1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:08,480 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene, along 2 00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:12,319 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Farrow and Lisa Abramowitz. Join us each day 3 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:16,880 Speaker 1: for insight from the best an economics, geopolitics, finance and investment. 4 00:00:17,280 --> 00:00:22,079 Speaker 1: Subscribe to Bloomberg Surveillance on demand on Apple, Spotify and 5 00:00:22,320 --> 00:00:26,600 Speaker 1: anywhere you get your podcasts, and always on Bloomberg dot Com, 6 00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:30,560 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business app. Right now, 7 00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:33,520 Speaker 1: he was an outlier, He's not anymore. Andrew hollen Horst 8 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:37,080 Speaker 1: has led it's City Group. He's our chief US economist 9 00:00:37,159 --> 00:00:39,559 Speaker 1: on one two right AX, all of a sudden with 10 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:43,839 Speaker 1: a number today, Andrew, I'm intersted in September twentieth, and 11 00:00:44,120 --> 00:00:49,600 Speaker 1: I just I'm absolutely my head is spinning over restrictive? 12 00:00:50,040 --> 00:00:55,400 Speaker 1: Are we close to restrictive in our complex mathematics of 13 00:00:55,440 --> 00:00:56,200 Speaker 1: this economy? 14 00:00:56,480 --> 00:00:57,800 Speaker 2: I mean, I don't know that you need to go 15 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:00,960 Speaker 2: into the complex mathematics. We can, and that's important, But 16 00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:02,920 Speaker 2: if you just step back and you look at this 17 00:01:03,040 --> 00:01:07,240 Speaker 2: labor market data in particular, we've surprised month after month 18 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:10,279 Speaker 2: to the upside. We continue to see these jobs numbers 19 00:01:10,280 --> 00:01:11,840 Speaker 2: coming in stronger, and I think Mike g have all 20 00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,920 Speaker 2: the right caveats around ADP employment. There's a lot of 21 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:17,920 Speaker 2: reasons that that can differ from the official payrolls reading, 22 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:20,440 Speaker 2: and we have some big seasonal adjustment issues. All of 23 00:01:20,440 --> 00:01:22,640 Speaker 2: that I think is right, but just take a step 24 00:01:22,640 --> 00:01:25,880 Speaker 2: back look at these jobs numbers. Hundreds of thousands of 25 00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:29,800 Speaker 2: additional jobs relative to expectations that have been created. That's 26 00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:33,320 Speaker 2: a signal that maybe we're not at appropriately restrictive rates. 27 00:01:33,480 --> 00:01:36,360 Speaker 3: Is that an appropriate signal? Is that a lagging indicator? 28 00:01:36,400 --> 00:01:39,319 Speaker 2: Andrew, That's the big issue is the FED is making 29 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:42,400 Speaker 2: policy now looking at data that is going to depend 30 00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:46,600 Speaker 2: on their lagged policy making. And I think the bank issue, 31 00:01:46,600 --> 00:01:48,840 Speaker 2: the credit tightening, that's something that probably still is going 32 00:01:48,880 --> 00:01:51,400 Speaker 2: to be working its way through the economy, slowing things down. 33 00:01:52,080 --> 00:01:55,800 Speaker 2: The concern though, is that some areas have already been 34 00:01:55,840 --> 00:01:58,040 Speaker 2: worked through. If you look at the housing sector, we 35 00:01:58,200 --> 00:02:01,440 Speaker 2: bottomed in housing, we've come off that bottom, and we 36 00:02:01,480 --> 00:02:04,440 Speaker 2: didn't lose construction jobs. And that's a great thing for 37 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:07,120 Speaker 2: construction worker is a good thing for the economy. But 38 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:09,480 Speaker 2: if the FED is looking to loosen the labor market, 39 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:11,080 Speaker 2: we're just really not seeing that in the data. 40 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:12,359 Speaker 3: Can you hap me with that That's been a key 41 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:13,959 Speaker 3: question for me in the last twenty four hours, and 42 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 3: I'll keep digging into this too with other guests later 43 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:19,600 Speaker 3: on Bloomberg TV and on Bloomberg Radio. When you look 44 00:02:19,600 --> 00:02:23,360 Speaker 3: at the surprise indicators, that index is the highest been 45 00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:26,040 Speaker 3: since twenty twenty one. So that's the incoming information relative 46 00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:30,080 Speaker 3: to the estimates before that economic data. Is that because 47 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:32,320 Speaker 3: things are better than expected or are things getting better? 48 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:33,520 Speaker 3: Are they actually improving? 49 00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 2: I think it is better than expected, And this is 50 00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:38,960 Speaker 2: really theory versus data, and the theory would tell you 51 00:02:39,320 --> 00:02:42,240 Speaker 2: interest rates are higher, real interest rates are higher, that 52 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:46,000 Speaker 2: tailwind from lagged fiscal stimulus should be coming off. All 53 00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:48,200 Speaker 2: of those things should be slowing the economy, and we 54 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:50,440 Speaker 2: think we see some signs that some of that slowing 55 00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:53,359 Speaker 2: is happening. But job growth has slowed down. It used 56 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:55,120 Speaker 2: to be running a million a month, and it was 57 00:02:55,200 --> 00:02:57,360 Speaker 2: running five hundred thousand a month, but it slowed to 58 00:02:57,400 --> 00:02:59,440 Speaker 2: somewhere around three hundred thousand a month, and that's just 59 00:02:59,480 --> 00:03:01,760 Speaker 2: a lot fat than anyone would have expected at this point. 60 00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:06,680 Speaker 1: The arch issue here is Edheiman looks at a very 61 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:10,680 Speaker 1: very weak economy and yet we've got service sector doing 62 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:13,120 Speaker 1: this and that does City Group look at this as 63 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:16,040 Speaker 1: a weak economy after two percent GDP AD justin in 64 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:16,840 Speaker 1: the first quarter. 65 00:03:17,160 --> 00:03:20,240 Speaker 2: I think this cycle is just so different that some 66 00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:23,800 Speaker 2: of the standard indicators of weakness are not working the 67 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:27,360 Speaker 2: way that they have historically. One example, John was talking 68 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:31,960 Speaker 2: about before manufacturing manufacturing ism showing contraction. That's usually a 69 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:36,120 Speaker 2: good leading indicator of recession. The housing sector being in contraction, 70 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:38,800 Speaker 2: that's usually a good leading indicator of recession. But this 71 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 2: cycle is different. We have this transference to services fact 72 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:42,440 Speaker 2: and the continuum. 73 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:46,160 Speaker 1: Here are we, as constant just mentioned from Azuo, Are 74 00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:50,000 Speaker 1: we where it's a pandemic supply side analysis or is 75 00:03:50,080 --> 00:03:53,280 Speaker 1: it a demand side demand driven analysis? For the FED? 76 00:03:53,600 --> 00:03:55,440 Speaker 2: I think you have to do them together. And I 77 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:58,440 Speaker 2: think that it's a commonly made statement now that well 78 00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:00,720 Speaker 2: central bank should be focused on the demand side, not 79 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:03,200 Speaker 2: the supply side. You have to focus on where is 80 00:04:03,240 --> 00:04:06,640 Speaker 2: the demand side relative to the supply side. And unless 81 00:04:06,680 --> 00:04:09,280 Speaker 2: you think the shock to supply is some very transitory 82 00:04:09,320 --> 00:04:11,680 Speaker 2: issue and a lot of the issues that we have 83 00:04:11,720 --> 00:04:14,000 Speaker 2: on the supply side now are structural and we'll be 84 00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:16,600 Speaker 2: with us for some time. Central banks need to recognize 85 00:04:16,640 --> 00:04:18,719 Speaker 2: that supply side and then adjust demand accordingly. 86 00:04:18,839 --> 00:04:22,520 Speaker 3: I'm looking forward to bookmark in the address from Chairman 87 00:04:22,600 --> 00:04:26,159 Speaker 3: Pound and Jackson Hole next month with the address from 88 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:29,440 Speaker 3: last year and comparing where unemployment was down and where 89 00:04:29,440 --> 00:04:31,880 Speaker 3: it is now, because i was looking for that to 90 00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:33,880 Speaker 3: come into three point six percent, which is basically where 91 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:36,560 Speaker 3: it was where he was dressed in the public talking 92 00:04:36,560 --> 00:04:39,960 Speaker 3: about course in pain and potentially pain in the labor market. 93 00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:43,600 Speaker 1: I'm in the camp alocentra that this isn't in the textbooks, 94 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:47,680 Speaker 1: as Andrew alludes to post pandemic. It's both sides, supply 95 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:50,000 Speaker 1: and demand, and we're we're just making it up as 96 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 1: we go. Michael McKee, we're waiting for claims. How to 97 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:56,040 Speaker 1: claims Michael McKee dovetail into the ADP report. 98 00:04:56,720 --> 00:04:58,720 Speaker 4: Well, I can tell you they come in a little 99 00:04:58,720 --> 00:05:02,000 Speaker 4: bit higher than anticipated, to two hundred and forty eight thousand. 100 00:05:02,240 --> 00:05:05,520 Speaker 4: That is higher than the initial report of two thirty 101 00:05:05,600 --> 00:05:08,960 Speaker 4: nine last week, but it is also higher than the 102 00:05:09,040 --> 00:05:11,720 Speaker 4: anticipated two forty five, so a bit of a rebuild 103 00:05:11,960 --> 00:05:14,840 Speaker 4: in claims. Now, this is a tough time of year 104 00:05:15,320 --> 00:05:17,680 Speaker 4: to get claims right because you have a couple of 105 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:20,560 Speaker 4: things going on. We had a juneteenth holiday that was 106 00:05:20,560 --> 00:05:23,200 Speaker 4: in the last report, which is now revised down to 107 00:05:23,200 --> 00:05:26,080 Speaker 4: two thirty six, and that's a new holiday, so hard to. 108 00:05:26,080 --> 00:05:27,160 Speaker 1: Seasonally adjust for that. 109 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 4: And then you've got the auto industry shutdowns that come 110 00:05:30,200 --> 00:05:35,440 Speaker 4: around every summer. So I wouldn't put too much on 111 00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:39,719 Speaker 4: the actual number, but the level change is a little 112 00:05:39,720 --> 00:05:42,680 Speaker 4: bit stronger, but it's still nowhere near telling you that 113 00:05:42,760 --> 00:05:46,279 Speaker 4: we have a big layoff problem going on. One million, 114 00:05:46,360 --> 00:05:51,160 Speaker 4: seven hundred and twenty thousand continuing claims. That's down from 115 00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:54,440 Speaker 4: one seven thirty three the week before. 116 00:05:54,560 --> 00:05:56,200 Speaker 1: So the people who. 117 00:05:56,080 --> 00:05:59,919 Speaker 4: Are getting benefits has fallen back, which tells you so 118 00:06:00,120 --> 00:06:02,400 Speaker 4: thing as well. So that's two out of the three 119 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:04,280 Speaker 4: or two out of the four. Today, we'll get jobs, 120 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:07,839 Speaker 4: the Jolts numbers, and we'll get the services employment numbers 121 00:06:07,880 --> 00:06:11,279 Speaker 4: coming up, and then watch that two twenty five survey 122 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:13,040 Speaker 4: for payrolls tomorrow. 123 00:06:13,080 --> 00:06:16,719 Speaker 1: That may change. The survey may change before the jobs. 124 00:06:16,480 --> 00:06:19,920 Speaker 4: Before the jobs report, because if we get all this strength, 125 00:06:20,160 --> 00:06:22,200 Speaker 4: people might start to build some of that into their 126 00:06:22,279 --> 00:06:23,520 Speaker 4: anticipated numbers. 127 00:06:23,600 --> 00:06:26,000 Speaker 1: Futures to tier eight negative thirty three on the sp 128 00:06:26,160 --> 00:06:28,360 Speaker 1: Futures were at a stick on the VICS fifteen point 129 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:31,320 Speaker 1: two at nine the two year yield's got a life 130 00:06:31,320 --> 00:06:33,880 Speaker 1: of its own, up thirteen basis points five point zero 131 00:06:34,560 --> 00:06:38,040 Speaker 1: seven percent. Think with that money market funded City Group 132 00:06:38,480 --> 00:06:40,880 Speaker 1: is going to do. We have the honor of continuing 133 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:42,920 Speaker 1: from City Group, where he is a seven point two 134 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:46,200 Speaker 1: percent six month CD Andrew Holland Horst is with us, 135 00:06:46,440 --> 00:06:49,680 Speaker 1: they're chief US economist. I want to go to what 136 00:06:49,880 --> 00:06:52,919 Speaker 1: matters in the textbooks, which is not the yield of 137 00:06:52,960 --> 00:06:56,440 Speaker 1: the ten year four point zero two percent up nine 138 00:06:56,480 --> 00:07:00,920 Speaker 1: basis points, but a ten year inflation adjusted yield measurement 139 00:07:01,560 --> 00:07:05,599 Speaker 1: of one point seven seven percent, Given the hollend Horse 140 00:07:05,920 --> 00:07:10,240 Speaker 1: rate structure, given the Bill Dudley rate structure, given the 141 00:07:10,320 --> 00:07:15,240 Speaker 1: Mohammed Alarian rate structure, where's a comfortable real yield that 142 00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:16,040 Speaker 1: we can live with. 143 00:07:16,400 --> 00:07:18,520 Speaker 2: I think you're going to the right place, Tom, which 144 00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:21,720 Speaker 2: is that ten year inflation adjusted yield that's going to 145 00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:24,960 Speaker 2: control the level of activity in the economy. And what 146 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:28,560 Speaker 2: we've seen historically is those level of real yields need 147 00:07:28,600 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 2: to get up above one percent, maybe even above two percent, 148 00:07:32,360 --> 00:07:34,680 Speaker 2: to really slow the economy. So that's the first thing 149 00:07:34,720 --> 00:07:36,800 Speaker 2: to keep in mind on the real yield story. The 150 00:07:36,880 --> 00:07:40,720 Speaker 2: second thing is what is the inflation number that you're subtracting. 151 00:07:40,760 --> 00:07:45,040 Speaker 2: That's really the key question. If you're subtracting two percent inflation, 152 00:07:45,280 --> 00:07:48,640 Speaker 2: then an approximately four percent your treasure yield is going 153 00:07:48,680 --> 00:07:50,440 Speaker 2: to be a two hundred basis point real yield. If 154 00:07:50,480 --> 00:07:55,440 Speaker 2: you're subtracting four percent inflation, then we're at zero real yield. 155 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:57,119 Speaker 2: So that that's really the question. I think the question 156 00:07:57,280 --> 00:07:59,120 Speaker 2: is where is inflation going to run strong? 157 00:07:59,160 --> 00:08:01,360 Speaker 1: And you see one there what you got from Holland 158 00:08:01,400 --> 00:08:03,880 Speaker 1: or she's got three statistics, she got the nominal yield. 159 00:08:03,960 --> 00:08:07,160 Speaker 1: Take away the inflation, right, that's movable, and that gets 160 00:08:07,160 --> 00:08:10,040 Speaker 1: you to a real yield of the residual off the 161 00:08:10,040 --> 00:08:12,800 Speaker 1: back end. One of the themes we're hearing going to show 162 00:08:12,840 --> 00:08:16,560 Speaker 1: from smart people is the stickiness of our disinflation. What 163 00:08:16,760 --> 00:08:20,400 Speaker 1: is your call on disinflation? Do we get to three 164 00:08:20,440 --> 00:08:23,520 Speaker 1: percent whereas Jim Bianco states, we could actually reverse or 165 00:08:23,640 --> 00:08:25,920 Speaker 1: stay there for a good amount of time, what's your 166 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:26,800 Speaker 1: call on inflation? 167 00:08:27,080 --> 00:08:29,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, so we have some positive dynamics over the next 168 00:08:29,560 --> 00:08:31,720 Speaker 2: few weeks actually in the inflation data, where you should 169 00:08:31,720 --> 00:08:35,200 Speaker 2: see used car prices coming down, shelter prices should be slowing. 170 00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:37,040 Speaker 2: So there are reasons to think we're going to slow 171 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:39,640 Speaker 2: into the end of the year, probably get down to 172 00:08:39,679 --> 00:08:44,040 Speaker 2: something like a four percent underlying core PCE pace, maybe 173 00:08:44,040 --> 00:08:46,960 Speaker 2: into the high threes. That's all good news for the FED. 174 00:08:47,160 --> 00:08:50,720 Speaker 2: The issue is looking further into twenty twenty four. Now, 175 00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:54,280 Speaker 2: if this housing rebound continues, if house prices continue to rise, 176 00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:57,280 Speaker 2: if the labor market stays tight, then it's really hard 177 00:08:57,320 --> 00:09:01,319 Speaker 2: to tell the story where inflation is disflace further and 178 00:09:01,400 --> 00:09:04,120 Speaker 2: you have risk that inflation actually increases. So that's not 179 00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:06,640 Speaker 2: our base case outlook, but I think those risks are 180 00:09:06,640 --> 00:09:07,920 Speaker 2: becoming a lot more material. 181 00:09:08,080 --> 00:09:11,600 Speaker 1: There's July twenty six, and then there's Jackson Hole. Does 182 00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:15,000 Speaker 1: all this chick might change what you believe you'll perceive 183 00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:16,880 Speaker 1: at Jackson Hole? Not so far. 184 00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:19,880 Speaker 4: I mean, I think a lot of depend on tomorrow 185 00:09:20,200 --> 00:09:22,000 Speaker 4: in the sense that if we get something like half 186 00:09:22,040 --> 00:09:24,880 Speaker 4: a million jobs created, they're going to raise rates. They're 187 00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:27,760 Speaker 4: probably going to raise rates in September, and Jay Powell 188 00:09:27,800 --> 00:09:29,800 Speaker 4: will explain it to us all in Jackson Hole. But 189 00:09:29,840 --> 00:09:32,040 Speaker 4: if it comes in more like the two twenty five 190 00:09:32,040 --> 00:09:35,960 Speaker 4: that's anticipated, then you've got open questions about September. So 191 00:09:36,520 --> 00:09:40,520 Speaker 4: let me throw that out to Andrew here when you 192 00:09:40,559 --> 00:09:43,200 Speaker 4: start to model out what happens over the next six months. 193 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:45,320 Speaker 4: Let's just get to the end of twenty twenty three. 194 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:49,440 Speaker 4: Do they go to or do they just go one 195 00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:52,640 Speaker 4: in hold? Are they on every other month? How should 196 00:09:52,720 --> 00:09:54,920 Speaker 4: people anticipate what the Fed's going to be doing. 197 00:09:55,120 --> 00:09:57,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, I don't think there's a strong presumption towards every 198 00:09:57,720 --> 00:10:00,240 Speaker 2: other month. We saw in the minutes as well in 199 00:10:00,280 --> 00:10:03,559 Speaker 2: comments from Chair Powell that they want to moderate the pace, 200 00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:06,000 Speaker 2: but they're not really telling us that that's necessarily every 201 00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:08,280 Speaker 2: other meeting, and they want to keep this kind of 202 00:10:08,360 --> 00:10:10,320 Speaker 2: very data dependent approach. So I think it's exactly what 203 00:10:10,320 --> 00:10:12,040 Speaker 2: you said. They're going to look at the labor market data, 204 00:10:12,240 --> 00:10:15,120 Speaker 2: They're going to look at the inflation data, Like I said, 205 00:10:15,160 --> 00:10:17,680 Speaker 2: core inflation. The next couple prints maybe are going to 206 00:10:17,679 --> 00:10:20,080 Speaker 2: be a little bit softer, So that should be somewhat 207 00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:23,720 Speaker 2: encouraging for FED officials. On the other hand, this research 208 00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:27,040 Speaker 2: and activity story and this two percent growth that is 209 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:31,280 Speaker 2: continuing longer than expected, job growth that stays stronger than expected, 210 00:10:31,440 --> 00:10:33,679 Speaker 2: that might end up being pivotal for whether they make 211 00:10:33,720 --> 00:10:35,480 Speaker 2: that September hike or not. I agree with you. If 212 00:10:35,480 --> 00:10:37,719 Speaker 2: we see anything approaching what we saw in ADP and 213 00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:40,640 Speaker 2: the NFP reading, then that's probably a strong signal that 214 00:10:40,679 --> 00:10:42,079 Speaker 2: they will go ahead in September. 215 00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:45,160 Speaker 4: I'll get Tom all excited here because he loves to 216 00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:49,200 Speaker 4: talk about our star. But part of the calculation going forward, 217 00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:51,160 Speaker 4: you mentioned the two percent growth that goes on longer 218 00:10:51,160 --> 00:10:54,000 Speaker 4: than expected. Do you think that the neutral rate is 219 00:10:54,120 --> 00:10:58,000 Speaker 4: higher and will stay higher than it has been or 220 00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:00,559 Speaker 4: are you in the John Williams fed camp says we're 221 00:11:00,559 --> 00:11:03,160 Speaker 4: going to go back down to two percent and rates 222 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:04,920 Speaker 4: can fall down as well. 223 00:11:05,320 --> 00:11:06,800 Speaker 2: I mean, I guess maybe you could say I'm in 224 00:11:06,840 --> 00:11:09,840 Speaker 2: the Louboch John Williams camp, which is a paper that 225 00:11:09,880 --> 00:11:12,640 Speaker 2: the two co authors wrote that suggests that you should 226 00:11:12,640 --> 00:11:15,440 Speaker 2: have this kind of very slow moving update to where 227 00:11:15,440 --> 00:11:17,560 Speaker 2: that our start is because we really don't observe it. 228 00:11:17,760 --> 00:11:20,640 Speaker 2: What we do observe is where's inflation, where's growth? And 229 00:11:20,679 --> 00:11:22,840 Speaker 2: if inflation and growth are coming in stronger than expected, 230 00:11:22,840 --> 00:11:25,320 Speaker 2: then you should start revising that up. So I am 231 00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:28,640 Speaker 2: kind of slowly starting to adjust higher where that our 232 00:11:28,720 --> 00:11:31,040 Speaker 2: star might be. I don't think we've come a long 233 00:11:31,080 --> 00:11:32,680 Speaker 2: way there yet. We have to see more data to 234 00:11:32,679 --> 00:11:34,440 Speaker 2: really know where we end up. If you look at 235 00:11:34,440 --> 00:11:37,480 Speaker 2: the FED stots. Remember that long run our star in 236 00:11:37,559 --> 00:11:40,800 Speaker 2: their dot plot came down significantly over the last decade 237 00:11:40,800 --> 00:11:43,200 Speaker 2: that they had the dot plot. We're starting to see 238 00:11:43,240 --> 00:11:44,679 Speaker 2: some of those dots move high, and I think that's 239 00:11:44,760 --> 00:11:46,000 Speaker 2: just appropriate given the data that we. 240 00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:49,880 Speaker 1: Say, just joining us, it is twenty three hours of chaos. 241 00:11:50,080 --> 00:11:51,880 Speaker 1: That's all on the way to put it. Michael McKee 242 00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:54,200 Speaker 1: is focused on the Jolt survey tomorrow will bring you 243 00:11:54,240 --> 00:11:58,040 Speaker 1: the unemployment data tomorrow, the job the two jobs reports. 244 00:11:58,120 --> 00:12:00,840 Speaker 1: This off the shock of ADP in a market on 245 00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:03,520 Speaker 1: the move, the equity space down thirty two points on 246 00:12:03,559 --> 00:12:07,240 Speaker 1: the SMB futures, the vic's out a stick fifteen point 247 00:12:07,360 --> 00:12:09,840 Speaker 1: two eight and the yields. I'm not going to take 248 00:12:09,880 --> 00:12:12,120 Speaker 1: a lot of time here, but I'm out nine basis 249 00:12:12,120 --> 00:12:16,160 Speaker 1: points higher ten year real yield. The two year yield 250 00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:20,240 Speaker 1: is a five point zero eight percent, really remarkable, and 251 00:12:20,360 --> 00:12:24,640 Speaker 1: to Hollanoards. I just brought up the City Group mortgage 252 00:12:24,720 --> 00:12:27,600 Speaker 1: rate and it's something like a published seven point zero 253 00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:32,360 Speaker 1: seven percent. What do these yield moves do to housing? 254 00:12:33,080 --> 00:12:35,920 Speaker 1: And it's to me, we're right on the edge of 255 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:39,840 Speaker 1: a jump condition in the cost of money to affect 256 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:40,480 Speaker 1: real estate. 257 00:12:40,600 --> 00:12:43,280 Speaker 2: Right, Higher mortgage rates are going to slow the housing market, 258 00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:45,720 Speaker 2: and we've seen that over the past few quarters. But 259 00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:49,839 Speaker 2: that mortgage rate actually peaked back in September October of 260 00:12:49,920 --> 00:12:51,920 Speaker 2: last year when ten year yields peak. Now we're getting 261 00:12:51,960 --> 00:12:54,559 Speaker 2: back to those levels again, so you can see those 262 00:12:54,559 --> 00:12:57,400 Speaker 2: same kind of mortgage rates. The issue that you've had 263 00:12:57,480 --> 00:13:00,560 Speaker 2: is that reduced demand for housing, but it also now 264 00:13:00,640 --> 00:13:03,960 Speaker 2: has reduced the supply of housing in the sense that 265 00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:06,120 Speaker 2: if you have an existing home, you don't want to 266 00:13:06,120 --> 00:13:07,480 Speaker 2: put that home on the market. You don't want to 267 00:13:07,520 --> 00:13:10,240 Speaker 2: lose that three percent mortgage rate. So we're seeing the 268 00:13:10,240 --> 00:13:13,280 Speaker 2: housing data is a really interesting development where we're actually 269 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:16,680 Speaker 2: getting more activity in new housing starts. You're getting prices 270 00:13:16,679 --> 00:13:18,800 Speaker 2: that are moving higher because demand is lower, but like 271 00:13:18,800 --> 00:13:21,319 Speaker 2: we were talking about before, the supply is also lower, 272 00:13:21,320 --> 00:13:23,440 Speaker 2: and as that market adjust to that, you're actually starting 273 00:13:23,440 --> 00:13:25,040 Speaker 2: to see some renewed price pressure. 274 00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:28,199 Speaker 1: As a general statement, if businesses live in the nominal 275 00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:31,440 Speaker 1: space the top line space, sook's not the inflation adjusted 276 00:13:32,080 --> 00:13:35,640 Speaker 1: space I'm looking. I'm sorry, it's a jump condition and 277 00:13:36,080 --> 00:13:38,920 Speaker 1: fourteen basis points in the two year yield five point 278 00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:43,319 Speaker 1: zero nine percent. How does the business appetite change with 279 00:13:43,440 --> 00:13:46,120 Speaker 1: a shock of this Thursday morning? 280 00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:49,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, we definitely will see this feeding through to broader 281 00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:51,480 Speaker 2: credit conditions. You see that in the Senior Loan Officers 282 00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:53,760 Speaker 2: survey will be interesting. We'll get another look at that soon. 283 00:13:54,400 --> 00:13:57,600 Speaker 2: And you see lending conditions broadly that are tightening. This 284 00:13:57,720 --> 00:13:59,200 Speaker 2: is just going to take time to go through the 285 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:00,600 Speaker 2: banking system and the credit system. 286 00:14:00,640 --> 00:14:02,480 Speaker 1: We had a viewer question, but I never get the 287 00:14:02,559 --> 00:14:05,760 Speaker 1: viewer questions. McKee's the only one that gets the viewer questions. 288 00:14:05,880 --> 00:14:08,240 Speaker 1: View you're getting is this from which governor? Is this 289 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:10,840 Speaker 1: start going? You get all the questions, is this crossing 290 00:14:11,040 --> 00:14:11,640 Speaker 1: emailing it? 291 00:14:12,760 --> 00:14:15,760 Speaker 4: Well, it's a pretty simple question, and it's probably something 292 00:14:15,800 --> 00:14:17,720 Speaker 4: I should have thought of to ask you as well. 293 00:14:17,960 --> 00:14:22,200 Speaker 4: You guys are at one seventy for tomorrow, and that's 294 00:14:22,280 --> 00:14:25,720 Speaker 4: below the consensus. Do you change based on any of 295 00:14:25,720 --> 00:14:27,560 Speaker 4: this data? How are you going to put it together? 296 00:14:27,640 --> 00:14:27,840 Speaker 1: Yeah? 297 00:14:27,840 --> 00:14:29,840 Speaker 2: I don't think we'll change based on this. And the 298 00:14:30,040 --> 00:14:32,080 Speaker 2: issue there is what you mentioned, Mike, which is the 299 00:14:32,120 --> 00:14:35,560 Speaker 2: seasonal adjustment issues. The reason we're lower on tomorrow's number 300 00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:38,720 Speaker 2: is because this data is so difficult to seasonally adjust, 301 00:14:39,160 --> 00:14:42,720 Speaker 2: and that seasonal adjustment tends to differ between ADP and NFP, 302 00:14:42,800 --> 00:14:44,360 Speaker 2: So when we go back and look at this data, 303 00:14:44,400 --> 00:14:46,640 Speaker 2: I think we probably will end up being weaker on 304 00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:49,320 Speaker 2: NFP than we were on ADP, and we'll end up 305 00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:52,080 Speaker 2: attributing that to seasonal adjustment issues. 306 00:14:52,440 --> 00:14:54,800 Speaker 1: I look at it, my head spinning. You're going to 307 00:14:54,880 --> 00:14:56,760 Speaker 1: go back to the office today, do you guys rip 308 00:14:56,840 --> 00:14:58,400 Speaker 1: it up? Or do you just have to wait to 309 00:14:58,440 --> 00:14:59,840 Speaker 1: see what eight thirty tomorrow is? 310 00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:02,320 Speaker 2: You know, every day it's like we're starting over again. 311 00:15:02,480 --> 00:15:04,160 Speaker 2: I mean, the cycle has just been so different than 312 00:15:04,200 --> 00:15:06,000 Speaker 2: anything we've seen. So we take the data as we 313 00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:06,520 Speaker 2: get it. 314 00:15:07,040 --> 00:15:09,400 Speaker 1: And that I'm going to suggest describe as the central 315 00:15:09,440 --> 00:15:12,160 Speaker 1: Bank of the United States right now. To me, they're 316 00:15:12,320 --> 00:15:16,160 Speaker 1: wildly ex post as I've never defined in my mind before. 317 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:18,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think that's right, a very reactionary, and. 318 00:15:18,520 --> 00:15:20,360 Speaker 1: I saw that at CenTra. I think all four people 319 00:15:20,360 --> 00:15:22,760 Speaker 1: they were all struggling to come up with theory. There's 320 00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:23,520 Speaker 1: no theory here. 321 00:15:23,680 --> 00:15:25,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, there is a sense in which the data have 322 00:15:25,560 --> 00:15:28,200 Speaker 2: just diverged so much from the theory that everyone has 323 00:15:28,200 --> 00:15:31,280 Speaker 2: become more empirical and more reactionary to the data. 324 00:15:31,800 --> 00:15:33,560 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for joining us. Can we see 325 00:15:33,560 --> 00:15:35,080 Speaker 1: you the Marday thirty. If we get a bang up 326 00:15:35,160 --> 00:15:38,040 Speaker 1: number like this, we get six hundred thousand non farm payrolls. Yeah, 327 00:15:38,320 --> 00:15:42,120 Speaker 1: pick up the phone. Andrew Hollinhurst with this was City Group, 328 00:15:47,640 --> 00:15:50,720 Speaker 1: long ago and far away. I was in Tokyo and 329 00:15:50,720 --> 00:15:53,320 Speaker 1: a gentleman from Credit Sweez came up to me and said, 330 00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:55,920 Speaker 1: thank you so much for telling people about our world 331 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:58,920 Speaker 1: class literature. We say this now, of course, with the 332 00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:02,440 Speaker 1: death of credits and all of that effort was led 333 00:16:02,480 --> 00:16:06,120 Speaker 1: by Neil Sauce, who got me really really help jumpstart 334 00:16:06,200 --> 00:16:09,200 Speaker 1: everything I do here. And under Neil saus was a 335 00:16:09,240 --> 00:16:13,080 Speaker 1: guy named Dominic Constant. He and Ira Jersey led a 336 00:16:13,200 --> 00:16:17,600 Speaker 1: world class team synthesizing all of this mumble jumble together, 337 00:16:18,040 --> 00:16:20,440 Speaker 1: which you are joined by doctor Constam now at Missoula, 338 00:16:20,560 --> 00:16:24,080 Speaker 1: America's Dominic. Coming to cut to the chase you invented 339 00:16:24,200 --> 00:16:29,840 Speaker 1: super restrictive. Does Jerown Powell want to become super super restrictive? 340 00:16:31,960 --> 00:16:36,360 Speaker 5: Well, I think he He's obviously already super restrictive, and 341 00:16:36,440 --> 00:16:39,440 Speaker 5: I think the only reason why they would be willing 342 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:42,920 Speaker 5: to unwind that will be either if you get a 343 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:45,920 Speaker 5: faster fall in inflation or you see the labor market 344 00:16:46,680 --> 00:16:50,840 Speaker 5: beginning to loosen up materially, which you know, the combination 345 00:16:50,880 --> 00:16:53,400 Speaker 5: of both we think will happen. I think the panic, 346 00:16:53,440 --> 00:16:57,240 Speaker 5: if you like, back in March going into of April May, 347 00:16:57,320 --> 00:17:01,160 Speaker 5: when rates were very low, the curve steepening. People are 348 00:17:01,160 --> 00:17:04,920 Speaker 5: focused on the banking crisis. That panic has obviously subsided, 349 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:08,880 Speaker 5: thanks a lot to what the policymakers did, But there's 350 00:17:08,920 --> 00:17:11,640 Speaker 5: still a scar on the economy that I think you're 351 00:17:11,640 --> 00:17:12,920 Speaker 5: going to see coming through. 352 00:17:12,800 --> 00:17:15,240 Speaker 1: John, and they are opening. You mentioned this the idea 353 00:17:15,359 --> 00:17:19,280 Speaker 1: of March and we forget the bank trauma. While you 354 00:17:19,359 --> 00:17:22,400 Speaker 1: were gone, we had stress tests, and you'd think we'd 355 00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:24,560 Speaker 1: move beyond trauma. I'm not so sure. 356 00:17:24,760 --> 00:17:27,960 Speaker 3: Drink sure, that's our new drinking game while you were gone. 357 00:17:28,440 --> 00:17:30,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, but it's Jenny Cremel. That's what we're using. 358 00:17:30,680 --> 00:17:33,280 Speaker 3: Okay, nothing too hard because you're mentioning it so much. 359 00:17:33,800 --> 00:17:36,479 Speaker 3: Just to build on that. You said the scars are 360 00:17:36,520 --> 00:17:39,240 Speaker 3: there and they're going to start to come through. That 361 00:17:39,320 --> 00:17:42,359 Speaker 3: indicates that you believe a process did begin back in March. 362 00:17:42,400 --> 00:17:43,800 Speaker 3: Could you shine a light on that a little bit 363 00:17:43,800 --> 00:17:45,640 Speaker 3: more done? What are you seeing that it's taking place 364 00:17:45,640 --> 00:17:47,400 Speaker 3: at a moment you think will come to the surface. 365 00:17:48,400 --> 00:17:51,520 Speaker 5: Well, we know that credit conditions have tightened a lot 366 00:17:51,560 --> 00:17:54,159 Speaker 5: in the survey data, and that anyway works through to 367 00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:57,680 Speaker 5: a lag in terms of a lending growth itself slowing down, 368 00:17:57,880 --> 00:18:00,000 Speaker 5: and you can see in the weekly data lending growth 369 00:18:00,280 --> 00:18:02,760 Speaker 5: doesn't look particularly good, particularly for the larger banks. So 370 00:18:02,800 --> 00:18:05,720 Speaker 5: that's sort of one issue that's already in place. The 371 00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:08,919 Speaker 5: other issue is really the net interest margin story that 372 00:18:09,040 --> 00:18:10,960 Speaker 5: so you're going to start getting the bank earnings and 373 00:18:11,080 --> 00:18:14,400 Speaker 5: nims are going to get released, and you can model nims, 374 00:18:14,440 --> 00:18:16,960 Speaker 5: you know, relatively straightforward, and they're going to deteriorate. They're 375 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:20,119 Speaker 5: clearly going to deteriorate. The curve is a very inverted 376 00:18:20,720 --> 00:18:23,960 Speaker 5: NIM compression, i would argue, is very much in place. Again, 377 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:27,080 Speaker 5: it takes a few quarters to properly see through, but 378 00:18:27,119 --> 00:18:29,480 Speaker 5: we're talking about a swing of a few hundred billion 379 00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:32,000 Speaker 5: dollars potentially as much as that in terms of what 380 00:18:32,080 --> 00:18:35,120 Speaker 5: could be taken out of bank earnings essentially, and that's 381 00:18:35,160 --> 00:18:39,280 Speaker 5: just from the sort of top down macro view. And 382 00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:41,880 Speaker 5: then of course the issue is how that's distributed across 383 00:18:41,880 --> 00:18:43,920 Speaker 5: the banks. You know, some banks are going to be 384 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:46,159 Speaker 5: much better place than other banks to deal with this. 385 00:18:46,440 --> 00:18:48,399 Speaker 5: The ones that really had to fight for deposits, if 386 00:18:48,440 --> 00:18:50,000 Speaker 5: you like, are going to be the ones that will 387 00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:53,120 Speaker 5: come back into focus. So the policymakers have done a lot, 388 00:18:53,240 --> 00:18:56,760 Speaker 5: I think, to put you to ring fence the crisis 389 00:18:56,760 --> 00:19:00,360 Speaker 5: in terms of sort of a banking systematics or a problem. 390 00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:02,719 Speaker 5: But that's all going to sort of feed through still 391 00:19:02,920 --> 00:19:07,720 Speaker 5: into weaker lending growth, and that collides with what we 392 00:19:07,760 --> 00:19:09,000 Speaker 5: think is going to be a loosening up for the 393 00:19:09,080 --> 00:19:12,720 Speaker 5: labor market because people are kind of there's too much 394 00:19:12,800 --> 00:19:16,919 Speaker 5: labor hoarding going on, not yet enough labor shedding going on. 395 00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:19,520 Speaker 5: But that transition I think will take place in the fall. 396 00:19:19,880 --> 00:19:22,240 Speaker 5: So we've had obviously a bit of a round trip 397 00:19:22,280 --> 00:19:26,440 Speaker 5: in markets, but I think the fundamentals behind the outlook 398 00:19:26,480 --> 00:19:28,760 Speaker 5: for the economy are still a little bit you know, 399 00:19:29,080 --> 00:19:32,200 Speaker 5: very much concerning if we can get a soft landing, fantastic, 400 00:19:32,680 --> 00:19:35,760 Speaker 5: but a hard landing is very much still on the radar. 401 00:19:35,880 --> 00:19:37,520 Speaker 3: I think, Tom, we need you to build on that 402 00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:39,440 Speaker 3: just a little bit more. You mentioned how some of 403 00:19:39,440 --> 00:19:42,840 Speaker 3: those banking issues might be distributed across the banking system. 404 00:19:43,400 --> 00:19:46,520 Speaker 3: How that will be distributed across banks small through to 405 00:19:46,640 --> 00:19:49,560 Speaker 3: large will have implications for how it's distributed through the economy. 406 00:19:49,840 --> 00:19:51,760 Speaker 3: Can you give me that element of it. Dom How 407 00:19:51,760 --> 00:19:54,120 Speaker 3: do you think this will show up in the broader economy. 408 00:19:54,160 --> 00:19:56,080 Speaker 3: Is it just small sections of the economy that starts 409 00:19:56,080 --> 00:19:58,080 Speaker 3: to struggle or is it a broader issue. 410 00:20:00,440 --> 00:20:02,959 Speaker 5: No, I think it's gonna it's gonna be it's going 411 00:20:03,040 --> 00:20:05,080 Speaker 5: to be a little bit like what we've already seen. 412 00:20:05,119 --> 00:20:08,200 Speaker 5: I think it's going to be the combination of the 413 00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:12,679 Speaker 5: banks that perhaps you haven't had the benefit of of 414 00:20:12,800 --> 00:20:15,920 Speaker 5: earning uh at i e. R rates at the FED. 415 00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:18,200 Speaker 5: You know, they haven't had the excess reserves perhaps, so 416 00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:20,400 Speaker 5: they've had to you know, on their income side, it's 417 00:20:20,440 --> 00:20:22,600 Speaker 5: been you know, it's been a bit more difficult. And 418 00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:24,600 Speaker 5: in addition, they've had to fight for their deposits. So 419 00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:27,200 Speaker 5: uh and and and you know that that's going to 420 00:20:27,240 --> 00:20:29,560 Speaker 5: be probably the same sort of thing that we saw before. 421 00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:33,000 Speaker 5: Uh and and and you know, in terms of the 422 00:20:33,040 --> 00:20:35,399 Speaker 5: economic impact, uh you know, you can just look at 423 00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:38,959 Speaker 5: the sectors that where there's clearly been sort of over employments. 424 00:20:39,040 --> 00:20:41,760 Speaker 5: I mean, you know, technology is obviously one. So I 425 00:20:41,760 --> 00:20:43,720 Speaker 5: think that's kind of you know where you'll probably see 426 00:20:43,720 --> 00:20:44,800 Speaker 5: the stress years ago. 427 00:20:45,320 --> 00:20:50,040 Speaker 1: Dominic, the most famous chart you generated was how everybody 428 00:20:50,160 --> 00:20:53,720 Speaker 1: was consistently wrong predicting higher rates. And there are these 429 00:20:53,720 --> 00:20:58,200 Speaker 1: little wisps and a Credit suitee model of wrong wrong, wrong, wrong, 430 00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:00,800 Speaker 1: wrong over time, and much saying you were wrong. I'm 431 00:21:00,800 --> 00:21:04,200 Speaker 1: saying the entire street was wrong. What's the chart now 432 00:21:04,240 --> 00:21:08,119 Speaker 1: that indicates how wrong we are? What's the chart now 433 00:21:08,520 --> 00:21:10,639 Speaker 1: that just we're just getting it wrong? 434 00:21:11,400 --> 00:21:14,320 Speaker 5: Well, I mean, I guess you know the way in 435 00:21:14,400 --> 00:21:16,600 Speaker 5: which the FED expects if you're going to look at 436 00:21:16,600 --> 00:21:18,400 Speaker 5: the same kind of hair charts we used to call them, 437 00:21:18,640 --> 00:21:22,200 Speaker 5: whereby the market had always consistently overestimated what the FED 438 00:21:22,320 --> 00:21:24,359 Speaker 5: was going to be doing. You can certainly argue that 439 00:21:24,359 --> 00:21:28,280 Speaker 5: the market has tended to underestimate the commitment of the 440 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:32,080 Speaker 5: FED to sort of maintain rates at an elevated level 441 00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:35,040 Speaker 5: and keep pushing through. So if you go back a year, 442 00:21:35,600 --> 00:21:38,439 Speaker 5: you know, we were pricing four cuts, and you know, 443 00:21:38,480 --> 00:21:40,680 Speaker 5: come this year and obviously the market is not there now, 444 00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:42,639 Speaker 5: so it's been running on the other side of that. 445 00:21:42,840 --> 00:21:45,640 Speaker 1: That's where we're dovetailing you with Hollandhorse some city group here. 446 00:21:45,640 --> 00:21:48,360 Speaker 1: We're getting two different views. If we get an Andrew 447 00:21:48,440 --> 00:21:52,280 Speaker 1: Holland Horse market with two rate increases, how does our 448 00:21:52,280 --> 00:21:53,280 Speaker 1: world change? 449 00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:56,760 Speaker 5: Well, I mean, every time they hight rates, I think 450 00:21:56,760 --> 00:21:59,240 Speaker 5: the market is not going to be convinced that they're 451 00:21:59,240 --> 00:22:00,840 Speaker 5: going to have to do even more. I think it's 452 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:03,000 Speaker 5: more like they hype, but you know that's the last 453 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:04,639 Speaker 5: one sort of thing. Well, at least they reduce the 454 00:22:04,680 --> 00:22:07,200 Speaker 5: probability of the next hike. So the market is very 455 00:22:07,240 --> 00:22:10,520 Speaker 5: much and that's just a function of the super restrictive. 456 00:22:10,520 --> 00:22:11,879 Speaker 5: I mean, there's no way you can look at the 457 00:22:11,920 --> 00:22:14,560 Speaker 5: market in any kind of sort of context and say 458 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:17,760 Speaker 5: that the Fed isn't very very restrictive in terms of 459 00:22:17,800 --> 00:22:20,600 Speaker 5: where real rates are. And it's just a question really 460 00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:23,959 Speaker 5: of what your view of inflation is. If inflation is 461 00:22:23,960 --> 00:22:26,399 Speaker 5: coming down, if the Fed doesn't do anything, they become 462 00:22:26,440 --> 00:22:29,359 Speaker 5: even more restrictive. And that's very important to it to 463 00:22:29,400 --> 00:22:32,160 Speaker 5: realize that even if you know the FED does sort 464 00:22:32,200 --> 00:22:33,680 Speaker 5: of get rates up to say five and a half 465 00:22:33,760 --> 00:22:36,520 Speaker 5: or even six percent and keep them there, unless you 466 00:22:36,520 --> 00:22:40,280 Speaker 5: think inflation is also going back up again, then that 467 00:22:40,359 --> 00:22:43,119 Speaker 5: policy will become just even more and more restrictive, and 468 00:22:43,160 --> 00:22:46,720 Speaker 5: they're going to have to unwind those rate hikes very 469 00:22:46,760 --> 00:22:49,959 Speaker 5: quickly otherwise they will collapse economy, and when we look 470 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:52,679 Speaker 5: at inflation, I actually think the inflation picture in the 471 00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:55,719 Speaker 5: US is looking pretty good. The core services side has 472 00:22:55,760 --> 00:22:57,879 Speaker 5: come down and the good side is bad because of 473 00:22:58,080 --> 00:23:00,440 Speaker 5: used cars. But you know what, no one's actually buying 474 00:23:00,480 --> 00:23:03,320 Speaker 5: that many used cars in real terms. The real purchases 475 00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:05,000 Speaker 5: of used cars has been going down for the last 476 00:23:05,080 --> 00:23:07,240 Speaker 5: couple of months, but that's because the price has been 477 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:10,320 Speaker 5: going up, and that's just the sort of supply side issue, 478 00:23:10,600 --> 00:23:12,960 Speaker 5: and that's not really, in my view, what the central 479 00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:15,199 Speaker 5: bank should be really focused on. That they should be 480 00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:18,199 Speaker 5: focused on demand side inflation. They can't really help the 481 00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:20,320 Speaker 5: supply side. So that's why we get into this sort 482 00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:23,880 Speaker 5: of concern around this really restrictive sort of policy, and 483 00:23:23,920 --> 00:23:26,600 Speaker 5: why the you know, you get this tail risk of 484 00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:29,399 Speaker 5: a harder landing when it all goes wrong, it's going 485 00:23:29,480 --> 00:23:31,960 Speaker 5: to go wrong pretty quickly, and that's why the FED 486 00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:33,879 Speaker 5: may have to reverse course very very quickly. 487 00:23:34,359 --> 00:23:48,359 Speaker 3: Amazing dumb constant there be Mazoo America's let's get to 488 00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:52,760 Speaker 3: Emily Rowland Co Chief investment strategist John Hadcock Investment Management. Emily, 489 00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:54,960 Speaker 3: wonderful to hear from you. As always, Tom and I 490 00:23:55,040 --> 00:23:56,679 Speaker 3: were just talking about it. You've got some people on 491 00:23:56,720 --> 00:24:00,760 Speaker 3: Wall Street forecasting recession, other people saying things set to improve. 492 00:24:00,920 --> 00:24:01,800 Speaker 3: Where are you and the team? 493 00:24:02,960 --> 00:24:06,560 Speaker 6: Yeah, this is a very very tricky late cycle environment 494 00:24:06,640 --> 00:24:09,639 Speaker 6: where things often look pretty great right before they're not. 495 00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:13,560 Speaker 6: And you had the great Ed Hyman on yesterday, you know, 496 00:24:13,680 --> 00:24:16,919 Speaker 6: talking about this how this late cycle environment's lasting a 497 00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:19,480 Speaker 6: long time. And we would define that as a period 498 00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:23,119 Speaker 6: in between when the leading economic indicators go negative and 499 00:24:23,600 --> 00:24:26,960 Speaker 6: through the recession, and that typically only lasts about six months. 500 00:24:26,960 --> 00:24:29,720 Speaker 6: But we're on month ten eleven, and in the six 501 00:24:30,040 --> 00:24:33,080 Speaker 6: seven example, you know, we went to eighteen months there. 502 00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:35,639 Speaker 6: So these are periods where you're seeing a lot of 503 00:24:35,720 --> 00:24:38,440 Speaker 6: chop in the economic data, a lot of chop in yield. 504 00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:40,920 Speaker 6: Do you want to participate in the market because risk 505 00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:44,320 Speaker 6: assets can see these big swings higher. But you guys 506 00:24:44,320 --> 00:24:46,560 Speaker 6: were talking about the I think it was the European 507 00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:49,000 Speaker 6: Grand Prix earlier on the show, and it got me 508 00:24:49,080 --> 00:24:51,760 Speaker 6: thinking about how you want to participate in this market 509 00:24:51,760 --> 00:24:55,080 Speaker 6: and and sort of like drafting in car racing, you 510 00:24:55,119 --> 00:24:58,639 Speaker 6: don't necessarily want to be out front here taking on 511 00:24:58,720 --> 00:25:01,520 Speaker 6: too much risk. You want to participate by owning things 512 00:25:01,520 --> 00:25:04,439 Speaker 6: like higher quality assets and leading into bonds. 513 00:25:04,800 --> 00:25:07,000 Speaker 1: I mean, I mean I look at Emily, where we 514 00:25:07,040 --> 00:25:10,200 Speaker 1: are and the zeitgeist just by quality, by persistent free 515 00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:13,600 Speaker 1: cash flow, I get all that. I just want to know, 516 00:25:13,680 --> 00:25:15,919 Speaker 1: do I want to be in the market or not 517 00:25:16,880 --> 00:25:19,520 Speaker 1: giving them away? My head spinning with the data. Are 518 00:25:19,560 --> 00:25:21,800 Speaker 1: you participating in equities? 519 00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:25,080 Speaker 6: Yeah, you definitely want to be there right now? As 520 00:25:25,119 --> 00:25:27,800 Speaker 6: I said before, you can see these massive swings higher 521 00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:30,879 Speaker 6: and risk assets as you almost see investors celebrating, as 522 00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:34,199 Speaker 6: John mentioned earlier, this idea that the economic data have 523 00:25:34,280 --> 00:25:37,000 Speaker 6: come in a lot better than expected in many cases, 524 00:25:37,359 --> 00:25:40,040 Speaker 6: So you want to you also want to think about 525 00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:43,360 Speaker 6: this kind of almost pivot party that's going on right 526 00:25:43,359 --> 00:25:46,159 Speaker 6: now as investors celebrate the idea that the FED is 527 00:25:46,200 --> 00:25:48,600 Speaker 6: getting to the end of its tightening cycle. We've only 528 00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:50,840 Speaker 6: got one more rate big priced in than a hole 529 00:25:50,960 --> 00:25:53,960 Speaker 6: then cuts in twenty twenty four. So the pivot party 530 00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:56,080 Speaker 6: can be a pretty powerful one. You want to go 531 00:25:56,200 --> 00:25:58,600 Speaker 6: to it, but you might want to think about, you know, 532 00:25:58,680 --> 00:26:00,879 Speaker 6: sipping on a light beer and instead of reaching for 533 00:26:00,920 --> 00:26:03,560 Speaker 6: the tequila because you might have you know, sort of 534 00:26:03,560 --> 00:26:05,000 Speaker 6: fewer regrets the next day. 535 00:26:05,080 --> 00:26:08,520 Speaker 1: Let's see a fair level four John there if you 536 00:26:08,560 --> 00:26:12,800 Speaker 1: haven't reached for the light light beer, John, I was 537 00:26:12,840 --> 00:26:16,000 Speaker 1: weaned on course and you and young Roland don't know 538 00:26:16,040 --> 00:26:18,560 Speaker 1: what cores three two beer. Is the only one that 539 00:26:18,640 --> 00:26:20,560 Speaker 1: knows that we talked is David Malpass. 540 00:26:20,560 --> 00:26:22,120 Speaker 3: So it's me about. 541 00:26:22,440 --> 00:26:25,440 Speaker 1: David Malpass had a keg of course three two beer 542 00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:28,560 Speaker 1: in his room at Colorado College years ago. It was 543 00:26:28,600 --> 00:26:33,359 Speaker 1: some moralistic Midwest evangelical thing. I don't know where this 544 00:26:33,400 --> 00:26:36,920 Speaker 1: is all before light beer. And so you were too young. 545 00:26:37,080 --> 00:26:38,920 Speaker 1: You were you know, you were getting shot in Vietnam, 546 00:26:39,320 --> 00:26:41,880 Speaker 1: but you were too young to have a bud So 547 00:26:41,960 --> 00:26:45,080 Speaker 1: you had a course three two beer, which is think 548 00:26:45,119 --> 00:26:48,000 Speaker 1: of it like like a course light. Put a glass 549 00:26:48,040 --> 00:26:51,440 Speaker 1: of water in it and now oh yeah, oh yeah. 550 00:26:52,359 --> 00:26:54,119 Speaker 3: Mal Pass had a. 551 00:26:54,200 --> 00:26:58,080 Speaker 1: Keg of course three two beer in his room at Colorado. 552 00:26:58,080 --> 00:26:59,120 Speaker 1: That's all we got through physics. 553 00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:01,080 Speaker 3: How do you think buds hose data over the July 554 00:27:01,200 --> 00:27:02,119 Speaker 3: fourth holiday? 555 00:27:02,280 --> 00:27:05,119 Speaker 1: Let's actually it's a really reportable issue. It's maybe not 556 00:27:05,119 --> 00:27:07,560 Speaker 1: what we do early morning, but you know, I think 557 00:27:07,600 --> 00:27:12,680 Speaker 1: in terms of marketing and advertising, the tobacco a bud 558 00:27:12,760 --> 00:27:16,280 Speaker 1: light really needs to be studied by every institution. 559 00:27:16,520 --> 00:27:18,560 Speaker 3: Look what you said, Emily let's move on from that. 560 00:27:18,880 --> 00:27:21,080 Speaker 3: Talk to me about stokes that you do like, sectors 561 00:27:21,160 --> 00:27:23,880 Speaker 3: you do like right now, and sectus you want to avoid. 562 00:27:24,840 --> 00:27:27,760 Speaker 6: Yeah, so we continue to lean into quality. That's companies 563 00:27:27,800 --> 00:27:30,600 Speaker 6: with great balance sheets, lots of cash, a limited need 564 00:27:30,640 --> 00:27:33,320 Speaker 6: to tap the capital markets in order to grow. That 565 00:27:33,359 --> 00:27:36,080 Speaker 6: does lead us to the technology sector. It leads us 566 00:27:36,119 --> 00:27:38,320 Speaker 6: to the US, which of course has an abundance of 567 00:27:38,320 --> 00:27:42,040 Speaker 6: technology stocks compared to the rest of the world. So 568 00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:44,520 Speaker 6: you know, we do recognize that tective course is run 569 00:27:44,560 --> 00:27:47,159 Speaker 6: a lot. We started to see that market leadership broaden. 570 00:27:47,560 --> 00:27:50,480 Speaker 6: We're worried about valuation risk as well, so we want 571 00:27:50,520 --> 00:27:52,400 Speaker 6: to look to parts of the market that can help 572 00:27:52,440 --> 00:27:56,240 Speaker 6: protect portfolios from that. Mid cap stocks in the US 573 00:27:56,240 --> 00:27:58,840 Speaker 6: mid cap value in particular, one of the only areas 574 00:27:58,840 --> 00:28:01,320 Speaker 6: that's trading at a discount not only to its own 575 00:28:01,359 --> 00:28:04,400 Speaker 6: large cap piers, but also to its own history. That's 576 00:28:04,440 --> 00:28:07,720 Speaker 6: another area that we're looking at in portfolios to diversify 577 00:28:07,960 --> 00:28:11,359 Speaker 6: and again leaning into bonds. You're getting five percent on 578 00:28:11,480 --> 00:28:14,920 Speaker 6: high quality bonds right now, investment grade corporate bonds up 579 00:28:14,960 --> 00:28:17,720 Speaker 6: in the credit spectrum. That's another place we think that 580 00:28:17,720 --> 00:28:20,600 Speaker 6: there's a great mix between risk and return. 581 00:28:20,800 --> 00:28:23,520 Speaker 3: If I remember correctly, Emily, and correct me if I'm wrong, 582 00:28:23,640 --> 00:28:26,520 Speaker 3: you didn't jump on the international bandwagon in the way 583 00:28:26,760 --> 00:28:28,239 Speaker 3: of the state at the stand of the year. I mean, 584 00:28:28,280 --> 00:28:28,880 Speaker 3: why was that? 585 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:32,159 Speaker 6: Well, I think that there's an idea out there that 586 00:28:32,200 --> 00:28:36,600 Speaker 6: there's going to be this immaculate economic cycle where you know, somehow, 587 00:28:36,680 --> 00:28:39,480 Speaker 6: potentially the US goes into a recession, but the rest 588 00:28:39,520 --> 00:28:42,040 Speaker 6: of the world avoids one. And that's just never been 589 00:28:42,080 --> 00:28:44,800 Speaker 6: the case, and we continue to believe that we're going 590 00:28:44,800 --> 00:28:47,320 Speaker 6: to see a global economic recessions. You just look at 591 00:28:47,320 --> 00:28:50,280 Speaker 6: the PMIS on the manufacturing side. You know, Germany's at 592 00:28:50,280 --> 00:28:53,600 Speaker 6: forty two, and meanwhile you're seeing European equities. 593 00:28:53,160 --> 00:28:54,120 Speaker 2: At all time times. 594 00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:58,120 Speaker 6: To us, the macroeconomic fact drop just simply doesn't match 595 00:28:58,480 --> 00:29:01,800 Speaker 6: with a cross asset performance. And also when you think 596 00:29:01,840 --> 00:29:06,320 Speaker 6: about owning European equities, it's very cyclical, high data. They 597 00:29:06,400 --> 00:29:08,960 Speaker 6: tend to do better early in an economic cycle, and 598 00:29:09,040 --> 00:29:11,200 Speaker 6: right now we think we're in a late cycle environment. 599 00:29:11,240 --> 00:29:13,479 Speaker 6: So we think that you want to wait. We do 600 00:29:13,600 --> 00:29:16,400 Speaker 6: have some of it in portfolios or overweight Europe versus 601 00:29:16,400 --> 00:29:18,840 Speaker 6: emerging market equities, but we think that the better time 602 00:29:18,880 --> 00:29:21,240 Speaker 6: for Europe is going to be in the future. 603 00:29:21,400 --> 00:29:24,200 Speaker 3: Emily, wonderful to hear from you as always, Emily Rodland, 604 00:29:24,400 --> 00:29:35,680 Speaker 3: John Honkok Investment Management on boost sport that Joe can 605 00:29:35,680 --> 00:29:38,280 Speaker 3: convice joining us now, how is us macro strategy over 606 00:29:38,280 --> 00:29:40,600 Speaker 3: at m U f G. George, wonderful to hear from you, sir. 607 00:29:40,720 --> 00:29:42,840 Speaker 3: We all read the minutes yesterday, some of us did, 608 00:29:43,080 --> 00:29:46,240 Speaker 3: at least, I think TKK that's what I miss for George. 609 00:29:46,240 --> 00:29:47,520 Speaker 3: I think the question I've got to ask you is 610 00:29:47,520 --> 00:29:50,320 Speaker 3: how significant is the division emerging on the FMC. 611 00:29:51,480 --> 00:29:53,640 Speaker 7: Look, I don't think it's a significant yet. I mean 612 00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:56,400 Speaker 7: the commentary that we got after the minutes probably mattered more. 613 00:29:57,280 --> 00:29:59,960 Speaker 7: I mean they're going to most likely unless something really 614 00:30:00,040 --> 00:30:02,640 Speaker 7: he rails it from here untill then. But I do 615 00:30:02,680 --> 00:30:04,600 Speaker 7: think there was some important pieces in the midst that 616 00:30:04,640 --> 00:30:08,240 Speaker 7: are worth mentioning. And they're starting to focus on, you know, 617 00:30:08,560 --> 00:30:11,800 Speaker 7: although inflation is you know, they're highly attentive and that's 618 00:30:11,800 --> 00:30:14,040 Speaker 7: the main focus of their continues to be but they 619 00:30:14,040 --> 00:30:15,920 Speaker 7: are starting to focus on some of the growth factors, 620 00:30:16,400 --> 00:30:18,600 Speaker 7: like the fact that GDI is diverging from GDP. I 621 00:30:18,600 --> 00:30:20,520 Speaker 7: I'd never expected to see that in the FED minutes, 622 00:30:20,920 --> 00:30:23,480 Speaker 7: and the focus on like the BLS data, maybe's over 623 00:30:23,920 --> 00:30:25,880 Speaker 7: counting jobs. So I think the FED starts to think 624 00:30:25,920 --> 00:30:28,880 Speaker 7: about how robust is this recovery at this stage. 625 00:30:29,360 --> 00:30:31,600 Speaker 1: George thrilled to have you on today. Just the right 626 00:30:31,640 --> 00:30:33,720 Speaker 1: guest at the right time. I want to focus on 627 00:30:33,760 --> 00:30:37,320 Speaker 1: the inflation andjusted yield our listeners and viewers. It's not 628 00:30:37,360 --> 00:30:40,960 Speaker 1: a common statistic. It's at one point seventy three ballooning 629 00:30:41,080 --> 00:30:43,720 Speaker 1: up for one point five to eight. Where is your 630 00:30:43,840 --> 00:30:49,280 Speaker 1: pre pandemic pre pandemic normal on the real ten year yield? 631 00:30:50,240 --> 00:30:52,000 Speaker 7: On the real ten yearield. I think we're surpassing it. 632 00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:54,400 Speaker 7: I mean we're actually getting back to levels that we're 633 00:30:54,440 --> 00:30:56,400 Speaker 7: seeing pre GFC. I mean, if we were to make. 634 00:30:56,280 --> 00:30:59,560 Speaker 1: A move towards to agree, so, what is the level 635 00:30:59,560 --> 00:31:02,320 Speaker 1: here where the tension or it begins to fall apart? 636 00:31:03,240 --> 00:31:05,400 Speaker 7: Look so in any other time period. Because we've been 637 00:31:05,440 --> 00:31:07,840 Speaker 7: operating with these huge lags that have been kind of 638 00:31:07,840 --> 00:31:11,120 Speaker 7: this liquidity buffer has been allowing markets to ignore the 639 00:31:11,160 --> 00:31:13,320 Speaker 7: real rate. But if the real rate continues to move 640 00:31:13,360 --> 00:31:15,719 Speaker 7: marech higher like it has been, I think that financial 641 00:31:15,720 --> 00:31:17,000 Speaker 7: markets will take notice pretty soon. 642 00:31:17,240 --> 00:31:19,560 Speaker 3: George, you were spent in a hike then in several weeks, 643 00:31:19,600 --> 00:31:20,880 Speaker 3: just to be clear, just to start there. 644 00:31:21,840 --> 00:31:24,080 Speaker 7: Yes, I think I do think that given the language 645 00:31:24,080 --> 00:31:25,520 Speaker 7: as well as what's priced into the market, it will 646 00:31:25,560 --> 00:31:27,000 Speaker 7: take a lot to derail a hike. 647 00:31:27,240 --> 00:31:29,440 Speaker 3: And the next one after that. George, you expected another 648 00:31:29,440 --> 00:31:31,000 Speaker 3: one after that, because there's a lot of people that 649 00:31:31,040 --> 00:31:33,240 Speaker 3: think maybe they're go in July, perhaps they're done. Others 650 00:31:33,240 --> 00:31:35,320 Speaker 3: look at the FMC and what the committee is communicating 651 00:31:35,400 --> 00:31:39,520 Speaker 3: right now and see another one in our future, the 652 00:31:39,760 --> 00:31:40,400 Speaker 3: one that follows me. 653 00:31:40,440 --> 00:31:43,200 Speaker 7: I think it's really going to be about financial conditions. 654 00:31:43,200 --> 00:31:44,720 Speaker 7: I mean, we're starting to see more tightening, and I 655 00:31:44,760 --> 00:31:47,240 Speaker 7: think this real rate channel is important that Tom's highlighting. 656 00:31:47,480 --> 00:31:49,200 Speaker 7: So I think if we were to continue to see 657 00:31:49,520 --> 00:31:52,480 Speaker 7: the overall rate structure move higher, let's not forget that 658 00:31:52,920 --> 00:31:55,120 Speaker 7: since the being really since last year, the ten year 659 00:31:55,240 --> 00:31:58,000 Speaker 7: in general has treated well under the Fed funds market. 660 00:31:58,800 --> 00:32:01,000 Speaker 7: So if we get a kind of normation or a ketchup, 661 00:32:01,040 --> 00:32:03,560 Speaker 7: even if it's a brief catch up like an anti 662 00:32:03,680 --> 00:32:06,880 Speaker 7: seasonal rise in rates which people call a bear steepener, 663 00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:08,200 Speaker 7: which we have a little bit of that yesterday and 664 00:32:08,240 --> 00:32:10,680 Speaker 7: a little bit this morning, I think that really matters. 665 00:32:10,880 --> 00:32:11,640 Speaker 1: That will be where. 666 00:32:11,480 --> 00:32:14,920 Speaker 7: Tightening takes place. Because we've had rates under and that's 667 00:32:14,920 --> 00:32:16,560 Speaker 7: really helped out the housing market. So if we were 668 00:32:16,560 --> 00:32:18,239 Speaker 7: to continue to see a rise in five year ten 669 00:32:18,280 --> 00:32:20,200 Speaker 7: year rates, I think that would be a game changer. 670 00:32:20,240 --> 00:32:22,240 Speaker 3: Well, Joyce, let's build on that. Let's go further out 671 00:32:22,520 --> 00:32:24,880 Speaker 3: the curve. The Federal Reserve right now is communicating a 672 00:32:24,880 --> 00:32:27,520 Speaker 3: couple more hikes. You seem to be on board. Potentially 673 00:32:27,600 --> 00:32:30,160 Speaker 3: that's going to develop. The Federal Reserve is also communicating 674 00:32:30,160 --> 00:32:33,800 Speaker 3: at the same time, simultaneously, a mild recession potentially in 675 00:32:33,840 --> 00:32:36,640 Speaker 3: the second half. What should a ten year be doing 676 00:32:36,960 --> 00:32:39,400 Speaker 3: in the world of the Federal Reserve is projecting. 677 00:32:41,240 --> 00:32:42,960 Speaker 7: Well, I mean it depends what kind of inflation kind 678 00:32:42,960 --> 00:32:45,400 Speaker 7: of a recession we get. I mean we have this, 679 00:32:45,560 --> 00:32:47,560 Speaker 7: you know, we have about fifteen to twenty percent risk 680 00:32:47,600 --> 00:32:49,600 Speaker 7: of a statflation, which has never been really in the 681 00:32:49,640 --> 00:32:52,880 Speaker 7: cards for US economic forecasting. But I think that you know, 682 00:32:52,920 --> 00:32:55,320 Speaker 7: stackflation rists are out there that at some point, you know, 683 00:32:55,320 --> 00:32:57,400 Speaker 7: if the FAT can't really get inflation under control, I mean, 684 00:32:57,600 --> 00:33:00,680 Speaker 7: you're seeing similar situations with the BOE could raise rates 685 00:33:00,680 --> 00:33:02,600 Speaker 7: to ten percent and it might take longer to get 686 00:33:02,600 --> 00:33:04,880 Speaker 7: inflation down, and all you're going to do is crush 687 00:33:04,920 --> 00:33:06,960 Speaker 7: the economy, So I think, I mean, it really comes 688 00:33:06,960 --> 00:33:09,000 Speaker 7: down to like a stacklation recession nuance. 689 00:33:09,840 --> 00:33:13,959 Speaker 1: How does a yield curve disinvert? What is the what 690 00:33:14,040 --> 00:33:17,760 Speaker 1: are the threads of threat like that? John, thank you, 691 00:33:18,200 --> 00:33:22,080 Speaker 1: one of the threads of information that allow us to disinvert, 692 00:33:22,160 --> 00:33:25,760 Speaker 1: say from negative one oh five to say negative forty, 693 00:33:25,880 --> 00:33:26,719 Speaker 1: negative thirty. 694 00:33:27,800 --> 00:33:31,000 Speaker 7: So traditionally it's always been the FED cuts rates. I mean, 695 00:33:31,040 --> 00:33:33,360 Speaker 7: if the Fed work cut rates two hundred basis points, 696 00:33:33,720 --> 00:33:35,479 Speaker 7: the two year would move much faster than the ten 697 00:33:35,520 --> 00:33:38,440 Speaker 7: yure for sure. You know, bear steepeners are kind of 698 00:33:38,440 --> 00:33:41,120 Speaker 7: like unicorns, really hard to find. They're very rare when 699 00:33:41,120 --> 00:33:43,840 Speaker 7: they happen, they're short lived, but they're very painful. So 700 00:33:44,200 --> 00:33:46,600 Speaker 7: arise in long term rates. We haven't really seen that 701 00:33:46,640 --> 00:33:49,480 Speaker 7: happen on a consistent basis, so it would have to 702 00:33:49,520 --> 00:33:50,280 Speaker 7: come from the fine end. 703 00:33:50,840 --> 00:33:53,520 Speaker 1: This is critical, George. And you know, with MUFG and 704 00:33:53,560 --> 00:33:57,080 Speaker 1: the Japanese affiliation, you've got first order knowledge on this 705 00:33:57,160 --> 00:34:02,000 Speaker 1: domain knowledge on this. If the long term yields are lower, 706 00:34:02,800 --> 00:34:07,040 Speaker 1: is that pricing up yield down by foreign buyers of 707 00:34:07,080 --> 00:34:11,680 Speaker 1: full faith and credit US paper at this juncture? 708 00:34:11,719 --> 00:34:13,360 Speaker 7: Really, and you look at the actual public flows and 709 00:34:13,360 --> 00:34:15,760 Speaker 7: see what's going on. This has really been a domestic 710 00:34:15,840 --> 00:34:18,480 Speaker 7: driven the bomb market. It has been for quite some time. 711 00:34:18,560 --> 00:34:21,759 Speaker 7: We've seen less and less foreign influence for years and so, 712 00:34:22,360 --> 00:34:25,279 Speaker 7: and especially in the last number of months. I do 713 00:34:25,360 --> 00:34:28,239 Speaker 7: think that most of this will have to be taken down. 714 00:34:28,280 --> 00:34:30,360 Speaker 7: The supply that the US government's bringing to market a 715 00:34:30,400 --> 00:34:32,600 Speaker 7: lot of people have to be taken down by domestic investors. 716 00:34:32,719 --> 00:34:35,560 Speaker 7: I mean, foreign investors obviously play a critical role, but 717 00:34:35,600 --> 00:34:38,680 Speaker 7: I just think that given where funding costs are and 718 00:34:38,719 --> 00:34:41,600 Speaker 7: everything else that's going on, and more importantly, now, the 719 00:34:41,680 --> 00:34:45,360 Speaker 7: US Treasury has competition from other markets. Other sovereign markets 720 00:34:45,360 --> 00:34:48,040 Speaker 7: are yielding higher as well. So and we don't know 721 00:34:48,080 --> 00:34:49,600 Speaker 7: what the BOJA is going to do with its own policy, 722 00:34:49,600 --> 00:34:52,560 Speaker 7: which then might make jgbs more attractive at home. So 723 00:34:52,760 --> 00:34:56,080 Speaker 7: I think that the level of rates, the curve maintaining 724 00:34:56,120 --> 00:34:57,759 Speaker 7: its steepness is something that I think is going to 725 00:34:57,760 --> 00:35:00,960 Speaker 7: be critical, even when the FET starts cutting rates later on. 726 00:35:01,520 --> 00:35:05,520 Speaker 1: What is your strategy as a bond portfolio take a 727 00:35:05,560 --> 00:35:10,000 Speaker 1: full faith and credit portfolio. What is a duration strategy? 728 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:11,680 Speaker 1: Do you barbell? Do you a ladder? To you a 729 00:35:11,719 --> 00:35:14,040 Speaker 1: single point? Do you go to cash? What do you do, 730 00:35:15,000 --> 00:35:15,560 Speaker 1: I mean think. 731 00:35:15,440 --> 00:35:17,200 Speaker 7: You have a bias of a ladder, but with a 732 00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:20,359 Speaker 7: misweighted I do think that you know at some point 733 00:35:20,440 --> 00:35:22,839 Speaker 7: you know, if that keeps raising rates, we have an 734 00:35:22,840 --> 00:35:25,520 Speaker 7: attractive front end. So I mean your risk reward is 735 00:35:25,560 --> 00:35:27,480 Speaker 7: how much downside can you get if rates were to 736 00:35:27,520 --> 00:35:30,239 Speaker 7: moving out of twenty five fifty versus them going down 737 00:35:30,280 --> 00:35:32,480 Speaker 7: one hundred or two hundred. Right, So the risk reward 738 00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:35,080 Speaker 7: has changed and you have to look for plays that 739 00:35:35,120 --> 00:35:38,760 Speaker 7: are more convex the mortgage, your mortgage rates and mortgage markets. 740 00:35:38,760 --> 00:35:42,160 Speaker 7: Mortage bonds specifically as rates rise would also be much 741 00:35:42,160 --> 00:35:42,760 Speaker 7: more attractive. 742 00:35:43,040 --> 00:35:45,360 Speaker 3: George, this was fun anything but boring right now in 743 00:35:45,360 --> 00:35:47,920 Speaker 3: the bottom market. Jeorge can converse there of m uf J. 744 00:35:59,080 --> 00:36:03,400 Speaker 3: The conversation outside of the cross asset analysis and financial 745 00:36:03,440 --> 00:36:07,520 Speaker 3: markets very much on the spat between Ala Musk and 746 00:36:07,560 --> 00:36:10,560 Speaker 3: Mark Zuckerberg. And it gets real overnight with the unveiling 747 00:36:10,640 --> 00:36:14,720 Speaker 3: of well they calling threads over Instagram a direct challenge 748 00:36:14,760 --> 00:36:16,640 Speaker 3: to Twitter Tom for Joonmy. 749 00:36:16,320 --> 00:36:19,879 Speaker 1: This is a non event, but unfortunately it's so important. 750 00:36:19,960 --> 00:36:21,640 Speaker 1: I think John, we got to get right to it. 751 00:36:21,840 --> 00:36:22,799 Speaker 3: I would do that right. 752 00:36:22,880 --> 00:36:26,279 Speaker 1: Nash is an important voice on this. Dan Ives has 753 00:36:26,360 --> 00:36:29,520 Speaker 1: earned the credibility. I'm going to say eight months ago, 754 00:36:29,600 --> 00:36:31,799 Speaker 1: he was the dumbest guy in the block. How dare 755 00:36:31,840 --> 00:36:34,640 Speaker 1: you think we're going up? And we have had a 756 00:36:34,840 --> 00:36:39,160 Speaker 1: dan ives market from the third week of October twenty 757 00:36:39,280 --> 00:36:41,880 Speaker 1: twenty two. I got to get the threads. But what 758 00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:44,719 Speaker 1: did you see in October of twenty two the rest 759 00:36:44,760 --> 00:36:45,880 Speaker 1: of us did not see. 760 00:36:46,120 --> 00:36:48,840 Speaker 8: I think it was fundamentals that were going to be 761 00:36:48,840 --> 00:36:52,480 Speaker 8: a lot more stable than I think why the skeptics 762 00:36:52,520 --> 00:36:57,200 Speaker 8: thought what we were seeing specifically in cloud, in enterprise, 763 00:36:57,360 --> 00:36:59,680 Speaker 8: and even when it comes to consumer with names like 764 00:36:59,719 --> 00:37:02,319 Speaker 8: app we just felt like the bark was worse than 765 00:37:02,360 --> 00:37:04,960 Speaker 8: the bite. And then starting in the fall, that's when 766 00:37:04,960 --> 00:37:07,960 Speaker 8: we started to do our AI research, and in my opinion, 767 00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:10,839 Speaker 8: it was gonna be the biggest transformational trend that we've 768 00:37:10,840 --> 00:37:13,160 Speaker 8: seen in tech. And I think as that's played out 769 00:37:13,719 --> 00:37:15,520 Speaker 8: that combo is sort of where we are. 770 00:37:15,719 --> 00:37:17,960 Speaker 1: I got any other questions, but we've got this idiocy 771 00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:20,760 Speaker 1: this morning. Threads canna get critical mass. 772 00:37:21,080 --> 00:37:23,319 Speaker 8: I think it's gonna be very difficult to get critical mass. 773 00:37:23,400 --> 00:37:25,040 Speaker 8: I think right now the name of the game for 774 00:37:25,160 --> 00:37:28,759 Speaker 8: Zuckerberg and Meta is just further expanded Instagram based in 775 00:37:28,840 --> 00:37:32,920 Speaker 8: terms of the cross sell opportunity eventually advertising. They're trying 776 00:37:32,920 --> 00:37:34,759 Speaker 8: to strike while the iron's hot, given some of the 777 00:37:34,840 --> 00:37:37,480 Speaker 8: issues we've seen with Twitter and Musk, but getting the 778 00:37:37,520 --> 00:37:40,480 Speaker 8: scale is going to be difficult. But Musk has left 779 00:37:40,600 --> 00:37:43,600 Speaker 8: open opportunity here. We saw what happened this weekend. There's 780 00:37:43,600 --> 00:37:46,440 Speaker 8: a lot of frustration building and I believe this is 781 00:37:46,520 --> 00:37:48,600 Speaker 8: just a drum roll to what's going to probably be 782 00:37:48,640 --> 00:37:49,920 Speaker 8: the cage match this fall. 783 00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:52,359 Speaker 3: Looking forward to that cage match too, Let's dig into 784 00:37:52,400 --> 00:37:54,840 Speaker 3: that define critical mass. What is that? What's the number? 785 00:37:55,200 --> 00:37:57,120 Speaker 8: Well, I think you really have to start to get 786 00:37:57,160 --> 00:38:01,279 Speaker 8: to something i'll call thirty forty million users. You know, 787 00:38:01,440 --> 00:38:03,000 Speaker 8: when you start thinking about where. 788 00:38:03,400 --> 00:38:05,360 Speaker 3: You've got, they're going to have that by the end 789 00:38:05,360 --> 00:38:05,600 Speaker 3: of away. 790 00:38:06,480 --> 00:38:08,480 Speaker 1: But thirty forty million users. 791 00:38:08,480 --> 00:38:11,399 Speaker 8: You need engage. It's not just about the users. That's 792 00:38:11,440 --> 00:38:13,520 Speaker 8: the one thing. You'll see sign ups in the first 793 00:38:13,560 --> 00:38:16,560 Speaker 8: seven hours, ten million, twenty million. It's about you get 794 00:38:16,600 --> 00:38:19,080 Speaker 8: to forty to fifty million, then scale to one hundred 795 00:38:19,120 --> 00:38:22,600 Speaker 8: million plus in the next call it six to nine months. 796 00:38:22,880 --> 00:38:25,400 Speaker 8: But engagement on the platform's key. 797 00:38:25,160 --> 00:38:27,279 Speaker 3: That often is about that down But I wonder why 798 00:38:27,320 --> 00:38:30,239 Speaker 3: because Instagram already has this pre loaded base they can 799 00:38:30,320 --> 00:38:33,120 Speaker 3: port directly. I did a sign up yesterday. There's no 800 00:38:33,200 --> 00:38:36,400 Speaker 3: friction there. It's always really easy to execute. Why do 801 00:38:36,480 --> 00:38:37,239 Speaker 3: you have doubts? 802 00:38:37,880 --> 00:38:40,439 Speaker 8: It's really because if you look at anything that's tried 803 00:38:40,520 --> 00:38:43,920 Speaker 8: to challenge Twitter in terms of any of the other platforms, 804 00:38:43,960 --> 00:38:47,400 Speaker 8: it's been very difficult to scale. Now Here, for Zuckerberg, 805 00:38:47,480 --> 00:38:50,000 Speaker 8: you got a billion plus users you could tap into. 806 00:38:50,560 --> 00:38:54,640 Speaker 8: They've had women of success I think scaling other standalone apps, 807 00:38:55,040 --> 00:38:58,080 Speaker 8: and I think right now the question is how much 808 00:38:58,120 --> 00:39:00,319 Speaker 8: resources are they going to put into this. Is this 809 00:39:00,520 --> 00:39:03,440 Speaker 8: just sort of a moonshot type project or something that 810 00:39:03,480 --> 00:39:06,200 Speaker 8: they really want to scale? And look, I think for Zuckerberg, 811 00:39:06,280 --> 00:39:09,239 Speaker 8: there they went from a position of massive weakness, going 812 00:39:09,320 --> 00:39:11,600 Speaker 8: back to you know when you talk about eight nine 813 00:39:11,640 --> 00:39:14,920 Speaker 8: months ago to now to flex the muscles moment from 814 00:39:15,120 --> 00:39:18,560 Speaker 8: for Zuckerberg, sure, you're especially going towards You're not on 815 00:39:18,719 --> 00:39:19,480 Speaker 8: here yet. 816 00:39:19,880 --> 00:39:21,319 Speaker 1: I'm not what do you wait? 817 00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:25,000 Speaker 8: Come on you d I'm waiting till I'm wait. I 818 00:39:25,040 --> 00:39:30,360 Speaker 8: was waiting for you. But so now that Pharaoh and Keenron, 819 00:39:30,600 --> 00:39:31,040 Speaker 8: I'll go on. 820 00:39:31,480 --> 00:39:33,880 Speaker 3: Mark Zuckerberg says this, I think there should be a 821 00:39:33,920 --> 00:39:36,839 Speaker 3: public conversations out with one bidon plus people on it. 822 00:39:37,120 --> 00:39:39,359 Speaker 3: Twitter has had the opportunity to do this, but as 823 00:39:39,400 --> 00:39:41,160 Speaker 3: of now did a lot of people have had the 824 00:39:41,160 --> 00:39:44,239 Speaker 3: opportunity at Twitter to do this and they failed? What 825 00:39:44,320 --> 00:39:46,239 Speaker 3: did they get wrong? And we're still trying to work 826 00:39:46,239 --> 00:39:47,880 Speaker 3: this out? And why is Mark Zuckerberg the man that 827 00:39:47,960 --> 00:39:48,680 Speaker 3: might be able to do it? 828 00:39:48,920 --> 00:39:49,080 Speaker 1: Yeah? 829 00:39:49,120 --> 00:39:51,160 Speaker 8: I think it's it's minisation. I mean, if you look 830 00:39:51,200 --> 00:39:53,600 Speaker 8: with Zuckerberg has been able to do. Obviously with the 831 00:39:53,600 --> 00:39:59,400 Speaker 8: meta platform, monetizing has obviously been key. Ultimately that's been 832 00:39:59,400 --> 00:40:01,839 Speaker 8: the issue for Twitter. That's been the uphill battle. They're 833 00:40:01,840 --> 00:40:05,400 Speaker 8: trying to get it from verification, subscription, every which way. 834 00:40:05,719 --> 00:40:08,560 Speaker 8: I think that's been the big challenge for them, especially 835 00:40:08,640 --> 00:40:10,880 Speaker 8: in this essential arms race that's going on in the 836 00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:12,360 Speaker 8: space to find. 837 00:40:12,160 --> 00:40:14,520 Speaker 1: That you know, Lizzie Sunders has just done. We all 838 00:40:14,560 --> 00:40:18,080 Speaker 1: agree it's been a multiple expansion. How does a growthy 839 00:40:18,120 --> 00:40:21,200 Speaker 1: guy yet like you, an Apple fanboy, how do you 840 00:40:21,440 --> 00:40:25,920 Speaker 1: adapt to the multiple expansion of the various and Sunday 841 00:40:25,960 --> 00:40:27,560 Speaker 1: wunderstocks of the last year. 842 00:40:27,800 --> 00:40:30,200 Speaker 8: Yeah, I mean I view it especially when I look 843 00:40:30,200 --> 00:40:32,040 Speaker 8: at a name Mike Apple, where you're going into a 844 00:40:32,080 --> 00:40:36,200 Speaker 8: mini super cycle with iPhone fifteen. I think multiple expansion 845 00:40:36,280 --> 00:40:40,240 Speaker 8: is really about the increased opportunity to monetize an install 846 00:40:40,280 --> 00:40:42,200 Speaker 8: based It's all install based based. 847 00:40:41,920 --> 00:40:43,400 Speaker 1: So it's as ecosystem belogna. 848 00:40:43,640 --> 00:40:46,680 Speaker 8: And but that's why what's happening in Redmond? What's happening 849 00:40:46,760 --> 00:40:49,799 Speaker 8: Cooper Tino? I think it's really been what's on the 850 00:40:49,880 --> 00:40:52,920 Speaker 8: other side of the mount And I think that's really 851 00:40:53,000 --> 00:40:53,279 Speaker 8: the key. 852 00:40:53,360 --> 00:40:56,040 Speaker 1: Are we just running our terminal value out? If the 853 00:40:56,080 --> 00:40:59,080 Speaker 1: cfass five years seven years, are we all buying Apple 854 00:40:59,120 --> 00:41:02,160 Speaker 1: because we think it's an nine year terminal value. 855 00:41:01,880 --> 00:41:05,719 Speaker 8: By That's that's exactly my view. I did. Okay, look, 856 00:41:05,760 --> 00:41:09,399 Speaker 8: you're you're the professor and the tactician of MAK and I. 857 00:41:09,320 --> 00:41:13,120 Speaker 3: Think when you look at Cooper that time could come back. 858 00:41:13,200 --> 00:41:17,880 Speaker 8: But that's why we believe three trillion. This train just 859 00:41:17,920 --> 00:41:18,479 Speaker 8: doesn't stop. 860 00:41:18,600 --> 00:41:20,560 Speaker 1: The biggest problem. You don't see this on radio, but 861 00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:27,080 Speaker 1: he dresses conservative for us because conservative. He's got like 862 00:41:27,200 --> 00:41:30,799 Speaker 1: it's a clash, Like the shoes are outrageous. He goes 863 00:41:30,840 --> 00:41:34,120 Speaker 1: on Wapner and he's dressed like you know, it's party time. 864 00:41:34,239 --> 00:41:35,680 Speaker 1: Friday afternoon, four pm. 865 00:41:35,800 --> 00:41:37,560 Speaker 3: They dressed down over that the Stalk Exchange. 866 00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:39,680 Speaker 1: Oh, they don't dress down. They just dressed. It's like 867 00:41:39,719 --> 00:41:42,000 Speaker 1: a cultural thing. He dresses. He might as well wear 868 00:41:42,040 --> 00:41:43,000 Speaker 1: a tuxedo. 869 00:41:42,600 --> 00:41:46,360 Speaker 8: When I'm with such debonair, like the way like someone 870 00:41:46,400 --> 00:41:49,720 Speaker 8: like I need to dress a little down and then waiter. 871 00:41:49,800 --> 00:41:51,080 Speaker 8: I'm just gonna go on threads. 872 00:41:51,239 --> 00:41:54,239 Speaker 1: Apple, Bye, Target, give me some update here. We're coming 873 00:41:54,280 --> 00:41:55,080 Speaker 1: in an earning season. 874 00:41:55,080 --> 00:41:57,399 Speaker 8: They're going to do it again to twenty based too 875 00:41:57,440 --> 00:42:01,120 Speaker 8: fifty bullcase. I think this now starts to to four trillion. 876 00:42:01,160 --> 00:42:04,080 Speaker 8: In my opinion, I think it's gonna be another trophy case, 877 00:42:04,480 --> 00:42:06,480 Speaker 8: not just quarter, but in terms of what we're seeing 878 00:42:06,560 --> 00:42:10,759 Speaker 8: going into iPhone fifteen into September for Cook and Cooper Tino, 879 00:42:10,880 --> 00:42:13,320 Speaker 8: which is why I believe this is really just the 880 00:42:13,400 --> 00:42:13,840 Speaker 8: start of this. 881 00:42:14,280 --> 00:42:16,319 Speaker 1: Is a secret on ives. He actually knows the data. 882 00:42:16,480 --> 00:42:19,560 Speaker 1: How many people like John Tucker and Bloomberg Radio have 883 00:42:19,640 --> 00:42:22,719 Speaker 1: an iPhone that's four hundred years old or they're gonna 884 00:42:22,760 --> 00:42:23,799 Speaker 1: bite for the new toy. 885 00:42:23,880 --> 00:42:26,600 Speaker 8: It's John Tucker in two hundred and fifty million other 886 00:42:26,840 --> 00:42:30,840 Speaker 8: individuals that have not upgraded their iPhone in four plus years. 887 00:42:30,880 --> 00:42:35,280 Speaker 8: That's the key, and that's ultimately why right now Apple 888 00:42:35,360 --> 00:42:37,839 Speaker 8: continues to short to own it and everyone else paying rent. 889 00:42:37,920 --> 00:42:40,960 Speaker 3: I'm hold enough the upgrade At the moment, I just 890 00:42:40,960 --> 00:42:43,640 Speaker 3: don't see anythink in the new iPhone that I particularly one. 891 00:42:44,000 --> 00:42:46,759 Speaker 1: I'm a data book to me. It's a technology. He 892 00:42:46,920 --> 00:42:48,520 Speaker 1: is this this new phone? 893 00:42:48,600 --> 00:42:48,960 Speaker 3: Is it quick? 894 00:42:49,200 --> 00:42:51,680 Speaker 1: Don't buy it? Don't buy it? You buy it just 895 00:42:51,760 --> 00:42:52,360 Speaker 1: for the battery? 896 00:42:52,600 --> 00:42:53,040 Speaker 3: Is the camera? 897 00:42:53,440 --> 00:42:55,680 Speaker 1: Which is the camera's battery? Yeah, you buy it for 898 00:42:55,719 --> 00:42:56,200 Speaker 1: the battery. 899 00:42:56,280 --> 00:42:58,440 Speaker 3: That's exactly why I end up up griding because they 900 00:42:59,120 --> 00:43:01,400 Speaker 3: killed the battery. They get in that the new phones 901 00:43:01,440 --> 00:43:02,000 Speaker 3: got what more? 902 00:43:02,040 --> 00:43:02,400 Speaker 1: Wisban? 903 00:43:02,480 --> 00:43:02,920 Speaker 3: You know what they do? 904 00:43:03,080 --> 00:43:04,120 Speaker 1: Man? You talked to German. 905 00:43:04,680 --> 00:43:07,880 Speaker 8: Look and ultimately what I believe here it's not just 906 00:43:07,920 --> 00:43:10,680 Speaker 8: about technology we're going to see on the camera side, 907 00:43:10,840 --> 00:43:12,640 Speaker 8: we're going to see on the chip. But I think 908 00:43:12,640 --> 00:43:14,279 Speaker 8: it's really going to be at the software because I 909 00:43:14,320 --> 00:43:16,400 Speaker 8: believe this is really the start of what's going to 910 00:43:16,440 --> 00:43:19,759 Speaker 8: be the AI ecosystem being built out in Cooper Team. 911 00:43:19,800 --> 00:43:21,319 Speaker 3: I've asked you this before. You've got to have a 912 00:43:21,320 --> 00:43:23,279 Speaker 3: better answer this time. It didn't like the last one. 913 00:43:23,360 --> 00:43:25,000 Speaker 3: What are you talking about with Apple and AI? 914 00:43:25,560 --> 00:43:26,120 Speaker 1: What is it? 915 00:43:26,200 --> 00:43:27,560 Speaker 3: What it is on steroids? 916 00:43:27,600 --> 00:43:30,160 Speaker 8: No, Because ultimately twelve eighteen months from now, you are 917 00:43:30,160 --> 00:43:33,759 Speaker 8: going to have a separate app store for Apple that's 918 00:43:33,920 --> 00:43:37,960 Speaker 8: AI apps only within the within the ecosystem, and I 919 00:43:38,040 --> 00:43:40,360 Speaker 8: believe for developers and in terms of the sum of 920 00:43:40,360 --> 00:43:43,480 Speaker 8: the parts, that could ultimately add forty to fifty dollars 921 00:43:43,520 --> 00:43:46,200 Speaker 8: per share that we see for Apple, and that I 922 00:43:46,200 --> 00:43:48,880 Speaker 8: think that's the next leg of the stool along with 923 00:43:48,920 --> 00:43:50,799 Speaker 8: the Apple Car in twenty twenty. 924 00:43:50,480 --> 00:43:53,160 Speaker 3: Six, twenty twenty six for the Apple Car, that's a cool. 925 00:43:53,280 --> 00:43:55,560 Speaker 8: Yeah, And I believe it's a matter of when, not if. 926 00:43:55,760 --> 00:43:58,800 Speaker 8: And it just shows as much as the haters continue 927 00:43:58,800 --> 00:44:02,160 Speaker 8: to fire and a crowd theaters innovations done at Apple. 928 00:44:02,719 --> 00:44:06,200 Speaker 8: Yet again, the continued innovate. And that's why Cook is 929 00:44:06,320 --> 00:44:09,000 Speaker 8: Hall of Fame CEO tactician like he is. 930 00:44:09,160 --> 00:44:11,200 Speaker 3: Okay, that nice of white Push. Thank God to see 931 00:44:11,239 --> 00:44:12,920 Speaker 3: you great the good update. 932 00:44:13,640 --> 00:44:17,520 Speaker 1: Subscribe to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast on Apple, Spotify, and 933 00:44:17,640 --> 00:44:21,840 Speaker 1: anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live every weekday 934 00:44:22,120 --> 00:44:25,600 Speaker 1: starting at seven am Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, the 935 00:44:25,719 --> 00:44:30,279 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. You 936 00:44:30,280 --> 00:44:34,239 Speaker 1: can watch us live on Bloomberg Television and always on 937 00:44:34,360 --> 00:44:38,319 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg terminal. Thanks for listening. I'm Tom Keen, and 938 00:44:38,480 --> 00:44:40,040 Speaker 1: this is Bloomberg