1 00:00:01,760 --> 00:00:07,960 Speaker 1: Also media. Oh, welcome back to Behind the Bastards, a 2 00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:13,280 Speaker 1: podcast formed or filmed recorded all of those things in 3 00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:17,960 Speaker 1: the burning healthscape that is Portland, Oregon, the most vicious 4 00:00:18,079 --> 00:00:22,439 Speaker 1: and collapsed war zone on planet Earth. Here from the 5 00:00:22,520 --> 00:00:26,240 Speaker 1: Rubble Robert Evans to talk to you about a really 6 00:00:26,680 --> 00:00:30,000 Speaker 1: bad piece of shit with someone who isn't really bad. 7 00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:34,839 Speaker 1: My wonderful guest today, Bridget Todd. Bridget, Welcome to the program. 8 00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:35,680 Speaker 2: Thank you. 9 00:00:35,760 --> 00:00:39,000 Speaker 3: I am also calling in from a bombed out healthscape 10 00:00:39,040 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 3: city that is Washington, DC. 11 00:00:40,680 --> 00:00:42,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, Healthcape to Healthcape. 12 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:46,600 Speaker 1: It was so funny when we both got on jadams 13 00:00:46,680 --> 00:00:50,320 Speaker 1: detonated simultaneously right above both of our houses on opposite coasts. 14 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:55,000 Speaker 1: It was quite funny. It's very good, very good stuff, Bridget. 15 00:00:55,040 --> 00:00:57,680 Speaker 1: What's your least favorite US aerial munition? 16 00:00:58,560 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 3: Ooh uh, people have the least favorite. 17 00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:03,920 Speaker 1: I most people who have been targeted by them do. 18 00:01:04,520 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 4: I'll say that much. 19 00:01:09,120 --> 00:01:10,560 Speaker 2: What is your least favorite? 20 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:13,160 Speaker 1: I will say the scariest thing I've ever seen a 21 00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:15,839 Speaker 1: hit anywhere is a jay damn. Although like hell, fires 22 00:01:15,880 --> 00:01:18,240 Speaker 1: are pretty fucking scary too. And then you know, just 23 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:21,600 Speaker 1: watching in Apache empty, it's empty, it's it's it's it's 24 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 1: whole cartload into a building's pretty fucked up. None of 25 00:01:25,080 --> 00:01:27,160 Speaker 1: them are really that fun when you're anywhere close to 26 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 1: seeing them. It's more just like, oh, fuck fireworks. Really 27 00:01:30,560 --> 00:01:31,480 Speaker 1: ain't got the juice? 28 00:01:32,440 --> 00:01:34,919 Speaker 2: Yeah, no, part of you was like, oh that looks cool. 29 00:01:35,280 --> 00:01:37,399 Speaker 1: Oh no, fuck me, I gotta get away from that, 30 00:01:37,480 --> 00:01:43,000 Speaker 1: son of a bitch real fast. Bridget What do you 31 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,080 Speaker 1: do on the internet a place where there are no girls? 32 00:01:46,120 --> 00:01:48,800 Speaker 1: According to one of your podcasts, that is. 33 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:51,240 Speaker 3: True, there are no girls on the internet, yet here 34 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:55,320 Speaker 3: we are showing up there every day making flapping our 35 00:01:55,400 --> 00:01:58,960 Speaker 3: gums and making opinions and all of that. 36 00:01:58,960 --> 00:02:02,160 Speaker 1: That's right. And yeah, you got anything else you want 37 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:03,440 Speaker 1: to plug right up at the top here before we 38 00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:04,040 Speaker 1: get into it. 39 00:02:04,400 --> 00:02:06,080 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, you can listen to me on there no 40 00:02:06,160 --> 00:02:08,519 Speaker 3: girls on the Internet. I am occasionally on it could 41 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:09,080 Speaker 3: happen here. 42 00:02:10,360 --> 00:02:10,680 Speaker 2: Yeah. 43 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:14,280 Speaker 3: Hate fascism, hate everything that's going on. Excited to be 44 00:02:14,360 --> 00:02:16,359 Speaker 3: super bummed out by whatever you're about to tell me. 45 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:19,799 Speaker 1: I'm sure fascism. What is that? Is that good or 46 00:02:19,800 --> 00:02:21,640 Speaker 1: is that bad? It sounds like bad. I'm guessing. 47 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:24,639 Speaker 2: Who can say anymore? Who's to say that's true? There's 48 00:02:24,639 --> 00:02:25,920 Speaker 2: probably somewhere in the middle. 49 00:02:26,200 --> 00:02:28,640 Speaker 1: That's right, that's right. You know who wasn't in the 50 00:02:28,639 --> 00:02:30,919 Speaker 1: middle of the fascism good or bad debate? 51 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:32,480 Speaker 5: Who? 52 00:02:33,639 --> 00:02:37,079 Speaker 1: I mean? A lot of people bridget Have you ever 53 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:38,640 Speaker 1: heard of a guy named Darryl Gates? 54 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:39,520 Speaker 2: I have not. 55 00:02:40,680 --> 00:02:47,680 Speaker 1: That's interesting. Darryl Gates is was the police chief in 56 00:02:47,720 --> 00:02:50,760 Speaker 1: Los Angeles for a period of time right mostly through 57 00:02:50,840 --> 00:02:54,320 Speaker 1: like the eighties, the late seventies and the eighties up 58 00:02:54,400 --> 00:02:57,160 Speaker 1: until nineteen ninety two. And if you kind of know 59 00:02:57,200 --> 00:02:59,359 Speaker 1: what happened in nineteen ninety two, you might be able 60 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:03,240 Speaker 1: to guess what made him have to stop being the 61 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:06,600 Speaker 1: chief of police in Los Angeles, right. And the reason 62 00:03:06,639 --> 00:03:08,839 Speaker 1: why I want to talk about Darrel Gates is that 63 00:03:09,280 --> 00:03:11,919 Speaker 1: if you live in a US city and have been 64 00:03:11,960 --> 00:03:14,320 Speaker 1: to a protest recently, or if you've just like watched 65 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:17,360 Speaker 1: the news and spent portions of the last decade or 66 00:03:17,360 --> 00:03:20,560 Speaker 1: so in muted horror as you see you know, police 67 00:03:20,560 --> 00:03:23,920 Speaker 1: officers and federal agents dressed like soldiers tear people from 68 00:03:23,960 --> 00:03:26,639 Speaker 1: their loved ones or beat kids in the street, then 69 00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:29,680 Speaker 1: you have a bone to pick with Darrel Gates, because 70 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:33,160 Speaker 1: he is maybe the single most important figure in the 71 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:38,119 Speaker 1: militarization of US law enforcement. Right, that's kind of what 72 00:03:38,240 --> 00:03:41,000 Speaker 1: Daryl was known for. Among other things, he co created 73 00:03:41,040 --> 00:03:45,200 Speaker 1: and named the first swat team, He invented the DARE program, 74 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:47,560 Speaker 1: and he played a major role in the birth of 75 00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:51,920 Speaker 1: Hollywood copaganda, in the militarization of normal city police departments. Right, 76 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:54,960 Speaker 1: this is Daryl Gates, Right, that's the fellow we are 77 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:56,240 Speaker 1: talking about this week. 78 00:03:56,920 --> 00:03:57,200 Speaker 2: Wow. 79 00:03:57,280 --> 00:04:00,200 Speaker 3: I will never forgive him for making me spend what 80 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:02,760 Speaker 3: could have been a free period for most of my 81 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:06,080 Speaker 3: K through twelve education. I don't know watching a police 82 00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:08,760 Speaker 3: officer sing a song about why you shouldn't do drugs 83 00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:09,880 Speaker 3: and play acoustic car. 84 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:13,240 Speaker 1: Right, tell you lies about the crack houses he'd busted up, 85 00:04:13,320 --> 00:04:15,360 Speaker 1: and no one like no one who was busting up 86 00:04:15,440 --> 00:04:17,559 Speaker 1: drug rings or whatever, got made a DARE cop. 87 00:04:18,240 --> 00:04:19,080 Speaker 2: I have a very. 88 00:04:18,880 --> 00:04:21,600 Speaker 3: Clear memory of the DARE coop in our school saying, Oh, 89 00:04:21,640 --> 00:04:23,520 Speaker 3: if you ever go into your parents' drawers and you 90 00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:25,160 Speaker 3: see some of this green stuff, be sure to come 91 00:04:25,200 --> 00:04:26,799 Speaker 3: tell your buddies you're at the DARE program. 92 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:28,880 Speaker 1: Tell us FU cops on your parents. 93 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:30,919 Speaker 2: Let out your mom and dad kids. 94 00:04:31,279 --> 00:04:34,800 Speaker 1: What the fuck? Yeah, we'll be talking all about that. 95 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:44,039 Speaker 1: Daryl was a famous cop in his own life so 96 00:04:44,160 --> 00:04:46,560 Speaker 1: famous that after his career ended, he got to write 97 00:04:46,560 --> 00:04:51,560 Speaker 1: an autobiography. He's kind of like the first celebrity influencer 98 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:54,200 Speaker 1: police chief, which is like a thing that we have 99 00:04:54,279 --> 00:04:55,200 Speaker 1: to deal with now on the. 100 00:04:55,240 --> 00:04:56,960 Speaker 5: Right, I really hate that. 101 00:04:57,880 --> 00:05:01,159 Speaker 1: Yeah, you can tell a lot. His autow biography was 102 00:05:01,160 --> 00:05:02,800 Speaker 1: just called Chief, and you could tell a lot about 103 00:05:02,800 --> 00:05:04,880 Speaker 1: his life by just skimming the first few chapters of 104 00:05:04,960 --> 00:05:08,400 Speaker 1: the table of contents. Chapter one is street fighter, chapter 105 00:05:08,440 --> 00:05:11,480 Speaker 1: two is Rookie, Chapter three is Parker, which was the 106 00:05:11,560 --> 00:05:14,479 Speaker 1: name of the guy he worked for when he was 107 00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 1: chief the first time, and chapter four is gamblers, drunks, prostitutes, 108 00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:22,040 Speaker 1: and scumbags. So really just exactly what you'd expect from 109 00:05:22,080 --> 00:05:24,160 Speaker 1: an LAPD CoP's autobiography. 110 00:05:24,320 --> 00:05:26,880 Speaker 3: You know, those are some of my favorite kinds of people. 111 00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:29,679 Speaker 3: He did Mike horror social groups. 112 00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:33,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, everyone, I hang out with gamblers, drunks, prostitutes. It's comebacks. 113 00:05:33,120 --> 00:05:37,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, which one are you? I'm at least three of 114 00:05:37,560 --> 00:05:37,920 Speaker 1: the four. 115 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:40,760 Speaker 2: Oh, I think I can make a claim for at 116 00:05:40,839 --> 00:05:41,560 Speaker 2: least all of them. 117 00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:44,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, yeah, most are all depending on the day 118 00:05:44,839 --> 00:05:49,520 Speaker 1: of the week. So Darryl Francis Gates was born in 119 00:05:49,560 --> 00:05:54,359 Speaker 1: August thirtieth nineteen twenty six in Glendale, California. His father 120 00:05:54,480 --> 00:05:57,520 Speaker 1: was a plumber and Catholic. His mother was initially a 121 00:05:57,520 --> 00:06:00,839 Speaker 1: homemaker and came from a Mormon background, and as a 122 00:06:00,880 --> 00:06:03,520 Speaker 1: little kid, he remembers that his family was comfortable and 123 00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:06,160 Speaker 1: had a large house and a decent part of Glendale. 124 00:06:06,640 --> 00:06:06,760 Speaker 3: Uh. 125 00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:09,760 Speaker 1: And it is an interesting aside. Darryl d a r 126 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:11,719 Speaker 1: y L is how his name would come to be spelled, 127 00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:13,520 Speaker 1: but he was born d a r r e l. 128 00:06:13,760 --> 00:06:15,960 Speaker 1: And I have found no reason why. I don't know 129 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:17,760 Speaker 1: why he changed it to add A Why I don't, 130 00:06:17,800 --> 00:06:21,000 Speaker 1: I don't something something must have happened. There's a story there, 131 00:06:21,320 --> 00:06:22,839 Speaker 1: it's not in his autobiography. 132 00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:26,239 Speaker 3: Dude. Is that like when girls will add what they'll 133 00:06:26,320 --> 00:06:28,960 Speaker 3: change the spelling of their name to look unique, Like, oh, 134 00:06:28,960 --> 00:06:29,640 Speaker 3: I added a why? 135 00:06:29,880 --> 00:06:31,800 Speaker 1: I must right, there has to have been a reason, 136 00:06:31,920 --> 00:06:33,599 Speaker 1: like why would you take the E out and add 137 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:36,400 Speaker 1: A why? I mean I have seen more d r 138 00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:39,200 Speaker 1: y L Darryl's than d r r e L Darryl's, 139 00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:40,520 Speaker 1: But I just don't understand it. 140 00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:43,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's really I would love to know what the 141 00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:44,760 Speaker 2: what the story is there? 142 00:06:45,200 --> 00:06:48,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, that would be fun. So Darryl and his four 143 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:51,680 Speaker 1: year older brother Lowell had separate rooms, you know, which means, again, 144 00:06:51,680 --> 00:06:53,920 Speaker 1: you're doing pretty good in the twenties and thirties if 145 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:56,880 Speaker 1: each kid has their own room. And up until Daryl 146 00:06:56,960 --> 00:06:59,160 Speaker 1: was four or so, his family was doing all right. 147 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:02,159 Speaker 1: But as he notes in his autobiography, in nineteen thirty, 148 00:07:02,240 --> 00:07:05,640 Speaker 1: my world changed, and without explanation, his parents moved the 149 00:07:05,640 --> 00:07:08,680 Speaker 1: family to the other side of Glendale, so far out 150 00:07:08,680 --> 00:07:11,120 Speaker 1: they were almost in Burbank, which residents of the Greater 151 00:07:11,200 --> 00:07:14,080 Speaker 1: Los Angeles metropolitan area will recognize as the very pit 152 00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:16,640 Speaker 1: of hell itself. You know, if you've ever had to 153 00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:19,600 Speaker 1: be out on that side of Glendale, wouldn't wish it 154 00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:24,000 Speaker 1: on the devil. And this is you know, today, when 155 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:26,600 Speaker 1: we're talking about Glendale, nobody's like, oh, that's the rough 156 00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:29,600 Speaker 1: part of Los Angeles. But this is legitimately like a 157 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:32,880 Speaker 1: more impoverished area, especially as like we're coming into the 158 00:07:32,920 --> 00:07:36,560 Speaker 1: early years of the Great Depression, and it's also semi 159 00:07:36,640 --> 00:07:39,960 Speaker 1: rule right. Gates describes the move as like, you know, 160 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:43,400 Speaker 1: the family going past cornfields and grape orchards into this tired, 161 00:07:43,520 --> 00:07:46,360 Speaker 1: ramshackle house that was very small. He and his brother 162 00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:48,880 Speaker 1: have to share a room in a single bed and 163 00:07:49,080 --> 00:07:52,160 Speaker 1: quote even more disconcerting, my mother wasn't at home anymore. 164 00:07:52,200 --> 00:07:54,040 Speaker 1: That was the most shocking thing in my memory. My 165 00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:57,440 Speaker 1: mother going to work. And this is like the first 166 00:07:57,480 --> 00:07:59,800 Speaker 1: great trauma of Daryl's life is that his mom has 167 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:02,360 Speaker 1: to get a job to keep the family afloat, which 168 00:08:02,440 --> 00:08:04,080 Speaker 1: he doesn't describe as like a bad thing on his 169 00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:07,920 Speaker 1: mom's behalf. It's just like it changes his entire conception 170 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:10,400 Speaker 1: of the world because his dad goes from you know, 171 00:08:10,440 --> 00:08:13,960 Speaker 1: this powerful figure holding up the family to someone who 172 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:18,880 Speaker 1: is on unemployment and unable to actually earn anything. And 173 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:21,920 Speaker 1: he responds to it, Daryl's dad by becoming a self 174 00:08:21,920 --> 00:08:25,119 Speaker 1: destructive alcoholic and abandoning his family for days at a time. 175 00:08:26,400 --> 00:08:29,680 Speaker 1: Not a unique story during the Great Depression, but obviously 176 00:08:29,720 --> 00:08:31,520 Speaker 1: something that's going to fuck this kid up, you know. 177 00:08:32,160 --> 00:08:35,000 Speaker 1: And when Daryl's dad does show back up, he's no 178 00:08:35,080 --> 00:08:37,720 Speaker 1: longer present or functional. He stumbles around in what his 179 00:08:37,760 --> 00:08:41,679 Speaker 1: son describes as a boozy Hayes and Daryl would later write, 180 00:08:41,679 --> 00:08:43,640 Speaker 1: with my mother, God and my brother at school, I 181 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:47,160 Speaker 1: was in effect home alone. So he's kind of raising himself. 182 00:08:47,240 --> 00:08:49,720 Speaker 1: In the earliest years that he has memories. You know, 183 00:08:50,200 --> 00:08:54,240 Speaker 1: that's a big deal for this kid. So we're starting 184 00:08:54,240 --> 00:08:57,040 Speaker 1: to see some of the trauma that this is making 185 00:08:57,080 --> 00:08:59,960 Speaker 1: him the person he's going to be. It's not surprising 186 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:02,360 Speaker 1: that this leaves a mark on a kid. 187 00:09:02,600 --> 00:09:04,040 Speaker 4: I don't think sure. 188 00:09:04,400 --> 00:09:07,440 Speaker 3: I was also a latchkey kid with two overworked parents. 189 00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:10,040 Speaker 3: I didn't go on to remake so to militarize our 190 00:09:10,080 --> 00:09:10,720 Speaker 3: police department. 191 00:09:10,760 --> 00:09:13,440 Speaker 4: Yeah, exactly. I know a lot of latchkey kids. None 192 00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 4: of them did this. 193 00:09:15,120 --> 00:09:16,880 Speaker 2: I mean I was doing things I shouldn't have been doing, 194 00:09:16,920 --> 00:09:17,400 Speaker 2: but not that. 195 00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:18,400 Speaker 4: Yeah, not that. 196 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:22,040 Speaker 1: Get into drugs. Kids, don't create swat teams. That's our 197 00:09:22,040 --> 00:09:25,839 Speaker 1: advice here on behind the bastards. Just do drugs, don't 198 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:26,240 Speaker 1: be caught. 199 00:09:26,280 --> 00:09:28,120 Speaker 5: You know, speak for yourself, my friend. 200 00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:31,720 Speaker 4: I am speaking for myself, Sophia. That worked out great 201 00:09:31,760 --> 00:09:32,000 Speaker 4: for me. 202 00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:35,959 Speaker 3: You can run an opposite DARE program where you come 203 00:09:35,960 --> 00:09:36,760 Speaker 3: into schools and. 204 00:09:36,720 --> 00:09:38,720 Speaker 2: Tell kids to experiment with drugs. 205 00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:39,160 Speaker 4: Kids. 206 00:09:39,200 --> 00:09:41,679 Speaker 1: I dropped out of school and started doing drugs, and 207 00:09:41,720 --> 00:09:44,400 Speaker 1: I make I have a comfortable live in these days. 208 00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:47,680 Speaker 1: You know, all my friends who have had who got 209 00:09:47,679 --> 00:09:50,760 Speaker 1: a college debt, not nearly doing as well. So just 210 00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:52,160 Speaker 1: just fuck off, you know, give. 211 00:09:52,080 --> 00:09:53,440 Speaker 4: Up, Jesus Christ. 212 00:09:53,559 --> 00:09:56,319 Speaker 1: It works for everyone. It doesn't work for everyone, but 213 00:09:56,440 --> 00:09:58,839 Speaker 1: nothing works for everyone. There's no good there's no good 214 00:09:58,920 --> 00:10:01,600 Speaker 1: advice I have for you. My friends who got medical 215 00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:04,200 Speaker 1: degrees and became lawyers, they're all fucked too. I don't 216 00:10:04,240 --> 00:10:04,840 Speaker 1: know what to tell you. 217 00:10:04,920 --> 00:10:07,480 Speaker 4: Kids. Do your best. It's messy out there. 218 00:10:09,400 --> 00:10:12,480 Speaker 1: Darryl has, you know, a rough time of it, and 219 00:10:12,760 --> 00:10:15,640 Speaker 1: he's not entirely consistent when he writes about his background, 220 00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:18,880 Speaker 1: so I expects there's aspects of this he's exaggerating because 221 00:10:19,120 --> 00:10:22,280 Speaker 1: it makes a better story. In one paragraph, he says 222 00:10:22,280 --> 00:10:25,199 Speaker 1: that his dad was pretty much absent during his childhood, 223 00:10:25,480 --> 00:10:27,360 Speaker 1: and on the next page he talks about how to 224 00:10:27,440 --> 00:10:31,360 Speaker 1: avoid starvation. His family raised livestock, turkey's chickens, and rabbits, 225 00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:34,000 Speaker 1: and his dad, per his recollection, was doing all of 226 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:36,640 Speaker 1: the raising of animals. He talks a lot about his dad, 227 00:10:36,760 --> 00:10:40,280 Speaker 1: like butchering livestock in the house and preparing it for dinner. 228 00:10:40,720 --> 00:10:44,400 Speaker 1: And that doesn't sounds sound as like checked out and 229 00:10:44,559 --> 00:10:47,920 Speaker 1: unavailable and not a part of life, as he kind 230 00:10:47,920 --> 00:10:49,520 Speaker 1: of describes him in other parts. 231 00:10:49,600 --> 00:10:51,200 Speaker 4: You know, so I don't. I'm not. 232 00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:53,560 Speaker 1: I'm sure he's not completely making up that his dad 233 00:10:53,640 --> 00:10:56,040 Speaker 1: was out of the picture, but his stories about how 234 00:10:56,040 --> 00:10:57,760 Speaker 1: out of the picture he was are kind of inconsistent, 235 00:10:57,800 --> 00:11:02,360 Speaker 1: if that makes sense, right, Yeah, Now Darryl was particular. 236 00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:05,000 Speaker 1: You know the fact that they are raising their own food, 237 00:11:05,040 --> 00:11:07,720 Speaker 1: this still doesn't provide enough for the growing family, so 238 00:11:07,760 --> 00:11:09,280 Speaker 1: the Gates has come to rely on what he calls 239 00:11:09,320 --> 00:11:10,360 Speaker 1: government handouts. 240 00:11:10,480 --> 00:11:11,040 Speaker 4: Quote. 241 00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:13,040 Speaker 1: Once a week, I would go with my father along 242 00:11:13,120 --> 00:11:15,760 Speaker 1: San Fernando Road to an empty lot just outside burbank. 243 00:11:15,800 --> 00:11:17,719 Speaker 1: We would join a long line of other recipients. 244 00:11:17,880 --> 00:11:18,480 Speaker 4: Entering forward. 245 00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:21,600 Speaker 1: I would hurld my gunny sack while people tossed in potatoes, cabbage, 246 00:11:21,600 --> 00:11:24,240 Speaker 1: and lettuce. I always felt a little embarrassed, thinking it 247 00:11:24,320 --> 00:11:26,839 Speaker 1: wasn't right people giving us things. I felt the same 248 00:11:26,840 --> 00:11:28,480 Speaker 1: way at Christmas when the school would come by to 249 00:11:28,480 --> 00:11:31,240 Speaker 1: deliver a Christmas basket to the Gates family. Again I 250 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:34,200 Speaker 1: had those ambivalent feelings. I was delighted, but a little 251 00:11:34,280 --> 00:11:38,520 Speaker 1: uncomfortable at being singled out. And you see this sometimes 252 00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:42,439 Speaker 1: with conservative people who grow people who grow up to 253 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:46,400 Speaker 1: be conservative, like influential figures in politics and were poorious 254 00:11:46,480 --> 00:11:49,880 Speaker 1: kids where they react and I have to think this 255 00:11:49,960 --> 00:11:52,480 Speaker 1: is a failing on behalf of our society with shame 256 00:11:52,559 --> 00:11:55,720 Speaker 1: at the fact that they survived due to social programs 257 00:11:55,760 --> 00:11:57,960 Speaker 1: that they later wind up thinking are the root of 258 00:11:57,960 --> 00:12:01,120 Speaker 1: all evil. Right, well, my family needed them, but I 259 00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:03,360 Speaker 1: felt bad about it, and so maybe no one else 260 00:12:03,360 --> 00:12:06,200 Speaker 1: should have them. I'm always interested when I encounter that 261 00:12:06,200 --> 00:12:08,079 Speaker 1: in one of these stories, right where. 262 00:12:07,480 --> 00:12:10,120 Speaker 3: You just pulling up of the ladder, like I got 263 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:12,640 Speaker 3: this and it was helpful for me, so nobody should 264 00:12:12,679 --> 00:12:15,160 Speaker 3: get this. It really reminds me of the way that jd. 265 00:12:15,320 --> 00:12:17,840 Speaker 3: Vance writes about himself and his books. 266 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:21,120 Speaker 1: My God, yes, yes, where it's like and your someone 267 00:12:21,160 --> 00:12:24,400 Speaker 1: the system absolutely worked on, right, Like to the extent 268 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:27,720 Speaker 1: that your family, your parents were unable to close the gaps. 269 00:12:28,040 --> 00:12:31,080 Speaker 1: There were other things there for you, and you just 270 00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:34,440 Speaker 1: don't want those to exist anymore for anyone else because 271 00:12:34,480 --> 00:12:37,520 Speaker 1: you think that, like you felt bad about needing them, 272 00:12:37,840 --> 00:12:39,720 Speaker 1: and you don't think anyone else deserves them. 273 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:41,319 Speaker 4: It's so fucked up. 274 00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:46,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, I love when stuff like that makes me sad 275 00:12:46,640 --> 00:12:50,199 Speaker 1: and depressed about the world. Daryl would become a major 276 00:12:50,240 --> 00:12:52,520 Speaker 1: Reagan era figure in the law and order movement, And yeah, 277 00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:54,319 Speaker 1: he's just one of these guys who learns the wrong 278 00:12:54,360 --> 00:12:57,559 Speaker 1: thing from growing up poor, and he never gets over 279 00:12:57,600 --> 00:12:59,280 Speaker 1: the shame of the fact that his family has to 280 00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:01,840 Speaker 1: be given help during this period of time. In fact, 281 00:13:01,840 --> 00:13:04,160 Speaker 1: the shame of having been poor is a kid is 282 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:07,840 Speaker 1: probably the strongest feeling that Darryl gets across in his memoir. 283 00:13:08,200 --> 00:13:10,679 Speaker 1: He writes at length about the god awful sandwiches his 284 00:13:10,679 --> 00:13:12,680 Speaker 1: mother had to make for him with their limited food 285 00:13:12,720 --> 00:13:15,480 Speaker 1: supplies during the depression, and how embarrassed he was at 286 00:13:15,520 --> 00:13:18,080 Speaker 1: seeing kids with shiny new lunch boxes while he kept 287 00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:21,720 Speaker 1: his food in a sad, crinkled up paper bag. Which, boy, 288 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:23,480 Speaker 1: is that inexperience I share with him? 289 00:13:23,520 --> 00:13:26,000 Speaker 4: You know, like just. 290 00:13:25,920 --> 00:13:28,440 Speaker 1: Remembering being a kid, poor kid with a paper bag 291 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:31,920 Speaker 1: lunch at school instead of like a nice lunch box, 292 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:34,440 Speaker 1: and like or just getting new stuff from the fucking 293 00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:38,840 Speaker 1: the school lunch line. He describes his food as often 294 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:41,960 Speaker 1: it would be bean or mashed potatoes sandwich. Sometimes when 295 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:44,439 Speaker 1: things were really bad, my mom would make sugar, cocoa 296 00:13:44,440 --> 00:13:46,560 Speaker 1: and canned milk into a thick paste and spread it 297 00:13:46,600 --> 00:13:50,760 Speaker 1: on a piece of bread. So like legit poor kid sandwiches, 298 00:13:50,800 --> 00:13:52,200 Speaker 1: you know, Yeah, that. 299 00:13:52,679 --> 00:13:54,880 Speaker 2: Is legit poor kid food right there. 300 00:13:55,240 --> 00:13:57,000 Speaker 4: That is a poor kid sandwich. 301 00:13:57,120 --> 00:14:01,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, you know, but smeared on a playing card. 302 00:14:02,120 --> 00:14:04,640 Speaker 4: Yeah that sounds like shit, Yeah, exactly. 303 00:14:06,520 --> 00:14:08,720 Speaker 1: He writes that his mom was a non union laborer 304 00:14:08,720 --> 00:14:10,680 Speaker 1: and a dress factory. She put in nine or ten 305 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:13,480 Speaker 1: hour days, probably because she was non union, and she 306 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:16,800 Speaker 1: often came home with her hands bleeding because her workplace 307 00:14:16,840 --> 00:14:19,600 Speaker 1: had switched to electric cutters that were faster but way 308 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:22,880 Speaker 1: worse for the workers. He grows up revering his mom 309 00:14:22,920 --> 00:14:25,480 Speaker 1: because she keeps his family together during this period of 310 00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:29,240 Speaker 1: time through sheer, perseverance and hard work. His father is 311 00:14:29,240 --> 00:14:31,480 Speaker 1: a very different figure, and Darryl describes him as having 312 00:14:31,520 --> 00:14:34,320 Speaker 1: quote kept us in line out of sheer fear. He 313 00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:36,800 Speaker 1: goes on to describe how his father was abusive, and 314 00:14:36,800 --> 00:14:38,880 Speaker 1: to be honest, it's one of the weirder descriptions of 315 00:14:38,920 --> 00:14:41,480 Speaker 1: an abusive parent that I've ever met, just because of 316 00:14:41,520 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 1: how he talks about it. When he was sober, we 317 00:14:44,280 --> 00:14:46,200 Speaker 1: were scared to death he would whip us. He did 318 00:14:46,200 --> 00:14:48,200 Speaker 1: that only a couple of times, but we were always 319 00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:51,080 Speaker 1: terrified he might do it again. Basically, Paul Gates was 320 00:14:51,080 --> 00:14:53,480 Speaker 1: an easygoing man who liked to laugh, with this self 321 00:14:53,480 --> 00:14:55,840 Speaker 1: deprecating humor and an ability to tell a funny story. 322 00:14:55,840 --> 00:14:58,080 Speaker 1: He made everyone else laugh too, but he also had 323 00:14:58,080 --> 00:15:01,520 Speaker 1: a real temper and whoo that kept us in line. 324 00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:04,000 Speaker 1: And it's like, my dad was a nice guy. You 325 00:15:04,120 --> 00:15:07,320 Speaker 1: hit us, and I get it. I get your interpretation 326 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:09,520 Speaker 1: of that, but again, it's just evidence of this. You 327 00:15:09,560 --> 00:15:13,560 Speaker 1: haven't examined stuff all that much. You know, I get 328 00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:13,920 Speaker 1: what he. 329 00:15:13,920 --> 00:15:15,640 Speaker 2: I think I sort of get what he's putting down. 330 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:19,080 Speaker 3: I would get you would get glimpses of a temper, 331 00:15:19,160 --> 00:15:21,360 Speaker 3: and that and the fear of that would be enough 332 00:15:21,400 --> 00:15:25,160 Speaker 3: to kind of write, had there be a fear behind 333 00:15:25,400 --> 00:15:27,800 Speaker 3: behind you at all times, whether or not your dad 334 00:15:27,880 --> 00:15:29,600 Speaker 3: was passively hitting you a lot. 335 00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:33,200 Speaker 1: My dad didn't, you know, it was my dad, But like, yeah, 336 00:15:33,280 --> 00:15:36,720 Speaker 1: this parent was not constantly or even often violent, but 337 00:15:36,760 --> 00:15:38,840 Speaker 1: it happened a couple of times, and that was enough 338 00:15:38,880 --> 00:15:40,840 Speaker 1: that you were like, I am not gonna fuck with them, 339 00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:45,440 Speaker 1: you know, Yeah, And yeah, that's that's not again, uncommon 340 00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:50,440 Speaker 1: parenting experience for kids to have. Because prohibition coincided with 341 00:15:50,440 --> 00:15:52,720 Speaker 1: the collapse of the economy and his family fortunes, and 342 00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:55,400 Speaker 1: because his dad was a drinker, his father took to 343 00:15:55,480 --> 00:15:58,840 Speaker 1: brewing beer in the family home in order to stay supplied. 344 00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:01,240 Speaker 1: With alcohol and to supply his friends with alcohol. And 345 00:16:01,280 --> 00:16:04,240 Speaker 1: so some of Darrel's earliest memories were watching Paul and 346 00:16:04,280 --> 00:16:07,440 Speaker 1: his quote Irish Catholic buddies make beer in the bathtub 347 00:16:07,480 --> 00:16:10,440 Speaker 1: and bottle it. When the family moved houses, his dad's 348 00:16:10,440 --> 00:16:12,600 Speaker 1: friends still came over to make beer, but he notes 349 00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:15,560 Speaker 1: that his father was increasingly absent because he's just drinking 350 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:18,440 Speaker 1: too much to make beer, you know, too much of 351 00:16:18,440 --> 00:16:22,520 Speaker 1: an alcoholic to be a moonshiner. And this is where 352 00:16:22,680 --> 00:16:24,960 Speaker 1: Daryl makes his first reference to being aware of the 353 00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:26,760 Speaker 1: police at the kid. Which is really interesting to me 354 00:16:26,800 --> 00:16:28,240 Speaker 1: for a guy who grows up to be one of 355 00:16:28,280 --> 00:16:31,040 Speaker 1: the most famous cops in the country, is he doesn't 356 00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:33,960 Speaker 1: like the cops as a kid because when his dad 357 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:36,760 Speaker 1: gets more out of control as a drinker, there are 358 00:16:36,800 --> 00:16:39,760 Speaker 1: increasing run ins with the law. And one of Darrel's 359 00:16:39,760 --> 00:16:42,720 Speaker 1: worst memories as a kid was the day the Glendale 360 00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:44,560 Speaker 1: Pade finally came for his father. 361 00:16:44,960 --> 00:16:45,400 Speaker 4: Quote. 362 00:16:45,720 --> 00:16:47,760 Speaker 1: There was a knock at the door, a loud knock, 363 00:16:47,840 --> 00:16:51,400 Speaker 1: and out front stood these large uniformed people. It was 364 00:16:51,480 --> 00:16:53,840 Speaker 1: just devastating as a kid, drunk or not, my dad 365 00:16:53,880 --> 00:16:56,240 Speaker 1: was still the authority figure in the family, and there 366 00:16:56,280 --> 00:16:58,440 Speaker 1: he was scurrying out the back door into the blackness 367 00:16:58,480 --> 00:17:00,640 Speaker 1: of night while these massive uniform peace people were beating 368 00:17:00,680 --> 00:17:02,920 Speaker 1: on the door rushing in. In those days, they didn't 369 00:17:02,960 --> 00:17:05,400 Speaker 1: stand on ceremony. They just pushed in past my mother. 370 00:17:05,600 --> 00:17:09,240 Speaker 1: Where is he? And that's a searing memory, right, it's 371 00:17:09,240 --> 00:17:12,600 Speaker 1: a memory Unfortunately even more kids are having today with 372 00:17:12,680 --> 00:17:16,160 Speaker 1: what the ice raids are doing, you know. And it's 373 00:17:16,160 --> 00:17:18,840 Speaker 1: not surprising that Daryl grows up hating the cops. He 374 00:17:19,160 --> 00:17:22,840 Speaker 1: repeats this story variations of it numerous times over his childhood. Right, 375 00:17:22,880 --> 00:17:25,959 Speaker 1: the police are coming constantly to his house. They're chasing 376 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:28,679 Speaker 1: his dad off or taking his dad away all the time, 377 00:17:29,080 --> 00:17:31,760 Speaker 1: and he comes to see the police as fundamentally cruel 378 00:17:31,800 --> 00:17:35,399 Speaker 1: and destructive. As an adolescent, Darryl saw law enforcement as 379 00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:37,480 Speaker 1: quote just a plague on society. 380 00:17:38,720 --> 00:17:39,160 Speaker 3: Wow. 381 00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:39,760 Speaker 1: I mean. 382 00:17:41,160 --> 00:17:42,240 Speaker 2: It's so interesting to me. 383 00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:44,520 Speaker 3: The same thing is what you were describing with him 384 00:17:44,960 --> 00:17:48,120 Speaker 3: not wanting to use welfare or other kinds of social services. 385 00:17:48,280 --> 00:17:51,199 Speaker 3: It turning him against those things. It's interesting that his 386 00:17:51,359 --> 00:17:53,399 Speaker 3: run ins with the police, he was like, oh, I 387 00:17:53,400 --> 00:17:56,320 Speaker 3: hate the police, and so I will become one. 388 00:17:56,560 --> 00:17:58,040 Speaker 2: That's just very interesting to me. 389 00:17:58,440 --> 00:18:00,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, how that's going to happen is going to 390 00:18:00,520 --> 00:18:03,399 Speaker 1: be interesting, But it is like such a sad part that, 391 00:18:03,480 --> 00:18:09,160 Speaker 1: like he grows up understanding what's so problematic about the police, right, 392 00:18:09,320 --> 00:18:12,280 Speaker 1: is that is this guy not doing good as a father? 393 00:18:12,480 --> 00:18:14,640 Speaker 1: Is he out of control to an extent? Does there 394 00:18:14,640 --> 00:18:16,919 Speaker 1: need to be some sort of intervention in his life? 395 00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:17,280 Speaker 4: Sure? 396 00:18:17,600 --> 00:18:20,520 Speaker 1: Is that an intervention armed uniformed men taking him away 397 00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:22,640 Speaker 1: from his family? No, probably not. 398 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:25,520 Speaker 2: Right, traumatizing his kids even. 399 00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:30,000 Speaker 4: Yeah, it's probably not the way, you know. Yeah. 400 00:18:30,280 --> 00:18:32,960 Speaker 1: One of his other traumatic incidents from his childhood comes 401 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:35,119 Speaker 1: when he wakes up sick with his face all this 402 00:18:35,480 --> 00:18:37,120 Speaker 1: just tells you a lot of grown up in the depression. 403 00:18:37,119 --> 00:18:39,479 Speaker 1: He like wakes up with his face swollen and like 404 00:18:39,600 --> 00:18:42,840 Speaker 1: just clearly deathly ill, and his brother tells him he 405 00:18:43,040 --> 00:18:43,879 Speaker 1: probably skip school. 406 00:18:43,920 --> 00:18:44,680 Speaker 4: Good with doctor. 407 00:18:45,080 --> 00:18:47,720 Speaker 1: And Darryl goes to his dad and is like, hey, Dad, 408 00:18:47,720 --> 00:18:50,040 Speaker 1: I think I'm I'm not doing well, And his dad, 409 00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:52,879 Speaker 1: who was drunk at seven in the morning, probably from 410 00:18:52,920 --> 00:18:56,440 Speaker 1: the night before, it's like far off, Like just leave 411 00:18:56,480 --> 00:18:59,520 Speaker 1: it off, kid, I'm about to do that. So Darryl 412 00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:02,800 Speaker 1: stays home and then when his by the time his 413 00:19:02,840 --> 00:19:05,680 Speaker 1: brother gets home from school, Daryl's face is twice its 414 00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:08,120 Speaker 1: normal size. Right, it's just become clear that this kid 415 00:19:08,160 --> 00:19:11,920 Speaker 1: needs to be in the hospital. And instead of going 416 00:19:11,920 --> 00:19:13,879 Speaker 1: to the hospital, Darryl tries to go out and play 417 00:19:13,960 --> 00:19:15,760 Speaker 1: with the other kids when they get out of school, 418 00:19:15,960 --> 00:19:18,760 Speaker 1: who mock him for looking fucked up because they're like, dude, 419 00:19:18,800 --> 00:19:21,160 Speaker 1: your whole face is what the fuck's wrong with that? Right? 420 00:19:21,640 --> 00:19:23,600 Speaker 1: And it's not until his mom gets home later that 421 00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:27,000 Speaker 1: night that she's like, no one took him to the doctor. 422 00:19:27,400 --> 00:19:30,719 Speaker 1: What's wrong with you people? And she calls the family doctor, 423 00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:34,880 Speaker 1: who diagnoses Darryl with an acute kidney condition. He blames 424 00:19:34,920 --> 00:19:36,439 Speaker 1: this on the fact that there's just been like a 425 00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:39,120 Speaker 1: sports competition in school that he won, and that he'd 426 00:19:39,119 --> 00:19:40,639 Speaker 1: had to push himself so hard to win that he 427 00:19:40,680 --> 00:19:43,320 Speaker 1: pulled a kidney loose. I don't know if that's what happened. 428 00:19:43,320 --> 00:19:45,880 Speaker 1: I think it's just that it's the thirties. People are 429 00:19:45,880 --> 00:19:47,800 Speaker 1: getting sick all the time, you know, they don't know 430 00:19:47,920 --> 00:19:53,360 Speaker 1: medicine yet. But he's treated in time, and he manages 431 00:19:53,400 --> 00:19:55,880 Speaker 1: getting over it. But the fact that his dad ignored 432 00:19:55,920 --> 00:19:58,120 Speaker 1: it in order to get drunk is like a sear 433 00:19:58,160 --> 00:20:01,359 Speaker 1: ring moment to him. Right, this really burns itself into 434 00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:05,760 Speaker 1: his brain as you'd expect it to, right. He spends 435 00:20:05,800 --> 00:20:09,439 Speaker 1: three months slowly recovering from his injuries, and since his 436 00:20:09,560 --> 00:20:11,800 Speaker 1: mom worked all day and his brother was at school, 437 00:20:12,080 --> 00:20:14,560 Speaker 1: that means that for three months he's basically rotting alone 438 00:20:14,560 --> 00:20:17,120 Speaker 1: in bed. You know, there's not a TV. They don't 439 00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:19,720 Speaker 1: have a radio. His dad doesn't go to the library 440 00:20:19,720 --> 00:20:21,560 Speaker 1: off at a check out books, so he's mostly just 441 00:20:21,680 --> 00:20:25,240 Speaker 1: laying there alone, stewing in his anger, you know. And 442 00:20:25,680 --> 00:20:28,639 Speaker 1: that's not gonna help anything about this kid. 443 00:20:29,359 --> 00:20:32,720 Speaker 3: No, I could see that being a very formative experience 444 00:20:32,800 --> 00:20:35,960 Speaker 3: for a child. Just lots of time to sit there 445 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:39,040 Speaker 3: and stew about your drunk father and the horrible school 446 00:20:39,119 --> 00:20:40,720 Speaker 3: lunches you're packed every day. 447 00:20:40,880 --> 00:20:44,760 Speaker 1: Right exactly. So the next year, nineteen thirty five, his 448 00:20:44,760 --> 00:20:47,960 Speaker 1: family moves again to Highland Park. Decades later, Daryl would 449 00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:50,760 Speaker 1: recall the racial makeup of their new neighborhood in what 450 00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:54,240 Speaker 1: i'd call telling terms. Quote, a lot of Italian and 451 00:20:54,280 --> 00:20:57,680 Speaker 1: German families, a mixture of Catholics and Jews, many Hispanics, 452 00:20:57,800 --> 00:21:02,240 Speaker 1: some Japanese and Chinese. I don't recall any blacks. He 453 00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:05,119 Speaker 1: writes this book in the mid nineties you know, so 454 00:21:05,760 --> 00:21:06,040 Speaker 1: was it. 455 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:09,840 Speaker 3: Still wasn't cool to be describing the makeup of your 456 00:21:09,880 --> 00:21:12,800 Speaker 3: where you live in that way and like just completely 457 00:21:13,040 --> 00:21:15,439 Speaker 3: obsessed with the races and ethnicities of people around you. 458 00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:18,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, just like like really laying out here's all the 459 00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:20,960 Speaker 1: different races in my town when I'm ten. 460 00:21:21,040 --> 00:21:23,560 Speaker 4: You know, like, yeah, I don't know, man, I don't 461 00:21:23,600 --> 00:21:24,280 Speaker 4: know that I believe that. 462 00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:26,679 Speaker 3: Do you ever meet somebody that tells a story and 463 00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:28,600 Speaker 3: whenever they tell a story, they have to tell you 464 00:21:28,640 --> 00:21:31,120 Speaker 3: the ethnicity or the race of the person involved. 465 00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:32,280 Speaker 2: When you meet. 466 00:21:32,080 --> 00:21:34,080 Speaker 3: Somebody like that, it really tells you a lot about 467 00:21:34,119 --> 00:21:35,040 Speaker 3: how they see the world. 468 00:21:35,520 --> 00:21:38,640 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, yeah, that that that that really like gets 469 00:21:38,640 --> 00:21:42,280 Speaker 1: across significant details. Is like what ra Also, just what 470 00:21:42,400 --> 00:21:43,360 Speaker 1: races you remember? 471 00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:43,720 Speaker 6: You know? 472 00:21:44,240 --> 00:21:46,639 Speaker 2: Okay which ones were notable to you? 473 00:21:46,920 --> 00:21:47,120 Speaker 6: Yeah? 474 00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:47,360 Speaker 4: Yeah? 475 00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:50,560 Speaker 1: What are the notable races in your childhood? So the 476 00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:53,639 Speaker 1: same year, his dad notched a new public drinking arrest, 477 00:21:53,680 --> 00:21:56,520 Speaker 1: for which he finally serves jail time, and Daryl calls 478 00:21:56,520 --> 00:21:58,760 Speaker 1: this his dad's rock bottom point. You know, he goes 479 00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:01,200 Speaker 1: through the DTS after he sobers up in the drunk 480 00:22:01,240 --> 00:22:04,040 Speaker 1: tank and the experience fucks up Paul Gates so much 481 00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:07,359 Speaker 1: that Paul commits to sobering up, and he did, and Gates' 482 00:22:07,359 --> 00:22:09,879 Speaker 1: family life gets better at this point. Not only is 483 00:22:09,880 --> 00:22:12,240 Speaker 1: the Great Depression starting to wind down by the later 484 00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:14,720 Speaker 1: half of the thirties, but his dad gets to another 485 00:22:14,800 --> 00:22:17,840 Speaker 1: job and starts working again. He gets a family car 486 00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:20,560 Speaker 1: so that the Gateses have a vehicle for the first time, 487 00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:23,960 Speaker 1: and his new dad, the sober Dad, becomes a real 488 00:22:24,040 --> 00:22:28,240 Speaker 1: gung ho pro fdr New Deal Democrat, which makes complete 489 00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:31,879 Speaker 1: sense because a lot of people my grandparents were like that, 490 00:22:31,920 --> 00:22:34,400 Speaker 1: where it's like, yeah, they were dedicated New Deal Democrats 491 00:22:34,400 --> 00:22:37,520 Speaker 1: for a long time because they survived thanks to New 492 00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:41,720 Speaker 1: Deal programs. You know. Of course, that makes you real 493 00:22:41,800 --> 00:22:44,879 Speaker 1: positive towards government programs, you know, at least for a 494 00:22:44,920 --> 00:22:48,000 Speaker 1: period of time. Paul becomes more involved with his kids 495 00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:50,920 Speaker 1: and makes the questionable decision to teach young Daryl how 496 00:22:50,960 --> 00:22:54,840 Speaker 1: to box. I say questionable because Daryl decides I want 497 00:22:54,880 --> 00:22:57,600 Speaker 1: to be a professional fighter, right, So, as an adolescent, 498 00:22:57,640 --> 00:23:00,320 Speaker 1: he joins a boxing club. He spends all his free 499 00:23:00,320 --> 00:23:02,760 Speaker 1: time fighting. By the time he's fifteen years old, he 500 00:23:02,880 --> 00:23:06,919 Speaker 1: is muscular and increasingly aggressive. That Halloween, he dresses up 501 00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:09,560 Speaker 1: in costume with what he called a bean shooter up 502 00:23:09,560 --> 00:23:12,920 Speaker 1: his sleeve, and at parties he would shoot beans randomly 503 00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:16,240 Speaker 1: at other kids. This predictably leads to a fist fight, 504 00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:18,960 Speaker 1: which his brother broke broke up, but the other kid's 505 00:23:19,040 --> 00:23:21,880 Speaker 1: dad came in and saw Lowell with hands on his son, 506 00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:25,000 Speaker 1: and so he starts attacking Daryl's brother. Lowell and Darryl 507 00:23:25,119 --> 00:23:27,240 Speaker 1: Sucker punches the dad of the kid that he'd shot 508 00:23:27,280 --> 00:23:32,240 Speaker 1: repeatedly with beans. Quote absolutely furious in me, Lowell grabbed 509 00:23:32,280 --> 00:23:34,240 Speaker 1: the bean shooter and snapped it in half. But the 510 00:23:34,320 --> 00:23:36,480 Speaker 1: lesson he intended to teach me fell on deaf ears. 511 00:23:36,560 --> 00:23:39,560 Speaker 1: I could not keep my fists to myself, so just 512 00:23:39,600 --> 00:23:41,040 Speaker 1: a bean shooting little prick. 513 00:23:42,320 --> 00:23:45,080 Speaker 3: I grew up in a house where my brother is 514 00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:47,720 Speaker 3: a boxer. My dad and grandfather are boxers. I took 515 00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:51,000 Speaker 3: boxing lessons as a kid. And it's the kind of 516 00:23:51,040 --> 00:23:54,000 Speaker 3: thing that a well meaning adult is thinking, maybe this 517 00:23:54,040 --> 00:23:58,240 Speaker 3: will teach my kid some focus. Yeah, yeah, and then 518 00:23:58,320 --> 00:24:00,800 Speaker 3: off and it can go that we can It could 519 00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:04,520 Speaker 3: be gad for you, or be making a very violent child. 520 00:24:04,800 --> 00:24:05,919 Speaker 4: You have to teach. Here's the thing. 521 00:24:05,920 --> 00:24:07,199 Speaker 1: If you're going to teach your kid to be good 522 00:24:07,240 --> 00:24:10,120 Speaker 1: at beating people, up which boxing can teach you, Boxing said, 523 00:24:10,400 --> 00:24:13,879 Speaker 1: a functional fighting sport art, right, you also have to 524 00:24:13,880 --> 00:24:17,119 Speaker 1: teach them how not to use fighting people as like 525 00:24:17,160 --> 00:24:22,919 Speaker 1: a default go to, you know exactly. Yeah, speaking of 526 00:24:23,359 --> 00:24:27,120 Speaker 1: beating the shit out of people, here's ads for some 527 00:24:27,119 --> 00:24:29,359 Speaker 1: companies that won't beat the shit out of people. 528 00:24:35,119 --> 00:24:38,560 Speaker 4: We're back there, you go. So uh. 529 00:24:39,800 --> 00:24:42,800 Speaker 1: He starts high school, Darryl, and this offers him some 530 00:24:43,040 --> 00:24:45,960 Speaker 1: you know, outlets for his violence, because he describes himself 531 00:24:45,960 --> 00:24:49,000 Speaker 1: as getting regularly into fights with kids he calls bullies, 532 00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:51,680 Speaker 1: and I'm not sure if they were the bullies, I'll 533 00:24:51,720 --> 00:24:55,680 Speaker 1: say that much, right. This leads him to his first 534 00:24:55,720 --> 00:24:59,240 Speaker 1: real legal trouble because by age sixteen, these other he's 535 00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:01,600 Speaker 1: come to the conclude, and the accurate one in my opinion, 536 00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:04,240 Speaker 1: that quote there was no bigger bully than a cop. 537 00:25:04,880 --> 00:25:07,440 Speaker 1: And he saved up money to buy an old car 538 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:10,160 Speaker 1: of his own by this point, and the police, he says, 539 00:25:10,160 --> 00:25:13,200 Speaker 1: were quote always pulling me over for something, citing him 540 00:25:13,240 --> 00:25:16,400 Speaker 1: for everything under the sun, including having a loud muffler, 541 00:25:16,840 --> 00:25:20,000 Speaker 1: and again like, yeah, a lot of people have this experience, 542 00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:22,680 Speaker 1: mostly not white kids, and the fact that you did, 543 00:25:23,119 --> 00:25:25,320 Speaker 1: it's a bummer that this doesn't like make you a 544 00:25:25,560 --> 00:25:26,400 Speaker 1: better person. 545 00:25:27,119 --> 00:25:29,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, I feel like he's taking all the wrong lessons 546 00:25:29,640 --> 00:25:32,920 Speaker 3: from these very formative life experiences. 547 00:25:32,320 --> 00:25:34,560 Speaker 4: All of them. It's amazing. 548 00:25:34,840 --> 00:25:39,359 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's just every wrong lesson you could take, shocking stuff. 549 00:25:40,480 --> 00:25:42,919 Speaker 1: Here's a passage from his book talking about how you 550 00:25:42,920 --> 00:25:46,199 Speaker 1: Know one of his early meaningful interactions with the cops. 551 00:25:46,760 --> 00:25:48,639 Speaker 1: On a Sunday night in nineteen forty two, with my 552 00:25:48,720 --> 00:25:51,000 Speaker 1: girlfriend beside me and my buddy and back, I stopped 553 00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:53,560 Speaker 1: my car in front of the Franklin Theater. Every Sunday 554 00:25:53,600 --> 00:25:55,720 Speaker 1: night they showed a hop along Cassidy and my buddy 555 00:25:55,760 --> 00:25:57,800 Speaker 1: Pete Siula went in to see what time the next 556 00:25:57,800 --> 00:26:00,240 Speaker 1: show started. We were sitting there, my car parked just 557 00:26:00,240 --> 00:26:02,840 Speaker 1: a little bit out from the curb, when suddenly a 558 00:26:02,920 --> 00:26:05,359 Speaker 1: squad car slammed to a stop behind me. Because of 559 00:26:05,400 --> 00:26:07,919 Speaker 1: the war, the LAPD had been forced to hire emergency 560 00:26:07,920 --> 00:26:11,040 Speaker 1: wartime officers. Among them, it turned out these two. One 561 00:26:11,080 --> 00:26:13,240 Speaker 1: strolled over and whipped out his pad. I jumped out 562 00:26:13,240 --> 00:26:16,040 Speaker 1: of my car, what are you doing? Writing you a citation? 563 00:26:16,359 --> 00:26:17,080 Speaker 4: Come on, what for? 564 00:26:17,440 --> 00:26:20,159 Speaker 1: You're double parked? But my friend'll be right back. And 565 00:26:20,200 --> 00:26:23,760 Speaker 1: it deteriorated from there now Eventually, his friend comes out 566 00:26:23,840 --> 00:26:26,400 Speaker 1: and his brother tries to de escalate things, and when 567 00:26:26,400 --> 00:26:29,520 Speaker 1: the cop shoved Lowell away, Darryl loses it and he 568 00:26:29,640 --> 00:26:32,560 Speaker 1: punches the cop who'd shoved his brother, and one of 569 00:26:32,600 --> 00:26:35,320 Speaker 1: his friends punches the other cop, and they all get arrested, 570 00:26:35,600 --> 00:26:38,959 Speaker 1: he and his friend and Lowell. Now he punching a 571 00:26:38,960 --> 00:26:42,119 Speaker 1: cop normally would get you jail time, but his brother 572 00:26:42,480 --> 00:26:45,160 Speaker 1: is kind of like a good goody two shoes in town. 573 00:26:45,280 --> 00:26:48,480 Speaker 1: He started some local sports program for kids that the 574 00:26:48,600 --> 00:26:52,040 Speaker 1: lapd are partnering with, and so they offered Darryl and 575 00:26:52,080 --> 00:26:54,760 Speaker 1: Lowell a deal, which is that they'll drop the charges 576 00:26:54,800 --> 00:26:59,440 Speaker 1: if he apologizes, and Darryl refuses at first. Right, he's 577 00:26:59,480 --> 00:27:01,680 Speaker 1: wanting to, like, you fucking charge me with assaulting a 578 00:27:01,720 --> 00:27:03,840 Speaker 1: police officer. I'm not gonna say sorry to this dick, 579 00:27:05,240 --> 00:27:07,720 Speaker 1: and insisted that like, well, the cop pushed my brother, 580 00:27:07,800 --> 00:27:09,919 Speaker 1: so I had a right to sock the bastard. And 581 00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:12,280 Speaker 1: eventually Lowell has to like intervene and be like, you, 582 00:27:12,359 --> 00:27:16,000 Speaker 1: stupid motherfucker, they're offering to drop assault on an officer charges. 583 00:27:16,359 --> 00:27:19,439 Speaker 1: Shut your fucking mouth and say sorry. Right, yeah, Like. 584 00:27:20,240 --> 00:27:22,880 Speaker 3: I appreciate standing on business and being like, no, it's 585 00:27:22,880 --> 00:27:23,480 Speaker 3: the principle. 586 00:27:23,520 --> 00:27:25,040 Speaker 2: But if they're gonna drop. 587 00:27:24,880 --> 00:27:30,240 Speaker 1: Charges, yeah, you hit a cop bro like the take 588 00:27:30,280 --> 00:27:35,320 Speaker 1: the dub you know next pern article in the La Times. 589 00:27:35,640 --> 00:27:38,480 Speaker 1: In nineteen forty three, after graduating from Franklin High School 590 00:27:38,480 --> 00:27:40,880 Speaker 1: in Highland Park, Gates joined the Navy and served two 591 00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:43,320 Speaker 1: years as a plain old seaman on a destroyer in 592 00:27:43,359 --> 00:27:46,639 Speaker 1: the Pacific. After his discharge, he enrolled at Pasadena College 593 00:27:46,640 --> 00:27:49,720 Speaker 1: and married a classmate, Wanda Hawkins. He was taking pre 594 00:27:49,800 --> 00:27:52,480 Speaker 1: law courses at USC when he learned that she was pregnant. 595 00:27:52,680 --> 00:27:54,520 Speaker 1: I'm sure how he was going to support a family. 596 00:27:54,560 --> 00:27:59,720 Speaker 1: He did not greet the news happily. Not a weird story, right, 597 00:28:00,080 --> 00:28:02,720 Speaker 1: you know a lot of kids like this out there 598 00:28:02,760 --> 00:28:05,159 Speaker 1: in the world. And one of his friends, this is 599 00:28:05,240 --> 00:28:09,320 Speaker 1: kind of him finally breaking bad is he's like desperate 600 00:28:09,400 --> 00:28:11,000 Speaker 1: and has to figure out how to make money to 601 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:13,520 Speaker 1: pay for a kid now. And one of his friends says, hey, 602 00:28:13,640 --> 00:28:16,359 Speaker 1: the LAPD is hiring. They don't have enough people, and 603 00:28:16,400 --> 00:28:19,080 Speaker 1: the pay's good. They've got like signing bonuses and a 604 00:28:19,119 --> 00:28:22,760 Speaker 1: decent starting salary. And Darryl reacts with fury. At first, 605 00:28:22,760 --> 00:28:25,199 Speaker 1: he remembers calling this telling his friend, no way in 606 00:28:25,200 --> 00:28:27,600 Speaker 1: the world will I ever be a dumb cop. But 607 00:28:27,720 --> 00:28:29,680 Speaker 1: then his friends like, but they pay like two hundred 608 00:28:29,760 --> 00:28:32,920 Speaker 1: ninety bucks a month, and that's real good money back then, 609 00:28:33,320 --> 00:28:35,560 Speaker 1: and while he's in police Academy he can continue to 610 00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:38,880 Speaker 1: study at USC the whole time. So he drives out 611 00:28:38,920 --> 00:28:41,520 Speaker 1: to Hollywood High and he takes a civil service exam 612 00:28:41,600 --> 00:28:43,840 Speaker 1: and he's claims scored number nine in a room with 613 00:28:43,880 --> 00:28:46,840 Speaker 1: five thousand applicants. And this is where we get a 614 00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:50,480 Speaker 1: strong hint that old Darryl might have some narcissistic tendencies, because, 615 00:28:50,600 --> 00:28:53,680 Speaker 1: rather than taking satisfaction in his high score, he recalled 616 00:28:53,720 --> 00:28:57,160 Speaker 1: anger that eight other quote prospective dumb cops had scored 617 00:28:57,200 --> 00:28:59,400 Speaker 1: higher than him. He assumed that this must have been 618 00:28:59,440 --> 00:29:02,400 Speaker 1: the rep the result of nepotism, or these other kids 619 00:29:02,480 --> 00:29:05,000 Speaker 1: gaming the system in some way. But it continues on 620 00:29:05,040 --> 00:29:07,200 Speaker 1: to the other stages of the application, right, He's like, no, 621 00:29:07,440 --> 00:29:09,880 Speaker 1: there's no way these other the only dumb people would 622 00:29:09,880 --> 00:29:11,320 Speaker 1: want to be cops. So I have to be the 623 00:29:11,320 --> 00:29:13,280 Speaker 1: smartest person in this room full of people who are 624 00:29:13,280 --> 00:29:14,120 Speaker 1: desperate for money. 625 00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:15,720 Speaker 4: You know, every. 626 00:29:15,680 --> 00:29:17,360 Speaker 2: Takeaway is the wrong takeaway. 627 00:29:17,480 --> 00:29:20,960 Speaker 3: Also amazing that hard that there are eight kids who 628 00:29:20,960 --> 00:29:22,920 Speaker 3: are who would score better on this test than you? 629 00:29:22,960 --> 00:29:25,640 Speaker 4: Is Is that really five thousand? No? 630 00:29:25,760 --> 00:29:29,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, no, and you're doing fine, brother, Like, come on, man. 631 00:29:30,520 --> 00:29:33,560 Speaker 1: So he has to lie when his interviewer asks if 632 00:29:33,560 --> 00:29:36,240 Speaker 1: he has any criminal history or has ever been arrested, 633 00:29:36,640 --> 00:29:39,200 Speaker 1: but since the charges had been dropped, the guys responsible 634 00:29:39,200 --> 00:29:42,000 Speaker 1: for the hiring process have no evidence to the contrary. 635 00:29:42,400 --> 00:29:44,720 Speaker 1: At first, he joins the LAPD to pay his way 636 00:29:44,760 --> 00:29:47,120 Speaker 1: through college and support a young family, and he starts 637 00:29:47,160 --> 00:29:49,760 Speaker 1: the job holding his nose and kind of not really 638 00:29:49,840 --> 00:29:50,440 Speaker 1: wanting to do. 639 00:29:50,400 --> 00:29:50,920 Speaker 4: It at all. 640 00:29:51,720 --> 00:29:54,760 Speaker 1: On September sixteenth, nineteen forty nine, he has his first 641 00:29:54,840 --> 00:29:58,200 Speaker 1: day at the police Academy and it's not like the 642 00:29:58,920 --> 00:30:03,360 Speaker 1: classic film Police Academy, unfortunately. His first sight as he 643 00:30:03,480 --> 00:30:05,880 Speaker 1: goes to the academy are the words inscribed on the 644 00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:08,520 Speaker 1: entrance of the building. The more you sweat here, the 645 00:30:08,600 --> 00:30:11,600 Speaker 1: less you will bleed in the street. And Darryl writes 646 00:30:11,640 --> 00:30:14,880 Speaker 1: about his time training in a typically self aggrandizing fashion, 647 00:30:15,320 --> 00:30:17,320 Speaker 1: noting that he was too heavy when he joined, but 648 00:30:17,360 --> 00:30:19,080 Speaker 1: at the end of the training he was two hundred 649 00:30:19,080 --> 00:30:21,800 Speaker 1: and five pounds of pure muscle and that his colleagues 650 00:30:21,880 --> 00:30:24,600 Speaker 1: nicknamed him the bear, and. 651 00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:25,840 Speaker 4: No they did whatever. 652 00:30:25,920 --> 00:30:29,120 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, man, No one's no one's colleagues, and like, 653 00:30:29,720 --> 00:30:32,320 Speaker 1: no one gets nicknames that cool that other people. 654 00:30:32,040 --> 00:30:32,680 Speaker 4: Give them. 655 00:30:34,560 --> 00:30:36,920 Speaker 2: Nickname if I've ever heard, yeah. 656 00:30:36,400 --> 00:30:38,200 Speaker 4: Yeah, you know. 657 00:30:38,680 --> 00:30:40,560 Speaker 1: And if you get a nickname like the bear, it's 658 00:30:40,600 --> 00:30:42,840 Speaker 1: not for a cool reason. It's because you like scratch 659 00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:44,760 Speaker 1: your back on a wall or something and you look 660 00:30:44,800 --> 00:30:47,160 Speaker 1: like a bear and people are like, oh man, he 661 00:30:47,200 --> 00:30:49,920 Speaker 1: looks like he's a bear, a tree. 662 00:30:50,280 --> 00:30:52,400 Speaker 2: Always getting your head stuck in picnic basket. 663 00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:54,160 Speaker 1: Right, yeah, you get your head stuck in a picnic 664 00:30:54,200 --> 00:30:56,840 Speaker 1: basket and people are like, fucking Yogi bear over here, right, 665 00:30:56,920 --> 00:30:58,640 Speaker 1: that's someone who gets nicknamed the bear. 666 00:30:58,920 --> 00:30:59,120 Speaker 2: You know. 667 00:31:00,040 --> 00:31:02,280 Speaker 1: It's like if anyone ever tells you my nickname was 668 00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:04,600 Speaker 1: the Reaper, it's like, no, that's probably because you ate 669 00:31:04,600 --> 00:31:06,920 Speaker 1: nothing but corn or something during basic training or some 670 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:09,520 Speaker 1: weird shit. It's not because you were cool. Nobody gets 671 00:31:09,560 --> 00:31:10,800 Speaker 1: that nickname for being cool. 672 00:31:11,200 --> 00:31:11,400 Speaker 2: Now. 673 00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:13,640 Speaker 1: People just don't give out nicknames for that reason. You 674 00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:17,640 Speaker 1: get a nickname like fucking cumstain or whatever. Right, that's 675 00:31:17,680 --> 00:31:23,960 Speaker 1: a military nickname anyway. He claims, more than on my physique, 676 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:27,320 Speaker 1: I prided myself on my intellect, which sherif bro I 677 00:31:27,320 --> 00:31:30,440 Speaker 1: don't know, man, that's not going to be a real 678 00:31:30,520 --> 00:31:31,640 Speaker 1: through line in your life. 679 00:31:31,680 --> 00:31:32,240 Speaker 4: But Okay. 680 00:31:32,800 --> 00:31:34,840 Speaker 1: Now, by the time he finishes training, he says his 681 00:31:34,920 --> 00:31:37,400 Speaker 1: opinion on the police had changed. He met so many 682 00:31:37,480 --> 00:31:40,160 Speaker 1: great guys in police academy that he realizes, oh, no, 683 00:31:40,200 --> 00:31:43,840 Speaker 1: I've been wrong about the cops all along. And he 684 00:31:43,920 --> 00:31:46,800 Speaker 1: never seems to have squared this fact that whatever his 685 00:31:46,880 --> 00:31:50,120 Speaker 1: experience with the instructors and with his peers, the experiences 686 00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:52,160 Speaker 1: that he had as a child of the police busting 687 00:31:52,160 --> 00:31:55,520 Speaker 1: down his door and fucking up his life also happened, right, 688 00:31:55,920 --> 00:31:59,200 Speaker 1: He never deals with the intersection of these two things, 689 00:31:59,240 --> 00:32:00,640 Speaker 1: which is in interesting to me. 690 00:32:01,520 --> 00:32:04,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, I'm so curious what's going on there other than 691 00:32:04,440 --> 00:32:08,480 Speaker 3: seemingly just being someone who again, every lesson is the 692 00:32:08,480 --> 00:32:10,240 Speaker 3: wrong lesson from a life experience. 693 00:32:10,560 --> 00:32:14,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, that is His most consistent characteristic is that he 694 00:32:14,280 --> 00:32:16,800 Speaker 1: never learns the right thing from the things that happened 695 00:32:16,800 --> 00:32:19,760 Speaker 1: to him to it with a consistency that's like impressive 696 00:32:19,840 --> 00:32:22,320 Speaker 1: in its fucked up inness. If that makes sense, it 697 00:32:22,360 --> 00:32:26,040 Speaker 1: does so. Darrel's first job on the street was as 698 00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:29,680 Speaker 1: an accident investigator with the Traffic Division. He spends a 699 00:32:29,720 --> 00:32:31,880 Speaker 1: little time on control after that, and at the end 700 00:32:31,920 --> 00:32:34,560 Speaker 1: of his rookie year, he still thinks policing is like 701 00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:38,560 Speaker 1: a temporary gig for him, you know, a stopover on 702 00:32:38,640 --> 00:32:41,600 Speaker 1: the path to him becoming a lawyer. He does not 703 00:32:41,760 --> 00:32:44,520 Speaker 1: want to work for long at the LAPD. His plan 704 00:32:44,600 --> 00:32:47,520 Speaker 1: is to finish school, get his law degree, and then 705 00:32:47,640 --> 00:32:52,120 Speaker 1: leave the force. But shortly after his starting his rookie year, 706 00:32:52,160 --> 00:32:53,800 Speaker 1: you know, he spends a little bit of time moving 707 00:32:53,800 --> 00:32:57,320 Speaker 1: around different jobs as a rookie, and then he's selected, 708 00:32:57,440 --> 00:32:59,280 Speaker 1: after like kind, right at the end of his first 709 00:32:59,360 --> 00:33:02,040 Speaker 1: year for this special detail where they're going to make 710 00:33:02,080 --> 00:33:05,240 Speaker 1: him the personal chauffeur and bodyguard for the new police chief, 711 00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:06,200 Speaker 1: William H. 712 00:33:06,240 --> 00:33:06,640 Speaker 4: Parker. 713 00:33:07,360 --> 00:33:12,280 Speaker 1: And I don't think this was meant as a compliment 714 00:33:12,480 --> 00:33:15,360 Speaker 1: to him. It's going to help his career immensely because 715 00:33:15,400 --> 00:33:18,080 Speaker 1: he gets close to the boss. But I don't think 716 00:33:18,120 --> 00:33:21,280 Speaker 1: you make the best new cop the cop the police 717 00:33:21,320 --> 00:33:24,480 Speaker 1: chief chauffeur. And as a spoiler, the police chief needs 718 00:33:24,480 --> 00:33:27,520 Speaker 1: a chauffeur because he's a hardcore alcoholic who can never 719 00:33:27,640 --> 00:33:33,720 Speaker 1: legally drive. Right yikes, Yeah, he's not getting this because 720 00:33:33,760 --> 00:33:35,240 Speaker 1: he's the best yike. 721 00:33:36,160 --> 00:33:42,040 Speaker 6: Yeah, yeah, woo, we need you to drive the boss 722 00:33:42,080 --> 00:33:44,600 Speaker 6: who has never been sober a day in his life 723 00:33:44,800 --> 00:33:46,440 Speaker 6: because you're the best cop. 724 00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:52,120 Speaker 4: Yeah, you don't give RoboCop that gig, you know, no, no, 725 00:33:52,120 --> 00:33:53,240 Speaker 4: no no. 726 00:33:53,800 --> 00:33:55,880 Speaker 3: Also, it does kind of put to rest the idea 727 00:33:55,920 --> 00:33:59,720 Speaker 3: that people have, the fiction that people become police because. 728 00:33:59,560 --> 00:34:01,600 Speaker 2: They really care about law and order. 729 00:34:02,200 --> 00:34:05,160 Speaker 3: I've known like the handful of people in my life 730 00:34:05,200 --> 00:34:09,400 Speaker 3: who are law enforcement. They're the most lawless, psycho pieces 731 00:34:09,400 --> 00:34:10,920 Speaker 3: of shit you've ever met in your life. 732 00:34:11,120 --> 00:34:12,960 Speaker 2: Never dat a cop. Oh my god. 733 00:34:13,520 --> 00:34:17,239 Speaker 1: Yeah it's I mean that statistically the evidence bears that 734 00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:20,520 Speaker 1: one out. And yeah it's yeah, it's just this, Yeah, 735 00:34:20,560 --> 00:34:22,799 Speaker 1: you did it because the money was good, and you 736 00:34:22,840 --> 00:34:25,760 Speaker 1: suddenly didn't care anymore about the fact that you knew 737 00:34:25,800 --> 00:34:29,000 Speaker 1: they were bad in a lot of ways, you had 738 00:34:29,080 --> 00:34:32,640 Speaker 1: horrible experiences with the police, but then they offered you 739 00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:34,680 Speaker 1: two hundred and ninety bucks a month, so like fuck it. 740 00:34:34,920 --> 00:34:36,360 Speaker 1: You know, I guess they're good guys. 741 00:34:37,200 --> 00:34:39,799 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, I can't help but think about hearing all 742 00:34:39,880 --> 00:34:42,560 Speaker 3: of the stuff like, oh, join ice, you get a signing. 743 00:34:42,239 --> 00:34:44,439 Speaker 4: Bonus, maybe rand Yeah. 744 00:34:44,440 --> 00:34:45,440 Speaker 2: So yeah. The way they. 745 00:34:45,360 --> 00:34:49,719 Speaker 3: Sweeten these jobs that most people can see are odious. 746 00:34:49,760 --> 00:34:52,080 Speaker 3: The way they sweet in them, and it makes I 747 00:34:52,120 --> 00:34:53,799 Speaker 3: think there's a certain kind of person that will just 748 00:34:54,200 --> 00:34:58,720 Speaker 3: forget how harmful these these jobs are to people. 749 00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:01,719 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, it's I mean, it's that they live kind 750 00:35:01,760 --> 00:35:05,319 Speaker 1: of John Carpenter called all this out decades ago in 751 00:35:05,360 --> 00:35:09,080 Speaker 1: his classic film, Right. You know, people will forget their 752 00:35:09,120 --> 00:35:11,520 Speaker 1: morality as soon as you offer him some cash, which 753 00:35:11,600 --> 00:35:13,719 Speaker 1: you know is none of us are immune to it. 754 00:35:14,000 --> 00:35:15,919 Speaker 1: I think some people's price is higher than two hundred 755 00:35:15,920 --> 00:35:19,600 Speaker 1: and ninety bucks a month, but whatever, So we're I 756 00:35:19,600 --> 00:35:21,160 Speaker 1: want to talk a little bit about the cop that 757 00:35:21,200 --> 00:35:24,440 Speaker 1: he becomes the chauffeur for, right, William Parker Bill Parker, 758 00:35:24,719 --> 00:35:28,120 Speaker 1: who is a really influential LA police chief. He takes 759 00:35:28,120 --> 00:35:32,120 Speaker 1: the LAPD from like old timey cops kind of into 760 00:35:32,160 --> 00:35:35,080 Speaker 1: the early modern era in a lot of ways. And 761 00:35:35,239 --> 00:35:38,239 Speaker 1: he's got one of these like classic American turn of 762 00:35:38,280 --> 00:35:41,240 Speaker 1: the century LIFs. He was born in the town of Lead, 763 00:35:41,360 --> 00:35:44,040 Speaker 1: South Dakota, and then he was raised in the even 764 00:35:44,080 --> 00:35:48,080 Speaker 1: more the only town with a more sinister name than Lead, Deadwood. 765 00:35:48,960 --> 00:35:51,440 Speaker 1: It's it's awesome. I think that one's in North Dakota, 766 00:35:51,480 --> 00:35:54,200 Speaker 1: but like, yeah, from Lead to Deadwood is his childhood. 767 00:35:56,000 --> 00:35:58,720 Speaker 1: He's an Okay, student as a kid and a promising athlete, 768 00:35:58,760 --> 00:36:01,360 Speaker 1: but obviously he's in dead Wood, so there's not a 769 00:36:01,400 --> 00:36:04,160 Speaker 1: lot of a future there, right, And after he graduates 770 00:36:04,200 --> 00:36:06,759 Speaker 1: he works a series of dead end jobs. At one 771 00:36:06,760 --> 00:36:09,760 Speaker 1: point he's selling underpants that his mom knitted to women 772 00:36:09,840 --> 00:36:12,759 Speaker 1: in town, so he's an underwear salesman for a little 773 00:36:12,760 --> 00:36:15,720 Speaker 1: while in Deadwood. I have never heard of a bleaker 774 00:36:15,800 --> 00:36:19,959 Speaker 1: job than that. Not just underwear, hand knitted underwear, hand 775 00:36:20,080 --> 00:36:23,960 Speaker 1: knitted by your mom, underwear salesmen in fucking Deadwood. Bro, 776 00:36:24,160 --> 00:36:28,880 Speaker 1: that's bleak. Like, doesn't get any worse than that. Eventually, 777 00:36:29,000 --> 00:36:31,719 Speaker 1: in nineteen twenty two, his mom splits from his dad 778 00:36:31,760 --> 00:36:34,360 Speaker 1: and decides to move to LA with his younger siblings, 779 00:36:34,560 --> 00:36:37,000 Speaker 1: and Bill's like, I guess I'll move to Los Angeles too. 780 00:36:37,320 --> 00:36:39,799 Speaker 4: It's got to beat fucking Deadwood. 781 00:36:39,440 --> 00:36:39,640 Speaker 5: You know. 782 00:36:40,680 --> 00:36:41,000 Speaker 4: Now. 783 00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:44,400 Speaker 1: At this point in time, LA is advertised as being 784 00:36:44,560 --> 00:36:47,479 Speaker 1: like if you look at like the advertisements the city 785 00:36:47,560 --> 00:36:51,000 Speaker 1: is putting out. One of the names that Los Angeles 786 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:54,759 Speaker 1: gives itself is quote the white spot of America. I 787 00:36:54,760 --> 00:36:57,000 Speaker 1: don't need to tell you what the word white means 788 00:36:57,080 --> 00:36:58,560 Speaker 1: in that context, right. 789 00:36:58,800 --> 00:36:59,960 Speaker 2: But I can figure it out. 790 00:37:00,440 --> 00:37:00,799 Speaker 4: You figure? 791 00:37:00,840 --> 00:37:02,919 Speaker 1: Yeah, I know what it means. It's not talking about 792 00:37:02,960 --> 00:37:04,320 Speaker 1: the color of clothes or whatever. 793 00:37:04,480 --> 00:37:04,680 Speaker 4: Right. 794 00:37:06,360 --> 00:37:09,000 Speaker 1: Per the book La Noir by John Bunten, it was 795 00:37:09,040 --> 00:37:12,040 Speaker 1: seen as quote a place where native born, white Protestants 796 00:37:12,080 --> 00:37:15,640 Speaker 1: could enjoy the magic of outdoors, inviting always trees and 797 00:37:15,680 --> 00:37:18,560 Speaker 1: blossom throughout the year, flowers in bloom all the time, 798 00:37:18,880 --> 00:37:23,040 Speaker 1: as well as mystery, romance, charms, and splendor, all safe 799 00:37:23,120 --> 00:37:27,399 Speaker 1: among others of their kind. Right, the weather's always nice 800 00:37:27,400 --> 00:37:29,440 Speaker 1: for white people, who are the only ones allowed in 801 00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:33,080 Speaker 1: Los Angeles. That's how LA is presenting itself to the 802 00:37:33,120 --> 00:37:35,319 Speaker 1: rest of the country at this period of time. And 803 00:37:35,360 --> 00:37:39,480 Speaker 1: not because that's a totally accurate description, because even LA 804 00:37:39,640 --> 00:37:42,000 Speaker 1: is never not at a first place, right like it 805 00:37:42,080 --> 00:37:46,000 Speaker 1: is always an incredibly mixed city. This is how they're trying. 806 00:37:46,040 --> 00:37:48,040 Speaker 1: They're trying to portray themselves to the rest of the 807 00:37:48,040 --> 00:37:50,319 Speaker 1: country that way so that white people will move there. 808 00:37:50,520 --> 00:37:50,680 Speaker 4: Right. 809 00:37:50,760 --> 00:37:54,120 Speaker 1: This is a conscious attempt by the people leading the 810 00:37:54,120 --> 00:37:59,200 Speaker 1: city to gentrify it. Right now, LA is at this 811 00:37:59,320 --> 00:38:02,799 Speaker 1: point a vice and organized crime because there's a lot 812 00:38:02,840 --> 00:38:05,279 Speaker 1: of money and the film industries there, and all of 813 00:38:05,280 --> 00:38:07,760 Speaker 1: the gangsters who'd gotten cracked down on the East Coast 814 00:38:07,760 --> 00:38:10,080 Speaker 1: had moved out west, right Like, that's a big thing 815 00:38:10,120 --> 00:38:12,560 Speaker 1: that has happened by this period of time. It's why 816 00:38:12,640 --> 00:38:14,200 Speaker 1: I mean, I just quoted from a book called El 817 00:38:14,239 --> 00:38:16,640 Speaker 1: a Noir, But it's why LA and War becomes a genre, 818 00:38:16,800 --> 00:38:20,319 Speaker 1: right is because Los Angeles a lot of crime. There, 819 00:38:20,400 --> 00:38:23,600 Speaker 1: a lot of real good opportunities for organized crime there. 820 00:38:23,640 --> 00:38:25,960 Speaker 1: It's a huge port a lot of money moves through it. 821 00:38:26,640 --> 00:38:29,759 Speaker 1: And as a young man, Parker joins the police and 822 00:38:29,760 --> 00:38:32,400 Speaker 1: he spends his adulthood fighting crime and a city overwhelmed 823 00:38:32,400 --> 00:38:34,840 Speaker 1: by it. He takes a brief break to fight in 824 00:38:34,840 --> 00:38:36,680 Speaker 1: World War Two, and he comes home a war hero 825 00:38:36,800 --> 00:38:39,880 Speaker 1: and is the highest ranked LAPD officer and war veteran. 826 00:38:40,520 --> 00:38:43,280 Speaker 1: This earns Parker a measure of fame. The city council 827 00:38:43,320 --> 00:38:46,520 Speaker 1: passes a resolution thanking him specifically for his service, and 828 00:38:46,560 --> 00:38:48,800 Speaker 1: to make a long story short, he writes that fame 829 00:38:48,880 --> 00:38:51,360 Speaker 1: to the top, Parker would go down. Is perhaps the 830 00:38:51,400 --> 00:38:55,600 Speaker 1: most consequential chief and LAPD history, certainly before Darryl Gates. 831 00:38:55,960 --> 00:38:58,799 Speaker 1: In an LA Times article, Joe Dominic describes his reign 832 00:38:58,880 --> 00:39:01,359 Speaker 1: this way or two in the years that followed, had 833 00:39:01,360 --> 00:39:04,000 Speaker 1: brought a mass migration to Los Angeles of job hungry 834 00:39:04,080 --> 00:39:07,720 Speaker 1: African Americans, Jews, and later Latinos. By the mid sixties, 835 00:39:07,880 --> 00:39:11,120 Speaker 1: these new arrivals were transforming the complexity and politics of 836 00:39:11,160 --> 00:39:14,200 Speaker 1: the city and coming into conflict with the LAPD. Parker 837 00:39:14,239 --> 00:39:17,080 Speaker 1: reinvented the LAPED, making it a less corrupt and more 838 00:39:17,120 --> 00:39:20,600 Speaker 1: professional department, but also turning it into one that was aggressive, intimidating, 839 00:39:20,640 --> 00:39:24,600 Speaker 1: and confrontational by design a small force of faceless, paramilitary 840 00:39:24,640 --> 00:39:29,040 Speaker 1: cops and patrol cars. Policing through fear doesn't sound familiar. 841 00:39:29,560 --> 00:39:33,040 Speaker 2: It certainly does. Such what was the police? 842 00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:35,880 Speaker 3: So the only police that I know is the one 843 00:39:35,920 --> 00:39:38,200 Speaker 3: they have described, you know, hyper militarized. 844 00:39:38,480 --> 00:39:39,879 Speaker 2: What was it like before then? 845 00:39:39,880 --> 00:39:44,040 Speaker 3: I can't even conceptualize what policing would be like before 846 00:39:44,080 --> 00:39:45,000 Speaker 3: that was the vibe. 847 00:39:45,280 --> 00:39:47,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, Number one, there just weren't as many cops. 848 00:39:47,760 --> 00:39:50,239 Speaker 1: Number two, the idea that like they would have that 849 00:39:50,320 --> 00:39:53,719 Speaker 1: kind of strength, they would have access to heavy weaponry, 850 00:39:53,880 --> 00:39:56,280 Speaker 1: the idea that they would have access to high numbers, 851 00:39:56,280 --> 00:39:59,120 Speaker 1: that they would do sweeps in big numbers. That was 852 00:39:59,160 --> 00:40:01,520 Speaker 1: all fairly new at the time. Right, some of that 853 00:40:01,600 --> 00:40:04,399 Speaker 1: really starts becoming a thing because of the gangster era. 854 00:40:05,040 --> 00:40:07,799 Speaker 1: But you know, and there's also this factor that like, 855 00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:10,839 Speaker 1: the LAPD isn't a thing for you to worry about 856 00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:13,160 Speaker 1: if you can bribe them. And so one of the 857 00:40:13,160 --> 00:40:15,719 Speaker 1: things that happens when Parker's with the LAPD is that 858 00:40:15,760 --> 00:40:18,640 Speaker 1: the ability of just like random, normal local criminals to 859 00:40:18,760 --> 00:40:22,520 Speaker 1: pay their way out of problems becomes less of a factor. 860 00:40:22,920 --> 00:40:26,680 Speaker 1: But also the LAPD are becoming increasingly violent and increasingly 861 00:40:26,719 --> 00:40:29,719 Speaker 1: like a force of their own right during the time 862 00:40:29,719 --> 00:40:32,839 Speaker 1: that Parker is in charge. So there's both this thing 863 00:40:32,880 --> 00:40:36,560 Speaker 1: of like, well, the LAPD are less of a whoever 864 00:40:36,600 --> 00:40:38,719 Speaker 1: can pay for them owns them, and more of a 865 00:40:38,960 --> 00:40:42,440 Speaker 1: militant force of their own that is increasingly controlling the 866 00:40:42,480 --> 00:40:43,640 Speaker 1: city during his reign. 867 00:40:44,360 --> 00:40:45,520 Speaker 2: This might sound fucked up. 868 00:40:45,600 --> 00:40:47,879 Speaker 3: I feel like it might be less harmful to have 869 00:40:47,920 --> 00:40:50,120 Speaker 3: them be a force where anybody who can pay them 870 00:40:50,239 --> 00:40:52,959 Speaker 3: kind of owns them than having them be their own 871 00:40:53,840 --> 00:40:57,120 Speaker 3: their own like military force. Yeah, you know, wreaking havoc 872 00:40:57,160 --> 00:40:57,680 Speaker 3: in the city. 873 00:40:58,520 --> 00:41:01,000 Speaker 1: I can say how you would view the change his progress, 874 00:41:01,040 --> 00:41:02,839 Speaker 1: but also like, I don't know, maybe it didn't. Maybe 875 00:41:02,840 --> 00:41:05,759 Speaker 1: that's maybe it wasn't as much of an improvement as 876 00:41:05,800 --> 00:41:10,200 Speaker 1: you might have thought, right there. Yeah, speaking of improvements, 877 00:41:10,320 --> 00:41:12,800 Speaker 1: you know it will improve my day is if people 878 00:41:13,200 --> 00:41:14,480 Speaker 1: check out these. 879 00:41:14,400 --> 00:41:24,120 Speaker 4: Ads, ah beautiful and we're back. 880 00:41:24,920 --> 00:41:28,919 Speaker 1: So we just set up, you know, Bill Parker's time 881 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:32,240 Speaker 1: running the LAPD. And right after Parker gets made chief, 882 00:41:32,600 --> 00:41:34,960 Speaker 1: Daryl has made his driver. And the fact that Darryl 883 00:41:35,120 --> 00:41:38,400 Speaker 1: is the Chief's driver during the busy fifteenth first fifteen 884 00:41:38,440 --> 00:41:41,680 Speaker 1: months of Parker's time running the department gives him a 885 00:41:41,719 --> 00:41:45,360 Speaker 1: front seat to this revolutionary period in LAPD history, and 886 00:41:45,440 --> 00:41:48,600 Speaker 1: his position makes him a natural sounding board for Parker's ideas. 887 00:41:48,680 --> 00:41:51,520 Speaker 1: It gives him influence incommensurate to his low rank and 888 00:41:51,560 --> 00:41:55,720 Speaker 1: his rookie status inside the department. In the LAPD, Gates 889 00:41:55,760 --> 00:41:58,520 Speaker 1: gains of reputation as being the Chief's fair haired boy. 890 00:41:58,880 --> 00:42:02,800 Speaker 1: Per journalist Slaine and Eric Walnick. Gates would later write, quote, 891 00:42:03,320 --> 00:42:06,080 Speaker 1: what I received during my fifteen months with him turned 892 00:42:06,080 --> 00:42:08,040 Speaker 1: out to be more than a primer on policing. It 893 00:42:08,080 --> 00:42:11,839 Speaker 1: became a tutorial on how to be chief right. And 894 00:42:12,600 --> 00:42:14,839 Speaker 1: for the sake of completion, I should note that in 895 00:42:14,880 --> 00:42:18,760 Speaker 1: his own autobiography, Gates paints a mixed picture of his mentor. 896 00:42:19,160 --> 00:42:22,080 Speaker 1: He admits that he became totally smitten with Parker and 897 00:42:22,120 --> 00:42:24,760 Speaker 1: saw him as a kind of father figure. But also 898 00:42:25,160 --> 00:42:28,040 Speaker 1: Parker was sadly a father figure in quote more ways 899 00:42:28,040 --> 00:42:30,680 Speaker 1: than I would have liked, by which I mean Bill 900 00:42:30,800 --> 00:42:37,319 Speaker 1: was a raging alcoholic like Darryl's dad. And Darryl writes, yeah, like, oh, yeah, 901 00:42:37,360 --> 00:42:40,360 Speaker 1: I can see why this guy influences. 902 00:42:39,680 --> 00:42:42,719 Speaker 2: You, A guy just like daddy. I know all about it. 903 00:42:42,920 --> 00:42:45,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, but Daddy got in trouble with the cops and 904 00:42:45,120 --> 00:42:46,360 Speaker 1: this guy gets to run. 905 00:42:46,160 --> 00:42:48,760 Speaker 4: Them for some reason. Here's a quote. 906 00:42:48,920 --> 00:42:51,560 Speaker 1: After trying to absorb Parker's brilliance by day, I would 907 00:42:51,600 --> 00:42:54,000 Speaker 1: too often by night drive him home drunk and I 908 00:42:54,160 --> 00:42:57,080 Speaker 1: mean loaded. He drank until his words slurred and stairs 909 00:42:57,120 --> 00:42:59,480 Speaker 1: became a hazard. He would repeat the same thought over 910 00:42:59,520 --> 00:43:02,040 Speaker 1: and overuntil he became a terrible bore. Some nights he 911 00:43:02,080 --> 00:43:04,200 Speaker 1: would attend to function and not touch a drop. Other 912 00:43:04,320 --> 00:43:06,560 Speaker 1: nights he drank heavily and smelled embarrassing to me as 913 00:43:06,600 --> 00:43:09,120 Speaker 1: he stumbled getting into the car and stumbled getting out 914 00:43:09,440 --> 00:43:11,800 Speaker 1: from the street to his house required negotiating a steep 915 00:43:11,840 --> 00:43:14,480 Speaker 1: hill that I often had to help him up. And 916 00:43:15,160 --> 00:43:19,040 Speaker 1: Daryln sis, yeah, and he's like, but his drinking never 917 00:43:19,080 --> 00:43:21,840 Speaker 1: affected his thinking, right, It never changed the way he worked, 918 00:43:21,880 --> 00:43:23,440 Speaker 1: and like I don't know, man, You're just describing it 919 00:43:23,480 --> 00:43:25,120 Speaker 1: as affecting him on the job, but. 920 00:43:25,840 --> 00:43:28,719 Speaker 3: Him as smelling embarrassing. You think that didn't impact his 921 00:43:28,800 --> 00:43:29,239 Speaker 3: work at all? 922 00:43:29,320 --> 00:43:32,200 Speaker 4: Really, that didn't change how he worked as police chief. 923 00:43:32,400 --> 00:43:33,120 Speaker 4: I don't know, man. 924 00:43:34,080 --> 00:43:36,440 Speaker 1: Now, Daryl does note fairly well all the journalists in 925 00:43:36,480 --> 00:43:39,719 Speaker 1: the media pool that press conferences were outrageous alcoholics too, 926 00:43:39,719 --> 00:43:41,960 Speaker 1: And yeah, man, it was the fifties, right, Like, I 927 00:43:42,480 --> 00:43:45,319 Speaker 1: don't believe you're lying about all the journalists having being 928 00:43:45,480 --> 00:43:49,399 Speaker 1: self destructive alcoholics in nineteen fifty one, you know, yeah, 929 00:43:49,560 --> 00:43:55,359 Speaker 1: that makes sense. He did acknowledge one time in which 930 00:43:55,400 --> 00:43:59,040 Speaker 1: Parker's drinking cast serious issues. New Year's Day nineteen fifty one, 931 00:43:59,360 --> 00:44:01,040 Speaker 1: he and the chief were scheduled to pick up the 932 00:44:01,080 --> 00:44:03,480 Speaker 1: mayor and drive to the Elks Club for breakfast before 933 00:44:03,520 --> 00:44:07,280 Speaker 1: the Rose Bowl, but Parker had gotten completely shitouse hammered 934 00:44:07,320 --> 00:44:10,000 Speaker 1: the night before, and Gates only got him home two 935 00:44:10,040 --> 00:44:12,719 Speaker 1: hours before they had to wake up. The result of 936 00:44:12,719 --> 00:44:14,360 Speaker 1: this was that they are late to pick up the 937 00:44:14,400 --> 00:44:17,720 Speaker 1: mayor the next day, and the mayor is furious. Gates 938 00:44:17,719 --> 00:44:19,880 Speaker 1: plays this off as the mayor being an arrogant prick, 939 00:44:20,120 --> 00:44:22,120 Speaker 1: even though he admits he and his boss were giggling 940 00:44:22,120 --> 00:44:24,600 Speaker 1: the whole time about how hammered he still was. So 941 00:44:24,680 --> 00:44:26,480 Speaker 1: I'm not sure it's the mayor who sounds bad in 942 00:44:26,520 --> 00:44:28,399 Speaker 1: this story. The Mayor's like, my fucking belief chief can't 943 00:44:28,440 --> 00:44:31,080 Speaker 1: sober up to pick me up for the fucking rose bowl, Like, 944 00:44:31,160 --> 00:44:33,879 Speaker 1: can't do one night without getting so drunk that he's 945 00:44:33,880 --> 00:44:35,000 Speaker 1: blacked out the next morning. 946 00:44:36,000 --> 00:44:38,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, hours late and laughing about it in front of 947 00:44:38,360 --> 00:44:39,839 Speaker 3: the mayor is not a great in front of their 948 00:44:40,520 --> 00:44:42,600 Speaker 3: drinking never impacted his drinking. 949 00:44:42,400 --> 00:44:45,799 Speaker 1: Never impacted his job, never impacted his job. Absolutely not. 950 00:44:46,760 --> 00:44:47,080 Speaker 4: Now. 951 00:44:47,400 --> 00:44:49,680 Speaker 1: One long term impact of this year and change is 952 00:44:49,680 --> 00:44:51,799 Speaker 1: that Gates rockets himself to the head of the line 953 00:44:51,800 --> 00:44:54,719 Speaker 1: for promotions and choice appointments within the department. When he 954 00:44:54,760 --> 00:44:58,080 Speaker 1: gets back to normal duty, he works briefly on juvenile patrol, 955 00:44:58,239 --> 00:45:00,239 Speaker 1: like the cops who'd let him and his brother off 956 00:45:00,280 --> 00:45:03,400 Speaker 1: easy for assaulting an officer when they were kids, and 957 00:45:03,640 --> 00:45:05,880 Speaker 1: his section of the book on his time in juvenile 958 00:45:05,880 --> 00:45:09,200 Speaker 1: patrol is one of the most incoherent pieces of his autobiography. 959 00:45:09,600 --> 00:45:12,440 Speaker 1: He describes this adolescent kid named Jose who was a 960 00:45:12,480 --> 00:45:16,160 Speaker 1: serial burglar and enough of like an habitual criminal that 961 00:45:16,200 --> 00:45:18,120 Speaker 1: he and his partner could tell when they got a 962 00:45:18,160 --> 00:45:21,279 Speaker 1: call about a burglary that like, oh, that's Jose, right, 963 00:45:21,520 --> 00:45:24,120 Speaker 1: Like that must have been him. It matches his mo perfectly, 964 00:45:24,239 --> 00:45:27,840 Speaker 1: classic classic Jose. And he's like, we liked this kid, 965 00:45:27,880 --> 00:45:29,840 Speaker 1: but like, you know, we had to deal with him constantly, 966 00:45:29,840 --> 00:45:32,840 Speaker 1: And he describes having to call Jose's parents all the 967 00:45:32,880 --> 00:45:35,520 Speaker 1: time about their son, and then he writes a very 968 00:45:35,520 --> 00:45:39,719 Speaker 1: confusing passage that is absolutely not consistent. Times were so 969 00:45:39,840 --> 00:45:42,720 Speaker 1: different than the people were different, and the laws were different. 970 00:45:42,920 --> 00:45:45,080 Speaker 1: Often you'd call a kid in, show him out, and 971 00:45:45,120 --> 00:45:47,919 Speaker 1: call us folks. Father would come down, bawl the kid out. 972 00:45:48,000 --> 00:45:50,759 Speaker 1: You'd never encounter that kid again. And he goes on 973 00:45:50,760 --> 00:45:52,400 Speaker 1: to complain that like that's not the way it is 974 00:45:52,440 --> 00:45:54,960 Speaker 1: today because police don't have as much power. There's all 975 00:45:55,000 --> 00:45:58,319 Speaker 1: these children's rights advocates who've lobbied for laws that give 976 00:45:58,400 --> 00:46:01,080 Speaker 1: kids more rights, and now hops can't use their own 977 00:46:01,080 --> 00:46:04,279 Speaker 1: in house probation system to quote skip the courts and 978 00:46:04,360 --> 00:46:07,360 Speaker 1: put kids on probation at their own recognizance without involving 979 00:46:07,360 --> 00:46:09,399 Speaker 1: a judge or court, and like, but you just talked 980 00:46:09,440 --> 00:46:12,239 Speaker 1: about this kid who was constantly a problem and who 981 00:46:12,320 --> 00:46:16,160 Speaker 1: like the way the system worked didn't benefit him at all. 982 00:46:16,239 --> 00:46:19,440 Speaker 1: It didn't like help him stop, like he was a 983 00:46:19,520 --> 00:46:22,200 Speaker 1: career criminal anyway. And then you're like, but things were 984 00:46:22,440 --> 00:46:24,400 Speaker 1: that didn't happen back then. You know, it's not like 985 00:46:24,480 --> 00:46:26,520 Speaker 1: it was in the now it is today. He's writing 986 00:46:26,520 --> 00:46:28,719 Speaker 1: in the nineties, where like, because kids have rights, things 987 00:46:28,719 --> 00:46:31,760 Speaker 1: are worse. It's just interesting to me. Again, he just can't. 988 00:46:32,200 --> 00:46:36,319 Speaker 1: It's completely inconsistent, right, Like, his recollection of things and 989 00:46:36,360 --> 00:46:38,960 Speaker 1: how they worked then versus how they work now is 990 00:46:39,040 --> 00:46:41,600 Speaker 1: just never accurate to the actual things he's saying. 991 00:46:42,360 --> 00:46:44,800 Speaker 2: I almost feel like this is an issue with the editor. 992 00:46:45,000 --> 00:46:47,360 Speaker 3: I like, I'm curious if an editor of this book 993 00:46:47,440 --> 00:46:50,759 Speaker 3: would have called out that very clear inconsistency there to say, hey, 994 00:46:50,760 --> 00:46:52,280 Speaker 3: your point's getting a bit muddled. 995 00:46:53,120 --> 00:46:55,880 Speaker 1: They don't have those on right wing Sheriff books. 996 00:46:56,040 --> 00:46:59,520 Speaker 2: You know, just write whatever you want hit, publish. 997 00:46:59,320 --> 00:47:01,120 Speaker 1: Throw wherever you want there, kid, We don't give a shit. 998 00:47:01,200 --> 00:47:03,600 Speaker 1: It's your name that's gonna sell this motherfucker. People will 999 00:47:03,640 --> 00:47:04,680 Speaker 1: know it's the swat guy. 1000 00:47:05,320 --> 00:47:05,840 Speaker 4: Yeah. 1001 00:47:05,880 --> 00:47:09,000 Speaker 1: So Daryl goes from this point where he talks about 1002 00:47:09,040 --> 00:47:12,839 Speaker 1: this this kid and how things are different now than 1003 00:47:12,880 --> 00:47:15,280 Speaker 1: they were back then. He goes from that to immediately 1004 00:47:15,360 --> 00:47:17,640 Speaker 1: telling an anecdote that makes me feel like none of 1005 00:47:17,719 --> 00:47:19,839 Speaker 1: his colleagues should have been allowed within one hundred yards 1006 00:47:19,840 --> 00:47:22,759 Speaker 1: of a school. And this is so fucking wild that 1007 00:47:22,800 --> 00:47:26,560 Speaker 1: he just tells this as like a gag. We had 1008 00:47:26,640 --> 00:47:29,080 Speaker 1: encountered a sixteen year old girl living on her own, 1009 00:47:29,200 --> 00:47:31,640 Speaker 1: a typical arrival. She was hoping for the big break, 1010 00:47:31,719 --> 00:47:34,040 Speaker 1: but on the streets of Hollywood, anything could happen to her. 1011 00:47:34,080 --> 00:47:36,239 Speaker 1: So when we'd spot her, we would stop and talk, 1012 00:47:36,360 --> 00:47:38,239 Speaker 1: or sometimes we'd go by her room to check up 1013 00:47:38,239 --> 00:47:40,000 Speaker 1: on her. I tried to give her all kinds of 1014 00:47:40,080 --> 00:47:43,040 Speaker 1: fatherly advice, and I guess she kind of fell for me. 1015 00:47:43,520 --> 00:47:45,280 Speaker 1: One day, I was thumbing through a batch of crime 1016 00:47:45,320 --> 00:47:47,759 Speaker 1: reports when I noticed one for rape. I'd picked it 1017 00:47:47,840 --> 00:47:50,480 Speaker 1: up and went, oh, no, it was the girl. Next 1018 00:47:50,520 --> 00:47:54,279 Speaker 1: I saw the suspect's name me, Oh my god, I 1019 00:47:54,400 --> 00:47:57,040 Speaker 1: thought instinctively. I checked the date of the rape and 1020 00:47:57,080 --> 00:47:59,760 Speaker 1: the time, trying to remember what the hell was I doing. 1021 00:47:59,800 --> 00:48:02,440 Speaker 1: Then suddenly I looked up. A bunch of detectives were 1022 00:48:02,480 --> 00:48:05,040 Speaker 1: standing there, laughing, thinking they'd played a pretty good joke 1023 00:48:05,120 --> 00:48:05,360 Speaker 1: on me. 1024 00:48:06,760 --> 00:48:08,799 Speaker 4: Uh So, the joke. 1025 00:48:08,680 --> 00:48:13,479 Speaker 1: That his colleagues play is filing a fake child rape 1026 00:48:13,520 --> 00:48:14,600 Speaker 1: report for him. 1027 00:48:15,920 --> 00:48:18,760 Speaker 4: Isn't that funny? What a great a joke? 1028 00:48:20,160 --> 00:48:22,640 Speaker 3: I mean, it's hard to know what to say. These 1029 00:48:22,680 --> 00:48:25,760 Speaker 3: are like, I mean, oh my God. 1030 00:48:25,680 --> 00:48:31,000 Speaker 2: Got him, got him? He thought he raped a kid. 1031 00:48:31,360 --> 00:48:34,040 Speaker 4: He thought you raped a kid. You were thinking back 1032 00:48:34,120 --> 00:48:35,880 Speaker 4: to remember if you rape that kid? 1033 00:48:36,000 --> 00:48:40,080 Speaker 1: Ha ha Oh Darryl, we got you because you have done 1034 00:48:40,120 --> 00:48:43,080 Speaker 1: it before, right obviously, like it was a possibility in 1035 00:48:43,080 --> 00:48:43,439 Speaker 1: your head. 1036 00:48:43,480 --> 00:48:44,680 Speaker 4: You had to think about it, right man. 1037 00:48:44,880 --> 00:48:46,719 Speaker 3: The fact that he was like, oh, let me let 1038 00:48:46,719 --> 00:48:48,399 Speaker 3: me think back, let me think back, as. 1039 00:48:48,320 --> 00:48:50,400 Speaker 2: Opposed to this is clearly some mistake. 1040 00:48:51,200 --> 00:48:55,120 Speaker 4: Who was I raping that day? Oh no, Like that's 1041 00:48:55,160 --> 00:48:55,760 Speaker 4: really weird. 1042 00:48:56,120 --> 00:49:00,600 Speaker 1: That's insane as a bit, as a bit, that's nuts, 1043 00:49:01,160 --> 00:49:03,319 Speaker 1: And that you'd say that about your colleagues who were 1044 00:49:03,360 --> 00:49:06,480 Speaker 1: like I respected my I really had my mind changed. 1045 00:49:06,520 --> 00:49:08,560 Speaker 1: I thought the LAPD were all bullies, but then I 1046 00:49:08,640 --> 00:49:12,040 Speaker 1: learned they're real serious professionals who do joke about child 1047 00:49:12,160 --> 00:49:12,840 Speaker 1: rape reporting. 1048 00:49:12,880 --> 00:49:18,279 Speaker 4: Obviously, but that's fine. You know, it's a bit Jesus right, 1049 00:49:18,440 --> 00:49:20,319 Speaker 4: Holy shit, Like. 1050 00:49:21,960 --> 00:49:23,880 Speaker 1: That was really one of those like, oh, okay, so 1051 00:49:23,960 --> 00:49:26,200 Speaker 1: things haven't changed all that much, huh, Like cops, No, 1052 00:49:26,280 --> 00:49:26,680 Speaker 1: I haven't. 1053 00:49:26,840 --> 00:49:30,239 Speaker 2: No, Okay, cops really have not changed, cool bro. 1054 00:49:31,920 --> 00:49:34,479 Speaker 1: After his time on the juv beat, Gates gets moved 1055 00:49:34,480 --> 00:49:37,080 Speaker 1: to the vice squad and in nineteen fifty five he 1056 00:49:37,160 --> 00:49:40,319 Speaker 1: makes sergeant. Four years later he's promoted to lieutenant, and 1057 00:49:40,360 --> 00:49:43,839 Speaker 1: four years after that he makes captain. This is a 1058 00:49:43,880 --> 00:49:47,319 Speaker 1: pretty rapid pace of advancement, and he credits this. He 1059 00:49:47,320 --> 00:49:50,000 Speaker 1: says he gets his promotions as rapidly as he does 1060 00:49:50,040 --> 00:49:52,719 Speaker 1: because he studies really hard for every exam and he's 1061 00:49:52,760 --> 00:49:55,000 Speaker 1: just very rigorous in the way he approaches the work. 1062 00:49:55,520 --> 00:49:57,440 Speaker 1: But brown nosing is at least so much a factor 1063 00:49:57,440 --> 00:50:00,839 Speaker 1: in his rise as anything else. You know, the likes him, 1064 00:50:00,880 --> 00:50:04,000 Speaker 1: He's the golden boy. He drove him around, they bonded, 1065 00:50:04,280 --> 00:50:06,000 Speaker 1: and so for the remainder of the time that Parker 1066 00:50:06,080 --> 00:50:09,160 Speaker 1: is running the lapd Daryl can count on having the 1067 00:50:09,200 --> 00:50:11,360 Speaker 1: boss's ear whenever he needs it. So he's never going 1068 00:50:11,440 --> 00:50:13,359 Speaker 1: to get turned down from a promotion when he goes 1069 00:50:13,440 --> 00:50:16,520 Speaker 1: up for it. Right by the spring of nineteen sixty five, 1070 00:50:16,640 --> 00:50:20,960 Speaker 1: Gates had risen to an impressive rank indeed, inspector. His 1071 00:50:21,080 --> 00:50:25,319 Speaker 1: particular role is oversight and bridget This is probably going 1072 00:50:25,360 --> 00:50:28,160 Speaker 1: to start the ominous music in your head. In sixty five, 1073 00:50:28,239 --> 00:50:32,880 Speaker 1: he gets made the inspector overseeing all patrol officers in 1074 00:50:32,920 --> 00:50:35,840 Speaker 1: a certain neighborhood of Los Angeles called Watts. 1075 00:50:36,239 --> 00:50:37,200 Speaker 6: Oh right, god. 1076 00:50:37,480 --> 00:50:41,120 Speaker 4: Uh yeah, I know where this is going. We know 1077 00:50:41,160 --> 00:50:42,120 Speaker 4: where this is going. 1078 00:50:42,280 --> 00:50:42,480 Speaker 2: Right. 1079 00:50:43,480 --> 00:50:47,640 Speaker 1: Watts is a majority black neighborhood that is very impoverished. Right, 1080 00:50:47,719 --> 00:50:49,960 Speaker 1: And as the civil rights movement is picking up steam, 1081 00:50:50,120 --> 00:50:53,560 Speaker 1: people there are growing increasingly organized and increasingly angry about 1082 00:50:53,560 --> 00:50:56,520 Speaker 1: a system that rules their lives. And the fact that 1083 00:50:56,600 --> 00:51:00,520 Speaker 1: Parker has turned the LAPD into this unaccountable Parama military 1084 00:51:00,600 --> 00:51:03,880 Speaker 1: force and set them patrolling neighborhoods with an aggressive posture 1085 00:51:04,320 --> 00:51:07,879 Speaker 1: is about to bite everyone in the ass, right. That is, 1086 00:51:08,160 --> 00:51:11,360 Speaker 1: that's what's coming up. And as a spoiler, Parker is 1087 00:51:11,400 --> 00:51:14,600 Speaker 1: in charge of not the whole LAPD, but like the 1088 00:51:14,960 --> 00:51:17,799 Speaker 1: group of cops who are directly responding to Watts when 1089 00:51:17,840 --> 00:51:20,520 Speaker 1: the Watts riots breaks out, and he's running the whole 1090 00:51:20,560 --> 00:51:24,680 Speaker 1: department during the ninety two Rodney King riots, that's Daryl Gates. 1091 00:51:25,040 --> 00:51:28,440 Speaker 1: The same guy was probably not when you think about it, 1092 00:51:28,440 --> 00:51:30,279 Speaker 1: there's like, oh, it's the same guy on deck for 1093 00:51:30,320 --> 00:51:33,719 Speaker 1: both of those things. Yeah, hell yeah, that's kind of 1094 00:51:33,760 --> 00:51:40,120 Speaker 1: scar huh Unyeah, there's four guys in all of history, 1095 00:51:40,160 --> 00:51:42,120 Speaker 1: and two of them are Darrel Gates. The other two 1096 00:51:42,120 --> 00:51:44,800 Speaker 1: are Hitler. It's just Darrel Gates and Hitler all the 1097 00:51:44,800 --> 00:51:49,680 Speaker 1: way down, Babe, all the way down. But speaking of 1098 00:51:49,920 --> 00:51:53,200 Speaker 1: neither of those guys, bridget Todd, you want to plug 1099 00:51:53,239 --> 00:51:54,799 Speaker 1: anything as we head out here on part one. 1100 00:51:55,520 --> 00:51:58,839 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, I am not Darrel Gates or Hitler, and 1101 00:51:58,960 --> 00:52:01,320 Speaker 3: I actually host a podcast that I think is pretty 1102 00:52:01,320 --> 00:52:02,880 Speaker 3: good called There Are No Girls on the Internet. 1103 00:52:03,040 --> 00:52:03,919 Speaker 2: You should check it out. 1104 00:52:04,640 --> 00:52:05,680 Speaker 4: You should check that out. 1105 00:52:05,760 --> 00:52:08,279 Speaker 1: You should check out our new podcast or the new 1106 00:52:08,280 --> 00:52:12,239 Speaker 1: our new season of a pre existing podcast. Ja Canrahan's 1107 00:52:12,280 --> 00:52:15,239 Speaker 1: sad Oligarch just dropped its second season. If you wanted 1108 00:52:15,280 --> 00:52:19,160 Speaker 1: to learn about all these powerful Russian businessmen and corporate 1109 00:52:19,200 --> 00:52:23,120 Speaker 1: leaders who keep dying strangely, you know, check that out too. 1110 00:52:23,560 --> 00:52:26,160 Speaker 1: Check out There Are No Girls on the Internet. And 1111 00:52:26,440 --> 00:52:28,319 Speaker 1: if you want to learn more about Darryl Gates and 1112 00:52:28,360 --> 00:52:31,040 Speaker 1: why Los Angeles be the way that it is, there's 1113 00:52:31,080 --> 00:52:33,440 Speaker 1: a book we'll be quoting from in our next episode 1114 00:52:33,480 --> 00:52:36,360 Speaker 1: called City of Quartz by Mike Davis. Check out that 1115 00:52:36,400 --> 00:52:39,480 Speaker 1: book too, because we'll be hearing from that in part two. 1116 00:52:40,200 --> 00:52:44,400 Speaker 1: All right, that's been our episode Friends and Enemies for Enemies. 1117 00:52:47,200 --> 00:52:49,920 Speaker 5: Behind the Bastards is a production of cool Zone Media. 1118 00:52:50,239 --> 00:52:52,879 Speaker 5: For more from cool Zone Media, visit our website cool 1119 00:52:52,960 --> 00:52:56,919 Speaker 5: Zonemedia dot com or check us out on the iHeartRadio app, 1120 00:52:57,000 --> 00:52:59,480 Speaker 5: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. 1121 00:52:59,800 --> 00:53:03,120 Speaker 3: Hid the Bastards is now available on YouTube, new episodes 1122 00:53:03,440 --> 00:53:04,920 Speaker 3: every Wednesday and Friday. 1123 00:53:05,239 --> 00:53:05,960 Speaker 4: Subscribe to our 1124 00:53:06,040 --> 00:53:09,680 Speaker 5: Channel YouTube dot com slash at Behind the Bastards