1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:08,360 Speaker 1: M He clearly had a lot of social tech and 2 00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:13,280 Speaker 1: self confidence that probably was unusual. His dad instilled it 3 00:00:13,280 --> 00:00:15,280 Speaker 1: in him, and then he was able to go on 4 00:00:15,480 --> 00:00:18,880 Speaker 1: and you know, make a legend out of himself by 5 00:00:18,920 --> 00:00:22,520 Speaker 1: being the kind of person that he was. On this 6 00:00:22,600 --> 00:00:26,200 Speaker 1: episode of the Bear Grease Podcast were exploring the life 7 00:00:26,360 --> 00:00:30,040 Speaker 1: of an extraordinary human who overcame the social norms of 8 00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:33,239 Speaker 1: his time to become a Hall of Fame cowboy. And 9 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:36,880 Speaker 1: when he discovered a bone in the dirt that rewrote 10 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:41,440 Speaker 1: human history, he became a legend. But he would never 11 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:45,879 Speaker 1: know it. His life was wrought with peculiar accomplishments but 12 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:49,639 Speaker 1: shadowed by tragedy. I'm in search of justice for this 13 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:52,520 Speaker 1: man's legacy, and we're going right to the place where 14 00:00:52,520 --> 00:00:56,200 Speaker 1: he lived to interview the men who now call him family, 15 00:00:56,720 --> 00:00:59,920 Speaker 1: though he had none. I want us all to meet 16 00:01:00,520 --> 00:01:05,119 Speaker 1: George mcjunkin. You always had that, you know, wonder where 17 00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:07,760 Speaker 1: we come from, where, you know, why are there people here? 18 00:01:08,120 --> 00:01:11,560 Speaker 1: It's a shame that he didn't really fully realize what discovered. 19 00:01:20,240 --> 00:01:22,880 Speaker 1: My name is Clay Nukelem and this is the Bear 20 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:27,920 Speaker 1: Grease Podcast where we'll explore things forgotten but relevant, search 21 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:31,560 Speaker 1: for insight and unlikely places, and where we'll tell the 22 00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:35,839 Speaker 1: story of Americans who lived their lives close to the land, 23 00:01:36,520 --> 00:01:42,040 Speaker 1: presented by f HF Gear American Maid, purpose built hunting 24 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:45,640 Speaker 1: and fishing gear that's designed to be as rugged as 25 00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:56,160 Speaker 1: the places we explore. Matt, tell me, tell me where 26 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:59,920 Speaker 1: we're at. We're here at the Folsom Museum and Folsom 27 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:04,560 Speaker 1: in Mexico. And uh, it's a mercantile and store and 28 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:08,440 Speaker 1: bank and it was built in eighteen six or eight nine, 29 00:02:08,440 --> 00:02:12,000 Speaker 1: I guess, And this was your family's building. Yeah, Oh, 30 00:02:12,080 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 1: my great great grandfathers he came from Ireland back about 31 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:19,120 Speaker 1: the turn of the century and uh rent a bank 32 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 1: in mercantile store here. So you guys have been toughen 33 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:25,120 Speaker 1: it out here for you know, hundred hundred thirty years 34 00:02:25,240 --> 00:02:32,040 Speaker 1: or so. Yeah, pretty much. The Fulsome Museum is one 35 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 1: of those places you'd stopped thinking it was a cute 36 00:02:34,639 --> 00:02:37,800 Speaker 1: place to buy a souvenir. There's a hand painted sign 37 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:41,720 Speaker 1: on the door that says no horses or dogs allowed 38 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:46,359 Speaker 1: in the museum and it's not a joke. However, upon entering, 39 00:02:46,560 --> 00:02:50,480 Speaker 1: you realize the place is a historical gym. It's a 40 00:02:50,600 --> 00:02:55,880 Speaker 1: legit museum with over four thousand pieces. What's the most 41 00:02:55,960 --> 00:02:59,040 Speaker 1: prized possession in here. I don't know. We probably have 42 00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:01,680 Speaker 1: to be some of the folsom points. We have stuff 43 00:03:01,760 --> 00:03:05,760 Speaker 1: from Charles Goodnight, Um, some buffalo skulls from you know, 44 00:03:05,800 --> 00:03:09,919 Speaker 1: the extermination of the buffalo in the eighteen sixties, and 45 00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 1: a prehistoric buffalo skull from about nine thousand years ago. 46 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:18,520 Speaker 1: Lots of different things, and lots of George mcjunkin and stuff. Yeah, 47 00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:22,200 Speaker 1: we have his hat, some branding irons used Ledger book 48 00:03:22,240 --> 00:03:29,200 Speaker 1: that he actually wrote in. For the last three podcasts, 49 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:33,079 Speaker 1: we've been focusing on the American Southwest and we're continuing 50 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:36,680 Speaker 1: on that track. I'm in search of all the intel 51 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:39,560 Speaker 1: I can get on this man that Matt speaks of, 52 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:44,160 Speaker 1: George mcjunkin. The information on his life is limited because 53 00:03:44,320 --> 00:03:48,280 Speaker 1: very few knew of the significance of his accomplishments until 54 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:51,920 Speaker 1: after he was dead. Like a passing moment. We'd wish 55 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:55,840 Speaker 1: we'd paid more attention to George's life passed like water 56 00:03:55,920 --> 00:03:59,560 Speaker 1: through fingers. It was only documented by the few people 57 00:03:59,800 --> 00:04:03,480 Speaker 1: that perceived he was special. But it's probably not that 58 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:09,240 Speaker 1: strange when you understand the circumstances around his life. This 59 00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:12,520 Speaker 1: is the voice of Matt Dowdry. His family has been 60 00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:15,680 Speaker 1: in Folsom, New Mexico for a long time and they 61 00:04:15,720 --> 00:04:20,360 Speaker 1: know a lot about this town's history. It's deep history. 62 00:04:20,800 --> 00:04:25,159 Speaker 1: So this is George McJunkins is old hat? Is that right? Yeah? 63 00:04:25,320 --> 00:04:28,080 Speaker 1: We we think so. It was found in the hotel 64 00:04:28,560 --> 00:04:30,480 Speaker 1: you know where he died in the same room, in 65 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:32,960 Speaker 1: a in a box that about the same time period. 66 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:35,760 Speaker 1: And it looks pretty similar to wanting all the pictures, 67 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:39,080 Speaker 1: so be a beaver felt hat. Yeah, I would imagine 68 00:04:39,480 --> 00:04:43,320 Speaker 1: it's what all the real cowboys wore. Yep, none of 69 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:49,120 Speaker 1: these beanies that they were today. Human life, and I'm 70 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:52,520 Speaker 1: talking about the actual act of living, is bound by 71 00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:57,159 Speaker 1: time and has a strict starting and stopping point. We're 72 00:04:57,200 --> 00:05:00,120 Speaker 1: odd critters. When we want to remember a hue in 73 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:04,200 Speaker 1: life which we can't capture and preserve, we memorialize it 74 00:05:04,279 --> 00:05:08,200 Speaker 1: by gathering up material things that are absent of life 75 00:05:08,520 --> 00:05:11,240 Speaker 1: that were used in the life of the one that 76 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:14,800 Speaker 1: we're trying to remember. If they put your cowboy hat 77 00:05:14,960 --> 00:05:17,600 Speaker 1: and your horse attack in a museum, I want to 78 00:05:17,640 --> 00:05:21,479 Speaker 1: know who you were. If George mcjunkin could attach one 79 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:25,760 Speaker 1: label to himself. I think he'd call himself a cowboy. 80 00:05:25,800 --> 00:05:31,800 Speaker 1: But there's more. The broad statue over there is what 81 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:34,040 Speaker 1: they gave him when they inducted him into the Cowboy 82 00:05:34,040 --> 00:05:39,640 Speaker 1: Hall of Fame and dozen nineteen, so posthumous, right, a 83 00:05:39,640 --> 00:05:42,839 Speaker 1: little better late than ever. But yeah, and he never 84 00:05:42,880 --> 00:05:46,400 Speaker 1: even knew what he actually discovered anyways. So that's the 85 00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:49,240 Speaker 1: wildest thing about him, is he never he never would 86 00:05:49,279 --> 00:05:51,880 Speaker 1: have known that anything he did had any you know, 87 00:05:52,560 --> 00:05:56,599 Speaker 1: national or global significance. Yeah, and he was a pretty 88 00:05:56,600 --> 00:06:00,000 Speaker 1: smart guy and he actually, you know, pondered that exact 89 00:06:00,360 --> 00:06:02,680 Speaker 1: his whole life. You know, where people come from, and 90 00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:05,160 Speaker 1: he's really interested in that kind of thing. So it's 91 00:06:05,160 --> 00:06:07,560 Speaker 1: a shame that he didn't didn't find out what do 92 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:13,680 Speaker 1: you actually discovered? In twenty nineteen, Matt accepted on behalf 93 00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:17,239 Speaker 1: of George a bronze statue when he was inducted into 94 00:06:17,279 --> 00:06:20,599 Speaker 1: the National Hall of Great Westerners also known as the 95 00:06:20,640 --> 00:06:24,039 Speaker 1: Cowboy Hall of Fame. But you see, George wasn't a 96 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:30,719 Speaker 1: regular Hollywood cowboy as one might envision. George was black. 97 00:06:31,760 --> 00:06:39,240 Speaker 1: Here's the clip of George's induction. Please join me in 98 00:06:39,480 --> 00:06:44,279 Speaker 1: honoring George mcjunkin with his induction into the Hall of 99 00:06:44,560 --> 00:06:49,040 Speaker 1: Great Westerners being accepted by Matt Doherty at Abby Reeves 100 00:06:49,080 --> 00:06:53,560 Speaker 1: from the Fulsome Museum in New Mexico. The museum is 101 00:06:53,640 --> 00:07:10,120 Speaker 1: dedicated to McJunkins contributions to history. Good evening, Thank you. 102 00:07:10,280 --> 00:07:14,320 Speaker 1: I'm honored to be here accepting this prestigious award for 103 00:07:14,360 --> 00:07:17,240 Speaker 1: a person I considered to be someone that's part of 104 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:20,880 Speaker 1: our family. George played an instrumental role in the early 105 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:24,720 Speaker 1: success of my family's ranch. After my great great great 106 00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:28,480 Speaker 1: grandfather passed away, George taught his two children what would 107 00:07:28,480 --> 00:07:31,480 Speaker 1: be like? What did you take to become good cowboys 108 00:07:31,720 --> 00:07:36,400 Speaker 1: and more importantly, good men. George bestowed on my great 109 00:07:36,440 --> 00:07:40,240 Speaker 1: great grandfather lessons that are still being passed down to 110 00:07:40,280 --> 00:07:44,160 Speaker 1: my children seven generations later. I really wish George was 111 00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:47,280 Speaker 1: here to see the impact that his life made. But 112 00:07:47,480 --> 00:07:50,520 Speaker 1: George was a man well ahead of his time. But 113 00:07:50,640 --> 00:07:54,200 Speaker 1: it's his honesty, great and perseverance that he will be 114 00:07:54,240 --> 00:08:00,920 Speaker 1: remembered by a true cowboy. The idea of a black 115 00:08:00,960 --> 00:08:04,640 Speaker 1: cowboy is interesting, but that isn't why we're still talking 116 00:08:04,640 --> 00:08:08,360 Speaker 1: about him today. Matt mentioned that he discovered something of 117 00:08:08,400 --> 00:08:12,120 Speaker 1: significance and after I perused the museum, I jumped in 118 00:08:12,160 --> 00:08:14,960 Speaker 1: the truck and drove about ten miles out of Folsome 119 00:08:15,480 --> 00:08:17,960 Speaker 1: we pulled through the gate of a ranch and my 120 00:08:18,120 --> 00:08:20,800 Speaker 1: chauffeur jumped out of the truck and told me he 121 00:08:20,840 --> 00:08:24,720 Speaker 1: wanted to show me something. We're overlooking a broad valley 122 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:29,560 Speaker 1: surrounded by rim rock bluffs, junipers, and some open country. 123 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:39,080 Speaker 1: It's beautiful. We're located on the Herford Park Ranch in 124 00:08:39,200 --> 00:08:42,520 Speaker 1: northeastern New Mexico and Union. Actually we're right on the 125 00:08:42,640 --> 00:08:47,520 Speaker 1: Union County Colfax County line. This is Kyle Bell. He's 126 00:08:47,559 --> 00:08:50,720 Speaker 1: wearing a big black cowboy hat, boots that come up 127 00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:53,880 Speaker 1: to his knees, and he's got strips of tanned elk 128 00:08:53,920 --> 00:08:58,560 Speaker 1: hide wrapped around his Willie Nelson style braids. The jingle 129 00:08:58,600 --> 00:09:01,839 Speaker 1: of spurs tell you he's a cowboy. He's a longtime 130 00:09:01,920 --> 00:09:05,400 Speaker 1: resident of Fulsom, New Mexico, and acts almost like a 131 00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:10,040 Speaker 1: guardian of George McJunkins character and legacy. Both he and 132 00:09:10,080 --> 00:09:15,280 Speaker 1: Matt talked about George like he's their brother. And looking 133 00:09:15,320 --> 00:09:18,199 Speaker 1: at this valley, if you look down there, you can 134 00:09:18,200 --> 00:09:22,080 Speaker 1: see the house. That house is landmark in this part 135 00:09:22,120 --> 00:09:24,719 Speaker 1: of the country has been here for well over a 136 00:09:24,800 --> 00:09:32,200 Speaker 1: hundred years, and that house is where George mcjunkin helped 137 00:09:32,240 --> 00:09:34,480 Speaker 1: build that house, and this is the ranch that he 138 00:09:34,600 --> 00:09:38,520 Speaker 1: worked on. You can see that hay barn down there. 139 00:09:39,320 --> 00:09:41,760 Speaker 1: Then there's a drainage that goes back up this way 140 00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:46,240 Speaker 1: towards that Beaute up there. When you get up there, 141 00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:49,480 Speaker 1: about halfway between here and that Beaute, that's wild Horse 142 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:57,920 Speaker 1: Royo and that's the location of the side and George, unfortunately, 143 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:02,280 Speaker 1: he found the bump and realized that they were probably 144 00:10:02,960 --> 00:10:05,160 Speaker 1: bison bones, but we've never seen any of that big 145 00:10:05,240 --> 00:10:09,640 Speaker 1: before they knew something was unusual about him, but before 146 00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:15,640 Speaker 1: anybody came back and actually did an excavation, George passed away. 147 00:10:15,679 --> 00:10:20,520 Speaker 1: So he died not knowing how important his discovery was, 148 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:25,480 Speaker 1: which is a shame. It's time to level with you 149 00:10:25,559 --> 00:10:29,360 Speaker 1: on what George found. That discovery now defines his life, 150 00:10:29,440 --> 00:10:32,760 Speaker 1: but it didn't while he was living on This episode 151 00:10:32,760 --> 00:10:35,880 Speaker 1: will touch on the discovery, but we're going to look 152 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:39,680 Speaker 1: deeper into George's life, but here's a glimpse into what 153 00:10:39,760 --> 00:10:43,160 Speaker 1: he discovered. In night. George was in his mid to 154 00:10:43,240 --> 00:10:46,160 Speaker 1: late fifties. He was riding a horse up the wild 155 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:49,679 Speaker 1: Horse arroyo on the ranch he managed when a peculiar 156 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:53,920 Speaker 1: bone caught his eye. Recently, a giant flash flood had 157 00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:57,840 Speaker 1: washed out the drainage, exposing a deeper layer of soil. 158 00:10:58,280 --> 00:11:00,760 Speaker 1: The flood had actually washed away much of the town 159 00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:03,720 Speaker 1: of Fulsome when fourteen inches of rain fell in just 160 00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:07,920 Speaker 1: a few hours and eighteen people died. The earth is funny. 161 00:11:07,960 --> 00:11:10,440 Speaker 1: It seems to want to cover stuff up, but the 162 00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:14,240 Speaker 1: fast water reversed the process and uncovered what had been 163 00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:18,439 Speaker 1: hidden for over ten thousand years, buried ten ft below 164 00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:22,000 Speaker 1: the surface. George had spent his whole life paying attention 165 00:11:22,040 --> 00:11:25,560 Speaker 1: to the natural world, and he identified the chalky pile 166 00:11:25,880 --> 00:11:29,280 Speaker 1: as bison bones, but he knew they weren't normal. He 167 00:11:29,320 --> 00:11:33,000 Speaker 1: took note of their location and rode on. Over the 168 00:11:33,040 --> 00:11:36,200 Speaker 1: next thirteen years, he told many people about his find 169 00:11:36,400 --> 00:11:38,640 Speaker 1: and urged them to come see it, but no one 170 00:11:38,840 --> 00:11:43,960 Speaker 1: came for years. In January of nineteen twenty two, George 171 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:47,360 Speaker 1: passed away, and three months after his death, an amateur 172 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:51,000 Speaker 1: archaeologists from Atone went to find the bones that George 173 00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:54,400 Speaker 1: spoke of, and he was shocked. In nineteen twenty seven, 174 00:11:54,880 --> 00:11:59,400 Speaker 1: five years after George's death, The site would be hailed 175 00:11:59,440 --> 00:12:02,600 Speaker 1: by the leading archaeologists in the United States as the 176 00:12:02,640 --> 00:12:08,400 Speaker 1: most significant archaeological find of all time in North America. 177 00:12:08,880 --> 00:12:11,920 Speaker 1: It proved beyond the shadow of a doubt that humans 178 00:12:11,960 --> 00:12:16,040 Speaker 1: had inhabited North America for over ten thousand years. The 179 00:12:16,080 --> 00:12:19,959 Speaker 1: discovery literally made every history book on human arrival in 180 00:12:20,040 --> 00:12:25,360 Speaker 1: North America irrelevant. George had discovered an ice age bison 181 00:12:25,559 --> 00:12:29,720 Speaker 1: kill site. It was the ancient evidence of an elaborate hunt, 182 00:12:30,040 --> 00:12:33,679 Speaker 1: a plan that either came together by chance or incredible 183 00:12:33,760 --> 00:12:38,240 Speaker 1: hunting prowess, or something in between. Will never know the details. 184 00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:42,800 Speaker 1: Speculation based on the fines and the exercise of intelligent 185 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:47,160 Speaker 1: imagination is the only way to recreate the imagery of 186 00:12:47,200 --> 00:12:52,480 Speaker 1: the hunt. No one was filming for YouTube, though George 187 00:12:52,600 --> 00:12:56,280 Speaker 1: only saw a few bones. Later they would uncover the 188 00:12:56,320 --> 00:13:01,679 Speaker 1: skeletons of thirty two bison antiquis and extinct species of bison. 189 00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:05,080 Speaker 1: But what would put it into history books is that 190 00:13:05,200 --> 00:13:09,720 Speaker 1: inside the pile of bones were stone tools made by humans. 191 00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:13,160 Speaker 1: And they weren't just any stone points. They were a 192 00:13:13,200 --> 00:13:17,600 Speaker 1: new style that we'd never documented before. They were old, 193 00:13:18,400 --> 00:13:24,760 Speaker 1: very old. They would become known as fulsome points paleontologists 194 00:13:24,840 --> 00:13:28,640 Speaker 1: knew bison antiquois had long been extinct, and it proved 195 00:13:28,679 --> 00:13:32,120 Speaker 1: that humans were here thousands of years longer than we thought. 196 00:13:32,640 --> 00:13:35,880 Speaker 1: It was a wild period of time in the archaeological world, 197 00:13:36,200 --> 00:13:40,600 Speaker 1: and the site would become known as the Fulsome Site. 198 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:48,119 Speaker 1: Dr David Meltzer is an archaeologist and the national authority 199 00:13:48,320 --> 00:13:51,160 Speaker 1: on the Folsome site. He's a professor at s m 200 00:13:51,320 --> 00:13:54,680 Speaker 1: U in Dallas, Texas. We're gonna get to know him 201 00:13:54,800 --> 00:13:58,800 Speaker 1: very well on the next podcast, but here's a little 202 00:13:58,800 --> 00:14:02,280 Speaker 1: bit of what he had to say about George. The 203 00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:06,320 Speaker 1: thing that has always struck me about George mcjunkin is 204 00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:10,160 Speaker 1: that he's out checking his fence lines after the Great flood, 205 00:14:10,440 --> 00:14:13,560 Speaker 1: comes onto this newly in size, more deeply in sized 206 00:14:13,640 --> 00:14:17,000 Speaker 1: portion of the arroyo there, and he sees bones at 207 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:19,680 Speaker 1: the bottom. Best we can tell from you know, the 208 00:14:19,800 --> 00:14:22,920 Speaker 1: very very very few photographs we have of when the 209 00:14:23,200 --> 00:14:25,560 Speaker 1: site was first discovered. You know, this is ten ft 210 00:14:25,640 --> 00:14:29,040 Speaker 1: twelve feet below the surface. He sees bones sticking out. Now, 211 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:34,680 Speaker 1: you know, out of a hundred cowboys looked down and say, well, okay, 212 00:14:34,760 --> 00:14:37,080 Speaker 1: so there's bones. You see bones all the time out 213 00:14:37,120 --> 00:14:40,440 Speaker 1: in ranch country. Right, George got off his horse, and 214 00:14:40,520 --> 00:14:43,560 Speaker 1: George walked down into that arroyo. George is the one 215 00:14:43,560 --> 00:14:46,680 Speaker 1: out of a hundred who looked at that realized it 216 00:14:46,760 --> 00:14:50,000 Speaker 1: was of interest. I have no idea why, except that 217 00:14:50,040 --> 00:14:52,480 Speaker 1: he was so interested in the world around him that 218 00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:55,080 Speaker 1: he walked down into that arroyo, looked at those bones 219 00:14:55,080 --> 00:14:58,480 Speaker 1: and realized this in the cow, it's a buffalo. And 220 00:14:58,640 --> 00:15:00,520 Speaker 1: he must have sensed that it was that it was 221 00:15:00,560 --> 00:15:03,720 Speaker 1: an interesting or distinctive I mean it is. These were 222 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:07,640 Speaker 1: big animals, right these these places seen bison were probably about, 223 00:15:08,360 --> 00:15:12,880 Speaker 1: oh estimates, you know, fifteen larger than modern bison. And 224 00:15:12,920 --> 00:15:15,560 Speaker 1: if he had seen one of the big cows down 225 00:15:15,560 --> 00:15:18,120 Speaker 1: in the bottom of that arroyo, um, he would have known. 226 00:15:18,320 --> 00:15:21,480 Speaker 1: George mcjunkin would have known this is not any ordinary bison. 227 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:24,960 Speaker 1: And he started telling people about it. And that's the 228 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:28,720 Speaker 1: only reason we know about that site, because there's nobody 229 00:15:28,720 --> 00:15:34,360 Speaker 1: else that was out there that that took notice. Here's 230 00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:38,120 Speaker 1: Kyle again, giving us a further look into who George was. 231 00:15:39,840 --> 00:15:44,640 Speaker 1: He was born, his parents were slaves, He's born in Texas. 232 00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:50,440 Speaker 1: It was a buffalo hunter, an excellent cowboy. He didn't 233 00:15:50,440 --> 00:15:53,440 Speaker 1: know how to read or write. He was self educated, 234 00:15:54,800 --> 00:15:58,080 Speaker 1: learned to read and write, and was very interested in 235 00:15:58,320 --> 00:16:03,000 Speaker 1: archaeology and gall g and those kind of things at 236 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:06,720 Speaker 1: a time in period when it was really hard for 237 00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:12,080 Speaker 1: a black man with any kind of education to get 238 00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:15,440 Speaker 1: along with people in this part of the country because 239 00:16:15,480 --> 00:16:17,840 Speaker 1: there were a lot of ex Confederates here, you know. 240 00:16:18,040 --> 00:16:22,960 Speaker 1: And but one thing about cowboys, and it holds true 241 00:16:23,080 --> 00:16:27,000 Speaker 1: today for the most part. If if they're good cowboys, 242 00:16:27,280 --> 00:16:30,120 Speaker 1: you don't see color. You just just you know, if 243 00:16:30,120 --> 00:16:32,400 Speaker 1: they're a good cowboy, they're a good cowboy or a 244 00:16:32,440 --> 00:16:35,280 Speaker 1: good bronch rider, it don't matter what color they are. 245 00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:40,400 Speaker 1: Even back in the old days. I've read that a 246 00:16:40,480 --> 00:16:43,440 Speaker 1: third of the cowboys that rode up and down these 247 00:16:43,480 --> 00:16:47,560 Speaker 1: trails were black and another third were Hispanic, And you know, 248 00:16:47,640 --> 00:16:53,720 Speaker 1: they're so the black cowboys and Hispanic cowboys had as 249 00:16:53,840 --> 00:16:57,640 Speaker 1: much or more to do with shaping this country as 250 00:16:57,680 --> 00:17:03,000 Speaker 1: anybody did. Also, after George's house burnt down, he moved 251 00:17:03,040 --> 00:17:05,520 Speaker 1: to the hotel that Matt lives in, and that's where 252 00:17:05,560 --> 00:17:09,960 Speaker 1: he passed away. There's a room there that's Georgie's room. 253 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:13,639 Speaker 1: So yeah, Matt from the Falsome Museum, he lives in 254 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:17,200 Speaker 1: what was formerly the Falsome Hotel. It's a really cool 255 00:17:17,280 --> 00:17:20,520 Speaker 1: looking old building. To say these guys are connected to 256 00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:24,359 Speaker 1: George is an understatement. He's very well thought of in 257 00:17:24,440 --> 00:17:29,400 Speaker 1: this part of the country and uh and highly respected 258 00:17:29,480 --> 00:17:32,879 Speaker 1: for his ability as a cowboy, but also as a 259 00:17:32,880 --> 00:17:38,119 Speaker 1: self made man in a really tough time of history 260 00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:41,800 Speaker 1: too for a black man dude to get an education, 261 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:45,160 Speaker 1: you know. And he was the foreman of this ranch, 262 00:17:45,280 --> 00:17:49,720 Speaker 1: and usually he didn't go to a ranch and find 263 00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:55,920 Speaker 1: a black foreman. Over the next couple of podcasts were 264 00:17:55,920 --> 00:18:00,320 Speaker 1: going to become George mcjunkin and fulsome site experts, the 265 00:18:00,400 --> 00:18:04,720 Speaker 1: knowledge gained from understanding what George discovered the site, as 266 00:18:04,760 --> 00:18:08,520 Speaker 1: they call it, is absolutely fascinating. It's relevant and will 267 00:18:08,560 --> 00:18:13,280 Speaker 1: make our current habitation on this continent more robust. However, 268 00:18:13,359 --> 00:18:17,040 Speaker 1: humans don't grow on trees. They all have stories, they've 269 00:18:17,080 --> 00:18:20,480 Speaker 1: all got places they came from. But our deep history 270 00:18:20,800 --> 00:18:24,959 Speaker 1: is forever shrouded in mystery. And I'm interested in learning 271 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:27,919 Speaker 1: about these people that killed those bison, but I'm also 272 00:18:28,119 --> 00:18:33,040 Speaker 1: interested in learning about George. Sometimes the messenger is as 273 00:18:33,119 --> 00:18:38,800 Speaker 1: important as a message. George was born sometime in the 274 00:18:38,880 --> 00:18:42,840 Speaker 1: early to mid eighteen fifties. No one really knows. He 275 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:47,080 Speaker 1: was born a slave near Midway, Texas. He lived and 276 00:18:47,080 --> 00:18:50,440 Speaker 1: worked on the junking ranch and took his slave owner's 277 00:18:50,560 --> 00:18:54,760 Speaker 1: last name. By all indications, his father was an incredible man, 278 00:18:55,160 --> 00:18:57,960 Speaker 1: but we don't even know his first name. He was 279 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:02,320 Speaker 1: simply known as Shoe Boy. He was George's only family. 280 00:19:02,359 --> 00:19:06,120 Speaker 1: We don't know anything about his mother. George's father once 281 00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:09,920 Speaker 1: told him, one day, the white people will call me Mr. 282 00:19:10,040 --> 00:19:13,440 Speaker 1: Shoe Boy. He was a blacksmith. He knew how to read. 283 00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:17,000 Speaker 1: He read the entire Bible, and he worked to buy 284 00:19:17,040 --> 00:19:21,440 Speaker 1: his own freedom and ran his own blacksmith's shop. In 285 00:19:21,440 --> 00:19:24,800 Speaker 1: George's early teens, the Civil War was raging in the 286 00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:28,240 Speaker 1: United States. He lived on a ranch, and young George 287 00:19:28,240 --> 00:19:32,560 Speaker 1: showed great aptitude and learning the skills revolving around breaking 288 00:19:32,640 --> 00:19:36,800 Speaker 1: horses and working cattle. The war caused a labor shortage, 289 00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:40,639 Speaker 1: creating an opening for him. However, George was most comfortable 290 00:19:40,720 --> 00:19:44,200 Speaker 1: around the Mexican cowboys and was trained to break bronx 291 00:19:44,359 --> 00:19:48,960 Speaker 1: by them. On June nineteenth, eighteen sixty five, federal soldiers 292 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:51,959 Speaker 1: came to town to proclaim that the slaves were free. 293 00:19:52,520 --> 00:19:56,080 Speaker 1: It's believed George was around fourteen years old. With his 294 00:19:56,160 --> 00:20:00,240 Speaker 1: new freedom, though his life didn't change much immediately, But 295 00:20:00,280 --> 00:20:04,440 Speaker 1: he found himself running into cowboys camped on a cattle drive, 296 00:20:04,680 --> 00:20:07,440 Speaker 1: and he was astonished by what he saw. He saw 297 00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:11,920 Speaker 1: black cowboys, and he saw the blacks, Mexicans, and whites 298 00:20:12,119 --> 00:20:16,560 Speaker 1: eating together. They were treated like equals. He'd never seen 299 00:20:16,680 --> 00:20:19,840 Speaker 1: any other place in his life where these dynamics played 300 00:20:19,840 --> 00:20:23,320 Speaker 1: out like that. He even noted that the blacks rode 301 00:20:23,400 --> 00:20:26,640 Speaker 1: as good horses as the whites, and they didn't have 302 00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:30,320 Speaker 1: to ride mules. Come on, George, mules aren't that bad. 303 00:20:31,119 --> 00:20:35,320 Speaker 1: George knew he wanted to be a cowboy. I want 304 00:20:35,359 --> 00:20:38,560 Speaker 1: to learn more about George's life from the guys who 305 00:20:38,560 --> 00:20:45,080 Speaker 1: are connected to him. Here's Matt and Kyle. So, Matt, 306 00:20:45,200 --> 00:20:50,000 Speaker 1: you've lived in fulsome your whole life, your so your 307 00:20:50,040 --> 00:20:53,359 Speaker 1: family would have known George mcjuncan. Yeah, the picture of 308 00:20:53,400 --> 00:20:55,479 Speaker 1: him standing on the porch. You know, if was an 309 00:20:55,480 --> 00:20:58,080 Speaker 1: old man and there's a baby at his feet, that 310 00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:01,159 Speaker 1: would be my grandfather. So you know he would have 311 00:21:01,200 --> 00:21:05,080 Speaker 1: worked for His great great grandfather would be dr Owen. 312 00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:07,919 Speaker 1: So your grandfather was dr Owens. He would be my 313 00:21:07,960 --> 00:21:11,280 Speaker 1: great great great grandfather. So I think my kids are 314 00:21:11,400 --> 00:21:15,919 Speaker 1: the seventh generation here on the ranch. Dr Owen's granddaughter. 315 00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:19,199 Speaker 1: Does your grandfather father ever talked about George mcjunkan or 316 00:21:19,240 --> 00:21:22,600 Speaker 1: was he too young to really understand much about him? 317 00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:25,600 Speaker 1: He knew a lot, you know. Basically the book The 318 00:21:25,640 --> 00:21:29,560 Speaker 1: Black Cowboy was done with help of his mother, so 319 00:21:29,560 --> 00:21:32,240 Speaker 1: would be my great grandmother. She kept all the notes, 320 00:21:32,280 --> 00:21:35,160 Speaker 1: and I guess she realized that it was a pretty 321 00:21:35,160 --> 00:21:38,679 Speaker 1: important important deal, so she kept all the letters and 322 00:21:38,800 --> 00:21:43,000 Speaker 1: correspondence between him and stuff. George was born in eighteen 323 00:21:43,440 --> 00:21:46,240 Speaker 1: fifty or so. I don't think they're real certain on 324 00:21:46,280 --> 00:21:48,560 Speaker 1: the date, about ten years before the start of the 325 00:21:48,560 --> 00:21:50,320 Speaker 1: Civil War, so that I would put it right about 326 00:21:50,480 --> 00:21:53,120 Speaker 1: fifty two or so. Yeah, and he would He would 327 00:21:53,160 --> 00:21:56,960 Speaker 1: later become known as a very skilled cowboy. And it's 328 00:21:57,000 --> 00:22:00,320 Speaker 1: so interesting because he was he became trained as a 329 00:22:00,359 --> 00:22:04,359 Speaker 1: cowboy because all the white cowboys were all fighting in 330 00:22:04,359 --> 00:22:07,560 Speaker 1: the Civil War. Exactly is that what you understood? Well? 331 00:22:07,840 --> 00:22:10,200 Speaker 1: From an early age, from what I read, he showed 332 00:22:10,200 --> 00:22:13,800 Speaker 1: a keen interest in horses, and they started him out 333 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:17,080 Speaker 1: like driving teams and stuff like that. But he wanted 334 00:22:17,320 --> 00:22:20,240 Speaker 1: to be a cowboy and so every time he got 335 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:22,800 Speaker 1: a chance to get on a horse to break it 336 00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:26,200 Speaker 1: or anything, you know, just to gain a little knowledge, 337 00:22:26,200 --> 00:22:30,639 Speaker 1: he would. And you know Matt's grandfather W. Doherty, but 338 00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:33,680 Speaker 1: he said, you know, he remembered George in his old 339 00:22:33,760 --> 00:22:37,840 Speaker 1: age still being the best hand with the horse on 340 00:22:37,960 --> 00:22:43,520 Speaker 1: the ranch. There was talk of a school being built 341 00:22:43,560 --> 00:22:47,360 Speaker 1: for black children near the junking ranch, but it never happened. 342 00:22:47,880 --> 00:22:50,639 Speaker 1: George knew you had to make something happen in his 343 00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:54,119 Speaker 1: life without his parents approval. At the age of seventeen, 344 00:22:54,359 --> 00:22:57,440 Speaker 1: he left home in the night in search of schooling 345 00:22:57,760 --> 00:23:01,480 Speaker 1: and to work on the cattle drive. You know, he 346 00:23:01,600 --> 00:23:04,200 Speaker 1: just ended up taking off and told him left a 347 00:23:04,280 --> 00:23:06,679 Speaker 1: note or told the neighbors. I guess, he said, just 348 00:23:06,720 --> 00:23:09,200 Speaker 1: tell my folks today, I went looking for some school 349 00:23:09,280 --> 00:23:11,960 Speaker 1: and I'm going west to be a cowboy. And took 350 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:15,280 Speaker 1: off down the road barefooted, and he ran into a 351 00:23:15,320 --> 00:23:17,800 Speaker 1: group of horses that he knew were from that ranch 352 00:23:17,840 --> 00:23:21,360 Speaker 1: and mc jenkins ranch. He uh saw a mule there too, 353 00:23:21,359 --> 00:23:23,159 Speaker 1: and he thought, well, you know, maybe I'll be a 354 00:23:23,200 --> 00:23:26,040 Speaker 1: little less suspicious being on a mule rather than one 355 00:23:26,040 --> 00:23:28,120 Speaker 1: of these good looking horses. And that's what he took 356 00:23:28,119 --> 00:23:30,359 Speaker 1: off on and you know, once he got outside of 357 00:23:30,400 --> 00:23:33,359 Speaker 1: commanche at the at the head of uh the cattle drives, 358 00:23:33,480 --> 00:23:36,040 Speaker 1: you know, going north to Abilene. He ended up acquiring 359 00:23:36,040 --> 00:23:38,960 Speaker 1: a horse and the horse wrangler for for the trail 360 00:23:39,040 --> 00:23:42,840 Speaker 1: going up. When George left, he knew that no one 361 00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:45,840 Speaker 1: would think much about a black kid riding a mule 362 00:23:46,160 --> 00:23:49,280 Speaker 1: in a strong display of character. He would later return 363 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:52,040 Speaker 1: that mule, and it was noted by George that his 364 00:23:52,160 --> 00:23:55,600 Speaker 1: father was concerned about him taking the steed. He had 365 00:23:55,640 --> 00:23:58,399 Speaker 1: heard that it was stolen, but was glad to see 366 00:23:58,400 --> 00:24:02,360 Speaker 1: that his son later returned it. George was always adamant 367 00:24:02,480 --> 00:24:06,399 Speaker 1: that real cowboys road horses, not mules, and later in 368 00:24:06,480 --> 00:24:10,000 Speaker 1: life he'd own and ride as good of horses as 369 00:24:10,040 --> 00:24:14,359 Speaker 1: any cowboys that ever rode in the West. The next 370 00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:17,280 Speaker 1: part of his life, working on cattle drives would forever 371 00:24:17,560 --> 00:24:21,240 Speaker 1: change him. The start of George's career as a cowboy 372 00:24:21,359 --> 00:24:24,720 Speaker 1: was that summer on the cattle trail. Now Matt will 373 00:24:24,760 --> 00:24:27,480 Speaker 1: tell us how he got connected to the Roberts family 374 00:24:27,560 --> 00:24:31,159 Speaker 1: and acquired his first ranch job in the Falsome area. 375 00:24:32,160 --> 00:24:34,439 Speaker 1: So good on that, you know, and really paid attention 376 00:24:34,480 --> 00:24:36,159 Speaker 1: to all the other cowboys and kind of learned how 377 00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:38,119 Speaker 1: to read the stars and picked up a lot of 378 00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:41,080 Speaker 1: stuff from them, and uh, you know, he ended up 379 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:44,000 Speaker 1: securing a job to come back, you know, the next 380 00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:46,920 Speaker 1: year on the drive, so he decided to head south, 381 00:24:46,960 --> 00:24:48,919 Speaker 1: back home, you know, and wait out the winter. It 382 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:51,679 Speaker 1: turned out that when they were there in town, he 383 00:24:51,720 --> 00:24:55,120 Speaker 1: had started talking to him and the conversation led to 384 00:24:55,200 --> 00:24:57,919 Speaker 1: him being a bronch buster and and basically led to 385 00:24:58,080 --> 00:25:00,920 Speaker 1: another bet that he couldn't ride this big gray mayor 386 00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:02,600 Speaker 1: you know, when he got on it and made one 387 00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:05,080 Speaker 1: of the best bronk rides that the Roberts had seen 388 00:25:05,160 --> 00:25:08,280 Speaker 1: and you know, basically secured his his job from there, 389 00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:10,840 Speaker 1: bringing them bringing them west. So that's that's how he 390 00:25:10,880 --> 00:25:12,880 Speaker 1: got into And now he would have how old would 391 00:25:12,880 --> 00:25:14,760 Speaker 1: he have been during all that time period in his 392 00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:17,600 Speaker 1: early because he left his house when he was seventeen, 393 00:25:18,520 --> 00:25:20,520 Speaker 1: and so this he would have got the job with 394 00:25:20,600 --> 00:25:22,760 Speaker 1: the same year. You know, it was as soon as 395 00:25:22,760 --> 00:25:26,040 Speaker 1: he returned back, probably before he was twenty. He was 396 00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:29,119 Speaker 1: just a teenager, and before he didn't know how to 397 00:25:29,119 --> 00:25:32,680 Speaker 1: read or write. But the cowboys took him under their 398 00:25:32,720 --> 00:25:35,879 Speaker 1: wing and he learned how to read and write, you know, 399 00:25:35,960 --> 00:25:39,000 Speaker 1: at the chuck wagon at night by the firelight, and 400 00:25:39,040 --> 00:25:41,959 Speaker 1: he had a piece of slate and a nail, and 401 00:25:41,960 --> 00:25:44,399 Speaker 1: that's how they taught him to alphabet and had to 402 00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:47,720 Speaker 1: write and read. And then once he learned how to read, 403 00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:51,639 Speaker 1: he couldn't get enough literature to read. You know. You know, 404 00:25:51,840 --> 00:25:55,800 Speaker 1: his his father told him something, he said, we have 405 00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:59,359 Speaker 1: to read or will always be the bottom rail and 406 00:25:59,400 --> 00:26:01,800 Speaker 1: the fence. I just keep going back to his dad, 407 00:26:01,840 --> 00:26:05,600 Speaker 1: because his dad implanted in him these ideas of independence 408 00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:09,159 Speaker 1: and that just self worth. What what would it have 409 00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:12,240 Speaker 1: been like for him though? I mean that time period 410 00:26:12,560 --> 00:26:15,840 Speaker 1: for black Americans would have been a I mean just 411 00:26:15,960 --> 00:26:19,040 Speaker 1: a whole new script in front of their life. At 412 00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:24,080 Speaker 1: the same time, extremely difficult. In Texas. I'm from Texas, 413 00:26:24,160 --> 00:26:27,680 Speaker 1: so I can say he is. There was extreme prejudice 414 00:26:27,720 --> 00:26:31,119 Speaker 1: against former slaves. And if you had a young black 415 00:26:31,160 --> 00:26:35,119 Speaker 1: man that could outride every cowboy on the outfit, they'd 416 00:26:35,119 --> 00:26:37,320 Speaker 1: have to eat a little crow to ad meant that 417 00:26:37,480 --> 00:26:39,920 Speaker 1: he might have been the best cowboy amongst him. If 418 00:26:39,960 --> 00:26:44,679 Speaker 1: a black cowboy had better ability than most of the 419 00:26:44,760 --> 00:26:48,560 Speaker 1: cowboys in the outfit, and love them boys fought for 420 00:26:48,600 --> 00:26:52,199 Speaker 1: the stars and bars. You know, they were Confederate Southerners 421 00:26:52,200 --> 00:26:54,240 Speaker 1: that come back to Texas and there wasn't nothing there, 422 00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:56,840 Speaker 1: so they started driving cattle north. There would have been 423 00:26:57,359 --> 00:26:59,879 Speaker 1: even though he was an exceptional young man, there were 424 00:27:00,040 --> 00:27:03,880 Speaker 1: been extreme prejudice right after the Civil War. Yeah, well, 425 00:27:03,920 --> 00:27:07,320 Speaker 1: he clearly had a lot of social tech and self 426 00:27:07,400 --> 00:27:11,920 Speaker 1: confidence that probably was unusual. He built that himself, his 427 00:27:12,040 --> 00:27:14,680 Speaker 1: dad instilled it in him, and then he was able 428 00:27:14,720 --> 00:27:17,760 Speaker 1: to go on and you know, make a legend out 429 00:27:17,800 --> 00:27:20,439 Speaker 1: of himself by being the kind of person that he was. 430 00:27:20,960 --> 00:27:23,360 Speaker 1: What would what would he have been so good at 431 00:27:23,480 --> 00:27:26,040 Speaker 1: to being known as such a great cowboy? Like what 432 00:27:26,200 --> 00:27:28,600 Speaker 1: skill set would he have had? I think the thing 433 00:27:28,640 --> 00:27:30,960 Speaker 1: that he's most famous for, and I think Matt will 434 00:27:31,040 --> 00:27:34,560 Speaker 1: agree was him breaking and handling horses. He had a 435 00:27:34,680 --> 00:27:38,640 Speaker 1: soft touch, and he could ride horses that other people couldn't. 436 00:27:38,680 --> 00:27:42,480 Speaker 1: All cowboys look up to somebody that can take a 437 00:27:42,560 --> 00:27:46,080 Speaker 1: bronx and turn it into a horse that anybody can 438 00:27:46,200 --> 00:27:49,160 Speaker 1: ride and use on the ranch. You know, can't everybody 439 00:27:49,200 --> 00:27:51,280 Speaker 1: to do that. And one of that stuff is just 440 00:27:51,640 --> 00:27:53,679 Speaker 1: something that you you have in you. You know, you 441 00:27:53,720 --> 00:27:55,680 Speaker 1: can't teach it. A lot of it probably has to 442 00:27:55,720 --> 00:27:59,000 Speaker 1: do also just having that natural talent, but then being 443 00:27:59,040 --> 00:28:01,359 Speaker 1: able to develop, you know, while all the white guys 444 00:28:01,359 --> 00:28:03,919 Speaker 1: were off fighting during the Civil War, and he was 445 00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:07,280 Speaker 1: around all the Bucarro's and you know the spinning culture 446 00:28:07,320 --> 00:28:10,240 Speaker 1: where he became fluent in Spanish too, So that was 447 00:28:10,280 --> 00:28:12,760 Speaker 1: a big, big leg up in life for him. Moving 448 00:28:12,800 --> 00:28:16,720 Speaker 1: to this area. He was trained by Mexican cowboys and 449 00:28:16,760 --> 00:28:20,280 Speaker 1: they're they're actually where the cowboys that derived from. Believe 450 00:28:20,320 --> 00:28:23,720 Speaker 1: it or not, the cowboy history goes all the way 451 00:28:23,760 --> 00:28:27,120 Speaker 1: back to the Middle Ages with the Moors, who were 452 00:28:27,240 --> 00:28:31,240 Speaker 1: from North Africa. They invaded Spain. They held Spain for 453 00:28:31,320 --> 00:28:34,240 Speaker 1: eight hundred years. They taught to Spaniards how to make 454 00:28:34,320 --> 00:28:37,920 Speaker 1: steel like the Toledo blades that are so famous. They 455 00:28:37,960 --> 00:28:42,560 Speaker 1: also taught him leather braiding and horsemanship. So the Moors 456 00:28:42,600 --> 00:28:44,800 Speaker 1: were in Spain for eight hundred years. When they finally 457 00:28:44,840 --> 00:28:49,640 Speaker 1: pushed him back across the Gibraltar Straits, Spain had become 458 00:28:49,680 --> 00:28:54,800 Speaker 1: a horse nation. They became the bullfighters and the mounted warriors. 459 00:28:55,160 --> 00:28:59,360 Speaker 1: So when they when Spain brought their horseback technology to 460 00:28:59,400 --> 00:29:02,240 Speaker 1: the New War Old scared the Indians death. They've never 461 00:29:02,280 --> 00:29:05,560 Speaker 1: seen anything like that. For a long time. It was 462 00:29:05,680 --> 00:29:09,600 Speaker 1: against Spanish law to ever let an Indian straddle of horse. 463 00:29:10,800 --> 00:29:13,160 Speaker 1: They could feed them and curry them and stuff, but 464 00:29:13,200 --> 00:29:15,080 Speaker 1: they wasn't supposed to ride them because they knew if 465 00:29:15,080 --> 00:29:17,600 Speaker 1: the Indians ever to learn to ride, they wouldn't be 466 00:29:17,600 --> 00:29:20,240 Speaker 1: able to control them. Sooner or later, some of the 467 00:29:20,240 --> 00:29:24,240 Speaker 1: Indians started riding, some horses got loose, got stolen, and 468 00:29:24,280 --> 00:29:26,920 Speaker 1: in two hundred years they spread from Mexico to Canada 469 00:29:27,200 --> 00:29:30,680 Speaker 1: and probably right through the same corridor right exactly, fulsome 470 00:29:30,720 --> 00:29:33,320 Speaker 1: sights on and you know, Charles Goodnight came across the 471 00:29:33,360 --> 00:29:37,959 Speaker 1: same past going through Trania to Colorado. So you know, 472 00:29:38,040 --> 00:29:41,080 Speaker 1: right in this area, there's just natural corridors that you 473 00:29:41,240 --> 00:29:44,120 Speaker 1: follow to keep from going over the top of a 474 00:29:44,200 --> 00:29:47,760 Speaker 1: mountain or across the canyon. You go the way that 475 00:29:47,880 --> 00:29:50,760 Speaker 1: your stock can go. When you drive cattle, you want 476 00:29:50,760 --> 00:29:54,080 Speaker 1: to drive them slow enough as they're driving to the 477 00:29:54,080 --> 00:29:57,320 Speaker 1: north and eating their gaining weight. If you drive them 478 00:29:57,320 --> 00:30:00,400 Speaker 1: too fast, they're either staying the same or loosing way. 479 00:30:00,560 --> 00:30:06,040 Speaker 1: You gotta know, just the usually about ten miles a 480 00:30:06,120 --> 00:30:10,280 Speaker 1: day was going pretty good. And this this area was 481 00:30:10,960 --> 00:30:13,160 Speaker 1: just a corridor. So there's a is there a gap 482 00:30:13,200 --> 00:30:18,640 Speaker 1: in the mountains here, there's like three gaps. Basically, this 483 00:30:18,760 --> 00:30:23,360 Speaker 1: area is a geographical crossroad. It's good cattle driving country 484 00:30:23,480 --> 00:30:26,680 Speaker 1: for the same reason the pleist to seen bison hunters 485 00:30:26,720 --> 00:30:30,760 Speaker 1: were here too. Animals and humans moving across the landscape 486 00:30:30,840 --> 00:30:33,400 Speaker 1: just end up here, just like a deer hunter setting 487 00:30:33,480 --> 00:30:36,840 Speaker 1: up in a place where multiple trails intersect. The same 488 00:30:36,880 --> 00:30:40,920 Speaker 1: thing brought George here that ten thousand years prior had 489 00:30:40,920 --> 00:30:45,600 Speaker 1: brought those ancient hunters. And while we're straddling to time periods, 490 00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:48,920 Speaker 1: it's interesting to note that this was some wild country 491 00:30:49,000 --> 00:30:53,600 Speaker 1: back when George was roaming around being a cowboy. Yeah, 492 00:30:53,640 --> 00:30:55,800 Speaker 1: and this was the wild West. You know, this is 493 00:30:55,840 --> 00:30:59,200 Speaker 1: probably more happened in this in the high Low country, 494 00:30:59,280 --> 00:31:02,920 Speaker 1: in this quadrant of New Mexico than anywhere else in Vegas. 495 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:07,160 Speaker 1: Was way more wild than Dodge City. Or they even 496 00:31:07,240 --> 00:31:10,200 Speaker 1: sent some of the former marshals from Dodge City to 497 00:31:10,320 --> 00:31:12,920 Speaker 1: Las Vegas to try to clean it up, you know, 498 00:31:13,040 --> 00:31:16,920 Speaker 1: like bat Master Soon, Billy Hickock, and some guys like that. 499 00:31:17,040 --> 00:31:20,840 Speaker 1: They had pretty famous names when you say Las Vegas, 500 00:31:20,960 --> 00:31:31,040 Speaker 1: New Mexico, Las Vegas, the first Las Vegas. This was 501 00:31:31,120 --> 00:31:34,920 Speaker 1: wild cowboy country, but it was also Comanchee country. One 502 00:31:34,960 --> 00:31:38,640 Speaker 1: of the most feared tribes in America. Georgia's whole life, 503 00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:42,640 Speaker 1: he navigated hostile territory and one time was almost killed. 504 00:31:43,240 --> 00:31:46,600 Speaker 1: Matt and Kyle will tell us about it. When Colonel 505 00:31:46,680 --> 00:31:51,280 Speaker 1: Mackenzie finally figured out how to get down into Palladuro Canyon, 506 00:31:51,520 --> 00:31:55,280 Speaker 1: which was the stronghold of the Quahati Comanches, and Corna 507 00:31:55,360 --> 00:31:58,800 Speaker 1: Parker was their leader. They had always been able to 508 00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:02,320 Speaker 1: protect their place there. Finally they got down there. They 509 00:32:02,320 --> 00:32:05,760 Speaker 1: didn't capture very many Comanches, but it's right before winter, 510 00:32:06,240 --> 00:32:09,040 Speaker 1: and they did something they'd never done before, but it worked. 511 00:32:09,200 --> 00:32:11,920 Speaker 1: They killed all the Indians horses. They let him pick 512 00:32:11,960 --> 00:32:14,640 Speaker 1: out a few to keep the officers and stuff, and 513 00:32:14,640 --> 00:32:17,400 Speaker 1: they shot the rest of them. And then they burned 514 00:32:17,400 --> 00:32:20,920 Speaker 1: their lodges that had all their winter supplies. And a 515 00:32:20,960 --> 00:32:25,600 Speaker 1: few months later, the once proud horseback nation that ruled 516 00:32:25,600 --> 00:32:29,520 Speaker 1: the Southern Plains had to walk into Fort Sill, Oklahoma 517 00:32:29,560 --> 00:32:33,080 Speaker 1: and surrender to the army because they were starving. That's 518 00:32:33,080 --> 00:32:34,680 Speaker 1: the only way they ever got them out of there. 519 00:32:34,800 --> 00:32:38,440 Speaker 1: They had to kill their horses. Commanch your foot ain't 520 00:32:38,440 --> 00:32:42,720 Speaker 1: no Comanche, and they can't fight. They can't hunt without horses, 521 00:32:42,760 --> 00:32:45,680 Speaker 1: So in order to save what was left of their population, 522 00:32:45,760 --> 00:32:48,640 Speaker 1: they had to surrender, and he would have been coming 523 00:32:48,680 --> 00:32:51,720 Speaker 1: through that same area, you know, in Palladero when they were, 524 00:32:51,920 --> 00:32:53,480 Speaker 1: you know, kind of at the peak of their power. 525 00:32:54,080 --> 00:32:56,560 Speaker 1: George would have. Yeah, so he and actually they, like 526 00:32:56,600 --> 00:32:59,040 Speaker 1: I said, they stare off of the horses and stuff 527 00:32:59,040 --> 00:33:01,440 Speaker 1: and should have killed him. But they his saddle horse 528 00:33:01,520 --> 00:33:03,560 Speaker 1: ran off with his gun and everything when they stole 529 00:33:03,640 --> 00:33:06,040 Speaker 1: the horses, and they rode up to him and basically 530 00:33:06,080 --> 00:33:08,120 Speaker 1: laughed at him and called him a black Mexican and 531 00:33:08,400 --> 00:33:11,240 Speaker 1: spun around and took off. And so you know, he's lucky, 532 00:33:11,440 --> 00:33:13,880 Speaker 1: lucky to be here. Well he's if he hadn't been black, 533 00:33:13,920 --> 00:33:16,600 Speaker 1: that had he killed him. But he was special. He 534 00:33:16,680 --> 00:33:19,160 Speaker 1: was touched by the man above because he was not 535 00:33:19,440 --> 00:33:21,880 Speaker 1: a gringo cowboy. He was black. He was a man 536 00:33:21,960 --> 00:33:24,520 Speaker 1: of color, so were they. So he he had some 537 00:33:24,600 --> 00:33:27,800 Speaker 1: pretty intense skirmishes with the Comanche. So yeah, this was 538 00:33:27,840 --> 00:33:31,280 Speaker 1: just a wild a wild, wild country. That's and this 539 00:33:31,480 --> 00:33:36,760 Speaker 1: is where George mcjuncan became who he was. Matt had 540 00:33:36,800 --> 00:33:40,880 Speaker 1: some good insight into a very interesting contradiction regarding the 541 00:33:40,920 --> 00:33:45,200 Speaker 1: treatment of African Americans and Native Americans. Here's what he said, 542 00:33:46,400 --> 00:33:48,960 Speaker 1: it's just crazy that they can fight a war too, 543 00:33:49,200 --> 00:33:51,280 Speaker 1: you know, free it one group of people and then 544 00:33:51,440 --> 00:33:54,200 Speaker 1: turned around within the same year. Can you know, have 545 00:33:54,280 --> 00:33:58,680 Speaker 1: a huge campaign to annihilate a whole another ethnicity, you know, 546 00:33:58,720 --> 00:34:01,520 Speaker 1: with Indian wars and the same people that just freed one. 547 00:34:01,840 --> 00:34:09,440 Speaker 1: You know, it's kind of a contradicting. George was a naturalist. 548 00:34:09,680 --> 00:34:12,359 Speaker 1: He was fascinated by the natural world. And it's kind 549 00:34:12,400 --> 00:34:16,720 Speaker 1: of ironic that he unknowingly discovered such an important archaeological 550 00:34:16,840 --> 00:34:20,920 Speaker 1: site while doing his routine duties on the ranch. So 551 00:34:21,040 --> 00:34:24,839 Speaker 1: George he had a lifelong passion for learning. When he 552 00:34:24,880 --> 00:34:27,480 Speaker 1: was out with the cowboys at night, they had to 553 00:34:27,520 --> 00:34:31,160 Speaker 1: take watches to watch over the cattle, and he they 554 00:34:31,200 --> 00:34:33,000 Speaker 1: taught him how to look at the stars to tell 555 00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:36,520 Speaker 1: the time, and he became yet a lifelong obsession with 556 00:34:36,719 --> 00:34:40,320 Speaker 1: star gazing and understanding stars. And he learned to read. 557 00:34:40,680 --> 00:34:44,560 Speaker 1: It said that he made some contraptions to learn how 558 00:34:44,600 --> 00:34:46,839 Speaker 1: to tell how fast the wind was blowing. He made 559 00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:50,239 Speaker 1: rain gauges. He had a lot of ingenuity, like a 560 00:34:50,280 --> 00:34:53,399 Speaker 1: lot of just natural you know, just a smart guy. 561 00:34:53,680 --> 00:34:56,840 Speaker 1: You know, he had access to in later life, you know, 562 00:34:56,960 --> 00:34:59,840 Speaker 1: to dr Owen's book collection. So back then, you know, 563 00:35:00,040 --> 00:35:02,200 Speaker 1: we didn't have the Internet and all this, you know, 564 00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:05,160 Speaker 1: right at the tip of our fingers. So he had 565 00:35:05,200 --> 00:35:08,239 Speaker 1: access to all these books and and just be able 566 00:35:08,280 --> 00:35:10,720 Speaker 1: to pick the minds of you know, a doctor and stuff. 567 00:35:10,719 --> 00:35:12,600 Speaker 1: So he gained a lot of knowledge there. And he 568 00:35:12,760 --> 00:35:14,800 Speaker 1: was just a curious guy, you know, and well read, 569 00:35:14,880 --> 00:35:17,400 Speaker 1: and he just happened to be in a really good 570 00:35:17,400 --> 00:35:21,839 Speaker 1: spot to study archaeology and geology. And there's a lot 571 00:35:21,880 --> 00:35:24,360 Speaker 1: of picture glyphs and stuff like that in part of 572 00:35:24,480 --> 00:35:27,160 Speaker 1: this part of the country camp site. I mean, this 573 00:35:27,280 --> 00:35:30,440 Speaker 1: is an archaeological haven right here. Yeah, and he was 574 00:35:30,560 --> 00:35:32,759 Speaker 1: you know, smart enough to know and curious. You know, 575 00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:35,359 Speaker 1: you could see different things and you always had that 576 00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:38,400 Speaker 1: you know, wonder where did we come from? Where? You know, 577 00:35:38,480 --> 00:35:40,680 Speaker 1: why are there people here. It's a shame that he 578 00:35:40,719 --> 00:35:44,520 Speaker 1: didn't really fully realize what discovered, you know. I think 579 00:35:44,600 --> 00:35:48,160 Speaker 1: going back to that idea that George mcjunkin was thinking 580 00:35:48,200 --> 00:35:51,680 Speaker 1: about where humans came from, he found a human skull, Yeah, 581 00:35:51,680 --> 00:35:54,040 Speaker 1: and that was on his way in to the area, 582 00:35:54,080 --> 00:35:55,880 Speaker 1: and he knew it was Comanche too, and he was 583 00:35:55,920 --> 00:35:58,160 Speaker 1: pretty scared to even pick it up and stuff they 584 00:35:58,160 --> 00:36:00,200 Speaker 1: said he put it in the bag of being in 585 00:36:00,200 --> 00:36:02,239 Speaker 1: the chuck wagon, hoping they wouldn't catch him with it. 586 00:36:02,320 --> 00:36:04,400 Speaker 1: But yeah, he kept out his whole life. You know. 587 00:36:04,400 --> 00:36:07,880 Speaker 1: When there's a picture of Mantle, yeah, I mean it's 588 00:36:07,880 --> 00:36:10,040 Speaker 1: so you can see the picture of him standing by 589 00:36:10,040 --> 00:36:12,680 Speaker 1: his man, or he can see the skull here on 590 00:36:12,840 --> 00:36:15,720 Speaker 1: the man. You can just imagine him sitting back looking 591 00:36:15,760 --> 00:36:19,239 Speaker 1: at that thing, thinking about that skull like we now 592 00:36:19,440 --> 00:36:24,800 Speaker 1: think about the fulsome man. Being a curious guy usually 593 00:36:24,840 --> 00:36:28,680 Speaker 1: indicates an internal posture of awareness and one who's keen 594 00:36:28,760 --> 00:36:31,360 Speaker 1: on the nuances of the natural world but also the 595 00:36:31,440 --> 00:36:36,200 Speaker 1: human social world, and it indicates someone with an active intellect. 596 00:36:36,680 --> 00:36:39,759 Speaker 1: When you examine his whole life, it just seems like 597 00:36:39,880 --> 00:36:43,080 Speaker 1: he was special. But he was one of the guys 598 00:36:43,120 --> 00:36:45,719 Speaker 1: that was you know, had good timing. I guess. You know, 599 00:36:45,760 --> 00:36:48,319 Speaker 1: there's certain people and that you come across that just 600 00:36:48,440 --> 00:36:50,040 Speaker 1: always seemed to be in the right place at the 601 00:36:50,120 --> 00:36:52,480 Speaker 1: right time. And he and a lot of the stuff 602 00:36:52,520 --> 00:36:56,239 Speaker 1: he did is not even well known at all, you know, 603 00:36:56,360 --> 00:36:58,799 Speaker 1: kind of like catching outlaws and stuff. He he was 604 00:36:58,840 --> 00:37:01,239 Speaker 1: just always the right place the right time and and 605 00:37:01,600 --> 00:37:06,640 Speaker 1: impacted American history really several different occasions, you know, and 606 00:37:06,680 --> 00:37:09,440 Speaker 1: it's uh just to same that he's it's an unsung 607 00:37:09,920 --> 00:37:15,840 Speaker 1: hero outlaws, you say. Once, while George was out writing, 608 00:37:15,920 --> 00:37:19,200 Speaker 1: he came across a suspicious camp. He went and talked 609 00:37:19,200 --> 00:37:22,200 Speaker 1: to the guys and got a bad vibe. He reported 610 00:37:22,239 --> 00:37:24,560 Speaker 1: the men to the law, and turns out they were 611 00:37:24,560 --> 00:37:28,440 Speaker 1: a notorious outlaw band of trained robbers who were later 612 00:37:28,640 --> 00:37:33,080 Speaker 1: captured and convicted. Fist bumped to Georgia, even though George 613 00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:36,080 Speaker 1: didn't know about his discovery and how important it would 614 00:37:36,440 --> 00:37:39,160 Speaker 1: from what I've read and from what I've heard, he 615 00:37:39,239 --> 00:37:42,280 Speaker 1: was also a humble man and he didn't go around 616 00:37:42,400 --> 00:37:46,520 Speaker 1: looking for fame and fortune or bragging on himself. I 617 00:37:46,560 --> 00:37:49,120 Speaker 1: bet he never told anybody he was the best bronk 618 00:37:49,200 --> 00:37:51,200 Speaker 1: rad in this part of the country. He wasn't a 619 00:37:51,239 --> 00:37:54,719 Speaker 1: show off. He was just a good person. Yeah, you know, 620 00:37:55,200 --> 00:37:58,719 Speaker 1: people loved George mcjunkin. I mean, now we're talking about him, 621 00:37:58,760 --> 00:38:02,839 Speaker 1: but like locally, like there there's accounts of there's one 622 00:38:02,880 --> 00:38:06,360 Speaker 1: story I remember where he was in a restaurant presumably 623 00:38:06,360 --> 00:38:08,760 Speaker 1: here in fulsome at the Rock Hotel that he actually 624 00:38:08,840 --> 00:38:11,520 Speaker 1: died in. Just this tell me that story. Hey, we're there, 625 00:38:11,520 --> 00:38:13,400 Speaker 1: And then there's a new guy in town, you know, 626 00:38:13,680 --> 00:38:16,000 Speaker 1: just butter rants or something. He came in and they 627 00:38:16,040 --> 00:38:18,080 Speaker 1: were sitting there and George was eating and stuff, and 628 00:38:18,120 --> 00:38:19,880 Speaker 1: he said, you know, I'm I'm not gonna eat with 629 00:38:19,920 --> 00:38:23,080 Speaker 1: a black man. You know, you can't sit here and yeah, 630 00:38:23,520 --> 00:38:25,839 Speaker 1: and so his buddies, you know that right there, they said, oh, 631 00:38:25,880 --> 00:38:28,040 Speaker 1: we we'll handle this for you. And they took him 632 00:38:28,040 --> 00:38:30,719 Speaker 1: and threw his outside in the mud and they were 633 00:38:30,719 --> 00:38:33,200 Speaker 1: going to whip him, and George actually came out and 634 00:38:33,200 --> 00:38:36,040 Speaker 1: that's right. George looked out and they had a whip 635 00:38:36,120 --> 00:38:38,399 Speaker 1: and we're about to whip him in the street. Yeah, 636 00:38:38,440 --> 00:38:41,319 Speaker 1: and so he stopped him from doing that. So you know, 637 00:38:41,440 --> 00:38:43,840 Speaker 1: that right there just shows what a man was. But 638 00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:46,439 Speaker 1: then it was even funnier because that guy was having 639 00:38:46,440 --> 00:38:49,200 Speaker 1: a welcoming party for everyone in the community, you know, 640 00:38:49,280 --> 00:38:52,719 Speaker 1: and I couldn't find any musician, so I think it 641 00:38:52,800 --> 00:38:55,400 Speaker 1: was Carlitos. Corn I told him, oh, I know a 642 00:38:55,440 --> 00:38:57,400 Speaker 1: guy that you know plays a fiddle and stuff. I'll 643 00:38:57,440 --> 00:39:00,520 Speaker 1: just bring him. And it was George. So so this 644 00:39:00,600 --> 00:39:03,040 Speaker 1: is the guy, this is the guy that George had 645 00:39:03,120 --> 00:39:08,600 Speaker 1: just didn't and then George said, don't whip him, and 646 00:39:08,640 --> 00:39:11,279 Speaker 1: then he went and played fiddle at his party exactly. 647 00:39:11,320 --> 00:39:14,799 Speaker 1: So it's shows what kind of a character a man 648 00:39:14,880 --> 00:39:21,080 Speaker 1: he was. We've just uncovered something we've yet to talk about. 649 00:39:21,560 --> 00:39:26,439 Speaker 1: George was a musician. Man, oh man. You know I'd 650 00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:29,000 Speaker 1: have had that dude playing the fiddle on the Bear 651 00:39:29,040 --> 00:39:33,680 Speaker 1: Grease podcast if he were here today. George would later say, 652 00:39:33,719 --> 00:39:37,000 Speaker 1: and I quote, a fiddle is a better teacher than 653 00:39:37,040 --> 00:39:40,800 Speaker 1: a whip. Besides, I only charged him double my usual 654 00:39:40,840 --> 00:39:44,919 Speaker 1: price for playing. Yeah, there's another account of him going 655 00:39:45,000 --> 00:39:48,759 Speaker 1: to So. Yeah, George was in Clayton with a couple 656 00:39:48,800 --> 00:39:51,319 Speaker 1: of his cowboy friends. You know that we're white, and 657 00:39:51,360 --> 00:39:53,560 Speaker 1: I think there was an Hispanic guy with him, and 658 00:39:53,800 --> 00:39:55,920 Speaker 1: they've been known to shoot up the bar, not George, 659 00:39:55,960 --> 00:39:57,719 Speaker 1: but the guy he was with, So they're kind of 660 00:39:58,040 --> 00:40:00,319 Speaker 1: rough guys. Yeah, I mean there's still bull whole Yeah, 661 00:40:01,120 --> 00:40:03,560 Speaker 1: in the in the bar there. They were there in Clayton, 662 00:40:03,640 --> 00:40:05,680 Speaker 1: you know, wanting to get a bite to eat before 663 00:40:05,680 --> 00:40:08,160 Speaker 1: they headed back to this part of the world, and 664 00:40:08,600 --> 00:40:10,680 Speaker 1: the bar owner wouldn't serve him. He said, you know, 665 00:40:10,719 --> 00:40:14,400 Speaker 1: we don't serve African Americans there, and so his buddy 666 00:40:14,440 --> 00:40:16,520 Speaker 1: pulls out his pistol throws it down on the table 667 00:40:16,560 --> 00:40:19,120 Speaker 1: and says, it looks like your policy changed, and so 668 00:40:19,160 --> 00:40:24,400 Speaker 1: it did. So they served George. I love stories of 669 00:40:24,560 --> 00:40:29,480 Speaker 1: rough characters, you know, guys outside the mainstream trends, the outlaws, 670 00:40:29,520 --> 00:40:32,560 Speaker 1: you might say, that have more character than the good guys. 671 00:40:34,600 --> 00:40:37,560 Speaker 1: You may remember my friend Dr Malachi Nichols. He's been 672 00:40:37,600 --> 00:40:41,040 Speaker 1: on the renders several times and he taught me about correlations. 673 00:40:41,520 --> 00:40:45,200 Speaker 1: Malachi's from Texas, and several months ago I asked him 674 00:40:45,200 --> 00:40:48,120 Speaker 1: if he'd be willing to read the book The Black Cowboy, 675 00:40:48,400 --> 00:40:51,120 Speaker 1: which is the source of much of our intel about George, 676 00:40:51,239 --> 00:40:54,080 Speaker 1: and he was excited to read it. I want to 677 00:40:54,120 --> 00:40:59,120 Speaker 1: see if he has any insight into George's life. So 678 00:40:59,239 --> 00:41:03,080 Speaker 1: I think the thing that strikes me about George's life 679 00:41:03,640 --> 00:41:08,680 Speaker 1: is that his life is a lifestyle that is today 680 00:41:08,719 --> 00:41:14,840 Speaker 1: almost absent from African American culture, the African American lifestyle 681 00:41:15,480 --> 00:41:18,400 Speaker 1: and kind of what people aspired to be. I can 682 00:41:18,480 --> 00:41:21,239 Speaker 1: remember when I was young, um, and there's a there's 683 00:41:21,239 --> 00:41:25,080 Speaker 1: a there's a famous day called June tenth inside of 684 00:41:25,360 --> 00:41:27,920 Speaker 1: the black culture, and is the day that that Lincoln 685 00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:31,160 Speaker 1: freed the slaves. And you know, the news got down 686 00:41:31,200 --> 00:41:35,040 Speaker 1: to the slaves and so you know, we still celebrate it. Yeah, 687 00:41:35,040 --> 00:41:37,759 Speaker 1: that's in Midland, Texas, right, there's a parade that we 688 00:41:37,840 --> 00:41:41,239 Speaker 1: do um that goes starts one place and travels all 689 00:41:41,280 --> 00:41:44,399 Speaker 1: the way to to the park and at the end 690 00:41:44,440 --> 00:41:48,960 Speaker 1: of the line every year there were black cowboys, black 691 00:41:48,960 --> 00:41:52,320 Speaker 1: cowboys on big horses that kind of finished the parade. 692 00:41:52,560 --> 00:41:55,880 Speaker 1: And that kind of stood out to me as Hey, 693 00:41:56,000 --> 00:42:00,120 Speaker 1: I never hear about black spin cowboys and George this 694 00:42:00,280 --> 00:42:03,840 Speaker 1: life shows the power of a different lifestyle that is 695 00:42:03,880 --> 00:42:06,400 Speaker 1: fading away, and so to me, I think it shows 696 00:42:06,440 --> 00:42:10,359 Speaker 1: that you have to be aware of kind of what 697 00:42:10,560 --> 00:42:14,319 Speaker 1: the mainstream societal pushes are for your career, for who 698 00:42:14,320 --> 00:42:17,759 Speaker 1: you should be and and there's more opportunities than what 699 00:42:17,960 --> 00:42:21,279 Speaker 1: is traditionally shown to you. Being able to look through 700 00:42:21,360 --> 00:42:24,879 Speaker 1: time at people who happen to share the same skin 701 00:42:25,000 --> 00:42:28,760 Speaker 1: color as you and seeing the lifestyles that they lived, 702 00:42:28,920 --> 00:42:31,920 Speaker 1: it gives you greater possibility and opportunity for what you 703 00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:36,120 Speaker 1: could do. We as humans are we we like to 704 00:42:36,320 --> 00:42:41,040 Speaker 1: differentiate each other. We like to find associations, right, We 705 00:42:41,040 --> 00:42:44,040 Speaker 1: we like to group. And if you look at one 706 00:42:44,160 --> 00:42:47,160 Speaker 1: frame of time, if you look at one area inside 707 00:42:47,200 --> 00:42:50,520 Speaker 1: of the country, if you look at one block or neighborhood, 708 00:42:50,680 --> 00:42:54,359 Speaker 1: you limit yourself into the possibilities and so being able 709 00:42:54,440 --> 00:42:57,280 Speaker 1: to look back and even at George's life, it shows 710 00:42:57,280 --> 00:43:01,920 Speaker 1: you there's a wide range of careers, there's a wide 711 00:43:02,040 --> 00:43:06,239 Speaker 1: range of lifestyles, a wide range of cultures that could 712 00:43:06,320 --> 00:43:08,320 Speaker 1: be a right fit for you, you know, and and 713 00:43:08,440 --> 00:43:11,000 Speaker 1: George in all the black cowboys during that time, and 714 00:43:11,040 --> 00:43:14,200 Speaker 1: they would have met opposition, maybe more so in that 715 00:43:14,239 --> 00:43:16,560 Speaker 1: world than in others, just because of the nature of it, 716 00:43:16,640 --> 00:43:19,120 Speaker 1: but they were just up for the task. I mean, 717 00:43:19,400 --> 00:43:21,799 Speaker 1: you see inside of George's life that he had a 718 00:43:21,840 --> 00:43:24,719 Speaker 1: lot of had a lot of self confidence, he had, 719 00:43:24,760 --> 00:43:27,440 Speaker 1: he had a lot of tack with people like he 720 00:43:27,440 --> 00:43:31,239 Speaker 1: He genuinely seemed to understand people and was able to 721 00:43:31,360 --> 00:43:34,760 Speaker 1: work with all kinds of people from doctors to ranch 722 00:43:34,800 --> 00:43:39,759 Speaker 1: owners to Mexican Vaccaro's too outlaws. He used a lot 723 00:43:39,800 --> 00:43:41,840 Speaker 1: of a lot of skill to get where he did, 724 00:43:42,239 --> 00:43:45,000 Speaker 1: and it probably took some stretching his comfort zone. I'm 725 00:43:45,040 --> 00:43:47,640 Speaker 1: sure I think you know what you're what you're hitting 726 00:43:47,680 --> 00:43:51,080 Speaker 1: on is is really the power of character to go 727 00:43:51,200 --> 00:43:55,520 Speaker 1: beyond racial lines, to go beyond cultural lines, and even 728 00:43:55,520 --> 00:44:01,160 Speaker 1: to go beyond kind of occupational lines because character recognize 729 00:44:01,200 --> 00:44:03,479 Speaker 1: this character. And I think that's what all these guys 730 00:44:03,480 --> 00:44:06,839 Speaker 1: are saying, is that on the trail rides, the cowboys, 731 00:44:06,920 --> 00:44:09,520 Speaker 1: you know, they said they quote didn't see color. They 732 00:44:09,520 --> 00:44:11,520 Speaker 1: just saw whether you were a good cowboy, whether you're 733 00:44:11,520 --> 00:44:13,520 Speaker 1: a hard work or whether you're skilled. And it's like 734 00:44:13,719 --> 00:44:17,960 Speaker 1: character sees character. Okay, here's the biggest question, though, Alica, 735 00:44:18,440 --> 00:44:20,799 Speaker 1: do you wish you were a cowboy man? You know? 736 00:44:21,760 --> 00:44:26,200 Speaker 1: Sometimes I do? Right? So I look at George's life, 737 00:44:26,640 --> 00:44:30,480 Speaker 1: and oh, you're taking this question seriously, I do. I 738 00:44:30,560 --> 00:44:35,280 Speaker 1: look at George's life and realize the value of almost 739 00:44:35,320 --> 00:44:39,120 Speaker 1: living free quote unquote. The first time I had a 740 00:44:39,200 --> 00:44:41,840 Speaker 1: chance to go overseas, I took a trip to Ghana, 741 00:44:41,880 --> 00:44:44,240 Speaker 1: which is in Africa. I stayed there for a month. 742 00:44:44,640 --> 00:44:47,440 Speaker 1: In that trip, I realized how much of my life 743 00:44:47,680 --> 00:44:50,600 Speaker 1: was built on comfort, right, how much of my life 744 00:44:50,880 --> 00:44:53,840 Speaker 1: came with an ease. And looking at George's life and 745 00:44:53,880 --> 00:44:57,280 Speaker 1: seeing his ability to go through a snowstorm on a horse, 746 00:44:57,640 --> 00:45:01,080 Speaker 1: right to sleep outside when it's old is something that 747 00:45:01,120 --> 00:45:05,160 Speaker 1: I don't sign up to do. Uh, And I value 748 00:45:05,200 --> 00:45:09,960 Speaker 1: that that ability to to forego Cuban comfort in just 749 00:45:10,120 --> 00:45:14,600 Speaker 1: in just living life so sometimes I do I have, 750 00:45:14,440 --> 00:45:16,520 Speaker 1: I have, and that was we gotta get you on 751 00:45:16,560 --> 00:45:18,759 Speaker 1: a mule. That was a that was a that was 752 00:45:18,920 --> 00:45:24,120 Speaker 1: a temporary hunt. Right. This is a good place to 753 00:45:24,120 --> 00:45:26,799 Speaker 1: do a little clean up on George's life. There are 754 00:45:26,840 --> 00:45:29,319 Speaker 1: so many stories it's hard to tell them all. But 755 00:45:29,360 --> 00:45:32,560 Speaker 1: it's important to note that George became the ranch manager 756 00:45:32,640 --> 00:45:35,279 Speaker 1: of the Crowfoot Ranch, which was owned by a man 757 00:45:35,440 --> 00:45:39,360 Speaker 1: named dr Owens, who is some of matts Ken. George 758 00:45:39,360 --> 00:45:42,640 Speaker 1: and dr Owens had a good relationship, and he recognized 759 00:45:42,680 --> 00:45:46,719 Speaker 1: who George was and entrusted much of his livelihood to him. 760 00:45:46,800 --> 00:45:49,879 Speaker 1: It's hard to overstate the significance of a black ranch 761 00:45:50,000 --> 00:45:53,520 Speaker 1: manager in the late eighteen hundreds. George would have been 762 00:45:53,760 --> 00:45:58,200 Speaker 1: the boss of lots of white cowboys. I also can't 763 00:45:58,239 --> 00:46:01,840 Speaker 1: talk about George without telling you about his telescope. Once 764 00:46:01,960 --> 00:46:06,560 Speaker 1: George rode up on four unscrupulous characters beaten the tar 765 00:46:06,800 --> 00:46:08,839 Speaker 1: out of some dude on the side of the road. 766 00:46:09,320 --> 00:46:11,839 Speaker 1: George rides up on his horse with his rifle laid 767 00:46:11,880 --> 00:46:15,040 Speaker 1: across the saddle, and he said, pretty hot day for 768 00:46:15,120 --> 00:46:18,480 Speaker 1: that kind of work, isn't it. The comment incited a 769 00:46:18,560 --> 00:46:22,400 Speaker 1: scuffle that involved George getting bucked off his horse. The 770 00:46:22,520 --> 00:46:26,280 Speaker 1: men ran off, leaving the beat up dude there thanking 771 00:46:26,360 --> 00:46:29,319 Speaker 1: George for saving his life. Turns out that guy was 772 00:46:29,360 --> 00:46:33,080 Speaker 1: a cavalryman in the army, and thanks for saving his life, 773 00:46:33,080 --> 00:46:37,000 Speaker 1: he gave George his telescope. George would treasure it the 774 00:46:37,080 --> 00:46:40,360 Speaker 1: rest of his life and carry it in his rifle scabbard, 775 00:46:40,880 --> 00:46:44,480 Speaker 1: having never looked through one until he was an older man. 776 00:46:44,760 --> 00:46:50,400 Speaker 1: The technology never lost its luster to George. Here's another story. 777 00:46:50,560 --> 00:46:53,240 Speaker 1: In eighteen eighty nine, George was on a winter cattle 778 00:46:53,320 --> 00:46:57,480 Speaker 1: drive and a historic snowstorm rolled in and the temperatures plummeted, 779 00:46:57,640 --> 00:47:00,880 Speaker 1: causing a total white out for several days. Is George 780 00:47:00,920 --> 00:47:04,239 Speaker 1: took the lead and told the fourteen cowboys with him 781 00:47:04,360 --> 00:47:07,279 Speaker 1: to follow him. He knew the country so well he 782 00:47:07,400 --> 00:47:10,560 Speaker 1: guided them to a remote homestead he knew about. The 783 00:47:10,600 --> 00:47:14,239 Speaker 1: weather was so severe that twelve hundred cattle and all 784 00:47:14,400 --> 00:47:18,480 Speaker 1: the horses froze to death. That's some legit cold. They 785 00:47:18,520 --> 00:47:21,319 Speaker 1: were stranded in a small cabin for fourteen days, and 786 00:47:21,360 --> 00:47:25,120 Speaker 1: George was single handedly credited with saving the men's life. 787 00:47:25,640 --> 00:47:29,080 Speaker 1: What's interesting was that what helped George through this was 788 00:47:29,120 --> 00:47:33,200 Speaker 1: his sheep wool and deer skinned coat that he designed 789 00:47:33,400 --> 00:47:36,840 Speaker 1: and made. I want to read you a short section 790 00:47:37,040 --> 00:47:40,640 Speaker 1: from the book about that coat. This is from the 791 00:47:40,640 --> 00:47:45,919 Speaker 1: book The Black Cowboy by Franklin Folsom. One fall day, 792 00:47:45,960 --> 00:47:49,399 Speaker 1: while George was laying out fence, a cold wind made 793 00:47:49,480 --> 00:47:53,280 Speaker 1: him shiver. It also gave him an idea. He dropped 794 00:47:53,320 --> 00:47:57,719 Speaker 1: work and rode to Candido Archilata's place. Will you sell 795 00:47:57,800 --> 00:48:01,840 Speaker 1: me two sheepskins? He asked of horse my friend Candido replied, 796 00:48:02,040 --> 00:48:04,400 Speaker 1: I'm gonna make a coat. The ones in the store 797 00:48:04,440 --> 00:48:08,520 Speaker 1: aren't warm enough and they're too short. George chose two 798 00:48:08,600 --> 00:48:12,120 Speaker 1: skins heavy with fleece, and rode home. Putting the fleece 799 00:48:12,200 --> 00:48:15,520 Speaker 1: side in, he shaped and stitched a coat long enough 800 00:48:15,560 --> 00:48:18,279 Speaker 1: to cover his legs and split up the back so 801 00:48:18,360 --> 00:48:20,960 Speaker 1: he could wear it in the saddle. Then to go 802 00:48:21,040 --> 00:48:24,480 Speaker 1: over the inner coat, he made another from deer skin 803 00:48:24,640 --> 00:48:29,080 Speaker 1: he had tanned himself. Nobody around had ever seen anything 804 00:48:29,160 --> 00:48:33,960 Speaker 1: quite like it, but it was very warm. The dude 805 00:48:34,040 --> 00:48:36,240 Speaker 1: was a get or done kind of guy and had 806 00:48:36,280 --> 00:48:39,480 Speaker 1: some skills. I don't want to end this section on 807 00:48:39,520 --> 00:48:43,600 Speaker 1: a Debbie downer, but it's part of George's story. He 808 00:48:43,760 --> 00:48:49,080 Speaker 1: never married, though he overcame many racial stereotypes. Marrying a 809 00:48:49,120 --> 00:48:51,719 Speaker 1: white woman was out of the question, and it was 810 00:48:51,760 --> 00:48:54,920 Speaker 1: even said that he was rejected by the Mexicans too, 811 00:48:55,280 --> 00:48:59,400 Speaker 1: and there just weren't many African American people in the area. 812 00:49:00,200 --> 00:49:04,439 Speaker 1: Though he always wanted a family, he never married nor 813 00:49:04,600 --> 00:49:09,160 Speaker 1: had children. Thanks a lot, Dad. Here's Matt Kyle and 814 00:49:09,200 --> 00:49:14,360 Speaker 1: I discussing the latter part of George's life. In the 815 00:49:14,480 --> 00:49:18,879 Speaker 1: latter part of George's life, he had become an accomplished 816 00:49:18,960 --> 00:49:22,760 Speaker 1: ranch manager, accomplished cowboy. He had saved up some money, 817 00:49:22,800 --> 00:49:26,840 Speaker 1: he started to have his own cattle, cattle brand. He 818 00:49:26,960 --> 00:49:30,560 Speaker 1: was a landowner. He built a house right here, just 819 00:49:30,640 --> 00:49:33,280 Speaker 1: outside of Folsome, and he was one of the first 820 00:49:33,280 --> 00:49:35,640 Speaker 1: people to fence in the West as well. You know, 821 00:49:35,719 --> 00:49:37,880 Speaker 1: he built a lot of this fence that were just 822 00:49:37,960 --> 00:49:43,600 Speaker 1: now replacing. Tragedy struck though when light lightning struck his 823 00:49:43,640 --> 00:49:46,640 Speaker 1: house burned it down with his price possession. As the 824 00:49:46,680 --> 00:49:49,680 Speaker 1: bison skulled the commands, she skull all his books is, 825 00:49:49,960 --> 00:49:53,280 Speaker 1: you know, his life was. And it's kind of ironic 826 00:49:53,320 --> 00:49:56,640 Speaker 1: because he always joked about lightning won't hit a black 827 00:49:56,640 --> 00:50:01,040 Speaker 1: guy caught him. But so then he ended up coming 828 00:50:01,080 --> 00:50:04,440 Speaker 1: to town to still hotel here in town was kind 829 00:50:04,440 --> 00:50:06,920 Speaker 1: of like a bachelor pad for all these old cowboys 830 00:50:06,960 --> 00:50:08,600 Speaker 1: that had going to take care of him. And he 831 00:50:08,719 --> 00:50:11,000 Speaker 1: got a room there and ended up, you know, dying 832 00:50:11,080 --> 00:50:13,319 Speaker 1: there when he came down with the stomach cancer and 833 00:50:13,600 --> 00:50:16,719 Speaker 1: spent the last little part bedridden, but was surrounded by 834 00:50:16,760 --> 00:50:18,360 Speaker 1: all of his friends. They said, it was, you know, 835 00:50:18,560 --> 00:50:21,360 Speaker 1: just packed in there. Wow. So he spent the last 836 00:50:21,960 --> 00:50:24,200 Speaker 1: few years of his life at the hotel, just a 837 00:50:24,239 --> 00:50:28,040 Speaker 1: couple of months last so his house burned down. Then 838 00:50:28,040 --> 00:50:30,279 Speaker 1: he moved to the Falsome Hotel, which I mean like 839 00:50:30,320 --> 00:50:33,399 Speaker 1: we're basically looking at through this window, and he died 840 00:50:33,440 --> 00:50:36,560 Speaker 1: in that hotel, and Matt, that's where you live. Yeah, 841 00:50:36,560 --> 00:50:41,640 Speaker 1: it's a little spooky sometimes for sure. But another thing is, 842 00:50:41,840 --> 00:50:43,879 Speaker 1: you know the outlaws that he ended up catching, that's 843 00:50:43,920 --> 00:50:46,680 Speaker 1: where they spent their first night in incarceration because there 844 00:50:46,760 --> 00:50:50,640 Speaker 1: wasn't a jail. Black Black Get Catchum was held in 845 00:50:50,719 --> 00:50:53,959 Speaker 1: that same hotel. It's just down the hall, so and 846 00:50:54,160 --> 00:50:56,719 Speaker 1: you know the story of him throwing the guy out 847 00:50:56,960 --> 00:50:59,600 Speaker 1: and preventing him from being whipped the same place, so 848 00:51:00,040 --> 00:51:02,480 Speaker 1: kind of a hotspot, I guess, right in the back 849 00:51:02,520 --> 00:51:05,840 Speaker 1: of the hotel was the Bucket of Blood Saloon, which 850 00:51:06,080 --> 00:51:08,920 Speaker 1: there were several gunfights. At one time a city Marshall 851 00:51:09,120 --> 00:51:12,440 Speaker 1: shot and killed right there and Matt's driveway at the 852 00:51:12,800 --> 00:51:16,480 Speaker 1: Bucket of Blood Saloon, right man. Yeah, And there's several 853 00:51:16,880 --> 00:51:20,000 Speaker 1: several shootings there. And yet have you ever gotten a 854 00:51:20,080 --> 00:51:22,680 Speaker 1: fight there, Matt? Yes? I think that wildest days of 855 00:51:23,080 --> 00:51:25,719 Speaker 1: the place as still yet to come. Well, there's a 856 00:51:25,760 --> 00:51:33,080 Speaker 1: couple of us outlaw. I'm impacted by stories of people 857 00:51:33,280 --> 00:51:37,200 Speaker 1: overcoming all varieties of obstacles to accomplish great things in 858 00:51:37,239 --> 00:51:40,800 Speaker 1: their life. George was a gritty son of a gun, 859 00:51:41,080 --> 00:51:44,960 Speaker 1: an intellectual, a voracious learner, and someone who didn't bow 860 00:51:45,120 --> 00:51:49,040 Speaker 1: to the social norms. He used his character, work, ethic, 861 00:51:49,120 --> 00:51:53,080 Speaker 1: and genuine care for people to overcome the mainstream social 862 00:51:53,160 --> 00:51:56,600 Speaker 1: norms of the day. But what's so sad and even 863 00:51:56,719 --> 00:51:59,840 Speaker 1: hard to understand why, is when he died in his 864 00:52:00,120 --> 00:52:04,440 Speaker 1: mid sixties, he would never know that when hundred years 865 00:52:04,520 --> 00:52:08,080 Speaker 1: later we'd still be talking about him and we haven't 866 00:52:08,120 --> 00:52:12,000 Speaker 1: even uncovered the incredible details of the ancient bison kill 867 00:52:12,120 --> 00:52:16,359 Speaker 1: site he found that rewrote our understanding of human history. 868 00:52:16,960 --> 00:52:20,680 Speaker 1: Justice is an odd thing. We all want it, but 869 00:52:20,880 --> 00:52:24,680 Speaker 1: often it's just out of reach. We don't have the 870 00:52:24,760 --> 00:52:28,719 Speaker 1: power to go back and change history or tell George 871 00:52:28,920 --> 00:52:32,120 Speaker 1: or give him any credit for what he did. But 872 00:52:32,280 --> 00:52:35,200 Speaker 1: with what I do have, I would like to do 873 00:52:35,239 --> 00:52:41,680 Speaker 1: this as a symbolic gesture. I'm officially extending a posthumus 874 00:52:41,719 --> 00:52:47,239 Speaker 1: invitation to George mcjunkin to be a feature guest on 875 00:52:47,360 --> 00:52:52,000 Speaker 1: the Bear Grease podcast. That would have been a cool interview. 876 00:52:54,680 --> 00:52:57,800 Speaker 1: Thanks so much for listening to Bear Grease. I can't 877 00:52:57,840 --> 00:53:01,560 Speaker 1: thank you enough for following along. Please share a podcast 878 00:53:01,640 --> 00:53:04,160 Speaker 1: with a buddy this week if you can. On the 879 00:53:04,239 --> 00:53:07,840 Speaker 1: next episode, we'll talk with the nation's leading expert on 880 00:53:07,920 --> 00:53:12,200 Speaker 1: the Fulsome site and dive in deep into ancient human history. 881 00:53:12,520 --> 00:53:15,400 Speaker 1: It's gonna be wild if you get a chance playing 882 00:53:15,440 --> 00:53:19,080 Speaker 1: a trip through Folsom, New Mexico to visit the Folsom Museum. 883 00:53:19,120 --> 00:53:21,480 Speaker 1: Just don't take your horse or dog in there. And 884 00:53:21,520 --> 00:53:24,839 Speaker 1: you can also see the Fulsome Hotel. Matt's mom has 885 00:53:24,880 --> 00:53:26,719 Speaker 1: a pretty cool v R b oh that you can 886 00:53:26,760 --> 00:53:29,799 Speaker 1: stay in and when you're there, tell Matt and Kyle 887 00:53:30,040 --> 00:53:31,400 Speaker 1: that I said, Hey,