1 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:04,439 Speaker 1: Hey, everybody, if you live in Boston, d C. St. Louis, Cleveland, 2 00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:07,600 Speaker 1: and Denver, we are coming to see you. That's right, 3 00:00:07,720 --> 00:00:10,680 Speaker 1: Stuff you should know live, brand new topic. So if 4 00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:12,959 Speaker 1: you're traveling from a nearby state where you've seen us before, 5 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:16,079 Speaker 1: this will be new and exciting and awesome. Yep. On 6 00:00:16,239 --> 00:00:18,439 Speaker 1: March fourth and fifth, we're going to be in Boston 7 00:00:18,440 --> 00:00:21,440 Speaker 1: and d C. On May twenty two and twenty three, 8 00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:23,560 Speaker 1: we're gonna be in St. Louis and Cleveland, and then 9 00:00:23,560 --> 00:00:28,440 Speaker 1: on June we're going to be in Englewood, meaning Denver, Colorado. 10 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:30,639 Speaker 1: So come see us and you can get tickets and 11 00:00:30,680 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 1: information at s y s K live dot com. Welcome 12 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:45,000 Speaker 1: to Stuff you Should Know from House Stuff Works dot com. Hey, 13 00:00:45,080 --> 00:00:48,000 Speaker 1: and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark, and there's 14 00:00:48,120 --> 00:00:51,279 Speaker 1: Charles W. Chuck Bryant, and there's Jerry over there, and 15 00:00:51,320 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 1: this is stuff you should know. A rama. You know, 16 00:00:58,880 --> 00:01:00,640 Speaker 1: it's kind of funny that you did that little do 17 00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:05,200 Speaker 1: to do, because I'm gonna go ahead and plug this 18 00:01:05,520 --> 00:01:09,119 Speaker 1: right off the top. We're doing this show in Molder Rama, 19 00:01:10,360 --> 00:01:15,240 Speaker 1: which spoiler is a machine that makes that made and 20 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:20,119 Speaker 1: still makes these little plastic things but has maybe one 21 00:01:20,160 --> 00:01:23,920 Speaker 1: of the worst trade names ever, moldor rama. Yeah, so 22 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:25,840 Speaker 1: I'm gonna go ahead and plug this. There's a YouTube 23 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:30,280 Speaker 1: video from this young lady um where she shows off 24 00:01:30,319 --> 00:01:34,760 Speaker 1: her molder rama um little plastic toys that she's collected 25 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:39,560 Speaker 1: carpet bagger dot org molder Rama. Just look up that YouTube. 26 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:42,360 Speaker 1: She is adorable and she's the best. And when she 27 00:01:43,040 --> 00:01:46,400 Speaker 1: um shows her suitcase full of moldar Rama plastic toys, 28 00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:49,240 Speaker 1: she does a little song and it's just adorable and great. 29 00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:52,120 Speaker 1: I gotta check that out. I saw her use one 30 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:58,040 Speaker 1: of the Disney Disneyland toy factory molder ramas. I saw that, 31 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:01,680 Speaker 1: so I know who you're talking about. She's great. So um, 32 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:04,160 Speaker 1: that was nice of you, Chuck. Well, let's wait for 33 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:07,040 Speaker 1: everybody to come back from watching her YouTube video show. 34 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:11,680 Speaker 1: Let's wait for I think five or six minutes and done. Yes, 35 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:14,920 Speaker 1: time passes faster here. Stuff you should know, doesn't it? 36 00:02:14,919 --> 00:02:19,600 Speaker 1: It does. I'm eighty years old, so so with you. 37 00:02:19,760 --> 00:02:22,880 Speaker 1: Like you said, mold Rama, it is a I've seen 38 00:02:22,919 --> 00:02:26,280 Speaker 1: it described as a factory in a case. I thought 39 00:02:26,280 --> 00:02:28,680 Speaker 1: that was a pretty apt description. But for those of 40 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:32,120 Speaker 1: you who don't know, it is UM basically an on 41 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 1: demand UM injection blow molded plastic toy dispenser. That is 42 00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:42,639 Speaker 1: that that's a technical definition for And while that might 43 00:02:42,680 --> 00:02:45,560 Speaker 1: not make sense yet, it all will make sense in 44 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:48,600 Speaker 1: about thirty or so minutes. All right, how about this 45 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:51,560 Speaker 1: picture this? All right? Let's start over? Should we wait? 46 00:02:51,600 --> 00:02:54,080 Speaker 1: Should we edit my part out? Don't know, Let's leave 47 00:02:54,080 --> 00:02:59,359 Speaker 1: this all in? Alright, picture this. You walk into a room. 48 00:02:59,480 --> 00:03:03,640 Speaker 1: Let's say it's the Sears Tower. Now Willis Tower? Is 49 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:07,560 Speaker 1: it Willis? Oh? Yeah, that was Willis Tower, Sears Tower? 50 00:03:07,639 --> 00:03:11,680 Speaker 1: Who keeps calling it Willis Tower? Stop that Sears Tower? 51 00:03:11,919 --> 00:03:16,079 Speaker 1: Or a or a a world's fair or something. Um. 52 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:18,040 Speaker 1: And there is a machine that looks sort of like 53 00:03:18,080 --> 00:03:21,720 Speaker 1: a jukebox from fifty ft away. Oh yeah, that's a good, 54 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:23,520 Speaker 1: good way. And then you walk up closer to it 55 00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:26,000 Speaker 1: and you're like, oh wait, what is this weird mechanical thing? 56 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:28,919 Speaker 1: Let me put in fifty cents, and right before your 57 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:34,960 Speaker 1: very eyes, it will mechanically create a little plastic toy 58 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:39,240 Speaker 1: of an alien or a building, or a lion at 59 00:03:39,240 --> 00:03:42,400 Speaker 1: a zoo, and it will spit it out, and you 60 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:46,280 Speaker 1: will say that was just melted from plastic and molded 61 00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:48,600 Speaker 1: and shaped and given to me right in front of 62 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:51,480 Speaker 1: my eyes. What a fun neat thing. And you'll say 63 00:03:51,520 --> 00:03:54,320 Speaker 1: all this after you recover from fainting from the fumes 64 00:03:54,320 --> 00:03:57,160 Speaker 1: of melted plastic, and then get up and get your 65 00:03:57,200 --> 00:03:59,480 Speaker 1: toy out, which is good because they say that you 66 00:03:59,480 --> 00:04:02,160 Speaker 1: should wait a half a minute for your toy to 67 00:04:02,280 --> 00:04:06,240 Speaker 1: cool before you grab it from the mold. Rama, right. 68 00:04:06,640 --> 00:04:08,240 Speaker 1: I think that was a pretty good job. You just 69 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:11,280 Speaker 1: did it describing it. And I think this is super 70 00:04:11,320 --> 00:04:15,400 Speaker 1: neat because this reminds me of a bygone era, like 71 00:04:15,520 --> 00:04:18,600 Speaker 1: where I went to Nashville recently and went to Jack 72 00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:21,520 Speaker 1: White's Third Man Records, and he has one of those 73 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:24,360 Speaker 1: booths where you can go in and record a record. 74 00:04:25,320 --> 00:04:28,800 Speaker 1: Would you record? Well, I didn't do it. I chickened out. 75 00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:31,200 Speaker 1: What I wanted to do was go in and sing 76 00:04:31,200 --> 00:04:33,240 Speaker 1: a little song for my daughter and give it to 77 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:35,800 Speaker 1: her as a record. And I was thinking, like, what 78 00:04:35,839 --> 00:04:37,440 Speaker 1: could I do? What do I know in my brain 79 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:39,280 Speaker 1: by heart? Because I have a little guitar you can 80 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:41,839 Speaker 1: take in there, and it was such a small room 81 00:04:41,960 --> 00:04:44,640 Speaker 1: and it was in the room with everything else, and 82 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:48,280 Speaker 1: I just got weirdly shy, like I don't want you 83 00:04:48,680 --> 00:04:53,440 Speaker 1: to hear me, you got shy. Jack White made you shy? Huh. Yeah. 84 00:04:53,480 --> 00:04:54,800 Speaker 1: I didn't want to do it in front of people. 85 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:56,000 Speaker 1: Like if there was literally no one in there, I 86 00:04:56,040 --> 00:04:58,960 Speaker 1: would have cut ten records. Oh I got you. You 87 00:04:58,960 --> 00:05:00,520 Speaker 1: should have stuck your head on been like, can you 88 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:02,440 Speaker 1: all just leave for a little while? Just trust me. 89 00:05:03,760 --> 00:05:06,160 Speaker 1: But anyway, this reminds me of those days gone by 90 00:05:06,240 --> 00:05:09,440 Speaker 1: where you could cut your own record, or you know, 91 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:13,760 Speaker 1: they had these really cool machines at fairs and things 92 00:05:13,760 --> 00:05:16,000 Speaker 1: that they just I mean, now, I guess you can 93 00:05:16,040 --> 00:05:19,479 Speaker 1: still get your picture taken and printed digitally. Or the 94 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:22,280 Speaker 1: Penny smasher that's still around two. I see that compared 95 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:25,479 Speaker 1: to this a lot. Yeah, those are cool, not really, 96 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:28,360 Speaker 1: but still there's it's an app comparison. I will just say, 97 00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:30,599 Speaker 1: I'm surprised that my brother doesn't have a molder Rama 98 00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:33,400 Speaker 1: in his basement. So I am too, because there's a 99 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:36,839 Speaker 1: guy who collects these things called Moldville, and I saw 100 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:40,960 Speaker 1: videos of his collection. Did you see this. It's like 101 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:45,599 Speaker 1: a warehouse full of mint condition mold a Rama machines. 102 00:05:45,640 --> 00:05:49,560 Speaker 1: This guy must be richer than an astronaut. He's got 103 00:05:49,640 --> 00:05:53,200 Speaker 1: so many of these machines. Um, and you're right about this. 104 00:05:53,520 --> 00:05:57,320 Speaker 1: It evoking the memories of a bygone era. But what's crazy, Chuck, 105 00:05:57,400 --> 00:05:59,880 Speaker 1: is that these things are still in use today. You 106 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:03,080 Speaker 1: confined them all over the country and they're still working 107 00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:05,960 Speaker 1: and there. This is what's amazing to me. They are 108 00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:09,680 Speaker 1: the original machines that were made for about a seven 109 00:06:10,279 --> 00:06:14,360 Speaker 1: year period during the nineteen sixties. Every mold Aama machine 110 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:18,080 Speaker 1: that you might encounter, including ten at the Toledo Zoo 111 00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:22,080 Speaker 1: by the way, Um, we're built in the sixties and 112 00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:26,720 Speaker 1: have been operational ever since. Do we talk about the history, Well, 113 00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:28,599 Speaker 1: first let me ask you this, do you have did 114 00:06:28,640 --> 00:06:30,520 Speaker 1: you did you ever use a Moldorama when you were 115 00:06:30,560 --> 00:06:34,400 Speaker 1: a kid? No? Oh, you didn't know. And I'm dying 116 00:06:34,440 --> 00:06:37,240 Speaker 1: now to go do one as an adult. So they're 117 00:06:37,240 --> 00:06:40,960 Speaker 1: still around, they're still around. Okay, I actually I got 118 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:44,520 Speaker 1: one that there's this thing in Toledo called well actually 119 00:06:44,520 --> 00:06:46,919 Speaker 1: it's in Mamma, which is a suburb of Toledo, but 120 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:50,719 Speaker 1: it's called the Children's Wonderland and it's like this amazing 121 00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:56,799 Speaker 1: three D Christmas walk through diorama. Basically that just nothing 122 00:06:56,839 --> 00:06:58,520 Speaker 1: can put you in the Christmas spirit as a kid 123 00:06:58,520 --> 00:07:00,840 Speaker 1: better than Children's Wonderland. And at the end of this 124 00:07:01,240 --> 00:07:05,440 Speaker 1: there was a mold Arama machine and it made a gold, 125 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:10,560 Speaker 1: smelly plastic e angel. It was kind of boring, boring 126 00:07:10,640 --> 00:07:12,960 Speaker 1: Christmas angel, but it was mine and I was so 127 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:15,080 Speaker 1: glad to have it. And I have no idea what 128 00:07:15,120 --> 00:07:17,240 Speaker 1: happened to it. I'm sure it broke pretty quickly, but 129 00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:19,800 Speaker 1: I was like, holy cow, I've had one of these before. 130 00:07:19,840 --> 00:07:21,480 Speaker 1: I had no idea what it was called, that it 131 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:23,800 Speaker 1: was molder Rama, but I looked it up and actually 132 00:07:23,800 --> 00:07:26,480 Speaker 1: found the angel. Well, I think that's the cool thing 133 00:07:26,640 --> 00:07:30,840 Speaker 1: about these as a kid is it's not putting your 134 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:33,400 Speaker 1: your quarter in a gumball machine and seeing all those 135 00:07:33,440 --> 00:07:36,000 Speaker 1: things and one of them falls out. This is made 136 00:07:36,160 --> 00:07:40,000 Speaker 1: just for you, right in front of your face. Pretty cool. 137 00:07:40,360 --> 00:07:42,600 Speaker 1: All right, So now can we go back in time? Yeah, yeah, 138 00:07:42,640 --> 00:07:48,360 Speaker 1: I'm done. I'm done nostalgizing. Alright, Wait, what is it reminiscing? Okay, 139 00:07:48,480 --> 00:07:51,120 Speaker 1: nostalgizing I think it's a word, right it is? Now 140 00:07:51,600 --> 00:07:54,640 Speaker 1: all right, we're going back to seven in the winter 141 00:07:55,160 --> 00:07:59,680 Speaker 1: when one J. H. Miller Tyke is his nickname. I 142 00:07:59,720 --> 00:08:02,800 Speaker 1: don't of what that comes from. Was he little? I 143 00:08:02,800 --> 00:08:05,560 Speaker 1: don't know, not that I saw because it's spelled differently. 144 00:08:05,640 --> 00:08:07,800 Speaker 1: T I k E. Yeah, I don't know what it 145 00:08:07,840 --> 00:08:13,640 Speaker 1: means anyway, of Quincy, Illinois, Um, he was he made figurines. 146 00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:16,160 Speaker 1: He and his wife made figurines, and they needed a 147 00:08:16,280 --> 00:08:21,000 Speaker 1: replacement for his Nativity scene. I guess his little baby 148 00:08:21,080 --> 00:08:24,800 Speaker 1: Jesus was decapitated by his dog. He needed a new 149 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:27,920 Speaker 1: one and he couldn't find a place to sell him 150 00:08:27,960 --> 00:08:31,000 Speaker 1: just one little piece. Yeah, you gotta buy the whole 151 00:08:31,080 --> 00:08:33,760 Speaker 1: Nativity scene. And he was like, what am I gonna 152 00:08:33,800 --> 00:08:36,160 Speaker 1: do with that? Yeah, he said, I just needed one. 153 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:39,120 Speaker 1: And you couldn't understand the department stores position, Like if 154 00:08:39,160 --> 00:08:41,640 Speaker 1: they sell you just one piece, there's a whole set 155 00:08:41,679 --> 00:08:44,120 Speaker 1: that they can't sell because he wants that set without 156 00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:47,679 Speaker 1: the one piece, right, unless it's like maybe a donkey 157 00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:50,600 Speaker 1: maybe I remember the donkey. That was a good one though. 158 00:08:50,760 --> 00:08:53,520 Speaker 1: That was one of my favorites as a kid. But anyway, 159 00:08:53,520 --> 00:08:55,199 Speaker 1: he and his wife said, here's what we're gonna do. 160 00:08:55,280 --> 00:08:57,840 Speaker 1: We're gonna take these lemons and make them into lemonade 161 00:08:57,840 --> 00:09:01,800 Speaker 1: in the form of making our own little plaster replacement figure. 162 00:09:02,520 --> 00:09:04,360 Speaker 1: And apparently they were pretty good at it, because they 163 00:09:04,400 --> 00:09:06,480 Speaker 1: ended up doing this for a living and founding a 164 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:10,720 Speaker 1: company doing this because the Germans evidently had the market 165 00:09:10,720 --> 00:09:14,839 Speaker 1: cornered on nativity pieces, and when World War two came around, 166 00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:20,480 Speaker 1: they said nine for you, right, and we had a shortage. Yeah. 167 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:24,679 Speaker 1: We all we wanted was liberty figures is what they 168 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:27,079 Speaker 1: called them during World War two, not in nativity because 169 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:30,400 Speaker 1: the Germans had supplied us with nativity figures, so American 170 00:09:30,480 --> 00:09:33,000 Speaker 1: may once you could call liberty figures that like freedom 171 00:09:33,040 --> 00:09:37,120 Speaker 1: price right. I think they actually called sauer Kraut liberty cabbage. 172 00:09:37,960 --> 00:09:42,200 Speaker 1: I'm not kidding. So so the the tyke and his 173 00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:46,880 Speaker 1: wife established this company and UM in World War two. 174 00:09:46,920 --> 00:09:49,400 Speaker 1: That really kind of grew because they cornered the market 175 00:09:49,880 --> 00:09:52,760 Speaker 1: and they just kept going from there. And then about 176 00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:55,920 Speaker 1: ten years after World War two they decided to move 177 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:59,320 Speaker 1: from plaster and by the way, he started selling UM 178 00:09:59,559 --> 00:10:03,000 Speaker 1: nativity figures individual ones to those same department stores who 179 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:05,599 Speaker 1: would only sell them sets before, which I think is 180 00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:09,120 Speaker 1: kind of sweet revenge. UM. But they moved from plaster 181 00:10:09,559 --> 00:10:14,160 Speaker 1: figures to plastic and got into UM a type of 182 00:10:14,200 --> 00:10:18,560 Speaker 1: injection molding where uh air is blown into it, which 183 00:10:18,559 --> 00:10:23,720 Speaker 1: saves on plastic and creates a lightweight plastic figurine and really, honestly, 184 00:10:24,080 --> 00:10:30,680 Speaker 1: nothing says nineteen fifties Midwest more than plastic nativity figures, 185 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:35,480 Speaker 1: you know, probably made by a man named Tyke. Uh Yeah, 186 00:10:35,480 --> 00:10:37,160 Speaker 1: And I mean they did pretty well for a little while. 187 00:10:37,200 --> 00:10:39,480 Speaker 1: I guess. I'm not sure exactly when the company was founded, 188 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:43,000 Speaker 1: but if the seven he came up with this idea 189 00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:46,079 Speaker 1: and they went bankrupt in nineteen fifty nine, they sounds 190 00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:48,880 Speaker 1: like they added some good years in there. Yeah they did. 191 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:51,600 Speaker 1: But I and I did not see why they went bankrupt. 192 00:10:51,720 --> 00:10:53,880 Speaker 1: I saw they were nothing but successful. I don't know. 193 00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:55,440 Speaker 1: I don't know if maybe they sunk a bunch of 194 00:10:55,480 --> 00:10:57,840 Speaker 1: money into these machines and it just didn't quite make 195 00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:00,480 Speaker 1: it or what. But he was very six festival. He 196 00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:04,360 Speaker 1: had a line of um plastic toys that kids would 197 00:11:04,400 --> 00:11:06,720 Speaker 1: buy by the fistful at like the local five and 198 00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:09,440 Speaker 1: dime or novelty store or something like that. And he 199 00:11:09,480 --> 00:11:14,120 Speaker 1: had lines of like dinosaurs, um, I think toy soldiers. 200 00:11:14,160 --> 00:11:16,160 Speaker 1: But the one that really put his company on the 201 00:11:16,200 --> 00:11:19,880 Speaker 1: map as far as kids were concerned, we're called Earth invaders, 202 00:11:20,720 --> 00:11:24,160 Speaker 1: also known as Miller Aliens, and there was a line 203 00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:27,960 Speaker 1: of of um tons of them but the one that 204 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:31,000 Speaker 1: is still today the most prized of all was the 205 00:11:31,040 --> 00:11:34,920 Speaker 1: Purple People Eater and it actually inspired that that song 206 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:37,000 Speaker 1: from the fifties, which I didn't realize that song was 207 00:11:37,080 --> 00:11:39,959 Speaker 1: quite that old. But the song about the one eyed, 208 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:42,640 Speaker 1: one eared flying Purple People Leader, that was based on 209 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:46,160 Speaker 1: Tyke Miller's creation from the fifties. I think it was 210 00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:50,400 Speaker 1: the other way around. I don't think so. I think 211 00:11:50,400 --> 00:11:53,000 Speaker 1: the song was based on the figure this says hear. 212 00:11:53,160 --> 00:11:55,960 Speaker 1: The Purple People Eater was inspired by the hit song 213 00:11:57,679 --> 00:12:00,280 Speaker 1: Oh I saw. I read that as the opposite thinks 214 00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:02,600 Speaker 1: a good catch. I think that's the case because that 215 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:05,800 Speaker 1: song was a big hit and they were all manner 216 00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:10,320 Speaker 1: of Purple People Eater souvenirs and things. It was. It 217 00:12:10,360 --> 00:12:12,760 Speaker 1: was a big business back then. Thank you for that one. 218 00:12:13,040 --> 00:12:15,120 Speaker 1: No problem. We would have gotten some email from like 219 00:12:15,160 --> 00:12:20,319 Speaker 1: three people on that. Tyke's great grandson, little Tyke um 220 00:12:20,360 --> 00:12:22,760 Speaker 1: So in Fife or sixty they went bankrupt and it 221 00:12:22,800 --> 00:12:24,280 Speaker 1: was right around this time where he said, all right, 222 00:12:24,280 --> 00:12:27,800 Speaker 1: I've got this idea for an actual vending machine that 223 00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:32,800 Speaker 1: couldn't make these things on demand. And he was successful. 224 00:12:32,960 --> 00:12:36,720 Speaker 1: He licensed this thing actually to what would eventually become 225 00:12:36,800 --> 00:12:39,800 Speaker 1: a Merra Mark, which everyone knows that's that company is 226 00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:42,480 Speaker 1: still around. At the time, they were called the Automatic 227 00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:46,160 Speaker 1: Retailers of America. And he developed these machines with them, 228 00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:49,280 Speaker 1: and in in nineteen sixty two at the Seattle World's 229 00:12:49,320 --> 00:12:53,960 Speaker 1: Fair they premiered. They're doing little space needles and monorails 230 00:12:54,240 --> 00:12:56,760 Speaker 1: and Buddhists and Buddhists for like fifty cents, which is 231 00:12:56,760 --> 00:12:59,959 Speaker 1: about four bucks today. So it was not a little 232 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:03,200 Speaker 1: cheap thing. It's not like sticking a diamond a machine 233 00:13:03,280 --> 00:13:07,839 Speaker 1: today right now. They were definitely expensive, um, but they 234 00:13:07,880 --> 00:13:11,160 Speaker 1: were a huge hit at that Seattle World's Fair. That 235 00:13:11,240 --> 00:13:14,680 Speaker 1: was what nineteen sixty two. So in nineteen sixty four 236 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:19,080 Speaker 1: at the New York World's Fair they blew up. They 237 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:21,760 Speaker 1: went from a couple of machines in Seattle, I guess 238 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:25,760 Speaker 1: three machines in Seattle too, as many as a hundred 239 00:13:25,760 --> 00:13:28,840 Speaker 1: and fifty at the New York World's Fair from nineteen 240 00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:31,880 Speaker 1: sixty four in nineteen sixty five. And even more than 241 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:35,679 Speaker 1: than just having that many more machines, they also had 242 00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:38,880 Speaker 1: Brandon machines. Right. So like if you were a company 243 00:13:38,920 --> 00:13:42,320 Speaker 1: like Sinclair Oil or Disney and you wanted to just 244 00:13:42,400 --> 00:13:46,240 Speaker 1: kind of give people an extra little amazing experience. You 245 00:13:46,280 --> 00:13:50,720 Speaker 1: could license in brand your own um mold a rama 246 00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:54,400 Speaker 1: and they had plenty of those at the World's Fair, 247 00:13:54,960 --> 00:13:58,080 Speaker 1: some some pretty cool ones too. Yeah. So, like you said, 248 00:13:58,160 --> 00:14:02,760 Speaker 1: anywhere from Disneyland to Montreal's World Expo. And that's the 249 00:14:02,760 --> 00:14:06,160 Speaker 1: cool thing, is that disney World or Disneyland that could 250 00:14:06,200 --> 00:14:08,960 Speaker 1: be I think they were some of the characters that 251 00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:12,520 Speaker 1: were actually acting like they were working the machine. It's 252 00:14:12,600 --> 00:14:16,760 Speaker 1: kind of clever. Or if you know, and you're in Montreal, 253 00:14:16,800 --> 00:14:22,920 Speaker 1: it's going to be Canadian mounties or maybe an Eiffel Tower, right, 254 00:14:22,960 --> 00:14:27,600 Speaker 1: if you could um contact the company, get them to 255 00:14:27,880 --> 00:14:31,840 Speaker 1: make you your own um like uh signage I guess, 256 00:14:31,920 --> 00:14:35,000 Speaker 1: to put on the machine, and then most importantly, they 257 00:14:35,040 --> 00:14:38,520 Speaker 1: would sculpt and then manufacture a mold from that sculpture 258 00:14:38,880 --> 00:14:41,880 Speaker 1: whatever you wanted, say your logo or your brand or 259 00:14:41,880 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 1: something like that, some sort of statuette that had that 260 00:14:44,880 --> 00:14:46,960 Speaker 1: you could set it up and and people would take 261 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:50,040 Speaker 1: home your little branded chot sky. It was. It was 262 00:14:50,080 --> 00:14:52,280 Speaker 1: pretty cool. It was a big hit in the sixties 263 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:55,640 Speaker 1: and to air marker a r A at the time, 264 00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:58,280 Speaker 1: they were like, well, this is great, but Apparently they 265 00:14:58,280 --> 00:14:59,880 Speaker 1: were just looking at the whole thing as a proof 266 00:14:59,880 --> 00:15:03,080 Speaker 1: of concept because they had their sights on not just 267 00:15:03,160 --> 00:15:06,600 Speaker 1: like on demand novelties, but on demand everything like on 268 00:15:06,760 --> 00:15:10,480 Speaker 1: demand dishware on demand, jewelry on demand, combs on demand, 269 00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:13,560 Speaker 1: ash trays. That they felt like this was the future 270 00:15:13,720 --> 00:15:16,760 Speaker 1: because at the time, you know, the early sixties, plastics 271 00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:20,360 Speaker 1: was the future. It was every pretty soon everything was 272 00:15:20,400 --> 00:15:22,560 Speaker 1: going to be made in plastic and no one was 273 00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:24,240 Speaker 1: ever going to have cancer from it a day in 274 00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:29,920 Speaker 1: their life. You know, there's a plastically optimistic time, that's right. 275 00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:32,040 Speaker 1: And in the end, they manufactured about two hundred of 276 00:15:32,080 --> 00:15:37,640 Speaker 1: these machines over seven year period. But by nine they said, 277 00:15:37,680 --> 00:15:39,880 Speaker 1: you know what, A r A said, We're we're getting 278 00:15:39,920 --> 00:15:45,080 Speaker 1: out of this moldor rama biz. Take a break. Uh yeah, 279 00:15:45,640 --> 00:15:48,640 Speaker 1: We're gonna go pressed together our own little mouldy dinosaur 280 00:15:49,640 --> 00:16:14,920 Speaker 1: and be right back alright, chuck. So are A gets 281 00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:17,840 Speaker 1: out of the biz, and it's kind of understandable. So 282 00:16:17,880 --> 00:16:20,280 Speaker 1: why there was There's a couple of big problems with 283 00:16:20,360 --> 00:16:24,560 Speaker 1: Molderama machines. One, they're expensive to manufacture. They were like 284 00:16:24,840 --> 00:16:28,560 Speaker 1: apparently thirty six d bucks per at the time. That 285 00:16:28,560 --> 00:16:34,600 Speaker 1: was back in two, so just under thirty thou dollars today. 286 00:16:34,840 --> 00:16:37,080 Speaker 1: And then also once you set these things up, they 287 00:16:37,120 --> 00:16:41,280 Speaker 1: required almost constant attention. UM. You had to go refill 288 00:16:41,360 --> 00:16:44,120 Speaker 1: them with plastic, you had to top off their fluids, 289 00:16:44,160 --> 00:16:46,240 Speaker 1: you had to fix any parts, you had to keep 290 00:16:46,280 --> 00:16:48,600 Speaker 1: them clean, you had to get gum off of them, 291 00:16:48,640 --> 00:16:53,000 Speaker 1: because again these are interfacing with little kids. UM. So 292 00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:55,560 Speaker 1: there was a lot of maintenance and upkeep to them 293 00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:58,160 Speaker 1: as well. So Air Air remarks said we're done. In 294 00:16:58,280 --> 00:17:01,480 Speaker 1: the seventies, they sold off their machine to UM a 295 00:17:01,480 --> 00:17:04,760 Speaker 1: couple of different groups. Yeah, I mean, this is a 296 00:17:04,840 --> 00:17:11,560 Speaker 1: mechanical like hydraulic machine that required like oil and anti freeze. 297 00:17:11,920 --> 00:17:14,280 Speaker 1: It was it was no uh, I mean if it 298 00:17:14,359 --> 00:17:16,359 Speaker 1: sounds like and I mean, I guess we can go 299 00:17:16,400 --> 00:17:18,520 Speaker 1: into the process a little bit. It gets a little 300 00:17:19,160 --> 00:17:22,560 Speaker 1: wonky for my taste. But um, I guess we should 301 00:17:22,560 --> 00:17:25,040 Speaker 1: talk a little bit about how these actually work. Right, Yeah, 302 00:17:25,280 --> 00:17:27,480 Speaker 1: we kind of have to and it'll be fine, I 303 00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:31,679 Speaker 1: promise you. Ready, Well, I will say this. First of all, 304 00:17:31,720 --> 00:17:35,359 Speaker 1: there are hydraulics and there are these these two molds, 305 00:17:35,359 --> 00:17:36,760 Speaker 1: and you can go on YouTube and look at how 306 00:17:36,800 --> 00:17:40,720 Speaker 1: these things work. It's pretty neat um. They these two molds, 307 00:17:40,800 --> 00:17:44,440 Speaker 1: it's basically one half of the little toy on each 308 00:17:44,480 --> 00:17:48,840 Speaker 1: side three like a three dimensional sculptured statue at Yeah. 309 00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:51,000 Speaker 1: So they move toward each other with these hydraulics and 310 00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:55,639 Speaker 1: they're pressed together, forms a big seal um and it 311 00:17:55,800 --> 00:17:59,720 Speaker 1: ends up it ends up being hollow on the inside. 312 00:17:59,800 --> 00:18:02,840 Speaker 1: That kind of a big point to make. It's like 313 00:18:02,880 --> 00:18:08,480 Speaker 1: it's a negative of the sculpture. Yeah. So then there's 314 00:18:08,480 --> 00:18:12,480 Speaker 1: a couple of holes in the bottom that lead into 315 00:18:12,920 --> 00:18:19,160 Speaker 1: that sculpture cavity, and into that you inject hot plastic. 316 00:18:19,680 --> 00:18:21,840 Speaker 1: Because one thing that a lot of people don't realize 317 00:18:21,840 --> 00:18:25,639 Speaker 1: about the mold thematic is just beneath this the work 318 00:18:25,760 --> 00:18:28,920 Speaker 1: surface that is the floor of what you can see 319 00:18:29,280 --> 00:18:33,040 Speaker 1: below that is a vat of two hundred and twenty 320 00:18:33,320 --> 00:18:36,840 Speaker 1: to two hundred and fifty degree fahrenh height molten plastic 321 00:18:37,359 --> 00:18:40,520 Speaker 1: just sitting there, bubbling hot. Yeah. Little pellets. They feed 322 00:18:40,520 --> 00:18:43,600 Speaker 1: it in little colored pellets. Although for a little while 323 00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:46,520 Speaker 1: they actually had uh, just kind of neutral pellets that 324 00:18:46,560 --> 00:18:50,240 Speaker 1: they use colored powder. But they at least wised up 325 00:18:50,280 --> 00:18:52,600 Speaker 1: there and said, why don't we just color the pellets 326 00:18:52,640 --> 00:18:55,120 Speaker 1: and just stick with the one color yep. And then 327 00:18:55,160 --> 00:18:59,199 Speaker 1: so the system has a closed um steam system that 328 00:18:59,359 --> 00:19:03,640 Speaker 1: runs hot theme through coils that runs through these plastic 329 00:19:03,680 --> 00:19:08,439 Speaker 1: pellet that this plastic pellet vat and it melts the 330 00:19:08,480 --> 00:19:11,280 Speaker 1: pellets and then keeps them molten. So then when that 331 00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:16,159 Speaker 1: when the the the mold seals up above come together 332 00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:22,040 Speaker 1: and form that seal, hot plastic is injected into the 333 00:19:22,080 --> 00:19:26,600 Speaker 1: mold and fills it up right, hot plastic injection. Great 334 00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:29,600 Speaker 1: band name. Uh. And then these things obviously have to 335 00:19:29,640 --> 00:19:32,760 Speaker 1: be cooled pretty quick like in order for them to 336 00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:37,440 Speaker 1: I mean, what solidify Is that the right word? Um? 337 00:19:37,480 --> 00:19:39,080 Speaker 1: But when they do come out, like you said, they 338 00:19:39,119 --> 00:19:42,760 Speaker 1: are warm, and um, I'm surprised. I mean, this seems 339 00:19:42,800 --> 00:19:46,000 Speaker 1: like something that you could not create today without there 340 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:49,000 Speaker 1: being so much liability on your hands. Well, again, they 341 00:19:49,040 --> 00:19:51,480 Speaker 1: still are in use. They you can still go to 342 00:19:51,560 --> 00:19:53,960 Speaker 1: the Toledo Zoo, to zoos all over the Midwest in 343 00:19:54,040 --> 00:19:57,360 Speaker 1: Florida and tourist attractions and rest stops and you will 344 00:19:57,440 --> 00:19:59,679 Speaker 1: find these things still in use. It's just so funny 345 00:19:59,680 --> 00:20:01,520 Speaker 1: to me that, like it literally says on the little 346 00:20:01,560 --> 00:20:05,000 Speaker 1: door that you open, hold upside down while it cools, 347 00:20:05,800 --> 00:20:09,200 Speaker 1: don't let the the molten plastic drip on little little 348 00:20:09,240 --> 00:20:12,359 Speaker 1: Jimmy's hand. It's exactly right. So so we got the 349 00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:15,479 Speaker 1: injection molding part done. But there's one step that we missed, 350 00:20:15,480 --> 00:20:18,680 Speaker 1: and that's the blow part that makes an injection blow molding. 351 00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:22,919 Speaker 1: And this is how these companies manage to actually make money. 352 00:20:23,200 --> 00:20:25,639 Speaker 1: And one of the reasons why the mold of rama 353 00:20:25,760 --> 00:20:30,280 Speaker 1: chatskeys are so fragile is that they're hollow inside. So 354 00:20:30,359 --> 00:20:34,480 Speaker 1: the the the the mold is filled with hot plastic 355 00:20:34,600 --> 00:20:37,200 Speaker 1: and then compressed air is blown into it. And the 356 00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:40,840 Speaker 1: compressed air does two things. One, it pushes the plastic 357 00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:44,200 Speaker 1: against the mold so it completely covers it, and it 358 00:20:44,680 --> 00:20:48,000 Speaker 1: takes on this the shape of the mold, right, and 359 00:20:48,040 --> 00:20:51,679 Speaker 1: then it also blows the excess plastic out the bottom, 360 00:20:51,720 --> 00:20:54,760 Speaker 1: so it's hollow, and then the excess plastic goes back 361 00:20:54,760 --> 00:21:00,200 Speaker 1: into the vat reused exactly so it might use enough 362 00:21:00,280 --> 00:21:03,520 Speaker 1: plastic at first to make ten of these things or 363 00:21:03,720 --> 00:21:06,560 Speaker 1: five or something. I'm just totally guessing here, But then 364 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:08,960 Speaker 1: it reuses it by blowing it out the bottom and 365 00:21:09,040 --> 00:21:14,120 Speaker 1: making it a hollow object rather than a solid one, right, okay, 366 00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:16,480 Speaker 1: And then it comes out hot They say, wait, thirty 367 00:21:16,480 --> 00:21:18,360 Speaker 1: seconds or half a minute, I think is how they 368 00:21:18,359 --> 00:21:20,080 Speaker 1: put it and the reason why they say hold it 369 00:21:20,119 --> 00:21:22,440 Speaker 1: upside downs because there's still that hole at the bottom 370 00:21:22,480 --> 00:21:25,880 Speaker 1: that that little hot plastic can like you said, burned 371 00:21:25,920 --> 00:21:30,199 Speaker 1: Timmy's hands. That's right. The smell, chuck. You've never smelled 372 00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:32,439 Speaker 1: anything like it. Do you remember the smell? Yes, I 373 00:21:32,480 --> 00:21:36,119 Speaker 1: can't remember the smell it was. It's it's at the 374 00:21:36,160 --> 00:21:40,840 Speaker 1: same time pleasing and totally noxious. Interesting, Like as a kid, 375 00:21:40,920 --> 00:21:43,560 Speaker 1: you're like, it smells weird and cool, but as an adult, 376 00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:45,600 Speaker 1: I'm sure you'd be like, this is gonna kill my 377 00:21:45,680 --> 00:21:50,280 Speaker 1: whole family and it's gonna kill my great grandchildren somehow. Well, 378 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:53,720 Speaker 1: back then, no one cared. No, they didn't, you know. Uh. 379 00:21:53,720 --> 00:21:56,400 Speaker 1: And like we said, tons of upkeep. You know, you've 380 00:21:56,440 --> 00:22:00,399 Speaker 1: got steam, you've got hydraulic fluid, you have anti freeze, 381 00:22:00,960 --> 00:22:03,480 Speaker 1: sometimes cold water, but I would suspect anti freeze in 382 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:08,160 Speaker 1: most cases. Uh. And until the nineteen seventies, like I said, 383 00:22:08,200 --> 00:22:13,640 Speaker 1: you had um powdered coloring. I mean, this whole thing 384 00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:18,120 Speaker 1: is Uh. I'm surprising they didn't explode at any point. Yeah. 385 00:22:18,160 --> 00:22:20,359 Speaker 1: One of the other things that I really admire about 386 00:22:20,400 --> 00:22:23,320 Speaker 1: this is that again, the machines that are still in 387 00:22:23,400 --> 00:22:26,240 Speaker 1: use today that still work just as well as ever today. 388 00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:30,040 Speaker 1: We're built exclusively from nineteen sixty two to nineteen sixty 389 00:22:30,119 --> 00:22:33,600 Speaker 1: nine when air Mark was making them, and then these 390 00:22:33,640 --> 00:22:37,120 Speaker 1: things also because they put off these terrible fumes, they 391 00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:40,040 Speaker 1: keep they're they're kept outside. So they've been sitting in 392 00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:43,680 Speaker 1: the elements for fifty plus years and they still work, 393 00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:47,080 Speaker 1: and they're they're pretty pretty well built machines, for sure. 394 00:22:47,359 --> 00:22:49,480 Speaker 1: I think they've they've got some now that they have 395 00:22:49,680 --> 00:22:52,240 Speaker 1: been able to move indoors. Yeah, if I'm using a 396 00:22:52,280 --> 00:22:55,040 Speaker 1: different type of plastic, I think, yeah, that's crazy that 397 00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:57,399 Speaker 1: these things had to be outside. Yeah, and they still are. 398 00:22:57,520 --> 00:22:59,119 Speaker 1: Most of them are a lot of them have like 399 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:02,000 Speaker 1: kind of built in and little canopies over them or 400 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:04,600 Speaker 1: something like that. But if you look at the canopies 401 00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:06,840 Speaker 1: you can tell they're kind of new. They've been outside 402 00:23:06,880 --> 00:23:09,919 Speaker 1: basically for fifty years. I am so going to be 403 00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:12,720 Speaker 1: on the lookout for these now. So there is a 404 00:23:12,760 --> 00:23:17,720 Speaker 1: website Chuck called uh Way Marking w A Y M 405 00:23:17,760 --> 00:23:20,439 Speaker 1: A r k I n G dot com. They have 406 00:23:20,720 --> 00:23:25,520 Speaker 1: a comprehensive list of every single moldar rama in use 407 00:23:25,720 --> 00:23:29,399 Speaker 1: today in the United States, and they have like actual 408 00:23:29,480 --> 00:23:33,119 Speaker 1: like longitude and latitude coordinates if you wanted to, I 409 00:23:33,160 --> 00:23:35,600 Speaker 1: guess geo cash your way to them. Well, what I 410 00:23:35,640 --> 00:23:38,560 Speaker 1: want is an app that will text me when I'm 411 00:23:38,560 --> 00:23:42,040 Speaker 1: within of one. Oh, that's a that's a good idea. 412 00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:46,320 Speaker 1: There's a ten dollar app. Dollar app. I mean you 413 00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:49,879 Speaker 1: would make ten dollars. Yeah, although people are crazy for 414 00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:52,760 Speaker 1: these things, still is We'll see they're none in Atlanta, right, 415 00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:56,000 Speaker 1: not that I saw no, But again there's a bunch 416 00:23:56,040 --> 00:23:59,120 Speaker 1: of Toledo. I found the machine that I almost certainly 417 00:23:59,200 --> 00:24:03,320 Speaker 1: got my angel from. They keep it in storage at 418 00:24:03,359 --> 00:24:07,040 Speaker 1: Tama Shanner, which is an ice skating rink in um 419 00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:09,080 Speaker 1: I guess a Scottish ice skating rink. I don't know, 420 00:24:09,840 --> 00:24:13,080 Speaker 1: in in mam Meat, which is where they have Children's Wonderland. 421 00:24:13,280 --> 00:24:14,800 Speaker 1: But I saw a picture of it and now it 422 00:24:14,800 --> 00:24:17,360 Speaker 1: looks like the most recent thing it makes is polar bears. 423 00:24:17,840 --> 00:24:21,800 Speaker 1: And your DNA is on that machine, still somewhere in 424 00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:24,280 Speaker 1: the form of a wad of gum. All right, Well, 425 00:24:24,320 --> 00:24:26,760 Speaker 1: let's take another break. We'll come back and talk a 426 00:24:26,760 --> 00:24:29,520 Speaker 1: little bit about some of these fun figures and the 427 00:24:29,560 --> 00:24:31,760 Speaker 1: people that are still trying to keep this tradition alive. 428 00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:58,560 Speaker 1: All right, So here's the thing that I wanted to know, 429 00:24:58,680 --> 00:25:00,919 Speaker 1: and that our article didn't get to till three quarters 430 00:25:00,920 --> 00:25:02,680 Speaker 1: the way through. I was like, can do they have 431 00:25:03,119 --> 00:25:06,399 Speaker 1: different things for each machine? The answer, sadly is no. 432 00:25:06,960 --> 00:25:08,960 Speaker 1: If it spits out a dinosaur, it can only spit 433 00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:11,880 Speaker 1: out a dinosaur unless you change up that mold. Yes, 434 00:25:12,320 --> 00:25:15,000 Speaker 1: but you can change the color and you'll have a 435 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:18,800 Speaker 1: different color dinosaur. Well until they started using the single 436 00:25:18,800 --> 00:25:22,480 Speaker 1: color pellets, right, Well, no, then they just put in 437 00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:24,639 Speaker 1: a different color when they refill the thing, and all 438 00:25:24,640 --> 00:25:26,440 Speaker 1: of a sudden it went from a purple dinosaur to 439 00:25:26,480 --> 00:25:29,600 Speaker 1: a green dinosaur. Right, But could you say purple and 440 00:25:29,720 --> 00:25:32,399 Speaker 1: hit a purple button or it's whatever the kid who 441 00:25:32,440 --> 00:25:34,840 Speaker 1: worked there decided to put in that morning. That's exactly right. 442 00:25:34,920 --> 00:25:37,480 Speaker 1: The thing is, though, is is and again it's not 443 00:25:37,560 --> 00:25:39,840 Speaker 1: even just the toy that comes out. The toy is, 444 00:25:40,200 --> 00:25:44,800 Speaker 1: especially as a kid, invariably disappointing, sure, but it's the 445 00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:48,840 Speaker 1: process is watching this thing happen, and the mold mold 446 00:25:48,840 --> 00:25:52,239 Speaker 1: Arama machines will have like little little different lights that 447 00:25:52,320 --> 00:25:55,680 Speaker 1: light up like now we're cooling, Now we're about to 448 00:25:55,960 --> 00:25:58,280 Speaker 1: launch the toy to you. You know, it's it tells 449 00:25:58,280 --> 00:26:01,040 Speaker 1: you what's going on, so you're following the process, which 450 00:26:01,080 --> 00:26:05,359 Speaker 1: is at least is probably of the the appeal of 451 00:26:05,359 --> 00:26:08,040 Speaker 1: the whole thing. Stand back right now, because if I 452 00:26:08,080 --> 00:26:13,800 Speaker 1: were to explode, it would be during this next eight seconds. Right. Um, 453 00:26:13,840 --> 00:26:16,360 Speaker 1: all right, so your mom is standing there, missing her 454 00:26:16,440 --> 00:26:18,600 Speaker 1: one arm from saving you in a car wreck. It's 455 00:26:18,640 --> 00:26:23,560 Speaker 1: like he probably should stand back exactly. Um. No one 456 00:26:23,600 --> 00:26:27,159 Speaker 1: knows exactly how many of these molds were made, but they're, 457 00:26:27,200 --> 00:26:30,680 Speaker 1: like we said, our enthusiasts who collect these, and uh, 458 00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:34,119 Speaker 1: this one dude, Bill Bollman, who owns one and runs 459 00:26:34,240 --> 00:26:39,920 Speaker 1: moldville dot com. Bad bad. You are all there, right, Yeah, 460 00:26:39,920 --> 00:26:41,760 Speaker 1: it is bad. I gotta say. I looked it up 461 00:26:41,800 --> 00:26:44,440 Speaker 1: and it's a dead domain. But he's got a Facebook 462 00:26:44,440 --> 00:26:47,080 Speaker 1: thing that he does. Now that's where he's moved to. Yeah, 463 00:26:47,160 --> 00:26:49,879 Speaker 1: that's where he went my Space and then he went Facebook. 464 00:26:51,119 --> 00:26:53,280 Speaker 1: But there will never be another site better than Facebook. 465 00:26:53,320 --> 00:26:57,480 Speaker 1: So I'm sure it's all over right, probably so he Um, 466 00:26:57,600 --> 00:27:01,000 Speaker 1: his estimate is about three hundred designs. I bet it's 467 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:04,159 Speaker 1: more than that. I don't know. This guy knows what 468 00:27:04,240 --> 00:27:07,800 Speaker 1: he's talking about. He he counted a hundred and nineties 469 00:27:07,880 --> 00:27:11,800 Speaker 1: six original ones, and then he said after the sixties 470 00:27:11,840 --> 00:27:14,320 Speaker 1: more people started to make them. They weren't just commissioned 471 00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:16,600 Speaker 1: by Aero Mark who was keeping track of these things. 472 00:27:17,320 --> 00:27:20,240 Speaker 1: And and I would I would say this guy is 473 00:27:20,280 --> 00:27:23,680 Speaker 1: probably the person on earth who could estimate how many 474 00:27:23,760 --> 00:27:26,920 Speaker 1: there are the closest and not just me guessing randomly. 475 00:27:29,880 --> 00:27:32,199 Speaker 1: And what's cool though also is again like if you 476 00:27:32,280 --> 00:27:37,200 Speaker 1: were you could be anybody, if you wanted a mold 477 00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:40,919 Speaker 1: Arama thing at your event, you could it could happen. 478 00:27:41,400 --> 00:27:45,680 Speaker 1: Like I found there was a Circleville, Ohio Pumpkin Festival 479 00:27:45,920 --> 00:27:49,520 Speaker 1: mold Arama. So one of the three hundred molds is 480 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:53,320 Speaker 1: a pumpkin from Circleville, Ohio's pumpkin Fest in the seventies. 481 00:27:53,520 --> 00:27:56,720 Speaker 1: Another one, So apparently Toledo was crazy about these things, 482 00:27:57,000 --> 00:27:59,679 Speaker 1: because again there's ten at the Toledo Zoo. There's the 483 00:27:59,720 --> 00:28:03,159 Speaker 1: one tam O Shannon that I got a mind from. 484 00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:08,000 Speaker 1: There was one in the eighties at the Toledo Mudhans Stadium, 485 00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:11,480 Speaker 1: and there's a Mudhan's figure which is pretty cool actually, 486 00:28:11,520 --> 00:28:14,040 Speaker 1: And I looked and there's like zero for sale anywhere. 487 00:28:14,520 --> 00:28:16,720 Speaker 1: But now I'm kind of on the lookout for that thing. 488 00:28:17,600 --> 00:28:19,280 Speaker 1: But all you had to do was just make a 489 00:28:19,359 --> 00:28:22,520 Speaker 1: bold get your hands on one of these, and bam, Circleville, 490 00:28:22,520 --> 00:28:28,400 Speaker 1: Ohio's pumpkin Fest went from zero to hero right, and 491 00:28:28,400 --> 00:28:31,359 Speaker 1: you two could have a snowman, or a Grammin's Chinese theater, 492 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:36,880 Speaker 1: or a space lab or a Lawrence Welk. Yeah, yeah, 493 00:28:37,359 --> 00:28:40,600 Speaker 1: NASA had a a lot of these things. Actually, I'm 494 00:28:40,640 --> 00:28:45,080 Speaker 1: sure what else was there? Um, well, the Lawrence Welk. 495 00:28:45,160 --> 00:28:47,360 Speaker 1: None of those were jokes. Those are real. Oh yeah, 496 00:28:47,400 --> 00:28:49,960 Speaker 1: for sure. There was a Titan three C missile and 497 00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:53,120 Speaker 1: a Lawrence Welk, says other famous people. I'm kind of curious. 498 00:28:53,440 --> 00:28:58,720 Speaker 1: I didn't see anybody besides presidents and Lawrence Welk. There's 499 00:28:58,800 --> 00:29:02,600 Speaker 1: one of the Georgia State Capital building. Oh really? Yeah? 500 00:29:03,080 --> 00:29:07,360 Speaker 1: Um there were some cool ones actually, the St. Louis 501 00:29:07,520 --> 00:29:11,520 Speaker 1: Arches surprisingly cool. You wouldn't think it'd be that cool. 502 00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:17,239 Speaker 1: The Oscar Meyer Wiener mobile mm hmm uh. This one 503 00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:20,760 Speaker 1: was kind of random. It was it's a high alli player. 504 00:29:21,240 --> 00:29:26,640 Speaker 1: And then at the basis, says Hi Ali in Miami. Okay, um, 505 00:29:26,680 --> 00:29:30,880 Speaker 1: the water skier from Cypress. I think Cypress Gardens Florida 506 00:29:31,680 --> 00:29:34,800 Speaker 1: and the Mermaids from Wiki Wachee Springs, Florida. We talked 507 00:29:34,840 --> 00:29:38,760 Speaker 1: about them. Um oh, here's one. Universal Studios had one 508 00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:41,080 Speaker 1: that made a Frankenstein coin banks. That's kind of cool. 509 00:29:41,320 --> 00:29:43,080 Speaker 1: It is very cool. Like a lot of these are 510 00:29:43,120 --> 00:29:46,640 Speaker 1: actually super cool, especially the original retro ones you can 511 00:29:46,680 --> 00:29:51,280 Speaker 1: actually see like, um, I can't remember the woman's name, 512 00:29:51,320 --> 00:29:53,160 Speaker 1: but there was a woman who was hired by one 513 00:29:53,200 --> 00:29:56,360 Speaker 1: of the companies that still operate these things, uh to 514 00:29:56,440 --> 00:29:58,440 Speaker 1: start making molds, and she's been making them for the 515 00:29:58,520 --> 00:30:01,560 Speaker 1: last twenty five years and compared to some of the 516 00:30:01,560 --> 00:30:04,560 Speaker 1: ones from the sixties, like she's just head and shoulders 517 00:30:04,600 --> 00:30:07,080 Speaker 1: above the people who are sculpting them. Then, like these 518 00:30:07,080 --> 00:30:11,040 Speaker 1: are really really well made sculptures, not only in like 519 00:30:11,080 --> 00:30:15,240 Speaker 1: the actual sculpture that she's making, but the decisions she's 520 00:30:15,280 --> 00:30:21,120 Speaker 1: making produces just a better mole orama toy because again, 521 00:30:21,120 --> 00:30:23,600 Speaker 1: you're you're dealing with melted plastic in a mold that 522 00:30:23,880 --> 00:30:26,240 Speaker 1: is two halves pressed together. There's a lot of like 523 00:30:27,040 --> 00:30:30,040 Speaker 1: details that can go wrong, and this, uh, this great 524 00:30:30,200 --> 00:30:33,120 Speaker 1: sculptor is is um taking all of them into account, 525 00:30:33,160 --> 00:30:35,640 Speaker 1: making some really boss ones like the wan Or mobile. 526 00:30:36,120 --> 00:30:39,400 Speaker 1: It's it's art to behold this. The detail in it 527 00:30:39,440 --> 00:30:41,560 Speaker 1: is really really nice. Should we talk about a couple 528 00:30:41,600 --> 00:30:45,680 Speaker 1: of these companies that are still still going strong? Yeah, 529 00:30:45,720 --> 00:30:48,480 Speaker 1: for sure, or at least going now. They're going strong? 530 00:30:48,560 --> 00:30:53,040 Speaker 1: Man good. Um. There are a couple of them, one 531 00:30:53,080 --> 00:30:57,480 Speaker 1: called Replication Devices, one called mold a Rama Incorporated um 532 00:30:57,600 --> 00:31:03,400 Speaker 1: Replication Devices, founded by Elden Irwin, who bought a bunch 533 00:31:03,440 --> 00:31:07,360 Speaker 1: of these, it says dozens in the early sixties, eventually 534 00:31:07,360 --> 00:31:11,200 Speaker 1: passed down through his family, and right now his grandson 535 00:31:12,520 --> 00:31:17,080 Speaker 1: and his wife, the Strigg owls Um in Florida, are 536 00:31:17,200 --> 00:31:20,760 Speaker 1: operating sixty or seventy of these. Yeah, and let's think 537 00:31:20,760 --> 00:31:24,480 Speaker 1: about this for a second. So Elden Irwin, but dozens. 538 00:31:24,880 --> 00:31:28,920 Speaker 1: Now they're up to sixty maybe seventy. And those mold 539 00:31:28,920 --> 00:31:34,280 Speaker 1: Arama machines have supported three generations of this family. Fully 540 00:31:34,880 --> 00:31:38,360 Speaker 1: from what I understand, Yes, I saw an interview with 541 00:31:38,440 --> 00:31:41,920 Speaker 1: Tim strigg Owen. He said he was surprised that the 542 00:31:42,040 --> 00:31:45,320 Speaker 1: business was still going when his parents took it over, 543 00:31:45,680 --> 00:31:49,560 Speaker 1: and now he the grandson and his wife operated and yes, 544 00:31:50,160 --> 00:31:52,560 Speaker 1: from what I understand it fully supports it. The San 545 00:31:52,600 --> 00:31:56,360 Speaker 1: Antonio Zoo estimated that they make a hundred and thirty 546 00:31:56,400 --> 00:31:59,240 Speaker 1: thousand figurines a year from their one mold a rama 547 00:31:59,400 --> 00:32:01,680 Speaker 1: two bucks of up. That's two hundred and sixty thousand 548 00:32:01,760 --> 00:32:06,280 Speaker 1: grows times sixty or seventy. So yeah, they're doing just fine. 549 00:32:08,160 --> 00:32:11,280 Speaker 1: This other one molder rama inc Like, we're not asking 550 00:32:11,280 --> 00:32:13,920 Speaker 1: anyone to open their books for us, No, for sure, 551 00:32:13,960 --> 00:32:16,120 Speaker 1: and I certainly don't want to shine a light on 552 00:32:16,160 --> 00:32:18,880 Speaker 1: these people's finances, but but I'm just saying, like, it's 553 00:32:19,040 --> 00:32:21,680 Speaker 1: it's astounding to me that these machines built in the sixties, 554 00:32:21,760 --> 00:32:24,080 Speaker 1: left out in the elements for fifty years, are managing 555 00:32:24,080 --> 00:32:26,959 Speaker 1: to support three generations of the families who have been 556 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:29,560 Speaker 1: operating them. I just think that's super cool. Yeah, I 557 00:32:29,600 --> 00:32:32,080 Speaker 1: mean it sounds like, uh, it's kind of like people 558 00:32:32,120 --> 00:32:35,960 Speaker 1: are on car washes. Isn't it like a front always 559 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:39,719 Speaker 1: too to launder money from drug sales? I would guess. 560 00:32:40,200 --> 00:32:44,120 Speaker 1: I think it's low hanging, easy to buy. I'm just 561 00:32:44,200 --> 00:32:48,800 Speaker 1: kidding everyone out there that owns car washes. I've watched 562 00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:52,600 Speaker 1: too much Breaking Bad. Oh, that's right, that's right. But 563 00:32:52,680 --> 00:32:55,880 Speaker 1: I think that is like a legitimate thing, like like, yeah, 564 00:32:55,960 --> 00:32:59,120 Speaker 1: cash businesses are are right for the picking. I forgot 565 00:32:59,120 --> 00:33:02,800 Speaker 1: they bought that car wash. So um mouldar Rama Inc. 566 00:33:02,920 --> 00:33:06,400 Speaker 1: Like I said, William A. Jones Company. Uh changed her 567 00:33:06,440 --> 00:33:08,960 Speaker 1: name in two thousand eleven. But they got into this 568 00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:12,680 Speaker 1: in nine when William A. Jones bought some of these 569 00:33:12,760 --> 00:33:15,320 Speaker 1: from one of the guys who worked for the original 570 00:33:15,360 --> 00:33:21,520 Speaker 1: moldar Rama. Then they expanded, um bought more machines and 571 00:33:21,640 --> 00:33:23,680 Speaker 1: it is still a family business. Again. They got about 572 00:33:23,680 --> 00:33:27,880 Speaker 1: sixty of them, yep, and they they were the William A. 573 00:33:28,040 --> 00:33:30,680 Speaker 1: Jones Company. And then I guess they got their hands 574 00:33:30,680 --> 00:33:33,480 Speaker 1: on the molda Rama trademark in two thousand eleven and 575 00:33:33,520 --> 00:33:35,680 Speaker 1: they changed the name of the company to moldar Rama Inc. 576 00:33:35,720 --> 00:33:38,440 Speaker 1: Again because that's originally what it was called back when 577 00:33:38,440 --> 00:33:42,520 Speaker 1: Aramark was running it. Yeah, and they're mainly in the Midwest, Minnesota, Michigan, 578 00:33:43,160 --> 00:33:45,240 Speaker 1: bunch of them in Illinois and one in Texas that 579 00:33:45,320 --> 00:33:48,960 Speaker 1: looks like right, not bad. And then every once in a 580 00:33:48,920 --> 00:33:51,800 Speaker 1: a while you have just some independent operators like Knoxville 581 00:33:51,880 --> 00:33:55,280 Speaker 1: Zoo owns their own. They apparently got there from Dollywood, 582 00:33:55,680 --> 00:33:59,200 Speaker 1: which man, mold a Rama's at Dollywood that make your 583 00:33:59,200 --> 00:34:03,840 Speaker 1: wigs spin. Uh, there's this one cool thing I wanted 584 00:34:03,840 --> 00:34:07,480 Speaker 1: to shout out this toy store in Chicago Roto Fugi 585 00:34:07,840 --> 00:34:12,200 Speaker 1: or Rhoda Fuji, that's sure you pronounce it um. They 586 00:34:12,239 --> 00:34:16,359 Speaker 1: repurposed their own moldor rama. They bought one and repurposed 587 00:34:16,360 --> 00:34:18,960 Speaker 1: it that was originally the l A Zoo and they 588 00:34:18,960 --> 00:34:21,879 Speaker 1: call it the Rhodo a Matic. And they have something 589 00:34:21,880 --> 00:34:25,360 Speaker 1: called a helper Dragon you can get for six bucks. 590 00:34:26,040 --> 00:34:29,040 Speaker 1: And if you look up the Helper Dragon in these dudes, 591 00:34:29,080 --> 00:34:31,840 Speaker 1: it is clear that they are Simpsons fans. Did you 592 00:34:31,840 --> 00:34:34,839 Speaker 1: see this thing? Yeah? I did. I saw a video 593 00:34:34,880 --> 00:34:37,160 Speaker 1: of it, but it was kind of out of focus. Yeah, 594 00:34:37,200 --> 00:34:41,120 Speaker 1: Like just Google image the Helper Dragon, Rhodo Amatic and 595 00:34:41,640 --> 00:34:45,840 Speaker 1: it is to me at least clearly the Cyclops alien 596 00:34:45,880 --> 00:34:51,520 Speaker 1: from The Simpsons with it with its head stuck on 597 00:34:51,600 --> 00:34:56,200 Speaker 1: the body of a winged lion. That's my take on it. 598 00:34:56,440 --> 00:35:00,279 Speaker 1: Very nice. And then there is this one other guy. 599 00:35:01,160 --> 00:35:05,880 Speaker 1: He is a Disney World imagineer named James Durand, and 600 00:35:05,920 --> 00:35:10,520 Speaker 1: he has built his own moldar rama called the Mini Molder. Uh. 601 00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:12,520 Speaker 1: And you just look at this guy, you know, he's 602 00:35:12,520 --> 00:35:15,759 Speaker 1: an imagineer. You look at this machine and you're like, 603 00:35:15,760 --> 00:35:17,800 Speaker 1: I would hire that guy to build and do anything 604 00:35:17,840 --> 00:35:22,440 Speaker 1: because he's clearly a brilliant genius, really cool looking thing 605 00:35:22,760 --> 00:35:27,920 Speaker 1: and a bit of a show off. Frankly, you think, so, 606 00:35:28,040 --> 00:35:32,480 Speaker 1: I've got two more things. The mold of Rama used 607 00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:38,440 Speaker 1: to be fifty cents in its original incarnation in nWo, which, 608 00:35:38,520 --> 00:35:41,279 Speaker 1: again thanks to our friends at West Egg inflation calculator 609 00:35:41,360 --> 00:35:43,840 Speaker 1: tells us is about four dollars and twelve cents in 610 00:35:43,880 --> 00:35:47,160 Speaker 1: two thousand and seventeen money. Today you can get a 611 00:35:47,239 --> 00:35:50,040 Speaker 1: moldar rama for two bucks, which means that the price 612 00:35:50,080 --> 00:35:54,279 Speaker 1: has gone down by half over the last fifty years. 613 00:35:54,280 --> 00:35:58,399 Speaker 1: Pretty cool. And then lastly, so after Tyke Miller got 614 00:35:58,400 --> 00:36:02,560 Speaker 1: out of the plastics injection molding business, he had another 615 00:36:02,640 --> 00:36:06,160 Speaker 1: invention that he called the Golden Goat, and it was 616 00:36:06,239 --> 00:36:10,319 Speaker 1: this big machine that apparently he invented to put out 617 00:36:10,360 --> 00:36:13,120 Speaker 1: in parking lots at like grocery stores, and it would 618 00:36:13,160 --> 00:36:17,120 Speaker 1: take up about two parking spaces, and customers would come 619 00:36:17,120 --> 00:36:21,680 Speaker 1: in and put in their used aluminum cans, and then 620 00:36:21,719 --> 00:36:24,040 Speaker 1: the Golden Goat would weigh it and then give him 621 00:36:24,080 --> 00:36:26,839 Speaker 1: some money in return, and then it would compact those 622 00:36:26,880 --> 00:36:29,640 Speaker 1: cans and then later on that is that aluminum would 623 00:36:29,680 --> 00:36:33,640 Speaker 1: be sold as scrap for recycling. The thing is, this 624 00:36:33,760 --> 00:36:37,400 Speaker 1: was years before the green movement was ever even thought 625 00:36:37,440 --> 00:36:40,880 Speaker 1: of this. That's how ahead of his time this guy was. 626 00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:42,919 Speaker 1: And I don't think the Golden Goat ever made him 627 00:36:43,560 --> 00:36:45,680 Speaker 1: a lot of money, but it's a pretty cool invention 628 00:36:45,719 --> 00:36:48,359 Speaker 1: that this guy had. He had he was like one 629 00:36:48,360 --> 00:36:54,160 Speaker 1: of those great Midwestern tinker inventor guys. Hats off to him. 630 00:36:56,920 --> 00:37:01,759 Speaker 1: So there you go, Nativity figures plastic. If you want 631 00:37:01,800 --> 00:37:04,200 Speaker 1: to know more about Molder Rama man, you can fall 632 00:37:04,239 --> 00:37:06,239 Speaker 1: down a rabbit hole just looking at pictures of him 633 00:37:06,239 --> 00:37:07,839 Speaker 1: on the internet. So why don't you go do that? 634 00:37:08,160 --> 00:37:10,080 Speaker 1: Take some time for yourself, you know, why do you 635 00:37:10,080 --> 00:37:12,759 Speaker 1: always have to work? Work? Work? Since I said that, 636 00:37:12,840 --> 00:37:17,279 Speaker 1: it's time for a listener mail. We call this just 637 00:37:17,360 --> 00:37:18,839 Speaker 1: kind of a quick shout out. We don't do these 638 00:37:18,880 --> 00:37:21,120 Speaker 1: a lot um because we get a lot of shout 639 00:37:21,120 --> 00:37:23,960 Speaker 1: out request but this one was adorable because this a 640 00:37:23,960 --> 00:37:27,040 Speaker 1: little kid. So this is from Jenny, she's the mom. 641 00:37:27,120 --> 00:37:29,520 Speaker 1: She says, how about a shout out for my son Jake. 642 00:37:30,080 --> 00:37:33,120 Speaker 1: He listens to every episode more than once. He's got 643 00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:35,400 Speaker 1: me and many others into the show and we love it. 644 00:37:36,080 --> 00:37:38,680 Speaker 1: So young Jake is out there spreading the word and 645 00:37:38,760 --> 00:37:41,560 Speaker 1: we appreciate that, Jake. Uh, and you love the show 646 00:37:41,600 --> 00:37:45,080 Speaker 1: so much? Um you named well, not quite yet, but 647 00:37:45,160 --> 00:37:47,520 Speaker 1: Jake says he wants to get a puppy and call 648 00:37:47,600 --> 00:37:51,399 Speaker 1: it Charles W. Chuck Bryant. And he says this. Most 649 00:37:51,440 --> 00:37:53,680 Speaker 1: of the time he will be called Chuck, but when 650 00:37:53,680 --> 00:37:57,400 Speaker 1: he does something wrong, I'll be like, Charles W. Chuck Bryant, 651 00:37:57,560 --> 00:38:01,200 Speaker 1: why did you do that? Well, Jake, we have a 652 00:38:01,200 --> 00:38:03,480 Speaker 1: really big surprise for you if you will go to 653 00:38:03,520 --> 00:38:06,680 Speaker 1: your back door. I think you're gonna find something pretty 654 00:38:06,680 --> 00:38:11,560 Speaker 1: special out there. I'm just kidding. No, we're just kidding, Jake. 655 00:38:11,600 --> 00:38:13,399 Speaker 1: There's not a puppy at your back door unless your mom. 656 00:38:13,480 --> 00:38:16,120 Speaker 1: Jenny heard this beforehand and is the best moment in 657 00:38:16,160 --> 00:38:20,040 Speaker 1: the world. Yeah. Yeah, that was pretty cool of her 658 00:38:20,080 --> 00:38:22,160 Speaker 1: to write in and let us know. So way to go, 659 00:38:22,320 --> 00:38:25,239 Speaker 1: Jake for listening to us. Thank you, Thank you very much. Yeah, 660 00:38:25,239 --> 00:38:27,799 Speaker 1: thank you, Jake, Thank you, Jenny. We count literally count 661 00:38:27,800 --> 00:38:29,160 Speaker 1: on people like you to spread the word, so we 662 00:38:29,200 --> 00:38:32,239 Speaker 1: appreciate it. Good luck with your eventual puppy too named 663 00:38:32,320 --> 00:38:36,440 Speaker 1: Charles W. Chuck Bryant. When he's bad. If you want 664 00:38:36,440 --> 00:38:39,200 Speaker 1: to tell us about well, you're a cute kid, we 665 00:38:39,200 --> 00:38:42,160 Speaker 1: want to hear about him or her. You can tweet 666 00:38:42,200 --> 00:38:44,680 Speaker 1: to us at joshum Clark or at s Y s 667 00:38:44,760 --> 00:38:47,919 Speaker 1: K podcast. You can post it on Facebook dot com, 668 00:38:47,960 --> 00:38:51,239 Speaker 1: slash Charles W. Chuck Bryant, or slash stuff you Should Know. 669 00:38:51,560 --> 00:38:53,719 Speaker 1: You can send us an email the Stuff podcast at 670 00:38:53,719 --> 00:38:55,960 Speaker 1: how stuff Works dot com and has always joined us 671 00:38:55,960 --> 00:38:58,120 Speaker 1: at our home on the web, Stuff you Should Know 672 00:38:58,239 --> 00:39:05,600 Speaker 1: dot com. For more on this and thousands of other topics, 673 00:39:05,760 --> 00:39:13,520 Speaker 1: visit how stuff Works dot com. M