1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,360 Speaker 1: Thinking Sideways is not supported by an inscrutable figure who 2 00:00:03,360 --> 00:00:06,600 Speaker 1: smells slightly of garlic. Instead, it's supported by the generous 3 00:00:06,640 --> 00:00:09,760 Speaker 1: donations of our listeners on Patreon. Visit patreon dot com 4 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:17,760 Speaker 1: slash thinking sideways to learn more and thanks Thinking Sideways. 5 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:28,200 Speaker 1: I don't under you never know stories of things we 6 00:00:28,280 --> 00:00:34,720 Speaker 1: simply don't know the answer too. Hey there, welcome again 7 00:00:34,760 --> 00:00:38,599 Speaker 1: to another episode of Thinking Sideways. I'm Joe, joined by 8 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 1: my incredibly good looking co host Steve and devon guys say, Hi, Hi, 9 00:00:44,720 --> 00:00:49,360 Speaker 1: So anyway you guys, Yeah, do you want to do 10 00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:54,240 Speaker 1: that again? No? I like it because I'm incredibly attractive 11 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:58,480 Speaker 1: exactly all right, So anyway, folks, we're going to talk 12 00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:01,760 Speaker 1: about a mystery that surrounds and Frank, who you probably 13 00:01:01,760 --> 00:01:05,240 Speaker 1: have heard of, but for a few of you haven't heard. 14 00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:08,240 Speaker 1: And Frank was a teenage Jewish girl who spent more 15 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:11,399 Speaker 1: than two years hiding in some rooms behind the business 16 00:01:11,440 --> 00:01:14,320 Speaker 1: in Amsterdam, along with their family and four other people. 17 00:01:14,560 --> 00:01:17,200 Speaker 1: Is that ragman a bells uh? And then one day 18 00:01:17,240 --> 00:01:20,640 Speaker 1: in August ninety four, German police rated the building and 19 00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:22,800 Speaker 1: took them away, and of course, says you all know, 20 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:26,040 Speaker 1: they met a grim fate yeah, Auschwitz and Bergen Belson 21 00:01:26,080 --> 00:01:30,200 Speaker 1: and all that stuff. But it appears there and then 22 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:33,440 Speaker 1: that somebody ratted them out. So our mystery is is 23 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:39,560 Speaker 1: who thinked on the Franks? Yeah? Yeah, well this has 24 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:42,479 Speaker 1: actually been heavily investigated. There was an investigation in nine 25 00:01:43,240 --> 00:01:49,480 Speaker 1: nineteen sixty three, in nineteen eighty six, two thousand three investigation. 26 00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:52,000 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, I have books have been written, you know, 27 00:01:52,240 --> 00:01:56,160 Speaker 1: suspects put forward. First of all, before we start talking 28 00:01:56,200 --> 00:01:58,120 Speaker 1: about our mystery, I want to take a minute to 29 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:00,760 Speaker 1: thank our listener Maggie, who said, as did this story 30 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:04,360 Speaker 1: way way back when, like December last year. Yeah, so 31 00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:06,600 Speaker 1: sorry for the long way, Maggie, but you know, here 32 00:02:06,640 --> 00:02:09,240 Speaker 1: we are. Yeah, well we're here. We finally arrived. I'd 33 00:02:09,280 --> 00:02:12,400 Speaker 1: also like to thank our listeners. Shanna hopefully hippernuts that 34 00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:16,400 Speaker 1: correctly Shanna. Uh. Janna speaks Dutch and she helped me 35 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:19,440 Speaker 1: out with the pronunciation. Some of the names involved ironic 36 00:02:19,600 --> 00:02:23,160 Speaker 1: that you don't know how to say. Her name actually 37 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:27,080 Speaker 1: spelled Channa, but she actually she actually spelled it out 38 00:02:27,120 --> 00:02:31,040 Speaker 1: fanatically for men. So Shanna unless it's Shanna, but it 39 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:34,000 Speaker 1: might be Shanna, so Shanna Shanna. Yeah, let me know 40 00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 1: if I succeeded. I'm almost certainly going to mangle these 41 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:40,760 Speaker 1: word these names anyway, but at least no, I won't 42 00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:47,280 Speaker 1: mangle them quite as bad as I would have. Yeah, fantastically. Yeah. Okay, 43 00:02:47,400 --> 00:02:50,320 Speaker 1: back to Anne Frank. Um, I'll just give you a 44 00:02:50,320 --> 00:02:53,280 Speaker 1: brief overview of her story. And this was actually helpful 45 00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:56,239 Speaker 1: for me. I know, most school aged children, at least 46 00:02:56,240 --> 00:02:59,800 Speaker 1: in America presumably most other places read Diary of a 47 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:03,800 Speaker 1: Young Girl by Anne Frank. I did not. I was 48 00:03:03,880 --> 00:03:09,360 Speaker 1: never assigned it, so I had not actually ever really read, 49 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:12,160 Speaker 1: you know, in depth. You kind of just vaguely understand 50 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:16,639 Speaker 1: that Anne Frank is a person who existed and happened, 51 00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:20,040 Speaker 1: and she wrote some stuff about those bad things, and 52 00:03:20,080 --> 00:03:23,160 Speaker 1: also also some stuff that people think is really offensive 53 00:03:23,320 --> 00:03:26,680 Speaker 1: and pornographic. But I don't know. That's all I ever knew. 54 00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:28,880 Speaker 1: So this is really help No, this was I same thing. 55 00:03:28,960 --> 00:03:34,160 Speaker 1: I I had a complete and total incorrect perception of 56 00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:37,880 Speaker 1: the space that these people lived in, and and so 57 00:03:38,200 --> 00:03:40,320 Speaker 1: reading it and then getting to see some of this stuff, 58 00:03:40,640 --> 00:03:43,240 Speaker 1: it really it makes this the story makes more sense. 59 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 1: I also didn't realize there was it was two years. Yeah, 60 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:48,240 Speaker 1: I thought, I don't know why I just kind of 61 00:03:48,280 --> 00:03:51,960 Speaker 1: assumed it was a couple of months. They were there 62 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:55,880 Speaker 1: for two years and a month. Yeah. Actually the Austrian 63 00:03:55,880 --> 00:03:58,680 Speaker 1: police officer who finally rated the place and who and 64 00:03:58,720 --> 00:04:01,440 Speaker 1: then arrested them and took them away, couldn't believe it. 65 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:03,880 Speaker 1: That's what Yeah, he said. Yeah, Otto Frank said, he 66 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,280 Speaker 1: is the policeman. The policeman just couldn't believe that they 67 00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:10,680 Speaker 1: had been there that long. Yeah. But anyway, so let's 68 00:04:10,680 --> 00:04:12,440 Speaker 1: talk about the story. I was talking about the story. Uh. 69 00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:16,960 Speaker 1: And Frank was born in nine in Frankfurt, Germany. So 70 00:04:17,040 --> 00:04:20,440 Speaker 1: yes she was German, not not Dutch. But she was 71 00:04:20,480 --> 00:04:23,320 Speaker 1: born to Ottawa and Edith Frank. She also had an 72 00:04:23,320 --> 00:04:26,240 Speaker 1: older sister named Margot, about three years older than her. 73 00:04:26,400 --> 00:04:28,880 Speaker 1: And in nineteen thirty three a couple of things happened 74 00:04:28,880 --> 00:04:31,400 Speaker 1: that kind of prompted the family to move to Amsterdam. 75 00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:34,159 Speaker 1: One is that Otto got an offer to help start 76 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:37,600 Speaker 1: a company there and to the National Socialist German Workers 77 00:04:37,720 --> 00:04:41,240 Speaker 1: Party came to power. It was along you know, I 78 00:04:41,279 --> 00:04:45,359 Speaker 1: was reading about this just today, the whole convoluted process 79 00:04:45,440 --> 00:04:49,720 Speaker 1: of Hitler getting appointed chancellor and then consolidating power, all 80 00:04:49,760 --> 00:04:53,040 Speaker 1: the manipulations scheming that went on and it's way too 81 00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:56,599 Speaker 1: complicated to go over. But he he did a masterful 82 00:04:56,680 --> 00:04:59,839 Speaker 1: job of pretty much taking over the entire German government. 83 00:05:00,440 --> 00:05:02,640 Speaker 1: And it took a little Oh yeah, it took a 84 00:05:02,680 --> 00:05:04,479 Speaker 1: lot of scheming and it took and it took time 85 00:05:04,520 --> 00:05:07,040 Speaker 1: and years. Yeah, it took. Yeah, it took a while. 86 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:10,080 Speaker 1: But finally he was in charge of everything and that 87 00:05:10,120 --> 00:05:15,960 Speaker 1: turned out well yeah, not really yeah yeah yeah. So 88 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:19,839 Speaker 1: uh so Otto, Frankie and his wife saw the writing 89 00:05:19,839 --> 00:05:21,920 Speaker 1: on the wall and decided it might be time to 90 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:25,839 Speaker 1: beat Fete to Amsterdam. Smart choice. Yeah. So Otto worked 91 00:05:25,880 --> 00:05:29,600 Speaker 1: in Amsterdam at a Pecto works in a building at 92 00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:34,719 Speaker 1: two sixty Print, Amsterdam. Uh In night, he founded a 93 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:38,000 Speaker 1: second company called Pecticon, which was housed in the same building. 94 00:05:38,240 --> 00:05:40,680 Speaker 1: And he was a bit of an entrepreneur. Yeah yeah, 95 00:05:40,760 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 1: well both companies are his. And it was something to 96 00:05:42,839 --> 00:05:47,920 Speaker 1: do with gelatine. Yeah, pecton. Pecton is a is a 97 00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:52,320 Speaker 1: derived from fruit and it's kind of jello in a sense. 98 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:55,400 Speaker 1: It's really interesting. I never really what you used to 99 00:05:55,440 --> 00:05:57,640 Speaker 1: make jams and jelly. Yeah, that's it, thank you, which 100 00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:00,640 Speaker 1: I understand would be high. It was highly important, but 101 00:06:00,680 --> 00:06:02,880 Speaker 1: I never really thought about the fact that it was 102 00:06:02,960 --> 00:06:05,400 Speaker 1: derived that way. So it's really interesting. You had to 103 00:06:05,440 --> 00:06:08,680 Speaker 1: know what he was kind very intelligent guy to be 104 00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:10,560 Speaker 1: able to manage that. Yea, And that seems like it 105 00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:12,440 Speaker 1: would be a high commodity at that time as well 106 00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:16,479 Speaker 1: of canning and preserving happening at that point, refrigeration was 107 00:06:17,120 --> 00:06:20,159 Speaker 1: not so good well as you kind of you know, 108 00:06:20,160 --> 00:06:21,520 Speaker 1: if you're going to be living in the back of 109 00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:26,640 Speaker 1: a house for two years, you know, yeah, two years 110 00:06:26,640 --> 00:06:29,320 Speaker 1: in a month half and that. So things were going 111 00:06:29,400 --> 00:06:32,920 Speaker 1: pretty well for the for the Franks. But in nineteen forty, unfortunately, 112 00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:36,320 Speaker 1: the Germans invaded the Netherlands and immediately, of course began 113 00:06:36,360 --> 00:06:40,000 Speaker 1: persecuting Dutch Jews. Uh Anna Margot were forced to change 114 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:43,320 Speaker 1: schools because there were new rules mandating segregations, so that 115 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:45,600 Speaker 1: meant they could only go to a Jewish school as 116 00:06:45,640 --> 00:06:48,640 Speaker 1: long as the Jewish school existed. It does It seems 117 00:06:48,680 --> 00:06:51,920 Speaker 1: like it was a much slower process than I also thought, 118 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:54,880 Speaker 1: you know, I just kind of assumed the Nazis come 119 00:06:54,920 --> 00:06:58,440 Speaker 1: to Amsterdam and then all of the Jews get carted away. Yeah, 120 00:06:59,120 --> 00:07:02,440 Speaker 1: one day, the next. Yeah, it was a much slower 121 00:07:02,480 --> 00:07:08,440 Speaker 1: process of slowly segregating and then slowly carting away. Yeah, yeah, 122 00:07:08,480 --> 00:07:10,960 Speaker 1: the carting away didn't didn't start right away, and it 123 00:07:11,040 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 1: was like, yeah, I don't think they'd really ramped up 124 00:07:13,080 --> 00:07:17,560 Speaker 1: the whole Holocaust to industrial proportions yet. Yeah. Yeah, that 125 00:07:17,600 --> 00:07:19,320 Speaker 1: took a little time. So the girls had to go 126 00:07:19,360 --> 00:07:21,640 Speaker 1: to a new school. They had to add to change schools. 127 00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 1: Jewish own businesses were being confiscated, so in y one, 128 00:07:26,120 --> 00:07:28,760 Speaker 1: Auto Frank liquidated his companies and transferred all of his 129 00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:32,480 Speaker 1: assets to young young Geese. I hope I pronounced that correctly, 130 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:35,600 Speaker 1: shan up. Let me know. Um Geese was the husband 131 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:39,360 Speaker 1: of Neep Geese, who was Auto Frank's secretary, and also 132 00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:43,160 Speaker 1: they were all friends too. In July two, Margot was 133 00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:46,480 Speaker 1: ordered to report for relocation to a work camp. Remember 134 00:07:46,520 --> 00:07:50,880 Speaker 1: Margot was was older than the Yeah, uh so the Franks. 135 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:53,800 Speaker 1: The Franks had been planning already to go into hiding, 136 00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:56,440 Speaker 1: but they decided to move up the date a little 137 00:07:56,480 --> 00:08:00,240 Speaker 1: bit because of this. And on July six, who they 138 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:03,280 Speaker 1: left their apartment with many, many layers of clothes on, 139 00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:06,080 Speaker 1: which must have been great on July Day. Yeah, you 140 00:08:06,240 --> 00:08:08,360 Speaker 1: hope they left first thing in the morning. Yeah, yeah, 141 00:08:08,760 --> 00:08:11,000 Speaker 1: in the evening or something. But they were tons of 142 00:08:11,080 --> 00:08:12,760 Speaker 1: layers of clothes because they didn't want to be seen 143 00:08:12,840 --> 00:08:16,840 Speaker 1: carrying luggage. Yeah, they left behind their cat, which kind 144 00:08:16,840 --> 00:08:19,880 Speaker 1: of bothers me. Oh. I heard she that Anne gave 145 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:23,240 Speaker 1: the cat to their neighbor. Yeah, and her marbles. Yeah. 146 00:08:23,960 --> 00:08:26,640 Speaker 1: She was very, very concerned about her marble. She didn't 147 00:08:26,680 --> 00:08:28,600 Speaker 1: want them to fall into the wrong hands. Yeah, and 148 00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:30,520 Speaker 1: so so that made me feel better when I heard 149 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:32,400 Speaker 1: that the cat was okay in the marble. Yeah, yeah, 150 00:08:32,440 --> 00:08:35,680 Speaker 1: in the marbles too. Uh. They walked to Auto's business 151 00:08:36,040 --> 00:08:38,120 Speaker 1: where his two companies are, and and it was several 152 00:08:38,200 --> 00:08:40,760 Speaker 1: kilometers but they had to walk because Jews weren't allowed 153 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:43,840 Speaker 1: to take public transportation. Cool. I such a weird rule, 154 00:08:43,880 --> 00:08:47,160 Speaker 1: but okay, yeah, I know. Well it's very similar to 155 00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:50,400 Speaker 1: segregation that happened in America, and it's still a weird 156 00:08:50,480 --> 00:08:54,040 Speaker 1: rule to me on that front. Yeah, okay, that's weird whatever. 157 00:08:54,160 --> 00:08:58,640 Speaker 1: I don't know why, but okay, yeah, I know. Back 158 00:08:58,679 --> 00:09:01,560 Speaker 1: to the business to building is one of those really tall, 159 00:09:01,640 --> 00:09:04,680 Speaker 1: skinny Amsterdam buildings. I'm sure everybody's seen pictures of its 160 00:09:04,840 --> 00:09:09,960 Speaker 1: um like four stories tall. Yeah, exactly. It's it was 161 00:09:09,960 --> 00:09:12,680 Speaker 1: actually a building that fronted on the street in the canal, 162 00:09:12,960 --> 00:09:16,080 Speaker 1: and then behind it there was a second building called 163 00:09:16,080 --> 00:09:19,920 Speaker 1: the annex, and they were connected together. The ground level 164 00:09:20,120 --> 00:09:24,480 Speaker 1: was basically unfinished warehouse space for the business. Yeah yeah, 165 00:09:24,840 --> 00:09:27,280 Speaker 1: extending underneath the back building too. Yeah, and so the 166 00:09:27,280 --> 00:09:30,760 Speaker 1: ground level was basically unfinished. The upper levels of the 167 00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:33,240 Speaker 1: street side building were used as offices, and then there 168 00:09:33,280 --> 00:09:35,560 Speaker 1: was a connecting doorway to the rear building on the 169 00:09:35,600 --> 00:09:38,800 Speaker 1: second level, which and this this part of this space 170 00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:41,760 Speaker 1: is known as the annex. So second from the second 171 00:09:41,760 --> 00:09:44,520 Speaker 1: floor up to the attic that was the annex and 172 00:09:44,520 --> 00:09:47,240 Speaker 1: had previously been used as a laboratory for product development, 173 00:09:47,280 --> 00:09:49,640 Speaker 1: but during the war there was not much product development 174 00:09:49,679 --> 00:09:52,800 Speaker 1: going on, so Otto Frank found another use for it. 175 00:09:53,320 --> 00:09:54,960 Speaker 1: They moved into that space and then they put a 176 00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:58,520 Speaker 1: bookcase across the doorway to conceal it. And that's how 177 00:09:58,559 --> 00:10:03,600 Speaker 1: they kept hidden for months, literally the spy movie door. Yeah. 178 00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:07,640 Speaker 1: And there was like a bathroom and stuff in there, right, Yeah, 179 00:10:07,679 --> 00:10:10,199 Speaker 1: there was, thank thank god, although they couldn't flush the 180 00:10:10,240 --> 00:10:12,240 Speaker 1: toilet during the day because there were people working down 181 00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:19,920 Speaker 1: below in the warehouse. Yeah yeah, well yeah, at least yeah, yeah, 182 00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:25,200 Speaker 1: you just learned to time your stuff, I guess, yeah, probably, Yeah, 183 00:10:25,559 --> 00:10:27,760 Speaker 1: so they had to be really quiet for those two 184 00:10:28,160 --> 00:10:30,160 Speaker 1: years and one month. Yeah, And there are pictures of 185 00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:33,559 Speaker 1: this online, right, Yeah, there's a there's on the Wikipedia page. 186 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:36,839 Speaker 1: There's a really nice there's a picture of this from 187 00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:39,200 Speaker 1: the and Frank Museum, And somebody built a model of 188 00:10:39,240 --> 00:10:41,680 Speaker 1: the buildings and everything, and and there's a picture I 189 00:10:41,760 --> 00:10:43,360 Speaker 1: was kind of a cutaway model. And then all these 190 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:45,080 Speaker 1: spaces are labeled and stuff, so you can get a 191 00:10:45,080 --> 00:10:47,800 Speaker 1: really great idea of the space that they were living. Yeah, 192 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:50,120 Speaker 1: which I think that it was. It was helpful to 193 00:10:50,160 --> 00:10:54,080 Speaker 1: me to be able to see it. Yeah, absolutely, Yeah, 194 00:10:54,120 --> 00:10:57,240 Speaker 1: Actually I was surprised because I had Again, because I 195 00:10:57,280 --> 00:11:00,199 Speaker 1: hadn't really read the diary or anything like that. I 196 00:11:00,240 --> 00:11:02,280 Speaker 1: was always under the oppression that they were living in 197 00:11:02,280 --> 00:11:04,280 Speaker 1: a much tinier space. And what they lived in it 198 00:11:04,360 --> 00:11:06,280 Speaker 1: was basically a house, like a two story house, and 199 00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:08,319 Speaker 1: they had yeah, not huge, not a huge amount of 200 00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:11,440 Speaker 1: space but for the four of them. But it wasn't 201 00:11:11,920 --> 00:11:16,200 Speaker 1: underground railroad kind of under the floorboards. Now, not like that, 202 00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:19,840 Speaker 1: and not not like like glorious bastards the Jews were 203 00:11:19,920 --> 00:11:22,560 Speaker 1: hiding under the floorboards. Yeah, although I'm sure there were 204 00:11:22,640 --> 00:11:26,760 Speaker 1: some that were there, probably were. Yeah, anyway, that would 205 00:11:26,760 --> 00:11:29,760 Speaker 1: have been a not a bad space for the frank family. 206 00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:33,280 Speaker 1: But about a week later, Hermand van Pel's, which was 207 00:11:33,280 --> 00:11:35,520 Speaker 1: one of his employees, showed up with this family. So 208 00:11:35,559 --> 00:11:38,040 Speaker 1: that's him and his wife and his son. And then 209 00:11:38,080 --> 00:11:43,280 Speaker 1: several months later another friend showed up, Fritz Feffer. So 210 00:11:43,320 --> 00:11:45,800 Speaker 1: all in all, eight people living in that space for 211 00:11:45,880 --> 00:11:49,400 Speaker 1: over two years. Yeah, they weren't able to go outside 212 00:11:49,440 --> 00:11:52,960 Speaker 1: and get fresh air and a little sunshine and only 213 00:11:52,960 --> 00:11:56,520 Speaker 1: one bathroom between eight people. Yeah, so I'm thinking things 214 00:11:56,520 --> 00:11:59,280 Speaker 1: got a little tents and yeah, but it does be 215 00:11:59,400 --> 00:12:03,280 Speaker 1: getting killed, yeah or worse. Yeah, yeah, not like the 216 00:12:03,360 --> 00:12:05,920 Speaker 1: Nazis were, you know, the worst thing wasn't being killed 217 00:12:05,960 --> 00:12:09,840 Speaker 1: by them. Yeah, that's true. They did some hideous things, yes, Yeah. 218 00:12:09,960 --> 00:12:12,160 Speaker 1: The thing that gets me about this, I guess is 219 00:12:12,520 --> 00:12:15,680 Speaker 1: like there had to have been blueprints or it seems 220 00:12:15,720 --> 00:12:19,120 Speaker 1: like prime hiding spot right that you would be able 221 00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:21,640 Speaker 1: to walk and say, oh, there's an extra house back there. 222 00:12:21,720 --> 00:12:24,360 Speaker 1: I don't but I guess I don't know how active 223 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:27,520 Speaker 1: searches were or anything like that. Yeah, I don't know. 224 00:12:27,559 --> 00:12:29,360 Speaker 1: I mean it was it was if you're working in 225 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:32,040 Speaker 1: the building, it would be kind of obvious because the 226 00:12:32,120 --> 00:12:34,840 Speaker 1: offices only extend back so far, and get the warehouse 227 00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:38,199 Speaker 1: below extends back a lot further. But you know, the 228 00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:40,240 Speaker 1: guys that worked in the warehouse maybe didn't get up 229 00:12:40,280 --> 00:12:42,800 Speaker 1: to the opposite all that much. Probably not to the 230 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:46,600 Speaker 1: back office, or the sense of space is different. Keep 231 00:12:46,640 --> 00:12:49,560 Speaker 1: in mind that it wasn't as if it's just a 232 00:12:49,600 --> 00:12:53,600 Speaker 1: big empty space. It's a warehouse space on the bottom, 233 00:12:53,640 --> 00:12:57,840 Speaker 1: it's got stuff stacked up, an office space. It's got walls, 234 00:12:57,960 --> 00:13:02,040 Speaker 1: it's got people and deaths, So there's things that can 235 00:13:02,080 --> 00:13:05,439 Speaker 1: sort of distort your sense of proportion. Yeah. I don't 236 00:13:05,440 --> 00:13:07,000 Speaker 1: know if you've ever been in an office where you 237 00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:08,959 Speaker 1: feel like this place just goes on and on and on, 238 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:10,960 Speaker 1: and then suddenly it feels like you're in an area 239 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:16,160 Speaker 1: that's really small and every Monday through friends and there. 240 00:13:16,200 --> 00:13:19,240 Speaker 1: It's just simply because of the way that it's arranged 241 00:13:19,280 --> 00:13:23,000 Speaker 1: and what's in it, And to a degree, I think 242 00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:27,959 Speaker 1: that's what worked in the Frank's benefit. It seems also 243 00:13:28,120 --> 00:13:31,320 Speaker 1: likely that on the off chance that a worker does 244 00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:33,040 Speaker 1: come up and say it seems like there should be 245 00:13:33,080 --> 00:13:35,480 Speaker 1: more back there, you can say, oh, there was lab 246 00:13:35,520 --> 00:13:39,320 Speaker 1: space back there, but we closed it off. They want 247 00:13:39,360 --> 00:13:41,560 Speaker 1: to be wasting money on heat, you know and stuff 248 00:13:41,600 --> 00:13:45,360 Speaker 1: like that. Yeah, there's there's ways around, or just say 249 00:13:45,640 --> 00:13:49,240 Speaker 1: shut up and take your paycheck and go. Just be 250 00:13:49,320 --> 00:13:51,440 Speaker 1: happy you have the job. They say something like they said, 251 00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:56,880 Speaker 1: we don't know anything about any Jews, no one there. Yeah, 252 00:13:57,800 --> 00:14:02,280 Speaker 1: I don't have people hidden in there anyway. So our 253 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:05,440 Speaker 1: our eight people are called the hiders, and there were 254 00:14:05,480 --> 00:14:09,360 Speaker 1: six people called the helpers who who knew about them, 255 00:14:09,480 --> 00:14:11,600 Speaker 1: and four of them worked there, and then there were 256 00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:15,440 Speaker 1: two others. So there are helpers were Victor Kugler, meet 257 00:14:15,559 --> 00:14:21,520 Speaker 1: Peace and I'm already mangling these Bet bush Kyl, Johannes Klayman, 258 00:14:22,400 --> 00:14:26,600 Speaker 1: Yankee Johannes Vush Kyle who was Bebe's father, and young 259 00:14:26,760 --> 00:14:32,120 Speaker 1: young Kee was Meske's husband. Uh, they were the helpers 260 00:14:32,200 --> 00:14:34,400 Speaker 1: and they did stuff like well, first off, toy kept 261 00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:36,800 Speaker 1: their mouth shut about the whole thing I was important 262 00:14:36,800 --> 00:14:38,960 Speaker 1: to do, and they did. They would would do other 263 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:41,880 Speaker 1: stuff too, like like jan would go out and find 264 00:14:41,880 --> 00:14:45,360 Speaker 1: a way to get illegal way to get rationing cards 265 00:14:45,360 --> 00:14:47,480 Speaker 1: because they had to get food for these people, right, 266 00:14:47,640 --> 00:14:50,320 Speaker 1: so he had he procured rationing cards and they all 267 00:14:50,360 --> 00:14:52,480 Speaker 1: went out and got supplies for them. But most especially 268 00:14:52,520 --> 00:14:55,320 Speaker 1: Meep did. She did a lot of shopping for those 269 00:14:55,320 --> 00:14:58,000 Speaker 1: two years, and she was going out because she had 270 00:14:58,040 --> 00:14:59,640 Speaker 1: to be a little profile about it. She had to 271 00:14:59,680 --> 00:15:02,640 Speaker 1: go a couple of times, probably several times a day, 272 00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:04,800 Speaker 1: and she could only see what her rule was to 273 00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:09,080 Speaker 1: go to go to several different stores and at one 274 00:15:09,160 --> 00:15:11,440 Speaker 1: by by a single bag of groceries and nothing more 275 00:15:11,520 --> 00:15:14,160 Speaker 1: unless you could hide something under a coat and then 276 00:15:14,200 --> 00:15:15,960 Speaker 1: bring it back and then go to another store. So 277 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:21,080 Speaker 1: she I mean, these people worked hard. One who lived 278 00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:24,920 Speaker 1: to be a hundred Yeah, she died in two Yeah, yeah, 279 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:27,080 Speaker 1: I don't remember what website it was. I was reading 280 00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:29,360 Speaker 1: some story I think it was on the Guardian or 281 00:15:29,400 --> 00:15:31,480 Speaker 1: something like that, and I was reading it and they 282 00:15:31,520 --> 00:15:34,000 Speaker 1: had a picture of her in a hundred years old, 283 00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:36,600 Speaker 1: and then they had a picture of her from I 284 00:15:36,640 --> 00:15:39,760 Speaker 1: think nineteen forty or nineteen forty two, and Otto Frank 285 00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:42,400 Speaker 1: was in the picture. But it was so weird. Is 286 00:15:42,560 --> 00:15:44,960 Speaker 1: you see somebody and you're trying to figure out what 287 00:15:45,040 --> 00:15:48,440 Speaker 1: they looked like when they were younger. Except the photo 288 00:15:48,640 --> 00:15:53,520 Speaker 1: was captioned incorrectly and it said so and so bottom 289 00:15:53,560 --> 00:15:57,480 Speaker 1: center left, and so and so bottom center left, like 290 00:15:57,520 --> 00:16:00,920 Speaker 1: two people, so I kept look at I was so 291 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:03,560 Speaker 1: confused until I finally figured out which one it was, 292 00:16:03,640 --> 00:16:07,800 Speaker 1: because obviously she looked like her. But it was really 293 00:16:07,960 --> 00:16:10,880 Speaker 1: it was really interesting that she managed to She was 294 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:14,080 Speaker 1: the last one of all of these people. Yeah, that 295 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:16,600 Speaker 1: the last survivor of the entire group. She must have 296 00:16:16,640 --> 00:16:18,800 Speaker 1: been eating a lot of pine cones. Is that what 297 00:16:18,800 --> 00:16:23,800 Speaker 1: it is? I think, Grandma. Some of the other things 298 00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:25,720 Speaker 1: that they did, they would keep them up to date 299 00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:27,720 Speaker 1: on what's going on outside. I assume they brought in 300 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:31,880 Speaker 1: newspapers and books for them to read, bet order correspondence, 301 00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:35,680 Speaker 1: courses and subjects like Latin and shorthands to keep them occupied. 302 00:16:35,880 --> 00:16:39,520 Speaker 1: And the girls were taking those, yeah, and so doing 303 00:16:39,600 --> 00:16:43,560 Speaker 1: really well. Yeah, Margo, Margot, Margo. She didn't she get 304 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:47,440 Speaker 1: perfect scores on her shorthand test or something, Yeah, something 305 00:16:47,480 --> 00:16:50,520 Speaker 1: like that. Yeah, so they were doing really well. Well. Yeah, 306 00:16:50,760 --> 00:16:52,880 Speaker 1: that's that's a good idea. If you're sitting there, religant 307 00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:55,080 Speaker 1: group of people, I think, oh yeah, smart, smart people. 308 00:16:55,240 --> 00:16:58,640 Speaker 1: And you know that the girls obviously weren't able to 309 00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:00,640 Speaker 1: go to school, so they want to do something for 310 00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:02,680 Speaker 1: it to heal them. So's not too far behind when 311 00:17:02,680 --> 00:17:05,200 Speaker 1: the war is over. But as I said, to keep 312 00:17:05,200 --> 00:17:08,200 Speaker 1: the factory workers, the guys down to the basement in 313 00:17:08,240 --> 00:17:10,159 Speaker 1: the dark, they had to be very quiet during the 314 00:17:10,240 --> 00:17:14,399 Speaker 1: daylight hours, and they couldn't plush the toilet during work hours. 315 00:17:14,920 --> 00:17:16,800 Speaker 1: They also had to be careful at night because they 316 00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:19,280 Speaker 1: couldn't really have lights on and they couldn't have the 317 00:17:19,359 --> 00:17:23,719 Speaker 1: curtains open. Yeah, because there's there's other buildings and facing it. 318 00:17:23,840 --> 00:17:25,920 Speaker 1: Yeah this yeah, this is uh, this is this isn't 319 00:17:25,960 --> 00:17:28,080 Speaker 1: a block of buildings. And I don't know if you 320 00:17:28,200 --> 00:17:30,160 Speaker 1: lift the aerials of it. I'm sure you guys have. Yeah, 321 00:17:30,160 --> 00:17:32,119 Speaker 1: And so there's like almost like a courtyard which is 322 00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:34,159 Speaker 1: all the backyards of these buildings, which was kind of 323 00:17:34,280 --> 00:17:36,480 Speaker 1: kind of an open space, and so people across the 324 00:17:36,480 --> 00:17:38,800 Speaker 1: way it could look in the windows. So you had 325 00:17:38,800 --> 00:17:41,800 Speaker 1: to keep those curtains shut. Yeah. One supposes that you 326 00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:46,159 Speaker 1: would simultaneously not wear your shoes and not be on 327 00:17:46,359 --> 00:17:49,399 Speaker 1: the lowest most level. That would do a lot of 328 00:17:49,560 --> 00:17:52,880 Speaker 1: the During the day, you would be able to walk 329 00:17:52,880 --> 00:17:54,920 Speaker 1: around a little more freely. But I think you could 330 00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:57,159 Speaker 1: talk in low voices. Well, yeah, because they're they're the 331 00:17:57,240 --> 00:18:00,920 Speaker 1: lowest floor of their living space. There. Hiding space was 332 00:18:00,960 --> 00:18:04,320 Speaker 1: actually the second floor. Yeah. But also it looked like 333 00:18:04,440 --> 00:18:08,320 Speaker 1: from the model it didn't share actually share, It wasn't 334 00:18:08,359 --> 00:18:11,720 Speaker 1: the same level. There was a space of insulation or 335 00:18:11,760 --> 00:18:15,439 Speaker 1: something in between the warehouse and the floor. That's what 336 00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:18,560 Speaker 1: it looked like to me. But it would still be 337 00:18:18,960 --> 00:18:21,080 Speaker 1: you know, it's an old building. It's not going to be. No, 338 00:18:21,280 --> 00:18:25,520 Speaker 1: it's not quiet now, not at all that. Yeah, I'm 339 00:18:25,520 --> 00:18:27,399 Speaker 1: sure they were able to move around, they just couldn't 340 00:18:27,400 --> 00:18:29,679 Speaker 1: be shouting or playing loud music or anything like that. 341 00:18:30,440 --> 00:18:34,119 Speaker 1: And then pictionary, yeah, and then and on the weekends 342 00:18:34,160 --> 00:18:37,280 Speaker 1: sometimes sometimes Otto would allow allow and to go down 343 00:18:37,280 --> 00:18:39,200 Speaker 1: and sit in his office at his desk, his old 344 00:18:39,200 --> 00:18:41,200 Speaker 1: office from when he was when he was worked there. 345 00:18:41,240 --> 00:18:43,879 Speaker 1: And so I'm sure that was a nice change. I 346 00:18:43,920 --> 00:18:46,520 Speaker 1: mean it's not much, but I mean, you know, but 347 00:18:46,560 --> 00:18:49,240 Speaker 1: also a little privacy, a little privacy. So she would 348 00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:51,920 Speaker 1: work at her diary and stuff. She was We didn't 349 00:18:51,920 --> 00:18:54,119 Speaker 1: say this, really, we didn't do the math for people. 350 00:18:54,119 --> 00:18:57,719 Speaker 1: She was thirteen when they went into hiding, so she 351 00:18:57,880 --> 00:19:02,280 Speaker 1: was she was in hiding from thirteen to fIF teen. 352 00:19:03,320 --> 00:19:09,879 Speaker 1: That's a bad time, yeah, be necessarily around people of 353 00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:11,760 Speaker 1: the time. Good point. And she was working at a 354 00:19:11,840 --> 00:19:14,199 Speaker 1: diary and she was very private about her diary, and 355 00:19:14,280 --> 00:19:17,679 Speaker 1: she was always not wanting anybody looking over her shoulder 356 00:19:17,720 --> 00:19:20,040 Speaker 1: or anything. And so yeah, for her, that was probably 357 00:19:20,119 --> 00:19:22,679 Speaker 1: really nice to sit in Dad's office and work in 358 00:19:22,680 --> 00:19:25,200 Speaker 1: the diary and just be away from everybody else. Yeah. 359 00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:29,080 Speaker 1: I have a question about the diary because this is 360 00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:32,600 Speaker 1: I obviously, as we said, didn't read it, but when 361 00:19:32,600 --> 00:19:36,880 Speaker 1: I was reading stuff about it, it sounded like she 362 00:19:37,320 --> 00:19:44,400 Speaker 1: edited the contents of her diary continually so that when 363 00:19:44,440 --> 00:19:47,320 Speaker 1: the diary when she was taken away, the diary was 364 00:19:47,480 --> 00:19:51,280 Speaker 1: in the voice of fifteen year old and Frank, even 365 00:19:51,320 --> 00:19:53,959 Speaker 1: though it had initially in the beginning been written by 366 00:19:54,040 --> 00:19:57,760 Speaker 1: thirteen year old and Frank, which is just it's so 367 00:19:58,560 --> 00:20:02,080 Speaker 1: it's execute perspective in a way, do you see. I 368 00:20:02,119 --> 00:20:04,480 Speaker 1: think the sense I had was it wasn't so much. 369 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:07,280 Speaker 1: I mean, obviously it wasn't go back into lead because 370 00:20:07,320 --> 00:20:11,600 Speaker 1: it was handwritten, presumably in penn. The impression I had 371 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:13,639 Speaker 1: it was more cross out and write in the margin, 372 00:20:13,920 --> 00:20:16,240 Speaker 1: or just write notes in the margin. I know there 373 00:20:16,280 --> 00:20:18,840 Speaker 1: was one bit where it said she had written something 374 00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:22,040 Speaker 1: about how much she hated her mother and she wasn't 375 00:20:22,040 --> 00:20:24,200 Speaker 1: a mother of hers, and then she had gone back 376 00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:27,639 Speaker 1: and crossed out and said like, and what are you saying? 377 00:20:27,920 --> 00:20:31,840 Speaker 1: What are you doing? That's so dumb? I know that 378 00:20:32,119 --> 00:20:34,080 Speaker 1: for me, you know, when I was a teenage girl, 379 00:20:34,280 --> 00:20:37,720 Speaker 1: I kind of journal off and on, and I would 380 00:20:37,760 --> 00:20:39,240 Speaker 1: do things like that. I would go back and read 381 00:20:39,280 --> 00:20:41,840 Speaker 1: and write little notes to myself in the margin and 382 00:20:41,840 --> 00:20:44,240 Speaker 1: things like that. That was kind of the impression that 383 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:46,560 Speaker 1: I had. But again, I also haven't read it, so 384 00:20:46,640 --> 00:20:48,399 Speaker 1: I don't Yeah, I I don't know. I mean, it 385 00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:50,600 Speaker 1: just makes me think there's a book out there that 386 00:20:50,640 --> 00:20:54,760 Speaker 1: I read years and years ago, Flowers for Algernon. I 387 00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:57,520 Speaker 1: think it's how you pronouncing, and it's written, you know, 388 00:20:57,760 --> 00:21:02,240 Speaker 1: in this voice that evolves in maturity and then devolves again. 389 00:21:02,840 --> 00:21:06,240 Speaker 1: And to me, it's almost as if I remember there 390 00:21:06,240 --> 00:21:08,600 Speaker 1: was a passage in the book where it said I've 391 00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:12,040 Speaker 1: been told not to go back and fix my writings 392 00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:14,880 Speaker 1: in the beginning. And that's just one of those things 393 00:21:14,920 --> 00:21:16,639 Speaker 1: that popped into my head when I was reading that 394 00:21:16,720 --> 00:21:20,280 Speaker 1: about and well, she wanted to be a journalist, she decided. 395 00:21:20,920 --> 00:21:23,680 Speaker 1: Everything I've read about it is that she recognized. And 396 00:21:23,720 --> 00:21:26,800 Speaker 1: then you know, literary critics afterwards recognized that her writing 397 00:21:26,800 --> 00:21:30,640 Speaker 1: style improved infinitely. She was devoting herself, you know, that's 398 00:21:30,640 --> 00:21:33,880 Speaker 1: all she was doing when she was and so I 399 00:21:33,920 --> 00:21:37,840 Speaker 1: think she would probably you can't you go back and 400 00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:39,439 Speaker 1: you read that stuff if it's there, if it's one 401 00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:41,800 Speaker 1: of the only things that you have, you're gonna keep 402 00:21:41,840 --> 00:21:44,920 Speaker 1: reading it and you'll get annoyed. And thank god, it's 403 00:21:44,920 --> 00:21:47,720 Speaker 1: so childish. And she wasn't writing it as a book, 404 00:21:48,119 --> 00:21:51,719 Speaker 1: you know, she was writing it as a diary for herself, 405 00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:54,560 Speaker 1: so writing notes back in the margin and editing and 406 00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:57,439 Speaker 1: saying what are you doing? Or that sounded dumb? I 407 00:21:57,440 --> 00:21:59,880 Speaker 1: can phrase it about her way. That's true because when 408 00:22:00,160 --> 00:22:02,199 Speaker 1: we are all used to it as a book, yeah, 409 00:22:02,400 --> 00:22:05,080 Speaker 1: which it wasn't intended to be. No, it wasn't. It 410 00:22:05,160 --> 00:22:07,879 Speaker 1: was a girl's diary. I almost got the impression that 411 00:22:07,920 --> 00:22:10,040 Speaker 1: she had her diary, which was a book that she 412 00:22:10,080 --> 00:22:12,040 Speaker 1: wrote in what she made corrections in the stuff, but 413 00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:14,679 Speaker 1: then she started a second, parallel one that kind of 414 00:22:14,720 --> 00:22:18,520 Speaker 1: like copied it over and changed changed some of the names, 415 00:22:18,560 --> 00:22:20,960 Speaker 1: like it's like it like. It almost appears as though 416 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:23,119 Speaker 1: she didn't start writing the diary with the intention of 417 00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:25,879 Speaker 1: publishing it, but that perhaps she decided she thought to 418 00:22:25,880 --> 00:22:28,280 Speaker 1: herself that maybe this could be published, and so she started. 419 00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:30,840 Speaker 1: I hadn't you saying she had a second book or 420 00:22:30,880 --> 00:22:33,600 Speaker 1: she was starting over somewhere else in that I have 421 00:22:33,680 --> 00:22:36,479 Speaker 1: heard rumors to that effect that she started the second 422 00:22:36,480 --> 00:22:39,800 Speaker 1: one that was loose blue leaf papers. Yeah, I don't know. 423 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:43,480 Speaker 1: That's possible. I don't know. Maybe because I do remember 424 00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:48,960 Speaker 1: hearing about Ann's papers being scattered on the floor. Yeah. Yeah, 425 00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:52,640 Speaker 1: but the diary was a bound book. Yeah, so so 426 00:22:53,119 --> 00:22:55,960 Speaker 1: it was it was an autograph book, right, Yes, it 427 00:22:56,080 --> 00:23:00,960 Speaker 1: was an autograph and white and red checked. Uh. Well, 428 00:23:01,119 --> 00:23:09,439 Speaker 1: that good detail. I didn't even know that, dude. No, 429 00:23:09,680 --> 00:23:12,480 Speaker 1: that's not all we do. Very clear, we go further 430 00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:15,919 Speaker 1: than the Wikipedia, Yes we do. Yeah. And Andy, by 431 00:23:15,960 --> 00:23:17,800 Speaker 1: the way, if you want to investigate this mystery, there 432 00:23:17,800 --> 00:23:21,000 Speaker 1: are a lot of websites out there. Oh my god. Anyway, 433 00:23:21,040 --> 00:23:25,840 Speaker 1: I'm sorry. We kind of was straightway off path here. Uh, 434 00:23:25,880 --> 00:23:28,879 Speaker 1: to finish off the story before we plunge into the 435 00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:32,080 Speaker 1: suspects here. Um they were. The Hider stayed hit for 436 00:23:32,119 --> 00:23:35,760 Speaker 1: twenty four or twenty five months until August fourth, nineteen four, 437 00:23:36,560 --> 00:23:38,879 Speaker 1: when the Germans showed up and arrested arrested them and 438 00:23:38,920 --> 00:23:40,800 Speaker 1: the rest of course is history. They were all sent 439 00:23:40,840 --> 00:23:44,760 Speaker 1: to Auschwitz, where they mostly survived, but then in late 440 00:23:44,840 --> 00:23:48,520 Speaker 1: nineteen Margot and Anne Frank were transferred to bergen Belson. 441 00:23:49,040 --> 00:23:52,600 Speaker 1: Their mother, Edith stayed behind and starved to death in Auschwitz, 442 00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:56,520 Speaker 1: and then in early nine there was a typhus epidemic 443 00:23:56,560 --> 00:24:00,280 Speaker 1: in the bergen Belsen camp, and Margot and both died. 444 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:07,040 Speaker 1: Edith died of starvation because Anne and Margot had scabies 445 00:24:07,359 --> 00:24:09,760 Speaker 1: and they weren't getting fed in their hospital, and so 446 00:24:09,800 --> 00:24:14,239 Speaker 1: she was giving all her rations to them. They were 447 00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:17,560 Speaker 1: shipped off, and then she subsequently starved because she there 448 00:24:17,600 --> 00:24:20,159 Speaker 1: was no recovering from the amount of Yeah, she just 449 00:24:20,240 --> 00:24:24,640 Speaker 1: gone too long. And I am I wrong in remembering that, 450 00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:29,600 Speaker 1: And and Margot, We're gonna get sent somewhere other than 451 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:33,760 Speaker 1: the camp that they went to. But because they were 452 00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:39,760 Speaker 1: held back and they might yeah, okay, yeah, but obviously 453 00:24:39,920 --> 00:24:42,240 Speaker 1: if you can't figure out scabies means it was a 454 00:24:42,359 --> 00:24:47,359 Speaker 1: filthy environment. I mean, I think most everybody knows the 455 00:24:47,400 --> 00:24:50,080 Speaker 1: conditions that the camps were in the place they were 456 00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:52,879 Speaker 1: put when they had scabies, had no electricity, and it 457 00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:55,560 Speaker 1: was infested with rats. You know, that's they said, oh, 458 00:24:55,600 --> 00:24:58,680 Speaker 1: you have scabies. Okay, go go in this building to recover, 459 00:24:58,800 --> 00:25:05,160 Speaker 1: and it was just rat and worst darkness. Yeah, fun times. Yeah, 460 00:25:05,440 --> 00:25:09,040 Speaker 1: this is the bad time in history. Oh yeah, this 461 00:25:09,160 --> 00:25:10,919 Speaker 1: kind of stuff is going to continue to happen, though, 462 00:25:11,720 --> 00:25:15,600 Speaker 1: bravely predict that it'll happen again. But there's a little 463 00:25:15,600 --> 00:25:19,840 Speaker 1: controversy over her date of deaths. I'm say mid February 464 00:25:20,040 --> 00:25:24,240 Speaker 1: the say and of March, but the most recent scholarship 465 00:25:24,240 --> 00:25:28,040 Speaker 1: on the subject says she died about mid February, yeah, 466 00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:33,520 Speaker 1: which I honestly prefer. Yeah, I'd rather she died earlier, 467 00:25:33,680 --> 00:25:36,840 Speaker 1: and that it wasn't so heartbreakingly close to the liberation 468 00:25:36,920 --> 00:25:41,960 Speaker 1: in what was an April at the end of March. 469 00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:44,359 Speaker 1: That's just hard. That's just two weeks away, I know, 470 00:25:45,160 --> 00:25:48,680 Speaker 1: really bad. So yeah, so only Otto Frank survived out 471 00:25:48,680 --> 00:25:51,880 Speaker 1: of all eight people. Yeah, that's so lucky for him. 472 00:25:51,880 --> 00:25:53,359 Speaker 1: But he didn't have a lot to come home too. 473 00:25:54,400 --> 00:25:57,800 Speaker 1: Apparently when he came home he was very skinny. Yeah. Bad. 474 00:25:57,840 --> 00:25:59,920 Speaker 1: He moved in with with I don't think any of 475 00:26:00,119 --> 00:26:05,600 Speaker 1: in concentration, was that, no, except for the guards. Yeah, 476 00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:10,040 Speaker 1: So he returned to Amsterdam and and moved in with 477 00:26:10,040 --> 00:26:13,760 Speaker 1: with Meep and young Geese and and they're I'm not 478 00:26:13,800 --> 00:26:16,480 Speaker 1: sure exactly when he got got back to Amsterdam, but 479 00:26:17,240 --> 00:26:20,119 Speaker 1: he was awaiting word of of Margot and Anne, and 480 00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:23,280 Speaker 1: he finally got word in July n that they were dead. 481 00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:25,880 Speaker 1: So apparently that was kind of a blow. He knew 482 00:26:25,880 --> 00:26:28,680 Speaker 1: pretty early that was dead, right, I think so, yeah, 483 00:26:29,080 --> 00:26:30,959 Speaker 1: And I think it was right around that time that 484 00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:33,639 Speaker 1: that me pulled out the diary and the papers and 485 00:26:33,640 --> 00:26:36,240 Speaker 1: gave them to him, and also let me talk about 486 00:26:36,240 --> 00:26:39,119 Speaker 1: the helpers just a little bit. Obviously, the four people 487 00:26:39,160 --> 00:26:42,679 Speaker 1: there were taken into custody. Victor Coogler and you know, 488 00:26:42,960 --> 00:26:46,200 Speaker 1: Johannes Claiming were arrested and sent up to prison camp. 489 00:26:46,840 --> 00:26:49,840 Speaker 1: And Googler was in the work camps almost until the 490 00:26:49,920 --> 00:26:51,720 Speaker 1: end of the war. But he was being he was 491 00:26:51,760 --> 00:26:53,840 Speaker 1: being marched like he had about six d other guys 492 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:56,040 Speaker 1: were being fourth marched and they were eventually supposedly going 493 00:26:56,080 --> 00:26:58,760 Speaker 1: to go to Germany, but apparently there was some bombing 494 00:26:58,800 --> 00:27:00,880 Speaker 1: going on in the immediate area. Everybody was taking cover. 495 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:03,119 Speaker 1: There was confusion. He managed to get away and so 496 00:27:03,200 --> 00:27:06,680 Speaker 1: he escaped, so good for him. And then Claiman was 497 00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:10,160 Speaker 1: released about six or seven weeks after he was arrested 498 00:27:10,280 --> 00:27:13,320 Speaker 1: because he had had health problems, and so she's weird 499 00:27:13,960 --> 00:27:16,840 Speaker 1: when we've just talked about the terrible health conditions in 500 00:27:16,920 --> 00:27:20,160 Speaker 1: the places that these people were put. Well, he wasn't Jewish. Yeah, 501 00:27:20,200 --> 00:27:24,240 Speaker 1: he wasn't Jewish, and so they weren't they weren't his heart. Yeah, 502 00:27:24,440 --> 00:27:28,439 Speaker 1: they were sympathetic, yeah, but yeah. Uh. And then also, 503 00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:31,760 Speaker 1: of course Meep and Beth were the two other ones. 504 00:27:31,760 --> 00:27:34,520 Speaker 1: They're both women, of course, and they were they were 505 00:27:34,560 --> 00:27:37,359 Speaker 1: interrogating release. And Meep said later that she kind of 506 00:27:37,400 --> 00:27:39,919 Speaker 1: lucky break because the policeman the guy talked about before 507 00:27:40,880 --> 00:27:43,840 Speaker 1: h his name was Carl Silberbauer, and he turns out 508 00:27:43,840 --> 00:27:46,560 Speaker 1: he was from Vienna, and he was the guy who 509 00:27:46,600 --> 00:27:49,959 Speaker 1: was interrogating her. Turns out Meep was also from Vienna. 510 00:27:50,119 --> 00:27:52,159 Speaker 1: Then she just jumped up and smile and said, so 511 00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:54,200 Speaker 1: I hear from your exit her from Vienna me too, 512 00:27:54,240 --> 00:27:55,879 Speaker 1: you know. And so he stopped a little bit and 513 00:27:55,960 --> 00:27:58,160 Speaker 1: cut her a break and let her go. It seems 514 00:27:58,200 --> 00:28:03,040 Speaker 1: also would have been as the wife of somebody, there's 515 00:28:03,080 --> 00:28:07,080 Speaker 1: some plausible deniability there. It seems easier to say my 516 00:28:07,160 --> 00:28:13,200 Speaker 1: husband made me do it. Sensibilities of absolutely currently less so, 517 00:28:13,760 --> 00:28:16,359 Speaker 1: but more than when you say, my husband may do 518 00:28:16,440 --> 00:28:18,160 Speaker 1: what I didn't want to do it, but he said 519 00:28:18,200 --> 00:28:21,600 Speaker 1: he beat me. And I'm from Vienna and all my 520 00:28:21,960 --> 00:28:27,280 Speaker 1: the were childhood friends, and it's a little there's a 521 00:28:27,320 --> 00:28:29,920 Speaker 1: little more plausible than the ability there. Oh yeah, yeah. 522 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:32,840 Speaker 1: So anyway, so they went back to the annex the 523 00:28:32,880 --> 00:28:35,119 Speaker 1: next day and gathered up some of the loose stuff 524 00:28:35,160 --> 00:28:38,760 Speaker 1: like that, ants papers and the diary, and me kept 525 00:28:38,760 --> 00:28:41,560 Speaker 1: those in a drawer. They read, they read a diary, 526 00:28:41,600 --> 00:28:47,560 Speaker 1: and they decided it was pornographic and they burned it. No, 527 00:28:47,720 --> 00:28:50,440 Speaker 1: but they did say that if if they had read it, 528 00:28:50,480 --> 00:28:52,760 Speaker 1: she didn't, she say, she said, if I had read it, 529 00:28:52,800 --> 00:28:54,560 Speaker 1: I would have burned it. She said that, yeah, she 530 00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:57,400 Speaker 1: didn't read it. She respected ants privacy. She was expecting 531 00:28:57,400 --> 00:28:59,680 Speaker 1: to actually and to survive because they all knew the 532 00:28:59,680 --> 00:29:02,320 Speaker 1: war was close to end. The end. She was expecting 533 00:29:02,360 --> 00:29:04,360 Speaker 1: to see Anne again, and so she planned to give 534 00:29:04,400 --> 00:29:07,840 Speaker 1: it back to her. But she did say that apparently, 535 00:29:08,200 --> 00:29:10,040 Speaker 1: turns out it had the names of all the helpers, 536 00:29:10,520 --> 00:29:12,440 Speaker 1: not just the four in the building, but the other two. 537 00:29:12,840 --> 00:29:14,400 Speaker 1: And it had the names of some of their black 538 00:29:14,400 --> 00:29:16,880 Speaker 1: market suppliers in it. And so that's why she said 539 00:29:16,920 --> 00:29:19,239 Speaker 1: she would have burned it. And so yeah, because if 540 00:29:19,240 --> 00:29:21,600 Speaker 1: it had gotten if the Germans have got ahold of it, 541 00:29:21,720 --> 00:29:27,240 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, the whole liability goes away. Yeah. Yeah, I 542 00:29:27,360 --> 00:29:29,280 Speaker 1: seen if somebody says, oh, she's been going all these 543 00:29:29,280 --> 00:29:32,480 Speaker 1: different places, it's great, she totally knows what's going on, 544 00:29:32,680 --> 00:29:36,240 Speaker 1: then you're you're just kind of screwed. Yeah. So yeah, 545 00:29:36,280 --> 00:29:38,520 Speaker 1: I guess lucky for us, me didn't read the diary, 546 00:29:38,720 --> 00:29:41,840 Speaker 1: and so it survived, um in nineteen four. As I mentioned, 547 00:29:41,880 --> 00:29:47,600 Speaker 1: there have been numerous investigations, Uh, sixty eight, six, two 548 00:29:47,640 --> 00:29:52,200 Speaker 1: thousand and three. Didn't the first investigation get launched because 549 00:29:53,120 --> 00:29:57,560 Speaker 1: didn't Auto get the book put out in forty seven? Yeah, 550 00:29:57,680 --> 00:29:59,840 Speaker 1: it came. Yeah, he got it published the first time 551 00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:03,360 Speaker 1: in Is that correct? Yes, it was, yeah, And so 552 00:30:03,400 --> 00:30:05,680 Speaker 1: that's that's why I got I go. Always got the 553 00:30:05,720 --> 00:30:09,280 Speaker 1: feeling that the investigation in forty eight was prompted because 554 00:30:09,280 --> 00:30:13,080 Speaker 1: of the instant popularity of the book. Yeah, I think so, yeah, 555 00:30:13,160 --> 00:30:15,400 Speaker 1: and uhe And by the way, the one that was 556 00:30:15,400 --> 00:30:19,000 Speaker 1: published in forty it was edited by Otto Frank because 557 00:30:19,000 --> 00:30:21,400 Speaker 1: it had a few salicious bits in it, and so 558 00:30:22,520 --> 00:30:26,360 Speaker 1: a little bit kissed a boy, right, like there's there's 559 00:30:26,680 --> 00:30:29,560 Speaker 1: she talks about touching her genitals and stuff like, I 560 00:30:29,600 --> 00:30:33,840 Speaker 1: get really offended. This is when my feminism well, I 561 00:30:33,880 --> 00:30:36,240 Speaker 1: mean I think, yeah, this is when my kind of 562 00:30:36,360 --> 00:30:39,520 Speaker 1: feminist flag flies. I get really really upset when people 563 00:30:39,560 --> 00:30:42,400 Speaker 1: talk about how offensive and pornographic it is, because like, 564 00:30:42,440 --> 00:30:45,480 Speaker 1: it's totally fine to talk about dudes masturbating all the time, 565 00:30:45,520 --> 00:30:47,680 Speaker 1: but as soon as a fifteen year old girl is like, 566 00:30:47,960 --> 00:30:51,040 Speaker 1: I'm exploring my body a little bit, people are like, no, pornographic. 567 00:30:51,080 --> 00:30:55,760 Speaker 1: That's awful. My cannot read it. It's awful, bannit no, 568 00:30:56,040 --> 00:30:57,840 Speaker 1: But you know, just like I just cared about it, 569 00:30:58,040 --> 00:31:00,480 Speaker 1: about it. But the thing about it is Frank was 570 00:31:00,520 --> 00:31:03,800 Speaker 1: her father, and probably he wanted to privacy a little bit, 571 00:31:03,920 --> 00:31:06,400 Speaker 1: I understand at that point, but I was very private. 572 00:31:07,120 --> 00:31:10,200 Speaker 1: This has come up to that schools have been giving 573 00:31:10,280 --> 00:31:16,240 Speaker 1: their fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen year old kids the unedited 574 00:31:16,320 --> 00:31:19,840 Speaker 1: version of Diary of Young Girl, and parents are outraged 575 00:31:20,280 --> 00:31:24,959 Speaker 1: because there's this little bit about Anne Frank discovering herself 576 00:31:24,960 --> 00:31:27,480 Speaker 1: as a woman, and it's listen, if as a parent, 577 00:31:27,600 --> 00:31:30,600 Speaker 1: I don't have the balls to talk to my children 578 00:31:30,640 --> 00:31:35,360 Speaker 1: about sex, then take my place, because you don't have balls, 579 00:31:35,680 --> 00:31:37,720 Speaker 1: doesn't exist. If I don't tell them about it that 580 00:31:38,280 --> 00:31:42,400 Speaker 1: now they can learn about it from the internet. They do, yeah, 581 00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:48,280 Speaker 1: they do. But anyway, I'm sorry, but to get really 582 00:31:48,320 --> 00:31:50,720 Speaker 1: angry for anybody out there who didn't know. There's the 583 00:31:50,840 --> 00:31:53,480 Speaker 1: unabridged version of it, which has got all these these 584 00:31:53,520 --> 00:32:00,560 Speaker 1: little details and totally pornographic guys like five pages longer. Yeah, 585 00:32:00,600 --> 00:32:02,760 Speaker 1: I don't think he cut I have no idea how much. 586 00:32:05,040 --> 00:32:07,719 Speaker 1: And by the way, this is totally unrelated to our mystery. 587 00:32:07,800 --> 00:32:11,560 Speaker 1: But there are people who claim that Otto Frank wrote 588 00:32:11,560 --> 00:32:16,520 Speaker 1: the diary himself fake and there are people, Yeah, there 589 00:32:16,520 --> 00:32:18,400 Speaker 1: are people who claim that the whole thing was a 590 00:32:18,400 --> 00:32:22,160 Speaker 1: complete fake and a hoax, and there have been lawsuits 591 00:32:22,200 --> 00:32:24,800 Speaker 1: over this and all kinds of back and forth. Lots 592 00:32:24,800 --> 00:32:28,160 Speaker 1: of handwriting experts have confirmed it and wrote it, and yeah, 593 00:32:28,440 --> 00:32:31,120 Speaker 1: I mean so obviously she did. But there are still 594 00:32:31,120 --> 00:32:32,800 Speaker 1: people out there trying to claim that it's all just 595 00:32:32,840 --> 00:32:36,200 Speaker 1: a fake. Yeah, yeah, just fiction, like eleven was an 596 00:32:36,200 --> 00:32:38,920 Speaker 1: inside job. Well, let's be fair. Even if it is fiction, 597 00:32:39,680 --> 00:32:43,360 Speaker 1: still a very compelling, interesting story that's important for people 598 00:32:43,400 --> 00:32:45,920 Speaker 1: to read. Oh yeah, even though I'm not I'm probably 599 00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:49,239 Speaker 1: never going to read it myself. But now that I know, 600 00:32:49,280 --> 00:32:54,040 Speaker 1: I know that, I know the bare bones. Yeah, I 601 00:32:54,080 --> 00:32:56,200 Speaker 1: get that. I got the lesson there. You know. We 602 00:32:56,240 --> 00:32:59,640 Speaker 1: shouldn't dump on each other. Yeah yeah, be kind to 603 00:32:59,680 --> 00:33:02,320 Speaker 1: each other, don't be Nazis. Yeah yeah, I don't gas 604 00:33:02,360 --> 00:33:05,320 Speaker 1: to Jews. Yeah, that kind of stuff, you know, normal stuff. Yeah, 605 00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:11,640 Speaker 1: the stuff to teach you with citizenship back in school normally. Yeah. Yeah. 606 00:33:11,800 --> 00:33:13,760 Speaker 1: Well let's uh, let's talk a little bit about some 607 00:33:13,800 --> 00:33:17,240 Speaker 1: of the suspects that could have that could have thinked on. 608 00:33:17,960 --> 00:33:21,400 Speaker 1: So it's this basically our theory section. Then yeah, okay, okay, 609 00:33:21,400 --> 00:33:24,080 Speaker 1: these guys are in no particular order. Actually, our second 610 00:33:24,120 --> 00:33:28,920 Speaker 1: suspect was actually the popular suspect first in the sixty 611 00:33:28,960 --> 00:33:33,320 Speaker 1: three and then yeah, a little bit. Our first one 612 00:33:33,400 --> 00:33:37,240 Speaker 1: is Tonny Olers, who was a business associated with autos. 613 00:33:37,320 --> 00:33:40,360 Speaker 1: I think that I have to admit the relationship between 614 00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:43,000 Speaker 1: Auto Frank and Tonny Owlers. I'm Tandy is short for 615 00:33:43,040 --> 00:33:46,640 Speaker 1: anton or that's that's a nickname. But the relationship between 616 00:33:46,640 --> 00:33:49,240 Speaker 1: those two is a little bit of a mystery to me. Um, 617 00:33:49,520 --> 00:33:52,360 Speaker 1: there's a lot of confusing, conflicting information out there. One 618 00:33:52,400 --> 00:33:56,640 Speaker 1: is that they were just business associates, or friends gone 619 00:33:56,720 --> 00:34:02,480 Speaker 1: south or enemies. I don't really do. Just the guy 620 00:34:02,520 --> 00:34:06,360 Speaker 1: who was trying to extort money from Auto Well supposedly 621 00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:09,360 Speaker 1: supposedly tried to extort a little money due to a 622 00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:11,680 Speaker 1: letter that one of his employees had written, and that 623 00:34:11,840 --> 00:34:14,840 Speaker 1: he was maybe kind of a braggerton. Yeah there was 624 00:34:14,880 --> 00:34:18,480 Speaker 1: always that too, he uh yeah, oh yeah, yeah, and 625 00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:22,680 Speaker 1: a criminal. But anyway, apparently he did have a sort 626 00:34:22,719 --> 00:34:26,480 Speaker 1: of rival business, but he actually bought stuff from his 627 00:34:26,640 --> 00:34:29,960 Speaker 1: from Auto Frank's company, so he was maybe a bit 628 00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:33,239 Speaker 1: of a middleman. Yeah, I think so. But I read 629 00:34:33,239 --> 00:34:35,920 Speaker 1: in the Guardian from the UK that others did denounce 630 00:34:36,040 --> 00:34:38,120 Speaker 1: Jews and members of the Dutch underground to the Germans 631 00:34:38,200 --> 00:34:41,520 Speaker 1: during the war. So so so that's on mark in 632 00:34:41,560 --> 00:34:43,880 Speaker 1: his favor for being our snitch. And in two thousand two, 633 00:34:43,920 --> 00:34:46,680 Speaker 1: a writer named Caroline Lee published a biography of Auto 634 00:34:46,760 --> 00:34:50,200 Speaker 1: Frank and read after that she was contacted by Tony 635 00:34:50,280 --> 00:34:53,920 Speaker 1: Awler's son Anton, and Anton is sure that Tony was 636 00:34:53,960 --> 00:34:57,719 Speaker 1: a rat. So his son she's even saying, oh no, 637 00:34:57,920 --> 00:35:01,120 Speaker 1: my dad definitely did that. Actually, a number of stories 638 00:35:01,160 --> 00:35:03,360 Speaker 1: in the past months where this has been the case, 639 00:35:03,400 --> 00:35:05,920 Speaker 1: where he had a child after the factor has come 640 00:35:05,920 --> 00:35:09,200 Speaker 1: out and said my parent was a scumbag. On obviously 641 00:35:09,200 --> 00:35:11,920 Speaker 1: did it because that's I mean, that's what he's like. 642 00:35:12,200 --> 00:35:17,480 Speaker 1: Children resent their parents and maybe like not always bad 643 00:35:17,600 --> 00:35:21,800 Speaker 1: even if their parents are bad. Maybe maybe. Yeah, No, 644 00:35:21,880 --> 00:35:24,960 Speaker 1: it does seem like Anton was not nothing like his dad. 645 00:35:25,360 --> 00:35:27,320 Speaker 1: His dad was. His dad was a real piece of work, 646 00:35:28,080 --> 00:35:30,600 Speaker 1: very you know, a huge anti semi pro Nazi. I 647 00:35:30,600 --> 00:35:32,280 Speaker 1: think he was actually a member of the Dutch Nazi 648 00:35:32,320 --> 00:35:37,720 Speaker 1: Party somewhere. Yeah. Anton contactas writer Carol Anley and says 649 00:35:37,760 --> 00:35:42,080 Speaker 1: that he was he was the rat. And there are 650 00:35:42,280 --> 00:35:46,719 Speaker 1: there's evidence that Tanny really didn't like Otto Frank even 651 00:35:46,719 --> 00:35:49,120 Speaker 1: though they were associates, because Carol an Lee has got 652 00:35:49,160 --> 00:35:53,239 Speaker 1: some copies of some letters that were written by Tanny apparently, 653 00:35:53,320 --> 00:35:58,160 Speaker 1: so he didn't like add Also, there's there's one motive. Also, 654 00:35:58,200 --> 00:36:01,239 Speaker 1: Tonny's brother Kaz told a land Lee that Tony told 655 00:36:01,280 --> 00:36:02,640 Speaker 1: him at some point in the past that he was 656 00:36:02,680 --> 00:36:04,520 Speaker 1: the one who would rid it out the Frank family. 657 00:36:04,719 --> 00:36:07,319 Speaker 1: And also one of the guys who showed up at 658 00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:09,719 Speaker 1: the raid on the Annex in August fourth was a 659 00:36:09,719 --> 00:36:13,759 Speaker 1: friend of Tony's. Yeah, he was, he was actually he 660 00:36:13,800 --> 00:36:15,839 Speaker 1: had actually apparently moved in with them and moved into 661 00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:18,040 Speaker 1: the same building at least but just the day before. 662 00:36:18,640 --> 00:36:22,160 Speaker 1: And her book Lee's said that the reason that others 663 00:36:22,640 --> 00:36:25,160 Speaker 1: held off as long as he did before he dropped 664 00:36:25,200 --> 00:36:28,560 Speaker 1: his dime is that his company actually depended on Otto 665 00:36:28,640 --> 00:36:33,080 Speaker 1: Frank's company for supplies. But his company went bankrupt and 666 00:36:33,080 --> 00:36:35,600 Speaker 1: so at that's at that point it didn't really matter. 667 00:36:36,320 --> 00:36:39,560 Speaker 1: And there was also a bounty on Jews of forty 668 00:36:39,560 --> 00:36:42,600 Speaker 1: Guilder's head, and so there was a money motive there. 669 00:36:43,080 --> 00:36:45,520 Speaker 1: So Tony Olers told people he did it. He had 670 00:36:45,560 --> 00:36:48,719 Speaker 1: a motive to do it, which included money, anti Semitism, 671 00:36:48,800 --> 00:36:52,160 Speaker 1: and a personal dislike of Auto Frank. But on the 672 00:36:52,200 --> 00:36:53,879 Speaker 1: other hand, how did he find out there were people 673 00:36:53,920 --> 00:36:56,520 Speaker 1: living in the end? Yeah? I don't know how often 674 00:36:56,560 --> 00:37:00,000 Speaker 1: he went by that business that apparently there is there 675 00:37:00,160 --> 00:37:02,600 Speaker 1: evidence that he went by on an occasional basis, at 676 00:37:02,680 --> 00:37:05,520 Speaker 1: least to pick stuff up. But was he there long 677 00:37:05,640 --> 00:37:09,080 Speaker 1: enough to actually find a detector, you know, figure out 678 00:37:09,080 --> 00:37:11,160 Speaker 1: that there were people there? I don't think so well. 679 00:37:11,360 --> 00:37:14,960 Speaker 1: I guess it's possible if he had business dealings with 680 00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:20,640 Speaker 1: Auto while the back annex was still a laboratory, it's 681 00:37:20,640 --> 00:37:23,440 Speaker 1: possible that eventually he kind of put two and two 682 00:37:23,480 --> 00:37:26,600 Speaker 1: together and said, there is an annex back there. No 683 00:37:26,640 --> 00:37:31,520 Speaker 1: one seen the Franks recently, and they conveniently aren't using 684 00:37:31,560 --> 00:37:38,279 Speaker 1: that space anymore. Well, yeah, but it's probably worth your 685 00:37:38,320 --> 00:37:40,839 Speaker 1: time to go check that out. It could have been. 686 00:37:40,880 --> 00:37:44,520 Speaker 1: I mean, I still think that I'm not I'm not 687 00:37:44,600 --> 00:37:46,319 Speaker 1: really sure that there was any way that he could 688 00:37:46,320 --> 00:37:49,880 Speaker 1: have known, unless there's one way possibly could have figured 689 00:37:49,920 --> 00:37:52,279 Speaker 1: it out. But I just want to say against his 690 00:37:53,080 --> 00:37:55,760 Speaker 1: being the rat at the time he made his statements, 691 00:37:55,760 --> 00:37:57,960 Speaker 1: this is well after the fact. This is well after that, 692 00:37:58,040 --> 00:38:01,400 Speaker 1: after the die. Yeah, and it was and so it 693 00:38:01,480 --> 00:38:03,919 Speaker 1: was a huge, huge deal. It was all well known, 694 00:38:03,960 --> 00:38:05,560 Speaker 1: and that's when he started telling people that he was 695 00:38:05,600 --> 00:38:07,440 Speaker 1: the one that read him out. But he was a 696 00:38:07,440 --> 00:38:10,239 Speaker 1: well known liar, and he just probably wanted to, you know, 697 00:38:10,280 --> 00:38:13,480 Speaker 1: insert himself into the story. Even though that it makes 698 00:38:13,520 --> 00:38:15,399 Speaker 1: him kind of the bad guy. He probably didn't care 699 00:38:15,440 --> 00:38:18,759 Speaker 1: because he was a jerk. He possibly could have found 700 00:38:18,800 --> 00:38:23,319 Speaker 1: out from one or more of the employees that worked there. Yeah, 701 00:38:23,360 --> 00:38:25,879 Speaker 1: And maybe the employees figured it out and they were there. 702 00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:27,520 Speaker 1: They were the guys that were you know, much more 703 00:38:27,560 --> 00:38:30,839 Speaker 1: like and they they would be the ones to yeah, yeah, 704 00:38:30,840 --> 00:38:33,040 Speaker 1: I guess it's certainly possible that they would have figured 705 00:38:33,040 --> 00:38:36,840 Speaker 1: it out, but you know, liked auto or didn't have 706 00:38:36,960 --> 00:38:39,720 Speaker 1: the guts to have that on their conscience or whatever. 707 00:38:39,960 --> 00:38:43,120 Speaker 1: They maybe didn't even know kind of vaguely thought, or 708 00:38:43,160 --> 00:38:44,840 Speaker 1: even you you know, go out at the bar and 709 00:38:44,840 --> 00:38:47,680 Speaker 1: you're like, that's the weirdest thing. Uh huh. Yeah, I 710 00:38:47,760 --> 00:38:54,200 Speaker 1: think it's haunted or something. Toilets flushing up by themselves. Yeah, yeah, 711 00:38:54,280 --> 00:38:56,920 Speaker 1: but I think most people are not about to wrap 712 00:38:56,920 --> 00:38:58,800 Speaker 1: people out and send him off to their desks. She 713 00:38:58,840 --> 00:39:00,840 Speaker 1: would hope not you would you kind of hope for 714 00:39:00,880 --> 00:39:03,439 Speaker 1: the good in people. But during this time, I kind 715 00:39:03,440 --> 00:39:05,960 Speaker 1: of I'm willing to that goes out the window for 716 00:39:05,960 --> 00:39:08,040 Speaker 1: a lot of people because there's suddenly the fear and 717 00:39:08,080 --> 00:39:13,080 Speaker 1: self preservation. Yeah. And also and also, you know that 718 00:39:13,280 --> 00:39:16,759 Speaker 1: anti Semitism was pretty pretty rampant in Europe at the time. 719 00:39:16,960 --> 00:39:19,640 Speaker 1: It kind of still is in a way, but it's 720 00:39:19,640 --> 00:39:21,959 Speaker 1: not as bad as it was, but it's still there. 721 00:39:22,320 --> 00:39:25,160 Speaker 1: Let's move on to our next suspect, Villain van Maaren. 722 00:39:25,920 --> 00:39:29,640 Speaker 1: That's a mouthful, I know. Villain van Maaren. Uh. He 723 00:39:29,800 --> 00:39:32,040 Speaker 1: was hired as a warehouse manager after the Franks and 724 00:39:32,080 --> 00:39:36,360 Speaker 1: company took up residence in the annex. Apparently the previous 725 00:39:36,440 --> 00:39:39,680 Speaker 1: manager become ill and left his job, So he wouldn't 726 00:39:39,680 --> 00:39:42,759 Speaker 1: have felt the affinity for Auto that Yeah, not really, 727 00:39:42,760 --> 00:39:46,160 Speaker 1: other employees would have. Yeah, probably not. It doesn't doesn't 728 00:39:46,160 --> 00:39:47,880 Speaker 1: make him a bad guy, but he didn't know. He 729 00:39:47,920 --> 00:39:51,520 Speaker 1: didn't know Auto and his family. But he was reportedly 730 00:39:52,040 --> 00:39:53,840 Speaker 1: really curious about the rooms at the back of the 731 00:39:53,840 --> 00:39:56,399 Speaker 1: building and asked a lot of strange questions, like one 732 00:39:56,440 --> 00:39:58,920 Speaker 1: time he asked to the guy named Otto Frank work 733 00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:01,160 Speaker 1: here at some point? Where where would he have gotten 734 00:40:01,160 --> 00:40:03,960 Speaker 1: that from? Well, yeah, I don't know. Maybe he got 735 00:40:03,960 --> 00:40:07,000 Speaker 1: it from Tommy Ollers or you know, it might it 736 00:40:07,080 --> 00:40:09,280 Speaker 1: might just be that he came across an old invoice 737 00:40:09,320 --> 00:40:11,680 Speaker 1: that was signed by Otto Frank too. I mean, who knows. 738 00:40:11,800 --> 00:40:13,640 Speaker 1: I think that that could have been the entire genesis 739 00:40:13,640 --> 00:40:17,000 Speaker 1: of the question. So it's not necessarily that suspicious. He 740 00:40:17,080 --> 00:40:19,040 Speaker 1: may have at one point, at one point or another, 741 00:40:19,080 --> 00:40:22,160 Speaker 1: heard some noises. People get careless, especially after two years. Well, 742 00:40:22,160 --> 00:40:24,839 Speaker 1: and if he's the manager, there are people who take 743 00:40:25,000 --> 00:40:29,279 Speaker 1: that position amazingly seriously, and everything that goes on in 744 00:40:29,360 --> 00:40:33,000 Speaker 1: that place needs to be under their supervision, and they 745 00:40:33,040 --> 00:40:35,279 Speaker 1: need to know, so he may have felt that he 746 00:40:35,760 --> 00:40:38,560 Speaker 1: had to investigate it all. Yeah, I know, and he 747 00:40:38,680 --> 00:40:42,520 Speaker 1: was he did suspect that, he did suspect that people 748 00:40:42,600 --> 00:40:45,359 Speaker 1: were entering the warehouse at night, and he left these 749 00:40:45,400 --> 00:40:48,600 Speaker 1: little tell tales around. Yeah, and I guess it's. Yeah, 750 00:40:48,640 --> 00:40:50,840 Speaker 1: at that point you think maybe he thought it was 751 00:40:50,880 --> 00:40:54,120 Speaker 1: people breaking in, might have thought that maybe that it 752 00:40:54,160 --> 00:40:57,480 Speaker 1: was or water was breaking in and they were going 753 00:40:57,520 --> 00:41:00,960 Speaker 1: to take inventory. And that point, if you're the foreman, 754 00:41:01,480 --> 00:41:05,319 Speaker 1: you're the one who gets screwed if stuff goes missing. Yeah, 755 00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:07,680 Speaker 1: I can't understand that, although at the same time, the 756 00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:10,760 Speaker 1: interesting thing is is that he was actually stealing stuff 757 00:41:10,760 --> 00:41:14,440 Speaker 1: from the warehouse himself. Yeah, well, I guess then you 758 00:41:15,160 --> 00:41:18,680 Speaker 1: then he's building a case, right, He's saying people are 759 00:41:18,680 --> 00:41:21,800 Speaker 1: breaking in, it's the weirdest thing, and things are going missing, 760 00:41:21,960 --> 00:41:25,439 Speaker 1: that that's entirely possible, and the blame doesn't fall on him. Yeah, 761 00:41:25,480 --> 00:41:26,920 Speaker 1: and I don't. I don't know if the if the 762 00:41:27,000 --> 00:41:30,400 Speaker 1: hiders ever, I know they came out into the offices occasionally, 763 00:41:30,400 --> 00:41:32,000 Speaker 1: I don't know if they ever actually went down into 764 00:41:32,040 --> 00:41:34,719 Speaker 1: the warehouse. Probably over the courses of two years, at 765 00:41:34,719 --> 00:41:38,520 Speaker 1: some point or another, than you yeah. I mean, I 766 00:41:38,560 --> 00:41:40,560 Speaker 1: you know, if I were hiding, were hiding up there, 767 00:41:40,600 --> 00:41:42,360 Speaker 1: I would I would leave it two in the morning 768 00:41:42,360 --> 00:41:44,600 Speaker 1: and just take a brief walk and come back. And 769 00:41:44,680 --> 00:41:47,360 Speaker 1: they might have even done that. I don't know. Be risky, 770 00:41:47,480 --> 00:41:50,279 Speaker 1: but you gotta you gotta do it. There is a 771 00:41:50,360 --> 00:41:52,840 Speaker 1: there are a few references to Van maren in and 772 00:41:53,000 --> 00:41:56,440 Speaker 1: Frank's diary, believe it or not. Apparently the hiders were 773 00:41:56,480 --> 00:41:58,640 Speaker 1: wary of him. They've been informed about him, and he's 774 00:41:58,719 --> 00:42:02,640 Speaker 1: questioning and all that stuff, and so he set traps 775 00:42:02,640 --> 00:42:04,840 Speaker 1: and stuff, not not so much traps as like he 776 00:42:04,880 --> 00:42:07,800 Speaker 1: would he would like leave things around that would easily 777 00:42:07,800 --> 00:42:10,000 Speaker 1: be knocked off if somebody walked by, like a piece 778 00:42:10,040 --> 00:42:11,759 Speaker 1: of paper on the edge of a piece of furniture 779 00:42:11,760 --> 00:42:14,680 Speaker 1: and that kind of thing. So he was he really 780 00:42:14,719 --> 00:42:17,160 Speaker 1: seriously felt that somebody was getting in there, and so 781 00:42:17,680 --> 00:42:19,120 Speaker 1: I can see why that would be a cause for 782 00:42:19,200 --> 00:42:23,799 Speaker 1: concern for them. Yeah, and so super super snoopy. Yeah, 783 00:42:23,880 --> 00:42:27,080 Speaker 1: And so it really put the Franks and the hiders 784 00:42:27,560 --> 00:42:29,320 Speaker 1: and the helpers, I mean the hiders and the helpers 785 00:42:29,320 --> 00:42:31,880 Speaker 1: who put them much kind of a strange position because 786 00:42:31,920 --> 00:42:34,239 Speaker 1: this guy was because he was so inquisitive, he was 787 00:42:34,280 --> 00:42:36,600 Speaker 1: a threat. He should have they should have fired him. 788 00:42:36,640 --> 00:42:38,480 Speaker 1: But at the same time, if you fired the guy 789 00:42:38,560 --> 00:42:41,360 Speaker 1: and he's all embittered, he might go to the police 790 00:42:41,400 --> 00:42:44,080 Speaker 1: with what Yeah, I know that might have been the 791 00:42:44,120 --> 00:42:47,040 Speaker 1: thing to do. I know, but make him sit in 792 00:42:47,080 --> 00:42:49,719 Speaker 1: that bathroom that you can't and the diary would have 793 00:42:49,760 --> 00:42:58,960 Speaker 1: been and Frank girl assassin. Yeah, yeah, here's here's what 794 00:42:59,000 --> 00:43:02,480 Speaker 1: Frank said about him that he said, quote, we wouldn't 795 00:43:02,520 --> 00:43:05,279 Speaker 1: care what Mr Van Maren thinks of the situation or 796 00:43:05,320 --> 00:43:08,239 Speaker 1: thought of the situation, except that he's known to be 797 00:43:08,440 --> 00:43:12,040 Speaker 1: unreliable and to possess a high degree of curiosity. He's 798 00:43:12,080 --> 00:43:13,920 Speaker 1: not want to let himself be fobbed off with a 799 00:43:14,000 --> 00:43:17,360 Speaker 1: flimsy excuse. So he wasn't buying the oh we just 800 00:43:17,440 --> 00:43:22,520 Speaker 1: closed it off excuse, right, yeah, or the whole evidence 801 00:43:22,520 --> 00:43:25,239 Speaker 1: said the hiders were coming out and moving around in 802 00:43:25,280 --> 00:43:29,480 Speaker 1: the rest of the building after hours, and uh that 803 00:43:29,600 --> 00:43:32,560 Speaker 1: was the theft, of course. Uh. And a worker at 804 00:43:32,560 --> 00:43:37,080 Speaker 1: the warehouse, Lamberate Hardtog, testified that Van Maren told him 805 00:43:37,120 --> 00:43:39,160 Speaker 1: two weeks before the raid that Jews were hiding in 806 00:43:39,200 --> 00:43:43,319 Speaker 1: the building. Suspicious. Yeah, yeah, so it sounds like Van 807 00:43:43,360 --> 00:43:47,000 Speaker 1: Maren knew, but He was questioned in the and the 808 00:43:47,080 --> 00:43:51,120 Speaker 1: nineteen sixties three investigations, and he admitted that he had 809 00:43:51,160 --> 00:43:53,720 Speaker 1: suspicions they knew. He knew something was up in the annex, 810 00:43:53,840 --> 00:43:56,319 Speaker 1: but he didn't he didn't tip off the Gestapo. He 811 00:43:56,360 --> 00:44:01,120 Speaker 1: said he really didn't like him though. No, he wasn't 812 00:44:01,120 --> 00:44:04,560 Speaker 1: pro Nazi at all. Uh yeah, And so you know, 813 00:44:04,719 --> 00:44:07,120 Speaker 1: maybe he needed the money. I don't know, but he 814 00:44:07,320 --> 00:44:10,320 Speaker 1: was apparently aware of Dutch resistance activity in his neighborhood 815 00:44:10,360 --> 00:44:12,880 Speaker 1: and and didn't tip anybody off about that stuff either. 816 00:44:13,360 --> 00:44:15,720 Speaker 1: So he wasn't pro Nazi or pro German or anything. 817 00:44:15,760 --> 00:44:18,680 Speaker 1: I'm inclined to think errant word to the wrong person 818 00:44:20,080 --> 00:44:23,279 Speaker 1: at this time, you know, you yeah, if he's if 819 00:44:23,280 --> 00:44:26,520 Speaker 1: he's like thicking like Tanya talking to Tanya Allers and says, hey, 820 00:44:26,560 --> 00:44:28,600 Speaker 1: you know there's there's sinking stuff going on here, or 821 00:44:28,640 --> 00:44:30,680 Speaker 1: even talking to like a co worker out at the 822 00:44:30,719 --> 00:44:33,719 Speaker 1: bar that somebody happens to be at. You know that 823 00:44:33,800 --> 00:44:36,439 Speaker 1: you think you're safe, you think nobody's listening, and you say, 824 00:44:36,440 --> 00:44:40,080 Speaker 1: it's it's weird. It's curtains are getting left open, my 825 00:44:40,160 --> 00:44:45,520 Speaker 1: traps are getting they made the post slip sink ships 826 00:44:45,600 --> 00:44:48,920 Speaker 1: just saying the simplest thing, the right set of ears 827 00:44:49,480 --> 00:44:52,439 Speaker 1: puts it together and the whole thing falls apart. Yeah, 828 00:44:52,560 --> 00:44:54,959 Speaker 1: so it's it's possible. I tend to think that he's 829 00:44:55,200 --> 00:44:58,600 Speaker 1: he's innocent, and meet Geese for her, I want me 830 00:44:58,600 --> 00:45:02,719 Speaker 1: say that, right, meet peace. That's better. Said in in 831 00:45:02,719 --> 00:45:05,320 Speaker 1: an interview that she didn't think Van Marin was the informant, 832 00:45:06,120 --> 00:45:09,120 Speaker 1: and I think Otto, I think actually Otto Frank said 833 00:45:09,160 --> 00:45:12,520 Speaker 1: so too. I don't know. I The thing I keep 834 00:45:12,520 --> 00:45:16,080 Speaker 1: struggling with is, you know, like Steve said, with the 835 00:45:16,360 --> 00:45:19,280 Speaker 1: segregation doesn't make sense to me. The fact that somebody 836 00:45:19,320 --> 00:45:23,200 Speaker 1: could in good conscience not feel awful about themselves in 837 00:45:23,360 --> 00:45:27,080 Speaker 1: telling people these people are someplace and you know they're 838 00:45:27,120 --> 00:45:29,520 Speaker 1: up to like almost certain death, that's insane to me. 839 00:45:30,120 --> 00:45:32,400 Speaker 1: Getting in that mindset is insane to me. And unless 840 00:45:32,440 --> 00:45:37,120 Speaker 1: you are kind of a liar, braggart or brown noser 841 00:45:37,360 --> 00:45:41,719 Speaker 1: or pro Nazi, I can't imagine anybody who wasn't avidly 842 00:45:41,800 --> 00:45:46,239 Speaker 1: pro Nazi deliberately turning people in. No. I'm like, well, 843 00:45:46,520 --> 00:45:48,640 Speaker 1: you know, maybe you're a sociopath and you're and you're 844 00:45:48,680 --> 00:45:51,000 Speaker 1: not you don't really care one way together about the Nazis, 845 00:45:51,040 --> 00:45:53,800 Speaker 1: but you you're a sociopath and it's forty guilders ahead, 846 00:45:53,800 --> 00:45:56,879 Speaker 1: so heyking out why not. But the thing is, Joe 847 00:45:56,960 --> 00:46:00,120 Speaker 1: and I talked about this story a couple of days go, 848 00:46:00,880 --> 00:46:03,560 Speaker 1: and the thing that I was bringing up is because 849 00:46:03,600 --> 00:46:07,440 Speaker 1: he was basically saying the same thing, and I was 850 00:46:07,520 --> 00:46:10,919 Speaker 1: talking about the fact that, well, there's these people that 851 00:46:10,960 --> 00:46:16,360 Speaker 1: we like, you know, the collaborators, people hate, the collaborators 852 00:46:16,719 --> 00:46:20,040 Speaker 1: who helped the Nazis do what they did but didn't 853 00:46:20,040 --> 00:46:23,400 Speaker 1: necessarily support them. A lot of those people did what 854 00:46:23,440 --> 00:46:27,279 Speaker 1: they did out of fear and just this thought that 855 00:46:27,320 --> 00:46:30,600 Speaker 1: this is my only way to survive. These people are 856 00:46:30,640 --> 00:46:34,480 Speaker 1: gonna win, and I can either go ahead and die 857 00:46:35,480 --> 00:46:38,400 Speaker 1: or I can survive. And so it could be one 858 00:46:38,400 --> 00:46:44,040 Speaker 1: of those situations where somebody felt required to say something. 859 00:46:44,680 --> 00:46:47,600 Speaker 1: I don't have a choice here. If I don't say 860 00:46:47,640 --> 00:46:50,919 Speaker 1: something and they find out, I know, they're gonna kill 861 00:46:51,160 --> 00:46:53,640 Speaker 1: both of us. Yeah, I know there was. There was. 862 00:46:53,800 --> 00:46:56,839 Speaker 1: There was a lot of collaboration going on World War two. Absolutely, 863 00:46:57,480 --> 00:47:00,440 Speaker 1: like the famous French Resistance. Uh you know, turns out 864 00:47:00,440 --> 00:47:04,440 Speaker 1: everybody was in the French resistance, but not really, not 865 00:47:04,440 --> 00:47:08,120 Speaker 1: not at all. Yeah, same with the resistance in with 866 00:47:08,239 --> 00:47:11,440 Speaker 1: the Dutch. But luckily there were still plenty of people 867 00:47:11,520 --> 00:47:14,680 Speaker 1: like our six helpers for example. Yeah, we're some good 868 00:47:14,680 --> 00:47:16,840 Speaker 1: people around. Oh yeah, there were plenty of good people, 869 00:47:16,880 --> 00:47:20,839 Speaker 1: but there were plenty of rats. Okay. Our next suspect, 870 00:47:21,440 --> 00:47:24,960 Speaker 1: Martins Slieger's who was the night watchman at the business. 871 00:47:25,320 --> 00:47:28,920 Speaker 1: Although he wasn't actually on premises. He uh, he was 872 00:47:28,960 --> 00:47:31,560 Speaker 1: like the active one or he Yeah, he was responsible 873 00:47:31,560 --> 00:47:34,040 Speaker 1: for a number of properties. So he bicycled around the canals, 874 00:47:34,080 --> 00:47:37,920 Speaker 1: you know, just checking on various properties. And uh, he 875 00:47:38,160 --> 00:47:41,439 Speaker 1: noticed in April nine the building had been burg old. 876 00:47:41,960 --> 00:47:44,080 Speaker 1: Apparently the door was open or something. So he called 877 00:47:44,080 --> 00:47:47,320 Speaker 1: in a policeman and then went through the building looking 878 00:47:47,360 --> 00:47:51,160 Speaker 1: for nearby wells. Didn't find any, and got as far 879 00:47:51,200 --> 00:47:54,520 Speaker 1: as as the bookcase, but didn't discover the n X. 880 00:47:55,080 --> 00:48:00,640 Speaker 1: I heard they the policeman settled that I don't know 881 00:48:00,719 --> 00:48:04,600 Speaker 1: what exactly that was about. I mean, obviously it didn't 882 00:48:04,600 --> 00:48:06,319 Speaker 1: fill it with it enough to move it, move it 883 00:48:06,320 --> 00:48:08,920 Speaker 1: out aside and see that there was a door behind it. 884 00:48:09,680 --> 00:48:13,080 Speaker 1: I get the impression that the bookcase wasn't flush against 885 00:48:13,160 --> 00:48:15,920 Speaker 1: the wall. If you look at the pictures of it 886 00:48:16,040 --> 00:48:18,600 Speaker 1: from the Ann Frank House and I've seen pictures of 887 00:48:18,640 --> 00:48:21,520 Speaker 1: it open, and unfortunately, the pictures I've seen where it's closed, 888 00:48:22,239 --> 00:48:27,359 Speaker 1: they're straight on. But I get the impression that there 889 00:48:27,440 --> 00:48:30,200 Speaker 1: was a bit of a recess between the door and 890 00:48:30,640 --> 00:48:34,160 Speaker 1: the bookcase itself, and somebody may have figured it out. Yeah, 891 00:48:34,360 --> 00:48:38,439 Speaker 1: i'ment sure that the pictures you were looking at were 892 00:48:38,440 --> 00:48:41,600 Speaker 1: all recreations, because I don't think there's any pictures of 893 00:48:41,600 --> 00:48:44,279 Speaker 1: the original one. Oh okay, see, and these are these 894 00:48:44,320 --> 00:48:45,880 Speaker 1: are things that we're from the Inn Frank House, So 895 00:48:45,920 --> 00:48:48,720 Speaker 1: I don't know that they may very well. Oh okay, see, 896 00:48:49,160 --> 00:48:52,680 Speaker 1: that's great to know, because I presumed, like an idiot, 897 00:48:53,120 --> 00:48:56,839 Speaker 1: that the an Frank House would have actual pictures kind 898 00:48:56,840 --> 00:48:59,040 Speaker 1: of things like that sort of thing you wouldn't take 899 00:48:59,040 --> 00:49:01,640 Speaker 1: pictures of if you had this bookcase. They was covering 900 00:49:01,719 --> 00:49:04,040 Speaker 1: something you wouldn't be like, and this is our bookcase. 901 00:49:04,080 --> 00:49:06,680 Speaker 1: It's not suspicious at all, but we have pictures of it. Anyway, 902 00:49:07,440 --> 00:49:11,120 Speaker 1: years you know, after Otto got home, somehow I think 903 00:49:11,120 --> 00:49:15,640 Speaker 1: they destroyed it. Okay, that was my impression him in 904 00:49:15,719 --> 00:49:17,759 Speaker 1: that it was just like that bookcase was not going 905 00:49:17,800 --> 00:49:22,200 Speaker 1: back up. Okay, Okay, they never mind. I why, I 906 00:49:22,239 --> 00:49:24,960 Speaker 1: don't know why. I don't know what the fiddling with it. 907 00:49:25,560 --> 00:49:28,880 Speaker 1: I don't know exactly what that entails. It's kind of vague. Yeah, 908 00:49:29,080 --> 00:49:33,200 Speaker 1: and going this bookcase sucks. None of the books come 909 00:49:33,320 --> 00:49:39,600 Speaker 1: off of it for some reason. I think I read 910 00:49:39,640 --> 00:49:42,239 Speaker 1: something that said that they had fiddled with it and 911 00:49:42,280 --> 00:49:45,279 Speaker 1: moved it a bit, but everyone was really confident that 912 00:49:45,320 --> 00:49:50,360 Speaker 1: the police officers hadn't reported them. But that I'm I 913 00:49:50,400 --> 00:49:52,400 Speaker 1: don't know, I want. I want to believe that, like 914 00:49:52,480 --> 00:49:56,360 Speaker 1: everybody knew that the Franks were back there, and everybody said, 915 00:49:57,040 --> 00:50:01,160 Speaker 1: but let's keep them back there. That in my best 916 00:50:01,239 --> 00:50:04,080 Speaker 1: of the stories, Well, yeah, I think that they were 917 00:50:04,160 --> 00:50:06,920 Speaker 1: probably after after more than two years. There's probably a 918 00:50:06,920 --> 00:50:09,480 Speaker 1: lot of people suspected something. Oh, I'm sure a lot, 919 00:50:09,760 --> 00:50:12,439 Speaker 1: and everybody but one person kept their mouth shut. Yeah, 920 00:50:12,480 --> 00:50:15,480 Speaker 1: And I can't I really can't imagine a situation in 921 00:50:15,520 --> 00:50:18,799 Speaker 1: which somebody would say, oh, yeah, Otto used to own 922 00:50:18,840 --> 00:50:21,160 Speaker 1: that building, and there's that annex they don't use back 923 00:50:21,200 --> 00:50:23,960 Speaker 1: there anymore, and we haven't been the Franks in two years, 924 00:50:24,040 --> 00:50:27,520 Speaker 1: but stores of Jews, Yeah, not suspicious at all. I 925 00:50:27,560 --> 00:50:30,759 Speaker 1: can't imagine a single person who knew that situation not 926 00:50:30,840 --> 00:50:34,239 Speaker 1: thinking they were back there. But I hopefully everybody just 927 00:50:34,320 --> 00:50:36,040 Speaker 1: kept their mouth shut. I think I think a lot 928 00:50:36,080 --> 00:50:38,919 Speaker 1: of people did. Um. And actually I forgot to mention 929 00:50:38,920 --> 00:50:41,440 Speaker 1: that when they left their apartment, they sort of they 930 00:50:41,520 --> 00:50:44,040 Speaker 1: left behind some papers and things like that that kind 931 00:50:44,080 --> 00:50:46,440 Speaker 1: of just kind of give people the impression that they 932 00:50:46,440 --> 00:50:49,319 Speaker 1: had gone to Switzerland. I heard they left it in 933 00:50:49,440 --> 00:50:51,960 Speaker 1: disarray as well. They let it kind of looked like 934 00:50:52,040 --> 00:50:54,960 Speaker 1: they had just left, really left in a hurry, and 935 00:50:55,000 --> 00:50:58,840 Speaker 1: they so that whenever the house was searched, Yeah, it 936 00:50:59,080 --> 00:51:01,760 Speaker 1: looked like people I go, oh, they went Switzerland. Okay, 937 00:51:01,840 --> 00:51:04,480 Speaker 1: you know. So uh, anyway, let's go back to our 938 00:51:04,520 --> 00:51:08,240 Speaker 1: our night watchman, Martin Slieger's. Yeah, there's really nothing against 939 00:51:08,360 --> 00:51:10,239 Speaker 1: him to speak of. I mean, he was just doing 940 00:51:10,239 --> 00:51:12,560 Speaker 1: his job. He called the police and they went through 941 00:51:12,560 --> 00:51:15,680 Speaker 1: the place. And so I would say that even though 942 00:51:15,680 --> 00:51:18,240 Speaker 1: he's been named as a suspect by a few places, 943 00:51:18,280 --> 00:51:21,360 Speaker 1: he's pretty weak. Pretty weak suspect. Yeah, you name it 944 00:51:21,440 --> 00:51:23,640 Speaker 1: is a suspect because he might have maybe known about 945 00:51:23,680 --> 00:51:28,960 Speaker 1: it maybe. Alright, alright, Okay, our next suspect, Nellie bush 946 00:51:29,000 --> 00:51:33,520 Speaker 1: kW Nellie Blushka was the sister of bet Bush kil 947 00:51:34,520 --> 00:51:37,120 Speaker 1: Uh and just this year, a book like April two, 948 00:51:38,239 --> 00:51:41,520 Speaker 1: a book by by be bush Kyl's son and a 949 00:51:41,600 --> 00:51:46,319 Speaker 1: Flemish journalist claimed that bebs sister, Nellie blush Kaw might 950 00:51:46,400 --> 00:51:48,840 Speaker 1: have been the rat there. The basis of this claim 951 00:51:49,080 --> 00:51:51,719 Speaker 1: is that she was in the a Nazi collaborator for 952 00:51:51,760 --> 00:51:55,440 Speaker 1: four years, and they based this mostly on testimony from 953 00:51:55,520 --> 00:51:59,760 Speaker 1: Beb's other sister, Diny, You don't do you think, Dinny Dinny, 954 00:52:00,840 --> 00:52:04,920 Speaker 1: and also a guy who was Beyonce at that time, 955 00:52:05,520 --> 00:52:09,800 Speaker 1: Burtis Yeah, Burdas, Yeah, Burtas. She reportedly, this is Nellie 956 00:52:09,880 --> 00:52:13,359 Speaker 1: once again, the sister of Beb. Reportedly she was said 957 00:52:13,400 --> 00:52:16,400 Speaker 1: to beb and Johannes, Well, Skyle, go then go to 958 00:52:16,440 --> 00:52:19,319 Speaker 1: your Jews. Even though they hadn't told her. Somehow she 959 00:52:19,320 --> 00:52:22,160 Speaker 1: seemed to have found out about it so well, she 960 00:52:22,200 --> 00:52:25,440 Speaker 1: had a suspicion of some kind. It seems that was 961 00:52:25,480 --> 00:52:30,520 Speaker 1: the one who's doing all of the grocery shopping, right, Yeah, okay, 962 00:52:30,560 --> 00:52:32,680 Speaker 1: never mind. I was gonna say, if somebody's coming home 963 00:52:32,719 --> 00:52:34,600 Speaker 1: with a bunch of groceries from a bunch of places 964 00:52:34,680 --> 00:52:37,600 Speaker 1: and then you're not eating any of them and they're 965 00:52:37,600 --> 00:52:41,640 Speaker 1: just appearing anyways, evidence is pretty stark. But if it 966 00:52:41,680 --> 00:52:43,600 Speaker 1: wasn't that then? Well I was gonna say, though, is 967 00:52:43,600 --> 00:52:47,520 Speaker 1: that in the defense of this Nellie for Nellie? Right? Yeah, 968 00:52:47,560 --> 00:52:51,719 Speaker 1: I'm pronouncing that correctly. I don't know pronouncing it okay, 969 00:52:51,719 --> 00:52:54,640 Speaker 1: because I'm the great mispronouncer anger of the Internet. Just 970 00:52:54,719 --> 00:52:58,640 Speaker 1: making sure probably this isn't so it's probably a new Week, 971 00:52:59,440 --> 00:53:03,640 Speaker 1: I know. The point is, My point is that they 972 00:53:03,680 --> 00:53:10,759 Speaker 1: may have been in private, outspoken critics of the Nazi 973 00:53:11,280 --> 00:53:14,759 Speaker 1: rhetoric and against Jews. They may have said, this is 974 00:53:14,840 --> 00:53:20,240 Speaker 1: so dumb, why are we doing this and being poed 975 00:53:20,280 --> 00:53:22,960 Speaker 1: at him. Just fine, go do that, go with me, 976 00:53:23,120 --> 00:53:25,680 Speaker 1: with your your people that you want to save. It 977 00:53:25,719 --> 00:53:29,000 Speaker 1: could have it's you know, parents, you held this, fine, 978 00:53:29,440 --> 00:53:33,080 Speaker 1: go to the rainforest and save the squirrels or whatever 979 00:53:33,120 --> 00:53:35,879 Speaker 1: it is. Yeah, yeah, absolutely, yeah, I mean it could 980 00:53:35,880 --> 00:53:38,319 Speaker 1: have been. It could have been just saying hey, it's 981 00:53:38,320 --> 00:53:42,160 Speaker 1: innocuous at that point. Yeah, exactly. And so again that 982 00:53:42,280 --> 00:53:45,400 Speaker 1: the case against Nellie is pretty pretty thin. Again, the 983 00:53:45,920 --> 00:53:48,680 Speaker 1: helpers had good reason to keep their mouth shut about this, 984 00:53:49,280 --> 00:53:52,279 Speaker 1: big time good reasons. Yeah. They actually the Helpers got 985 00:53:52,280 --> 00:53:57,440 Speaker 1: off roll easy compared to what could have happened to them. Yeah. Absolutely, Yeah. 986 00:53:57,600 --> 00:54:01,080 Speaker 1: And so because I think it wasn't it. I could 987 00:54:01,080 --> 00:54:02,960 Speaker 1: be making this up, but I'm pretty sure that helpers 988 00:54:03,040 --> 00:54:06,239 Speaker 1: were treated as soon as you were a Jew sympathizer, 989 00:54:06,280 --> 00:54:08,520 Speaker 1: you were as good as a Jew. Well, yeah, not 990 00:54:08,680 --> 00:54:11,279 Speaker 1: not quite that bad. When these guys got caught there, 991 00:54:11,320 --> 00:54:13,600 Speaker 1: they're punishment was not nearly as hard guys, But I 992 00:54:13,640 --> 00:54:15,600 Speaker 1: think that that was the kind of but they were. 993 00:54:15,760 --> 00:54:17,880 Speaker 1: But there you could have they could have been executed, 994 00:54:18,080 --> 00:54:20,200 Speaker 1: you know, they really could have been executed or set 995 00:54:20,239 --> 00:54:21,960 Speaker 1: off to one of the one of the big camps, 996 00:54:22,000 --> 00:54:24,640 Speaker 1: Auschwitz or somewhere like that. And that's that's exactly what 997 00:54:25,360 --> 00:54:28,960 Speaker 1: it's lesson of history. Of the two choices, execution was 998 00:54:29,000 --> 00:54:33,759 Speaker 1: the best better, yeah, yeah. Otherwise yeah, it's quicker, are Yeah. 999 00:54:33,800 --> 00:54:36,600 Speaker 1: Otherwise you go off and you either are starved and 1000 00:54:36,680 --> 00:54:39,120 Speaker 1: worked to death, or you die disease like Anne Frank didn't, 1001 00:54:39,280 --> 00:54:44,520 Speaker 1: or you're experimented on or you're experimented on the somehow. Yeah, magneto. 1002 00:54:44,960 --> 00:54:49,399 Speaker 1: Let's move on to another suspects here. Lena Hardtag also 1003 00:54:49,480 --> 00:54:52,239 Speaker 1: known as Lena Hardtag Van it's probably the lead a 1004 00:54:52,280 --> 00:54:56,320 Speaker 1: hard Dog, but they're Hardtag van Bladder and I'm probably 1005 00:54:56,360 --> 00:54:58,719 Speaker 1: just announcing that too. She was the wife of that 1006 00:54:58,760 --> 00:55:02,279 Speaker 1: warehouse worker. I was talking about hard talk. Yeah, so 1007 00:55:02,360 --> 00:55:04,280 Speaker 1: he was the one that was told by Van Maren 1008 00:55:04,320 --> 00:55:06,919 Speaker 1: that there were Jews in the building. She also worked 1009 00:55:06,920 --> 00:55:09,799 Speaker 1: in the building as a cleaner. Uh and so undoubtedly 1010 00:55:09,840 --> 00:55:13,320 Speaker 1: her husband told her what he had heard. Uh and 1011 00:55:13,719 --> 00:55:16,960 Speaker 1: and she was named as a suspect in the Biography 1012 00:55:16,960 --> 00:55:19,480 Speaker 1: of A Frank, written by Melissa Mueller when published in 1013 00:55:19,560 --> 00:55:26,440 Speaker 1: nine According to testimony in nineteen investigation, Ana Anagano, who 1014 00:55:26,520 --> 00:55:29,120 Speaker 1: was somebody who Lena also worked for. She didn't just 1015 00:55:29,160 --> 00:55:32,759 Speaker 1: clean the spaces at Otto Frank's building, she cleaned other 1016 00:55:32,760 --> 00:55:37,480 Speaker 1: places too. Yeah, so she was an employer, and Agana 1017 00:55:37,560 --> 00:55:39,839 Speaker 1: was Lena's employer. And Lena said that she was worried 1018 00:55:39,840 --> 00:55:42,240 Speaker 1: about her husband's safety because he worked in a building 1019 00:55:42,239 --> 00:55:45,279 Speaker 1: where Jews were being hidden. So it appears that Lena knew. 1020 00:55:46,080 --> 00:55:49,360 Speaker 1: Lena and her husband both knew about the Franks. But this, again, 1021 00:55:49,760 --> 00:55:52,920 Speaker 1: this goes in line with what Devin was talking about earlier, 1022 00:55:52,960 --> 00:55:58,200 Speaker 1: where everybody's like, oh, there's nobody in that building, but 1023 00:55:58,320 --> 00:56:02,160 Speaker 1: we all really know. Yeah, Like that's that's that's how 1024 00:56:02,200 --> 00:56:04,759 Speaker 1: I take that. Yeah, I know I think that I 1025 00:56:04,800 --> 00:56:07,040 Speaker 1: can see the I guess I can see her going 1026 00:56:07,160 --> 00:56:11,360 Speaker 1: and in attempt to protect her husband from being accused 1027 00:56:11,400 --> 00:56:15,160 Speaker 1: as a sympathizer, going to the authorities and reporting and saying, 1028 00:56:15,160 --> 00:56:18,680 Speaker 1: my husband and I couldn't possibly be involved in this thing. 1029 00:56:19,640 --> 00:56:22,640 Speaker 1: There are Jews living up there. We told you, so 1030 00:56:22,800 --> 00:56:28,239 Speaker 1: it's not our fault. We just found out. Yeah. But um, 1031 00:56:28,640 --> 00:56:30,879 Speaker 1: the on the on the other side of the ledger though, 1032 00:56:31,520 --> 00:56:33,359 Speaker 1: if she was so concerned about her husband, then why 1033 00:56:33,480 --> 00:56:35,120 Speaker 1: was he there in the day of the raid because 1034 00:56:35,120 --> 00:56:37,880 Speaker 1: he was Yeah, well, I know, I don't believe it 1035 00:56:37,880 --> 00:56:39,959 Speaker 1: for a second, but I'm I don't know, I'm playing 1036 00:56:39,960 --> 00:56:42,960 Speaker 1: Deuvil's advocate. I'm going back and forth. She's a weekendidate. 1037 00:56:44,040 --> 00:56:46,120 Speaker 1: On the other other hand, one of the I can't 1038 00:56:46,120 --> 00:56:47,799 Speaker 1: remember which one it was, one of the helpers that 1039 00:56:47,880 --> 00:56:50,359 Speaker 1: was at the office that day, said that the one 1040 00:56:50,400 --> 00:56:53,680 Speaker 1: that when the police showed up, uh, he like already 1041 00:56:53,680 --> 00:56:56,240 Speaker 1: has his coat on it. He was out the door. Yeah, 1042 00:56:56,520 --> 00:56:58,520 Speaker 1: like he had spotted the cops. Are knew the cops 1043 00:56:58,560 --> 00:57:00,799 Speaker 1: for coming at a certain time, and it's like, I'm 1044 00:57:00,800 --> 00:57:04,719 Speaker 1: out of here. So I don't know, I really don't know. 1045 00:57:04,880 --> 00:57:08,440 Speaker 1: But you know, it's just it just seems like a 1046 00:57:08,480 --> 00:57:10,960 Speaker 1: bad idea because the problem from his point of view, 1047 00:57:11,120 --> 00:57:14,560 Speaker 1: if if he and his wife we're actually thinking about 1048 00:57:14,800 --> 00:57:19,000 Speaker 1: ratting on the Franks and company, is that the most 1049 00:57:19,040 --> 00:57:20,960 Speaker 1: of the people that you work for are going to 1050 00:57:21,000 --> 00:57:23,800 Speaker 1: get carted off to the camps and most likely not 1051 00:57:23,880 --> 00:57:27,480 Speaker 1: a great business model. Yeah and so and so by 1052 00:57:27,760 --> 00:57:30,320 Speaker 1: doing what you're doing, you're kind of guaranteeing the closure 1053 00:57:30,320 --> 00:57:33,120 Speaker 1: of the business that pays your salary. And so, yeah, 1054 00:57:33,280 --> 00:57:36,040 Speaker 1: you actually had a financial incentive to keep his mouth shut. 1055 00:57:36,640 --> 00:57:39,600 Speaker 1: I think you think. Yeah. So that's why I'm thinking 1056 00:57:39,640 --> 00:57:44,080 Speaker 1: both Lena and her husband are probably not suspects as 1057 00:57:44,120 --> 00:57:47,919 Speaker 1: far as another suspect. And Jane know, uh, you know, yeah, 1058 00:57:47,920 --> 00:57:50,240 Speaker 1: I know, want the hell why the hell not? Because 1059 00:57:50,240 --> 00:57:52,280 Speaker 1: she did she was told that there were Jews hiding 1060 00:57:52,320 --> 00:57:54,680 Speaker 1: in the warehouse. But I just threw that one in 1061 00:57:54,680 --> 00:57:56,200 Speaker 1: for fun. I don't. I don't have any reason to 1062 00:57:56,200 --> 00:58:00,840 Speaker 1: believe she is. And of course another theory is that, uh, 1063 00:58:00,960 --> 00:58:04,960 Speaker 1: they rated themselves out just by getting careless leading windows. 1064 00:58:04,960 --> 00:58:06,680 Speaker 1: And I'm gonna be honest, this is the one I'm 1065 00:58:06,760 --> 00:58:10,800 Speaker 1: leaning towards. How many times have you moved into a 1066 00:58:10,880 --> 00:58:13,080 Speaker 1: place and you've had to be one you had to 1067 00:58:13,120 --> 00:58:17,320 Speaker 1: do something very specifically and there's these rigid rules, and 1068 00:58:17,480 --> 00:58:21,240 Speaker 1: then you start to get more and more lax about it. 1069 00:58:21,560 --> 00:58:23,920 Speaker 1: You're gonna get careless, and I gonna get careless. You're 1070 00:58:23,920 --> 00:58:27,440 Speaker 1: gonna leave the window cracked, you're gonna leave the blinds parted, 1071 00:58:27,840 --> 00:58:30,440 Speaker 1: you're gonna talk in a normal voice instead of a 1072 00:58:30,720 --> 00:58:35,240 Speaker 1: hush tone. You're just gonna automatically flush the toilet in 1073 00:58:35,280 --> 00:58:39,320 Speaker 1: the middle of the afternoon because you've really felt like 1074 00:58:39,360 --> 00:58:42,280 Speaker 1: that should have been flushed right away. I mean, like this, 1075 00:58:42,280 --> 00:58:46,560 Speaker 1: this just happens. People just tend to get comfortable and 1076 00:58:46,760 --> 00:58:48,840 Speaker 1: go back to their old habit, particularly if you've been 1077 00:58:48,880 --> 00:58:52,800 Speaker 1: living there for two years. Two years and you think, well, 1078 00:58:52,840 --> 00:58:55,960 Speaker 1: we haven't caught yet. Yeah, I get just thinking, what 1079 00:58:56,000 --> 00:58:59,760 Speaker 1: the hell we're bulletproof. Yeah, but you know, I see, 1080 00:58:59,840 --> 00:59:03,000 Speaker 1: like Frank up the Granma phone. Well let's have a 1081 00:59:03,080 --> 00:59:08,520 Speaker 1: tap dancing competition. Yeah. But yeah, I still I still 1082 00:59:08,560 --> 00:59:11,560 Speaker 1: think that it wasn't one of those situations where somebody 1083 00:59:11,680 --> 00:59:13,960 Speaker 1: heard some weird stuff going on next door the building 1084 00:59:13,960 --> 00:59:16,000 Speaker 1: across the way I was talking in the cafe was 1085 00:59:16,080 --> 00:59:18,760 Speaker 1: overheard by a Nazi collaborator. There was a there was 1086 00:59:18,800 --> 00:59:21,280 Speaker 1: a deliberate tip off. There was a phone call made 1087 00:59:21,640 --> 00:59:24,240 Speaker 1: so somebody did wrap them out. It just was probably 1088 00:59:24,240 --> 00:59:26,400 Speaker 1: not nobody on our list here. Could have been somebody 1089 00:59:26,400 --> 00:59:29,240 Speaker 1: who lived nearby, somebody lived across the street or worked 1090 00:59:29,280 --> 00:59:34,120 Speaker 1: across the street and just kept seeing this weird stuff. Yeah, absolutely, 1091 00:59:34,200 --> 00:59:38,440 Speaker 1: And so quite possibly one of their neighbors that suspected 1092 00:59:38,520 --> 00:59:42,200 Speaker 1: something was going on there or saw people and there 1093 00:59:42,200 --> 00:59:44,200 Speaker 1: when when it was a business where there shouldn't have 1094 00:59:44,200 --> 00:59:46,320 Speaker 1: been people there on the weekend or after hours, there 1095 00:59:46,400 --> 00:59:48,920 Speaker 1: was money to be made. Um, it's a great way 1096 00:59:48,960 --> 00:59:53,280 Speaker 1: to curry favor with the occupiers. So that most likely 1097 00:59:53,400 --> 00:59:56,120 Speaker 1: is it probably nobody on our list, just some random 1098 00:59:56,160 --> 00:59:59,080 Speaker 1: person watching the building and thought, hey, there's some jew 1099 00:59:59,160 --> 01:00:04,080 Speaker 1: hiding going on here, and wow, did you just make 1100 01:00:04,160 --> 01:00:09,200 Speaker 1: that one up? Yeah? Yeah, yeah. Uh. The problem with 1101 01:00:09,200 --> 01:00:11,560 Speaker 1: the mystery is there's just too many people who could 1102 01:00:11,600 --> 01:00:16,240 Speaker 1: have known and could have had suspicions. Yeah, the policeman, 1103 01:00:16,320 --> 01:00:18,440 Speaker 1: I remember I talked about him, Carl silver Bauer, the 1104 01:00:18,680 --> 01:00:22,000 Speaker 1: guy from Vienna who was Yeah, he headed the raid 1105 01:00:22,080 --> 01:00:24,080 Speaker 1: and he was tracked down in Vienna in nineteen sixty 1106 01:00:24,200 --> 01:00:27,720 Speaker 1: three by Simon Visenthal. We've heard of Simon's Visens, all right, 1107 01:00:28,120 --> 01:00:31,320 Speaker 1: I think, so we never heard him. I haven't very 1108 01:00:31,400 --> 01:00:34,800 Speaker 1: very famous Nazi hunter. Oh yeah, yeah, yeah, that's okay, Yeah, 1109 01:00:34,800 --> 01:00:37,520 Speaker 1: I knew I'd heard the name. Yeah, and it's a 1110 01:00:37,720 --> 01:00:40,760 Speaker 1: Visenthal tracked him down in Vienna because he was back 1111 01:00:40,760 --> 01:00:44,000 Speaker 1: in Vienna. He was working in the Vienna Police Force 1112 01:00:44,040 --> 01:00:46,800 Speaker 1: at the time, and he was asked about the call 1113 01:00:47,080 --> 01:00:49,840 Speaker 1: that was made, and silver Bauer said that the call 1114 01:00:49,960 --> 01:00:52,920 Speaker 1: was made to his superior officer. He had no idea 1115 01:00:52,960 --> 01:00:55,760 Speaker 1: who the caller was, and he was he was just 1116 01:00:55,800 --> 01:00:58,720 Speaker 1: basically told to go to the apartment or go to 1117 01:00:58,720 --> 01:01:01,840 Speaker 1: the annex and arrest people. And so well that's what 1118 01:01:01,920 --> 01:01:05,600 Speaker 1: he did. But he had no idea and unfortunately the guy, 1119 01:01:06,080 --> 01:01:09,000 Speaker 1: the superior officer who actually took the call, but it's 1120 01:01:09,000 --> 01:01:12,760 Speaker 1: suicide not long after the war. So the one person 1121 01:01:12,800 --> 01:01:16,840 Speaker 1: who probably knew the identity of the caller at the gender. 1122 01:01:17,160 --> 01:01:19,640 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, the gender, yeah, because nobody even knows the gender. 1123 01:01:19,680 --> 01:01:21,080 Speaker 1: A lot of people have said it was a woman, 1124 01:01:21,760 --> 01:01:26,480 Speaker 1: but nobody really knows that for sure. Incidentally, silver Bauer 1125 01:01:26,560 --> 01:01:28,240 Speaker 1: he was he was suspended from his job at the 1126 01:01:28,320 --> 01:01:32,240 Speaker 1: Vienna Police Well, yeah, because he had been doing this, 1127 01:01:32,320 --> 01:01:34,800 Speaker 1: you know, sort of collaborating kind of stuff, you know, 1128 01:01:34,880 --> 01:01:38,240 Speaker 1: and and then but it turned out Otto Frank of 1129 01:01:38,240 --> 01:01:40,560 Speaker 1: all people have put an a word in his favor. 1130 01:01:40,600 --> 01:01:42,680 Speaker 1: He said that he felt like silver Bauer had been 1131 01:01:42,760 --> 01:01:45,920 Speaker 1: very civilized and nice to them and hadn't been hadn't 1132 01:01:45,920 --> 01:01:48,480 Speaker 1: been brutal or anything like that or cruel. And then 1133 01:01:48,560 --> 01:01:50,400 Speaker 1: did you hear a lot of stories of guys in 1134 01:01:50,400 --> 01:01:54,000 Speaker 1: that position, Yeah, yeah, and and that he felt Frank 1135 01:01:54,040 --> 01:01:56,040 Speaker 1: felt that he was just doing his job and following 1136 01:01:56,120 --> 01:01:59,240 Speaker 1: orders and so and so that actually got him reinstated 1137 01:01:59,240 --> 01:02:02,480 Speaker 1: in the Vienna Police Force. That's one of those kind 1138 01:02:02,480 --> 01:02:07,760 Speaker 1: of like restorative moments for me, you know, Yeah, that 1139 01:02:07,920 --> 01:02:10,920 Speaker 1: like restores my faith in humanity. That somebody who's gone 1140 01:02:10,960 --> 01:02:13,080 Speaker 1: through lost literally everything that they ever had in their 1141 01:02:13,240 --> 01:02:16,360 Speaker 1: entire life, and it's gone through just more hell than 1142 01:02:16,520 --> 01:02:21,720 Speaker 1: we could ever understand, would be so forgiving to be 1143 01:02:21,800 --> 01:02:23,760 Speaker 1: able to say that guy was just doing his job. 1144 01:02:24,760 --> 01:02:26,600 Speaker 1: It wasn't his fault. That's on the level of the 1145 01:02:26,640 --> 01:02:29,800 Speaker 1: things that you hear about like Gandhi or the Dali 1146 01:02:29,880 --> 01:02:33,720 Speaker 1: Lama do where somebody brutalizes and beats the holy hell 1147 01:02:33,720 --> 01:02:35,439 Speaker 1: out of him and they just turn around and there 1148 01:02:35,600 --> 01:02:40,320 Speaker 1: it's not your fault, I forgive you, or something. Sometimes 1149 01:02:40,360 --> 01:02:42,960 Speaker 1: with shoot like mass shootings. Yeah, every once in a 1150 01:02:42,960 --> 01:02:46,480 Speaker 1: while people will come and comfort the family of the shooter, 1151 01:02:47,080 --> 01:02:49,600 Speaker 1: you know, the people who are families of the victims. 1152 01:02:49,760 --> 01:02:52,400 Speaker 1: That's insane to me. I would like to say that 1153 01:02:52,440 --> 01:02:54,160 Speaker 1: I would be that big of a person if something 1154 01:02:54,200 --> 01:02:56,200 Speaker 1: like that happened to me, but I definitely would not. 1155 01:02:57,800 --> 01:03:01,640 Speaker 1: I'd be like, no, that did it it with his Now, 1156 01:03:01,720 --> 01:03:04,560 Speaker 1: I think that this is why we do show stories 1157 01:03:04,600 --> 01:03:07,600 Speaker 1: that are over five years old. So the kid get 1158 01:03:07,640 --> 01:03:11,480 Speaker 1: like that because yeah, yeah, I agree, and I think 1159 01:03:11,520 --> 01:03:14,440 Speaker 1: that I don't. I don't think that Otto Frank was 1160 01:03:14,640 --> 01:03:17,720 Speaker 1: you know, all saint like in Gandhi like her. But 1161 01:03:17,760 --> 01:03:20,040 Speaker 1: I think that was an incredible moment. Oh yeah, yeah, 1162 01:03:20,040 --> 01:03:22,520 Speaker 1: because you know, you know, you got this this one 1163 01:03:22,560 --> 01:03:25,560 Speaker 1: guy who's you know, perfectly frie fine and perfectly nice 1164 01:03:25,600 --> 01:03:28,280 Speaker 1: to you. It says Sarah, I'm so sorry, but I 1165 01:03:28,320 --> 01:03:31,640 Speaker 1: gotta take you away. I apologize, you know, I was sympathetic, 1166 01:03:31,680 --> 01:03:33,480 Speaker 1: but you know, if I don't do what they tell 1167 01:03:33,560 --> 01:03:38,000 Speaker 1: me to do, they're shoot me. So yeah, and there's 1168 01:03:38,000 --> 01:03:40,360 Speaker 1: a bunch of other dudes here watching what we're talking about. 1169 01:03:40,640 --> 01:03:44,000 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah. So so that's about it, unless you guys 1170 01:03:44,040 --> 01:03:47,400 Speaker 1: have any many other theories or suspects. No, not really. Yeah. 1171 01:03:47,400 --> 01:03:49,200 Speaker 1: Actually I was gonna I was gonna try to like 1172 01:03:49,440 --> 01:03:51,720 Speaker 1: fit the chupa cop into this one, but Shanna told 1173 01:03:51,720 --> 01:03:56,560 Speaker 1: me no way. I read that she did. She like 1174 01:03:56,800 --> 01:03:58,680 Speaker 1: used all three of us. She was like, if Steve, 1175 01:03:58,800 --> 01:04:02,760 Speaker 1: I mean, Devin, I mean you trying to blame this 1176 01:04:02,800 --> 01:04:05,160 Speaker 1: on the chop of cabra. Yeah, now we're not gonna 1177 01:04:05,200 --> 01:04:09,840 Speaker 1: go there, no chupercabra for this one. Yeah. Yeah, So 1178 01:04:09,920 --> 01:04:13,120 Speaker 1: that's it. I think that unless you know, it's still possible. 1179 01:04:13,160 --> 01:04:17,680 Speaker 1: I mean, somebody might somewhere find some papers or something. 1180 01:04:17,720 --> 01:04:19,880 Speaker 1: I mean, but at this point, I think that all 1181 01:04:19,880 --> 01:04:22,160 Speaker 1: of that stuff has been picked through with such a 1182 01:04:22,200 --> 01:04:25,160 Speaker 1: fine toothcomb. Oh my god, I mean, this is this 1183 01:04:25,280 --> 01:04:28,080 Speaker 1: is one of another one of those ones where we 1184 01:04:28,120 --> 01:04:32,120 Speaker 1: talked about the hit kaifek. It's it's unsolvable at this point. Yeah. 1185 01:04:32,520 --> 01:04:36,000 Speaker 1: The key pieces of the puzzle are just gone. Yeah, 1186 01:04:36,800 --> 01:04:38,440 Speaker 1: they are right now. It's it would be just an 1187 01:04:38,560 --> 01:04:41,680 Speaker 1: entire fluke if you came across you know, somebody's papers 1188 01:04:41,760 --> 01:04:43,960 Speaker 1: and everything like that, and it was all very very 1189 01:04:44,040 --> 01:04:48,440 Speaker 1: very documented and everything maybe okay possible, I doubt I 1190 01:04:48,480 --> 01:04:51,480 Speaker 1: doubt that's going to happen. If you've got any theories 1191 01:04:51,480 --> 01:04:54,080 Speaker 1: of your own. No, you can send us an email. 1192 01:04:54,240 --> 01:04:58,919 Speaker 1: That's at Thinking Thinking Sideways Podcast at gmail dot com. 1193 01:04:58,960 --> 01:05:01,120 Speaker 1: If you are indeed the and you're still alive while 1194 01:05:01,120 --> 01:05:04,120 Speaker 1: you're pretty old, but we love to hear from you, 1195 01:05:04,200 --> 01:05:05,920 Speaker 1: but we would love to hear from it. Come on, 1196 01:05:06,040 --> 01:05:10,400 Speaker 1: rat send us an email. Uh our website where you 1197 01:05:10,400 --> 01:05:16,040 Speaker 1: can Yeah, I think our website is Thinking Sideways podcast 1198 01:05:16,160 --> 01:05:19,120 Speaker 1: dot com. Of course you can listen to episodes there, 1199 01:05:19,280 --> 01:05:21,640 Speaker 1: leave comments, you can check our links, which we always 1200 01:05:21,680 --> 01:05:24,880 Speaker 1: put put up links, and there's that merch there is 1201 01:05:25,400 --> 01:05:27,320 Speaker 1: to get a T shirt or a mug or something. 1202 01:05:27,360 --> 01:05:32,960 Speaker 1: And then we've got to donate button and the Patreon 1203 01:05:33,120 --> 01:05:35,400 Speaker 1: button there but which, by the way, we haven't said 1204 01:05:35,440 --> 01:05:39,000 Speaker 1: this in a while, and this is our bad. You know, 1205 01:05:39,120 --> 01:05:42,640 Speaker 1: people have been hitting those buttons, and thank you very much. 1206 01:05:43,920 --> 01:05:48,760 Speaker 1: We've been remiss. We've been very bad about saying that. 1207 01:05:48,960 --> 01:05:51,920 Speaker 1: That's really yeah, that is really true. Yeah, people have 1208 01:05:52,000 --> 01:05:56,720 Speaker 1: been like hitting the Patreon appreciate rock yea. Yeah. Yeah, 1209 01:05:56,720 --> 01:05:59,200 Speaker 1: you guys have to offset the costs of maintaining the 1210 01:05:59,240 --> 01:06:01,400 Speaker 1: website and all that, because you know, it does cost 1211 01:06:01,440 --> 01:06:04,200 Speaker 1: us money because we get a huge amount of traffic, 1212 01:06:04,360 --> 01:06:06,640 Speaker 1: so I means we have to pay extra. Yeah, yeah 1213 01:06:06,680 --> 01:06:10,439 Speaker 1: for that, for for the website. What else? iTunes? Yeah, 1214 01:06:10,560 --> 01:06:13,160 Speaker 1: you can find us on iTunes, so please subscribe and 1215 01:06:13,200 --> 01:06:17,360 Speaker 1: review good review preferably. You can stream us from just 1216 01:06:17,440 --> 01:06:21,360 Speaker 1: about anywhere. There's all kinds of streaming services. We're on Facebook. 1217 01:06:21,400 --> 01:06:24,400 Speaker 1: We have both our page and a group, so you 1218 01:06:24,400 --> 01:06:26,280 Speaker 1: can be part of both of those. And we're on 1219 01:06:26,280 --> 01:06:31,120 Speaker 1: Twitter thinking sideways, not thinking, but thinking. I actually did 1220 01:06:31,120 --> 01:06:37,000 Speaker 1: a tweet the other day. Yeah, that's rare. Actually I 1221 01:06:37,040 --> 01:06:39,120 Speaker 1: didn't notice that you did a tweet, so I'm I'm 1222 01:06:39,120 --> 01:06:40,600 Speaker 1: gonna have to go back and work at there was 1223 01:06:40,640 --> 01:06:43,960 Speaker 1: a single sentence in response to something, because that's all 1224 01:06:44,000 --> 01:06:45,560 Speaker 1: I know how to tweet. I don't know how I 1225 01:06:45,600 --> 01:06:49,400 Speaker 1: feel about that. We also have the sub subreddit thinking. 1226 01:06:50,520 --> 01:06:55,880 Speaker 1: There's a there's an attempt at a conversation of every episode. 1227 01:06:55,960 --> 01:06:59,520 Speaker 1: It's it's interesting if you're on reddit subscribe. I don't 1228 01:07:00,000 --> 01:07:04,120 Speaker 1: of those conversations are happening on Facebook. Yeah, that seems 1229 01:07:04,160 --> 01:07:07,080 Speaker 1: to be the more popular way. I'm not gonna say 1230 01:07:07,120 --> 01:07:09,640 Speaker 1: it's the better way, but it's the more popular way currently. 1231 01:07:10,480 --> 01:07:13,440 Speaker 1: But absolutely, the reddit thread is another place to go 1232 01:07:13,480 --> 01:07:17,800 Speaker 1: and discuss these things, and I'm there. If you see 1233 01:07:17,840 --> 01:07:21,520 Speaker 1: any of us quote unquote us talking on a reddit, 1234 01:07:21,600 --> 01:07:25,400 Speaker 1: it's me. Yeah, probably come talk to me. Yeah. What 1235 01:07:25,680 --> 01:07:27,800 Speaker 1: else we got to talk about here? Patreon much of 1236 01:07:27,840 --> 01:07:31,120 Speaker 1: that already, that's that's entirely voluntary, right, you can pledge 1237 01:07:31,120 --> 01:07:33,720 Speaker 1: a certain amount per episode. What's what's the eddress for 1238 01:07:33,720 --> 01:07:36,520 Speaker 1: that forum? So everybody knows what it is. It's Patreon 1239 01:07:36,560 --> 01:07:39,520 Speaker 1: dot com. That's uh P A t R e O 1240 01:07:39,840 --> 01:07:44,560 Speaker 1: N dot com, slash thinking sideways, keeper easy, and you 1241 01:07:44,600 --> 01:07:46,200 Speaker 1: can you can go out there and pledge, you know, 1242 01:07:46,280 --> 01:07:47,880 Speaker 1: up to I don't know if there's a limit if 1243 01:07:48,040 --> 01:07:50,640 Speaker 1: there's not, so you can play pledge like a million 1244 01:07:50,680 --> 01:07:53,640 Speaker 1: episode if you want to. And I will go ahead 1245 01:07:53,640 --> 01:07:56,720 Speaker 1: and say, if you pledge a million episode, you own us. 1246 01:07:57,120 --> 01:08:04,600 Speaker 1: Be realistic for our listeners. Hundred bucks, hutterbucks, realistically realistic episode. 1247 01:08:04,600 --> 01:08:08,200 Speaker 1: It's about the average we're seeing. Yeah, we we joke 1248 01:08:08,280 --> 01:08:12,360 Speaker 1: about this, but again, I know we said this every 1249 01:08:12,400 --> 01:08:16,519 Speaker 1: evens is so helpful. It'd be amazed at how those 1250 01:08:16,560 --> 01:08:18,800 Speaker 1: things add up, and they really do help us. Yeah, 1251 01:08:19,760 --> 01:08:23,840 Speaker 1: we like Yeah, So that's about it. Um any last 1252 01:08:23,840 --> 01:08:28,160 Speaker 1: parting thoughts you guys, No, I don't have anything else Yeah, 1253 01:08:28,200 --> 01:08:31,960 Speaker 1: I mean either, sorry and I'm just depressed now yeah 1254 01:08:32,160 --> 01:08:35,559 Speaker 1: I sad story yeah no wait wait wait to pick 1255 01:08:35,640 --> 01:08:39,200 Speaker 1: us up. Thanks do. We'll do something cheerful next week 1256 01:08:39,320 --> 01:08:43,040 Speaker 1: to to to cheerful stories from Joe in a row 1257 01:08:43,160 --> 01:08:47,599 Speaker 1: Ye wait buddy, sorry about that. It will be something 1258 01:08:47,720 --> 01:08:49,760 Speaker 1: I'm going to do like an Easter bunny story next week. 1259 01:08:49,840 --> 01:09:00,240 Speaker 1: Sweet bye everybody, Bye guys. Ow