1 00:00:11,800 --> 00:00:14,560 Speaker 1: Good morning, peeps, and welcome to wikay a daily with 2 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:18,680 Speaker 1: Meet your Girl Danielle. Recording from the Brooklyn Bunker where frankly, 3 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:21,880 Speaker 1: I'm just going to end up sucking staying right the folks. 4 00:00:21,880 --> 00:00:27,080 Speaker 1: I come to you just hours after the shooting, the 5 00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:32,680 Speaker 1: mass shooting that took place in Brooklyn, and you know, 6 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:38,880 Speaker 1: my emotions, as our many New Yorkers, are very raw. 7 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:45,360 Speaker 1: And today I will get into, you know, a longer 8 00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:50,600 Speaker 1: in depth conversation with our friend doctor Jonathan Metzel to 9 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:54,040 Speaker 1: talk about what is at stake in an upcoming Supreme 10 00:00:54,080 --> 00:00:59,720 Speaker 1: Court UH case that is going to be ruling UH 11 00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:05,680 Speaker 1: in New York about whether or not local governance over 12 00:01:06,800 --> 00:01:12,360 Speaker 1: gun regulation impedes upon the Second Amendment, and if, like 13 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:18,560 Speaker 1: the First Amendment, there is no nuance, right. I mean, 14 00:01:18,640 --> 00:01:21,240 Speaker 1: with the First Amendment, we have nuance as it pertains 15 00:01:21,319 --> 00:01:25,360 Speaker 1: to acts of violence, as it pertains to hate speech. Right. 16 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:31,119 Speaker 1: But what proponents right, supporters of the Second Amendment believe 17 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:34,320 Speaker 1: that there should be no infringement whatsoever right their rights, 18 00:01:34,319 --> 00:01:39,600 Speaker 1: their liberty. And after yet another mass shooting that for 19 00:01:39,760 --> 00:01:43,080 Speaker 1: me just felt way too close to home in the 20 00:01:43,120 --> 00:01:50,440 Speaker 1: borough that I live in, I can't imagine this city 21 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:58,280 Speaker 1: that is populated with eight million plus people to have 22 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:04,760 Speaker 1: every one be able to have a gun and concealed 23 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:09,440 Speaker 1: at that. I take the subway right, as most fucking 24 00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:13,239 Speaker 1: New Yorkers do on a regular basis. And yeah, we're 25 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:15,840 Speaker 1: all used to seeing a lot of shit on subways, 26 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:22,200 Speaker 1: not the terror that people witnessed today, Not the terror 27 00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:27,880 Speaker 1: of you know, a high time of commute and traffic 28 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:32,800 Speaker 1: when children are on the subway, right, Like, for people 29 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:36,760 Speaker 1: who don't live in cities, you have to understand that, like, 30 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:41,600 Speaker 1: you know, rush hour traffic isn't just about people trying 31 00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:48,440 Speaker 1: to get adults going back and forth to work in cities, right, 32 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:52,520 Speaker 1: it is about also the subways being filled with kids 33 00:02:52,560 --> 00:02:56,120 Speaker 1: that are taking the train to school. And you know, 34 00:02:56,360 --> 00:03:00,200 Speaker 1: I'll tell you that on a personal note. You know, 35 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:04,200 Speaker 1: I knew somebody whose young son was on the train, 36 00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:10,320 Speaker 1: right and who it was shaken and terrified and thank god. Okay, 37 00:03:10,840 --> 00:03:14,840 Speaker 1: but like, are we supposed to just allow this kind 38 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:18,680 Speaker 1: of terror to be normal? Like have we gotten to 39 00:03:18,760 --> 00:03:25,280 Speaker 1: a place where just you know, we're all just living 40 00:03:25,360 --> 00:03:29,560 Speaker 1: in this perpetual state of dread and panic and anxiety, 41 00:03:29,880 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 1: and that the only way to assuage that is to 42 00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:36,720 Speaker 1: allow everyone to be able to just walk around locked 43 00:03:36,760 --> 00:03:40,720 Speaker 1: and loaded. Like, I again, how the fuck does that 44 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:48,640 Speaker 1: make sense? It really doesn't. And so I sit here today, 45 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:55,880 Speaker 1: you know, reeling, reeling from just my emotional state of 46 00:03:55,960 --> 00:04:02,400 Speaker 1: being that there is no place to be safe in 47 00:04:02,440 --> 00:04:06,440 Speaker 1: this country. You know, let alone, Let me not, you know, 48 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:12,040 Speaker 1: let alone adding in race and orientation and gender identity 49 00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:15,200 Speaker 1: and class and all of these things like let alone 50 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:18,919 Speaker 1: adding in all of those other layers that make American 51 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:24,440 Speaker 1: society in general unsafe, right for black people, people of color, 52 00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:30,320 Speaker 1: right for black trans women, for you know, queer people, right, 53 00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:36,000 Speaker 1: like for immigrants and folks that are undocumented. Like you know, 54 00:04:36,200 --> 00:04:41,320 Speaker 1: my mother, my sister right now is traveling. She's on holiday. 55 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:45,839 Speaker 1: And you know, my mother is always like, you know, 56 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:48,880 Speaker 1: very nervous when my sister and I are traveling, even 57 00:04:48,920 --> 00:04:52,240 Speaker 1: though my sister lives abroad, but whenever we're like traveling 58 00:04:52,279 --> 00:04:55,080 Speaker 1: more and moving outside of our space, she gets really nervous. 59 00:04:55,920 --> 00:04:58,200 Speaker 1: And I said to my mother, I was just like, 60 00:04:58,560 --> 00:05:00,919 Speaker 1: where do you think is more are unsafe than the 61 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:05,520 Speaker 1: United States? Like, let's just be really honest. We're the 62 00:05:05,680 --> 00:05:14,279 Speaker 1: only you know, industrialized fucking nation that has regular mass shootings. Right, 63 00:05:14,320 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 1: We're the only place where it is common, right for 64 00:05:18,839 --> 00:05:21,720 Speaker 1: there to be a shooting in a grocery store, a 65 00:05:21,760 --> 00:05:26,760 Speaker 1: movie theater, a synagogue, a mosque, a church. Right. We're 66 00:05:26,760 --> 00:05:30,680 Speaker 1: the only country that it is normal for your kids 67 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:36,760 Speaker 1: to learn fire drills, but more importantly, active shooter drills. Right, 68 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:42,360 Speaker 1: We're the only country that is like this. So when 69 00:05:42,400 --> 00:05:44,880 Speaker 1: you take those things into account, and all of the 70 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:48,880 Speaker 1: ways in which these people who are proponents of the 71 00:05:48,920 --> 00:05:56,920 Speaker 1: Second Amendment have have had their their own righteousness, their 72 00:05:57,160 --> 00:06:02,000 Speaker 1: liberty infringe on everyone else's safety, and just like we've 73 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:06,440 Speaker 1: had to contort and just deal with that. But in 74 00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:09,560 Speaker 1: a city of eight million people, when you're talking about 75 00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:16,720 Speaker 1: lifting a weapons ban that is in place because of 76 00:06:16,760 --> 00:06:20,600 Speaker 1: just how densely populated we are, you're not only posing 77 00:06:20,640 --> 00:06:25,120 Speaker 1: a threat to you know, mind and spirit and all 78 00:06:25,160 --> 00:06:28,080 Speaker 1: of these things. You're posting an economic threat, which I 79 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:31,640 Speaker 1: will get into in my conversation with Jonathan, because for 80 00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:34,760 Speaker 1: those callous people that care about nothing more than money, 81 00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:39,000 Speaker 1: what happens when people no longer feel safe to take 82 00:06:39,080 --> 00:06:42,320 Speaker 1: the subway to go to work, and to send their 83 00:06:42,400 --> 00:06:44,719 Speaker 1: kids to school, and to go shopping and all of 84 00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:47,920 Speaker 1: those things guess what that we saw it with COVID. 85 00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:49,919 Speaker 1: They pack up their ship and those that have the 86 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:55,400 Speaker 1: means and the privilege of mobility do so right, which 87 00:06:55,520 --> 00:07:02,120 Speaker 1: leaves a city filled with what exactly you know, not 88 00:07:02,279 --> 00:07:09,159 Speaker 1: the tax base that has people give a fuck? I 89 00:07:09,640 --> 00:07:13,800 Speaker 1: you know, it's it's the it's the regression and the 90 00:07:13,960 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 1: devolving that is become our norm that to me is 91 00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:24,680 Speaker 1: scaring the shit out of me on a regular basis. Today, Friends, 92 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:28,920 Speaker 1: I am absolutely shook, and I am shook in a 93 00:07:28,960 --> 00:07:36,520 Speaker 1: way that I, you know, realize. The only time that 94 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:44,480 Speaker 1: we didn't have mass shooting since Columbine was quarantine. So 95 00:07:44,840 --> 00:07:51,720 Speaker 1: we didn't remove guns because they oversold right alongside toilet 96 00:07:51,760 --> 00:07:55,720 Speaker 1: paper and hand sanitizer in twenty twenty, but we removed 97 00:07:55,760 --> 00:07:58,480 Speaker 1: the masses. So if there are no masses, you can't 98 00:07:58,480 --> 00:08:05,360 Speaker 1: have a mass shooting. People were indoors. What does that 99 00:08:05,480 --> 00:08:10,560 Speaker 1: fucking tell you about our society and how absolutely insane 100 00:08:10,560 --> 00:08:16,920 Speaker 1: that is. I don't know about you, but, like I, 101 00:08:17,600 --> 00:08:20,400 Speaker 1: freedom to me doesn't look like living a life filled 102 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:24,160 Speaker 1: with fear, dread, and terror. That's not what freedom looks 103 00:08:24,200 --> 00:08:29,440 Speaker 1: like to me. And so how do we figure out 104 00:08:30,320 --> 00:08:35,200 Speaker 1: in this heightened state of just God Jesus, everything being bad. 105 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:40,800 Speaker 1: How do we find our way out? How do we 106 00:08:40,880 --> 00:08:43,640 Speaker 1: find like, what does the other side of this even 107 00:08:43,720 --> 00:08:48,080 Speaker 1: look like? Because these days, I'm starting to find myself 108 00:08:48,120 --> 00:08:51,360 Speaker 1: at a loss for words, which is terrible because my 109 00:08:51,520 --> 00:08:56,360 Speaker 1: job is words. But I'm running out of how to 110 00:08:56,600 --> 00:09:02,720 Speaker 1: make sense out of absolute fucking nonsense, because where we 111 00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:09,760 Speaker 1: are right now in America is nonsensical. I you know, 112 00:09:10,360 --> 00:09:15,400 Speaker 1: I see this shooting. We had a shooting in Sacramento, 113 00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:18,000 Speaker 1: we had a shooting in New York, with a shooting 114 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:22,600 Speaker 1: in Chicago, Like it's just, you know, the one thing 115 00:09:22,640 --> 00:09:31,720 Speaker 1: that came back once everything opened up, Ware's shootings. I 116 00:09:31,720 --> 00:09:34,800 Speaker 1: don't know where we go from here, but I know 117 00:09:34,840 --> 00:09:37,000 Speaker 1: that we have to go someplace. We have to do 118 00:09:37,320 --> 00:09:41,360 Speaker 1: something right. And with the Supreme Court decision coming down 119 00:09:41,480 --> 00:09:45,959 Speaker 1: in just the handful of weeks, yeah, I'm going to 120 00:09:46,040 --> 00:09:50,920 Speaker 1: be inside this bunker longer than I had anticipated or wanted. 121 00:09:51,880 --> 00:09:56,480 Speaker 1: Coming up next, friends, my conversation with our in house doctor, 122 00:09:56,600 --> 00:10:06,520 Speaker 1: doctor Jonathan Metzel. Folks. As always, I am always excited 123 00:10:07,160 --> 00:10:10,839 Speaker 1: to have our in house doctor, doctor Jonathan Metzel join 124 00:10:11,000 --> 00:10:14,360 Speaker 1: us on wikaf to talk about a myriad of things, 125 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:18,959 Speaker 1: and you know, sometimes, Jonathan, I think that we're going 126 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:22,880 Speaker 1: to get on here and have like a conversation that's good, 127 00:10:24,160 --> 00:10:26,679 Speaker 1: that we're going to talk about, Oh, I don't know, 128 00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:30,480 Speaker 1: things that don't feel so dire and don't feel like 129 00:10:30,600 --> 00:10:33,920 Speaker 1: our entire lives depend on it. But today is not 130 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:39,120 Speaker 1: that day. Yesterday, in New York, as many people know, 131 00:10:39,840 --> 00:10:46,240 Speaker 1: there was a mass shooting on a subway in Brooklyn, 132 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:51,200 Speaker 1: New York, and it was a little too close to home. 133 00:10:52,080 --> 00:10:54,680 Speaker 1: Not in an area that I live in, but in 134 00:10:54,760 --> 00:10:56,959 Speaker 1: the borough that I live in, and it's a little 135 00:10:56,960 --> 00:11:00,800 Speaker 1: too close to home, given as how I just started 136 00:11:00,840 --> 00:11:06,800 Speaker 1: going back on the subway following you know, the omicron spike. Jonathan, Like, 137 00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:11,880 Speaker 1: I know that right now you're at Vanderbilt and so 138 00:11:12,040 --> 00:11:17,760 Speaker 1: you're not in New York. But when news broke, you know, what, 139 00:11:18,120 --> 00:11:21,440 Speaker 1: how are you feeling? What was going through you know, 140 00:11:21,679 --> 00:11:27,120 Speaker 1: your mind? I think a couple of things. At first, 141 00:11:27,160 --> 00:11:31,120 Speaker 1: we're having this conversation before all the details are out, 142 00:11:31,440 --> 00:11:34,320 Speaker 1: and so I would say that, of course, this is horrific. 143 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:36,600 Speaker 1: This is the kind of thing I study. I've seen 144 00:11:36,640 --> 00:11:40,160 Speaker 1: it up close many times. I don't know what the 145 00:11:40,200 --> 00:11:43,520 Speaker 1: details are going to be because as we record this conversation, 146 00:11:44,440 --> 00:11:48,560 Speaker 1: they're just are there just are some really weird, you 147 00:11:48,640 --> 00:11:51,120 Speaker 1: know parts of this. You know, this guy had a 148 00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:55,280 Speaker 1: bag of smoke bombs and firecrackers, he put on a mask. 149 00:11:56,600 --> 00:11:59,559 Speaker 1: You know, it's hard to know what category at this 150 00:11:59,679 --> 00:12:02,520 Speaker 1: moment of this conversation to put this in. Is it 151 00:12:02,559 --> 00:12:05,440 Speaker 1: a mass shooting, is it an act of terrorism? Is 152 00:12:05,440 --> 00:12:08,760 Speaker 1: it some other kind of dispute? And I don't know. 153 00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:11,880 Speaker 1: It's like usually with a mass shooting, it's like a 154 00:12:11,920 --> 00:12:14,120 Speaker 1: white guy with an a R fifteen or something like that, 155 00:12:14,160 --> 00:12:16,199 Speaker 1: and that doesn't seem to be the case here. Again, 156 00:12:16,240 --> 00:12:18,920 Speaker 1: we were We're in a vacuum, and so I guess 157 00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:22,560 Speaker 1: the first point to kind of make is that we 158 00:12:22,600 --> 00:12:25,800 Speaker 1: don't know what category this is. I still don't know. 159 00:12:25,840 --> 00:12:29,360 Speaker 1: Everybody's kind of using it as a warshock test, all 160 00:12:29,360 --> 00:12:31,880 Speaker 1: the Marjorie Taylor Greens of the world. They're talking about 161 00:12:31,920 --> 00:12:34,679 Speaker 1: how this would never have happened if every single person 162 00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:37,000 Speaker 1: had a gun in their underpants and stuff like that, 163 00:12:37,640 --> 00:12:40,920 Speaker 1: and everybody on the subway had a gun, and so 164 00:12:41,360 --> 00:12:44,360 Speaker 1: the gun crowd is making this a pro gun thing. 165 00:12:45,120 --> 00:12:47,959 Speaker 1: Other people, I guess like me, are saying this is 166 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:51,040 Speaker 1: actually why you need fewer guns and search your gun laws. 167 00:12:51,559 --> 00:12:56,320 Speaker 1: Because as horrible as this is, it happened. The part 168 00:12:56,360 --> 00:12:58,600 Speaker 1: of what it is, it's rare, right, It happens a 169 00:12:58,600 --> 00:13:02,000 Speaker 1: lot more frequently in another places. And so I just 170 00:13:02,040 --> 00:13:05,000 Speaker 1: I think that the question of what this is is 171 00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:08,320 Speaker 1: still TBD. And and I say that with a word 172 00:13:08,320 --> 00:13:11,080 Speaker 1: of caution, because again, when something like this happens, we 173 00:13:11,160 --> 00:13:13,880 Speaker 1: put it into these categories. But until we know a 174 00:13:13,920 --> 00:13:15,880 Speaker 1: little bit more about the case and catch the guy, 175 00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:19,600 Speaker 1: I'm not quite sure, to be honest, how to how 176 00:13:19,600 --> 00:13:23,480 Speaker 1: to think about this one? There's something cleared. Let me 177 00:13:23,559 --> 00:13:27,160 Speaker 1: let me ask you this because I, you know I 178 00:13:27,360 --> 00:13:31,760 Speaker 1: and I want to appreciate you for kind of you know, 179 00:13:31,880 --> 00:13:36,520 Speaker 1: pulling us back from making any snap you know, decisions 180 00:13:36,640 --> 00:13:40,400 Speaker 1: or commentary as this is unfolding. But you know, as 181 00:13:40,440 --> 00:13:43,520 Speaker 1: you're working through the list of and and as as 182 00:13:43,679 --> 00:13:47,760 Speaker 1: the governor and you know, the country is working through 183 00:13:47,840 --> 00:13:51,920 Speaker 1: you know what was this? Um? Was it terrorism? Was 184 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:54,880 Speaker 1: it a mass shooting? Was it you know, was it premeditated? 185 00:13:54,960 --> 00:13:59,079 Speaker 1: Where you know what all of these pieces were. I guess, 186 00:13:59,120 --> 00:14:01,880 Speaker 1: like where I find myself right now is does it 187 00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:05,440 Speaker 1: fucking matter? Like does it like in all like in 188 00:14:05,520 --> 00:14:09,600 Speaker 1: all honesty like doesn't matter. I think that the fact 189 00:14:09,720 --> 00:14:14,600 Speaker 1: that things like this can happen and it is the 190 00:14:14,679 --> 00:14:17,760 Speaker 1: norm for it to happen in the United States, not 191 00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:20,680 Speaker 1: the norm for it to happen frankly in New York 192 00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:26,760 Speaker 1: City to your point, because of the regulations that we have. Yes, 193 00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:28,800 Speaker 1: people get shot in New York all the time, but 194 00:14:28,840 --> 00:14:31,840 Speaker 1: I'm going to be honest with you, it is usually targeted. 195 00:14:31,960 --> 00:14:36,920 Speaker 1: It's usually like gang related. It isn't, you know, just 196 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:42,600 Speaker 1: a you know, mass situation. And so I wonder does 197 00:14:42,760 --> 00:14:47,800 Speaker 1: categorizing it matter, Like is it is it just a 198 00:14:47,800 --> 00:14:50,520 Speaker 1: way for us as humans to put something in a 199 00:14:50,600 --> 00:14:53,240 Speaker 1: box so that we can better understand and deal with it. 200 00:14:53,280 --> 00:14:56,800 Speaker 1: But I'm finding that the way that we continue to 201 00:14:57,000 --> 00:15:01,680 Speaker 1: process what has become the norm in America is part 202 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:06,320 Speaker 1: of the fucking problem. Well, I think there are there 203 00:15:06,320 --> 00:15:08,920 Speaker 1: are three parts to that answer, I guess, and they're 204 00:15:08,920 --> 00:15:13,360 Speaker 1: all probably not complimentary. I mean number one is again 205 00:15:13,480 --> 00:15:15,680 Speaker 1: like this guy had a gas mask and apparently a 206 00:15:16,080 --> 00:15:20,480 Speaker 1: favorite MPTA vest. Like there's something about this that just 207 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:23,800 Speaker 1: seems I mean, it's it's almost beyond premeditated. There's something 208 00:15:24,640 --> 00:15:26,760 Speaker 1: there's something that just doesn't for me quite add up 209 00:15:26,800 --> 00:15:30,880 Speaker 1: about this story and then you know, the the there's something, 210 00:15:30,960 --> 00:15:32,880 Speaker 1: there's going to be some weird twist to this. I 211 00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:36,400 Speaker 1: have no knowledge at all. I'm I'm I'll be back 212 00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:39,720 Speaker 1: in Brooklyn tomorrow, but I don't know. But I'm just 213 00:15:39,720 --> 00:15:43,080 Speaker 1: saying that some part of this, I mean, it's it's 214 00:15:43,200 --> 00:15:47,360 Speaker 1: it's almost beyond premeditated. It's like planned in a in 215 00:15:47,440 --> 00:15:51,120 Speaker 1: a in a kind of mass murdery or terrorismy kind 216 00:15:51,120 --> 00:15:53,440 Speaker 1: of way. And so I have no idea. I mean, 217 00:15:53,520 --> 00:15:56,680 Speaker 1: it's it's, it's it's. I think that the word that 218 00:15:56,800 --> 00:16:00,720 Speaker 1: keeps coming up in my mind a sinister. Right there 219 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:05,520 Speaker 1: is something that is very sinister about the witness accounts 220 00:16:05,560 --> 00:16:11,320 Speaker 1: that are coming out that seems so deliberate, right. Um. 221 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:14,320 Speaker 1: And you know, one of the other things that we 222 00:16:14,440 --> 00:16:17,760 Speaker 1: heard is because the gas masks part, to me was 223 00:16:17,800 --> 00:16:23,440 Speaker 1: probably the most like shocking. Um is the fact that 224 00:16:23,920 --> 00:16:26,680 Speaker 1: this is again, folks, just according to the New York Times, 225 00:16:26,680 --> 00:16:30,760 Speaker 1: and we are discussing this, um, just hours after this 226 00:16:30,800 --> 00:16:35,160 Speaker 1: has happened. Um, So what according to the New York Times, 227 00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:39,240 Speaker 1: they're saying that they're, you know, this person arrived to 228 00:16:39,280 --> 00:16:41,840 Speaker 1: the city via like a U haul or something like 229 00:16:41,880 --> 00:16:45,960 Speaker 1: that like that so again it's it's like, who is 230 00:16:46,040 --> 00:16:49,920 Speaker 1: this person that that as of as of this conversation, 231 00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:55,440 Speaker 1: there's still a hunt underway, um, but that there is 232 00:16:55,480 --> 00:16:59,240 Speaker 1: something sinister, go ahead, Yeah, I mean, so that's number 233 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:04,320 Speaker 1: one is like just the pattern of the pattern of 234 00:17:04,359 --> 00:17:07,479 Speaker 1: this kind of thing, um. And that's why I think 235 00:17:07,480 --> 00:17:10,000 Speaker 1: it's important just to think about the category and not 236 00:17:10,119 --> 00:17:12,280 Speaker 1: that not. I mean, we certainly live with a lot 237 00:17:12,320 --> 00:17:15,200 Speaker 1: of trauma right now, and this is a moment where 238 00:17:15,280 --> 00:17:19,159 Speaker 1: like life expectancy is falling in our country and around 239 00:17:19,160 --> 00:17:22,840 Speaker 1: the world. We've got a crazy motherfucker the other side 240 00:17:22,880 --> 00:17:25,720 Speaker 1: of the world using chemical weapons on people. We've got 241 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:28,520 Speaker 1: a pandemic coming back. So it's kind of an urgent 242 00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:32,840 Speaker 1: moment to you know, think about just the value of 243 00:17:32,880 --> 00:17:36,880 Speaker 1: life right now, and and and but but I do 244 00:17:36,960 --> 00:17:40,720 Speaker 1: think that again, I just I just want to so 245 00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:43,320 Speaker 1: that that point number one is just there are aspects 246 00:17:43,320 --> 00:17:45,480 Speaker 1: of this that I think make it seem like it 247 00:17:45,520 --> 00:17:48,280 Speaker 1: could fit in anywhere. That's that's just that's just number one. 248 00:17:48,720 --> 00:17:53,879 Speaker 1: Number two. Number two is, of course, we are seeing 249 00:17:54,119 --> 00:17:57,800 Speaker 1: dramatic rise in gun violence right now, like it's out 250 00:17:57,840 --> 00:18:01,360 Speaker 1: of control. Um. And so this comes on the heels 251 00:18:01,520 --> 00:18:05,919 Speaker 1: of you know, a mass shooting in Sacramento, and a 252 00:18:06,200 --> 00:18:10,840 Speaker 1: horribly bloody weekend across the country, including here in Tennessee. 253 00:18:11,520 --> 00:18:15,320 Speaker 1: And so just the out of controlness of gun violence 254 00:18:15,440 --> 00:18:20,200 Speaker 1: right now feels like it just feels unstoppable in a way. 255 00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:22,879 Speaker 1: And so all these idiots who are like everybody just 256 00:18:22,960 --> 00:18:25,600 Speaker 1: needs a gun, like, I just don't think that that's 257 00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:28,280 Speaker 1: going to help. But there's no there's no answer right 258 00:18:28,320 --> 00:18:30,560 Speaker 1: now because more background checks aren't going to help either, 259 00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:33,520 Speaker 1: And so it just feels like this is in a 260 00:18:33,560 --> 00:18:37,000 Speaker 1: way the kind of I guess thought. Number two for 261 00:18:37,040 --> 00:18:39,359 Speaker 1: me is this is a kind of coming home to 262 00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:44,359 Speaker 1: roost of our pandemic response in a way where we had, um, 263 00:18:44,880 --> 00:18:50,440 Speaker 1: you know, millions upon millions upon millions of guns sold, 264 00:18:50,640 --> 00:18:52,560 Speaker 1: right and so the more guns there are, the more 265 00:18:52,560 --> 00:18:55,320 Speaker 1: shootings they are going to be. It's pretty linear. And 266 00:18:55,359 --> 00:18:58,040 Speaker 1: so number two is just this is the reckoning that 267 00:18:58,080 --> 00:19:01,119 Speaker 1: we've seen even in twenty twenty one by data and 268 00:19:01,240 --> 00:19:03,560 Speaker 1: CDC data, there's just a lot more gun violence in 269 00:19:03,560 --> 00:19:05,719 Speaker 1: our country right now, and there are a lot more 270 00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:08,959 Speaker 1: guns in our country in our country, So I think 271 00:19:09,040 --> 00:19:13,640 Speaker 1: number two is just the almost contagious nature of gun 272 00:19:13,720 --> 00:19:17,480 Speaker 1: violence right now is really is really scary no matter 273 00:19:17,520 --> 00:19:20,240 Speaker 1: what this turned out to, because that's number two and 274 00:19:20,280 --> 00:19:22,399 Speaker 1: then number three, as you were talking about before, as 275 00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:24,320 Speaker 1: I've been doing a lot of research on this case 276 00:19:24,400 --> 00:19:27,199 Speaker 1: that's coming up in the Supreme Court that is going 277 00:19:27,240 --> 00:19:30,680 Speaker 1: to basically be the fantasy of Marjorie Taylor Green, which 278 00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:32,920 Speaker 1: is that we open up New York to anybody who 279 00:19:32,920 --> 00:19:36,480 Speaker 1: wants to carry a gun. Do it, we can do it. 280 00:19:36,880 --> 00:19:39,119 Speaker 1: I think it's important to note that gun crime in 281 00:19:39,160 --> 00:19:43,399 Speaker 1: New York, even with all these headlines, is considerably lower 282 00:19:43,400 --> 00:19:45,760 Speaker 1: than it is in just about any other dense urban 283 00:19:45,800 --> 00:19:48,399 Speaker 1: area across this country because of the effectiveness of New 284 00:19:48,440 --> 00:19:50,760 Speaker 1: York gun laws. But part of the reason I think 285 00:19:50,800 --> 00:19:53,040 Speaker 1: we're seeing all these New York Post kind of headlines 286 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:55,080 Speaker 1: about you know, crime out of control and all that 287 00:19:55,119 --> 00:19:57,600 Speaker 1: kind of stuff. I mean, the crime is bad now, 288 00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:01,080 Speaker 1: but it's also studying the state for the argument that 289 00:20:01,080 --> 00:20:03,960 Speaker 1: the Supreme Court is going to make, which is that, Okay, 290 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:05,920 Speaker 1: everybody in New York needs a gun because crimes so 291 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:08,800 Speaker 1: out of control. It's setting the stage for the gun 292 00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:10,639 Speaker 1: market that I think they think is going to boom, 293 00:20:10,680 --> 00:20:12,720 Speaker 1: and so something like this kind of fits right into it. 294 00:20:12,760 --> 00:20:15,480 Speaker 1: And so I just think it's hard to see this 295 00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:19,040 Speaker 1: story outside the context of the case that's coming down 296 00:20:19,080 --> 00:20:22,119 Speaker 1: the pike with the Supreme Court, where they're basically just 297 00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:24,640 Speaker 1: going to be saying if everybody in you know, they're 298 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:28,560 Speaker 1: going to overturn New York's every they're going to overturn 299 00:20:28,600 --> 00:20:31,560 Speaker 1: New York's centuries old gun laws. And so I just 300 00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:36,119 Speaker 1: think that's that's an important part of this. Also. I 301 00:20:36,119 --> 00:20:38,440 Speaker 1: guess I'm just trying to figure out in my head 302 00:20:38,560 --> 00:20:42,199 Speaker 1: right now, like how we got here? Do you know 303 00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:45,480 Speaker 1: what I'm saying that. I just it's like I'm I 304 00:20:45,520 --> 00:20:49,879 Speaker 1: feel myself more and more having these momentary out of 305 00:20:49,920 --> 00:20:54,399 Speaker 1: body experiences that you see like in a sitcom or 306 00:20:54,400 --> 00:20:57,400 Speaker 1: a drama where they're just like freeze frame, how did 307 00:20:57,400 --> 00:21:01,719 Speaker 1: we get here? And that's the moment I'm having. You know, 308 00:21:02,200 --> 00:21:07,760 Speaker 1: I remember us speaking Jonathan in twenty twenty. You know, 309 00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:12,640 Speaker 1: we've been doing kids now a long time. Yeah, right, 310 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:16,359 Speaker 1: I remember as having this conversation in twenty twenty and 311 00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:19,560 Speaker 1: you saying, you know guns, and you said it in 312 00:21:19,680 --> 00:21:23,159 Speaker 1: your Boston Review article, guns are flying off the shelf 313 00:21:23,359 --> 00:21:28,920 Speaker 1: alongside hand sanitizer and toilet paper, Like I don't understand, 314 00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:31,040 Speaker 1: like it's a pandemic, it's a virus, Like are you 315 00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:33,320 Speaker 1: going to shoot it? Like? I you know, what the 316 00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:35,840 Speaker 1: hell is happening? And so, you know, I just want 317 00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:39,840 Speaker 1: you to remind us of what in all the conversations 318 00:21:39,840 --> 00:21:42,680 Speaker 1: that you've been having as you write your next book, 319 00:21:44,119 --> 00:21:50,480 Speaker 1: what was the rationale that people had around we have 320 00:21:50,520 --> 00:21:54,640 Speaker 1: a global health pandemic. I don't have hand sanitizer, We're 321 00:21:54,680 --> 00:21:58,159 Speaker 1: being told not to touch shit. I'm washing my cereal boxes, 322 00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:02,280 Speaker 1: don't have toilet paper. But I need a gun? What 323 00:22:02,440 --> 00:22:06,080 Speaker 1: was like? I think that for me as a non 324 00:22:06,280 --> 00:22:10,800 Speaker 1: gun owner, but somebody who has begun actually because of 325 00:22:10,840 --> 00:22:15,800 Speaker 1: the craziness that we've been living in. What you gonna say, 326 00:22:15,840 --> 00:22:17,879 Speaker 1: You're gonna get a gun? No? No, I'm not going 327 00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:21,040 Speaker 1: to get a gun? Are you insane? No? But I understand. 328 00:22:21,080 --> 00:22:25,399 Speaker 1: I begin I have begun to understand people who never 329 00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:29,280 Speaker 1: wanted a gun, but then like, are now thinking about it? 330 00:22:29,320 --> 00:22:32,719 Speaker 1: And so what was the rationale that people have given 331 00:22:32,920 --> 00:22:36,640 Speaker 1: or are giving to you if they're not these readily? 332 00:22:36,880 --> 00:22:40,600 Speaker 1: You know, I've I've been building an artillery in my backyard. 333 00:22:41,200 --> 00:22:46,080 Speaker 1: Like what are they saying? Well, initially, when I when 334 00:22:46,080 --> 00:22:49,000 Speaker 1: I was interviewing people in twenty twenty about this. The 335 00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:54,000 Speaker 1: gun owning crowd was all saying, Um, anarchy is coming 336 00:22:54,040 --> 00:22:56,199 Speaker 1: and I'm gonna have to fight my neighbor for toilet 337 00:22:56,200 --> 00:22:58,600 Speaker 1: paper like that was their first thing was like it 338 00:22:58,680 --> 00:23:01,239 Speaker 1: wasn't shoot the virus. It was there's going to be 339 00:23:01,400 --> 00:23:04,880 Speaker 1: chaos and I need to defend my stuff. Um. That 340 00:23:04,960 --> 00:23:08,000 Speaker 1: was certainly the first round of it. Then it was 341 00:23:08,160 --> 00:23:11,439 Speaker 1: the government is locking us down and government tyranny, and 342 00:23:11,480 --> 00:23:14,280 Speaker 1: so there were all those you know, just to use 343 00:23:14,280 --> 00:23:16,680 Speaker 1: a medical word, there were all those honkeys who stormed 344 00:23:16,720 --> 00:23:22,840 Speaker 1: the capital m in the in states across the country. Um, 345 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:29,359 Speaker 1: and so uh, we have rail totally. I mean, come on, 346 00:23:29,800 --> 00:23:35,280 Speaker 1: if we're going down, I'm going down with Okay, yay. Um. 347 00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:37,520 Speaker 1: So then there then there was the I need my 348 00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:42,800 Speaker 1: R fifteen to go protest, get Gretchen Whitmire and you know, 349 00:23:42,920 --> 00:23:46,200 Speaker 1: or Wisconsin or whatever. So there was the whole performance 350 00:23:46,240 --> 00:23:50,720 Speaker 1: of that. Then the NRA started marketing guns to black Americans, 351 00:23:50,880 --> 00:23:54,080 Speaker 1: saying the police aren't going to protect you, you need 352 00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:56,560 Speaker 1: to get a gun. So that was a massive boom 353 00:23:56,680 --> 00:24:00,320 Speaker 1: was black gunners, um who because they basically said you 354 00:24:00,359 --> 00:24:01,919 Speaker 1: might have to fight back. Against the cops, and the 355 00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:04,600 Speaker 1: cops won't mess with you view of a gun. So 356 00:24:04,640 --> 00:24:07,080 Speaker 1: we've just gone through different phases. I guarantee you that's 357 00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:10,320 Speaker 1: what's coming next is massive marketing to people in New 358 00:24:10,400 --> 00:24:13,199 Speaker 1: York saying somebody could kill you on the subway, go 359 00:24:13,280 --> 00:24:16,040 Speaker 1: buy a gun. So everything turns to these gun markets 360 00:24:16,720 --> 00:24:20,320 Speaker 1: and it's so predictable, but it's also effective because of 361 00:24:20,320 --> 00:24:21,879 Speaker 1: what they do is they just scare the shit out 362 00:24:21,920 --> 00:24:25,359 Speaker 1: of people against each other. But ultimately, what you're doing 363 00:24:25,400 --> 00:24:27,600 Speaker 1: when you arm society and scare the crap out of 364 00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:29,919 Speaker 1: people against each other as you're sowing the seeds for 365 00:24:31,720 --> 00:24:38,160 Speaker 1: some pretty bad shit, right, some pretty bad fratricytal shit. 366 00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:43,920 Speaker 1: And so so it's a tribal moment. It's a moment 367 00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:46,959 Speaker 1: of mistrust and guns guns fit right into that. It's 368 00:24:47,040 --> 00:24:51,639 Speaker 1: weird because like the minute the pandemic hit my I 369 00:24:51,680 --> 00:24:54,800 Speaker 1: mean I never I suck at this stuff, but one 370 00:24:54,840 --> 00:24:57,680 Speaker 1: of my finance people called and said, you got to 371 00:24:57,680 --> 00:25:00,080 Speaker 1: buy gunstocks. That's going to be the hottest stock and 372 00:25:00,119 --> 00:25:03,520 Speaker 1: the pandemic. Oh wow, And I'm like, yeah, I said, 373 00:25:03,560 --> 00:25:06,240 Speaker 1: do not tell me that, and do not tell anybody 374 00:25:06,280 --> 00:25:08,600 Speaker 1: you told me that. And we never had this conversation, 375 00:25:09,760 --> 00:25:12,760 Speaker 1: but it turned out gunstocks went up nine thousand percent 376 00:25:12,920 --> 00:25:18,520 Speaker 1: or something like that, and so um, you know, it's 377 00:25:18,520 --> 00:25:20,280 Speaker 1: just it's a moment where there's a kind of a 378 00:25:20,280 --> 00:25:23,800 Speaker 1: breakdown of order and there's no answer. I mean, the 379 00:25:23,800 --> 00:25:26,520 Speaker 1: people I was interviewing the minute Ukraine happened, everybody's like, 380 00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:29,040 Speaker 1: this is what happens, We need to get guns. And 381 00:25:29,080 --> 00:25:31,080 Speaker 1: it's true, if you're in Ukraine you probably want a gun, 382 00:25:31,119 --> 00:25:33,880 Speaker 1: Like there are examples where people meet guns. But it's 383 00:25:33,880 --> 00:25:39,360 Speaker 1: just the logic goes much more toward a militarized arsenals 384 00:25:39,440 --> 00:25:42,199 Speaker 1: level of society. And so I just I guess you 385 00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:45,480 Speaker 1: can see. Is that the goal though, Jonathan, you think 386 00:25:45,920 --> 00:25:48,560 Speaker 1: it is the goal of the ground and I know 387 00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:51,200 Speaker 1: because you've talked about this before that the goal of 388 00:25:51,880 --> 00:25:56,399 Speaker 1: the NRA and gun rights you know, groups like them 389 00:25:56,680 --> 00:25:59,800 Speaker 1: is to make money, right, Like they're trying to bolster 390 00:25:59,880 --> 00:26:03,640 Speaker 1: their membership and sell as many guns and sell as 391 00:26:03,680 --> 00:26:08,320 Speaker 1: many bullets and all of the accoutrements thereof that go 392 00:26:08,359 --> 00:26:13,119 Speaker 1: along with this lifestyle, right, But is it is it 393 00:26:13,280 --> 00:26:16,720 Speaker 1: also outside of capitalism, which I know is difficult for 394 00:26:16,800 --> 00:26:20,119 Speaker 1: us to move outside of because it is literally everywhere. 395 00:26:21,320 --> 00:26:26,399 Speaker 1: Is it the goal to have a militarized state? Is 396 00:26:26,440 --> 00:26:29,880 Speaker 1: it the goal to turn neighbor against neighbor and for 397 00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:34,359 Speaker 1: us all to just live in perpetual fear? You know, 398 00:26:34,400 --> 00:26:38,200 Speaker 1: it's funny like the way that the way that guns 399 00:26:38,200 --> 00:26:41,199 Speaker 1: are marketed. Sometimes it's like it's the great equalizer, you know, 400 00:26:41,359 --> 00:26:45,520 Speaker 1: like nobody's going to mess with the over gun. The 401 00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:46,800 Speaker 1: police won't mess with the ever a gun. It will 402 00:26:46,880 --> 00:26:49,000 Speaker 1: level out the playing field. But you know, the government 403 00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:51,560 Speaker 1: blah blah blah. But it turns out the same inequities 404 00:26:51,600 --> 00:26:54,080 Speaker 1: that we have are actually exacerbated when there are a 405 00:26:54,119 --> 00:26:57,480 Speaker 1: lot of guns around. So actually more black people get 406 00:26:57,480 --> 00:27:01,879 Speaker 1: shot by police, and more white people commit guns suicide. 407 00:27:01,920 --> 00:27:06,159 Speaker 1: It's not like it it's not equalizing anything except for 408 00:27:06,680 --> 00:27:10,679 Speaker 1: it's just it's a kind of mistrust enhancer. So you 409 00:27:10,720 --> 00:27:12,840 Speaker 1: can hear my voice. The reason I'm being measured today 410 00:27:12,880 --> 00:27:16,680 Speaker 1: is because I'm scared for New York. Yeah, because people 411 00:27:16,720 --> 00:27:19,320 Speaker 1: are really nervous right now, and I think it's a 412 00:27:19,400 --> 00:27:23,119 Speaker 1: dangerous moment. Because it's just a dangerous moment for New 413 00:27:23,160 --> 00:27:26,320 Speaker 1: York because people are afraid there's this Supreme Court case 414 00:27:26,400 --> 00:27:29,359 Speaker 1: coming that's going to open gun markets in New York. 415 00:27:30,040 --> 00:27:34,560 Speaker 1: And yet New York's a city that depends on population 416 00:27:34,640 --> 00:27:38,920 Speaker 1: density and people getting along with each other and even 417 00:27:39,359 --> 00:27:41,920 Speaker 1: I'll give you a small example, not to call out anybody, 418 00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:44,800 Speaker 1: but I'm on a softball team that plays all over 419 00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:48,280 Speaker 1: the city and for the first time in ten years, 420 00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:53,320 Speaker 1: my team did not. They canceled the game tonight because 421 00:27:53,359 --> 00:27:55,840 Speaker 1: no one wanted to take the subway to the game 422 00:27:55,880 --> 00:27:59,960 Speaker 1: we play in. I think it's like Jamaica or something 423 00:28:00,119 --> 00:28:02,520 Speaker 1: like that. And like it's never been a problem ever, 424 00:28:02,560 --> 00:28:04,240 Speaker 1: It's never been a big deal. But all of a sudden, 425 00:28:04,280 --> 00:28:07,000 Speaker 1: so the minute this kind of fear takes hold, it 426 00:28:07,200 --> 00:28:13,359 Speaker 1: creates this kind of tribalization, white flight, anxiety, and plusit bias. 427 00:28:13,359 --> 00:28:15,200 Speaker 1: All those things go together and then you throw guns 428 00:28:15,200 --> 00:28:18,520 Speaker 1: in and it becomes a self perpetuating cycle. And so 429 00:28:18,920 --> 00:28:21,480 Speaker 1: I'm afraid because like New York actually is a place 430 00:28:21,520 --> 00:28:26,600 Speaker 1: that works, because people kind of I mean, because we 431 00:28:26,720 --> 00:28:29,959 Speaker 1: I mean, I mean, let's just be clear, Like you know, 432 00:28:30,240 --> 00:28:34,840 Speaker 1: it's funny because I have always heard, and we've all 433 00:28:34,880 --> 00:28:37,680 Speaker 1: always heard like New York is like by people who 434 00:28:37,720 --> 00:28:41,920 Speaker 1: don't live here, right, that New York is unsafe. New 435 00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:45,280 Speaker 1: York City people they're mean and it's a dangerous place. 436 00:28:45,760 --> 00:28:50,760 Speaker 1: And I while yes, again there are there is absolute violence. 437 00:28:50,800 --> 00:28:54,600 Speaker 1: There's violence everywhere, but for the amount of people that 438 00:28:54,680 --> 00:28:59,880 Speaker 1: live in such a small piece of land like there 439 00:29:00,160 --> 00:29:03,920 Speaker 1: isn't that kind that level of consistent chaos. It isn't 440 00:29:03,960 --> 00:29:07,280 Speaker 1: the wild wild West here. And what happens, you know, again, 441 00:29:07,320 --> 00:29:10,120 Speaker 1: if you just want to make the economic argument right 442 00:29:10,160 --> 00:29:14,400 Speaker 1: for the city, what happens if you so, if your 443 00:29:14,520 --> 00:29:18,880 Speaker 1: team right is actually like a microcosm to how people 444 00:29:18,920 --> 00:29:22,080 Speaker 1: are thinking. If I want to if I need to 445 00:29:22,120 --> 00:29:24,160 Speaker 1: take the subway to school, or I've been sending my 446 00:29:24,240 --> 00:29:26,720 Speaker 1: kids to take it, because there were many kids that 447 00:29:26,840 --> 00:29:30,800 Speaker 1: were on that were on that train in Brooklyn because 448 00:29:30,800 --> 00:29:33,160 Speaker 1: it was high rush hour, and rush hour isn't just 449 00:29:33,200 --> 00:29:35,920 Speaker 1: adults going to work. It is children going to school. 450 00:29:36,080 --> 00:29:38,440 Speaker 1: That is how they get to school in New York City. 451 00:29:38,680 --> 00:29:42,000 Speaker 1: And so if you start to become fearful of any 452 00:29:42,080 --> 00:29:46,160 Speaker 1: of that kind of movement right there, the freedom of movement, 453 00:29:46,240 --> 00:29:53,160 Speaker 1: because you're expecting another horrific incident like this, then you're 454 00:29:53,240 --> 00:29:55,840 Speaker 1: going to flee. And it isn't just like it isn't 455 00:29:55,880 --> 00:29:59,640 Speaker 1: just white flight. It's people deciding that like I'm literally 456 00:30:00,080 --> 00:30:03,560 Speaker 1: daying in my three block radius right where I have 457 00:30:03,640 --> 00:30:06,080 Speaker 1: all the things that I need. I already work from home, 458 00:30:06,400 --> 00:30:08,960 Speaker 1: and so by virtue of that, you have an economy 459 00:30:09,040 --> 00:30:13,200 Speaker 1: that starts to shrink. So isn't there also like an 460 00:30:13,280 --> 00:30:18,760 Speaker 1: economic argument to make here? No, that's kind of the idea, right, 461 00:30:18,800 --> 00:30:22,800 Speaker 1: I mean, the minute businesses start leaving and tax base 462 00:30:22,880 --> 00:30:30,560 Speaker 1: starts leaving, and you know, Wall Street becomes Miami Crypto 463 00:30:30,680 --> 00:30:33,320 Speaker 1: Capitol and stuff like that. And I mean, you know, 464 00:30:33,400 --> 00:30:35,840 Speaker 1: part of the argument of dying of whiteness is like 465 00:30:36,320 --> 00:30:40,120 Speaker 1: red states are already fucked because they have these terrible policies. 466 00:30:40,480 --> 00:30:44,240 Speaker 1: So terrible policies aren't going to influence them very much, 467 00:30:45,440 --> 00:30:48,400 Speaker 1: but it would be horrible for a place like New York. 468 00:30:48,480 --> 00:30:50,720 Speaker 1: So I mean, I I just think that New York 469 00:30:50,760 --> 00:30:53,720 Speaker 1: really needs to unify against this right now. I think 470 00:30:53,760 --> 00:30:55,520 Speaker 1: it's a really important time for New York to come 471 00:30:55,520 --> 00:31:00,200 Speaker 1: together and to and to really think about what makes 472 00:31:00,240 --> 00:31:03,240 Speaker 1: New York great and what makes New York strong. It 473 00:31:03,480 --> 00:31:06,520 Speaker 1: is people who might not agree about many things even 474 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:11,480 Speaker 1: but but New York works because of the kind of 475 00:31:11,560 --> 00:31:14,880 Speaker 1: layers of New York people inhabiting the same space of 476 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:19,440 Speaker 1: a you know, shocklingly low level of crime compared to 477 00:31:19,480 --> 00:31:23,680 Speaker 1: other places of very diverse spaces across much of the city. 478 00:31:24,160 --> 00:31:27,040 Speaker 1: And so I would just say that, really, this is 479 00:31:27,080 --> 00:31:29,080 Speaker 1: a moment for New York to come together, and I hope, 480 00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:32,200 Speaker 1: I hope we have leadership to do it, because otherwise 481 00:31:32,240 --> 00:31:35,920 Speaker 1: there's some pretty there's some pretty dark clouds on the 482 00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:38,800 Speaker 1: horizon that I think are going to really be challenging. Well, 483 00:31:38,840 --> 00:31:42,600 Speaker 1: let's talk about that for a second, right, because the 484 00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:47,640 Speaker 1: Governor Huckel, right, came out and literally was in the streets, 485 00:31:48,240 --> 00:31:51,680 Speaker 1: came out, you know, another strongly worded statement. This ends, now, 486 00:31:51,720 --> 00:31:54,040 Speaker 1: this stops. Now, this isn't who New York is. Blah 487 00:31:54,120 --> 00:32:00,520 Speaker 1: blah blah. You have Mayor Eric Adams, who is in 488 00:32:00,560 --> 00:32:03,680 Speaker 1: the virtual space because he has contracted COVID and so 489 00:32:03,920 --> 00:32:07,160 Speaker 1: is not like out in the streets today. But he 490 00:32:07,280 --> 00:32:10,760 Speaker 1: is a proponent of we need more cops. As a 491 00:32:10,800 --> 00:32:13,960 Speaker 1: former cop, he is the one that is saying, well, 492 00:32:14,760 --> 00:32:16,880 Speaker 1: you know, we need to put more cops on the 493 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:22,479 Speaker 1: subway platforms. And those who remember New York in the 494 00:32:22,560 --> 00:32:27,920 Speaker 1: days of stop and frisk and consistent harassment of black 495 00:32:27,960 --> 00:32:32,440 Speaker 1: and brown men in particular, are saying, what are you 496 00:32:32,480 --> 00:32:34,920 Speaker 1: talking about you need more cops and you need more money. 497 00:32:35,080 --> 00:32:38,240 Speaker 1: You have one of the largest police budgets in the country, 498 00:32:38,640 --> 00:32:43,120 Speaker 1: So like, what, what do you think that the pushback 499 00:32:43,240 --> 00:32:46,920 Speaker 1: should be to those that are going to use this 500 00:32:47,080 --> 00:32:50,960 Speaker 1: moment of fear and rightful fear to say we need 501 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:53,960 Speaker 1: more police, and we need and we need and they 502 00:32:54,040 --> 00:32:58,560 Speaker 1: need more money. I'm going to say something very unpopular now, God, 503 00:32:59,520 --> 00:33:01,720 Speaker 1: I think we need to come together and figure out 504 00:33:01,760 --> 00:33:05,680 Speaker 1: a common narrative for public safety. I think there needs 505 00:33:05,680 --> 00:33:08,280 Speaker 1: to be a model of what good and respectful policing 506 00:33:08,400 --> 00:33:11,760 Speaker 1: is right now. I don't think that the question of 507 00:33:12,880 --> 00:33:14,880 Speaker 1: I mean, because the thing is if there, if they're 508 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:19,000 Speaker 1: the crime narrative serves a purpose which is an ant 509 00:33:19,120 --> 00:33:21,280 Speaker 1: it's a it's a racist purpose, and it's an anti 510 00:33:21,320 --> 00:33:25,080 Speaker 1: New York purpose. Right the crime narrative is, therefore everybody 511 00:33:25,120 --> 00:33:28,880 Speaker 1: needs a gun, and therefore all you corporations move down 512 00:33:28,920 --> 00:33:31,800 Speaker 1: to Miami and let just let those guys have their 513 00:33:31,840 --> 00:33:36,280 Speaker 1: own crazy crime infested area. Like nobody nobody is served 514 00:33:36,360 --> 00:33:40,440 Speaker 1: by by having shooting or death or harassment or anything 515 00:33:40,520 --> 00:33:42,080 Speaker 1: like that. So I think there needs to be a 516 00:33:42,160 --> 00:33:45,240 Speaker 1: kind of unity moment right now where where we kind 517 00:33:45,280 --> 00:33:49,200 Speaker 1: of talk really honestly about what public safety means. Um, 518 00:33:50,600 --> 00:33:53,040 Speaker 1: I think that the question of more or less police, 519 00:33:53,440 --> 00:33:57,480 Speaker 1: this is just me saying this is it. It's almost 520 00:33:57,720 --> 00:34:00,160 Speaker 1: in this context. I understand what you're saying about there, 521 00:34:00,320 --> 00:34:04,000 Speaker 1: believe me. But I think in this context it's a 522 00:34:04,200 --> 00:34:06,760 Speaker 1: hard it's a dangerous conversation to be having about more 523 00:34:06,840 --> 00:34:10,839 Speaker 1: or less police because less police is going to fit 524 00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:13,840 Speaker 1: into the more guns narrative. That's going to be almost 525 00:34:13,840 --> 00:34:15,520 Speaker 1: a given. I can tell you that's what happened in 526 00:34:15,560 --> 00:34:18,000 Speaker 1: every place I've studied. Kansas City used to be a 527 00:34:18,120 --> 00:34:21,719 Speaker 1: very divers city. The minute they happened, it was immediately 528 00:34:21,760 --> 00:34:26,600 Speaker 1: white flight, lower tax base, more guns, wall off certain areas. 529 00:34:26,680 --> 00:34:29,040 Speaker 1: Like I just don't think anybody wins in that narrative. 530 00:34:29,080 --> 00:34:30,800 Speaker 1: And so I think it's a time to get together 531 00:34:30,880 --> 00:34:33,839 Speaker 1: and say what is public safety and how can we 532 00:34:34,120 --> 00:34:38,080 Speaker 1: join across divides to try to do it in a 533 00:34:38,160 --> 00:34:41,120 Speaker 1: way that is different in a way, And so I think, 534 00:34:41,760 --> 00:34:44,600 Speaker 1: you know, I just I think that I think again, 535 00:34:44,640 --> 00:34:46,560 Speaker 1: I just I'm wary of the more or less police 536 00:34:46,640 --> 00:34:49,120 Speaker 1: argument right now. Not to say there's not history right now, 537 00:34:49,160 --> 00:34:50,960 Speaker 1: but I just think that if we're having that debate, 538 00:34:51,840 --> 00:34:56,160 Speaker 1: it just creates that, it creates the opening for I mean, 539 00:34:56,160 --> 00:34:57,880 Speaker 1: there's just there're about to be a lot more guns 540 00:34:57,880 --> 00:35:04,759 Speaker 1: in New York. And and and so I think without communities 541 00:35:04,800 --> 00:35:08,399 Speaker 1: working together across divides, I think New York is really 542 00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:10,960 Speaker 1: going to be in for a lot of trouble. And 543 00:35:11,040 --> 00:35:14,080 Speaker 1: so I think, I mean, I like and here's the 544 00:35:14,080 --> 00:35:16,680 Speaker 1: thing is that, no, I get it right, um And 545 00:35:17,160 --> 00:35:19,680 Speaker 1: and I'm always on the fence of when is the 546 00:35:19,760 --> 00:35:23,080 Speaker 1: right time to have conversations that make people uncomfortable and 547 00:35:23,120 --> 00:35:26,399 Speaker 1: when is the right time for us to you know, say, like, 548 00:35:26,560 --> 00:35:29,840 Speaker 1: for instance, there's a manhunt right now, Why why is 549 00:35:29,960 --> 00:35:32,440 Speaker 1: why is there? What are one of the reasons for 550 00:35:32,840 --> 00:35:36,680 Speaker 1: the manhunt? And again we're we're recording this, you know, 551 00:35:36,760 --> 00:35:40,000 Speaker 1: just hours after the shooting has taken place in Brooklyn, 552 00:35:40,760 --> 00:35:44,840 Speaker 1: and so the shooter has not been apprehended at this time. 553 00:35:46,120 --> 00:35:51,320 Speaker 1: But the cameras were not working or broken in the subway. Right. 554 00:35:51,640 --> 00:35:55,080 Speaker 1: That goes back to infrastructure. Right, that goes back to 555 00:35:55,840 --> 00:35:58,440 Speaker 1: how like that isn't That doesn't have anything to do 556 00:35:58,520 --> 00:36:01,239 Speaker 1: with how many officers shod should not be on a 557 00:36:01,280 --> 00:36:04,120 Speaker 1: platform or in a train car. That has everything to 558 00:36:04,160 --> 00:36:08,640 Speaker 1: do with the basic functioning of a system if somebody 559 00:36:08,719 --> 00:36:12,080 Speaker 1: was robbed or raped or beaten or what have you, like, 560 00:36:12,480 --> 00:36:17,160 Speaker 1: there's no there is no surveillance that is happening, like 561 00:36:17,680 --> 00:36:19,600 Speaker 1: do you know what I'm saying? Like? And the question 562 00:36:19,640 --> 00:36:21,640 Speaker 1: really it's so hard to There's two things I'm gonna 563 00:36:21,800 --> 00:36:24,359 Speaker 1: I'm gonna go super meta on you about that point, right, 564 00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:29,560 Speaker 1: because on one hand, it do you is the you 565 00:36:30,520 --> 00:36:33,200 Speaker 1: beyond this case? Do you want more surveillance? That's question 566 00:36:33,280 --> 00:36:36,719 Speaker 1: number one, which is a complicated question. And then question 567 00:36:36,800 --> 00:36:40,120 Speaker 1: number two is why why is infrastructure failing? And so 568 00:36:40,640 --> 00:36:43,480 Speaker 1: I'm just going to go super meta. What pays for infrastructure? Right? 569 00:36:43,640 --> 00:36:47,279 Speaker 1: Infrastructure is paid by tax income? And why is New 570 00:36:47,320 --> 00:36:49,440 Speaker 1: York struggling with tax income? Well, there are a lot 571 00:36:49,480 --> 00:36:53,440 Speaker 1: of reasons, but one is because the twenty seventeen GOP 572 00:36:53,640 --> 00:36:56,920 Speaker 1: tax bill made it impossible. It made it really costly 573 00:36:56,960 --> 00:37:01,800 Speaker 1: for businesses to do I mean, the corporations and wealthy 574 00:37:01,840 --> 00:37:05,359 Speaker 1: people suck in many ways, but they also pay for 575 00:37:05,400 --> 00:37:08,239 Speaker 1: a lot of the tax foundation of New York. And 576 00:37:08,280 --> 00:37:11,760 Speaker 1: the twenty seventeen tax bill, for example, made it really 577 00:37:11,800 --> 00:37:14,239 Speaker 1: costly for businesses to stay and do business in New York. 578 00:37:14,239 --> 00:37:15,919 Speaker 1: And so all of a sudden they all started going 579 00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:19,720 Speaker 1: to Florida and Dallas and all these other kind of places, 580 00:37:19,719 --> 00:37:22,040 Speaker 1: and so part of the infrastructure issue, of course, it's 581 00:37:22,080 --> 00:37:25,600 Speaker 1: structural racism, one hundred percent, But it's also that just 582 00:37:25,719 --> 00:37:29,440 Speaker 1: New York has a huge financial deficit based on decisions 583 00:37:29,480 --> 00:37:31,040 Speaker 1: that have been made that have nothing to do with 584 00:37:31,080 --> 00:37:34,200 Speaker 1: this situation. I don't know if that impacted the camera 585 00:37:34,239 --> 00:37:36,120 Speaker 1: and the subway car, but I would say that if 586 00:37:36,160 --> 00:37:39,880 Speaker 1: you're going to invest in infrastructure, you need more tax 587 00:37:39,880 --> 00:37:43,759 Speaker 1: income in a way. And so it's it's hard, right, 588 00:37:43,800 --> 00:37:45,920 Speaker 1: it's it's a hard time to be thinking. But I 589 00:37:46,000 --> 00:37:48,640 Speaker 1: do I do think that we're seeing the downstream implications 590 00:37:49,360 --> 00:37:52,200 Speaker 1: of some I mean, again, there's always been you know, 591 00:37:52,360 --> 00:37:56,200 Speaker 1: we had the seventies and Guardian Angels and Son of Sam. 592 00:37:56,200 --> 00:37:58,719 Speaker 1: Like I feel like we're in New York. We've been 593 00:37:58,760 --> 00:38:01,640 Speaker 1: there before. But I would say that New York that 594 00:38:02,200 --> 00:38:04,640 Speaker 1: the infrastructure question is an important part of this. I 595 00:38:04,680 --> 00:38:08,960 Speaker 1: totally agree. But but you have to think, like why 596 00:38:09,280 --> 00:38:11,759 Speaker 1: why isn't there money for infrastructure, And certainly it's that 597 00:38:11,760 --> 00:38:13,720 Speaker 1: it goes to certain parts of the city not others, 598 00:38:13,719 --> 00:38:15,960 Speaker 1: and all these kind of things. But I also think 599 00:38:15,960 --> 00:38:19,160 Speaker 1: that New York. I mean independent of that subway car. 600 00:38:19,320 --> 00:38:23,759 Speaker 1: The Quney system is in huge financial problem right now. 601 00:38:24,400 --> 00:38:30,080 Speaker 1: Education systems, higher education systems that serve minoritized communities and 602 00:38:30,480 --> 00:38:34,000 Speaker 1: let them get degrees that then let them make money 603 00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:36,880 Speaker 1: and become taxpayers themselves, and things like that. Like all 604 00:38:36,880 --> 00:38:39,560 Speaker 1: these things are happening, and so the city, the financial 605 00:38:39,600 --> 00:38:42,319 Speaker 1: model of the city is it's just a it's a 606 00:38:42,440 --> 00:38:45,919 Speaker 1: hard moment, and it's a hard moment for a lot 607 00:38:45,960 --> 00:38:48,239 Speaker 1: of reasons. But one is that there were a lot 608 00:38:48,280 --> 00:38:51,880 Speaker 1: of upstream decisions that really impacted the tax base of 609 00:38:51,920 --> 00:38:54,680 Speaker 1: New York and just made it a lot cheaper for 610 00:38:54,719 --> 00:38:59,120 Speaker 1: the high tax paying entities to leave the state to 611 00:38:59,200 --> 00:39:02,239 Speaker 1: go to Dallas, US or Nashville. I mean, Nashville is 612 00:39:02,280 --> 00:39:06,520 Speaker 1: a is a is a massive you know, there's our 613 00:39:06,520 --> 00:39:10,799 Speaker 1: whole skyline is you know, cranes of businesses moving from 614 00:39:10,800 --> 00:39:12,919 Speaker 1: New York and stuff like that. And so I think, 615 00:39:12,920 --> 00:39:14,759 Speaker 1: you know, New York, New York. We need a new 616 00:39:14,840 --> 00:39:17,680 Speaker 1: unity moment in New York that encompasses this stuff. We 617 00:39:17,719 --> 00:39:20,000 Speaker 1: need to kind of redefine New York. And it's got 618 00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:21,360 Speaker 1: to be playing on the strength of New York and 619 00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:23,000 Speaker 1: the strength of New York is diversity and a lot 620 00:39:23,000 --> 00:39:28,279 Speaker 1: of people working towards the same. Yeah, Jonathan, you know, 621 00:39:28,480 --> 00:39:31,680 Speaker 1: I want to say that when we began our regular 622 00:39:31,719 --> 00:39:34,920 Speaker 1: conversations back in twenty twenty, I thought that the worst 623 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:38,000 Speaker 1: of it was going to be how do we preserve 624 00:39:38,560 --> 00:39:44,400 Speaker 1: our mental and emotional wherewithal to be able to power 625 00:39:44,520 --> 00:39:49,880 Speaker 1: through COVID, a global health pandemic that just felt like 626 00:39:49,920 --> 00:39:53,200 Speaker 1: it hit out of nowhere. And now here we are 627 00:39:53,600 --> 00:39:58,239 Speaker 1: two years later, and I feel more I don't even 628 00:39:58,239 --> 00:40:00,799 Speaker 1: know how it's possible to feel more more unsafe and 629 00:40:00,920 --> 00:40:05,080 Speaker 1: more uneasy than I did in April twenty twenty that 630 00:40:05,200 --> 00:40:08,080 Speaker 1: I'm feeling in April twenty twenty two, And that to 631 00:40:08,239 --> 00:40:13,600 Speaker 1: me again is just absolutely wild. I think absolutely wild, 632 00:40:13,960 --> 00:40:16,120 Speaker 1: enjoy I mean, like April twenty twenty, we didn't know 633 00:40:16,120 --> 00:40:17,920 Speaker 1: how good we had it. We had the alpha variant, 634 00:40:18,760 --> 00:40:23,280 Speaker 1: you know that, we didn't have chemical warfare in Russia 635 00:40:23,440 --> 00:40:28,400 Speaker 1: or Ukraine. Um So, anyway, the thing is we're Humanity 636 00:40:28,440 --> 00:40:33,400 Speaker 1: is cyclical, um so um no again, I again, I 637 00:40:33,440 --> 00:40:35,080 Speaker 1: just go back to what I said before, which is 638 00:40:35,120 --> 00:40:38,040 Speaker 1: I think there's an urgent need for New York to 639 00:40:38,080 --> 00:40:40,279 Speaker 1: have a unity moment right now and hopefully this will 640 00:40:40,320 --> 00:40:43,200 Speaker 1: be that'll be the result of this, because there really 641 00:40:43,320 --> 00:40:46,919 Speaker 1: is a need to bond together because right now, collaboration 642 00:40:47,120 --> 00:40:50,000 Speaker 1: and cooperation is what makes strength and without that year 643 00:40:50,640 --> 00:40:53,800 Speaker 1: privy to all these all these forces, you know, otherwise 644 00:40:53,800 --> 00:40:56,640 Speaker 1: you need like Batman or something like. It's like just 645 00:40:56,640 --> 00:40:59,560 Speaker 1: a savior. And so right now unity is is really 646 00:40:59,560 --> 00:41:06,000 Speaker 1: our our best, our best resource. Jonathan, thank you so much, 647 00:41:06,040 --> 00:41:09,239 Speaker 1: as always one for your work that you continue to 648 00:41:09,280 --> 00:41:11,440 Speaker 1: do and the messages that you continue to spread, the 649 00:41:11,480 --> 00:41:14,680 Speaker 1: classes that you're teaching, the work um you know that 650 00:41:14,760 --> 00:41:19,120 Speaker 1: you're producing because it's it's so greatly needed, and just 651 00:41:19,320 --> 00:41:21,719 Speaker 1: you know, always thankful for the time that you have 652 00:41:21,760 --> 00:41:23,879 Speaker 1: been making over the last two years too. I mean, 653 00:41:25,120 --> 00:41:27,520 Speaker 1: we're making sense of a really hard moment and so 654 00:41:27,560 --> 00:41:31,680 Speaker 1: I hopefully you and I and the listeners to this show, 655 00:41:32,360 --> 00:41:33,920 Speaker 1: you know, we're all kind of going through this together. 656 00:41:33,960 --> 00:41:35,839 Speaker 1: This is very much a real time kind of deal, 657 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:39,239 Speaker 1: and so you know we'll get through. But it's just 658 00:41:40,040 --> 00:41:41,960 Speaker 1: the problems. I mean, I guess we're recognizing the problems 659 00:41:41,960 --> 00:41:46,640 Speaker 1: are much more complicated than we than we expected. So yeah, 660 00:41:46,680 --> 00:41:56,799 Speaker 1: it's true. Thank you, all right, take everybody? That is 661 00:41:56,800 --> 00:42:00,120 Speaker 1: it for me? Today here on Woke a f as 662 00:42:00,000 --> 00:42:04,160 Speaker 1: always Power to the people and to all the people. Power, 663 00:42:04,680 --> 00:42:07,080 Speaker 1: Get woke and stay woke as fuck.