1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live weekdays 3 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:19,840 Speaker 2: at seven am Eastern on Apple CarPlay or Android Auto 4 00:00:19,880 --> 00:00:23,200 Speaker 2: with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand wherever you 5 00:00:23,239 --> 00:00:26,280 Speaker 2: get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:29,680 Speaker 3: One of my favorite economists of all times, Lena Shilia Tava, 7 00:00:29,920 --> 00:00:32,680 Speaker 3: senior US economists at the conference sport. Elena, thanks so 8 00:00:32,760 --> 00:00:35,040 Speaker 3: much for joining us here. What did you make of 9 00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:38,200 Speaker 3: the Fed's move this week? Was that appropriate? 10 00:00:38,200 --> 00:00:38,560 Speaker 4: Do you think? 11 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:40,199 Speaker 5: I think so. 12 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:43,960 Speaker 6: I think there's a lot of tension. Obviously, it was 13 00:00:44,080 --> 00:00:50,680 Speaker 6: not an easy decision. You absolutely hear that in the 14 00:00:50,720 --> 00:00:54,760 Speaker 6: press conference. A lot of tension going on between the 15 00:00:54,760 --> 00:01:01,040 Speaker 6: inflation goal and the maximum employment target. But I think 16 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 6: they did what they did was appropriate. We think that 17 00:01:05,120 --> 00:01:09,200 Speaker 6: they will continue to cut rates this year. We have 18 00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:13,280 Speaker 6: two more cuts in our FOCUST, and we also have 19 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:16,720 Speaker 6: to focus to cuts in the beginning of next year. 20 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:21,559 Speaker 6: I think it's a risk management decision. It was all 21 00:01:22,120 --> 00:01:27,360 Speaker 6: very clear throughout Chiair Powell's speech of the press conference 22 00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:30,840 Speaker 6: that it was a risk management decision. A lot of 23 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:34,040 Speaker 6: people said that there was a lot of tension between 24 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:40,520 Speaker 6: upgrading the economic projections and the rate cut. But actually, 25 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:44,160 Speaker 6: if you look at the materials to the summary of 26 00:01:44,160 --> 00:01:49,080 Speaker 6: economic projections and you look deeper into the risk section, 27 00:01:49,760 --> 00:01:55,520 Speaker 6: the risks to the labor market increased substantially, while the 28 00:01:55,640 --> 00:02:00,720 Speaker 6: risks to the inflation mandate as a perception between the 29 00:02:00,800 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 6: FORMC members actually declined, and that is what drove the 30 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:10,959 Speaker 6: rate cut. It's the balance of risks shifting, not necessarily 31 00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:13,080 Speaker 6: their projections for the economy. 32 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:16,440 Speaker 7: But Elena Powell said himself, this is not a bad 33 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:19,280 Speaker 7: economy right now with unemployment at four point three percent, 34 00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:21,440 Speaker 7: the economy is still growing at about one and a 35 00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:25,280 Speaker 7: half percent. So how many rate cuts do you think 36 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:28,520 Speaker 7: we should be not will get, but should get in 37 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:29,520 Speaker 7: twenty twenty six. 38 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:33,880 Speaker 6: But we're still in a restrictive territory, he said, right 39 00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:38,840 Speaker 6: at the same time, So it's not necessarily like cutting 40 00:02:38,919 --> 00:02:47,000 Speaker 6: rates to boost economic growth. It's really removing that access restrictiveness. 41 00:02:47,639 --> 00:02:48,760 Speaker 5: From interest rates. 42 00:02:49,240 --> 00:02:53,079 Speaker 6: I think you know we're expecting four more cuts and 43 00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:56,120 Speaker 6: for the FED to stop at three percent and see 44 00:02:56,120 --> 00:02:59,640 Speaker 6: and assist what is happening in the beginning of next year. 45 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:03,120 Speaker 6: Why the beginning of next year, it's going to be 46 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:07,240 Speaker 6: a really pivotal moment for the economy. We think that 47 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:11,520 Speaker 6: we have not seen most of the impact from terriffs 48 00:03:11,720 --> 00:03:15,960 Speaker 6: just yet. There's a lot of discussion on Bloomberg TV 49 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:21,120 Speaker 6: and Bloomberg Radio about how tariffs have not yet fully 50 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:23,760 Speaker 6: been felt throughout the economy. 51 00:03:23,760 --> 00:03:24,919 Speaker 5: I totally agree with that. 52 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:28,640 Speaker 6: It's going to be the holiday season that will be 53 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:33,239 Speaker 6: a huge test for the US consumer in terms of 54 00:03:33,639 --> 00:03:37,760 Speaker 6: their tolerance to higher prices. I think that's when we're 55 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:43,839 Speaker 6: going to see how consumers are doing. And in our 56 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:48,000 Speaker 6: own projections, we see a significant slowdown in the economy 57 00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:50,440 Speaker 6: towards the end of the year just because of that 58 00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:55,920 Speaker 6: and going into twenty twenty six. So that's when we 59 00:03:56,000 --> 00:04:00,960 Speaker 6: are going to see the significant impact on tariffs, which 60 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:05,000 Speaker 6: will probably not be fully upset by fiscal policy and 61 00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:06,320 Speaker 6: that a lot of people talk. 62 00:04:06,240 --> 00:04:10,880 Speaker 3: About Yalan the FED seems to be I focused maybe 63 00:04:10,920 --> 00:04:14,400 Speaker 3: a little bit more on the labor side of their mandate. 64 00:04:14,440 --> 00:04:16,960 Speaker 3: What's your view of the labor market these days? 65 00:04:17,880 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 6: It's healthy, you know, it's weaker, but it's still healthy. 66 00:04:23,400 --> 00:04:26,640 Speaker 6: And that's why I think the next payrolls report will 67 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:30,880 Speaker 6: be really key to what the FED does at the 68 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:34,719 Speaker 6: October meetings. So and it's not going to be about payrolls, 69 00:04:34,880 --> 00:04:40,280 Speaker 6: and again Powell alluded to that. He was kind of like, Okay, yeah, payrolls, 70 00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:43,279 Speaker 6: we agree that, you know, that may not be the 71 00:04:43,279 --> 00:04:48,880 Speaker 6: perfect indicative labor market health. It's going to be about 72 00:04:48,920 --> 00:04:52,800 Speaker 6: the unemployment rate. He did say a couple of times 73 00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:54,480 Speaker 6: during his press conference. 74 00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:57,840 Speaker 5: That is a key measure. 75 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:01,160 Speaker 6: For the FED to see what is happening in the 76 00:05:01,240 --> 00:05:05,560 Speaker 6: labor marcket if the unemployment rate rises, and we will 77 00:05:05,600 --> 00:05:10,120 Speaker 6: be very much looking at the details below, you know, 78 00:05:10,279 --> 00:05:14,400 Speaker 6: the unemployment rate itself, what drove it up, and things 79 00:05:14,520 --> 00:05:18,120 Speaker 6: like that. But if that rises, I think the FIT 80 00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:23,080 Speaker 6: will continue to remove that restrictiveness from interest rates. 81 00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:26,240 Speaker 7: Elena, you were talking about the consumer and consumer spending 82 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:29,960 Speaker 7: a moment ago. You know, despite some consumer confidence reports 83 00:05:29,960 --> 00:05:32,720 Speaker 7: that show confidence as lagging, we're still spending right And 84 00:05:32,760 --> 00:05:34,800 Speaker 7: today there was even a report from the National Retail 85 00:05:34,839 --> 00:05:38,640 Speaker 7: Federation saying they expect records spending on Halloween this year. 86 00:05:39,160 --> 00:05:41,840 Speaker 7: So when are we going to start to see the 87 00:05:41,880 --> 00:05:44,480 Speaker 7: consumer pulled back in some sort of a meaningful way, 88 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:47,400 Speaker 7: because let's admit, they've really been the pillar of this economy, 89 00:05:47,440 --> 00:05:51,760 Speaker 7: despite the tariffs, despite geopolitical uncertainty. They're hanging in there. 90 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:56,679 Speaker 6: Well, you asking a question, and as a consumer, I 91 00:05:56,760 --> 00:06:01,840 Speaker 6: can absolutely understand it. Like me myself shopping for school 92 00:06:01,880 --> 00:06:06,880 Speaker 6: supplies earlier this year, it was like, you know, little 93 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:11,440 Speaker 6: note pads and things that went in price so much. 94 00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:12,280 Speaker 5: I was shocked. 95 00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:15,279 Speaker 6: Obviously I'm not happy about it, but I was still 96 00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:20,120 Speaker 6: buying it. So this is like a question about that 97 00:06:20,640 --> 00:06:25,880 Speaker 6: consumer tolerance level that I think we will be testing 98 00:06:25,920 --> 00:06:28,239 Speaker 6: towards the end of the year when we get into 99 00:06:28,320 --> 00:06:33,120 Speaker 6: that important holiday shopping season. I think, you know, to 100 00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:37,960 Speaker 6: a degree, we're already cutting on services spending to buy 101 00:06:38,040 --> 00:06:41,279 Speaker 6: those essential goods. And that's why I will be looking 102 00:06:41,320 --> 00:06:44,880 Speaker 6: at the Personal Income and Spending report towards the end 103 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:49,400 Speaker 6: of the months on September twenty six to see what 104 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:53,839 Speaker 6: the split is between the services side and. 105 00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:55,080 Speaker 5: The goods side. 106 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:59,520 Speaker 6: I think that we have already, like the data shows 107 00:06:59,560 --> 00:07:03,560 Speaker 6: that we have already diminished I was spending on, you know, 108 00:07:03,640 --> 00:07:05,840 Speaker 6: particularly discretionary services. 109 00:07:06,320 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 5: Let's see that trend continues. All right, Elena, thank you 110 00:07:09,560 --> 00:07:10,640 Speaker 5: so much. We appreciate that. 111 00:07:11,080 --> 00:07:14,360 Speaker 3: One of my all time favorite economists, Elaine issue li Teva, 112 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:18,120 Speaker 3: senior US economists at the conference board here. 113 00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:21,360 Speaker 5: Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this. 114 00:07:27,600 --> 00:07:31,160 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us Live 115 00:07:31,240 --> 00:07:34,440 Speaker 1: weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on 116 00:07:34,480 --> 00:07:38,160 Speaker 1: Applecarplay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app, or 117 00:07:38,320 --> 00:07:39,800 Speaker 1: watch us live on YouTube. 118 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:42,240 Speaker 3: Let's see what's happening in this market here again, a 119 00:07:42,240 --> 00:07:44,800 Speaker 3: little bit lifted market. We had a nice trading day yesterday, 120 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:47,440 Speaker 3: a little bit delayed response to the Fed cut. 121 00:07:47,440 --> 00:07:47,640 Speaker 6: Here. 122 00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:50,200 Speaker 5: Let's talk to somebody who actually is a professional in 123 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:51,200 Speaker 5: this stuff. That's Sarah Hunt. 124 00:07:51,200 --> 00:07:54,520 Speaker 3: She's a partner in chief market strategist at Alpine Saxon Woods. 125 00:07:54,520 --> 00:07:57,120 Speaker 3: We just kind of pretend here, but Sarah's the pro here. Sarah, 126 00:07:57,160 --> 00:07:59,520 Speaker 3: what did you hear from your Federal Reserve this week 127 00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:02,880 Speaker 3: and did it alter the way you're thinking about allocated 128 00:08:02,920 --> 00:08:03,480 Speaker 3: capital here? 129 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:06,440 Speaker 8: Well, I think that they did the best job that 130 00:08:06,480 --> 00:08:08,880 Speaker 8: they could in a circumstance that's challenging for a lot 131 00:08:08,880 --> 00:08:12,120 Speaker 8: of reasons. Because you've got the labor market doing one thing, 132 00:08:12,160 --> 00:08:15,120 Speaker 8: You've got potential inflation coming back on the other side. 133 00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:17,520 Speaker 8: You've got a lot of different things going on at 134 00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:19,560 Speaker 8: are we too restrictive. 135 00:08:19,080 --> 00:08:19,480 Speaker 7: Are we not? 136 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:22,320 Speaker 8: Is a lack of restriction actually going to be helpful 137 00:08:22,360 --> 00:08:24,920 Speaker 8: for businesses and whether or not that goes anywhere. I 138 00:08:24,920 --> 00:08:29,880 Speaker 8: think that there's no actual next step. The expectation is 139 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:31,920 Speaker 8: they're going to continue cutting, but you've got some data 140 00:08:31,960 --> 00:08:33,959 Speaker 8: in between now and then, So I think I think 141 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:35,760 Speaker 8: they did the best they could in a situation that's 142 00:08:35,800 --> 00:08:37,240 Speaker 8: quite tough, and it's only going to be tougher as 143 00:08:37,280 --> 00:08:38,280 Speaker 8: the meetings go from here. 144 00:08:38,520 --> 00:08:40,520 Speaker 7: You know, I think getting lost in the sauce guys 145 00:08:40,600 --> 00:08:43,520 Speaker 7: is that there is a government shutdown looming. If that 146 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:47,600 Speaker 7: were to happen at the end of the month, how 147 00:08:47,600 --> 00:08:49,439 Speaker 7: does that play into I mean, it's really on the 148 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:51,280 Speaker 7: back burner right now, but if it were to happen, 149 00:08:51,679 --> 00:08:53,680 Speaker 7: how does that inform your decisions on the market. 150 00:08:54,440 --> 00:08:57,000 Speaker 8: I have to say that generally speaking, a lot of 151 00:08:57,040 --> 00:09:01,440 Speaker 8: that political conflagration doesn't always come through in markets because 152 00:09:01,480 --> 00:09:04,840 Speaker 8: they assume that it's going to get solved, and historically 153 00:09:04,880 --> 00:09:07,520 Speaker 8: speaking it has been. We're also on the year thirty 154 00:09:07,559 --> 00:09:10,360 Speaker 8: of continuing resolutions, right If you and I did that, 155 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:13,520 Speaker 8: our budgets would be completely a disaster. So the idea 156 00:09:13,559 --> 00:09:15,520 Speaker 8: that all of a sudden, this one is the worst 157 00:09:15,559 --> 00:09:18,640 Speaker 8: one that we've had. Is we'll see how that plays out. 158 00:09:18,720 --> 00:09:21,160 Speaker 8: It certainly could add to volatility at a time when 159 00:09:21,160 --> 00:09:23,640 Speaker 8: people are expecting volatility, and so far in September we 160 00:09:23,679 --> 00:09:25,600 Speaker 8: haven't really gotten very much of it. So it could 161 00:09:25,600 --> 00:09:28,559 Speaker 8: certainly add to uncertainty, which would potentially be an issue 162 00:09:28,559 --> 00:09:29,160 Speaker 8: for investors. 163 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:30,240 Speaker 9: At record highs. 164 00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:33,840 Speaker 3: Red headline crossing the Bloomberg terminal. President she President Trump 165 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:36,800 Speaker 3: holding a phone call. That's according to the CCTV. 166 00:09:36,920 --> 00:09:39,320 Speaker 5: We'll have more reporting on that. 167 00:09:39,880 --> 00:09:40,120 Speaker 4: Sarah. 168 00:09:40,200 --> 00:09:43,000 Speaker 5: Talk to us about just kind of how do you 169 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:43,760 Speaker 5: think about. 170 00:09:43,679 --> 00:09:46,280 Speaker 3: US versus rest of the world in terms of opportunities, 171 00:09:47,080 --> 00:09:48,680 Speaker 3: because we saw earlier in this year a lot of 172 00:09:48,679 --> 00:09:51,960 Speaker 3: folks kind of leave the US maybe kind of back 173 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:54,480 Speaker 3: away from that American exceptionalism a little bit like I 174 00:09:54,480 --> 00:09:56,520 Speaker 3: got to own everything, the dollar, I got own the 175 00:09:56,600 --> 00:09:59,120 Speaker 3: US equities, US bonds, kind of back away from that. 176 00:09:59,160 --> 00:10:02,040 Speaker 5: How do you guys think about it that now we tend. 177 00:10:01,840 --> 00:10:04,240 Speaker 8: To be fairly US centric, and I think the tricky 178 00:10:04,240 --> 00:10:06,240 Speaker 8: thing about backing away from it, there are periods of 179 00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:08,560 Speaker 8: time at which different markets will do better than the 180 00:10:08,640 --> 00:10:10,959 Speaker 8: US for any number of reasons. I mean, I think 181 00:10:11,040 --> 00:10:13,920 Speaker 8: China with stimulants. The Chinese market's actually done quite well 182 00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:16,520 Speaker 8: this year, But I think that the problem becomes if 183 00:10:16,520 --> 00:10:18,640 Speaker 8: the US has a problem, the rest of the world 184 00:10:18,679 --> 00:10:19,400 Speaker 8: tends to have a. 185 00:10:19,280 --> 00:10:20,120 Speaker 9: Problem as well. 186 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:24,200 Speaker 8: Most of the large technology juggernauts are in the United States. 187 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:26,720 Speaker 8: Most of that cast generation is coming from there, so 188 00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:29,080 Speaker 8: it's difficult to walk away from the US. It's more 189 00:10:29,080 --> 00:10:31,560 Speaker 8: of an and than an ore as far as we're concerned. 190 00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:34,880 Speaker 8: There are places where you can find pockets of timing 191 00:10:34,880 --> 00:10:36,840 Speaker 8: where you can make more money, but the US markets 192 00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:39,520 Speaker 8: really tend to be a place for investors to sort 193 00:10:39,559 --> 00:10:41,040 Speaker 8: of stay and hold those stocks. 194 00:10:41,320 --> 00:10:43,480 Speaker 7: Are you surprised by the strength you're seeing in China 195 00:10:43,559 --> 00:10:45,360 Speaker 7: right now, in the low inflation you're seeing in China, 196 00:10:45,400 --> 00:10:48,960 Speaker 7: given all that's coming at them right especially from the US, I. 197 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:51,560 Speaker 8: Think it's a surprise. I mean, this year has been 198 00:10:51,760 --> 00:10:54,480 Speaker 8: such a challenge to try to parse out where things 199 00:10:54,480 --> 00:10:56,920 Speaker 8: are going because you've had this moving, tear up situation. 200 00:10:57,160 --> 00:10:59,280 Speaker 7: You've had a lot of that that makes it. 201 00:10:59,320 --> 00:11:01,920 Speaker 8: Very difficult for people to figure out exactly where things 202 00:11:01,920 --> 00:11:03,480 Speaker 8: are going to go. So I think you look into 203 00:11:03,520 --> 00:11:06,280 Speaker 8: twenty twenty six and it's as confusing. What's going to 204 00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:08,800 Speaker 8: happen next year. But China has certainly been trying to 205 00:11:08,840 --> 00:11:11,000 Speaker 8: do work on their own economy and that's been a 206 00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:13,000 Speaker 8: sort of a perennial. But this year does seem to 207 00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:14,440 Speaker 8: have been a little better for them. 208 00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:17,360 Speaker 3: Sarah, what do you talk to your clients about is 209 00:11:17,559 --> 00:11:20,400 Speaker 3: when they say, well, I'm concerned about this concentration risk 210 00:11:20,480 --> 00:11:22,600 Speaker 3: in this market. I mean, it seems like all the 211 00:11:22,640 --> 00:11:25,320 Speaker 3: performance is driven by a handful of names. But yeah, 212 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 3: I know most of the earnings are coming from a 213 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:30,640 Speaker 3: handful of names, and but that, boy, we just haven't 214 00:11:30,760 --> 00:11:33,199 Speaker 3: seen it like this for such a long time. Tom 215 00:11:33,280 --> 00:11:35,000 Speaker 3: King would go back to the nifty to fifty back 216 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:35,480 Speaker 3: in the day. 217 00:11:35,640 --> 00:11:35,959 Speaker 7: It is. 218 00:11:36,080 --> 00:11:38,760 Speaker 8: That is also a very big challenge, and the problem 219 00:11:38,960 --> 00:11:43,000 Speaker 8: is that it's almost the momentum has been driving a 220 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:45,240 Speaker 8: lot of that, but it's also the cash flow and 221 00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:47,200 Speaker 8: the earnings that have been driving that. It is hard 222 00:11:47,200 --> 00:11:49,760 Speaker 8: to see where you can look at ancillary areas, and 223 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:52,440 Speaker 8: we've talked about this before in the space of infrastructure 224 00:11:52,480 --> 00:11:55,920 Speaker 8: build out for AI, but there's also that spending is 225 00:11:56,080 --> 00:11:57,079 Speaker 8: enormous right now. 226 00:11:57,200 --> 00:11:58,559 Speaker 7: That spending doesn't look. 227 00:11:58,400 --> 00:12:00,520 Speaker 8: Like it's slowing down, when it does look like it's 228 00:12:00,520 --> 00:12:02,120 Speaker 8: going to slow down. I think you're going to see 229 00:12:02,160 --> 00:12:04,080 Speaker 8: a lot of wobbles. And every time we think that 230 00:12:04,160 --> 00:12:06,880 Speaker 8: there might be a pullback in AI spending, that part 231 00:12:06,880 --> 00:12:09,600 Speaker 8: of the market has wobbled. But it's difficult because that 232 00:12:09,760 --> 00:12:11,960 Speaker 8: is where the performance is, and that is where the 233 00:12:11,960 --> 00:12:14,240 Speaker 8: concentration in the S and P is too. So if 234 00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:16,760 Speaker 8: you're going up against the market quote unquote with as 235 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:19,440 Speaker 8: the S and P five hundred, that concentration in top 236 00:12:19,520 --> 00:12:22,440 Speaker 8: names is enormous in that index, and that is historically. 237 00:12:22,080 --> 00:12:26,839 Speaker 7: Unusual headwinds in this market. I mean, besides maybe valuations 238 00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:29,720 Speaker 7: being a little frothy in some areas. What's your biggest 239 00:12:29,760 --> 00:12:31,520 Speaker 7: what's the biggest headwind to the market. 240 00:12:31,679 --> 00:12:33,920 Speaker 8: I think the biggest headwind to me is any kind 241 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:37,200 Speaker 8: of risk to earnings growth, because the valuations in and 242 00:12:37,240 --> 00:12:39,920 Speaker 8: of themselves are usually not the problem. The problem is 243 00:12:39,960 --> 00:12:42,960 Speaker 8: when something changes and if that delta in that change 244 00:12:42,960 --> 00:12:45,760 Speaker 8: in earnings direction goes the other way, it's either negative 245 00:12:45,800 --> 00:12:47,439 Speaker 8: or it starts to slow down. That's going to be 246 00:12:47,440 --> 00:12:50,319 Speaker 8: a problem because of where valuations are. But the valuations 247 00:12:50,360 --> 00:12:52,240 Speaker 8: in and of themselves are not as much of the issue. 248 00:12:52,280 --> 00:12:54,480 Speaker 7: What would be the impetus to make those earnings go down. 249 00:12:54,640 --> 00:12:55,319 Speaker 5: So this is the. 250 00:12:55,280 --> 00:12:57,240 Speaker 8: Problem of where do we end up with the tariffs 251 00:12:57,280 --> 00:13:00,520 Speaker 8: and what happens with margins, because margins are a big problem. 252 00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:03,280 Speaker 8: If you are worried that input prices is going up, 253 00:13:03,480 --> 00:13:04,920 Speaker 8: are going up, then you have a problem with the 254 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:07,480 Speaker 8: labor market because that's usually how people solve margin part. 255 00:13:07,559 --> 00:13:07,719 Speaker 5: Right. 256 00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:11,760 Speaker 3: I mean, the second quarter earnings were I'm gonna really good, 257 00:13:11,880 --> 00:13:13,800 Speaker 3: I mean, much better than people would expect it. But 258 00:13:13,840 --> 00:13:17,760 Speaker 3: I keep waiting for the tariffs to really bite earnings 259 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:19,720 Speaker 3: or we just haven't seen it. 260 00:13:19,760 --> 00:13:22,080 Speaker 8: Really, It's that shoe that people are either waiting to 261 00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:24,120 Speaker 8: drop or assuming is not going to drop because it 262 00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:26,200 Speaker 8: hasn't dropped thus far. And I think that's where the 263 00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:30,160 Speaker 8: problem is. And with the moving rules and timing, you know, 264 00:13:30,200 --> 00:13:32,360 Speaker 8: you can just keep pushing things forward and then people 265 00:13:32,400 --> 00:13:35,400 Speaker 8: keep bringing forward their activity because I'd rather buy it 266 00:13:35,440 --> 00:13:37,920 Speaker 8: now than pay an extra twenty percent on it. At 267 00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:40,600 Speaker 8: some point that script either flips or it doesn't work 268 00:13:40,679 --> 00:13:42,920 Speaker 8: quite as well. And we haven't gotten there, which is 269 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:45,120 Speaker 8: why earnings were so great and people were surprised, and 270 00:13:45,120 --> 00:13:47,720 Speaker 8: those upside surprises were I think the expectation is that 271 00:13:47,760 --> 00:13:49,520 Speaker 8: earnings are going to be higher in twenty twenty six. 272 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:52,080 Speaker 8: If that expectation changes, I think that's where you start 273 00:13:52,080 --> 00:13:53,440 Speaker 8: to see the cracks in the firmament. 274 00:13:53,520 --> 00:13:54,880 Speaker 7: I think it all comes down to the consumer. 275 00:13:54,960 --> 00:13:55,080 Speaker 1: Right. 276 00:13:55,120 --> 00:13:56,920 Speaker 7: We were all buying up cars early in the year 277 00:13:56,920 --> 00:13:58,360 Speaker 7: to get ahead of the towers. I mean, once the 278 00:13:58,360 --> 00:14:01,520 Speaker 7: consumer starts to pull back, if the job market cracks 279 00:14:01,520 --> 00:14:04,440 Speaker 7: in a larger way, right, that's when the dominoes will 280 00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:04,960 Speaker 7: start to fall. 281 00:14:04,960 --> 00:14:06,840 Speaker 8: That's part of the problem, and that's part of what 282 00:14:06,880 --> 00:14:09,199 Speaker 8: everybody's been waiting for. And there is a striation between 283 00:14:09,280 --> 00:14:11,720 Speaker 8: upper end consumer and lowering consumer, and the lowering consumer 284 00:14:11,920 --> 00:14:14,240 Speaker 8: has been hurting for quite some time. The upper and 285 00:14:14,280 --> 00:14:15,600 Speaker 8: consumer continues to spend. 286 00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:17,200 Speaker 5: Sarah Hunt, thank you so much. 287 00:14:17,240 --> 00:14:20,160 Speaker 3: Appreciate it as always, Sarah Hunt, she was on television earlier. 288 00:14:20,440 --> 00:14:23,240 Speaker 3: Nass already do it at all Multimedia. We'll get to 289 00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:25,000 Speaker 3: get on a podcast or whatever the kids are doing 290 00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:27,480 Speaker 3: these days. Sarah Hunt, partner and chief market strategists at 291 00:14:27,480 --> 00:14:31,560 Speaker 3: out Pine Sex. What's giving us her thoughts on these markets? 292 00:14:31,640 --> 00:14:34,680 Speaker 5: Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this. 293 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:44,560 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us Live 294 00:14:44,600 --> 00:14:47,760 Speaker 1: weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern. Listen on 295 00:14:47,880 --> 00:14:51,520 Speaker 1: Applecarplay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app, or 296 00:14:51,680 --> 00:14:52,760 Speaker 1: watch us live on. 297 00:14:52,720 --> 00:14:56,200 Speaker 3: YouTube Asamnaji, President CEO of Marcus and Milkjob joins us 298 00:14:56,200 --> 00:14:59,480 Speaker 3: here in our studio in New York City. As some 299 00:14:59,600 --> 00:15:02,320 Speaker 3: talk those, we've got commercial real estate business here today. 300 00:15:03,280 --> 00:15:04,280 Speaker 5: How are things out there? 301 00:15:04,800 --> 00:15:08,040 Speaker 4: Good morning, Great to be with you again. We have 302 00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:10,320 Speaker 4: come a long way since the shock of a five 303 00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:16,640 Speaker 4: hundred basis point interest rate factor completely destroyed any notion 304 00:15:16,800 --> 00:15:19,520 Speaker 4: of underwriting or how you value commercial real estate in 305 00:15:19,520 --> 00:15:22,600 Speaker 4: twenty twenty three. Twenty four was a little bit of 306 00:15:22,640 --> 00:15:26,120 Speaker 4: a regrounding all those values, and twenty five is now 307 00:15:26,160 --> 00:15:29,840 Speaker 4: moving forward into a new cycle, and the Fed's move 308 00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:34,520 Speaker 4: yesterday continued that process. For this industry. Prices have adjusted, 309 00:15:34,640 --> 00:15:37,640 Speaker 4: which is a really important reason why capital is coming 310 00:15:37,680 --> 00:15:42,080 Speaker 4: back into commercial real estate on a replacement cost and 311 00:15:42,800 --> 00:15:47,640 Speaker 4: alternative asset bases. Today's commercial real estate is far more 312 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:50,560 Speaker 4: compelling as an investment than it was even a year ago, 313 00:15:50,960 --> 00:15:54,320 Speaker 4: especially with the head the FED now becoming much more dubbish. 314 00:15:54,720 --> 00:15:57,640 Speaker 4: We're also seeing a big pullback in new construction starts, 315 00:15:58,160 --> 00:16:01,960 Speaker 4: especially for multi family housing, which had record production, and 316 00:16:02,040 --> 00:16:05,320 Speaker 4: that draw up in new supply will give the market 317 00:16:05,400 --> 00:16:06,280 Speaker 4: some time to recover. 318 00:16:06,920 --> 00:16:09,400 Speaker 7: Let's talk office vacancy rates, right, because there was all 319 00:16:09,440 --> 00:16:11,320 Speaker 7: that doom talk, nobody's ever going to go back to 320 00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:14,160 Speaker 7: the office. People are going back to the office, mainly 321 00:16:14,240 --> 00:16:15,960 Speaker 7: because a lot of companies are saying if you don't, 322 00:16:16,040 --> 00:16:18,840 Speaker 7: you know, you can hit the road. Where are office 323 00:16:18,920 --> 00:16:21,640 Speaker 7: vacancy rates now, because I know across much of the 324 00:16:21,640 --> 00:16:23,400 Speaker 7: country they were at record high as recently. 325 00:16:24,200 --> 00:16:28,840 Speaker 4: Great question about a property type that has really suffered 326 00:16:28,960 --> 00:16:33,880 Speaker 4: from the post pandemic ripple effect that is now finally 327 00:16:33,920 --> 00:16:37,280 Speaker 4: starting to recover. You're right. Overall vacancies that are around 328 00:16:37,320 --> 00:16:41,440 Speaker 4: seventeen seventeen and a half percent nationwide, down from north 329 00:16:41,440 --> 00:16:44,000 Speaker 4: of twenty percent just a couple of years ago. In 330 00:16:44,160 --> 00:16:48,920 Speaker 4: New York City, those vacancies are accelerating on their way down. Now. 331 00:16:49,280 --> 00:16:52,800 Speaker 4: We're seeing a full percentage point drop in vacancies over 332 00:16:52,920 --> 00:16:57,040 Speaker 4: last year, record absorption in Q four and Q three 333 00:16:57,080 --> 00:17:00,640 Speaker 4: of last year, leading to a really strong twenty five 334 00:17:00,920 --> 00:17:06,600 Speaker 4: for the market. What's interesting is that the daily attendance 335 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:09,840 Speaker 4: of office workers is now at eighty percent of pre 336 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:13,119 Speaker 4: pandemic levels. Lisa mattail from seventy percent last year and 337 00:17:13,160 --> 00:17:16,240 Speaker 4: fifty seven percent the year before. I call that resilience, 338 00:17:16,440 --> 00:17:19,320 Speaker 4: Yes it is, but there's been a lot of pain 339 00:17:19,359 --> 00:17:21,800 Speaker 4: in the process. A lot of properties have defaulted on 340 00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:26,719 Speaker 4: their loans, and the bifurcation of older obsolete buildings versus 341 00:17:26,720 --> 00:17:31,000 Speaker 4: class A newer, more modern buildings is huge. Vacancies in 342 00:17:31,040 --> 00:17:35,840 Speaker 4: the class A newer product is you know, eleven twelve 343 00:17:35,880 --> 00:17:39,639 Speaker 4: percent or so, and by comparison, you're looking at twenty five, 344 00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:43,040 Speaker 4: thirty thirty five percent vacancies in older, more obsolete properties, 345 00:17:43,119 --> 00:17:46,880 Speaker 4: especially in urban markets. So it's a tale of two cities. 346 00:17:47,480 --> 00:17:51,600 Speaker 4: And the reaction from the market to commercial real estate 347 00:17:51,640 --> 00:17:54,720 Speaker 4: being the next shoe that falls because of office defaults 348 00:17:54,800 --> 00:17:57,680 Speaker 4: was way over exaggerated. I've been on this program saying 349 00:17:57,760 --> 00:17:59,920 Speaker 4: that for a couple of years now, and that's proof 350 00:18:00,119 --> 00:18:02,280 Speaker 4: to be right. We're working our way through it. 351 00:18:03,040 --> 00:18:03,439 Speaker 5: How about the. 352 00:18:04,920 --> 00:18:08,439 Speaker 3: Financing side of the commercial real estate business? Are the 353 00:18:08,520 --> 00:18:11,080 Speaker 3: banks playing? Are they where if I want to go 354 00:18:11,200 --> 00:18:14,240 Speaker 3: develop something or redevelop something and I want to put 355 00:18:14,280 --> 00:18:16,800 Speaker 3: some capital into commercial real estate, where am I going 356 00:18:16,840 --> 00:18:17,000 Speaker 3: to go? 357 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:18,360 Speaker 5: Am I going to go to my local bank? Where 358 00:18:18,359 --> 00:18:19,000 Speaker 5: am I going. 359 00:18:19,280 --> 00:18:24,119 Speaker 4: Normally, the private investor sub ten fifty million dollars price 360 00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:28,440 Speaker 4: point heavily relies on banks and credit unions, especially regional 361 00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:31,159 Speaker 4: and local banks. In twenty twenty three, after the Silicon 362 00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:34,760 Speaker 4: Valley banking crisis and first half of twenty four, banks 363 00:18:34,760 --> 00:18:38,880 Speaker 4: were not lending. Underwriting was very tight. That has changed 364 00:18:38,920 --> 00:18:42,960 Speaker 4: significantly this year, so the banks are much more active. 365 00:18:43,359 --> 00:18:48,080 Speaker 4: The normal rotation of loans being paid off maturing is 366 00:18:48,240 --> 00:18:51,600 Speaker 4: finally starting to recover. That opens room on their balance 367 00:18:51,600 --> 00:18:55,280 Speaker 4: sheets for new loans, and that's another reason we're bullish 368 00:18:55,560 --> 00:19:00,720 Speaker 4: for twenty twenty six in terms of more transactions and refinancing. 369 00:19:01,160 --> 00:19:04,080 Speaker 7: You mentioned a moment ago about how these older buildings 370 00:19:04,880 --> 00:19:07,800 Speaker 7: are having a hard time finding attention in the market. 371 00:19:08,040 --> 00:19:11,440 Speaker 7: A number of cities are turning those buildings into those 372 00:19:11,480 --> 00:19:14,760 Speaker 7: commercial buildings into residential buildings. We're seeing that in Cleveland, 373 00:19:14,760 --> 00:19:17,520 Speaker 7: We're seeing that in Boston. Is that a trend that 374 00:19:17,560 --> 00:19:19,000 Speaker 7: you think is sustainable. 375 00:19:19,359 --> 00:19:22,200 Speaker 4: It's a one off trend because the cost of those 376 00:19:22,240 --> 00:19:26,520 Speaker 4: conversions and the practicality of most of the footprints that 377 00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:30,600 Speaker 4: were designed for office use into a true residential use 378 00:19:31,040 --> 00:19:34,520 Speaker 4: is very limited. But there are some successful examples. What 379 00:19:34,600 --> 00:19:38,600 Speaker 4: we're seeing broadly, is the reuse of old retail. For example, 380 00:19:39,119 --> 00:19:41,600 Speaker 4: shopping malls that are obsolete are a lot easier to 381 00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:45,720 Speaker 4: either demolish or convert to something else than urban, especially 382 00:19:45,840 --> 00:19:46,959 Speaker 4: urban office buildings. 383 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:49,760 Speaker 3: Where are you guys seeing the best value out there today? 384 00:19:49,760 --> 00:19:52,480 Speaker 3: Where are you guys seeing, well, maybe some of the 385 00:19:52,520 --> 00:19:54,320 Speaker 3: smart money going, if you will, the. 386 00:19:54,440 --> 00:19:58,480 Speaker 4: Multi family rentals. You know, apartment buildings were so much 387 00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:02,040 Speaker 4: priced to perfection before or the FED interest rate hikes 388 00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:07,600 Speaker 4: that were affected pretty severely. So was industrial warehouses. Those 389 00:20:07,600 --> 00:20:12,000 Speaker 4: were the two most let's say, price to perfection property 390 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:15,560 Speaker 4: types that were affected dramatically by the interest rate factor. 391 00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:19,480 Speaker 4: It's now two and a half years after that shock, 392 00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:25,800 Speaker 4: prices have adjusted and because of the replacement cost comparison 393 00:20:25,880 --> 00:20:31,200 Speaker 4: being so much higher than the existing valuation of existing assets, 394 00:20:31,760 --> 00:20:34,439 Speaker 4: those two property types are still getting a lot of attention. 395 00:20:34,520 --> 00:20:38,040 Speaker 4: And believe it or not, retail is the comeback kit. Really, 396 00:20:38,080 --> 00:20:43,680 Speaker 4: fifteen years of e commerce revolutionizing how consumers basically buy 397 00:20:43,760 --> 00:20:49,080 Speaker 4: things made brick and mortar retail go through a massive 398 00:20:50,320 --> 00:20:56,040 Speaker 4: repositioning and today's retail has less footprint, more of a 399 00:20:56,400 --> 00:21:01,000 Speaker 4: customer focus and experiential retail focus, and it's doing very well. 400 00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:04,080 Speaker 4: I would say it's the most desired property type of 401 00:21:04,119 --> 00:21:06,040 Speaker 4: all the property types that our company. 402 00:21:06,119 --> 00:21:08,040 Speaker 7: Well, you know, it's interesting in my neighborhood, and I'm 403 00:21:08,080 --> 00:21:12,480 Speaker 7: Midtown East. For years I walked past empty storefronts, and 404 00:21:12,560 --> 00:21:14,679 Speaker 7: it just seems like all at once somebody got in 405 00:21:14,680 --> 00:21:16,959 Speaker 7: a room and said, let's start buying because things are 406 00:21:16,960 --> 00:21:19,119 Speaker 7: starting to pop up all around. Is that just you know, 407 00:21:19,280 --> 00:21:21,520 Speaker 7: my enclave on the Midtown East. 408 00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:24,040 Speaker 4: It's not even urban retail right here in New York 409 00:21:24,240 --> 00:21:27,560 Speaker 4: is starting to do much better. It took several years 410 00:21:28,160 --> 00:21:32,879 Speaker 4: before that demand started to come back, but it's fascinating 411 00:21:32,920 --> 00:21:35,879 Speaker 4: to see a property type that was left for dead 412 00:21:36,359 --> 00:21:39,160 Speaker 4: because of e commerce now be the darling of the industry. 413 00:21:39,520 --> 00:21:43,880 Speaker 3: Here in Calabasas, California, right in La King's Fishouse, I'm 414 00:21:43,880 --> 00:21:46,480 Speaker 3: a big fan. Talk just about the LA market. What's 415 00:21:46,480 --> 00:21:47,959 Speaker 3: happening there at Russia Walle State in La. 416 00:21:48,119 --> 00:21:52,000 Speaker 4: Well, we're finally recovering from the devastation of the fires, 417 00:21:52,119 --> 00:21:54,720 Speaker 4: and there's a lot of pressure on jobs because of 418 00:21:54,760 --> 00:21:59,800 Speaker 4: tariffs and the port activity, but the market is holding 419 00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:04,800 Speaker 4: up surprisingly well against those two headwinds. In that California 420 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:08,800 Speaker 4: as a state in southern California and particularly was sort 421 00:22:08,840 --> 00:22:11,359 Speaker 4: of viewed as the diamond and the rough in the 422 00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:14,480 Speaker 4: last six months in that there's been so much controversy, 423 00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:18,120 Speaker 4: both political and non political, that a lot of investors 424 00:22:18,119 --> 00:22:22,399 Speaker 4: shied away from investing in properties there. We're seeing a 425 00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:25,720 Speaker 4: reversal of that because the yields are now on a 426 00:22:25,720 --> 00:22:29,520 Speaker 4: comparative basis to other markets, pretty attractive. And you know, 427 00:22:29,600 --> 00:22:33,119 Speaker 4: let's face it, Southern California in particular is very dense, 428 00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:38,440 Speaker 4: and you have the diverse economic base of trade, entertainment, education, 429 00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:42,080 Speaker 4: and all the reasons. People are still attracted to Southern California. 430 00:22:42,160 --> 00:22:46,280 Speaker 4: And the out migration of California is way over overstated. 431 00:22:46,440 --> 00:22:49,280 Speaker 4: It's not nearly as bad as people feel about it. 432 00:22:49,520 --> 00:22:51,560 Speaker 7: We had the CEO of the Port of La here yesterday. 433 00:22:51,560 --> 00:22:54,080 Speaker 7: I talk you know, some Bloomberg intelligence, and you know, 434 00:22:54,119 --> 00:22:55,840 Speaker 7: they're dealing with all the day to day changes in 435 00:22:55,880 --> 00:22:59,119 Speaker 7: tariffs and the import taxes and what have you. But 436 00:22:59,200 --> 00:23:01,040 Speaker 7: it seems like business is humming along. 437 00:23:01,600 --> 00:23:03,440 Speaker 4: It is. That's what we're seeing on the ground as well. 438 00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:07,240 Speaker 4: A new capital is looking at buying assets yep, throughout California. 439 00:23:07,560 --> 00:23:09,760 Speaker 3: I'm thank you so much appreciated coming in as always 440 00:23:09,760 --> 00:23:12,400 Speaker 3: to Sam Naji. He's a presidency of Marcus and Millichap. 441 00:23:12,440 --> 00:23:16,640 Speaker 3: It's a publicly traded company. MMI is the ticker giving 442 00:23:16,680 --> 00:23:17,680 Speaker 3: us the lowdown. 443 00:23:17,320 --> 00:23:18,760 Speaker 5: On commercial real estate. 444 00:23:18,800 --> 00:23:19,520 Speaker 4: We appreciate that. 445 00:23:19,720 --> 00:23:22,880 Speaker 5: Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this. 446 00:23:29,080 --> 00:23:32,680 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us live 447 00:23:32,720 --> 00:23:35,919 Speaker 1: weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on 448 00:23:35,960 --> 00:23:39,639 Speaker 1: Applecarplay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app, or 449 00:23:39,760 --> 00:23:41,200 Speaker 1: watch us live on YouTube. 450 00:23:41,320 --> 00:23:44,560 Speaker 3: It is that timeless day again, the highlight of the 451 00:23:44,560 --> 00:23:47,439 Speaker 3: seven o'clock our newspapers with Lis Ptelisa, what do you 452 00:23:47,440 --> 00:23:47,960 Speaker 3: have for us today? 453 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:49,959 Speaker 9: Okay, this is from the New York Times. It's kind 454 00:23:49,960 --> 00:23:52,240 Speaker 9: of a man versus woman's story when it comes to 455 00:23:52,320 --> 00:23:54,920 Speaker 9: your health. So it talks about these different studies. Right, 456 00:23:54,920 --> 00:23:57,280 Speaker 9: how forty percent of adults in the US have obesity. 457 00:23:57,400 --> 00:24:02,320 Speaker 9: Men have similar races. Yes, I know that's figure there. 458 00:24:02,880 --> 00:24:05,520 Speaker 9: Men have similar rates of obesity as women. Right, But 459 00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:08,600 Speaker 9: here's the way the story is structured is that men 460 00:24:08,680 --> 00:24:11,879 Speaker 9: are less likely to seek medical care. And this is 461 00:24:11,920 --> 00:24:14,760 Speaker 9: the issue that's starting to happen. I mean, fewer them 462 00:24:14,800 --> 00:24:19,040 Speaker 9: get the bariatric surgery. Fewer them are on anti obesity drugs, 463 00:24:19,440 --> 00:24:21,920 Speaker 9: and when they are on them, they get off faster 464 00:24:22,119 --> 00:24:24,720 Speaker 9: than women do. They're saying, maybe it could be a 465 00:24:24,720 --> 00:24:27,080 Speaker 9: reason because women are more concerned about how they look. 466 00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:28,159 Speaker 5: That might be it. 467 00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:31,320 Speaker 9: But they're talking about the consequences, and the article really 468 00:24:31,359 --> 00:24:33,720 Speaker 9: gets into it. You know how it tends to be 469 00:24:33,960 --> 00:24:37,000 Speaker 9: more deadly for men than women, obesity does, so it 470 00:24:37,040 --> 00:24:38,879 Speaker 9: goes into all this and I'm just this is like 471 00:24:38,920 --> 00:24:42,679 Speaker 9: the fight in my house letting my husband to go 472 00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:43,480 Speaker 9: to the doctor. 473 00:24:43,760 --> 00:24:46,959 Speaker 7: Like you men, I don't know about you, but like 474 00:24:47,080 --> 00:24:49,399 Speaker 7: I'll stop for directions. Well now we don't have to 475 00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:51,159 Speaker 7: because we have Google maps in the same things. But no, 476 00:24:51,320 --> 00:24:53,760 Speaker 7: I'll actually say to somebody, I need help. Where am 477 00:24:53,800 --> 00:24:54,320 Speaker 7: I going? 478 00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:54,760 Speaker 5: Yes? 479 00:24:54,800 --> 00:24:55,000 Speaker 2: Where? 480 00:24:55,040 --> 00:24:57,120 Speaker 7: The guy not so much. So I think that that's 481 00:24:57,119 --> 00:24:58,480 Speaker 7: sort of the same dynamic. 482 00:24:58,560 --> 00:24:58,879 Speaker 5: You know what. 483 00:24:58,920 --> 00:24:59,159 Speaker 6: I think. 484 00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:00,640 Speaker 9: I think that I think you're onto it. 485 00:25:01,040 --> 00:25:02,800 Speaker 5: So you want the men to do GLP one or 486 00:25:02,800 --> 00:25:04,119 Speaker 5: you just want to go to the dost, go to 487 00:25:04,160 --> 00:25:06,360 Speaker 5: the doctor, get checked out. I got to do that. 488 00:25:06,440 --> 00:25:09,240 Speaker 5: He doesn't do the once a year thing. No, no, no, 489 00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:11,240 Speaker 5: I have a talk. I have a talk. 490 00:25:11,359 --> 00:25:11,800 Speaker 4: Thank you? 491 00:25:11,840 --> 00:25:12,840 Speaker 5: All right? What else we got here. 492 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:14,840 Speaker 9: Okay, so this one is from the Wall Street Journal, 493 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:17,520 Speaker 9: and this is for the cat moms and dads out 494 00:25:17,520 --> 00:25:20,200 Speaker 9: there who have all the cats at home. A lot 495 00:25:20,240 --> 00:25:23,320 Speaker 9: more homeowners are spending a lot of money on outdoor 496 00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:26,320 Speaker 9: patios for their cats to let them roam around, keep 497 00:25:26,359 --> 00:25:27,840 Speaker 9: them saved catos. 498 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:29,320 Speaker 5: Yes, it's a thing. 499 00:25:29,960 --> 00:25:34,119 Speaker 9: People are spending one hundred and twenty five thousand dollars 500 00:25:34,160 --> 00:25:37,080 Speaker 9: on these shatios for their cats. You have to go 501 00:25:37,119 --> 00:25:38,680 Speaker 9: on the article and see some of the videos. 502 00:25:38,720 --> 00:25:40,280 Speaker 5: It's it's incredible. 503 00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:43,960 Speaker 7: I look at it how they span like outdoors, pretty intricate. 504 00:25:43,680 --> 00:25:45,719 Speaker 9: And they just go up and down and it's like 505 00:25:45,880 --> 00:25:49,240 Speaker 9: hundreds of feet and all scream this article. 506 00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:53,879 Speaker 7: Hundreds of feet is a cat? You know, That's what's happening. 507 00:25:54,119 --> 00:25:57,600 Speaker 5: So, I mean it's crazy. Protect them from like animals, Yeah, coyotes. 508 00:25:57,760 --> 00:25:59,760 Speaker 9: Coyotes are a big thing because people are afraid to 509 00:25:59,800 --> 00:26:01,000 Speaker 9: kind of let their cats wrong. 510 00:26:01,359 --> 00:26:03,240 Speaker 5: I see, So now the cats. 511 00:26:02,920 --> 00:26:05,959 Speaker 9: Can roam all around in these enclosed right. 512 00:26:06,080 --> 00:26:07,800 Speaker 5: Folks got to look at this Wall Street drop. I'm 513 00:26:07,960 --> 00:26:11,280 Speaker 5: I'm reaching through the pictures in the video here. Unbelievable 514 00:26:11,800 --> 00:26:12,600 Speaker 5: more people. 515 00:26:12,359 --> 00:26:15,200 Speaker 9: Actually have cats, you know, cat ownership rows by twenty 516 00:26:15,200 --> 00:26:16,840 Speaker 9: three other day. 517 00:26:16,880 --> 00:26:19,560 Speaker 7: People are spending more on their cats than their dogs. 518 00:26:19,840 --> 00:26:20,320 Speaker 5: Why is that. 519 00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:22,920 Speaker 9: Yeah, they're having cat birthday parties. 520 00:26:22,960 --> 00:26:23,480 Speaker 4: They're doing it. 521 00:26:23,600 --> 00:26:25,200 Speaker 5: It's the whole thing, Okay, telling. 522 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:27,280 Speaker 9: You maybe they're just easier to take care of. You 523 00:26:27,280 --> 00:26:28,160 Speaker 9: don't have to go out and walk. 524 00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:28,520 Speaker 7: True. 525 00:26:28,560 --> 00:26:32,440 Speaker 9: True, I don't know. I'm allergic, So we move on. No, 526 00:26:32,600 --> 00:26:36,760 Speaker 9: cat's definitely not okay. So a number of companies we'd heard, 527 00:26:36,760 --> 00:26:40,080 Speaker 9: like retailers, talking about tariffs, higher cost of living and 528 00:26:40,119 --> 00:26:43,439 Speaker 9: it's going to affect consumer spending. Well, apparently consumers are 529 00:26:43,440 --> 00:26:46,360 Speaker 9: willing to spend on Halloween. Okay, they're not scared about it. 530 00:26:46,640 --> 00:26:50,240 Speaker 9: National Retail Federation says Halloween spending is expected to climb 531 00:26:50,240 --> 00:26:54,399 Speaker 9: to a record thirteen point one billion dollars this year, 532 00:26:54,800 --> 00:26:57,920 Speaker 9: and consumers know they have to spend more per person. 533 00:26:57,960 --> 00:26:59,800 Speaker 9: Spending increased to about you're going to spend about a 534 00:27:00,040 --> 00:27:02,600 Speaker 9: hundred and fourteen dollars and forty five cents, that's what 535 00:27:02,600 --> 00:27:04,880 Speaker 9: they're saying. It's about eleven dollars more than last year. 536 00:27:05,200 --> 00:27:07,800 Speaker 9: But where they're spending is changing. They're going more to 537 00:27:07,840 --> 00:27:11,520 Speaker 9: the discount readtailers. I'm spending more of their money there. 538 00:27:12,160 --> 00:27:15,240 Speaker 9: The biggest category, yes, for spending for Halloween is candy, 539 00:27:15,280 --> 00:27:17,399 Speaker 9: because you have to get the trigger treats right. Total 540 00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:20,720 Speaker 9: expected to be about three point nine billion dollars. I 541 00:27:20,720 --> 00:27:22,400 Speaker 9: don't get many tricker treaters anymore. 542 00:27:22,520 --> 00:27:24,800 Speaker 7: I don't know either, so people do will spend. My 543 00:27:24,880 --> 00:27:26,800 Speaker 7: takeaway from you this morning, as people are spending on 544 00:27:26,840 --> 00:27:29,040 Speaker 7: their cats and Halloween, don't get in the middle of 545 00:27:29,040 --> 00:27:30,120 Speaker 7: them and their Halloween. Can't. 546 00:27:30,359 --> 00:27:31,720 Speaker 5: Oh my goodness, it's true. 547 00:27:31,720 --> 00:27:34,280 Speaker 9: But you know where the best place to go Halloween 548 00:27:35,240 --> 00:27:37,600 Speaker 9: trick or treating? According to my daughter, Yes, Summit, New 549 00:27:37,680 --> 00:27:41,200 Speaker 9: Jersey is they give out the big candy bars. 550 00:27:41,200 --> 00:27:42,960 Speaker 5: And think in Summit the parents are great. 551 00:27:43,000 --> 00:27:46,400 Speaker 3: They'll have a big bar stuffs outside their house. 552 00:27:46,560 --> 00:27:47,960 Speaker 5: I have cocktails. 553 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:50,560 Speaker 3: So it's just I remember when my kids are a 554 00:27:50,560 --> 00:27:52,840 Speaker 3: little used to do all that. So that's a good time. Yeah, 555 00:27:52,840 --> 00:27:55,200 Speaker 3: people love the Halloween thing. My niece is a. 556 00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:59,040 Speaker 5: Crazy Halloween person. Otherwise a normal person. Full bar of chocolate, 557 00:27:59,280 --> 00:28:03,240 Speaker 5: a lot of baby yes, and there's got to be 558 00:28:03,280 --> 00:28:05,200 Speaker 5: a cut off. Twelve years old, thirteen years old. 559 00:28:05,240 --> 00:28:06,400 Speaker 9: I don't know the teenagers. 560 00:28:06,480 --> 00:28:08,159 Speaker 5: I know, yea, I know, or at least men say, 561 00:28:08,160 --> 00:28:12,080 Speaker 5: oh that's it with our newspapers. Uh, some good stuff there. 562 00:28:12,680 --> 00:28:17,160 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast, available on Apple, Spotify, 563 00:28:17,200 --> 00:28:21,000 Speaker 2: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each weekday, 564 00:28:21,119 --> 00:28:24,080 Speaker 2: seven to ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, the 565 00:28:24,160 --> 00:28:27,879 Speaker 2: iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. You 566 00:28:27,920 --> 00:28:31,080 Speaker 2: can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube and 567 00:28:31,240 --> 00:28:33,160 Speaker 2: always on the Bloomberg terminal