1 00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:23,160 Speaker 1: Bodybags with Joseph Scott Morgan. For many people, hours upon 2 00:00:23,239 --> 00:00:29,640 Speaker 1: hours upon hours are spent in the gym, working out, 3 00:00:30,840 --> 00:00:33,880 Speaker 1: trying to make their so called temple a thing of beauty, 4 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:39,640 Speaker 1: something that would be admired by everyone they came in 5 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:43,159 Speaker 1: contact with, something that maybe other people desire to have 6 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:48,840 Speaker 1: for themselves. The way we appear outside doesn't necessarily mean 7 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:53,800 Speaker 1: that what we have within us it's going to be 8 00:00:53,880 --> 00:00:56,680 Speaker 1: very beautiful at all. As a matter of fact, it 9 00:00:56,760 --> 00:01:04,760 Speaker 1: can absolutely be rotten to the Today we're going to 10 00:01:04,840 --> 00:01:10,280 Speaker 1: talk about a thirty nine year old mama and her 11 00:01:10,360 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 1: death at the hands of her husband. I'm Joseph Scott 12 00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:26,959 Speaker 1: Morgan and this is Body Bags. Jackie Howard, executive producer 13 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:33,039 Speaker 1: of Crime Stories with Nancy Grace, is joining me today. Jackie, 14 00:01:33,800 --> 00:01:37,120 Speaker 1: did you ever see something that's it has a luster 15 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:39,520 Speaker 1: to it. It's something that you think that you want, 16 00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:41,960 Speaker 1: but you know, you look back on it. I think 17 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:45,080 Speaker 1: many times as you get older and you think, man, think, heavens, 18 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:49,280 Speaker 1: I didn't acquire that thing in my life, And unfortunately, 19 00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 1: in this case, this is something that really turned bad 20 00:01:52,760 --> 00:01:57,880 Speaker 1: and very ugly. After many years of marriage, Katie Bonnock 21 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:02,200 Speaker 1: was reported missing to Florida police, and she had, before 22 00:02:02,240 --> 00:02:07,480 Speaker 1: her disappearance, accused her ex husband of physically abusing one 23 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:10,200 Speaker 1: of their children, and she had gone to court to 24 00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:13,959 Speaker 1: get a restraining order against him, asking that the court 25 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:17,560 Speaker 1: send him for counseling. Now. The night before she went 26 00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:21,120 Speaker 1: and missing, Katie Bonmock dropped her children off at a 27 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:24,079 Speaker 1: friend's house. She was on her way to her ex 28 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:27,120 Speaker 1: husband's home to pick up some of her things, and 29 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:30,840 Speaker 1: that was the last time Katie Bonock was seen alive. 30 00:02:31,400 --> 00:02:34,920 Speaker 1: The next day, police officers visited Ian Bonnock, that was 31 00:02:34,960 --> 00:02:39,080 Speaker 1: her ex husband, and found that her car was still 32 00:02:39,080 --> 00:02:42,880 Speaker 1: parked in his driveway, her purse was inside, and neither 33 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:45,520 Speaker 1: of the individual was expected to be at the residence 34 00:02:45,800 --> 00:02:50,200 Speaker 1: Ian or Katie could be found. Police left and the 35 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 1: detectives came back and found Katie Bonnock's car had been moved, 36 00:02:55,880 --> 00:02:59,400 Speaker 1: and detectives went for a search warrant. What can the 37 00:02:59,480 --> 00:03:04,280 Speaker 1: simple movement, the moving of a card tell you to 38 00:03:04,480 --> 00:03:07,400 Speaker 1: make you so suspicious that you try to get a 39 00:03:07,400 --> 00:03:11,399 Speaker 1: search warrant? Well, it implies activity. You go there and 40 00:03:12,280 --> 00:03:14,600 Speaker 1: you don't get an answer at the door, and suddenly 41 00:03:14,919 --> 00:03:17,760 Speaker 1: things are not as they appeared. Upon the initial viewing, 42 00:03:18,520 --> 00:03:21,919 Speaker 1: and so for investigators, that's that's a huge red of flag, 43 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:27,320 Speaker 1: particularly when you've got a mama that's missing. We're talking 44 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:32,440 Speaker 1: about an individual that's responsible for little lives, right, and 45 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:34,920 Speaker 1: you know that makes it all the more urgent. How 46 00:03:34,920 --> 00:03:37,040 Speaker 1: many times do we hear about these cases where people 47 00:03:37,080 --> 00:03:39,800 Speaker 1: will say, well, they're an adult, they have a decision 48 00:03:39,800 --> 00:03:42,000 Speaker 1: to make, they can leave and all that sort of thing, 49 00:03:42,080 --> 00:03:44,280 Speaker 1: and know the police will delay in taking a missing 50 00:03:44,320 --> 00:03:49,320 Speaker 1: person's report. However, when you're talking about a mother that 51 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:54,839 Speaker 1: goes missing and there's no explanation for it or whatsoever, 52 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:58,000 Speaker 1: and you've got children that are kind of out here 53 00:03:58,040 --> 00:04:02,040 Speaker 1: without that support system that every child deserves from their mother, 54 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:05,680 Speaker 1: it causes police to be a bit more sensitive to 55 00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:09,680 Speaker 1: what's going on. It's more of a motivating factor. And 56 00:04:10,080 --> 00:04:13,600 Speaker 1: when she's missing and they come back and the cars 57 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:15,840 Speaker 1: have been rearranged, they have to get an answer for 58 00:04:15,880 --> 00:04:18,720 Speaker 1: that because they're actively looking for her at that point 59 00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:22,080 Speaker 1: in time, and you begin to think, well, she's disappeared, 60 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:25,960 Speaker 1: she goes to her ex husband's house, that's the last 61 00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:28,400 Speaker 1: time she's known to be alive, or at least her 62 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:32,080 Speaker 1: last destination that anyone knew of and suddenly she just 63 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:36,640 Speaker 1: vaporizes and no one can find her anywhere. So is 64 00:04:36,720 --> 00:04:41,080 Speaker 1: that enough for probable cause for a warrant to enter 65 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:43,640 Speaker 1: somebody's residence at that point in time? And the police 66 00:04:43,680 --> 00:04:46,320 Speaker 1: have to consider that they want to go find her 67 00:04:46,520 --> 00:04:50,159 Speaker 1: at that point in time, And it's at that juncture 68 00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:52,279 Speaker 1: once they get that warrant and they can enter the 69 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:56,680 Speaker 1: resonance that suddenly things don't turn out the way they 70 00:04:56,720 --> 00:05:01,200 Speaker 1: expected them to. There's evidence of a struggle in the home. 71 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:05,240 Speaker 1: Her rings are found there, which are her wedding ring 72 00:05:05,320 --> 00:05:08,520 Speaker 1: and her engagement ring. Who's going to remove those and 73 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:11,960 Speaker 1: have them there? You know, she was always known to 74 00:05:11,960 --> 00:05:15,640 Speaker 1: wear them. The police theorized that when she went to 75 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 1: the house, she actually took those items with her and 76 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:21,200 Speaker 1: gave them to him. You know, is it to say 77 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:25,279 Speaker 1: I don't want these anymore and you never know? You 78 00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:28,520 Speaker 1: never know? Is that an act of provocation at that point? 79 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:32,520 Speaker 1: Is that enough to make somebody angry to the point 80 00:05:32,640 --> 00:05:35,240 Speaker 1: where they're going to do great harm to an individual? 81 00:05:35,760 --> 00:05:39,440 Speaker 1: Besides the sign of a struggle that you mentioned, police 82 00:05:39,560 --> 00:05:45,000 Speaker 1: also found blood in Ian Bonnox's trunk. They used luminol. 83 00:05:45,160 --> 00:05:48,760 Speaker 1: That's how they found the blood by using luminol. So 84 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:51,720 Speaker 1: as many times as you've explained this to me, Joe, 85 00:05:51,760 --> 00:05:55,640 Speaker 1: I need you to tell me again, walk me through this, 86 00:05:56,480 --> 00:06:00,120 Speaker 1: because I am amazed at what can be done with 87 00:06:00,279 --> 00:06:04,480 Speaker 1: the chemical reaction that we can see blood after someone 88 00:06:04,520 --> 00:06:07,760 Speaker 1: has tried to clean it up after a long time, 89 00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:13,839 Speaker 1: and walk me through the process again. It is really fascinating. Yeah, 90 00:06:13,880 --> 00:06:16,160 Speaker 1: it really is. And there's a couple of these agents 91 00:06:16,200 --> 00:06:18,440 Speaker 1: that are out there that we use in forensics. Lumino, 92 00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:22,160 Speaker 1: of course it's most famously known. There's another one called 93 00:06:22,200 --> 00:06:25,600 Speaker 1: blue Star, and they act basically the same way. The 94 00:06:25,640 --> 00:06:28,400 Speaker 1: principle is is that those things that can no longer 95 00:06:28,480 --> 00:06:32,120 Speaker 1: be seen with what we refer to in science, as 96 00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:36,280 Speaker 1: with the unaided eye, as the way it's generally phrased, 97 00:06:36,320 --> 00:06:41,239 Speaker 1: particularly by forensic pathologists, can actually be revitalized and brought 98 00:06:41,279 --> 00:06:44,040 Speaker 1: back to life. And Luminov's kind of fascinating it. It 99 00:06:44,080 --> 00:06:47,600 Speaker 1: works in the same manner. It's a chemical fluorescence, is 100 00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:50,440 Speaker 1: what is what actually happens, And it's kind of the 101 00:06:50,440 --> 00:06:53,039 Speaker 1: same principle as we see with flies or as we 102 00:06:53,080 --> 00:06:55,839 Speaker 1: stay down here in the south lightning bugs, and it's 103 00:06:55,880 --> 00:07:01,000 Speaker 1: the same the same principle that that that when the 104 00:07:01,120 --> 00:07:05,159 Speaker 1: agent of luminol is applied to an area that previously 105 00:07:05,320 --> 00:07:09,760 Speaker 1: held blood, and no matter how minor that deposit of 106 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:13,200 Speaker 1: blood might be, it will luminate us. And what's happening 107 00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:16,440 Speaker 1: is if you think about substance it's called hemoglobin that's 108 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:20,480 Speaker 1: contained within our blood. Hemoglobin acts is like a little 109 00:07:20,560 --> 00:07:24,440 Speaker 1: vehicle that transports our RBC's, our red blood cells, those 110 00:07:24,560 --> 00:07:27,200 Speaker 1: the oxygenated blood cells that are kind of moving through 111 00:07:27,200 --> 00:07:31,440 Speaker 1: our system, and it's it's bound up with proteins. And 112 00:07:31,680 --> 00:07:36,120 Speaker 1: one of the things with the with the hemoglobin is 113 00:07:36,160 --> 00:07:42,320 Speaker 1: that it it has traces of minerals in in it. 114 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:45,800 Speaker 1: Iron for instance, the mineral iron is found in there, 115 00:07:45,800 --> 00:07:48,880 Speaker 1: and the luminole actually reacts with the iron, and so 116 00:07:49,080 --> 00:07:54,920 Speaker 1: it'll it'll give you a snapshot and almost literally a snapshot, 117 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:59,200 Speaker 1: because when you apply luminol to an area, you got 118 00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:04,920 Speaker 1: about thirty seconds. So the point of it is to 119 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:09,960 Speaker 1: document the location of where you suspect blood is and 120 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:13,240 Speaker 1: the photographer that's there. First off, you have to do 121 00:08:13,280 --> 00:08:15,680 Speaker 1: it in the dark. Take these photographs in the dark. 122 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:20,360 Speaker 1: You have to have what's called long or extended shutter speed. 123 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:22,880 Speaker 1: The shutter has to remain open because it's trying to 124 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:27,040 Speaker 1: grab all the available light in order to document that 125 00:08:27,160 --> 00:08:31,200 Speaker 1: image photographically. I think a lot of people believe that 126 00:08:31,280 --> 00:08:35,440 Speaker 1: with luminol, first off, that if you apply it to 127 00:08:35,480 --> 00:08:38,560 Speaker 1: the area, you're not going to be able to appreciate detail. 128 00:08:38,720 --> 00:08:42,400 Speaker 1: Let me tell something, Jackie. You can appreciate splash patterns. 129 00:08:42,440 --> 00:08:46,760 Speaker 1: You can appreciate the dynamics of blood as to the stain, 130 00:08:46,920 --> 00:08:50,480 Speaker 1: like we talk about velocity, where we've got low, low, medium, 131 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:53,400 Speaker 1: and high velocity blood staining that goes on. You can 132 00:08:53,440 --> 00:08:57,240 Speaker 1: appreciate that. You can appreciate what are called wipes and swipes, 133 00:08:57,400 --> 00:09:00,359 Speaker 1: particularly wipes, because what do people try to do when 134 00:09:00,440 --> 00:09:03,680 Speaker 1: you can't see blood with the unaided eye, like we 135 00:09:03,800 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 1: just mentioned, Well, many times they tried to wipe it up. 136 00:09:06,559 --> 00:09:09,240 Speaker 1: Maybe they've tried to drag a mop through it, for instance, 137 00:09:09,440 --> 00:09:12,720 Speaker 1: and you'll see these long swipes and wipes that kind 138 00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:14,680 Speaker 1: of go through it. And you can pick up on 139 00:09:14,760 --> 00:09:17,199 Speaker 1: that and what does that mean, Well, it means that 140 00:09:17,280 --> 00:09:20,439 Speaker 1: there was blood there, and it means that there was 141 00:09:20,480 --> 00:09:23,120 Speaker 1: probably an attempt to clean it up at that point 142 00:09:23,120 --> 00:09:27,120 Speaker 1: in time. And contrary to a popular opinion, just because 143 00:09:27,520 --> 00:09:31,080 Speaker 1: you apply luminol to an area where you believe blood 144 00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:33,400 Speaker 1: was and you can verify that there was blood there. 145 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:36,480 Speaker 1: Do you know that the luminol doesn't actually impact DNA 146 00:09:36,640 --> 00:09:38,800 Speaker 1: to the degree that many people think. We can still 147 00:09:38,800 --> 00:09:42,640 Speaker 1: recover DNA in those environments, even though they're not the 148 00:09:42,679 --> 00:09:46,040 Speaker 1: best circumstances. You can still recover vible DNA that you 149 00:09:46,080 --> 00:09:49,560 Speaker 1: can use for typing. So it's a wonderful substance. And 150 00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:54,920 Speaker 1: what it does is it actually documents activity, and that's 151 00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:57,840 Speaker 1: the most important thing, because we're not witnessed to these 152 00:09:57,960 --> 00:10:01,000 Speaker 1: violent events that take place. There's the old adage about 153 00:10:01,040 --> 00:10:05,000 Speaker 1: blood will tell and blood does tell, and it's it's 154 00:10:05,400 --> 00:10:08,520 Speaker 1: it's interesting in the sense that it's almost like a 155 00:10:08,600 --> 00:10:12,760 Speaker 1: historic record of what had occurred in that location, and 156 00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:17,000 Speaker 1: now somebody is attempted to alter it and moving forward, 157 00:10:17,280 --> 00:10:19,960 Speaker 1: they're hoping that they're going to completely disguise it. So 158 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:23,760 Speaker 1: you've got this blood that's found at the scene, and 159 00:10:23,840 --> 00:10:27,920 Speaker 1: most notably when they encountered the blood in the trunk, 160 00:10:28,120 --> 00:10:31,640 Speaker 1: the ex husband actually stated that, well, that that blood 161 00:10:31,679 --> 00:10:36,840 Speaker 1: was there as a result of groceries, and well, okay, groceries, 162 00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:39,480 Speaker 1: what do you mean are you saying that you've got 163 00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:43,880 Speaker 1: leaking ground beef or leaking pot roast that was back there. 164 00:10:44,600 --> 00:10:48,400 Speaker 1: And to another point, somebody says something like, well, this 165 00:10:48,480 --> 00:10:51,640 Speaker 1: is not human blood, this is animal blood. Well, okay, 166 00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:54,240 Speaker 1: well we can make a determination about that because there's 167 00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:58,760 Speaker 1: actually testing that we do relative to determination of blood 168 00:10:59,080 --> 00:11:02,280 Speaker 1: within the construct of forensic sceurology, which is a study 169 00:11:02,280 --> 00:11:08,120 Speaker 1: of blood, which is pretty dynamic. We think about everything 170 00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:10,520 Speaker 1: that we can do because of the steps along that 171 00:11:10,600 --> 00:11:13,120 Speaker 1: continuum relative to the blood that we have it as seen. 172 00:11:13,640 --> 00:11:16,760 Speaker 1: We have to think about first off, is what we're 173 00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:19,360 Speaker 1: seeing is it blood? Because you can't just walk up 174 00:11:19,400 --> 00:11:21,800 Speaker 1: and say, yeah, there's blood here. You don't, I mean, 175 00:11:21,920 --> 00:11:27,720 Speaker 1: no investigator worth their salt would ever do that. I 176 00:11:27,760 --> 00:11:30,840 Speaker 1: think I've said before I've seen areas that appear to 177 00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:34,480 Speaker 1: be blood that turned out to be melted chocolate. And 178 00:11:34,520 --> 00:11:36,720 Speaker 1: I've seen things that I thought were chocolate that turned 179 00:11:36,720 --> 00:11:39,400 Speaker 1: out to be blood. So you can't just eyeball an 180 00:11:39,400 --> 00:11:41,439 Speaker 1: area and say it's blood. So you have to test 181 00:11:41,480 --> 00:11:44,040 Speaker 1: it to see if in fact it's blood. And then 182 00:11:44,080 --> 00:11:46,600 Speaker 1: the next step that you go to is you test 183 00:11:46,640 --> 00:11:50,079 Speaker 1: it and see if it's animal or human, and then 184 00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:53,400 Speaker 1: from there you try to narrow it down to what 185 00:11:53,559 --> 00:11:55,760 Speaker 1: human that blood belongs to, if in fact it is 186 00:11:55,840 --> 00:11:58,600 Speaker 1: human blood. So through this process of typing, and then 187 00:11:58,640 --> 00:12:00,320 Speaker 1: of course you can take it down to a really 188 00:12:00,360 --> 00:12:04,120 Speaker 1: fine point where you get to DNA analysis and you 189 00:12:04,120 --> 00:12:07,360 Speaker 1: can be very very specific with you. Years gone by, 190 00:12:07,480 --> 00:12:09,160 Speaker 1: all we had was type where we would do the 191 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:12,480 Speaker 1: various blood types. But nowadays you can put a very 192 00:12:12,559 --> 00:12:15,880 Speaker 1: very fine point on it. This is totally off topic, 193 00:12:16,080 --> 00:12:19,679 Speaker 1: but who in the world thought, Hey, if I sprayed 194 00:12:19,679 --> 00:12:22,280 Speaker 1: this chemical on blood, I'll bet I can see it 195 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:27,400 Speaker 1: under a black light. That's actually a pretty interesting story, 196 00:12:27,600 --> 00:12:31,200 Speaker 1: and it goes back I guess, I think if I'm 197 00:12:31,280 --> 00:12:35,359 Speaker 1: not mistaken, that this kind of illuminescence was first discovered 198 00:12:35,360 --> 00:12:37,680 Speaker 1: all the way back, I think in like the nineteen 199 00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:41,880 Speaker 1: twenties by a German scientist. It's like anything that kind 200 00:12:41,920 --> 00:12:45,120 Speaker 1: of happens where you kind of bump up against discoveries 201 00:12:45,120 --> 00:12:49,640 Speaker 1: in science and suddenly you find something like this. I 202 00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:52,640 Speaker 1: can only imagine, and I'm kind of superimposing my thoughts 203 00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:56,199 Speaker 1: about this relative to scientific discovery. You think about some 204 00:12:56,240 --> 00:12:58,920 Speaker 1: scientists that's in a lapse somewhere and he discovers this 205 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:02,480 Speaker 1: agent that he can to blood and luminess and you think, well, 206 00:13:02,480 --> 00:13:04,720 Speaker 1: that's that's kind of fascinating. Let's move on to the 207 00:13:04,720 --> 00:13:07,360 Speaker 1: next thing. But he documents it, and then moving forward 208 00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:10,360 Speaker 1: in time, you get into like the nineteen thirties and 209 00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:13,320 Speaker 1: you've actually got a forensic scientist that looks at this 210 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:15,960 Speaker 1: and says, hey, you know what, I think that we 211 00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:20,280 Speaker 1: could use this discovery from back in the twenties to 212 00:13:20,520 --> 00:13:25,360 Speaker 1: actually appreciate what was happening at a crime scene. And 213 00:13:25,640 --> 00:13:28,080 Speaker 1: sure enough, they did it. They began to apply it 214 00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:30,400 Speaker 1: in the thirties. Of course, it wasn't something that was 215 00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:32,760 Speaker 1: widely known about at that time, and it takes time 216 00:13:32,840 --> 00:13:37,439 Speaker 1: for these tests to evolve over a period of time, 217 00:13:37,559 --> 00:13:41,600 Speaker 1: and eventually it just kind of got into our cannon, 218 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:44,120 Speaker 1: you know, our scientific cannon that this is something that 219 00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:47,280 Speaker 1: you're going to that you're going to apply and use. 220 00:13:47,360 --> 00:13:51,600 Speaker 1: And now you know, the everyday person knows about luminalf 221 00:13:51,840 --> 00:13:56,959 Speaker 1: So it's another one of those great things, a mistake 222 00:13:57,520 --> 00:14:00,559 Speaker 1: that turned into a great discovery. Yeah, yeah, you're you're 223 00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:04,160 Speaker 1: absolutely right, and that's it's a fantastic tool. Okay, So 224 00:14:04,200 --> 00:14:07,080 Speaker 1: back to the case, when police talked to the husband 225 00:14:07,600 --> 00:14:10,280 Speaker 1: about the blood that was found in this trunk. He said, 226 00:14:10,679 --> 00:14:14,560 Speaker 1: she's not missing. You don't have a body. He blamed 227 00:14:14,559 --> 00:14:17,760 Speaker 1: the blood as you mentioned earlier on oh I brought 228 00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:20,800 Speaker 1: in groceries. It could have been the meat that seemed 229 00:14:21,600 --> 00:14:25,400 Speaker 1: But then he told police that he didn't believe that 230 00:14:25,520 --> 00:14:30,360 Speaker 1: blood was found in the hallway. When investigators continued their search, 231 00:14:31,160 --> 00:14:35,640 Speaker 1: they found a burn pile on the property, and inside 232 00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:39,880 Speaker 1: they found part of a jawbone and a tooth. So 233 00:14:39,920 --> 00:14:42,200 Speaker 1: we're going to have that discussion that we always have 234 00:14:42,720 --> 00:14:46,640 Speaker 1: about how hard it is to burn a body. Yeah, 235 00:14:46,720 --> 00:14:52,280 Speaker 1: this is this is kind of interesting because before we 236 00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:57,480 Speaker 1: get to the burn pile, which was recent, they found 237 00:14:57,520 --> 00:15:01,360 Speaker 1: this barrel. It's like a fifty fifty gallon oil drum 238 00:15:01,440 --> 00:15:05,360 Speaker 1: that's immediately adjacent to this area, and the investigators were 239 00:15:05,560 --> 00:15:10,880 Speaker 1: immediately struck by the smell of decay within this barrel 240 00:15:11,320 --> 00:15:15,160 Speaker 1: that something had begun to break down. And then, of course, 241 00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:18,640 Speaker 1: as you mentioned, there were bone fragments that were found 242 00:15:18,920 --> 00:15:23,120 Speaker 1: the jaw itself, which contained a tooth. Forensic anthropologists talk 243 00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:26,840 Speaker 1: about bones in a couple of ways, and one of 244 00:15:26,880 --> 00:15:29,800 Speaker 1: the most fascinating is they use the term robust, particularly 245 00:15:29,840 --> 00:15:32,280 Speaker 1: when it comes to male skeletal structure. They'll use the 246 00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:35,040 Speaker 1: term robust kind of tuberunt if you will. Like our 247 00:15:35,080 --> 00:15:38,680 Speaker 1: brow lines, and you think about the knot on the 248 00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:42,040 Speaker 1: back of our head, the oxyput that's back there, and 249 00:15:42,080 --> 00:15:44,960 Speaker 1: our master we process that are below our ears to 250 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:48,000 Speaker 1: the rear. In males as tend to be very robust 251 00:15:48,160 --> 00:15:51,360 Speaker 1: and heavy dents, that sort of thing. The jaw is 252 00:15:51,480 --> 00:15:54,480 Speaker 1: very robust, and it does not surprise me in the 253 00:15:54,600 --> 00:15:57,120 Speaker 1: least bit that that that is one of the few 254 00:15:57,200 --> 00:16:01,560 Speaker 1: remnants that was actually left behind, and certainly with that 255 00:16:01,680 --> 00:16:05,600 Speaker 1: tooth as well, because teeth are not bone, they're seated 256 00:16:05,640 --> 00:16:09,880 Speaker 1: in obviously the jaw bone, the lower jaw, the mandible. 257 00:16:10,120 --> 00:16:13,040 Speaker 1: You've got thirty two teeth and an adult and you'd 258 00:16:13,080 --> 00:16:15,640 Speaker 1: be missing them, but you have thirty two spots for teeth, 259 00:16:16,200 --> 00:16:19,200 Speaker 1: and then of course the maxilla, the upper teeth. That's 260 00:16:19,240 --> 00:16:22,080 Speaker 1: the hard palate where the heart adjacent to the hard palate, 261 00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:25,560 Speaker 1: and the where the roof of the mouth is. And 262 00:16:26,040 --> 00:16:30,800 Speaker 1: it takes a protracted period of time in order to 263 00:16:31,480 --> 00:16:36,640 Speaker 1: render a body down visa the heat, and it requires 264 00:16:37,720 --> 00:16:41,880 Speaker 1: a tremendous amount of attention tending, if you will. And 265 00:16:42,240 --> 00:16:45,720 Speaker 1: bones kind of fascinated and there's been several studies that 266 00:16:45,720 --> 00:16:48,040 Speaker 1: have been done over the course of time relative to 267 00:16:48,360 --> 00:16:52,560 Speaker 1: how long it takes to actually render down bone. And 268 00:16:52,640 --> 00:16:55,320 Speaker 1: it goes through a variety of process and one of 269 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:57,520 Speaker 1: the things that you'll see is that once heat is 270 00:16:57,600 --> 00:17:00,920 Speaker 1: initially applied to bone, bone will go through a series 271 00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:04,359 Speaker 1: of color changes. And the first kind of stop along 272 00:17:04,400 --> 00:17:07,960 Speaker 1: that continuum is it'll turn kind of a yellow yellow color. 273 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:13,000 Speaker 1: And what's happening is that the bone itself is beginning 274 00:17:13,160 --> 00:17:17,680 Speaker 1: to render up any kind of fatty residue that's still 275 00:17:17,720 --> 00:17:22,280 Speaker 1: contained in there from life, and that's being consumed. And 276 00:17:22,320 --> 00:17:25,000 Speaker 1: then bone if you look at a bone that has 277 00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:28,359 Speaker 1: been burned, if it's only exposed to heat for a 278 00:17:28,359 --> 00:17:30,159 Speaker 1: short period of time, it'll take on this kind of 279 00:17:30,240 --> 00:17:37,000 Speaker 1: yellow color once that is burned off. Particularly, you can 280 00:17:37,040 --> 00:17:39,159 Speaker 1: really appreciate on the ends of the bone. Say you 281 00:17:39,280 --> 00:17:42,560 Speaker 1: take a long bone like a femur, down to say 282 00:17:42,600 --> 00:17:45,440 Speaker 1: where the knee attachment is, or up in the hip. 283 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:49,160 Speaker 1: If a body has been dismembered, for instance, you'll get 284 00:17:49,160 --> 00:17:51,840 Speaker 1: this charring on the tips and it will have a 285 00:17:51,960 --> 00:17:55,080 Speaker 1: kind of a black color. But if bone just sits 286 00:17:55,119 --> 00:17:58,280 Speaker 1: there by itself, but yet it's continue to be subjected 287 00:17:58,280 --> 00:18:00,719 Speaker 1: to heat. One of the observations that you make is 288 00:18:00,760 --> 00:18:05,880 Speaker 1: that as the bone begins to heat up, you can 289 00:18:05,960 --> 00:18:09,320 Speaker 1: have what are referred to as heat related fractures. And 290 00:18:09,359 --> 00:18:14,719 Speaker 1: this is key because when you're looking at a bone 291 00:18:14,760 --> 00:18:18,000 Speaker 1: and you're trying to assess trauma, you're trying to first off, 292 00:18:18,000 --> 00:18:21,000 Speaker 1: determine is this anti mortem or post mortem before death 293 00:18:21,080 --> 00:18:25,959 Speaker 1: or after death? And secondly, is this fracture that you're witnessing. 294 00:18:26,680 --> 00:18:32,040 Speaker 1: Is this as a result of trauma that was inflicted 295 00:18:32,119 --> 00:18:35,840 Speaker 1: upon this person or is this a heat related fracture, 296 00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:39,280 Speaker 1: because that does happen. Many solid items out there that 297 00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:42,600 Speaker 1: are subjected to fire will fracture as a result of heat, 298 00:18:42,640 --> 00:18:46,359 Speaker 1: and that's that happens as a result of contraction or expansion, 299 00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:51,240 Speaker 1: and so'll it'll split along those weakest spots. But what's 300 00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:55,760 Speaker 1: interesting about bone is that when it does kind of 301 00:18:55,840 --> 00:18:59,520 Speaker 1: begin to move beyond that heat fracturing stage, it begins 302 00:18:59,560 --> 00:19:04,440 Speaker 1: to present in another way where you have the pattern 303 00:19:04,520 --> 00:19:07,439 Speaker 1: becomes almost a grid like pattern where it kind of 304 00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:11,400 Speaker 1: breaks up into these little squares, and then it goes 305 00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:14,960 Speaker 1: into a stage called calcination, where the bone will have 306 00:19:15,160 --> 00:19:19,480 Speaker 1: kind of a calcific appearance. It's almost white, and you 307 00:19:19,560 --> 00:19:21,800 Speaker 1: have to be very careful with the jackie, very very 308 00:19:21,800 --> 00:19:24,040 Speaker 1: careful because when you pick it up, when it has 309 00:19:24,119 --> 00:19:28,080 Speaker 1: hit that point, it's so absent of any kind of moisture, 310 00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:33,800 Speaker 1: it's very delicate, and you can just with mirror hand strength, 311 00:19:34,280 --> 00:19:37,000 Speaker 1: you can actually crumble it in your hands. And then 312 00:19:37,160 --> 00:19:39,439 Speaker 1: if you've done that, you've lost everything that might have 313 00:19:39,480 --> 00:20:01,920 Speaker 1: any kind of evidentiary value. You're a police officers, show 314 00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:06,240 Speaker 1: up at a home and you're looking for missing mother, 315 00:20:07,440 --> 00:20:10,080 Speaker 1: and the best you can get are what appears to 316 00:20:10,119 --> 00:20:13,879 Speaker 1: be bloodstains and a remnant of a jaw with a 317 00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:16,199 Speaker 1: tooth in it. And I got to tell you, you know, 318 00:20:16,280 --> 00:20:19,760 Speaker 1: as an investigator, first off, you'd have a very visceral reaction, 319 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:23,399 Speaker 1: like something horrible has happened at this point. And then 320 00:20:23,480 --> 00:20:26,080 Speaker 1: I think secondly, you think, well, where do we go 321 00:20:26,160 --> 00:20:28,520 Speaker 1: from here? What do we do? Because there has to 322 00:20:28,560 --> 00:20:31,680 Speaker 1: be an explanation for all of this. If she's only 323 00:20:31,760 --> 00:20:36,000 Speaker 1: been missing for twenty four hours, why did the barrel 324 00:20:36,160 --> 00:20:42,760 Speaker 1: have such a stench of decay? Because we know decomposition, 325 00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:47,320 Speaker 1: while it begins immediately upon death, it takes more time 326 00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:53,280 Speaker 1: to have such a stench of decay, Right, I think 327 00:20:53,400 --> 00:20:58,879 Speaker 1: that many times that people will confuse when you're around 328 00:20:58,880 --> 00:21:01,439 Speaker 1: a body that has been tissue that has been burned, 329 00:21:01,920 --> 00:21:04,120 Speaker 1: it gives off a very foul odor. Or I'll give 330 00:21:04,119 --> 00:21:07,640 Speaker 1: you an example, if anyone there smelled, for instance, burned hair, 331 00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:12,119 Speaker 1: it's horrible smell. It's absolutely horrendous. I and not just 332 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:16,159 Speaker 1: that skin gives off a very vile stench as well. 333 00:21:16,800 --> 00:21:22,040 Speaker 1: You combine that with the super heat and humidity of Florida, 334 00:21:22,160 --> 00:21:25,320 Speaker 1: things break down pretty quickly down there in that environment. 335 00:21:26,040 --> 00:21:29,359 Speaker 1: The police have not released every bit of information in 336 00:21:29,359 --> 00:21:33,160 Speaker 1: this case, and I really wonder, I really wonder if 337 00:21:33,920 --> 00:21:37,480 Speaker 1: this is an event where there was some maybe partial 338 00:21:37,560 --> 00:21:40,760 Speaker 1: dismemberment that had taken place, Because if you're going to 339 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:44,680 Speaker 1: either use the burned barrel or the burn pile, how 340 00:21:44,680 --> 00:21:48,240 Speaker 1: do you facilitate burning the entire body and rendering it down. 341 00:21:48,960 --> 00:21:52,879 Speaker 1: What I mean by that is that once you open 342 00:21:52,960 --> 00:21:56,960 Speaker 1: a body up, once you begin to take a body apart, 343 00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:01,440 Speaker 1: that also can accelerate the process of opposition as well, 344 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:03,919 Speaker 1: and even in a short period of time, particularly in 345 00:22:04,040 --> 00:22:08,320 Speaker 1: very hostile environmental conditions like you have in Florida, with 346 00:22:08,480 --> 00:22:11,119 Speaker 1: the heat and humidity and all of those factors that 347 00:22:11,240 --> 00:22:13,919 Speaker 1: kind of come along with that. So you've got this 348 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:17,000 Speaker 1: kind of combination that's going on, perhaps in a very 349 00:22:17,040 --> 00:22:21,440 Speaker 1: short period of time down there. So the odor investigators 350 00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:27,360 Speaker 1: were smelling was from the attempt to render down the body. Now, 351 00:22:27,480 --> 00:22:30,679 Speaker 1: part of the body was found in the barrel, but 352 00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:35,200 Speaker 1: there were also bones found in the burn pile. So 353 00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:39,359 Speaker 1: someone took a shovel or something and moved the body. 354 00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:43,399 Speaker 1: I think that, yeah, that's quite possible in just the 355 00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:45,800 Speaker 1: jostling of the body, moving the body about and this 356 00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:50,760 Speaker 1: sort of thing. Again, you're introducing these other factors into 357 00:22:50,880 --> 00:22:55,200 Speaker 1: the equation. When you're manipulating a body that has that's 358 00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:58,360 Speaker 1: obviously already been deceased, you've already got evidence that there 359 00:22:58,520 --> 00:23:02,280 Speaker 1: was injury because there's so much blood. And so again, 360 00:23:02,359 --> 00:23:05,600 Speaker 1: the injury is going to promote. First off, it's going 361 00:23:05,640 --> 00:23:09,000 Speaker 1: to promote decomposition. It will accelerate that deepended upon what 362 00:23:09,080 --> 00:23:11,840 Speaker 1: types of injuries there are. Are we talking about a 363 00:23:11,920 --> 00:23:17,160 Speaker 1: blunt force impact injury? Are we talking about the cutting injury? 364 00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:21,440 Speaker 1: And where those cuts achieved either anti mortem, before death 365 00:23:21,560 --> 00:23:24,720 Speaker 1: or post mortem. There was evidence inside the garage they're 366 00:23:24,720 --> 00:23:28,320 Speaker 1: saying against the door, there was a fantastic struggle that 367 00:23:28,359 --> 00:23:32,879 Speaker 1: apparently had gone on within the garage in that environment. 368 00:23:33,200 --> 00:23:37,480 Speaker 1: So how do you explain this deposition of blood that 369 00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:40,280 Speaker 1: is kind of off down the hallway, you talk about 370 00:23:40,320 --> 00:23:42,520 Speaker 1: it's in the trunk of the car. You've got this 371 00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:45,359 Speaker 1: evidence of struggle. You begin to think, Wow, this is 372 00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:49,199 Speaker 1: really scattered. Going into the mindset of what was going on, 373 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:53,240 Speaker 1: this is a very scattered, kind of frenetic, disorganized kind 374 00:23:53,280 --> 00:23:58,159 Speaker 1: of event, and it gives you a sense there is 375 00:23:58,400 --> 00:24:02,280 Speaker 1: a lot of potentially anger that's involved in this, that 376 00:24:02,480 --> 00:24:07,200 Speaker 1: it is something that's just run completely amok. And of course, 377 00:24:07,240 --> 00:24:10,720 Speaker 1: as people are always saying, domestic situations many times turn 378 00:24:10,800 --> 00:24:13,320 Speaker 1: out to be the most violent of all. So here 379 00:24:13,320 --> 00:24:18,439 Speaker 1: we run into the quandary again about figuring out determining 380 00:24:18,480 --> 00:24:22,719 Speaker 1: a cause of death. If the body has been moved 381 00:24:22,840 --> 00:24:27,800 Speaker 1: multiple times one and two, an attempt has been made 382 00:24:28,280 --> 00:24:33,600 Speaker 1: to cremate the body, how are we going to discover, determine, 383 00:24:33,680 --> 00:24:38,080 Speaker 1: diagnose the cause of death. Yeah, that's a big question 384 00:24:38,119 --> 00:24:41,680 Speaker 1: that happens. And you'll see death certificates. I've actually seen 385 00:24:41,720 --> 00:24:44,840 Speaker 1: one very recently that are essentially signed out like this. 386 00:24:44,960 --> 00:24:47,960 Speaker 1: You'll see you, as we've talked about before, on bodybacks, 387 00:24:47,960 --> 00:24:50,800 Speaker 1: where we've got the five different manners of death, and 388 00:24:50,840 --> 00:24:52,960 Speaker 1: in this case, of course, that manner of death would 389 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:57,480 Speaker 1: be classified by the medical examiner down there as a homicide. 390 00:24:58,640 --> 00:25:02,480 Speaker 1: When you do not have a specific cause of death, 391 00:25:02,800 --> 00:25:06,720 Speaker 1: some people will say unknowns as cause of death, and 392 00:25:06,840 --> 00:25:09,399 Speaker 1: that is that thing that brought about the end of 393 00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:13,800 Speaker 1: this person's life. What was the primary causal factor of death. 394 00:25:14,320 --> 00:25:20,400 Speaker 1: Some forensic pathologists will list it as non specific homicidal trauma, 395 00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:22,680 Speaker 1: and that's a very broad term. They're kind of going 396 00:25:22,720 --> 00:25:27,840 Speaker 1: back and reinforcing what the what their supposition is relative 397 00:25:27,880 --> 00:25:31,520 Speaker 1: to manner of death. So they're saying, Okay, it's non 398 00:25:31,560 --> 00:25:35,520 Speaker 1: specific homicidal trauma. And each think about this. When a 399 00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:38,120 Speaker 1: pathologist gets on a stand and they go to testify, 400 00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:43,040 Speaker 1: the defense council has a field day with that. They'll 401 00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:45,439 Speaker 1: make a big dramatic moment out of it before the 402 00:25:45,480 --> 00:25:47,840 Speaker 1: jury and they'll say, so, doctor, you have no way 403 00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:52,439 Speaker 1: to say what brought about the death of this How 404 00:25:52,440 --> 00:25:55,560 Speaker 1: can you be so sure it's a homicide? Well, then 405 00:25:56,200 --> 00:25:59,080 Speaker 1: it becomes a matter of just kind of logically attempting 406 00:25:59,119 --> 00:26:02,120 Speaker 1: to piece this together from a scientific standpoint. Okay, if 407 00:26:02,119 --> 00:26:05,080 Speaker 1: this is not a homicide, how do you explain that 408 00:26:05,160 --> 00:26:08,080 Speaker 1: she has been found or the remnant of her has 409 00:26:08,119 --> 00:26:10,560 Speaker 1: been found in a burn pile, her body has been 410 00:26:10,600 --> 00:26:13,320 Speaker 1: rendered down. Do you realize how long it would take 411 00:26:13,400 --> 00:26:16,359 Speaker 1: for this to happen? And of course you go into 412 00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:19,120 Speaker 1: talking about it would take hours and hours and hours 413 00:26:19,200 --> 00:26:23,280 Speaker 1: and sustained heat of twelve hundred degrees fairnheight, and somebody 414 00:26:23,320 --> 00:26:25,960 Speaker 1: would have had been tended, it would have had to 415 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:29,320 Speaker 1: have tended to fire. And all the while the jury 416 00:26:29,400 --> 00:26:32,119 Speaker 1: is listening to this and they're thinking, oh wow, okay, 417 00:26:32,320 --> 00:26:34,960 Speaker 1: clouds are kind of parting here, and I'm seeing that 418 00:26:35,240 --> 00:26:38,960 Speaker 1: probably this death is in fact a homicide. But you know, 419 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:40,840 Speaker 1: you always run a risk with a case like this 420 00:26:40,920 --> 00:26:43,600 Speaker 1: because it's prosecutors trying to get this thing to the 421 00:26:43,680 --> 00:26:46,880 Speaker 1: point where it's beyond a reasonable doubt. Sometimes the jury 422 00:26:46,880 --> 00:26:48,639 Speaker 1: will be left scratching their head when they're back there 423 00:26:48,640 --> 00:26:54,600 Speaker 1: in that little room. So is non specific homicidal trauma 424 00:26:55,320 --> 00:27:00,320 Speaker 1: the same thing as undetermined? Well, yes, and no. You 425 00:27:00,400 --> 00:27:04,400 Speaker 1: will have friends of pathologists that are out there that 426 00:27:04,440 --> 00:27:08,320 Speaker 1: will say undetermined and simply what that is is that 427 00:27:08,359 --> 00:27:10,639 Speaker 1: they're shrugging their shoulders to say, I don't know, I know, 428 00:27:10,680 --> 00:27:12,840 Speaker 1: it's a homicide, but I don't know what the cause 429 00:27:12,880 --> 00:27:17,400 Speaker 1: of death is. When you have somebody that will write, now, 430 00:27:17,520 --> 00:27:21,719 Speaker 1: non specific homicidal trauma, it's almost like you're in philosophy 431 00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:23,520 Speaker 1: class at that point in time. They're going back to 432 00:27:23,560 --> 00:27:26,199 Speaker 1: reinforce their original argument, which is the manner of the 433 00:27:26,200 --> 00:27:28,239 Speaker 1: classification of the death, where they're saying, this is, in 434 00:27:28,240 --> 00:27:30,680 Speaker 1: fact a homicide. And let me state it once more 435 00:27:30,720 --> 00:27:34,040 Speaker 1: for those in the back, this is non specific homicidal trauma. 436 00:27:34,200 --> 00:27:36,520 Speaker 1: We know that trauma took place, we know that they're 437 00:27:36,560 --> 00:27:39,720 Speaker 1: brought about the death of this individual, and not only that, 438 00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:42,200 Speaker 1: we know that it was the death at the hands 439 00:27:42,200 --> 00:27:45,680 Speaker 1: of another. And that's essentially how you define homicide. And 440 00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:48,560 Speaker 1: as a little aside here, like when I teach the 441 00:27:48,640 --> 00:27:52,840 Speaker 1: Manners of Death, I warn my classes in advance, I 442 00:27:52,880 --> 00:27:55,679 Speaker 1: don't want to hear them use the term murder, because 443 00:27:55,760 --> 00:27:58,320 Speaker 1: murder is a lawyer's word, and you find it in 444 00:27:58,359 --> 00:28:02,040 Speaker 1: the canon of law in various states. You might hear 445 00:28:02,320 --> 00:28:06,639 Speaker 1: first degree homicide or first degree murder. Murder has a 446 00:28:06,760 --> 00:28:09,680 Speaker 1: very kind of theatrical tone to it, but homicide is 447 00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:13,320 Speaker 1: very clinical. It just from a scientific standpoint, you're saying, 448 00:28:13,760 --> 00:28:16,560 Speaker 1: in fact that it is death at the hands of 449 00:28:16,600 --> 00:28:19,119 Speaker 1: another that one person brought about the death of another. 450 00:28:19,160 --> 00:28:22,440 Speaker 1: You're not necessarily judging. You're not being the judge and 451 00:28:22,480 --> 00:28:27,040 Speaker 1: the jury here. You're essentially saying, I believe, based upon 452 00:28:27,520 --> 00:28:30,720 Speaker 1: my experience, that this death came at the hands of 453 00:28:30,760 --> 00:28:35,040 Speaker 1: another individual, and that's it. You're not trying to indict 454 00:28:35,119 --> 00:28:38,200 Speaker 1: anybody or impugning anybody or anything like that. You're just 455 00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:42,440 Speaker 1: merely saying that this death. And listen, there's all manner 456 00:28:42,480 --> 00:28:44,880 Speaker 1: of homicides out there that you can have somebody comes 457 00:28:44,880 --> 00:28:49,840 Speaker 1: into your home and they're threatening you with violence and 458 00:28:50,560 --> 00:28:53,600 Speaker 1: you might have to shoot that individual. That's still a homicide. 459 00:28:54,200 --> 00:28:57,160 Speaker 1: It's still a homicide. As if you have somebody that's 460 00:28:57,160 --> 00:28:59,280 Speaker 1: attacked on a darkened street in the middle of the 461 00:28:59,360 --> 00:29:01,720 Speaker 1: night and they're being to death over the contents of 462 00:29:01,720 --> 00:29:05,840 Speaker 1: their pockets, that's a homicide as well. Somebody that dies, 463 00:29:06,080 --> 00:29:08,360 Speaker 1: for instance, as a result of the death penalty, how 464 00:29:08,400 --> 00:29:11,680 Speaker 1: are you going to classify that, Well, that's a homicide. 465 00:29:12,120 --> 00:29:14,560 Speaker 1: There's no other way to really term it. So we've 466 00:29:14,560 --> 00:29:17,560 Speaker 1: only got five things that we can choose from for 467 00:29:17,640 --> 00:29:23,880 Speaker 1: a classification, and sometimes within those classifications, from a scientific standpoint, 468 00:29:23,920 --> 00:29:28,040 Speaker 1: we don't have much more to hang our hat on scientifically, 469 00:29:28,080 --> 00:29:31,080 Speaker 1: other than the fact that we've got a remain that 470 00:29:31,200 --> 00:29:33,760 Speaker 1: has a cremaine as we would call it, that has 471 00:29:33,800 --> 00:29:37,120 Speaker 1: been rendered down purposefully it would appear, and that there 472 00:29:37,240 --> 00:29:39,200 Speaker 1: was a bunch of blood found in the house that 473 00:29:39,240 --> 00:29:43,520 Speaker 1: would be consistent with someone having done harm to this individual. 474 00:30:04,600 --> 00:30:07,720 Speaker 1: You hear the term reactionary many times. I don't know 475 00:30:07,920 --> 00:30:11,200 Speaker 1: how do we react under certain circumstances when stress is 476 00:30:11,240 --> 00:30:13,880 Speaker 1: placed upon us. You know, many times we're still paying 477 00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:18,080 Speaker 1: the price many years down the road in our lives collectively, 478 00:30:18,440 --> 00:30:22,440 Speaker 1: as a result of decisions that we made reactively right 479 00:30:23,040 --> 00:30:27,520 Speaker 1: and thinking about this case, this almost smacks of a 480 00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:31,120 Speaker 1: reactionary event. Like I said earlier, it's a very disordered, 481 00:30:31,800 --> 00:30:36,760 Speaker 1: kind of disorganized, it seems for Nedick. Police said there 482 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:40,520 Speaker 1: was a struggle, a great struggle in the home. Ian 483 00:30:40,600 --> 00:30:44,120 Speaker 1: Bounat told police that his ex wife came to his home. 484 00:30:44,240 --> 00:30:47,400 Speaker 1: They got into an argument over another woman, but he 485 00:30:47,440 --> 00:30:50,080 Speaker 1: didn't want to fight, so he went to sleep and 486 00:30:50,120 --> 00:30:53,560 Speaker 1: when he woke up, Katie was gone. So there's one 487 00:30:53,720 --> 00:30:58,560 Speaker 1: inconsistency in his story. But as police searched his property 488 00:30:58,840 --> 00:31:02,760 Speaker 1: and his record, they found he faced a domestic battery 489 00:31:02,840 --> 00:31:07,160 Speaker 1: charge last year for strangulation. Now ultimately that case ended 490 00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:11,160 Speaker 1: up being promped, but he was charged with strangling someone. 491 00:31:11,800 --> 00:31:16,120 Speaker 1: But as police continued to search his home under their warrant, 492 00:31:16,520 --> 00:31:22,160 Speaker 1: they found several let's say, suspicious substances. Yeah, they did. 493 00:31:22,520 --> 00:31:25,760 Speaker 1: What was found, according to the police, were a number 494 00:31:25,760 --> 00:31:31,840 Speaker 1: of vials of steroids that could be injected essentially, and 495 00:31:32,240 --> 00:31:36,520 Speaker 1: these were being held illegally. Steroids have to be prescribed, 496 00:31:37,160 --> 00:31:40,440 Speaker 1: and in this particular case, it's almost as if you 497 00:31:40,560 --> 00:31:44,600 Speaker 1: wonder if somebody that was in possession of these number 498 00:31:44,760 --> 00:31:47,200 Speaker 1: of vials that he had, was he possessing these in 499 00:31:47,320 --> 00:31:49,560 Speaker 1: order for personal use or did he possess them in 500 00:31:49,640 --> 00:31:52,680 Speaker 1: order to distribute. Of course, that's a question that the 501 00:31:52,880 --> 00:31:58,680 Speaker 1: prosecutor would have to answer. But we do know that 502 00:31:59,040 --> 00:32:03,240 Speaker 1: the husband in was bodybuilder. He had competed certainly at 503 00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:07,720 Speaker 1: a national level. Bodybuilding and for motion of growth of 504 00:32:07,840 --> 00:32:13,320 Speaker 1: muscle many times from an artificial standpoint, is attained through 505 00:32:13,320 --> 00:32:17,160 Speaker 1: the use of antibolic steroids. So you kind of have 506 00:32:17,200 --> 00:32:21,280 Speaker 1: to understand, you know, what the purpose is. You have antibolic, 507 00:32:21,640 --> 00:32:25,040 Speaker 1: which actually means growth, and then you have catabolic, which 508 00:32:25,080 --> 00:32:30,440 Speaker 1: means deterioration or reduction. So with antibolic antabolic steroids that 509 00:32:31,320 --> 00:32:35,200 Speaker 1: you would apply from muscle growth, it's actually what it is. 510 00:32:35,280 --> 00:32:40,880 Speaker 1: It's synthetic testosterone, and the people have success with it, 511 00:32:41,040 --> 00:32:46,040 Speaker 1: I mean, and it's been used certainly therapeutically over the years, 512 00:32:46,120 --> 00:32:49,640 Speaker 1: for say, for instance, with people that have diminished issues 513 00:32:49,920 --> 00:32:55,120 Speaker 1: where they're trying to attain growth or recover say diminished muscle. 514 00:32:55,480 --> 00:32:59,640 Speaker 1: But many times these are abused and they're tremendous side 515 00:32:59,680 --> 00:33:02,480 Speaker 1: effects come along with this. You can have them in 516 00:33:02,520 --> 00:33:05,880 Speaker 1: two separate ways. First off, with the use of the 517 00:33:05,960 --> 00:33:10,480 Speaker 1: abolic steroids, you can wind up having serious heart complications. 518 00:33:10,800 --> 00:33:16,280 Speaker 1: There's adverse reaction that leads to heightened cholesterol in the system. 519 00:33:16,480 --> 00:33:20,320 Speaker 1: You can also have other systemic issues that a company 520 00:33:20,440 --> 00:33:23,360 Speaker 1: abuse of it. But also I think one of the 521 00:33:23,440 --> 00:33:26,320 Speaker 1: things that people are most familiar with, I think is 522 00:33:26,360 --> 00:33:30,719 Speaker 1: this concept of what people have termed as roid rage. 523 00:33:31,840 --> 00:33:37,680 Speaker 1: When anambolic steroids are introduced into the system, it impacts 524 00:33:37,720 --> 00:33:42,200 Speaker 1: the limbic system in the brain. And the limbic system 525 00:33:42,360 --> 00:33:44,560 Speaker 1: is not some people call it the limbic gland, but 526 00:33:44,600 --> 00:33:47,320 Speaker 1: it's not actually a gland. The system kind of ranges 527 00:33:47,360 --> 00:33:50,480 Speaker 1: throughout various areas in the brain, But what it comes 528 00:33:50,480 --> 00:33:54,040 Speaker 1: down to is that these centers within the brain, the 529 00:33:54,080 --> 00:33:58,680 Speaker 1: limbic system, can actually control our emotion, our ability to 530 00:33:58,760 --> 00:34:01,880 Speaker 1: kind of contain our self relative to being in a 531 00:34:01,920 --> 00:34:05,680 Speaker 1: passive spot in life or maybe being highly aggressive. So 532 00:34:05,720 --> 00:34:09,719 Speaker 1: we know what this means aggressive And there were big 533 00:34:09,800 --> 00:34:12,400 Speaker 1: neon letters of flash across the sky as soon as 534 00:34:12,440 --> 00:34:16,719 Speaker 1: you said that, saying roid rage, roid rage, roid rage? 535 00:34:17,480 --> 00:34:22,120 Speaker 1: What is roid rage and what causes it? How do 536 00:34:22,360 --> 00:34:27,200 Speaker 1: steroids turn you into the incredible hulk? That's probably the 537 00:34:27,239 --> 00:34:29,680 Speaker 1: first image that that really conjures up for all of 538 00:34:29,760 --> 00:34:32,200 Speaker 1: us that you're going to be stimulated to this point 539 00:34:32,200 --> 00:34:36,320 Speaker 1: and you actually see this aggression that will manifest itself 540 00:34:36,320 --> 00:34:40,600 Speaker 1: through steroid abuse, particularly those that are doing it habitually. 541 00:34:40,760 --> 00:34:43,399 Speaker 1: They kind of work at a very high level many 542 00:34:43,440 --> 00:34:47,840 Speaker 1: times as it impacts the brain. When the antabolic steroid 543 00:34:48,040 --> 00:34:51,360 Speaker 1: is applied, not only are you going to have muscle 544 00:34:51,400 --> 00:34:55,040 Speaker 1: growth and you will see results as a result of that, 545 00:34:55,080 --> 00:34:59,040 Speaker 1: but it's also impacting the brain. And when people are 546 00:34:59,120 --> 00:35:03,919 Speaker 1: working out, this steroid slams into the brain, slams into 547 00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:06,759 Speaker 1: it at a chemical level and impacts limbic system in 548 00:35:06,800 --> 00:35:10,520 Speaker 1: the brain. You have this kind of aggressive nature that 549 00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:14,439 Speaker 1: will manifest itself in many, many people. And look, that's 550 00:35:14,520 --> 00:35:16,839 Speaker 1: that's something I would think that if you're working out 551 00:35:16,840 --> 00:35:18,799 Speaker 1: in the gym, many people look at the weights as 552 00:35:18,840 --> 00:35:21,480 Speaker 1: something to attack and they go after it, and they've 553 00:35:21,480 --> 00:35:24,920 Speaker 1: seen substantial growth from a muscle standpoint. Now this is 554 00:35:24,960 --> 00:35:28,760 Speaker 1: being promoted physiologically, you know the reaction with the muscles, 555 00:35:28,800 --> 00:35:32,680 Speaker 1: you're having growth, but also with this this kind of 556 00:35:32,719 --> 00:35:36,720 Speaker 1: animalistic rage that's impacting the limbic system. This is actually 557 00:35:36,719 --> 00:35:40,720 Speaker 1: the primal brain. People call it lizard brain, and even 558 00:35:40,960 --> 00:35:44,080 Speaker 1: reptiles have this limbic system within their brain and it 559 00:35:44,600 --> 00:35:47,360 Speaker 1: goes to aggression that you see. And so we have 560 00:35:47,560 --> 00:35:49,799 Speaker 1: this and it's rooted in our primal brain. A matter 561 00:35:49,800 --> 00:35:53,040 Speaker 1: of fact, they think the limbic system actually developed before 562 00:35:53,320 --> 00:35:56,160 Speaker 1: our frontal brain. Did you know that gives us kind 563 00:35:56,160 --> 00:35:59,520 Speaker 1: of higher function. So it's very primal, it's very base, 564 00:35:59,760 --> 00:36:02,759 Speaker 1: that sort of thing. And so if that is constantly 565 00:36:02,800 --> 00:36:05,960 Speaker 1: stimulated as a result of the presence of the substance 566 00:36:05,960 --> 00:36:10,839 Speaker 1: in a system, wouldn't it be difficult even with those 567 00:36:10,920 --> 00:36:13,440 Speaker 1: that you love to kind of dial it back if 568 00:36:13,480 --> 00:36:17,080 Speaker 1: you've got this external stimulus is coming into the system. 569 00:36:17,200 --> 00:36:20,239 Speaker 1: Those that you should be kind and gentle and long 570 00:36:20,320 --> 00:36:23,839 Speaker 1: suffering with, perhaps they're not going to have that in 571 00:36:23,840 --> 00:36:26,279 Speaker 1: their life. They're going to be dealing with somebody that 572 00:36:26,280 --> 00:36:29,080 Speaker 1: could potentially be a monster. So when we talk about 573 00:36:29,200 --> 00:36:32,680 Speaker 1: royd rage, we're not talking about not being able to 574 00:36:32,719 --> 00:36:36,960 Speaker 1: control yourself. Correct, We're not talking about that. We're talking 575 00:36:36,960 --> 00:36:39,640 Speaker 1: about this influence of a substance that comes into a 576 00:36:39,719 --> 00:36:44,920 Speaker 1: system where it's not simply you've got impulse control issues 577 00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:49,560 Speaker 1: for instance, okay, which might be a naturally occurring condition 578 00:36:49,760 --> 00:36:52,319 Speaker 1: that an individual has, and that's not what we're talking about. 579 00:36:52,320 --> 00:36:55,040 Speaker 1: We're talking about somebody that takes a substance that comes 580 00:36:55,080 --> 00:36:59,919 Speaker 1: into their system and it actually changes their nature. Change 581 00:37:00,120 --> 00:37:04,080 Speaker 1: is how they react, you see, like heightened Obviously issues 582 00:37:04,120 --> 00:37:07,640 Speaker 1: with anger that can be set off very very easy. 583 00:37:07,680 --> 00:37:11,000 Speaker 1: I mean, by the most benign type of thing that 584 00:37:11,040 --> 00:37:13,600 Speaker 1: can occur. They've become And here's one that a lot 585 00:37:13,640 --> 00:37:16,560 Speaker 1: of people don't really realize that it stimulates this area 586 00:37:16,560 --> 00:37:19,160 Speaker 1: of the brain, the area kind of controls the jealousy. 587 00:37:19,800 --> 00:37:22,960 Speaker 1: So even the smallest little slight or perception of a 588 00:37:23,040 --> 00:37:26,440 Speaker 1: slight that they might have can be something that just 589 00:37:26,480 --> 00:37:30,960 Speaker 1: suddenly explodes relative to their perception. Like, for instance, if 590 00:37:30,960 --> 00:37:33,440 Speaker 1: two people are involved in a relationship, an individual is 591 00:37:33,840 --> 00:37:37,320 Speaker 1: dealing with this antabolic steroid in their system. A partner 592 00:37:37,400 --> 00:37:40,560 Speaker 1: looking over to glance at another person could be in 593 00:37:40,640 --> 00:37:44,640 Speaker 1: their mind perceived as though that individual is having an 594 00:37:44,680 --> 00:37:47,520 Speaker 1: affair with that person. It can be that over the top, 595 00:37:47,960 --> 00:37:51,040 Speaker 1: or if you just casually say hello to somebody, it 596 00:37:51,040 --> 00:37:55,879 Speaker 1: can actually trigger this ugly, ugly monster of jealousy within 597 00:37:55,920 --> 00:37:58,960 Speaker 1: them and that can lead to a very violent reaction. 598 00:37:59,480 --> 00:38:04,719 Speaker 1: So the amount of steroids used, because we do know, 599 00:38:04,880 --> 00:38:09,080 Speaker 1: I mean we've almost everybody has seen or known someone 600 00:38:09,280 --> 00:38:12,839 Speaker 1: through the years that have had to use steroids at 601 00:38:12,920 --> 00:38:16,600 Speaker 1: some point for an injury or an asthma ailment or 602 00:38:16,719 --> 00:38:20,640 Speaker 1: whatever's going on with your body as a treatment, is 603 00:38:20,680 --> 00:38:24,880 Speaker 1: that the dosage is that the general misuse is that 604 00:38:25,000 --> 00:38:30,400 Speaker 1: the application what causes roid rage. When you're talking about 605 00:38:30,840 --> 00:38:34,960 Speaker 1: application of steroids to treatment, there's not only antibolic steroids. 606 00:38:34,960 --> 00:38:37,239 Speaker 1: They're a variety of different types of steroids that are 607 00:38:37,239 --> 00:38:40,440 Speaker 1: out there. You know, you mentioned asthma, Well, that's not 608 00:38:40,480 --> 00:38:42,759 Speaker 1: the same as the treatment that you would apply for 609 00:38:42,800 --> 00:38:45,200 Speaker 1: that is not going to be the same as an 610 00:38:45,200 --> 00:38:48,480 Speaker 1: antibolic steroids they're all purposed for a different reason. All 611 00:38:48,520 --> 00:38:51,880 Speaker 1: of them have their upside and they all have their downside. Unfortunately, 612 00:38:51,920 --> 00:38:55,839 Speaker 1: with antibolic steroids, it's meant to enhance your ability to 613 00:38:55,880 --> 00:38:59,520 Speaker 1: build muscles. Specifically, that's not something that you're going to 614 00:38:59,760 --> 00:39:04,319 Speaker 1: apply in order to treat other conditions. This is specifically 615 00:39:04,360 --> 00:39:10,359 Speaker 1: targeted to create and encourage muscle growth in individuals. Unfortunately, 616 00:39:10,360 --> 00:39:15,120 Speaker 1: the side effect with the antibolic steroid is how it 617 00:39:15,160 --> 00:39:20,000 Speaker 1: impacts the brain and your ability to act and react. 618 00:39:20,520 --> 00:39:24,200 Speaker 1: So what has happened is that you've removed the governor 619 00:39:24,680 --> 00:39:28,239 Speaker 1: okay out of your brain, that thing that kind of 620 00:39:28,239 --> 00:39:32,120 Speaker 1: controls how you're going to behave, what is acceptable, and 621 00:39:32,160 --> 00:39:35,319 Speaker 1: how you're going to behave That the Governor's off on 622 00:39:35,360 --> 00:39:39,080 Speaker 1: that thing. And so that's what makes individuals that are 623 00:39:39,120 --> 00:39:42,719 Speaker 1: suffering from roid rage, as it's been termed, that's what 624 00:39:42,880 --> 00:39:45,960 Speaker 1: makes them so unpredictable and so very dangerous. I think 625 00:39:46,000 --> 00:39:49,600 Speaker 1: to people, even around individuals that they love very much, 626 00:39:50,640 --> 00:39:53,719 Speaker 1: it can make you angry enough that you would dismember 627 00:39:54,120 --> 00:39:58,560 Speaker 1: someone that you've loved and destroy their body. Yes, yeah, absolutely, 628 00:39:58,600 --> 00:40:01,200 Speaker 1: it can get you to the point where you would 629 00:40:01,440 --> 00:40:05,560 Speaker 1: commit a homicide. And that's the shame in it all. 630 00:40:05,760 --> 00:40:07,680 Speaker 1: It can get you to the point where you become 631 00:40:07,719 --> 00:40:09,960 Speaker 1: an individual that people don't want to have anything to 632 00:40:10,040 --> 00:40:12,920 Speaker 1: do with because they know that the slightest little thing 633 00:40:12,960 --> 00:40:16,240 Speaker 1: can be misinterpreted. You can fly off the handle very quickly. 634 00:40:17,239 --> 00:40:19,839 Speaker 1: So it compromises a lot of different areas in your life, 635 00:40:19,840 --> 00:40:22,480 Speaker 1: your ability to certainly communicate with those that you're in 636 00:40:22,520 --> 00:40:25,160 Speaker 1: an indiment or relationship with, whether it's your your spouse, 637 00:40:25,320 --> 00:40:28,200 Speaker 1: or you know, that loving relationship you have with your kids, 638 00:40:28,280 --> 00:40:31,279 Speaker 1: or kind of friendly relationship you have with those that 639 00:40:31,320 --> 00:40:35,239 Speaker 1: you work with. You're unpredictable. You don't know what's going 640 00:40:35,320 --> 00:40:38,400 Speaker 1: to happen with these individuals at any moment time, and 641 00:40:38,560 --> 00:40:41,719 Speaker 1: so it's not too far of a step beyond that 642 00:40:41,840 --> 00:40:45,680 Speaker 1: where you could actually take somebody's life. Ian Bonoc is 643 00:40:45,880 --> 00:40:48,920 Speaker 1: six feet three inches tall. He weighs two hundred and 644 00:40:48,960 --> 00:40:54,040 Speaker 1: fifty pounds, and he has competed in the IFBB Master's 645 00:40:54,760 --> 00:41:00,640 Speaker 1: National Bodybuilding Championship. He is now charged with the murder 646 00:41:00,680 --> 00:41:08,080 Speaker 1: of his ex wife. I'm Joseph Scott Morgan and this 647 00:41:08,800 --> 00:41:09,759 Speaker 1: is Bodybags