WEBVTT - Chances Are High That Bullish Cycle Extends: Authers

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg PENL podcast. I'm Paul swing you

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<v Speaker 1>along with my co host Lisa Brahmas. Each day we

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<v Speaker 1>bring you the most noteworthy and useful interviews for you

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<v Speaker 1>and your money, whether at the grocery store or the

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<v Speaker 1>trading floor. Find a Bloomberg Penl podcast on Apple podcast

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<v Speaker 1>or wherever you listen to podcasts, as well as at

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot com. Jonathan Farroh speaking with Larry Cudlow, chief

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<v Speaker 1>economist to President Trump, on a wide ranging interview, talking

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<v Speaker 1>about jobs, but also talking about trade and the implications there. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>and I want to really home in there on that.

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<v Speaker 1>And we have our own car Acadana still with us

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<v Speaker 1>listening to the interview alongside US chief US economist for

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Economics. I just, real quick want to get your

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<v Speaker 1>reaction to Larry Cudlow's response on whether the US is

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<v Speaker 1>less incentivized to come to some sort of trade deal

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<v Speaker 1>with China based on the strength that we're seeing in

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<v Speaker 1>the U. S economy, especially since we're not necessarily seeing

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<v Speaker 1>commends or at strength in the Chinese economy. Well, I

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<v Speaker 1>think if we look back over the last two months

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<v Speaker 1>or so, we can see that the most progress in

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<v Speaker 1>trade talks occurred during periods where the market was down,

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<v Speaker 1>the economic tone was negative. You know, there were questions about,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, how weak the U. S economy actually was.

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<v Speaker 1>Certainly China continues to slow, so they have incentive to

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<v Speaker 1>come to the table. For the US when we've been

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<v Speaker 1>in periods of an upmarket and an up tone in

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<v Speaker 1>the data, Uh, the trade negotiations have been that much

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<v Speaker 1>more cantankerous. And Larry was very cautious, uh, not to

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<v Speaker 1>provide any direction to things. And Jonathan is rightly asking,

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<v Speaker 1>we really have two levels in the trade talks. One was, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>do we pick up where we were in October when

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<v Speaker 1>the tariffs were due to go up to or uh,

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<v Speaker 1>is October just ancient history. In the next step, if

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<v Speaker 1>things deteriorate, would be the December fifteen tariffs, which are

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<v Speaker 1>on about a hundred and fifty six billion of products,

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<v Speaker 1>many which are consumer goods and things of that nature.

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<v Speaker 1>And Larry really didn't and to provide guidance in that

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<v Speaker 1>direction at all, and instead only talked about the potential

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<v Speaker 1>for a phase one deal just to put some numbers

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<v Speaker 1>around that. Very briefly, if we add dusted off October

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<v Speaker 1>UH and pending December tariffs together that price tag is

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<v Speaker 1>greater than everything put in place in So we're not

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<v Speaker 1>talking peanuts here. This is a very consequential levers that

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<v Speaker 1>are are looming potentially very close UH in the near

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<v Speaker 1>term UH that could dramatically impact economic outlook. December fift

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<v Speaker 1>that's a key date. Carl Wicked Donna, thanks so much

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<v Speaker 1>for sticking around with this. Carl's the chief US economists

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<v Speaker 1>for Bloomberg Economics. Let's shift gears a little bit talk

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<v Speaker 1>about the global markets, including the energy markets. Big meeting

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<v Speaker 1>just is wrapping up with OPEC in Vienna. Jason Shanker,

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<v Speaker 1>President Prestige Economics. He's also the chair of the Futurist

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<v Speaker 1>Institute and a Bloomberg Opinion contributor. UH. He is in

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<v Speaker 1>Vienna for the OPEC meetings and also joining us here

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<v Speaker 1>in our Bloomberg in Active Broker Studios is John Author's

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<v Speaker 1>and your editor for a Bloomberg Market. So, Jason, let's

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<v Speaker 1>start with you give us your key takeaway from the

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<v Speaker 1>OPEC meetings in Vienna this week. Well, I think there's

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<v Speaker 1>a couple of things. First, is that the group is

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<v Speaker 1>concerned about global growth they're concerned that oil inventories could

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<v Speaker 1>weigh on prices, as we saw the last time there

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<v Speaker 1>was a Chinese manufacturing recession, which happened between the the

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<v Speaker 1>December in middle I think that's a real concern. They're

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<v Speaker 1>looking at the macro, they're trying to come up with

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<v Speaker 1>a price bullish story and keep the inventories under control.

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<v Speaker 1>And I'd say there's extra pressure coming from Saudi Arabia

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<v Speaker 1>as they're running up to an I p O. So

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<v Speaker 1>just wondering whether you think these cuts that are going

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<v Speaker 1>to be implemented are going to make a significant impact

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<v Speaker 1>in pricing. In other words, should we expect oil prices

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<v Speaker 1>to rise? Well, other commodities probably give us a hint

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<v Speaker 1>as to what we might expect. In the last few months,

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<v Speaker 1>copper and alumin have been kind of grad Julie rising

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<v Speaker 1>oil prices could rise a little bit in the first

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<v Speaker 1>half of the year because of the summer driving season.

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<v Speaker 1>Right this we look at the jobs number today, the

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<v Speaker 1>summer driving season in the United States was the big

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<v Speaker 1>driver of global oil prices. Are gonna be the biggest

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<v Speaker 1>driving season in history. People have jobs, people have money.

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<v Speaker 1>The refineries ramp up in Q one Q two, so

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<v Speaker 1>oil prices could see a little bit of upside almost

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<v Speaker 1>regardless of what O Peck does today. At the beginning

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<v Speaker 1>of Jason, I'm glad you brought that up in John,

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<v Speaker 1>I want you to come in here. John, author's about

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<v Speaker 1>the demand side of the picture. How we are seeing

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<v Speaker 1>optimism grow heading into that we're going to see a

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<v Speaker 1>re acceleration of sorts. I'll be a little bit more

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<v Speaker 1>tempered than in the past of the global economy. Do

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<v Speaker 1>you think that the data supports that shift in view? Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>it does support the idea of another reacceleeration after another

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<v Speaker 1>midcycle slow down or whatever you want. School that we

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<v Speaker 1>had one of those u in fifteen sixteen, which at

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<v Speaker 1>that point was the optics certainly were focused on on China.

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<v Speaker 1>It looks as though we're having another one now, which

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<v Speaker 1>we might in time come to blame on Germany and

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<v Speaker 1>the Eurozone. Certainly, German auto manufacturing is in a horrible

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<v Speaker 1>states by its own by its own, by its own standards.

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<v Speaker 1>If you take a look at the latest IM data

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<v Speaker 1>from the beginning of the week, you do see the beginning,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, a nascent restocking boom. New orders got cut back,

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<v Speaker 1>a lot I suspect in large part forget about other

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<v Speaker 1>aspects of demand. But this was another effect of the

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<v Speaker 1>trade war. And the perverse effect is that we're now

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<v Speaker 1>eighteen months on from people putting their new orders on

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<v Speaker 1>hold because they were nervous about the trade war, and

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<v Speaker 1>they've really got to buy something. And the inventories have

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<v Speaker 1>been winding down during the process, so that the chances

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<v Speaker 1>of a re acceleration and another move upwards are quite high.

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<v Speaker 1>Whether that means and therefore an extension for a bit

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<v Speaker 1>of the longest cycle we're in. Whether I'm happily going

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<v Speaker 1>to tell you that we're about to go off on

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<v Speaker 1>another major, major rally is another question. And you can

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<v Speaker 1>also make the loaded comparisons to Night, which is another

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<v Speaker 1>time when the Fed cut rates, when the economy didn't

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<v Speaker 1>look so bad um and the economy did do very

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<v Speaker 1>well for a year or so after that. The market

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<v Speaker 1>didn't unbelievably well for a year or so after that.

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<v Speaker 1>But we know what's happened next. Jason, want to go

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<v Speaker 1>back to you real quickly. There's something news out this morning.

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<v Speaker 1>The Saudia Minister thinks that the Saudi Aramco I p

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<v Speaker 1>O or that company will eventually in perhaps and in

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<v Speaker 1>your term trade above that to trillion dollar market was

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<v Speaker 1>priced earlier this week at one point seven trillion. What's

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<v Speaker 1>the latest talk in Vienna about the Saudi Aramco deal

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<v Speaker 1>was considered a strong success. Well, I'm not an equity analyst,

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<v Speaker 1>but I would say that, you know, it's something that's

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<v Speaker 1>hanging and looming large over the meeting because obviously the

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<v Speaker 1>Saudis would like to sacrifice maybe have the group sacrifice

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit of income, uh to prioritize balance sheet

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<v Speaker 1>as they're looking to do the I p O I mean, yesterday,

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<v Speaker 1>there's a marathon set of meetings, no decision made. If

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<v Speaker 1>a bunch of n O C s were doing I

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<v Speaker 1>p O S in in the next year, you probably

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<v Speaker 1>would have gotten a deal pretty quickly. But that's kind

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<v Speaker 1>of where we're at. And as we look at the

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<v Speaker 1>year ahead, there are some risks because the p m

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<v Speaker 1>I s the Eurozone plus us I s M plus

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<v Speaker 1>scan Chinese manufacturing p m I that's been below a

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<v Speaker 1>hundred fifty, which would be the break even for that

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<v Speaker 1>sum for six consecutive months. And even though folks are

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<v Speaker 1>optimistic about the year ahead, and we've seen that number increase,

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<v Speaker 1>it's still below one fifty, and the prospects of a

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<v Speaker 1>trade deal are still spotty. I mean, we've just heard

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<v Speaker 1>a long interview about that, and it's ended in tears

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<v Speaker 1>in the last two throughout the last two years, and

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<v Speaker 1>in this time it could very well end in tears

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<v Speaker 1>as well. Jason Schenker, thank you so much for joining us.

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<v Speaker 1>He is president of Prestige Economics, also a Bloomberg Opinion contributor,

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<v Speaker 1>joining us from Vienna at the OPEC meetings. And John Authors,

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<v Speaker 1>thanks so much for being with us as well, Senior

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<v Speaker 1>editor for Bloomberg Markets, joining us here in our Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>Interactive Brokers studio. On a very busy morning lista with

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<v Speaker 1>a strong job's number, seeing a very strong reaction positive

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<v Speaker 1>just under one percent move in equity indices. Here on

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<v Speaker 1>the back of that news, let's talk a little Facebook here.

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<v Speaker 1>There's a couple of things I want to get to

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<v Speaker 1>with our guest, Sure Overday, here's a technology columnist for

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Opinion, joins us here in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker studio. Sure,

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<v Speaker 1>thanks so much for coming. I want to talk about um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, uh, maybe coming to New York and increasing

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<v Speaker 1>their presence here, which is very interesting. But I also

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<v Speaker 1>want to get to your column because it's one of

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<v Speaker 1>the greatest headlines I read today. Mark Zuckerberg isn't always

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<v Speaker 1>a colorless automaton. Got to get to that first, all right,

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<v Speaker 1>coming to New York, Big News going to rent a

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<v Speaker 1>whole bunch of space. What's going on there? So at

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<v Speaker 1>least the Wall Street Journal reported that Facebook is talking

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<v Speaker 1>about leasing a very large space here in the fairly

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<v Speaker 1>the former fairly post office building. Um. New Yorkers will

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<v Speaker 1>know this as the former and I guess future home

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<v Speaker 1>of New Jersey Transit and Amtrak. Yeah, hopefully. Um. But

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<v Speaker 1>this is a very large and sort of well known

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<v Speaker 1>building in New York City, and it's just speaks to

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<v Speaker 1>the expansion of large tech companies, notably Google and Facebook,

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<v Speaker 1>into New York from their headquarters in the Bay Area.

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<v Speaker 1>It raises a question. There was another story on the

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg talking about tech companies increasingly eyeing New York as

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<v Speaker 1>a as another option in addition to Silicon Valley. Why

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<v Speaker 1>why is New York becoming more of a hub or

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<v Speaker 1>is it for tech companies? So I think there's a

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<v Speaker 1>few things that play here. One of them is that

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<v Speaker 1>UM the large superstar tech companies you know, Facebook, Google, Amazon,

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<v Speaker 1>going down the list, they have just grown and expanded

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<v Speaker 1>you know, revenue and employees both and as they've done so,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, they in some cases have reached the limits

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<v Speaker 1>of expansion in the Bay Area. Although if you go

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<v Speaker 1>to facebooks headquarters in Menlo Park, it basically looks like

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<v Speaker 1>a perennial construction zone. They have like armies of construction

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<v Speaker 1>workers building new buildings, so they're not done there yet.

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<v Speaker 1>I think also these companies realize that not everybody wants

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<v Speaker 1>to live in the Bay Area. Some people want to

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<v Speaker 1>live elsewhere. There's been, you know, an increasing push to

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<v Speaker 1>um letting people work remotely. So if you live in

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<v Speaker 1>Montana and you want to work for Facebook or Airbnb,

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<v Speaker 1>that's increasingly an option UM. And I think there's also

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<v Speaker 1>a phenomenon of tech companies looking for talent in other

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<v Speaker 1>hubs in the United States and elsewhere. So you've seen Seattle,

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<v Speaker 1>for example, being um particularly fertile ground for a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of tech companies who want to associate themselves with people

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<v Speaker 1>coming out of Microsoft or Amazon or the Universe, University

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<v Speaker 1>of Washington or other places where there's high quality tech

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<v Speaker 1>talent in New York as part of that too. So sure,

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<v Speaker 1>let's get to your column here. Um, we've seen a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of Markus Zuckerberg. The public has seen a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of Marcus Zuckerberg increasingly over the last couple of years,

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<v Speaker 1>oftentimes testifying in front of Congress or others. What's your sense,

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<v Speaker 1>your takeaway about him as a spokesperson for the industry. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I wanted to just point out that there's kind of

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<v Speaker 1>two different Mark Zuckerberg's. Right, there's the Mark Zuckerberg that

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<v Speaker 1>we see in media interviews or on occasions when he

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<v Speaker 1>gives speeches or testifies before Congress. And I think that

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<v Speaker 1>Mark Zuckerberg is a little bit uncomfortable when he's asked

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<v Speaker 1>to talk about issues that are broadly about, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the role of Internet in the world, and um, the

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<v Speaker 1>nature of human trust and economic development and and Facebook's

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<v Speaker 1>own role in all of those big picture questions. So

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<v Speaker 1>that's the one Mark Zuckerberg. The other Mark Zuckerberg that

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<v Speaker 1>you see less is in private settings or to employees,

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<v Speaker 1>where he's talking I think very confidently and capably about

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<v Speaker 1>strategy and Internet trends, and you know, knee camping competitors metaphorically. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>And I just wanted to point out that there is

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<v Speaker 1>this dichotomy that the Mark Zuckerberg that we often see

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<v Speaker 1>in public is not the same Mark Zuckerberg that people

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<v Speaker 1>know in more private settings. So do you think this

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<v Speaker 1>ought to give investors more confidence in the leadership and

0:12:43.120 --> 0:12:47.480
<v Speaker 1>the understanding that he brings to the company going forward

0:12:47.520 --> 0:12:49.480
<v Speaker 1>in some of the challenges that it faces. I think

0:12:49.480 --> 0:12:52.199
<v Speaker 1>that's right. I mean, look, I don't know. Maybe Mark

0:12:52.280 --> 0:12:55.880
<v Speaker 1>Zuckerberg does not need to prove himself anymore as a

0:12:56.000 --> 0:13:00.360
<v Speaker 1>capable product and business executive. Right the track record of

0:13:00.360 --> 0:13:03.240
<v Speaker 1>Facebook in the last ten years speaks fifteen years, I

0:13:03.240 --> 0:13:06.480
<v Speaker 1>guess since he founded it somewhat speaks for itself. Um.

0:13:06.520 --> 0:13:09.439
<v Speaker 1>But I also point out that, look, the role of

0:13:09.480 --> 0:13:13.880
<v Speaker 1>being a CEO of a superstar tech company is probably

0:13:13.960 --> 0:13:17.079
<v Speaker 1>different than it was five or six years ago. And

0:13:17.559 --> 0:13:19.800
<v Speaker 1>that's not only true for Mark Zuckerberg, but all these

0:13:19.800 --> 0:13:22.600
<v Speaker 1>other companies. As technology and as the Internet play a

0:13:22.640 --> 0:13:27.520
<v Speaker 1>greater role in our lives, in our economies, in our countries,

0:13:27.920 --> 0:13:33.480
<v Speaker 1>in our personal interactions, these people are understandably asked to

0:13:33.559 --> 0:13:38.079
<v Speaker 1>think bigger than just their companies, just their products, um

0:13:38.160 --> 0:13:41.480
<v Speaker 1>and business strategies, and really asked to think about the

0:13:41.600 --> 0:13:44.319
<v Speaker 1>role of the Internet in public life and the world.

0:13:44.559 --> 0:13:48.640
<v Speaker 1>And those are really difficult questions and probably not what

0:13:48.800 --> 0:13:53.000
<v Speaker 1>Mark Zuckerberg anticipated when he started Facebook. Indeed, a lot

0:13:53.000 --> 0:13:56.280
<v Speaker 1>of people also probably a little blindsided by some of

0:13:56.320 --> 0:14:01.280
<v Speaker 1>the transformational natures of these technological advancements. And UH and

0:14:01.600 --> 0:14:05.000
<v Speaker 1>companies share over technology columnist with Bloomberg Opinion, joining us

0:14:05.000 --> 0:14:07.800
<v Speaker 1>here in our Interactive Broker Studios. Thank you so much

0:14:07.880 --> 0:14:26.520
<v Speaker 1>for for that. There are a lot of questions around

0:14:26.560 --> 0:14:30.400
<v Speaker 1>the marijuana industry, namely whether or not the US will

0:14:30.480 --> 0:14:32.960
<v Speaker 1>legalize it on a broad level. In the meantime, you

0:14:33.040 --> 0:14:37.200
<v Speaker 1>have states legalizing the product, which raises a question how

0:14:37.240 --> 0:14:40.320
<v Speaker 1>do you advertise it, especially since it is not legal

0:14:40.360 --> 0:14:42.880
<v Speaker 1>in so many places. Joining us here in our Interactive

0:14:42.920 --> 0:14:46.280
<v Speaker 1>Broker Studios Joshua Otten He has chief executive officer of Ronan,

0:14:46.920 --> 0:14:50.080
<v Speaker 1>which is one of the largest branding agencies for cannabis

0:14:50.120 --> 0:14:54.200
<v Speaker 1>and health help businesses. So, josh we were just talking

0:14:54.320 --> 0:14:59.040
<v Speaker 1>about the perception of the industry and how do you

0:14:59.080 --> 0:15:02.520
<v Speaker 1>first of all, go about marketing a company that is

0:15:02.520 --> 0:15:06.360
<v Speaker 1>not operating in a universally legal field in the United States. Well,

0:15:06.400 --> 0:15:08.400
<v Speaker 1>that's a challenge, right. So when we launched rown in

0:15:08.400 --> 0:15:10.520
<v Speaker 1>about six months ago, our goal was to work with

0:15:10.600 --> 0:15:13.480
<v Speaker 1>emerging brands who are building products and commodities and helping

0:15:13.520 --> 0:15:18.160
<v Speaker 1>them to evolve into really real lifestyle and wellness brands

0:15:18.520 --> 0:15:20.640
<v Speaker 1>and so um, there's a lot of challenges on the

0:15:20.680 --> 0:15:24.640
<v Speaker 1>cannabis space, specifically because you're only selling in specific dispensaries

0:15:24.680 --> 0:15:27.080
<v Speaker 1>and local even in a state like California. You know

0:15:27.120 --> 0:15:29.080
<v Speaker 1>a lot of times you're only operating in Southern California

0:15:29.160 --> 0:15:32.360
<v Speaker 1>parts of southern California. So the challenges how do you

0:15:32.400 --> 0:15:35.440
<v Speaker 1>generate campaigns and advertising that generates an r o I immediately?

0:15:35.680 --> 0:15:37.680
<v Speaker 1>But a lot of times that's short sighted because the

0:15:37.720 --> 0:15:40.480
<v Speaker 1>reality is if you're building a brand that isn't just

0:15:40.520 --> 0:15:43.720
<v Speaker 1>a commodity, you can't just talk about ingredients or strains

0:15:43.800 --> 0:15:46.120
<v Speaker 1>or t H percentages. Those are just what's in it, right,

0:15:46.160 --> 0:15:47.760
<v Speaker 1>So you have to be able to build a brand

0:15:47.800 --> 0:15:50.400
<v Speaker 1>that can communicate the consumers. So it's really a lot

0:15:50.400 --> 0:15:53.400
<v Speaker 1>of content content marketing all the stuff that food and

0:15:53.440 --> 0:15:55.880
<v Speaker 1>beverage does. It's at a slightly smaller scale, but you

0:15:55.920 --> 0:15:57.920
<v Speaker 1>have to take those same steps. Do we have any

0:15:58.040 --> 0:16:00.680
<v Speaker 1>success cases in the busy in this right now, if

0:16:00.720 --> 0:16:03.120
<v Speaker 1>any brand's kind of broken through a little bit and

0:16:03.160 --> 0:16:05.320
<v Speaker 1>how did they do it? Absolutely, I think that if

0:16:05.360 --> 0:16:07.600
<v Speaker 1>you want to kind of categorize them into two different buckets,

0:16:07.640 --> 0:16:09.880
<v Speaker 1>if you want to look at say recreational or adult

0:16:09.960 --> 0:16:12.720
<v Speaker 1>use in lifestyle. Cookies is a great example. Uh, it

0:16:12.800 --> 0:16:16.280
<v Speaker 1>was founded by a rapper named Burner Up in Oakland.

0:16:16.280 --> 0:16:19.440
<v Speaker 1>Cookies is a lifestyle cannabis brand. They have some really

0:16:19.480 --> 0:16:22.240
<v Speaker 1>great genetics, but really it comes down to content. And

0:16:22.400 --> 0:16:25.280
<v Speaker 1>the reason I think they're winning is because they're selling

0:16:25.320 --> 0:16:28.120
<v Speaker 1>tens of millions of dollars worth of merchandise and T

0:16:28.280 --> 0:16:30.240
<v Speaker 1>shirts and hats every year. And that's that's what is

0:16:30.280 --> 0:16:32.000
<v Speaker 1>a brand that's a red bull, right like people who

0:16:32.080 --> 0:16:34.400
<v Speaker 1>are creating a self identity around it. And then on

0:16:34.400 --> 0:16:36.280
<v Speaker 1>the wellness side, you can look at someone like a Doss.

0:16:36.360 --> 0:16:38.880
<v Speaker 1>They're creating these products that have activity groups. Hey, if

0:16:38.880 --> 0:16:40.480
<v Speaker 1>you take this, it will help you sleep. We're going

0:16:40.520 --> 0:16:43.400
<v Speaker 1>to consistently dose you. This will help you relax, this

0:16:43.440 --> 0:16:45.400
<v Speaker 1>will get you excited. So you kind of have these

0:16:45.400 --> 0:16:48.880
<v Speaker 1>two buckets activity group outcome and wellness and then lifestyle.

0:16:48.960 --> 0:16:51.320
<v Speaker 1>So it's almost a kin to a red bull. You know,

0:16:51.680 --> 0:16:53.360
<v Speaker 1>they kind of allude to what it is. Red Bull,

0:16:53.400 --> 0:16:55.640
<v Speaker 1>Monster Energy. You know, you don't really know what's in

0:16:55.640 --> 0:16:57.360
<v Speaker 1>those things, but will give you energy. And then there's

0:16:57.360 --> 0:16:59.280
<v Speaker 1>five Hour Energy. It tells you exactly what it's gonna do.

0:16:59.640 --> 0:17:01.480
<v Speaker 1>And so we I see the people that are taking

0:17:01.560 --> 0:17:04.520
<v Speaker 1>lanes and picking specific verticals are going to have success.

0:17:04.880 --> 0:17:07.120
<v Speaker 1>I got this is this is sort of unprecedented because

0:17:07.119 --> 0:17:10.679
<v Speaker 1>even with alcohol, there are very few alcohol brands that

0:17:10.800 --> 0:17:14.840
<v Speaker 1>advertise getting drunk, right, There's there are very few advertising

0:17:14.880 --> 0:17:18.960
<v Speaker 1>brands that try to sell to that experience of the buzz.

0:17:19.400 --> 0:17:23.160
<v Speaker 1>And yet you know, essentially you don't take marijuana, you don't,

0:17:23.160 --> 0:17:26.200
<v Speaker 1>you don't, you don't smoke up to to just taste

0:17:26.200 --> 0:17:28.399
<v Speaker 1>the flavor, right, I mean it's to get high, So

0:17:28.520 --> 0:17:32.240
<v Speaker 1>you have to be advertising the high and has ever

0:17:32.359 --> 0:17:35.400
<v Speaker 1>been done before? I actually disagree, and I actually take

0:17:35.440 --> 0:17:37.600
<v Speaker 1>I actually look at the food and beverage, alcohol and

0:17:37.640 --> 0:17:40.160
<v Speaker 1>beer as the as the way we should go, because

0:17:40.560 --> 0:17:43.320
<v Speaker 1>alcohol doesn't talk about what their proof is, right. I Mean,

0:17:43.520 --> 0:17:45.359
<v Speaker 1>you go to a tequila bar and there's a thousand

0:17:45.400 --> 0:17:47.560
<v Speaker 1>tequilas and they all have varying degrees of taste, but

0:17:47.640 --> 0:17:49.280
<v Speaker 1>you have your outcome. But you know, if you have

0:17:49.359 --> 0:17:51.879
<v Speaker 1>four shots, no matter what it is, you're gonna go

0:17:51.960 --> 0:17:54.600
<v Speaker 1>home a little loopy. Um. So my point is that

0:17:54.720 --> 0:17:57.159
<v Speaker 1>cannabis brands that are advertising how high they get you

0:17:57.520 --> 0:17:59.920
<v Speaker 1>or their t a chia percentages away from an educational

0:18:00.000 --> 0:18:02.120
<v Speaker 1>sandpoint because you want to know what you're consuming. UM,

0:18:02.160 --> 0:18:04.080
<v Speaker 1>that's not gonna last in the market. That's not the

0:18:04.119 --> 0:18:07.280
<v Speaker 1>point necessarily. Um. Just like it, just like drinking wine isn't.

0:18:07.280 --> 0:18:09.200
<v Speaker 1>The point isn't to get loaded. You can if you

0:18:09.280 --> 0:18:11.520
<v Speaker 1>drink an entire bottle, you're you're gonna be wasted. You're

0:18:11.680 --> 0:18:13.359
<v Speaker 1>but one or two glasses and you're fine. So the

0:18:13.400 --> 0:18:15.040
<v Speaker 1>same thing. If you smoke half a joint or a

0:18:15.040 --> 0:18:17.040
<v Speaker 1>couple of hits, depending on what it is, it's going

0:18:17.080 --> 0:18:19.760
<v Speaker 1>to give you a nice equivalent, um, if you're looking

0:18:19.760 --> 0:18:22.320
<v Speaker 1>for a recreational outcome. So I guess my point is

0:18:22.359 --> 0:18:24.800
<v Speaker 1>I think that the cannas industry can learn a lot

0:18:25.119 --> 0:18:29.119
<v Speaker 1>from from alcohol and beer by not focusing on how

0:18:29.240 --> 0:18:31.520
<v Speaker 1>high it gets you and focusing on lifestyle. And because

0:18:31.600 --> 0:18:33.680
<v Speaker 1>because the end of day, it's a commodity, right, wine

0:18:33.760 --> 0:18:35.720
<v Speaker 1>is wine. Wine is a commodity, it's grapes. What makes

0:18:35.720 --> 0:18:37.480
<v Speaker 1>it not a commodity is when you bottle it, put

0:18:37.520 --> 0:18:40.200
<v Speaker 1>in a really nice bottle and start marketing it. Otherwise

0:18:40.400 --> 0:18:43.560
<v Speaker 1>it's more low or whatever whatever variety it is. So

0:18:43.640 --> 0:18:47.040
<v Speaker 1>it's I'm wondering how you would advertise or market or

0:18:47.119 --> 0:18:49.280
<v Speaker 1>promote your brand because but there's a story out just

0:18:49.480 --> 0:18:53.159
<v Speaker 1>I think today High Times holdings High Times magazines warning

0:18:53.160 --> 0:18:55.440
<v Speaker 1>investors that they may not be able to continue operations

0:18:55.480 --> 0:18:57.200
<v Speaker 1>after they didn't get their I p O off. So

0:18:57.680 --> 0:18:59.440
<v Speaker 1>if I can't, the first thing and the only thing

0:18:59.480 --> 0:19:03.000
<v Speaker 1>that aim to my mind, if I was marketing uh

0:19:03.080 --> 0:19:06.080
<v Speaker 1>a cannabis brand, would be High Times magazine, how what

0:19:06.240 --> 0:19:08.520
<v Speaker 1>I do it? So we were actually launching a network.

0:19:08.600 --> 0:19:10.960
<v Speaker 1>So so we have about a hundred part part of

0:19:10.960 --> 0:19:13.240
<v Speaker 1>our agency engine is that we have a hundred fifty

0:19:13.280 --> 0:19:15.680
<v Speaker 1>hours of original content that I've produced over the last

0:19:15.720 --> 0:19:18.120
<v Speaker 1>three years that has launched. We even have a partnership

0:19:18.119 --> 0:19:19.720
<v Speaker 1>with Viacom in Pluto TV, so they have a t

0:19:19.920 --> 0:19:22.119
<v Speaker 1>C channel. So we have any five or six million

0:19:22.119 --> 0:19:24.880
<v Speaker 1>minutes watched a month, just owned Viacom and distributed about

0:19:24.920 --> 0:19:27.760
<v Speaker 1>fifty million homes. And we're now launching another network that's

0:19:27.760 --> 0:19:29.919
<v Speaker 1>gonna long in January that's going to be in another

0:19:30.119 --> 0:19:32.840
<v Speaker 1>another forty million homes with about a thousand hours. So

0:19:33.119 --> 0:19:36.280
<v Speaker 1>our purview is high times has a very specific audience, right,

0:19:36.320 --> 0:19:38.840
<v Speaker 1>they have in what I call the endemic consumer. These

0:19:38.840 --> 0:19:41.720
<v Speaker 1>are people who are fans. The product is part of

0:19:41.720 --> 0:19:43.919
<v Speaker 1>their self identity. It's not just a product they consume.

0:19:44.080 --> 0:19:47.639
<v Speaker 1>I'm looking for the wider audience. What's the political risk

0:19:48.080 --> 0:19:51.960
<v Speaker 1>of putting this industry in the limelight? I mean, because

0:19:52.160 --> 0:19:54.280
<v Speaker 1>on one hand, you know, if if it sort of

0:19:54.480 --> 0:19:57.680
<v Speaker 1>is within the community that's already devoted to the industry,

0:19:57.680 --> 0:19:59.399
<v Speaker 1>it's one thing. If it's another if it's trying to

0:19:59.440 --> 0:20:02.080
<v Speaker 1>cater to the mat passes. Are you worried about blowback?

0:20:02.160 --> 0:20:04.760
<v Speaker 1>The more visible you make some of these companies um

0:20:04.800 --> 0:20:07.159
<v Speaker 1>personally you know, again not to sound like Gazella, but

0:20:07.320 --> 0:20:08.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, when you look at it, you compare it

0:20:08.600 --> 0:20:11.160
<v Speaker 1>to food and alcohol. I'm not food, alcohol, and and

0:20:11.160 --> 0:20:14.280
<v Speaker 1>and and even tobacco. There are no positive outcomes from

0:20:14.320 --> 0:20:16.919
<v Speaker 1>consuming alcohol, right, I mean, no one's deluding themselves and

0:20:16.960 --> 0:20:19.159
<v Speaker 1>thinking that, you know, having beer and alcoholis has some

0:20:19.240 --> 0:20:22.480
<v Speaker 1>positive health benefit. Red wine, yeah, but that it's like right,

0:20:22.560 --> 0:20:24.199
<v Speaker 1>it comes out and then like two months later you

0:20:24.240 --> 0:20:27.520
<v Speaker 1>guys say it's not so who knows. But but that's

0:20:27.520 --> 0:20:29.399
<v Speaker 1>not the point. We're consenting adults, and so at the

0:20:29.480 --> 0:20:31.800
<v Speaker 1>end of the day, we're consuming a beverage that has

0:20:31.840 --> 0:20:36.000
<v Speaker 1>absolutely been proven to increase domestic violence, have drunk driving deaths,

0:20:36.000 --> 0:20:38.520
<v Speaker 1>all these terrible outcomes. But that's okay. We're consenting adults.

0:20:38.520 --> 0:20:40.840
<v Speaker 1>We consume it. So if you want to compare cannabis

0:20:40.880 --> 0:20:43.399
<v Speaker 1>to you know again, alcohol and the industry, and we

0:20:43.480 --> 0:20:45.919
<v Speaker 1>realized we can't prohibit it just because it has a

0:20:45.920 --> 0:20:49.680
<v Speaker 1>lot of negative side effects, I would absolutely argue cannabis

0:20:49.680 --> 0:20:53.560
<v Speaker 1>has a tenth of those same you know, possible liabilities

0:20:53.840 --> 0:20:57.200
<v Speaker 1>while still allowing for consumers to you know again, consumer

0:20:57.240 --> 0:21:00.240
<v Speaker 1>safe product. The safety issues I'm sure you as I've

0:21:00.240 --> 0:21:01.520
<v Speaker 1>heard of it, right, you have all this sort of

0:21:01.520 --> 0:21:03.520
<v Speaker 1>like oh my god, the CDC came out and all

0:21:03.560 --> 0:21:06.240
<v Speaker 1>this you know what it was the black market, and

0:21:06.280 --> 0:21:08.359
<v Speaker 1>everyone inside the cannabis market knew it. And it was

0:21:08.400 --> 0:21:11.800
<v Speaker 1>frustrating because we knew that it was vitamini ascetate. We

0:21:11.880 --> 0:21:14.280
<v Speaker 1>knew that it was coming from illegal operators. And when

0:21:14.280 --> 0:21:16.840
<v Speaker 1>you have a market like California where two thirds of

0:21:16.880 --> 0:21:19.600
<v Speaker 1>it two three force is still illegal black market and

0:21:19.680 --> 0:21:22.120
<v Speaker 1>you have three forces of the city in California, refusing

0:21:22.160 --> 0:21:25.280
<v Speaker 1>to allow dispensaries and even fighting to allow delivery. All

0:21:25.320 --> 0:21:28.840
<v Speaker 1>you're doing do You're not reducing consumption, reducing access? Josh Houghton,

0:21:29.320 --> 0:21:31.639
<v Speaker 1>really fascinating stuff. Thanks for joining us. Josh Outen, the

0:21:31.680 --> 0:21:34.679
<v Speaker 1>CEO of Ronan based in Culver City, California, joining us

0:21:34.680 --> 0:21:37.080
<v Speaker 1>live here on our Bloomberg Interactive Broker studio talking about

0:21:37.080 --> 0:21:56.440
<v Speaker 1>the cannabis industry. Cooper's out with a very interesting report yesterday.

0:21:56.440 --> 0:21:58.840
<v Speaker 1>They released an eighty four page safety reports seeking to

0:21:58.920 --> 0:22:02.480
<v Speaker 1>quantify the misconduct and deaths that occur on its system

0:22:02.480 --> 0:22:05.400
<v Speaker 1>and argue that its service is safer than alternatives. Let's

0:22:05.440 --> 0:22:07.800
<v Speaker 1>dig into that a little bit with Eric Newcomer. He's

0:22:07.840 --> 0:22:10.679
<v Speaker 1>a startup reporter for Bloomberg News, joining us on the phone.

0:22:10.880 --> 0:22:15.440
<v Speaker 1>So Eric tell us about this report. It's pretty interesting. Yeah,

0:22:15.640 --> 0:22:21.800
<v Speaker 1>So Uber decided to proactively release data on sexual assaults

0:22:21.840 --> 0:22:27.280
<v Speaker 1>and fatalities UH in its cars and basically found that,

0:22:27.840 --> 0:22:31.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, last year there were about three thousand sexual assaults,

0:22:31.119 --> 0:22:34.359
<v Speaker 1>which it defines in behavior ranging from you know, an

0:22:34.440 --> 0:22:38.679
<v Speaker 1>unwanted kiss to rape. And then on the fatality side,

0:22:38.720 --> 0:22:43.760
<v Speaker 1>found about fifty fatalities a year. So this is you know,

0:22:44.720 --> 0:22:51.280
<v Speaker 1>pretty unprecedented transparency for a company to sort of proactively, uh,

0:22:51.440 --> 0:22:54.480
<v Speaker 1>disclose some of the worst behavior on its platform. Yeah,

0:22:54.480 --> 0:22:57.119
<v Speaker 1>and I'm trying to understand how to view this reports.

0:22:57.119 --> 0:23:00.760
<v Speaker 1>On one hand, yes, the transparency is a shift, particularly

0:23:00.760 --> 0:23:04.240
<v Speaker 1>for Uber, which has been accused of being lacking transparency

0:23:04.240 --> 0:23:07.679
<v Speaker 1>and has come under fire from UK regulators in particular. Uh,

0:23:07.720 --> 0:23:10.280
<v Speaker 1>and so this would be a nice departure for them

0:23:10.320 --> 0:23:13.480
<v Speaker 1>on that. On the other hand, three thousands sexual assault claims,

0:23:13.840 --> 0:23:16.359
<v Speaker 1>more than fifty row deaths. How can we even frame

0:23:16.400 --> 0:23:18.560
<v Speaker 1>that in terms of is that worse or better than others?

0:23:18.560 --> 0:23:21.320
<v Speaker 1>Since this is not a normal report to put out. Yeah,

0:23:21.400 --> 0:23:25.000
<v Speaker 1>it's stunning. It's hard to process. I mean Uber tries

0:23:25.119 --> 0:23:28.920
<v Speaker 1>to sort of, you know, position in terms of one

0:23:28.960 --> 0:23:31.800
<v Speaker 1>point three billion trips that took place last year. But

0:23:31.840 --> 0:23:33.679
<v Speaker 1>I think it's going to take time for people to

0:23:33.720 --> 0:23:36.760
<v Speaker 1>compare this. You know, academics are clearly going to pour

0:23:36.840 --> 0:23:39.439
<v Speaker 1>over these numbers and compare them to what, you know,

0:23:39.520 --> 0:23:43.240
<v Speaker 1>subway systems disclosed. But on the side of sexual assaults,

0:23:43.240 --> 0:23:47.360
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it's always been the case that victim advocates

0:23:47.359 --> 0:23:51.560
<v Speaker 1>have believed that cases were under reported, you know, college

0:23:52.040 --> 0:23:56.439
<v Speaker 1>colleges have generally sort of had for reporting, and you know,

0:23:56.520 --> 0:23:58.800
<v Speaker 1>when they put more pressure on students to report, you know,

0:23:58.800 --> 0:24:00.960
<v Speaker 1>those numbers have gone up in that that's been good.

0:24:01.000 --> 0:24:02.719
<v Speaker 1>So so in a lot of these cases, there's this

0:24:02.880 --> 0:24:07.040
<v Speaker 1>tension of wanting more reports because sexual assault is underreported,

0:24:07.040 --> 0:24:09.720
<v Speaker 1>while at the same time wanting to hold you know,

0:24:09.720 --> 0:24:14.640
<v Speaker 1>whether it's colleges or companies or government accountable when when

0:24:14.640 --> 0:24:17.880
<v Speaker 1>these numbers are troubling. So yeah, it's hard I think

0:24:18.160 --> 0:24:21.000
<v Speaker 1>so far to say, you know, where is three thousand.

0:24:21.760 --> 0:24:25.160
<v Speaker 1>We haven't seen lifts numbers, We don't have taxi numbers,

0:24:25.200 --> 0:24:27.720
<v Speaker 1>so so it's I think this is a starting data point.

0:24:27.760 --> 0:24:30.080
<v Speaker 1>We're gonna have to track it over time. It's interesting

0:24:30.119 --> 0:24:32.960
<v Speaker 1>about the in the Bloomberg News report, they said here

0:24:32.960 --> 0:24:36.000
<v Speaker 1>about fifty people have died in uber collisions annually for

0:24:36.040 --> 0:24:38.840
<v Speaker 1>the past two years. That's a rate about half the

0:24:38.920 --> 0:24:42.840
<v Speaker 1>national average for automotive automotive fatalities, that's according to the company.

0:24:43.080 --> 0:24:45.440
<v Speaker 1>So that gives that dynamic a little bit of context

0:24:45.520 --> 0:24:47.840
<v Speaker 1>on the sexual assault eric is it. Did they have

0:24:47.880 --> 0:24:51.040
<v Speaker 1>a sense of you know, sexual assault on the part

0:24:51.080 --> 0:24:53.680
<v Speaker 1>of the driver versus on the part of the passenger

0:24:53.720 --> 0:24:58.040
<v Speaker 1>because I've heard, you know, bad stories about both scenarios. Yeah, so,

0:24:58.200 --> 0:25:02.000
<v Speaker 1>I mean it's our actually pretty even. I think it's

0:25:02.640 --> 0:25:07.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, slightly slightly more allegations against drivers, but but

0:25:07.600 --> 0:25:11.199
<v Speaker 1>overall it's it's very close to even. So both riders

0:25:11.200 --> 0:25:15.880
<v Speaker 1>and drivers, you know, are getting attacked by the other,

0:25:16.000 --> 0:25:19.080
<v Speaker 1>and you know, it's it's important to realize that. I

0:25:19.080 --> 0:25:22.119
<v Speaker 1>think we talk a lot about rider's safety, but you know,

0:25:22.240 --> 0:25:25.640
<v Speaker 1>drivers are inviting a stranger into their car as well.

0:25:25.760 --> 0:25:28.119
<v Speaker 1>It's an important thing to remember that they need to

0:25:28.160 --> 0:25:31.000
<v Speaker 1>be protected. Also, I'm looking right now, Uber shares down

0:25:31.000 --> 0:25:33.400
<v Speaker 1>two point one percent. Was this a mistake to put out?

0:25:34.880 --> 0:25:38.120
<v Speaker 1>You know, yeah, it's it's tough. I think Uber committed

0:25:38.160 --> 0:25:40.960
<v Speaker 1>themselves to this. You know, they said more than a

0:25:41.000 --> 0:25:42.720
<v Speaker 1>year ago, I think that they were going to do this,

0:25:43.440 --> 0:25:45.600
<v Speaker 1>and then they realized how hard it was, you know,

0:25:45.760 --> 0:25:48.760
<v Speaker 1>and have have really sort of agonized over how to

0:25:48.800 --> 0:25:51.640
<v Speaker 1>disclose the data. So it's you know, we'll see over

0:25:51.640 --> 0:25:53.639
<v Speaker 1>the long term if if you know, they want to

0:25:53.640 --> 0:25:56.879
<v Speaker 1>turn around their reputation, you know, dark Houser show you

0:25:56.960 --> 0:26:00.159
<v Speaker 1>the CEO said, you know, transparency is you know, on

0:26:00.200 --> 0:26:03.800
<v Speaker 1>the path to trust basically, So it's a short term harm,

0:26:03.920 --> 0:26:06.520
<v Speaker 1>but and it draws negative attention to them. But I

0:26:06.560 --> 0:26:09.760
<v Speaker 1>think if they want to really be seen as good actor,

0:26:09.920 --> 0:26:13.040
<v Speaker 1>this is the type of disclosure that they need to

0:26:13.040 --> 0:26:15.960
<v Speaker 1>be making. Eric Newcomer, thank you so much for being

0:26:16.000 --> 0:26:19.040
<v Speaker 1>with us. Eric Newcomer is a startup reporter for Bloomberg

0:26:19.080 --> 0:26:21.800
<v Speaker 1>News talking about this report out of Uber. Thanks for

0:26:21.800 --> 0:26:24.040
<v Speaker 1>listening to the Bloomberg P and L podcast. You can

0:26:24.040 --> 0:26:26.879
<v Speaker 1>subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever

0:26:26.920 --> 0:26:30.119
<v Speaker 1>podcast platform you prefer. Paul Sweeney, I'm on Twitter at

0:26:30.160 --> 0:26:32.600
<v Speaker 1>pt Sweeney. I'm Lisa A. Bram Woit's I'm on Twitter

0:26:32.680 --> 0:26:35.639
<v Speaker 1>at Lisa Bramwoits one before the podcast. You can always

0:26:35.640 --> 0:26:37.760
<v Speaker 1>catch us worldwide on Bloomberg Radio