1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:03,760 Speaker 1: I don't know. Every day up waiting, click your ass 2 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: up the breakfast club. You don't finish for y'all done morning. 3 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:10,880 Speaker 2: Everybody is DJ Envy, Jess Hilarious, Charlamagne the guy we 4 00:00:10,920 --> 00:00:13,480 Speaker 2: are to breakfast club. Lola Rosa is here as well. 5 00:00:13,520 --> 00:00:15,480 Speaker 2: And we got a special guest in the building. Yes, 6 00:00:15,520 --> 00:00:17,160 Speaker 2: indeed we have Ben Shapiro. 7 00:00:17,239 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: Welcome. 8 00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:20,680 Speaker 3: Hey, thanks for having me. I appreciate and doing okaying 9 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:21,640 Speaker 3: all right? Yeah, thank god. 10 00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:24,200 Speaker 4: Ben's got a new book Outlines and Scavengers The True 11 00:00:24,239 --> 00:00:25,080 Speaker 4: Story of America. 12 00:00:25,200 --> 00:00:28,760 Speaker 1: Very interesting read. You define the lion as. 13 00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:33,880 Speaker 4: People who uphold biblical values, individual responsibility, and moral duty. Yes, 14 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:36,800 Speaker 4: and you contrast them with scavengers, who you say demand entitlement, 15 00:00:37,080 --> 00:00:39,040 Speaker 4: blame systemic oppression, and lack purpose. 16 00:00:39,080 --> 00:00:39,640 Speaker 1: Expound on that. 17 00:00:39,800 --> 00:00:41,720 Speaker 3: Sure, So I think the basic division is not a 18 00:00:41,800 --> 00:00:42,560 Speaker 3: right left division. 19 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:43,199 Speaker 1: You know. 20 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:45,360 Speaker 3: In the book, I actually tried really hard not to 21 00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:47,040 Speaker 3: turn it into a right left division because I don't 22 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:49,200 Speaker 3: think that it actually is. And I think it's also 23 00:00:49,240 --> 00:00:51,040 Speaker 3: an internal battle, insider on heart that we get up 24 00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:52,559 Speaker 3: in the morning and you have to decide, when you 25 00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:54,520 Speaker 3: face down the problems of the day, whether you're going 26 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 3: to be somebody who takes responsibility, does your duty, gets 27 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:00,320 Speaker 3: out of bed, and actually decides to do something meaningful world. 28 00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:02,480 Speaker 3: Or there can be somebody who looks at the problems 29 00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:05,520 Speaker 3: in your life, blames some sort of shadowy system and 30 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:08,000 Speaker 3: then complains about that. Now, none of that is to 31 00:01:08,160 --> 00:01:11,120 Speaker 3: claim that you know, there aren't systems that exist that 32 00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:12,640 Speaker 3: are bad and that need to be fixed. But you 33 00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:15,080 Speaker 3: need evidence and you need actual correctives to those systems 34 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:17,760 Speaker 3: in order to actually practically fix those systems. So the 35 00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:21,319 Speaker 3: contrast that I'm making here is between people who decide 36 00:01:21,319 --> 00:01:23,680 Speaker 3: that they want to build, you know, create social fabric, 37 00:01:24,120 --> 00:01:27,759 Speaker 3: be innovative, be risk takers, and people who simply want 38 00:01:27,800 --> 00:01:30,759 Speaker 3: to tear down and you see, you know, for example, 39 00:01:30,959 --> 00:01:33,559 Speaker 3: it's some of these college protests, people who are marching 40 00:01:33,560 --> 00:01:35,320 Speaker 3: together who have nothing in common except that they just 41 00:01:35,360 --> 00:01:37,360 Speaker 3: don't like the system. And they don't even have a 42 00:01:37,360 --> 00:01:39,520 Speaker 3: replacement for the system. It's just that the system itself 43 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:41,160 Speaker 3: must be to blame for all of their problems. So 44 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:42,440 Speaker 3: that that's sort of the basic contrast. 45 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:44,240 Speaker 2: I'm sorry, I know we just jumped out the window 46 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:46,920 Speaker 2: for people that don't know who Ben Shapiro is. Let's 47 00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 2: start from the beginning explain to people who Ben Shapiro 48 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:52,320 Speaker 2: is and where you stought, where you came from, and 49 00:01:52,560 --> 00:01:53,240 Speaker 2: et cetera, so. 50 00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:55,480 Speaker 3: They know, sure. I mean, my basic job is that 51 00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:57,400 Speaker 3: I'm co founder of The Daily Wire, which is the 52 00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:01,640 Speaker 3: second largest conservative media organization in the country after Fox News. Probably. 53 00:02:02,080 --> 00:02:04,800 Speaker 3: I have a podcast called The Ben Shapiro Show that's 54 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:07,520 Speaker 3: about ten years old now and maybe the biggest conservative 55 00:02:07,560 --> 00:02:11,080 Speaker 3: podcast in the country. And you know my sort of 56 00:02:11,120 --> 00:02:13,840 Speaker 3: early beginnings where I grew up in Burbank, California. Thank God, 57 00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:16,640 Speaker 3: I had the highest form of privilege, which was fantastic parents, 58 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:19,480 Speaker 3: and I grew up in a very small, like eleven 59 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:23,200 Speaker 3: hundred square foot house with three sisters, one bedroom for us, 60 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:25,840 Speaker 3: one for my parents, one bathroom for six people. And 61 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:28,440 Speaker 3: you know, I've been again privileged to live in the 62 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:30,880 Speaker 3: greatest country in the world. And so went to UCLA, 63 00:02:30,960 --> 00:02:33,520 Speaker 3: went to Harvard Law School. I've been doing commentary on 64 00:02:33,520 --> 00:02:35,400 Speaker 3: politics since I was about seventeen years old. I'm now 65 00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:35,800 Speaker 3: forty one. 66 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:37,880 Speaker 2: So it got on the politics so early at seventeen. 67 00:02:37,919 --> 00:02:39,240 Speaker 2: What did you see this as though, I want to 68 00:02:39,240 --> 00:02:40,639 Speaker 2: do this? So what didn't you like that made you 69 00:02:40,680 --> 00:02:41,200 Speaker 2: want to do Yeah? 70 00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:43,720 Speaker 3: I mean I was always fascinated just by history, and 71 00:02:43,760 --> 00:02:46,040 Speaker 3: because I was a big reader, I skipped a couple 72 00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:47,720 Speaker 3: of grades. I went to college when I was sixteen, 73 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:50,400 Speaker 3: and so because I loved reading, because I loved history 74 00:02:50,639 --> 00:02:53,040 Speaker 3: and politics, I just got very, very into it. And 75 00:02:53,160 --> 00:02:55,839 Speaker 3: you know, we live in interesting times now. I thought 76 00:02:55,840 --> 00:02:57,440 Speaker 3: they were interesting back when I was seventeen. It is 77 00:02:57,480 --> 00:03:00,600 Speaker 3: way more interesting insane now. I feel like an alternative 78 00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:04,800 Speaker 3: timeline somehow spun off into into Elon's you know, fever dream, 79 00:03:04,919 --> 00:03:07,000 Speaker 3: but it's a it's definitely a we're in a weird 80 00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 3: place now. 81 00:03:07,639 --> 00:03:09,240 Speaker 2: Was it goal always to be a commentator or did 82 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:11,080 Speaker 2: you want to jump into say I wanted to do 83 00:03:11,120 --> 00:03:12,320 Speaker 2: something at the White House or. 84 00:03:12,680 --> 00:03:14,919 Speaker 3: No, it was always to be a commentator. I mean again, 85 00:03:14,960 --> 00:03:16,440 Speaker 3: from the time I was seventy. I had a syndicated 86 00:03:16,440 --> 00:03:18,560 Speaker 3: colum when I was seventeen years old, so at the 87 00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:20,360 Speaker 3: time I was the youngest syndicated commists in the country. 88 00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:22,240 Speaker 3: I would say most of the dumb crap that I 89 00:03:22,240 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 3: said was between the ages of like seventeen and twenty five, 90 00:03:24,280 --> 00:03:26,840 Speaker 3: like most people. And I do have a running list 91 00:03:26,960 --> 00:03:29,120 Speaker 3: on because so much of my you know, kind of 92 00:03:29,160 --> 00:03:31,359 Speaker 3: political career has been public from the time I was 93 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:33,160 Speaker 3: a teenager. I actually have a running list on our 94 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:35,200 Speaker 3: website of all the dumb crap that I've said over 95 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:37,680 Speaker 3: the course of my career, trying to either explain or 96 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:39,680 Speaker 3: apologize for stupid things that I've said. 97 00:03:40,040 --> 00:03:42,240 Speaker 4: You know, I think we should ever people listed it 98 00:03:42,320 --> 00:03:46,280 Speaker 4: just blame it on AI. Why would you ever do that? 99 00:03:46,840 --> 00:03:48,520 Speaker 3: I think it's the honest way to go, right, I mean, 100 00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:51,280 Speaker 3: better do that otherwise somebody uncovers it and uses it 101 00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:53,080 Speaker 3: against you. Is you better? You may as well. 102 00:03:53,120 --> 00:03:53,720 Speaker 1: I agree with that. 103 00:03:53,760 --> 00:03:56,120 Speaker 4: But you know what, I always had a saying, live 104 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:58,640 Speaker 4: your truth, so nobody uses your truth against you. And 105 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:00,240 Speaker 4: I call it the minem and eight mount there because 106 00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 4: you know, at the end the MYM and M said 107 00:04:01,520 --> 00:04:04,800 Speaker 4: everything you know about himself that his opponent could say 108 00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:07,040 Speaker 4: about him, They're still gonna use it against your regardless. 109 00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:09,400 Speaker 3: I mean that's definitely true, but there and so there 110 00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:11,080 Speaker 3: are certain statements where I'm like, yeah, no, I meant 111 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:12,720 Speaker 3: that when I when I wrote that in nineteen and 112 00:04:12,960 --> 00:04:14,840 Speaker 3: then there are statements where I really think it was 113 00:04:14,880 --> 00:04:16,200 Speaker 3: kind of dumb. And so I would like people to 114 00:04:16,200 --> 00:04:17,400 Speaker 3: know that I think that it was dumb that I've 115 00:04:17,440 --> 00:04:20,000 Speaker 3: changed my mind on things, you know, the biggest one, 116 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:23,640 Speaker 3: you think, Let's see, there was a there's a column 117 00:04:23,640 --> 00:04:26,080 Speaker 3: that I wrote about civilian casualties when I was nineteen 118 00:04:26,120 --> 00:04:31,400 Speaker 3: years old that was poorly articulated at best, talking about 119 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:36,440 Speaker 3: how the US Army should basically not take consideration of 120 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:39,800 Speaker 3: civilian casualties because I would rather, you know, protect American 121 00:04:39,839 --> 00:04:43,800 Speaker 3: soldiers than worry too much about civilian casualties. It wasn't 122 00:04:43,880 --> 00:04:46,120 Speaker 3: articulated in that way. I think the general principle of 123 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:49,680 Speaker 3: that is still you know true that that when you're 124 00:04:49,680 --> 00:04:52,480 Speaker 3: when you're looking at American soldiers, obviously you have to value 125 00:04:52,760 --> 00:04:54,280 Speaker 3: their lives and you have to make sure that they 126 00:04:54,279 --> 00:04:56,760 Speaker 3: can actually engage in wars in ways that protect them 127 00:04:57,080 --> 00:05:00,240 Speaker 3: because obviously we're American and our interest in America is 128 00:05:00,279 --> 00:05:03,360 Speaker 3: protecting America. But it was it was very poorly articulated. 129 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:04,120 Speaker 3: So that'd be a big one. 130 00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:06,520 Speaker 1: Do you feel that way about the Israel Gazil war? Sure? 131 00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:09,520 Speaker 3: Okay, I mean yes, I mean Israel. Again, I know 132 00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:12,680 Speaker 3: a lot of people over in Israel, obviously, uh, And yeah, 133 00:05:12,839 --> 00:05:15,119 Speaker 3: I know a lot of soldiers who have grave wounded 134 00:05:15,200 --> 00:05:17,240 Speaker 3: going house to house and in the conflicts where clearly 135 00:05:18,320 --> 00:05:23,039 Speaker 3: I know Shaka right, well, what was the giveaway exactly? 136 00:05:24,440 --> 00:05:26,760 Speaker 4: But but but you believe that so you understand why 137 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:29,280 Speaker 4: people are upset about what Israel is doing. 138 00:05:29,800 --> 00:05:33,880 Speaker 3: I mean, I certainly understand that conflict is incredibly ugly, 139 00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:36,719 Speaker 3: and when you look at pictures, particularly drone pictures of 140 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:42,280 Speaker 3: wrecked areas, then it's very I mean any conflict. I 141 00:05:42,279 --> 00:05:44,800 Speaker 3: mean yes, although I will say obviously that that I 142 00:05:44,839 --> 00:05:47,400 Speaker 3: believe that that Israel has been as meticulous as any 143 00:05:47,560 --> 00:05:50,200 Speaker 3: army in history in terms of its its tactics in 144 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:54,039 Speaker 3: urban warfare, and the numbers bear this out. And again 145 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:55,599 Speaker 3: I know people who have had their legs blown off 146 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:58,840 Speaker 3: going specifically house to house when Israel had complete air superiority. 147 00:05:58,839 --> 00:06:01,200 Speaker 3: If Israel just didn't care about civilian casualties, they were 148 00:06:01,279 --> 00:06:04,159 Speaker 3: leveled the place October eighth, and they did not. They've 149 00:06:04,160 --> 00:06:06,960 Speaker 3: been going house to house, they've been moving populations. Obviously, 150 00:06:07,160 --> 00:06:08,960 Speaker 3: all this is ugly. There's no such thing as a 151 00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:12,640 Speaker 3: pretty war, particularly in an urban environment. And could things 152 00:06:12,640 --> 00:06:14,560 Speaker 3: be done differently or should they be done differently in 153 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:17,000 Speaker 3: case by case situations? I'm sure yes, I mean again, 154 00:06:17,040 --> 00:06:19,760 Speaker 3: war is very ugly, but the sort of large scale 155 00:06:19,839 --> 00:06:22,279 Speaker 3: accusations that have been made that Israel doesn't care about civilians, 156 00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:24,240 Speaker 3: or that Israel has been attempting in a ginocide that's 157 00:06:24,279 --> 00:06:25,360 Speaker 3: just factually untrue. 158 00:06:25,560 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 2: I was gonna ask you, you've been in media. 159 00:06:29,040 --> 00:06:30,560 Speaker 3: It seems like these days you. 160 00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:32,040 Speaker 2: Don't know who to trust in media, right, because it 161 00:06:32,040 --> 00:06:33,640 Speaker 2: seems like media gets it wrong, and we see it 162 00:06:33,680 --> 00:06:35,760 Speaker 2: all the time with reputable sources. So what do you 163 00:06:35,760 --> 00:06:37,120 Speaker 2: say to those people, because we don't know what to 164 00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 2: believe anymore, especially if it's something that we don't necessarily 165 00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:40,520 Speaker 2: know one thousand percent. 166 00:06:40,640 --> 00:06:42,400 Speaker 3: So what I say on my show all the time is, actually, 167 00:06:42,400 --> 00:06:44,400 Speaker 3: you should listen to I'm a conservative. You should listen 168 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:45,760 Speaker 3: to my show, and then you should listen to a 169 00:06:45,800 --> 00:06:48,640 Speaker 3: show coming from the other side, and where we are 170 00:06:48,640 --> 00:06:50,480 Speaker 3: saying the same thing that's usually the core of fact 171 00:06:50,560 --> 00:06:52,960 Speaker 3: and everything else's opinion, and then you can sort of 172 00:06:52,960 --> 00:06:56,120 Speaker 3: determine for yourself whether you think one opinion is more 173 00:06:56,120 --> 00:06:58,600 Speaker 3: plausible than the other. I obviously agree with me, and 174 00:06:58,640 --> 00:07:00,279 Speaker 3: so I tend to think that my opinions are well 175 00:07:00,320 --> 00:07:03,000 Speaker 3: grounded in evidence, in fact. But obviously have a lot 176 00:07:03,040 --> 00:07:04,359 Speaker 3: of friends who are on the other side of the 177 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:06,280 Speaker 3: aisle who believe exactly the same thing. And so I 178 00:07:06,320 --> 00:07:09,080 Speaker 3: think that the best way to actually achieve your own 179 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:13,240 Speaker 3: sense of understanding of the facts is to listen to 180 00:07:13,280 --> 00:07:15,120 Speaker 3: a wide variety of sources and then try to come 181 00:07:15,160 --> 00:07:17,360 Speaker 3: to a conclusion that is mostly based in the evidence. 182 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 1: And you can well, you know, that's interesting. I want 183 00:07:19,480 --> 00:07:20,320 Speaker 1: to go back to your book in a second. 184 00:07:20,320 --> 00:07:22,600 Speaker 4: But I'm glad you said that because you don't think 185 00:07:22,600 --> 00:07:24,080 Speaker 4: what's happening in God is a genocide. 186 00:07:24,080 --> 00:07:26,040 Speaker 1: Correct, Okay, but the world's. 187 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:28,840 Speaker 4: Leading association of genocide scholars has declared that Israel is 188 00:07:28,840 --> 00:07:31,920 Speaker 4: committing genocide and God that based off the pure definition of. 189 00:07:32,200 --> 00:07:34,480 Speaker 3: Well, it's not actually, if if you read their actual study, 190 00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:36,800 Speaker 3: it's not based on the Quoe unquote pure definition of genocide. 191 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:39,240 Speaker 3: They don't actually even define genocide in the document. And 192 00:07:39,480 --> 00:07:42,720 Speaker 3: they basically went out to their membership, but they didn't 193 00:07:42,720 --> 00:07:44,120 Speaker 3: go out to the entire membership. They went out to 194 00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:46,600 Speaker 3: generic membership. It is very easy to join the International 195 00:07:46,600 --> 00:07:49,040 Speaker 3: Association of Genocide Scholars. In fact, there were several people 196 00:07:49,120 --> 00:07:51,760 Speaker 3: yesterday who just signed up and were immediately admitted, even 197 00:07:51,760 --> 00:07:54,920 Speaker 3: though they have no actual background in genocide. The question 198 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:57,480 Speaker 3: is not whether some sort of coterie of people who 199 00:07:57,520 --> 00:08:01,239 Speaker 3: call themselves experts in an issue are quote unquote experts 200 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:03,640 Speaker 3: on the issue. The question is whether the definition is met. 201 00:08:03,800 --> 00:08:06,400 Speaker 3: The definition of genocide is not met in Gaza by 202 00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:08,920 Speaker 3: any stretch of the imagination. And you can cite to me, 203 00:08:09,400 --> 00:08:11,560 Speaker 3: you know a group that I hadn't heard of until 204 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:13,360 Speaker 3: two seconds ago, and nobody had heard of until two 205 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:15,920 Speaker 3: seconds ago, that voted in a particular way. That doesn't 206 00:08:15,920 --> 00:08:17,160 Speaker 3: make a difference definitionally. 207 00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:18,600 Speaker 1: So what does a genocide do. 208 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:23,400 Speaker 3: A genocide is the attempt to forcibly destroy an entire population, 209 00:08:24,160 --> 00:08:25,480 Speaker 3: which is not what has happened. 210 00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:28,520 Speaker 4: So it's not the attacks on like the personal facilities 211 00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:31,760 Speaker 4: needed for like survival, like healthcare and educational institutions. 212 00:08:31,800 --> 00:08:34,959 Speaker 3: Well, Israel has shipped in more humanitarian aid into the 213 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:38,959 Speaker 3: Gaza Strip than literally any army to in a population 214 00:08:39,160 --> 00:08:42,080 Speaker 3: that supports the enemy in literally all of the human history. 215 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:44,200 Speaker 3: They've been shipping in about forty four hundred calories per 216 00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:46,720 Speaker 3: day per person into the Gaza Strip in the middle 217 00:08:46,760 --> 00:08:49,280 Speaker 3: of a war in which the enemy is holding actual 218 00:08:49,400 --> 00:08:51,520 Speaker 3: Israeli hostages underground, who, as we've seen from some of 219 00:08:51,559 --> 00:08:54,000 Speaker 3: the pictures, are actually starving. Again, none of this is 220 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:56,720 Speaker 3: to claim that the war is pretty or meticulous for anodine, 221 00:08:56,720 --> 00:08:59,559 Speaker 3: because it isn't. It's really, really, really ugly. But over 222 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:01,920 Speaker 3: the course of the about three percent of the Gosmen 223 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:04,719 Speaker 3: population has been killed or wounded. If you're going to 224 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:08,520 Speaker 3: look at an actual genocide, obviously the prototypical case being 225 00:09:08,559 --> 00:09:10,440 Speaker 3: the Holocaust, you're looking at fifty percent of the entire 226 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:13,680 Speaker 3: Jewish population in Europe destroyed. If you're looking that other 227 00:09:13,760 --> 00:09:17,800 Speaker 3: attempted genocides, say the genocides in rwand, you're hung about 228 00:09:17,800 --> 00:09:20,839 Speaker 3: extraordinarily high percentages of the population that are wiped out. 229 00:09:21,040 --> 00:09:24,679 Speaker 3: You certainly are not seeing procedures that require four layers 230 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:28,079 Speaker 3: of actual legal authority in order to do a drone strike. 231 00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:31,319 Speaker 3: I've actually seen the tape of them doing this in Israel. 232 00:09:31,320 --> 00:09:34,720 Speaker 3: They actually, if they spot from the air a terrorist 233 00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:37,600 Speaker 3: who is going into a particular civilian area, you hash 234 00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:40,240 Speaker 3: to take a full minute where the pilot on the 235 00:09:40,320 --> 00:09:42,480 Speaker 3: drone calls up the legal authority, who then calls up 236 00:09:42,480 --> 00:09:44,480 Speaker 3: the higher legal authority to get clearance for the actual 237 00:09:44,559 --> 00:09:46,280 Speaker 3: drone strike, and they will call off the drone strike 238 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:49,840 Speaker 3: if they believe that the military target is too costly. 239 00:09:49,840 --> 00:09:52,560 Speaker 3: In terms of civilian casualties, and Kamas knows this, which 240 00:09:52,559 --> 00:09:54,280 Speaker 3: is why they're hiding among civilians. In fact, the best 241 00:09:54,320 --> 00:09:56,960 Speaker 3: proof that this is not, in fact a purposeful genocide 242 00:09:57,080 --> 00:09:59,440 Speaker 3: is the fact that Kamas is hiding behind civilians. The 243 00:09:59,440 --> 00:10:01,440 Speaker 3: reason you hide hind civilians is because you know your 244 00:10:01,520 --> 00:10:04,720 Speaker 3: enemy doesn't want to kill civilians. If you believe your 245 00:10:04,800 --> 00:10:07,000 Speaker 3: enemy doesn't care about killing civilians, wouldn't hid among civilians. 246 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:08,240 Speaker 3: That wouldn't be a defense mechanism. 247 00:10:08,640 --> 00:10:10,360 Speaker 1: Do you think Israel needs a regime change? 248 00:10:11,040 --> 00:10:13,400 Speaker 3: It's I mean, Israel's a democracy. They've had I think 249 00:10:13,440 --> 00:10:16,079 Speaker 3: five elections in the last four years. There probably will 250 00:10:16,080 --> 00:10:19,880 Speaker 3: be election again in March. I do not think that 251 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:24,160 Speaker 3: Israel would be conducting this war very differently if there 252 00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:26,280 Speaker 3: were somebody else in power. And I actually know every 253 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:28,880 Speaker 3: Israeli prime minister for the last ten years, including the 254 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:30,720 Speaker 3: ones who are on the opposite side, people like, yeah, 255 00:10:30,720 --> 00:10:32,200 Speaker 3: you're a Lapeede who's on the opposite side, or enough 256 00:10:32,200 --> 00:10:33,720 Speaker 3: Tolly Bennet, wh's on the opposite side. 257 00:10:33,880 --> 00:10:35,959 Speaker 2: And you were just talking earlier, you said about people 258 00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:37,840 Speaker 2: that don't necessarily have the same beliefs of thoughts that 259 00:10:37,880 --> 00:10:39,640 Speaker 2: you have, and that was a big conversation. When Trump 260 00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:41,680 Speaker 2: came into office, people were saying, I can't speak with 261 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:43,000 Speaker 2: you, you can't be my friend, you can't come to my 262 00:10:43,040 --> 00:10:44,400 Speaker 2: house because I don't believe what you believe. 263 00:10:44,400 --> 00:10:45,280 Speaker 1: How do you feel about that? 264 00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:48,200 Speaker 3: I mean, I think it's insane. It's totally insane. I 265 00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:49,760 Speaker 3: have a lot of friends who are on the other 266 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:52,199 Speaker 3: side of the aulehavoaded for Kamala Harris, who voted for 267 00:10:52,280 --> 00:10:55,160 Speaker 3: Joe Biden in twenty twenty. I think the real question 268 00:10:55,280 --> 00:10:58,520 Speaker 3: is whether you know we are going to I think 269 00:10:58,520 --> 00:11:00,640 Speaker 3: that there are people for whom you can't a conversation 270 00:11:00,640 --> 00:11:03,600 Speaker 3: because motivations for the conversation are so different that it's 271 00:11:03,600 --> 00:11:06,440 Speaker 3: not possible to actually have a productive conversation. And they 272 00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:08,800 Speaker 3: are just so many breaths in your life that you 273 00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:11,079 Speaker 3: have and wasting your breath When you're on your deathbed, 274 00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:12,480 Speaker 3: do you really want to be thinking about those two 275 00:11:12,520 --> 00:11:15,160 Speaker 3: hours that you spend talking to the person who is 276 00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:17,520 Speaker 3: just arguing right past you or or you know? And 277 00:11:17,760 --> 00:11:21,160 Speaker 3: then there are conversations where you disagree on the proper solutions, 278 00:11:21,160 --> 00:11:23,559 Speaker 3: you may even disagree on the goals, but you can 279 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:26,320 Speaker 3: have like a good conversation without doubting the good heart 280 00:11:26,320 --> 00:11:28,080 Speaker 3: of the person who's talking to you. 281 00:11:28,080 --> 00:11:32,360 Speaker 4: You you talked about I like the lines of scavenges analogy, right, 282 00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:34,559 Speaker 4: But I want you to expound on it because you 283 00:11:34,559 --> 00:11:37,120 Speaker 4: say it's not a political thing, it's not a race thing. 284 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:41,079 Speaker 4: Do you feel like that could be an overly simplistic 285 00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:44,760 Speaker 4: way of analyzing these societal conflicts though, because all of 286 00:11:44,760 --> 00:11:45,800 Speaker 4: those things play a role. 287 00:11:45,880 --> 00:11:50,080 Speaker 3: I mean, so any bindaria is going to oversimplify. Anytime 288 00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:52,560 Speaker 3: you say there's two types of people X and Y, right, 289 00:11:52,640 --> 00:11:54,920 Speaker 3: then that's always going to be an oversimplification for in 290 00:11:54,960 --> 00:11:57,520 Speaker 3: the most in the most part, as far as you 291 00:11:57,559 --> 00:12:00,600 Speaker 3: know the complex factors that the factor into a conflict, 292 00:12:00,800 --> 00:12:03,240 Speaker 3: of course, you have to analyze those to determine whether 293 00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:05,280 Speaker 3: it's being driven by envy or whether it's being driven 294 00:12:05,280 --> 00:12:07,880 Speaker 3: by a legitimate grievance. Right, And so I think that 295 00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:10,560 Speaker 3: some people can have a goal that is driven by 296 00:12:10,559 --> 00:12:12,520 Speaker 3: a legitimate grievance, and some people can have a goal 297 00:12:12,520 --> 00:12:15,400 Speaker 3: that's driven by envy. I think frankly, politicians in particular 298 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:21,120 Speaker 3: are they have a very great understanding that envy is 299 00:12:21,160 --> 00:12:22,760 Speaker 3: an amazing way to get people out of the bolls. 300 00:12:22,920 --> 00:12:25,079 Speaker 3: Like really an amazing way, or if you're a dictator, 301 00:12:25,679 --> 00:12:28,200 Speaker 3: being envious of the neighboring country is an amazing way 302 00:12:28,240 --> 00:12:30,320 Speaker 3: to get people really, really motivated. And so you can 303 00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:34,000 Speaker 3: channel people's grievance into a belief that they should hand 304 00:12:34,040 --> 00:12:35,760 Speaker 3: you power so that you can go and do things. 305 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:37,240 Speaker 3: And I don't think that's unique to one side of 306 00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:38,719 Speaker 3: the political out at all. In fact, I think you 307 00:12:38,760 --> 00:12:41,200 Speaker 3: see politicians do this legitimately all the time. And again 308 00:12:41,240 --> 00:12:42,960 Speaker 3: that doesn't mean that the people at the sort of 309 00:12:43,320 --> 00:12:45,480 Speaker 3: the bottom level of politics, the normal voter, doesn't have 310 00:12:45,520 --> 00:12:48,000 Speaker 3: a grievance. The question that I think that we all 311 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:50,360 Speaker 3: ought to ask ourselves, and this is true everywhere from 312 00:12:50,400 --> 00:12:53,360 Speaker 3: your personal life to politics, is whether that grievance is 313 00:12:53,480 --> 00:12:55,560 Speaker 3: justified by the evidence, and what is the change that 314 00:12:55,640 --> 00:12:58,640 Speaker 3: you would seek to make specifically that would actually rectify 315 00:12:58,679 --> 00:13:00,760 Speaker 3: that grievance, Because I think that one of the dangers 316 00:13:00,800 --> 00:13:03,079 Speaker 3: is that people have a grievance they say this thing 317 00:13:03,160 --> 00:13:05,400 Speaker 3: is unfair. Therefore the entire system is corrupt and we 318 00:13:05,440 --> 00:13:08,080 Speaker 3: need to abolish the entire system. And one of the 319 00:13:08,080 --> 00:13:11,240 Speaker 3: main differences between what what G. K. Chesterton would call 320 00:13:11,240 --> 00:13:13,520 Speaker 3: it conservative and somebody who's not conservative is that that 321 00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:16,640 Speaker 3: somebody who's not conservative, he famously uses this analogy, walks 322 00:13:16,640 --> 00:13:19,040 Speaker 3: across a field, sees an old fence in a field 323 00:13:19,280 --> 00:13:20,600 Speaker 3: and says, I don't know why this fence is here, 324 00:13:20,600 --> 00:13:22,880 Speaker 3: and immediately starts up brooting the fence. And a conservative 325 00:13:22,920 --> 00:13:25,080 Speaker 3: what I would say is somebody who's even common sensical, 326 00:13:25,120 --> 00:13:27,880 Speaker 3: forget the politics, looks at the fence says I probably 327 00:13:27,880 --> 00:13:29,880 Speaker 3: should research why somebody put the fence here in the 328 00:13:29,880 --> 00:13:32,560 Speaker 3: first place, and then maybe we remove the fence. And 329 00:13:32,600 --> 00:13:35,040 Speaker 3: I think that as a society, we've gone directly to 330 00:13:35,320 --> 00:13:37,760 Speaker 3: let's just remove every fence because I'm angry at what's 331 00:13:37,760 --> 00:13:40,520 Speaker 3: happening in my life, and you're going to throw a 332 00:13:40,520 --> 00:13:43,160 Speaker 3: lot of babies out with a very small amount of bathwater. 333 00:13:43,400 --> 00:13:46,400 Speaker 5: What about if that fence, though, has been blocking the 334 00:13:46,440 --> 00:13:49,600 Speaker 5: person that decides that wants to remove it from whatever's 335 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:52,400 Speaker 5: on the other side for like years, in generations and generations, 336 00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:54,440 Speaker 5: and whatever's on the other side, they actually need it 337 00:13:54,480 --> 00:13:57,040 Speaker 5: to live, survive, thrive, so then they want to remove it, 338 00:13:57,120 --> 00:13:58,560 Speaker 5: regardless of why was originally put there. 339 00:13:58,640 --> 00:14:00,120 Speaker 3: Yes, So, as I say, I think that there there 340 00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:02,480 Speaker 3: are definitely fences that need to be removed and what 341 00:14:02,520 --> 00:14:04,000 Speaker 3: I've said in my entire career is if you can 342 00:14:04,040 --> 00:14:07,000 Speaker 3: show me a fence that is actually blocking people from success, 343 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:09,679 Speaker 3: then I'll join you in trying to uproot that fence. 344 00:14:09,800 --> 00:14:13,000 Speaker 3: But I need like an exact and specific explanation for 345 00:14:13,080 --> 00:14:15,080 Speaker 3: why there is this cause and effect and how removing 346 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:18,600 Speaker 3: the fence isn't going to do less damage than leaving 347 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:21,600 Speaker 3: the fence in place, because there are unintended consequences to 348 00:14:21,680 --> 00:14:24,680 Speaker 3: changing public policy, and obviously it doesn't mean public policy should 349 00:14:24,720 --> 00:14:27,360 Speaker 3: remain unchanging. There are tons of public policies that I 350 00:14:27,360 --> 00:14:29,520 Speaker 3: think should be changed all over the place. This is 351 00:14:29,560 --> 00:14:32,080 Speaker 3: an argument against change. It's an argument in favor of 352 00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:34,800 Speaker 3: caution and also in favor of us all kind of 353 00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:37,720 Speaker 3: being reflective about why we are doing the things that 354 00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:40,200 Speaker 3: we're doing, Meaning are we doing this because I have 355 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:41,720 Speaker 3: a problem in my life that I just don't want 356 00:14:41,720 --> 00:14:43,440 Speaker 3: to solve, and so it's easier to blame sort of 357 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:46,080 Speaker 3: a shadowy system where I can't name the specific problem, 358 00:14:46,560 --> 00:14:48,880 Speaker 3: or do I have a problem that really I should 359 00:14:48,960 --> 00:14:51,720 Speaker 3: try solving first before I start kind of wrecking the systems. 360 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:54,080 Speaker 3: By the way, it's a good rule again for life. 361 00:14:54,680 --> 00:14:57,920 Speaker 3: There's a great book called Good to Great About Business, 362 00:14:58,400 --> 00:15:01,120 Speaker 3: in which the author his name is Jim Collins, talks 363 00:15:01,120 --> 00:15:04,320 Speaker 3: about the difference between successful business leaders and unsuccessful business leaders, 364 00:15:04,360 --> 00:15:06,400 Speaker 3: and he calls it the difference between mirror people and 365 00:15:06,440 --> 00:15:09,760 Speaker 3: window people. And what he says is that successful business 366 00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:11,880 Speaker 3: leaders they have a problem and they look in the 367 00:15:11,920 --> 00:15:13,480 Speaker 3: mirror and they say, what can I change? What can 368 00:15:13,520 --> 00:15:15,640 Speaker 3: I do to make this better? And unsuccessful people they 369 00:15:15,640 --> 00:15:16,880 Speaker 3: have a problem and they look at the window and 370 00:15:16,880 --> 00:15:18,520 Speaker 3: they say, what out there is making it so that 371 00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:21,200 Speaker 3: it's impossible for me to succeed. Again, that's not an 372 00:15:21,280 --> 00:15:23,640 Speaker 3: argument that sometimes there is something outside the window, but 373 00:15:24,880 --> 00:15:26,880 Speaker 3: for sure, But I think that as human beings, our 374 00:15:26,920 --> 00:15:30,040 Speaker 3: first move should be, particularly in the freest, most prosperous 375 00:15:30,080 --> 00:15:32,640 Speaker 3: country literally in the history of planet Earth, our first 376 00:15:32,640 --> 00:15:34,800 Speaker 3: move should be for most of our problems, not all, 377 00:15:34,920 --> 00:15:36,520 Speaker 3: but most of our problems should be like, what can 378 00:15:36,560 --> 00:15:39,280 Speaker 3: I do differently to fix my life? Because many of 379 00:15:39,320 --> 00:15:43,080 Speaker 3: the I think the most energizing aspect of being an 380 00:15:43,080 --> 00:15:45,760 Speaker 3: American is the idea that you actually do have the 381 00:15:45,760 --> 00:15:47,800 Speaker 3: capacity to change your life. And I think that any 382 00:15:47,840 --> 00:15:51,480 Speaker 3: politics that is rooted in this feeling of enervation and 383 00:15:51,600 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 3: kind of like marinating and nothing I do can get 384 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:56,320 Speaker 3: me ahead. Nothing I do is going to change where 385 00:15:56,360 --> 00:15:58,440 Speaker 3: I am. I think the vast majority of cases that 386 00:15:58,480 --> 00:15:59,960 Speaker 3: really is not true. I think in the vast majority 387 00:15:59,960 --> 00:16:02,280 Speaker 3: of cases, we can all make better decisions that change 388 00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:02,880 Speaker 3: our lives. 389 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:04,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think there's a and you talk about this 390 00:16:04,840 --> 00:16:05,360 Speaker 1: in the book a lot. 391 00:16:05,400 --> 00:16:10,200 Speaker 4: I think there's a difference between practicing victimhood and actually 392 00:16:10,280 --> 00:16:13,640 Speaker 4: being a victim. You know, you're a Jewish person, I'm 393 00:16:13,640 --> 00:16:17,320 Speaker 4: a black man. We've actually been victims of a system. 394 00:16:17,560 --> 00:16:20,600 Speaker 3: Yes, I mean, and again, I think that those systems 395 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:23,720 Speaker 3: can be changed, but I think that it is very 396 00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:27,400 Speaker 3: important that we Again, I think it's a great distinction 397 00:16:27,480 --> 00:16:31,040 Speaker 3: between actual victim because you can name times when you've 398 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:32,560 Speaker 3: been a victim, and you can name the systems that 399 00:16:32,600 --> 00:16:34,000 Speaker 3: have made you a victim and how they've made you 400 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:35,720 Speaker 3: a victim. And the more specific we are, the more 401 00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:38,000 Speaker 3: we can agree. I found that in politics, where the 402 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:41,400 Speaker 3: big disagreements tend to happen are at the very abstract level, 403 00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:43,240 Speaker 3: when you get down to the material and you say, Okay, 404 00:16:43,240 --> 00:16:44,760 Speaker 3: you know this guy is a bad guy and this 405 00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:46,760 Speaker 3: person just did X to me, Well, okay, that person 406 00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:49,840 Speaker 3: should be arrested, right, we all agree that person should 407 00:16:49,840 --> 00:16:51,560 Speaker 3: be arrested or what just happened is really bad and 408 00:16:51,560 --> 00:16:54,040 Speaker 3: we should change this specific thing. But again, I think 409 00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:56,760 Speaker 3: that the goal in a lot of politics is what's 410 00:16:56,800 --> 00:17:00,200 Speaker 3: called semantic overload. You use terms that can be differential 411 00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:03,360 Speaker 3: interpreted by both sides to sort of signal to one 412 00:17:03,400 --> 00:17:05,640 Speaker 3: side one thing and signal to one side the other thing. 413 00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:07,720 Speaker 3: Black Lives Matter is a great example of this, where 414 00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:11,399 Speaker 3: black lives matter. Obviously that's true. Obviously it's true that 415 00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:12,960 Speaker 3: black lives matter, But what do you mean by black 416 00:17:12,960 --> 00:17:14,800 Speaker 3: lives matter? And so one side we'll read from that 417 00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:17,159 Speaker 3: we're just saying that black people should be treated exactly 418 00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:19,119 Speaker 3: the same as anybody else and should not be systemically 419 00:17:19,119 --> 00:17:21,199 Speaker 3: discriminated against, And the other side will read from it 420 00:17:21,359 --> 00:17:23,560 Speaker 3: what you're saying is that black people deserve some special privileges, 421 00:17:23,680 --> 00:17:25,760 Speaker 3: or you're making the argument that America is deeply and 422 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:29,160 Speaker 3: systemically racist and every discrepancy between black people and white 423 00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:31,800 Speaker 3: people in outcome is due to the system. Right, And 424 00:17:31,880 --> 00:17:33,520 Speaker 3: it means both of those things, but it depends on 425 00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:35,879 Speaker 3: who's using it and how, and so being very specific 426 00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:38,879 Speaker 3: in how we use our words and asking clarifying questions like, 427 00:17:38,920 --> 00:17:41,040 Speaker 3: what do you mean by that? Can you be more specific? 428 00:17:41,320 --> 00:17:44,120 Speaker 3: Is a better way to do politics. It's the conversation 429 00:17:44,200 --> 00:17:47,480 Speaker 3: we're just having about genocide. Let's define what genocide means, 430 00:17:47,560 --> 00:17:49,240 Speaker 3: and then we can actually determine whether we think that 431 00:17:49,320 --> 00:17:51,160 Speaker 3: is a thing that is happening, whether there's an intent 432 00:17:51,240 --> 00:17:53,280 Speaker 3: to do it. If we just say genocide and kind 433 00:17:53,280 --> 00:17:54,840 Speaker 3: of throw that out there and people were saying that 434 00:17:54,840 --> 00:17:57,640 Speaker 3: word for example October eighth, like before Israel had even responded, 435 00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:00,679 Speaker 3: then if you do that, then all you end up 436 00:18:00,680 --> 00:18:02,960 Speaker 3: doing is making the conversation dumber and everybody more angry. 437 00:18:03,040 --> 00:18:04,320 Speaker 1: And you know, it's inthroessent about that. 438 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:08,159 Speaker 4: I can usually tend to see both sides, meaning like 439 00:18:08,440 --> 00:18:10,240 Speaker 4: I can understand why people say it's a genocide, but 440 00:18:10,280 --> 00:18:12,240 Speaker 4: then you know, I can understand why people initial stitate 441 00:18:12,280 --> 00:18:15,800 Speaker 4: this is just us defending ourselves and an act of war. 442 00:18:16,080 --> 00:18:18,600 Speaker 4: And as you said, you know there's a lot of casualties, 443 00:18:18,680 --> 00:18:21,960 Speaker 4: civilian casualties that happen in acts of war, but you 444 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:23,560 Speaker 4: don't really know that if you don't talk to people 445 00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:24,680 Speaker 4: on both sides. 446 00:18:24,800 --> 00:18:26,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think that's right. I think that's right, And 447 00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:29,800 Speaker 3: again I think that genocide in that particular context. There 448 00:18:29,800 --> 00:18:32,520 Speaker 3: are words that people use to express outrage that don't 449 00:18:32,560 --> 00:18:35,040 Speaker 3: necessarily the definition doesn't fit up with the word. I 450 00:18:35,040 --> 00:18:37,520 Speaker 3: think when people say genocide, generally what they mean is 451 00:18:37,720 --> 00:18:39,359 Speaker 3: I'm very angry at what's happening and I wish it 452 00:18:39,400 --> 00:18:41,840 Speaker 3: would stop. And so they throw out genocide because the 453 00:18:41,880 --> 00:18:43,920 Speaker 3: worst thing they can think of, because if you say that, 454 00:18:43,960 --> 00:18:47,080 Speaker 3: then maybe Israel should stop. And you know, again, I 455 00:18:47,119 --> 00:18:49,560 Speaker 3: think that you can empathize with that, because I think 456 00:18:49,600 --> 00:18:52,119 Speaker 3: everybody wants to stop, including by the way, the Israelis 457 00:18:52,080 --> 00:18:54,840 Speaker 3: who would love for Hamas to surrender their weapons, stop, 458 00:18:54,960 --> 00:18:58,280 Speaker 3: walk away and the war ends. I mean, I promise 459 00:18:58,280 --> 00:19:00,560 Speaker 3: you that in Israel, where they're drafting every eighteen year 460 00:19:00,560 --> 00:19:02,320 Speaker 3: old kid, every eighteen year old kid in Israel goes 461 00:19:02,320 --> 00:19:04,159 Speaker 3: to the military, and they've been doing this for generations, 462 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:06,600 Speaker 3: that is not something that anyone wants to do. That's 463 00:19:06,640 --> 00:19:07,720 Speaker 3: not something where it's like you wake up in the 464 00:19:07,720 --> 00:19:09,000 Speaker 3: morning at eighteen year like you know what I'd love 465 00:19:09,040 --> 00:19:11,520 Speaker 3: to do. I'd go, I really really want to go 466 00:19:11,560 --> 00:19:15,159 Speaker 3: patrol Enganine, like nobody is doing that over there, Like 467 00:19:15,280 --> 00:19:17,600 Speaker 3: everybody would love for this thing to come to an end. 468 00:19:17,880 --> 00:19:20,960 Speaker 3: But again, I think that that using words imprecisely is 469 00:19:20,960 --> 00:19:22,879 Speaker 3: the enemy of agreement and truth. 470 00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:27,199 Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean yeah, I get yeah, I understand what 471 00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:28,840 Speaker 4: you're saying, because you know, like you could get caught 472 00:19:28,920 --> 00:19:31,960 Speaker 4: up in just arguing that as opposed to arguing, hey, 473 00:19:31,960 --> 00:19:32,960 Speaker 4: all of this is fucked up? 474 00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:36,080 Speaker 3: Yes, oh, and how do what's the solution then? Right, 475 00:19:36,080 --> 00:19:37,719 Speaker 3: what's the solution? How do we get to the end 476 00:19:37,720 --> 00:19:40,160 Speaker 3: of it? Because once you actually start clarifying that stuff, 477 00:19:40,160 --> 00:19:42,640 Speaker 3: you realize what a difficult situation this is. I think 478 00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:46,800 Speaker 3: that very often because politics is difficult and complex. In 479 00:19:46,880 --> 00:19:49,119 Speaker 3: order to avoid the conversation of how should we solve this, 480 00:19:49,359 --> 00:19:52,160 Speaker 3: which is a hard conversation and sometimes a boring conversation, 481 00:19:52,320 --> 00:19:54,560 Speaker 3: it's much more fun to discuss is it genocide? Is 482 00:19:54,600 --> 00:19:56,160 Speaker 3: it not genocide? Do black lives matter? 483 00:19:56,240 --> 00:19:56,320 Speaker 1: Do? 484 00:19:56,840 --> 00:19:57,640 Speaker 3: Is it all lives matter? 485 00:19:57,760 --> 00:19:57,879 Speaker 1: Right? 486 00:19:58,080 --> 00:20:01,080 Speaker 3: It's more fun and interesting and I see conversation. Then, 487 00:20:01,320 --> 00:20:03,399 Speaker 3: what are these specific things that the police department should 488 00:20:03,440 --> 00:20:07,399 Speaker 3: do in order to, for example, prevent police excesses? That's 489 00:20:07,640 --> 00:20:09,639 Speaker 3: like a very specific conversation, and it usually ends up 490 00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:12,199 Speaker 3: at a city council meeting, right, But in the business 491 00:20:12,200 --> 00:20:14,159 Speaker 3: that we're all in where we're talking about these issues. 492 00:20:14,640 --> 00:20:17,080 Speaker 3: It is much easier to do diagnostics of the problem 493 00:20:17,119 --> 00:20:21,040 Speaker 3: in broad terms than to do actual prognosis, like what 494 00:20:21,080 --> 00:20:22,960 Speaker 3: do we do next, what's the thing we should all 495 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:24,440 Speaker 3: pursue in order to fix the problem. 496 00:20:24,680 --> 00:20:26,000 Speaker 4: I saw you getting caught up in that a little 497 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:28,359 Speaker 4: bit on Abby Phillis though, and y'all were debating about. 498 00:20:28,680 --> 00:20:30,040 Speaker 6: I think it was Chicago, DC. 499 00:20:30,320 --> 00:20:31,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, it diss of. 500 00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:34,399 Speaker 4: People saying, hey, we we approve of what was it? 501 00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:37,080 Speaker 4: The crime, the way that they're reducing the way that 502 00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:39,480 Speaker 4: they're using the way that they're reducing crime in DC. 503 00:20:39,720 --> 00:20:41,080 Speaker 1: Yes, by having the troops on the ground. 504 00:20:41,119 --> 00:20:43,879 Speaker 3: Yes, yes, So I mean I think that the question 505 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:46,600 Speaker 3: as to whether the crime has been reduced by National 506 00:20:46,640 --> 00:20:48,600 Speaker 3: Guard troops on the ground in DC. 507 00:20:48,880 --> 00:20:51,280 Speaker 1: The crime has being reduced prior to that, though it. 508 00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:53,600 Speaker 3: Was, and then it was reduced more, and so the 509 00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:56,000 Speaker 3: question is you know why, And the answer typically is 510 00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:57,880 Speaker 3: that when people see law enforcement in places they don't 511 00:20:57,880 --> 00:21:00,040 Speaker 3: do as many crimes. That the question is whether that 512 00:21:00,040 --> 00:21:03,240 Speaker 3: can be an indefinite solution in Washington, d C. And 513 00:21:03,280 --> 00:21:05,359 Speaker 3: that's also a very different question between Washington, d C. 514 00:21:05,520 --> 00:21:07,280 Speaker 3: And Chicago. One of the things that they came up 515 00:21:07,359 --> 00:21:10,399 Speaker 3: very briefly in that Abbey Phillips panel was what should 516 00:21:10,400 --> 00:21:11,679 Speaker 3: be done in Chicago, And one of the things that 517 00:21:11,680 --> 00:21:13,320 Speaker 3: I said is I don't think that the President has 518 00:21:13,359 --> 00:21:16,280 Speaker 3: the authorities just send the National Guard into Chicago to 519 00:21:16,359 --> 00:21:18,680 Speaker 3: actually just police crime, right, that is illegal under the 520 00:21:18,680 --> 00:21:21,159 Speaker 3: Possi Committatus Act. There are things he can do legally 521 00:21:21,520 --> 00:21:23,879 Speaker 3: that like, for example, protect ice facilities, which is what 522 00:21:23,920 --> 00:21:27,040 Speaker 3: they were allegedly doing in California. One of the things 523 00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:28,560 Speaker 3: that I think the President is doing that's actually quite 524 00:21:28,600 --> 00:21:31,480 Speaker 3: smart now is he's shifting to red states. So yesterday 525 00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:33,800 Speaker 3: he announced that he might not do Chicago after all. 526 00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:36,399 Speaker 3: He might instead do New Orleans and Shreveport, which is 527 00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:38,800 Speaker 3: smart because he can do that with the permission of 528 00:21:38,840 --> 00:21:40,720 Speaker 3: the governor. Right the governor is a red state governor. 529 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:40,960 Speaker 1: Yeah. 530 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:42,639 Speaker 4: But the only problem with Dad, though, is he's going 531 00:21:42,720 --> 00:21:44,600 Speaker 4: to go into these red states and probably go into 532 00:21:44,600 --> 00:21:48,359 Speaker 4: these cities that have black maris and large black populations 533 00:21:48,400 --> 00:21:51,720 Speaker 4: and overpolice them. And that's not what those cities are 534 00:21:51,720 --> 00:21:54,640 Speaker 4: towns need, Like, those cities and towns need actual resources 535 00:21:54,640 --> 00:21:58,879 Speaker 4: because as you just said, these are like temporary solutions 536 00:21:58,920 --> 00:22:01,200 Speaker 4: for a long systemic problem. 537 00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:02,960 Speaker 3: Well, so I think they need both, and I think 538 00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:05,080 Speaker 3: that when it comes to crime, and New York City 539 00:22:05,160 --> 00:22:06,840 Speaker 3: is a great example of this, you actually need to 540 00:22:06,840 --> 00:22:08,640 Speaker 3: lower the crime rates to draw investment. 541 00:22:09,119 --> 00:22:09,239 Speaker 1: Right. 542 00:22:09,400 --> 00:22:11,440 Speaker 3: One of the big problems with investing in high crime 543 00:22:11,480 --> 00:22:13,800 Speaker 3: areas is that people don't want to do it. They're 544 00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:15,560 Speaker 3: afraid that if they take their money they put into 545 00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:17,520 Speaker 3: a grocery store and there's a lot of shoplifting in 546 00:22:17,520 --> 00:22:19,160 Speaker 3: that area, then the store goes out of business. 547 00:22:19,240 --> 00:22:20,560 Speaker 1: It's another kind of investment I'm talking about. 548 00:22:20,600 --> 00:22:23,880 Speaker 4: I'm talking about economic opportunity, job training programs, I'm talking 549 00:22:23,920 --> 00:22:26,800 Speaker 4: about small business investment, early intervention program I'm talking about 550 00:22:26,840 --> 00:22:28,080 Speaker 4: you know, proper mental health services. 551 00:22:28,080 --> 00:22:29,800 Speaker 1: Those are the type of investments I'm talking about. It. 552 00:22:29,960 --> 00:22:32,879 Speaker 3: I'm not antipe any of those community right now, I 553 00:22:32,920 --> 00:22:34,359 Speaker 3: agree with that, But but if you're talking about like 554 00:22:34,440 --> 00:22:37,160 Speaker 3: how a community actually grows and thrives and becomes self sustaining, 555 00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:39,359 Speaker 3: it can't do it off public dollars indefinitely. And so 556 00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:41,919 Speaker 3: you do need an enormous amount of private investment to 557 00:22:41,960 --> 00:22:42,800 Speaker 3: make areas better. 558 00:22:43,040 --> 00:22:43,200 Speaker 1: Right. 559 00:22:43,200 --> 00:22:45,600 Speaker 3: This is what actually Van Jones was talking about on 560 00:22:45,640 --> 00:22:47,560 Speaker 3: the show when he was talking about opportunity zones. Right. 561 00:22:47,600 --> 00:22:49,840 Speaker 3: Originally this was the idea that was put forth by 562 00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:52,720 Speaker 3: the Trump administration in Trump Administration Number one, that there 563 00:22:52,720 --> 00:22:55,800 Speaker 3: would be particular areas where basically there would be tax 564 00:22:55,840 --> 00:22:58,679 Speaker 3: incentives to invest in the in these areas. It's definitely 565 00:22:58,720 --> 00:23:01,080 Speaker 3: an interesting idea. I think the reality is that you 566 00:23:01,119 --> 00:23:03,000 Speaker 3: may not need that if the crime rates get low enough. 567 00:23:03,040 --> 00:23:04,760 Speaker 3: And so the goal would be that you lower the 568 00:23:04,760 --> 00:23:07,320 Speaker 3: crime rates enough so that people feel comfortable investing their 569 00:23:07,359 --> 00:23:10,800 Speaker 3: own private dollars in building businesses in these areas, providing 570 00:23:10,880 --> 00:23:14,560 Speaker 3: jobs in these areas, because again, as somebody who invests, 571 00:23:14,600 --> 00:23:16,800 Speaker 3: you know, a fair bet I would rather invest in 572 00:23:16,840 --> 00:23:18,520 Speaker 3: a low crime area than a high crime area. And 573 00:23:18,520 --> 00:23:20,320 Speaker 3: that's not a racial thing. That is just that is 574 00:23:20,359 --> 00:23:23,760 Speaker 3: just a basic investment procedure. Right, If you're gonna set 575 00:23:23,800 --> 00:23:24,880 Speaker 3: up a store, you're going to set up a store 576 00:23:24,880 --> 00:23:26,320 Speaker 3: in a place where it's less likely to be robbed. 577 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:28,879 Speaker 4: What if the government investing in mentorship and after school 578 00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:30,760 Speaker 4: programs and mental health and addiction. 579 00:23:30,520 --> 00:23:32,560 Speaker 1: Services like to me, like those are the type of 580 00:23:32,600 --> 00:23:33,080 Speaker 1: things you have. 581 00:23:33,040 --> 00:23:36,399 Speaker 4: To change the people in a community as opposed to 582 00:23:36,400 --> 00:23:37,880 Speaker 4: just you know, putting a bunch of businesses there. Because 583 00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:39,080 Speaker 4: if you put a bunch of businesses there, and it's 584 00:23:39,080 --> 00:23:41,360 Speaker 4: still a bunch of you know, poor and disenfranchised people, 585 00:23:41,480 --> 00:23:44,520 Speaker 4: not just financially but emotionally and mentally spiritually. 586 00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:45,399 Speaker 1: That's not gonna change it. 587 00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:46,920 Speaker 3: Well, I mean, I think that the government has spent 588 00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:48,560 Speaker 3: an awful lot of money and taking an awful lot 589 00:23:48,560 --> 00:23:50,760 Speaker 3: of time with things like mentorship and after school programs. 590 00:23:50,920 --> 00:23:52,840 Speaker 3: I think the results are at best mixed from the 591 00:23:52,840 --> 00:23:56,040 Speaker 3: social science data. The best studies that I've seen on this, 592 00:23:56,160 --> 00:23:58,320 Speaker 3: there's a great sity by rolland Fryer over at Harvard 593 00:23:58,840 --> 00:24:01,600 Speaker 3: in which you talked about what you really Mentorship is 594 00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:04,760 Speaker 3: definitely a thing. You definitely need more men in communities, 595 00:24:04,760 --> 00:24:06,240 Speaker 3: and they don't necessarily have to be the fathers of 596 00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:08,639 Speaker 3: the kids you need more. What the study showed is 597 00:24:08,680 --> 00:24:11,199 Speaker 3: that even kids of single moms who are growing up 598 00:24:11,200 --> 00:24:16,120 Speaker 3: in communities with high levels of male involvement did find 599 00:24:15,800 --> 00:24:18,240 Speaker 3: they did well. Where you really have a problem is 600 00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:21,280 Speaker 3: where there are not enough male models, particularly for young males, 601 00:24:21,280 --> 00:24:23,480 Speaker 3: because young males tend to be significantly more destructive to 602 00:24:23,520 --> 00:24:26,040 Speaker 3: the community when they don't have dads than young females. 603 00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:28,160 Speaker 3: That there are real problems with not having a dad 604 00:24:28,200 --> 00:24:29,840 Speaker 3: in the home for girls as well, but it's a 605 00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:31,879 Speaker 3: different set of problems than it is for young men 606 00:24:31,920 --> 00:24:33,680 Speaker 3: who tend to externalize that in the form of crime, 607 00:24:33,720 --> 00:24:36,600 Speaker 3: for example. And so you know, I think that one 608 00:24:36,640 --> 00:24:39,400 Speaker 3: of the things that I've also talked about is that government, 609 00:24:39,560 --> 00:24:40,679 Speaker 3: and this is where you get into the love on 610 00:24:40,720 --> 00:24:43,960 Speaker 3: intended consequences. When government intervenes in a lot of these ways, 611 00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:48,360 Speaker 3: it tends to supplant some of the actual organic institutions 612 00:24:48,400 --> 00:24:50,760 Speaker 3: that used to do this sort of thing. So I'm 613 00:24:50,760 --> 00:24:51,720 Speaker 3: a big advocate. 614 00:24:51,440 --> 00:24:53,480 Speaker 4: Most places still exists. I just think that's sometimes they 615 00:24:53,560 --> 00:24:56,400 Speaker 4: lack funding. Like there's every problem that we're talking about. 616 00:24:56,440 --> 00:25:00,240 Speaker 4: I promise you as an organization in every single community. 617 00:24:59,800 --> 00:25:02,439 Speaker 1: That you know caters today, but they just lack funding 618 00:25:02,480 --> 00:25:02,800 Speaker 1: and a lot. 619 00:25:02,720 --> 00:25:04,479 Speaker 3: Of well, I think that's true. I also think that 620 00:25:04,920 --> 00:25:07,919 Speaker 3: the number one institution that used to helps all these 621 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:11,600 Speaker 3: problems with church, and as levels of church going go down, 622 00:25:11,720 --> 00:25:14,960 Speaker 3: that is a major problem because the nice thing about 623 00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:17,400 Speaker 3: a church is that when a church, anagogue, or any 624 00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:21,159 Speaker 3: other religious institution gives charity, then there's also skin in 625 00:25:21,160 --> 00:25:23,439 Speaker 3: the game for the person who's receiving the charity. You 626 00:25:23,440 --> 00:25:25,359 Speaker 3: actually have to buy into the system in order to 627 00:25:25,359 --> 00:25:27,440 Speaker 3: receive the charity to a certain extent, because you're a 628 00:25:27,440 --> 00:25:28,920 Speaker 3: member of the community, you also know the person who 629 00:25:28,920 --> 00:25:31,080 Speaker 3: you're receiving the money from. That person is a person 630 00:25:31,119 --> 00:25:33,520 Speaker 3: you sit next to in the pews, and so government 631 00:25:33,520 --> 00:25:35,240 Speaker 3: can't really be a substitute for that, just in terms 632 00:25:35,240 --> 00:25:37,199 Speaker 3: of like cutting a check. And so I do like 633 00:25:37,240 --> 00:25:40,040 Speaker 3: this is something that Bush and Obama and other presidents 634 00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:43,240 Speaker 3: have done, was trying to do a private public partnership with, 635 00:25:43,400 --> 00:25:46,199 Speaker 3: for example, churches to ensure they have the funding to 636 00:25:46,200 --> 00:25:47,800 Speaker 3: do this sort of stuff. But there does need to 637 00:25:47,840 --> 00:25:51,760 Speaker 3: be a cultural reshift toward the social value of getting 638 00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:53,560 Speaker 3: together in places that are not online. I think the 639 00:25:53,600 --> 00:25:55,840 Speaker 3: Internet sent an awful lot of damage. I think that 640 00:25:55,880 --> 00:25:59,240 Speaker 3: the atomization of our society, where everybody kind of sits 641 00:25:59,240 --> 00:26:01,160 Speaker 3: in their own room ever get together with other people, 642 00:26:01,240 --> 00:26:04,080 Speaker 3: is really, really, really bad. I'm in a very involved 643 00:26:04,080 --> 00:26:06,400 Speaker 3: in a good community, and one of the beautiful things 644 00:26:06,440 --> 00:26:09,199 Speaker 3: about a highly involved in agog or church community is 645 00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:10,760 Speaker 3: that a lot of the lines that we talk about 646 00:26:10,760 --> 00:26:14,159 Speaker 3: go away. And this is what Robert Putnam and Harvard 647 00:26:14,320 --> 00:26:16,760 Speaker 3: scholar and not on my side of the political aisle, 648 00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:18,920 Speaker 3: has said. He says that that if you actually want 649 00:26:18,920 --> 00:26:21,600 Speaker 3: to build social fabric in community. What you need is 650 00:26:21,600 --> 00:26:24,239 Speaker 3: a common goal, and you need people getting together, like 651 00:26:24,320 --> 00:26:27,280 Speaker 3: in person, socially, and that's what churches tend to do. 652 00:26:27,640 --> 00:26:30,119 Speaker 3: And that's that's really really important. I don't think that 653 00:26:30,240 --> 00:26:34,399 Speaker 3: any sort of government, you know, artificial alternative, is going 654 00:26:34,480 --> 00:26:37,919 Speaker 3: to be able to do all of those things. And community, yes, community, 655 00:26:38,280 --> 00:26:40,199 Speaker 3: And this is where I get back to, like, these 656 00:26:40,240 --> 00:26:42,919 Speaker 3: are all choices that we can make personally. Right, we 657 00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:44,720 Speaker 3: can make the choice like today, whether we want to 658 00:26:44,720 --> 00:26:46,399 Speaker 3: go to church on Sunday, Right, we can all make 659 00:26:46,400 --> 00:26:48,959 Speaker 3: that choice, right, And when it comes to our relationships, 660 00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:50,680 Speaker 3: we can all make the choice as to whether we 661 00:26:50,760 --> 00:26:53,200 Speaker 3: would like I mean, with rare exceptions, obviously there are, 662 00:26:53,359 --> 00:26:56,160 Speaker 3: but most people can make the choice as to whether 663 00:26:56,320 --> 00:26:58,560 Speaker 3: to get pregnant out of wedlock. I mean, like, these 664 00:26:58,680 --> 00:27:00,320 Speaker 3: these are choices that we all can make. And we 665 00:27:00,359 --> 00:27:02,280 Speaker 3: need to teach our kids because if we do that 666 00:27:02,359 --> 00:27:04,000 Speaker 3: then their lives will be better, and if we don't 667 00:27:04,040 --> 00:27:05,920 Speaker 3: do that, then their lives will be worse. 668 00:27:05,920 --> 00:27:07,600 Speaker 1: Can you believe in bandon abortions? Right? 669 00:27:08,160 --> 00:27:11,080 Speaker 3: I'm pro life, yes, even in cases of incests and 670 00:27:11,119 --> 00:27:14,639 Speaker 3: rate yes. Why because this is a sort of a 671 00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:18,040 Speaker 3: fundamental definitional question. If you believe life begins at conception, 672 00:27:18,520 --> 00:27:21,320 Speaker 3: then regardless of the source of the life, it now 673 00:27:21,359 --> 00:27:24,239 Speaker 3: has an independent interest in life. So that is not 674 00:27:24,240 --> 00:27:27,600 Speaker 3: to minimize the tremendous evil of rape or incests. I 675 00:27:27,640 --> 00:27:31,960 Speaker 3: believe rape should be executed frankly or chemically castrated at best. 676 00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:34,560 Speaker 3: But you know that that's sort of a different question 677 00:27:34,680 --> 00:27:37,840 Speaker 3: from the independent source of life and whether whether this again, 678 00:27:37,880 --> 00:27:42,080 Speaker 3: it gets back to definitions, and this conversation tends to 679 00:27:42,080 --> 00:27:43,479 Speaker 3: be either you're on one side of that or the other. 680 00:27:43,520 --> 00:27:45,600 Speaker 3: If you don't believe life begins at conception, then obviously 681 00:27:45,640 --> 00:27:48,680 Speaker 3: you believe abortion is acceptable in a wide variety of circumstances. 682 00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:51,399 Speaker 3: If you believe it's an independent life deserving of protection, 683 00:27:51,840 --> 00:27:54,240 Speaker 3: then you believe it's an independent life deserving of protection. 684 00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:56,040 Speaker 1: Or what do you think about that? I'm just one. 685 00:27:56,760 --> 00:27:58,120 Speaker 5: I think that a woman should be able to choose 686 00:27:58,119 --> 00:28:00,000 Speaker 5: to do what she wants to do wherever she decides 687 00:28:00,119 --> 00:28:02,480 Speaker 5: to do it. I personally, I believe that women should 688 00:28:02,480 --> 00:28:04,719 Speaker 5: be able to abort babies if they want to, if 689 00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:05,840 Speaker 5: they feel like that's what they need to do. 690 00:28:06,000 --> 00:28:07,720 Speaker 3: Do you have a time limit on that? Out of curiosity. 691 00:28:09,600 --> 00:28:12,280 Speaker 5: I mean, I think it should happen earlier on if 692 00:28:12,280 --> 00:28:14,560 Speaker 5: it were me making a decision for myself. But I 693 00:28:14,560 --> 00:28:16,640 Speaker 5: think it's up to the woman and what she's personally 694 00:28:16,720 --> 00:28:19,400 Speaker 5: experiencing and what she personally went through. I really think 695 00:28:19,400 --> 00:28:20,920 Speaker 5: it's a per person thing. That's why I think it's 696 00:28:20,960 --> 00:28:23,760 Speaker 5: crazy when you have like these structures and these like 697 00:28:24,320 --> 00:28:27,600 Speaker 5: people who are not in that situation making the decision 698 00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:29,080 Speaker 5: for the woman of what you can and can't do, 699 00:28:29,400 --> 00:28:32,639 Speaker 5: because it's very like, per person, my situation might be 700 00:28:32,640 --> 00:28:34,239 Speaker 5: different than another woman who's it next to me. 701 00:28:34,320 --> 00:28:36,280 Speaker 3: Right, So again, this is sort of the definitional issue 702 00:28:36,320 --> 00:28:39,320 Speaker 3: that we're talking about, because you're talking about what a 703 00:28:39,360 --> 00:28:41,680 Speaker 3: woman should be allowed to do, and what I'm talking 704 00:28:41,720 --> 00:28:44,000 Speaker 3: about is the definition of personhood of the separate person 705 00:28:44,080 --> 00:28:46,440 Speaker 3: inside the woman. I think that what I push on 706 00:28:46,560 --> 00:28:48,680 Speaker 3: is why do you personally believe that women should have 707 00:28:48,720 --> 00:28:49,560 Speaker 3: an abortion earlier? 708 00:28:51,280 --> 00:28:54,080 Speaker 5: I think, just from personal experience I've been in this situation. 709 00:28:54,400 --> 00:28:56,880 Speaker 5: I just think emotionally and mentally, it's less that you 710 00:28:56,920 --> 00:28:58,960 Speaker 5: think about, but it does depend on how you think 711 00:28:59,040 --> 00:29:02,120 Speaker 5: of when the life life is formed or you know, 712 00:29:02,200 --> 00:29:03,880 Speaker 5: should be looked at as like a life that you right. 713 00:29:03,920 --> 00:29:05,560 Speaker 3: So that's that's that I think is the big question, 714 00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:07,040 Speaker 3: and that's where the disconnect is. 715 00:29:06,640 --> 00:29:08,800 Speaker 5: So so, but that what I'm saying is that that's 716 00:29:08,800 --> 00:29:10,880 Speaker 5: always going to be different for each person. 717 00:29:10,920 --> 00:29:13,680 Speaker 3: But I don't think that the subjective definition of life 718 00:29:13,720 --> 00:29:17,240 Speaker 3: is how we define life. Meaning that you being uncomfortable 719 00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:19,840 Speaker 3: with a woman having an abortion in the ninth month, 720 00:29:19,880 --> 00:29:21,880 Speaker 3: you're saying that just because you're uncomfortable with it, that 721 00:29:21,880 --> 00:29:23,840 Speaker 3: doesn't mean that you should stop a woman from doing that. 722 00:29:24,200 --> 00:29:26,280 Speaker 3: My point is that life has a definition. 723 00:29:26,440 --> 00:29:26,560 Speaker 1: Right. 724 00:29:26,600 --> 00:29:28,040 Speaker 3: We all agree, for example, that a one month old 725 00:29:28,040 --> 00:29:30,360 Speaker 3: baby should not be drowned. We all agree on that, 726 00:29:30,400 --> 00:29:34,120 Speaker 3: and that's not up to the personal maybe and drowned 727 00:29:34,160 --> 00:29:34,600 Speaker 3: about them? 728 00:29:34,720 --> 00:29:34,880 Speaker 1: Right? 729 00:29:34,920 --> 00:29:38,880 Speaker 3: And the question is, well, why because we now understand 730 00:29:38,880 --> 00:29:40,640 Speaker 3: that the one month old baby. Everyone agrees with this, 731 00:29:40,800 --> 00:29:43,320 Speaker 3: right except for Peter Singer at Princeton, that a one 732 00:29:43,320 --> 00:29:46,000 Speaker 3: month old baby has an independent interest in life, right, 733 00:29:46,040 --> 00:29:47,960 Speaker 3: That is a life that is that is separate from 734 00:29:47,960 --> 00:29:51,280 Speaker 3: the woman and requires protection. Okay, So if it is 735 00:29:51,320 --> 00:29:53,920 Speaker 3: a life, then we now have an objective definition. Doesn't 736 00:29:53,960 --> 00:29:55,160 Speaker 3: matter what the state of mind of the woman is, 737 00:29:55,200 --> 00:29:57,160 Speaker 3: doesn't matter if she thought, you know what, I have 738 00:29:57,200 --> 00:29:59,480 Speaker 3: a really tough life. My life will be better off 739 00:29:59,320 --> 00:30:01,400 Speaker 3: if this baby is drowned, if I don't have to 740 00:30:01,400 --> 00:30:03,400 Speaker 3: deal with this baby, and so I'm gonna drown the baby. 741 00:30:03,520 --> 00:30:07,280 Speaker 3: That the baby has an independent, actual interest in living. 742 00:30:07,560 --> 00:30:10,520 Speaker 3: And so the question becomes is that true before birth? 743 00:30:10,720 --> 00:30:12,760 Speaker 3: And I think for the vast majority of Americans are 744 00:30:12,760 --> 00:30:15,200 Speaker 3: actually somewhere where you are, practically meaning that the vast 745 00:30:15,240 --> 00:30:18,480 Speaker 3: majority of Americans do see in sort of a soft way, 746 00:30:19,120 --> 00:30:22,000 Speaker 3: a distinction between you know, the early stages of life, 747 00:30:22,200 --> 00:30:24,680 Speaker 3: you know, month two and nine month. Right, Like, the 748 00:30:24,720 --> 00:30:27,000 Speaker 3: approval in America of abortion at the very late stages 749 00:30:27,080 --> 00:30:28,360 Speaker 3: is very, very low because most. 750 00:30:28,200 --> 00:30:30,600 Speaker 5: Americans stops around like four or five months for most people, 751 00:30:30,720 --> 00:30:31,320 Speaker 5: right Well. 752 00:30:31,200 --> 00:30:34,000 Speaker 3: I mean most abortions are performed in the in the 753 00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:37,440 Speaker 3: first time. Yes, yes, But the point that I'm making 754 00:30:37,520 --> 00:30:41,240 Speaker 3: is that the logic that you're using allows for abortion, 755 00:30:41,440 --> 00:30:43,320 Speaker 3: like literally right before the baby is born. So then 756 00:30:43,320 --> 00:30:46,400 Speaker 3: the question becomes why is that Okay? And it's not 757 00:30:46,440 --> 00:30:48,240 Speaker 3: a woman's choice at that point, whether that is a 758 00:30:48,240 --> 00:30:50,600 Speaker 3: life or not, because you don't get to artificially or 759 00:30:50,640 --> 00:30:52,480 Speaker 3: subjectively define the meaning. 760 00:30:52,240 --> 00:30:52,560 Speaker 1: Of the thing. 761 00:30:53,080 --> 00:30:56,360 Speaker 3: See that's fact, it's not semantic. It's a life or 762 00:30:56,400 --> 00:30:56,920 Speaker 3: it's not a life. 763 00:30:56,960 --> 00:30:59,400 Speaker 2: Right, your daughter was written it's almost like you're saying, 764 00:30:59,800 --> 00:31:02,080 Speaker 2: she rape, but I'm gonna make her have this child. 765 00:31:02,200 --> 00:31:04,040 Speaker 3: No, I mean, as you say, you don't believe in 766 00:31:04,040 --> 00:31:06,760 Speaker 3: abortion even if rape and incests. Right. What I'm saying 767 00:31:06,800 --> 00:31:08,920 Speaker 3: there is that I don't believe in abortion in case 768 00:31:08,920 --> 00:31:12,960 Speaker 3: of rape and incest. The practical effect is horrif horrible. Okay, 769 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:14,920 Speaker 3: I'm not going to pretend that it is not emotionally 770 00:31:15,440 --> 00:31:19,080 Speaker 3: horrifying that particular situation. The question is whether it has 771 00:31:19,120 --> 00:31:20,920 Speaker 3: an independent interest in life or not, and whether there's 772 00:31:20,960 --> 00:31:22,680 Speaker 3: a third party involved. If you don't believe there's a 773 00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:25,040 Speaker 3: third party deserving a protection, I totally get it. I 774 00:31:25,080 --> 00:31:26,920 Speaker 3: get it, but we should we should understand. That's the 775 00:31:26,920 --> 00:31:30,080 Speaker 3: actual conversation. The actual conversation is about whether you believe 776 00:31:30,400 --> 00:31:33,560 Speaker 3: that this is an interested third party being. Do you 777 00:31:33,600 --> 00:31:36,160 Speaker 3: get to kill that interested third party being, this human 778 00:31:36,160 --> 00:31:39,280 Speaker 3: life with potential or do you not? If you and so, 779 00:31:39,560 --> 00:31:42,200 Speaker 3: the actual argument that I don't like is the idea 780 00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:45,040 Speaker 3: that you can that everybody it's up to every single 781 00:31:45,080 --> 00:31:47,120 Speaker 3: person to define when life begins and when life does 782 00:31:47,120 --> 00:31:49,040 Speaker 3: not begin. That that actually is not true, right, there's either 783 00:31:49,080 --> 00:31:50,640 Speaker 3: a standard or there's not a Now you can say 784 00:31:50,640 --> 00:31:53,360 Speaker 3: that that life begins when the baby is independent of 785 00:31:53,360 --> 00:31:56,160 Speaker 3: the mom. I think it's a very dicey biological argument, 786 00:31:56,240 --> 00:31:58,160 Speaker 3: and I think most Americans agree with that, that that 787 00:31:58,440 --> 00:31:59,840 Speaker 3: life only begins when the baby. 788 00:31:59,600 --> 00:32:01,440 Speaker 1: Exits I think the heartbeat. 789 00:32:01,560 --> 00:32:03,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, okay, so I think that's where most Americans are. 790 00:32:03,920 --> 00:32:06,480 Speaker 3: And that's extremely early, right. And so if that's extremely 791 00:32:06,560 --> 00:32:09,120 Speaker 3: if the life begins with the heartbeat, then you're now 792 00:32:09,160 --> 00:32:11,640 Speaker 3: talking about, depending on your definition of a heartbeat, somewhere 793 00:32:11,680 --> 00:32:14,120 Speaker 3: between six and ten weeks, right, very very very early. 794 00:32:14,160 --> 00:32:16,280 Speaker 3: And so if that is now has an independent interest, 795 00:32:16,280 --> 00:32:19,719 Speaker 3: you're talking about abortion restrictions very early on. And so 796 00:32:19,720 --> 00:32:21,200 Speaker 3: that's why you know a lot of red states of 797 00:32:21,560 --> 00:32:25,280 Speaker 3: heartbeat laws for example. And so again I think that 798 00:32:26,040 --> 00:32:28,320 Speaker 3: the clarity is good, right, because now we can have 799 00:32:28,320 --> 00:32:30,240 Speaker 3: a conversation where do you think life begins? And that's 800 00:32:30,240 --> 00:32:33,680 Speaker 3: a better conversation than the sort of assumption by I 801 00:32:33,720 --> 00:32:35,640 Speaker 3: think people who are not pro life that it's just 802 00:32:35,640 --> 00:32:39,000 Speaker 3: about controlling the woman's body. No, it isn't, Okay, it 803 00:32:39,040 --> 00:32:42,320 Speaker 3: really is not. Like for pro lifers, it has literally 804 00:32:42,440 --> 00:32:44,320 Speaker 3: nothing to do with the woman's body. It has to 805 00:32:44,320 --> 00:32:46,760 Speaker 3: do with the independent interest of the life inside the 806 00:32:46,800 --> 00:32:48,320 Speaker 3: woman and how you define that. 807 00:32:48,440 --> 00:32:50,719 Speaker 5: We want you to find it once you define it, 808 00:32:50,720 --> 00:32:53,560 Speaker 5: dependent on your definition. It does control what a woman 809 00:32:53,600 --> 00:32:54,560 Speaker 5: can and can't do with their body. 810 00:32:54,600 --> 00:32:56,680 Speaker 3: Well, they're downstam affects definitions of course, right. I mean, 811 00:32:56,720 --> 00:32:59,360 Speaker 3: if I define life as it begins at a heartbeat, 812 00:32:59,640 --> 00:33:02,200 Speaker 3: then that is going to have public policy ramifications that 813 00:33:02,240 --> 00:33:06,760 Speaker 3: affect just as in anything else. If I define theft 814 00:33:06,880 --> 00:33:09,000 Speaker 3: in a particular way, that's going to have downstream effects 815 00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:11,480 Speaker 3: on people who commit that definition of the crime. And 816 00:33:11,520 --> 00:33:13,640 Speaker 3: if I broaden the definition, it's going to include more people. 817 00:33:14,040 --> 00:33:16,480 Speaker 3: And that's true for literally any legal term. It's true 818 00:33:16,520 --> 00:33:18,840 Speaker 3: for any word that we use in life. As you 819 00:33:18,880 --> 00:33:21,000 Speaker 3: expand the definition, it affects more people in different ways. 820 00:33:21,160 --> 00:33:23,440 Speaker 3: But that doesn't change the necessity to have the conversation 821 00:33:23,480 --> 00:33:25,360 Speaker 3: about what the definition is. And I think it's an 822 00:33:25,400 --> 00:33:28,280 Speaker 3: easy way out to basically say, well, you know, I 823 00:33:28,280 --> 00:33:30,920 Speaker 3: have a definition of life. But and it gets into 824 00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:34,520 Speaker 3: very icy territory because historically people have defined to define 825 00:33:34,520 --> 00:33:37,360 Speaker 3: a way entire populations as not human and so we 826 00:33:37,400 --> 00:33:40,280 Speaker 3: can't do that, right, Like, you really don't want people 827 00:33:40,440 --> 00:33:43,160 Speaker 3: looking at other people and saying, well, by you know, 828 00:33:43,240 --> 00:33:46,480 Speaker 3: I don't think that this person I mean to take 829 00:33:46,520 --> 00:33:49,600 Speaker 3: them the obvious and most controversial example for a huge 830 00:33:49,600 --> 00:33:51,640 Speaker 3: percentage of American history, there was a wide variety of 831 00:33:51,680 --> 00:33:54,120 Speaker 3: people in America who believe black people were not fully 832 00:33:54,200 --> 00:33:59,160 Speaker 3: human in their contenslations, right, correct? And so the and 833 00:33:59,320 --> 00:34:01,560 Speaker 3: so was that a subjective question? That was not a 834 00:34:01,560 --> 00:34:04,880 Speaker 3: subjective question. Black people are fully human and just as 835 00:34:04,920 --> 00:34:08,480 Speaker 3: human as white people equal the same, right Like, and 836 00:34:08,560 --> 00:34:10,880 Speaker 3: so if somebody were to say, listen, I personally am 837 00:34:10,880 --> 00:34:14,759 Speaker 3: anti slavery. I think that slavery is personally wrong. But 838 00:34:15,200 --> 00:34:17,640 Speaker 3: it's really up to every person to define for themselves 839 00:34:17,640 --> 00:34:19,480 Speaker 3: whether a black person is fully a human or not 840 00:34:19,520 --> 00:34:20,120 Speaker 3: fully a human? 841 00:34:20,160 --> 00:34:23,080 Speaker 6: Like what the why don't think you can do things? 842 00:34:23,480 --> 00:34:27,160 Speaker 5: Why just because I think you know, if if I'm 843 00:34:27,160 --> 00:34:30,319 Speaker 5: making so, if you're a slave master, right, and you 844 00:34:30,360 --> 00:34:34,759 Speaker 5: say I believe slavery is right because black people aren't human, Like, 845 00:34:35,280 --> 00:34:38,200 Speaker 5: that's a decision that you're making that is based on 846 00:34:38,239 --> 00:34:40,160 Speaker 5: things like you know what the slaves can do for 847 00:34:40,200 --> 00:34:43,280 Speaker 5: you and your property, like the benefit of what slavery 848 00:34:43,280 --> 00:34:45,839 Speaker 5: will do for that slave masters? So different than if 849 00:34:45,840 --> 00:34:48,800 Speaker 5: a woman has to have a baby because she was raped, 850 00:34:48,800 --> 00:34:50,560 Speaker 5: and how that will affect her life Like that, I 851 00:34:50,600 --> 00:34:53,080 Speaker 5: think you have a decision that you can make a 852 00:34:53,080 --> 00:34:53,680 Speaker 5: lot easier. 853 00:34:53,640 --> 00:34:55,279 Speaker 2: So almost like you force a woman twice, right, because 854 00:34:55,640 --> 00:34:56,719 Speaker 2: do I become a slave master? 855 00:35:00,120 --> 00:35:01,120 Speaker 1: Try Jewish analogy? 856 00:35:01,400 --> 00:35:04,200 Speaker 3: Sure? So, I mean, I mean sure so if there 857 00:35:04,239 --> 00:35:07,200 Speaker 3: was an entire population in Europe that was considered sub 858 00:35:07,239 --> 00:35:10,319 Speaker 3: human by the Nazis and they were exterminated. If you said, 859 00:35:10,480 --> 00:35:12,600 Speaker 3: I am personally against the extermination of the Jews, but 860 00:35:12,640 --> 00:35:14,760 Speaker 3: I understand why Germans could think the Jews are subhuman, 861 00:35:15,280 --> 00:35:17,239 Speaker 3: and so you know, it really is up to each 862 00:35:17,719 --> 00:35:20,880 Speaker 3: every individual to determine whether a Jew is human or 863 00:35:20,920 --> 00:35:22,480 Speaker 3: not fully human and can be put in the back 864 00:35:22,520 --> 00:35:24,960 Speaker 3: of a van and gas. We'd be like, what are 865 00:35:25,160 --> 00:35:26,360 Speaker 3: what in the world. 866 00:35:26,320 --> 00:35:28,759 Speaker 1: What you're saying? There's to be no pro choice. 867 00:35:28,800 --> 00:35:31,720 Speaker 3: In God, Yes, the definitions are not a matter of choice. 868 00:35:31,760 --> 00:35:34,279 Speaker 3: Definitions are a matter of actual objective fact. Otherwise we 869 00:35:34,320 --> 00:35:37,560 Speaker 3: can't even have a conversation because if words have meanings, 870 00:35:37,800 --> 00:35:39,359 Speaker 3: then we all have to agree on that at least 871 00:35:39,360 --> 00:35:41,400 Speaker 3: that right, that much we have to agree on is 872 00:35:41,400 --> 00:35:43,080 Speaker 3: the meaning of the words. And when it comes to 873 00:35:43,200 --> 00:35:45,279 Speaker 3: you know, so the slave master analogy. The point that 874 00:35:45,280 --> 00:35:48,279 Speaker 3: I'm making here is not about the personal experience of 875 00:35:48,280 --> 00:35:50,480 Speaker 3: the slave master. In fact, I'm saying it's completely irrelevant. 876 00:35:50,719 --> 00:35:53,279 Speaker 3: What I'm saying is that the reason that slavery was 877 00:35:53,320 --> 00:35:56,120 Speaker 3: wrong is because black people are fully independent human beings 878 00:35:56,239 --> 00:35:58,520 Speaker 3: who require the protection of the law in the same 879 00:35:58,520 --> 00:36:00,680 Speaker 3: way as everyone else. If you're a pro lifeer, you 880 00:36:00,680 --> 00:36:01,920 Speaker 3: believe that's also true of the unborn. 881 00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:03,520 Speaker 1: Okay, I understand what you're saying. 882 00:36:03,760 --> 00:36:06,680 Speaker 4: I'm a pro choice person, but I do wonder how 883 00:36:06,719 --> 00:36:09,160 Speaker 4: come pro life people aren't anti war? 884 00:36:10,080 --> 00:36:12,760 Speaker 3: Well, I mean, because anti I think everybody is anti war. 885 00:36:12,800 --> 00:36:14,719 Speaker 3: I think the question is is the definition of when 886 00:36:14,760 --> 00:36:17,479 Speaker 3: war is appropriate? I don't think I like, who's running 887 00:36:17,520 --> 00:36:20,600 Speaker 3: around going like war is awesome? Yes, more war, let's 888 00:36:20,680 --> 00:36:20,920 Speaker 3: do it. 889 00:36:20,960 --> 00:36:23,959 Speaker 1: So fifty thousand kids have been killed in God because of. 890 00:36:23,920 --> 00:36:27,239 Speaker 3: This current depends on on the definitions and the list 891 00:36:27,239 --> 00:36:28,839 Speaker 3: that you're getting. Well, I mean, it also depends on 892 00:36:28,960 --> 00:36:31,000 Speaker 3: how you're defining kid, because the way that Hamas defines 893 00:36:31,080 --> 00:36:33,160 Speaker 3: kid is very different than how they define kid when 894 00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:35,239 Speaker 3: it comes to recruiting for Kamas. Right there, they are 895 00:36:35,239 --> 00:36:37,680 Speaker 3: fifteen year olds with with aks on the battlefield. Unfortunately, 896 00:36:39,680 --> 00:36:41,000 Speaker 3: it is not fifty thousand. 897 00:36:40,920 --> 00:36:41,200 Speaker 1: Of the one. 898 00:36:41,280 --> 00:36:42,640 Speaker 3: I mean, if you're talking about I you're talking about 899 00:36:42,719 --> 00:36:44,600 Speaker 3: very very small children, is much much lower than that. 900 00:36:44,680 --> 00:36:47,040 Speaker 1: My point is there are children that are being. 901 00:36:46,920 --> 00:36:49,359 Speaker 3: Killed, yes, who have died as collateral damage in the war. 902 00:36:49,400 --> 00:36:51,920 Speaker 1: Yet so shouldn't pro life would be totally against it? 903 00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:54,240 Speaker 3: Well, I mean, I'm against the death of any innocent 904 00:36:54,360 --> 00:36:57,719 Speaker 3: human being. The question is, when you're doing foreign policy, 905 00:36:58,080 --> 00:37:01,000 Speaker 3: how you prevent more deaths in the future. And the 906 00:37:01,040 --> 00:37:02,920 Speaker 3: point that I think Israel is making is this war 907 00:37:03,040 --> 00:37:04,120 Speaker 3: was off legislation. 908 00:37:04,200 --> 00:37:06,600 Speaker 1: That's actually not a matter of morals and values or no. 909 00:37:06,960 --> 00:37:08,880 Speaker 3: Well, of course, of course the matter of morals and values, 910 00:37:08,920 --> 00:37:11,520 Speaker 3: but you can't be Let's put it this way. It's 911 00:37:11,560 --> 00:37:15,000 Speaker 3: incredibly reductive to simply say that if you are a 912 00:37:15,040 --> 00:37:17,400 Speaker 3: moral person, then you oppose a war, because what that 913 00:37:17,440 --> 00:37:19,680 Speaker 3: does it allows immoral people to then use that against 914 00:37:19,719 --> 00:37:23,000 Speaker 3: you to destroy your civilization. If your community is attacked 915 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:24,799 Speaker 3: and bad people who don't have the same values as 916 00:37:24,840 --> 00:37:27,520 Speaker 3: you decide to kill you, kill your children, rape your wife, 917 00:37:27,520 --> 00:37:30,040 Speaker 3: and kill her, are you supposed to say, well, I'm 918 00:37:30,040 --> 00:37:31,560 Speaker 3: anti war and so I'm going to sit here and 919 00:37:31,640 --> 00:37:31,960 Speaker 3: do nothing. 920 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:34,440 Speaker 4: So isn't that the same if somebody rapes a woman 921 00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:38,040 Speaker 4: and impregnates them, shouldn't in that case that person be 922 00:37:38,080 --> 00:37:39,280 Speaker 4: allowed to make a choice. 923 00:37:39,360 --> 00:37:41,520 Speaker 3: Well, no, The point is that the prevention that this 924 00:37:41,560 --> 00:37:43,520 Speaker 3: is why you should minimize civilian casualties. To get back 925 00:37:43,520 --> 00:37:45,359 Speaker 3: to the beginning of the conversation, this is why it's 926 00:37:45,480 --> 00:37:48,120 Speaker 3: it's independently moral to try as much as possible to 927 00:37:48,160 --> 00:37:50,960 Speaker 3: minimize civilian casualties. And when it comes to abortion, the 928 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:54,239 Speaker 3: idea is you can minimize that casualty by just preventing it. 929 00:37:54,640 --> 00:37:55,960 Speaker 6: How can you being raped? 930 00:37:56,520 --> 00:37:58,480 Speaker 3: Well, I mean that's a different question again. 931 00:37:58,800 --> 00:38:01,480 Speaker 6: I let's talk about that because what I don't like. 932 00:38:02,800 --> 00:38:05,359 Speaker 3: Listen, first of all, when we're talking about when we're 933 00:38:05,360 --> 00:38:08,719 Speaker 3: talking about rape and abortion, we should note that well 934 00:38:08,719 --> 00:38:12,560 Speaker 3: over ninety nine percent of abortions are not undertaken because 935 00:38:12,560 --> 00:38:13,920 Speaker 3: of rape. And so if you want to come with 936 00:38:13,960 --> 00:38:15,919 Speaker 3: me and ban all abortions except for rape, I'll probably 937 00:38:15,960 --> 00:38:17,880 Speaker 3: make that trade for you. Meaning if you want to 938 00:38:17,880 --> 00:38:20,640 Speaker 3: ban all abortions, elective abortions, and what I have to 939 00:38:20,719 --> 00:38:23,520 Speaker 3: do is give up abortion with regard to rape and incest. 940 00:38:24,320 --> 00:38:26,399 Speaker 3: That is, that is a trade on a pragmatic level 941 00:38:26,400 --> 00:38:27,480 Speaker 3: politically that I would make. 942 00:38:27,719 --> 00:38:29,080 Speaker 6: Okay, so you're not down on ahu. 943 00:38:29,640 --> 00:38:32,480 Speaker 3: Well, it's not that. I mean, I believe that again 944 00:38:32,600 --> 00:38:34,959 Speaker 3: rape and incest. I think is the reason people choose 945 00:38:34,960 --> 00:38:36,799 Speaker 3: that argument is because it's the hardest argument to make 946 00:38:36,840 --> 00:38:38,800 Speaker 3: emotionally from the pro life side. But I think that 947 00:38:38,840 --> 00:38:40,880 Speaker 3: we should note that the vast majority of abortions have 948 00:38:40,960 --> 00:38:42,040 Speaker 3: nothing to do with raper incests. 949 00:38:42,040 --> 00:38:43,960 Speaker 1: They have to do with election and abortions was that 950 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:45,280 Speaker 1: you never got the wrong person pregnant. 951 00:38:45,360 --> 00:38:47,160 Speaker 3: Jesus, I know my wife four times, thank God. 952 00:38:47,320 --> 00:38:47,840 Speaker 1: Oh okay. 953 00:38:48,640 --> 00:38:52,400 Speaker 2: I also believe homosexuality and transgender is a mental illness. 954 00:38:52,600 --> 00:38:55,160 Speaker 3: Is that no, So what I've said is that gender 955 00:38:55,480 --> 00:38:58,120 Speaker 3: identity disorder is a mental illness. I've not said that 956 00:38:58,120 --> 00:39:02,520 Speaker 3: about homosexuality homosexuality. And the reason that you can tell 957 00:39:02,560 --> 00:39:05,840 Speaker 3: that is because gender identity disorder is making an actual 958 00:39:06,080 --> 00:39:09,719 Speaker 3: false claim about the world. You're making a claim that 959 00:39:09,800 --> 00:39:12,960 Speaker 3: you are a woman or that you feel like a woman, 960 00:39:13,040 --> 00:39:16,480 Speaker 3: which is unverifiable, and so that is making a false 961 00:39:16,520 --> 00:39:18,560 Speaker 3: claim about the world. A homosexual person is making the 962 00:39:18,560 --> 00:39:20,160 Speaker 3: claim that they are attracted to a person of the 963 00:39:20,160 --> 00:39:21,919 Speaker 3: same sex, which is not a false claim about the world. 964 00:39:21,960 --> 00:39:25,680 Speaker 3: They are I assume. So the claim that I've made 965 00:39:25,719 --> 00:39:29,120 Speaker 3: from a sort of religious perspective with regard to homosexuality 966 00:39:29,920 --> 00:39:31,279 Speaker 3: is the same as the claim that I make with 967 00:39:31,320 --> 00:39:34,400 Speaker 3: regard to virtually all human behavior, which is that drives 968 00:39:35,080 --> 00:39:37,799 Speaker 3: are not behavior, meaning that you know, so people ask 969 00:39:37,800 --> 00:39:40,120 Speaker 3: me from a religious perspective, I'm obviously an orthodox stew 970 00:39:40,120 --> 00:39:42,160 Speaker 3: It's why I wear the honey hat. Right that from 971 00:39:42,160 --> 00:39:45,759 Speaker 3: a religious perspective, what do you make of homosexual activity and. 972 00:39:47,239 --> 00:39:47,640 Speaker 1: Kids? Right? 973 00:39:47,719 --> 00:39:50,879 Speaker 3: So, I'm anti same sex marriage, but I'm anti same 974 00:39:50,920 --> 00:39:53,400 Speaker 3: sex marriage because I believe that the fundamental basis of 975 00:39:53,400 --> 00:39:55,680 Speaker 3: the family is father, mother, child, and when it comes 976 00:39:55,719 --> 00:39:58,839 Speaker 3: to the actual thing that society is supposed to incentivize, 977 00:39:58,840 --> 00:40:00,799 Speaker 3: it is that family structure. Now, I'm not in favor 978 00:40:00,840 --> 00:40:04,520 Speaker 3: of legislation that would punish people for homosexual activity, for example. Right, 979 00:40:04,520 --> 00:40:06,239 Speaker 3: that's silly, and the government should be involved in that. 980 00:40:06,360 --> 00:40:08,760 Speaker 3: But saying that you're going to give a government benefits 981 00:40:08,800 --> 00:40:10,880 Speaker 3: to people based on quote unquote who they love, it 982 00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:13,840 Speaker 3: really isn't about that. It's about your trying to if 983 00:40:13,880 --> 00:40:15,840 Speaker 3: the government's to be involved at all, it's about attempting 984 00:40:15,880 --> 00:40:19,920 Speaker 3: to incentivize family formative structures. The government has pushed too 985 00:40:19,920 --> 00:40:21,719 Speaker 3: far in the other direction. Actually right, I mean this 986 00:40:21,760 --> 00:40:23,200 Speaker 3: is one of the big problems of many of the 987 00:40:23,239 --> 00:40:27,000 Speaker 3: welfare programs of the sixties, which explicitly you were meant 988 00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:29,120 Speaker 3: to benefit people who did not have a father in 989 00:40:29,160 --> 00:40:30,920 Speaker 3: the home and led to perverse incentives where people were 990 00:40:30,920 --> 00:40:33,080 Speaker 3: not getting married, specifically because the government was offering more 991 00:40:33,120 --> 00:40:34,320 Speaker 3: money not to get married. 992 00:40:35,640 --> 00:40:37,680 Speaker 4: I want to go back to your book because I 993 00:40:37,760 --> 00:40:40,799 Speaker 4: do I think I agree with your argument that NBA 994 00:40:40,880 --> 00:40:44,680 Speaker 4: is the driving force behind what you call the scavenger mindset, 995 00:40:44,760 --> 00:40:47,520 Speaker 4: like you describe it as an irresistible force that fuels 996 00:40:47,560 --> 00:40:48,640 Speaker 4: resentment and entitlement. 997 00:40:48,640 --> 00:40:50,239 Speaker 3: Did you expound on it, sure, I mean I think 998 00:40:50,239 --> 00:40:51,840 Speaker 3: that again, to go back to all of us, I 999 00:40:51,840 --> 00:40:53,880 Speaker 3: think we all have this problem in our lives. We 1000 00:40:53,880 --> 00:40:56,880 Speaker 3: see people and we envy those people, and then instead 1001 00:40:56,880 --> 00:40:59,160 Speaker 3: of doing something to make ourselves better, we actually make 1002 00:40:59,200 --> 00:41:02,120 Speaker 3: ourselves worse in the process, or we attack systems that 1003 00:41:02,400 --> 00:41:05,520 Speaker 3: we think are responsible for that and tear down those systems. 1004 00:41:05,640 --> 00:41:08,399 Speaker 3: I use the biblical story of Canaan Abele as sort 1005 00:41:08,400 --> 00:41:14,120 Speaker 3: of the key load bearing story for this particular element. Now, 1006 00:41:14,239 --> 00:41:16,080 Speaker 3: the story of canon Able, which I think is the 1007 00:41:16,120 --> 00:41:20,440 Speaker 3: most elemental human story, is fascinating in the Biblical text 1008 00:41:20,560 --> 00:41:25,480 Speaker 3: in Genesis, basically, God, it's actually Kaine's idea to initiate 1009 00:41:25,520 --> 00:41:27,760 Speaker 3: sacrifices before God. Right, it's not Able's idea, it's originally 1010 00:41:27,800 --> 00:41:30,040 Speaker 3: Kaine's idea. Kine says, let's go sacrifice. He and his 1011 00:41:30,040 --> 00:41:32,839 Speaker 3: brother able to go sacrifice God for some unspecified reason 1012 00:41:32,920 --> 00:41:35,880 Speaker 3: accept able sacrifice, but not Kaines. And now God then 1013 00:41:35,960 --> 00:41:38,520 Speaker 3: gives what would be called in Yiddish musserch mooves. He gives, 1014 00:41:38,600 --> 00:41:41,279 Speaker 3: He gives him a He gives Cain a sort of 1015 00:41:42,320 --> 00:41:44,920 Speaker 3: pick me up speech, and he says, listen, your sacrifice 1016 00:41:44,960 --> 00:41:48,000 Speaker 3: wasn't accepted. You have two choices here right, Sin crouches 1017 00:41:48,000 --> 00:41:50,080 Speaker 3: at your door. You can either give into it, or 1018 00:41:50,680 --> 00:41:54,080 Speaker 3: you can or you can overcome it. And Caine doesn't listen, 1019 00:41:54,120 --> 00:41:56,319 Speaker 3: and he decides that out of envy because his brother 1020 00:41:56,400 --> 00:41:58,200 Speaker 3: succeeded and he failed, He's going to kill his brother, right, 1021 00:41:58,200 --> 00:42:00,719 Speaker 3: first murder in human history according to the Bible. And 1022 00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:03,960 Speaker 3: so the question is what is driving Kine? And what's 1023 00:42:04,000 --> 00:42:06,759 Speaker 3: driving Kine is the fact that instead of saying what 1024 00:42:06,800 --> 00:42:10,080 Speaker 3: could I do better? He kills his brother. This is 1025 00:42:10,120 --> 00:42:12,000 Speaker 3: why if you look at the ten commandments. For example, 1026 00:42:12,120 --> 00:42:13,680 Speaker 3: all of the ten commandments have to do with behavior. 1027 00:42:13,680 --> 00:42:15,879 Speaker 3: There's only one that really has to There's only one 1028 00:42:15,880 --> 00:42:19,080 Speaker 3: that bars actual emotion. It's the tenth Commandment, and it 1029 00:42:19,080 --> 00:42:21,440 Speaker 3: says you're not allowed to envy your neighbor's property. Right, 1030 00:42:21,440 --> 00:42:23,640 Speaker 3: you can't envy your neighbor's wife is property. There's a 1031 00:42:23,640 --> 00:42:26,160 Speaker 3: difference between saying, by the way, you know, my neighbor 1032 00:42:26,160 --> 00:42:27,960 Speaker 3: has a really great car, I wish I could get 1033 00:42:28,000 --> 00:42:30,120 Speaker 3: a car like that. That's not true envy. True envy 1034 00:42:30,200 --> 00:42:31,839 Speaker 3: is my neighbor has that car. I wish I had 1035 00:42:31,880 --> 00:42:34,040 Speaker 3: that car. That car, I don't even know how he 1036 00:42:34,080 --> 00:42:36,359 Speaker 3: got that car. Whatever system provided him that car, that's 1037 00:42:36,400 --> 00:42:38,200 Speaker 3: a bad system because he has that car and I 1038 00:42:38,200 --> 00:42:40,799 Speaker 3: don't have that car. Nothing is more destructive than this. 1039 00:42:41,160 --> 00:42:44,840 Speaker 3: It is truly horrifyingly destructive on a personal level and 1040 00:42:44,880 --> 00:42:47,400 Speaker 3: on a societal level. Again, this is and you can 1041 00:42:47,400 --> 00:42:49,879 Speaker 3: carry it over into politics. This is the difference between saying, 1042 00:42:50,480 --> 00:42:53,279 Speaker 3: how do we construct systems or change systems so that 1043 00:42:53,880 --> 00:42:57,359 Speaker 3: more poor people can get ahead, as opposed to there's 1044 00:42:57,360 --> 00:43:00,279 Speaker 3: a billionaire. That billionaire is inherently bad and evil must 1045 00:43:00,280 --> 00:43:01,960 Speaker 3: have stolen from the poor person in ord to become 1046 00:43:01,960 --> 00:43:04,640 Speaker 3: a billionaire, which is fundamentally untrue. Just on an economic level, 1047 00:43:04,640 --> 00:43:07,520 Speaker 3: it is not true. I'm all for any attempts to 1048 00:43:07,560 --> 00:43:09,839 Speaker 3: make poor people richer. But this is why when people 1049 00:43:09,880 --> 00:43:13,919 Speaker 3: talk about wealth inequality or income inequality, there's a fundamental 1050 00:43:14,040 --> 00:43:17,360 Speaker 3: level of dishonesty there. For people who who really understand 1051 00:43:17,400 --> 00:43:21,520 Speaker 3: the economics, the question is not whether there is inequality. 1052 00:43:21,560 --> 00:43:23,640 Speaker 3: The question is how do we make poor people richer. 1053 00:43:24,239 --> 00:43:25,879 Speaker 3: It shouldn't be about how do we make rich people poor? 1054 00:43:25,880 --> 00:43:27,600 Speaker 3: It should be about how do we make poor people richer? 1055 00:43:27,760 --> 00:43:30,360 Speaker 3: I agree so, and I think this is a major 1056 00:43:30,400 --> 00:43:33,200 Speaker 3: problem in our politics. And you see it again. It 1057 00:43:33,320 --> 00:43:36,080 Speaker 3: used to be, I think, largely relegated to it to 1058 00:43:36,120 --> 00:43:37,799 Speaker 3: certain parts of the Democratic Party. I think you're seeing 1059 00:43:37,800 --> 00:43:39,839 Speaker 3: it swivel into the popular side of the Republican Party too, 1060 00:43:39,880 --> 00:43:41,400 Speaker 3: the sort of grievance based politics. 1061 00:43:41,480 --> 00:43:43,200 Speaker 4: But I think one of those ways to make poor 1062 00:43:43,280 --> 00:43:45,640 Speaker 4: people richer is by making the rich people pay their 1063 00:43:45,680 --> 00:43:48,319 Speaker 4: fast sharing taxes, because those tax dollars are supposed to 1064 00:43:48,320 --> 00:43:52,160 Speaker 4: go to, you know, resources that will help those poor people. 1065 00:43:51,960 --> 00:43:52,960 Speaker 1: You know, get on their feet. 1066 00:43:53,080 --> 00:43:54,600 Speaker 3: Right. So I think that that is like the best 1067 00:43:54,680 --> 00:43:57,799 Speaker 3: case argument, that that's like the Steelman argument. I don't 1068 00:43:57,840 --> 00:43:59,520 Speaker 3: agree with that on an economic level because I don't 1069 00:43:59,520 --> 00:44:00,879 Speaker 3: think that it's a fat active I think we've had 1070 00:44:01,120 --> 00:44:03,960 Speaker 3: twenty two trillion dollars in redistributive programs in America and 1071 00:44:04,000 --> 00:44:08,280 Speaker 3: it hasn't actually radically increased the wealth level of people 1072 00:44:08,320 --> 00:44:10,560 Speaker 3: at the bottom level of American society. 1073 00:44:10,600 --> 00:44:11,720 Speaker 1: Maybe it's not going to the right program. 1074 00:44:11,840 --> 00:44:13,799 Speaker 3: Well, I mean, we can keep trying that, or what 1075 00:44:13,840 --> 00:44:16,320 Speaker 3: we could do theoretically is recognized that one of the 1076 00:44:16,360 --> 00:44:19,920 Speaker 3: reasons that America is uniquely awesome is because of innovation, 1077 00:44:20,160 --> 00:44:22,960 Speaker 3: risk taking, investment, and some of the some of the 1078 00:44:23,000 --> 00:44:25,520 Speaker 3: things that that I think politicians say about, you know, 1079 00:44:25,719 --> 00:44:29,200 Speaker 3: the problems that we have economically are just not true. 1080 00:44:29,239 --> 00:44:31,080 Speaker 3: And what I mean by this is that this idea 1081 00:44:31,120 --> 00:44:33,439 Speaker 3: that you're living worse than your parents, that's not true. 1082 00:44:33,480 --> 00:44:34,960 Speaker 3: You're not living worse than your parents. You're not you 1083 00:44:34,960 --> 00:44:37,279 Speaker 3: have better technology, you're living in an air conditioned home, You're 1084 00:44:37,320 --> 00:44:39,600 Speaker 3: you're sitting in an air conditioned office. Like there's this 1085 00:44:39,800 --> 00:44:42,080 Speaker 3: and you see it on the right alice the right 1086 00:44:42,080 --> 00:44:43,560 Speaker 3: they'll be like, you know, I wish it were nineteen 1087 00:44:43,600 --> 00:44:45,400 Speaker 3: fifty five and I was working in a Ford factory. 1088 00:44:45,440 --> 00:44:47,560 Speaker 3: That hell, you do you want to stand there riveting 1089 00:44:47,600 --> 00:44:49,880 Speaker 3: all day in a Ford factory. You sit by a computer, 1090 00:44:49,960 --> 00:44:51,879 Speaker 3: and your worst physical risk is sciatica. 1091 00:44:51,960 --> 00:44:55,480 Speaker 1: I could determine where my tax dollars go. Oh hell, 1092 00:44:55,560 --> 00:44:57,799 Speaker 1: that's what I vel independence. 1093 00:44:57,880 --> 00:45:01,680 Speaker 4: I would love to say, Hey, my tagle, you would 1094 00:45:01,719 --> 00:45:03,840 Speaker 4: have to, you know, send a certain amount of your 1095 00:45:03,880 --> 00:45:05,520 Speaker 4: money to a certain thing every year. 1096 00:45:05,680 --> 00:45:06,879 Speaker 1: I want to determine where my money. 1097 00:45:06,920 --> 00:45:08,239 Speaker 3: I mean, I totally agree with this, and I think 1098 00:45:08,239 --> 00:45:10,200 Speaker 3: that this is one of the reasons why I think 1099 00:45:10,239 --> 00:45:12,880 Speaker 3: that the federalization, the nationalization of so much of our 1100 00:45:12,920 --> 00:45:16,040 Speaker 3: politics is really really bad. It is much easier to 1101 00:45:16,040 --> 00:45:17,960 Speaker 3: spot your money in your local community than it is 1102 00:45:18,000 --> 00:45:19,440 Speaker 3: to spot your money when you send it to the 1103 00:45:19,640 --> 00:45:21,279 Speaker 3: faraway federal government, and then it just kind of gets 1104 00:45:21,280 --> 00:45:22,719 Speaker 3: mixed up in a giant grab bag of cash, and 1105 00:45:22,760 --> 00:45:25,360 Speaker 3: everybody just dives in like Scrooge McDuck and grabs as 1106 00:45:25,440 --> 00:45:26,959 Speaker 3: much of the cash as they can and then run away. 1107 00:45:27,400 --> 00:45:30,160 Speaker 3: I'm very much in favor of devolution of authority to 1108 00:45:30,280 --> 00:45:32,399 Speaker 3: the most local level. I think this is where people 1109 00:45:32,400 --> 00:45:34,320 Speaker 3: are the happiest, By the way, and this is actually 1110 00:45:34,320 --> 00:45:36,759 Speaker 3: what the founders believed on a governmental structural level is 1111 00:45:36,760 --> 00:45:39,480 Speaker 3: that most power should be initiated at the local. It's 1112 00:45:39,480 --> 00:45:41,520 Speaker 3: why I said before, I don't think that the Trump 1113 00:45:41,520 --> 00:45:44,600 Speaker 3: administration should, without the permission of governors, start policing crime 1114 00:45:44,680 --> 00:45:47,160 Speaker 3: using the federal government. Right, that's a local crime issue. 1115 00:45:47,760 --> 00:45:51,200 Speaker 3: And so yeah, I think that more authority should devolve 1116 00:45:51,400 --> 00:45:53,319 Speaker 3: to the lowest level. And if you don't like where 1117 00:45:53,320 --> 00:45:55,040 Speaker 3: you live, you can move. So I live in my 1118 00:45:55,160 --> 00:45:57,520 Speaker 3: entire life in California, my entire life, right except for 1119 00:45:57,520 --> 00:45:59,680 Speaker 3: a couple of years at Harvard, my whole life like 1120 00:46:00,200 --> 00:46:02,239 Speaker 3: zero to thirty five. And then I didn't like how 1121 00:46:02,320 --> 00:46:03,520 Speaker 3: was government, and so I moved and so now I 1122 00:46:03,560 --> 00:46:05,360 Speaker 3: live in Florida, and I like it better. And you 1123 00:46:05,400 --> 00:46:08,879 Speaker 3: know what cool. You know that that's what you can't 1124 00:46:08,920 --> 00:46:12,640 Speaker 3: just get up in there. So actually, well the I 1125 00:46:12,640 --> 00:46:14,680 Speaker 3: mean yes, first of all. First, first of all, yes, 1126 00:46:14,719 --> 00:46:17,720 Speaker 3: I you know, I'm wealthy enough to move for sure. Also, 1127 00:46:18,239 --> 00:46:20,200 Speaker 3: one of the things that has actually radically declined in 1128 00:46:20,200 --> 00:46:22,400 Speaker 3: the United States, and this actually is a major problem, 1129 00:46:22,800 --> 00:46:25,719 Speaker 3: is people moving generally. It is easier to move now 1130 00:46:25,760 --> 00:46:27,920 Speaker 3: than it was fifty years ago, Right, it is easier. 1131 00:46:27,920 --> 00:46:29,120 Speaker 3: I mean you can first of all, you can get 1132 00:46:29,120 --> 00:46:31,440 Speaker 3: things cheaper, you can move things across the country with 1133 00:46:31,480 --> 00:46:35,200 Speaker 3: better modes of transportation. The population movement in the country 1134 00:46:35,320 --> 00:46:39,319 Speaker 3: has radically slowed, and so people would rather pay an 1135 00:46:39,440 --> 00:46:41,279 Speaker 3: enormous amount of money for a tiny apartment in New 1136 00:46:41,360 --> 00:46:43,600 Speaker 3: York City than even think about moving outside in New 1137 00:46:43,680 --> 00:46:45,200 Speaker 3: York City to go to a place where there might 1138 00:46:45,239 --> 00:46:47,400 Speaker 3: be more jobs. And that that actually is a problem. 1139 00:46:47,480 --> 00:46:49,560 Speaker 3: And I think that that has been propped up by 1140 00:46:49,640 --> 00:46:52,920 Speaker 3: government regulation, government spending, the belief that it's about, you know, 1141 00:46:52,960 --> 00:46:55,560 Speaker 3: the government can make your situation more livable, as opposed 1142 00:46:55,600 --> 00:46:57,880 Speaker 3: to the actual history of America was an enormous amount 1143 00:46:57,880 --> 00:46:59,719 Speaker 3: of population movement, and I don't I don't think that's 1144 00:46:59,719 --> 00:47:01,480 Speaker 3: necessar by the way you are seeing that happen. In 1145 00:47:01,520 --> 00:47:04,480 Speaker 3: twenty twenty, you saw a massive population movement, particularly to 1146 00:47:04,520 --> 00:47:08,200 Speaker 3: the South, to areas that are easier to live, and 1147 00:47:08,680 --> 00:47:10,560 Speaker 3: those are those are financial decisions. It's not just for me. 1148 00:47:10,600 --> 00:47:12,440 Speaker 3: I mean, they're members of my extended family who have 1149 00:47:12,480 --> 00:47:14,200 Speaker 3: moved down to Florida who don't earn nearly the kind 1150 00:47:14,239 --> 00:47:16,320 Speaker 3: of money that I do, because it is actually a lot cheaper, 1151 00:47:16,320 --> 00:47:17,960 Speaker 3: for example, to live in Florida than it is to 1152 00:47:18,000 --> 00:47:18,680 Speaker 3: live in New Jersey. 1153 00:47:19,120 --> 00:47:20,759 Speaker 4: Don't you I wanna go back to the envy thing, 1154 00:47:22,040 --> 00:47:23,480 Speaker 4: and you touched on it a little bit, But don't 1155 00:47:23,520 --> 00:47:28,400 Speaker 4: you think societal structures like economic inequality can lead to envy? 1156 00:47:28,480 --> 00:47:30,160 Speaker 1: Like if you can eat. 1157 00:47:30,440 --> 00:47:32,799 Speaker 4: And I can't, Yes, I'm gonna be envious at that. 1158 00:47:33,040 --> 00:47:36,319 Speaker 4: If you have a house and I don't. I'm homeless, Yes, 1159 00:47:36,400 --> 00:47:38,319 Speaker 4: I'm gonna be envious at that. So can't you see 1160 00:47:38,320 --> 00:47:40,440 Speaker 4: what that can cause? Envy and political discontent? 1161 00:47:40,560 --> 00:47:42,399 Speaker 3: So, I mean, envy is a normal human thing, right, 1162 00:47:42,400 --> 00:47:45,520 Speaker 3: we all feel it. The question is whether that is justified, 1163 00:47:45,880 --> 00:47:48,920 Speaker 3: and not only whether it's justified, but whether the desire 1164 00:47:49,000 --> 00:47:51,400 Speaker 3: to turn that into a destruction of the system is justified. 1165 00:47:51,640 --> 00:47:54,440 Speaker 3: So again, it's normal for every every person feels this. 1166 00:47:54,520 --> 00:47:56,000 Speaker 3: If you can be a very rich person, if you 1167 00:47:56,040 --> 00:47:58,000 Speaker 3: live next to Bill Gates, you're gonna be envious to 1168 00:47:58,040 --> 00:48:00,000 Speaker 3: Bill Gates. Right, Bill Gates has a bigger house than you. 1169 00:48:00,440 --> 00:48:02,960 Speaker 3: Does that mean that the systems are broken? Or does 1170 00:48:03,000 --> 00:48:04,560 Speaker 3: it mean maybe you should, you know, change the way 1171 00:48:04,600 --> 00:48:06,399 Speaker 3: you're doing things? And I think that that's why I say, 1172 00:48:06,400 --> 00:48:09,040 Speaker 3: in the first instance, not always, but in the first instance, 1173 00:48:09,120 --> 00:48:10,839 Speaker 3: you should say what can I do to change my life? 1174 00:48:10,880 --> 00:48:12,680 Speaker 3: If that due next door has a really nice car, 1175 00:48:12,880 --> 00:48:14,680 Speaker 3: maybe I should try to figure out how he got 1176 00:48:14,719 --> 00:48:16,480 Speaker 3: that car, Like how did he succeed? 1177 00:48:17,000 --> 00:48:17,120 Speaker 1: Right? 1178 00:48:17,239 --> 00:48:18,840 Speaker 3: The way that you make your life better typically is 1179 00:48:18,840 --> 00:48:21,200 Speaker 3: you find successful people, and then you try to emulate 1180 00:48:21,239 --> 00:48:23,400 Speaker 3: the behavior of successful people. This is particularly true in 1181 00:48:23,440 --> 00:48:25,480 Speaker 3: the financial sphere. Right, how do they make their investments? 1182 00:48:25,520 --> 00:48:28,200 Speaker 3: Are they blowing their money? How did they get into business? 1183 00:48:28,320 --> 00:48:31,239 Speaker 3: By the way, every successful billionaire that I know is 1184 00:48:31,280 --> 00:48:35,120 Speaker 3: a person who had multiple failed businesses before they actually succeeded. Like, 1185 00:48:35,239 --> 00:48:37,640 Speaker 3: risk taking is an actual skill you have to cultivate. 1186 00:48:37,719 --> 00:48:38,960 Speaker 1: And I see, I don't like that. 1187 00:48:39,160 --> 00:48:42,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, my biggest problem is this, Right, you said you 1188 00:48:42,680 --> 00:48:45,560 Speaker 2: grew up one house, you had one bathroom. 1189 00:48:45,560 --> 00:48:47,640 Speaker 3: I'd say like lower to metal middle class. Yeah, correct. 1190 00:48:47,800 --> 00:48:49,080 Speaker 2: So I know a lot of people who grew up 1191 00:48:49,120 --> 00:48:51,319 Speaker 2: and they struggled, right, and they tried and things didn't work, 1192 00:48:51,360 --> 00:48:52,960 Speaker 2: They didn't go party, They tried. 1193 00:48:52,680 --> 00:48:55,640 Speaker 3: And then it caught and they did well. Right, And I. 1194 00:48:55,600 --> 00:48:59,480 Speaker 2: Feel like sometimes we what's the word you penalize somebody 1195 00:48:59,480 --> 00:49:01,840 Speaker 2: for doing well? I tax it are more than somebody 1196 00:49:01,880 --> 00:49:04,600 Speaker 2: who has it. But they gave up a lot, they 1197 00:49:04,600 --> 00:49:06,279 Speaker 2: gave up their life, they gave up their party life, 1198 00:49:06,280 --> 00:49:08,440 Speaker 2: they gave going out. And I don't like the fact 1199 00:49:08,480 --> 00:49:11,719 Speaker 2: that you we don't sometimes make poor people try to 1200 00:49:11,719 --> 00:49:14,080 Speaker 2: be richer opposed to making rich people being poorer. But 1201 00:49:14,160 --> 00:49:16,000 Speaker 2: what I don't like is when you have a company, 1202 00:49:16,400 --> 00:49:18,719 Speaker 2: let's say whatever company it may be in New York, 1203 00:49:18,760 --> 00:49:19,960 Speaker 2: and you say, you know what, you don't have to 1204 00:49:19,960 --> 00:49:22,239 Speaker 2: pay taxes because we don't want you to leave. That's 1205 00:49:22,280 --> 00:49:23,920 Speaker 2: a smack in the face. When a company brings in 1206 00:49:23,920 --> 00:49:25,960 Speaker 2: two three billion dollars and never have to pay a 1207 00:49:26,000 --> 00:49:26,480 Speaker 2: tax at all. 1208 00:49:26,520 --> 00:49:28,560 Speaker 3: Well, again, I think the better thing for the for 1209 00:49:28,600 --> 00:49:30,000 Speaker 3: the City of New York to do, it'd be a 1210 00:49:30,000 --> 00:49:32,200 Speaker 3: lower taxes for everybody. I also do not like using 1211 00:49:32,400 --> 00:49:34,439 Speaker 3: the winners and the losers and certain people get tax 1212 00:49:34,440 --> 00:49:38,200 Speaker 3: benefits or subsidies. I think that's stupid. But I've been 1213 00:49:38,280 --> 00:49:40,520 Speaker 3: talking about I'm talking about the idea. 1214 00:49:41,840 --> 00:49:43,760 Speaker 1: You're talking that affordability to Bill. 1215 00:49:43,920 --> 00:49:45,680 Speaker 3: I mean, I think the way that you actually achieve 1216 00:49:45,680 --> 00:49:48,840 Speaker 3: affordability is to lower the regulations and lower the taxes 1217 00:49:48,840 --> 00:49:51,000 Speaker 3: in New York City. It is very difficult to live 1218 00:49:51,120 --> 00:49:53,560 Speaker 3: in New York City. I mean, I have relatives who 1219 00:49:53,640 --> 00:49:55,480 Speaker 3: used to live in New Jersey. I have relatives whore 1220 00:49:55,480 --> 00:49:56,799 Speaker 3: currently living in LA. So I'll use that as an 1221 00:49:56,800 --> 00:49:58,520 Speaker 3: analogy because I know the policy in LA better I 1222 00:49:58,520 --> 00:50:00,759 Speaker 3: live there. The policy in LA is brutal. I mean, 1223 00:50:00,800 --> 00:50:02,920 Speaker 3: you can actually earn a really solid living in Los 1224 00:50:02,960 --> 00:50:04,960 Speaker 3: Angeles and still find it very, very difficult to pay 1225 00:50:04,960 --> 00:50:08,400 Speaker 3: your bills because of things like rent control preventing development, 1226 00:50:08,520 --> 00:50:10,800 Speaker 3: or regulations that prevent you from building new buildings, or 1227 00:50:10,840 --> 00:50:12,640 Speaker 3: at hack structures that make you pay a lot of money, 1228 00:50:12,719 --> 00:50:14,839 Speaker 3: or licensing structures that make you have to go get 1229 00:50:14,840 --> 00:50:16,799 Speaker 3: a license to cut hair. Right like, all this kind 1230 00:50:16,800 --> 00:50:19,960 Speaker 3: of stuff is is really really stupid. And again my 1231 00:50:20,360 --> 00:50:22,680 Speaker 3: problem with Mom Donnie. I have many problems with Zormamdanni, 1232 00:50:22,920 --> 00:50:25,799 Speaker 3: but my problem with Mamdanni is not the fundamental sort 1233 00:50:25,840 --> 00:50:27,799 Speaker 3: of critique that it's unaffordable to live in New York. 1234 00:50:27,840 --> 00:50:30,440 Speaker 3: I mean, duh, great ment dah. I mean, but the 1235 00:50:30,520 --> 00:50:33,240 Speaker 3: question is what is now your solution? And his solution 1236 00:50:33,320 --> 00:50:36,800 Speaker 3: seems to be that the systems of capitalism are fundamentally broken, 1237 00:50:36,960 --> 00:50:38,480 Speaker 3: and I don't think that's right. I don't think that 1238 00:50:38,480 --> 00:50:40,640 Speaker 3: the systems of capitalism are fundamentally broken. I don't think 1239 00:50:40,640 --> 00:50:43,280 Speaker 3: he believes that the systems of capitalism are fundamentally broken. 1240 00:50:43,600 --> 00:50:44,879 Speaker 3: He's lived a life that is one of the most 1241 00:50:44,880 --> 00:50:47,919 Speaker 3: privileged lives I have ever heard of of any American ever. 1242 00:50:48,239 --> 00:50:49,600 Speaker 3: I mean, the guy has not held a job and 1243 00:50:49,640 --> 00:50:51,080 Speaker 3: he's going to be the mayor of New York at 1244 00:50:51,080 --> 00:50:53,240 Speaker 3: the age of thirty three after being a failed rapper. 1245 00:50:53,440 --> 00:50:56,080 Speaker 3: I'm a more successful rapper, for God's sake than Zormamdannie 1246 00:50:56,239 --> 00:50:58,600 Speaker 3: was yeah record, I know, I know, and let me 1247 00:50:58,600 --> 00:51:04,799 Speaker 3: tell you it's a banger. Nick, dude, I don't even know. 1248 00:51:04,920 --> 00:51:08,160 Speaker 3: I don't know, I mean retweeted, yeah, yeah, Nike did 1249 00:51:08,239 --> 00:51:09,560 Speaker 3: retweet that, and then I took her side in a 1250 00:51:09,560 --> 00:51:11,000 Speaker 3: fight with Cardie B and. 1251 00:51:11,840 --> 00:51:15,120 Speaker 4: President Trump had the same message about affordability. He literally 1252 00:51:15,120 --> 00:51:18,560 Speaker 4: said he won the election based off one word groceries. 1253 00:51:19,239 --> 00:51:22,040 Speaker 1: What was his solution? The economy hasn't gotten better. 1254 00:51:22,120 --> 00:51:24,359 Speaker 3: So I totally agree with this. Actually so I again, 1255 00:51:24,400 --> 00:51:26,360 Speaker 3: I think that the critique goes a long way in politics, 1256 00:51:26,400 --> 00:51:28,520 Speaker 3: And this goes back to my original point about politicians. 1257 00:51:28,920 --> 00:51:30,759 Speaker 3: Anyone can make the critique. Are you look at the 1258 00:51:30,760 --> 00:51:32,880 Speaker 3: problems in your life? It's super easy. The critique is 1259 00:51:32,880 --> 00:51:36,879 Speaker 3: super easy. Things are too yeah, no shit, Like okay, now, 1260 00:51:36,880 --> 00:51:38,759 Speaker 3: what are you going to do? About it, and I 1261 00:51:38,800 --> 00:51:41,240 Speaker 3: think that this is why, for example, I've opposed President 1262 00:51:41,239 --> 00:51:43,080 Speaker 3: Trum's tariff for shame. I don't think the tariffs are good. 1263 00:51:43,080 --> 00:51:45,640 Speaker 3: I think they're bad public policy. I think that that 1264 00:51:45,840 --> 00:51:48,759 Speaker 3: the you know, free trade has made things cheaper and 1265 00:51:48,880 --> 00:51:52,120 Speaker 3: yes better and competition is good and so so you know, again, 1266 00:51:52,160 --> 00:51:55,759 Speaker 3: I think that when it comes to diagnosing the problems, listen, 1267 00:51:55,800 --> 00:51:58,080 Speaker 3: I think that President Trump, like any other president, is 1268 00:51:58,080 --> 00:51:59,919 Speaker 3: a mixed bag. I think more good than bad, which 1269 00:51:59,920 --> 00:52:01,719 Speaker 3: is why I campaign for him. But I'm not going 1270 00:52:01,800 --> 00:52:04,759 Speaker 3: to pretend that every public policy that he does is 1271 00:52:04,800 --> 00:52:06,879 Speaker 3: something that I agree with because it's just not true. 1272 00:52:06,880 --> 00:52:08,279 Speaker 3: And I've talked about this on my show. I try 1273 00:52:08,320 --> 00:52:09,719 Speaker 3: to be honest with my audience when I think that 1274 00:52:09,920 --> 00:52:11,799 Speaker 3: the president is doing things that I disagree with. 1275 00:52:11,960 --> 00:52:14,200 Speaker 4: You know, you know, we've seen going back to the 1276 00:52:14,239 --> 00:52:16,080 Speaker 4: envy think. I think that's one of the most fascinating 1277 00:52:16,080 --> 00:52:19,959 Speaker 4: things about this book. We've seen conservatives weaponize that envy 1278 00:52:19,960 --> 00:52:22,160 Speaker 4: and political discontent by saying things. 1279 00:52:21,960 --> 00:52:24,719 Speaker 1: Like, you know, immigrants are the reason you don't have 1280 00:52:24,760 --> 00:52:25,320 Speaker 1: a job. 1281 00:52:25,239 --> 00:52:28,560 Speaker 4: Or DEI is causing unqualified people to get jobs. 1282 00:52:28,600 --> 00:52:29,279 Speaker 1: What do you say to that? 1283 00:52:29,520 --> 00:52:31,400 Speaker 3: So I think that those are sort of two separate issues. 1284 00:52:31,440 --> 00:52:34,839 Speaker 3: So on the immigration front, I think that there is 1285 00:52:35,320 --> 00:52:38,359 Speaker 3: a problem obviously of illegal immigration. I think it's less 1286 00:52:38,400 --> 00:52:41,799 Speaker 3: economic than it is cultural, meaning that if you're bringing 1287 00:52:41,840 --> 00:52:44,000 Speaker 3: people in and then they are drawing more out of 1288 00:52:44,000 --> 00:52:45,480 Speaker 3: the system than they're putting into the system, that's a 1289 00:52:45,480 --> 00:52:48,160 Speaker 3: major economic problem. And I do think that if you 1290 00:52:48,239 --> 00:52:51,960 Speaker 3: come to the United States that you should obviously integrate 1291 00:52:52,000 --> 00:52:54,440 Speaker 3: into the economic systems of the United States, into the 1292 00:52:54,480 --> 00:52:57,160 Speaker 3: generalized love of declaration of Independence and constitution of the 1293 00:52:57,239 --> 00:52:59,160 Speaker 3: United States. You should love the country. I think that 1294 00:52:59,200 --> 00:53:01,360 Speaker 3: these are all basic things that you should do. That 1295 00:53:01,400 --> 00:53:03,920 Speaker 3: the problem of immigration leaving a completely open border is 1296 00:53:03,920 --> 00:53:06,880 Speaker 3: one of sovereignty. It does have economic downstream effect and 1297 00:53:06,920 --> 00:53:09,600 Speaker 3: all the rest. But I think that the sort of 1298 00:53:09,960 --> 00:53:13,160 Speaker 3: anti immigration general, I mean even legal immigration arguments that 1299 00:53:13,160 --> 00:53:14,759 Speaker 3: are made that, oh my gosh, if we bring in 1300 00:53:14,840 --> 00:53:17,000 Speaker 3: highly qualified immigrants that are putting people out of jobs, 1301 00:53:17,000 --> 00:53:20,560 Speaker 3: I think that's just fundamentally untrue on an economic level. Typically, again, 1302 00:53:20,640 --> 00:53:23,160 Speaker 3: innovation makes the pie bigger. It's why you live better 1303 00:53:23,400 --> 00:53:25,520 Speaker 3: than your parents and grandparents do. And if you just 1304 00:53:25,560 --> 00:53:28,480 Speaker 3: think of the people in America who have hired an 1305 00:53:28,480 --> 00:53:31,680 Speaker 3: awful lot of people and created enormous numbers of jobs. 1306 00:53:31,680 --> 00:53:34,000 Speaker 3: Many of those people were not born in the United States. Right, 1307 00:53:34,040 --> 00:53:36,680 Speaker 3: the right's favorite you know, Elon, Right, Elon is an 1308 00:53:36,680 --> 00:53:40,520 Speaker 3: immigrant to the United States. Right the people under peach 1309 00:53:40,520 --> 00:53:43,080 Speaker 3: eye over at Google. Right, he is an immigrant to 1310 00:53:43,120 --> 00:53:45,640 Speaker 3: the United States. So I'm not anti legal immigration. I 1311 00:53:45,640 --> 00:53:47,839 Speaker 3: think some of the arguments that are made on this 1312 00:53:47,920 --> 00:53:50,319 Speaker 3: side of the popular style are wrong. When it comes 1313 00:53:50,400 --> 00:53:53,040 Speaker 3: to DEI. DEI is a bit of a different thing 1314 00:53:53,080 --> 00:53:56,399 Speaker 3: because DEI is the is the argument essentially that there 1315 00:53:56,440 --> 00:53:58,919 Speaker 3: should be a lower standard applied to certain people because 1316 00:53:58,920 --> 00:54:03,040 Speaker 3: of historic Green says, and that is a net loser. 1317 00:54:03,200 --> 00:54:05,200 Speaker 3: And the reason that is a net loser is because 1318 00:54:05,480 --> 00:54:09,320 Speaker 3: what you're essentially doing. Number one is there are plenty 1319 00:54:09,760 --> 00:54:12,239 Speaker 3: I think of qualified black people who don't need the 1320 00:54:12,320 --> 00:54:14,800 Speaker 3: hand up in order to succeed in their particular industries. 1321 00:54:15,080 --> 00:54:17,359 Speaker 3: I don't think they need the extra two hundred points 1322 00:54:17,400 --> 00:54:19,320 Speaker 3: on the SAT in order to get into into Harvard. 1323 00:54:19,800 --> 00:54:21,279 Speaker 3: So that's number one. Number two. 1324 00:54:21,320 --> 00:54:22,920 Speaker 4: I don't want to say I've never been the biggest 1325 00:54:22,960 --> 00:54:25,680 Speaker 4: fan of DEI, but I do feel like when things 1326 00:54:25,719 --> 00:54:28,479 Speaker 4: have been done systemically to a people to keep them down, 1327 00:54:28,760 --> 00:54:31,680 Speaker 4: some things have to be done systemically to actually lift 1328 00:54:31,680 --> 00:54:32,840 Speaker 4: them up. So when you look at all of the 1329 00:54:32,840 --> 00:54:35,040 Speaker 4: different you know, legislation that has been passed that is 1330 00:54:35,040 --> 00:54:36,520 Speaker 4: actually oppressed black people. 1331 00:54:37,000 --> 00:54:39,120 Speaker 1: In that case, I don't have a problem with the I. 1332 00:54:39,320 --> 00:54:42,480 Speaker 3: So I think in the immediate reparations just about black people, no, No, 1333 00:54:42,800 --> 00:54:45,920 Speaker 3: for sure is not the the sort of the problem 1334 00:54:45,920 --> 00:54:47,680 Speaker 3: with DEI is that it is in fact a zero 1335 00:54:47,719 --> 00:54:49,520 Speaker 3: some game. Only one person is going to get that job, 1336 00:54:49,800 --> 00:54:51,399 Speaker 3: and so the question is is the person who gets 1337 00:54:51,440 --> 00:54:53,200 Speaker 3: that job the best qualified for that job or is 1338 00:54:53,200 --> 00:54:55,640 Speaker 3: that a person who's less qualified for the job and 1339 00:54:55,960 --> 00:54:58,160 Speaker 3: is and is going to underperform in the job compared 1340 00:54:58,200 --> 00:55:00,439 Speaker 3: to what what otherwise would have been. If you want 1341 00:55:00,440 --> 00:55:02,560 Speaker 3: to maximize the pie for everybody, what you want is 1342 00:55:02,600 --> 00:55:06,399 Speaker 3: a meritocracy where the best people at any job get ahead. Now, 1343 00:55:06,560 --> 00:55:09,920 Speaker 3: if you're talking about reparations for immediate past wrongs, I 1344 00:55:09,920 --> 00:55:11,840 Speaker 3: think it's a much easier conversation. So I think that 1345 00:55:12,040 --> 00:55:14,799 Speaker 3: if you're in nineteen sixty eight, nineteen seventy and you're 1346 00:55:14,800 --> 00:55:17,320 Speaker 3: talking about what can we do to rectify the problems 1347 00:55:17,320 --> 00:55:18,879 Speaker 3: of Jim Crow and make it right for the people 1348 00:55:18,880 --> 00:55:21,160 Speaker 3: who suffer under Jim Crow, I think that's a really 1349 00:55:21,200 --> 00:55:23,560 Speaker 3: live and interesting conversation, and I think that it's totally 1350 00:55:23,560 --> 00:55:25,800 Speaker 3: worth having. I think that on a sort of public 1351 00:55:25,800 --> 00:55:29,440 Speaker 3: policy level, reparative policies don't tend to be nearly as 1352 00:55:29,480 --> 00:55:33,400 Speaker 3: effective as people want them to be historically speaking, and 1353 00:55:35,320 --> 00:55:39,600 Speaker 3: in what way do people reparations mean? Holocaust reparations, for example, 1354 00:55:40,040 --> 00:55:42,440 Speaker 3: from Germany. So I think, first of all, there was 1355 00:55:42,480 --> 00:55:45,880 Speaker 3: like a gigantic fight actually in Israel over whether Holocaust 1356 00:55:45,880 --> 00:55:49,480 Speaker 3: survivors should accept reparations from Germany, because the idea was 1357 00:55:49,520 --> 00:55:51,880 Speaker 3: that that it's allowing them to expiate their sins of 1358 00:55:51,880 --> 00:55:53,920 Speaker 3: the past, and they shouldn't be allowed to expiate those sins, 1359 00:55:54,080 --> 00:55:56,759 Speaker 3: and it's allowing them to buy off the history for 1360 00:55:56,800 --> 00:55:58,880 Speaker 3: fifty grand or whatever it is. But that is not 1361 00:55:58,960 --> 00:56:02,480 Speaker 3: the reason why Israel has become successful economically, Like just 1362 00:56:02,520 --> 00:56:05,520 Speaker 3: on a success level, the reality is that cutting people 1363 00:56:05,600 --> 00:56:07,920 Speaker 3: checks rarely makes them more successful from the government. What 1364 00:56:08,000 --> 00:56:12,040 Speaker 3: usually makes people more successful is a is a determined 1365 00:56:12,080 --> 00:56:17,359 Speaker 3: attempt to become the things that the meritocracy demands of you. Right, 1366 00:56:17,400 --> 00:56:20,640 Speaker 3: so there were no long you know, long scale the US. 1367 00:56:20,440 --> 00:56:23,959 Speaker 1: Foreign as Israel has helped financially well. 1368 00:56:23,840 --> 00:56:25,880 Speaker 3: I mean the use foreign assistants for Israel actually is 1369 00:56:25,920 --> 00:56:28,880 Speaker 3: a bargain for the United States because Israel doesn't need 1370 00:56:28,880 --> 00:56:31,520 Speaker 3: the money. I've said this before, Israel, I mean, we'll 1371 00:56:31,560 --> 00:56:32,200 Speaker 3: take it. That's fine. 1372 00:56:32,200 --> 00:56:33,440 Speaker 1: The Black community gladly. 1373 00:56:33,600 --> 00:56:36,640 Speaker 3: That's that's it's like three billion dollars a year. We 1374 00:56:36,640 --> 00:56:38,600 Speaker 3: should point out at this point that we spend having 1375 00:56:38,680 --> 00:56:40,640 Speaker 3: six billion dollars a year on our military bases in Japan, 1376 00:56:40,680 --> 00:56:43,000 Speaker 3: five billion dollars a year on our military basis in Germany. 1377 00:56:43,560 --> 00:56:46,000 Speaker 3: We spend an awful lot of money that that helps 1378 00:56:46,040 --> 00:56:48,279 Speaker 3: an awful lot of other countries. Israel has to spend 1379 00:56:48,320 --> 00:56:49,960 Speaker 3: all of that money, by the way, in the United 1380 00:56:50,000 --> 00:56:51,959 Speaker 3: States on military products. So so all of the money 1381 00:56:51,960 --> 00:56:53,399 Speaker 3: that we send to it, we actually don't send money 1382 00:56:53,400 --> 00:56:55,279 Speaker 3: is where we send military product to Israel that is 1383 00:56:55,320 --> 00:56:57,600 Speaker 3: made in the United States, and so it actually is 1384 00:56:57,600 --> 00:56:59,840 Speaker 3: a subsidy to the American defense industry. And there is 1385 00:56:59,840 --> 00:57:02,160 Speaker 3: a deal with Israel where Israel does intelligence sharing and 1386 00:57:02,239 --> 00:57:05,200 Speaker 3: also develops its own tech and can't disseminate it to 1387 00:57:05,239 --> 00:57:07,719 Speaker 3: the world. So, for example, the helmets that are F 1388 00:57:07,760 --> 00:57:11,239 Speaker 3: thirty five pilots use, those are rarely developed helmets like that. 1389 00:57:11,280 --> 00:57:13,439 Speaker 3: We can see over the horizon for example. That's because 1390 00:57:13,480 --> 00:57:16,040 Speaker 3: the Israel developed technological add ons. So the idea that 1391 00:57:16,080 --> 00:57:18,040 Speaker 3: this is sort of like a zero sum the money 1392 00:57:18,120 --> 00:57:20,760 Speaker 3: goes out get nothing back, that's actually not that's actually 1393 00:57:20,760 --> 00:57:23,360 Speaker 3: not true. You make the argument that foreign aid entirely 1394 00:57:23,400 --> 00:57:26,080 Speaker 3: should be zeroed out. I think that that is not 1395 00:57:26,200 --> 00:57:29,080 Speaker 3: a particularly useful argument, just because sometimes it's good and 1396 00:57:29,120 --> 00:57:31,080 Speaker 3: sometimes it's bad. Like I'm, by the way, in favor 1397 00:57:31,080 --> 00:57:34,400 Speaker 3: of assistance to Ukraine to prevent Russia from taking over Ukraine. 1398 00:57:34,440 --> 00:57:37,960 Speaker 3: This represents a vanishing portion of our national budget, right 1399 00:57:38,120 --> 00:57:39,720 Speaker 3: if you're going to talk about like where the actual 1400 00:57:40,200 --> 00:57:42,840 Speaker 3: massive spending is going. But I'd much rather do is 1401 00:57:42,840 --> 00:57:44,920 Speaker 3: restructure social security so you can keep more of your 1402 00:57:44,920 --> 00:57:46,320 Speaker 3: own money, and you can keep more of your money, 1403 00:57:46,320 --> 00:57:47,600 Speaker 3: and I can keep more of my own money because 1404 00:57:47,600 --> 00:57:49,200 Speaker 3: I'm young and I'm still earning. I'm not saying you 1405 00:57:49,200 --> 00:57:51,280 Speaker 3: should zero it out for people who have already earned 1406 00:57:51,320 --> 00:57:53,880 Speaker 3: or who are age fifty five plus in approaching retirement age. 1407 00:57:53,920 --> 00:57:55,640 Speaker 3: But if you're thirty years old, the idea that I 1408 00:57:55,680 --> 00:57:57,320 Speaker 3: have to pay into a system and I don't see 1409 00:57:57,320 --> 00:57:59,160 Speaker 3: that money again, and when I do see that money, 1410 00:57:59,160 --> 00:58:01,720 Speaker 3: it's actually borrowed from China. That seems to me to 1411 00:58:01,760 --> 00:58:03,560 Speaker 3: be a really bad thing. And if we're talking about 1412 00:58:03,560 --> 00:58:06,200 Speaker 3: the national budget, sixty percent of it is social security, Medicare, 1413 00:58:06,160 --> 00:58:08,960 Speaker 3: and medicaid. If you're talking about like that three billion dollars, 1414 00:58:09,000 --> 00:58:12,320 Speaker 3: if you took that three billion, it reports about twenty 1415 00:58:12,360 --> 00:58:15,440 Speaker 3: percent of the American budget. And it is way more. 1416 00:58:16,200 --> 00:58:20,920 Speaker 3: It isn't we spend it's more the debt. Yeah, we 1417 00:58:21,240 --> 00:58:23,360 Speaker 3: now spend more on servicing our debt than we do 1418 00:58:23,440 --> 00:58:25,360 Speaker 3: on our military budget, which is which is quite a 1419 00:58:25,360 --> 00:58:25,800 Speaker 3: scary thing. 1420 00:58:25,840 --> 00:58:25,920 Speaker 5: No. 1421 00:58:25,960 --> 00:58:27,880 Speaker 1: I thought the military budget was part of the debt. 1422 00:58:27,880 --> 00:58:30,560 Speaker 3: It's not so Well, everything's part of the debt. Meaning 1423 00:58:30,640 --> 00:58:34,560 Speaker 3: like when we we we pay taxes in our tax 1424 00:58:34,600 --> 00:58:37,080 Speaker 3: revenue per year is somewhere between four and five trillion dollars. 1425 00:58:37,120 --> 00:58:39,400 Speaker 3: We are spending sixty seven trillion dollars every single year. 1426 00:58:39,480 --> 00:58:41,160 Speaker 3: So the rest of that is coming from from bond 1427 00:58:41,200 --> 00:58:43,720 Speaker 3: sales essentially, which is borrowing, which is a form of 1428 00:58:43,760 --> 00:58:44,520 Speaker 3: long term borrowing. 1429 00:58:44,680 --> 00:58:45,920 Speaker 4: I do want to go back to my original question, 1430 00:58:46,000 --> 00:58:48,480 Speaker 4: because when you started talking about the you know, geopolitical 1431 00:58:48,960 --> 00:58:52,800 Speaker 4: politics of war, what do you say to conservatives who 1432 00:58:52,840 --> 00:58:57,000 Speaker 4: weaponize that envy what you call a scavenger. 1433 00:58:57,120 --> 00:58:58,560 Speaker 3: I think it's wrong. I think that's wrong. And this 1434 00:58:58,600 --> 00:59:00,240 Speaker 3: is why, this is again why in the book you 1435 00:59:00,280 --> 00:59:02,840 Speaker 3: will not find right and left uses the binary got 1436 00:59:03,080 --> 00:59:05,000 Speaker 3: right like I Actually, if you go through the whole book, 1437 00:59:05,000 --> 00:59:06,520 Speaker 3: I think I use the term left one time in 1438 00:59:06,560 --> 00:59:09,000 Speaker 3: the entire book. I think it's with regard to I 1439 00:59:09,040 --> 00:59:12,920 Speaker 3: think it's start the French philosopher. But I really do 1440 00:59:13,000 --> 00:59:15,040 Speaker 3: not think that this is a purely political binary. I 1441 00:59:15,040 --> 00:59:17,840 Speaker 3: think that there are people who disagree with me on policy, 1442 00:59:18,000 --> 00:59:19,600 Speaker 3: for our lions, who get up every day and they 1443 00:59:19,600 --> 00:59:21,160 Speaker 3: just disagree with me on policy, but they actually want 1444 00:59:21,160 --> 00:59:22,680 Speaker 3: to make the world better. They actually want to build 1445 00:59:22,720 --> 00:59:25,640 Speaker 3: social fabric, make their lives better, make lives better, people better, 1446 00:59:26,120 --> 00:59:29,400 Speaker 3: believe primarily in personal responsibility and duty. And I think 1447 00:59:29,400 --> 00:59:31,200 Speaker 3: there are people who sometimes agree with me even more 1448 00:59:31,240 --> 00:59:34,360 Speaker 3: on public policy, who have fallen into a sort of 1449 00:59:34,360 --> 00:59:37,440 Speaker 3: grievance politics that you can make bank off of. And 1450 00:59:37,480 --> 00:59:39,680 Speaker 3: I think that's really ugly. I think it's bad for everybody. 1451 00:59:39,680 --> 00:59:40,880 Speaker 4: Before you go, I do want to talk to you 1452 00:59:40,920 --> 00:59:42,439 Speaker 4: about one thing you said in your book. You said 1453 00:59:42,440 --> 00:59:47,520 Speaker 4: the founding fathers in America's constitutional order, You said that 1454 00:59:47,520 --> 00:59:53,360 Speaker 4: they are thelliance right who built systems of freedom and opportunity. 1455 00:59:53,760 --> 00:59:57,840 Speaker 4: We talked about the Three Shields compromise then, So everybody 1456 00:59:57,920 --> 01:00:00,200 Speaker 4: wasn't free when those things like the Constitution. 1457 00:59:59,800 --> 01:00:03,360 Speaker 3: Were percent And so to pretend that the systems were 1458 01:00:03,360 --> 01:00:04,960 Speaker 3: not deeply flawed and that we didn't have to fight 1459 01:00:05,000 --> 01:00:07,000 Speaker 3: a gigantic civil war that killed hundreds of thousands of 1460 01:00:07,000 --> 01:00:11,320 Speaker 3: Americans eighty years afterward would be obviously historically inaccurate. But 1461 01:00:11,560 --> 01:00:13,280 Speaker 3: the point is that the systems that they were designing 1462 01:00:13,320 --> 01:00:15,360 Speaker 3: provide the framework for that freedom. Or this is the 1463 01:00:15,400 --> 01:00:18,120 Speaker 3: argument that Frederick Douglas makes in his speech on July fourth, Right, 1464 01:00:18,160 --> 01:00:20,760 Speaker 3: is that July fourth isn't for Black Americans, but it 1465 01:00:20,760 --> 01:00:22,480 Speaker 3: should be right, that should be it should be for 1466 01:00:22,520 --> 01:00:24,600 Speaker 3: black Americans. That's why that speech is so wonderful is 1467 01:00:24,600 --> 01:00:27,280 Speaker 3: because what he's saying is that the promises the Founding 1468 01:00:27,320 --> 01:00:30,040 Speaker 3: Fathers made were not fulfilled, which again is the same 1469 01:00:30,040 --> 01:00:32,720 Speaker 3: thing that MLK says. Right, is that he's not throwing 1470 01:00:32,720 --> 01:00:34,560 Speaker 3: out the systems. He's saying the system is good, but 1471 01:00:34,600 --> 01:00:37,560 Speaker 3: it's flawed. That's fixed the system. That is a lion thing. Right, 1472 01:00:37,600 --> 01:00:39,080 Speaker 3: So he can say the Founding Fathers were lanes and 1473 01:00:39,160 --> 01:00:41,440 Speaker 3: also that people who are fighting. What the Founding Fathers 1474 01:00:41,560 --> 01:00:45,160 Speaker 3: did with the three fifths compromise were also lions. I mean, 1475 01:00:45,200 --> 01:00:47,200 Speaker 3: to be fair to some of the Founding fathers. The 1476 01:00:47,680 --> 01:00:49,360 Speaker 3: reason for the three fifths compromise that some of the 1477 01:00:49,360 --> 01:00:51,480 Speaker 3: Founding fathers were very much pro slavery, and many of 1478 01:00:51,520 --> 01:00:53,640 Speaker 3: the Founding fathers, like for example, John Adams, were very 1479 01:00:53,720 --> 01:00:56,120 Speaker 3: much anti slavery. And the reason for the three fifths 1480 01:00:56,120 --> 01:00:58,680 Speaker 3: compromise is because if there were no three fifths compromise 1481 01:00:58,720 --> 01:01:02,040 Speaker 3: in the Constitution, actually the southern slave holding states would 1482 01:01:02,040 --> 01:01:05,680 Speaker 3: have been overrepresented. John Adams and others said, if the 1483 01:01:05,680 --> 01:01:07,640 Speaker 3: Southern states are going to treat black people as not citizens, 1484 01:01:07,640 --> 01:01:10,200 Speaker 3: they shouldn't be They shouldn't be citizens for purposes of 1485 01:01:10,240 --> 01:01:13,160 Speaker 3: a portionment or you're going to get overrepresented in Congress. 1486 01:01:13,160 --> 01:01:16,200 Speaker 3: That's the historical reason for the three fifths compromise. But 1487 01:01:16,520 --> 01:01:19,280 Speaker 3: again it is again good evidence that yes, slavery was 1488 01:01:19,280 --> 01:01:21,760 Speaker 3: accepted at the time, not just in America obviously everywhere 1489 01:01:21,760 --> 01:01:24,360 Speaker 3: was still legal in the British Empire. The United States 1490 01:01:24,720 --> 01:01:29,240 Speaker 3: abolishes slavery in eighteen sixty three under the Emancipation Proclamation, 1491 01:01:29,840 --> 01:01:32,120 Speaker 3: but you know, there are many countries that continue to 1492 01:01:32,160 --> 01:01:34,360 Speaker 3: hold slaves today, and so I think the story of America, 1493 01:01:34,400 --> 01:01:36,640 Speaker 3: to pretend that it's not flawed is wrong. Also, I 1494 01:01:36,640 --> 01:01:40,040 Speaker 3: think that again, as with any binary it's it's too simplistic. 1495 01:01:40,400 --> 01:01:43,000 Speaker 3: There are lions who do scavenger like things. They're scavengers 1496 01:01:43,000 --> 01:01:44,800 Speaker 3: who do lion like things. I think we're all a 1497 01:01:44,800 --> 01:01:46,480 Speaker 3: combination of both those things, which you try to be 1498 01:01:46,520 --> 01:01:48,600 Speaker 3: as lion like as possible in our lives and in 1499 01:01:48,640 --> 01:01:50,960 Speaker 3: our politics. And we'll stumble, and we'll fall, and we'll fail, 1500 01:01:51,000 --> 01:01:52,919 Speaker 3: and we'll fall into envy, and we'll do terrible things 1501 01:01:52,960 --> 01:01:54,560 Speaker 3: to one another. But the more that we can act 1502 01:01:54,560 --> 01:01:56,640 Speaker 3: like lions as opposed to scavengers, the better we and 1503 01:01:56,720 --> 01:01:57,320 Speaker 3: the country will be. 1504 01:01:57,520 --> 01:01:59,160 Speaker 1: Lorn. 1505 01:01:59,160 --> 01:02:01,640 Speaker 5: Had a questions, Yeah, I had completely I mean maybe 1506 01:02:01,640 --> 01:02:04,320 Speaker 5: not completely different topic. But Candice Owens, she was here 1507 01:02:04,400 --> 01:02:07,400 Speaker 5: when she said that you couldn't fire her from a 1508 01:02:07,520 --> 01:02:10,200 Speaker 5: daily wire that was happening on the breakfast Club. So 1509 01:02:10,480 --> 01:02:12,840 Speaker 5: and I saw everything that happened after and you guys 1510 01:02:12,840 --> 01:02:14,600 Speaker 5: said that you guys were going separate way she says 1511 01:02:14,600 --> 01:02:15,439 Speaker 5: she was finally free. 1512 01:02:15,760 --> 01:02:17,280 Speaker 6: Did she quit because you told her to quit? 1513 01:02:17,480 --> 01:02:20,440 Speaker 3: I really get into this. I mean it said like 1514 01:02:20,520 --> 01:02:23,560 Speaker 3: for for legal reasons I will say that that it's 1515 01:02:23,560 --> 01:02:26,560 Speaker 3: you know, talking openly about this is kind of a problem, 1516 01:02:27,320 --> 01:02:30,280 Speaker 3: you know. I will say that the Candace and I 1517 01:02:30,360 --> 01:02:35,080 Speaker 3: have have obviously quite significant political disagreements, and as the 1518 01:02:35,200 --> 01:02:37,560 Speaker 3: as the founder of a company that you know is 1519 01:02:37,560 --> 01:02:40,760 Speaker 3: dedicated to certain propositions, we have many people who I 1520 01:02:40,760 --> 01:02:44,960 Speaker 3: would not hire, and I would not hire Candace Owens today. 1521 01:02:45,640 --> 01:02:46,560 Speaker 1: What about free speech? 1522 01:02:46,600 --> 01:02:48,880 Speaker 4: And my boy Andrew Schultz, he said that you know you, 1523 01:02:49,000 --> 01:02:52,240 Speaker 4: He said, if if you're not about free speech when 1524 01:02:52,240 --> 01:02:55,440 Speaker 4: you fired Candas, then you are just a propaganda machine 1525 01:02:55,480 --> 01:02:55,960 Speaker 4: for Israel. 1526 01:02:56,000 --> 01:02:57,800 Speaker 3: Well, with all respect to Andrew Schultz, that's a dumb 1527 01:02:57,800 --> 01:02:59,360 Speaker 3: ass thing to say. And the reason that's a dumb 1528 01:02:59,360 --> 01:03:03,040 Speaker 3: ass thing to say is because I've noticed the Cannis 1529 01:03:03,080 --> 01:03:05,760 Speaker 3: is doing quite well for herself right and so I've 1530 01:03:05,800 --> 01:03:07,720 Speaker 3: not called for her to be deplatformed. I've not called 1531 01:03:07,720 --> 01:03:10,320 Speaker 3: for her to be prosecuted. I am not under no 1532 01:03:10,360 --> 01:03:14,720 Speaker 3: obligation to pay people from my pocketbook who are espousing 1533 01:03:14,720 --> 01:03:18,600 Speaker 3: beliefs that I find antithetical to my own. You don't 1534 01:03:18,600 --> 01:03:20,120 Speaker 3: have to hire you know, you don't have to hire 1535 01:03:20,200 --> 01:03:21,760 Speaker 3: Nick Flent. Since her David Duke to come be a 1536 01:03:21,800 --> 01:03:23,440 Speaker 3: host at the breakfast club. That is not a violation 1537 01:03:23,480 --> 01:03:24,040 Speaker 3: of free speech. 1538 01:03:24,520 --> 01:03:25,000 Speaker 1: That's true. 1539 01:03:25,080 --> 01:03:28,200 Speaker 5: There's been the word anti semi has been thrown around 1540 01:03:28,280 --> 01:03:29,200 Speaker 5: Canasulans a lot. 1541 01:03:29,480 --> 01:03:31,160 Speaker 6: Do you feel like she's anti Semitic? 1542 01:03:31,600 --> 01:03:33,520 Speaker 3: I will say that that some of the things that 1543 01:03:33,560 --> 01:03:38,200 Speaker 3: she says are would to me certainly fall in that category. 1544 01:03:38,240 --> 01:03:41,320 Speaker 3: I try not to use that terminology. And the reason 1545 01:03:41,360 --> 01:03:42,880 Speaker 3: I try not to use that terminology is I don't 1546 01:03:42,880 --> 01:03:45,400 Speaker 3: think that it's useful. I think that the term has 1547 01:03:45,400 --> 01:03:47,080 Speaker 3: been emptied of sort of all of its content in 1548 01:03:47,120 --> 01:03:49,400 Speaker 3: the same way that that Americans are now used to 1549 01:03:50,360 --> 01:03:52,480 Speaker 3: I think everyone being called racist, and so they stopped 1550 01:03:52,520 --> 01:03:54,720 Speaker 3: actually paying attention to racism in many ways, which is 1551 01:03:54,760 --> 01:03:57,560 Speaker 3: I think quite bad. I want to avoid doing the 1552 01:03:57,560 --> 01:03:58,360 Speaker 3: same thing here. 1553 01:03:59,320 --> 01:04:01,400 Speaker 4: So what's the salution be when you talk about inequality 1554 01:04:01,400 --> 01:04:02,120 Speaker 4: and civic conclusion? 1555 01:04:02,160 --> 01:04:03,560 Speaker 1: What's the solution? We've talked about a lot. Are we 1556 01:04:03,600 --> 01:04:05,400 Speaker 1: just selling books that we just a podcast? 1557 01:04:06,320 --> 01:04:08,160 Speaker 3: So I think that the solution on a personal level 1558 01:04:08,280 --> 01:04:10,680 Speaker 3: is go to church, get married before you have babies, 1559 01:04:11,040 --> 01:04:12,920 Speaker 3: get a job, find the ways in your life that 1560 01:04:12,920 --> 01:04:15,200 Speaker 3: you can make your life personally better, engage with your community, 1561 01:04:15,240 --> 01:04:16,960 Speaker 3: find policies that you think are going to be best 1562 01:04:16,960 --> 01:04:18,880 Speaker 3: for your community and push for those things on the 1563 01:04:18,920 --> 01:04:21,480 Speaker 3: local level predominantly. I think the other thing is that, 1564 01:04:21,680 --> 01:04:23,680 Speaker 3: you know, I don't want it to say on self serving, 1565 01:04:23,720 --> 01:04:25,880 Speaker 3: but I'm you know, I'm grateful to you for having 1566 01:04:25,920 --> 01:04:28,000 Speaker 3: the conversation with people on the other side of the aisle. 1567 01:04:28,880 --> 01:04:30,720 Speaker 3: You know, I think that that is really important. I 1568 01:04:30,720 --> 01:04:32,720 Speaker 3: think it's going away, and I think the only way 1569 01:04:32,840 --> 01:04:34,480 Speaker 3: for you know, there for what I call in the 1570 01:04:34,520 --> 01:04:37,080 Speaker 3: book a pride of lines, is for people who believe 1571 01:04:37,120 --> 01:04:39,960 Speaker 3: in personal responsibility and duty and basic American ideals to 1572 01:04:40,000 --> 01:04:42,880 Speaker 3: get together and hash all this stuff out because we 1573 01:04:42,960 --> 01:04:45,720 Speaker 3: do have more in common than you know, we do 1574 01:04:45,760 --> 01:04:47,680 Speaker 3: with people who want to destroy the civilization, and I 1575 01:04:47,680 --> 01:04:49,480 Speaker 3: think that that that really needs to be strengthened in 1576 01:04:49,480 --> 01:04:50,320 Speaker 3: a pretty significant way. 1577 01:04:50,360 --> 01:04:51,680 Speaker 4: But you have to actually listen to what a person 1578 01:04:51,800 --> 01:04:53,920 Speaker 4: is saying, and I get caught up in all the buzzwords. 1579 01:04:53,920 --> 01:04:57,480 Speaker 4: One of my favorite episodes of Bill Maher in recent 1580 01:04:57,680 --> 01:04:59,480 Speaker 4: times was when you was on nail with my goub 1581 01:04:59,480 --> 01:05:00,240 Speaker 4: with Carseller. 1582 01:05:00,360 --> 01:05:01,360 Speaker 1: Yes, I thought that. 1583 01:05:01,360 --> 01:05:05,520 Speaker 3: Was but Carry's awesome. Yeah. I mean again, I think 1584 01:05:05,560 --> 01:05:07,920 Speaker 3: McCarry is great, and we totally disagree on an enormous 1585 01:05:08,000 --> 01:05:09,920 Speaker 3: number of things, but it's a productive conversation. 1586 01:05:10,760 --> 01:05:12,919 Speaker 2: All right, Well, pick up the book right now. 1587 01:05:12,960 --> 01:05:15,960 Speaker 4: It's outlining The Scavengers, the true story of America and 1588 01:05:16,000 --> 01:05:16,560 Speaker 4: her critics. 1589 01:05:16,600 --> 01:05:18,960 Speaker 1: Ben Shapiro, that's right. Thank you for joining us this morning. 1590 01:05:18,760 --> 01:05:20,120 Speaker 3: And thanks so much for having me. I appreciate it. 1591 01:05:20,120 --> 01:05:20,880 Speaker 3: It's Ben Shapiro. 1592 01:05:20,960 --> 01:05:24,439 Speaker 1: It's the Breakfast Club. Good morning. Oh no, every day 1593 01:05:24,440 --> 01:05:25,080 Speaker 1: a week ago. 1594 01:05:25,400 --> 01:05:27,280 Speaker 3: Click your ass up, the Breakfast Club. 1595 01:05:27,520 --> 01:05:28,960 Speaker 1: You don't finish what y'all done.