<v Speaker 1>the Nazi street fighting organization. They're proud boys, so to speak,

0:16:25.880 --> 0:16:29.840
<v Speaker 1>because he winds up taking control of the city's Nazi Party. Like,

0:16:29.960 --> 0:16:32.160
<v Speaker 1>this struggle kind of goes on and he winds up

0:16:32.200 --> 0:16:34.920
<v Speaker 1>winning it. And in nineteen twenty three, Julius is sort

0:16:34.920 --> 0:16:38.920
<v Speaker 1>of running the Nazi Party branch in Nuremberg, and as

0:16:38.960 --> 0:16:41.680
<v Speaker 1>a result of like taking over, he decides to launch

0:16:41.720 --> 0:16:44.880
<v Speaker 1>a new newspaper. And this is a publication that he's

0:16:44.920 --> 0:16:47.800
<v Speaker 1>going to use for the specific goal of not just

0:16:47.840 --> 0:16:50.800
<v Speaker 1>bringing people to the Nazi Party, but to inspire regular

0:16:50.880 --> 0:16:54.520
<v Speaker 1>Germans to embrace his war on Judaism. He names it

0:16:54.840 --> 0:16:59.760
<v Speaker 1>dear Sturmer. Now that means like the Stormer, right, like

0:17:00.240 --> 0:17:02.760
<v Speaker 1>in terms of like a storm trooper, right like that's

0:17:03.240 --> 0:17:05.760
<v Speaker 1>how that term is used. He's very much calling up

0:17:05.800 --> 0:17:08.439
<v Speaker 1>sort of people's memories of World War One. He's very

0:17:08.520 --> 0:17:10.680
<v Speaker 1>much sort of making you a point of the fact

0:17:10.720 --> 0:17:12.880
<v Speaker 1>that that's what he did in the war. He will

0:17:12.960 --> 0:17:15.159
<v Speaker 1>later claim that his inspiration was that he wanted to

0:17:15.240 --> 0:17:18.400
<v Speaker 1>use this paper to storm the red fortress of left

0:17:18.440 --> 0:17:23.760
<v Speaker 1>wing politics in Germany, and initially in dere Stormer articles

0:17:23.760 --> 0:17:27.200
<v Speaker 1>are kind of split between three major topics. He's one

0:17:27.240 --> 0:17:30.199
<v Speaker 1>of the major topics is him just going on rants

0:17:30.280 --> 0:17:32.840
<v Speaker 1>against people who made fun of him. The other is

0:17:33.040 --> 0:17:36.679
<v Speaker 1>attacking the Jews, and the last is going after the

0:17:36.680 --> 0:17:40.600
<v Speaker 1>mayor of Nuremberg, Herman Lupa. Like half of his early

0:17:40.680 --> 0:17:43.520
<v Speaker 1>articles are just attacking the mayor. He fucking hates this guy.

0:17:43.720 --> 0:17:46.840
<v Speaker 2>He is not the guy that did him for Tolkien bad.

0:17:47.320 --> 0:17:49.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, he had a major role in that. That's a

0:17:49.440 --> 0:17:51.840
<v Speaker 1>big part I think where it starts and Lupa, to

0:17:51.920 --> 0:17:54.960
<v Speaker 1>his credit, he's not a left wing radical. I'm not

0:17:54.960 --> 0:17:56.879
<v Speaker 1>saying that's too script, but just to describe him, he's

0:17:56.920 --> 0:17:59.240
<v Speaker 1>not a left wing radical. He's kind of politically he's

0:17:59.320 --> 0:18:03.800
<v Speaker 1>like a brid between moderate centrist liberals and democratic socialists

0:18:03.840 --> 0:18:06.120
<v Speaker 1>who are sort of like the moderate leftists of their day,

0:18:06.520 --> 0:18:09.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, and obviously the kind of centrist Libs don't

0:18:09.200 --> 0:18:11.520
<v Speaker 1>get along with the Democratic Socialists, don't get along with

0:18:11.520 --> 0:18:14.879
<v Speaker 1>the communists. Lupa's not, you know, really in with the communists,

0:18:14.880 --> 0:18:16.879
<v Speaker 1>but he is a bridge between like the Centrists and

0:18:16.920 --> 0:18:21.480
<v Speaker 1>the Democratic Socialists, and he is profoundly an anti Nazi,

0:18:21.520 --> 0:18:24.000
<v Speaker 1>and he does the best that he knows to try

0:18:24.000 --> 0:18:28.000
<v Speaker 1>to go after Striker. Obviously it doesn't work, and you

0:18:28.040 --> 0:18:30.760
<v Speaker 1>feel for the guy. He gets persecuted under the Nazis.

0:18:30.800 --> 0:18:34.200
<v Speaker 1>He winds up dying as a real bummer. He makes

0:18:34.240 --> 0:18:37.000
<v Speaker 1>it through most of the war as like a persecuted

0:18:37.400 --> 0:18:39.639
<v Speaker 1>political enemy of the Nazis, and then dies in an

0:18:39.680 --> 0:18:43.000
<v Speaker 1>air raid in forty five, which is a fucking bummer,

0:18:43.080 --> 0:18:48.520
<v Speaker 1>but you know, he tried. Yeah, Striker spends most of

0:18:48.520 --> 0:18:52.200
<v Speaker 1>his first four issues attacking the mayor with publishing alongside,

0:18:52.280 --> 0:18:56.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, ancillary articles accusing local Jewish people or organizations

0:18:56.359 --> 0:18:59.520
<v Speaker 1>of crimes. And it was this latter brand of content,

0:18:59.640 --> 0:19:02.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, the these articles sort of making explicit allegations

0:19:02.480 --> 0:19:05.600
<v Speaker 1>against Jewish citizens. That's going to lead to Striker's first

0:19:05.640 --> 0:19:07.880
<v Speaker 1>period of time in jail. And I'm going to quote

0:19:07.880 --> 0:19:11.760
<v Speaker 1>from Calvin University's German Propaganda archive here and one of

0:19:11.800 --> 0:19:13.800
<v Speaker 1>these meetings held in nineteen twenty two in the town

0:19:13.840 --> 0:19:17.720
<v Speaker 1>of Schenengen in Franconia. Striker pointed out that sixteen newspapers

0:19:17.720 --> 0:19:20.399
<v Speaker 1>had recently reported on the disappearance of over one hundred

0:19:20.440 --> 0:19:24.240
<v Speaker 1>German children before the Jewish Passover season of nineteen nineteen.

0:19:24.600 --> 0:19:27.400
<v Speaker 1>Since none of the boys was ever located, Striker concluded

0:19:27.400 --> 0:19:30.199
<v Speaker 1>that they must have become victims of Jewish ritual murder.

0:19:30.440 --> 0:19:33.040
<v Speaker 1>He explained that his reasoning was based on teachings contained

0:19:33.040 --> 0:19:36.320
<v Speaker 1>in the Talmud, which allegedly instructed Jews to kill Christians,

0:19:36.400 --> 0:19:39.719
<v Speaker 1>especially children, and drink their blood during the Jewish Easter season.

0:19:40.040 --> 0:19:42.280
<v Speaker 1>Striker was sued on the ground of defaming the Jewish

0:19:42.320 --> 0:19:45.240
<v Speaker 1>religion and sentenced to fourteen days in prison. He appealed

0:19:45.280 --> 0:19:47.000
<v Speaker 1>and the sentence was reduced to a fine of two

0:19:47.000 --> 0:19:52.760
<v Speaker 1>thousand marks plus court costs. And first off, it's interesting,

0:19:53.400 --> 0:19:55.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, you and I before this call were kind

0:19:55.200 --> 0:19:58.479
<v Speaker 1>of talking about our episodes a week or so ago

0:19:58.880 --> 0:20:02.560
<v Speaker 1>on bTB about this kidnapping panic that's that's going everywhere

0:20:03.000 --> 0:20:05.800
<v Speaker 1>you see, the same thing is going on in Vymar Germany,

0:20:05.880 --> 0:20:08.760
<v Speaker 1>right this, You know, in America, the statistically here quoted

0:20:08.880 --> 0:20:11.440
<v Speaker 1>is like half a million children go missing every year

0:20:11.480 --> 0:20:14.280
<v Speaker 1>in the United States, which is a lie. That would

0:20:14.280 --> 0:20:16.439
<v Speaker 1>be one out of seven children born every year in

0:20:16.440 --> 0:20:17.960
<v Speaker 1>the United States get subducted.

0:20:18.880 --> 0:20:19.040
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:20:19.119 --> 0:20:21.000
<v Speaker 1>What it is is that, Yeah, there's like four or

0:20:21.000 --> 0:20:22.200
<v Speaker 1>five hundred thousand every year.

0:20:22.800 --> 0:20:24.119
<v Speaker 2>Report.

0:20:24.480 --> 0:20:28.120
<v Speaker 1>Well, it's not it's reports of kids going missing, which

0:20:28.160 --> 0:20:32.399
<v Speaker 1>is generally not a kid actually going missing. It's either

0:20:33.240 --> 0:20:36.439
<v Speaker 1>you have a custody dispute between you know, two people

0:20:36.480 --> 0:20:39.080
<v Speaker 1>and one of them takes the kid and it's you know,

0:20:39.600 --> 0:20:41.760
<v Speaker 1>there's a report filed against the police as part of

0:20:41.800 --> 0:20:44.480
<v Speaker 1>that ongoing thing, or like you know, some of a

0:20:44.480 --> 0:20:46.600
<v Speaker 1>lot of its mistakes and stuff. There's not a half

0:20:46.640 --> 0:20:50.120
<v Speaker 1>a million children who just disappear, right, Like that would

0:20:50.119 --> 0:20:53.119
<v Speaker 1>be like that would be a calamity, you know.

0:20:53.720 --> 0:20:56.399
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, yeah, I think I think the thing is

0:20:56.400 --> 0:20:59.240
<v Speaker 2>though it's it's one of the ones where as dark

0:20:59.280 --> 0:21:02.920
<v Speaker 2>as is it's smart to use something like that, because yeah,

0:21:02.960 --> 0:21:06.600
<v Speaker 2>one child going missing is a total tragedy. Yeah, and

0:21:06.680 --> 0:21:09.040
<v Speaker 2>to play on people, you know, kids, everybody loves that

0:21:09.160 --> 0:21:11.360
<v Speaker 2>kids or they should do, you know, and everyone loves kids,

0:21:11.400 --> 0:21:16.040
<v Speaker 2>and it's like, yeah, it's it's so hates you right

0:21:16.080 --> 0:21:19.200
<v Speaker 2>in the ha you know, so say it's a tactic,

0:21:19.240 --> 0:21:20.440
<v Speaker 2>as we can see old as time.

0:21:20.920 --> 0:21:24.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and who knows why these one hundred kids go missing? Right? Yeah,

0:21:24.560 --> 0:21:28.160
<v Speaker 1>for one thing hundred kids across Germany in nineteen twenty two,

0:21:28.200 --> 0:21:31.040
<v Speaker 1>that's not like an epidemic. But each of those cases,

0:21:31.040 --> 0:21:33.920
<v Speaker 1>as you said, is like a dagger to the heart. Now,

0:21:34.080 --> 0:21:36.159
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure there's a bunch of different reasons. Striker is

0:21:36.200 --> 0:21:39.119
<v Speaker 1>just using that statistic and then making the unfounded claim

0:21:39.160 --> 0:21:41.480
<v Speaker 1>it's the Jews that are doing it, whereas I'm sure

0:21:41.520 --> 0:21:43.640
<v Speaker 1>it's a mix of you know, kids falling down wells,

0:21:43.760 --> 0:21:47.040
<v Speaker 1>kids getting abducted by parents. There's probably some like creepy

0:21:47.080 --> 0:21:49.879
<v Speaker 1>sex pests in there. But it's like any society, like

0:21:50.000 --> 0:21:53.000
<v Speaker 1>some number of kids, bad things will happen too. I'm

0:21:53.000 --> 0:21:55.160
<v Speaker 1>not saying that to like write it off, but like

0:21:55.680 --> 0:21:57.920
<v Speaker 1>if you sort of can blame it on a specific

0:21:57.920 --> 0:22:00.159
<v Speaker 1>group of people, you can make a lot of political heay,

0:22:00.840 --> 0:22:02.879
<v Speaker 1>And so anyway, that's working well for him, and he

0:22:02.960 --> 0:22:06.240
<v Speaker 1>learns from his time getting arrested for this and like

0:22:06.320 --> 0:22:09.960
<v Speaker 1>the fact that again getting fucked with by the court

0:22:10.000 --> 0:22:13.000
<v Speaker 1>a little bit getting this fine, it doesn't really disrupt

0:22:13.000 --> 0:22:15.679
<v Speaker 1>his ability to organize. You know, the party pays the fine,

0:22:16.080 --> 0:22:19.520
<v Speaker 1>but it helps him build support and he also like

0:22:19.640 --> 0:22:22.480
<v Speaker 1>the fact that, you know, this strikes such a nerve.

0:22:22.600 --> 0:22:25.200
<v Speaker 1>The reason why he gets prosecuted for this is because

0:22:25.200 --> 0:22:27.479
<v Speaker 1>it works. It gets a lot of people reading his paper,

0:22:27.840 --> 0:22:30.359
<v Speaker 1>because people are interested when you claim that there's some

0:22:30.400 --> 0:22:32.960
<v Speaker 1>conspiracy against their children, right, Like, it's just a thing

0:22:33.000 --> 0:22:37.879
<v Speaker 1>people inherently pay attention to, and whatever punishment the state's

0:22:37.880 --> 0:22:39.800
<v Speaker 1>going to give you for lying about this stuff is

0:22:39.840 --> 0:22:42.280
<v Speaker 1>a lot less of an issue than like the benefit

0:22:42.359 --> 0:22:45.439
<v Speaker 1>you get from making this a center of your politics.

0:22:46.240 --> 0:22:49.320
<v Speaker 1>So Dare Sturmer becomes a runaway hit, and in fact

0:22:49.359 --> 0:22:52.639
<v Speaker 1>it's so successful that Maximon, who's the leader of the

0:22:52.720 --> 0:22:56.520
<v Speaker 1>Nazi Party's press wing, asks him to stop publishing it

0:22:56.560 --> 0:22:59.560
<v Speaker 1>because it's taking business away from the Nazi Party paper.

0:23:00.920 --> 0:23:03.800
<v Speaker 1>Now Strikers not is going to ignore him, and it's

0:23:03.800 --> 0:23:05.560
<v Speaker 1>going to wind up being good for the Nazis that

0:23:05.600 --> 0:23:08.960
<v Speaker 1>he does ignore him. In these early days, dere Sturmer

0:23:09.119 --> 0:23:12.440
<v Speaker 1>is it's not as the full sized newspaper's going to become.

0:23:12.440 --> 0:23:14.480
<v Speaker 1>It's kind of like a pamphlet right now, it's usually

0:23:14.480 --> 0:23:19.199
<v Speaker 1>about four pages long, and so you know, it's building

0:23:19.240 --> 0:23:21.560
<v Speaker 1>a name for itself. And then in nineteen twenty three,

0:23:22.040 --> 0:23:25.120
<v Speaker 1>our boy Hitler has his Munich beer Hall putch, right,

0:23:25.200 --> 0:23:26.840
<v Speaker 1>tries to take over the Government's not.

0:23:26.840 --> 0:23:28.200
<v Speaker 3>With our boy Hitler.

0:23:29.359 --> 0:23:35.520
<v Speaker 1>Okay, sure, sure, Sophie a friend of the pod Adolph,

0:23:35.840 --> 0:23:40.200
<v Speaker 1>So no, he does his Pusch. It doesn't go well.

0:23:40.280 --> 0:23:42.920
<v Speaker 1>A lot of people get shot, and strikers a part

0:23:42.920 --> 0:23:44.760
<v Speaker 1>of that, right, he's one of what the Nazis are

0:23:44.800 --> 0:23:47.320
<v Speaker 1>going to call the old fighters, you know. So he

0:23:47.320 --> 0:23:49.439
<v Speaker 1>he's in the Puch. He doesn't get killed, but he

0:23:49.440 --> 0:23:51.760
<v Speaker 1>does get arrested. He does a couple of months, you know,

0:23:51.840 --> 0:23:54.720
<v Speaker 1>in prison, so not that bad a sentence. Hitler's more

0:23:54.760 --> 0:23:58.439
<v Speaker 1>like a year. And he gets out afterwards and he

0:23:58.520 --> 0:24:03.080
<v Speaker 1>starts printing dere Sturmer and the Pusch. There's a couple

0:24:03.080 --> 0:24:06.320
<v Speaker 1>of things that have happened here. For one, the Nazi

0:24:06.320 --> 0:24:10.800
<v Speaker 1>Party has been temporarily banned. So suddenly this Nazi newspaper that,

0:24:10.960 --> 0:24:13.280
<v Speaker 1>like folks in the party, had been frustrated because darre

0:24:13.320 --> 0:24:17.280
<v Speaker 1>Sturmer was distracting attention from it. It can't publish anymore.

0:24:17.320 --> 0:24:21.159
<v Speaker 1>But dar Sturmer is not a Nazi newspaper. It Striker's paper,

0:24:21.240 --> 0:24:23.600
<v Speaker 1>so he can keep publishing it during this period in

0:24:23.640 --> 0:24:26.120
<v Speaker 1>which the party is kind of technically banned. The other

0:24:26.160 --> 0:24:28.840
<v Speaker 1>thing that's happened here is that the court case that

0:24:28.920 --> 0:24:32.440
<v Speaker 1>Hitler goes through, right when he's charged with doing this,

0:24:32.080 --> 0:24:35.280
<v Speaker 1>this pusch, as we've talked about in our episode on

0:24:35.280 --> 0:24:39.000
<v Speaker 1>the Munich Beer Hall Putsch, becomes like a media circus

0:24:39.240 --> 0:24:43.320
<v Speaker 1>in Germany, right and everybody. Hitler uses it very effectively

0:24:43.400 --> 0:24:46.360
<v Speaker 1>to spread propaganda. While he's on trial. He's giving these

0:24:46.400 --> 0:24:48.760
<v Speaker 1>speeches about his beliefs and about what he sees is

0:24:48.840 --> 0:24:52.239
<v Speaker 1>necessary for the nation, and it works incredibly well. Like

0:24:52.359 --> 0:24:55.640
<v Speaker 1>he makes a lot of political hay out of this,

0:24:56.640 --> 0:25:00.159
<v Speaker 1>and in the wake of it, number One, Hitler's come

0:25:00.200 --> 0:25:02.600
<v Speaker 1>a celebrity across the country as opposed to this kind

0:25:02.600 --> 0:25:05.479
<v Speaker 1>of regional figure. And number two, a lot of Germans

0:25:05.520 --> 0:25:09.440
<v Speaker 1>are now curious about Nazi beliefs and about anti Semitic politics,

0:25:09.840 --> 0:25:14.160
<v Speaker 1>and Striker's paper, which is still publishing, kind of becomes

0:25:14.200 --> 0:25:17.520
<v Speaker 1>the de facto paper for Nazi sympathetic people. During this

0:25:17.600 --> 0:25:20.840
<v Speaker 1>period in which the party is technically banned. By nineteen

0:25:20.920 --> 0:25:24.480
<v Speaker 1>twenty five, it's increased its circulation to the size of

0:25:24.520 --> 0:25:28.600
<v Speaker 1>a normal newspaper with full page advertisements and enough circulation

0:25:28.680 --> 0:25:31.359
<v Speaker 1>to actually like make money. So Striker is now making

0:25:31.359 --> 0:25:33.680
<v Speaker 1>a profit, and in fact, in the near future he's

0:25:33.680 --> 0:25:36.679
<v Speaker 1>going to get rich off of the success of this newspaper.

0:25:38.440 --> 0:25:41.359
<v Speaker 1>So he continues while he starts, this thing starts blowing

0:25:41.440 --> 0:25:43.879
<v Speaker 1>up to push the boundaries of what is considered at

0:25:43.880 --> 0:25:46.480
<v Speaker 1>the time to be sort of acceptable anti Semitic discourse.

0:25:47.119 --> 0:25:51.679
<v Speaker 1>Most mainstream racists in Germany stuck to vague insinuations that

0:25:51.760 --> 0:25:54.320
<v Speaker 1>the Jews are in bed with the French or the socialists,

0:25:54.440 --> 0:25:57.920
<v Speaker 1>or the French socialists and irresponsible for them losing the war, YadA, YadA.

0:25:58.240 --> 0:26:01.399
<v Speaker 1>But you're also starting to get more and more writing

0:26:01.720 --> 0:26:05.000
<v Speaker 1>in the mainstream German press about Nazi racial theory. Right,

0:26:05.240 --> 0:26:08.040
<v Speaker 1>a lot of these high minded articles about ancient Aryans

0:26:08.240 --> 0:26:11.240
<v Speaker 1>start coming out. Now this stuff that existed before World

0:26:11.240 --> 0:26:12.840
<v Speaker 1>War One, you know, as we've talked about, there's all

0:26:12.840 --> 0:26:16.280
<v Speaker 1>these weird little right wing secret societies and vulcish secret

0:26:16.400 --> 0:26:19.560
<v Speaker 1>societies and stuff. But now this starts to get out

0:26:19.640 --> 0:26:23.400
<v Speaker 1>into the mainstream. And Stryker understood that when it came

0:26:23.520 --> 0:26:26.360
<v Speaker 1>to getting people on board with this kind of propaganda.

0:26:26.480 --> 0:26:29.520
<v Speaker 1>One thing worked on getting the attention of regular people

0:26:29.560 --> 0:26:32.640
<v Speaker 1>better than anything else, and that was blood. Right, The

0:26:32.680 --> 0:26:34.879
<v Speaker 1>best way to get people to pay attention to your

0:26:34.960 --> 0:26:38.840
<v Speaker 1>racism was to titillate them with gory stories of violence.

0:26:39.440 --> 0:26:43.760
<v Speaker 1>And speaking of profiting off of titillating people with stories

0:26:43.760 --> 0:26:46.160
<v Speaker 1>of violence. You know what time it is now, Jake?

0:26:49.119 --> 0:27:02.119
<v Speaker 1>That's right, Uh, we are back. So I was just

0:27:02.160 --> 0:27:05.679
<v Speaker 1>telling you, Jake again, we're talking about like how modern

0:27:05.720 --> 0:27:08.840
<v Speaker 1>this guy is part of what Striker does to like

0:27:09.760 --> 0:27:12.280
<v Speaker 1>build a career for himself as he kind of gets

0:27:12.320 --> 0:27:15.879
<v Speaker 1>into true crime, right, Like that's that's sort of like

0:27:15.960 --> 0:27:18.280
<v Speaker 1>the thing that he's going. That's the kind of content

0:27:18.359 --> 0:27:20.880
<v Speaker 1>that's going to like help make der Sturmer a big deal.

0:27:20.760 --> 0:27:24.119
<v Speaker 2>That changes everything. Yeah, yeah, exactly, he kind of you know,

0:27:24.359 --> 0:27:25.760
<v Speaker 2>it doesn't sound so bad now, No.

0:27:25.960 --> 0:27:28.440
<v Speaker 1>Sounds so bad now, I'm scared of serial killers. Sure,

0:27:30.040 --> 0:27:32.240
<v Speaker 1>these aren't actual true crimes, but that's how he like

0:27:32.320 --> 0:27:35.760
<v Speaker 1>frames what he's doing. The first reference to ritual murder

0:27:35.760 --> 0:27:38.200
<v Speaker 1>in dere Sturmer is in nineteen twenty four, and reader

0:27:38.280 --> 0:27:41.960
<v Speaker 1>responses start to roll in, convincing Julius that this is

0:27:42.000 --> 0:27:45.480
<v Speaker 1>a second spring of audience interest. By nineteen twenty six,

0:27:45.520 --> 0:27:48.320
<v Speaker 1>he'd built to focusing an entire issue of dere Sturmer

0:27:48.400 --> 0:27:51.800
<v Speaker 1>on ritual murder, framing it as an investigation into the

0:27:51.920 --> 0:27:56.600
<v Speaker 1>supposed ritual killing by Jews and Breslau. Quote. In Breslau,

0:27:56.640 --> 0:28:00.679
<v Speaker 1>two children, Ottow and Erica Fessi, secretly vanished. They were murdered.

0:28:00.760 --> 0:28:03.119
<v Speaker 1>The corpse pieces were found the same day in a

0:28:03.160 --> 0:28:05.680
<v Speaker 1>tied package in a public place. The search for the

0:28:05.760 --> 0:28:08.840
<v Speaker 1>murderer began. The cloth and corpse pieces, which were packaged,

0:28:08.880 --> 0:28:11.640
<v Speaker 1>became an open showcase in a public window, which drew

0:28:11.680 --> 0:28:14.600
<v Speaker 1>masses of people to come in view. According to the

0:28:14.640 --> 0:28:17.320
<v Speaker 1>author of the article, the body parts had been bled

0:28:17.400 --> 0:28:20.600
<v Speaker 1>before they were package. This and history were enough to

0:28:20.880 --> 0:28:25.320
<v Speaker 1>proclaim it a Jewish ritual murder. Here's striker again, doesn't

0:28:25.359 --> 0:28:27.680
<v Speaker 1>the fact that the body parts were found totally bled

0:28:27.680 --> 0:28:30.480
<v Speaker 1>point to such a Jewish butcher's procedure. Such was the

0:28:30.520 --> 0:28:33.159
<v Speaker 1>report of two of the Silesian newspapers that announced that

0:28:33.200 --> 0:28:35.679
<v Speaker 1>this Breslau child murder sounds as though it is possibly

0:28:35.720 --> 0:28:38.760
<v Speaker 1>a Jewish ritual murder. The Breslau child murder reminds us

0:28:38.760 --> 0:28:40.840
<v Speaker 1>of the Koenitz boy murder that was discovered a few

0:28:40.880 --> 0:28:43.800
<v Speaker 1>decades ago when for no apparent reason, a boy disappeared

0:28:43.840 --> 0:28:46.760
<v Speaker 1>from school. The traces led to a house of Jewish butchers.

0:28:46.960 --> 0:28:49.120
<v Speaker 1>The blood pieces of remains of the boy were also

0:28:49.200 --> 0:28:52.000
<v Speaker 1>found in a public place. This unsolved mystery has been

0:28:52.040 --> 0:28:54.320
<v Speaker 1>brought to the attention of the criminal police. The crime

0:28:54.360 --> 0:28:56.600
<v Speaker 1>was never solved. Now with the disappearance of these children

0:28:56.680 --> 0:28:58.400
<v Speaker 1>in much the same way, should this case also be

0:28:58.480 --> 0:29:00.880
<v Speaker 1>lost in the sand. And again you see what he's

0:29:00.880 --> 0:29:02.920
<v Speaker 1>doing is he's like this case, which we have to

0:29:02.960 --> 0:29:04.920
<v Speaker 1>assume is done by the Jews because we know this

0:29:05.000 --> 0:29:06.720
<v Speaker 1>is the kind of thing they do, is the same

0:29:06.760 --> 0:29:08.800
<v Speaker 1>as this other case decades ago where we know that

0:29:08.800 --> 0:29:10.560
<v Speaker 1>a boy was murdered by Jewish people, and of course

0:29:10.600 --> 0:29:12.840
<v Speaker 1>it was never solved, but like we know who it was.

0:29:13.480 --> 0:29:15.840
<v Speaker 1>There's no not ever any evidence here, right, but like

0:29:17.280 --> 0:29:20.200
<v Speaker 1>are there? But you can give the details. Since you

0:29:20.240 --> 0:29:22.080
<v Speaker 1>don't have evidence to actually connect this. What you do

0:29:22.160 --> 0:29:24.400
<v Speaker 1>is you give the details of the murder, right, and

0:29:24.440 --> 0:29:27.040
<v Speaker 1>that gets people at such an agitated state that you

0:29:27.080 --> 0:29:30.080
<v Speaker 1>say and then obviously you know this was done by

0:29:30.120 --> 0:29:32.840
<v Speaker 1>this group of people. And it works very well when

0:29:32.840 --> 0:29:36.400
<v Speaker 1>blood and violence weren't enough, Striker turned to sex. Many

0:29:36.440 --> 0:29:40.200
<v Speaker 1>dere Sturmer articles contained livid descriptions of sexual violence, right,

0:29:40.240 --> 0:29:42.440
<v Speaker 1>And this is generally he'll like have an article about

0:29:42.480 --> 0:29:45.600
<v Speaker 1>some purported client crime by like you know, a non

0:29:45.640 --> 0:29:48.320
<v Speaker 1>white French soldier in the Ruh, or by you know,

0:29:48.440 --> 0:29:52.800
<v Speaker 1>Jewish cabals or whatever, and the purpose is both to

0:29:52.920 --> 0:29:55.920
<v Speaker 1>like get people angry against those groups of people, but

0:29:56.000 --> 0:30:01.600
<v Speaker 1>also he's able to spend paragraphs talking about know lurid

0:30:01.800 --> 0:30:06.160
<v Speaker 1>sexual assault stories and that gets people to buy the

0:30:06.160 --> 0:30:10.680
<v Speaker 1>newspaper because like it's kind of the most accessible pornography

0:30:10.840 --> 0:30:14.240
<v Speaker 1>at the time, right, Yeah, Like yeah, it's messy, but

0:30:14.320 --> 0:30:16.720
<v Speaker 1>like this is like a big part of it's it's

0:30:17.480 --> 0:30:20.920
<v Speaker 1>it's appeal. And in fact, one Nazi German writer who

0:30:20.960 --> 0:30:25.240
<v Speaker 1>hated Striker described dare Stirmer's appeal this way. He wants

0:30:25.280 --> 0:30:27.880
<v Speaker 1>to keep his readers in constant suspense. But what do

0:30:27.920 --> 0:30:31.560
<v Speaker 1>his readers want? Sensation and filth? Striker gives that to them.

0:30:31.800 --> 0:30:34.880
<v Speaker 1>He floods his readers with tastelessness. And who are his readers?

0:30:35.080 --> 0:30:38.000
<v Speaker 1>Mostly adolescents who are still wet behind the years thanks

0:30:38.000 --> 0:30:42.240
<v Speaker 1>to Striker's education, Every lattice familiar with homosexuality and prostitution.

0:30:42.680 --> 0:30:45.440
<v Speaker 1>One cannot blame Striker for speaking about these matters. Every

0:30:45.440 --> 0:30:48.480
<v Speaker 1>newspaper today does. The question is how one speaks of them.

0:30:48.600 --> 0:30:51.680
<v Speaker 1>Striker gives them great prominence. May not one be concerned

0:30:51.680 --> 0:30:53.520
<v Speaker 1>when one sees the Stirmer not only in the hands

0:30:53.560 --> 0:30:57.160
<v Speaker 1>of older students, but also in possession of elementary school students.

0:30:57.880 --> 0:31:00.600
<v Speaker 1>And that's interesting because it gels with something Randall bite

0:31:00.600 --> 0:31:02.760
<v Speaker 1>Work says in his biography of Sturmer, which is that

0:31:03.200 --> 0:31:06.440
<v Speaker 1>in the early years of Dere Sturmer, it was kind

0:31:06.480 --> 0:31:08.680
<v Speaker 1>of an analog to Playboy magazine.

0:31:09.040 --> 0:31:09.240
<v Speaker 5>Right.

0:31:09.640 --> 0:31:11.400
<v Speaker 1>That was a big part of its appeal to the

0:31:11.520 --> 0:31:13.400
<v Speaker 1>kids who are going to get sort of pilled on

0:31:13.440 --> 0:31:16.760
<v Speaker 1>early Nazi politics. Is that, like you start reading Dear

0:31:16.800 --> 0:31:21.320
<v Speaker 1>Sturmer because it's where you read about like sex, right exactly.

0:31:21.320 --> 0:31:24.000
<v Speaker 1>It's like titillating, you know, and boys will like they'll

0:31:24.000 --> 0:31:26.440
<v Speaker 1>get copies without their parents knowing, and they'll share them

0:31:26.480 --> 0:31:29.240
<v Speaker 1>with each other. They'll like huddle around each other after

0:31:29.280 --> 0:31:32.240
<v Speaker 1>school and like read these like lurid stories of sex

0:31:32.280 --> 0:31:34.440
<v Speaker 1>and violence and whatnot, because like it's kind of where

0:31:34.480 --> 0:31:37.440
<v Speaker 1>you get them. And this I had no idea this

0:31:37.480 --> 0:31:40.360
<v Speaker 1>had gone on because the fascination with this sort of

0:31:40.360 --> 0:31:43.160
<v Speaker 1>thing was so durable that a lot of dere Sturmer's

0:31:43.440 --> 0:31:48.000
<v Speaker 1>early readers are Jewish Germans, who would buy every issue

0:31:48.040 --> 0:31:51.600
<v Speaker 1>and read it cover to cover. Striker would actually jokingly

0:31:51.720 --> 0:31:54.200
<v Speaker 1>thank them for supporting the paper in its early years.

0:31:54.200 --> 0:31:57.480
<v Speaker 1>And while he's not a trustworthy source. Byite Work notes

0:31:57.480 --> 0:32:01.480
<v Speaker 1>that in nineteen twenty five, a Jewish newspaper in Nuremberg complained, quote,

0:32:01.720 --> 0:32:04.840
<v Speaker 1>it is of great concern that the Sturmers very frequently

0:32:04.880 --> 0:32:07.560
<v Speaker 1>read even in Jewish circles. We have found that large

0:32:07.600 --> 0:32:09.880
<v Speaker 1>numbers of citizens of the Jewish faith by the Sturmer

0:32:09.880 --> 0:32:12.120
<v Speaker 1>and then take it home concealed in a copy of

0:32:12.120 --> 0:32:15.640
<v Speaker 1>you know, other newspapers. Thus, Jews directly support the Sturmer.

0:32:15.720 --> 0:32:18.000
<v Speaker 1>So this is like a problem for them, and they're

0:32:18.000 --> 0:32:21.800
<v Speaker 1>supporting it not because they're like secretly you know, into

0:32:22.160 --> 0:32:25.760
<v Speaker 1>Nazi propaganda, but because like where you read sex stuff, you.

0:32:25.720 --> 0:32:27.760
<v Speaker 2>Know, right, everyone likes smut.

0:32:29.480 --> 0:32:33.240
<v Speaker 1>Yep, that is a that is the secret to Striker's brilliance,

0:32:33.280 --> 0:32:37.320
<v Speaker 1>as he understands, like you wrap your racism in some smut,

0:32:37.720 --> 0:32:41.920
<v Speaker 1>you'll get everybody's money, you know. Yeah. Striker was also

0:32:41.960 --> 0:32:46.120
<v Speaker 1>innovative in another way, While most Nazi propagandists, including Hitler,

0:32:46.320 --> 0:32:49.600
<v Speaker 1>saw themselves as like these central powerful figures guiding people

0:32:49.600 --> 0:32:52.560
<v Speaker 1>towards the set of truths, Striker was willing to have

0:32:52.680 --> 0:32:56.360
<v Speaker 1>more of a give and take relationship with his audience. Now,

0:32:56.360 --> 0:32:58.960
<v Speaker 1>part of this was pragmatic and based on something other

0:32:59.320 --> 0:33:02.120
<v Speaker 1>Nazi news paper owners would do, which is that it's

0:33:02.160 --> 0:33:05.600
<v Speaker 1>expensive to hire writers to write articles, right, and like,

0:33:06.120 --> 0:33:08.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, photographs cost too much money to have a

0:33:08.240 --> 0:33:11.200
<v Speaker 1>lot of those. But publishing reader letters is free. Right.

0:33:11.240 --> 0:33:13.280
<v Speaker 1>If you solicit shit from your readers and then publish

0:33:13.360 --> 0:33:16.080
<v Speaker 1>that stuff to a mailbox or whatever, you know, you

0:33:16.160 --> 0:33:19.320
<v Speaker 1>can like get free content for your newspaper without paying

0:33:19.360 --> 0:33:21.320
<v Speaker 1>for it. This is a thing that a lot of

0:33:21.400 --> 0:33:25.600
<v Speaker 1>Nazi papers did. Where Striker and der Sturmer differed was that, again,

0:33:25.640 --> 0:33:28.000
<v Speaker 1>they consider this sort of a two way street. So

0:33:28.440 --> 0:33:30.280
<v Speaker 1>when he starts to get a bunch of letters from

0:33:30.280 --> 0:33:33.560
<v Speaker 1>readers who are like talking about a specific conspiracy theory

0:33:33.600 --> 0:33:36.040
<v Speaker 1>they have of you know, so and so doing an

0:33:36.080 --> 0:33:38.920
<v Speaker 1>evil thing, Striker will use that and he'll just sort

0:33:38.960 --> 0:33:41.240
<v Speaker 1>of like write out an investigation, and you know, he

0:33:41.240 --> 0:33:44.160
<v Speaker 1>doesn't actually send anyone to investigate but he'll take these.

0:33:44.600 --> 0:33:47.000
<v Speaker 1>It's Alex Jones does this a lot where he'll like,

0:33:47.280 --> 0:33:49.840
<v Speaker 1>you'll hear one episode he'll get like a caller come

0:33:49.880 --> 0:33:51.840
<v Speaker 1>in and make some sort of claim. In the next episode,

0:33:51.880 --> 0:33:53.920
<v Speaker 1>he's like, I've got sources that say this is going on.

0:33:53.960 --> 0:33:56.760
<v Speaker 1>You know, it's it's it's an easy way to make content, right,

0:33:57.520 --> 0:34:02.160
<v Speaker 1>We'll do it. Sources never right, of course. Yeah. I

0:34:02.200 --> 0:34:05.960
<v Speaker 1>found a fascinating analysis of the letters to dere Sturmer

0:34:06.720 --> 0:34:09.680
<v Speaker 1>and like the different kind of ways they impacted content

0:34:09.840 --> 0:34:13.480
<v Speaker 1>in the Journal of Modern Judaism by Dennis Showalter, and

0:34:13.520 --> 0:34:17.520
<v Speaker 1>Showalter notes that dere Stirmer did sometimes publish just letters

0:34:17.520 --> 0:34:20.719
<v Speaker 1>by outright cranks, like you know people. One example he

0:34:20.760 --> 0:34:22.680
<v Speaker 1>gives is, there was this guy who writes a letter

0:34:22.760 --> 0:34:25.840
<v Speaker 1>to Striker about how the Jews stole my business and

0:34:25.880 --> 0:34:28.600
<v Speaker 1>they forced me in an insane asylum. And it's you know,

0:34:28.600 --> 0:34:30.680
<v Speaker 1>it's clearly some dude who just like had a mental

0:34:30.680 --> 0:34:34.040
<v Speaker 1>breakdown and blamed it all on the Jews for whatever reason.

0:34:34.480 --> 0:34:41.200
<v Speaker 1>But the letter, yes, yes, yeah, But letters, these kind

0:34:41.200 --> 0:34:43.160
<v Speaker 1>of letters where it's just like some crank writing out

0:34:43.160 --> 0:34:46.480
<v Speaker 1>of conspiracy theory are kind of rare in terms of

0:34:46.480 --> 0:34:48.640
<v Speaker 1>the kind of stuff. He published a much larger number

0:34:48.640 --> 0:34:52.080
<v Speaker 1>of letters where requests for aid either by people claiming,

0:34:52.160 --> 0:34:55.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, I got swindled by a Jewish merchant or something,

0:34:55.520 --> 0:34:58.359
<v Speaker 1>or by people just claiming that they were suffering under

0:34:58.400 --> 0:35:01.400
<v Speaker 1>the Weimar system, which was its self seen as Jewish

0:35:01.680 --> 0:35:05.440
<v Speaker 1>and publishing all of these letters allowed Striker to make

0:35:05.480 --> 0:35:07.480
<v Speaker 1>the case for Nazism in a way that was more

0:35:07.520 --> 0:35:10.360
<v Speaker 1>personal than even a lot of Hitler speeches. The pages

0:35:10.400 --> 0:35:12.919
<v Speaker 1>of dere Strmer became a place where Germans suffering from

0:35:12.920 --> 0:35:15.520
<v Speaker 1>hard times could come to ask for aid. You could

0:35:15.560 --> 0:35:18.960
<v Speaker 1>sort of direct support to people who were suffering through

0:35:19.719 --> 0:35:22.560
<v Speaker 1>the NewsPage was kept people coming in, which built the

0:35:22.600 --> 0:35:25.600
<v Speaker 1>sort of relationship with the And again it's very modern

0:35:25.640 --> 0:35:28.200
<v Speaker 1>to like the way social media works where you're like, oh,

0:35:28.239 --> 0:35:30.239
<v Speaker 1>this guy is kind of politically on our side and

0:35:30.239 --> 0:35:32.239
<v Speaker 1>he needs money for this. We'll do like a fundraiser

0:35:32.280 --> 0:35:34.400
<v Speaker 1>for him, you know. And this also serves as a

0:35:34.400 --> 0:35:36.040
<v Speaker 1>way to like, you know, we can talk about this

0:35:36.080 --> 0:35:37.879
<v Speaker 1>bad thing that happened to him and how it's part

0:35:37.880 --> 0:35:41.520
<v Speaker 1>of the evil that our enemies are doing right right,

0:35:42.000 --> 0:35:44.520
<v Speaker 1>and so dere Stirmer becomes kind of this is how

0:35:44.560 --> 0:35:46.360
<v Speaker 1>it becomes so central a big part of how it

0:35:46.360 --> 0:35:50.920
<v Speaker 1>becomes central to like the growing Nazi movement, and likewise

0:35:51.160 --> 0:35:55.239
<v Speaker 1>Striker is able to use the kind of conversations he's

0:35:55.280 --> 0:35:58.200
<v Speaker 1>having with his readers through these letters to forge Derek

0:35:58.239 --> 0:36:01.960
<v Speaker 1>Stirmer into a sort of weapon that really hadn't existed before.

0:36:02.000 --> 0:36:04.040
<v Speaker 1>And to talk about that, I'm going to quote again

0:36:04.040 --> 0:36:08.880
<v Speaker 1>from Showalter's piece. By far the largest category of letters

0:36:08.880 --> 0:36:11.839
<v Speaker 1>in der Sturmer's files and pages expressed grievances of one

0:36:11.880 --> 0:36:15.200
<v Speaker 1>kind or another. This correspondence could be further subdivided under

0:36:15.200 --> 0:36:17.799
<v Speaker 1>four general headings. The first can be best described as

0:36:17.920 --> 0:36:22.400
<v Speaker 1>undifferentiated anti Semitism, dislike of Jews as Jews. Here's simple

0:36:22.440 --> 0:36:25.759
<v Speaker 1>hatred was less common than hostility based on profound ignorance.

0:36:26.160 --> 0:36:29.840
<v Speaker 1>One rural correspondent described in detail the alleged Jewish practice

0:36:29.840 --> 0:36:32.360
<v Speaker 1>of throwing stones on the graves of their dead while saying,

0:36:32.640 --> 0:36:35.000
<v Speaker 1>greet Abraham, Isaac and Jacob for me, and when you

0:36:35.040 --> 0:36:37.480
<v Speaker 1>see the little carpenter, throw a stone at his head.

0:36:37.960 --> 0:36:40.360
<v Speaker 1>The daughter of another local Nazi was employed by a

0:36:40.400 --> 0:36:43.360
<v Speaker 1>gentile family as lady help until served a meal that

0:36:43.400 --> 0:36:46.680
<v Speaker 1>included ground meat purchased from a Jewish butcher. Years of

0:36:46.719 --> 0:36:50.799
<v Speaker 1>anti Semitic horror stories about Jews deliberately polluting food, especially meat,

0:36:50.840 --> 0:36:53.560
<v Speaker 1>and then selling it to gentiles had their effect. The

0:36:53.600 --> 0:36:56.480
<v Speaker 1>girl refused her dinner, even when her employers mocked her

0:36:56.560 --> 0:36:59.160
<v Speaker 1>Volkish prejudices and told her to eat or give notice

0:36:59.320 --> 0:37:02.280
<v Speaker 1>to her proud father. This principled stand is served recognition

0:37:02.320 --> 0:37:05.440
<v Speaker 1>in dar Sturmer and Striker agreed, then that may just

0:37:05.480 --> 0:37:09.040
<v Speaker 1>sound like undifferentiated Nazi propaganda, and it is. But also

0:37:09.080 --> 0:37:12.480
<v Speaker 1>what's happening here is this girl or her dad at least,

0:37:12.560 --> 0:37:15.600
<v Speaker 1>is using dere Stermer to say, Hey, this family, this

0:37:15.680 --> 0:37:19.640
<v Speaker 1>prominent family who hired my daughter, are doing business with

0:37:19.719 --> 0:37:22.680
<v Speaker 1>a Jewish butcher. They're buying his products. And so not

0:37:22.800 --> 0:37:26.000
<v Speaker 1>only does this spread this conspirat that Jews are poising people,

0:37:26.080 --> 0:37:30.160
<v Speaker 1>but it also shames this specific family and kind of

0:37:30.239 --> 0:37:34.000
<v Speaker 1>directs threats against them because darre Sturmer's readership are a

0:37:34.000 --> 0:37:36.920
<v Speaker 1>bunch of asshole Nazis, right, so they hear, oh, this

0:37:37.000 --> 0:37:40.520
<v Speaker 1>family's buying from a Jewish butcher. Let's go fuck with them, right, Let's,

0:37:40.560 --> 0:37:42.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, do some graffiti at their house. Let's like

0:37:42.239 --> 0:37:45.239
<v Speaker 1>mess them up a little bit until they stop. And

0:37:45.920 --> 0:37:49.520
<v Speaker 1>this is a really important point in turning point for

0:37:49.600 --> 0:37:52.160
<v Speaker 1>Nazi propaganda because one of the first steps on the

0:37:52.239 --> 0:37:54.840
<v Speaker 1>road to genocide anywhere that it exists, but in Nazi

0:37:54.880 --> 0:37:59.200
<v Speaker 1>Germany this particular instance is the exclusion of targeted people

0:37:59.239 --> 0:38:03.120
<v Speaker 1>from daily life life right. Once Hitler takes power, of course,

0:38:03.239 --> 0:38:05.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, they pass a bunch of laws to restrict

0:38:05.840 --> 0:38:08.200
<v Speaker 1>Jewish employment, to get them out of public right, so

0:38:08.239 --> 0:38:11.120
<v Speaker 1>that Germans on a daily basis are not making contact

0:38:11.120 --> 0:38:14.040
<v Speaker 1>with Jewish people and thus don't have relationships with them,

0:38:14.080 --> 0:38:16.799
<v Speaker 1>you know, won't stand up to stop the state from

0:38:16.880 --> 0:38:19.880
<v Speaker 1>killing them in other ways. But during the Weimar period,

0:38:20.080 --> 0:38:23.520
<v Speaker 1>Striker is able to push Germans to cut about tens

0:38:23.520 --> 0:38:25.399
<v Speaker 1>of thousands, god knows how many to cut off ties

0:38:25.400 --> 0:38:28.399
<v Speaker 1>with their Jewish neighbors. By using his paper this way,

0:38:28.719 --> 0:38:31.759
<v Speaker 1>readers start basically whenever they see they see it. You know,

0:38:31.800 --> 0:38:34.480
<v Speaker 1>you've got like a German family, you know, or a

0:38:34.520 --> 0:38:36.880
<v Speaker 1>German business that's like not run by racist right, So

0:38:36.920 --> 0:38:39.280
<v Speaker 1>they're like, well, we'll sell products that are made by

0:38:39.400 --> 0:38:42.840
<v Speaker 1>this Jewish owned company, or we'll have business with this

0:38:42.960 --> 0:38:47.560
<v Speaker 1>Jewish butcher or whatever you write about to dare stirmer

0:38:47.600 --> 0:38:50.400
<v Speaker 1>about them and then darre Sturmmer says, Hey, this grocery

0:38:50.400 --> 0:38:52.799
<v Speaker 1>store is selling meat from a Jewish butcher. Go pick

0:38:52.840 --> 0:38:55.160
<v Speaker 1>it it, you know, go a spray pant, go break

0:38:55.200 --> 0:38:58.320
<v Speaker 1>their windows, right and some a lot of businesses just

0:38:58.360 --> 0:39:01.959
<v Speaker 1>start to pull back from their deal with Jewish business people,

0:39:02.000 --> 0:39:05.880
<v Speaker 1>with Jewish companies, with Jewish doctors and stuff like you

0:39:05.880 --> 0:39:08.560
<v Speaker 1>know one thing. People will literally get yeah exactly, because

0:39:08.560 --> 0:39:10.399
<v Speaker 1>they don't want to be the subject of this shit.

0:39:10.440 --> 0:39:13.480
<v Speaker 1>Like people will write in letters being like my neighbor

0:39:13.560 --> 0:39:15.640
<v Speaker 1>goes to a Jewish doctor, and then that guy will

0:39:15.640 --> 0:39:17.520
<v Speaker 1>get like fucking egged in the street or like beat

0:39:17.600 --> 0:39:20.960
<v Speaker 1>up by the essay or something. And it pushes people,

0:39:21.280 --> 0:39:25.040
<v Speaker 1>huge numbers of people who are kind of centrists or

0:39:25.080 --> 0:39:28.399
<v Speaker 1>even kind of progressive to cut off ties with their

0:39:28.480 --> 0:39:30.640
<v Speaker 1>Jewish neighbors in a lot of cases because it's so

0:39:30.880 --> 0:39:33.400
<v Speaker 1>dangerous to do so. It's disastrous to your business. You

0:39:33.400 --> 0:39:36.160
<v Speaker 1>can wind up getting very badly hurt as a result

0:39:36.239 --> 0:39:42.120
<v Speaker 1>of it. He is using mass media to direct harassment

0:39:42.239 --> 0:39:47.719
<v Speaker 1>campaigns in order to separate German Jews from other Germans,

0:39:48.600 --> 0:39:53.160
<v Speaker 1>and it works extremely well. Dere Sturmer is a potent weapon,

0:39:53.160 --> 0:39:56.560
<v Speaker 1>and it's a kind of weapon hadn't really existed before

0:39:56.600 --> 0:39:59.279
<v Speaker 1>in this form because like mass media is sort of

0:39:59.320 --> 0:40:01.919
<v Speaker 1>becoming getting born in this period of time.

0:40:03.400 --> 0:40:07.960
<v Speaker 2>So yeah, that's good sets off for real chain reaction, right.

0:40:07.880 --> 0:40:11.359
<v Speaker 1>M Yeah, I mean variants of this tactic are used

0:40:11.400 --> 0:40:13.960
<v Speaker 1>all around today, right. It just it works really well.

0:40:14.000 --> 0:40:17.040
<v Speaker 1>It's this kind of like when we talk about like

0:40:17.239 --> 0:40:19.680
<v Speaker 1>the negative things about social media and how it can

0:40:19.719 --> 0:40:22.920
<v Speaker 1>like direct harassment campaigns against people who go viral for

0:40:22.960 --> 0:40:26.359
<v Speaker 1>whatever reason. You know, this is an early gasp of that.

0:40:26.440 --> 0:40:28.600
<v Speaker 1>You know, it's obviously it's more directed. It's less of

0:40:28.760 --> 0:40:30.880
<v Speaker 1>kind of a consequence. It's not a consequence of an

0:40:30.880 --> 0:40:34.360
<v Speaker 1>algorithm or anything, but it is this this understanding of like,

0:40:35.080 --> 0:40:37.239
<v Speaker 1>well you could just like lie to piss off a

0:40:37.239 --> 0:40:39.680
<v Speaker 1>bunch of people at a specific random person, and that

0:40:39.719 --> 0:40:42.080
<v Speaker 1>will change their behavior in a way that might benefit

0:40:42.120 --> 0:40:42.759
<v Speaker 1>me politically.

0:40:42.920 --> 0:40:45.520
<v Speaker 2>It's yeah, I mean it's a kind of algorithm, right,

0:40:45.560 --> 0:40:50.880
<v Speaker 2>I mean, it's a programmed one that's programmed by not

0:40:51.040 --> 0:40:53.520
<v Speaker 2>on computers, but it's it's like a human algorithm. If

0:40:53.560 --> 0:40:55.400
<v Speaker 2>we can upset this one, then these lot will be

0:40:55.400 --> 0:40:58.239
<v Speaker 2>scared to come here, and as a result, it will

0:40:58.360 --> 0:41:02.080
<v Speaker 2>it will exclude one group from something else. It's very

0:41:02.160 --> 0:41:04.359
<v Speaker 2>much like that now, but just obviously like you said,

0:41:04.440 --> 0:41:05.600
<v Speaker 2>via social media.

0:41:05.360 --> 0:41:08.480
<v Speaker 1>Where yeah, he basically I mean, he's built a kind

0:41:08.520 --> 0:41:10.279
<v Speaker 1>of gun here and he's gonna leave it on the

0:41:10.320 --> 0:41:13.560
<v Speaker 1>table when he gets hung at Nuremberg. But everybody can

0:41:13.600 --> 0:41:16.160
<v Speaker 1>pick that gun up today, right like it's easy to find.

0:41:18.160 --> 0:41:21.480
<v Speaker 1>So the Sturmer becomes a potent weapon. You get these

0:41:21.560 --> 0:41:24.800
<v Speaker 1>lurid stories of violence and sex that draws in readers,

0:41:24.920 --> 0:41:27.879
<v Speaker 1>especially young readers. Who young people, you know, you don't

0:41:27.880 --> 0:41:30.839
<v Speaker 1>have as much sort of impulse control. So when these

0:41:30.920 --> 0:41:33.680
<v Speaker 1>letters come out saying this family or this business is

0:41:33.840 --> 0:41:36.560
<v Speaker 1>doing business with the Jews, there may be more likely

0:41:36.600 --> 0:41:38.839
<v Speaker 1>to go funck shit up, go break stuff. You know.

0:41:39.600 --> 0:41:43.239
<v Speaker 1>It works well and circulation increases during the period this

0:41:43.400 --> 0:41:46.160
<v Speaker 1>like late twenties period, from the tens of thousands to

0:41:46.239 --> 0:41:48.680
<v Speaker 1>the hundreds of thousands, and this makes Julius a very

0:41:48.719 --> 0:41:52.439
<v Speaker 1>wealthy man. As the years go on, the Nazis draw

0:41:52.480 --> 0:41:56.800
<v Speaker 1>ever closer to power, and Striker who is he's generally

0:41:56.800 --> 0:41:59.400
<v Speaker 1>recognized is that he's not a particularly bright guy in

0:41:59.480 --> 0:42:03.120
<v Speaker 1>most things. You know, he's not like a very academic person.

0:42:03.160 --> 0:42:06.040
<v Speaker 1>He's not a guy as a teacher. He wasn't very successful.

0:42:06.480 --> 0:42:09.480
<v Speaker 1>But he's not just. This is not just. He has

0:42:09.560 --> 0:42:11.680
<v Speaker 1>like a degree of kind of like gut instinct as

0:42:11.680 --> 0:42:14.920
<v Speaker 1>a propagandist. But he also pays attention to what works

0:42:14.960 --> 0:42:17.399
<v Speaker 1>and doesn't, and over time he starts to lay out

0:42:17.440 --> 0:42:20.799
<v Speaker 1>a basis, the basis for a theory on how to

0:42:20.920 --> 0:42:24.800
<v Speaker 1>properly deploy propaganda and a Nazi historian who worked with

0:42:24.880 --> 0:42:29.200
<v Speaker 1>him in the thirties described Striker's style this way. Since

0:42:29.239 --> 0:42:31.200
<v Speaker 1>he wanted to capture the masses, he had to write

0:42:31.200 --> 0:42:33.120
<v Speaker 1>it in a way that the masses could understand, and

0:42:33.160 --> 0:42:36.000
<v Speaker 1>a style that was simple and easy to comprehend. He

0:42:36.040 --> 0:42:38.320
<v Speaker 1>had recognized that the way to achieve the greatest effect

0:42:38.360 --> 0:42:41.560
<v Speaker 1>on an audience was through simple sentences. Writing had to

0:42:41.600 --> 0:42:43.680
<v Speaker 1>adopt the style of speaking if it were to have

0:42:43.719 --> 0:42:46.839
<v Speaker 1>a similar effect. Striker wrote in The Sturmer the way

0:42:46.840 --> 0:42:49.040
<v Speaker 1>that he talked. The worker who came home at night

0:42:49.040 --> 0:42:51.200
<v Speaker 1>from the factory was neither willing nor able to read

0:42:51.239 --> 0:42:54.840
<v Speaker 1>intellectual treatises. He was, however, willing to read what interested

0:42:54.920 --> 0:42:57.840
<v Speaker 1>him and what he could understand. Striker therefore took the

0:42:57.920 --> 0:43:00.759
<v Speaker 1>content from daily life and the style from speech. He

0:43:00.800 --> 0:43:03.279
<v Speaker 1>thus gave the Sturmer Its style, a style which many

0:43:03.320 --> 0:43:06.520
<v Speaker 1>intellectuals could not understand, but which fundamentally was nothing but

0:43:06.560 --> 0:43:09.000
<v Speaker 1>the product of his own experience, gained over the years.

0:43:10.840 --> 0:43:13.319
<v Speaker 1>And it's one of the things that's compelling to me

0:43:13.320 --> 0:43:16.160
<v Speaker 1>about this is that obviously, like you know, liberal and

0:43:16.239 --> 0:43:19.359
<v Speaker 1>leftist intellectuals hate Striker and attack him and often kind

0:43:19.400 --> 0:43:22.440
<v Speaker 1>of don't understand why what he does works. But also

0:43:22.640 --> 0:43:26.360
<v Speaker 1>Nazi intellectuals hate him because they don't. They think he's gross,

0:43:26.360 --> 0:43:29.960
<v Speaker 1>he's boorish, his kind of anti Semitism is really low class,

0:43:29.960 --> 0:43:34.399
<v Speaker 1>whereas theirs, they feel is very intellectual. Hitler a big

0:43:34.440 --> 0:43:37.799
<v Speaker 1>part of what Hitler does is he defends Striker from

0:43:37.840 --> 0:43:40.799
<v Speaker 1>the intellectuals and the Nazi Party who hate him by

0:43:40.800 --> 0:43:43.759
<v Speaker 1>being like, you guys don't get it. This dude has

0:43:43.800 --> 0:43:49.680
<v Speaker 1>a fucking like hotline to the like angrying up the

0:43:49.680 --> 0:43:52.680
<v Speaker 1>blood of sort of like working class Germans. He gets it.

0:43:52.719 --> 0:43:54.800
<v Speaker 1>He gets how to talk to them, and you people

0:43:54.840 --> 0:43:58.080
<v Speaker 1>don't with your like fancy as weird books about Nazi

0:43:58.200 --> 0:44:00.799
<v Speaker 1>race magic, you know, like that's exactly it.

0:44:01.120 --> 0:44:04.319
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's exactly it, And I mean I hate saying it.

0:44:04.320 --> 0:44:07.640
<v Speaker 2>Like Hitler was clever in that regard. Like he. But

0:44:07.960 --> 0:44:12.719
<v Speaker 2>the irony is that Striker's version of anti Semitism is

0:44:12.760 --> 0:44:15.760
<v Speaker 2>way more honest. It's awful, but it's way more honest

0:44:16.120 --> 0:44:20.359
<v Speaker 2>because the intellectuals are as disgusting as Striker. He's just

0:44:20.360 --> 0:44:22.840
<v Speaker 2>saying it without the without the window dressing, you know.

0:44:23.120 --> 0:44:25.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I'm not making I'm not making like a moral

0:44:25.440 --> 0:44:27.680
<v Speaker 1>difference between these guys, for sure, but.

0:44:28.400 --> 0:44:30.919
<v Speaker 2>I'm just saying, like, it's it's ironic that they would

0:44:30.960 --> 0:44:33.800
<v Speaker 2>look down on Striker when they're the exact same people.

0:44:34.160 --> 0:44:36.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, obviously, like he'll lie about, you know, crimes and

0:44:36.560 --> 0:44:38.759
<v Speaker 1>stuff that he claims people committed, but when it comes

0:44:38.800 --> 0:44:44.600
<v Speaker 1>to the meaning of his hate, he's very honest. Yeah.

0:44:44.920 --> 0:44:48.400
<v Speaker 1>So Striker's sentences when he writes them in the Discernment

0:44:48.520 --> 0:44:51.080
<v Speaker 1>are short. He keeps you know, he's very focused into

0:44:51.080 --> 0:44:53.279
<v Speaker 1>the point. He uses simple words when he makes a

0:44:53.360 --> 0:44:55.880
<v Speaker 1>report and a big thing thing from his When he

0:44:55.920 --> 0:44:58.399
<v Speaker 1>makes a point, he repeats it over and over again

0:44:58.440 --> 0:45:02.040
<v Speaker 1>for months or even years each issue. There's never any

0:45:02.120 --> 0:45:05.080
<v Speaker 1>new arguments, right, Every argument you're gonna get from Striker

0:45:05.160 --> 0:45:07.160
<v Speaker 1>is laid out in the first, you know, issue of

0:45:07.200 --> 0:45:10.880
<v Speaker 1>Dear Stirmer. But every issue brings more pieces of evidence

0:45:11.280 --> 0:45:14.040
<v Speaker 1>to support these arguments, right, and the central argument is

0:45:14.080 --> 0:45:16.120
<v Speaker 1>that the Jews are a threat to German life. The

0:45:17.160 --> 0:45:19.200
<v Speaker 1>line that he uses over and over again is the

0:45:19.280 --> 0:45:22.759
<v Speaker 1>Jews are our misfortune, right, which becomes one of the

0:45:22.760 --> 0:45:29.080
<v Speaker 1>most iconic pieces of anti Semitic Nazi propaganda. Right. Yeah.

0:45:29.680 --> 0:45:33.000
<v Speaker 1>In the mid nineteen twenties, Striker adds cartoons to dear

0:45:33.080 --> 0:45:36.120
<v Speaker 1>Stirmer he had become. This is another area in which

0:45:36.560 --> 0:45:40.239
<v Speaker 1>he's a trailblazer because he's become a fan over the

0:45:40.280 --> 0:45:43.480
<v Speaker 1>period of making this of a racist cartoonist named Philippe

0:45:43.520 --> 0:45:47.799
<v Speaker 1>Rupricht who wrote racist cartoons under the pseudonym Phipps, and

0:45:48.040 --> 0:45:52.640
<v Speaker 1>Striker is like the first Nazi dude to realize, like, hey,

0:45:52.680 --> 0:45:55.400
<v Speaker 1>you know what, you know what everyone loves is a cartoon.

0:45:55.560 --> 0:46:00.320
<v Speaker 1>This is a great way to dispread our propaganda. Phipps

0:46:00.400 --> 0:46:03.440
<v Speaker 1>is interesting because he was initially just like a cartoonist

0:46:03.480 --> 0:46:05.560
<v Speaker 1>who happened to be a racist. And so he gets

0:46:05.640 --> 0:46:09.359
<v Speaker 1>hired by a social Democratic paper to show up at

0:46:09.360 --> 0:46:13.040
<v Speaker 1>a Striker speech and draw a caricature of Striker, right

0:46:13.120 --> 0:46:17.319
<v Speaker 1>for this newspaper that doesn't like him. But Phipps kind

0:46:17.400 --> 0:46:21.719
<v Speaker 1>of falls in love with Striker. And instead draws caricatures

0:46:21.760 --> 0:46:24.760
<v Speaker 1>of that mayor I talked about Lupa and a prominent

0:46:24.840 --> 0:46:27.880
<v Speaker 1>Jewish citizen who's got like beef with Striker, and he

0:46:27.960 --> 0:46:30.200
<v Speaker 1>instead of like doing the thing he'd been paid to,

0:46:30.280 --> 0:46:32.960
<v Speaker 1>he goes to Striker and he's like, hey, man, I

0:46:33.000 --> 0:46:34.719
<v Speaker 1>got paid to draw you, but instead I did these

0:46:34.719 --> 0:46:37.000
<v Speaker 1>caricatures of these guys you hate. Will you publish them

0:46:37.000 --> 0:46:41.120
<v Speaker 1>in Dear Sturmer? Striker does, and over the next eight years,

0:46:41.200 --> 0:46:45.719
<v Speaker 1>Phipps's anti Semitic caricatures became the standard German visual shorthand

0:46:45.800 --> 0:46:51.320
<v Speaker 1>for like identifying a public figure as Jewish. Michael D. Bulmosch,

0:46:51.400 --> 0:46:54.600
<v Speaker 1>whose family collection of Holocaust related propaganda is hosted by

0:46:54.680 --> 0:46:58.439
<v Speaker 1>Kenyan University, describes the impact of Phipps's drawings this way.

0:46:59.200 --> 0:47:03.160
<v Speaker 1>These grotesque, often pornographic cartoons of Jewish stereotypes accompanied the

0:47:03.160 --> 0:47:07.000
<v Speaker 1>propaganda Striker disseminated, saturating the consciousness of Germans during the

0:47:07.000 --> 0:47:10.040
<v Speaker 1>Third Reich and contributing to the capacity of many Germans

0:47:10.040 --> 0:47:13.120
<v Speaker 1>to accept the Nazi program. These drawings often ended with

0:47:13.160 --> 0:47:16.000
<v Speaker 1>the statement the Jewish our misfortune, and without a solution

0:47:16.080 --> 0:47:20.160
<v Speaker 1>to the Jewish question, there was no salvation for mankind. Now,

0:47:20.160 --> 0:47:22.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to have Sophie show you one of these cartoons,

0:47:23.080 --> 0:47:24.879
<v Speaker 1>and we're not going to post any of this shit

0:47:24.920 --> 0:47:26.799
<v Speaker 1>on the internet, because, by god, there's enough of it.

0:47:26.880 --> 0:47:29.680
<v Speaker 1>But like, what's going on in this cartoon you're looking at.

0:47:29.719 --> 0:47:32.600
<v Speaker 1>It shows like a Jewish butcher with his wife behind him.

0:47:32.680 --> 0:47:37.000
<v Speaker 1>They are both drawn uncharitably, and he is putting rats

0:47:37.080 --> 0:47:39.440
<v Speaker 1>in an organ grinder in order to make meat to

0:47:39.480 --> 0:47:44.280
<v Speaker 1>sell to Christians. Right, specifically, sort of conspiracy theories against

0:47:44.360 --> 0:47:46.960
<v Speaker 1>Jewish butchers are a big part of the thing that

0:47:48.000 --> 0:47:50.520
<v Speaker 1>Striker is pushing because it makes people feel like they're

0:47:50.560 --> 0:47:52.560
<v Speaker 1>personally threatened. You know, it's a way to kind of

0:47:52.560 --> 0:47:56.560
<v Speaker 1>force them out of society. So you know, yeah, you

0:47:56.600 --> 0:47:59.399
<v Speaker 1>can see sort of like the visual shorthand that he's

0:47:59.440 --> 0:48:00.279
<v Speaker 1>developing here.

0:48:01.400 --> 0:48:05.520
<v Speaker 2>It's really like the archetypal like anti Summit, yes, yes,

0:48:05.800 --> 0:48:06.840
<v Speaker 2>style if you like.

0:48:07.200 --> 0:48:10.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, all of the modern sort of racist caricatures in

0:48:10.880 --> 0:48:15.000
<v Speaker 1>this vein are descendants of Phipps's drum. Yeah, yeah, pretty common.

0:48:15.080 --> 0:48:17.080
<v Speaker 2>Everybody wants to hidden knowledge, right.

0:48:17.040 --> 0:48:21.120
<v Speaker 1>Right, yeah, exactly, But you know the only way to

0:48:21.120 --> 0:48:26.319
<v Speaker 1>get hidden knowledge Jake buying something that's right, that's right,

0:48:26.400 --> 0:48:29.960
<v Speaker 1>that's right. Yeah, exactly. When you purchase something that you

0:48:30.000 --> 0:48:35.360
<v Speaker 1>don't want, it creates a gnostic info path in which,

0:48:35.600 --> 0:48:38.640
<v Speaker 1>you know, the demi urge will beam a secret truth

0:48:38.680 --> 0:48:41.719
<v Speaker 1>into your head. Because you've subscribed to Blue Apron's meal

0:48:41.760 --> 0:48:42.320
<v Speaker 1>box plane.

0:48:43.000 --> 0:48:43.920
<v Speaker 2>Everyone's saying it.

0:48:44.120 --> 0:48:56.359
<v Speaker 1>Everyone's saying it. Ah, we're back here, so good stuff here.

0:48:57.400 --> 0:48:59.759
<v Speaker 1>So yeah. By nineteen thirty three, dere Sturmer is a

0:49:00.200 --> 0:49:02.799
<v Speaker 1>the most popular newspapers in Germany. There's more than half

0:49:02.840 --> 0:49:05.160
<v Speaker 1>a million sales each month. You know, they're doing great.

0:49:05.560 --> 0:49:10.000
<v Speaker 1>Hitler's in power, and he holds a big celebration rally

0:49:10.040 --> 0:49:13.040
<v Speaker 1>in Nuremberg, which is against Striker's city. Right, That's where

0:49:13.040 --> 0:49:15.960
<v Speaker 1>the base of his power has always been, the early

0:49:16.080 --> 0:49:19.880
<v Speaker 1>years of political legitimacy, you know, because the thirties before

0:49:19.960 --> 0:49:23.200
<v Speaker 1>Hitler kind of has made chancellor, the early thirties is

0:49:23.200 --> 0:49:27.440
<v Speaker 1>when they're starting to get in to the Reichstag and whatnot.

0:49:27.800 --> 0:49:30.000
<v Speaker 1>This has been good for not just Striker but other

0:49:30.080 --> 0:49:32.399
<v Speaker 1>Nazi big wigs, and they'd started to get both rich

0:49:32.520 --> 0:49:37.520
<v Speaker 1>and like literally physically overweight, right because they're not fighting

0:49:37.600 --> 0:49:39.920
<v Speaker 1>in the streets so much. They've all gotten older and

0:49:39.960 --> 0:49:42.280
<v Speaker 1>now they have money for like nice food, and alcohol.

0:49:42.960 --> 0:49:46.680
<v Speaker 1>And I bring this up because so you look at

0:49:46.680 --> 0:49:49.640
<v Speaker 1>like iconic footage of Nazi rallies, have you noticed that

0:49:49.680 --> 0:49:51.439
<v Speaker 1>a lot of them are at night, right, these big

0:49:51.480 --> 0:49:55.480
<v Speaker 1>torchlit rallies. I had always assumed that like that was

0:49:55.520 --> 0:49:58.880
<v Speaker 1>just because oh, torches are like impressive visually, like it

0:49:59.239 --> 0:50:02.120
<v Speaker 1>makes it look kind of like more serious and whatnot.

0:50:02.600 --> 0:50:06.239
<v Speaker 1>But the reason why this first big Nuremberg rally is

0:50:07.040 --> 0:50:11.280
<v Speaker 1>done like in torchlit style is because Hitler's like angry

0:50:11.400 --> 0:50:13.520
<v Speaker 1>at the fact that all of his old fighters have

0:50:13.560 --> 0:50:16.399
<v Speaker 1>gotten fat and he doesn't want their bellies to show.

0:50:16.640 --> 0:50:18.640
<v Speaker 1>So he's like, we got it, we gotta do this

0:50:18.680 --> 0:50:22.680
<v Speaker 1>at night so nobody sees. We don't want him to

0:50:22.719 --> 0:50:27.520
<v Speaker 1>look at harm and garritt. Yeah, it's really it's kind

0:50:27.520 --> 0:50:30.080
<v Speaker 1>of funny if you can, you know, not think about

0:50:30.080 --> 0:50:33.839
<v Speaker 1>what comes later a little bit. But yeah, So while

0:50:33.840 --> 0:50:36.600
<v Speaker 1>most of the old fighters straight away took offices in

0:50:36.640 --> 0:50:40.359
<v Speaker 1>Germany and set to work dismantling Weimar, Striker remains at

0:50:40.400 --> 0:50:43.360
<v Speaker 1>his paper right, he doesn't a lot. Basically, all of

0:50:43.400 --> 0:50:46.480
<v Speaker 1>the other guys who had been that tight with Hitler

0:50:46.520 --> 0:50:49.440
<v Speaker 1>for that long get jobs in the government. Even if

0:50:49.440 --> 0:50:51.640
<v Speaker 1>that job they're not really doing anything. It's just sort

0:50:51.640 --> 0:50:53.120
<v Speaker 1>of like, well, now you can get money and like

0:50:53.160 --> 0:50:56.200
<v Speaker 1>take bribes and stuff. They get gigs in the state.

0:50:56.680 --> 0:50:59.640
<v Speaker 1>Striker doesn't do that, and I think it's probably because

0:50:59.719 --> 0:51:02.759
<v Speaker 1>Hitler and everyone knows, like, I know, you like this

0:51:02.800 --> 0:51:05.080
<v Speaker 1>guy will take care of him, but like he can't

0:51:05.080 --> 0:51:07.680
<v Speaker 1>work in the government. Likes he's just not that kind

0:51:07.719 --> 0:51:10.640
<v Speaker 1>of person. He's not able to function within a bureaucracy.

0:51:10.840 --> 0:51:14.120
<v Speaker 1>You know, he's a useful propagandist, but he's just too

0:51:14.280 --> 0:51:17.799
<v Speaker 1>thorny to like function in a system like that. So

0:51:17.840 --> 0:51:21.360
<v Speaker 1>they give him kind of this sort of like the

0:51:21.440 --> 0:51:23.520
<v Speaker 1>prize that they give him that allows him to exist

0:51:23.560 --> 0:51:27.000
<v Speaker 1>outside of the state apparatus. He's made Gaulighter for Franconia,

0:51:27.080 --> 0:51:29.319
<v Speaker 1>which is the region that Nuremberg is in, and Galllighter

0:51:29.440 --> 0:51:32.160
<v Speaker 1>is a party position, so it's not part of the government.

0:51:32.239 --> 0:51:35.000
<v Speaker 1>It's part of the Nazi party and it's effectively like

0:51:35.360 --> 0:51:37.440
<v Speaker 1>the head of a state party. Right, Like you think

0:51:37.480 --> 0:51:44.680
<v Speaker 1>about Gaulight, I know it's nonsense, nonsense language, and hey,

0:51:44.719 --> 0:51:46.759
<v Speaker 1>I don't feel any better about France coming for you

0:51:46.840 --> 0:51:54.640
<v Speaker 1>next when we do the Napoleon episodes. So Galllighter is like, yeah,

0:51:54.800 --> 0:51:56.920
<v Speaker 1>it's it's you think about, like in the United States,

0:51:56.960 --> 0:52:00.080
<v Speaker 1>you've got like the Republican Party of Texas or the

0:52:00.080 --> 0:52:02.799
<v Speaker 1>the Democratic Party of Wyoming or whatever, they're going to

0:52:02.840 --> 0:52:04.759
<v Speaker 1>have like a person who is running the party for

0:52:04.800 --> 0:52:07.600
<v Speaker 1>that state. That's what the Gawlighter is. But because the

0:52:07.680 --> 0:52:10.279
<v Speaker 1>Nazis have taken control of the state and are sort

0:52:10.320 --> 0:52:12.680
<v Speaker 1>of in the process thirty three thirty four to thirty

0:52:12.680 --> 0:52:16.399
<v Speaker 1>five of like eating the state apparatus, being the head

0:52:16.440 --> 0:52:19.880
<v Speaker 1>of the party for Franconia puts him in functional control

0:52:20.040 --> 0:52:22.840
<v Speaker 1>over the government of the region, but he's not actually

0:52:22.880 --> 0:52:26.120
<v Speaker 1>responsible for anything, so he can step in anywhere. He

0:52:26.160 --> 0:52:27.560
<v Speaker 1>could tell the mayor what to do, you can tell

0:52:27.560 --> 0:52:29.520
<v Speaker 1>the governor what to do. He can like, you know,

0:52:29.880 --> 0:52:32.880
<v Speaker 1>force his will anywhere in Franconia he wants. But he

0:52:32.880 --> 0:52:35.520
<v Speaker 1>also doesn't have to do anything, so he's not like

0:52:36.000 --> 0:52:38.520
<v Speaker 1>managing the sewers. But if there's a way for him

0:52:38.560 --> 0:52:40.600
<v Speaker 1>to like get money out of like the sewers, he

0:52:40.640 --> 0:52:43.240
<v Speaker 1>could do that. You know. It's kind of a perfect

0:52:43.239 --> 0:52:45.520
<v Speaker 1>position for a gangster type dude to be in, right

0:52:45.800 --> 0:52:48.800
<v Speaker 1>because you don't actually have to accomplish anything for people,

0:52:48.880 --> 0:52:51.400
<v Speaker 1>but you can take advantage whenever it sort of occurs

0:52:51.440 --> 0:52:55.560
<v Speaker 1>to you, how you can do that? It's a sweet gig.

0:52:56.640 --> 0:53:01.560
<v Speaker 1>But as Biteworking explains, yeah, yeah, exactly. But as his

0:53:01.640 --> 0:53:05.160
<v Speaker 1>biographer bite Work explains, even this sweetheart gig is not

0:53:05.320 --> 0:53:08.279
<v Speaker 1>something that Julie is as well suited to handle. Just

0:53:08.320 --> 0:53:10.520
<v Speaker 1>as he had been a poor soldier off the battlefield

0:53:10.520 --> 0:53:11.960
<v Speaker 1>and a good one on it, he was better at

0:53:11.960 --> 0:53:14.920
<v Speaker 1>fighting for political power than he wasn't using it. Indeed,

0:53:14.920 --> 0:53:17.160
<v Speaker 1>the almost absolute power of a gau Lighter of the

0:53:17.200 --> 0:53:20.520
<v Speaker 1>Third Reich exacerbated the flaws in his personality. He could

0:53:20.520 --> 0:53:22.880
<v Speaker 1>not tolerate the orders of others, nor would he tolerate

0:53:22.920 --> 0:53:27.720
<v Speaker 1>disobedience on the path of his subordinates. And Randall goes

0:53:27.760 --> 0:53:30.880
<v Speaker 1>on to cite the analysis of a historian named Edward Preston,

0:53:31.600 --> 0:53:36.320
<v Speaker 1>which I find interesting, if slightly questionable in phrasing. Probably

0:53:36.360 --> 0:53:38.840
<v Speaker 1>more so than any of his peers, Striker combined the

0:53:38.880 --> 0:53:41.440
<v Speaker 1>elements of a dictator who would brook no opposition with

0:53:41.480 --> 0:53:43.879
<v Speaker 1>those of the anarchist, the lover of chaos, who would

0:53:43.880 --> 0:53:47.480
<v Speaker 1>accept no orders from superiors. This inability to fit into

0:53:47.480 --> 0:53:50.799
<v Speaker 1>an organization, even his own, was his greatest weakness as Gaulighter.

0:53:51.280 --> 0:53:53.840
<v Speaker 1>His lack of control made him enemies above, such as

0:53:53.920 --> 0:53:56.640
<v Speaker 1>Gerring and Himmler, who and drove honorable men out of

0:53:56.640 --> 0:54:00.000
<v Speaker 1>his organization below, leaving miserable toadies who had to crawl

0:54:00.080 --> 0:54:03.360
<v Speaker 1>at his feet. There was constant turmoil in Franconia because

0:54:03.360 --> 0:54:07.680
<v Speaker 1>there was constant turmoil in Striker. So he's he's given

0:54:07.719 --> 0:54:10.280
<v Speaker 1>this gig, which is like his reward for being loyal,

0:54:10.360 --> 0:54:12.239
<v Speaker 1>but he's like bad and he's fucking up. He's not

0:54:12.320 --> 0:54:13.880
<v Speaker 1>just bad at it, but he's like fucking up the

0:54:13.920 --> 0:54:17.279
<v Speaker 1>ability of the government to function in this This is

0:54:18.280 --> 0:54:21.399
<v Speaker 1>a pretty crucial period for the Nazis, really, especially thirty

0:54:21.400 --> 0:54:24.880
<v Speaker 1>three to thirty sixths or so. They're not it's not

0:54:25.000 --> 0:54:27.640
<v Speaker 1>guaranteed that they're going to hold onto absolute power. The

0:54:27.680 --> 0:54:30.799
<v Speaker 1>military doesn't really like them. They're in the process of

0:54:30.840 --> 0:54:33.319
<v Speaker 1>replacing the police, right, there's still a chance that they

0:54:33.360 --> 0:54:35.799
<v Speaker 1>could get like pushed out at this stage. So they

0:54:35.840 --> 0:54:39.080
<v Speaker 1>don't want a guy like Striker just like fucking around

0:54:39.480 --> 0:54:42.720
<v Speaker 1>in the local government and being incompetent. It's like bad

0:54:42.800 --> 0:54:43.400
<v Speaker 1>for them, you know.

0:54:45.239 --> 0:54:49.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, they don't want a live wire, yeahime of everyone

0:54:49.160 --> 0:54:50.080
<v Speaker 2>needing to play.

0:54:49.880 --> 0:54:53.480
<v Speaker 1>Booll exactly exactly. This is like a really critical period

0:54:53.520 --> 0:54:56.960
<v Speaker 1>and it's recognized that he was. He's a very reliable propagandist.

0:54:57.040 --> 0:55:01.640
<v Speaker 1>He's not reliable here. So you know, the big reason

0:55:01.840 --> 0:55:04.040
<v Speaker 1>why he gets into trouble then is not that like

0:55:04.520 --> 0:55:07.600
<v Speaker 1>he's you know, a gangster, because they all are. It's

0:55:07.600 --> 0:55:09.880
<v Speaker 1>that he's bad at being a gangster. You know. He

0:55:10.400 --> 0:55:13.440
<v Speaker 1>after he chases his nemesis, the mayor out of job,

0:55:13.600 --> 0:55:16.280
<v Speaker 1>the out of the job, he replaces him with a toady,

0:55:17.520 --> 0:55:20.400
<v Speaker 1>like a guy who's supposed to you know, suck up

0:55:20.400 --> 0:55:22.719
<v Speaker 1>to him, but like that guy isn't very good at

0:55:22.760 --> 0:55:25.040
<v Speaker 1>his job and also doesn't work with Striker well because

0:55:25.080 --> 0:55:28.320
<v Speaker 1>basically no one does. And the police chiefs that Himmler

0:55:28.480 --> 0:55:32.640
<v Speaker 1>appoints in Franconia they also hate Striker because he's like

0:55:32.800 --> 0:55:35.840
<v Speaker 1>super corrupt and is constantly breaking even like the minimal

0:55:35.920 --> 0:55:39.839
<v Speaker 1>laws they're trying to enforce. So over and over again,

0:55:40.239 --> 0:55:42.880
<v Speaker 1>Striker will get, you know, in trouble with somebody for

0:55:43.000 --> 0:55:46.400
<v Speaker 1>like fucking up something critical in the state, and Nazi

0:55:46.440 --> 0:55:49.960
<v Speaker 1>functionaries will write complaints to Hitler, and Hitler will intervene

0:55:50.040 --> 0:55:52.960
<v Speaker 1>again and again. This happens a bunch in the mid thirties,

0:55:53.520 --> 0:55:56.520
<v Speaker 1>like Nazis trying to force Striker out as gal lighter

0:55:56.560 --> 0:55:58.920
<v Speaker 1>and Hitler being like, nah, man, he's my boy. Nah,

0:55:58.960 --> 0:56:01.360
<v Speaker 1>he's my boy. Like I know he's bad at this,

0:56:01.440 --> 0:56:05.600
<v Speaker 1>but like fuck you, he's my guy. And again, while

0:56:05.640 --> 0:56:08.280
<v Speaker 1>this is going on, Nuremberg is a big city for Hitler.

0:56:08.320 --> 0:56:12.400
<v Speaker 1>He visits there regularly. He doesn't like to see Striker.

0:56:12.520 --> 0:56:14.480
<v Speaker 1>There's like a bunch of cases where he'll show up

0:56:14.480 --> 0:56:16.480
<v Speaker 1>in Nuremberg for an event and he'll kind of like

0:56:16.960 --> 0:56:19.319
<v Speaker 1>have like an advanced team go just to like warn

0:56:19.400 --> 0:56:21.360
<v Speaker 1>him where Striker is so he doesn't have to like

0:56:21.400 --> 0:56:25.719
<v Speaker 1>hang out with him, Like he really doesn't like it.

0:56:25.840 --> 0:56:26.680
<v Speaker 2>They could see me.

0:56:27.080 --> 0:56:28.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, don't let that dick can see me. But also

0:56:28.920 --> 0:56:32.080
<v Speaker 1>it's known this is not just something that like was propaganda.

0:56:32.400 --> 0:56:34.560
<v Speaker 1>People who knew and spend time around Hitler said that,

0:56:34.600 --> 0:56:37.520
<v Speaker 1>like Dare Sturmer is the only thing Hitler reads cover

0:56:37.600 --> 0:56:40.600
<v Speaker 1>to cover, like every issue, this guy's reading it. You know.

0:56:42.840 --> 0:56:46.640
<v Speaker 1>So when we look at Striker living under Nazi control, again,

0:56:46.719 --> 0:56:49.840
<v Speaker 1>he's not this guy of kind of like broad ranging talent.

0:56:50.040 --> 0:56:54.960
<v Speaker 1>His talent is extremely focused on being a propagandist. But

0:56:55.400 --> 0:56:58.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, outside of that, he's kind of a failure

0:56:58.480 --> 0:57:01.480
<v Speaker 1>in every other aspect of life. The early years of

0:57:01.520 --> 0:57:04.560
<v Speaker 1>the Reich are then largely about score settling for Julius.

0:57:04.760 --> 0:57:07.400
<v Speaker 1>In nineteen thirty four, after the Night of Long Knives,

0:57:07.719 --> 0:57:10.520
<v Speaker 1>a Nuremberg school teacher was heard in a cafe saying

0:57:10.560 --> 0:57:13.400
<v Speaker 1>that strikers should have been among the victims. When word

0:57:13.400 --> 0:57:16.240
<v Speaker 1>got back to Julius, someone reports this teacher. He has

0:57:16.280 --> 0:57:18.280
<v Speaker 1>the man arrested, and then he shows up in this

0:57:18.320 --> 0:57:21.280
<v Speaker 1>teacher's cell with two other Nazis armed with whips and

0:57:21.320 --> 0:57:23.920
<v Speaker 1>they beat this guy half to death with them. As

0:57:23.920 --> 0:57:26.440
<v Speaker 1>they leave the cell, Julius has heard to say, I

0:57:26.560 --> 0:57:30.840
<v Speaker 1>needed that. Now I feel released, like you know, And

0:57:30.880 --> 0:57:32.680
<v Speaker 1>I think this is like he's a street fighter, he's

0:57:32.720 --> 0:57:35.760
<v Speaker 1>an old soldier, Like I'm going to use my part

0:57:35.760 --> 0:57:37.640
<v Speaker 1>of what he is using his power on now that

0:57:37.680 --> 0:57:40.720
<v Speaker 1>he is in political powers to like go beat the

0:57:40.720 --> 0:57:43.000
<v Speaker 1>shit out of people whenever he wants to deal with

0:57:43.040 --> 0:57:45.240
<v Speaker 1>his stress. Yeah, because he's you know, he's a big

0:57:45.280 --> 0:57:50.120
<v Speaker 1>bully too. Maybe we have like glossed over that, but yeah, yeah, I.

0:57:50.120 --> 0:57:51.760
<v Speaker 2>Think that's like at the center of a lot of

0:57:51.760 --> 0:57:56.160
<v Speaker 2>these ideologies is yeah, just suppressed bullies or bullies in

0:57:56.200 --> 0:57:58.400
<v Speaker 2>a position where you know they can't do it for

0:57:58.440 --> 0:57:59.200
<v Speaker 2>a bit or whatever.

0:57:59.520 --> 0:58:03.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's it's just like that's I mean, obviously you

0:58:03.160 --> 0:58:06.480
<v Speaker 1>think about like who wants to be a Nazi? Well, assholes, right.

0:58:06.480 --> 0:58:08.880
<v Speaker 2>Like, yeah, that's the way you'll live in So I

0:58:08.960 --> 0:58:09.800
<v Speaker 2>want to crush you.

0:58:09.760 --> 0:58:13.520
<v Speaker 1>Like exactly. Yeah, Like we shouldn't be surprised that Julia

0:58:13.560 --> 0:58:16.400
<v Speaker 1>Stryker uses his power to like beat whoever he wants

0:58:16.440 --> 0:58:20.880
<v Speaker 1>with a fucking whip. That's not a obviously like Heinrich

0:58:20.960 --> 0:58:23.040
<v Speaker 1>Himler or whatever isn't going to like go after him

0:58:23.080 --> 0:58:26.760
<v Speaker 1>for whipping some random teacher. But where Striker causes problems

0:58:26.920 --> 0:58:29.600
<v Speaker 1>is so one of the first things he does when

0:58:29.640 --> 0:58:31.920
<v Speaker 1>the Nazis take power is he helps to organize an

0:58:31.920 --> 0:58:36.760
<v Speaker 1>anti Jewish boycott through his paper, which like is really successful,

0:58:37.600 --> 0:58:39.479
<v Speaker 1>you know, And while it's actually kind of a mixed bag,

0:58:39.480 --> 0:58:43.440
<v Speaker 1>but it's successful in making Nuremberg seen as the center

0:58:43.520 --> 0:58:47.800
<v Speaker 1>of Nazi racial jurisprudence. Because Striker is the guy who's

0:58:47.800 --> 0:58:50.080
<v Speaker 1>writing all of these theories out, now that they're sort

0:58:50.080 --> 0:58:53.280
<v Speaker 1>of in power, he doesn't need to like like spread

0:58:53.280 --> 0:58:55.720
<v Speaker 1>conspiracies about the Jews as much as he needs to

0:58:56.520 --> 0:59:01.720
<v Speaker 1>make specific suggestions for how German law should deal with them.

0:59:01.840 --> 0:59:04.040
<v Speaker 1>And this feeds into the fact that in September of

0:59:04.080 --> 0:59:07.800
<v Speaker 1>nineteen thirty five, at a Nuremberg rally, Hitler announces a

0:59:07.880 --> 0:59:11.400
<v Speaker 1>new set of laws restricting the behavior of Jewish Germans

0:59:11.400 --> 0:59:14.720
<v Speaker 1>known as the Nuremberg Laws. Among other things, these legally

0:59:14.840 --> 0:59:19.680
<v Speaker 1>banned sexual relations between German Jews and German non Jews. Now,

0:59:19.720 --> 0:59:23.480
<v Speaker 1>Striker was not a part of writing these laws. Any reading,

0:59:23.600 --> 0:59:26.240
<v Speaker 1>anything you ever read about the Holocaust, any documentary about

0:59:26.240 --> 0:59:28.320
<v Speaker 1>the Holocaust will talk about the Nuremberg Laws. They are

0:59:28.360 --> 0:59:33.400
<v Speaker 1>extremely important in the advancing sort of assembly of the

0:59:33.440 --> 0:59:38.120
<v Speaker 1>apparatus that becomes the Holocaust. Striker gets credit for these laws.

0:59:38.280 --> 0:59:40.720
<v Speaker 1>He has no role in them actually, cause again, you're

0:59:40.720 --> 0:59:42.640
<v Speaker 1>not going to bring in this dude to help you

0:59:42.680 --> 0:59:45.640
<v Speaker 1>write laws. But because he was kind of the most

0:59:45.680 --> 0:59:49.400
<v Speaker 1>known anti Semite in the Nazi Party, and because Nuremberg

0:59:49.480 --> 0:59:52.080
<v Speaker 1>is his city, he gets credit for this thing that

0:59:52.120 --> 0:59:54.560
<v Speaker 1>he doesn't actually really make. I mean, obviously he does

0:59:54.600 --> 0:59:58.320
<v Speaker 1>support them, but he also like part of why he's

0:59:58.360 --> 1:00:00.320
<v Speaker 1>not going to get to write these laws that he

1:00:00.360 --> 1:00:02.680
<v Speaker 1>gets credit for is that these laws are written by

1:00:02.880 --> 1:00:07.160
<v Speaker 1>the Nazi intellectuals that we talked about, who don't believe

1:00:07.280 --> 1:00:10.080
<v Speaker 1>the exact same things that he does, like among other things,

1:00:10.120 --> 1:00:14.080
<v Speaker 1>Striker believes that, like Stryker has these like weird mishmash

1:00:14.200 --> 1:00:17.200
<v Speaker 1>of different sort of conspiratorial or in different stort of

1:00:17.240 --> 1:00:20.200
<v Speaker 1>like historical almost some kind of like magical beliefs about

1:00:20.240 --> 1:00:23.520
<v Speaker 1>the Jews and like where they came from, and like

1:00:23.600 --> 1:00:26.080
<v Speaker 1>all of this weird stuff that kind of reaches back

1:00:26.120 --> 1:00:30.720
<v Speaker 1>to like ariosophy and stuff like that Helena Blovotsky kind

1:00:30.760 --> 1:00:32.960
<v Speaker 1>of shit. We talk about all this stuff, and some

1:00:33.000 --> 1:00:36.680
<v Speaker 1>of that is common among the Nazi intelligensia, but like

1:00:37.440 --> 1:00:40.760
<v Speaker 1>Striker's version of it is considered kind of gutter, and

1:00:40.800 --> 1:00:43.640
<v Speaker 1>so it's interesting he gets kind of the last laugh

1:00:43.680 --> 1:00:46.520
<v Speaker 1>here because these guys who hate him because they consider

1:00:46.600 --> 1:00:49.320
<v Speaker 1>him low class are the ones who write the Nuremberg Laws.

1:00:49.360 --> 1:00:52.000
<v Speaker 1>But Striker kind of gets credit for it. And in fact,

1:00:52.360 --> 1:00:56.400
<v Speaker 1>after Hitler announces the Nuremberg Laws, like during his speech,

1:00:57.280 --> 1:00:59.520
<v Speaker 1>there are chants of hail Striker that break out in

1:00:59.560 --> 1:01:01.680
<v Speaker 1>the crowd because so many people give him credit for

1:01:01.760 --> 1:01:07.520
<v Speaker 1>this stuff. Interesting side note under the individual.

1:01:07.320 --> 1:01:09.720
<v Speaker 2>Kind of planting this seed without actually.

1:01:09.760 --> 1:01:12.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, doing the thing such a good job that he

1:01:12.480 --> 1:01:14.640
<v Speaker 1>gets credit for it over these people who are pretty

1:01:14.680 --> 1:01:17.040
<v Speaker 1>pissed that, like, he's the one who gets credit for

1:01:17.080 --> 1:01:26.560
<v Speaker 1>their racism. Yeah, no, he's not being racist, right Yeah.

1:01:27.480 --> 1:01:30.480
<v Speaker 1>Under the new third reich, DERs Schermer expanded its ouvra

1:01:30.640 --> 1:01:33.760
<v Speaker 1>into publishing children's books like the nineteen thirty six text

1:01:34.200 --> 1:01:37.200
<v Speaker 1>Trust No Fox on the Green Meadow and No Jew

1:01:37.360 --> 1:01:40.040
<v Speaker 1>on His Oath. Not as good a title is like

1:01:40.040 --> 1:01:44.680
<v Speaker 1>I don't know, hop on pop, but yeah, that's a that's.

1:01:44.600 --> 1:01:46.960
<v Speaker 2>Not not as good as anti Semitism.

1:01:46.560 --> 1:01:51.960
<v Speaker 1>Daily, No anti anti Semitic letters. Yeah. This book is

1:01:52.000 --> 1:01:55.000
<v Speaker 1>written by Elvira Bauer, who is an eighteen year old

1:01:55.080 --> 1:01:58.560
<v Speaker 1>art student in kindergarten teacher, and is illustrated by Phipps

1:01:58.880 --> 1:02:01.920
<v Speaker 1>Kenyon University. Right, children as young as six would be

1:02:01.960 --> 1:02:05.720
<v Speaker 1>propagandais to recognize the Jew as distinct from the Aryan German,

1:02:05.760 --> 1:02:09.760
<v Speaker 1>as crafty and exploitative, untrustworthy, greedy money hoarding, physically repulsive,

1:02:09.760 --> 1:02:13.240
<v Speaker 1>and sexually predatory. The school child would be indoctrinated with

1:02:13.280 --> 1:02:16.320
<v Speaker 1>old antisemitic tropes and canards from an early age. German

1:02:16.360 --> 1:02:19.360
<v Speaker 1>youth would learn not only to recognize these repulsive descriptions

1:02:19.400 --> 1:02:21.880
<v Speaker 1>of Jews, but as well the importance of standing together

1:02:21.920 --> 1:02:23.960
<v Speaker 1>as a nation to remove the jew as a threat.

1:02:24.240 --> 1:02:27.080
<v Speaker 1>Der Sturmer constantly reminded Germans that the Jews are our

1:02:27.160 --> 1:02:30.720
<v Speaker 1>misfortune and jewry and its malignant influence had to be destroyed.

1:02:32.560 --> 1:02:35.760
<v Speaker 1>So again, through all the issues, the first five years

1:02:35.760 --> 1:02:38.360
<v Speaker 1>of Nazi power are broadly speaking a good time for him.

1:02:38.560 --> 1:02:41.440
<v Speaker 1>But in nineteen thirty eight he steps out of line again.

1:02:41.560 --> 1:02:45.040
<v Speaker 1>And the cause here is Christallnacht happens, right, so you

1:02:45.120 --> 1:02:48.240
<v Speaker 1>get this big night of rioting across Germany. Bunch of

1:02:48.240 --> 1:02:50.880
<v Speaker 1>synagogues are burnt down, munch of Jewish businesses are like

1:02:51.040 --> 1:02:54.760
<v Speaker 1>robbed the windows, yeah, break in the wind. That's the

1:02:54.880 --> 1:02:59.080
<v Speaker 1>night of broken glass, right, And Striker uses this as

1:02:59.120 --> 1:03:01.360
<v Speaker 1>an excuse kind of in the wake of this to

1:03:01.440 --> 1:03:04.800
<v Speaker 1>buy up millions of dollars of a Jewish property at

1:03:04.840 --> 1:03:07.880
<v Speaker 1>forced sale prices, where it's basically like, hey, seeing what's

1:03:07.880 --> 1:03:10.960
<v Speaker 1>happening to all these other Jewish owned businesses. Your shop

1:03:11.000 --> 1:03:13.320
<v Speaker 1>can either get burnt down, you can sell it to

1:03:13.360 --> 1:03:17.680
<v Speaker 1>me at like five percent of its actual value. Right now.

1:03:17.720 --> 1:03:20.640
<v Speaker 1>The Nazi don't have an issue with this as a thing.

1:03:20.760 --> 1:03:23.040
<v Speaker 1>In fact, this is what they are all doing. But

1:03:23.080 --> 1:03:26.440
<v Speaker 1>the problem is that Striker is not going within the

1:03:26.480 --> 1:03:29.120
<v Speaker 1>party apparatus. He's just doing this at wherever he thinks

1:03:29.160 --> 1:03:31.919
<v Speaker 1>there's a profit, and Harriman Gering is the guy who's

1:03:31.960 --> 1:03:34.440
<v Speaker 1>supposed to be doing all this like making like buying

1:03:34.440 --> 1:03:38.520
<v Speaker 1>all these businesses for nothing. So when Striker does this,

1:03:38.600 --> 1:03:41.320
<v Speaker 1>he kind of steps on Gering's toes, and so the

1:03:41.360 --> 1:03:44.120
<v Speaker 1>two men are wind up in conflict over this, and

1:03:44.160 --> 1:03:47.440
<v Speaker 1>that conflict gets stoked by some of Striker's other enemies

1:03:47.440 --> 1:03:49.800
<v Speaker 1>within the Nazi Party apparatus. One of these guys is

1:03:49.840 --> 1:03:52.760
<v Speaker 1>the local police president who like goes to Gering and

1:03:52.880 --> 1:03:55.240
<v Speaker 1>is like, hey man, look, you and I are buds.

1:03:55.240 --> 1:03:57.600
<v Speaker 1>I just want to let you know Striker's telling people

1:03:57.640 --> 1:04:00.640
<v Speaker 1>your dick doesn't work. Like he's saying that, like your

1:04:00.640 --> 1:04:04.000
<v Speaker 1>wife got artificially inseminated, because like you can't come anymore.

1:04:04.120 --> 1:04:06.000
<v Speaker 1>I just want you to know, bro, like I'm not

1:04:06.120 --> 1:04:12.360
<v Speaker 1>saying that. Jules is saying that. You know, it is

1:04:12.480 --> 1:04:18.200
<v Speaker 1>so petty, right, He's like, yeah, got him. So this

1:04:18.320 --> 1:04:23.240
<v Speaker 1>pisses off Herman Gearing, who launches a yeah yeah, yeah, yeah,

1:04:23.280 --> 1:04:27.320
<v Speaker 1>of course, who launches a commission to investigate Striker and

1:04:27.360 --> 1:04:30.040
<v Speaker 1>of course finds a lot of examples of outrageous corruption

1:04:30.080 --> 1:04:33.120
<v Speaker 1>and obviously Herman Gehing is Herman Gearing. I don't trust

1:04:33.120 --> 1:04:37.200
<v Speaker 1>that this was a good investigation. But Striker is outrageously corrupt,

1:04:37.240 --> 1:04:40.040
<v Speaker 1>so it's probably not art and like it's so fucked up.

1:04:40.080 --> 1:04:41.680
<v Speaker 1>Like one of the things they're doing, there's like a

1:04:41.720 --> 1:04:46.480
<v Speaker 1>fucking paparazzi element to this, where like Striker is constantly

1:04:46.560 --> 1:04:48.840
<v Speaker 1>cheating on his wife, right, He's got all these mistresses,

1:04:48.880 --> 1:04:51.560
<v Speaker 1>he's visiting prostitutes. So a big part of what they're

1:04:51.560 --> 1:04:55.080
<v Speaker 1>doing is they're just like having photographers ambush him while

1:04:55.080 --> 1:04:57.840
<v Speaker 1>he's like naked, fucking people and like take photos and

1:04:57.880 --> 1:05:00.520
<v Speaker 1>stuff of him. Yeah, that's like a bunch this.

1:05:02.120 --> 1:05:02.960
<v Speaker 2>Paparazzi.

1:05:03.000 --> 1:05:07.920
<v Speaker 1>But like right there, so Gerring's investigation comes up with

1:05:07.960 --> 1:05:11.160
<v Speaker 1>both a bunch of photos of Striker morally sort of

1:05:11.200 --> 1:05:14.800
<v Speaker 1>being and one of most of the Nazis are like this, right,

1:05:15.280 --> 1:05:17.760
<v Speaker 1>Herman Ghering is like this, right, like he is a

1:05:17.840 --> 1:05:22.480
<v Speaker 1>he is a decadent motherfucker. But Hitler's actually not. Hitler's

1:05:22.520 --> 1:05:25.520
<v Speaker 1>like weird and repressed and kind of grossed out by

1:05:25.600 --> 1:05:29.080
<v Speaker 1>this sort of behavior. So even though they're all doing it,

1:05:29.120 --> 1:05:30.960
<v Speaker 1>if you can make the case to Hitler that like

1:05:31.000 --> 1:05:33.440
<v Speaker 1>this guy's a degenerate Hitler will get kind of pissed

1:05:33.480 --> 1:05:35.640
<v Speaker 1>off as Rizaldebta. So that's like the hope, that's why

1:05:35.640 --> 1:05:39.840
<v Speaker 1>they're going after him this way. So this force is

1:05:39.840 --> 1:05:44.000
<v Speaker 1>a wider investigation, you know, Gerring's investigation. And so it

1:05:44.040 --> 1:05:46.280
<v Speaker 1>now becomes a matter for the Nazi courts, and the

1:05:46.360 --> 1:05:50.480
<v Speaker 1>Nazi courts call up Striker's assistant, a guy nams Hans Kanig,

1:05:50.800 --> 1:05:54.280
<v Speaker 1>to testify against him, and it does say as much

1:05:54.280 --> 1:05:56.080
<v Speaker 1>of an asshole as Striker as to most people who

1:05:56.080 --> 1:05:59.720
<v Speaker 1>works with Kanig is as loyal as you can be

1:05:59.720 --> 1:06:03.200
<v Speaker 1>because when he gets subpoenaed, basically he goes to Striker

1:06:03.240 --> 1:06:05.640
<v Speaker 1>and he's like, they're gonna make me, They're gonna question

1:06:05.760 --> 1:06:08.520
<v Speaker 1>me on the stand about you. And Striker's like, you

1:06:08.560 --> 1:06:10.760
<v Speaker 1>should kill yourself, bro, the only way to get out

1:06:10.760 --> 1:06:14.040
<v Speaker 1>of this, and Kanig does it. Kanag kills himself to

1:06:14.080 --> 1:06:20.600
<v Speaker 1>protect Striker. What Yes, It's like, yes, sir, taking the order. Yeah,

1:06:20.760 --> 1:06:24.560
<v Speaker 1>I guess, I guess this is how I'm doing it. Yeah, wha?

1:06:26.040 --> 1:06:28.760
<v Speaker 2>What the fuck was going on in Germany?

1:06:29.200 --> 1:06:31.960
<v Speaker 1>Man? People? Are you got a note with all of

1:06:31.960 --> 1:06:34.360
<v Speaker 1>this happening that like you can buy heroin over the

1:06:34.400 --> 1:06:37.880
<v Speaker 1>counter there's like methamphetamine everywhere. Maybe that maybe that also

1:06:37.880 --> 1:06:39.880
<v Speaker 1>everyone's drinking all I don't know, maybe that plays a

1:06:40.000 --> 1:06:42.640
<v Speaker 1>role all the head injuries from the war. Who knows,

1:06:42.840 --> 1:06:43.160
<v Speaker 1>you know.

1:06:43.320 --> 1:06:47.680
<v Speaker 5>It's it's a really wild time though, it's fucking nuts. Yeah,

1:06:47.720 --> 1:06:50.320
<v Speaker 5>Like obviously everything else happen off that was wild and

1:06:50.360 --> 1:06:53.480
<v Speaker 5>fucked up and crazy, but it really didn't spring from nothing.

1:06:53.840 --> 1:06:56.160
<v Speaker 1>No, no, it's a it's quite a quite a period.

1:06:56.280 --> 1:07:00.880
<v Speaker 1>And yeah, so fucking Kanig offs himself, which winds up

1:07:00.920 --> 1:07:06.000
<v Speaker 1>protecting Striker. Now, the Commission still finishes its report. Its

1:07:06.000 --> 1:07:08.680
<v Speaker 1>investigation on him, and what they uncovered provides us with

1:07:08.720 --> 1:07:12.080
<v Speaker 1>a pretty interesting lens into the early ground reality of

1:07:12.200 --> 1:07:14.240
<v Speaker 1>Nazi corruption. And I'm going to quote from the book

1:07:14.360 --> 1:07:19.040
<v Speaker 1>Julius Striker here. The Commission even investigated Striker's sexual life,

1:07:19.160 --> 1:07:22.160
<v Speaker 1>greatly aided by the cooperation of a nervous mistress announcing

1:07:22.160 --> 1:07:24.840
<v Speaker 1>that no proper man would wear a wedding ring. Striker

1:07:24.880 --> 1:07:27.720
<v Speaker 1>had collected those of his underlings to melt down into

1:07:27.800 --> 1:07:30.720
<v Speaker 1>a jewelry box for his mistress and he Sits, who

1:07:30.840 --> 1:07:33.800
<v Speaker 1>also received a regular salary for very limited duties from

1:07:33.840 --> 1:07:38.480
<v Speaker 1>Striker's one of his newspapers. Other mistresses too, received paychecks

1:07:38.480 --> 1:07:41.280
<v Speaker 1>from surprising sources. A country house with a well equipped

1:07:41.280 --> 1:07:44.720
<v Speaker 1>bedroom had been built for Striker's affairs. Further cases of

1:07:44.760 --> 1:07:47.560
<v Speaker 1>the beatings of political opponents were uncovered, as were Striker's

1:07:47.560 --> 1:07:51.400
<v Speaker 1>detailed examinations of the sex lives of arrested juvenile delinquents

1:07:51.400 --> 1:07:53.800
<v Speaker 1>and his boasts in the presence of young people of

1:07:53.880 --> 1:07:58.040
<v Speaker 1>sexual prowess. So he's doing shit like he's having all

1:07:58.040 --> 1:07:59.960
<v Speaker 1>the people who work with him given his wedding rings

1:08:00.240 --> 1:08:02.120
<v Speaker 1>so he can like melt them down to give a

1:08:02.120 --> 1:08:06.320
<v Speaker 1>present to his mistress. He's like whenever juvenile delinquents are arrested,

1:08:06.640 --> 1:08:10.360
<v Speaker 1>he's like showing up to like sexually harass and sometimes

1:08:10.400 --> 1:08:17.280
<v Speaker 1>assault them, like he'te real weird piece of shit. So again,

1:08:17.640 --> 1:08:19.919
<v Speaker 1>a lot of Nazis are doing stuff like this. Striker's

1:08:20.000 --> 1:08:23.280
<v Speaker 1>just really bad at covering it up. But still Hitler

1:08:24.040 --> 1:08:26.479
<v Speaker 1>fights back against these attempts from the other Nazis to

1:08:26.560 --> 1:08:29.000
<v Speaker 1>use this as a justification to remove him from power,

1:08:29.360 --> 1:08:32.880
<v Speaker 1>and he continues to back Striker for another year until

1:08:32.880 --> 1:08:36.439
<v Speaker 1>the German invasion of Poland. And what finally gets Julius

1:08:36.479 --> 1:08:40.519
<v Speaker 1>in trouble with Hitler is really dumb. Basically the invasion

1:08:40.520 --> 1:08:42.920
<v Speaker 1>of Poland. Again, we forget this because of everything is

1:08:43.000 --> 1:08:46.080
<v Speaker 1>kind of unpopular even in Germany at the time, right, Like,

1:08:46.320 --> 1:08:48.840
<v Speaker 1>it's kind of a dicey move. It's a gamble. Hitler's

1:08:48.840 --> 1:08:51.920
<v Speaker 1>a gambler. It's a gamble to invade Poland because people

1:08:51.960 --> 1:08:54.479
<v Speaker 1>aren't fully on board with doing another World war at

1:08:54.479 --> 1:08:58.599
<v Speaker 1>this stage. While he's trying to build support for Hitler's

1:08:58.640 --> 1:09:02.760
<v Speaker 1>invasion of Poland, Striker kind of goes off a little

1:09:02.760 --> 1:09:05.720
<v Speaker 1>bit on a limb and he makes some comments critiquing

1:09:05.800 --> 1:09:09.960
<v Speaker 1>the leadership of the Wehrmacht, which Hitler absolutely needs the

1:09:10.040 --> 1:09:13.040
<v Speaker 1>army's support, and so when Striker fucks up and makes

1:09:13.080 --> 1:09:16.200
<v Speaker 1>the army angry, Hitler has to ban Striker from giving

1:09:16.240 --> 1:09:20.439
<v Speaker 1>public speeches in order to keep the army on his side.

1:09:20.640 --> 1:09:23.960
<v Speaker 1>This sort of forces another investigation against Striker, which reveals

1:09:23.960 --> 1:09:27.120
<v Speaker 1>a bunch more corruption, and in nineteen forty, Hitler finally

1:09:27.120 --> 1:09:30.320
<v Speaker 1>agrees to remove Julius from his official position as Gaulighter.

1:09:31.000 --> 1:09:34.799
<v Speaker 1>Sort of he doesn't. Hitler can't have him in control anymore,

1:09:34.840 --> 1:09:38.120
<v Speaker 1>but he doesn't want to like publicly insult him, so

1:09:38.320 --> 1:09:42.880
<v Speaker 1>in public Striker is still named the Gawlighter, but he

1:09:43.000 --> 1:09:46.400
<v Speaker 1>is privately another person is picked to do the job,

1:09:46.680 --> 1:09:49.439
<v Speaker 1>and Striker is banned from leaving his home. Right, He's

1:09:49.439 --> 1:09:51.600
<v Speaker 1>not allowed to go to Nuremberg anymore. He's basically on

1:09:51.760 --> 1:09:55.320
<v Speaker 1>like house arrest, but he's still allowed to publish Dare Stirmer.

1:09:55.360 --> 1:09:57.800
<v Speaker 1>It's this weird back and forth Hitler has with him,

1:09:57.800 --> 1:10:00.479
<v Speaker 1>where he's like, you are under house arrest, kit you

1:10:00.479 --> 1:10:03.120
<v Speaker 1>if you go to Nuremberg. But also while the war

1:10:03.240 --> 1:10:05.759
<v Speaker 1>is going on, I'm going to send you like precious

1:10:05.800 --> 1:10:08.439
<v Speaker 1>supplies of fuel and paper in order to keep making

1:10:08.479 --> 1:10:09.120
<v Speaker 1>their stirmer.

1:10:10.280 --> 1:10:13.040
<v Speaker 2>Right, he just needs that, but he doesn't a lunatic

1:10:13.120 --> 1:10:17.200
<v Speaker 2>behind it. I'm certainly not just in here and what

1:10:17.240 --> 1:10:20.920
<v Speaker 2>I'm gonna say that Trump is like Hitler or anything

1:10:20.960 --> 1:10:23.839
<v Speaker 2>like that, But it's it's in a way it reminds

1:10:23.840 --> 1:10:26.680
<v Speaker 2>me slightly of like Bannon and Trump, like yeah, we

1:10:26.760 --> 1:10:29.040
<v Speaker 2>eat this Rabel Rouser and then it was like, oh,

1:10:29.080 --> 1:10:31.800
<v Speaker 2>for fuck's sake, he's he's going too far. What the

1:10:31.840 --> 1:10:32.880
<v Speaker 2>fuck can we do with him? You know?

1:10:33.360 --> 1:10:35.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean it's one of those things like they're

1:10:35.280 --> 1:10:39.040
<v Speaker 1>both authoritarian guys. Like obviously Trump hasn't killed tens of

1:10:39.040 --> 1:10:42.920
<v Speaker 1>millions of people real big difference there, but there's similar

1:10:43.000 --> 1:10:46.320
<v Speaker 1>personality things, right, and there's including as you I think

1:10:46.360 --> 1:10:52.360
<v Speaker 1>pretty astutely noted, Bannon is super talented propagandist, was terrible

1:10:52.600 --> 1:10:57.000
<v Speaker 1>at being involved in politics directly right, and immediately got in. Yeah,

1:10:57.360 --> 1:11:01.799
<v Speaker 1>these kind of guys come up and down in history,

1:11:01.840 --> 1:11:05.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, like, yeah, it's that's just the way it goes.

1:11:07.000 --> 1:11:10.800
<v Speaker 1>So Yeah, Oddly enough, firing Striker in this way is

1:11:10.920 --> 1:11:14.240
<v Speaker 1>one of the few things Adolf Hitler ever felt guilty about.

1:11:14.680 --> 1:11:17.519
<v Speaker 1>Like this kind of gnaws at his heart. There's like

1:11:17.560 --> 1:11:20.719
<v Speaker 1>a very yeah a quote from him during a private

1:11:20.760 --> 1:11:24.160
<v Speaker 1>dinner in nineteen forty two where he's like lamenting this

1:11:24.240 --> 1:11:27.880
<v Speaker 1>Striker affair is a tragedy. Striker is irreplaceable. There's no

1:11:28.000 --> 1:11:30.519
<v Speaker 1>question of his coming back. But I must do him justice.

1:11:30.800 --> 1:11:33.040
<v Speaker 1>If one day I write my memoirs, I shall have

1:11:33.080 --> 1:11:36.040
<v Speaker 1>to recognize this man fought like a buffalo in our cause.

1:11:36.360 --> 1:11:39.360
<v Speaker 1>I can't help thinking that in comparison with so many services,

1:11:39.560 --> 1:11:42.760
<v Speaker 1>the reasons for Striker's dismissal are really very slender, Like

1:11:42.840 --> 1:11:45.160
<v Speaker 1>it's so as a guy, he's a real piece of

1:11:45.320 --> 1:11:48.280
<v Speaker 1>I mean, he's literally Hitler, but he's got this like

1:11:48.800 --> 1:11:52.040
<v Speaker 1>he's like morally harmed by the fact that he's he

1:11:52.080 --> 1:11:56.200
<v Speaker 1>feels like he's not doing right by Striker. Like, it's

1:11:56.360 --> 1:11:57.520
<v Speaker 1>so strange.

1:11:57.120 --> 1:12:02.719
<v Speaker 2>About evil that someone and feel bad about, like fireing

1:12:02.800 --> 1:12:06.080
<v Speaker 2>this fucking lunatic that he didn't even like, and then

1:12:06.200 --> 1:12:10.240
<v Speaker 2>not feel bad about literally massacreing six million people.

1:12:10.320 --> 1:12:15.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, anything else weird thing? It is so because I

1:12:15.840 --> 1:12:18.720
<v Speaker 1>think it is that for all of his numerous flaws,

1:12:18.960 --> 1:12:22.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, as as other Nazis saw them, Striker was

1:12:22.280 --> 1:12:27.680
<v Speaker 1>right or die for Hitler. Yeah, yeah, yeah, and someone with.

1:12:27.640 --> 1:12:30.320
<v Speaker 2>An ego like Hitler's that means so much.

1:12:30.160 --> 1:12:31.599
<v Speaker 1>That means everything to him. Yeah.

1:12:31.640 --> 1:12:34.200
<v Speaker 2>I mean, obviously it's important in anyone's life, but for

1:12:34.320 --> 1:12:36.760
<v Speaker 2>someone like that, when they're doing these evil shit, you

1:12:36.840 --> 1:12:37.599
<v Speaker 2>need that person.

1:12:37.960 --> 1:12:40.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you need you need that fucking dude who liked Like,

1:12:41.040 --> 1:12:43.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, Striker had this guy who was willing to

1:12:43.160 --> 1:12:44.920
<v Speaker 1>kill himself for him. I think Stryker would have done

1:12:44.920 --> 1:12:47.240
<v Speaker 1>that for Hitler, Like he was able to be kind

1:12:47.280 --> 1:12:49.840
<v Speaker 1>of selfless when it came to backing Hitler. This is

1:12:49.840 --> 1:12:51.479
<v Speaker 1>the only place he was able to do that in

1:12:51.520 --> 1:12:54.880
<v Speaker 1>his life because he's otherwise real piece of shit, but

1:12:54.960 --> 1:12:56.799
<v Speaker 1>he had that to him. Yeah.

1:12:56.960 --> 1:12:59.920
<v Speaker 2>Interesting it's it's so things like that just so fun,

1:13:00.800 --> 1:13:04.439
<v Speaker 2>the psyche of just you know, like pure evil like

1:13:04.560 --> 1:13:08.759
<v Speaker 2>and yeah, it's compartmentalized within these people's heads, like it's

1:13:09.000 --> 1:13:09.800
<v Speaker 2>it's fascinating.

1:13:10.120 --> 1:13:13.720
<v Speaker 1>There's a lot there just about the human the humanity

1:13:13.720 --> 1:13:15.200
<v Speaker 1>and I don't mean this and like we need to

1:13:15.200 --> 1:13:19.439
<v Speaker 1>be sympathetic toward Adolf Hitler, but the humanity of him

1:13:19.479 --> 1:13:21.800
<v Speaker 1>in that he is a man who is capable of

1:13:21.840 --> 1:13:25.479
<v Speaker 1>having something gnaw at his conscience, but also like the

1:13:25.520 --> 1:13:27.760
<v Speaker 1>thing the nauset is conscience is that he wasn't nice

1:13:27.840 --> 1:13:29.439
<v Speaker 1>enough to a giant piece of shit.

1:13:30.400 --> 1:13:35.679
<v Speaker 2>Right right, Yeah, it's I don't know how you work

1:13:35.720 --> 1:13:36.439
<v Speaker 2>it out, Like.

1:13:36.520 --> 1:13:39.080
<v Speaker 1>There's nothing to it's just like a thing. Like I

1:13:39.160 --> 1:13:42.720
<v Speaker 1>think it's if you actually, if you actually want to

1:13:42.800 --> 1:13:45.800
<v Speaker 1>understand these people not just as like historical figures, but

1:13:45.840 --> 1:13:48.839
<v Speaker 1>as like people. This is a thing. It's an interesting

1:13:48.880 --> 1:13:50.800
<v Speaker 1>aspect of absolutely. Yeah.

1:13:51.320 --> 1:13:53.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and if you don't understand where this is coming from,

1:13:53.720 --> 1:13:54.520
<v Speaker 2>it will happen.

1:13:54.240 --> 1:13:57.840
<v Speaker 1>Again, yeah, exactly. And it also like these people someone

1:13:58.080 --> 1:14:00.519
<v Speaker 1>we often say like oh, this person's a mom, right,

1:14:00.600 --> 1:14:02.439
<v Speaker 1>and you use it to kind of treat them like

1:14:02.479 --> 1:14:05.799
<v Speaker 1>a force of almost like magic, like an ill wind,

1:14:06.240 --> 1:14:08.560
<v Speaker 1>and it's like, no, Hitler was a person. Striker was

1:14:08.600 --> 1:14:10.160
<v Speaker 1>a person they had.

1:14:10.560 --> 1:14:10.720
<v Speaker 3>You know.

1:14:10.800 --> 1:14:12.479
<v Speaker 1>Part of what you have to understand here that I'm

1:14:12.520 --> 1:14:14.240
<v Speaker 1>sure is like an aspect of how they both feel

1:14:14.280 --> 1:14:16.120
<v Speaker 1>the way they do. Is this like feeling of like

1:14:16.200 --> 1:14:21.240
<v Speaker 1>trench loyalty to a fellow soldier, you know, yes and yeah. Anyway,

1:14:22.240 --> 1:14:27.679
<v Speaker 1>So World War two not great for the Dear Sturmer

1:14:27.800 --> 1:14:31.160
<v Speaker 1>as a as a as a profitable organization. For one thing,

1:14:31.479 --> 1:14:34.200
<v Speaker 1>paper fuel all gets harder to find, it's more difficult

1:14:34.200 --> 1:14:37.280
<v Speaker 1>to publish newsletters. Most people in this period are actually

1:14:37.280 --> 1:14:39.679
<v Speaker 1>going to be reading Dear Sturmer, not by like buying

1:14:39.720 --> 1:14:42.719
<v Speaker 1>a copy, but because in every town in Germany they'll

1:14:42.760 --> 1:14:45.880
<v Speaker 1>put up these big kind of like ground level billboard

1:14:45.920 --> 1:14:49.479
<v Speaker 1>type things where every new issue will be like put

1:14:49.560 --> 1:14:52.200
<v Speaker 1>under glass or something so you can see each page

1:14:52.400 --> 1:14:55.000
<v Speaker 1>and like presented that way, so people in town can

1:14:55.080 --> 1:14:56.880
<v Speaker 1>just like walk up to it to read that week's

1:14:56.880 --> 1:15:00.160
<v Speaker 1>issue of Dear Stirmer. Like that's how a lot of

1:15:00.200 --> 1:15:02.679
<v Speaker 1>it gets handed out because like like for free, yeah,

1:15:02.720 --> 1:15:03.400
<v Speaker 1>for free, because.

1:15:03.240 --> 1:15:06.040
<v Speaker 2>There's shortage of yeah, because you.

1:15:06.000 --> 1:15:08.519
<v Speaker 1>Can't you can't make as much as many paper copies

1:15:08.560 --> 1:15:11.040
<v Speaker 1>for one thing, right, it's just not possible with the

1:15:11.080 --> 1:15:15.880
<v Speaker 1>reality of the war. So obviously dear Sturmer becomes less

1:15:15.880 --> 1:15:19.400
<v Speaker 1>profitable it also people are less interested in it. During

1:15:19.400 --> 1:15:23.320
<v Speaker 1>World War Two, Striker was had built his base of

1:15:23.479 --> 1:15:27.280
<v Speaker 1>readers through sexual titillation and blood and guts and fear

1:15:27.360 --> 1:15:29.840
<v Speaker 1>mongering about the Jews, that's the core of it, right,

1:15:30.320 --> 1:15:33.040
<v Speaker 1>And by the time World War Two starts, there are

1:15:33.080 --> 1:15:37.480
<v Speaker 1>not Jews publicly in German society, right, that's like the Holocaust,

1:15:37.520 --> 1:15:40.559
<v Speaker 1>you know, And so there's nothing for him to fear

1:15:40.600 --> 1:15:43.559
<v Speaker 1>monger about, Right, what are you going to do? Like,

1:15:43.640 --> 1:15:45.080
<v Speaker 1>how are you going to do the thing that you

1:15:45.120 --> 1:15:45.559
<v Speaker 1>were doing?

1:15:45.600 --> 1:15:46.639
<v Speaker 2>They've they've a new enemy.

1:15:46.680 --> 1:15:48.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, they've been removed, right, And he he's not ever

1:15:48.920 --> 1:15:52.479
<v Speaker 1>able to really figure that out. So dear Sturmer stays

1:15:52.520 --> 1:15:55.640
<v Speaker 1>working during the World War Two. But it kind of

1:15:55.760 --> 1:15:59.200
<v Speaker 1>it's it's it's public interest in it sort of falls

1:15:59.240 --> 1:16:02.360
<v Speaker 1>through the floor. And in early nineteen forty five, Julius

1:16:02.400 --> 1:16:05.920
<v Speaker 1>requests permission from Hitler to basically I want to you know,

1:16:06.160 --> 1:16:08.360
<v Speaker 1>everything's falling apart, Please let me go to the front

1:16:08.400 --> 1:16:12.439
<v Speaker 1>and like fight, and Hitler gives him permission, but Striker

1:16:12.479 --> 1:16:15.000
<v Speaker 1>doesn't wind up doing that instead, he's just married his

1:16:15.080 --> 1:16:18.920
<v Speaker 1>secretary after his wife died, who he'd been cheating with

1:16:18.960 --> 1:16:21.679
<v Speaker 1>on his wife for a long time. And right before

1:16:21.680 --> 1:16:25.120
<v Speaker 1>the war ends, they flee to Burkedisgotten, which is where

1:16:25.200 --> 1:16:27.679
<v Speaker 1>Hitler had, Like it's this nice little mountain town where

1:16:27.720 --> 1:16:31.479
<v Speaker 1>Hitler had his like summer home, and they kind of

1:16:31.520 --> 1:16:34.240
<v Speaker 1>just like move there with the plan of like writing

1:16:34.280 --> 1:16:36.680
<v Speaker 1>it out as long as they can and then killing themselves.

1:16:38.880 --> 1:16:42.799
<v Speaker 1>So while they're in hiding, American gis you know, capture

1:16:42.880 --> 1:16:47.000
<v Speaker 1>Nuremberg and whatnot. And they find Striker's house and as

1:16:47.040 --> 1:16:49.320
<v Speaker 1>they're going this is a thing. All of these Nazis, right,

1:16:49.560 --> 1:16:53.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, Hermann Gering's big palace gets like gone through

1:16:53.040 --> 1:16:56.439
<v Speaker 1>by soldiers, so does like Hitler's place in Burkedisgotten. They

1:16:56.479 --> 1:16:59.280
<v Speaker 1>find all of the different like art these guys had collected,

1:16:59.600 --> 1:17:02.759
<v Speaker 1>and when it Striker, you know, these other big Nazis

1:17:02.760 --> 1:17:06.439
<v Speaker 1>they had stolen like very valuable works of art. Inside

1:17:06.479 --> 1:17:09.599
<v Speaker 1>Striker's home they find what might have been the largest

1:17:09.640 --> 1:17:12.160
<v Speaker 1>stockpile of pornography in the world at the time.

1:17:13.439 --> 1:17:16.680
<v Speaker 4>Are you surprised, No, no, not, like just rooms of

1:17:16.760 --> 1:17:19.840
<v Speaker 4>porn and what he'd done is for years, as gall lighter.

1:17:20.120 --> 1:17:25.160
<v Speaker 1>Striker had collected, using the police, every piece of pornography

1:17:25.280 --> 1:17:27.360
<v Speaker 1>produced in the city that he could get his hands on.

1:17:27.840 --> 1:17:31.360
<v Speaker 1>He claimed, I'm building a library to like study the

1:17:31.439 --> 1:17:34.519
<v Speaker 1>Jewish plot to destroy area and masculinity. That's why I

1:17:34.640 --> 1:17:37.880
<v Speaker 1>need more porn than any man has ever had.

1:17:38.200 --> 1:17:41.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, right, one minute there, I'm just in the office studying.

1:17:41.840 --> 1:17:42.559
<v Speaker 1>I'm studying.

1:17:44.400 --> 1:17:45.880
<v Speaker 2>I'm gonna study so Hot to Night.

1:17:46.200 --> 1:17:48.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah yeah, yeah, yeah.

1:17:48.320 --> 1:17:52.760
<v Speaker 2>Well, I mean it's it's funny to think of, but

1:17:52.880 --> 1:17:55.559
<v Speaker 2>at the same time, it's not a tool surprising from this.

1:17:55.560 --> 1:17:59.120
<v Speaker 1>Yey right now, not at all. So on May twenty third,

1:17:59.320 --> 1:18:03.439
<v Speaker 1>nineteen forty, the Americans are in Burke dis Godden. There's

1:18:03.479 --> 1:18:05.879
<v Speaker 1>the you know, they're looking for all of these Nazi

1:18:05.880 --> 1:18:08.080
<v Speaker 1>big wigs, right, and Striker is on the list. He's

1:18:08.080 --> 1:18:10.960
<v Speaker 1>gone missing. So like officers are getting handed these lists

1:18:11.000 --> 1:18:13.480
<v Speaker 1>being like be on the lookout for this dude. We

1:18:13.479 --> 1:18:16.479
<v Speaker 1>we want to talk to this Nazi. And there's this

1:18:16.560 --> 1:18:20.200
<v Speaker 1>American Jewish major, right, he's a he's a Jewish American

1:18:20.240 --> 1:18:22.559
<v Speaker 1>who's an army major. His last name is Plitt, and

1:18:22.640 --> 1:18:24.719
<v Speaker 1>he's walking around town one day in burked this godden

1:18:24.760 --> 1:18:28.240
<v Speaker 1>and he sees Striker in his mistress, and Plitt doesn't

1:18:28.280 --> 1:18:31.760
<v Speaker 1>think that he's Striker is instead is just like, hey, man,

1:18:31.920 --> 1:18:34.320
<v Speaker 1>you look a lot like this escape Nazi. Has anyone

1:18:34.400 --> 1:18:36.519
<v Speaker 1>ever told you that? Right? Like, he's just being kind

1:18:36.520 --> 1:18:39.000
<v Speaker 1>of casual about it. Yeah, but he does it in

1:18:39.120 --> 1:18:42.479
<v Speaker 1>like German, and he's not great at speaking German, right,

1:18:42.520 --> 1:18:45.840
<v Speaker 1>because he's an American, And so Striker, because the dude's

1:18:45.840 --> 1:18:49.040
<v Speaker 1>German is broken, thinks this guy is saying you are

1:18:49.120 --> 1:18:53.360
<v Speaker 1>the escaped Nazi Julius Striker and hands himself in Right,

1:18:53.400 --> 1:18:56.240
<v Speaker 1>He's like, you got me, And then the Major's like, wait,

1:18:56.280 --> 1:19:02.280
<v Speaker 1>really for real, why are you actually that guy? Yeah?

1:19:02.320 --> 1:19:06.800
<v Speaker 1>So you know, the language barrier captured us at least

1:19:06.800 --> 1:19:11.479
<v Speaker 1>one Nazi. There you go. Right now, Striker gets arrested.

1:19:12.479 --> 1:19:15.200
<v Speaker 1>If you go and read and if you're googling a

1:19:15.200 --> 1:19:17.160
<v Speaker 1>lot of stories about Striker, you will wind up on

1:19:17.200 --> 1:19:20.479
<v Speaker 1>a bunch of Nazi websites. Because they are livid that

1:19:20.520 --> 1:19:24.559
<v Speaker 1>he gets they call it torture, which I guess you could.

1:19:24.760 --> 1:19:27.960
<v Speaker 1>It's not not torture. Basically, what happens is when he

1:19:28.000 --> 1:19:30.800
<v Speaker 1>gets arrested. This is a thing that happens to a

1:19:30.880 --> 1:19:34.760
<v Speaker 1>number of arrested Nazis, a couple of like Jewish soldiers

1:19:34.800 --> 1:19:37.519
<v Speaker 1>and Black soldiers just beat the shit out of him, right,

1:19:37.640 --> 1:19:41.320
<v Speaker 1>just absolutely to fuck it. But right, like, I'm not

1:19:41.479 --> 1:19:44.719
<v Speaker 1>worried about this, This is not this doesn't tweak my heart.

1:19:45.160 --> 1:19:47.640
<v Speaker 1>But Nazis get really angry about the fact that the

1:19:47.680 --> 1:19:50.479
<v Speaker 1>Allies tortured this guy. Where it's like, yeah, I don't know, man.

1:19:50.680 --> 1:19:54.360
<v Speaker 1>One thing that we know happens is that US troops

1:19:54.360 --> 1:19:56.800
<v Speaker 1>starts circulating a picture of him after he got the

1:19:57.080 --> 1:19:58.960
<v Speaker 1>hell beaten out of him that has a sign that

1:19:59.000 --> 1:20:05.640
<v Speaker 1>says Julius stre or King of Jews. Yeah, yeah, so

1:20:06.080 --> 1:20:10.240
<v Speaker 1>you kicked in. Yeah, he gets a little he gets

1:20:10.320 --> 1:20:13.120
<v Speaker 1>more of his come up ince than like most Nazis. Right,

1:20:14.880 --> 1:20:18.040
<v Speaker 1>So he goes on, you know, he's captured. He's there's

1:20:18.080 --> 1:20:19.840
<v Speaker 1>like a year or so where he's like, you know,

1:20:19.920 --> 1:20:22.200
<v Speaker 1>in custody and everyone's trying to figure out how to

1:20:22.200 --> 1:20:25.120
<v Speaker 1>do the Nuremberg trials because that's the whole process. And

1:20:25.200 --> 1:20:28.800
<v Speaker 1>like while he's being interrogated while this court trial is

1:20:28.840 --> 1:20:32.160
<v Speaker 1>going on, Striker he kind of like he has a

1:20:32.160 --> 1:20:34.479
<v Speaker 1>couple of weird periods. There's like one period of time

1:20:34.520 --> 1:20:38.320
<v Speaker 1>where he starts because this is if you remember, you

1:20:38.360 --> 1:20:41.719
<v Speaker 1>know your history, Right after World War Two, a number

1:20:41.760 --> 1:20:46.320
<v Speaker 1>of these Jewish militias that had existed in Palestine start

1:20:46.520 --> 1:20:50.519
<v Speaker 1>like fighting, you know, more openly, right, And he hears

1:20:50.560 --> 1:20:54.200
<v Speaker 1>about this, and he starts making speeches about how now

1:20:54.280 --> 1:20:55.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, if you'll let me go, I'll go to

1:20:55.880 --> 1:20:58.840
<v Speaker 1>Palestine to fight on behalf of these Jewish militias because

1:20:59.120 --> 1:21:02.080
<v Speaker 1>unlike the German, they're willing to fight for their homeland

1:21:02.160 --> 1:21:05.160
<v Speaker 1>or whatever. Right, it's very weird, Like I think he's

1:21:05.200 --> 1:21:07.840
<v Speaker 1>just like fucking with people, right, like yeah, because he

1:21:07.960 --> 1:21:10.479
<v Speaker 1>like he's trolling, right, like that is the guy this

1:21:10.680 --> 1:21:12.639
<v Speaker 1>is like he knows this will get attention. He wants

1:21:12.680 --> 1:21:15.639
<v Speaker 1>to troll people. He makes a claim at one point

1:21:15.680 --> 1:21:18.639
<v Speaker 1>that like I met this Jewish American soldier who treated

1:21:18.680 --> 1:21:20.759
<v Speaker 1>me well and it proved to me that there's good Jews.

1:21:21.120 --> 1:21:24.639
<v Speaker 1>But then he also writes like a final like big

1:21:24.680 --> 1:21:28.000
<v Speaker 1>anti Semitic rant that's his like political statement about how

1:21:28.280 --> 1:21:30.760
<v Speaker 1>everything's the fault. He's just like trolling people, right, like

1:21:30.800 --> 1:21:32.160
<v Speaker 1>we don't need to get into it that. I mean

1:21:32.200 --> 1:21:34.320
<v Speaker 1>the guy that he is in prison, Yeah he's going

1:21:34.360 --> 1:21:39.040
<v Speaker 1>to say that shit, yeah exactly. So they have this

1:21:39.080 --> 1:21:42.720
<v Speaker 1>big international military tribunal. Striker and Garring are kind of

1:21:42.760 --> 1:21:44.920
<v Speaker 1>like two of the bigger Nazis there. There's some like

1:21:45.000 --> 1:21:49.479
<v Speaker 1>generals and whatnot. And the indictment of Striker concludes that

1:21:49.520 --> 1:21:53.120
<v Speaker 1>he was like not directly involved in the physical commission

1:21:53.120 --> 1:21:56.240
<v Speaker 1>of the Holocaust, right, not or at least not in

1:21:56.240 --> 1:21:58.920
<v Speaker 1>a way that's like similar to you know, the people

1:21:58.920 --> 1:22:02.720
<v Speaker 1>who are running aushwit whatever. Right. But they note, and

1:22:02.800 --> 1:22:04.640
<v Speaker 1>I think this is a really interesting and valuable thing

1:22:04.640 --> 1:22:07.200
<v Speaker 1>that the Nuremberg trial does that while he was not

1:22:07.439 --> 1:22:10.160
<v Speaker 1>a part of the state and he was not organizing

1:22:10.240 --> 1:22:15.280
<v Speaker 1>death camps, his propaganda was consciously preparing the way for genocide, right,

1:22:15.680 --> 1:22:18.280
<v Speaker 1>that that had been part of his goal, and that

1:22:18.320 --> 1:22:22.760
<v Speaker 1>he was thus partly responsible for Nazi crimes against humanity.

1:22:24.400 --> 1:22:28.120
<v Speaker 1>There's a line in here, basically like within sort of

1:22:28.160 --> 1:22:32.160
<v Speaker 1>the kind of indictments against him, there's this sort of

1:22:32.200 --> 1:22:36.120
<v Speaker 1>a line that quote the effects of this man's crime,

1:22:36.160 --> 1:22:37.880
<v Speaker 1>of the poison that he has poured into the minds

1:22:37.880 --> 1:22:40.200
<v Speaker 1>of millions of young boys and girls, goes on, for

1:22:40.360 --> 1:22:43.559
<v Speaker 1>he concentrated upon the youth and childhood of Germany. He

1:22:43.680 --> 1:22:46.200
<v Speaker 1>leaves behind him a legacy of almost a whole people

1:22:46.280 --> 1:22:49.439
<v Speaker 1>poisoned with hate, sadism, and murder and perverted by him.

1:22:49.920 --> 1:22:52.439
<v Speaker 1>That people remain a problem and perhaps a menace to

1:22:52.479 --> 1:22:56.800
<v Speaker 1>the rest of civilization for generations to come. So yeah,

1:22:56.840 --> 1:23:00.559
<v Speaker 1>that is the accurate conclusion of the Nuremberg Commission. He

1:23:00.640 --> 1:23:01.400
<v Speaker 1>is sentenced to death.

1:23:01.439 --> 1:23:05.240
<v Speaker 2>Well yeah, yeah, very I mean, in many ways, I

1:23:05.280 --> 1:23:11.000
<v Speaker 2>think his legacy is a lot more dangerous than someone

1:23:11.640 --> 1:23:13.800
<v Speaker 2>dealing out violence at the time. Not to say there

1:23:13.800 --> 1:23:16.599
<v Speaker 2>were any absolutely as well, but you know what I mean,

1:23:16.640 --> 1:23:18.479
<v Speaker 2>his legacy is definitely lasted.

1:23:18.920 --> 1:23:20.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. I mean, you think about, like a couple of

1:23:20.800 --> 1:23:22.280
<v Speaker 1>years ago in the US, we had the Tree of

1:23:22.280 --> 1:23:24.880
<v Speaker 1>Life synagogue shooting. Right, this guy, Robert Bowers walks and

1:23:24.920 --> 1:23:27.880
<v Speaker 1>shoots eleven people he bred there. You can find like

1:23:28.080 --> 1:23:31.720
<v Speaker 1>quotes of him basically sharing evolutions of Striker propaganda. There's

1:23:31.760 --> 1:23:35.200
<v Speaker 1>a direct line between the two. Right, Striker's still killing people, you.

1:23:35.160 --> 1:23:37.519
<v Speaker 2>Know, Yeah, yeah, exactly. Point Yeah.

1:23:37.640 --> 1:23:41.960
<v Speaker 1>So it's pretty cool that on October sixteenth, nineteen forty six,

1:23:42.120 --> 1:23:46.439
<v Speaker 1>the United States had a mostly illiterate con man who

1:23:46.520 --> 1:23:50.960
<v Speaker 1>pretended to be a skilled executioner hang Striker on the

1:23:50.960 --> 1:23:53.559
<v Speaker 1>gallows at Nuremberg and really fuck it up. It's a

1:23:53.600 --> 1:23:56.880
<v Speaker 1>bad execution. This guy did not know what he was doing.

1:23:58.520 --> 1:23:59.519
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, perfect.

1:23:59.760 --> 1:24:00.959
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, he gets.

1:24:00.760 --> 1:24:04.240
<v Speaker 3>Caught by a guy who's who has broken German and

1:24:04.280 --> 1:24:08.400
<v Speaker 3>then gets by a guy who's you bad at people?

1:24:09.040 --> 1:24:10.960
<v Speaker 2>Right, it has like this Looney Tunes death.

1:24:13.200 --> 1:24:18.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, the American people helping to punish the Nazis through incompetency. Yeah,

1:24:19.520 --> 1:24:21.240
<v Speaker 1>we know we were doing but we got him in

1:24:21.280 --> 1:24:22.479
<v Speaker 1>the end. Yeah.

1:24:22.800 --> 1:24:25.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah. It's luckily he felt like a lot of

1:24:25.880 --> 1:24:29.280
<v Speaker 2>pain before death, just from American incompetence. But it works.

1:24:29.439 --> 1:24:34.360
<v Speaker 1>God willing. All right, that's the story of Julius Striker. Jake,

1:24:34.560 --> 1:24:35.240
<v Speaker 1>how you feeling.

1:24:35.920 --> 1:24:39.160
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's very fascinating, man, I'm really really interested in that.

1:24:39.800 --> 1:24:44.200
<v Speaker 2>It's particularly like I've read Oh God, what's anyway? The

1:24:44.200 --> 1:24:46.160
<v Speaker 2>book about like the lead up to World War Two,

1:24:46.160 --> 1:24:48.400
<v Speaker 2>and I don't remember this guy. I'm sure it was

1:24:48.400 --> 1:24:50.280
<v Speaker 2>in it. It was a long time ago, but it's really

1:24:50.360 --> 1:24:55.320
<v Speaker 2>interesting this kind of stuff, and it really sadly shows

1:24:55.360 --> 1:24:58.559
<v Speaker 2>that it's not really going anywhere and hasn't really gone

1:24:58.600 --> 1:25:00.320
<v Speaker 2>anywhere in some ways, you know.

1:25:01.080 --> 1:25:06.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, And that's that's pretty pretty cool

1:25:06.280 --> 1:25:08.799
<v Speaker 1>if you're interested in Julius Strek. I really do recommend

1:25:08.800 --> 1:25:12.080
<v Speaker 1>people the book Julius strike Or by Randall Bitwork. Really

1:25:12.080 --> 1:25:15.600
<v Speaker 1>good book, really good historiography of this guy, talks in

1:25:15.760 --> 1:25:20.559
<v Speaker 1>much more detail about his propaganda. Jake, Where can people

1:25:20.600 --> 1:25:21.200
<v Speaker 1>find you?

1:25:22.760 --> 1:25:25.639
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so just hit me up any social media at

1:25:25.880 --> 1:25:30.840
<v Speaker 2>Jake underscore Hanrahan that's h A n A h A n.

1:25:31.960 --> 1:25:35.559
<v Speaker 2>Or check check out my platform, popular Front. Just go

1:25:36.240 --> 1:25:39.000
<v Speaker 2>well search, Yeah, your best bet. We were shadow band

1:25:39.040 --> 1:25:41.280
<v Speaker 2>off of a load of stuff. We're censored heavily on

1:25:41.360 --> 1:25:46.200
<v Speaker 2>everything but Twitter, ironically. But yeah, so just search at

1:25:46.320 --> 1:25:48.160
<v Speaker 2>popular dot front and you'll find us.

1:25:48.640 --> 1:25:53.559
<v Speaker 1>Mm hmmm. Yes, so check out popular Front, check out

1:25:54.479 --> 1:25:58.800
<v Speaker 1>sad Oligarch, and join Cooler Zone Media so you can

1:25:58.840 --> 1:26:01.800
<v Speaker 1>get all of these wonderful shows. Well, not popular Front

1:26:02.080 --> 1:26:05.040
<v Speaker 1>ad free, but popular Front is ad free normally, so

1:26:05.400 --> 1:26:07.720
<v Speaker 1>all of your podcasts will be add free if you

1:26:07.760 --> 1:26:08.719
<v Speaker 1>add that to your.

1:26:10.080 --> 1:26:13.360
<v Speaker 2>I'll be honest. Times are very hot, and I don't

1:26:13.400 --> 1:26:15.519
<v Speaker 2>think it's going to stay out free for much younger.

1:26:15.880 --> 1:26:18.720
<v Speaker 2>We've done five years, but yeah it's going bad. But yeah,

1:26:18.960 --> 1:26:22.800
<v Speaker 2>not bad in terms of the business, in terms of

1:26:22.840 --> 1:26:24.240
<v Speaker 2>cost of living crisis, you know.

1:26:24.600 --> 1:26:27.479
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, yeah, it's hard out there.

1:26:27.640 --> 1:26:33.720
<v Speaker 2>So yeah, all right.

1:26:33.479 --> 1:26:35.480
<v Speaker 1>And that brings me back to blue aprons.

1:26:35.920 --> 1:26:36.480
<v Speaker 2>Goddamn.

1:26:38.520 --> 1:26:43.600
<v Speaker 1>Anyway, everybody fresh you know, have a have a happy holiday.

1:26:43.760 --> 1:26:45.519
<v Speaker 1>This isn't going to come out during a holiday, but

1:26:45.560 --> 1:26:48.200
<v Speaker 1>the next time you have a holiday, remember me wishing

1:26:48.200 --> 1:26:52.519
<v Speaker 1>you a happy one. Now on Christmas, Yeah, and Christmas,

1:26:52.600 --> 1:26:54.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, for a few months from now.

1:26:54.920 --> 1:26:55.160
<v Speaker 2>Well.

1:26:55.960 --> 1:26:56.400
<v Speaker 1>Bye.

1:26:58.720 --> 1:27:01.439
<v Speaker 3>Behind the Bastards is a product fuction of cool Zone Media.

1:27:01.800 --> 1:27:05.040
<v Speaker 3>For more from cool Zone Media, visit our website coolzonemedia

1:27:05.240 --> 1:27:08.479
<v Speaker 3>dot com, or check us out on the iHeartRadio app,

1:27:08.520 --> 1:27:11.120
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