1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:07,440 Speaker 1: Family Secrets is a production of I Heart Radio. Mat 2 00:00:07,560 --> 00:00:10,240 Speaker 1: had made a myth out of me, spending so many 3 00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:13,480 Speaker 1: stories about my travels and adventures that some of her 4 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: friends did not believe I was real. Is this the one, 5 00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:19,600 Speaker 1: one of them said. As I sat in MAT's kitchen, 6 00:00:19,880 --> 00:00:22,920 Speaker 1: tucking into a bowl of noodles, I was. I'll leave 7 00:00:22,960 --> 00:00:25,840 Speaker 1: from a journalism job in Cambodia, always choosing to go 8 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:28,640 Speaker 1: home when I had time off rather than on holiday. 9 00:00:29,360 --> 00:00:31,720 Speaker 1: Matt's friends smiled and squeezed my arm as if to 10 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:34,880 Speaker 1: confirm I was not a ghost. Is this your baby 11 00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:37,519 Speaker 1: girl with the big job and all the money, the 12 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:41,720 Speaker 1: one who almost died on the boat. Matt smiled and nodded. 13 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:45,360 Speaker 1: Her friend turned to me. Your mother talks about you 14 00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:49,879 Speaker 1: all the time, she said, still holding my arm. She 15 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:58,560 Speaker 1: says you are special. That's puts out O Rang, journalist 16 00:00:58,720 --> 00:01:01,720 Speaker 1: and author of the Sea Ring memoir Ma and Me. 17 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:06,640 Speaker 1: Putsada's is a story right from the start of overcoming 18 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:11,800 Speaker 1: staggering odds. It's also a story about familial loyalty and 19 00:01:11,880 --> 00:01:16,440 Speaker 1: cultural expectations, and the strength it takes to become one's 20 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:33,240 Speaker 1: truest self. I'm Danny Shapiro and This is family secrets, 21 00:01:33,840 --> 00:01:36,319 Speaker 1: the secrets that are kept from us, the secrets we 22 00:01:36,400 --> 00:01:39,759 Speaker 1: keep from others, and the secrets we keep from ourselves. 23 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:47,800 Speaker 1: I was born in a seaside town in Cambodia called 24 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:52,440 Speaker 1: the Bung Sum, in a hospital right in downtown near 25 00:01:52,720 --> 00:01:57,240 Speaker 1: an open market called Salo, and I have no memory 26 00:01:57,280 --> 00:02:01,920 Speaker 1: of where I was born, although when I was a 27 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:04,920 Speaker 1: teenager I went for the first time to visit, and 28 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:09,840 Speaker 1: immediately I fell in love with this beach community. I 29 00:02:09,840 --> 00:02:13,919 Speaker 1: could smell the briny air and feel that the sea 30 00:02:13,960 --> 00:02:17,359 Speaker 1: breeze pushing through my hair, and um, there was something 31 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:20,720 Speaker 1: very idyllic and peaceful about it. But I remember about 32 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:24,520 Speaker 1: the first time I visited Kabung Soud, Cambodia, were so 33 00:02:24,600 --> 00:02:29,560 Speaker 1: many palm trees and just absolutely everywhere coconut trees, just 34 00:02:29,600 --> 00:02:32,079 Speaker 1: a landscape that was so very different from anything that 35 00:02:32,200 --> 00:02:35,920 Speaker 1: I ever knew growing up in America. And it's one 36 00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:39,480 Speaker 1: of those things where you you see a place for 37 00:02:39,560 --> 00:02:42,760 Speaker 1: the first time with clear eyes and with new eyes, 38 00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:46,280 Speaker 1: and it just steared in my heart as I felt 39 00:02:46,320 --> 00:02:50,600 Speaker 1: so proud to be from this bland cut through with 40 00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:55,640 Speaker 1: such a pure light and um, just everything about where 41 00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:58,639 Speaker 1: I was born engaged my senses, the size of sounds, 42 00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 1: that smells, to feel every thing, you know, sand between 43 00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:05,440 Speaker 1: my toes. They're on the beach and seeing the beautiful, 44 00:03:05,440 --> 00:03:10,360 Speaker 1: gorgeous sunsets Um they're in Kabung Sum. It's something that 45 00:03:10,440 --> 00:03:12,440 Speaker 1: just never leaves you. It was a bit of paradise. 46 00:03:12,440 --> 00:03:17,360 Speaker 1: So it's hard to equate that slice of paradise with 47 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:20,520 Speaker 1: the reality of my country, which is the dark history 48 00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:24,600 Speaker 1: of genocide. It was four when I was born in 49 00:03:24,760 --> 00:03:29,079 Speaker 1: Kobung Sound, Cambodia. Most of Kimbodia had already been overrun 50 00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:33,560 Speaker 1: by the Camarouge communist regime, and so by then I 51 00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:37,200 Speaker 1: imagine um and my mother has the memories of this, 52 00:03:37,600 --> 00:03:40,440 Speaker 1: that Kabung Sum, this place that I saw for the 53 00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:43,080 Speaker 1: first time in a in a time of peace. Back 54 00:03:43,080 --> 00:03:45,600 Speaker 1: then in seventy four, when I was born, it was 55 00:03:45,640 --> 00:03:49,320 Speaker 1: actually a period of terrible chaos. It was a quiet 56 00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:52,720 Speaker 1: kind of chaos. As my mom describes that she could 57 00:03:52,760 --> 00:03:56,840 Speaker 1: feel a particular energy in the air and a certain 58 00:03:56,840 --> 00:04:01,080 Speaker 1: heaviness in the air. Kbung Sound, my mother tells me, 59 00:04:02,160 --> 00:04:07,200 Speaker 1: had been a place for the ultra wealthy and tourists 60 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:09,240 Speaker 1: to come in and play with a playground for the 61 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:12,560 Speaker 1: wealthy and during the war, and it specifically in nineteen 62 00:04:12,600 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 1: seventy four when I was born there suddenly it was 63 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:19,600 Speaker 1: absolutely quiet. Nobody was on the streets, there were no taurists. 64 00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:22,400 Speaker 1: So my mother felt the weight of that moment and 65 00:04:22,480 --> 00:04:25,359 Speaker 1: what was about to happen. I don't think that she 66 00:04:25,440 --> 00:04:29,800 Speaker 1: actually knew that our country would truly fall to the 67 00:04:29,839 --> 00:04:32,920 Speaker 1: cammarriage at that moment in time, but she certainly felt 68 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:37,320 Speaker 1: that something, something terrible was on the horizon. My mom 69 00:04:37,720 --> 00:04:43,080 Speaker 1: gave birth to five children, one of whom her second child, 70 00:04:43,480 --> 00:04:47,120 Speaker 1: died as a baby. All of my parents children were 71 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:50,960 Speaker 1: born with a midwife at home, but something different happened 72 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:56,039 Speaker 1: with me. When I was in my mother's room, she 73 00:04:56,520 --> 00:04:59,919 Speaker 1: felt nothing through the course of her pregnancy, no movement, 74 00:05:01,080 --> 00:05:03,960 Speaker 1: no eggs, nothing. It's almost as if I wasn't there. 75 00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:08,320 Speaker 1: And she worried that this baby she was carrying was 76 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:12,400 Speaker 1: possibly dead. And so she made the decision with my 77 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:15,719 Speaker 1: father that for the first time, she would go give 78 00:05:15,800 --> 00:05:20,520 Speaker 1: birth with trained professionals at the nearest clinic or hospital 79 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:23,839 Speaker 1: to where my family lived in Realm, Cambodia, also on 80 00:05:23,920 --> 00:05:28,599 Speaker 1: the coast, about a twenty minute drive away. She entered 81 00:05:28,640 --> 00:05:32,960 Speaker 1: the clinic, pregnant, intending to give birth, and she was 82 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:37,760 Speaker 1: absolutely convinced that something was wrong with me when I 83 00:05:37,800 --> 00:05:40,440 Speaker 1: was in her room, because I wasn't moving. You know, 84 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:44,279 Speaker 1: she got zero sense that she was even pregnant at all. 85 00:05:45,160 --> 00:05:48,880 Speaker 1: She only believed and was convinced that I was alive 86 00:05:48,960 --> 00:05:52,840 Speaker 1: when she did give birth, and the doctor held me 87 00:05:52,920 --> 00:05:55,000 Speaker 1: upside down and smacked me on the butt, and she 88 00:05:55,080 --> 00:05:58,960 Speaker 1: heard a very tiny little ink, a little cry come out, 89 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:02,760 Speaker 1: and that's when she knew her baby was alive. And 90 00:06:03,240 --> 00:06:05,400 Speaker 1: you were four and a half pounds when you were born. 91 00:06:06,320 --> 00:06:09,720 Speaker 1: I was I was very little. My mother believes that 92 00:06:09,920 --> 00:06:12,560 Speaker 1: she had about of hemorrhoids when she was pregnant with me, 93 00:06:12,640 --> 00:06:15,960 Speaker 1: and she took medicine that had an alcohol base, and 94 00:06:16,480 --> 00:06:18,880 Speaker 1: she believed that it was the medicine that she took 95 00:06:18,920 --> 00:06:21,520 Speaker 1: this sort of left me drunk and debilitated in her 96 00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:25,200 Speaker 1: womb and therefore unable to move or or not unable 97 00:06:25,200 --> 00:06:27,000 Speaker 1: to move. But but that I didn't move. It's almost 98 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:29,680 Speaker 1: as if I was just, you know, sleeping, waiting for 99 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:32,520 Speaker 1: my day to arrive in the world. When she brought 100 00:06:32,560 --> 00:06:35,599 Speaker 1: me back to the naval base where my family lived. 101 00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 1: My father was an accountant in the Cambodian Navy. The 102 00:06:39,680 --> 00:06:42,680 Speaker 1: women of the village rushed to her to get a 103 00:06:42,680 --> 00:06:46,800 Speaker 1: look at my parents latest baby, and they weren't convinced 104 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:49,920 Speaker 1: that my mother was carrying anything at home, because they 105 00:06:49,920 --> 00:06:51,839 Speaker 1: didn't see me for a while until they kind of 106 00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:54,760 Speaker 1: pilled back the layers of they called it Grandma, which 107 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:58,840 Speaker 1: are which are sort of like computy ubiquitous scarves. And 108 00:06:59,480 --> 00:07:01,800 Speaker 1: once they peeled back the layers and saw there was 109 00:07:01,839 --> 00:07:05,960 Speaker 1: indeed a baby there, everybody was satisfied. But my mom 110 00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:09,240 Speaker 1: tells me, and has always told me, that I was 111 00:07:09,279 --> 00:07:11,720 Speaker 1: born sort of the kind of like the rent of 112 00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:14,880 Speaker 1: the family, the smallest, the weakest, the one who always 113 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:18,080 Speaker 1: got sick. And so that's the story that I believed 114 00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:20,920 Speaker 1: about myself because that's the one that I heard most consistently. 115 00:07:25,200 --> 00:07:28,880 Speaker 1: But this isn't the only survival story that defines Putsada's 116 00:07:28,920 --> 00:07:32,760 Speaker 1: early life. When put is just a year old, it's 117 00:07:32,760 --> 00:07:35,600 Speaker 1: no longer safe for the family to stay in Cambodia, 118 00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:39,720 Speaker 1: and her parents, Ma and Bab decide to make their escape. 119 00:07:40,520 --> 00:07:44,200 Speaker 1: During that difficult journey, puts life is very much in 120 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:51,280 Speaker 1: danger again. So in there came a point when my 121 00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:54,360 Speaker 1: father went to work and there was a lot of 122 00:07:54,440 --> 00:07:58,000 Speaker 1: chaos happening that day, and he was listening with his 123 00:07:58,280 --> 00:08:04,400 Speaker 1: coworkers to radio communications with their headquarters in Kimbodia's capital, 124 00:08:04,440 --> 00:08:09,360 Speaker 1: kunot Bing, and their colleague in kunot Bing said to them, 125 00:08:09,440 --> 00:08:14,200 Speaker 1: the Communists have arrived in punot Bing. They've taken over. 126 00:08:14,640 --> 00:08:17,680 Speaker 1: If you can get out, get out, go and good luck. 127 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:20,800 Speaker 1: And that was it. The radio went dead. It was 128 00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:25,760 Speaker 1: April seventeen ninet and so my family rushed to the 129 00:08:25,800 --> 00:08:29,960 Speaker 1: docks to escape the only way we could, which was 130 00:08:30,040 --> 00:08:32,280 Speaker 1: by sea, and because of the fact that my father 131 00:08:32,320 --> 00:08:34,640 Speaker 1: worked for the Kimbodi Navy, we were allowed to get 132 00:08:34,640 --> 00:08:38,000 Speaker 1: on board one of four naval ships that were docked 133 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:41,560 Speaker 1: at Real Naval based on the coast of Cambodia. In addition, 134 00:08:41,640 --> 00:08:44,360 Speaker 1: my father was able to go back to our neighborhood 135 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:47,080 Speaker 1: and collect other family members, and so in total there 136 00:08:47,080 --> 00:08:50,160 Speaker 1: were fourteen relatives that were able to get into this 137 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:54,880 Speaker 1: boat before my father ran out of time. My parents 138 00:08:54,920 --> 00:08:58,280 Speaker 1: tell me about that time that nobody on the boat, 139 00:08:58,400 --> 00:09:03,160 Speaker 1: including my parents, believe that we were going to be 140 00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:06,800 Speaker 1: leaving our country forever. There was always a feeling of 141 00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:08,480 Speaker 1: we're just going to go out to see for a 142 00:09:08,480 --> 00:09:10,920 Speaker 1: few days, wait till things calmed down. You know, with 143 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:15,120 Speaker 1: the help of the Americans, we will prevail against the communists. 144 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:18,160 Speaker 1: That was the prevailing attitude among my father and his 145 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:21,560 Speaker 1: colleagues and the military wise at the time. Well, of 146 00:09:21,559 --> 00:09:24,680 Speaker 1: course that didn't happen. So suddenly these boats get thrust 147 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:29,080 Speaker 1: out to see. And these boats, they were built for 148 00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:32,880 Speaker 1: a crew of sa to thirty men. Suddenly you have 149 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:37,280 Speaker 1: more than three people on board each one. The way 150 00:09:37,440 --> 00:09:41,120 Speaker 1: my mother describes it, there was no room to sleep. 151 00:09:41,360 --> 00:09:43,800 Speaker 1: You just kind of sat the whole time and then 152 00:09:43,840 --> 00:09:48,280 Speaker 1: took turns laying down at night. On April seventeenth, n 153 00:09:49,360 --> 00:09:52,880 Speaker 1: it was actually ten days to my first birthday. And 154 00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:55,120 Speaker 1: from the time that I was born up until the 155 00:09:55,120 --> 00:09:58,480 Speaker 1: time my family left the shores of Cambodia, I had 156 00:09:58,480 --> 00:10:02,000 Speaker 1: not been doing very well healthwise. Um I was still 157 00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:05,680 Speaker 1: pretty small. I had not been growing robustly in the 158 00:10:05,679 --> 00:10:08,600 Speaker 1: way that my older siblings had been growing, and so 159 00:10:08,720 --> 00:10:11,080 Speaker 1: by the time my family got thrust out to see, 160 00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:13,760 Speaker 1: I was already a bit of a disadvantage in the 161 00:10:13,800 --> 00:10:16,800 Speaker 1: sense that I was already I won't stay sick, but 162 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:20,119 Speaker 1: I was certainly, you know, in need of more nutrients 163 00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:22,679 Speaker 1: than what we ended up getting on the boat. So 164 00:10:23,559 --> 00:10:27,640 Speaker 1: when I turned one years old, about ten days after 165 00:10:27,679 --> 00:10:31,400 Speaker 1: our escape, I stopped moving and I stopped crying. There 166 00:10:31,480 --> 00:10:33,559 Speaker 1: wasn't very much to eat on the boat. There wasn't 167 00:10:33,640 --> 00:10:36,559 Speaker 1: much water to drink. And you know, as you can imagine, 168 00:10:36,559 --> 00:10:40,640 Speaker 1: a mother who was lactating needs nourishment to continue to 169 00:10:40,720 --> 00:10:44,280 Speaker 1: lactate and to provide milk for her baby. But my 170 00:10:44,320 --> 00:10:46,880 Speaker 1: mother didn't have that, and so she had no milk 171 00:10:46,920 --> 00:10:50,240 Speaker 1: in her breast to feed me, and so I didn't eat. 172 00:10:50,920 --> 00:10:53,880 Speaker 1: And she had tried to spoon feed a canned milk 173 00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:56,640 Speaker 1: into my mouth, but I wouldn't take it. I was 174 00:10:56,679 --> 00:11:01,360 Speaker 1: so malnourished that I just became very life list. As 175 00:11:01,400 --> 00:11:05,240 Speaker 1: my mother describes it, um I made no sounds, not 176 00:11:05,360 --> 00:11:08,680 Speaker 1: even a cry on my I didn't move. She described 177 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:11,440 Speaker 1: me as being heavy, because she had been carrying me 178 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:16,079 Speaker 1: all these days um at sea already NonStop. And I 179 00:11:16,120 --> 00:11:19,520 Speaker 1: remember asking her, how is that possible that a baby 180 00:11:19,640 --> 00:11:23,360 Speaker 1: could be heavy, especially one who was born premature, and 181 00:11:23,480 --> 00:11:27,800 Speaker 1: also a baby who was very malnourished. And I realized 182 00:11:27,800 --> 00:11:31,520 Speaker 1: now looking back, that when she described me as heavy, 183 00:11:31,640 --> 00:11:34,520 Speaker 1: it was perhaps more of an emotional feeling than a 184 00:11:34,559 --> 00:11:38,839 Speaker 1: physical feeling that this idea and this absolute fear and 185 00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:41,600 Speaker 1: terror that perhaps my baby is not going to make 186 00:11:41,640 --> 00:11:46,720 Speaker 1: it on this journey. So what happened was there was 187 00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:49,760 Speaker 1: a day that the captain of the ship walked across 188 00:11:50,640 --> 00:11:54,200 Speaker 1: the bow and throughout other parts of the ship to 189 00:11:54,280 --> 00:11:58,240 Speaker 1: sort of assess his passengers, and he came across my 190 00:11:58,320 --> 00:12:04,320 Speaker 1: mother and bent low to her, and apparently, as the 191 00:12:04,360 --> 00:12:08,320 Speaker 1: way my mother tells the story, looked at my mother's 192 00:12:08,360 --> 00:12:13,200 Speaker 1: baby and saw that this baby looked dead to him, 193 00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:16,880 Speaker 1: and he essentially told her, if your baby dies, you 194 00:12:16,960 --> 00:12:20,160 Speaker 1: need to throw your baby overboard. Do you see all 195 00:12:20,280 --> 00:12:24,200 Speaker 1: these passengers on this ship if you're if your baby dies, 196 00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:27,880 Speaker 1: your baby is going to contaminate all these other passengers 197 00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:31,600 Speaker 1: on my ship. Even though I've I've heard this story 198 00:12:31,640 --> 00:12:35,400 Speaker 1: so many times, I've told this story myself so many times. 199 00:12:35,720 --> 00:12:38,080 Speaker 1: I've written about this story so many times, and I 200 00:12:38,120 --> 00:12:42,000 Speaker 1: still get emotional about it because I am not a mother. However, 201 00:12:43,120 --> 00:12:46,160 Speaker 1: I can imagine what that moment must have been like 202 00:12:46,280 --> 00:12:49,680 Speaker 1: for my mother. When somebody tells you your baby is dead, 203 00:12:49,720 --> 00:12:52,679 Speaker 1: you have to get rid of this baby. It's like 204 00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:57,040 Speaker 1: it's it's nightmarish, and it's like really literally the stuff 205 00:12:57,080 --> 00:13:01,440 Speaker 1: of nightmares. So what does she all the captain. My 206 00:13:01,520 --> 00:13:04,280 Speaker 1: mother is so clever and smart. She understood that she 207 00:13:04,360 --> 00:13:07,120 Speaker 1: had to sort of find some commonality between her and 208 00:13:07,160 --> 00:13:10,680 Speaker 1: the captain, and the commonality it was religion. They are Buddhist, 209 00:13:10,800 --> 00:13:14,560 Speaker 1: and so she told the captain. You know, she said lok, 210 00:13:14,840 --> 00:13:18,199 Speaker 1: which is a term of reverence in the language. Please 211 00:13:18,280 --> 00:13:20,960 Speaker 1: let me keep my baby. We're Buddhist. Please let me 212 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:22,880 Speaker 1: keep my baby until we reach land and I can 213 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:27,720 Speaker 1: give my baby a proper burial. And that was the 214 00:13:27,800 --> 00:13:30,640 Speaker 1: strategy that worked. My mother was able to keep me. 215 00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:35,320 Speaker 1: When I think about it now, I can't imagine the 216 00:13:35,559 --> 00:13:40,040 Speaker 1: fierce determination it must have taken my mother, just absolute 217 00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:43,840 Speaker 1: steely determination. It took her to face down somebody of 218 00:13:43,880 --> 00:13:48,320 Speaker 1: authority in our culture where we are always told, especially 219 00:13:48,360 --> 00:13:53,240 Speaker 1: as women and girls, too respect authority. Um, you know, 220 00:13:53,320 --> 00:13:55,959 Speaker 1: we don't have a right to request anything, or to 221 00:13:56,040 --> 00:13:58,800 Speaker 1: talk back or anything like that. And yet she did. 222 00:13:59,120 --> 00:14:01,040 Speaker 1: She did it in the name was keeping her baby 223 00:14:01,040 --> 00:14:09,680 Speaker 1: and saving her baby, saving me. In Puts memoir, she 224 00:14:09,800 --> 00:14:14,200 Speaker 1: quotes the poet wars on Shire who once wrote, you 225 00:14:14,320 --> 00:14:17,280 Speaker 1: have to understand that no one puts their children in 226 00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:20,400 Speaker 1: a boat unless the water is safer than the land. 227 00:14:21,760 --> 00:14:25,840 Speaker 1: This couldn't ring truer from Ma and their tumultuous experience 228 00:14:25,880 --> 00:14:30,760 Speaker 1: at sea. There is no predetermined destination. The ship docks 229 00:14:30,800 --> 00:14:33,720 Speaker 1: at the naval base in Subic Bay in the Philippines. 230 00:14:34,480 --> 00:14:38,680 Speaker 1: For over three weeks, Ma has seen only sea and sky. 231 00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:44,600 Speaker 1: When she finally sees land, safe land, she weeps. By 232 00:14:44,600 --> 00:14:48,680 Speaker 1: the time the ship docked, my mother had a single 233 00:14:48,960 --> 00:14:52,760 Speaker 1: and very narrow mission in mind. She was going to 234 00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:56,040 Speaker 1: do whatever she could to save me, truly, because she 235 00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:58,760 Speaker 1: herself wasn't fully convinced that I was still alive. So 236 00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:02,560 Speaker 1: when the ship sure as a big bay nettle base, 237 00:15:03,400 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 1: she thrust me into the arms of the very first 238 00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:08,600 Speaker 1: white man she saw, who was a soldier there on 239 00:15:08,640 --> 00:15:13,720 Speaker 1: the base, And that soldier pointed her to a building 240 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:16,880 Speaker 1: with a red cross on It was the American Red Cross, 241 00:15:16,960 --> 00:15:18,760 Speaker 1: and so my mother went there. My mother had no 242 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:22,800 Speaker 1: English words whatsoever to explain that her baby was sick 243 00:15:22,880 --> 00:15:26,760 Speaker 1: and she needed help, and so she passed me off 244 00:15:26,800 --> 00:15:30,880 Speaker 1: to the nurses there. And it was in that moment, 245 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:35,120 Speaker 1: for the very first time, that I think my mother 246 00:15:35,200 --> 00:15:40,400 Speaker 1: could actually take one true deep breath because she no 247 00:15:40,520 --> 00:15:44,920 Speaker 1: longer was carrying me in her arms, and that she 248 00:15:45,040 --> 00:15:47,960 Speaker 1: felt safe now that she was with you know, she 249 00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:50,880 Speaker 1: was in a facility of doctors and nurses that could 250 00:15:50,880 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 1: help revive her baby, and indeed they did, you know, 251 00:15:54,240 --> 00:15:59,040 Speaker 1: immediately doctors and nurses hooked me up to an IVY trip. 252 00:15:59,680 --> 00:16:04,040 Speaker 1: My mother there ended up laying on the ground underneath 253 00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:09,360 Speaker 1: my hospital bed and and I'm certain, out of sheer exhaustion, 254 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:12,960 Speaker 1: just fell into the deepest sleep. I just think about 255 00:16:12,960 --> 00:16:17,000 Speaker 1: that time. I just can't imagine. Here's this young mother, 256 00:16:17,920 --> 00:16:22,560 Speaker 1: thirty years old. She has carried her baby for three 257 00:16:22,600 --> 00:16:24,520 Speaker 1: and a half weeks in the middle of the ocean, 258 00:16:25,400 --> 00:16:28,760 Speaker 1: fleeing her war torn country, and unsure of what her 259 00:16:28,760 --> 00:16:31,280 Speaker 1: future is, holding an issure of even where her family 260 00:16:31,360 --> 00:16:35,520 Speaker 1: is going to end up, and her single concern is 261 00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:39,400 Speaker 1: keeping her baby alive. And that the moment she's able 262 00:16:39,440 --> 00:16:43,520 Speaker 1: to release her baby into the arms of medical professionals, 263 00:16:44,560 --> 00:16:47,000 Speaker 1: that is the moment that I could imagine, like one's 264 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:50,120 Speaker 1: body just gives in as she just the way she 265 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:53,720 Speaker 1: described it, she just you know, I can't translate the 266 00:16:53,760 --> 00:16:56,160 Speaker 1: word correctly, but but them my word is a lot 267 00:16:56,880 --> 00:16:59,480 Speaker 1: and I think the closest translation I could come up 268 00:16:59,560 --> 00:17:19,960 Speaker 1: with is the you faint, We'll be right back put 269 00:17:19,960 --> 00:17:23,760 Speaker 1: recovers at the Red Cross. And after this temporary stint 270 00:17:23,800 --> 00:17:27,320 Speaker 1: in the Philippines, the family finally makes it to America. 271 00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:31,720 Speaker 1: They settle in Corvallis, Oregon, where they are among the 272 00:17:31,760 --> 00:17:38,800 Speaker 1: first Cambodian refugees brought into this community. There's this perfume 273 00:17:39,200 --> 00:17:42,720 Speaker 1: in the air in Carvellis, Oregon that I am certain 274 00:17:42,800 --> 00:17:45,520 Speaker 1: has to do with all of the crops that grow 275 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:48,399 Speaker 1: all up and down the Willamet Valley. You have strawberries 276 00:17:48,400 --> 00:17:52,240 Speaker 1: and raspberries, blackberries, any kind of berry you can imagine 277 00:17:52,240 --> 00:17:56,359 Speaker 1: grows in the Willamette Valley. And so every summer the 278 00:17:56,440 --> 00:18:01,000 Speaker 1: air is just filled with an absolute sweetness. That is 279 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:03,720 Speaker 1: something that I think of and I smile whenever I 280 00:18:03,760 --> 00:18:07,959 Speaker 1: think of my hometown. Um there in Oregon. So my family, 281 00:18:08,200 --> 00:18:11,000 Speaker 1: I grew up in a I would describe our neighborhood 282 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:14,920 Speaker 1: as sort of a lower middle class neighborhood. Um, and 283 00:18:15,359 --> 00:18:17,119 Speaker 1: you know, we we live. My family lived in a 284 00:18:17,280 --> 00:18:19,479 Speaker 1: in a ranch style house. It was a three bedroom 285 00:18:19,560 --> 00:18:25,080 Speaker 1: to bath house, constantly overrun with kids. Because not only 286 00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:29,680 Speaker 1: were my parents raising myself and my siblings, but they 287 00:18:29,720 --> 00:18:32,600 Speaker 1: were also raising one of my cousins and then over 288 00:18:32,640 --> 00:18:37,959 Speaker 1: the years more of my cousins. Immediately, the family embarks 289 00:18:37,960 --> 00:18:41,679 Speaker 1: on the project of rebuilding their lives. Those a landscape 290 00:18:41,720 --> 00:18:45,520 Speaker 1: is lush and welcoming, the transition is far from seamless. 291 00:18:46,359 --> 00:18:50,160 Speaker 1: Ma and Boss struggle to find work. My dad went 292 00:18:50,240 --> 00:18:54,520 Speaker 1: from wearing a navy uniform with three stripes on his 293 00:18:54,640 --> 00:18:57,320 Speaker 1: a pelts and feeling very proud of who he was 294 00:18:58,240 --> 00:19:02,640 Speaker 1: working for the Kimbootan government, now suddenly wearing an apron 295 00:19:02,880 --> 00:19:06,000 Speaker 1: and flipping burgers at our local diner in downtown Carvella 296 00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:10,560 Speaker 1: Is called m Burton's Diner. And my mom she had 297 00:19:10,600 --> 00:19:13,879 Speaker 1: to convince my dad to go out and find work. 298 00:19:14,160 --> 00:19:18,960 Speaker 1: Because my mom is a very prideful woman and though 299 00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:22,600 Speaker 1: she accepted the help of our church sponsors and Carvallis, 300 00:19:23,320 --> 00:19:26,960 Speaker 1: she didn't want any anybody in America to think that 301 00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:31,040 Speaker 1: we were dependent on Americans to survive. She wanted to 302 00:19:31,080 --> 00:19:33,639 Speaker 1: prove that we were independent and that we could survive 303 00:19:33,680 --> 00:19:36,880 Speaker 1: our our own So she worked as a janitor, scrubbing 304 00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:40,960 Speaker 1: toilets and vacuuming and mopping floors at the Student Health 305 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:44,840 Speaker 1: Center at Oregon State university and it was essentially media 306 00:19:44,960 --> 00:19:48,159 Speaker 1: labor when we first arrived in Carvallis, and um, you know, 307 00:19:48,200 --> 00:19:51,000 Speaker 1: I never I remember growing up and not really seeing 308 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:54,440 Speaker 1: them that whole much. In essence, we were raised And 309 00:19:54,560 --> 00:19:57,280 Speaker 1: when I say we, my siblings and my cousins were 310 00:19:57,359 --> 00:20:00,600 Speaker 1: raised by my older sister Cineow. She was oldest in 311 00:20:00,640 --> 00:20:03,760 Speaker 1: the family. She was eight years old when we escaped Cambodia, 312 00:20:03,960 --> 00:20:06,520 Speaker 1: and she was the one that cooked our dinners, and 313 00:20:07,160 --> 00:20:09,720 Speaker 1: she was one the baby sat us and walked us 314 00:20:09,760 --> 00:20:11,879 Speaker 1: to school and whatnot. And I think that this is 315 00:20:11,920 --> 00:20:14,879 Speaker 1: one of the things as a child of immigrants, but 316 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:19,679 Speaker 1: specifically a child of refugees, um that I've come to 317 00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:23,760 Speaker 1: learn and appreciate and be extraordinarily grateful for for my 318 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:26,760 Speaker 1: parents is that there's that kind of silent sacrifice that 319 00:20:26,880 --> 00:20:30,680 Speaker 1: parents do. You know, when one leaves one's country by force, 320 00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:32,680 Speaker 1: and in the case of my family, because of a war, 321 00:20:33,320 --> 00:20:37,120 Speaker 1: you end up in another country, you do absolutely whatever 322 00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:42,400 Speaker 1: it takes to do to survive. Tell me a bit 323 00:20:42,440 --> 00:20:51,080 Speaker 1: about them expectations culturally regarding familial duty and what it 324 00:20:51,119 --> 00:20:53,840 Speaker 1: means to be a member of a family, and particularly 325 00:20:53,840 --> 00:20:56,960 Speaker 1: what it means to be a female member of a 326 00:20:57,040 --> 00:21:01,600 Speaker 1: family to be a daughter in my culture and my culture, 327 00:21:02,359 --> 00:21:05,840 Speaker 1: when you were born and if you are born female, 328 00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:11,399 Speaker 1: essentially your life is going to have one path only, 329 00:21:11,440 --> 00:21:13,040 Speaker 1: and that path is that one day you are going 330 00:21:13,080 --> 00:21:16,360 Speaker 1: to get ready to a command man and you are 331 00:21:16,359 --> 00:21:18,639 Speaker 1: going to be a stay at home mother and or 332 00:21:18,760 --> 00:21:20,800 Speaker 1: you know, work in the rice patties, if your family 333 00:21:20,840 --> 00:21:24,919 Speaker 1: happens to own rice patties. But you know, for for 334 00:21:25,040 --> 00:21:27,720 Speaker 1: girls and for women in Cambodia, there's no sense of agency, 335 00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:31,359 Speaker 1: there's no sense of independence. It's almost as if you 336 00:21:31,480 --> 00:21:33,960 Speaker 1: belong to the men in your family. It's a very 337 00:21:33,960 --> 00:21:38,040 Speaker 1: patriarchical society in that way. And so in America that 338 00:21:38,160 --> 00:21:41,320 Speaker 1: was really difficult. Indeed, it was a culture clash in 339 00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:44,960 Speaker 1: my family and specifically for my parents and even more 340 00:21:44,960 --> 00:21:48,760 Speaker 1: specifically for my mother, because so much of what America 341 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:53,520 Speaker 1: is for for being a woman is different than how 342 00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:56,240 Speaker 1: it is to be a woman in Cambodia. And so 343 00:21:56,560 --> 00:21:59,840 Speaker 1: on the one hand, though my mother went out and 344 00:22:00,040 --> 00:22:04,840 Speaker 1: worked outside of the home, she wore pants, she ended 345 00:22:04,880 --> 00:22:06,880 Speaker 1: up learning how to drive, She did all of these 346 00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:11,560 Speaker 1: things that my women don't do in Cambodia. But we 347 00:22:11,560 --> 00:22:13,880 Speaker 1: were not in Cambodia. We were in America and they 348 00:22:13,920 --> 00:22:16,680 Speaker 1: were starting new lives, and so she understood she had 349 00:22:16,720 --> 00:22:21,800 Speaker 1: to operate in a different way. However, she still held 350 00:22:21,880 --> 00:22:26,080 Speaker 1: onto those cultural codes of what it means to be 351 00:22:26,440 --> 00:22:29,560 Speaker 1: a girl in my culture, because that's the way that 352 00:22:29,600 --> 00:22:31,960 Speaker 1: she raised my sisters and I. One of the things 353 00:22:32,040 --> 00:22:35,320 Speaker 1: that I grew up hearing as well as my sisters 354 00:22:36,080 --> 00:22:38,520 Speaker 1: was one day, when you grow up, you're going to 355 00:22:38,560 --> 00:22:41,240 Speaker 1: have a husband, and when you do, you have to 356 00:22:41,240 --> 00:22:43,000 Speaker 1: have a hot meal ready for him when he gets 357 00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:45,639 Speaker 1: home from work. I'll never forget that. She told us 358 00:22:45,680 --> 00:22:48,320 Speaker 1: that so many times. It just steered into my into 359 00:22:48,359 --> 00:22:52,159 Speaker 1: my entire being, and so I had a very narrow 360 00:22:52,280 --> 00:22:54,600 Speaker 1: vision of what it meant to be a my daughter. 361 00:22:55,400 --> 00:22:58,600 Speaker 1: And at the time, one of the things that's so 362 00:22:58,680 --> 00:23:02,399 Speaker 1: hard is that an American culture, in American society, it's 363 00:23:02,440 --> 00:23:05,280 Speaker 1: already hard enough to be a teenager and figure out 364 00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:07,679 Speaker 1: how to fit in, but then to have this added 365 00:23:07,720 --> 00:23:13,680 Speaker 1: complexity of being a Cambodian refugee in American society and 366 00:23:13,840 --> 00:23:20,680 Speaker 1: added familial pressure and cultural pressure of adhering to and 367 00:23:20,720 --> 00:23:25,320 Speaker 1: maintaining a fidelity to my own Cambodian culture while also 368 00:23:25,440 --> 00:23:30,159 Speaker 1: navigating this American culture that was an extremely difficult place 369 00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:33,760 Speaker 1: to be and to navigate those two worlds. It was 370 00:23:33,800 --> 00:23:36,600 Speaker 1: a real challenge, and not just for me. This is 371 00:23:36,640 --> 00:23:40,480 Speaker 1: something that you know is repeated with among many refugees 372 00:23:40,480 --> 00:23:46,600 Speaker 1: and among many immigrants. Though Ma imposes many of these 373 00:23:46,720 --> 00:23:51,560 Speaker 1: Kami conventions upon her children, she herself had flouted them 374 00:23:51,560 --> 00:23:54,560 Speaker 1: when she was a teenager growing up in Cambodia. Ma 375 00:23:54,880 --> 00:23:57,960 Speaker 1: was raised in a very traditional family and she was 376 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:01,800 Speaker 1: expected to fulfill all the duty of a perfectly obedient 377 00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:06,720 Speaker 1: to my daughter. But she bristled, she pursued an education, 378 00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:11,159 Speaker 1: and when her marriage to Put's father was arranged, she fled. 379 00:24:11,680 --> 00:24:18,600 Speaker 1: She literally ran away. So she had this history of 380 00:24:19,560 --> 00:24:24,679 Speaker 1: really not wanting this, but nonetheless, you know, fulfilling her duty, 381 00:24:25,200 --> 00:24:27,600 Speaker 1: and that becomes a huge part of her story, and 382 00:24:27,640 --> 00:24:31,520 Speaker 1: then a huge part of her story with you, that's right, 383 00:24:32,359 --> 00:24:35,920 Speaker 1: and then it became my story until I met my wife. Essentially, 384 00:24:36,800 --> 00:24:40,560 Speaker 1: I often feel that as a child, we come across 385 00:24:40,600 --> 00:24:43,439 Speaker 1: these moments in our lives, where would we get a 386 00:24:43,480 --> 00:24:46,320 Speaker 1: glimpse into our parents before they were parents, Like they 387 00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:51,199 Speaker 1: were actually people, they they were young people, they were 388 00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:54,879 Speaker 1: kids also, they had dreams, they had ambitions. You know, 389 00:24:54,920 --> 00:24:57,520 Speaker 1: they fought with their parents away. You know I fought 390 00:24:57,520 --> 00:24:59,639 Speaker 1: with my parents. You know, they were their own people, 391 00:24:59,720 --> 00:25:01,960 Speaker 1: because when I'm when I was growing up, I only 392 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:05,520 Speaker 1: ever sought my parents as just parents. And so there's 393 00:25:05,560 --> 00:25:10,480 Speaker 1: this whole other life that they had before they had 394 00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:13,439 Speaker 1: children and before they made a family together. And so 395 00:25:13,560 --> 00:25:15,840 Speaker 1: for my mom, when I learned a story about how 396 00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:19,560 Speaker 1: she ran away because she didn't want to get married 397 00:25:19,600 --> 00:25:23,520 Speaker 1: in an arranged marriage, what I understood about her was that, 398 00:25:23,680 --> 00:25:28,239 Speaker 1: oh my gosh, all this time I felt that my 399 00:25:28,280 --> 00:25:31,239 Speaker 1: mom and I had been always in conflict with each other, 400 00:25:31,280 --> 00:25:33,000 Speaker 1: always fighting with each other, and all this time I 401 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:36,600 Speaker 1: thought it was because we were so different, when in fact, 402 00:25:36,680 --> 00:25:39,440 Speaker 1: what that story tells me, the story of my mother 403 00:25:39,560 --> 00:25:43,040 Speaker 1: running away rather than getting married, is that we are 404 00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:50,040 Speaker 1: actually so similar. And when you were a kid growing 405 00:25:50,160 --> 00:25:54,280 Speaker 1: up and your mother was saying, really, essentially, you know, 406 00:25:54,359 --> 00:25:58,359 Speaker 1: your job is to marry my man and have a 407 00:25:58,400 --> 00:26:01,320 Speaker 1: hut dinner ready for him at the table, you didn't 408 00:26:01,320 --> 00:26:03,960 Speaker 1: know any of this. And you know, I think our 409 00:26:04,000 --> 00:26:07,560 Speaker 1: parents often protect us from this knowledge, or protect themselves 410 00:26:07,560 --> 00:26:11,400 Speaker 1: from our having this knowledge when we're children. That's right, 411 00:26:14,520 --> 00:26:18,440 Speaker 1: In addition to secrecy. Put also grows up amidst violence. 412 00:26:19,119 --> 00:26:23,040 Speaker 1: Bah her father has a temper, but it's not until 413 00:26:23,160 --> 00:26:26,840 Speaker 1: well into her adulthood that Put realizes why he was 414 00:26:26,880 --> 00:26:30,480 Speaker 1: so often angry after enduring the war and trauma of 415 00:26:30,600 --> 00:26:37,600 Speaker 1: escaping Cambodia. Like so many survivors, Bah had PTSD. I 416 00:26:37,640 --> 00:26:42,000 Speaker 1: think some of wider lens about this idea of writing memoir. 417 00:26:42,040 --> 00:26:44,919 Speaker 1: There's always this question that comes up of you know, 418 00:26:44,960 --> 00:26:46,960 Speaker 1: what do you put in and what do you leave out? 419 00:26:47,720 --> 00:26:50,360 Speaker 1: And on the topic of my father's violence, I really 420 00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:54,600 Speaker 1: struggled with that because I still wanted to protect him. 421 00:26:54,600 --> 00:26:56,439 Speaker 1: I still wanted to protect our family and that and 422 00:26:56,520 --> 00:27:00,159 Speaker 1: that's the power of secrets. And yet a bigger part 423 00:27:00,200 --> 00:27:04,960 Speaker 1: of me felt that I absolutely needed to write about 424 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:09,000 Speaker 1: my father's violence as a way in which to show 425 00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:13,320 Speaker 1: how complex of a person he is, and also a 426 00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:16,440 Speaker 1: way in which to show how war has a very 427 00:27:16,480 --> 00:27:23,440 Speaker 1: long tail. War impacts people in such deep ways that 428 00:27:23,440 --> 00:27:27,439 Speaker 1: that manifests later on and manifest across generations. And this 429 00:27:27,560 --> 00:27:29,880 Speaker 1: is something that I think so much about now, especially 430 00:27:29,920 --> 00:27:32,880 Speaker 1: when I see on the news the war in Ukraine 431 00:27:32,920 --> 00:27:34,760 Speaker 1: and I think about, Oh my gosh, all the men 432 00:27:35,240 --> 00:27:38,760 Speaker 1: in Ukraine, how many more families are going to be 433 00:27:38,880 --> 00:27:41,919 Speaker 1: like mine, where the fathers don't have an outlet for 434 00:27:42,760 --> 00:27:46,720 Speaker 1: their PTSD and it manifests in very violent ways, or 435 00:27:47,440 --> 00:27:51,800 Speaker 1: either violence towards family members or violence towards themselves. Um 436 00:27:51,880 --> 00:27:56,400 Speaker 1: and um. You know so much of what I experienced 437 00:27:56,440 --> 00:28:00,600 Speaker 1: growing up with my father's short temper and his violence, 438 00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:04,080 Speaker 1: and ultimately how he had a nervous breakdown and ended 439 00:28:04,160 --> 00:28:07,359 Speaker 1: up being admitted into a psychiatric ward. I can look 440 00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:10,879 Speaker 1: on it now as an adult and look behind me 441 00:28:12,119 --> 00:28:15,320 Speaker 1: and look with compassion, But at the time, when you're 442 00:28:15,359 --> 00:28:17,440 Speaker 1: in the middle of it, all I had was anger 443 00:28:17,520 --> 00:28:20,480 Speaker 1: towards my father. I just felt so angry at him, 444 00:28:20,520 --> 00:28:22,320 Speaker 1: like how could you hurt people you love? How could 445 00:28:22,359 --> 00:28:26,320 Speaker 1: you hurt your own kids, your own wife? And that 446 00:28:26,480 --> 00:28:29,679 Speaker 1: anger for me manifested in me stabbing my father with 447 00:28:29,720 --> 00:28:31,800 Speaker 1: a pencil when I was four years old. I was 448 00:28:31,880 --> 00:28:34,320 Speaker 1: just thinking about that your weapon, your weapon was a 449 00:28:34,440 --> 00:28:38,760 Speaker 1: number two pencil, exactly, and and intervening in the dynamic 450 00:28:38,800 --> 00:28:41,600 Speaker 1: between your parents, intervening in the violence between your parents 451 00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:45,000 Speaker 1: as a four year old. Yeah, I had to stop it. 452 00:28:45,200 --> 00:28:47,400 Speaker 1: You know. I have always felt that my duty was 453 00:28:47,640 --> 00:28:50,720 Speaker 1: to protect my mother. It's something that I felt was 454 00:28:50,760 --> 00:28:53,080 Speaker 1: an intrinsic part of me that I was I was 455 00:28:53,120 --> 00:28:55,360 Speaker 1: put on this earth to protect my mother, and that 456 00:28:55,520 --> 00:28:57,760 Speaker 1: indeed also she was put on this earth to protect me. 457 00:28:57,840 --> 00:29:00,880 Speaker 1: And so in that sense there was always existing this 458 00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:04,120 Speaker 1: very symbiotic relationship between us and or you know, one 459 00:29:04,200 --> 00:29:08,040 Speaker 1: would say co dependence, which is also very true. The 460 00:29:08,080 --> 00:29:11,120 Speaker 1: difference between my relationship with my mother and my siblings 461 00:29:11,160 --> 00:29:15,840 Speaker 1: relationship with our mother is that story on the boat 462 00:29:16,080 --> 00:29:18,760 Speaker 1: and the fact that my mother saved me, because what 463 00:29:18,800 --> 00:29:22,440 Speaker 1: it meant was that, already being female in my culture, 464 00:29:22,600 --> 00:29:25,720 Speaker 1: I was saddled with this notion of debt and duty 465 00:29:26,160 --> 00:29:29,800 Speaker 1: I just culturally being female in Cambodia. On top of 466 00:29:29,840 --> 00:29:33,760 Speaker 1: that we add the extra dimension of the fact that 467 00:29:33,800 --> 00:29:36,720 Speaker 1: my mother saved me. It just compounded my sense of 468 00:29:36,800 --> 00:29:40,320 Speaker 1: duty to my mother that I owed her everything. I 469 00:29:40,320 --> 00:29:42,760 Speaker 1: thought at one point I owed her my life, and 470 00:29:42,800 --> 00:29:47,160 Speaker 1: so in essence, I felt like every action that I 471 00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:52,040 Speaker 1: made had to do with protecting her, preserving our relationship, 472 00:29:52,880 --> 00:29:58,120 Speaker 1: preserving our reputation, making her happy. Everything that I did 473 00:29:58,200 --> 00:30:01,680 Speaker 1: was focused on her. And in that kind of dynamic, 474 00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:06,920 Speaker 1: there's no me what a profound and telling way of 475 00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:12,680 Speaker 1: viewing oneself there's no me in this dynamic. As a 476 00:30:12,760 --> 00:30:16,560 Speaker 1: young girl put struggles with her identity, she doesn't have 477 00:30:16,720 --> 00:30:22,120 Speaker 1: language for it. Who is she? I think I knew 478 00:30:22,280 --> 00:30:25,160 Speaker 1: since I was a little girl that I was different. 479 00:30:25,720 --> 00:30:28,280 Speaker 1: I didn't have the vocabulary. I didn't know the word 480 00:30:28,320 --> 00:30:30,800 Speaker 1: gay back then, but I knew it was different. I 481 00:30:30,920 --> 00:30:34,000 Speaker 1: knew that I liked girls in a different way than 482 00:30:34,040 --> 00:30:41,160 Speaker 1: I liked boys. And yet, because I was so confused 483 00:30:41,200 --> 00:30:44,200 Speaker 1: by that feeling, I did absolutely everything that I could 484 00:30:45,120 --> 00:30:47,600 Speaker 1: to tamp that feeling down because I just thought it 485 00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:49,600 Speaker 1: was just it was so weird, and it was very 486 00:30:49,600 --> 00:30:52,360 Speaker 1: disorienting to me because I thought, you know, I'm not 487 00:30:52,360 --> 00:30:56,600 Speaker 1: supposed to like why why do I feel something, you know, 488 00:30:56,800 --> 00:31:00,400 Speaker 1: beyond liking, you know, my female friends? What is this 489 00:31:00,520 --> 00:31:02,560 Speaker 1: other feeling that I'm feeling? And it was kind of 490 00:31:02,600 --> 00:31:06,280 Speaker 1: just this. I can barely articulate and describe it other 491 00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:08,400 Speaker 1: than to say it was just this depth of emotion 492 00:31:09,360 --> 00:31:11,920 Speaker 1: for certain female friends I had when I was growing up. 493 00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:13,880 Speaker 1: That and I did not have that feeling at all 494 00:31:13,920 --> 00:31:16,680 Speaker 1: towards boys. And you know, I could look back on 495 00:31:16,760 --> 00:31:19,760 Speaker 1: and out so obvious I was crushing out on, you know, 496 00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:22,440 Speaker 1: my my girlfriends. When I was a kid. But then 497 00:31:22,440 --> 00:31:25,280 Speaker 1: there was another piece of it to I understood I 498 00:31:25,320 --> 00:31:28,880 Speaker 1: was different. My siblings, they always used to call me 499 00:31:28,920 --> 00:31:33,600 Speaker 1: tomboy because I dressed like my brother. I wore jeans 500 00:31:33,640 --> 00:31:36,040 Speaker 1: and T shirts always. I hated wearing a dress. I 501 00:31:36,080 --> 00:31:40,080 Speaker 1: still do now. But where things really I think I 502 00:31:40,240 --> 00:31:43,720 Speaker 1: sort of became clear to me, or a feeling that 503 00:31:43,880 --> 00:31:46,400 Speaker 1: got really worded in me, was when my mom also 504 00:31:46,680 --> 00:31:51,000 Speaker 1: started calling me tomboy. My siblings and my mother saw 505 00:31:51,160 --> 00:31:55,000 Speaker 1: who I was before I saw who I was. I 506 00:31:55,040 --> 00:31:57,920 Speaker 1: felt who I was, but I couldn't see and admit 507 00:31:57,960 --> 00:32:01,440 Speaker 1: who I was, which is that I was gay. And 508 00:32:02,520 --> 00:32:04,480 Speaker 1: that's one of the things where when I look back 509 00:32:05,240 --> 00:32:08,840 Speaker 1: what we do to try to figure out our own identities, 510 00:32:08,880 --> 00:32:11,400 Speaker 1: it's almost like that there's a self sabotage. I just 511 00:32:11,480 --> 00:32:13,640 Speaker 1: didn't know that there were things I hid for myself. 512 00:32:13,680 --> 00:32:16,280 Speaker 1: There were things about myself that I didn't want to acknowledge. 513 00:32:16,920 --> 00:32:20,320 Speaker 1: And then and the big thing was that the fact 514 00:32:20,320 --> 00:32:22,040 Speaker 1: that I was gay, and so that was a secret 515 00:32:22,040 --> 00:32:24,160 Speaker 1: that I that I kept to myself, even when I 516 00:32:24,200 --> 00:32:28,680 Speaker 1: did have the word for what I was feeling toward women. 517 00:32:29,120 --> 00:32:33,760 Speaker 1: And do you attribute that to what it was going 518 00:32:33,840 --> 00:32:39,600 Speaker 1: to mean? For your mother to know that. Absolutely, I 519 00:32:39,680 --> 00:32:43,760 Speaker 1: knew that if I were to admit in my family 520 00:32:44,400 --> 00:32:48,520 Speaker 1: with my mother that I was gay, it was going 521 00:32:48,560 --> 00:32:51,960 Speaker 1: to cause a rupture, an unbelievable rupture that that we 522 00:32:52,000 --> 00:32:56,160 Speaker 1: may never recover from. I was certain of that, Um, 523 00:32:56,200 --> 00:33:05,720 Speaker 1: and indeed the rupture did happen. We'll be back in 524 00:33:05,760 --> 00:33:23,120 Speaker 1: a moment with more family secrets. Put is sixteen years 525 00:33:23,120 --> 00:33:26,040 Speaker 1: old and her family has opened up their home to 526 00:33:26,240 --> 00:33:29,760 Speaker 1: over a dozen relatives from Cambodia who had survived the 527 00:33:29,800 --> 00:33:34,280 Speaker 1: genocide and fled. The house is just full of traumatized 528 00:33:34,320 --> 00:33:38,040 Speaker 1: family members, all of whom have, as Put describes it, 529 00:33:38,600 --> 00:33:43,360 Speaker 1: genocide eyes, eyes that are glassy and opaque, eyes that 530 00:33:43,520 --> 00:33:48,120 Speaker 1: taken no light and let none out either. This is 531 00:33:48,160 --> 00:33:50,680 Speaker 1: the year her mother takes her on a trip to Cambodia. 532 00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:57,200 Speaker 1: I had no idea what was about to happen. I 533 00:33:57,240 --> 00:34:00,160 Speaker 1: didn't know anything about my country. I grew up an 534 00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:04,200 Speaker 1: American kid, and so at the tail end of that trip, 535 00:34:04,640 --> 00:34:08,880 Speaker 1: when suddenly there was a line of young men outside 536 00:34:08,880 --> 00:34:13,759 Speaker 1: our hotel door with their mother's asking my mother to 537 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:18,960 Speaker 1: issentially set up their sons in an arranged marriage with me. Um, 538 00:34:19,000 --> 00:34:23,120 Speaker 1: I was just absolutely filled with panic, And suddenly I 539 00:34:23,160 --> 00:34:26,080 Speaker 1: was thrust into the scenario where there were these young 540 00:34:26,120 --> 00:34:29,640 Speaker 1: men my age, my men, I should just call them 541 00:34:29,680 --> 00:34:31,920 Speaker 1: what they were, teenagers, they were boys. I was a 542 00:34:31,960 --> 00:34:35,839 Speaker 1: girl waiting to, you know, have their mother's marry marry 543 00:34:35,880 --> 00:34:38,879 Speaker 1: them off to me. I grew suspicious of my mother 544 00:34:39,080 --> 00:34:41,200 Speaker 1: because I thought, oh, my gosh, is this why she 545 00:34:41,280 --> 00:34:43,160 Speaker 1: brought me with her? Is this why she chose me 546 00:34:43,440 --> 00:34:45,239 Speaker 1: to come to Cambodia. Is she's going to leave me 547 00:34:45,360 --> 00:34:48,440 Speaker 1: here to get in and marry me off? And she 548 00:34:48,480 --> 00:34:51,839 Speaker 1: didn't do that. That it certainly sparked a deep fear 549 00:34:51,840 --> 00:34:54,759 Speaker 1: of me. Looking back, I can't say that that was 550 00:34:54,800 --> 00:34:57,120 Speaker 1: part of the grooming, that that was part of the 551 00:34:57,160 --> 00:34:59,400 Speaker 1: conditioning that you were going to grow up and marrying 552 00:34:59,400 --> 00:35:05,520 Speaker 1: a commin. And this trip triggers something input and when 553 00:35:05,520 --> 00:35:09,920 Speaker 1: they return home, she begins running away. Of course, put 554 00:35:09,920 --> 00:35:12,440 Speaker 1: doesn't know this at the time, but running away is 555 00:35:12,440 --> 00:35:14,719 Speaker 1: what her mother had done too all those years ago. 556 00:35:15,440 --> 00:35:20,120 Speaker 1: Running away is part of her inheritance. When she graduates 557 00:35:20,120 --> 00:35:23,240 Speaker 1: from high school, she runs to college, where she continues 558 00:35:23,280 --> 00:35:26,759 Speaker 1: to struggle with her identity. She is recognizing that she 559 00:35:26,840 --> 00:35:30,839 Speaker 1: has feelings for women, but she stifles the feelings, and 560 00:35:30,880 --> 00:35:34,840 Speaker 1: so she runs away again, this time from her very self. 561 00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:38,960 Speaker 1: She busies herself to the point of exhaustion, anything to 562 00:35:39,040 --> 00:35:43,680 Speaker 1: avoid her truths. That was a really hard time in 563 00:35:43,719 --> 00:35:46,120 Speaker 1: my life, you know, when when I got to college. 564 00:35:46,760 --> 00:35:50,080 Speaker 1: I think because of the family in which I came from, 565 00:35:50,120 --> 00:35:52,880 Speaker 1: I was already used to working, and not just working, 566 00:35:52,880 --> 00:35:57,080 Speaker 1: but overworking, and so I really overextended myself by trying 567 00:35:57,080 --> 00:36:00,440 Speaker 1: to graduate college in three years at the University of Oregon. 568 00:36:00,600 --> 00:36:02,799 Speaker 1: And there was a lot of pressure in that. But 569 00:36:03,280 --> 00:36:06,560 Speaker 1: also there was a pressure building inside of me that 570 00:36:07,760 --> 00:36:11,160 Speaker 1: I knew I was gay. I knew I had attractions 571 00:36:11,680 --> 00:36:16,040 Speaker 1: towards um, towards women, and towards female friends in particular, 572 00:36:16,960 --> 00:36:18,680 Speaker 1: and yet I didn't know how to express that. I 573 00:36:19,160 --> 00:36:22,040 Speaker 1: felt like I couldn't be who I was because if 574 00:36:22,080 --> 00:36:25,480 Speaker 1: I were to admit that, the consequences in my family 575 00:36:25,520 --> 00:36:29,920 Speaker 1: would be too severe. And so in college I tried 576 00:36:29,920 --> 00:36:35,440 Speaker 1: to outrun my own feelings by overworking myself. I had 577 00:36:35,480 --> 00:36:38,799 Speaker 1: two part time jobs, I took the maximum number of 578 00:36:38,840 --> 00:36:42,920 Speaker 1: class credits that I could um at school. I just 579 00:36:42,960 --> 00:36:46,000 Speaker 1: did everything I could to not think about this deeply 580 00:36:46,080 --> 00:36:50,480 Speaker 1: unsettling feeling in myself that I was gay, and um, 581 00:36:50,520 --> 00:36:55,520 Speaker 1: what I realized only looking back is that how foolish, right, Like, 582 00:36:55,840 --> 00:36:58,479 Speaker 1: we can never outrun ourselves, we can never outrun who 583 00:36:58,520 --> 00:37:01,960 Speaker 1: we truly are. Um, it's going to come up at 584 00:37:02,000 --> 00:37:03,880 Speaker 1: some point and we're going to have to face it. 585 00:37:03,960 --> 00:37:07,799 Speaker 1: And indeed I did and and had to and wanted to. 586 00:37:08,760 --> 00:37:11,960 Speaker 1: I think that part of one search for identity is 587 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:15,120 Speaker 1: wanting to be free ultimately, and I wanted to be free. 588 00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:17,799 Speaker 1: I didn't know how to get there. I didn't know 589 00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:21,840 Speaker 1: if I would have the courage to live as I am, 590 00:37:22,160 --> 00:37:25,400 Speaker 1: as being you know, lesbian, as being gay, but I 591 00:37:25,440 --> 00:37:28,800 Speaker 1: definitely wanted to get there because it was so heavy. 592 00:37:29,280 --> 00:37:33,879 Speaker 1: That's it's interesting that word, you just use it heavy. Yeah. 593 00:37:34,120 --> 00:37:37,720 Speaker 1: You write at one point that perfectionism was the price 594 00:37:37,800 --> 00:37:41,840 Speaker 1: for affection with your mother, And you know, it just 595 00:37:41,880 --> 00:37:45,520 Speaker 1: strikes me that you were gay. You knew you were gay. 596 00:37:46,120 --> 00:37:50,640 Speaker 1: You wanted to be able to fully live. You know 597 00:37:50,719 --> 00:37:53,560 Speaker 1: who you were and who you are and what you're 598 00:37:54,080 --> 00:37:56,239 Speaker 1: You know what your desires are and what your identity is, 599 00:37:56,360 --> 00:37:59,839 Speaker 1: and you know, maybe just maybe if you did everything 600 00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:06,839 Speaker 1: else perfectly, maybe that would be okay, that's exactly right. Yeah, Yeah, 601 00:38:06,840 --> 00:38:09,239 Speaker 1: I thought if I could be perfect, that that would 602 00:38:09,239 --> 00:38:12,640 Speaker 1: be enough for my mother, that I would shine enough 603 00:38:13,960 --> 00:38:17,440 Speaker 1: to balance out this ugly truth about me, which is 604 00:38:17,480 --> 00:38:25,320 Speaker 1: that my mother had a gay child. When Put graduates 605 00:38:25,320 --> 00:38:29,400 Speaker 1: from college, she pursues journalism. She quickly has success in 606 00:38:29,440 --> 00:38:32,759 Speaker 1: the field, and by her early twenties, she's working as 607 00:38:32,760 --> 00:38:38,480 Speaker 1: a professional journalist and writer. When she's twenty five, considered 608 00:38:38,719 --> 00:38:42,160 Speaker 1: really old in her culture, Put makes a second trip 609 00:38:42,200 --> 00:38:47,440 Speaker 1: to Cambodia with Ma. Given her geriatric age of Put 610 00:38:47,480 --> 00:38:51,080 Speaker 1: receives a lot of pressure on this trip. Nobody in 611 00:38:51,080 --> 00:38:53,640 Speaker 1: the family understands why she's not yet married to her 612 00:38:53,719 --> 00:38:57,920 Speaker 1: husband and cooking him dinner. When I was a teenager 613 00:38:58,960 --> 00:39:02,759 Speaker 1: years earlier, meeting my cousins for the first time, we 614 00:39:02,760 --> 00:39:05,840 Speaker 1: were all the same age and they were working the 615 00:39:05,960 --> 00:39:09,160 Speaker 1: rice patties. I was working in the strawberry fields of Carvals, Oregon. 616 00:39:09,640 --> 00:39:12,600 Speaker 1: But then flash forward and I go on my second 617 00:39:12,600 --> 00:39:16,280 Speaker 1: trip to Cambodia, and I am twenty five years old, unmarried, 618 00:39:16,360 --> 00:39:19,760 Speaker 1: and yet here are my the same cousins. They are married, 619 00:39:19,960 --> 00:39:23,759 Speaker 1: toting babies on their hips, and they thought, what is 620 00:39:23,800 --> 00:39:27,520 Speaker 1: wrong with you, Put, Like, do you have a They'll 621 00:39:27,560 --> 00:39:30,920 Speaker 1: never forget all my cousins crowded around me and just 622 00:39:30,960 --> 00:39:33,960 Speaker 1: started peaching me questions, do you have a husband, don't 623 00:39:33,960 --> 00:39:36,839 Speaker 1: you have children? How old are you now? And I 624 00:39:36,880 --> 00:39:42,560 Speaker 1: think that that actually, that trip brought a fair amount 625 00:39:42,600 --> 00:39:44,759 Speaker 1: of shame to my mother, because I saw my mother 626 00:39:44,840 --> 00:39:50,200 Speaker 1: making excuses, um, to my relatives of why I was 627 00:39:50,239 --> 00:39:52,239 Speaker 1: not married and why I did not have children, and 628 00:39:52,320 --> 00:39:54,120 Speaker 1: she was saying, you know, put, she's got a career, 629 00:39:54,239 --> 00:39:58,080 Speaker 1: she's a journalist, and you know she'll she'll meet somebody eventually, 630 00:39:58,120 --> 00:40:00,960 Speaker 1: but right now, she's focused on earning money and and 631 00:40:01,040 --> 00:40:03,680 Speaker 1: saving up. She wants to buy a house. Like just 632 00:40:03,719 --> 00:40:07,480 Speaker 1: the excuses were just piled on thick because she didn't 633 00:40:07,600 --> 00:40:10,160 Speaker 1: know and I knew but didn't yet tell her the 634 00:40:10,239 --> 00:40:14,520 Speaker 1: real reason. So when you return home, you do tell her. 635 00:40:15,239 --> 00:40:19,520 Speaker 1: I did. I came out to my mother, UM when 636 00:40:20,040 --> 00:40:23,480 Speaker 1: I moved to California and I wasn't dating anybody at 637 00:40:23,480 --> 00:40:27,840 Speaker 1: the time, and I knew that, UM, I wanted to 638 00:40:27,840 --> 00:40:30,200 Speaker 1: tell her myself that I was gay. So my mom 639 00:40:30,200 --> 00:40:32,200 Speaker 1: flew down to the Bay Area where I was working 640 00:40:32,239 --> 00:40:37,560 Speaker 1: to visit me one weekend, and UM, I'll never forget 641 00:40:37,920 --> 00:40:42,600 Speaker 1: just how stressful that moment was, because it in my mind, 642 00:40:42,640 --> 00:40:44,560 Speaker 1: it was to make it or break a moment my 643 00:40:44,640 --> 00:40:49,120 Speaker 1: mother would either accept me or she would abandon me. 644 00:40:49,239 --> 00:40:51,319 Speaker 1: In that moment, that's what I felt was on the 645 00:40:51,360 --> 00:40:54,560 Speaker 1: line um and she did something that was unexpected when 646 00:40:54,600 --> 00:40:56,839 Speaker 1: I came out to my mother, when she came down 647 00:40:56,880 --> 00:41:00,040 Speaker 1: to California for a weekend visit with me, she on 648 00:41:00,120 --> 00:41:04,040 Speaker 1: me for the very first time, I love you. Going Now, 649 00:41:04,239 --> 00:41:08,200 Speaker 1: in my culture, we don't communicate things like I love 650 00:41:08,239 --> 00:41:10,840 Speaker 1: you and I'm sorry. It's you know, the emphasis is 651 00:41:10,840 --> 00:41:15,080 Speaker 1: more on actions as it is on language and expressing 652 00:41:15,160 --> 00:41:17,480 Speaker 1: through language. And so that was the first time she 653 00:41:17,520 --> 00:41:21,000 Speaker 1: told me I love you, and I thought, in that moment, oh, 654 00:41:21,320 --> 00:41:24,080 Speaker 1: the worst didn't happen. She's actually going to accept me. 655 00:41:24,520 --> 00:41:27,400 Speaker 1: And just to make absolute sure she knew what I 656 00:41:27,440 --> 00:41:30,960 Speaker 1: meant when I told her I'm gay, I piled us 657 00:41:30,960 --> 00:41:33,480 Speaker 1: into my Honda Civic and I drunk this across the 658 00:41:33,960 --> 00:41:37,560 Speaker 1: Bay Bridge, right into the heart of the Gay districtive 659 00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:40,880 Speaker 1: San Francisco and the Castro And it's just this moment 660 00:41:40,920 --> 00:41:43,160 Speaker 1: that I'll never forget for all of my life, in 661 00:41:43,160 --> 00:41:45,960 Speaker 1: which my mom is you know, we're going through the 662 00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:48,040 Speaker 1: Castor and my mom is just seeing things that she's 663 00:41:48,080 --> 00:41:52,880 Speaker 1: never seen before, including two men and leather chaps with 664 00:41:52,960 --> 00:41:55,959 Speaker 1: their bare behind hanging out, and she presses her cheek 665 00:41:56,000 --> 00:41:57,760 Speaker 1: to the window and points at them. And she turns 666 00:41:57,800 --> 00:42:00,839 Speaker 1: to me and she says, put, put that to gay. 667 00:42:01,080 --> 00:42:04,080 Speaker 1: And I said, Mom, yes, that's the gay. Stop pointing 668 00:42:04,560 --> 00:42:10,520 Speaker 1: so embarrassed, And in my very naive mind, I thought, 669 00:42:10,840 --> 00:42:13,360 Speaker 1: she gets it. She knows who I am now, and 670 00:42:13,400 --> 00:42:15,799 Speaker 1: so I thought, Oh, we're done. Don't need to say 671 00:42:15,800 --> 00:42:18,040 Speaker 1: anything else more about who I am. She's accepted me. 672 00:42:18,120 --> 00:42:21,480 Speaker 1: She has seen what what gay life or gay culture is. 673 00:42:21,520 --> 00:42:24,120 Speaker 1: In this one short drive we took down the castro. 674 00:42:24,960 --> 00:42:28,120 Speaker 1: But actually we weren't done. We were very far from 675 00:42:28,120 --> 00:42:34,840 Speaker 1: being done on the topic of me being gay. Flash 676 00:42:34,920 --> 00:42:39,080 Speaker 1: forward to two and Put and Ma still aren't done 677 00:42:39,120 --> 00:42:42,160 Speaker 1: getting to know one another on a deeper level. They're 678 00:42:42,160 --> 00:42:46,279 Speaker 1: not estranged exactly, but they're not sharing intimate details about 679 00:42:46,320 --> 00:42:51,120 Speaker 1: their lives either. Then, in this same year, gets a 680 00:42:51,160 --> 00:42:54,080 Speaker 1: call from her mother a has had a heart attack. 681 00:42:55,160 --> 00:42:57,640 Speaker 1: Put puts her work on hold and rushes back to 682 00:42:57,719 --> 00:43:02,879 Speaker 1: Oregon to help her mother to protect her. When she's there, 683 00:43:03,360 --> 00:43:06,600 Speaker 1: her mother begins to tell her stories she's never heard before, 684 00:43:07,360 --> 00:43:11,239 Speaker 1: stories about whom was before she was mom before she 685 00:43:11,360 --> 00:43:15,360 Speaker 1: was married and had children. When I think back on 686 00:43:15,440 --> 00:43:17,759 Speaker 1: my life, I always think about it in terms of 687 00:43:17,840 --> 00:43:22,400 Speaker 1: these moments where there's a before and then after, and 688 00:43:22,520 --> 00:43:25,200 Speaker 1: very clearly my father's heart attack was one of those moments. 689 00:43:25,760 --> 00:43:30,120 Speaker 1: There was the mother I knew before my father's heart attack, 690 00:43:30,400 --> 00:43:32,560 Speaker 1: and then the mother I knew afterwards when she began 691 00:43:32,600 --> 00:43:37,160 Speaker 1: to share stories about her life, and an interesting thing happened. 692 00:43:37,239 --> 00:43:41,680 Speaker 1: The more she began to share stories of her life, 693 00:43:42,200 --> 00:43:45,960 Speaker 1: the more I began to reflect on my own, and 694 00:43:46,040 --> 00:43:49,480 Speaker 1: also that sort of magnified my own need to want 695 00:43:49,480 --> 00:43:51,879 Speaker 1: to live as I am and to have much more 696 00:43:51,960 --> 00:43:57,239 Speaker 1: clarity around the fact that I could try all I 697 00:43:57,280 --> 00:44:01,440 Speaker 1: could to find and marry at least a man, if 698 00:44:01,480 --> 00:44:03,960 Speaker 1: not a comman man, but know that in the end 699 00:44:04,040 --> 00:44:06,560 Speaker 1: that would not have been my true self, that would 700 00:44:06,600 --> 00:44:12,479 Speaker 1: not have been the true put rain. So I think 701 00:44:12,520 --> 00:44:16,240 Speaker 1: that I did enter relationships with men trying to convince 702 00:44:16,320 --> 00:44:20,439 Speaker 1: myself that I could do one last thing for my mother, 703 00:44:20,560 --> 00:44:22,680 Speaker 1: which is to marry it Matt. But in the end 704 00:44:22,719 --> 00:44:25,319 Speaker 1: of the day, I couldn't do it. That just wasn't me. 705 00:44:25,520 --> 00:44:29,000 Speaker 1: I wouldn't have been happy, he wouldn't have been happy. 706 00:44:29,320 --> 00:44:31,840 Speaker 1: I could tell it what you know would have been 707 00:44:31,880 --> 00:44:33,680 Speaker 1: a miserable life, because who wants to live in a 708 00:44:33,800 --> 00:44:37,960 Speaker 1: cage when you already know who you are? And so 709 00:44:38,360 --> 00:44:40,799 Speaker 1: I think that that's when I was got back into 710 00:44:40,840 --> 00:44:43,840 Speaker 1: a corner and I really had to reckon with myself 711 00:44:44,320 --> 00:44:46,160 Speaker 1: and what was I going to do? How was I 712 00:44:46,239 --> 00:44:48,319 Speaker 1: going to live my life? And how was I going 713 00:44:48,360 --> 00:44:51,040 Speaker 1: to live it? For me? No longer for her? And 714 00:44:51,080 --> 00:44:55,640 Speaker 1: it's so interesting you know what happens when finally there's 715 00:44:55,640 --> 00:44:58,600 Speaker 1: no place else to go but the truth. M hmm, 716 00:44:58,800 --> 00:45:02,120 Speaker 1: that's right. And by being backed into that corner, and 717 00:45:02,320 --> 00:45:08,239 Speaker 1: by ironically by your mother letting you see her in 718 00:45:08,600 --> 00:45:13,680 Speaker 1: more layers of her complexity, that just liberates something in you. 719 00:45:14,560 --> 00:45:17,480 Speaker 1: Doesn't make it any less tortured, but it's just it 720 00:45:17,600 --> 00:45:25,839 Speaker 1: liberates it, that's right. Absolutely. It's only then that put 721 00:45:25,880 --> 00:45:29,279 Speaker 1: finds herself falling head over heels in love with a 722 00:45:29,320 --> 00:45:32,680 Speaker 1: woman that she'd met years before, but the timing hadn't 723 00:45:32,719 --> 00:45:36,600 Speaker 1: been right. Her name is April, and now they begin 724 00:45:36,640 --> 00:45:41,080 Speaker 1: a relationship. They move in together, and they plan to 725 00:45:41,120 --> 00:45:45,160 Speaker 1: get married, but will not be marrying a command man 726 00:45:45,440 --> 00:45:49,560 Speaker 1: or a man at all. She will marry April. Finally, 727 00:45:49,840 --> 00:45:53,680 Speaker 1: Put feels aligned with her identity. She and April begin 728 00:45:53,719 --> 00:45:57,520 Speaker 1: to plan a large and celebratory wedding. Friends will be 729 00:45:57,560 --> 00:46:00,919 Speaker 1: coming from all over the world. Puts siblings will come, 730 00:46:01,480 --> 00:46:04,440 Speaker 1: but at a certain point in the planning, but realizes 731 00:46:04,840 --> 00:46:08,520 Speaker 1: that her parents are not planning to be present. They 732 00:46:08,560 --> 00:46:11,680 Speaker 1: know she's gay by now, but they just cannot accept 733 00:46:11,760 --> 00:46:16,920 Speaker 1: the finality of her marriage to a woman. Oh, that 734 00:46:17,000 --> 00:46:19,719 Speaker 1: moment left a hole in my heart. It still does. 735 00:46:20,640 --> 00:46:25,719 Speaker 1: Um that whole is still there. I've reconcile that whole 736 00:46:25,760 --> 00:46:28,239 Speaker 1: and I have filled that void in other ways and 737 00:46:28,360 --> 00:46:32,879 Speaker 1: with other love. But it's hard when your own mother 738 00:46:33,400 --> 00:46:36,719 Speaker 1: is the one who is absent at your wedding. For me, 739 00:46:36,760 --> 00:46:38,479 Speaker 1: it was the most important day of my life because 740 00:46:38,520 --> 00:46:41,520 Speaker 1: it was the proudest moment of my life. I had 741 00:46:41,600 --> 00:46:45,400 Speaker 1: finally met somebody who I love and who I was 742 00:46:45,440 --> 00:46:48,040 Speaker 1: in love with, who I felt saw me for who 743 00:46:48,080 --> 00:46:50,520 Speaker 1: I am and accepted me for who I am. And 744 00:46:50,600 --> 00:46:52,960 Speaker 1: what happens when you meet that person. You want to 745 00:46:53,000 --> 00:46:55,280 Speaker 1: share that person with your family, you know, with your parents, 746 00:46:55,280 --> 00:46:57,760 Speaker 1: and in my case, I wanted to share that joy 747 00:46:57,800 --> 00:47:01,040 Speaker 1: and happiness I had with my mother and it she 748 00:47:01,080 --> 00:47:04,480 Speaker 1: couldn't be happy for me. And that's when I knew. 749 00:47:04,960 --> 00:47:06,960 Speaker 1: I talked about this and I and I and I 750 00:47:06,960 --> 00:47:10,200 Speaker 1: still think about it, that a part of me had 751 00:47:10,239 --> 00:47:11,879 Speaker 1: to die so that the rest of me could live. 752 00:47:12,320 --> 00:47:14,520 Speaker 1: The part of me that had to die was the 753 00:47:14,560 --> 00:47:17,200 Speaker 1: baby on the boat finally had to die, the story 754 00:47:17,239 --> 00:47:19,640 Speaker 1: of the baby on the boat and what that baby represented. 755 00:47:19,960 --> 00:47:24,319 Speaker 1: That part had to die so that the rest of 756 00:47:24,320 --> 00:47:27,239 Speaker 1: me could live, and I could finally live for myself 757 00:47:27,480 --> 00:47:31,279 Speaker 1: and find joy and happiness for myself, and not live 758 00:47:32,000 --> 00:47:37,920 Speaker 1: for my mother and because of my mother. After it 759 00:47:37,960 --> 00:47:42,200 Speaker 1: Puts wedding to April, she and Ma rarely speak. BA 760 00:47:42,200 --> 00:47:45,400 Speaker 1: will occasionally fill her in on news when it's necessary, 761 00:47:45,480 --> 00:47:48,759 Speaker 1: but in general there is very little contact for quite 762 00:47:48,800 --> 00:47:54,239 Speaker 1: a while. And then in puts beloved father in law, 763 00:47:54,480 --> 00:47:59,760 Speaker 1: April's father, Jimmy, is diagnosed with a terminal illness. Shortly 764 00:47:59,800 --> 00:48:02,920 Speaker 1: before he dies. Put In April throw him a party 765 00:48:02,960 --> 00:48:06,040 Speaker 1: at one of his favorite restaurants, a celebration of his 766 00:48:06,120 --> 00:48:09,200 Speaker 1: life where he can be surrounded by family and friends. 767 00:48:12,160 --> 00:48:15,360 Speaker 1: When my father in law was dying and insisted on 768 00:48:15,480 --> 00:48:19,200 Speaker 1: having a party to say goodbye to people in person, 769 00:48:20,320 --> 00:48:23,480 Speaker 1: um while he was still standing and walking and talking. 770 00:48:24,040 --> 00:48:26,480 Speaker 1: We ended up inviting my parents. I was skeptical that 771 00:48:26,520 --> 00:48:30,399 Speaker 1: they would come. My wife wanted to add minimum at 772 00:48:30,480 --> 00:48:33,200 Speaker 1: least just invite them, because I had told my wife April, 773 00:48:33,880 --> 00:48:37,120 Speaker 1: and only her and the subsequent years after we got married, 774 00:48:37,280 --> 00:48:39,680 Speaker 1: that I would never forgive my mother if she did 775 00:48:39,719 --> 00:48:44,799 Speaker 1: not meet April's father before he passed away. I could 776 00:48:44,840 --> 00:48:46,840 Speaker 1: not forget that. I could forgive my parents for not 777 00:48:46,880 --> 00:48:48,879 Speaker 1: coming to our wedding, but I would not forgive them 778 00:48:48,920 --> 00:48:51,520 Speaker 1: if they didn't meet your dad. That's what I told April, 779 00:48:52,400 --> 00:48:54,719 Speaker 1: And so April kind of took the initiative and she 780 00:48:54,800 --> 00:48:56,799 Speaker 1: emailed my mom and told my mom that her father 781 00:48:56,920 --> 00:48:59,360 Speaker 1: was dying and he was going to have a party 782 00:48:59,360 --> 00:49:02,560 Speaker 1: and would they come um And the most surprising thing happened. 783 00:49:02,680 --> 00:49:05,000 Speaker 1: I got a phone call on my cell phone the 784 00:49:05,040 --> 00:49:07,799 Speaker 1: next day and it was my mom. We hadn't talked 785 00:49:07,840 --> 00:49:10,840 Speaker 1: in months, and she said, April sent an email and 786 00:49:10,960 --> 00:49:13,759 Speaker 1: let me know that her dad is dying. We want 787 00:49:13,840 --> 00:49:15,799 Speaker 1: to join the party, but we don't know how to 788 00:49:15,800 --> 00:49:18,640 Speaker 1: get to the restaurant in Portland. Even though my mom 789 00:49:18,680 --> 00:49:20,359 Speaker 1: did say she wanted to go, I still wasn't sure 790 00:49:20,360 --> 00:49:21,759 Speaker 1: if she was going to show, whether she and my 791 00:49:21,840 --> 00:49:24,040 Speaker 1: dad were going to show up, and so similar to 792 00:49:24,080 --> 00:49:27,280 Speaker 1: what happened at my wedding. UM, I sort of glanced 793 00:49:27,360 --> 00:49:29,319 Speaker 1: up now and again to look at the door to see, if, 794 00:49:29,600 --> 00:49:31,960 Speaker 1: you know, they were going to walk through. And at 795 00:49:32,040 --> 00:49:34,239 Speaker 1: just the moment when I was going to give up 796 00:49:34,239 --> 00:49:35,880 Speaker 1: and think, oh, you know, they're not gonna They're going 797 00:49:35,920 --> 00:49:39,360 Speaker 1: to be no shows, just as they were at my wedding, UM, 798 00:49:39,400 --> 00:49:41,080 Speaker 1: there was a bit of a fuss at the foyer, 799 00:49:41,560 --> 00:49:45,600 Speaker 1: and I saw April over at the foyer of the restaurant, 800 00:49:45,840 --> 00:49:48,560 Speaker 1: and then I quickly saw, you know, I saw my 801 00:49:48,600 --> 00:49:51,200 Speaker 1: father in law quickly making his way over with my 802 00:49:51,239 --> 00:49:54,800 Speaker 1: mother in law, and next thing I knew, my parents 803 00:49:55,320 --> 00:49:59,279 Speaker 1: and my in laws were all hugging. And it's a 804 00:49:59,320 --> 00:50:03,120 Speaker 1: moment that when I think back over the course of 805 00:50:03,160 --> 00:50:06,399 Speaker 1: the years and the moments, the hard moments, and the 806 00:50:06,480 --> 00:50:11,319 Speaker 1: and the tender moments, that single moment of tenderness did 807 00:50:11,400 --> 00:50:15,560 Speaker 1: so much to call me and soothe me and kind 808 00:50:15,560 --> 00:50:18,640 Speaker 1: of rekindle the compassion I have for my mother, because 809 00:50:18,680 --> 00:50:20,960 Speaker 1: I also have to think about what it took for 810 00:50:21,080 --> 00:50:26,080 Speaker 1: her to make the decision to come, knowing that we 811 00:50:26,160 --> 00:50:30,759 Speaker 1: had been in conflict over me marrying a woman that 812 00:50:30,880 --> 00:50:34,279 Speaker 1: she did not accept having a gay daughter, and yet 813 00:50:34,320 --> 00:50:37,200 Speaker 1: here she was meeting my in laws. It was a 814 00:50:37,239 --> 00:50:41,080 Speaker 1: pretty remarkable moment. It's so astonishing when I think about it. 815 00:50:41,280 --> 00:50:46,640 Speaker 1: They were so much emotion that went into that moment, 816 00:50:47,200 --> 00:50:49,920 Speaker 1: both for my father in law and mother in law, 817 00:50:50,000 --> 00:50:53,759 Speaker 1: as well as my parents and and everybody else. My 818 00:50:54,040 --> 00:50:56,320 Speaker 1: wife and I continue to care for my father in 819 00:50:56,400 --> 00:51:02,280 Speaker 1: law for another month. He passed one month after that party. 820 00:51:02,640 --> 00:51:05,880 Speaker 1: And in the past, my mom was always the person 821 00:51:05,920 --> 00:51:08,799 Speaker 1: that I would call if I had good news, up 822 00:51:08,840 --> 00:51:11,160 Speaker 1: until the point of our rupture when I decided I 823 00:51:11,200 --> 00:51:14,320 Speaker 1: was going to marry a woman. Up until that point, 824 00:51:14,360 --> 00:51:16,440 Speaker 1: I always called my mom. If I got a promotion 825 00:51:16,480 --> 00:51:18,919 Speaker 1: at work, if I got an award in journalism, any 826 00:51:18,960 --> 00:51:22,400 Speaker 1: good news, I would call her. When my father in 827 00:51:22,480 --> 00:51:26,360 Speaker 1: law passed, I picked up the phone and I didn't call, 828 00:51:26,600 --> 00:51:28,640 Speaker 1: but I texted my mother. She was the first that 829 00:51:28,680 --> 00:51:31,520 Speaker 1: I thought to contact, and all I texted her was 830 00:51:32,400 --> 00:51:39,400 Speaker 1: he has gone and and she texted me back three words. 831 00:51:41,520 --> 00:51:46,640 Speaker 1: She texted me Matt sorry. And so in that moment, 832 00:51:46,680 --> 00:51:51,920 Speaker 1: I understood we can begin again. The old relationship that 833 00:51:52,000 --> 00:51:54,400 Speaker 1: my mom and I had needed to die so that 834 00:51:54,480 --> 00:51:58,440 Speaker 1: a new relationship could be reborn in its place, And 835 00:51:58,520 --> 00:52:01,080 Speaker 1: that's sort of where I'm at now with her, is 836 00:52:01,160 --> 00:52:06,920 Speaker 1: just trying to navigate a new relationship that's really beautiful. Put, 837 00:52:07,760 --> 00:52:10,799 Speaker 1: really really beautiful. She had to be careful there. I 838 00:52:10,840 --> 00:52:17,520 Speaker 1: felt the tears coming up. Yeah, and me too. Here's 839 00:52:17,560 --> 00:52:22,320 Speaker 1: put reading one final passage from her resonant memoir, Ma 840 00:52:22,640 --> 00:52:28,120 Speaker 1: and Me. As I drove north out of their subdivision, 841 00:52:28,600 --> 00:52:30,799 Speaker 1: past the same farm fields I had come to know 842 00:52:30,960 --> 00:52:35,040 Speaker 1: by heart, I felt a pounding between my ears. That 843 00:52:35,239 --> 00:52:39,280 Speaker 1: pounding traveled down in my body like a shot, piercing 844 00:52:39,320 --> 00:52:42,879 Speaker 1: that place in my heart. While had stockpiled pride, confidence 845 00:52:43,200 --> 00:52:47,120 Speaker 1: and self acceptance to buffer against a perennial depression that 846 00:52:47,239 --> 00:52:51,319 Speaker 1: always managed to sling me straight to the edge, the 847 00:52:51,360 --> 00:52:55,000 Speaker 1: realization I had was so clear. I cried. I had 848 00:52:55,040 --> 00:52:58,239 Speaker 1: lived my life a slave to sound good, but I 849 00:52:58,280 --> 00:53:01,600 Speaker 1: could never repay my mother. There is a moment when 850 00:53:01,600 --> 00:53:04,080 Speaker 1: you realize you are not the same person as your mother, 851 00:53:04,400 --> 00:53:07,600 Speaker 1: and yet the things she taught you, the imprint she 852 00:53:07,719 --> 00:53:11,600 Speaker 1: left remains. I no longer have moths food to go 853 00:53:11,719 --> 00:53:15,319 Speaker 1: home too, because I no longer could go home. So 854 00:53:15,560 --> 00:53:18,759 Speaker 1: back in Seattle, when I finally stopped crying, I went 855 00:53:18,800 --> 00:53:21,400 Speaker 1: to the kitchen and started cooking and didn't stop for 856 00:53:21,520 --> 00:53:24,960 Speaker 1: days and then weeks. Mats Montra repeated in my head 857 00:53:25,000 --> 00:53:28,920 Speaker 1: as I chopped, diced, and stirred. Always have a hotmail 858 00:53:28,960 --> 00:53:33,320 Speaker 1: ready for your husband. I substituted the word wife her husband, 859 00:53:33,640 --> 00:53:37,000 Speaker 1: and flourished ahead. If I could no longer go home 860 00:53:37,040 --> 00:53:39,880 Speaker 1: to eat moths food, I would make it for myself 861 00:53:40,080 --> 00:53:54,680 Speaker 1: and the woman I loved. Family Secrets is a production 862 00:53:54,719 --> 00:53:58,120 Speaker 1: of My Heart Radio. Molly's Core is the story editor 863 00:53:58,480 --> 00:54:02,200 Speaker 1: and Dylan Fagin is the executive producer. If you have 864 00:54:02,200 --> 00:54:04,799 Speaker 1: a family secret you'd like to share, please leave us 865 00:54:04,800 --> 00:54:07,800 Speaker 1: a voicemail and your story could appear on an upcoming episode. 866 00:54:08,239 --> 00:54:13,000 Speaker 1: Our number is one eight Secret zero. That's the number zero. 867 00:54:13,719 --> 00:54:17,479 Speaker 1: You can also find me on Instagram at Danny writer. 868 00:54:18,360 --> 00:54:20,320 Speaker 1: And if you'd like to know more about the story 869 00:54:20,360 --> 00:54:52,400 Speaker 1: that inspired this podcast, check out my memoir Inheritance. For 870 00:54:52,480 --> 00:54:54,919 Speaker 1: more podcasts from My Heart Radio, visit the I Heart 871 00:54:55,000 --> 00:54:57,960 Speaker 1: Radio app, Apple podcast, or wherever you listen to your 872 00:54:57,960 --> 00:54:58,640 Speaker 1: favorite shows.