WEBVTT - Becky Cooper: We Keep the Dead Close

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<v Speaker 1>This story contains adult content and language. Listener discretion is advised.

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<v Speaker 2>Rather than leak incomplete information as they were going through

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<v Speaker 2>their investigation, they instead, i think, had faith that they

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<v Speaker 2>would be able to solve it and sort of soon

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<v Speaker 2>enough there would be information. The problem was. Soon enough

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<v Speaker 2>was fifty years later.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Kate Winkler Dawson, a nonfiction author and journalism professor

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<v Speaker 1>in Austin, Texas. I'm also the co host of the

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<v Speaker 1>podcast Buried Bones on Exactly Right, and throughout my career

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<v Speaker 1>research for my many audio and book projects has taken

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<v Speaker 1>me around the world. On Wicked Words, I sit down

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<v Speaker 1>with the people I've met along the way, amazing writers, journalists, filmmakers,

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<v Speaker 1>and podcasters who have investigated and reported on notorious true

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<v Speaker 1>crime cases. This is about the choices writers make, both

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<v Speaker 1>good and bad, and it's a deep dive into the

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<v Speaker 1>unpublished details behind their stories. Author Becky Cooper was a

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<v Speaker 1>student at Harvard University when she heard a curious rumor

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<v Speaker 1>about a murdered student in the late nineteen sixties. Cooper

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<v Speaker 1>was told that the killer was likely a professor, but

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<v Speaker 1>her investigation uncovered clues that had been buried for decades.

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<v Speaker 1>And who the real killer was came as a surprise

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<v Speaker 1>to everyone. The story of Jane Britten's life and her

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<v Speaker 1>murder is detailed in the book We Keep the Dead Close.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's start from the beginning. Where does it make sense

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<v Speaker 1>for you to start? Were you in journalism or why

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<v Speaker 1>were you at Harvard to begin with? I was at

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<v Speaker 1>Harvard because I wanted to be a neuroscientist. I always

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<v Speaker 1>liked writing.

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<v Speaker 2>I wasn't a particularly big reader, but over the course

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<v Speaker 2>of my four years there, I really missed literature, and

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<v Speaker 2>so I ended up a comparative literature graduate. But along

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<v Speaker 2>the way, I was having lunch with an old friend

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<v Speaker 2>of mine who had gotten swept up into this whirlwind relationship,

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<v Speaker 2>and it was supposed to be the first time that

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<v Speaker 2>we were having one on one lunch together in months.

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<v Speaker 2>And suddenly her boyfriend shows up, and I sort of decided,

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<v Speaker 2>all right, well, I'll make the most of this intrusion,

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<v Speaker 2>because I knew that this boyfriend was, among other things,

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<v Speaker 2>an incredible storyteller, So I, you know, figured i'd bait

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<v Speaker 2>him with some kind of half remembered Harvard lore about

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<v Speaker 2>some fire truck parked in Harvard Yard that involved ghosts.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't remember the story, but I do remember that

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<v Speaker 2>it worked a trick, because he said, well, if you

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<v Speaker 2>want to hear really crazy Harvard story, and launched into

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<v Speaker 2>this almost like well worn academic kind of horror story

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<v Speaker 2>slash fairy tale about this beautiful, nameless archaeology graduate student

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<v Speaker 2>who had been on a dig in Iran and had

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<v Speaker 2>had an affair with this professor, the professor who was

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<v Speaker 2>running it, and when they got back to campus, she

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<v Speaker 2>didn't want to give up the affair, and he was married,

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<v Speaker 2>and he didn't want the school to find out about

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<v Speaker 2>the affair. And one thing leads to another, and she

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<v Speaker 2>ends up being killed by him in the Peabody Museum,

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<v Speaker 2>which is the anthropology museum at Harvard, and he lays

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<v Speaker 2>jewelry on her that they had found at the dig,

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<v Speaker 2>their cigarette butts that had been burned. And then there's

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<v Speaker 2>this red ochre, this iron oxide powder that's been sprinkled

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<v Speaker 2>all over the crime scene. And according to the rumor

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<v Speaker 2>as I first heard it, the school caught wind the

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<v Speaker 2>next day that the school newspaper was going to write

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<v Speaker 2>about this professor's alleged connection to the murder, and they

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<v Speaker 2>didn't want their sort of superstar professor to be caught

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<v Speaker 2>up in something so sordid, and so they swashed the story.

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<v Speaker 2>Fast forward to forty years later, and it's still unsolved.

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<v Speaker 2>My boyfriend was also notoriously good at spinning tale, so

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<v Speaker 2>I didn't really give that story a ton of credence.

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<v Speaker 2>I think it just it lodged in my brain because

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<v Speaker 2>Harvard I loved it. It was this kind of dreamlike

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<v Speaker 2>world of possibilities. But it was that also because it

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<v Speaker 2>was so omnipotent, and so imagining it wielding that power

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<v Speaker 2>for bad or at least for squashing a story that

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<v Speaker 2>it didn't like, wasn't that hard to imagine. And so

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<v Speaker 2>it just sort of found its way into its own archetype.

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<v Speaker 2>And then a year later, not having looked into the

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<v Speaker 2>story at all, I happened to go to my advisor,

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<v Speaker 2>who is in the anthropology department, even though I was

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<v Speaker 2>comparative literature, and I'm early for this meeting, and I

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<v Speaker 2>overhear them talking about Samuel Warthrope, who Harvard anthropologists loved

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<v Speaker 2>to think was the basis for Indiana Jones, and they're

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<v Speaker 2>telling me it was very common for archaeologists to actually

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<v Speaker 2>be spies because it offered a very convenient cover, especially

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<v Speaker 2>between the wars, and so then I can't help myself,

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<v Speaker 2>and I'm like, well, if you want to hear a

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<v Speaker 2>really crazy Harvard story about, you know, archaeologists with double identities.

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<v Speaker 2>And I tell this story, which is, you know, by

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<v Speaker 2>this point half remembered and I have never fact checked it,

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<v Speaker 2>and I'm so embarrassed, like metacognitively, as I'm telling the

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<v Speaker 2>story to people who are in the department that I like,

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<v Speaker 2>wrap it up as quickly as possible, and then they

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<v Speaker 2>don't say anything, and they keep looking at me. And

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<v Speaker 2>finally my advisor says, the woman was killed not in

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<v Speaker 2>the Puberty Museum, as I had heard in the rumor,

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<v Speaker 2>but in her off campus apartment. And then his other

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<v Speaker 2>advisor says, and that professor that you're talking about, he's

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<v Speaker 2>still on faculty.

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<v Speaker 1>Wow, And that piqued your interest? Obviously, What is the

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<v Speaker 1>time span between when you first hear the story from

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<v Speaker 1>this guy you know, to then having this conversation with

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<v Speaker 1>your visor, to then saying I'm going to write a book.

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<v Speaker 1>What is the time span here?

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<v Speaker 2>It happened incrementally. I knew that my interest was piqued,

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<v Speaker 2>and I wasn't going to by that point let it

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<v Speaker 2>lie without investigating it, and so probably within six months

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<v Speaker 2>I graduated by that point, and so then decided to

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<v Speaker 2>come back to campus to audit this professor's class. Because

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<v Speaker 2>Harvard has this, or it used to, I think it

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<v Speaker 2>stopped it at this point. It used to have this

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<v Speaker 2>week at the beginning each semester called Shopping Period, where

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<v Speaker 2>you could just really essentially walk into any class and

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<v Speaker 2>there was no roster, and it was just a chance

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<v Speaker 2>to audition classes. And I realized if I was going

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<v Speaker 2>to be anonymous ever and just sort of like be

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<v Speaker 2>in the presence of this professor around whom a rumor

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<v Speaker 2>like this could linger for fifty years, but this was

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<v Speaker 2>my chance, and so I attend his class for a

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<v Speaker 2>couple of months, living with my old college roommate, and

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<v Speaker 2>still at that point I didn't know what I was

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<v Speaker 2>going to do with all this information. Just I think

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<v Speaker 2>there was a kind of innocence and a naivety in

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<v Speaker 2>the sense of it just felt like this hangnail or

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<v Speaker 2>this inconclusive justice that just required somebody asking the right

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<v Speaker 2>question or finally listening to the answer, rather than what

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<v Speaker 2>it turned out to be, which was me spending the

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<v Speaker 2>next ten years learning how to be an investigative journalist

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<v Speaker 2>to figure out how to actually solve this case.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, where do we go from here? Do we start

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<v Speaker 1>with Jane Britten? Who is the woman who was unnamed,

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<v Speaker 1>the victim who became the center of the story that

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<v Speaker 1>clearly was misreported and then you were determined to go

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<v Speaker 1>in and set the record straight. Do we start with her?

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<v Speaker 2>Absolutely? I first learned Jane's name from the newspaper reports

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<v Speaker 2>that came out right after this murder had happened. It

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<v Speaker 2>reached national news almost immediately, which isn't always the case

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<v Speaker 2>with murders. But I learned, you know, she had grown

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<v Speaker 2>up in Needa, Massachusetts, which is just outside of Boston.

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<v Speaker 2>She had a brother. Her father was the vice president

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<v Speaker 2>of Radcliffe Administration. Radcliffe was Harvard's sister school at this point,

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<v Speaker 2>So the murder happened in nineteen sixty nine. A lot

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<v Speaker 2>of just to preface, and a lot of what was

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<v Speaker 2>in that original rumor turns out to not have been

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<v Speaker 2>directly true. The cigarette burns, for instance, is a weirdness

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<v Speaker 2>translation of a single unstained cigarette butt that was inside

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<v Speaker 2>of an ash tray. But I do learn from these

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<v Speaker 2>articles that you know a number of things in the

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<v Speaker 2>rumor is true or are true, like that she had

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<v Speaker 2>been on a dag and a round in the previous summer.

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<v Speaker 2>So after going to a kind of boarding school called

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<v Speaker 2>Dana Hall nearby Neida, Massachusetts, she went on to go

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<v Speaker 2>to Radcliffe College. And at that point, even though Harvard

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<v Speaker 2>and Radcliffe were separate, the Harvard men and Radcliffe women

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<v Speaker 2>were taking classes together, and Jane was this absolute kick

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<v Speaker 2>in the pants. Her best friend, who I tracked down,

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<v Speaker 2>said that she was like a combination between Groucho Marx

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<v Speaker 2>and Dorothy Parker, except without the mustache. You know. One

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<v Speaker 2>of the absolute pleasures of working on a book that

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<v Speaker 2>was otherwise very dark was going through her letters and

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<v Speaker 2>reading her jokes that still land like. You know, there's

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<v Speaker 2>one letter where she says, you know, I wouldn't mind

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<v Speaker 2>getting married, but then again, I wouldn't mind having a

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<v Speaker 2>pizza when I get home. And so she she was

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<v Speaker 2>really not of the mold of her family, where silence

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<v Speaker 2>ruled and the town about it. Her mother, who had

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<v Speaker 2>been a professor and had given that up when she

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<v Speaker 2>got married and had two children and had become an

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<v Speaker 2>alcoholic would just get waved on by the police and

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<v Speaker 2>her parents. You know, her father clearly had a high

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<v Speaker 2>powered position within Harvard. Would it turned out to be

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<v Speaker 2>not feel of the institution, but rather having been welcomed

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<v Speaker 2>into it, which which then a complicated dynamic for why

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<v Speaker 2>they ended up not investigating her case. But so then

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<v Speaker 2>Jane goes from being this dynamite powerhouse at Radcliffe to

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<v Speaker 2>doing something pretty unheard of because very few people went

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<v Speaker 2>as a kind of feeder from either Harvard or Radcliffe

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<v Speaker 2>into the Harvard graduate school programs. But Jane was so

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<v Speaker 2>exceptional that she did. She went from being an undergraduate

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<v Speaker 2>in anthropology specializing in archaeology to then doing the same

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<v Speaker 2>thing at Harvard for grad school. So she was in

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<v Speaker 2>January of nineteen sixty nine when we're talking about she

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<v Speaker 2>was in her second year of graduate school, specializing in

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<v Speaker 2>Near Eastern archaeology.

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<v Speaker 1>How old is she at the time, twenty three. Do

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<v Speaker 1>we have any idea where she got this interest love

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<v Speaker 1>of ithropology.

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<v Speaker 2>There's nothing that I found that directly in her own words,

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<v Speaker 2>connects it. I think there is a couple of things.

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<v Speaker 2>She traveled a lot as a young person with her family,

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<v Speaker 2>and I think the other thing that kept coming up

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<v Speaker 2>time and time again is that she felt like an

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<v Speaker 2>outsider in many ways and gravitated toward people who were also,

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<v Speaker 2>as they would describe themselves, alien in some way. And

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<v Speaker 2>I think anthropology is a discipline where you're allowed to

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<v Speaker 2>buy necessity or at least aspiration, be participating in something

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<v Speaker 2>and beyond the outside of it. And so I think

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<v Speaker 2>it was a career that made the way that she

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<v Speaker 2>naturally felt feel critical.

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<v Speaker 1>What were her aspirations after she was done with grad school?

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<v Speaker 2>It depends who you ask. You know, there are a

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<v Speaker 2>couple of letters where she's traveling in Oxford with her

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<v Speaker 2>boyfriend at the time, another archaeologist named Jim Humphries, and

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<v Speaker 2>either're feeding the ducks in the river and they say,

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<v Speaker 2>wouldn't it be nice to just give it all up

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<v Speaker 2>and do this? But she was really phenomenal. She had

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<v Speaker 2>great training in archaeology, and so a lot of people

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<v Speaker 2>in her life thought that she want to go on

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<v Speaker 2>and become a professor in archaeology, though her brother, I think,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, thought it would be equally likely that she'd

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<v Speaker 2>go on and maybe be a cocktail pianist or something

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<v Speaker 2>like that. You know, she really had. She was multidimensional,

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<v Speaker 2>but she was very serious about academic archaeology.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, since we're talking about her death, you know, and

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<v Speaker 1>we start thinking about who her inner circle is, what

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<v Speaker 1>is a relationship like with her boyfriend? Who is this guy?

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<v Speaker 2>So Jim is quiet, studious, almost people describe him as,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, almost disconcertingly courteous.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't think I've ever heard anybody described like that before.

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<v Speaker 1>What does that mean? Like Eddie Haskell kind of courteous.

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<v Speaker 2>He would write handwrite thank you notes after a dinner party.

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<v Speaker 2>He just was like so put together, always just like

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<v Speaker 2>holding the door for people that you couldn't really get

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<v Speaker 2>a rise out of him, whereas Jane was sort of

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<v Speaker 2>fiery and so sometimes people didn't always understand what their

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<v Speaker 2>dynamic was. But she loved him. You know. There's beautiful

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<v Speaker 2>journal entries and letters from their time in London, the

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<v Speaker 2>summer before just before they go to Iran, where he,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, says, go put on something nice and she

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<v Speaker 2>dresses up and he says, no, really nice And it's

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<v Speaker 2>because he's about to take her to the Savoy And

0:13:28.120 --> 0:13:30.439
<v Speaker 2>they go and they have a fabulous dinner and they

0:13:30.679 --> 0:13:33.840
<v Speaker 2>dance and you know, she's six foot seven, and she's like,

0:13:33.880 --> 0:13:36.840
<v Speaker 2>have you ever been lifted up by someone who's you know,

0:13:36.920 --> 0:13:40.679
<v Speaker 2>a six foot seven house? Basically, and they go skipping

0:13:40.720 --> 0:13:43.480
<v Speaker 2>down the street and she writes in her journal that

0:13:43.559 --> 0:13:46.800
<v Speaker 2>she feels, you know, about two years old, just so

0:13:48.080 --> 0:13:51.680
<v Speaker 2>raw and thrilled and in love. But you know, things

0:13:51.720 --> 0:13:54.680
<v Speaker 2>sort of get a little bit rocky over the next

0:13:54.720 --> 0:13:59.880
<v Speaker 2>six months, starting with in Iran when he starts to

0:14:00.120 --> 0:14:04.160
<v Speaker 2>maybe pull back a little bit in his normal reticent

0:14:04.240 --> 0:14:07.760
<v Speaker 2>way and is not this, you know, jolly, pick you

0:14:07.840 --> 0:14:10.520
<v Speaker 2>up and twirlier around London streets kind of person, and

0:14:10.559 --> 0:14:13.240
<v Speaker 2>he they're all, you know, everyone in the second year

0:14:13.280 --> 0:14:16.600
<v Speaker 2>is preparing for these huge exams called generals, which is

0:14:16.640 --> 0:14:19.640
<v Speaker 2>really this make or break moment in their career if

0:14:19.680 --> 0:14:22.880
<v Speaker 2>you fail, especially if you fail for the second time,

0:14:22.920 --> 0:14:26.160
<v Speaker 2>which was what Jane's position was going to be. It

0:14:26.200 --> 0:14:28.000
<v Speaker 2>wasn't a big deal to fail the first time, but

0:14:28.040 --> 0:14:30.640
<v Speaker 2>if you fail a second time, then you basically get

0:14:30.720 --> 0:14:33.640
<v Speaker 2>kicked out of the department. So Jim and Jane we're

0:14:33.680 --> 0:14:38.040
<v Speaker 2>both facing these huge exams within four months of coming

0:14:38.040 --> 0:14:41.440
<v Speaker 2>back from Iran, and they're both they've both gotten very sick.

0:14:41.520 --> 0:14:44.720
<v Speaker 2>In Iran, everyone on this dig loses like thirty pounds.

0:14:45.120 --> 0:14:49.360
<v Speaker 2>She blames the professor for having in part Doug. The

0:14:49.440 --> 0:14:55.040
<v Speaker 2>latrine's downwind from camp, so you know, he in her

0:14:55.080 --> 0:14:58.960
<v Speaker 2>boyfriend instead of coming back to campus after Iran goes

0:14:59.040 --> 0:15:02.880
<v Speaker 2>back to his native Canada to recuperate really and to

0:15:02.960 --> 0:15:07.040
<v Speaker 2>study for these exams. Jane goes back to school on

0:15:07.080 --> 0:15:10.480
<v Speaker 2>the other hand, and so for the next for five months,

0:15:10.560 --> 0:15:14.840
<v Speaker 2>they're doing long distance and they're already fairly strained. And

0:15:15.040 --> 0:15:18.080
<v Speaker 2>you know, she gets a letter from him that is

0:15:18.200 --> 0:15:21.160
<v Speaker 2>so reserved where he ends it in this kind of

0:15:21.640 --> 0:15:24.520
<v Speaker 2>not spiteful but it just feels so icy that it

0:15:24.600 --> 0:15:27.560
<v Speaker 2>feels it registers that way where he signs it health

0:15:27.600 --> 0:15:30.760
<v Speaker 2>and luck jim oh okay. And so they're not doing

0:15:31.200 --> 0:15:33.920
<v Speaker 2>super well by the time January comes around.

0:15:34.400 --> 0:15:36.400
<v Speaker 1>What were they studying in rural? And I know it

0:15:36.400 --> 0:15:39.000
<v Speaker 1>seems like I'm asking random questions, but this, to me

0:15:39.120 --> 0:15:41.160
<v Speaker 1>is the way you get to know somebody is, you know,

0:15:41.240 --> 0:15:43.080
<v Speaker 1>finding out what their interests are. Do you know what

0:15:43.120 --> 0:15:45.120
<v Speaker 1>the concentration was when they were in Neuron?

0:15:45.400 --> 0:15:48.720
<v Speaker 2>So they were at a site called Tepeyaya, which is

0:15:49.080 --> 0:15:53.560
<v Speaker 2>a kind of mounded archaeological site that I think was

0:15:54.000 --> 0:15:58.840
<v Speaker 2>inhabited for something like seven thousand years continuously, and they

0:15:58.920 --> 0:16:03.200
<v Speaker 2>were digging in one of the layers of this mounded city,

0:16:03.280 --> 0:16:06.640
<v Speaker 2>because you know, it's really this sort of superimposed kind

0:16:06.680 --> 0:16:10.240
<v Speaker 2>of one civilization on top of the other. And Jane

0:16:10.400 --> 0:16:14.160
<v Speaker 2>was looking for her dissertation topic, and she just it's

0:16:14.200 --> 0:16:15.800
<v Speaker 2>really the kind of luck of the draw when you're

0:16:15.840 --> 0:16:19.080
<v Speaker 2>an archaeologist. It's like whatever trench you get assigned. So she,

0:16:19.720 --> 0:16:23.480
<v Speaker 2>you know, the person next to her found this unbelievable

0:16:23.560 --> 0:16:26.800
<v Speaker 2>artifact in his trench. There was this neolithic figurine that

0:16:26.880 --> 0:16:31.640
<v Speaker 2>had both female and male genitaria. And you know, meanwhile

0:16:31.760 --> 0:16:35.200
<v Speaker 2>Jane's pulling bricks out of her trench, brick after brick

0:16:35.240 --> 0:16:38.960
<v Speaker 2>after brick, rat she maybe finds a tooth, but she's

0:16:39.200 --> 0:16:41.960
<v Speaker 2>just feeling like she's the worst archaeologist because she's not

0:16:42.000 --> 0:16:45.400
<v Speaker 2>getting anything. It turns out, she realizes belatedly as she's

0:16:45.440 --> 0:16:48.880
<v Speaker 2>mapping this out, that she probably found the outer wall

0:16:48.960 --> 0:16:51.400
<v Speaker 2>of at least one of the cities, and so that's

0:16:51.520 --> 0:16:54.000
<v Speaker 2>what she was going to write her dissertation on. And

0:16:54.480 --> 0:16:57.600
<v Speaker 2>that was a question that it would later turn out

0:16:58.080 --> 0:17:01.520
<v Speaker 2>that she was maybe not going to be allowed back

0:17:01.760 --> 0:17:07.520
<v Speaker 2>on this dig in Iran, So her position within the

0:17:07.640 --> 0:17:11.840
<v Speaker 2>university was a little bit was very dicey, because if

0:17:11.880 --> 0:17:14.920
<v Speaker 2>she wasn't allowed back to Iran, then she wouldn't have

0:17:14.960 --> 0:17:18.800
<v Speaker 2>been able to complete her dissertation without finding another advisor.

0:17:19.280 --> 0:17:23.000
<v Speaker 2>And basically you become this floating free agent. And I

0:17:23.040 --> 0:17:26.719
<v Speaker 2>think that really traces to this animosity between the two

0:17:26.760 --> 0:17:29.959
<v Speaker 2>of them, because the deeper I looked into who this

0:17:30.000 --> 0:17:33.960
<v Speaker 2>professor was, the less the rumor that they were having

0:17:34.000 --> 0:17:37.280
<v Speaker 2>an affair really held any water, And the more it

0:17:37.359 --> 0:17:41.080
<v Speaker 2>turned into this really strained relationship between the two of them,

0:17:41.119 --> 0:17:43.679
<v Speaker 2>that I was antagonistic relationship between the two of them

0:17:43.720 --> 0:17:47.199
<v Speaker 2>that I was trying to work out the sort of route.

0:17:46.680 --> 0:17:54.119
<v Speaker 1>Of Okay, so now let's get into who Karl Lamberg

0:17:54.320 --> 0:17:55.399
<v Speaker 1>Karlovsky is.

0:17:55.880 --> 0:18:00.240
<v Speaker 2>Karl Lambert Karlovski. He in nineteen sixty nine, I think,

0:18:00.280 --> 0:18:02.600
<v Speaker 2>is about thirty five years old, so really young to

0:18:02.640 --> 0:18:05.520
<v Speaker 2>be on the cusp of being tenured. And he rides

0:18:05.560 --> 0:18:08.720
<v Speaker 2>a motorcycle, and he has long hair and he wears

0:18:08.760 --> 0:18:12.280
<v Speaker 2>a leather jacket, I think, and he seems to be

0:18:12.440 --> 0:18:18.080
<v Speaker 2>this kind of miraculous bridge between the older, very sort

0:18:18.119 --> 0:18:23.479
<v Speaker 2>of staid professors tenured professors in the anthropology department who

0:18:23.520 --> 0:18:27.360
<v Speaker 2>have been there forever, and then the really young professors,

0:18:27.480 --> 0:18:31.040
<v Speaker 2>probably his age though, who have no power within the department,

0:18:31.160 --> 0:18:35.960
<v Speaker 2>whereas he was of the younger generation but was well

0:18:36.040 --> 0:18:39.040
<v Speaker 2>on his way to becoming one of the kind of

0:18:39.119 --> 0:18:43.000
<v Speaker 2>welcomed in and so he sort of was this escape

0:18:43.080 --> 0:18:46.040
<v Speaker 2>where also he welcomed women onto his dig, which was

0:18:46.080 --> 0:18:49.000
<v Speaker 2>not the case for a lot of the other professors.

0:18:49.000 --> 0:18:51.239
<v Speaker 2>So if Jane, this was the other issue that if

0:18:51.280 --> 0:18:53.600
<v Speaker 2>she wasn't going to be allowed back to Iran, there

0:18:53.600 --> 0:18:58.040
<v Speaker 2>weren't that many archaeological digs with Harvard that she could

0:18:58.080 --> 0:19:01.240
<v Speaker 2>have gone on as a woman. That's the other issue.

0:19:01.280 --> 0:19:04.040
<v Speaker 2>So he was this kind of breath of fresh air,

0:19:04.160 --> 0:19:09.680
<v Speaker 2>but he had his own complications, and his wife was very,

0:19:09.880 --> 0:19:14.040
<v Speaker 2>very very prim and did not like Jane's foul language.

0:19:14.040 --> 0:19:16.359
<v Speaker 2>So one of the theories is that it was just

0:19:16.680 --> 0:19:20.399
<v Speaker 2>friction between Jane and his wife and he didn't want

0:19:20.480 --> 0:19:24.360
<v Speaker 2>that dynamic necessarily the next year. Another theory is that

0:19:24.840 --> 0:19:26.960
<v Speaker 2>Jane and her boyfriend Jim were both on this dig.

0:19:28.000 --> 0:19:31.480
<v Speaker 2>They were a little volatile. Jim was really the professor's

0:19:31.560 --> 0:19:35.159
<v Speaker 2>right hand person. Jane seems like a liability and a

0:19:35.200 --> 0:19:41.120
<v Speaker 2>distraction and the other possibility is that Carl's tenure bid,

0:19:41.160 --> 0:19:44.280
<v Speaker 2>which is very much up for debate at the exact

0:19:44.400 --> 0:19:49.440
<v Speaker 2>moment of Jane's death, hinged on potentially this dig being

0:19:49.800 --> 0:19:52.119
<v Speaker 2>Alexander the great sloss city of Carmania.

0:19:52.320 --> 0:19:53.480
<v Speaker 1>Oh no pressure.

0:19:55.200 --> 0:19:59.080
<v Speaker 2>And one of the highly speculative theories, as people I

0:19:59.119 --> 0:20:01.880
<v Speaker 2>think are trying to backfill the reasons for their suspicion,

0:20:02.600 --> 0:20:07.400
<v Speaker 2>is did Jane know that this claim was exaggerated? And

0:20:07.720 --> 0:20:11.440
<v Speaker 2>could Carl have forced her out of the department instead

0:20:11.440 --> 0:20:16.159
<v Speaker 2>of facing her going to the administration of what she knew,

0:20:16.320 --> 0:20:18.720
<v Speaker 2>especially with a father who is as high powered he

0:20:18.880 --> 0:20:21.920
<v Speaker 2>as her father was within Harvard and acklast.

0:20:21.960 --> 0:20:25.119
<v Speaker 1>So there are all of these theories and accusations against

0:20:25.200 --> 0:20:28.280
<v Speaker 1>one professor who seems like he has some baggage and

0:20:28.320 --> 0:20:31.879
<v Speaker 1>Agela's wife, none of which I mean some could have

0:20:31.920 --> 0:20:33.359
<v Speaker 1>been true. We don't know if she would have been

0:20:33.400 --> 0:20:35.520
<v Speaker 1>invited back. We don't know. There's a lot of stuff

0:20:35.560 --> 0:20:38.320
<v Speaker 1>we don't know, right. What we do know is that Carl,

0:20:38.400 --> 0:20:41.840
<v Speaker 1>the professor who is now ninety right or is he?

0:20:42.080 --> 0:20:42.800
<v Speaker 1>Is he still alive?

0:20:43.119 --> 0:20:43.359
<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

0:20:43.520 --> 0:20:46.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so didn't kill her, I mean we know that.

0:20:47.760 --> 0:20:50.520
<v Speaker 1>So can you tell me about the night or the

0:20:50.600 --> 0:20:53.359
<v Speaker 1>day what happens, you know, within it a few days

0:20:53.400 --> 0:20:54.679
<v Speaker 1>of her dying.

0:20:55.440 --> 0:20:59.720
<v Speaker 2>So we are now in January of nineteen sixty nine

0:21:00.520 --> 0:21:04.720
<v Speaker 2>and Jane's just come back to Harvard's campus from being

0:21:04.840 --> 0:21:07.720
<v Speaker 2>home for the holidays. Jim has just come back from

0:21:07.760 --> 0:21:12.200
<v Speaker 2>Canada because they're about to take their general exams and

0:21:12.880 --> 0:21:14.919
<v Speaker 2>they're studying, and you know, there are a couple of

0:21:15.040 --> 0:21:18.560
<v Speaker 2>there's some New Year's parties. Her neighbors throw a party,

0:21:19.000 --> 0:21:21.439
<v Speaker 2>but Jane says, I got to go home to study,

0:21:21.720 --> 0:21:25.480
<v Speaker 2>and she leaves the party. And then when the neighbors

0:21:25.480 --> 0:21:27.840
<v Speaker 2>go over to get some food from from Jane's place

0:21:27.880 --> 0:21:30.159
<v Speaker 2>that they were showing her friend, she's not there. So

0:21:31.359 --> 0:21:34.040
<v Speaker 2>there are some question marks leading up to the day

0:21:34.280 --> 0:21:37.200
<v Speaker 2>of general exams, which is this huge test that we

0:21:37.840 --> 0:21:41.520
<v Speaker 2>had talked about on which you know, they're destinying the

0:21:41.600 --> 0:21:47.800
<v Speaker 2>department hinges. The exam starts at around nine and Jim

0:21:47.960 --> 0:21:51.760
<v Speaker 2>had called Jane twice that morning to make sure she

0:21:51.880 --> 0:21:55.199
<v Speaker 2>was up for it. She doesn't answer either call, and

0:21:55.240 --> 0:21:58.919
<v Speaker 2>he thinks, Okay, maybe she's already at the exam, maybe

0:21:58.920 --> 0:22:02.160
<v Speaker 2>she fell ill, maybe she's somewhere. But by the time

0:22:02.200 --> 0:22:04.439
<v Speaker 2>he gets to the exam, which takes place within the

0:22:04.440 --> 0:22:08.720
<v Speaker 2>Puberty Museum. He notices she's not there, and he sits

0:22:08.720 --> 0:22:11.280
<v Speaker 2>for this exam for the next two and a half hours.

0:22:11.800 --> 0:22:16.080
<v Speaker 2>When it's over, he races over to her apartment because

0:22:16.800 --> 0:22:19.000
<v Speaker 2>it was not only unlike her to miss an exam

0:22:19.119 --> 0:22:21.480
<v Speaker 2>that's important, it was really it would have been unheard

0:22:21.520 --> 0:22:24.920
<v Speaker 2>of to miss a test like this, and so he

0:22:24.960 --> 0:22:27.520
<v Speaker 2>goes up her stairs her front door. The front door

0:22:27.520 --> 0:22:30.960
<v Speaker 2>of her apartment was never locked, and her front door

0:22:31.000 --> 0:22:35.000
<v Speaker 2>by this point, because it's January and the winter heat

0:22:35.080 --> 0:22:36.960
<v Speaker 2>is making the wood of the door swell so much,

0:22:37.119 --> 0:22:39.280
<v Speaker 2>her front door is also not locked. But he doesn't

0:22:39.280 --> 0:22:41.440
<v Speaker 2>go in. He just sort of knocks on the door,

0:22:42.320 --> 0:22:47.359
<v Speaker 2>and her neighbor hears Jim knocking, and he'd been listening

0:22:47.359 --> 0:22:49.480
<v Speaker 2>out because he wanted to hear how Jane had done

0:22:49.640 --> 0:22:53.000
<v Speaker 2>on her exam, and he's also confused why Jim, of

0:22:53.040 --> 0:22:56.359
<v Speaker 2>all people who knows that Jane's door can't lock, is

0:22:56.440 --> 0:22:58.800
<v Speaker 2>knocking on it. So they have a little conversation in

0:22:58.800 --> 0:23:02.200
<v Speaker 2>the halloway. Jim finally and he comes right back out

0:23:02.280 --> 0:23:05.400
<v Speaker 2>and he says, I think it's a woman's problem, which

0:23:05.720 --> 0:23:08.840
<v Speaker 2>by which I understand he means he sees her on

0:23:08.880 --> 0:23:13.880
<v Speaker 2>her bed and she's not wearing underwear, again disconcertedly courteous,

0:23:14.280 --> 0:23:17.879
<v Speaker 2>and so the neighbor's wife walks in. She also pretty

0:23:17.880 --> 0:23:22.320
<v Speaker 2>immediately walks out. So finally the neighbor Dawn walks in

0:23:22.880 --> 0:23:25.320
<v Speaker 2>and he sees Jane lying face down on her bed.

0:23:25.840 --> 0:23:29.199
<v Speaker 2>There are floccati goat hair rugs piled over her. He

0:23:29.280 --> 0:23:32.080
<v Speaker 2>pulls them back and he sees that her hair is

0:23:32.160 --> 0:23:34.440
<v Speaker 2>matted in a pool of blood. You know. He also

0:23:34.560 --> 0:23:37.399
<v Speaker 2>clocks a couple of things. He clocks eventually that there

0:23:37.920 --> 0:23:40.080
<v Speaker 2>is this red ochre powder that we had heard about

0:23:40.119 --> 0:23:42.879
<v Speaker 2>in the rumor spread over the crime scene. And he

0:23:42.920 --> 0:23:45.760
<v Speaker 2>also notices that there is a window that's open in

0:23:45.800 --> 0:23:49.239
<v Speaker 2>the kitchen, and Jim, who had been there the night

0:23:49.280 --> 0:23:51.960
<v Speaker 2>before after having had dinner with Jane, knows that that

0:23:52.280 --> 0:23:56.320
<v Speaker 2>window had been shut. And then for the next few

0:23:56.400 --> 0:23:58.800
<v Speaker 2>days that you know, it really turns into this kind

0:23:58.840 --> 0:24:01.080
<v Speaker 2>of ag of the Christie constra where everyone's looking at

0:24:01.119 --> 0:24:05.120
<v Speaker 2>everyone else because particularly of this red ocre. It suddenly

0:24:05.160 --> 0:24:09.159
<v Speaker 2>goes as word about it gets out, it goes from this, Oh,

0:24:09.240 --> 0:24:12.640
<v Speaker 2>it might have been a random attacker from Harvard Yard,

0:24:12.640 --> 0:24:15.119
<v Speaker 2>where there was a lot of news being made about

0:24:15.640 --> 0:24:18.480
<v Speaker 2>the drugs that had entered campus in the previous years,

0:24:19.600 --> 0:24:21.960
<v Speaker 2>but the red ocre made it feel specifically like it

0:24:22.000 --> 0:24:24.919
<v Speaker 2>had to have been somebody within the anthropology department. And

0:24:25.000 --> 0:24:27.520
<v Speaker 2>so you get to her funeral, which happens a few

0:24:27.600 --> 0:24:31.040
<v Speaker 2>days later, and the police are there, and Don the

0:24:31.080 --> 0:24:33.920
<v Speaker 2>neighbor is telling him it is telling the police food

0:24:33.920 --> 0:24:37.600
<v Speaker 2>of film because everyone has suddenly become a suspect. And

0:24:37.640 --> 0:24:42.639
<v Speaker 2>then what's very odd is after Jane's case makes the

0:24:42.760 --> 0:24:47.480
<v Speaker 2>national news, suddenly about four days in a press black

0:24:47.520 --> 0:24:51.359
<v Speaker 2>account is issued and there is no more news about

0:24:51.400 --> 0:24:52.040
<v Speaker 2>Jane's case.

0:24:52.440 --> 0:24:55.440
<v Speaker 1>Who could have ordered that? Really, the president of Harvard

0:24:55.720 --> 0:24:58.120
<v Speaker 1>could tell all of the media to shut it down.

0:24:58.160 --> 0:25:00.520
<v Speaker 1>It had to have been somebody more important than that, right.

0:25:01.080 --> 0:25:04.480
<v Speaker 2>I actually think one of my favorite things coming back

0:25:04.840 --> 0:25:08.160
<v Speaker 2>and thinking about the story is thinking about the ways

0:25:08.160 --> 0:25:13.480
<v Speaker 2>in which conspiracy theories are really just overestimating the incompetence

0:25:13.520 --> 0:25:18.359
<v Speaker 2>of people or how much people want to defer to power.

0:25:18.640 --> 0:25:20.919
<v Speaker 2>And so I really think the press blackout was not

0:25:21.800 --> 0:25:24.760
<v Speaker 2>a response to a call by anyone. I think potentially

0:25:24.800 --> 0:25:29.240
<v Speaker 2>it was a call by the police chief himself deciding

0:25:29.840 --> 0:25:32.280
<v Speaker 2>too much information was being leaked. There was a lot

0:25:32.400 --> 0:25:36.199
<v Speaker 2>of speculation. There were a lot of very powerful people

0:25:36.400 --> 0:25:41.639
<v Speaker 2>being dragged through the speculation, and rather than leak incomplete

0:25:41.680 --> 0:25:46.040
<v Speaker 2>information as they were going through their investigation and worry

0:25:46.080 --> 0:25:50.600
<v Speaker 2>about damaging their relationship to this extremely powerful institution within

0:25:51.160 --> 0:25:54.720
<v Speaker 2>the small town that they are, they instead, I think,

0:25:54.800 --> 0:25:56.479
<v Speaker 2>had faith that they would be able to solve it

0:25:56.560 --> 0:26:00.119
<v Speaker 2>and sort of soon enough there would be information. The

0:26:00.160 --> 0:26:02.400
<v Speaker 2>problem was soon enough was fifty years later.

0:26:02.880 --> 0:26:05.479
<v Speaker 1>Tell me about the connection with the anthropology department. So

0:26:05.520 --> 0:26:09.040
<v Speaker 1>I understand the ocre is that hers, whoever killed her,

0:26:09.119 --> 0:26:11.520
<v Speaker 1>could have found this stuff. And also you need to

0:26:11.520 --> 0:26:13.840
<v Speaker 1>tell me about the pathology report, because there was something

0:26:13.880 --> 0:26:17.840
<v Speaker 1>interesting about the kind of wounds that she received and

0:26:18.000 --> 0:26:20.760
<v Speaker 1>what could have caused them. I'm just wondering how much

0:26:20.800 --> 0:26:23.800
<v Speaker 1>we can connect it to this must have been someone

0:26:23.840 --> 0:26:25.119
<v Speaker 1>involved with anthropology.

0:26:25.640 --> 0:26:28.679
<v Speaker 2>The red ochre itself is something that even with the

0:26:28.680 --> 0:26:30.680
<v Speaker 2>resolution of this case, and I will say that there

0:26:30.800 --> 0:26:34.680
<v Speaker 2>is a definitive conclusion that has reached at the end

0:26:34.840 --> 0:26:37.560
<v Speaker 2>of this book. So I don't take Youth at the

0:26:37.560 --> 0:26:40.600
<v Speaker 2>Pass for nothing. But the thing that I still cannot

0:26:40.960 --> 0:26:45.040
<v Speaker 2>really resolve in my own mind is this red ocre question.

0:26:45.200 --> 0:26:48.679
<v Speaker 2>So nobody remembers Jane having had any red ocre in

0:26:48.720 --> 0:26:51.679
<v Speaker 2>her apartment. It is very possible some people did, some

0:26:51.800 --> 0:26:54.520
<v Speaker 2>archaeologists did. I think the thing that is really hard

0:26:54.520 --> 0:26:59.080
<v Speaker 2>to square is that red ochre, which was described in

0:26:59.119 --> 0:27:03.080
<v Speaker 2>these police d prrogations that I received after the case

0:27:03.240 --> 0:27:06.800
<v Speaker 2>was solved, was described as having been spread in a

0:27:06.920 --> 0:27:09.639
<v Speaker 2>kind of linear and then circular pattern. So it seemed

0:27:09.840 --> 0:27:12.800
<v Speaker 2>deliberate whatever design it was sprinkled in. The Other thing

0:27:12.840 --> 0:27:15.960
<v Speaker 2>that's known is that there were really other than one

0:27:16.440 --> 0:27:21.120
<v Speaker 2>fingerprint by the window, no fingerprints at the sea. Granted,

0:27:21.480 --> 0:27:24.840
<v Speaker 2>you know, we'll later learn that the police were not

0:27:24.920 --> 0:27:28.080
<v Speaker 2>necessarily the most competent in this case, so it is

0:27:28.119 --> 0:27:31.919
<v Speaker 2>possible that they missed some fingerprints. But what's striking is

0:27:31.960 --> 0:27:34.639
<v Speaker 2>that so I went to a pigment store, I bought

0:27:34.680 --> 0:27:37.920
<v Speaker 2>some ochre. They didn't have red about yellow, And even

0:27:38.440 --> 0:27:43.679
<v Speaker 2>knowing that ochre is a powerful pigment, and I was

0:27:43.720 --> 0:27:45.919
<v Speaker 2>being extremely careful not to get in on my hands,

0:27:46.440 --> 0:27:48.919
<v Speaker 2>I was just trying to see, you know, how easy

0:27:48.960 --> 0:27:52.600
<v Speaker 2>it is to spread in a deliberate pattern. Because I

0:27:52.640 --> 0:27:55.560
<v Speaker 2>was talking to a pigment specialist and he says, you know,

0:27:55.720 --> 0:27:59.959
<v Speaker 2>ochre disperses. It's if it really was ochre that's spread,

0:28:00.640 --> 0:28:02.240
<v Speaker 2>it's going to create this cloud.

0:28:02.640 --> 0:28:05.399
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, like talcum powder, probably even finer.

0:28:05.440 --> 0:28:09.159
<v Speaker 2>But yes, and unless you're deliberately, unless you know what

0:28:09.240 --> 0:28:11.760
<v Speaker 2>it is, and you're deliberately trying to make a pattern,

0:28:11.800 --> 0:28:14.960
<v Speaker 2>you're just gonna create this smudge. Not only that, you're

0:28:15.000 --> 0:28:18.040
<v Speaker 2>gonna get the smudge all over your hands, and then

0:28:18.080 --> 0:28:21.760
<v Speaker 2>you're gonna get it everywhere. So you know, I, knowing

0:28:21.840 --> 0:28:25.840
<v Speaker 2>what this was, still had yellow on the door handles,

0:28:25.920 --> 0:28:28.920
<v Speaker 2>on the walls, on just sort of everything. And yet

0:28:28.960 --> 0:28:31.560
<v Speaker 2>there was none of this in Jane's apartment. And so

0:28:31.680 --> 0:28:34.080
<v Speaker 2>that's the thing that I find really hard to square

0:28:34.119 --> 0:28:36.840
<v Speaker 2>that there's a chemist report that kind, you know, because

0:28:36.840 --> 0:28:39.160
<v Speaker 2>there was a huge question of was this in fact

0:28:39.200 --> 0:28:40.960
<v Speaker 2>red ochre. There was a period where I was like

0:28:41.640 --> 0:28:44.440
<v Speaker 2>wondering whether it was some other kind of iron powder

0:28:44.520 --> 0:28:47.680
<v Speaker 2>that she had been taking for her version of anemia,

0:28:48.000 --> 0:28:51.280
<v Speaker 2>which a pharmacist said probably not. But anyway, it turns

0:28:51.320 --> 0:28:54.960
<v Speaker 2>out there there was definitely iron within this powder. Whether

0:28:55.000 --> 0:28:58.440
<v Speaker 2>it was in fact red acre has been lost to time,

0:28:58.480 --> 0:29:02.280
<v Speaker 2>but nobody knows exactly where it came from. A graduate

0:29:02.320 --> 0:29:05.320
<v Speaker 2>student who then becomes one of these three people around

0:29:05.360 --> 0:29:09.640
<v Speaker 2>whom these constellations of suspicion build up, claims to have

0:29:09.840 --> 0:29:14.320
<v Speaker 2>seen a little like pot of red ochre powder in

0:29:14.560 --> 0:29:17.240
<v Speaker 2>a lab in the Peabody Museum, out of which a

0:29:17.360 --> 0:29:21.360
<v Speaker 2>huge scoop had come out. And just as everyone seems,

0:29:21.560 --> 0:29:24.040
<v Speaker 2>you know, myself included, very willing to jump to these

0:29:24.120 --> 0:29:28.640
<v Speaker 2>huge conclusions based on inconclusive evidence because the kshtalt is

0:29:28.960 --> 0:29:32.280
<v Speaker 2>very appealing. He says, you know who, I know who

0:29:32.360 --> 0:29:35.240
<v Speaker 2>the supervisor of this lab was at the time, and

0:29:35.680 --> 0:29:39.200
<v Speaker 2>that is, in fact the second suspect around whom. So

0:29:39.280 --> 0:29:42.920
<v Speaker 2>you have Karl, you have the person who oversaw this lab,

0:29:43.200 --> 0:29:45.560
<v Speaker 2>and then you have this graduate student claiming and for

0:29:45.840 --> 0:29:48.840
<v Speaker 2>three very you know, a series of very different reasons

0:29:48.920 --> 0:29:50.200
<v Speaker 2>people suspect to each of them.

0:29:50.680 --> 0:29:54.840
<v Speaker 1>Oh my gosh. Okay, So what does the pathology report

0:29:55.000 --> 0:29:58.800
<v Speaker 1>say about injuries and sexual assault?

0:29:59.240 --> 0:30:02.480
<v Speaker 2>This was extreme hard to read because the police had

0:30:02.480 --> 0:30:07.600
<v Speaker 2>been really circumspect talking about the case. One of the

0:30:07.640 --> 0:30:10.400
<v Speaker 2>things that they were pretty definitive about was that Jane

0:30:10.440 --> 0:30:16.560
<v Speaker 2>had not been sexually assaulted, and in the pathology report

0:30:16.840 --> 0:30:19.520
<v Speaker 2>it states very clearly that she had been raped and

0:30:19.560 --> 0:30:22.720
<v Speaker 2>that there was sperm. She had been bludgeoned in multiple

0:30:22.720 --> 0:30:27.240
<v Speaker 2>places across her head, which seemed like there was a

0:30:27.320 --> 0:30:29.560
<v Speaker 2>question of whether she was facing her attacker when she

0:30:29.680 --> 0:30:32.680
<v Speaker 2>was killed, and whether she had been killed off of

0:30:32.720 --> 0:30:35.360
<v Speaker 2>her bed, which seems likely, and then dragged back into

0:30:35.400 --> 0:30:36.440
<v Speaker 2>position on the bed.

0:30:37.360 --> 0:30:40.080
<v Speaker 1>Where is the main pool of blood where the head

0:30:40.080 --> 0:30:43.200
<v Speaker 1>wound started, not on the bed. I'm assuming again the

0:30:43.240 --> 0:30:44.320
<v Speaker 1>police never say this.

0:30:44.560 --> 0:30:47.480
<v Speaker 2>The neighbor who's allowed in and out of this crying

0:30:47.480 --> 0:30:50.560
<v Speaker 2>scene in the days following because it's not ockt up,

0:30:50.600 --> 0:30:52.920
<v Speaker 2>which is one of the other issues is he says

0:30:52.920 --> 0:30:55.320
<v Speaker 2>that there's a big pool of blood on or a

0:30:55.360 --> 0:30:58.400
<v Speaker 2>big ish pool of blood on the ground, but potentially

0:30:58.400 --> 0:31:01.080
<v Speaker 2>not so big that maybe the police missed it or

0:31:01.160 --> 0:31:03.600
<v Speaker 2>they didn't cut it out and document it. But there's

0:31:03.640 --> 0:31:07.000
<v Speaker 2>also a blood on the sheets and her pillows.

0:31:07.400 --> 0:31:12.160
<v Speaker 1>So she is coming home to an unsecured building, right,

0:31:12.360 --> 0:31:16.000
<v Speaker 1>unsecured apartment, she can't lock the door. Who knows who's

0:31:16.040 --> 0:31:19.320
<v Speaker 1>watching her. She's on a you know, in student housing

0:31:19.640 --> 0:31:22.600
<v Speaker 1>on a busy campus. It's late at night, people are

0:31:22.720 --> 0:31:26.000
<v Speaker 1>on campus though, and I know it's cold because it's Cambridge.

0:31:26.320 --> 0:31:29.960
<v Speaker 1>But we have just endless possibilities of everything from a

0:31:30.000 --> 0:31:34.680
<v Speaker 1>stranger to now I'm assuming the police whomever is competent

0:31:34.760 --> 0:31:38.440
<v Speaker 1>in investigating this, hopefully is of course talking to Jim

0:31:38.640 --> 0:31:41.320
<v Speaker 1>and then finding out about the rumors and talking to Carl.

0:31:41.680 --> 0:31:44.280
<v Speaker 1>But I know this gets complicated because you might have

0:31:44.560 --> 0:31:48.880
<v Speaker 1>Harvard Police who are competent, but are you thinking their

0:31:48.920 --> 0:31:51.080
<v Speaker 1>hands are starting to be tied? I mean, how is

0:31:51.120 --> 0:31:55.400
<v Speaker 1>this investigation moving along here when you have an administration

0:31:55.600 --> 0:32:00.000
<v Speaker 1>who doesn't seem to be enthusiastic about investigating this case

0:32:00.000 --> 0:32:01.680
<v Speaker 1>because it might dig up too much stuff.

0:32:02.080 --> 0:32:05.440
<v Speaker 2>Harvard Police weren't directly involved in this case because it

0:32:05.440 --> 0:32:07.640
<v Speaker 2>did take place office campus. It was the Cambridge Police

0:32:07.680 --> 0:32:11.000
<v Speaker 2>who were investigating it. But you know, the relationship between

0:32:11.000 --> 0:32:14.120
<v Speaker 2>the Cambridge Police and Harvard I think was also incredibly tight.

0:32:14.160 --> 0:32:16.400
<v Speaker 2>So even if it wasn't within the institution itself, it

0:32:16.480 --> 0:32:20.800
<v Speaker 2>still felt in some ways of it. It's unclear from

0:32:20.800 --> 0:32:25.680
<v Speaker 2>the outside exactly how much investigating they're actually doing. I

0:32:26.440 --> 0:32:30.520
<v Speaker 2>have access to the interrogations that were conducted, but I

0:32:30.520 --> 0:32:35.040
<v Speaker 2>also interviewed dozens of people who were very close to Jane,

0:32:35.080 --> 0:32:37.400
<v Speaker 2>who had their own stories to share, who were never

0:32:37.480 --> 0:32:40.960
<v Speaker 2>contacted by the police. Jane's brother was contacted once by them.

0:32:41.400 --> 0:32:44.120
<v Speaker 2>He didn't know, for instance, or claims he doesn't. There's

0:32:44.160 --> 0:32:46.760
<v Speaker 2>no reason why he wouldn't actually remember. He has an

0:32:46.800 --> 0:32:50.320
<v Speaker 2>impeccable memory. He doesn't remember the grand jury hearing there

0:32:50.320 --> 0:32:52.880
<v Speaker 2>had been one a little while later. It goes on

0:32:53.000 --> 0:32:57.200
<v Speaker 2>for six months, it ends inconclusively, but it's again everything's

0:32:57.240 --> 0:32:59.680
<v Speaker 2>really complicated because it turns out the foreman of the

0:32:59.720 --> 0:33:03.160
<v Speaker 2>grand jury was friends with a number of people in

0:33:03.160 --> 0:33:07.160
<v Speaker 2>the anthropology department, and he had confessed this to the

0:33:07.200 --> 0:33:09.840
<v Speaker 2>people in charge because he recognized it for what it was,

0:33:09.840 --> 0:33:12.040
<v Speaker 2>which was a conflict of interest, and they said, oh,

0:33:12.120 --> 0:33:16.080
<v Speaker 2>no problem. So everything feels really kind of muddied. The

0:33:16.200 --> 0:33:21.200
<v Speaker 2>other thing that was interesting in in tracing how history

0:33:21.240 --> 0:33:24.520
<v Speaker 2>became the rumor that I had originally heard was that

0:33:24.840 --> 0:33:27.160
<v Speaker 2>part of the original rumor was that the police had

0:33:27.200 --> 0:33:30.360
<v Speaker 2>stopped investigating. And then I started to hear whispers of

0:33:30.640 --> 0:33:34.960
<v Speaker 2>police misconduct. And while it didn't seem directly true that

0:33:34.960 --> 0:33:38.760
<v Speaker 2>the police totally stopped investigating, it would turn out that

0:33:38.840 --> 0:33:41.000
<v Speaker 2>even up until the nineties there was somebody who was

0:33:41.080 --> 0:33:45.280
<v Speaker 2>quite active in looking into leads. Eventually there was in

0:33:45.280 --> 0:33:48.840
<v Speaker 2>fact police misconduct, whether that was because of pressure put

0:33:48.840 --> 0:33:51.360
<v Speaker 2>on by anyone in particular, or because somebody wanted to

0:33:51.360 --> 0:33:54.000
<v Speaker 2>be a hero solving this very high profile case. Again

0:33:54.080 --> 0:33:58.160
<v Speaker 2>not in the documents, but it is extremely clearly documented

0:33:58.320 --> 0:34:01.000
<v Speaker 2>what this gross misconduct was. So I think one of

0:34:01.040 --> 0:34:06.640
<v Speaker 2>the impediments to the case really deeply being looked into,

0:34:06.880 --> 0:34:09.120
<v Speaker 2>or at least why the case had to move from

0:34:09.200 --> 0:34:14.600
<v Speaker 2>the Cambridge PD to the Massachusetts State Police, was because

0:34:14.680 --> 0:34:17.520
<v Speaker 2>of this gross misconduct in the nineteen sixties.

0:34:18.120 --> 0:34:20.920
<v Speaker 1>Who does the first set of interrogations? Is that Cambridge

0:34:21.000 --> 0:34:22.200
<v Speaker 1>or is that the state Police?

0:34:22.239 --> 0:34:23.080
<v Speaker 2>It is Cambridge?

0:34:23.160 --> 0:34:25.560
<v Speaker 1>So how did they do they Were there tapes that

0:34:25.600 --> 0:34:27.319
<v Speaker 1>you were able to watch or listen to, or were

0:34:27.320 --> 0:34:31.839
<v Speaker 1>their transcripts that you reviewed just transcripts thorough? Were they good?

0:34:32.600 --> 0:34:34.520
<v Speaker 2>They were pretty good. A lot of it was odd,

0:34:34.600 --> 0:34:39.080
<v Speaker 2>you know. In Jim's interrogation where it's time stamped, it

0:34:39.080 --> 0:34:41.120
<v Speaker 2>says it takes place over the course of something like

0:34:41.239 --> 0:34:43.480
<v Speaker 2>ten hours. They asked him to go and get coffee

0:34:43.480 --> 0:34:46.960
<v Speaker 2>for them. But you know, there's I became very close

0:34:47.040 --> 0:34:51.200
<v Speaker 2>to Don, the neighbor, and he says the police kept

0:34:51.239 --> 0:34:55.280
<v Speaker 2>pushing him and his wife, trying to make them feel

0:34:55.320 --> 0:34:59.560
<v Speaker 2>like they were each squealing on the other, forcing Jill,

0:34:59.680 --> 0:35:02.080
<v Speaker 2>his wife at the time, to look at these bloody

0:35:02.080 --> 0:35:05.800
<v Speaker 2>photos even though they knew that she was incredibly squeamish

0:35:05.840 --> 0:35:08.520
<v Speaker 2>and look at these awful photos of their friend Jane,

0:35:08.560 --> 0:35:10.600
<v Speaker 2>and then get them to the point where you know,

0:35:10.640 --> 0:35:13.160
<v Speaker 2>they were saying they started to doubt their own knowledge

0:35:13.200 --> 0:35:15.080
<v Speaker 2>of their friend, and they said, you know, we know

0:35:15.160 --> 0:35:17.720
<v Speaker 2>that she wasn't killed because she was a wonderful person.

0:35:17.760 --> 0:35:19.239
<v Speaker 2>We need to know every bad thing that she did.

0:35:19.280 --> 0:35:22.120
<v Speaker 2>So it is, well, this flip of victim blaming, which

0:35:22.200 --> 0:35:23.600
<v Speaker 2>is all too common.

0:35:24.040 --> 0:35:27.799
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, absolutely so Jim has Alabi, right is and he's

0:35:27.800 --> 0:35:30.760
<v Speaker 1>studying with other students when this is happening or what's

0:35:30.800 --> 0:35:31.440
<v Speaker 1>his situation.

0:35:31.920 --> 0:35:35.640
<v Speaker 2>So he was with Jane that night in her apartment

0:35:35.760 --> 0:35:39.319
<v Speaker 2>up until about I'm forgetting exactly the time. Somewhere around

0:35:39.360 --> 0:35:42.000
<v Speaker 2>eleven or twelve. They've got ice skating. They go home.

0:35:42.080 --> 0:35:44.840
<v Speaker 2>She had wanted to drive him home it's raining, but

0:35:44.920 --> 0:35:47.920
<v Speaker 2>he doesn't want her to. It's you know, cozying her apartment.

0:35:48.200 --> 0:35:50.319
<v Speaker 2>Why not. So he walks home in the rain and

0:35:50.960 --> 0:35:54.759
<v Speaker 2>climbs into bed. He's sharing a room because he again

0:35:54.760 --> 0:35:57.919
<v Speaker 2>doesn't live on campus this semester. He climbs into bed

0:35:58.440 --> 0:36:02.960
<v Speaker 2>around another graduates store. He is also taking exams. Next day,

0:36:03.600 --> 0:36:06.239
<v Speaker 2>he you know, gets interrogated, the police ask is it

0:36:06.320 --> 0:36:08.560
<v Speaker 2>possible that Jim could have snuck out and you didn't hear?

0:36:08.719 --> 0:36:11.880
<v Speaker 2>And he says, you know, highly highly, highly unlikely. And

0:36:11.960 --> 0:36:13.640
<v Speaker 2>Jim wakes up in the apartment the next day and

0:36:13.680 --> 0:36:16.839
<v Speaker 2>they the two of them go to class together to

0:36:16.840 --> 0:36:18.359
<v Speaker 2>take this to take this exam.

0:36:18.800 --> 0:36:21.400
<v Speaker 1>How did the police know that Jim was not the

0:36:21.520 --> 0:36:24.280
<v Speaker 1>last person to see her? Does somebody see her alive

0:36:24.920 --> 0:36:27.520
<v Speaker 1>other than the killer? After Jim leaves?

0:36:28.160 --> 0:36:31.800
<v Speaker 2>Yes, After Jim leaves, Jane goes over to her neighbor's apartment,

0:36:32.160 --> 0:36:35.480
<v Speaker 2>Don and Jill and they have a glass of sherry.

0:36:35.640 --> 0:36:38.240
<v Speaker 1>And then she comes back. And then it happens sometime

0:36:38.280 --> 0:36:42.200
<v Speaker 1>between when she's discovered and when she leaves that apartment. Okay,

0:36:42.280 --> 0:36:45.560
<v Speaker 1>so is he cleared quickly or Jim or are they

0:36:45.640 --> 0:36:47.680
<v Speaker 1>really keeping an eye on him? Or how does that go?

0:36:48.080 --> 0:36:51.839
<v Speaker 2>After the you know, initial ten hours of investigation, there's

0:36:51.880 --> 0:36:54.320
<v Speaker 2>a little bit more suspicion that's thrown on him because

0:36:54.400 --> 0:36:57.520
<v Speaker 2>he backs out of a light detector.

0:36:57.120 --> 0:37:00.680
<v Speaker 1>Test, and rightly, so, let mean exactly, don't ever to

0:37:00.760 --> 0:37:03.680
<v Speaker 1>the audience, don't ever take a polygraph. Please, nobody ever

0:37:03.760 --> 0:37:06.280
<v Speaker 1>do it unless it's for fun in a parlor game.

0:37:06.200 --> 0:37:09.200
<v Speaker 2>And also as a Canadian citizen, he felt really unprotected

0:37:09.760 --> 0:37:13.160
<v Speaker 2>that he might get deported anyway. So his friend, his

0:37:13.239 --> 0:37:16.160
<v Speaker 2>roommate that night, sets him up with a very good lawyer,

0:37:16.200 --> 0:37:18.279
<v Speaker 2>and he does eventually take the light detector test, but

0:37:18.640 --> 0:37:21.080
<v Speaker 2>gets the lawyer first, good and rightly so, and then

0:37:21.080 --> 0:37:24.799
<v Speaker 2>pretty quickly, you know, really, not a single person I

0:37:24.880 --> 0:37:29.280
<v Speaker 2>talked to within the anthropology department ever suspected the boyfriend

0:37:29.440 --> 0:37:30.200
<v Speaker 2>of having done it.

0:37:30.239 --> 0:37:30.759
<v Speaker 1>Interesting.

0:37:31.480 --> 0:37:34.680
<v Speaker 2>But he's interesting too, because after another three or four

0:37:34.760 --> 0:37:37.359
<v Speaker 2>years in the department, he basically disappears. And it took

0:37:37.400 --> 0:37:39.879
<v Speaker 2>me a long time to figure out where to and why.

0:37:40.640 --> 0:37:45.000
<v Speaker 1>When do the police start looking at Carl, the professor,

0:37:45.040 --> 0:37:48.160
<v Speaker 1>because I'm sure they've heard rumors really quickly about acrimony

0:37:48.280 --> 0:37:51.439
<v Speaker 1>with the wife and Jane and you know, blah blah

0:37:51.480 --> 0:37:53.000
<v Speaker 1>everything that happened in Iran.

0:37:53.960 --> 0:37:57.759
<v Speaker 2>Well, Carl brings himself into the police department the very

0:37:57.760 --> 0:38:00.640
<v Speaker 2>first day. He hears about what had happened to Jane

0:38:00.880 --> 0:38:05.000
<v Speaker 2>in the museum from the director, and he says, you know,

0:38:05.000 --> 0:38:06.759
<v Speaker 2>I brought him. I brought myself right here to be

0:38:06.840 --> 0:38:09.359
<v Speaker 2>as helpful as I possibly could. And then a week

0:38:09.440 --> 0:38:11.520
<v Speaker 2>later they call him back in because I think by

0:38:11.520 --> 0:38:15.000
<v Speaker 2>that point they've started to hear stories of as some

0:38:15.040 --> 0:38:17.680
<v Speaker 2>people call it, or the newspaper reports put it, reports

0:38:17.680 --> 0:38:20.719
<v Speaker 2>of hostilities on the dig, and so they start questioning

0:38:20.800 --> 0:38:24.200
<v Speaker 2>him about this antagonism, and I think it's an interesting

0:38:24.239 --> 0:38:26.799
<v Speaker 2>case of is this truly the word that was on

0:38:26.840 --> 0:38:29.040
<v Speaker 2>the tape or did the transcriber miss it? But he

0:38:29.400 --> 0:38:32.879
<v Speaker 2>describes her or the police ask if she had been

0:38:33.080 --> 0:38:36.760
<v Speaker 2>tantalizing to him and he says, yes, was that actually

0:38:37.360 --> 0:38:41.120
<v Speaker 2>something more like tormenting? Antagonistic? What was that word? Because

0:38:41.120 --> 0:38:42.840
<v Speaker 2>there's so much hinges on it, but I have no

0:38:42.920 --> 0:38:45.480
<v Speaker 2>access to what that tape actually sounded like.

0:38:46.000 --> 0:38:49.680
<v Speaker 1>Well, okay, so is Coral a suspect for a long

0:38:49.719 --> 0:38:52.480
<v Speaker 1>time other than just of the rumor mill? As far

0:38:52.560 --> 0:38:53.760
<v Speaker 1>as the police.

0:38:53.320 --> 0:38:56.720
<v Speaker 2>Go, it doesn't seem to be that way. The grand jury,

0:38:56.800 --> 0:39:00.279
<v Speaker 2>according to this foreman who I've tracked down, I saw

0:39:00.320 --> 0:39:02.520
<v Speaker 2>him as their prime suspect for a very long time.

0:39:02.680 --> 0:39:05.440
<v Speaker 2>But the foreman, who was an engineer, says there was

0:39:05.480 --> 0:39:08.520
<v Speaker 2>a lot of noise, but ultimately no signal, and a

0:39:08.640 --> 0:39:12.520
<v Speaker 2>conscience of guilt isn't actually guilt. And so I think

0:39:12.840 --> 0:39:15.400
<v Speaker 2>in many ways there was a really interesting interview I

0:39:15.400 --> 0:39:18.640
<v Speaker 2>did with a former graduate studior who said, really, these

0:39:18.719 --> 0:39:22.640
<v Speaker 2>rumors around Carl were meted out as punishment for his

0:39:23.080 --> 0:39:26.799
<v Speaker 2>behavior and other arenas of the department. That he was

0:39:27.080 --> 0:39:30.120
<v Speaker 2>quite a bully in many ways in some people's eyes,

0:39:30.200 --> 0:39:33.840
<v Speaker 2>and so it was a story that they could wield

0:39:34.040 --> 0:39:37.799
<v Speaker 2>almost like a kind of warning about making sure not

0:39:37.840 --> 0:39:43.240
<v Speaker 2>to upset him. But also he, according to some graduate students,

0:39:43.640 --> 0:39:45.840
<v Speaker 2>knew that people had suspected him of murder, and he

0:39:46.960 --> 0:39:51.160
<v Speaker 2>seemed to wear it like an invincibility cloak. And then

0:39:51.880 --> 0:39:54.360
<v Speaker 2>one of the more interesting things was that graduate students

0:39:54.400 --> 0:39:59.080
<v Speaker 2>for the next forty years passed down this file between themselves,

0:39:59.360 --> 0:40:02.200
<v Speaker 2>making sure that this story doesn't get buried.

0:40:02.600 --> 0:40:04.640
<v Speaker 1>Well, I want to talk about that file in a minute.

0:40:04.680 --> 0:40:08.759
<v Speaker 1>Can we wrap up the suspects in nineteen sixty nine,

0:40:09.239 --> 0:40:11.919
<v Speaker 1>according to the police, the state police or the Cambridge police,

0:40:11.920 --> 0:40:15.319
<v Speaker 1>whoever we're picking up with. So Carl, there's no there

0:40:15.400 --> 0:40:18.600
<v Speaker 1>there with Carl, nothing with Jim either. They're looking at

0:40:18.600 --> 0:40:21.319
<v Speaker 1>this you're talking about the lab supervisor. Is that right

0:40:21.520 --> 0:40:25.520
<v Speaker 1>where there's missing the ookre Is that what the connection is?

0:40:26.040 --> 0:40:28.400
<v Speaker 2>The connection is that he was a kind of failed

0:40:28.480 --> 0:40:30.680
<v Speaker 2>suitor of hers. He was in the midst of a divorce,

0:40:31.000 --> 0:40:33.280
<v Speaker 2>and there were many nights where he would come ringing

0:40:33.320 --> 0:40:35.320
<v Speaker 2>her doorbell because she knew that he was in the

0:40:35.360 --> 0:40:37.000
<v Speaker 2>middle of the divorce, had been sort of kind to him,

0:40:37.040 --> 0:40:38.440
<v Speaker 2>said why don't you come over for dinner? And he

0:40:38.840 --> 0:40:41.520
<v Speaker 2>came over. He was he had a drinking problem, and

0:40:41.560 --> 0:40:44.279
<v Speaker 2>he'd come over very late at night, and the neighbors, Jim,

0:40:44.600 --> 0:40:47.400
<v Speaker 2>Don and Jill could hear him sort of yelling in

0:40:47.760 --> 0:40:51.080
<v Speaker 2>the hallway. And then there's this one night that Jane

0:40:51.160 --> 0:40:53.920
<v Speaker 2>and Don and Jill go back to his place and

0:40:53.960 --> 0:40:56.920
<v Speaker 2>he's behaving very oddly. It comes to be known as

0:40:56.960 --> 0:40:59.759
<v Speaker 2>Incense Night. He's burning incense on his rug. It burns

0:40:59.760 --> 0:41:02.520
<v Speaker 2>a whole on his rug, and Don and Jill are

0:41:02.560 --> 0:41:06.000
<v Speaker 2>weirded out. They go home, inviting Jane to come home

0:41:06.080 --> 0:41:08.680
<v Speaker 2>with them because it's a long walk at one in

0:41:08.719 --> 0:41:12.279
<v Speaker 2>the morning, and Jane says, no, I'm gonna stay. And

0:41:12.320 --> 0:41:16.640
<v Speaker 2>then the next morning, both Jill and Don remember seeing

0:41:16.680 --> 0:41:20.400
<v Speaker 2>this kind of look in Jane's eyes. They each interpret

0:41:20.400 --> 0:41:23.319
<v Speaker 2>it differently. Jill thinks that she's had a sleepless night

0:41:23.360 --> 0:41:26.720
<v Speaker 2>and is on some kind of uppers. Don, however, thinks

0:41:26.800 --> 0:41:31.120
<v Speaker 2>that she's really experienced something that's deeply spooked her and

0:41:31.160 --> 0:41:32.560
<v Speaker 2>that she's unwilling to talk about.

0:41:32.719 --> 0:41:32.959
<v Speaker 1>Wow.

0:41:33.160 --> 0:41:35.960
<v Speaker 2>And so between this and the yelling and then later

0:41:36.239 --> 0:41:41.760
<v Speaker 2>an alleged drunken confession, he becomes someone who they suspect deeply.

0:41:41.880 --> 0:41:45.200
<v Speaker 2>And in nineteen sixty nine, the police he's on the

0:41:45.239 --> 0:41:49.080
<v Speaker 2>police's radar, and he really doesn't have an alibi. His

0:41:49.120 --> 0:41:52.080
<v Speaker 2>alibi is I was asleep for fourteen hours that night.

0:41:52.320 --> 0:41:56.120
<v Speaker 1>Terrible elbow, but reality for a lot of people. I mean,

0:41:56.120 --> 0:41:57.520
<v Speaker 1>what are you gonna do if you don't have an elba.

0:41:57.560 --> 0:42:00.560
<v Speaker 1>You don't have an albi doesn't mean you're guilty exactly,

0:42:00.920 --> 0:42:03.319
<v Speaker 1>but he does sound like an excellent suspect spurm lover.

0:42:03.440 --> 0:42:04.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean, really, that would be at the top of

0:42:04.840 --> 0:42:09.000
<v Speaker 1>my list. Also, what do the police conclude about this guy?

0:42:09.320 --> 0:42:11.600
<v Speaker 1>There's no there there with him either. There's nothing to

0:42:11.640 --> 0:42:15.440
<v Speaker 1>really connect him except this odd ocre maybe.

0:42:15.480 --> 0:42:19.480
<v Speaker 2>Exactly there's it's it's all circumstantial. I think what's interesting

0:42:19.880 --> 0:42:23.960
<v Speaker 2>and really tragic with this figure is I worry that

0:42:24.000 --> 0:42:25.960
<v Speaker 2>he doesn't know what he was doing that night, And

0:42:26.000 --> 0:42:31.080
<v Speaker 2>because years later you get this really heart benching conversation

0:42:31.560 --> 0:42:34.920
<v Speaker 2>where he's on this mountain pass he's also an archaeologist.

0:42:34.960 --> 0:42:37.480
<v Speaker 2>He's on this mountain pass in Guatemala with a young

0:42:37.560 --> 0:42:41.600
<v Speaker 2>archaeologist and he's getting more and more and more upset

0:42:41.680 --> 0:42:45.880
<v Speaker 2>about this period where he was suspected of murder. He

0:42:46.040 --> 0:42:49.600
<v Speaker 2>starts to scream that. He says, I've never been someone

0:42:49.640 --> 0:42:51.800
<v Speaker 2>to yell. Why would they think I'm yelling. He's seeming

0:42:51.840 --> 0:42:54.640
<v Speaker 2>to lose control, going on these really winding kind of

0:42:54.640 --> 0:42:58.600
<v Speaker 2>hairpin turns, and this young archaeology student, you know, he's

0:42:58.719 --> 0:43:01.319
<v Speaker 2>only learning about the act of this murder through this

0:43:01.560 --> 0:43:03.919
<v Speaker 2>yelling that this man seems to have no control over.

0:43:04.400 --> 0:43:08.920
<v Speaker 2>So it clearly continues to torment him for years to come.

0:43:09.440 --> 0:43:12.960
<v Speaker 1>Wow. Is there anyone else in nineteen sixty nine that

0:43:13.000 --> 0:43:16.160
<v Speaker 1>we need to talk about who was at interrogated at

0:43:16.239 --> 0:43:18.919
<v Speaker 1>all a serious suspect before that person was cleared because

0:43:18.960 --> 0:43:21.280
<v Speaker 1>it was an unsolved case until twenty eighteen.

0:43:22.080 --> 0:43:24.080
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean there was an ex boyfriend who was

0:43:24.120 --> 0:43:28.480
<v Speaker 2>also extensively looked at. According to Jane, he had been

0:43:28.480 --> 0:43:32.399
<v Speaker 2>physically abusive. The deeper I went into that potentially she

0:43:32.520 --> 0:43:34.719
<v Speaker 2>was the one who was physically abusive with him, but

0:43:34.840 --> 0:43:37.719
<v Speaker 2>either way, he was not in the country at the time,

0:43:38.239 --> 0:43:41.239
<v Speaker 2>but the police really looked extensively into him, and he

0:43:41.280 --> 0:43:44.359
<v Speaker 2>was Jane's best friend's prime suspect for a very long time.

0:43:44.800 --> 0:43:47.080
<v Speaker 1>When I talk about cases like this, when I hear

0:43:47.120 --> 0:43:51.120
<v Speaker 1>about cases from journalists, I just sometimes I think, you know,

0:43:51.440 --> 0:43:55.959
<v Speaker 1>these women, these victims are holding so much information that

0:43:56.080 --> 0:43:57.959
<v Speaker 1>if they hadn't been murdered a lot of people would

0:43:58.000 --> 0:44:01.759
<v Speaker 1>not have even known. I mean, boyfriends, people being harassed.

0:44:01.800 --> 0:44:04.960
<v Speaker 1>It's just her inner circle that knows about this lab supervisor,

0:44:05.120 --> 0:44:07.440
<v Speaker 1>you know. I mean, this is the amount of secrets

0:44:07.440 --> 0:44:11.880
<v Speaker 1>when we start digging up suspects with women who were murdered,

0:44:12.040 --> 0:44:14.160
<v Speaker 1>and you just find out all of this shit, like,

0:44:14.280 --> 0:44:16.759
<v Speaker 1>oh my god, they were she was sexually assaulted in

0:44:16.800 --> 0:44:19.600
<v Speaker 1>her teens, her father abused her, like it just adds up.

0:44:19.600 --> 0:44:22.680
<v Speaker 1>And I just always think, like, this is why women

0:44:22.760 --> 0:44:25.080
<v Speaker 1>end up killed? Is this like host of people in

0:44:25.120 --> 0:44:28.760
<v Speaker 1>their lives sometimes and you just wouldn't know it exactly.

0:44:28.840 --> 0:44:30.960
<v Speaker 2>I would say, it's not just women who end up

0:44:31.040 --> 0:44:32.840
<v Speaker 2>being murdered. I think I think if you looked in

0:44:33.200 --> 0:44:36.480
<v Speaker 2>many women's closets, if you just kept you know, the

0:44:36.520 --> 0:44:39.439
<v Speaker 2>force of the spotlight of an investigative journalism on any

0:44:39.480 --> 0:44:43.200
<v Speaker 2>person's life, you end up unearthing all of this pain

0:44:43.239 --> 0:44:45.360
<v Speaker 2>and all of these secrets, and absolutely, and I was

0:44:45.360 --> 0:44:48.080
<v Speaker 2>also you know, hyper conscious of that too, as as

0:44:48.120 --> 0:44:50.719
<v Speaker 2>I was surfacing reasons to you know, in quotes, to

0:44:50.719 --> 0:44:53.720
<v Speaker 2>suspect someone that like somebody could turn the same attention

0:44:53.800 --> 0:44:57.160
<v Speaker 2>to to my family and unearthed. You know, a whole

0:44:57.200 --> 0:45:00.919
<v Speaker 2>litany is things in my family's pasted that would add

0:45:01.000 --> 0:45:03.439
<v Speaker 2>up if somebody wanted to kind of lead to one

0:45:03.440 --> 0:45:05.719
<v Speaker 2>conclusion or another to something else. So I think, like

0:45:06.120 --> 0:45:09.440
<v Speaker 2>it's well, once you start digging, there's sometimes no end.

0:45:10.239 --> 0:45:12.400
<v Speaker 1>Well, And I think you and I are in the

0:45:12.400 --> 0:45:16.319
<v Speaker 1>same position because I have to think very hard when

0:45:16.400 --> 0:45:20.479
<v Speaker 1>I put stuff in my books that is private. Jane

0:45:20.560 --> 0:45:24.080
<v Speaker 1>did not mean for people to read her journals publicly,

0:45:24.320 --> 0:45:27.120
<v Speaker 1>and I know you thought about that. I have to think.

0:45:27.680 --> 0:45:29.560
<v Speaker 1>You know, one particular case I had from one of

0:45:29.560 --> 0:45:32.560
<v Speaker 1>my books, American Sherlock, about a woman who may or

0:45:32.560 --> 0:45:34.400
<v Speaker 1>may not have been murdered by her husband, and I

0:45:34.520 --> 0:45:38.520
<v Speaker 1>had her journals and her diaries. I was specifically looking

0:45:38.560 --> 0:45:42.319
<v Speaker 1>for things that would shed light on their relationships, specifically

0:45:42.360 --> 0:45:44.600
<v Speaker 1>because I felt like it would help inform the reader.

0:45:45.080 --> 0:45:47.480
<v Speaker 1>But you know, when people get a hold of journals

0:45:47.680 --> 0:45:49.200
<v Speaker 1>and they don't know what they're doing, and they're maybe

0:45:49.200 --> 0:45:52.080
<v Speaker 1>content creators who just want clicks, or they don't care,

0:45:52.200 --> 0:45:54.239
<v Speaker 1>or they you know, they're not trained journalists, whatever it is,

0:45:54.719 --> 0:45:57.279
<v Speaker 1>and they're just putting out whatever they want. These are

0:45:57.320 --> 0:46:01.200
<v Speaker 1>not inner thoughts that people want published, you know, and

0:46:01.560 --> 0:46:03.480
<v Speaker 1>we have to be responsible. And I know you were

0:46:03.480 --> 0:46:05.239
<v Speaker 1>with this book, but I'm sure it was something you

0:46:05.280 --> 0:46:07.080
<v Speaker 1>had to think about as you were reading a lot

0:46:07.080 --> 0:46:08.000
<v Speaker 1>of this stuff from her.

0:46:08.320 --> 0:46:10.239
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, no, I wrestled with it all the time,

0:46:10.719 --> 0:46:13.480
<v Speaker 2>you know, because I also was hyperconscious of the fact

0:46:13.520 --> 0:46:16.160
<v Speaker 2>that she was twenty three. She wasn't ever allowed to

0:46:16.600 --> 0:46:20.239
<v Speaker 2>get older, you know, mature in various ways that you know.

0:46:20.320 --> 0:46:23.040
<v Speaker 2>I also think about the pain that I was on

0:46:23.200 --> 0:46:26.680
<v Speaker 2>earthing and the people who lived through it and had to,

0:46:26.800 --> 0:46:29.200
<v Speaker 2>you know, for sort of forty or fifty years, had

0:46:29.200 --> 0:46:33.560
<v Speaker 2>to cauterize an unsolved wound, and here I was unearthing it,

0:46:33.840 --> 0:46:37.840
<v Speaker 2>and I couldn't guarantee them any kind of resolution, And

0:46:37.920 --> 0:46:40.839
<v Speaker 2>so really it became this question of what is it

0:46:40.960 --> 0:46:44.160
<v Speaker 2>that I what greater good do I think I'm doing

0:46:44.200 --> 0:46:46.080
<v Speaker 2>here if I can't As it turned out, I was

0:46:46.080 --> 0:46:49.200
<v Speaker 2>able to offer them at least an answer as to

0:46:49.239 --> 0:46:51.279
<v Speaker 2>who the police think did at the end of the day.

0:46:51.560 --> 0:46:54.680
<v Speaker 1>So let's fast forward here unless we need to stay

0:46:54.680 --> 0:46:57.400
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen sixty nine. You talk about this sort of

0:46:57.400 --> 0:47:01.160
<v Speaker 1>secret file that is passed. I mean, I would like

0:47:01.200 --> 0:47:04.200
<v Speaker 1>to say just Harvard students, but it was specifically women,

0:47:04.360 --> 0:47:07.600
<v Speaker 1>right that passed this along this file along for I

0:47:07.640 --> 0:47:11.080
<v Speaker 1>think you said forty years that were sort of cautionary tales,

0:47:11.160 --> 0:47:15.000
<v Speaker 1>warnings information. Tell me about what you found out about this.

0:47:16.080 --> 0:47:18.359
<v Speaker 2>It was talked about in this really mythic way. When

0:47:18.400 --> 0:47:19.879
<v Speaker 2>it came down to it, it was sort of looking

0:47:19.880 --> 0:47:21.759
<v Speaker 2>at the Wizard of Oz and the sense of it,

0:47:21.880 --> 0:47:23.880
<v Speaker 2>the myth of it loomed larger than the reality of it.

0:47:23.920 --> 0:47:26.440
<v Speaker 2>But I think you know what it ended up being

0:47:26.840 --> 0:47:30.400
<v Speaker 2>was newspaper clippings of exactly the things that I was

0:47:30.440 --> 0:47:32.840
<v Speaker 2>reading as I was discovering who Jane was and what

0:47:32.920 --> 0:47:35.279
<v Speaker 2>happened in this case. But it was made at a

0:47:35.320 --> 0:47:37.440
<v Speaker 2>time when you couldn't just you had to go to

0:47:37.520 --> 0:47:39.480
<v Speaker 2>the libraries, you had to go to the archives, you

0:47:39.520 --> 0:47:42.239
<v Speaker 2>had to get the microfiches. So it was done as

0:47:42.280 --> 0:47:46.680
<v Speaker 2>this like really kind of involved labor of suspicion that

0:47:47.360 --> 0:47:52.160
<v Speaker 2>multiple institutions would fail Jane and vulnerable people with an

0:47:52.200 --> 0:47:56.200
<v Speaker 2>academium are broadly so it was you know, it was

0:47:56.280 --> 0:47:58.319
<v Speaker 2>done in the spirit. I think the power of this

0:47:58.440 --> 0:48:01.480
<v Speaker 2>file as an art fact is that it was done

0:48:01.880 --> 0:48:05.200
<v Speaker 2>in the spirit of we have to look out for ourselves.

0:48:06.040 --> 0:48:08.880
<v Speaker 2>No one's going to protect us. And in fact, you know,

0:48:08.960 --> 0:48:11.239
<v Speaker 2>these are the sorts of stories that get buried, and

0:48:11.280 --> 0:48:15.080
<v Speaker 2>it's these powerful, often male, tenured professors who get to

0:48:15.120 --> 0:48:18.279
<v Speaker 2>stay in the department even if the abuse from the

0:48:18.320 --> 0:48:18.920
<v Speaker 2>other direction.

0:48:19.520 --> 0:48:23.320
<v Speaker 1>Tell me about the story I alluded to earlier, Carl

0:48:23.680 --> 0:48:26.640
<v Speaker 1>is the suspect. The police are interrogating him, and he

0:48:26.680 --> 0:48:29.560
<v Speaker 1>gets a call from the administration at Harvard. Is that right?

0:48:29.960 --> 0:48:33.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah? And the guy basically says you're safe, and Carl

0:48:33.560 --> 0:48:34.919
<v Speaker 2>sort of gloats to me, and he's like, he didn't

0:48:34.920 --> 0:48:37.000
<v Speaker 2>even ask me if I did it. What was very

0:48:37.040 --> 0:48:41.120
<v Speaker 2>interesting was the deeper I got into the story, you know,

0:48:41.200 --> 0:48:43.680
<v Speaker 2>the more convinced I was that Carl had nothing to

0:48:43.680 --> 0:48:45.880
<v Speaker 2>do with her death. But then you know, the story

0:48:45.920 --> 0:48:48.359
<v Speaker 2>forked into two questions. One was, all right, then, who

0:48:48.360 --> 0:48:51.360
<v Speaker 2>did kill Jane? And the other question was, why was

0:48:51.400 --> 0:48:54.320
<v Speaker 2>this the version of history we're so ready to believe?

0:48:55.160 --> 0:49:00.560
<v Speaker 2>And it for me unearthed as one archaeology didn't put

0:49:00.640 --> 0:49:02.719
<v Speaker 2>it this disease of academia that we don't want to

0:49:02.760 --> 0:49:06.359
<v Speaker 2>admit that we have, where it's all too common that

0:49:06.960 --> 0:49:09.960
<v Speaker 2>often female graduate student will have an issue with an

0:49:10.040 --> 0:49:15.200
<v Speaker 2>often male tenured faculty professor. And if the problem, which

0:49:15.239 --> 0:49:19.719
<v Speaker 2>is euphemism for any number of abuses, is reported, it

0:49:19.760 --> 0:49:23.520
<v Speaker 2>falls back then the person who was abused or harassed

0:49:23.640 --> 0:49:25.920
<v Speaker 2>or whatever, and the other person gets to stay. And

0:49:25.960 --> 0:49:29.200
<v Speaker 2>so I came to realize that much like this graduate

0:49:29.239 --> 0:49:32.160
<v Speaker 2>student file being passed from one to the other, Jane's

0:49:32.239 --> 0:49:36.719
<v Speaker 2>story held sway in its kind of metaphorical power, in

0:49:36.719 --> 0:49:38.840
<v Speaker 2>the sense that it was being used as a cautionary

0:49:38.920 --> 0:49:42.960
<v Speaker 2>tale to warn students of the kinds of ways that

0:49:43.360 --> 0:49:46.919
<v Speaker 2>people can disappear with an academia. It wasn't always used

0:49:46.960 --> 0:49:49.600
<v Speaker 2>in the most kind of like empowering way. It was

0:49:49.640 --> 0:49:52.400
<v Speaker 2>also a cautionary tale to not act out, to stay

0:49:52.400 --> 0:49:53.120
<v Speaker 2>within bounds.

0:49:53.760 --> 0:49:56.520
<v Speaker 1>So how do we get to twenty eighteen? When you

0:49:56.960 --> 0:49:59.240
<v Speaker 1>when do you start this? What year do you start this?

0:49:59.440 --> 0:50:04.120
<v Speaker 2>Inerno Ernest, probably twenty fourteen. I end up that you're

0:50:04.160 --> 0:50:06.719
<v Speaker 2>starting to do a lot of the interviews with her

0:50:06.760 --> 0:50:09.320
<v Speaker 2>brother for the first time reaching out to her best friend.

0:50:09.719 --> 0:50:12.040
<v Speaker 2>And then I start working for the New Yorker magazine,

0:50:12.239 --> 0:50:15.200
<v Speaker 2>trying to learn biasmosis how to be an investigative journalist.

0:50:15.280 --> 0:50:18.359
<v Speaker 2>And I'm so grateful to my colleagues for, you know,

0:50:18.400 --> 0:50:22.800
<v Speaker 2>showing me how to reply to foyas constantly. I remember

0:50:22.840 --> 0:50:25.560
<v Speaker 2>the New Yorker lawyer knighted me when he read my

0:50:25.600 --> 0:50:29.200
<v Speaker 2>final appeal, which was great wow. And then I left

0:50:29.280 --> 0:50:31.480
<v Speaker 2>the New Yorker in twenty seventeen and worked on it

0:50:31.560 --> 0:50:33.520
<v Speaker 2>full time until it came out in twenty twenty.

0:50:33.560 --> 0:50:37.880
<v Speaker 1>So okay, so how do we land at twenty eighteen,

0:50:38.200 --> 0:50:41.960
<v Speaker 1>this is a year after you started really really you know,

0:50:42.000 --> 0:50:44.000
<v Speaker 1>working full time on the book. How do we get

0:50:44.040 --> 0:50:45.560
<v Speaker 1>to the DNA analysis?

0:50:46.040 --> 0:50:48.839
<v Speaker 2>The first thing is I tracked down some of the

0:50:48.880 --> 0:50:51.839
<v Speaker 2>police officers from Cambridge in the nineties who start to

0:50:52.040 --> 0:50:54.680
<v Speaker 2>try to work on the case in earnest again, and

0:50:54.719 --> 0:50:58.560
<v Speaker 2>they tell me that there is DNA left to be tested.

0:50:58.640 --> 0:50:59.880
<v Speaker 1>So that was a huge.

0:50:59.680 --> 0:51:04.040
<v Speaker 2>Revel that made it seem hopeful that some definitive answer

0:51:04.040 --> 0:51:06.400
<v Speaker 2>could be reached. So that's step one. Step two is

0:51:06.440 --> 0:51:09.320
<v Speaker 2>I start filing all these four year requests. Step three

0:51:09.760 --> 0:51:13.600
<v Speaker 2>is this wonderful journalist named Todd Wallach who works for

0:51:13.600 --> 0:51:16.400
<v Speaker 2>the Spotlight team at the Boston Globe, and he trolls

0:51:16.480 --> 0:51:20.440
<v Speaker 2>all these public records requests databases, especially in Massachusetts, starts

0:51:20.440 --> 0:51:24.040
<v Speaker 2>seeing something odd, which is two journalists, me and then

0:51:24.080 --> 0:51:28.880
<v Speaker 2>this man named Mike Widmer, who's now at that point

0:51:28.920 --> 0:51:32.120
<v Speaker 2>was about eighty, is trying to get files in the

0:51:32.120 --> 0:51:36.480
<v Speaker 2>same fifty year old case. And Todd is confused who

0:51:36.520 --> 0:51:41.080
<v Speaker 2>we are, whether we know each other, and why Massachusetts

0:51:41.120 --> 0:51:43.839
<v Speaker 2>won't release any records. So he contacts me and he

0:51:43.920 --> 0:51:47.120
<v Speaker 2>writes a story for the Boston Globe that makes the

0:51:47.120 --> 0:51:50.960
<v Speaker 2>front page that says, fifty year old murder in Massachusetts,

0:51:51.040 --> 0:51:54.480
<v Speaker 2>who likes to think of itself as the bastion of liberty,

0:51:54.640 --> 0:51:58.000
<v Speaker 2>ranks among the worst in terms of releasing public records.

0:51:58.160 --> 0:52:00.399
<v Speaker 2>Are you going to do something about it? He puts

0:52:00.400 --> 0:52:02.680
<v Speaker 2>me in Mike in touch, and we end up working

0:52:02.680 --> 0:52:05.600
<v Speaker 2>on this together, and that puts a ton of pressure

0:52:05.880 --> 0:52:09.600
<v Speaker 2>on the Massachusetts by the Middle Sex District Attorney. She

0:52:09.719 --> 0:52:13.680
<v Speaker 2>ultimately makes a promise. She says, We're going to do

0:52:13.760 --> 0:52:17.800
<v Speaker 2>some DNA testing and after we do that, we either

0:52:18.120 --> 0:52:22.319
<v Speaker 2>will hopefully have a match or we will finally no

0:52:22.400 --> 0:52:24.319
<v Speaker 2>longer be able to say, as they were claiming to me,

0:52:24.400 --> 0:52:27.640
<v Speaker 2>that this was an open and active investigation, and therefore

0:52:27.680 --> 0:52:30.040
<v Speaker 2>the exemption that they were citing and their Foyer responses

0:52:30.080 --> 0:52:32.840
<v Speaker 2>was no longer valid, and they would release the records.

0:52:33.239 --> 0:52:38.480
<v Speaker 2>And so you get to twenty eighteen, and suddenly I

0:52:38.560 --> 0:52:42.600
<v Speaker 2>hear from Don, the neighbor, that they've made a match,

0:52:43.360 --> 0:52:47.160
<v Speaker 2>and I hear from her brother before I hear from

0:52:47.200 --> 0:52:49.520
<v Speaker 2>Don about who this match is. I don't want to

0:52:49.560 --> 0:52:51.640
<v Speaker 2>spoil exactly who it is, but I will say that

0:52:51.680 --> 0:52:54.120
<v Speaker 2>it's none of the people that we've talked about so far.

0:52:54.800 --> 0:52:59.520
<v Speaker 2>It is this incredible revelation that still gives me pause

0:52:59.640 --> 0:53:02.840
<v Speaker 2>for any reasons, one of which is that the DNA

0:53:02.960 --> 0:53:05.879
<v Speaker 2>by this point has had to be amplified so much,

0:53:06.480 --> 0:53:11.560
<v Speaker 2>and it's why chromosome analysis that yields the presence of

0:53:11.560 --> 0:53:14.000
<v Speaker 2>two male DNA suspects, only one of which is the

0:53:14.000 --> 0:53:17.520
<v Speaker 2>person who they match. The second person's never identified. And

0:53:17.560 --> 0:53:19.840
<v Speaker 2>as I've tried to, you know, get clarity on this

0:53:19.920 --> 0:53:22.279
<v Speaker 2>from the Massachusetts Crime Lab, they've not only barred me

0:53:22.320 --> 0:53:25.319
<v Speaker 2>from talking to the lab analysts, they've barred me from

0:53:25.320 --> 0:53:28.640
<v Speaker 2>talking to anyone within the crime lab. So That still

0:53:28.640 --> 0:53:31.319
<v Speaker 2>gives me pause. But they are able to get a

0:53:31.360 --> 0:53:33.880
<v Speaker 2>match which they hadn't been able to do in the nineties.

0:53:33.960 --> 0:53:38.640
<v Speaker 2>On the very very last bit of DNA that exists

0:53:38.680 --> 0:53:41.239
<v Speaker 2>in the case, it wasn't a sperm cell. It was

0:53:41.800 --> 0:53:44.759
<v Speaker 2>a skin cell that was on the side of a

0:53:44.800 --> 0:53:48.040
<v Speaker 2>test tube that had held a swab that had swabbed

0:53:48.080 --> 0:53:49.880
<v Speaker 2>a glass plate in nineteen sixty nine.

0:53:50.160 --> 0:53:54.360
<v Speaker 1>Wow, amazing, Is this somebody who's still alive?

0:53:54.960 --> 0:53:55.080
<v Speaker 2>No?

0:53:55.480 --> 0:53:56.600
<v Speaker 1>Is this somebody with a record?

0:53:57.040 --> 0:53:57.320
<v Speaker 2>Yes?

0:53:57.680 --> 0:54:00.960
<v Speaker 1>Let me ask you this, is there anything that a

0:54:01.160 --> 0:54:07.400
<v Speaker 1>competent fully like throttled. I'm going to solve this case

0:54:07.800 --> 0:54:11.160
<v Speaker 1>with the Massachusetts police or Cambridge. Is this something that

0:54:11.200 --> 0:54:13.960
<v Speaker 1>would have been solvable in nineteen sixty nine based on

0:54:14.000 --> 0:54:18.880
<v Speaker 1>what you now know we think happened, or is a

0:54:19.280 --> 0:54:22.160
<v Speaker 1>only DNA fifty years later would have done it?

0:54:22.160 --> 0:54:26.080
<v Speaker 2>It is likely that only DNA fifty years later would

0:54:26.080 --> 0:54:28.839
<v Speaker 2>have done it. I think there is some argument that

0:54:28.880 --> 0:54:31.719
<v Speaker 2>this person with a record maybe should never have been

0:54:31.760 --> 0:54:33.400
<v Speaker 2>out at the time that he was out, and so

0:54:33.600 --> 0:54:36.160
<v Speaker 2>the crime shouldn't have happened. He was caught for other

0:54:36.160 --> 0:54:39.880
<v Speaker 2>offenses that maybe he shouldn't have gotten the worker at

0:54:39.920 --> 0:54:40.399
<v Speaker 2>least that he.

0:54:40.360 --> 0:54:43.440
<v Speaker 1>Had gotten, But it's unlikely that any a number of

0:54:43.880 --> 0:54:48.120
<v Speaker 1>interviews would have yielded this suspect. I mean, unless they

0:54:48.160 --> 0:54:52.360
<v Speaker 1>just interviewed the entire city. I'm assuming likely, yes, Okay, Well,

0:54:52.680 --> 0:54:55.480
<v Speaker 1>I mean when you wrap up this story like that,

0:54:55.960 --> 0:54:59.000
<v Speaker 1>how did you feel at the end? You know, dealing

0:54:59.040 --> 0:55:01.120
<v Speaker 1>with something that you've been dealing with with for years.

0:55:01.360 --> 0:55:05.680
<v Speaker 1>You get an answer, but not a resolution necessarily, What

0:55:05.920 --> 0:55:07.799
<v Speaker 1>is reaction from all of the people who have been

0:55:07.840 --> 0:55:09.560
<v Speaker 1>talking to you for the book.

0:55:10.000 --> 0:55:12.399
<v Speaker 2>A lot of people are really grateful to have had,

0:55:13.000 --> 0:55:15.239
<v Speaker 2>after all these years, an answer, even if it was

0:55:15.280 --> 0:55:18.319
<v Speaker 2>not an answer that they had seen coming. Like the

0:55:18.360 --> 0:55:20.920
<v Speaker 2>police officer in the nineties had one of the toughest

0:55:20.920 --> 0:55:24.600
<v Speaker 2>times dealing with this answer because having gone through the evidence,

0:55:25.080 --> 0:55:28.480
<v Speaker 2>he was all but certain that it was this person

0:55:28.520 --> 0:55:31.040
<v Speaker 2>that he had interviewed in the nineties, So that was

0:55:31.080 --> 0:55:33.920
<v Speaker 2>really hard for him to stomach. For the brother, there

0:55:33.960 --> 0:55:37.760
<v Speaker 2>was never going to be any kind of solace offered

0:55:37.800 --> 0:55:39.920
<v Speaker 2>in the answer, I think, and I hope that the

0:55:39.960 --> 0:55:44.000
<v Speaker 2>process of remembering her and getting to know him outside

0:55:44.200 --> 0:55:46.680
<v Speaker 2>of the case in some ways was its own kind

0:55:46.719 --> 0:55:50.600
<v Speaker 2>of solace. And then I think, more broadly, the answer

0:55:50.600 --> 0:55:52.640
<v Speaker 2>itself was kind of in a meta way where I

0:55:52.719 --> 0:55:56.560
<v Speaker 2>was going with the investigation, which I hope is also

0:55:56.640 --> 0:56:00.719
<v Speaker 2>about the ways in which stories can be dangerous and blinding,

0:56:00.960 --> 0:56:04.600
<v Speaker 2>that the ways in which myself included, we were all

0:56:04.680 --> 0:56:09.399
<v Speaker 2>willing to kind of suspend our logical brain, knowing that

0:56:09.640 --> 0:56:13.520
<v Speaker 2>eight pieces of evidence and someone making a good suspect

0:56:13.560 --> 0:56:17.640
<v Speaker 2>doesn't in fact turn someone into one that intellectually makes sense.

0:56:17.680 --> 0:56:19.359
<v Speaker 2>But I think on an emotional level, when you can

0:56:19.400 --> 0:56:21.920
<v Speaker 2>craft a narrative, you can get swept up in it.

0:56:21.960 --> 0:56:24.399
<v Speaker 2>And so what I've tried to do was to have

0:56:24.920 --> 0:56:27.600
<v Speaker 2>with each of the suspects that sense of kind of

0:56:27.719 --> 0:56:30.640
<v Speaker 2>seduction from the story, and then the kind of breaking

0:56:30.680 --> 0:56:35.120
<v Speaker 2>apart of it, the conclusion of the case feels to

0:56:35.480 --> 0:56:37.560
<v Speaker 2>thematically continue that trend.

0:56:37.880 --> 0:56:40.000
<v Speaker 1>Well, where does this go from here? They've used up

0:56:40.000 --> 0:56:42.560
<v Speaker 1>the last bit of DNA? I mean, are we just

0:56:42.560 --> 0:56:45.360
<v Speaker 1>saying case closed at this point? With the murder of

0:56:45.440 --> 0:56:46.040
<v Speaker 1>Jane Britten?

0:56:46.520 --> 0:56:49.680
<v Speaker 2>My great hope is that the crime lab would release

0:56:49.719 --> 0:56:53.319
<v Speaker 2>to me the electro faragram of the DNA test so

0:56:53.360 --> 0:56:56.120
<v Speaker 2>that I could see. What I've had access to is

0:56:56.400 --> 0:56:59.000
<v Speaker 2>basically a chart where they say, you know at X,

0:56:59.120 --> 0:57:02.880
<v Speaker 2>Y and z losa on the Y chromosome you have

0:57:03.440 --> 0:57:06.239
<v Speaker 2>basically this particular read out. The issue is that there's

0:57:06.360 --> 0:57:09.520
<v Speaker 2>interpretation that gets from the electro pagram like a kind

0:57:09.520 --> 0:57:14.040
<v Speaker 2>of line graph, to this chart. And I has an

0:57:14.080 --> 0:57:17.480
<v Speaker 2>expert in reading exactly this who says he would be

0:57:17.560 --> 0:57:19.800
<v Speaker 2>very happy to double check the homework because one of

0:57:19.840 --> 0:57:22.640
<v Speaker 2>the things that troubles me is that the DNA analysts

0:57:22.640 --> 0:57:25.760
<v Speaker 2>who conducted the test Number one was aware of the

0:57:25.800 --> 0:57:32.640
<v Speaker 2>person who this DNA eventually matches before she conducts the analysis,

0:57:33.280 --> 0:57:35.960
<v Speaker 2>and number two asks to be assigned to the case.

0:57:36.800 --> 0:57:41.080
<v Speaker 2>So talking to somebody who an ethicist who specializes in

0:57:41.160 --> 0:57:45.720
<v Speaker 2>how to limit bias within DNA testing, because you know

0:57:45.760 --> 0:57:48.400
<v Speaker 2>it's seen as this gold standard, but there is still

0:57:48.880 --> 0:57:52.440
<v Speaker 2>bias that can be introduced, especially where interpretation needs to happen.

0:57:52.800 --> 0:57:55.200
<v Speaker 2>He says, this is one oh one. What you don't do.

0:57:55.320 --> 0:57:57.960
<v Speaker 2>It's like a teacher asking to grade his or her

0:57:57.960 --> 0:58:01.439
<v Speaker 2>favorite students tests, Like you don't ask to be fut

0:58:01.480 --> 0:58:04.840
<v Speaker 2>into a particular case, and you certainly don't know the

0:58:04.880 --> 0:58:07.800
<v Speaker 2>identity of the person to whom you're hoping to answer.

0:58:08.080 --> 0:58:10.160
<v Speaker 2>And it's not that I think that there's been any

0:58:10.280 --> 0:58:13.919
<v Speaker 2>kind of nefarious matching of this consciously, but I think

0:58:14.280 --> 0:58:18.240
<v Speaker 2>you cannot rule out cognitive bias from having played a

0:58:18.280 --> 0:58:23.000
<v Speaker 2>part in this. Whereas we're somebody neutral without access to

0:58:23.920 --> 0:58:28.720
<v Speaker 2>or any kind of external factors leading to biasing one

0:58:28.760 --> 0:58:32.040
<v Speaker 2>outcome over another. If that person also concluded exactly the

0:58:32.080 --> 0:58:34.600
<v Speaker 2>same thing, I would rest a lot easier, But in

0:58:34.640 --> 0:58:57.120
<v Speaker 2>the absence of that I can.

0:58:47.640 --> 0:58:50.520
<v Speaker 1>If you love historical true crime stories, check out the

0:58:50.560 --> 0:58:53.440
<v Speaker 1>audio versions of my books The Ghost Club, All That

0:58:53.560 --> 0:58:56.800
<v Speaker 1>Is Wicked, and American Sherlock, and Don't Forget. There are

0:58:56.880 --> 0:59:01.080
<v Speaker 1>twelve seasons of my historical true crime podcast, Tenfold More Wicked.

0:59:01.560 --> 0:59:04.520
<v Speaker 1>Right here in this podcast feed, scroll back and give

0:59:04.520 --> 0:59:07.400
<v Speaker 1>them a listen if you haven't already. This has been

0:59:07.440 --> 0:59:11.640
<v Speaker 1>an exactly right production. Our senior producer is Alexis Amerosi.

0:59:12.000 --> 0:59:16.480
<v Speaker 1>Our associate producer is Christina Chamberlain. This episode was mixed

0:59:16.520 --> 0:59:20.400
<v Speaker 1>by John Bradley. Curtis Heath is our composer, artwork by

0:59:20.520 --> 0:59:24.960
<v Speaker 1>Nick Toga. Executive produced by Georgia Hardstark, Karen Kilgarriff and

0:59:25.040 --> 0:59:29.400
<v Speaker 1>Danielle Kramer. Follow Wicked Words on Instagram at tenfold More

0:59:29.440 --> 0:59:32.760
<v Speaker 1>Wicked and on Facebook at Wicked Words Pod.