WEBVTT - Tech, Banks, Markets, and Marijuana (Podcast)

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside

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<v Speaker 1>my co host Matt Miller. Every business day we bring

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<v Speaker 1>you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along

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<v Speaker 1>with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets podcast

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<v Speaker 1>called Apple Podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts, and

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<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. Folks, this is going

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<v Speaker 1>to be an interesting week for You're supposed to say

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<v Speaker 1>good stuff when John Tucker has done. You're supposed to

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<v Speaker 1>always say good stuff, Good stuff, John Tucker, good stuff,

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<v Speaker 1>Justina does it? Oh my gosh, okay um. Moving on

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<v Speaker 1>from John Tucker, also good stuff. On the Techer Innings front,

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<v Speaker 1>We're gonna get Netflix later this week. We're gonna get

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of MidCap names as well. And who better

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<v Speaker 1>to dive into what to expect and all the jazz

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<v Speaker 1>around these tech companies right now than our very own

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Technology senior analysts on Grana and man Deep sing

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<v Speaker 1>A lot to digest here ONAG. I want to start

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<v Speaker 1>with you on the big tech names here, because to

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<v Speaker 1>have a ainable equity market rally, you have to have

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<v Speaker 1>your Apples, your Microsoft's, on your side. Why aren't they

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<v Speaker 1>right now? So the big question is what's going to

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<v Speaker 1>be guidance for the rest of the year. Um, we

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<v Speaker 1>all know that things are slowing down in enterprise to expending.

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<v Speaker 1>Cloud is going to slow down. PC sales are bad.

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<v Speaker 1>We even expect enterprise you know course software to start decelerating.

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<v Speaker 1>But the question is, you know how much of that

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<v Speaker 1>is already baked into the stock price. So I think

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<v Speaker 1>guidance is going to be extremely critical when we go

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<v Speaker 1>onto the next owning season from all these vendors, hang

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<v Speaker 1>on when are they coming out with earnings? Microsoft's next week,

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<v Speaker 1>Apples the week after that, and Apple is going to

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<v Speaker 1>be very different as well because of supply chain you

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<v Speaker 1>know issues we have seen that they may miss on

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<v Speaker 1>the iPhone side. So the question really is how's the

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<v Speaker 1>buy side going to treat that, because you know, in

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<v Speaker 1>our view, whatever we lose in this quarter, we're gonna

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<v Speaker 1>gain back in the next quarter. Mandeep, what are you

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<v Speaker 1>looking for in the companies you I can never sort

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<v Speaker 1>out which companies You guys cover what you do social

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<v Speaker 1>media and like the internet stuff? More consumer tech, say

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<v Speaker 1>more enterprise tech. So consumer tech is very different enterprise tech.

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<v Speaker 1>Is a code word for what's enterprise tech actually means

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<v Speaker 1>just business to business stuff. Got it. Okay, so you

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<v Speaker 1>have Alphabet, you have Meta, Uh, Uber, Airbnb? Are they

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<v Speaker 1>all coming out next week or in the next two weeks?

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<v Speaker 1>And uh, Look, I think when I say it, and

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<v Speaker 1>I mentioned this before on your show, that there was

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<v Speaker 1>a massive pull forward when it comes to a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of consumer tech companies during COVID times. We had a

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<v Speaker 1>period where they are resetting the comps. Next year, the

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<v Speaker 1>comps are going to be easier. The problem for a

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<v Speaker 1>company like Alphabet is they're operating profit grew hud so

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<v Speaker 1>they went from forty billion inter operating profit to eight billion.

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<v Speaker 1>Now that is the sort of comp I mean, it

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<v Speaker 1>will take them probably two years to reset that. So

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<v Speaker 1>they pull forward two years of operating profit growth in

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<v Speaker 1>one year during that COVID time, and I think that

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<v Speaker 1>is a challenge for someone like Alphabet to an extent

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<v Speaker 1>Meta as well. But when you say pull forward, that

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<v Speaker 1>means they took it from two and three and put

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<v Speaker 1>it in one. Is it really the case? I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>are the the revenue they get from ads? Right? For

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<v Speaker 1>the most part ad spending. It's not like companies that

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<v Speaker 1>we're spending a lot in are gonna not spend in three.

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<v Speaker 1>So you have a confluence of negative factors right now.

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<v Speaker 1>Notably the Apple I d f A changes. That was

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<v Speaker 1>a ten billion dollar drag on Meta's revenue for two

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<v Speaker 1>same thing. It's not going to dissipate anytime soon. Then

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<v Speaker 1>AD pricing in general is coming down because we are

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<v Speaker 1>headed for slower growth or probably a recession. So during

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<v Speaker 1>times like this, ad pricing compresses. It will bounce back,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's very cyclical. And then businesses in general, small businesses,

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<v Speaker 1>which is the bulk of Meta's ads spent, they are

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<v Speaker 1>pulling back again a slow growth times. And that's what

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<v Speaker 1>I mean by pull forward because during the COVID phase,

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<v Speaker 1>Meadows revenue grew almost average. The reason why that happened

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<v Speaker 1>is small businesses did very well. It was all online.

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<v Speaker 1>They were spending a lot of money on ads to

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<v Speaker 1>acquire customers. Well, you're running into tough comps. Plus, businesses

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<v Speaker 1>are pulling back because ad spending is the easiest thing

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<v Speaker 1>to pull back on when times are tough. So UM

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<v Speaker 1>HONORAG we were talking earlier. There's a story in the

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg about UM executives at Davos. Their expectations are for

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<v Speaker 1>horrendous and awful recession. But that's because the survey was

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<v Speaker 1>done in October and November. Right in December and January,

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<v Speaker 1>we've turned a lot more positive. Um is that the

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<v Speaker 1>case for these companies as well. So typically what happens is,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, take spending is sometimes driven by the sentiment

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<v Speaker 1>that we see in the NASTAC how the NASTAC performs.

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<v Speaker 1>Now I did this correlation many many years ago, but

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<v Speaker 1>if you look at it just on the spending side

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<v Speaker 1>of it, last five years have been phenomenal for software spending.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, the top twenty software companies grew at an

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<v Speaker 1>average in that time frame. So it's going to be

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<v Speaker 1>very difficult to come up with that level of performance

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<v Speaker 1>again this year. Now, our big thesis is that whatever

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<v Speaker 1>we lose this year, you know, we will recover it

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<v Speaker 1>the next year or the year after, depending on how

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<v Speaker 1>long this slowdown is. And and partially the reason why

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<v Speaker 1>we think is, you know, we think there are still

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of very old systems out there that need

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<v Speaker 1>to be upgraded. I mean point in time, you know, Southwest,

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<v Speaker 1>the f a A, all those things, I mean legacy,

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<v Speaker 1>it T spending dominates total I T spending. So all

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<v Speaker 1>those companies slowly and slowly need to upgrade their systems,

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<v Speaker 1>which is a bull case for software, but perhaps not

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<v Speaker 1>in three Well, that's exactly where I want to go.

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<v Speaker 1>I think we had me and Deep on Bloomberous Valance

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<v Speaker 1>radio months ago. I remember you coming up with a

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<v Speaker 1>stat uh and it was something like in the next

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<v Speaker 1>ten years. I think it's like, I can't remember, was

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<v Speaker 1>billions or trillions? It was like four or five billion

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<v Speaker 1>or trillion, I can't remember. I know those are different

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<v Speaker 1>numbers UM spending on cloud infrastructure. So I'm wondering. And

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<v Speaker 1>that's something you're hearing from these bank earnings as well.

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<v Speaker 1>That sure, some of these compensation expenses are coming down,

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<v Speaker 1>but the tech expenses are coming up. How long does

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<v Speaker 1>that bowl case or that tail when A was just

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<v Speaker 1>talking about take to actually play out. Well, I would

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<v Speaker 1>say there are certain things that are secular in nature

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<v Speaker 1>in this market. Cloud spending is one of them, and

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<v Speaker 1>that when when these secular trends play out, they play

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<v Speaker 1>out ten twenty years, It's gonna take years before we

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<v Speaker 1>are fully migrated to cloud. And plus there is a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of new innovation going on a lot of AI.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, machine learning is being done on cloud. These

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<v Speaker 1>are I mean very expensive workloades to run Chat GPT's

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<v Speaker 1>waiting to see would bring that up a one month

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<v Speaker 1>bill of jack chief. It would be way above then

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<v Speaker 1>how much a traditional it costs to run. So that's

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<v Speaker 1>where I think cloud infrastructure is a real secular tail wind.

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<v Speaker 1>And look, there are certain structural headwinds for a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of these companies. And that's where you're gonna pick winners

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<v Speaker 1>and losers is which ones are exposed to the circular

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<v Speaker 1>trends and which ones aren't. So let's go near term

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<v Speaker 1>the man deep in the next few weeks when we

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<v Speaker 1>get some of these earnings roll out, who's gonna get

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<v Speaker 1>it right, who's gonna get it wrong? I think you've

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<v Speaker 1>seen a lot of negative revisions already. So a name

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<v Speaker 1>like Snapchat has seen top line come down, estimates come

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<v Speaker 1>down by about consensus numbers are down a lot, same

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<v Speaker 1>thing for a lot of other small caps like Roudblocks

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<v Speaker 1>now with large caps, Google estimates are down ten percent.

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<v Speaker 1>That doesn't mean they're gonna crush it or the you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the sentiment will be positive after the report, So that's

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<v Speaker 1>where you have to really match how far the expectations

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<v Speaker 1>have come down. They haven't come down, and uh like

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<v Speaker 1>for a name like Airbnb. Now, I do think there

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<v Speaker 1>was a pope forward even with airbnbs growth because of reopening,

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<v Speaker 1>it lasted two years. Guess what there will be a

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<v Speaker 1>slowdown period after that, and I think that's where they're exposed.

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<v Speaker 1>We've been waiting to hear about this a lot in

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<v Speaker 1>the last six months as while we started this an

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<v Speaker 1>Apple and Microsoft as well at this slowdown is already here.

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<v Speaker 1>To what extent are we going to see more pain

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<v Speaker 1>in the first quarter or is this is so the

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<v Speaker 1>way we look at it right now, the estimates look fair.

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<v Speaker 1>We don't see a bigger downdraft on that, which is

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<v Speaker 1>why I said guidance going into the next quarter or

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<v Speaker 1>next this earning is going to be very critical. If

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<v Speaker 1>the count these companies are income, they come report and

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<v Speaker 1>able to match the expectations of the buy side on

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<v Speaker 1>the south side, and then you could see them rivers

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the trend of the stock prices going downwards. However,

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<v Speaker 1>if they come back and say, you know, things are

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<v Speaker 1>really getting even worse, then you have another leg down.

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<v Speaker 1>But one of the big things that I've said is,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, for us, the big you know, I'm not

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<v Speaker 1>truly concerned about the length of the cloud cycle or

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<v Speaker 1>the funding behind it that I'm very happy or very

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<v Speaker 1>comfortable about it. But but I do not know that

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<v Speaker 1>where the ten year is going to be by the

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<v Speaker 1>end of the year. If the ten year is around

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<v Speaker 1>where it is, then tech stocks should be fine. But

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<v Speaker 1>if it starts to go up inflation creeps back again,

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<v Speaker 1>then tech is going to have a horrendous second half.

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<v Speaker 1>So it's there is a lot that's tied up with

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<v Speaker 1>the interest rates rather than just the earning side operating business.

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<v Speaker 1>What are the typical valuations that you see on the

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<v Speaker 1>enterprise side, So it depends on who you're looking at,

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<v Speaker 1>and you know, you look at somebody like a Microsoft

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<v Speaker 1>eighteen nineteen times. You know, a couple of years ago

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<v Speaker 1>it was thirty times earnings. But that all the all

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<v Speaker 1>the you could say, the squeeze and the valuation has

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<v Speaker 1>to do with the with the ten year climbing up

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<v Speaker 1>quite a bit. You could say the same thing about

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<v Speaker 1>Apple apples. Now in eighteen nineteen times it used to

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<v Speaker 1>be over thirty times for for a while. So if

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<v Speaker 1>ten year keeps on going up, that number keeps on

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<v Speaker 1>coming down. I mean that's really where we are at

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<v Speaker 1>this point. Sorry, men Deep, you what kind of valuations

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<v Speaker 1>do you see or does it matter? And the companies

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<v Speaker 1>you cover because they don't necessarily make profits, well yes

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<v Speaker 1>that is a factor. But for a name like Alphabet,

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<v Speaker 1>you know you have to ask yourself when will they

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<v Speaker 1>grow operating profit? Because that is going to determine the

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<v Speaker 1>floor in terms of valuation. Right now, the market isn't clear.

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<v Speaker 1>They aren't believing the consensus numbers that they can grow

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<v Speaker 1>operating profit even low singles did. If they prove that,

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<v Speaker 1>I think that may be very well. All right, Man

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<v Speaker 1>Deep Sing Senior Analysts Technology at Bloomberg Intelligence. Honoragu Raga,

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<v Speaker 1>also at Tech Analysts, Bloomberg Intelligence, Thanks very much, always

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<v Speaker 1>great your round table. Speaking of four twenty, we are

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<v Speaker 1>going to talk about weed right now. Chris Violas, the

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<v Speaker 1>CEO of Blaze, joins us to talk about technology platform

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<v Speaker 1>that they that they operate um or or at least

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<v Speaker 1>get to businesses to operate in order to sell uh

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<v Speaker 1>marijuana products. And I think it's such a fascinating story.

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<v Speaker 1>We cover this a lot in this program because it's

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<v Speaker 1>like we're watching the beginning of an industry, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the end of prohibition, and we can see the kind

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<v Speaker 1>of revenue that this generates, not just for the businesses,

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<v Speaker 1>but also for states. We recently covered this right the

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<v Speaker 1>very well, the first the first one in New York.

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<v Speaker 1>UM and I believe they use Blaze technology. Chris, let's

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<v Speaker 1>get over Chris right now, Chris Viola's CEO Blaze. Tell

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<v Speaker 1>us about your product, what what what do you offer

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<v Speaker 1>that's helping this budding industry. Man. Well, thank you, Creety,

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<v Speaker 1>thanks for having me on. I'm really excited to be here.

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<v Speaker 1>But to get to the point, Blaze is a retail

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<v Speaker 1>point of soap platform really empowering about sixteen percent of

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<v Speaker 1>North America dispensaries today. So anything from inventory control to

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<v Speaker 1>checking out and actually facilitating that transaction to the compliance

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<v Speaker 1>that goes on behind it, that's all Blaze powering these

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<v Speaker 1>beautiful retailers that are doing such work, including Housing Works. Yeah.

0:12:02.360 --> 0:12:05.079
<v Speaker 1>Housing Works is of course the charity that opened the

0:12:05.120 --> 0:12:09.640
<v Speaker 1>first marijuana dispensary, recreational dispensary in New York, and there

0:12:09.679 --> 0:12:15.680
<v Speaker 1>are I think twenty three other states where marijuana is legal, um,

0:12:15.720 --> 0:12:18.600
<v Speaker 1>but it's not federally and that presents a problem for

0:12:18.640 --> 0:12:21.400
<v Speaker 1>these retailers in terms of taking credit cards, in terms

0:12:21.400 --> 0:12:24.760
<v Speaker 1>of you know, the payment point systems, how does how

0:12:24.760 --> 0:12:26.880
<v Speaker 1>does that work? How do you kind of get around

0:12:26.920 --> 0:12:31.800
<v Speaker 1>the federal law. Yeah, it's obviously there's a conflict there.

0:12:31.880 --> 0:12:34.920
<v Speaker 1>So when it comes to these payment types, really there's

0:12:34.920 --> 0:12:38.080
<v Speaker 1>only a few options we have. UM. As with anything

0:12:38.080 --> 0:12:39.920
<v Speaker 1>we do, we want to be as open and transparent

0:12:40.040 --> 0:12:43.400
<v Speaker 1>and complying as possible. So credit cards are off the table.

0:12:43.640 --> 0:12:46.400
<v Speaker 1>We don't touch that except for in Canada where it

0:12:46.480 --> 0:12:49.160
<v Speaker 1>is federally legal. But when we're talking about the US,

0:12:49.240 --> 0:12:52.120
<v Speaker 1>we really only have two options at this point. Obviously

0:12:52.160 --> 0:12:54.400
<v Speaker 1>we can take cash. I guess three options. That's one.

0:12:55.160 --> 0:12:57.600
<v Speaker 1>The second would be a c H So you know,

0:12:57.640 --> 0:13:00.040
<v Speaker 1>this is really likened too when you go on to

0:13:00.160 --> 0:13:02.800
<v Speaker 1>then though, when you connect your bank account um and

0:13:02.960 --> 0:13:06.800
<v Speaker 1>start to send money either directly to a person or

0:13:06.840 --> 0:13:09.880
<v Speaker 1>directly to another business. We can certainly facilitate that today.

0:13:10.000 --> 0:13:13.959
<v Speaker 1>That's a direct to direct type of transaction. And then

0:13:13.960 --> 0:13:16.320
<v Speaker 1>the second is our Blaze pay program, which is the

0:13:16.320 --> 0:13:20.320
<v Speaker 1>pin debit based solution where the user, the consumer go

0:13:20.320 --> 0:13:23.000
<v Speaker 1>ahead and insert their card with a chip, entering their

0:13:23.000 --> 0:13:26.160
<v Speaker 1>pin number, and then from there we can directly transact

0:13:26.160 --> 0:13:28.880
<v Speaker 1>against that specific bank account. So how does that work?

0:13:28.920 --> 0:13:32.400
<v Speaker 1>More specifically, I noticed that at Empire, at the Empire

0:13:32.480 --> 0:13:38.520
<v Speaker 1>Cannabis Club, if you ring up a hundred thirty five dollars, right,

0:13:38.640 --> 0:13:42.040
<v Speaker 1>they'll debit you for one forty and then actually give

0:13:42.080 --> 0:13:44.520
<v Speaker 1>you the five dollars and change. I don't know what's

0:13:44.559 --> 0:13:47.040
<v Speaker 1>going on there, So that's a that's a different solution

0:13:47.080 --> 0:13:49.680
<v Speaker 1>than what we like to to use here at Blaze.

0:13:49.720 --> 0:13:52.600
<v Speaker 1>That is called cashless a t M. And essentially what

0:13:52.640 --> 0:13:56.240
<v Speaker 1>they're doing with that specific solution is are actually turning

0:13:56.280 --> 0:13:58.880
<v Speaker 1>that debit terminal into what we call an a a

0:13:58.960 --> 0:14:02.120
<v Speaker 1>t M. And there's your round up, right, each time

0:14:02.160 --> 0:14:05.640
<v Speaker 1>you withdraw from an ATM machine, it's got to be

0:14:05.960 --> 0:14:10.440
<v Speaker 1>specific denominations. In this case, you know by by five,

0:14:10.480 --> 0:14:13.240
<v Speaker 1>so by one forty you'll get five dollars back on

0:14:13.280 --> 0:14:17.840
<v Speaker 1>that transaction. That being said, um, why that solution is functional,

0:14:18.000 --> 0:14:20.120
<v Speaker 1>it's not our what we consider to be the most

0:14:20.120 --> 0:14:23.800
<v Speaker 1>optimal solution requires that to spend. Sure, you carry more

0:14:23.840 --> 0:14:27.240
<v Speaker 1>cash on hand to facilitate the cash back. UM, but

0:14:27.360 --> 0:14:30.440
<v Speaker 1>it is relatively straightforward the same concept of a direct

0:14:30.520 --> 0:14:33.640
<v Speaker 1>withdrawal from that bank, So it is an option there.

0:14:34.680 --> 0:14:37.320
<v Speaker 1>So then when you're looking at the long term for

0:14:37.360 --> 0:14:39.840
<v Speaker 1>you for your own company, what kind of timeline are

0:14:39.880 --> 0:14:42.560
<v Speaker 1>you looking at where you don't have to have these

0:14:42.560 --> 0:14:45.640
<v Speaker 1>workarounds when it comes to payments. A pretty great question.

0:14:45.720 --> 0:14:48.480
<v Speaker 1>I wish I had that magic ball, m But at

0:14:48.480 --> 0:14:51.520
<v Speaker 1>the end of the day, we feel that with such

0:14:51.560 --> 0:14:54.880
<v Speaker 1>explosive growth in this industry, we're all trying to be compliant,

0:14:54.880 --> 0:14:57.720
<v Speaker 1>both the operators and the service providers that that obviously

0:14:57.720 --> 0:15:00.360
<v Speaker 1>service them. So my hope is in the next you know,

0:15:00.440 --> 0:15:04.000
<v Speaker 1>three or four years, UM, we we see some movement.

0:15:04.080 --> 0:15:06.720
<v Speaker 1>Obviously there's a talks from the Safe Banking Act obviously

0:15:06.720 --> 0:15:10.280
<v Speaker 1>not going through this last quarter, but in general we

0:15:10.320 --> 0:15:13.360
<v Speaker 1>are hopeful. Um. We really feel like Canada's also, you know,

0:15:13.400 --> 0:15:16.960
<v Speaker 1>set the stage in terms of normalizing that the payment systems.

0:15:17.400 --> 0:15:19.880
<v Speaker 1>So we're hopeful. Um. That being said, we still have

0:15:19.920 --> 0:15:21.560
<v Speaker 1>a long way to go, and I wouldn't say we

0:15:21.640 --> 0:15:24.000
<v Speaker 1>have a direct line of site just yet. But does

0:15:24.040 --> 0:15:26.280
<v Speaker 1>it annoy you that we haven't gotten safe banking or

0:15:26.360 --> 0:15:30.120
<v Speaker 1>is it actually better for your business? Because hear me

0:15:30.160 --> 0:15:33.440
<v Speaker 1>out well, or maybe you know this is clear to you.

0:15:34.240 --> 0:15:38.080
<v Speaker 1>The longer it doesn't pass, the more these dispensaries need

0:15:38.120 --> 0:15:40.120
<v Speaker 1>you and you get to kind of dig your heels

0:15:40.160 --> 0:15:43.360
<v Speaker 1>in in terms of market share. Yeah, look, it's a

0:15:43.360 --> 0:15:47.760
<v Speaker 1>great question. Obviously we're balancing both the business ablaze as

0:15:47.760 --> 0:15:50.560
<v Speaker 1>well supporting our retailers. At the end of the day,

0:15:50.560 --> 0:15:52.880
<v Speaker 1>though this business was started by myself and then a

0:15:52.880 --> 0:15:56.400
<v Speaker 1>few other founders were formal operators, so you know, our

0:15:56.440 --> 0:15:59.680
<v Speaker 1>ethos series really to enable those retailers and make sure

0:15:59.720 --> 0:16:02.520
<v Speaker 1>that as successful as possible. So I do hope you

0:16:02.520 --> 0:16:05.000
<v Speaker 1>can reduce the cash I do hope we can uh

0:16:05.400 --> 0:16:07.800
<v Speaker 1>reduce some of the work around. So yes, while that

0:16:07.920 --> 0:16:10.800
<v Speaker 1>may not might not help our margins directly, I think

0:16:10.800 --> 0:16:12.720
<v Speaker 1>it's the right thing for the industry and the right

0:16:12.720 --> 0:16:15.640
<v Speaker 1>thing to really move this forward. Um you see anywhere

0:16:15.640 --> 0:16:18.880
<v Speaker 1>outside of cannabis, folks being able to use Apple Pay

0:16:18.920 --> 0:16:21.880
<v Speaker 1>and some of these really cool techniques to transact and

0:16:21.880 --> 0:16:25.400
<v Speaker 1>obviously reduce that friction at checkout. That is really our

0:16:25.640 --> 0:16:28.120
<v Speaker 1>main goal here is to help enable retailers to sell

0:16:28.200 --> 0:16:30.880
<v Speaker 1>more and part of that's reducing the friction wherever the

0:16:30.880 --> 0:16:32.840
<v Speaker 1>consumer wants to check out and whatever they want to

0:16:32.880 --> 0:16:35.920
<v Speaker 1>check out with. So what kind of opposition are are

0:16:35.960 --> 0:16:37.720
<v Speaker 1>you facing right now? I mean on your day to

0:16:37.760 --> 0:16:41.640
<v Speaker 1>day how much pushback are you really getting UM with

0:16:41.760 --> 0:16:47.320
<v Speaker 1>regards to the payment solutions or just competit the payments socritions. Yeah,

0:16:47.360 --> 0:16:49.800
<v Speaker 1>not not much. I mean, look, these operators understand that

0:16:49.800 --> 0:16:52.840
<v Speaker 1>they're in a difficult situation. It's really about finding that

0:16:52.880 --> 0:16:56.000
<v Speaker 1>local banking provider that first off, go ahead and have

0:16:56.040 --> 0:16:58.280
<v Speaker 1>a depository account with you and be able to to

0:16:58.960 --> 0:17:01.400
<v Speaker 1>just facilitating well day to day banking needs, but at

0:17:01.400 --> 0:17:04.159
<v Speaker 1>the same time UM being able to supply not just

0:17:04.280 --> 0:17:06.840
<v Speaker 1>the payment side, but we also Ablaze Capital, which is

0:17:06.840 --> 0:17:10.159
<v Speaker 1>an aventory finance and solutions. So we understand there's a

0:17:10.160 --> 0:17:13.520
<v Speaker 1>lot of barriers for these for these retailers. So wherever

0:17:13.600 --> 0:17:15.639
<v Speaker 1>we can use our economies of scale and you know,

0:17:15.680 --> 0:17:18.560
<v Speaker 1>our FI plus dispensaries to help benefit and bring a

0:17:18.560 --> 0:17:21.320
<v Speaker 1>solution forward, we obviously want to do that. So I

0:17:21.320 --> 0:17:23.879
<v Speaker 1>would say between us and the and the retailers is

0:17:23.920 --> 0:17:26.399
<v Speaker 1>not much friction. UM. They're looking for help and so

0:17:26.480 --> 0:17:28.760
<v Speaker 1>whatever we can do to provide them with some assistance,

0:17:28.760 --> 0:17:32.000
<v Speaker 1>I mean, they're usually pretty open to it. Any plans

0:17:32.000 --> 0:17:35.640
<v Speaker 1>for an IPO what's the capital structure look like. Yeah,

0:17:35.640 --> 0:17:37.760
<v Speaker 1>I know we're private today. UM have raised this in

0:17:37.840 --> 0:17:43.440
<v Speaker 1>or nineteen million across the board, all through um VC

0:17:44.000 --> 0:17:47.400
<v Speaker 1>type of funding. UM. But you know, as with everybody

0:17:47.400 --> 0:17:50.080
<v Speaker 1>in this economy, we're really focused on profitability, and so

0:17:50.119 --> 0:17:52.919
<v Speaker 1>we do a blinding site this year to profitability and

0:17:53.000 --> 0:17:55.080
<v Speaker 1>we want to control our future. And so when the

0:17:55.160 --> 0:17:58.800
<v Speaker 1>markets do turn, UM, do you turn around and look

0:17:58.880 --> 0:18:01.240
<v Speaker 1>upward for and I on the positive, you know, it's

0:18:01.280 --> 0:18:03.480
<v Speaker 1>definitely something that we're not going to rule out. But

0:18:03.560 --> 0:18:05.520
<v Speaker 1>at this point, you know, I'd say it's been a

0:18:05.560 --> 0:18:08.040
<v Speaker 1>benefit for us to stay private. Thank you to you

0:18:08.160 --> 0:18:10.440
<v Speaker 1>next to you on our plan? All right, Chris, thanks

0:18:10.440 --> 0:18:12.800
<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us. Fascinating stuff. Chris violis there,

0:18:13.119 --> 0:18:18.960
<v Speaker 1>CEO of Blaze. They help cannabis dispensaries sell more WED

0:18:21.560 --> 0:18:24.080
<v Speaker 1>Let's bring in our guests right now to talk about

0:18:24.119 --> 0:18:26.159
<v Speaker 1>what's going on in these markets, a lot of it

0:18:26.200 --> 0:18:29.080
<v Speaker 1>dictated by bank earnings. We've just seen the final of

0:18:29.119 --> 0:18:32.440
<v Speaker 1>the Big six UM report. Brent Shooty joins US chief

0:18:32.480 --> 0:18:37.400
<v Speaker 1>investment strategists from Northwestern Mutual UH chief investment officer, sorry

0:18:37.400 --> 0:18:40.720
<v Speaker 1>from Northwestern Mutual, as well as Alice and Williams, Senior

0:18:40.760 --> 0:18:45.600
<v Speaker 1>Global Banks and Asset Managers analysts from Bloomberg Intelligence. Brent,

0:18:45.720 --> 0:18:49.359
<v Speaker 1>let me first ask you your take on the bank

0:18:49.400 --> 0:18:53.880
<v Speaker 1>earnings UM Goldman Sachs falling by the most since well

0:18:53.920 --> 0:18:58.359
<v Speaker 1>in a year, I guess today after missing UM revenue estimates.

0:18:59.280 --> 0:19:02.879
<v Speaker 1>How do you see this batch of bank earnings changing

0:19:02.880 --> 0:19:06.439
<v Speaker 1>your strategy or informing your strategy. Yeah, I don't think

0:19:06.480 --> 0:19:08.399
<v Speaker 1>it's changing it too much. I mean, to me, the

0:19:08.440 --> 0:19:10.920
<v Speaker 1>macro so what's happening in the global economy matters much

0:19:10.960 --> 0:19:13.320
<v Speaker 1>much more than earnings, not to say that they're not important.

0:19:13.320 --> 0:19:15.359
<v Speaker 1>They do kind of represent who's gonna win and who's

0:19:15.400 --> 0:19:18.359
<v Speaker 1>going to lose from a relative perspective, But overall, the

0:19:18.400 --> 0:19:20.840
<v Speaker 1>most important thing right now is where is the economy headed?

0:19:20.840 --> 0:19:23.400
<v Speaker 1>In three where's inflation headed? And what is the FED

0:19:23.440 --> 0:19:26.040
<v Speaker 1>going to do? And I think that the better tone

0:19:26.080 --> 0:19:28.040
<v Speaker 1>that you've had to the start of the year is

0:19:28.080 --> 0:19:31.600
<v Speaker 1>because you are seeing inflation come down and certainly expectations

0:19:31.640 --> 0:19:34.440
<v Speaker 1>of FED future tightening is coming down against the backdrop

0:19:34.440 --> 0:19:36.520
<v Speaker 1>of an economy that hasn't yet fallen into recession. I

0:19:36.520 --> 0:19:39.720
<v Speaker 1>think that's where you're seeing optimism. Alison hop On in

0:19:39.800 --> 0:19:42.600
<v Speaker 1>here because as Matt pointed out, the what feels like

0:19:42.640 --> 0:19:44.239
<v Speaker 1>the driving story at least for the TAO is going

0:19:44.280 --> 0:19:47.320
<v Speaker 1>to be those bank earnings. How much of what we've

0:19:47.680 --> 0:19:51.800
<v Speaker 1>gotten from them is a sector specific story as opposed

0:19:51.800 --> 0:19:54.280
<v Speaker 1>to a macroeconomic store and both. I mean they're going

0:19:54.320 --> 0:19:58.960
<v Speaker 1>in completely different directions, right, Morgan Stanley is up seven. Yeah,

0:19:58.960 --> 0:20:01.120
<v Speaker 1>I think the news today is a little bit more

0:20:01.160 --> 0:20:04.000
<v Speaker 1>company specific UM. And to your point, Matt, it is

0:20:04.080 --> 0:20:09.120
<v Speaker 1>interesting the economy and performance, and that is because Goldman

0:20:09.200 --> 0:20:12.959
<v Speaker 1>Sachs reporting a comprey show which is UH the highest

0:20:12.960 --> 0:20:17.119
<v Speaker 1>in several years. UH. Solomon had warned that the coast

0:20:17.200 --> 0:20:20.800
<v Speaker 1>to compete was not coming in UM as much as

0:20:20.800 --> 0:20:24.240
<v Speaker 1>would be expected UM, but perhaps the results were even

0:20:24.280 --> 0:20:27.760
<v Speaker 1>more dramatic than we expected in terms of the increase

0:20:27.920 --> 0:20:31.080
<v Speaker 1>in comp comp was down for the year, but only

0:20:31.119 --> 0:20:35.440
<v Speaker 1>something like while revenue is down, and so I think

0:20:35.480 --> 0:20:38.119
<v Speaker 1>comp and head count that's that's really the story of Goldman.

0:20:38.200 --> 0:20:41.680
<v Speaker 1>Provision for credit costs, which is a broad MACO macro

0:20:41.800 --> 0:20:43.919
<v Speaker 1>economic indicator, was a bit worse. I'll come back to

0:20:43.960 --> 0:20:47.000
<v Speaker 1>that in one second. For Morgan Stanley, it was really

0:20:47.000 --> 0:20:49.920
<v Speaker 1>the wealth business, which is the crown jewel for that

0:20:50.280 --> 0:20:53.480
<v Speaker 1>company out performing if you will, um and and sort

0:20:53.520 --> 0:20:57.640
<v Speaker 1>of negative expectations coming into the quarter. Net interest income

0:20:59.000 --> 0:21:01.320
<v Speaker 1>for which we heard about last week. I don't know

0:21:01.359 --> 0:21:03.399
<v Speaker 1>if I would call that macro. I mean, it is

0:21:03.440 --> 0:21:07.399
<v Speaker 1>tied to monetary policy, but not interesting come coming in

0:21:07.480 --> 0:21:10.000
<v Speaker 1>softer for most of the biggest lenders, and that's really

0:21:10.040 --> 0:21:13.480
<v Speaker 1>just due to the costs of their deposits rising. Think

0:21:13.480 --> 0:21:15.600
<v Speaker 1>of that, as their costs of good sold rates are

0:21:15.640 --> 0:21:17.600
<v Speaker 1>going up. They've gotten the benefit. Now they have to

0:21:17.600 --> 0:21:20.879
<v Speaker 1>start passing some of that onto customers. Morgan Stanley's not

0:21:21.000 --> 0:21:23.240
<v Speaker 1>interest income did hold up a little bit better. That

0:21:23.280 --> 0:21:27.360
<v Speaker 1>feels pretty macro. I mean the broader theme we've been

0:21:27.359 --> 0:21:31.639
<v Speaker 1>talking about with banks CEOs for years. I was stationed

0:21:31.640 --> 0:21:34.040
<v Speaker 1>in Germany for the past six years, and they really

0:21:34.080 --> 0:21:37.280
<v Speaker 1>complained about the lack of net interest income and low rates.

0:21:37.280 --> 0:21:41.800
<v Speaker 1>I mean, zerp or Nerve was really problematic for these banks. Sprent.

0:21:42.480 --> 0:21:44.959
<v Speaker 1>You know, it's a point that I think is really interesting.

0:21:45.000 --> 0:21:47.000
<v Speaker 1>We can get kind of back to business as usual

0:21:47.160 --> 0:21:50.400
<v Speaker 1>now that we get away from extraordinary monetary policy. Does

0:21:50.440 --> 0:21:54.160
<v Speaker 1>that mean something to you? Absolutely? I mean, I mean

0:21:54.160 --> 0:21:56.000
<v Speaker 1>to me, I still think we're going to have a recession.

0:21:56.000 --> 0:21:59.159
<v Speaker 1>This year, and so you know, I do think that

0:21:59.280 --> 0:22:01.560
<v Speaker 1>the fet is you know, intently focused on the labor

0:22:01.600 --> 0:22:04.040
<v Speaker 1>market and not going to stop until they actually see

0:22:04.560 --> 0:22:07.040
<v Speaker 1>the labor market crack, which I guess, I don't know

0:22:07.040 --> 0:22:08.719
<v Speaker 1>if it's good or bad. I think it's probably closer

0:22:08.880 --> 0:22:13.200
<v Speaker 1>than further away. But certainly, the the large rate hikes

0:22:13.200 --> 0:22:14.720
<v Speaker 1>are a thing of the past, and I think they're

0:22:14.720 --> 0:22:17.080
<v Speaker 1>gonna start coming down. Uh. And if you think about

0:22:17.080 --> 0:22:18.960
<v Speaker 1>the last couple of years, I mean, we had maximum

0:22:19.320 --> 0:22:21.640
<v Speaker 1>policy to the upside, and then I think last year

0:22:21.720 --> 0:22:24.040
<v Speaker 1>was maximum policy to the downside. I think this is

0:22:24.040 --> 0:22:25.760
<v Speaker 1>a bit of a transition year where we slow the

0:22:25.800 --> 0:22:28.399
<v Speaker 1>hikes and hopefully stop the hikes when that labor market

0:22:28.440 --> 0:22:30.840
<v Speaker 1>does crack. Um. But certainly I think I think from

0:22:30.840 --> 0:22:34.240
<v Speaker 1>a volatility standpoint, that will bring down volatility, especially towards

0:22:34.240 --> 0:22:36.960
<v Speaker 1>the end of the year, when we finally see that, yes,

0:22:37.240 --> 0:22:39.360
<v Speaker 1>we are likely to have a recession, but it will

0:22:39.400 --> 0:22:42.160
<v Speaker 1>be short, mild, and uneven. So you mentioned macro back

0:22:42.160 --> 0:22:45.840
<v Speaker 1>and forth. Some sectors will win, some sectors will lose. Uh.

0:22:46.040 --> 0:22:47.840
<v Speaker 1>And I think the other side of this is better

0:22:47.920 --> 0:22:50.240
<v Speaker 1>days ahead. But certainly, until we get to that point,

0:22:50.720 --> 0:22:53.200
<v Speaker 1>I think you're gonna see a back and forth volatility perspective,

0:22:53.359 --> 0:22:55.600
<v Speaker 1>but not as much as it was last year when

0:22:55.640 --> 0:22:58.199
<v Speaker 1>the FED was at certainly on the elevator up on

0:22:58.359 --> 0:23:01.840
<v Speaker 1>the rate hike cycle. Provisions. Alison, you said, you get

0:23:01.840 --> 0:23:03.880
<v Speaker 1>back to I think this is well for me. I'm

0:23:03.920 --> 0:23:08.320
<v Speaker 1>watching very closely to see how barish these banks are

0:23:08.359 --> 0:23:11.640
<v Speaker 1>in terms of their recession forecast. Can you read that?

0:23:12.000 --> 0:23:15.160
<v Speaker 1>Can you read that into big low and lost provisions? Generally,

0:23:15.640 --> 0:23:18.760
<v Speaker 1>the provisions that we've seen a lot of the grow,

0:23:18.840 --> 0:23:20.600
<v Speaker 1>A lot of the provisions has been due to loan

0:23:20.680 --> 0:23:24.960
<v Speaker 1>growth because card is the seasonally strongest in the fourth quarter,

0:23:25.040 --> 0:23:27.920
<v Speaker 1>we saw balances. It's also the highest charge of rates,

0:23:27.960 --> 0:23:32.200
<v Speaker 1>so that generally portends to have somewhat higher provisions we

0:23:32.280 --> 0:23:35.240
<v Speaker 1>have seen. I would say that the banks in general

0:23:35.440 --> 0:23:40.200
<v Speaker 1>have signaled some weakening of an economic outlook, but nothing dramatic.

0:23:40.960 --> 0:23:44.000
<v Speaker 1>City Group saying on Friday that they were reserving to

0:23:44.280 --> 0:23:48.360
<v Speaker 1>sort of a five to five point one percent unemployment rate,

0:23:48.440 --> 0:23:52.280
<v Speaker 1>so um some positioning there in terms of UH and

0:23:52.280 --> 0:23:56.439
<v Speaker 1>giving you some detail around around their outlook. Imagine a

0:23:56.480 --> 0:23:58.800
<v Speaker 1>five and a half percent unemployment rate, well five to

0:23:58.840 --> 0:24:04.640
<v Speaker 1>five point one percent, five but still um and Uh,

0:24:04.760 --> 0:24:08.160
<v Speaker 1>so I think that, and and JP Morgan has said,

0:24:08.440 --> 0:24:10.919
<v Speaker 1>you know that five to six percent unemployment would be

0:24:10.920 --> 0:24:13.960
<v Speaker 1>five to six billion of reserve building for them. They

0:24:14.000 --> 0:24:17.240
<v Speaker 1>did reserve build reserves by about one point four billion

0:24:17.880 --> 0:24:20.159
<v Speaker 1>this quarter. About one billion was that was consumer. That

0:24:20.200 --> 0:24:22.760
<v Speaker 1>relates to some of the growth that I mentioned. Um,

0:24:22.840 --> 0:24:24.919
<v Speaker 1>but they said that part of the other part of

0:24:24.920 --> 0:24:29.359
<v Speaker 1>that is marking to market towards those you know, other expectations,

0:24:29.400 --> 0:24:31.760
<v Speaker 1>just as we're seeing some weakening. So not calling for

0:24:31.800 --> 0:24:34.920
<v Speaker 1>that yet, but just reserving towards that. So let's let's

0:24:34.920 --> 0:24:37.160
<v Speaker 1>fold in what what Brent was just talking about when

0:24:37.160 --> 0:24:38.960
<v Speaker 1>it comes to what the sector as a whole is

0:24:39.040 --> 0:24:41.480
<v Speaker 1>trading off of. Is it really taking its que I

0:24:41.480 --> 0:24:43.359
<v Speaker 1>mean naturally from the brown market, but is it taking

0:24:43.359 --> 0:24:46.879
<v Speaker 1>its que from something like uh the two stents bread

0:24:46.960 --> 0:24:49.600
<v Speaker 1>for example, and then compressed margins in that direction, or

0:24:49.760 --> 0:24:53.000
<v Speaker 1>is it taking its cue from say cap yields as

0:24:53.040 --> 0:24:55.720
<v Speaker 1>a result of FED cuts priced into the market. What

0:24:55.720 --> 0:24:58.560
<v Speaker 1>what does the stock trade off of the stocks tend

0:24:58.760 --> 0:25:01.040
<v Speaker 1>to trade off of tues tends that's not really the

0:25:01.080 --> 0:25:04.359
<v Speaker 1>yield curve that impacts that's that most meaningful to their earnings,

0:25:04.359 --> 0:25:08.119
<v Speaker 1>but that tends to be the biggest UM indicator for

0:25:08.280 --> 0:25:12.080
<v Speaker 1>the stocks. I think in general, when they've been reacting

0:25:12.119 --> 0:25:15.440
<v Speaker 1>to earnings, it has been the initial reaction has been

0:25:15.440 --> 0:25:17.320
<v Speaker 1>to the net interest income. We talked a little bit

0:25:17.320 --> 0:25:20.920
<v Speaker 1>about some of the reactions UM today. I do think

0:25:21.000 --> 0:25:24.120
<v Speaker 1>that in the months ahead, really the focus is on

0:25:24.840 --> 0:25:29.919
<v Speaker 1>unemployment and credit costs. Even though these banks will argue

0:25:30.040 --> 0:25:32.080
<v Speaker 1>and part of the reason why they talk about how

0:25:32.080 --> 0:25:35.720
<v Speaker 1>their reserves is just show look we have, like are

0:25:35.800 --> 0:25:38.920
<v Speaker 1>the pre tax pre provision profits so profit before these

0:25:38.960 --> 0:25:43.720
<v Speaker 1>losses is so strong, it's well covered. UM capital is

0:25:44.080 --> 0:25:47.920
<v Speaker 1>very strong. They've built that up. UM, it's still uncertain,

0:25:47.960 --> 0:25:50.800
<v Speaker 1>and it's hard for bank stocks to outperform as you're

0:25:50.800 --> 0:25:53.280
<v Speaker 1>sort of going into things. They need to sort of

0:25:53.280 --> 0:25:56.200
<v Speaker 1>see the other side or see things getting better. Brent,

0:25:56.280 --> 0:25:59.960
<v Speaker 1>how does the China reopening or the better than expect

0:26:00.000 --> 0:26:04.360
<v Speaker 1>to numbers out of Europe influence your your position? I mean,

0:26:04.600 --> 0:26:07.280
<v Speaker 1>have you gotten less bearish in the last few months

0:26:07.640 --> 0:26:12.159
<v Speaker 1>because it seems like others have have shifted. Yeah. I

0:26:12.200 --> 0:26:14.600
<v Speaker 1>mean I've been optimistic because inflation is coming down a

0:26:14.680 --> 0:26:17.359
<v Speaker 1>certainly trying to reopening to put up our pressure on commodities.

0:26:17.920 --> 0:26:19.840
<v Speaker 1>But I think in general the US, you are seeing

0:26:19.880 --> 0:26:22.159
<v Speaker 1>inflation pull back, and I don't know if people have

0:26:22.240 --> 0:26:23.880
<v Speaker 1>made enough of this, but if you look at all

0:26:23.880 --> 0:26:27.720
<v Speaker 1>in CP I uh less shelter, So the part that's

0:26:27.760 --> 0:26:30.920
<v Speaker 1>lagging the it's actually negative over the last six months,

0:26:31.320 --> 0:26:33.880
<v Speaker 1>and so you're starting to see that inflation come down,

0:26:33.880 --> 0:26:35.960
<v Speaker 1>which to me is still the most important variable that's

0:26:35.960 --> 0:26:38.840
<v Speaker 1>out there. I think it accelerates, but as I mentioned before,

0:26:38.920 --> 0:26:40.760
<v Speaker 1>I do think you're going to kind of shift to

0:26:40.840 --> 0:26:43.000
<v Speaker 1>recession worries because I do think you're going to start

0:26:43.040 --> 0:26:45.919
<v Speaker 1>seeing the labor market crack just a bit. But tying

0:26:45.920 --> 0:26:48.160
<v Speaker 1>it into what was just said, I think the other

0:26:48.200 --> 0:26:50.520
<v Speaker 1>side of this is nearer rather than further away, because

0:26:50.520 --> 0:26:52.880
<v Speaker 1>I think inflation will fall quite a bit, which will

0:26:52.880 --> 0:26:55.960
<v Speaker 1>allow the Federal Reserve to potentially pivot if they need to,

0:26:55.960 --> 0:26:59.440
<v Speaker 1>to keep any such recession short and mild, which I

0:26:59.440 --> 0:27:02.280
<v Speaker 1>think is the most important variable for anybody's outlook. How

0:27:02.320 --> 0:27:04.240
<v Speaker 1>How deep do you think the recession is, how long

0:27:04.280 --> 0:27:06.320
<v Speaker 1>do you think it lasts? And I don't stilln't think

0:27:06.320 --> 0:27:08.800
<v Speaker 1>it's either deep or long, which informs kind of a

0:27:08.800 --> 0:27:11.920
<v Speaker 1>positive outlook towards the back half of the year, which

0:27:11.960 --> 0:27:15.120
<v Speaker 1>unfortunately I think is consensus, but certainly I think still

0:27:15.600 --> 0:27:18.760
<v Speaker 1>likely given that I think inflation is starting to create her.

0:27:18.920 --> 0:27:21.080
<v Speaker 1>But to be cleared, you don't expect the FED to

0:27:21.160 --> 0:27:24.880
<v Speaker 1>cut rates this year, do you. This is where I'm

0:27:24.880 --> 0:27:26.360
<v Speaker 1>not I'm not for sure. I mean this is where

0:27:26.359 --> 0:27:27.760
<v Speaker 1>I think it's more important that I think they'll be

0:27:27.800 --> 0:27:30.560
<v Speaker 1>able to pause and then if they need to to

0:27:30.640 --> 0:27:33.640
<v Speaker 1>keep any recessions from being deeper, they will be able

0:27:33.680 --> 0:27:36.720
<v Speaker 1>to cut rates because inflation expectations are actually right where

0:27:36.720 --> 0:27:39.720
<v Speaker 1>they want them. I find it ironic that we came

0:27:39.720 --> 0:27:41.720
<v Speaker 1>into this time pere. I think people forget that the

0:27:41.800 --> 0:27:44.920
<v Speaker 1>FED was trying to get inflation expectations up and the

0:27:44.960 --> 0:27:47.040
<v Speaker 1>five to ten year universe missions at three percent, that

0:27:47.119 --> 0:27:49.480
<v Speaker 1>is exactly where it was when times are more normal,

0:27:49.560 --> 0:27:52.080
<v Speaker 1>not the past five or six years. We're worried about deflation.

0:27:52.359 --> 0:27:53.800
<v Speaker 1>So this is where I think that that needs to

0:27:53.840 --> 0:27:57.119
<v Speaker 1>cut our stop. All right, Brent Shooty from Northwestern Mutual.

0:27:57.160 --> 0:27:59.439
<v Speaker 1>Alice Williams from Blue Word Intelligence, thanks very much for

0:27:59.560 --> 0:28:06.199
<v Speaker 1>joining us. This is Bloomberg. Let's bring in Ira Jersey

0:28:06.320 --> 0:28:11.600
<v Speaker 1>right now, Bloomberg Chief rates correspondent for Bloomberg Intelligence. Ira, Uh,

0:28:12.240 --> 0:28:16.080
<v Speaker 1>what do you make of the change in. UM, I

0:28:16.080 --> 0:28:20.199
<v Speaker 1>guess perception we've gone from we just heard Dennis Gartman

0:28:20.280 --> 0:28:24.960
<v Speaker 1>say bearish to at least mildly bullish, and we've changed

0:28:24.960 --> 0:28:27.120
<v Speaker 1>our expectations a bit for the FED as well. We've

0:28:27.119 --> 0:28:28.879
<v Speaker 1>even had FED speakers come out and say, you know what,

0:28:28.960 --> 0:28:33.400
<v Speaker 1>twenty is cool in February. Yeah, we've I was expecting

0:28:33.400 --> 0:28:36.679
<v Speaker 1>a downshift in after the December meeting. Actually, you know,

0:28:36.720 --> 0:28:40.640
<v Speaker 1>the FED and FED speakers have been talking about the

0:28:40.680 --> 0:28:44.560
<v Speaker 1>fact that they need to kind of calibrate where ultimately

0:28:44.640 --> 0:28:47.000
<v Speaker 1>the FED FUNDRAI is going to end up. And I

0:28:47.000 --> 0:28:49.440
<v Speaker 1>think we are nearing that point. You know, then markets

0:28:49.440 --> 0:28:52.720
<v Speaker 1>certainly pricing for you know, two maybe three more um,

0:28:53.120 --> 0:28:56.040
<v Speaker 1>three more hikes of twenty five bases points. So so

0:28:56.040 --> 0:28:57.640
<v Speaker 1>so it's not a big surprise. I think that they're

0:28:57.640 --> 0:29:01.680
<v Speaker 1>going to go twenty five in at the February meeting. UM.

0:29:02.160 --> 0:29:04.800
<v Speaker 1>You know, today's price action is interesting in and of

0:29:04.840 --> 0:29:10.040
<v Speaker 1>itself because initially we were, um, we were initially bear stepening,

0:29:10.040 --> 0:29:12.480
<v Speaker 1>and now we're bull stepening. So so two year yields,

0:29:13.000 --> 0:29:16.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, have rallied quite a lot in in over

0:29:16.120 --> 0:29:19.280
<v Speaker 1>the last couple of hours, and UH, in particular after

0:29:19.320 --> 0:29:22.160
<v Speaker 1>that Empire survey. It's like the lack of news is

0:29:22.600 --> 0:29:26.040
<v Speaker 1>just pushing the market around quite a lot. That's exactly

0:29:26.080 --> 0:29:28.000
<v Speaker 1>what I want to ask you about that Empire survey.

0:29:28.120 --> 0:29:31.400
<v Speaker 1>It was like the worst since May, the worst data

0:29:31.480 --> 0:29:34.640
<v Speaker 1>going back to I think the global financial crisis as well,

0:29:34.720 --> 0:29:37.360
<v Speaker 1>that coming from a camera Cris on our Markets Live

0:29:37.400 --> 0:29:40.200
<v Speaker 1>blog as well. But do we really need to take

0:29:40.280 --> 0:29:44.360
<v Speaker 1>stock in that data set? Yeah, I'm I'm not sure.

0:29:44.400 --> 0:29:46.920
<v Speaker 1>I think that a lot of the volatility we're seeing

0:29:46.920 --> 0:29:49.920
<v Speaker 1>as position based, and you just have people who don't

0:29:49.960 --> 0:29:51.800
<v Speaker 1>want to take big positions one way or the other,

0:29:51.920 --> 0:29:54.880
<v Speaker 1>so you wind up seeing outside moves even when you

0:29:54.880 --> 0:29:57.920
<v Speaker 1>get you know, data that is kind of second tier.

0:29:57.960 --> 0:30:01.240
<v Speaker 1>I mean, i'd say that the Empire Survey typically doesn't

0:30:01.240 --> 0:30:04.120
<v Speaker 1>move the treasury market more than a basis point or

0:30:04.120 --> 0:30:07.520
<v Speaker 1>two um after its release. But but I do think, yes,

0:30:07.560 --> 0:30:10.360
<v Speaker 1>it was very weak. You saw the inflation components, so

0:30:10.440 --> 0:30:13.240
<v Speaker 1>the price is paid and the prices receives component um

0:30:13.400 --> 0:30:17.480
<v Speaker 1>falls significantly. But but as someone noted to me earlier today, um,

0:30:17.680 --> 0:30:21.000
<v Speaker 1>we had this this head fake in uh the Empire

0:30:21.040 --> 0:30:23.880
<v Speaker 1>Survey last September as well, and and things just bounced

0:30:23.960 --> 0:30:25.800
<v Speaker 1>right back. So so I don't know if we can

0:30:25.800 --> 0:30:27.840
<v Speaker 1>take a lot out of this one number, but that

0:30:27.920 --> 0:30:29.920
<v Speaker 1>seems to be one of the big drivers of the

0:30:29.960 --> 0:30:34.000
<v Speaker 1>market at least today, so Irah. Matt Miller, in addition

0:30:34.040 --> 0:30:36.200
<v Speaker 1>to buying one ticket for himself and one ticket for

0:30:36.280 --> 0:30:39.760
<v Speaker 1>his motorcycle in Europe, also says, you know, look, the

0:30:39.760 --> 0:30:43.600
<v Speaker 1>Federal Reserve is going to be the bigger meeting um

0:30:43.880 --> 0:30:46.160
<v Speaker 1>next to the e c B in about two weeks time.

0:30:46.440 --> 0:30:48.479
<v Speaker 1>But Ira, can I take the flip side on that?

0:30:48.680 --> 0:30:51.800
<v Speaker 1>Is it fair to say that maybe the e c

0:30:51.960 --> 0:30:56.120
<v Speaker 1>B is kind of the bigger spotlight right now? Well,

0:30:56.160 --> 0:30:58.600
<v Speaker 1>I think I think they're almost equally as important, and

0:30:58.640 --> 0:31:01.360
<v Speaker 1>certainly from a market follow hilogy standpoint, I think that

0:31:01.440 --> 0:31:06.720
<v Speaker 1>the pick you can't pick your favorite child. Come on, well,

0:31:06.760 --> 0:31:09.360
<v Speaker 1>I mean, the Fed's my favorite child. I mean us

0:31:09.480 --> 0:31:12.440
<v Speaker 1>right strategists. But um, but but I think the ECB

0:31:12.880 --> 0:31:15.440
<v Speaker 1>is is a little bit more doubtful. I think at

0:31:15.480 --> 0:31:19.200
<v Speaker 1>this point, Um, it's mostly baked in the cards that

0:31:19.200 --> 0:31:21.800
<v Speaker 1>that the Fed's gonna go five. And you look at

0:31:21.800 --> 0:31:24.080
<v Speaker 1>the market pricing right now and it's it's more or

0:31:24.160 --> 0:31:27.280
<v Speaker 1>less twenty five with a small chance of fifty um.

0:31:27.360 --> 0:31:30.479
<v Speaker 1>Whereas the e c b people just aren't sure not

0:31:30.600 --> 0:31:32.720
<v Speaker 1>only you know, how quickly they're going to go, but

0:31:32.800 --> 0:31:35.840
<v Speaker 1>how high they're actually going to ultimately hike. And and

0:31:35.880 --> 0:31:39.600
<v Speaker 1>I think the um there's a lot of uncertainty around

0:31:40.400 --> 0:31:42.800
<v Speaker 1>around Europe because their economy is much weaker than the

0:31:42.880 --> 0:31:46.760
<v Speaker 1>US economy, but their inflation continues to run much higher

0:31:46.800 --> 0:31:49.320
<v Speaker 1>than the U S and than U S inflation. So

0:31:49.320 --> 0:31:51.720
<v Speaker 1>so I think there's just a lot more doubt around

0:31:51.760 --> 0:31:54.440
<v Speaker 1>what's going on in Europe, and that's going to generate

0:31:54.480 --> 0:31:57.880
<v Speaker 1>more volatility, um you know, not only in things like

0:31:57.920 --> 0:32:02.000
<v Speaker 1>German bombs and the periphery, but also in also in

0:32:02.080 --> 0:32:05.800
<v Speaker 1>global developed market rates. So here and even Japan and

0:32:05.960 --> 0:32:11.040
<v Speaker 1>Japan is an interesting interesting well, I mean they got

0:32:11.040 --> 0:32:14.000
<v Speaker 1>to be the most interesting, um you know, if not

0:32:14.160 --> 0:32:20.640
<v Speaker 1>the most biggest mover. Yeah, so huge, huge mover relative right, Matt.

0:32:20.720 --> 0:32:25.040
<v Speaker 1>Because one of the things that remember that the job

0:32:25.160 --> 0:32:27.480
<v Speaker 1>the Bank of Japan had been doing is buying ten

0:32:27.560 --> 0:32:32.000
<v Speaker 1>year Japanese government bonds at ten basis points, right, So,

0:32:32.000 --> 0:32:34.320
<v Speaker 1>so they didn't let it float, and then they let

0:32:34.320 --> 0:32:36.600
<v Speaker 1>it float a little bit more up to basis points.

0:32:36.640 --> 0:32:39.440
<v Speaker 1>Now it's fifty basis points and right now, as of

0:32:39.600 --> 0:32:43.800
<v Speaker 1>overnight um ten year Japanese government bonds actually are trading

0:32:43.840 --> 0:32:48.000
<v Speaker 1>above half percent, above fifty basis points, and that means

0:32:48.000 --> 0:32:49.320
<v Speaker 1>that that the Bank of Japan is going to have

0:32:49.360 --> 0:32:51.640
<v Speaker 1>to intervene and come in and buy more bonds. But

0:32:51.720 --> 0:32:53.200
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of talk they're going to get rid

0:32:53.240 --> 0:32:55.880
<v Speaker 1>of that buying program altogether, and that could even generate

0:32:55.920 --> 0:32:59.239
<v Speaker 1>even more about what happens then, I because you know,

0:32:59.280 --> 0:33:01.920
<v Speaker 1>the rate spen above fifty basis points for three of

0:33:01.920 --> 0:33:05.760
<v Speaker 1>the last four trading sessions, not including today, and so

0:33:05.800 --> 0:33:08.360
<v Speaker 1>I guess four out of five now, and they've bought

0:33:08.400 --> 0:33:11.680
<v Speaker 1>more than a hundred billion dollars worth of jgbs in

0:33:11.720 --> 0:33:15.600
<v Speaker 1>the last four sessions. So what happens if they just

0:33:15.720 --> 0:33:19.280
<v Speaker 1>let go? Yeah? So I think that you wind up seeing,

0:33:19.680 --> 0:33:22.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, maybe something not that similar to what happened

0:33:22.560 --> 0:33:26.080
<v Speaker 1>in UH in the guilt market UH last year, where

0:33:26.080 --> 0:33:28.200
<v Speaker 1>you wind up seeing maybe a fourty or fifty basis

0:33:28.200 --> 0:33:31.320
<v Speaker 1>points sell off in a hurry in ten year tenure

0:33:31.400 --> 0:33:34.400
<v Speaker 1>Japanese notes. But but interestingly, I think, and and look,

0:33:34.440 --> 0:33:36.840
<v Speaker 1>I'm not an expert on the Japanese government bond market,

0:33:36.880 --> 0:33:39.920
<v Speaker 1>but what I what I do know and what I

0:33:39.960 --> 0:33:43.760
<v Speaker 1>have seen, is that thirty year Japanese government bond yields

0:33:43.760 --> 0:33:46.960
<v Speaker 1>have gone up significantly because that's not what the Bank

0:33:47.000 --> 0:33:49.320
<v Speaker 1>of Japan was targeting, and they haven't been buying that sector.

0:33:49.400 --> 0:33:51.840
<v Speaker 1>So anyone who needed to hedge long term interest rate

0:33:51.920 --> 0:33:54.360
<v Speaker 1>risk was selling thirty years. So I think you could

0:33:54.360 --> 0:33:58.040
<v Speaker 1>have this weird dynamic where thirty year Japanese yields might

0:33:58.080 --> 0:34:00.680
<v Speaker 1>actually rally a little bit as people start selling more

0:34:00.720 --> 0:34:03.160
<v Speaker 1>ten years, and you can actually see the ten year

0:34:03.240 --> 0:34:07.200
<v Speaker 1>thirty year curve actually actually flattened quite a lot, with

0:34:07.240 --> 0:34:11.279
<v Speaker 1>the ten year sector really underperforming on that curve, and

0:34:11.400 --> 0:34:14.600
<v Speaker 1>and that will generate volatility globally. Now I think ultimately

0:34:14.920 --> 0:34:16.880
<v Speaker 1>in the US it might be worth ten or fifteen

0:34:16.880 --> 0:34:19.880
<v Speaker 1>basis points in the tenure. But we'll but but but

0:34:20.000 --> 0:34:22.759
<v Speaker 1>that will stabilize and we'll focus on domestic issues here.

0:34:22.960 --> 0:34:26.360
<v Speaker 1>Ira Jersey, our chief US rate Strategies for Bluebery Intelligence.

0:34:26.360 --> 0:34:30.440
<v Speaker 1>Thanks very much for joining us. Thanks for listening to

0:34:30.440 --> 0:34:34.000
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and listen to

0:34:34.040 --> 0:34:38.200
<v Speaker 1>interviews with Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer.

0:34:38.560 --> 0:34:43.120
<v Speaker 1>I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter at Matt Miller. Yet

0:34:43.200 --> 0:34:45.800
<v Speaker 1>on Fall Sweeney, I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before

0:34:45.800 --> 0:34:48.640
<v Speaker 1>the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg

0:34:48.680 --> 0:34:48.960
<v Speaker 1>Radio