1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:07,080 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:07,320 --> 00:00:09,479 Speaker 2: Paul Swaen and I begin our coverage of the death 3 00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:14,680 Speaker 2: of Francis. I should say, excuse me, Pope Francis, and 4 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:17,759 Speaker 2: what we're trying to do is bring you informed people 5 00:00:18,160 --> 00:00:22,279 Speaker 2: about his life, the present and the future that we 6 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:24,880 Speaker 2: will see for the Catholic Church, and it's reached across 7 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:29,920 Speaker 2: one point four billion people worldwide. We start strong with 8 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:34,920 Speaker 2: excellence out of Fordham University, Boston College. Meghan Clark joins 9 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:39,000 Speaker 2: US now with Saint John's at University, where she does 10 00:00:39,159 --> 00:00:44,400 Speaker 2: important work on moral theology, among others. Megan, thank you 11 00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:47,600 Speaker 2: so much for beginning our coverage of the death of 12 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:51,960 Speaker 2: the Pope. You wrote a while back on Thomas Aquinas 13 00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:54,720 Speaker 2: and you said good is to be done and pursued, 14 00:00:55,360 --> 00:00:59,960 Speaker 2: and evil is to be avoided. How permanent is the 15 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:04,959 Speaker 2: the method, the process, the pastoral effort of Pope Francis 16 00:01:05,480 --> 00:01:07,399 Speaker 2: or do you look at it as a one off 17 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:09,959 Speaker 2: pope versus what the future would bring. 18 00:01:12,040 --> 00:01:16,560 Speaker 3: I think that Pope Francis, I don't think anyone it's 19 00:01:16,600 --> 00:01:19,120 Speaker 3: wise to call him a one off in terms of 20 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:22,319 Speaker 3: the impact that he had on both the Roman Catholic 21 00:01:22,440 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 3: Church and the world. 22 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:26,040 Speaker 1: What Pope Francis. 23 00:01:25,640 --> 00:01:29,679 Speaker 3: Really showed us is how to take the method of 24 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:35,120 Speaker 3: Vatican two and really globalize it and live it in 25 00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:38,640 Speaker 3: ways that inspired billions of people. 26 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:43,480 Speaker 2: Do we understand how unique he was? I've always thought 27 00:01:43,560 --> 00:01:46,679 Speaker 2: from a distance from a church that we really don't 28 00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:51,800 Speaker 2: understand the moment there where he took over from Pope Benedict. 29 00:01:52,080 --> 00:01:55,680 Speaker 2: How unique was it was. I believe thirteen twelve years ago. 30 00:01:57,600 --> 00:01:59,920 Speaker 3: We knew something was a little bit different when he 31 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:05,560 Speaker 3: came out in all white and insisted that before he 32 00:02:05,680 --> 00:02:09,600 Speaker 3: give the Audi the Square his blessing, that. 33 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:10,959 Speaker 1: He asked everyone to pray for him. 34 00:02:12,200 --> 00:02:15,680 Speaker 3: I think that every pope is a little bit unique, 35 00:02:15,880 --> 00:02:18,919 Speaker 3: and they bring all of their life experience and their 36 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:22,200 Speaker 3: challenges and their gifts and their graces. But there is 37 00:02:22,240 --> 00:02:30,040 Speaker 3: something about Pope Francis's humility and humanity that just deeply 38 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:31,200 Speaker 3: connected with people. 39 00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:32,799 Speaker 2: Megan. 40 00:02:32,840 --> 00:02:35,320 Speaker 4: Now, the Catholic Church and the Holy See and the 41 00:02:35,360 --> 00:02:37,840 Speaker 4: cardinals they turn their attention to electing a new pope. 42 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:41,120 Speaker 4: What are the pools and pushes in that we're going 43 00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:43,080 Speaker 4: to see over the coming days. 44 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:44,600 Speaker 1: So it's going to. 45 00:02:44,639 --> 00:02:49,760 Speaker 3: Take a while, and Pope Francis will have all of 46 00:02:49,800 --> 00:02:53,960 Speaker 3: the papal funeral process, and a whole lot of people 47 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:54,600 Speaker 3: have to get to. 48 00:02:54,680 --> 00:02:56,920 Speaker 1: Rome before they will begin a conclave. 49 00:02:58,240 --> 00:03:01,760 Speaker 3: But really the most important thing for everyone in that 50 00:03:01,919 --> 00:03:06,760 Speaker 3: room is going to be really trying to figure out 51 00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:11,760 Speaker 3: and pray where is the Holy Spirit guiding them to 52 00:03:12,280 --> 00:03:16,000 Speaker 3: really figure out what the church needs? And that's you know, 53 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:18,960 Speaker 3: we're here in the United States, but it's a global church, 54 00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:22,240 Speaker 3: and so kind of what we think of here often 55 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:24,799 Speaker 3: as kind of the big issues aren't always the big 56 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:29,520 Speaker 3: issues for the cardinals coming from places like Congo or 57 00:03:29,560 --> 00:03:33,040 Speaker 3: Al Salvador or all across the world. 58 00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:36,480 Speaker 4: And Megan, you know, the Catholic Church, the Holy see 59 00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:39,000 Speaker 4: it is not unlike or not too dissimilar to a 60 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:41,720 Speaker 4: lot of countries around the world where there are profound 61 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:46,680 Speaker 4: liberal elements of the church and profound conservative elements of 62 00:03:46,720 --> 00:03:50,360 Speaker 4: the church. To what extent will they have to, I guess, 63 00:03:50,480 --> 00:03:53,600 Speaker 4: agree on electing a next pope who was maybe the 64 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:54,119 Speaker 4: upper hand? 65 00:03:54,120 --> 00:03:54,720 Speaker 2: Do you think. 66 00:03:56,440 --> 00:03:59,000 Speaker 3: I think the realities the majority of the College of 67 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:02,520 Speaker 3: Cardinals were elevated to the status of cardinal by Pope 68 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:06,760 Speaker 3: Francis at this point, and so I think that's going 69 00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:11,360 Speaker 3: to be something that because he has been pope for 70 00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:17,479 Speaker 3: for quite time. I think the reality of how to 71 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:22,840 Speaker 3: continue the level of engagement globally, not just of kind 72 00:04:22,839 --> 00:04:28,039 Speaker 3: of church leaders, but of the people that happened over 73 00:04:28,040 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 3: the last two three years with the Synod, you had 74 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:37,440 Speaker 3: really mobilizing and conversations starting in every small diocese across 75 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:39,880 Speaker 3: the world. And so I think there is going to 76 00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:45,120 Speaker 3: be attention to continuing this to be a listening church, 77 00:04:46,360 --> 00:04:48,960 Speaker 3: as Pope Francis has tried to show us how to 78 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:51,400 Speaker 3: be to be a listening Megan. 79 00:04:51,120 --> 00:04:53,880 Speaker 2: Clerk at Saint John's with this as we continue our 80 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:58,120 Speaker 2: coverage of Markets Challenged this morning, looking to the events 81 00:04:58,120 --> 00:05:01,880 Speaker 2: in Washington as well, and also the death of Pope Francis. 82 00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:05,520 Speaker 2: Megan Clark again out of Fordham in Boston College, just 83 00:05:05,600 --> 00:05:09,120 Speaker 2: with very early work, her book The Vision of Catholic 84 00:05:09,200 --> 00:05:14,440 Speaker 2: Social Thought was profound in twenty fourteen. Megan, as simple 85 00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:16,440 Speaker 2: as I can, this is a pope that had to 86 00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:20,080 Speaker 2: deal with social media. I go back through my childhood, 87 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:22,960 Speaker 2: pauled all of us in our experience, these are popes 88 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:26,320 Speaker 2: that moved its slow motion. How does the Catholic Church 89 00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:31,160 Speaker 2: and your study of its theology, how does it change 90 00:05:31,279 --> 00:05:32,080 Speaker 2: in a world of. 91 00:05:32,040 --> 00:05:38,320 Speaker 3: Social media, it has to be more responsive and more 92 00:05:38,560 --> 00:05:42,040 Speaker 3: visibly present in ways it didn't have to before. And 93 00:05:42,080 --> 00:05:44,960 Speaker 3: I think we saw that with Pope Francis's attention to 94 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:45,800 Speaker 3: the environment. 95 00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:48,800 Speaker 1: He really focused our. 96 00:05:48,720 --> 00:05:52,440 Speaker 3: Attention most on the environment, on the plight of migrants 97 00:05:52,600 --> 00:05:56,200 Speaker 3: around the world, and did that. He knew how to 98 00:05:56,279 --> 00:05:59,440 Speaker 3: do that by both what he said, but also where 99 00:05:59,480 --> 00:06:02,200 Speaker 3: he went and who he met with, and he would 100 00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:05,640 Speaker 3: go to the people in places and so things. 101 00:06:05,520 --> 00:06:10,039 Speaker 1: Like his first visit was to migrants at Lampadusa. 102 00:06:11,040 --> 00:06:14,120 Speaker 3: Was something that was a pastoral choice to do, but 103 00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:16,880 Speaker 3: it also was in a global media world, something that 104 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:17,640 Speaker 3: was astute. 105 00:06:17,760 --> 00:06:21,280 Speaker 2: Okay, But his parents were Italian, he was in Argentina, 106 00:06:21,920 --> 00:06:26,279 Speaker 2: the first pope since the fifteenth century I believe to 107 00:06:26,880 --> 00:06:31,680 Speaker 2: be outside of the Italian European orbit. You're saying that 108 00:06:31,760 --> 00:06:34,640 Speaker 2: it is now entrenched with his work of twelve years. 109 00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:42,400 Speaker 3: I think the institutional changes that Pope Francis made, as 110 00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:47,800 Speaker 3: well as the pastoral message of really focusing our attention 111 00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:52,200 Speaker 3: on the margins of society and the world and on 112 00:06:52,800 --> 00:06:57,720 Speaker 3: the need to protect our common home are They were 113 00:06:57,760 --> 00:07:00,120 Speaker 3: priorities before. 114 00:06:59,839 --> 00:07:02,800 Speaker 1: For Asis, but he moved them to the center. 115 00:07:03,160 --> 00:07:05,880 Speaker 3: And I think that that's that's something that's going to 116 00:07:05,880 --> 00:07:06,520 Speaker 3: stick around. 117 00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:07,520 Speaker 1: Megan. 118 00:07:07,560 --> 00:07:09,800 Speaker 4: Is there a front runner to be the next pope? 119 00:07:09,920 --> 00:07:12,200 Speaker 4: Is there maybe a geographic part of the world that 120 00:07:12,320 --> 00:07:14,640 Speaker 4: maybe needs to show leadership? 121 00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:21,600 Speaker 3: I think that there's really no way. I'm a scholar 122 00:07:21,920 --> 00:07:24,280 Speaker 3: and uh, theo logan. 123 00:07:24,120 --> 00:07:25,400 Speaker 1: So I'm not going to. 124 00:07:26,920 --> 00:07:29,120 Speaker 3: I'm not I'm not going to play into the politics. 125 00:07:30,360 --> 00:07:33,720 Speaker 3: I will say that, you know, with Pope Francis, the 126 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:36,800 Speaker 3: Holy Spirit certainly surprised everybody. 127 00:07:36,880 --> 00:07:38,320 Speaker 1: So we will see. 128 00:07:38,680 --> 00:07:41,200 Speaker 2: Megan, that was beautifully answered, and I'm sure that had 129 00:07:41,240 --> 00:07:45,240 Speaker 2: a compliance at Saint John's University. Is in of your 130 00:07:45,280 --> 00:07:50,960 Speaker 2: ability to dodge Pole's difficult question? Uh? Meghan, what what? What? 131 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:53,200 Speaker 2: To me? Is so interesting? Thank you so much for 132 00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 2: forgetting our coverage of this process, if you will, of 133 00:07:56,640 --> 00:08:00,520 Speaker 2: the Catholic Church, we all have our image but one 134 00:08:00,520 --> 00:08:03,960 Speaker 2: of them is a recent movie. Did you see Conclave? 135 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:06,000 Speaker 1: I did? I did? 136 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:06,760 Speaker 2: How often? 137 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:07,480 Speaker 1: Mark was it? 138 00:08:07,640 --> 00:08:08,200 Speaker 2: Professor? 139 00:08:10,600 --> 00:08:14,240 Speaker 3: Well, Hollywood always takes its liberties. But the thing that 140 00:08:14,360 --> 00:08:18,160 Speaker 3: I will say about that movie is that I do 141 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:22,120 Speaker 3: think you get a sense of the difficulty that lays 142 00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:27,080 Speaker 3: before the Cardinals in the coming weeks, as well as 143 00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:31,160 Speaker 3: everything else aside everybody who will be in that room 144 00:08:31,600 --> 00:08:36,920 Speaker 3: to determine who will lead my church. It is going 145 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:41,640 Speaker 3: to be people who in goodwill are prayerfully trying to 146 00:08:41,679 --> 00:08:45,800 Speaker 3: figure out who is the best, because it's not about ideologies, 147 00:08:45,840 --> 00:08:51,200 Speaker 3: it's not about positions theological or political. You know, you're 148 00:08:51,400 --> 00:08:58,760 Speaker 3: you're electing a person and the person that Khem sorry him, 149 00:08:58,800 --> 00:09:04,559 Speaker 3: Mario Burgoglio had had the grace to lead the church. 150 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:07,920 Speaker 1: Really powerfully and beautifully. 151 00:09:08,160 --> 00:09:11,240 Speaker 3: One of the highlights, most important moments of my life 152 00:09:11,559 --> 00:09:15,000 Speaker 3: is getting to meet Pope Francis after working on a 153 00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:18,520 Speaker 3: project in twenty twenty two, and. 154 00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:21,320 Speaker 1: You know, there. 155 00:09:22,600 --> 00:09:26,920 Speaker 3: There is just something that was communicated by just being 156 00:09:27,440 --> 00:09:32,000 Speaker 3: around a holy man that yeah, they got to try 157 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:35,960 Speaker 3: and figure out who has the grace and the strength 158 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:36,679 Speaker 3: and the. 159 00:09:36,640 --> 00:09:39,439 Speaker 2: Clarks thank you so much. We hope we can call 160 00:09:39,480 --> 00:09:42,240 Speaker 2: on you in the next coming days. A full bite 161 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:45,160 Speaker 2: scholar out of Fordham and Boston College and now at 162 00:09:45,200 --> 00:09:46,760 Speaker 2: Saint John's University,