1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:11,200 Speaker 1: Hmm, what committing illegal surgery my nightmare obstetricians? How is that? 2 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:14,160 Speaker 1: I mean, I was definitely an improvement over Tuesday's intro, 3 00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:18,479 Speaker 1: which was, well, that was pretty good. I thought. I 4 00:00:18,520 --> 00:00:20,919 Speaker 1: thought that got a lot of a lot of emotion out. 5 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:25,840 Speaker 1: I got a hype on that intro for sure, Thank you. Yeah. 6 00:00:26,040 --> 00:00:30,080 Speaker 1: So Courtney Kossak returning for part two of the story 7 00:00:30,160 --> 00:00:33,400 Speaker 1: of Dr James Burt, the man who decided he could 8 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:37,600 Speaker 1: to vaginas better. So happy to be back in honor 9 00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:43,280 Speaker 1: of this wonderful man, this this hero. Um, how are you? 10 00:00:43,040 --> 00:00:44,919 Speaker 1: How you? How you how you doing? As we roll 11 00:00:44,960 --> 00:00:49,639 Speaker 1: into part two, Courtney, UM, I feel I'm just clutching 12 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:54,280 Speaker 1: my vagina tightly, just trying to keep it, trying to 13 00:00:54,360 --> 00:00:57,680 Speaker 1: keep it as God intended or whatever that means. You 14 00:00:57,760 --> 00:00:59,880 Speaker 1: gotta clutch it tightly because he's still out there. So 15 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:06,760 Speaker 1: where right, just lurking around Florida retirement communities? Oh god, Yeah, 16 00:01:06,800 --> 00:01:09,160 Speaker 1: there's gotta be some retirement communities that they're going to 17 00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:13,520 Speaker 1: have some dark stories in a little bit. Um, but yeah, 18 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:16,360 Speaker 1: you know, he's he sucks, And we're going to talk 19 00:01:16,360 --> 00:01:19,880 Speaker 1: about one of the more unsettling books I've ever heard of, 20 00:01:20,160 --> 00:01:23,120 Speaker 1: so when we last left our hero seems like the 21 00:01:23,160 --> 00:01:26,560 Speaker 1: wrong word. Dr James Burt and his fourth wife Joan. 22 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:30,080 Speaker 1: They had co authored a book called Surgery of Love. 23 00:01:33,080 --> 00:01:36,399 Speaker 1: It was aimed at creating popular demand for his love Surgery. 24 00:01:36,800 --> 00:01:39,319 Speaker 1: I have attempted to find a copy of this book, 25 00:01:39,319 --> 00:01:42,040 Speaker 1: but as of yet I have been unable to do so. Thankfully, 26 00:01:42,080 --> 00:01:45,000 Speaker 1: significant details about it exists, both thanks to the book 27 00:01:45,040 --> 00:01:47,400 Speaker 1: The Love Surgeon and from a story and the Archives 28 00:01:47,440 --> 00:01:50,400 Speaker 1: of Sexual Behavior, also written by Sarah Rodriguez, who I 29 00:01:50,440 --> 00:01:54,160 Speaker 1: assume must have acquired a copy herself. The information I 30 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:56,080 Speaker 1: found on this book makes me think that it must 31 00:01:56,080 --> 00:01:59,560 Speaker 1: be among the most offensively misogynist things ever written. It 32 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:03,480 Speaker 1: is a fascinating mix of paternalistic chauvinism and creepily sex 33 00:02:03,560 --> 00:02:12,440 Speaker 1: positive pseudoscience. Chapter titles include graced for impact here after 34 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:16,519 Speaker 1: titals include Okay, this one's gonna hurt. All right, I'm 35 00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:21,799 Speaker 1: gonna take a sip of zevia here that soothes the horror. Okay, 36 00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:28,639 Speaker 1: tighter Titus, That would have been an improvement. Courtney. Um oh, no, 37 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:32,919 Speaker 1: I read ahead. It's bad. Yeah, here's the first title 38 00:02:32,960 --> 00:02:36,280 Speaker 1: I'm gonna read. There is no foreplay in ecstasy of 39 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:40,600 Speaker 1: living and loving Colon only orgasmic loving. I don't even 40 00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:48,720 Speaker 1: know what The next chapter, optimal sexual Functioning is sexual 41 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:52,200 Speaker 1: ecstasy beyond the wildest imagination of most people come up 42 00:02:52,240 --> 00:02:55,400 Speaker 1: but within reach of all exclamation point a lot of 43 00:02:55,480 --> 00:02:59,120 Speaker 1: random capitalizing in here, too. Love is most people have 44 00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:01,840 Speaker 1: been living it with their mates, will ultimately destroy their 45 00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:09,760 Speaker 1: sexual ecstasy. Oh my god, and my personal favorite, how 46 00:03:09,800 --> 00:03:12,360 Speaker 1: any man can make his woman into a seething, massive, 47 00:03:12,360 --> 00:03:16,200 Speaker 1: perpetual passion for himself, simm colin your own private sex 48 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:21,679 Speaker 1: pot in your own private world. Shut up, Robert, that's 49 00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:26,400 Speaker 1: a chapter, Your own private sex pot in your own 50 00:03:26,440 --> 00:03:31,079 Speaker 1: private world. That's he should be canceled today, retroactively, he 51 00:03:31,160 --> 00:03:33,400 Speaker 1: should be. That's the that's the goal of this cancel 52 00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:36,520 Speaker 1: culture has finally come from the for for the love Surgeon. 53 00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:38,960 Speaker 1: It's bad, and there's a lot that's in that last chapter. 54 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:41,560 Speaker 1: In particular, I think it really highlights the thing that's 55 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:44,080 Speaker 1: never admitted. But his key to all this, which is jealousy, 56 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 1: and not just even jealousy that your wife might be cheating, 57 00:03:46,240 --> 00:03:49,200 Speaker 1: but that there might be other men who are a 58 00:03:49,240 --> 00:03:51,320 Speaker 1: better lover than you. That's what this is about right, 59 00:03:51,400 --> 00:03:53,720 Speaker 1: is like being able to feel like you're some porn 60 00:03:53,800 --> 00:03:59,000 Speaker 1: star dynamo um and surgically altering the body of your 61 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:02,520 Speaker 1: partner in order to do that, because learning things is 62 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:06,800 Speaker 1: for is for cooks. It's it's great. Did he ever 63 00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:10,160 Speaker 1: state that I would no, no, this you gotta read 64 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:16,679 Speaker 1: in between, but like you don't title a chapter. Yeah, 65 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:19,800 Speaker 1: that's bad. Yeah, your own private sex spot in your 66 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:22,440 Speaker 1: own like the fact that like your own private world, right, 67 00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:25,080 Speaker 1: a world where there are no other men, where there's 68 00:04:25,080 --> 00:04:28,840 Speaker 1: no possibility of her taking another lover. She's so obsessed 69 00:04:28,880 --> 00:04:32,160 Speaker 1: with you and your dick. Um, That's that's what he's 70 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:35,560 Speaker 1: saying there. You know, these are profoundly insecure, man, you 71 00:04:35,560 --> 00:04:39,440 Speaker 1: would have to be to do this. The book opens 72 00:04:39,440 --> 00:04:41,560 Speaker 1: with a biography of the authors, who write that they 73 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:44,720 Speaker 1: quote manage the children still at home, two small boys 74 00:04:44,760 --> 00:04:47,840 Speaker 1: and their homes and Dayton and Veil. Their lives are 75 00:04:47,839 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 1: totally dedicated to each other, with their hobbies of travel 76 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:54,599 Speaker 1: and skiing and writing secondary to just always being together 77 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:58,960 Speaker 1: and pleasuring each other. Now, obviously James is prior marriages 78 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:01,240 Speaker 1: and the allegations of a US against him are left out. 79 00:05:01,279 --> 00:05:03,560 Speaker 1: As you might get guess from that last line I quoted, 80 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:06,839 Speaker 1: the whole book frames marriage is being first and foremost 81 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:11,559 Speaker 1: about constantly fucking each other. Dr Birt is very clear 82 00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:14,200 Speaker 1: that he believes the key to a happy marriage is twofold, 83 00:05:14,440 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 1: incessant boning and a woman who is totally submissive to 84 00:05:17,920 --> 00:05:20,440 Speaker 1: her husband. In the book, he attacks what he calls 85 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:23,400 Speaker 1: the quote current definition of love is defined by the 86 00:05:23,520 --> 00:05:27,279 Speaker 1: daily living habits of most people. The healthy variant of 87 00:05:27,279 --> 00:05:29,440 Speaker 1: this would be to recognize that the burdens of life 88 00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:32,599 Speaker 1: and modern society and raising children often cause couples to 89 00:05:32,640 --> 00:05:35,200 Speaker 1: lose sight of the joys of physical intimacy, and it 90 00:05:35,240 --> 00:05:37,120 Speaker 1: can be good to be reminded of that, right, That's 91 00:05:37,160 --> 00:05:39,599 Speaker 1: the healthy version of what he's saying. What he's saying 92 00:05:39,920 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 1: is that having lives outside of constantly sexually pleasuring each 93 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:45,680 Speaker 1: other is a distraction from the only thing that makes 94 00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:49,719 Speaker 1: marriage worthwhile right and potentially a threat. Yeah, and a threat. Potentially, 95 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:53,320 Speaker 1: anything that's not fucking um is a threat to the 96 00:05:53,360 --> 00:05:55,599 Speaker 1: only reason you would want to be with a person. 97 00:05:56,000 --> 00:06:00,840 Speaker 1: It's a very shallow view of intimacy. Now, it takes 98 00:06:00,880 --> 00:06:02,920 Speaker 1: a lot for me to say this book is too 99 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:05,880 Speaker 1: pro sex, but this book is certainly too pro a 100 00:06:06,160 --> 00:06:10,120 Speaker 1: very specific and unhealthy kind of sex, and Dr Bert's view, 101 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:13,400 Speaker 1: sex is the only thing that matters in a healthy relationship. 102 00:06:13,640 --> 00:06:17,680 Speaker 1: He urges couples to quote disregard previous definitions of the 103 00:06:17,720 --> 00:06:20,719 Speaker 1: word love in order to concentrate on what he calls 104 00:06:21,040 --> 00:06:24,839 Speaker 1: the ecstasy of living and loving. Bert advises the couples 105 00:06:24,880 --> 00:06:27,800 Speaker 1: reading his book to take absolutely every opportunity to touch 106 00:06:27,839 --> 00:06:30,560 Speaker 1: and fondle each other. He provides the example that if 107 00:06:30,560 --> 00:06:33,159 Speaker 1: a woman is cooking bacon in the morning, her husband 108 00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:36,440 Speaker 1: should go through her clothing to manipulate her clitterest until 109 00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:39,880 Speaker 1: she orgasms. The love surgery, he notes, will make this 110 00:06:39,960 --> 00:06:43,719 Speaker 1: breakfast fondling easier, as a circumcised clitterest would allow for 111 00:06:43,760 --> 00:06:46,440 Speaker 1: the woman to climax in a matter of seconds. This 112 00:06:46,520 --> 00:06:49,160 Speaker 1: makes it clear that again, the purpose of his surgery 113 00:06:49,240 --> 00:06:52,239 Speaker 1: is less about a woman's pleasure and more about making 114 00:06:52,279 --> 00:06:54,800 Speaker 1: it easier for the man to feel like a sex god. 115 00:06:55,200 --> 00:06:58,000 Speaker 1: He bragged that after surgery, a husband would be able 116 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:00,560 Speaker 1: to bring his wife to orgasm with quote a blink 117 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:06,039 Speaker 1: or two of his eyelashes. Oh my god, I'm just 118 00:07:06,160 --> 00:07:13,520 Speaker 1: in a perpetual cringe. It's it's very good Um, I 119 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:18,720 Speaker 1: mean yeah. Bert goes on to write that every aspect 120 00:07:18,800 --> 00:07:21,920 Speaker 1: of daily living ought to be focused entirely around love 121 00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:26,680 Speaker 1: and physical loving. His surgery then, was so necessary because 122 00:07:26,680 --> 00:07:29,400 Speaker 1: biology got in the way of a couple fucking the 123 00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:32,680 Speaker 1: way and with the frequency that doctor James Burt wanted 124 00:07:32,760 --> 00:07:36,360 Speaker 1: personally to fuck. According to The New York Times, Bert's 125 00:07:36,360 --> 00:07:40,160 Speaker 1: book included this real banger of a line quote, women 126 00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:44,239 Speaker 1: are structurally inadequate for intercourse. This is a pathological condition 127 00:07:44,280 --> 00:07:49,960 Speaker 1: amenable to surgery. Oh my god, structurally inadequate. Did he 128 00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:54,240 Speaker 1: ever take a second to think it might be him? No, no, no, 129 00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:57,120 Speaker 1: this is not a man who spent one solitary second 130 00:07:57,200 --> 00:07:59,920 Speaker 1: of his life analyzing his own behavior. Also, do you 131 00:08:00,040 --> 00:08:02,600 Speaker 1: love how he just straight up redefined the word love. 132 00:08:02,760 --> 00:08:06,560 Speaker 1: He's like, actually, I've got some notes on love as well. Yeah. 133 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:09,800 Speaker 1: Love is actually all this stuff about like partnering and 134 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:13,720 Speaker 1: like you know, potentially like raising human beings or even 135 00:08:13,760 --> 00:08:17,080 Speaker 1: just like taking on the burdens and difficulties of life together. 136 00:08:17,320 --> 00:08:22,360 Speaker 1: It's just boning. It's just constant, constant banging. That's all 137 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:26,520 Speaker 1: that it is. Yeah, it's very again, a very sad 138 00:08:26,600 --> 00:08:28,960 Speaker 1: view of and it's you know, this guy is raised 139 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:32,280 Speaker 1: in a repressive sexual culture. You can see some of 140 00:08:32,320 --> 00:08:34,360 Speaker 1: what he's doing is kind of like a reaction to 141 00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:37,640 Speaker 1: the sex negative attitudes that he would have been raised with, 142 00:08:37,840 --> 00:08:41,560 Speaker 1: but he takes it in like an equally unhealthy opposite direction. 143 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:47,520 Speaker 1: It's great. Yep. Burtas shares his readers in the book 144 00:08:47,559 --> 00:08:49,920 Speaker 1: that love surgery will turn any woman into a quote 145 00:08:50,160 --> 00:08:59,880 Speaker 1: horny little mouse. Love surgery was the magic key to 146 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:02,920 Speaker 1: quote fixed women, both from the inherent deficiency of their 147 00:09:02,960 --> 00:09:05,800 Speaker 1: biology and from the strains of childbirth. He wrote that 148 00:09:05,840 --> 00:09:08,520 Speaker 1: having children made many women large enough to drive a 149 00:09:08,520 --> 00:09:11,600 Speaker 1: truck through sideways. As I already noted, he described their 150 00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:15,360 Speaker 1: vaginas as real clappers, by which he meant he had enough, 151 00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:18,360 Speaker 1: by which he meant he had enough room to clap 152 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:22,880 Speaker 1: his hands in their vagina. Oh my, oh my god, 153 00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:28,559 Speaker 1: Mary and Joseph, what the fuck guy? You should have 154 00:09:28,640 --> 00:09:33,959 Speaker 1: gotten his medical lice and just taken away for that comment. Yeah. That. 155 00:09:35,920 --> 00:09:39,600 Speaker 1: I often think if we could replace our federal law 156 00:09:39,679 --> 00:09:42,040 Speaker 1: enforcement agencies with just a group of men and women 157 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:45,160 Speaker 1: in suits who find people who are who say really 158 00:09:45,160 --> 00:09:48,440 Speaker 1: shitty things and just just walk up to them. A couple, 159 00:09:48,559 --> 00:09:51,000 Speaker 1: couple of couple of people in suits with briefcases walk 160 00:09:51,080 --> 00:09:52,800 Speaker 1: up to him like, are you such and such yeah, 161 00:09:52,800 --> 00:09:54,600 Speaker 1: and then just hit him right in the face in public. 162 00:09:55,080 --> 00:09:59,240 Speaker 1: That would be the comment that that would yeah, just 163 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:02,040 Speaker 1: just a just a g man hitting him in the 164 00:10:02,160 --> 00:10:04,000 Speaker 1: jaw in the middle of a Denny's would have been 165 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:06,960 Speaker 1: the right response to writing that you don't even yeah, 166 00:10:07,160 --> 00:10:11,840 Speaker 1: you can just oh my god, it hurts. It's it's 167 00:10:11,880 --> 00:10:16,520 Speaker 1: it's awful, it's a nightmare. Doctor Burt's version of intimacy 168 00:10:16,559 --> 00:10:19,320 Speaker 1: gives absolutely no time or consideration to the ability of 169 00:10:19,360 --> 00:10:23,199 Speaker 1: women to give themselves orgasm. He does not consider climaxing 170 00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:26,760 Speaker 1: to be a thing that couples work towards together either. Instead, 171 00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:30,000 Speaker 1: he seems to view orgasm as something a man gives 172 00:10:30,080 --> 00:10:33,720 Speaker 1: a woman. Bert wrote that men quote with their superior 173 00:10:33,760 --> 00:10:38,360 Speaker 1: physical strength should lovingly physically force their wives to have 174 00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:42,880 Speaker 1: multiple orgasms until she quote just can't stand it. If 175 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:45,360 Speaker 1: she should demand that he stop and say that she's 176 00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:49,800 Speaker 1: had enough, Doctor Burt advises using physical strength to quote 177 00:10:49,840 --> 00:10:53,160 Speaker 1: force her to submit for quote further and further and 178 00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:57,679 Speaker 1: further orgasms. Dr Burt goes on to write that the 179 00:10:57,760 --> 00:11:03,839 Speaker 1: only difference between rape and rapture was salesmanship. Oh my 180 00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:07,920 Speaker 1: fucking god, somewhat. His first wife should have just taken 181 00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:15,400 Speaker 1: that straight to the courthouse. Yeah, rapists just aren't good salesman. 182 00:11:18,679 --> 00:11:23,920 Speaker 1: It's so horrible, a nightmare. I don't even have a joke. No, no, 183 00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:27,240 Speaker 1: what what can you say about that line? How can 184 00:11:27,280 --> 00:11:31,480 Speaker 1: you write that line without bursting into flames? It's amazing? 185 00:11:31,800 --> 00:11:36,880 Speaker 1: Great copyrighting though, great. Thank yeah, Look, the man was 186 00:11:36,920 --> 00:11:43,240 Speaker 1: a literary titan. The misogyny dripping from this book is 187 00:11:43,240 --> 00:11:46,320 Speaker 1: particularly clear when Dr Burt writes about his fourth wife, 188 00:11:46,400 --> 00:11:49,800 Speaker 1: Joan from the Love Surgeon quote. Although Joan Burt was, 189 00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:52,440 Speaker 1: according to the author Biographies and the Flap of Surgery 190 00:11:52,440 --> 00:11:55,360 Speaker 1: of Love, and accomplished actress and musician, and a sought 191 00:11:55,400 --> 00:11:59,400 Speaker 1: after professional and real estate with great artistic abilities. In 192 00:11:59,480 --> 00:12:02,680 Speaker 1: James Burt to view, a wife must give exclusive attention 193 00:12:02,720 --> 00:12:04,920 Speaker 1: in her private life to her husband in every and 194 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:08,200 Speaker 1: all ways, and focus attention on his once needs, goals, 195 00:12:08,240 --> 00:12:10,439 Speaker 1: and face her children in the world at large. Is 196 00:12:10,480 --> 00:12:13,319 Speaker 1: a member of a loving couple, not as an individual. 197 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:16,800 Speaker 1: A good wife, according to Bert, will never, at any time, 198 00:12:16,880 --> 00:12:19,480 Speaker 1: in any way in public or private, be critical or 199 00:12:19,520 --> 00:12:23,240 Speaker 1: demanding of her husband. Bert's emphasis if the husband wanted 200 00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:25,439 Speaker 1: his wife to gain or lose weight, dress a certain way, 201 00:12:25,480 --> 00:12:28,720 Speaker 1: or wear makeup, she should do so. Bert believed in 202 00:12:28,760 --> 00:12:32,079 Speaker 1: both their social and sexual roles, women were to be supine. 203 00:12:33,840 --> 00:12:37,160 Speaker 1: Oh my god, I would never have got I don't know. 204 00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:39,440 Speaker 1: How are you supposed to get married in this day 205 00:12:39,480 --> 00:12:44,559 Speaker 1: and age? Uh? You mean back when Bert's writing it? Yes. Oh, 206 00:12:44,679 --> 00:12:47,000 Speaker 1: if a man decides he's interested in you, you just 207 00:12:47,040 --> 00:12:50,840 Speaker 1: do whatever he says. Look, that's the beauty of Dr 208 00:12:50,880 --> 00:12:52,760 Speaker 1: Birt's but you don't have a choice. It's fine as 209 00:12:52,760 --> 00:13:03,920 Speaker 1: long as he's a good salesman. Uh, real piece of shit. Ye. 210 00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:08,920 Speaker 1: On the up side, there's no upside. Yeah. I was like, 211 00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:13,600 Speaker 1: where you're going with that, buddy? Is he still performing surgery? Oh? Absolutely? 212 00:13:13,760 --> 00:13:15,640 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh. You think he's gonna stop once he 213 00:13:15,679 --> 00:13:17,800 Speaker 1: publishes his book? Though this is the book is trying 214 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:20,240 Speaker 1: to get more people to take it. He's decided to 215 00:13:20,280 --> 00:13:23,280 Speaker 1: go public with it. Right, he's an announcing that he's 216 00:13:23,280 --> 00:13:26,480 Speaker 1: doing his surgery. Dr Burt decided that this book, which 217 00:13:26,480 --> 00:13:29,000 Speaker 1: he hoped would help his love surgery be taken seriously 218 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:31,600 Speaker 1: by the medical community, was a good place to brag 219 00:13:31,640 --> 00:13:33,840 Speaker 1: about how good he was at fucking his wife. And 220 00:13:33,840 --> 00:13:37,520 Speaker 1: I'm gonna quote from medical bag here. The book even 221 00:13:37,520 --> 00:13:39,640 Speaker 1: bragged that his wife was one of the doctor's most 222 00:13:39,640 --> 00:13:43,679 Speaker 1: successful patients and that quote. Joan has climax and elevators 223 00:13:43,840 --> 00:13:46,760 Speaker 1: from the same path Southampton, Princess in Bermuda to the 224 00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:49,520 Speaker 1: Kualima in Hawaii, more than many women do in their 225 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:53,720 Speaker 1: entire lives. Basically, she she orgasms more on like cruise 226 00:13:53,720 --> 00:13:56,160 Speaker 1: ship elevators than most women ever do in their whole 227 00:13:56,200 --> 00:13:58,440 Speaker 1: lives because I'm sucking her in the elevators of all 228 00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:01,200 Speaker 1: these cruise ships. Oh, I fucking got and she got 229 00:14:01,240 --> 00:14:06,120 Speaker 1: the clip surgery. Yeah, yeah, he did. He did all 230 00:14:06,120 --> 00:14:09,280 Speaker 1: the stuff to her. Joan Burt also commented that her 231 00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:12,880 Speaker 1: husband had finally, for the first time, given women quote 232 00:14:12,920 --> 00:14:20,640 Speaker 1: the opportunity to enjoy sex. Oh my god, beautiful brainwashing 233 00:14:20,800 --> 00:14:25,000 Speaker 1: some ancient Roman ladies. I might introduce him to. Yeah. So. 234 00:14:25,440 --> 00:14:28,400 Speaker 1: According to The New York Times, Dr Burt also used 235 00:14:28,440 --> 00:14:30,080 Speaker 1: his book as a place to admit to the world 236 00:14:30,080 --> 00:14:32,360 Speaker 1: that he had been committing love surgery for years without 237 00:14:32,400 --> 00:14:35,680 Speaker 1: the consent of his patients. Quote in the book, Dr 238 00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:39,760 Speaker 1: Burt admitted to performing reconstructive surgery on many hundreds of 239 00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:42,680 Speaker 1: women without their consent, usually after the birth of a child. 240 00:14:43,080 --> 00:14:45,760 Speaker 1: The patient, he wrote, had not been informed that anything 241 00:14:45,800 --> 00:14:49,280 Speaker 1: more had been done to her than delivery and epsiotomy repair, 242 00:14:49,520 --> 00:14:52,800 Speaker 1: or yes, you had stitches with your delivery. This is 243 00:14:52,840 --> 00:14:56,440 Speaker 1: in fact outrageous, but it didn't seem that way to 244 00:14:56,520 --> 00:14:58,840 Speaker 1: an awful lot of people at the time. And this 245 00:14:58,920 --> 00:15:01,040 Speaker 1: is because the Nine Teams seventies was the era in 246 00:15:01,080 --> 00:15:05,120 Speaker 1: which informed consent in the medical context did not quite 247 00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:08,760 Speaker 1: mean what it does now. The existence of informed consent 248 00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:12,520 Speaker 1: as a legal term and a required precursor for receiving 249 00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:16,480 Speaker 1: a medical procedure only dates back to nineteen seventy one 250 00:15:16,520 --> 00:15:19,200 Speaker 1: and has only been official in a meaningful way since 251 00:15:19,360 --> 00:15:22,920 Speaker 1: nineteen seventy three. Even then it did not and again 252 00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:24,960 Speaker 1: people started talking about this. There were doctors in like 253 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:27,000 Speaker 1: the late fifties talking about the fact that we need 254 00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:30,600 Speaker 1: to be getting informed consent, but it's not really mandated 255 00:15:30,720 --> 00:15:34,120 Speaker 1: until the early seventies, and even then they're using the 256 00:15:34,200 --> 00:15:37,320 Speaker 1: term conformed consent. You and I would not call what 257 00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:40,680 Speaker 1: most doctors were getting in that period informed consent. The 258 00:15:40,720 --> 00:15:42,800 Speaker 1: idea like now, when you say, like you need informed 259 00:15:42,840 --> 00:15:44,920 Speaker 1: consent to a procedure. It means patients or at least 260 00:15:44,960 --> 00:15:46,880 Speaker 1: the patients you know, representative in the case of like 261 00:15:46,880 --> 00:15:50,040 Speaker 1: a medical power of attorney, should have full comprehension of 262 00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:53,840 Speaker 1: the risks and consequences of a procedure before they can 263 00:15:53,880 --> 00:15:56,720 Speaker 1: be consented to have considered to have consented to it. Right, 264 00:15:56,920 --> 00:15:58,560 Speaker 1: you can't just tell someone what it's supposed to do. 265 00:15:58,560 --> 00:16:00,240 Speaker 1: You have to tell them what could go wrong, you know, like, 266 00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:04,120 Speaker 1: otherwise you're not really consenting. Early medical consent laws did 267 00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:06,680 Speaker 1: not do a good job and of ensuring the full 268 00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:09,920 Speaker 1: comprehension part. They were a huge step forward because now 269 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:12,240 Speaker 1: surges and doctors had to at least get an okay 270 00:16:12,360 --> 00:16:15,760 Speaker 1: before agreeing to something. Um In the early days of 271 00:16:15,760 --> 00:16:18,640 Speaker 1: informed consent as a legal requirement, doctors would often just 272 00:16:18,760 --> 00:16:21,400 Speaker 1: hand waivers to patients and brusquely tell them you need 273 00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:23,600 Speaker 1: to sign this before I can give you the treatment 274 00:16:23,640 --> 00:16:25,960 Speaker 1: that you need. Right, you're gonna die unless I do this, 275 00:16:26,040 --> 00:16:29,280 Speaker 1: sign this paper without like they wouldn't actually tell them much, 276 00:16:29,320 --> 00:16:33,120 Speaker 1: you know, well, and he's doing all these like freestyle 277 00:16:33,280 --> 00:16:37,480 Speaker 1: in off label surgeries. Can you just do that ship 278 00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:40,120 Speaker 1: these days? Or does it have to be like this 279 00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:43,200 Speaker 1: is a standardized thing that we do. And this is 280 00:16:43,760 --> 00:16:47,200 Speaker 1: I mean you can do there are like less regulated 281 00:16:47,520 --> 00:16:52,680 Speaker 1: forms of um um uh cosmetic surgery in particular, so 282 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:55,520 Speaker 1: you don't have to like you don't have to like 283 00:16:55,520 --> 00:16:57,400 Speaker 1: like get a bunch of doctors to sign off on 284 00:16:57,440 --> 00:17:00,720 Speaker 1: it necessarily, but you do have to inform them of 285 00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:03,600 Speaker 1: what you're doing, what it involves, in the risks of it. 286 00:17:03,640 --> 00:17:06,240 Speaker 1: And again there's still issues with this today. You know, 287 00:17:06,320 --> 00:17:09,880 Speaker 1: there's people who get uh breast augmentation surgery that aren't 288 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:14,440 Speaker 1: adequately informed by by doctors even very like like prominent 289 00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:16,600 Speaker 1: doctors of like the consequences of that and how it 290 00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:19,080 Speaker 1: can go wrong because it's it's kind of a grifty 291 00:17:19,119 --> 00:17:22,360 Speaker 1: industry a lot of the but but it's better now, 292 00:17:22,560 --> 00:17:24,679 Speaker 1: right like because at least if you even if you 293 00:17:24,760 --> 00:17:27,200 Speaker 1: kind of get screwed over by a doctor who doesn't 294 00:17:27,200 --> 00:17:29,600 Speaker 1: inform you of the risks, you know you're going in 295 00:17:29,640 --> 00:17:32,240 Speaker 1: there for a surgery, as opposed to just like well, 296 00:17:32,480 --> 00:17:34,439 Speaker 1: I'm just gonna get a normal post pregnancy thing and 297 00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:36,560 Speaker 1: he moves your clitteress, you know, like it is it is. 298 00:17:36,880 --> 00:17:43,760 Speaker 1: Things have improved. Um yeah. Now we've already mentioned um yeah, 299 00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:46,280 Speaker 1: so in the nineteen fifties to the yearly nineteen seventies, 300 00:17:46,320 --> 00:17:49,119 Speaker 1: when James performed the majority of his love surgeries, it 301 00:17:49,200 --> 00:17:51,760 Speaker 1: was not uncommon for doctors to just do stuff to patients. 302 00:17:52,040 --> 00:17:54,879 Speaker 1: We've already mentioned that a psotomies were commonly performed with 303 00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:57,560 Speaker 1: that consent, as were the repairs. But even in this 304 00:17:57,640 --> 00:18:00,800 Speaker 1: lax environment, Dr Burt stood out it is one thing 305 00:18:00,840 --> 00:18:04,960 Speaker 1: to perform surgery considered necessary at the time without consent, 306 00:18:05,080 --> 00:18:07,200 Speaker 1: and that's not a good thing. But it's different from 307 00:18:07,200 --> 00:18:10,960 Speaker 1: performing experimental surgery on a patient's to change their genitalia 308 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:14,080 Speaker 1: without informing them. There is a difference, right. It wasn't 309 00:18:14,080 --> 00:18:16,520 Speaker 1: normal to get consent for these kind of procedures in 310 00:18:16,560 --> 00:18:19,320 Speaker 1: the day, But also most doctors weren't doing what he 311 00:18:19,359 --> 00:18:23,840 Speaker 1: was doing, you know. M That said, the rather hazy 312 00:18:23,880 --> 00:18:26,200 Speaker 1: status of consent in the medical field in the late 313 00:18:26,320 --> 00:18:29,239 Speaker 1: seventies meant that doctor Bird's admissioned that he had been 314 00:18:29,280 --> 00:18:32,680 Speaker 1: performing love surgery on thousands of random people did not 315 00:18:32,800 --> 00:18:35,520 Speaker 1: have the impact you might expect. There were no criminal 316 00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:39,600 Speaker 1: charges filed, there was no mass campaign against his medical license. 317 00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:42,040 Speaker 1: This was an era in which a man seeking of 318 00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:44,560 Speaker 1: assectomy would often be denied because the doctor thought he 319 00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:48,800 Speaker 1: was too young. So like it's a different time in 320 00:18:48,920 --> 00:18:51,000 Speaker 1: terms of our attitudes towards these things. There's ay, we'll 321 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:53,360 Speaker 1: talk about a little later. There is a feminist outcry 322 00:18:53,359 --> 00:18:56,840 Speaker 1: against his book, but it's not about consent um because 323 00:18:56,840 --> 00:18:59,200 Speaker 1: that's not really a big topic of discussion at the time. 324 00:18:59,240 --> 00:19:01,480 Speaker 1: It's starting to come one by the eighties. It kind 325 00:19:01,520 --> 00:19:04,480 Speaker 1: of is, but that's not that's not the main issue 326 00:19:04,520 --> 00:19:07,920 Speaker 1: they have with it. Initially, James threw everything he had 327 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:10,600 Speaker 1: into a massive press campaign that followed the release of 328 00:19:10,640 --> 00:19:13,240 Speaker 1: his book. He actually put his entire practice on hold 329 00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:15,440 Speaker 1: to try and drum up interest in his love surgery. 330 00:19:15,760 --> 00:19:18,119 Speaker 1: From a write up in the Archives of Sexual Behavior 331 00:19:18,240 --> 00:19:21,359 Speaker 1: quote a month after the book's publication, the local Dayton 332 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:24,280 Speaker 1: Daily News ran an uncritical article about the surgery under 333 00:19:24,320 --> 00:19:28,359 Speaker 1: the headline local doctor develops corrective surgery. In the article, 334 00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:30,400 Speaker 1: Bert claimed that nearly a hundred percent of the women 335 00:19:30,400 --> 00:19:33,440 Speaker 1: who had undergone love surgery were a static with the results, 336 00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:35,439 Speaker 1: and his wife and co author Joan added that her 337 00:19:35,480 --> 00:19:38,760 Speaker 1: husband had given women the opportunity to enjoy sex. The 338 00:19:38,800 --> 00:19:41,960 Speaker 1: book provided Bert within the surgery with increased exposure, and 339 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:44,240 Speaker 1: in nineteen seventy six, he began offering it as an 340 00:19:44,280 --> 00:19:48,159 Speaker 1: elective for fifteen hundred dollars plus plus hospitalization costs. The 341 00:19:48,200 --> 00:19:50,960 Speaker 1: two hour long surgery required five days in the hospital, 342 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:52,840 Speaker 1: at least a week of sitting on an inner tube, 343 00:19:52,840 --> 00:19:57,760 Speaker 1: and six to eight weeks without sex. Yeah, oh god, 344 00:19:57,920 --> 00:20:01,919 Speaker 1: it hurts. You know, it doesn't hurt. The products and 345 00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:06,280 Speaker 1: services that support this podcast won't cause you pain. They 346 00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:20,920 Speaker 1: always get informed consent. So if you play me out, uh, alright, 347 00:20:21,040 --> 00:20:31,399 Speaker 1: so we're back, unfortunately, unfortunatally, so sorry. These women who 348 00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:37,800 Speaker 1: are paying at least know what's going on, right, Yes, yes, 349 00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:40,119 Speaker 1: they do at least know what's going on. Um, you 350 00:20:40,119 --> 00:20:42,040 Speaker 1: can argue, I mean, there are arguments to be made 351 00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:45,119 Speaker 1: that he does not provide them with and he doesn't 352 00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:50,159 Speaker 1: provide them with really adequate information about the consequences of this. 353 00:20:50,720 --> 00:20:53,199 Speaker 1: But they do know that they're getting a surgery to 354 00:20:53,320 --> 00:20:57,480 Speaker 1: rearrange their vaginas. So that's something now that's not everyone 355 00:20:57,520 --> 00:20:59,800 Speaker 1: even in this period that he performs the surgery on 356 00:21:00,040 --> 00:21:03,280 Speaker 1: which we'll talk about, but he does now have people 357 00:21:03,280 --> 00:21:08,920 Speaker 1: who are consenting to it, so that's a forward. Now. 358 00:21:09,080 --> 00:21:12,200 Speaker 1: At the same time, doctor Burt started offering his love 359 00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:15,480 Speaker 1: surgeries an elective surgery. It was legal for physicians to 360 00:21:15,640 --> 00:21:18,159 Speaker 1: advertise their services, or at least not illegal, but like 361 00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:19,720 Speaker 1: it was, it was the kind of thing you would 362 00:21:19,720 --> 00:21:22,240 Speaker 1: get in trouble for. It was seen as a violation 363 00:21:22,280 --> 00:21:25,960 Speaker 1: of the sacred trust place in doctors, a commercial profaning 364 00:21:25,960 --> 00:21:29,359 Speaker 1: of the professionalism of the field. Despite this, Dr Burt 365 00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:31,520 Speaker 1: used to skill at manipulating the media to act as 366 00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:34,560 Speaker 1: a more effective ad blitz than any billboard. He hired 367 00:21:34,560 --> 00:21:37,400 Speaker 1: a New York City PR firm to publicize love surgery, 368 00:21:37,440 --> 00:21:39,439 Speaker 1: and he sat for interviews and Play Girl and on 369 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:43,480 Speaker 1: the Phil Donahue Show. Quote The Playgirl article appeared a 370 00:21:43,560 --> 00:21:46,520 Speaker 1: year before Bert began offering love surgery as an elective, 371 00:21:46,640 --> 00:21:49,359 Speaker 1: and in addition to speaking with Bert, Murray also interviewed 372 00:21:49,480 --> 00:21:52,280 Speaker 1: several women who chose to undergo love surgery. The women 373 00:21:52,480 --> 00:21:55,439 Speaker 1: whose name Murray's, the author of the Playgirl article, received 374 00:21:55,480 --> 00:21:58,440 Speaker 1: from Burt, all raved about love surgery. One woman told 375 00:21:58,520 --> 00:22:00,840 Speaker 1: Murray sex was so natural now that she and her 376 00:22:00,920 --> 00:22:03,600 Speaker 1: husband no longer had to work at it, a sentiment 377 00:22:03,600 --> 00:22:06,800 Speaker 1: expressed nearly verbatim by another woman. A third woman told 378 00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:10,359 Speaker 1: Murray she easily enjoyed multiple orgasms, sometimes so strong she 379 00:22:10,440 --> 00:22:13,920 Speaker 1: nearly passed out. Murray interviewed women, including Bert's wife, Joan, 380 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:16,440 Speaker 1: who told Murray that since having love surgery, she could 381 00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:20,439 Speaker 1: now count on climaxing during sex. Murray, notably impressed with 382 00:22:20,480 --> 00:22:23,000 Speaker 1: what these women told her about the surgery, considered it 383 00:22:23,040 --> 00:22:26,040 Speaker 1: two points in the article, putting herself on Bert's operating table. 384 00:22:26,440 --> 00:22:32,639 Speaker 1: Oh my god, thanks, playgirl. What we do is we 385 00:22:32,720 --> 00:22:36,640 Speaker 1: take this little carrot shredder and we filed down your 386 00:22:36,680 --> 00:22:42,240 Speaker 1: clip and then go to town on it. Yeah. So, 387 00:22:42,520 --> 00:22:45,720 Speaker 1: in nineteen seventy seven, a circuit court ruled that the 388 00:22:45,800 --> 00:22:48,960 Speaker 1: a m A could not restrict its members from advertising. 389 00:22:49,080 --> 00:22:51,800 Speaker 1: In nineteen eighty two, the Supreme Court upheld this ruling, 390 00:22:51,840 --> 00:22:53,880 Speaker 1: which is why the world of medicine works the way 391 00:22:53,920 --> 00:22:56,920 Speaker 1: it does today. James Burt was well ahead of the trend. 392 00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:59,320 Speaker 1: He was not the first doctor to remove the clatoral 393 00:22:59,359 --> 00:23:02,239 Speaker 1: hood in order to enable faster orgasms. He was not 394 00:23:02,280 --> 00:23:04,960 Speaker 1: the first doctor to offer vaginal tightening, but he was 395 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:07,159 Speaker 1: the first doctor to go to the public and shout 396 00:23:07,200 --> 00:23:10,520 Speaker 1: the benefits of these surgeries. By nineteen seventy eight, he 397 00:23:10,560 --> 00:23:13,560 Speaker 1: claims more than two women had requested his love surgery 398 00:23:13,560 --> 00:23:17,560 Speaker 1: with their own informed consent sort of. As I mentioned 399 00:23:17,600 --> 00:23:20,359 Speaker 1: from nineteen seventy five on, surgeons like doctor Burt had 400 00:23:20,400 --> 00:23:23,240 Speaker 1: to get informed consent before committing surgery on a patient, 401 00:23:23,560 --> 00:23:25,600 Speaker 1: but the only sign that they had done so was 402 00:23:25,640 --> 00:23:29,560 Speaker 1: a consent form with their signature. One sociological study from 403 00:23:29,600 --> 00:23:32,080 Speaker 1: around the same period found that nearly forty percent of 404 00:23:32,080 --> 00:23:35,160 Speaker 1: patients who consented to various medical studies had actually known 405 00:23:35,200 --> 00:23:38,399 Speaker 1: they'd signed consent forms to participate in medical studies. The 406 00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:42,439 Speaker 1: Catholic Hospital doctor performed to surgeries at Saint Elizabeth started 407 00:23:42,440 --> 00:23:45,399 Speaker 1: requiring him to use a special consent form specific to 408 00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:48,720 Speaker 1: love surgery in nineteen seventy nine. Many of his patients 409 00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:51,479 Speaker 1: after that period claimed they either did not sign consent 410 00:23:51,560 --> 00:23:54,880 Speaker 1: forms or were not informed of what they were actually signing. 411 00:23:55,680 --> 00:23:58,200 Speaker 1: Many of his love surgery patients were women who came 412 00:23:58,200 --> 00:24:00,720 Speaker 1: to him asking for procedures to help with than continents 413 00:24:00,800 --> 00:24:04,440 Speaker 1: or post pregnancy repairs. Cheryl Sexton Dylan went to him 414 00:24:04,440 --> 00:24:07,320 Speaker 1: in nineteen eighty four, when she was thirty six. She'd 415 00:24:07,320 --> 00:24:09,800 Speaker 1: come in from minor bladder surgery and been recommended to 416 00:24:09,880 --> 00:24:12,080 Speaker 1: Hyster direct to me by her doctor, who sent her 417 00:24:12,119 --> 00:24:15,000 Speaker 1: to James Burt, from a write up in ABC News, quote, 418 00:24:15,320 --> 00:24:17,240 Speaker 1: well she was under the knife. He performed a nine 419 00:24:17,240 --> 00:24:20,920 Speaker 1: hour operation, relocating her vagina and removing her clatoral hood. 420 00:24:21,280 --> 00:24:23,399 Speaker 1: Dylan said she had no idea he would do more 421 00:24:23,440 --> 00:24:26,119 Speaker 1: than a standard HYS direct me. Dylan, who in nineteen 422 00:24:26,160 --> 00:24:29,160 Speaker 1: eighty four was a vocational teacher with three children, said afterward, 423 00:24:29,480 --> 00:24:32,080 Speaker 1: I thought I would die. The pain was unlike anything 424 00:24:32,119 --> 00:24:36,240 Speaker 1: I had ever experienced, in places I couldn't understand. She said. 425 00:24:36,280 --> 00:24:40,200 Speaker 1: Even ordinary activities became impossible, sitting down, wearing pants, riding 426 00:24:40,200 --> 00:24:43,640 Speaker 1: a horse. Dylan could no longer have sex without excruciating pain. 427 00:24:43,720 --> 00:24:47,359 Speaker 1: Despite an understanding husband, her happy marriage eventually fell apart. 428 00:24:48,560 --> 00:24:51,159 Speaker 1: It's bad Cheryl did not initially know what had been 429 00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:53,520 Speaker 1: done to her. She confronted Dr Burt and asked him, 430 00:24:53,680 --> 00:24:56,680 Speaker 1: what have you done? He replied, what are you asking about. 431 00:24:56,880 --> 00:24:58,840 Speaker 1: It was not until she met with other doctors and 432 00:24:58,920 --> 00:25:01,879 Speaker 1: was examined that she learned she had been surgically mutilated. 433 00:25:02,240 --> 00:25:05,080 Speaker 1: In his press blitz and his book, James Burt presented 434 00:25:05,200 --> 00:25:08,880 Speaker 1: story after story of satisfied patients. When journalists would reach 435 00:25:08,920 --> 00:25:11,000 Speaker 1: out to him about his love surgery, he would connect 436 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:13,720 Speaker 1: them to women who raved about his love surgery. Those 437 00:25:13,800 --> 00:25:17,280 Speaker 1: journalists never heard from Cheryl Dillon or from Janet Phillips. 438 00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:19,920 Speaker 1: In nineteen eighty one, she went to Dr Burt for 439 00:25:19,960 --> 00:25:23,439 Speaker 1: a His director and his directory meant to remove ovarian cancer. 440 00:25:23,800 --> 00:25:26,199 Speaker 1: It was a significant enough procedure that she stayed in 441 00:25:26,240 --> 00:25:29,639 Speaker 1: the hospital for eleven days after her surgery. As you 442 00:25:29,760 --> 00:25:31,959 Speaker 1: might expect, the time was a blur, but she had 443 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:34,600 Speaker 1: strong memories of waking up several times to the site 444 00:25:34,640 --> 00:25:38,000 Speaker 1: of nurses around here, clearly upset. When she finally talked 445 00:25:38,000 --> 00:25:40,439 Speaker 1: to Dr Burt after her procedure and asked him if 446 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:44,000 Speaker 1: he removed all the cancer, he replied, don't worry. Everything 447 00:25:44,119 --> 00:25:47,520 Speaker 1: is fine. You are going to be okay. But she 448 00:25:47,680 --> 00:25:50,600 Speaker 1: was not. For eleven days of uneven recovery, she was 449 00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:53,760 Speaker 1: in agony. Once she left the hospital, the pain came 450 00:25:53,800 --> 00:25:56,400 Speaker 1: with her. She had no control over her bladder. When 451 00:25:56,400 --> 00:25:58,439 Speaker 1: she eventually went to doctor Burt again and asked him 452 00:25:58,480 --> 00:26:00,800 Speaker 1: what had happened, he told her he'd tacked up her 453 00:26:00,800 --> 00:26:04,239 Speaker 1: bladder and that her muscles needed time to rejuvenate. This 454 00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:08,320 Speaker 1: did not happen. Instead, her incontinence caused chronic infections. She 455 00:26:08,400 --> 00:26:11,560 Speaker 1: went on antibiotics but every time she went off the antibiotics, 456 00:26:11,560 --> 00:26:15,879 Speaker 1: the infections would return. Eventually, desperate for relief, Janet went 457 00:26:15,960 --> 00:26:18,680 Speaker 1: to her trusted doctor again. She told him her vagina 458 00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:22,359 Speaker 1: felt raw, that she experienced intense pain through vaginal intercourse. 459 00:26:22,680 --> 00:26:25,479 Speaker 1: Doctor Burt responded that her husband must be bigger than 460 00:26:25,520 --> 00:26:28,280 Speaker 1: I thought. She thought this was peculiar, but Janet did 461 00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:31,240 Speaker 1: not yet suspect that a madman had rearranged her general's 462 00:26:31,320 --> 00:26:35,200 Speaker 1: genitals without her approval. Who would She asked Dr Burt 463 00:26:35,200 --> 00:26:38,280 Speaker 1: to recommend urologists, since he hadn't expressed any willingness to 464 00:26:38,320 --> 00:26:41,800 Speaker 1: actually help her. He warned her not to visit another doctor, 465 00:26:41,840 --> 00:26:44,600 Speaker 1: telling her I've already got you on the road to healing, 466 00:26:44,640 --> 00:26:48,240 Speaker 1: and warning that another less competent physician might tear his surgery, 467 00:26:48,400 --> 00:26:52,600 Speaker 1: which could cause life threatening hemorrhaging. Frightened, but trusting her doctor, 468 00:26:52,760 --> 00:26:56,040 Speaker 1: Janet continued to see Doctor Burt. After every visit, he 469 00:26:56,040 --> 00:26:58,080 Speaker 1: would hug her and pat her on the back. She 470 00:26:58,200 --> 00:27:01,000 Speaker 1: felt safe with him and believed him when he said 471 00:27:01,040 --> 00:27:05,560 Speaker 1: she was on the road to being healed. What the fuck? 472 00:27:07,160 --> 00:27:14,600 Speaker 1: This is so manipulative? Yeah, it's pretty outrageous. This went 473 00:27:14,600 --> 00:27:17,520 Speaker 1: on for three years, during what she continued to experience 474 00:27:17,560 --> 00:27:21,159 Speaker 1: agony and bleeding during sex. Doctor Bert advised her to 475 00:27:21,240 --> 00:27:25,000 Speaker 1: quote keep trying, even if it's painful. She could not 476 00:27:25,080 --> 00:27:28,280 Speaker 1: control her bladder and had to wear pads constantly. Her 477 00:27:28,320 --> 00:27:31,560 Speaker 1: incontinence grew worse, and by April of nineteen eighty four, 478 00:27:31,640 --> 00:27:34,760 Speaker 1: he recommended another round of surgery to quote take the 479 00:27:34,840 --> 00:27:39,080 Speaker 1: perineum down a bit. Dr Burt still insisted her complications 480 00:27:39,080 --> 00:27:43,040 Speaker 1: were normal, a result of her hysterectomy. By this point, 481 00:27:43,160 --> 00:27:46,080 Speaker 1: Janet's trust in her doctor had worn off. She stopped 482 00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:48,240 Speaker 1: seeing him in nineteen eighty four, but did not go 483 00:27:48,359 --> 00:27:51,520 Speaker 1: to another gynecologist until nineteen eighty five because she was 484 00:27:51,560 --> 00:27:55,000 Speaker 1: frightened she might bleed to death if he screwed up. Eventually, 485 00:27:55,040 --> 00:27:57,320 Speaker 1: when the pain got so bad that she couldn't stand 486 00:27:57,359 --> 00:28:00,439 Speaker 1: it anymore, she booked an appointment with gynecologist with a 487 00:28:00,440 --> 00:28:04,600 Speaker 1: gynecologist named Michael Clark from the Love Surgeon quote. Clark 488 00:28:04,640 --> 00:28:07,439 Speaker 1: informed Philips her clearess had been circumcised and there was 489 00:28:07,480 --> 00:28:09,840 Speaker 1: a good deal of scar tissue in the glatoral area, 490 00:28:10,080 --> 00:28:12,280 Speaker 1: that her labia had been removed, and that her urine 491 00:28:12,280 --> 00:28:15,000 Speaker 1: was collecting in a little pouch that resulted from the operation. 492 00:28:15,480 --> 00:28:18,679 Speaker 1: He also told Philips her vagina had been redirected. To 493 00:28:18,720 --> 00:28:20,600 Speaker 1: help her better understand what had been done to her, 494 00:28:20,680 --> 00:28:24,200 Speaker 1: Clark drew pictures of typical female genitalia and then contrasted 495 00:28:24,200 --> 00:28:27,600 Speaker 1: these drawings with her genitals. Years later, Phillips recounted how 496 00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:30,680 Speaker 1: she heard the gynecologist she saw in nineteen eighty five say, 497 00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:33,160 Speaker 1: as she cried in his office, that he did not 498 00:28:33,359 --> 00:28:39,120 Speaker 1: know where to begin with this mess. Oh my god. Yeah, 499 00:28:40,560 --> 00:28:47,160 Speaker 1: redirected her vagina. Vagina the pouch though, I think it 500 00:28:47,240 --> 00:28:51,640 Speaker 1: was that's the worst. Yeah. The book goes into significant 501 00:28:51,680 --> 00:28:54,360 Speaker 1: detail about the pouch and about kind of the way 502 00:28:54,800 --> 00:28:59,120 Speaker 1: like she's got constant infections. Um, nothing seems to work 503 00:28:59,160 --> 00:29:02,160 Speaker 1: on them. She's either just permanently on antibiotics or she's 504 00:29:02,160 --> 00:29:06,080 Speaker 1: always got an infection, just a nightmare. Um. And so 505 00:29:06,120 --> 00:29:08,880 Speaker 1: it was four years after her initial surgery that Janet 506 00:29:08,920 --> 00:29:13,120 Speaker 1: Phillips realized her problems were not complications from her hysterectomy. 507 00:29:13,200 --> 00:29:16,200 Speaker 1: She quickly made the decision to file suit against the 508 00:29:16,280 --> 00:29:21,920 Speaker 1: love surgeon. Yes, yeah, yeah, this is this is this 509 00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:27,640 Speaker 1: is where the come begins to upends. Yes. Uh. Throughout 510 00:29:27,680 --> 00:29:30,200 Speaker 1: this period, the early to mid nineteen eighties, James Burke 511 00:29:30,280 --> 00:29:32,600 Speaker 1: was busy himself. He had fought a series of legal 512 00:29:32,640 --> 00:29:35,840 Speaker 1: in pr battles to get Metropolitan Life Insurance and Blue 513 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:38,840 Speaker 1: Shield to cover his love surgery as a necessary operation. 514 00:29:38,880 --> 00:29:42,240 Speaker 1: It was covered by insurance for a while. When they refused, 515 00:29:42,280 --> 00:29:45,280 Speaker 1: he failed a complaint with the Ohio Civil Rights Commission, 516 00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:47,960 Speaker 1: claiming that love surgery was a matter of women receiving 517 00:29:48,080 --> 00:29:52,640 Speaker 1: equal medical treatment, an equal rights thing. Oh my god, Yeah, 518 00:29:52,640 --> 00:29:55,640 Speaker 1: when it comes in handy, Yeah, you'll perform a vasectomy 519 00:29:55,680 --> 00:29:57,320 Speaker 1: on a man, but you won't let me carry out 520 00:29:57,360 --> 00:30:01,480 Speaker 1: my experimental surgery that permanently damages people. This is Biggert 521 00:30:01,560 --> 00:30:06,160 Speaker 1: treat Yeah. Millions of dollars and thousands of aaginas were 522 00:30:06,200 --> 00:30:08,680 Speaker 1: at stake over the issue. To get insurance companies to 523 00:30:08,680 --> 00:30:11,320 Speaker 1: treat his love surgery like a real medical treatment, he 524 00:30:11,320 --> 00:30:14,080 Speaker 1: would have to convince the medical establishment that it was 525 00:30:14,280 --> 00:30:17,240 Speaker 1: a real medical treatment. Dr Burt spent much of the 526 00:30:17,320 --> 00:30:20,120 Speaker 1: late nineteen seventies and early nineteen eighties conducting a series 527 00:30:20,160 --> 00:30:22,600 Speaker 1: of studies and attempting to convince his colleagues to do 528 00:30:22,640 --> 00:30:25,640 Speaker 1: the same. Whenever a researcher was willing, Dr Burt would 529 00:30:25,640 --> 00:30:27,960 Speaker 1: connect them to all of his positive cases, the women 530 00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:31,600 Speaker 1: who had reported good experiences after love surgery. He wrote 531 00:30:31,600 --> 00:30:34,200 Speaker 1: his own reports and attempted to publish them, but journal 532 00:30:34,240 --> 00:30:38,320 Speaker 1: authors consistently rejected them. This did change in nineteen eighty 533 00:30:38,440 --> 00:30:42,040 Speaker 1: three when Dr Burt in a colleague Dr Shram, succeeded 534 00:30:42,080 --> 00:30:45,000 Speaker 1: in convincing a finished medical journal to publish his research 535 00:30:45,040 --> 00:30:47,960 Speaker 1: on the efficacy of love surgery. Now, this was not 536 00:30:48,120 --> 00:30:50,760 Speaker 1: a good study. He was only interviewing women that he 537 00:30:50,880 --> 00:30:54,080 Speaker 1: already knew had good experiences with it, right like there 538 00:30:54,160 --> 00:30:56,680 Speaker 1: was an actual survey of all the women he'd given 539 00:30:56,680 --> 00:30:59,680 Speaker 1: it to. But this study that he managed to convince 540 00:30:59,680 --> 00:31:02,800 Speaker 1: the journe only to publish claimed that after love surgery, 541 00:31:03,080 --> 00:31:06,160 Speaker 1: eighty percent of his patients and experienced and increased ease 542 00:31:06,160 --> 00:31:09,000 Speaker 1: of ability to orgasm and some of the most tortuous 543 00:31:09,040 --> 00:31:12,360 Speaker 1: and offensive logic and medical history. Doctor Burt attempted to 544 00:31:12,360 --> 00:31:17,400 Speaker 1: claim that this meant his love surgery would reduce domestic violence. Sarah, 545 00:31:17,440 --> 00:31:25,480 Speaker 1: oh yeah, part yeah yeah, Sarah Rodriguez reports quote. Burt 546 00:31:25,520 --> 00:31:28,560 Speaker 1: and Shram reported that the surgery had an additional benefit, 547 00:31:28,760 --> 00:31:33,480 Speaker 1: it reduced marital violence. According to their article, nearly of 548 00:31:33,480 --> 00:31:37,720 Speaker 1: those who participated reported wife beating before the surgery. After 549 00:31:37,720 --> 00:31:42,160 Speaker 1: the surgery, Burton Shram claimed there was a decrease. Oh 550 00:31:42,240 --> 00:31:49,520 Speaker 1: my fucking yeah. The only reason people are hitting their 551 00:31:49,520 --> 00:31:52,000 Speaker 1: wives is they're not having easy enough orgasms. That's it. 552 00:31:52,080 --> 00:31:56,320 Speaker 1: That's why domestic violence happens. It's these loose pusses and 553 00:31:56,440 --> 00:32:03,200 Speaker 1: these buried clips. It's one of the most offensive things 554 00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:08,160 Speaker 1: I can imagine putting to writing. It's bad. He's trying 555 00:32:08,200 --> 00:32:12,080 Speaker 1: to outdo himself each each time he writes a new 556 00:32:12,480 --> 00:32:16,800 Speaker 1: sentence on on paper, He's like, is this the worst 557 00:32:16,880 --> 00:32:20,680 Speaker 1: one in the English language. Let's try again. Not quite, 558 00:32:20,800 --> 00:32:24,680 Speaker 1: let me tweak it a little bit. He ought to 559 00:32:24,760 --> 00:32:28,600 Speaker 1: be His typewriter should have been taken away for darn 560 00:32:28,720 --> 00:32:31,720 Speaker 1: share his His typewriter should have been taken away. That 561 00:32:31,840 --> 00:32:35,520 Speaker 1: study aside, Dr Bird's love surgery had virtually no acknowledgement 562 00:32:35,560 --> 00:32:38,800 Speaker 1: in mainstream medical circles. Many experts decried what he was 563 00:32:38,880 --> 00:32:42,600 Speaker 1: doing as dangerous and ineffective. He continued to practice and 564 00:32:42,680 --> 00:32:47,680 Speaker 1: butcher for one simple reason. His love surgery was super profitable. 565 00:32:47,760 --> 00:32:50,360 Speaker 1: Made a ton of money for St. Elizabeth Hospital. Just 566 00:32:50,600 --> 00:32:54,280 Speaker 1: his practice in general, he made them a lot of money. 567 00:32:54,320 --> 00:32:58,200 Speaker 1: They knew because he published it. That he had performed 568 00:32:58,280 --> 00:33:01,400 Speaker 1: this surgery on several thousand women who had not consented 569 00:33:01,440 --> 00:33:03,480 Speaker 1: to it. And the worst part of well not the 570 00:33:03,520 --> 00:33:07,400 Speaker 1: worst part, but the most infuriating, the ironic part of 571 00:33:07,400 --> 00:33:10,600 Speaker 1: this is St. Elizabeth's is a Catholic hospital. That's what 572 00:33:10,640 --> 00:33:15,320 Speaker 1: I was about. It didn't allow abortions as elective surgery, 573 00:33:15,760 --> 00:33:19,040 Speaker 1: but it allowed this guy to rearrange vaginas without the 574 00:33:19,040 --> 00:33:21,640 Speaker 1: consent of his patient and defended him for years. This 575 00:33:21,960 --> 00:33:30,160 Speaker 1: fucking church. Catholics are low key the bastards of this one. Um, 576 00:33:30,280 --> 00:33:34,920 Speaker 1: the Catholic churches. I was raised Catholic, those guys, Oh 577 00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:37,240 Speaker 1: my god. Yeah, I mean I was raised episcopali in 578 00:33:37,280 --> 00:33:41,360 Speaker 1: which is just like Catholic with ten percent less shame um, 579 00:33:41,440 --> 00:33:45,240 Speaker 1: and I would take ten percent less less child molestation. Two. 580 00:33:45,480 --> 00:33:48,760 Speaker 1: Although my specific chunk of the Episcopal Church might like 581 00:33:48,880 --> 00:33:51,280 Speaker 1: literally the church I went to. So back in the 582 00:33:51,400 --> 00:33:56,560 Speaker 1: early aughts, the Episcopal Church appointed a gay bishop in California, 583 00:33:57,720 --> 00:34:00,520 Speaker 1: and it was like a big moment um for just 584 00:34:00,640 --> 00:34:03,640 Speaker 1: Christianity in general. Um. This acknowledgement from one of the 585 00:34:03,720 --> 00:34:06,400 Speaker 1: largest chunks of Christianity, the US, that it wasn't inherently 586 00:34:06,400 --> 00:34:10,120 Speaker 1: sinful to be homosexual and it was a chunk of 587 00:34:10,120 --> 00:34:14,040 Speaker 1: the Episcopal Church broke away ask and joined the African 588 00:34:14,080 --> 00:34:16,680 Speaker 1: Anglican Church because they were not willing to say that 589 00:34:16,719 --> 00:34:21,839 Speaker 1: gay people were weren't bad. Um, and my like the 590 00:34:21,880 --> 00:34:25,000 Speaker 1: actual building that I went to, and my pastor was 591 00:34:25,040 --> 00:34:27,000 Speaker 1: the guy who led that. Like, I got interviewed as 592 00:34:27,040 --> 00:34:29,000 Speaker 1: a kid by news networks walking out of like youth 593 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:32,600 Speaker 1: group classes, um, like because we were like it was 594 00:34:32,640 --> 00:34:36,480 Speaker 1: my church leading the charge against this gay bishop. Um, 595 00:34:36,520 --> 00:34:43,680 Speaker 1: it's cool shit. Yeah, I was like twelve at the time, 596 00:34:43,719 --> 00:34:47,160 Speaker 1: maybe thirteen. I didn't really know what was going on, um, 597 00:34:47,360 --> 00:34:54,320 Speaker 1: because I was pretty brainwashed. But yeah, churches, it's good ship. Um. 598 00:34:54,560 --> 00:35:00,480 Speaker 1: You know what won't deny elective taking a church? Yeah, 599 00:35:00,520 --> 00:35:03,359 Speaker 1: I definitely won't take you to church. Capitalism is a 600 00:35:03,360 --> 00:35:07,359 Speaker 1: is a fundamentally a religious philosophy. Um, as long as 601 00:35:07,520 --> 00:35:12,000 Speaker 1: religion isn't profitable, it becomes religious when religions profitable. But 602 00:35:13,000 --> 00:35:16,200 Speaker 1: so I guess it. Dr Burt did make a lot 603 00:35:16,239 --> 00:35:18,560 Speaker 1: of money for capitalism. Let's not think too much about that. 604 00:35:18,560 --> 00:35:26,839 Speaker 1: Here's some ads. All right, we're back. Ah, we're having 605 00:35:26,960 --> 00:35:32,960 Speaker 1: just a real real good time talking about this charming fella. 606 00:35:33,960 --> 00:35:36,680 Speaker 1: There were calls to pull Dr Bird's license and to 607 00:35:36,760 --> 00:35:40,120 Speaker 1: stop the madness, largely from feminists, whose issue initially had 608 00:35:40,200 --> 00:35:42,080 Speaker 1: less to do with a lack of consent than the 609 00:35:42,080 --> 00:35:44,799 Speaker 1: fact that he framed his love surgery as necessary in 610 00:35:44,880 --> 00:35:48,360 Speaker 1: order to turn women into quote sexpots from a study 611 00:35:48,360 --> 00:35:52,200 Speaker 1: in the Archives of Sexual Behavior Quote. In June, the 612 00:35:52,200 --> 00:35:54,839 Speaker 1: Boston Women's Health Book Collective, the authors of the core 613 00:35:54,880 --> 00:35:58,320 Speaker 1: feminist text Our Bodies Ourselves, sent copies of a Medical 614 00:35:58,360 --> 00:36:01,560 Speaker 1: World News article about the surgery to an Ohio the 615 00:36:01,600 --> 00:36:04,919 Speaker 1: Surgery of an Ohio gaynecologist two and fifty women's health 616 00:36:05,040 --> 00:36:07,680 Speaker 1: organizations across the United States. It's part of their monthly 617 00:36:07,719 --> 00:36:10,440 Speaker 1: mailing to these groups. Along with their article, the b 618 00:36:10,719 --> 00:36:14,080 Speaker 1: w HBC enclosed a letter saying they were appalled by 619 00:36:14,080 --> 00:36:17,960 Speaker 1: the vaginal and clitoral mutilation recommended by Dr James C. Burt. 620 00:36:18,480 --> 00:36:21,720 Speaker 1: To suggest. The letter continued that women need vaginal surgery 621 00:36:21,760 --> 00:36:24,640 Speaker 1: because they do not have orgasms with each penile. Vaginal 622 00:36:24,680 --> 00:36:28,000 Speaker 1: intercourse is to inflict upon women male fantasies and assumptions 623 00:36:28,040 --> 00:36:32,160 Speaker 1: about female sexuality. The b w HBC condemned the surgery 624 00:36:32,160 --> 00:36:34,600 Speaker 1: is sexist, and with their letters, sought to pressure Burt 625 00:36:34,600 --> 00:36:38,200 Speaker 1: to stop performing it um. So again, there are obviously 626 00:36:38,239 --> 00:36:40,000 Speaker 1: in the right, but it is interesting that their issue 627 00:36:40,040 --> 00:36:42,440 Speaker 1: is not a consent thing. It's um. It has more 628 00:36:42,480 --> 00:36:45,000 Speaker 1: to do with just like how inherently misogynists the idea 629 00:36:45,080 --> 00:36:49,080 Speaker 1: of the surgery is right, which also valid point, perfectly 630 00:36:49,160 --> 00:36:54,239 Speaker 1: valid point angry feminists. One point. It does note that 631 00:36:54,320 --> 00:36:57,640 Speaker 1: like um, it is worth noting that, like yeah, like that. 632 00:36:57,640 --> 00:36:59,959 Speaker 1: That shows you just the fact that consent isn't there issue, 633 00:37:00,040 --> 00:37:02,120 Speaker 1: how little of a topic of discussion it is even 634 00:37:02,120 --> 00:37:05,799 Speaker 1: in the late nineteen seventies. In late nineteen eighty, he 635 00:37:05,880 --> 00:37:08,800 Speaker 1: took a job appearing on a weekly radio talk show 636 00:37:08,840 --> 00:37:12,560 Speaker 1: for an hour every week. His show, Love Doctor was 637 00:37:12,600 --> 00:37:15,000 Speaker 1: billed as an opportunity for listeners to hear his take 638 00:37:15,040 --> 00:37:18,359 Speaker 1: on sex, sexual and kind of collogical problems, as well 639 00:37:18,360 --> 00:37:21,600 Speaker 1: as his work in female reconstructive surgery. There was an 640 00:37:21,600 --> 00:37:23,960 Speaker 1: immediate outcry against this, but that's sort of what the 641 00:37:24,080 --> 00:37:27,760 Speaker 1: radio station had been banking on. They built him as controversial, 642 00:37:28,080 --> 00:37:31,040 Speaker 1: and press reports on his show repeated that word ad nauseum, 643 00:37:31,080 --> 00:37:34,240 Speaker 1: as if controversy was the apt term for people angry 644 00:37:34,239 --> 00:37:36,880 Speaker 1: at a man who reinvented vaginas and tested out his 645 00:37:36,920 --> 00:37:40,400 Speaker 1: new surgery without asking. Dr Burt told his new listeners 646 00:37:40,400 --> 00:37:46,799 Speaker 1: that traditional gynecology was deficient. Of course, this guy has 647 00:37:46,880 --> 00:37:50,600 Speaker 1: not met one structure or system that he didn't think 648 00:37:50,719 --> 00:37:55,280 Speaker 1: was deficient. Yeah, because he knows best, you know, he's 649 00:37:55,320 --> 00:37:59,440 Speaker 1: the love doctor. Throughout the mid nineteen eighties, medical outcry 650 00:37:59,480 --> 00:38:01,719 Speaker 1: against Dr Bert continued to build. A number of his 651 00:38:01,760 --> 00:38:04,839 Speaker 1: colleagues filed private complaints against him, but, as The New 652 00:38:04,880 --> 00:38:08,000 Speaker 1: York Times reported, most doctors and nurses were too frightened 653 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:11,720 Speaker 1: of his influence to take any real action. Quote. Gynecologists 654 00:38:11,800 --> 00:38:14,440 Speaker 1: knew about doctor Burt's surgery and recognized it when they 655 00:38:14,440 --> 00:38:18,000 Speaker 1: examined his former patients. Doctors would say, Bert's done surgery 656 00:38:18,000 --> 00:38:20,080 Speaker 1: on you, hasn't he says Joey Martin, on whom he 657 00:38:20,120 --> 00:38:23,239 Speaker 1: performed his surgery. We've all had doctor Burt's patients, and 658 00:38:23,280 --> 00:38:25,279 Speaker 1: we've tried to undo the work he has done, said 659 00:38:25,360 --> 00:38:27,960 Speaker 1: doctor Robert Hilty, a gynecologist who was chairman of the 660 00:38:27,960 --> 00:38:31,360 Speaker 1: Department of Obstetstetrics and Gynecology at Cattering Medical Center in 661 00:38:31,440 --> 00:38:34,239 Speaker 1: Dayton for eighteen years. But we need the freedom to 662 00:38:34,400 --> 00:38:38,279 Speaker 1: openly criticize without fear of legal retribution. So again, these 663 00:38:38,280 --> 00:38:40,279 Speaker 1: guys are terrified because Number one, the hospital where a 664 00:38:40,280 --> 00:38:42,359 Speaker 1: lot of them work, is backing this dude. Number two, 665 00:38:42,400 --> 00:38:44,920 Speaker 1: he's got money, so he can destroy you. If you 666 00:38:45,000 --> 00:38:47,480 Speaker 1: come after him, he can destroy your practice. He's got 667 00:38:47,480 --> 00:38:51,239 Speaker 1: a lot of power. The end for doctor Burt began 668 00:38:51,320 --> 00:38:53,640 Speaker 1: when a number of his victims, women who had gradually 669 00:38:53,680 --> 00:38:55,640 Speaker 1: pieced together the truth of what he'd done to them, 670 00:38:55,760 --> 00:38:58,200 Speaker 1: started to make their voices heard. One of these women 671 00:38:58,200 --> 00:39:00,600 Speaker 1: was Cheryld Dylan. It took our out a year from 672 00:39:01,520 --> 00:39:03,919 Speaker 1: nineteen eighty five to fully understand what had been done 673 00:39:03,920 --> 00:39:06,319 Speaker 1: to her. After months went by with intense pain, she 674 00:39:06,360 --> 00:39:08,400 Speaker 1: decided to seek a second opinion and went to a 675 00:39:08,480 --> 00:39:11,919 Speaker 1: doctor at the University of Cincinnati. She recalled, he looked 676 00:39:11,960 --> 00:39:14,080 Speaker 1: at me and called in one of the nurses and said, 677 00:39:14,400 --> 00:39:17,279 Speaker 1: have you ever seen anything like this? He had repositioned 678 00:39:17,280 --> 00:39:20,200 Speaker 1: my vagina and circumcised me. The doctor said he had 679 00:39:20,239 --> 00:39:24,080 Speaker 1: never seen it anywhere except in African tribes. Dylan sued 680 00:39:24,200 --> 00:39:27,759 Speaker 1: Dr Burt and St. Elizabeth Medical Hospital for malpractice in 681 00:39:27,880 --> 00:39:31,440 Speaker 1: eight nineteen eighty five. She won by default, but got nothing, 682 00:39:31,480 --> 00:39:34,400 Speaker 1: as the good doctor had no asset she could easily garnish. 683 00:39:34,800 --> 00:39:37,080 Speaker 1: Dylan settled out of court with the hospital for an 684 00:39:37,120 --> 00:39:39,760 Speaker 1: undisclosed sum. Again he's done like the thing that people 685 00:39:39,760 --> 00:39:41,200 Speaker 1: with money do. Where you're able, you know, you know 686 00:39:41,239 --> 00:39:43,560 Speaker 1: how to hide your money and if you give you 687 00:39:43,640 --> 00:39:46,880 Speaker 1: that kind of guy. The end finally came for doctor 688 00:39:46,960 --> 00:39:49,440 Speaker 1: James Burt as a result of the sheer number of 689 00:39:49,480 --> 00:39:52,920 Speaker 1: women he abused. Like Cheryl Dylan and Janet Phillips, they 690 00:39:52,920 --> 00:39:56,040 Speaker 1: all gradually and fits and starts figured out what had 691 00:39:56,040 --> 00:39:58,319 Speaker 1: been done. One of the people who helped put the 692 00:39:58,320 --> 00:40:02,200 Speaker 1: pieces together was another much her doctor Bradley Busaco, an 693 00:40:02,200 --> 00:40:05,360 Speaker 1: obstetrician who would eventually see some one hundred and fifty 694 00:40:05,400 --> 00:40:08,920 Speaker 1: of doctor Bert's love surgery patients. His first encounter with 695 00:40:08,920 --> 00:40:11,160 Speaker 1: the bad doctors where it came in nineteen eight six 696 00:40:11,239 --> 00:40:13,680 Speaker 1: as the result of a referral from a lawyer representing 697 00:40:13,680 --> 00:40:17,280 Speaker 1: one of doctor Bird's patients. The Chicago Tribune reports that quote. 698 00:40:17,680 --> 00:40:20,000 Speaker 1: By the time she found Busaco, her attorney said she 699 00:40:20,040 --> 00:40:22,399 Speaker 1: had been rejected by Dayton doctors who did not want 700 00:40:22,440 --> 00:40:24,880 Speaker 1: to treat a patients of Birds, a powerful doctor in 701 00:40:25,000 --> 00:40:28,240 Speaker 1: Dayton medical circles. She was in pain from bladdering urinary 702 00:40:28,320 --> 00:40:31,240 Speaker 1: infections and from the friction of clothes against her genital area. 703 00:40:31,920 --> 00:40:34,279 Speaker 1: And now. At first Dr Busaco thought the woman on 704 00:40:34,320 --> 00:40:36,960 Speaker 1: his table was quote just a little off, but in 705 00:40:37,040 --> 00:40:39,520 Speaker 1: time he realized, with donning horror, what had been done 706 00:40:39,520 --> 00:40:42,160 Speaker 1: to her. It was not an easy decision for him 707 00:40:42,200 --> 00:40:45,759 Speaker 1: to go public against Dr James Burt. Doctors kind of 708 00:40:45,800 --> 00:40:47,840 Speaker 1: like cops, tend to support each other, and this was 709 00:40:47,920 --> 00:40:50,040 Speaker 1: even more common in the day, Like it was very uncommon. 710 00:40:50,040 --> 00:40:52,200 Speaker 1: There's this kind of white wall of science of silence. 711 00:40:52,680 --> 00:40:55,879 Speaker 1: You you support each other, you don't testify against each other, 712 00:40:56,040 --> 00:40:58,480 Speaker 1: you don't go up against another doctor. You're kind of 713 00:40:58,520 --> 00:41:01,319 Speaker 1: all in this together, right, That's this attitude. I'm sure 714 00:41:01,320 --> 00:41:03,560 Speaker 1: it's still pervasive today. It was even more so back 715 00:41:03,719 --> 00:41:07,319 Speaker 1: back then. But Busaco couldn't just sit back and let 716 00:41:07,360 --> 00:41:10,000 Speaker 1: this keep happening. He signed a complaint with the state 717 00:41:10,040 --> 00:41:13,720 Speaker 1: Medical Board that started the first official investigation into Dr 718 00:41:13,760 --> 00:41:17,200 Speaker 1: Burt from an article in the Chicago Tribune. Quote. After 719 00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:20,080 Speaker 1: much soul searching and consulting with his wife, Peggy Boussaco 720 00:41:20,160 --> 00:41:22,480 Speaker 1: decided he had a duty to help the women and 721 00:41:22,520 --> 00:41:25,640 Speaker 1: turned Bert into state officials. His decision was consistent with 722 00:41:25,680 --> 00:41:28,320 Speaker 1: his interpretation of the Hippocratic Oath, which requires that a 723 00:41:28,360 --> 00:41:31,959 Speaker 1: physician do no harm. I had talked with lie sam Bold, 724 00:41:32,000 --> 00:41:33,640 Speaker 1: this is the lawyer a lot of these women work with, 725 00:41:33,719 --> 00:41:35,800 Speaker 1: and told her I decided it would be very difficult 726 00:41:35,800 --> 00:41:37,520 Speaker 1: for me to live if I didn't do it, and 727 00:41:37,520 --> 00:41:39,200 Speaker 1: I told her I was going to cooperate with the 728 00:41:39,200 --> 00:41:42,800 Speaker 1: State Medical Board and with her. Busaco said the risks 729 00:41:42,840 --> 00:41:45,600 Speaker 1: were significant. Busaco and his wife stealed themselves for what 730 00:41:45,680 --> 00:41:47,960 Speaker 1: was to come. They knew they were challenging an unwritten 731 00:41:47,960 --> 00:41:51,120 Speaker 1: code among medical professionals. Doctors don't turn on each other. 732 00:41:51,719 --> 00:41:54,080 Speaker 1: I was only thinking that this was a clear moral decision. 733 00:41:54,160 --> 00:41:57,200 Speaker 1: There was no gray area here. Peggy Busaco said Doctor 734 00:41:57,200 --> 00:41:59,480 Speaker 1: Burt was guilty of monstrous acts. And I didn't see 735 00:41:59,520 --> 00:42:01,600 Speaker 1: that we had a choice. I guess I really felt 736 00:42:01,640 --> 00:42:02,960 Speaker 1: we were on the right side and it was a 737 00:42:03,000 --> 00:42:04,839 Speaker 1: clear choice. And I never thought there would be that 738 00:42:04,880 --> 00:42:09,880 Speaker 1: many negative repercussions, but there were. Dr Burt immediately sued Busaco. 739 00:42:10,040 --> 00:42:12,719 Speaker 1: He started pushing his influential connections earned from a long 740 00:42:12,760 --> 00:42:14,960 Speaker 1: career of making a lot of money for the hospital. 741 00:42:15,239 --> 00:42:18,360 Speaker 1: A Mount Washington plastic surgeon wrote an open letter criticizing 742 00:42:18,440 --> 00:42:21,440 Speaker 1: Dr Busaco. Doctors he worked with would take him aside 743 00:42:21,440 --> 00:42:24,000 Speaker 1: in private and advise him to drop the case, saying 744 00:42:24,040 --> 00:42:26,239 Speaker 1: he'd made a mistake. A high up official at the 745 00:42:26,320 --> 00:42:29,480 Speaker 1: university where Boussaco taught warned him that his job was 746 00:42:29,560 --> 00:42:34,400 Speaker 1: on the line if he continued. Yes, he goes like 747 00:42:34,440 --> 00:42:37,239 Speaker 1: it's a significant act of moral courage for him to 748 00:42:37,239 --> 00:42:40,920 Speaker 1: do this. It is not an easy thing. Um quote. 749 00:42:40,960 --> 00:42:43,120 Speaker 1: I had heard from several physicians I knew well and 750 00:42:43,160 --> 00:42:45,239 Speaker 1: respected who told me I was doing the wrong thing. 751 00:42:45,280 --> 00:42:47,600 Speaker 1: Busaco said. The worst thing that could have happened is 752 00:42:47,640 --> 00:42:50,000 Speaker 1: I could have been blackballed, probably that physicians would not 753 00:42:50,040 --> 00:42:53,040 Speaker 1: have referred patients to me for second opinions. He told 754 00:42:53,040 --> 00:42:54,719 Speaker 1: his wife that they might have to leave home for 755 00:42:54,760 --> 00:42:57,360 Speaker 1: a new state if things went badly. But then in 756 00:42:57,480 --> 00:43:00,440 Speaker 1: n the news media caught up to the fact something 757 00:43:00,520 --> 00:43:03,320 Speaker 1: deeply fucked up was going on with the love surgeon. 758 00:43:03,840 --> 00:43:07,879 Speaker 1: CBS ran a major investigation. They interviewed Dr Busaco, who 759 00:43:07,880 --> 00:43:10,000 Speaker 1: agreed to speak in the hope that it would warn 760 00:43:10,040 --> 00:43:13,479 Speaker 1: other women away from receiving this surgery. CBS also talked 761 00:43:13,480 --> 00:43:16,080 Speaker 1: to Cheryl Bilan, who went into gruesome detail about her 762 00:43:16,080 --> 00:43:19,600 Speaker 1: experiences on national TV. She told the world, we have 763 00:43:19,760 --> 00:43:22,120 Speaker 1: to stop this man. I don't want to die young 764 00:43:22,160 --> 00:43:24,960 Speaker 1: and have my daughter go to the same doctor. When 765 00:43:24,960 --> 00:43:27,440 Speaker 1: he was reached for comment, James Burt called the report 766 00:43:27,600 --> 00:43:30,279 Speaker 1: a conspiracy of lies, but by this point he was 767 00:43:30,360 --> 00:43:33,080 Speaker 1: unable to fight further. Doctor Burt had made the nineteen 768 00:43:33,120 --> 00:43:36,040 Speaker 1: seventies equivalent of more than four hundred thousand dollars per year, 769 00:43:36,360 --> 00:43:38,800 Speaker 1: but following the decision of Love and Sure Of insurance 770 00:43:38,800 --> 00:43:42,399 Speaker 1: companies to stop covering love surgery, his income fell substantially 771 00:43:42,719 --> 00:43:45,840 Speaker 1: from the love surgeon quote. Rumors of Joan and James 772 00:43:45,840 --> 00:43:48,319 Speaker 1: Burt's debts began to be more than speculation. In late 773 00:43:48,320 --> 00:43:50,920 Speaker 1: September nineteen eighty, a local art Gallleries sued the couple 774 00:43:50,960 --> 00:43:53,600 Speaker 1: for not paying for a bronze sculpture and two paintings 775 00:43:53,640 --> 00:43:56,520 Speaker 1: delivered to the Burt home in January nineteen seventy nine. 776 00:43:56,840 --> 00:43:58,960 Speaker 1: The Bert's contended that the pieces were left at their 777 00:43:59,000 --> 00:44:01,560 Speaker 1: home on an approval races. The gallery contended, and the 778 00:44:01,560 --> 00:44:03,920 Speaker 1: court agreed that the Birds needed to pay the galley 779 00:44:04,040 --> 00:44:07,279 Speaker 1: six thousand, two dollars and fifty cents with interest for 780 00:44:07,280 --> 00:44:10,680 Speaker 1: the art. In nine one, James Burtt filed for bankruptcy, 781 00:44:10,719 --> 00:44:14,759 Speaker 1: but it was dismissed um because he he was they 782 00:44:14,800 --> 00:44:16,759 Speaker 1: thought he was making too much money, like he was 783 00:44:16,800 --> 00:44:21,200 Speaker 1: trying to he was filing for bankruptcy, but they knew 784 00:44:21,200 --> 00:44:24,359 Speaker 1: he was just hiding assets, right, Like he's making less 785 00:44:24,400 --> 00:44:27,040 Speaker 1: money now he's having problems, but he's also like clearly 786 00:44:27,160 --> 00:44:30,480 Speaker 1: lying about his assets. Could we just say those women 787 00:44:30,680 --> 00:44:33,960 Speaker 1: that started the P two movement, they're the heroes of 788 00:44:34,000 --> 00:44:39,920 Speaker 1: this episode. Yeah, yeah, I mean definitely. Yeah. Um, you know, 789 00:44:40,000 --> 00:44:43,640 Speaker 1: the the women who like went went to bat against 790 00:44:43,680 --> 00:44:46,600 Speaker 1: this guy, the lawyer who collected all of these different 791 00:44:46,640 --> 00:44:50,080 Speaker 1: cases and pursued it so doggedly. The one doctor who 792 00:44:50,120 --> 00:44:53,560 Speaker 1: finally decided to Yeah, I mean, and a lot of 793 00:44:53,640 --> 00:44:58,400 Speaker 1: doctors made private complaints, but like what makes Busaco noteworthy 794 00:44:58,480 --> 00:45:01,200 Speaker 1: is he did he decided private wasn't enough. You have 795 00:45:01,320 --> 00:45:04,160 Speaker 1: to go public with this, you know. Um, yeah, all 796 00:45:04,160 --> 00:45:06,799 Speaker 1: of those people. And it's also it says a lot 797 00:45:06,880 --> 00:45:10,400 Speaker 1: that it took all of those people for sure, guy down. Yeah, 798 00:45:10,440 --> 00:45:13,400 Speaker 1: it's it takes a lot. It makes me think of 799 00:45:13,440 --> 00:45:17,480 Speaker 1: like today, I mean, I don't know, like obviously this 800 00:45:17,560 --> 00:45:21,520 Speaker 1: is a super wretched version of events, but like people 801 00:45:21,560 --> 00:45:25,520 Speaker 1: doing experimental ship like that today, or like those weird 802 00:45:25,800 --> 00:45:30,480 Speaker 1: laser vaginal tightening things like what's going on there? Yep, yep. 803 00:45:31,920 --> 00:45:34,000 Speaker 1: To make ends meet and to cover his growing debts. 804 00:45:34,080 --> 00:45:36,759 Speaker 1: Dr Burt Smith the early nineteen eighties teaching his love 805 00:45:36,880 --> 00:45:39,759 Speaker 1: surgery to other doctors, all while attempting to gaslight his 806 00:45:39,800 --> 00:45:42,359 Speaker 1: patients and fight off the first lawsuits brought against him. 807 00:45:42,640 --> 00:45:45,520 Speaker 1: By the number of lawsuits and the number of verified 808 00:45:45,600 --> 00:45:48,960 Speaker 1: victims had risen to several hundred. One malpractice suit against 809 00:45:49,000 --> 00:45:52,000 Speaker 1: him included thirty three women who said they'd never consented 810 00:45:52,040 --> 00:45:55,120 Speaker 1: to genital reconstruction. Here's a selection of quotes from some 811 00:45:55,200 --> 00:45:58,480 Speaker 1: of these women right now. I feel I've been raped. 812 00:45:59,400 --> 00:46:01,960 Speaker 1: I thought I die. The pain was unlike anything I 813 00:46:01,960 --> 00:46:05,359 Speaker 1: had ever experienced. In places. I couldn't understand the way 814 00:46:05,400 --> 00:46:07,640 Speaker 1: I was deformed. I couldn't have sex. I ended up 815 00:46:07,680 --> 00:46:11,120 Speaker 1: going through three different corrective surgeries. You're raised to trust 816 00:46:11,160 --> 00:46:13,640 Speaker 1: your minister, your policeman, and your doctor. He was the 817 00:46:13,680 --> 00:46:15,680 Speaker 1: one with a degree on the wall. He knew medicine 818 00:46:15,680 --> 00:46:18,000 Speaker 1: better than I did. I didn't think he would hurt me, 819 00:46:18,480 --> 00:46:21,560 Speaker 1: and I don't know why he did that unless he 820 00:46:21,640 --> 00:46:27,680 Speaker 1: hates women. Oh that's the most damning thing of all. Yeah, 821 00:46:27,719 --> 00:46:29,600 Speaker 1: I mean, why else would you do ship like this 822 00:46:29,760 --> 00:46:36,040 Speaker 1: you know, I don't know. Yeah. In December of the 823 00:46:36,040 --> 00:46:39,759 Speaker 1: Ohio Medical Board label Burt grossly unprofessional and charged him 824 00:46:39,800 --> 00:46:42,200 Speaker 1: with forty one violations of ethics. The board said that 825 00:46:42,239 --> 00:46:45,759 Speaker 1: he regularly caused permanent physical damage due to his experimental 826 00:46:45,800 --> 00:46:49,919 Speaker 1: and medically unnecessary surgical procedures. In January of nineteen eighty nine, 827 00:46:50,000 --> 00:46:52,279 Speaker 1: Dr Burt surrendered his license in order to avoid a 828 00:46:52,320 --> 00:46:55,239 Speaker 1: medical board hearing that might have uncovered information even more 829 00:46:55,360 --> 00:46:58,160 Speaker 1: damning than the stuff we've talked about today. He almost 830 00:46:58,200 --> 00:47:01,440 Speaker 1: immediately declared bankruptcy over his inability to pay them more 831 00:47:01,440 --> 00:47:04,760 Speaker 1: than twenty one million dollars in malpractice lawsuits filed against 832 00:47:04,880 --> 00:47:09,240 Speaker 1: him for medical bag quote. Even after surrendering his medical license, 833 00:47:09,280 --> 00:47:12,279 Speaker 1: brit maintained his innocence. He blamed his situation on an 834 00:47:12,360 --> 00:47:17,319 Speaker 1: unjustified crucifixion and an avalanche of yellow journalism. He insisted, 835 00:47:17,560 --> 00:47:20,200 Speaker 1: my medical practice has been conducted with great concern for 836 00:47:20,239 --> 00:47:21,839 Speaker 1: the welfare of women. There are a lot of women 837 00:47:21,840 --> 00:47:24,399 Speaker 1: with problems involving vaginal intercourse that are either not being 838 00:47:24,400 --> 00:47:27,239 Speaker 1: adequately addressed or not being addressed at all. His son 839 00:47:27,320 --> 00:47:29,600 Speaker 1: also came to his defense at the time, reporting there 840 00:47:29,600 --> 00:47:32,080 Speaker 1: are hundreds and hundreds of doctor Burt's patients alive today 841 00:47:32,120 --> 00:47:35,040 Speaker 1: whose marriages and lives were dramatically improved by his wholesome 842 00:47:35,080 --> 00:47:38,680 Speaker 1: restoration to their fully functioning sexual responsiveness, which most of 843 00:47:38,680 --> 00:47:42,920 Speaker 1: those patients had previously enjoyed earlier in their marriages. That's it, 844 00:47:43,239 --> 00:47:46,880 Speaker 1: that's all. He got no jail, not saying he's got no. 845 00:47:47,120 --> 00:47:49,719 Speaker 1: He might still be alive and in Florida. I think 846 00:47:49,760 --> 00:47:55,200 Speaker 1: it is no. No, she left him. He might have 847 00:47:55,239 --> 00:48:00,080 Speaker 1: got married since, but she left him money. Yeah. But 848 00:48:00,160 --> 00:48:04,399 Speaker 1: also she's kind of a bastard. Yeah, she is. She's 849 00:48:04,520 --> 00:48:08,759 Speaker 1: she's terrible too. UM's not, she's not as terrible. She 850 00:48:08,880 --> 00:48:12,040 Speaker 1: hasn't execute but maybe she had a mote. You know, 851 00:48:12,280 --> 00:48:15,360 Speaker 1: she's like in her thirties, she has this come to 852 00:48:15,480 --> 00:48:20,600 Speaker 1: Jesus moment. She's like, you know, yeah, people could change, 853 00:48:20,840 --> 00:48:23,360 Speaker 1: Jones can change, can change. And the fact that he 854 00:48:23,680 --> 00:48:28,920 Speaker 1: kind of took her when she was so young one, 855 00:48:29,760 --> 00:48:32,560 Speaker 1: it's not great. You know, it's better than marrying a teenager, 856 00:48:32,640 --> 00:48:35,840 Speaker 1: but not by a whole lot. Um. I'm sure she 857 00:48:35,840 --> 00:48:38,480 Speaker 1: she was not. She didn't have money. All all the 858 00:48:38,480 --> 00:48:42,000 Speaker 1: money was his. He performed his surgery on her. You know, 859 00:48:42,120 --> 00:48:46,319 Speaker 1: it's a messy. I'm sure. My hope is, yeah, that 860 00:48:46,360 --> 00:48:51,080 Speaker 1: she actually recognized that she had been party to something 861 00:48:51,160 --> 00:48:52,920 Speaker 1: terrible and that's why she left as supposed to just 862 00:48:52,960 --> 00:48:55,359 Speaker 1: being like, well this is over, time to like roll 863 00:48:55,400 --> 00:48:58,640 Speaker 1: out something new. I don't know. I wish her the best, 864 00:48:58,719 --> 00:49:01,560 Speaker 1: but I also wish that she has some understanding of 865 00:49:01,560 --> 00:49:06,600 Speaker 1: how she contributed to these arms. Yeah, so how you 866 00:49:06,640 --> 00:49:13,400 Speaker 1: feel in Courtney, I'm unclenching my vagina, letting it know 867 00:49:13,520 --> 00:49:16,560 Speaker 1: that it is safe to come back out. Yeah, he's 868 00:49:16,600 --> 00:49:19,120 Speaker 1: old enough now that even if he gets out of Florida, 869 00:49:19,160 --> 00:49:22,000 Speaker 1: he's pretty slow. He's not he's not going to catch anybody. 870 00:49:22,440 --> 00:49:25,239 Speaker 1: Oh god, Yeah, you can probably take him down with 871 00:49:25,280 --> 00:49:27,319 Speaker 1: like a solid whack from a broom. His bones have 872 00:49:27,360 --> 00:49:32,040 Speaker 1: got to be brittle as hell by this point. We 873 00:49:32,120 --> 00:49:34,799 Speaker 1: have what you know, he should go out with the surgery. 874 00:49:35,560 --> 00:49:38,120 Speaker 1: We have a special surgery for you, Dr Burt. We're 875 00:49:38,120 --> 00:49:41,719 Speaker 1: gonna take your anus and put it where your mouth is. Yeah. 876 00:49:41,800 --> 00:49:44,879 Speaker 1: We've decided your body was not properly designed for all 877 00:49:44,920 --> 00:49:46,560 Speaker 1: of the ship that you spew out of your mouth. 878 00:49:46,600 --> 00:49:49,880 Speaker 1: So we're just going to redirect your your digestive system 879 00:49:49,920 --> 00:49:54,320 Speaker 1: out of your mouth. Um, We're adding an extra tongue too, 880 00:49:54,360 --> 00:49:57,759 Speaker 1: so you can really enjoy the results of the surgery. Here, 881 00:49:57,840 --> 00:50:05,480 Speaker 1: Sign this, yes, Sign this. Yeah. How's everybody feeling? We 882 00:50:05,520 --> 00:50:11,760 Speaker 1: all be all goods? Yeah. I found this after because 883 00:50:11,760 --> 00:50:14,120 Speaker 1: I was doing the There was a comment during the 884 00:50:14,400 --> 00:50:17,680 Speaker 1: Kellogg episodes because we were talking about like cli erectomys 885 00:50:17,880 --> 00:50:20,440 Speaker 1: um and how common they were in like the early 886 00:50:20,560 --> 00:50:24,959 Speaker 1: nineteen hundreds, late eighteen hundreds as a treatment for a masturbation, 887 00:50:25,560 --> 00:50:28,120 Speaker 1: and I someone had asked me, Miles asked me how 888 00:50:28,160 --> 00:50:29,880 Speaker 1: common it was, and I said, basically, you know, it 889 00:50:29,880 --> 00:50:31,640 Speaker 1: seems like it was pretty common, and I wanted to 890 00:50:31,680 --> 00:50:33,840 Speaker 1: like double check that. Anyway, I wound up on the 891 00:50:33,880 --> 00:50:37,520 Speaker 1: Wikipedia page talk about cli erectomies in the United States, 892 00:50:38,000 --> 00:50:41,600 Speaker 1: and it was like this guy existed and he thought 893 00:50:41,640 --> 00:50:44,200 Speaker 1: he could rearrange the vagina and it involved cutting the 894 00:50:44,239 --> 00:50:46,840 Speaker 1: clitteress um. And I was like, that sounds like a 895 00:50:46,840 --> 00:50:51,439 Speaker 1: fucking story, and my god, it was sure was Yeah, 896 00:50:52,719 --> 00:50:58,279 Speaker 1: can you imagine just your clint being so exposed, like 897 00:50:58,280 --> 00:51:01,480 Speaker 1: like a light socket just when anything. I mean, I 898 00:51:01,520 --> 00:51:04,719 Speaker 1: can't imagine it in any way, but it's it seems 899 00:51:04,760 --> 00:51:07,279 Speaker 1: like he had a lot of bad ideas. Yeah, it 900 00:51:07,320 --> 00:51:11,799 Speaker 1: seems terrible. Oh man, good stuff, Core, you got any 901 00:51:11,800 --> 00:51:15,680 Speaker 1: pluggables for us? Well, if that didn't completely turn you 902 00:51:15,719 --> 00:51:20,799 Speaker 1: off of sex, head on over to Private Parts Unknown podcast. 903 00:51:22,000 --> 00:51:26,480 Speaker 1: I co host with Sophia Alexandra, a delightful, hilarious person, 904 00:51:26,640 --> 00:51:31,680 Speaker 1: and we have positive conversations about sex. Check it out. 905 00:51:32,040 --> 00:51:38,879 Speaker 1: Do that it's deliful and not horrifying. Like this makes 906 00:51:38,880 --> 00:51:44,560 Speaker 1: your agency back? Robert, you want to enter? Want to 907 00:51:44,680 --> 00:51:50,239 Speaker 1: enter podcast? No? No, I don't, Sophie. He's Robert Evan. 908 00:51:50,320 --> 00:51:52,520 Speaker 1: You can follow him on Twitter at I right, okay, 909 00:51:52,520 --> 00:51:54,360 Speaker 1: you can follow us at bastard spot on Twitter and 910 00:51:54,400 --> 00:51:57,240 Speaker 1: Instagram and we'll be back next week with another horrible tale. 911 00:51:57,480 --> 00:52:00,000 Speaker 1: I mean, we could just we could just keep off 912 00:52:00,040 --> 00:52:03,239 Speaker 1: wordly podcasting for days. We could try to break a 913 00:52:03,280 --> 00:52:05,520 Speaker 1: world record, Sophie, we don't have to end this now. 914 00:52:06,320 --> 00:52:10,960 Speaker 1: I'd really rather not, but like go off, well, you know, 915 00:52:11,600 --> 00:52:14,200 Speaker 1: gosh it, I don't have anything else, Sophie, I don't 916 00:52:14,200 --> 00:52:21,440 Speaker 1: have anything else. Then awkward And to the podcast. Sweet 917 00:52:21,480 --> 00:52:26,160 Speaker 1: listeners made flights of angels singly away from the Love Doctor. 918 00:52:29,520 --> 00:52:32,440 Speaker 1: H h