WEBVTT - Chapter Ten: 'Hero' in Berlin (1977)

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<v Speaker 1>Off The Record is a production of I Heart Radio.

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<v Speaker 1>It was crunch time for David Bowie as he sat

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<v Speaker 1>in the control room of Berlin's Hansa Studios in August

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<v Speaker 1>of He was due to record vocals for a new song.

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<v Speaker 1>The only trouble was he hadn't finished the words yet.

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<v Speaker 1>He stared at the unfinished lyrics on the pad of

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<v Speaker 1>graph paper in front of him. Nothing was coming. He

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<v Speaker 1>was stuck, specifically at verse five. The small audience that

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<v Speaker 1>surrounded him wasn't helping. Among them was a good friend

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<v Speaker 1>and co producer Tony Visconti. Tony was joined by Antonio mass,

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<v Speaker 1>a German jazz singer and listed to provide backing vocals

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<v Speaker 1>on the album. That was the official reason she was there,

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<v Speaker 1>at least in truth. Visconti had taken a shine new

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<v Speaker 1>where when they met at a Berlin club a few

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<v Speaker 1>nights earlier. Though he was married, the two began an

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<v Speaker 1>illicit of air their lovey dovey chit chat just a

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<v Speaker 1>few feet away. It was a stressful distraction for David,

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<v Speaker 1>whose own union to wife Angie had just recently disintegrated. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>he was glad for Tony and Antonia, but such gooiness

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<v Speaker 1>was throwing him off, so he told them, in the

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<v Speaker 1>nicest possible way, to go take a walk. Left with

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<v Speaker 1>his thoughts, David's eyes wandered towards the window of the

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<v Speaker 1>control room. If he wanted an inspiring vista, he wouldn't

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<v Speaker 1>find it here. The scene outside was gloomy, an unsettling

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<v Speaker 1>reminder of the deadly geopolitical divisions that ripped his newly

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<v Speaker 1>adopted city in two. The imposing Berlin Wall dominated the view,

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<v Speaker 1>so close that their music often attracted the attention of

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<v Speaker 1>the gun toting Soviet officers and a nearby turret. David

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<v Speaker 1>and Tony never shook the sense that one day these

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<v Speaker 1>East German guards would simply open fire on them. Between

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<v Speaker 1>that and the nearby rumble of tanks, it felt like

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<v Speaker 1>making music and a war zone. Then David spotted some

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<v Speaker 1>joy amid the grim tableau, a couple sharing a tender

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<v Speaker 1>kiss beneath the wall. It was Tony and Antonia. The

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<v Speaker 1>neglected neighborhood around Hansa wasn't especially romantic or safe for

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<v Speaker 1>that matter, especially after nightfall, so they'd come to stand

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<v Speaker 1>just a short distance from the studio. From David's point

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<v Speaker 1>of view, it was quite an image, their loving embraced,

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<v Speaker 1>dwarfed by the enormous symbol of fear and oppression that

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<v Speaker 1>loomed just beyond. It gave one of the sense that

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<v Speaker 1>their relationship was doomed from the start, thwarted by forces

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<v Speaker 1>far more powerful than either one of them. But still

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<v Speaker 1>there was beauty in the fragility. The senior minded David

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<v Speaker 1>of Otto Mueller's Lovers between Garden Walls, one of his

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<v Speaker 1>favorite paintings that hung in Berlin's Dibruca Museum, energized. He

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<v Speaker 1>put pen to paper once more, and the words began

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<v Speaker 1>to tumble out. I can remember standing by the wall,

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<v Speaker 1>and the guns shot above our heads, and we kissed

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<v Speaker 1>as though nothing could fall. He had a good feeling

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<v Speaker 1>about this song. Early in the sessions, it had taken

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<v Speaker 1>the form of a plotting rocker with echoes of his

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<v Speaker 1>old Velvet Underground favorite I'm Waiting for the Man, But

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<v Speaker 1>the addition of soaring guitar arcs and cascading synthwashes transformed

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<v Speaker 1>it into something else entirely. For a time it remained

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<v Speaker 1>an instrumental but ultimately David decided to develop it a

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<v Speaker 1>little more. The music seemed to demand it. There was

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<v Speaker 1>something grand and triumphant about it, even heroic. That's why

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<v Speaker 1>he called the song Heroes. The title reflected his cautiously

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<v Speaker 1>optimistic mood after walking himself back from the edge of

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<v Speaker 1>person and all oblivion. The lyrics made references to his

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<v Speaker 1>crumbling marriage and ongoing struggles with substance abuse, themes not

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<v Speaker 1>usually associated with heroes, but that was sort of the point.

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<v Speaker 1>After striking superhero poses with Ziggy Stardust and a host

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<v Speaker 1>of other mythological sci fi archetypes, this hero was more human.

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<v Speaker 1>David had written an anthem for the every day. He

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<v Speaker 1>would say the song was about quote facing reality and

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<v Speaker 1>standing up to it, achieving a sense of compassion, and

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<v Speaker 1>deriving some joy from the very simple pleasure of being alive.

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<v Speaker 1>The song Heroes reflected hope despite overwhelming odds. Nothing will

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<v Speaker 1>keep us together, is the repeated refrain. Yet it doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>have the ring of defeat. Instead, it's just a statement

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<v Speaker 1>of fact. Time is short, but sometimes just one day

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<v Speaker 1>is enough. When Tony and Antonia returned to the control room,

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<v Speaker 1>David flashed them as lie grim Unknowingly they had helped

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<v Speaker 1>him complete one of his most enduring songs. Now he

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<v Speaker 1>had to go sing it time to get to work. Hello,

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<v Speaker 1>and welcome to Off the Record, the show that goes

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<v Speaker 1>beyond the songs and into the hearts and minds of

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<v Speaker 1>rock's greatest legends. I'm your host, Jordan Runtug. This season

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<v Speaker 1>explores the life, or rather lives of David Bowie. Today's

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<v Speaker 1>episode looks at Bowie's years in Berlin. It was a

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<v Speaker 1>time of tremendous personal and artistic growth as he escaped

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<v Speaker 1>the trappings of his show business bubble and re entered reality.

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<v Speaker 1>Pulled up in a nondescript department, he lived the generally

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<v Speaker 1>anonymous life in the German metropolis. The experience forced him

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<v Speaker 1>to grow up and become an adult, a scary proposition

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<v Speaker 1>for anyone involved in rock and roll. But newfound maturity

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<v Speaker 1>brought exciting new music, including the landmark album Heroes. At

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<v Speaker 1>the end of the decade he dominated, David built on

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<v Speaker 1>all he'd learned through the many characters he played. Now

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<v Speaker 1>he was finally ready to move forward as himself. David

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<v Speaker 1>Bowie turned thirty in January. Just a few weeks later,

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<v Speaker 1>his new album Low was released to the public. It

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<v Speaker 1>was a groundbreaking piece of work, fusing punkish guitar lashes

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<v Speaker 1>and early techno with a funky R and B rhythm section,

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<v Speaker 1>all forming a sonic blueprint for bands like You, Two

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<v Speaker 1>Joy Division, and Human League. The record was far ahead

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<v Speaker 1>of its time, and as with most art that's ahead

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<v Speaker 1>of its time, it was met with some confusion among critics.

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<v Speaker 1>Many were openly hostile. Words like difficult, inaccessible, and fragmented

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<v Speaker 1>appear often in contemporary reviews. Trouser Press magazine voiced their

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<v Speaker 1>disappointment with a two part feature titled The Man Who

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<v Speaker 1>Fell from Grace. Some writers praised the more conventional pop

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<v Speaker 1>tracks of the album's first side, before going on to

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<v Speaker 1>dismiss the ambient explorations on the second. Journalist Robert Hilburn said,

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<v Speaker 1>for twelve minutes, this is Bowie's most striking and satisfying

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<v Speaker 1>albums since Ziggi, but the remaining twenty six minutes, including

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<v Speaker 1>all of side to deal with a spacey art rock

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<v Speaker 1>style that is simply beyond mass pop sensibilities. The New

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<v Speaker 1>York Times described it as strange and spacey, with mindless

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<v Speaker 1>doggrel for lyrics, before concluding, nevertheless, the whole thing strikes

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<v Speaker 1>this listener is remarkably alluringly beautiful. The split opinion that

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<v Speaker 1>greeted Low is perhaps best illustrated in the pages of

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<v Speaker 1>The New Musical Express, which published two separate reviews side

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<v Speaker 1>by side. One was more or less positive, the other

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<v Speaker 1>nearly set the page on fire. Writer Charles Sharr Murray,

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<v Speaker 1>normally one of Bowie's staunches supporters, called Low quote a

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<v Speaker 1>totally passive icosis, a scenario and a soundtrack for total withdrawal,

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<v Speaker 1>futility and death wish glorified an elaborate embalming job for

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<v Speaker 1>a suicide's grave, an act of purest hatred and destructiveness.

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<v Speaker 1>It stinks have artfully counterfeited spiritual defeat and emptiness. And

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<v Speaker 1>there's more where that came from. He describes the music

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<v Speaker 1>as quote, the sound of nothing, a bunch of intros

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<v Speaker 1>that fade out while you're waiting for something to happen.

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<v Speaker 1>As far as Murray was concerned, Low was quote so

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<v Speaker 1>negative it doesn't even contain emptiness. David's label our Cia

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<v Speaker 1>was inclined to agree. Still High from his recent gold

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<v Speaker 1>sellers like Station to Station and Young Americans, which had

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<v Speaker 1>yielded soulful, danceable chart toppers like Fame and Golden Years.

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<v Speaker 1>The label Brass didn't know what to make of these

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<v Speaker 1>wordless soundscapes. When David turned in the masters for Low

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<v Speaker 1>in the fall of six, r c A immediately sent

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<v Speaker 1>them back with a formal rejection letter, which David then

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<v Speaker 1>framed and kept on his wall at home. The album

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<v Speaker 1>was unmarketable, the label complained there was nothing that even

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<v Speaker 1>slightly resembled the commercial single. Hell, half the songs didn't

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<v Speaker 1>even have words. They demanded that he go back and

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<v Speaker 1>fix it. David refused, reminding the executives that our ci

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<v Speaker 1>A was contractually obligated to release whatever he gave them,

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<v Speaker 1>So the label sat on it for a few extra weeks,

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<v Speaker 1>forfeiting the lucrative Christmas market in the process. After all,

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<v Speaker 1>their reasoned, it wasn't like anyone would be giving this

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<v Speaker 1>bleak collection as a gift. One executive even resorted to bribery,

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<v Speaker 1>declaring that he would buy Bowie a mansion in Philadelphia

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<v Speaker 1>if he would only just make another Philly soul style

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<v Speaker 1>hit like Young Americans. But David had other real estate

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<v Speaker 1>opportunities in mind. But the fall of six he decided

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<v Speaker 1>he wanted to stay in Berlin for the foreseeable future.

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<v Speaker 1>In addition to the flourishing arts and music scenes, the

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<v Speaker 1>city afforded him a life that was as close to

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<v Speaker 1>normal is that have been in years. He could walk

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<v Speaker 1>down the street, or take the Uban public transport, or

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<v Speaker 1>visit art galleries and bars, all with minimal hassle. It's

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<v Speaker 1>a very good place for someone like me to live,

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<v Speaker 1>because that can be incredibly anonymous, he would explain. Locals

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<v Speaker 1>don't seem particularly joyful about seeing a famous face. Given

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<v Speaker 1>the constant cultural tensions that come with living on a

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<v Speaker 1>socio ideological fault line, Berliners were not really impressed by

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<v Speaker 1>the presence of a celebrity. The populace of struggling artists

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<v Speaker 1>and social misfits were more concerned about how to stretch

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<v Speaker 1>their meager salary through the week. David would later observe,

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<v Speaker 1>the people in Berlin don't give a damn about your problems.

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<v Speaker 1>They've got their own. I thought, if I could survive

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<v Speaker 1>in Berlin without being molly coddled, then I had a

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<v Speaker 1>chance of surviving. After weeks of staying at a hotel

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<v Speaker 1>and briefly with Edgar Frosie of the German band Tangerine Dream,

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<v Speaker 1>it was time for David and his travel buddy Iggy

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<v Speaker 1>Pop to have their own pad, so David dispatched his

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<v Speaker 1>trusty assistant, Coco Schwab to find him some suitable digs. However,

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<v Speaker 1>there were some serious restrictions. David's efforts to entangle himself

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<v Speaker 1>from unhappy managerial deals had rendered him almost bankrupt. Royalties

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<v Speaker 1>from his earlier main Man era recordings had slowed to

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<v Speaker 1>a trickle, and with the costly lawsuit with ex manager

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<v Speaker 1>Michael Lippman looming, he was forced to penny pinch. David

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<v Speaker 1>had paid for his recent studio time with a check

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<v Speaker 1>which immediately bounced. Coco read him the Riot Act one

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<v Speaker 1>day when he appeared wearing an expensive new jacket he

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<v Speaker 1>just purchased for the first time since the sixties. The

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<v Speaker 1>cost of rent was a factor, so David instructed Coco

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<v Speaker 1>to lockdown the biggest, cheapest place she could find as

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<v Speaker 1>fast as possible. By October of nine six, she'd found

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<v Speaker 1>the one. It was one floor above an autoparts store

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<v Speaker 1>in the unfashionable district of Schoonenberg, home to the many

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<v Speaker 1>Turkish immigrants recruited to replace the cheap East German labor force.

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<v Speaker 1>Following the construction of the Berlin Wall. The lower middle

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<v Speaker 1>class residential neighborhood was worlds away from David's former homes

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<v Speaker 1>and the opulent enclaves of Hollywood. In Switzerland, as it recalled,

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<v Speaker 1>the nineteen seventy seven Schonenberg was somewhere to quote, force

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<v Speaker 1>yourself to buy your own groceries. The building itself was

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<v Speaker 1>downright dowdy, with its cream colored plaster facade beginning to

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<v Speaker 1>crack and crumble. The aggressively ordinary, down at the heels

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<v Speaker 1>locale suited both David's bank balance and his desire to

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<v Speaker 1>live anonymously and simply. Even the address was nondescript to

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<v Speaker 1>an almost comical degree. One hop Strassa or Main Street,

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<v Speaker 1>with Jones his legal surname, on the doorbell, which almost

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<v Speaker 1>never worked. Past the front door of this unassuming tenement block,

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<v Speaker 1>one found a spacious seven room apartment with high ceilings

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<v Speaker 1>and Art Deco framed windows. The dark wood panel the

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<v Speaker 1>bode was relatively all stare, functioning as something midway between

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<v Speaker 1>a dormitory and an oversized artist's garrett. Utilitarian to the extreme.

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<v Speaker 1>It was damp, with water leaking through the bricks when

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<v Speaker 1>it rained, which it often did. There were rooms for

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<v Speaker 1>Iggy and Cocoa, and also one for David's five year

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<v Speaker 1>old son Zoe when he came to stay. Filled with

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<v Speaker 1>a chaotic jumble of toys, The most luxurious room was

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<v Speaker 1>predictably David's own, done up with tiffany lamps, elegant drapery,

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<v Speaker 1>traditional Teutonic oil portraits, richly woven rugs, and a wood

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<v Speaker 1>burning fireplace, in addition to a functional home recording studio

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<v Speaker 1>a must for any seventies rock are Worth his white Powder.

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<v Speaker 1>An additional room had been set aside the function as

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<v Speaker 1>Bowie's painting studio, crammed with easels, canvases, and brushes, as

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<v Speaker 1>well as books about his favorite German expressionists. Soon the

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<v Speaker 1>walls of one hop Strasso were adorned with Bowie's own work,

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<v Speaker 1>competing for space alongside giant Neo Expressionist paintings and massive

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<v Speaker 1>photo murals depicting pine scenes. David always considered himself a

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<v Speaker 1>painter first and a musician second. Ever since his days

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<v Speaker 1>as a student in Nolan Frampton's art class at Bromley

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<v Speaker 1>Tech in Berlin. He continued his education with trips to

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<v Speaker 1>the Brooker Museum, named for the die Bruca or bridge

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<v Speaker 1>school of early twentieth century German expressionists. David had admired

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<v Speaker 1>these painters in his youth. One of his favorite works

0:14:25.080 --> 0:14:28.640
<v Speaker 1>was Eric Henkel's Rocke Roll, a stark depiction of insanity.

0:14:29.400 --> 0:14:31.920
<v Speaker 1>It provided the inspiration for the cover art on his

0:14:32.000 --> 0:14:35.360
<v Speaker 1>roommate Iggy Pop's long gest dating solo record, which was

0:14:35.440 --> 0:14:38.520
<v Speaker 1>finally readied for release in the spring of ninety seven.

0:14:42.680 --> 0:14:46.320
<v Speaker 1>The album will be called The Idiot. More literate fans

0:14:46.400 --> 0:14:48.520
<v Speaker 1>assumed that the name was a reference to the classic

0:14:48.600 --> 0:14:52.920
<v Speaker 1>Dostoyevsky novel, but Egg himself took a more literal interpretation

0:14:52.960 --> 0:14:56.280
<v Speaker 1>of the title. David but always marvel what a dick

0:14:56.400 --> 0:14:59.600
<v Speaker 1>I was, would recall or how awkward I was in

0:14:59.680 --> 0:15:01.760
<v Speaker 1>social of situations and in all the things that you

0:15:01.800 --> 0:15:04.760
<v Speaker 1>can do to make your career go better. So finally

0:15:04.760 --> 0:15:07.280
<v Speaker 1>he said, look, we're gonna call this album the Idiot.

0:15:07.960 --> 0:15:11.600
<v Speaker 1>David's basic thrust was an insult, as in you idiot.

0:15:13.000 --> 0:15:16.160
<v Speaker 1>As the incident suggests, their relationship began to take on

0:15:16.320 --> 0:15:19.520
<v Speaker 1>shades of a fraternal rivalry, though mostly a friendly one.

0:15:20.200 --> 0:15:22.600
<v Speaker 1>At the time, David was reading a book of letters

0:15:22.680 --> 0:15:26.160
<v Speaker 1>between the Van Gogh brothers, Vincent and Theo. This was

0:15:26.240 --> 0:15:30.040
<v Speaker 1>basically how the paris all themselves, one genius artist and

0:15:30.120 --> 0:15:34.440
<v Speaker 1>another slightly less than genius artist. At home, they bickered

0:15:34.480 --> 0:15:37.640
<v Speaker 1>like siblings typical roommates, squabbles over who ate all the

0:15:37.680 --> 0:15:40.080
<v Speaker 1>food in the fridge, or whose turn it was the vacuum,

0:15:40.440 --> 0:15:43.880
<v Speaker 1>or who borrowed the other shirt without permission. The place

0:15:44.000 --> 0:15:47.640
<v Speaker 1>was a classic bachelor pad. Other than making coffee, David

0:15:47.720 --> 0:15:50.200
<v Speaker 1>was hopeless in the kitchen, and a tower of dirty

0:15:50.280 --> 0:15:53.360
<v Speaker 1>dishes could often be found balancing precariously in the sink.

0:15:54.040 --> 0:15:56.800
<v Speaker 1>The floor was littered with laundry and scraps of paper

0:15:56.920 --> 0:16:01.200
<v Speaker 1>bearing semi complete sketches and songs. Despite the occasional mess,

0:16:01.440 --> 0:16:04.960
<v Speaker 1>they fell into an easy domestic routine. The major weekly

0:16:05.040 --> 0:16:07.800
<v Speaker 1>event was watching the TV show Scarsky and hutched together

0:16:07.880 --> 0:16:11.040
<v Speaker 1>on Thursday nights. When Iggy later opted to find his

0:16:11.120 --> 0:16:13.440
<v Speaker 1>own lodgings, it was just across the hall on the

0:16:13.560 --> 0:16:21.960
<v Speaker 1>same building. After fueling up with their morning meal at

0:16:22.000 --> 0:16:25.480
<v Speaker 1>a cafe next door, the friends would wander new neighborhoods

0:16:25.520 --> 0:16:29.240
<v Speaker 1>by car or bike, or sometimes just on foot. David

0:16:29.280 --> 0:16:31.760
<v Speaker 1>would recall, I'd like to go out and get lost

0:16:31.880 --> 0:16:34.360
<v Speaker 1>and be in places made of wood, just to wash

0:16:34.480 --> 0:16:37.520
<v Speaker 1>every shred of America off. Taking a walk was like

0:16:37.640 --> 0:16:42.200
<v Speaker 1>taking a shower. Sometimes they'd go further afield, crossing the

0:16:42.280 --> 0:16:45.080
<v Speaker 1>Iron Curtain and into East Berlin to see productions at

0:16:45.120 --> 0:16:48.720
<v Speaker 1>the Berlin or Ensemble. Dramatist Bert told Breck's Home theater.

0:16:49.600 --> 0:16:52.680
<v Speaker 1>Their passage through the infamous checkpoint Charlie was made easier

0:16:52.760 --> 0:16:55.080
<v Speaker 1>by Iggy's girlfriend at the time, the daughter of a

0:16:55.160 --> 0:16:58.080
<v Speaker 1>local diplomat, but that didn't make them exempt from the

0:16:58.160 --> 0:17:00.880
<v Speaker 1>taunts by the local guards, who mocked the tooth of

0:17:00.920 --> 0:17:05.320
<v Speaker 1>their outdated sixties passport photos David with the Space Oddity

0:17:05.400 --> 0:17:09.040
<v Speaker 1>era perm and Iggy with a beadly mop top. In

0:17:09.160 --> 0:17:11.280
<v Speaker 1>a way, it was fitting because their journey in the

0:17:11.359 --> 0:17:14.160
<v Speaker 1>communist territory was like taking a trip back in time.

0:17:14.960 --> 0:17:17.479
<v Speaker 1>Women still dressed in pencil skirts and wore their hair

0:17:17.600 --> 0:17:21.760
<v Speaker 1>and fifty style beehive dues. The cars were mostly identical,

0:17:22.119 --> 0:17:26.000
<v Speaker 1>the boxy State produced model known as Travis with free

0:17:26.119 --> 0:17:30.200
<v Speaker 1>enterprise band. Consumer brands were practically non existent, and the

0:17:30.280 --> 0:17:33.600
<v Speaker 1>streets were lined with billboards emblazoned with slogans like eat

0:17:33.720 --> 0:17:40.200
<v Speaker 1>fish and drink milk. It was all very weird back

0:17:40.240 --> 0:17:43.159
<v Speaker 1>in the West. David and Iggie would visit record shops

0:17:43.200 --> 0:17:46.520
<v Speaker 1>and galleries, or brows markets, or just camp at coffee

0:17:46.520 --> 0:17:51.080
<v Speaker 1>shops and discuss politics, art, literature, and music everyone's but

0:17:51.200 --> 0:17:54.560
<v Speaker 1>their own. They went to the cinema regularly, taking in

0:17:54.680 --> 0:17:57.960
<v Speaker 1>German art house movies and the latest from new Hollywood directors.

0:17:58.600 --> 0:18:01.680
<v Speaker 1>A screening of Taxi Drive Or prompted Iggy to spontaneously

0:18:01.760 --> 0:18:04.359
<v Speaker 1>shave his head into a mohawk, and the films of

0:18:04.440 --> 0:18:08.080
<v Speaker 1>Fastbender inspired Bowie to grow a mustache for the first

0:18:08.119 --> 0:18:10.960
<v Speaker 1>time in years. He stopped dyeing his hair and traded

0:18:11.000 --> 0:18:15.600
<v Speaker 1>his designer clothes for jeans and nondescript plaid shirts. David

0:18:15.720 --> 0:18:20.480
<v Speaker 1>was doing something he'd never done before, blend In. It

0:18:20.520 --> 0:18:22.600
<v Speaker 1>would strike some as odd that, at a time when

0:18:22.720 --> 0:18:25.119
<v Speaker 1>David was looking to wean himself off at drugs, he

0:18:25.240 --> 0:18:28.680
<v Speaker 1>settled in Berlin, by his own admission, the smack capital

0:18:28.720 --> 0:18:31.240
<v Speaker 1>of Europe. And who did I take with me? He'd

0:18:31.320 --> 0:18:34.119
<v Speaker 1>later laugh, Iggy Pop was trying to get off a smack.

0:18:35.000 --> 0:18:37.200
<v Speaker 1>The whole German venture had all the ingredients of a

0:18:37.280 --> 0:18:41.240
<v Speaker 1>first class disaster, but overall they stayed clean, at least

0:18:41.280 --> 0:18:44.560
<v Speaker 1>for the most part. Well, they didn't funnel illicit substances

0:18:44.600 --> 0:18:47.040
<v Speaker 1>into their bodies with quite the same gusto they had

0:18:47.119 --> 0:18:49.920
<v Speaker 1>back in Hollywood. They were not exactly living like monks

0:18:49.960 --> 0:18:53.639
<v Speaker 1>in Berlin either. Iggy would later illustrate their rough weekly

0:18:53.720 --> 0:18:56.680
<v Speaker 1>schedule as two days for binging, you know, for old

0:18:56.760 --> 0:19:00.200
<v Speaker 1>time's sake, two days for recovery from said binge, and

0:19:00.280 --> 0:19:03.960
<v Speaker 1>then three more for any other activity. This activity could

0:19:04.000 --> 0:19:06.520
<v Speaker 1>include going to the library or taking Zoe to the

0:19:06.640 --> 0:19:09.640
<v Speaker 1>zoo or the park, or it could involve hitting the town,

0:19:10.359 --> 0:19:14.520
<v Speaker 1>and Berlin was certainly a good place for that. Allied

0:19:14.560 --> 0:19:18.280
<v Speaker 1>occupation forces who oversaw West Berlin were notoriously lax when

0:19:18.320 --> 0:19:22.560
<v Speaker 1>it came to enforcing prostitution regulations, closing hours, or really

0:19:22.600 --> 0:19:26.119
<v Speaker 1>anything that inhibited a good time. Though David would frequently

0:19:26.160 --> 0:19:29.720
<v Speaker 1>cite Berlin as his clinic, he wasn't above partying. On occasion,

0:19:30.640 --> 0:19:33.439
<v Speaker 1>he'd replace his cocaine addiction with a pension for drinking,

0:19:33.960 --> 0:19:38.160
<v Speaker 1>sometimes to excess. Friends would recall David binging several times

0:19:38.200 --> 0:19:40.680
<v Speaker 1>a month, seeking a ball of whiskey and one night,

0:19:40.840 --> 0:19:44.080
<v Speaker 1>and then muttering his regrets in the morning. David would

0:19:44.119 --> 0:19:46.320
<v Speaker 1>later admit that he had fallen prey to the classic

0:19:46.400 --> 0:19:50.800
<v Speaker 1>addicts mistake of merely exchanging one substance for another. According

0:19:50.880 --> 0:19:54.000
<v Speaker 1>to him, Berlin was the perfect place for such debauchery.

0:19:54.640 --> 0:19:57.040
<v Speaker 1>It was, in his words, a city made up of

0:19:57.119 --> 0:20:00.480
<v Speaker 1>bars for sad people to get drunk in. He counted

0:20:00.560 --> 0:20:04.080
<v Speaker 1>himself among them. His favorite watering hole was the old

0:20:04.080 --> 0:20:07.680
<v Speaker 1>American sounding Joe's Beer House, where David was a regular.

0:20:08.359 --> 0:20:10.720
<v Speaker 1>He'd seen himself at his usual corner table in the

0:20:10.800 --> 0:20:13.560
<v Speaker 1>dark paneled bar and put away glass after glass of

0:20:13.640 --> 0:20:18.080
<v Speaker 1>conic pilsner. Gradually, his aggressive introvert side would come out,

0:20:18.200 --> 0:20:20.920
<v Speaker 1>and he get louder and louder, attracting more and more

0:20:21.040 --> 0:20:24.960
<v Speaker 1>fans and fellow bar flies. David required more drinks to

0:20:25.000 --> 0:20:27.880
<v Speaker 1>cope with this attention, and most evenings ended with him

0:20:27.920 --> 0:20:30.320
<v Speaker 1>being held up by his belt loops by the bartender,

0:20:30.440 --> 0:20:34.160
<v Speaker 1>only vomited in the alley outside. One night, he burst

0:20:34.200 --> 0:20:36.560
<v Speaker 1>into tears, sobbing to all on the ear shot that

0:20:36.680 --> 0:20:40.879
<v Speaker 1>leeches were bleeding him dry Financially, money problems were just

0:20:41.000 --> 0:20:45.040
<v Speaker 1>one of the many reasons he drank Moreover. Alcohol helped

0:20:45.119 --> 0:20:47.920
<v Speaker 1>all the psychic pain of the last few years, his

0:20:48.040 --> 0:20:52.720
<v Speaker 1>failed marriage, spotty parenting, and disappointing business deals, to say

0:20:52.800 --> 0:20:57.280
<v Speaker 1>nothing of the general stress of being David Bowie. In

0:20:57.400 --> 0:21:01.480
<v Speaker 1>a sense, these excesses were understandable, if not totally excusable,

0:21:02.160 --> 0:21:04.160
<v Speaker 1>but David did what he could to keep Iggy out

0:21:04.200 --> 0:21:07.720
<v Speaker 1>of harm's way. Intercepting heroin dealers intent on paying his

0:21:07.840 --> 0:21:11.040
<v Speaker 1>friend to visit, David would assure the pushers that they

0:21:11.040 --> 0:21:13.000
<v Speaker 1>would not like the outcome if any of the junk

0:21:13.040 --> 0:21:17.120
<v Speaker 1>found its way to Iggy. Usually it didn't, Booze would

0:21:17.119 --> 0:21:20.399
<v Speaker 1>be their substance of choice. Iggy, in particular, had no

0:21:20.520 --> 0:21:24.879
<v Speaker 1>off switch, stopping only for unconsciousness. Some of the clubs

0:21:24.920 --> 0:21:27.879
<v Speaker 1>they frequented, like the formative punk venue s O thirty

0:21:27.960 --> 0:21:31.600
<v Speaker 1>six and early electronic hub Metropol, were on the cutting

0:21:31.680 --> 0:21:35.200
<v Speaker 1>edge of musical artistry, but mostly they preferred places that

0:21:35.280 --> 0:21:39.399
<v Speaker 1>maintained their nineteen twenties Weimar Republic aesthetic. It was in

0:21:39.480 --> 0:21:42.320
<v Speaker 1>one of these cabaret venues that Tony Wisconsin met jazz

0:21:42.359 --> 0:21:45.640
<v Speaker 1>vocalist Antonio Mass. Though he was married at the time

0:21:45.720 --> 0:21:48.680
<v Speaker 1>the pop singer Mary Hopkins, the two began seeing each

0:21:48.720 --> 0:21:56.359
<v Speaker 1>other briefly. David, whose relationship with wife Angie was all

0:21:56.440 --> 0:21:59.920
<v Speaker 1>but over, began a Berlin affair of his own. He'd

0:22:00.040 --> 0:22:03.840
<v Speaker 1>started seeing a Dutch performer known as Romy Hog, six

0:22:03.920 --> 0:22:06.840
<v Speaker 1>ft tall with a statuesque figure and an unerring eye

0:22:06.920 --> 0:22:10.239
<v Speaker 1>for glamor in theatricality. She'd lived her early life as

0:22:10.280 --> 0:22:14.320
<v Speaker 1>a man her theater Shay romy Hogg was like something

0:22:14.359 --> 0:22:17.840
<v Speaker 1>out of the film Cabaret, Boasting the most dazzling drag

0:22:17.920 --> 0:22:21.480
<v Speaker 1>show in town. The club had become a Berlin institution,

0:22:21.840 --> 0:22:25.280
<v Speaker 1>attracting the likes of Mick Jagger, Freddie Mercury, Lou Reed,

0:22:25.359 --> 0:22:28.680
<v Speaker 1>and Brian Ferry. David paid a visit when his Station

0:22:28.760 --> 0:22:31.240
<v Speaker 1>the Station Tour first passed through Berlin in April of

0:22:31.359 --> 0:22:35.159
<v Speaker 1>ninety six, and he was instantly entranced by Romy's beauty

0:22:35.200 --> 0:22:38.919
<v Speaker 1>and gender fluid sensuality. She always ended her act by

0:22:39.040 --> 0:22:42.600
<v Speaker 1>dramatically ripping off her wig and smearing her lipstick across

0:22:42.640 --> 0:22:45.920
<v Speaker 1>her face until it resembled a brutal gash. It was

0:22:45.960 --> 0:22:48.000
<v Speaker 1>a move that would have done David proud back in

0:22:48.080 --> 0:22:51.159
<v Speaker 1>his mind days with Lindsay Kemp. He was hooked from

0:22:51.200 --> 0:22:54.440
<v Speaker 1>the day they met, and so was Romi. We looked

0:22:54.440 --> 0:22:56.760
<v Speaker 1>at each other and that was that, she would later say.

0:22:57.640 --> 0:23:00.200
<v Speaker 1>David could hardly stand to leave her, and he early

0:23:00.280 --> 0:23:03.040
<v Speaker 1>missed his station's Station show in Hamburg the next day.

0:23:03.080 --> 0:23:06.200
<v Speaker 1>As a result, in romy he found a lover and

0:23:06.280 --> 0:23:09.320
<v Speaker 1>a kindred artistic spirits, much as he had with Angie

0:23:09.359 --> 0:23:14.080
<v Speaker 1>all those years ago. Some, including Romi herself, felt David

0:23:14.119 --> 0:23:18.520
<v Speaker 1>borrowed a little too liberally from her stage act, copying gestures, images,

0:23:18.560 --> 0:23:22.080
<v Speaker 1>and other elements in his own performances. They burned hot

0:23:22.160 --> 0:23:25.960
<v Speaker 1>and cold for months, but ultimately their relationships self destructed.

0:23:29.920 --> 0:23:35.359
<v Speaker 1>It went down on January David's thirtieth birthday. He was

0:23:35.400 --> 0:23:38.240
<v Speaker 1>celebrating at a club in France when a photographer popped

0:23:38.240 --> 0:23:41.240
<v Speaker 1>out of nowhere and snapped the picture of them. David

0:23:41.280 --> 0:23:44.320
<v Speaker 1>didn't take kindly to the paparazzi intrusion and smashed the

0:23:44.359 --> 0:23:47.720
<v Speaker 1>man's camera against the wall. Then he rounded on Romi,

0:23:47.960 --> 0:23:50.840
<v Speaker 1>accusing her of setting up the press op exploiting his

0:23:50.920 --> 0:23:54.680
<v Speaker 1>birthday at a further her own career. Their relationship fizzled

0:23:54.720 --> 0:23:58.560
<v Speaker 1>out after that. Iggy Pop remained his best friend and

0:23:58.680 --> 0:24:02.680
<v Speaker 1>constant companion in bur In. By the spring of ninety seven,

0:24:03.119 --> 0:24:06.320
<v Speaker 1>they decided to head out on another adventure, a new tour.

0:24:07.240 --> 0:24:09.200
<v Speaker 1>They had hit the road together a year earlier for

0:24:09.320 --> 0:24:12.160
<v Speaker 1>David's station The Station Track, but now the roles would

0:24:12.160 --> 0:24:15.280
<v Speaker 1>be reversed. Iggy would headline the dates and support of

0:24:15.359 --> 0:24:18.480
<v Speaker 1>his first solo album, The Idiot, and David, the bona

0:24:18.520 --> 0:24:22.440
<v Speaker 1>fide superstar, would perform as his humble backing musician. A

0:24:22.600 --> 0:24:25.320
<v Speaker 1>decade ago, David was known to quit bands if he

0:24:25.359 --> 0:24:28.080
<v Speaker 1>didn't get top billing, but now he was happy to

0:24:28.160 --> 0:24:30.640
<v Speaker 1>see the spotlight and abdicate his role as the star,

0:24:31.359 --> 0:24:34.080
<v Speaker 1>at least as much as he was able. He'd been there,

0:24:34.200 --> 0:24:37.520
<v Speaker 1>done that. Now he just wanted to have some fun.

0:24:50.119 --> 0:24:53.520
<v Speaker 1>The executives at David Bowie's label r c A all

0:24:53.600 --> 0:24:55.960
<v Speaker 1>but begged him to promote his new album Low in

0:24:56.000 --> 0:24:59.359
<v Speaker 1>the early months of ninety seven. As far as they

0:24:59.400 --> 0:25:02.520
<v Speaker 1>were concerned, he turned in his least commercial work to date.

0:25:03.080 --> 0:25:04.560
<v Speaker 1>The least he could do was get out there and

0:25:04.600 --> 0:25:09.000
<v Speaker 1>try and sell it, but David steadfastly refused. He did

0:25:09.080 --> 0:25:11.760
<v Speaker 1>no press for the album, saying only that the music

0:25:11.800 --> 0:25:15.119
<v Speaker 1>spoke for itself, nor did he do the television circuit

0:25:15.440 --> 0:25:18.480
<v Speaker 1>or even film a promotional video. In the end, it

0:25:18.520 --> 0:25:22.000
<v Speaker 1>didn't matter. David's albums more or less sold themselves, and

0:25:22.119 --> 0:25:24.640
<v Speaker 1>Low reached number two in the UK chart and number

0:25:24.680 --> 0:25:28.520
<v Speaker 1>eleven in the States. After failing to perform these comparatively

0:25:28.600 --> 0:25:31.920
<v Speaker 1>easy promotional tasks. Our c x X weren't surprised to

0:25:32.000 --> 0:25:34.120
<v Speaker 1>learn that David would not mount a tour for low

0:25:35.000 --> 0:25:38.800
<v Speaker 1>In a sense they understood it. Touring was grueling, especially

0:25:38.880 --> 0:25:42.560
<v Speaker 1>for an ultra energetic frontman like David. But then David

0:25:42.600 --> 0:25:44.920
<v Speaker 1>announced that he would hit the road after all, not

0:25:45.119 --> 0:25:48.280
<v Speaker 1>for himself but for Iggy Pop, and not as a

0:25:48.359 --> 0:25:52.400
<v Speaker 1>co headliner or even a guitarist sharing center stage. Instead,

0:25:52.840 --> 0:25:56.040
<v Speaker 1>David would serve as a lowly keyboard player, shackled to

0:25:56.119 --> 0:25:58.320
<v Speaker 1>the unglamorous rig in the back of the stage and

0:25:58.400 --> 0:26:02.119
<v Speaker 1>off to one side, literally and metaphorically out of the spotlight.

0:26:02.800 --> 0:26:05.600
<v Speaker 1>As far as our CIA was concerned, David was taking

0:26:05.640 --> 0:26:11.200
<v Speaker 1>this whole living anonymously thing a little too far, too bad.

0:26:11.800 --> 0:26:15.200
<v Speaker 1>What David wanted David got. Depending on how you looked

0:26:15.240 --> 0:26:17.760
<v Speaker 1>at it, it was either a selfless act of encouragement

0:26:18.040 --> 0:26:21.560
<v Speaker 1>or a selfish act of laziness. David had produced Iggy's

0:26:21.600 --> 0:26:24.440
<v Speaker 1>first solo album, The Idiot, and he remained committed to

0:26:24.520 --> 0:26:28.200
<v Speaker 1>reviving his friend's career after being derailed by drugs. With

0:26:28.359 --> 0:26:31.280
<v Speaker 1>The Idiot due for release that March, Bowie assembled a

0:26:31.359 --> 0:26:35.040
<v Speaker 1>live band that included guitarist Ricky Gardner and brothers Tony

0:26:35.119 --> 0:26:38.800
<v Speaker 1>and Hunts Sales on bass and drums, respectively. After some

0:26:38.960 --> 0:26:41.920
<v Speaker 1>rehearsals in a derelict film studio in a Berlin suburb,

0:26:42.240 --> 0:26:44.720
<v Speaker 1>the group kicked off their six week trip across Europe

0:26:44.720 --> 0:26:48.760
<v Speaker 1>and the US. The shows were well attended, likely due

0:26:48.800 --> 0:26:51.040
<v Speaker 1>to a persistent rumor that David would sing a few

0:26:51.119 --> 0:26:54.560
<v Speaker 1>numbers as well. The audience at general mission shows were

0:26:54.600 --> 0:26:57.879
<v Speaker 1>embarrassingly lopsided, with crowds gathered at the side of the

0:26:57.960 --> 0:27:02.480
<v Speaker 1>stage by David's keyboard, but David didn't indulge them. In fact,

0:27:02.560 --> 0:27:05.320
<v Speaker 1>he barely acknowledged them. He was all too happy to

0:27:05.400 --> 0:27:07.600
<v Speaker 1>stay in the back, just one of the boys in

0:27:07.640 --> 0:27:10.720
<v Speaker 1>the band. More often than nought he was watching Iggy,

0:27:10.880 --> 0:27:13.920
<v Speaker 1>who had never seen perform live in the flesh. I've

0:27:14.000 --> 0:27:17.399
<v Speaker 1>never enjoyed a tour so much, David later said, because

0:27:17.440 --> 0:27:20.360
<v Speaker 1>I had no responsibilities. I just had to sit there,

0:27:20.760 --> 0:27:23.600
<v Speaker 1>drink a bit, have a cigarette and wink at the band.

0:27:30.480 --> 0:27:34.120
<v Speaker 1>David's presence unquestionably aided in both the successive Iggy's tour

0:27:34.520 --> 0:27:37.480
<v Speaker 1>and also the commercial impact of the idiot who else

0:27:37.520 --> 0:27:39.920
<v Speaker 1>could get Iggy pop? On the boring Lee show Biz

0:27:40.119 --> 0:27:43.840
<v Speaker 1>Dinah Shore Show. The album ultimately broke the top forty

0:27:43.880 --> 0:27:46.240
<v Speaker 1>in Britain and hit number seventy two in the States,

0:27:46.640 --> 0:27:50.840
<v Speaker 1>Iggy's first chart entries in either country. Whether intentional or not,

0:27:51.359 --> 0:27:54.160
<v Speaker 1>the backup gig was also a canny move for David's career.

0:27:54.920 --> 0:27:58.040
<v Speaker 1>He just turned thirty. That terrifying age and rock when

0:27:58.119 --> 0:28:00.640
<v Speaker 1>one seems to go from relevant to ain't and overnight.

0:28:01.600 --> 0:28:04.639
<v Speaker 1>John Lennon, a few years older than David, had recently

0:28:04.800 --> 0:28:07.560
<v Speaker 1>entered his house husband phase, opting out of the music

0:28:07.640 --> 0:28:09.879
<v Speaker 1>industry entirely to stay at home and take care of

0:28:09.960 --> 0:28:13.640
<v Speaker 1>his infant son. But others like Mick Jagger, Elton John

0:28:13.680 --> 0:28:16.760
<v Speaker 1>and Rod Stewart kept at it and were roundly dismissed

0:28:16.760 --> 0:28:20.080
<v Speaker 1>as cultural dinosaurs by the new guard of punks, the

0:28:20.160 --> 0:28:23.400
<v Speaker 1>sex Pistols. Johnny Rotten famously wore a T shirt proclaiming

0:28:23.600 --> 0:28:26.560
<v Speaker 1>I Hate Pink Floyd. At the time, the biggest selling

0:28:26.640 --> 0:28:29.320
<v Speaker 1>rock act on the planet, they were a stand in

0:28:29.480 --> 0:28:31.240
<v Speaker 1>for all the musicians who had made their bones in

0:28:31.280 --> 0:28:34.119
<v Speaker 1>the sixties, only to spend the next decade cashing in.

0:28:35.160 --> 0:28:37.520
<v Speaker 1>But Bowie had always managed to avoid the scorn of

0:28:37.600 --> 0:28:40.920
<v Speaker 1>the youths. In fact, he was embraced his punk spiritual

0:28:41.000 --> 0:28:45.280
<v Speaker 1>godfather alongside the Who's Pete Townsend Pete, with his guitar

0:28:45.440 --> 0:28:48.640
<v Speaker 1>smashing and furious playing that often left his hands, Bloody

0:28:49.000 --> 0:28:52.840
<v Speaker 1>had the violent aggression, whereas Bowie provided the attitude of

0:28:52.960 --> 0:28:57.120
<v Speaker 1>fearless outrageousness. Many British punks had come of ages glam

0:28:57.240 --> 0:29:00.600
<v Speaker 1>rock fans. In fact, sex pistols could her is. Steve

0:29:00.720 --> 0:29:03.800
<v Speaker 1>Jones had attended the Ziggy Stardust retirement gig in nineteen

0:29:03.920 --> 0:29:06.880
<v Speaker 1>seventy three, where he made off with some Mike's amps

0:29:06.920 --> 0:29:10.000
<v Speaker 1>and other expensive musical equipment crucial to help get his

0:29:10.120 --> 0:29:13.240
<v Speaker 1>nascent band off the ground. So Bowie always had a

0:29:13.280 --> 0:29:15.800
<v Speaker 1>connection with the punk kids on the come up, but

0:29:15.960 --> 0:29:19.160
<v Speaker 1>his tour with Iggy, a god in that community, definitely

0:29:19.240 --> 0:29:22.680
<v Speaker 1>succeeded in bolstering his cred with the younger generation of musicians.

0:29:25.840 --> 0:29:29.440
<v Speaker 1>The tour's opening act came straight out of CBGB, Downtown,

0:29:29.520 --> 0:29:33.040
<v Speaker 1>Manhattan's incubator for emerging American punk and new wave acts.

0:29:33.680 --> 0:29:37.160
<v Speaker 1>They were called Blondie, so named for the stunning platinum

0:29:37.200 --> 0:29:40.600
<v Speaker 1>mained front woman Debbie Harry. They had recently released their

0:29:40.680 --> 0:29:43.720
<v Speaker 1>debut album, but we're essentially unknown outside of New York.

0:29:44.560 --> 0:29:46.640
<v Speaker 1>To say that Debbie's beauty was the reason they got

0:29:46.680 --> 0:29:48.880
<v Speaker 1>the job would be disrespectful to both her and the

0:29:48.920 --> 0:29:51.760
<v Speaker 1>other members of the band, but it may well have

0:29:51.800 --> 0:29:53.720
<v Speaker 1>played a role in why they got the gig over

0:29:53.840 --> 0:29:57.800
<v Speaker 1>say the Ramons or talking Heads. According to Debbie, Bowie

0:29:57.840 --> 0:30:00.960
<v Speaker 1>made his armorous intentions clear. Can I sleep with you?

0:30:01.360 --> 0:30:03.360
<v Speaker 1>Debby says he asked her early on in the tour.

0:30:04.080 --> 0:30:08.080
<v Speaker 1>Can you? She replied enthusiastically. On at least one occasion,

0:30:08.480 --> 0:30:11.280
<v Speaker 1>she says, he flashed her, apparently as a thank you

0:30:11.440 --> 0:30:15.040
<v Speaker 1>for scoring him some coke, rather than take offense. She

0:30:15.160 --> 0:30:18.360
<v Speaker 1>recalled the moment in her memoir as quote funny, adorable,

0:30:18.440 --> 0:30:21.360
<v Speaker 1>and sexy. I guess that was sort of flattered. She

0:30:21.360 --> 0:30:23.920
<v Speaker 1>would later say, He's one of the great men that

0:30:24.000 --> 0:30:29.080
<v Speaker 1>I admire in the music world. Clearly a genius and

0:30:29.160 --> 0:30:32.360
<v Speaker 1>perhaps the most touching display of support for Iggy. David

0:30:32.440 --> 0:30:35.960
<v Speaker 1>overcame his fear of flying. The scheduled only allowed a

0:30:36.040 --> 0:30:39.200
<v Speaker 1>few days between the British and American shows, not enough

0:30:39.240 --> 0:30:42.160
<v Speaker 1>time to cross the Atlantic by boat, as David usually did,

0:30:42.920 --> 0:30:45.080
<v Speaker 1>so he boarded a plane for the first time since

0:30:45.160 --> 0:30:50.280
<v Speaker 1>nineteen two. Despite his premonitions of danger, he lived, but

0:30:50.400 --> 0:30:53.520
<v Speaker 1>he decided not to push it. Once in America, he

0:30:53.640 --> 0:30:55.560
<v Speaker 1>preferred to travel the country in the back of his

0:30:55.640 --> 0:31:00.800
<v Speaker 1>chauffeur driven limousine Iggy, both Carlos and Licenseless often joined him.

0:31:01.640 --> 0:31:04.400
<v Speaker 1>Iggy would immortalize the scene in his song The Passenger,

0:31:04.840 --> 0:31:07.920
<v Speaker 1>a portrait of the pair cruising along, talking and listening

0:31:07.960 --> 0:31:11.600
<v Speaker 1>to music as they took in the landscape. They record

0:31:11.680 --> 0:31:14.480
<v Speaker 1>the songs soon after arriving back in Berlin that spring,

0:31:14.880 --> 0:31:17.680
<v Speaker 1>as they entered Hansa Studios to begin work on Iggy's

0:31:17.720 --> 0:31:21.680
<v Speaker 1>next solo album with David producing. They'd be bolstered by

0:31:21.720 --> 0:31:25.720
<v Speaker 1>Iggy's touring band as well as Bowie's musical director, Carlos Alomar.

0:31:26.360 --> 0:31:29.720
<v Speaker 1>Their base of operations was the Cavernous Studio Too, which

0:31:29.800 --> 0:31:32.160
<v Speaker 1>still looked much as it had in its prior incarnation

0:31:32.200 --> 0:31:34.840
<v Speaker 1>as a turn of the century concert hall where high

0:31:34.920 --> 0:31:38.680
<v Speaker 1>ranking Nazis at once waltzed. Contact with the producers and

0:31:38.760 --> 0:31:41.800
<v Speaker 1>engineers located down the hall in the cramped control room

0:31:42.200 --> 0:31:44.840
<v Speaker 1>was made possible through the use of close circuit cameras.

0:31:45.200 --> 0:31:47.640
<v Speaker 1>Iggy took great pleasure and leaping on a chair and

0:31:47.720 --> 0:31:51.240
<v Speaker 1>making faces into the lens to the amusement and occasional

0:31:51.440 --> 0:31:54.920
<v Speaker 1>terror of whoever was watching on the other side. The

0:31:55.040 --> 0:31:57.800
<v Speaker 1>album came together in barely two weeks, with most of

0:31:57.880 --> 0:32:01.080
<v Speaker 1>Viggy's vocals cut in one take. If The Idiot was

0:32:01.200 --> 0:32:04.240
<v Speaker 1>David at the Helm, this record was mostly Iggy, and

0:32:04.280 --> 0:32:06.720
<v Speaker 1>he ensured it stayed that way by practically living at

0:32:06.760 --> 0:32:09.720
<v Speaker 1>the studio, staying long after David had gone home for

0:32:09.760 --> 0:32:11.760
<v Speaker 1>the night in order to prep for the next day.

0:32:12.680 --> 0:32:15.280
<v Speaker 1>As a result, it's a much more brash and raucous

0:32:15.360 --> 0:32:18.239
<v Speaker 1>endeavor than his prior record, with arrangements that are much

0:32:18.320 --> 0:32:21.600
<v Speaker 1>rockier than anything David had assembled for The Idiot. In

0:32:21.680 --> 0:32:24.680
<v Speaker 1>addition to The Passenger, brought to life by guitarist Ricky

0:32:24.720 --> 0:32:27.920
<v Speaker 1>Gardner's catchy two chord riff, they also laid down a

0:32:27.960 --> 0:32:31.280
<v Speaker 1>few tracks the debut during the Idiot tour, including Tonight,

0:32:31.640 --> 0:32:36.240
<v Speaker 1>Some Weird Sin and Turned Blue, the title track at

0:32:36.240 --> 0:32:38.840
<v Speaker 1>its genesis, and one of Eggy and Bowie's weekly Scar

0:32:38.880 --> 0:32:42.560
<v Speaker 1>Sky and Hutch viewing sessions on the American Forces Network West,

0:32:42.600 --> 0:32:46.720
<v Speaker 1>Berlin's sole English speaking TV channel, The network station i

0:32:46.840 --> 0:32:49.680
<v Speaker 1>D featured a series of Morse code style blips from

0:32:49.680 --> 0:32:54.400
<v Speaker 1>a radio tower beep beep beep, beep beep beep. David

0:32:54.480 --> 0:32:56.520
<v Speaker 1>liked the rhythm and began strumming the chords on a

0:32:56.640 --> 0:32:59.720
<v Speaker 1>uku layle that he had handy. The pattern formed the

0:32:59.720 --> 0:33:02.400
<v Speaker 1>base is for Lust for Life, a song and title

0:33:02.480 --> 0:33:06.840
<v Speaker 1>that showcases Egga's improved physical and mental state. The lyrics

0:33:06.880 --> 0:33:09.600
<v Speaker 1>are five minutes of manic boasts, which he mostly made

0:33:09.680 --> 0:33:13.080
<v Speaker 1>up on the spot. Iggy insists he's changing his ways,

0:33:13.560 --> 0:33:16.720
<v Speaker 1>no more beating my brains with liquor and drugs. That

0:33:16.760 --> 0:33:19.640
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't be entirely the case, but the intent was good enough.

0:33:20.520 --> 0:33:23.280
<v Speaker 1>The album's cover photo was miles away from The Idiots,

0:33:23.440 --> 0:33:26.200
<v Speaker 1>which had showed Iggy mimicking the anguished pose of Eric

0:33:26.240 --> 0:33:30.000
<v Speaker 1>Henkel's painting Rock or Roll, a character crippled by insanity.

0:33:30.800 --> 0:33:33.480
<v Speaker 1>Now he practically glowed on the cover of Lust for Life,

0:33:33.840 --> 0:33:37.200
<v Speaker 1>a grinning portrait of health and positivity, looking as hopeful

0:33:37.240 --> 0:33:42.320
<v Speaker 1>and optimistic as a senior class photo. Sessions for Iggy's

0:33:42.360 --> 0:33:45.040
<v Speaker 1>album wrapped in June, by which time Bowie was keen

0:33:45.120 --> 0:33:48.640
<v Speaker 1>to continue his own projects in the studio. Enlisting Tony

0:33:48.720 --> 0:33:51.720
<v Speaker 1>Visconti once again as co producer, He sought to build

0:33:51.760 --> 0:33:55.040
<v Speaker 1>on the experimentation that it made low such a radical departure,

0:33:55.880 --> 0:33:58.400
<v Speaker 1>yet months living as a West Berliner had a transformative

0:33:58.400 --> 0:34:01.400
<v Speaker 1>effect on him, but dar a cloud that characterized the

0:34:01.440 --> 0:34:04.560
<v Speaker 1>prior album It Lifted, and David later described his mood

0:34:04.600 --> 0:34:08.480
<v Speaker 1>at the time as good, buoyant. Even Brian Eno had

0:34:08.520 --> 0:34:11.839
<v Speaker 1>re entered the Fold to continue their collaboration. The two

0:34:11.960 --> 0:34:16.120
<v Speaker 1>developed a private language of surreal, Monty pythonesque comedy, routines

0:34:16.440 --> 0:34:19.359
<v Speaker 1>and silly voices modeled after the double act Peter Cook

0:34:19.400 --> 0:34:23.080
<v Speaker 1>and Dudley Moore. This often led to schoolboy giggling fits

0:34:23.120 --> 0:34:26.120
<v Speaker 1>in the studio with the two doubled over and hysterics.

0:34:27.920 --> 0:34:30.720
<v Speaker 1>They worked in intense spurts from noon till eight pm

0:34:30.800 --> 0:34:34.240
<v Speaker 1>each day. Then it was off to the clubs. Having

0:34:34.320 --> 0:34:37.920
<v Speaker 1>enlisted the familiar rhythm section of Carlos Alamar, George Murray

0:34:37.960 --> 0:34:41.360
<v Speaker 1>and Dennis Davis, the instrumental beds fell into place quickly,

0:34:41.760 --> 0:34:45.160
<v Speaker 1>usually completed in half an hour or less. Partially this

0:34:45.320 --> 0:34:48.480
<v Speaker 1>was due to the enthusiasm that permeated the stimulating sessions.

0:34:49.160 --> 0:34:52.319
<v Speaker 1>It was also partially due to the unnerving physical proximity

0:34:52.400 --> 0:34:56.040
<v Speaker 1>to the Berlin wall outside the windows. The musicians saw

0:34:56.200 --> 0:34:59.359
<v Speaker 1>gun toting Russian guards staring back at them through binoculars.

0:35:00.120 --> 0:35:04.399
<v Speaker 1>This was a powerful motivator. Recording Tony Visconti, the band

0:35:04.480 --> 0:35:06.480
<v Speaker 1>were speedy because they wanted to get the hell out

0:35:06.520 --> 0:35:11.319
<v Speaker 1>of there. The backing tracks were usually called from group

0:35:11.400 --> 0:35:15.920
<v Speaker 1>jam sessions on the former Mysosoul stage. Spontaneity was deemed

0:35:15.960 --> 0:35:18.600
<v Speaker 1>more important than rough edges, and often the first take

0:35:18.680 --> 0:35:21.719
<v Speaker 1>wound up on the final record. Sometimes they were helped

0:35:21.719 --> 0:35:25.080
<v Speaker 1>along by ENO's Oblique Strategies, a set of cards he

0:35:25.160 --> 0:35:28.880
<v Speaker 1>developed to aid and creative problem solving. Each card contained

0:35:28.880 --> 0:35:32.640
<v Speaker 1>a cryptic phrase designed to jump start fresh ideas or

0:35:32.800 --> 0:35:36.320
<v Speaker 1>just confused. They said things like what wouldn't you do,

0:35:37.120 --> 0:35:42.160
<v Speaker 1>retrace your steps, or just simply distorting time. Dead Ends

0:35:42.200 --> 0:35:46.160
<v Speaker 1>were a common hazard. Carlos Alamar in particular grew frustrated

0:35:46.200 --> 0:35:49.480
<v Speaker 1>with ENO's avant garde approach. After all, he was a

0:35:49.560 --> 0:35:52.120
<v Speaker 1>session prode toured with the likes of James Brown and

0:35:52.239 --> 0:35:55.040
<v Speaker 1>Chuck Berry. Now he had some guy writing a list

0:35:55.120 --> 0:35:57.279
<v Speaker 1>of chords on a blackboard and pointing to want at

0:35:57.360 --> 0:36:00.319
<v Speaker 1>random with a baton, like some sort of eccentric for esser.

0:36:00.920 --> 0:36:04.720
<v Speaker 1>He didn't need this, but occasionally the Oblique strategies yielded

0:36:04.760 --> 0:36:07.960
<v Speaker 1>a fascinating discovery. This was the case for one song

0:36:08.120 --> 0:36:10.440
<v Speaker 1>recorded after both Bowie and you Know each pooled the

0:36:10.520 --> 0:36:13.360
<v Speaker 1>card and kept the instruction secret from one another. Like

0:36:13.480 --> 0:36:16.600
<v Speaker 1>a game, they took turns over, dubbing back and forth,

0:36:17.120 --> 0:36:19.080
<v Speaker 1>not letting the other hear what they were doing until

0:36:19.080 --> 0:36:22.640
<v Speaker 1>it was all done. As it turned out, their directives

0:36:22.680 --> 0:36:28.120
<v Speaker 1>were entirely opposite. Enos said make everything as similar as possible,

0:36:28.640 --> 0:36:34.240
<v Speaker 1>and Bowie's read emphasized the differences. The study and contrast worked,

0:36:34.520 --> 0:36:43.719
<v Speaker 1>yielding the instrumental tracks sense of doubt. They took the

0:36:43.800 --> 0:36:46.160
<v Speaker 1>spur of the moment approach even further when they called

0:36:46.200 --> 0:36:49.440
<v Speaker 1>in ENO's former collaborator Robert Fripp to add some of

0:36:49.520 --> 0:36:52.840
<v Speaker 1>his trademark Frippartronics guitar work to the album in progress.

0:36:53.600 --> 0:36:55.520
<v Speaker 1>Despite the fact that he hadn't played much over the

0:36:55.600 --> 0:36:57.879
<v Speaker 1>last three years, Trup was happy to give it a shot.

0:36:58.680 --> 0:37:01.640
<v Speaker 1>The King Crimson Axe Man arrived at Hansa immediately after

0:37:01.760 --> 0:37:06.440
<v Speaker 1>touching down in Germany after a lengthy transatlantic flight. Understandably

0:37:06.840 --> 0:37:09.080
<v Speaker 1>the days and jet lagged. Fripp asked to hear the

0:37:09.120 --> 0:37:12.640
<v Speaker 1>songs they wanted him to play on, but Bowie mischievously refused,

0:37:13.040 --> 0:37:15.200
<v Speaker 1>instructing him to just wing it and play whatever he

0:37:15.320 --> 0:37:20.040
<v Speaker 1>felt with total abandonment. So Frip plugged into ENO's VCS

0:37:20.160 --> 0:37:23.600
<v Speaker 1>three briefcase synth and letter ripped, reacting in real time

0:37:23.640 --> 0:37:26.680
<v Speaker 1>to the playback tape while you know, manipulated the feedback

0:37:26.800 --> 0:37:30.680
<v Speaker 1>laden sounds with oscillators and electronics. The first thing Frip

0:37:30.840 --> 0:37:33.400
<v Speaker 1>heard was the backing for what became Beauty and the Beast,

0:37:33.840 --> 0:37:36.160
<v Speaker 1>the first of six songs he banged out during his

0:37:36.280 --> 0:37:40.360
<v Speaker 1>marathon tracking sessions. According to legend, he completed all of

0:37:40.440 --> 0:37:43.960
<v Speaker 1>his guitar overdubs in just one six hour burst. More

0:37:44.000 --> 0:37:46.759
<v Speaker 1>conservative accounts have this spread out over two days, but

0:37:46.840 --> 0:37:51.680
<v Speaker 1>either way, the speed is all inspiring. Bowie's lyrics are

0:37:51.719 --> 0:37:55.600
<v Speaker 1>written in much the same spontaneous manner. In many cases,

0:37:55.760 --> 0:37:58.040
<v Speaker 1>he took the iggy approach of writing as he sang.

0:37:58.719 --> 0:38:01.359
<v Speaker 1>According to Visconti, David never had a clue what he'd

0:38:01.400 --> 0:38:04.359
<v Speaker 1>sing until he actually walked into the live room. Then

0:38:04.400 --> 0:38:06.600
<v Speaker 1>he would stand at the mic, listen to a verse,

0:38:07.120 --> 0:38:09.919
<v Speaker 1>jot down a few keywords or impressions that came to mind,

0:38:10.200 --> 0:38:12.560
<v Speaker 1>then go for a take. I thought it was a

0:38:12.640 --> 0:38:15.759
<v Speaker 1>very effective way of breaking normality. In the lyric, David

0:38:15.800 --> 0:38:19.880
<v Speaker 1>would explain songs like Joe the Lion are exercises and

0:38:20.000 --> 0:38:23.480
<v Speaker 1>stream of consciousness, while other tracks had lyrics plotted out

0:38:23.520 --> 0:38:26.080
<v Speaker 1>in advance over the course of ten or fifteen minutes

0:38:26.120 --> 0:38:29.319
<v Speaker 1>at most. The words that popped out of a subconscious

0:38:29.400 --> 0:38:32.279
<v Speaker 1>often reflected as adopted home and the new friends he'd

0:38:32.320 --> 0:38:35.800
<v Speaker 1>made there. The title for the instrumental V two Schneider

0:38:35.960 --> 0:38:38.640
<v Speaker 1>name checks both a German ballistic missile from World War

0:38:38.760 --> 0:38:42.080
<v Speaker 1>Two and also Florian Schneider of kraft Work, who would

0:38:42.080 --> 0:38:44.320
<v Speaker 1>offer their own lyrical nod to Bowie and Iggy on

0:38:44.400 --> 0:38:48.520
<v Speaker 1>their song trans Europe Express earlier that year. Nei Klon,

0:38:48.760 --> 0:38:52.239
<v Speaker 1>another instrumental, takes its name from the Berlin district where

0:38:52.280 --> 0:38:56.120
<v Speaker 1>Tangerine Dreams Edgar Frosie had lived. In Bowie's own mind,

0:38:56.320 --> 0:38:58.880
<v Speaker 1>it represented the area of Berlin where the Turks are

0:38:58.960 --> 0:39:04.200
<v Speaker 1>shackled bad conditions, the Turkish influence abundant, and Bowie's own

0:39:04.280 --> 0:39:07.480
<v Speaker 1>Schoonenberg neighborhood can also be heard on the Secret Life

0:39:07.480 --> 0:39:11.440
<v Speaker 1>of Arabia, the finale of the album, and Progress Beauty

0:39:11.520 --> 0:39:13.839
<v Speaker 1>and the Beast touches on his Heaven and Hell mood

0:39:13.880 --> 0:39:16.280
<v Speaker 1>swings that were common during the depths of his cocaine

0:39:16.320 --> 0:39:20.000
<v Speaker 1>abuse in Los Angeles, but it also illustrates the dualities

0:39:20.080 --> 0:39:23.800
<v Speaker 1>present in a divided Berlin, split between the Decadent West

0:39:24.160 --> 0:39:28.880
<v Speaker 1>and I'll Stare East. Other songs had more personal meetings.

0:39:29.600 --> 0:39:33.000
<v Speaker 1>Many would speculate that Blackout alluded not to power outages,

0:39:33.239 --> 0:39:36.000
<v Speaker 1>but to Bowie's binge drinking and a brief hospitalization that

0:39:36.080 --> 0:39:40.000
<v Speaker 1>had resulted. Some would go further and suggest that one line,

0:39:40.360 --> 0:39:44.400
<v Speaker 1>Someone's back in town the Chips are Down, referenced Angie Bowie,

0:39:44.680 --> 0:39:47.600
<v Speaker 1>who was visiting the city during the same period. It

0:39:47.760 --> 0:39:51.480
<v Speaker 1>was the last time they'd meet before their divorce. Well,

0:39:51.520 --> 0:39:55.280
<v Speaker 1>the album lacked the same autobiographical punch is low, David

0:39:55.360 --> 0:39:59.439
<v Speaker 1>made up for it with passionate performances. However, one song

0:39:59.560 --> 0:40:02.759
<v Speaker 1>left him stuck for words. It was a triumphant march

0:40:03.000 --> 0:40:06.480
<v Speaker 1>with an uplifting chord sequence propelled forward by Dennis Davis,

0:40:06.600 --> 0:40:12.240
<v Speaker 1>George Murray and Carlos Alamar's relentless rhythm section, ENO's shimmering synth, drones,

0:40:12.280 --> 0:40:15.960
<v Speaker 1>and Fripps multilayered guitar. A composite of several different takes

0:40:16.400 --> 0:40:20.960
<v Speaker 1>flowed along like a wave that never crested to Eno,

0:40:21.400 --> 0:40:25.120
<v Speaker 1>the instrumental conjured the word heroic in his mind. He

0:40:25.280 --> 0:40:27.759
<v Speaker 1>kept the thought to himself and was amused and a

0:40:27.840 --> 0:40:32.360
<v Speaker 1>little stunned when Bowie informed him of the song's final title, Heroes.

0:40:34.160 --> 0:40:37.719
<v Speaker 1>For years, Bowie claimed that an anonymous couple had inspired

0:40:37.800 --> 0:40:40.759
<v Speaker 1>his words about the kiss under the Wall, but after

0:40:40.880 --> 0:40:44.200
<v Speaker 1>decades of covering, David later admitted that the lovers were

0:40:44.280 --> 0:40:49.080
<v Speaker 1>actually the still married Tony Visconti and Antonio mass Visconti.

0:40:49.200 --> 0:40:52.080
<v Speaker 1>Repaid the lyrical tribute by devising an innovative way for

0:40:52.160 --> 0:40:56.080
<v Speaker 1>his friend to record the vocals. Wanting to capture the full,

0:40:56.200 --> 0:40:59.239
<v Speaker 1>luxurious sound of the Grand hall where they recorded, he

0:40:59.360 --> 0:41:02.160
<v Speaker 1>devised them method where the room would sound progressively bigger

0:41:02.200 --> 0:41:06.239
<v Speaker 1>as David sang. The producers set up three separate microphones

0:41:06.280 --> 0:41:09.320
<v Speaker 1>at different locations within the live room, the first just

0:41:09.400 --> 0:41:12.759
<v Speaker 1>a few inches from David's face, another twenty ft away,

0:41:13.120 --> 0:41:16.480
<v Speaker 1>in the last fifty ft away. On each he attached

0:41:16.520 --> 0:41:19.840
<v Speaker 1>a noisegate device, which mutes a microphone until the sound

0:41:19.920 --> 0:41:23.839
<v Speaker 1>crosses a volume threshold. This allowed David's vocals to grow

0:41:23.920 --> 0:41:27.359
<v Speaker 1>in intensity, beginning with the intimate croon of the first verse,

0:41:27.840 --> 0:41:31.480
<v Speaker 1>up to the impassioned howl of the last singing at

0:41:31.520 --> 0:41:34.120
<v Speaker 1>the top of his lungs. The blend of both sonic

0:41:34.200 --> 0:41:38.040
<v Speaker 1>and emotional crescendos created a recording for the Ages in

0:41:38.160 --> 0:41:44.319
<v Speaker 1>one of David's most arresting performances. Heroes would serve as

0:41:44.360 --> 0:41:47.560
<v Speaker 1>the title track to his next album, released a widespread

0:41:47.560 --> 0:41:51.640
<v Speaker 1>acclaim in October of nine. He put the word in

0:41:51.719 --> 0:41:55.000
<v Speaker 1>quotation marks to add a level of irony, poking holes

0:41:55.040 --> 0:41:58.880
<v Speaker 1>in the slightly bloated notion of heroism. Despite the avant

0:41:58.920 --> 0:42:01.560
<v Speaker 1>garde working methods that it's so frustrated the likes of

0:42:01.600 --> 0:42:04.800
<v Speaker 1>Carlos Alamar, David and Eno had kept their pretension in

0:42:04.920 --> 0:42:08.600
<v Speaker 1>check and spent much of the session laughing at themselves

0:42:08.680 --> 0:42:11.080
<v Speaker 1>and at some of their less successful concepts that didn't

0:42:11.120 --> 0:42:14.080
<v Speaker 1>make the final cut. The album was rich with self

0:42:14.160 --> 0:42:17.400
<v Speaker 1>parody as well as a lot of inventive ideas. David

0:42:17.440 --> 0:42:21.520
<v Speaker 1>would recall. In that sense, the title is almost sarcastic.

0:42:22.440 --> 0:42:25.120
<v Speaker 1>After all, the character in the song is not exactly

0:42:25.200 --> 0:42:29.400
<v Speaker 1>supernatural or superhuman, certainly not on the level of Ziggy Stardos.

0:42:29.480 --> 0:42:32.360
<v Speaker 1>To the thin white duke, he wears his flaws on

0:42:32.440 --> 0:42:36.320
<v Speaker 1>his sleeve. He drinks all the time he has regrets

0:42:36.400 --> 0:42:40.160
<v Speaker 1>and failures. It's certainly misleading to believe that Bowie meant

0:42:40.239 --> 0:42:43.480
<v Speaker 1>heroes in any sort of self aggrandizing way. Even the

0:42:43.520 --> 0:42:46.040
<v Speaker 1>most cursory look at the lyrics throughout the album show

0:42:46.160 --> 0:42:49.439
<v Speaker 1>that this is not a happy record. David himself would

0:42:49.480 --> 0:42:52.719
<v Speaker 1>describe Heroes as much louder and harder and energetic than

0:42:52.760 --> 0:42:55.600
<v Speaker 1>his previous work on Low, but with words that were

0:42:55.680 --> 0:42:59.359
<v Speaker 1>far more psychotic. My own mood was good, he would say,

0:43:00.040 --> 0:43:02.400
<v Speaker 1>but those lyrics come from a nook in the unconscious.

0:43:02.880 --> 0:43:06.160
<v Speaker 1>Still a lot of house cleaning going on. Even if

0:43:06.200 --> 0:43:09.040
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't David's intention to harold his own survival after

0:43:09.120 --> 0:43:12.080
<v Speaker 1>the dismal and dangerous prior years, it's hard not to

0:43:12.160 --> 0:43:16.920
<v Speaker 1>appreciate it as such. Like Berlin, he was beaten, brutalized,

0:43:17.120 --> 0:43:20.440
<v Speaker 1>and in a rock star since at least broke. The

0:43:20.560 --> 0:43:23.719
<v Speaker 1>experience had changed him irreparably and charged him with a

0:43:23.800 --> 0:43:27.440
<v Speaker 1>degree of empathy. In later years, David would describe the

0:43:27.480 --> 0:43:32.320
<v Speaker 1>song as compassionate, compassionate for people, he'd say, and the silly,

0:43:32.400 --> 0:43:36.040
<v Speaker 1>desperate situation they've gotten themselves into that we've all gotten

0:43:36.080 --> 0:43:41.279
<v Speaker 1>ourselves into, generally by ignorance and rash decisions. There's hope

0:43:41.320 --> 0:43:45.400
<v Speaker 1>and Heroes, not for riches or power or fame. No,

0:43:45.640 --> 0:43:48.120
<v Speaker 1>the hope and Heroes is much more human and scale.

0:43:49.000 --> 0:43:51.680
<v Speaker 1>It's the belief that things can be better. It's a

0:43:51.800 --> 0:43:55.200
<v Speaker 1>plea for a moment of transcendence, regardless of how brief,

0:43:56.280 --> 0:44:06.719
<v Speaker 1>even just for one day. Heroes would arguably be the

0:44:06.840 --> 0:44:10.520
<v Speaker 1>greatest creative legacy of his years in Berlin. It certainly

0:44:10.680 --> 0:44:13.480
<v Speaker 1>was for Bowie's friend and elder brother figure John Lennon.

0:44:14.200 --> 0:44:16.960
<v Speaker 1>When the former Beatle emerged from his musical exile in

0:44:17.760 --> 0:44:20.160
<v Speaker 1>to record a new album, he told the press it

0:44:20.320 --> 0:44:24.480
<v Speaker 1>was to quote do something as good as Heroes, Hi praise. Indeed,

0:44:25.320 --> 0:44:29.040
<v Speaker 1>a decade later, the band You Too, comparative up starts

0:44:29.080 --> 0:44:31.960
<v Speaker 1>as far as Bowie was concerned, hired Brian Eno as

0:44:32.000 --> 0:44:35.000
<v Speaker 1>a producer and traveled to Hansa Studios to record their

0:44:35.080 --> 0:44:39.520
<v Speaker 1>landmark album Ak Tongue Baby. In a way, Heroes also

0:44:39.640 --> 0:44:44.000
<v Speaker 1>marked the beginning of the end of David's time in Germany. Okay,

0:44:44.080 --> 0:44:47.920
<v Speaker 1>there was his starring role in infamous World War One

0:44:48.000 --> 0:44:51.640
<v Speaker 1>drama Just a Jigglo, a joint German English production, where

0:44:51.680 --> 0:44:54.960
<v Speaker 1>he played a Troubled Prussian Soldier, but the less said

0:44:55.000 --> 0:44:58.280
<v Speaker 1>about that, the better. It was a poorly reviewed cinematic

0:44:58.400 --> 0:45:01.880
<v Speaker 1>fiasco that David would later describe as quote my thirty

0:45:01.920 --> 0:45:06.400
<v Speaker 1>two Elvis movies contained in one but his next album, Lodger,

0:45:06.880 --> 0:45:10.280
<v Speaker 1>the third of his so called Berlin Trilogy, was primarily

0:45:10.360 --> 0:45:13.360
<v Speaker 1>recorded in New York City in Montrose, Switzerland, between the

0:45:13.440 --> 0:45:15.880
<v Speaker 1>fall of nineteen seventy eight in the spring of nineteen

0:45:15.960 --> 0:45:19.480
<v Speaker 1>seventy nine. Elements of his time in Berlin managed to

0:45:19.520 --> 0:45:22.960
<v Speaker 1>peek through. The Assassin is imbued with the Turkish influence

0:45:23.000 --> 0:45:26.800
<v Speaker 1>found in bowie Schoonenberg neighborhood and the gender bending boys

0:45:26.920 --> 0:45:30.600
<v Speaker 1>keep swinging videos right out of romy Hoggs Cabaret. But

0:45:30.760 --> 0:45:34.520
<v Speaker 1>Bowie's influences and aims it started to shift. Even you

0:45:34.640 --> 0:45:37.800
<v Speaker 1>Know would admit that their once fruitful collaboration was starting to,

0:45:38.239 --> 0:45:41.919
<v Speaker 1>in his words, peter out. The force that had pushed

0:45:42.000 --> 0:45:44.840
<v Speaker 1>them towards the creative heights of the semi mythical Berlin

0:45:44.920 --> 0:45:49.320
<v Speaker 1>Trilogy ultimately let him elsewhere. Far be it from David

0:45:49.400 --> 0:45:52.520
<v Speaker 1>to sit still, after all, Yet he always looked back

0:45:52.560 --> 0:45:55.320
<v Speaker 1>at the period with fondness and a certain sense of wonder.

0:45:56.280 --> 0:46:00.400
<v Speaker 1>He'd say, for whatever reason, for whatever confluence of circumstance, answers,

0:46:00.960 --> 0:46:05.400
<v Speaker 1>Tony Brian and I created a powerful, anguished, sometimes euphoric

0:46:05.520 --> 0:46:09.799
<v Speaker 1>language of sounds. Nothing else sounded like those albums. Nothing

0:46:09.880 --> 0:46:12.840
<v Speaker 1>else came close. If I never make another album, it

0:46:12.880 --> 0:46:16.439
<v Speaker 1>really wouldn't matter. Now, Like complete beings within those three

0:46:17.239 --> 0:46:20.279
<v Speaker 1>they are my d n A. Berlin had become a

0:46:20.400 --> 0:46:25.120
<v Speaker 1>part of Bowie. Then a decade after the release of Heroes,

0:46:25.680 --> 0:46:29.919
<v Speaker 1>he repaid the favor. It occurred on David's Glass Spider tour,

0:46:30.400 --> 0:46:33.640
<v Speaker 1>launched in support of his seven album Never Let Me Down.

0:46:34.600 --> 0:46:38.560
<v Speaker 1>The gargantuan theatrical production was unlike anything he'd ever attempted

0:46:38.600 --> 0:46:42.120
<v Speaker 1>since the days of Diamond Dogs, boasting the largest touring

0:46:42.200 --> 0:46:45.520
<v Speaker 1>set ever made at the time. The trek included a

0:46:45.600 --> 0:46:48.680
<v Speaker 1>performance in June at the Concert for Berlin, a three

0:46:48.800 --> 0:46:51.600
<v Speaker 1>day outdoor festival held on the grounds of the Reichstag,

0:46:52.520 --> 0:46:55.440
<v Speaker 1>formerly the seat of the German government. The once proud

0:46:55.520 --> 0:46:57.799
<v Speaker 1>building had become a bombed out ruin of the once

0:46:57.920 --> 0:47:02.520
<v Speaker 1>unified country for are enhancing the symbolism, the structure sat

0:47:02.600 --> 0:47:05.640
<v Speaker 1>uncomfortably close to the Berlin Wall, a sign of the

0:47:05.719 --> 0:47:09.759
<v Speaker 1>divided times. The concert was clearly audible to those a

0:47:09.800 --> 0:47:13.279
<v Speaker 1>short distance away in the Soviet sector, where Western music

0:47:13.400 --> 0:47:17.359
<v Speaker 1>was viewed as an ideological threat and effectively banned. Well,

0:47:17.440 --> 0:47:20.600
<v Speaker 1>the East German authorities were powerless to stop broadcasts from

0:47:20.640 --> 0:47:24.319
<v Speaker 1>across the wall. Sale and purchase of this supposed capitalist

0:47:24.360 --> 0:47:29.200
<v Speaker 1>propaganda music was strictly prohibited. Obviously, Eastern rock fans were

0:47:29.239 --> 0:47:32.160
<v Speaker 1>not allowed to cross over and attend the increasingly political

0:47:32.280 --> 0:47:35.480
<v Speaker 1>music festival, but they could hear it with crystal clarity,

0:47:35.640 --> 0:47:39.200
<v Speaker 1>thanks to the efforts of sympathetic event organizers who helpfully

0:47:39.280 --> 0:47:43.560
<v Speaker 1>pointed public address speakers their way. By the time David

0:47:43.600 --> 0:47:46.560
<v Speaker 1>took the stage on the evening of June six, somewhere

0:47:46.600 --> 0:47:50.000
<v Speaker 1>between ten and fifteen thousand East Berliners had gathered as

0:47:50.080 --> 0:47:53.239
<v Speaker 1>close as possible to the wall. Though he couldn't see them,

0:47:53.480 --> 0:47:56.120
<v Speaker 1>he could certainly hear the cheers. It was like a

0:47:56.200 --> 0:47:59.680
<v Speaker 1>double concert. He would recall where the wall was the division.

0:48:01.880 --> 0:48:04.800
<v Speaker 1>It wasn't long before the East Berlin assembly turned violent.

0:48:05.520 --> 0:48:09.360
<v Speaker 1>The dreaded intelligence organization known as the Stasi unleashed mounted

0:48:09.400 --> 0:48:13.160
<v Speaker 1>police tasked with dispersing the crowd by savage force. The

0:48:13.239 --> 0:48:16.480
<v Speaker 1>true number assaulted by water cannons, stunned guns and night

0:48:16.560 --> 0:48:20.040
<v Speaker 1>sticks will never be known, but the figures devastatingly high

0:48:21.040 --> 0:48:24.800
<v Speaker 1>in defiance. Those gathered chanted a new slogan, down with

0:48:24.920 --> 0:48:27.680
<v Speaker 1>the wall. It was the first time a mob a

0:48:27.840 --> 0:48:33.719
<v Speaker 1>dared shouts as treason his thoughts in public. Just a

0:48:33.760 --> 0:48:37.680
<v Speaker 1>few hundred meters away, Bowie continued his performance while a

0:48:37.760 --> 0:48:42.360
<v Speaker 1>hundred and forty thousand Westerners watched, transfixed. Though we couldn't

0:48:42.400 --> 0:48:44.479
<v Speaker 1>see what was happening on the other side of the wall,

0:48:44.960 --> 0:48:47.600
<v Speaker 1>the sounds of brutality gave him a pretty good indication.

0:48:48.560 --> 0:48:51.480
<v Speaker 1>In German. He offered words of support to the victims

0:48:51.520 --> 0:48:55.959
<v Speaker 1>of oppression so tantalizingly near but beyond aid. We send

0:48:56.000 --> 0:48:57.960
<v Speaker 1>our wishes to all our friends who are on the

0:48:58.000 --> 0:49:01.280
<v Speaker 1>other side of the wall, he said shortly before launching

0:49:01.320 --> 0:49:05.040
<v Speaker 1>into one of his greatest musical treasures. Berlin had given

0:49:05.120 --> 0:49:10.200
<v Speaker 1>him heroes, and now he was giving it back. On

0:49:10.320 --> 0:49:13.320
<v Speaker 1>the summer night, the song sounded almost like a prayer,

0:49:13.440 --> 0:49:18.120
<v Speaker 1>he recalled. The lyrics penned exactly a decade earlier, seemed

0:49:18.120 --> 0:49:23.279
<v Speaker 1>almost clairvoyant. I can remember standing by the wall, and

0:49:23.400 --> 0:49:27.120
<v Speaker 1>the guns shot above our heads, and we kissed as

0:49:27.160 --> 0:49:31.000
<v Speaker 1>though nothing could fall, and the shame was on the

0:49:31.080 --> 0:49:35.680
<v Speaker 1>other side. Fans on both the West and the East

0:49:35.760 --> 0:49:39.400
<v Speaker 1>sang along. It was one of the most emotional performances

0:49:39.440 --> 0:49:43.959
<v Speaker 1>I've ever done, David would remember. I was in tears. God,

0:49:44.040 --> 0:49:46.919
<v Speaker 1>even now I get choked up. It was breaking my heart.

0:49:47.640 --> 0:49:49.560
<v Speaker 1>I had never done anything like that in my life,

0:49:50.120 --> 0:49:54.480
<v Speaker 1>and I guess I never will again. Less than three

0:49:54.560 --> 0:49:59.720
<v Speaker 1>years later, the Wall was demolished. Bowie's rolling its falls

0:49:59.800 --> 0:50:02.920
<v Speaker 1>off have been overstated, but his performance in the Divided

0:50:03.000 --> 0:50:05.640
<v Speaker 1>City made him a hero to a generation of for Lennards.

0:50:06.640 --> 0:50:11.000
<v Speaker 1>When Bowie departed this planet in January of the German

0:50:11.080 --> 0:50:15.400
<v Speaker 1>Foreign Office tweeted a message, goodbye, David Bowie, You're now

0:50:15.480 --> 0:50:19.120
<v Speaker 1>among heroes. Thank you for helping to bring down the Wall.

0:50:20.520 --> 0:50:26.080
<v Speaker 1>This all seemed unthinkable. Back in the Wall looked completely indestructible,

0:50:26.920 --> 0:50:30.640
<v Speaker 1>and so did David. After all, there was so much

0:50:30.680 --> 0:50:48.200
<v Speaker 1>more to do. David Bowie had done next to nothing

0:50:48.280 --> 0:50:51.479
<v Speaker 1>to help sell his album Low in early ninety seven,

0:50:52.239 --> 0:50:54.920
<v Speaker 1>but with the release of Heroes later that year, he

0:50:55.080 --> 0:50:58.680
<v Speaker 1>hit the press circuit with unusual gusto. I didn't promote

0:50:58.719 --> 0:51:00.919
<v Speaker 1>Low at all, and some people thought my heart wasn't

0:51:00.960 --> 0:51:04.080
<v Speaker 1>in it, he explained. This time I wanted to put

0:51:04.160 --> 0:51:07.160
<v Speaker 1>everything into pushing the new album. I believe in the

0:51:07.280 --> 0:51:10.160
<v Speaker 1>last two albums more than anything I've ever done before.

0:51:11.200 --> 0:51:15.280
<v Speaker 1>With Low, David seemed unconcerned with clearing up any misconceptions

0:51:15.320 --> 0:51:19.600
<v Speaker 1>about his words or music. Now he recorded foreign language

0:51:19.719 --> 0:51:22.960
<v Speaker 1>versions of Heroes, singing the lyrics in French and German.

0:51:24.040 --> 0:51:26.880
<v Speaker 1>David geared up for a tour and made high profile

0:51:26.920 --> 0:51:30.000
<v Speaker 1>appearances on Top of the Pops and other music television shows.

0:51:30.960 --> 0:51:33.360
<v Speaker 1>Rumors that he dropped in on The Muppet Show sadly

0:51:33.440 --> 0:51:36.640
<v Speaker 1>proved false, but he did take an arguably weirder role

0:51:37.120 --> 0:51:41.400
<v Speaker 1>on Bing Crosby's Christmas special. David's fondness from Middle of

0:51:41.400 --> 0:51:44.240
<v Speaker 1>the Road entertainment stretched back to his obsession with British

0:51:44.320 --> 0:51:48.080
<v Speaker 1>performer Anthony Newley back in the sixties, but this seemed

0:51:48.080 --> 0:51:52.520
<v Speaker 1>almost perverse Bowie meets being the King of the cutting edge,

0:51:52.800 --> 0:51:55.200
<v Speaker 1>appearing with the seventy four year old World War Two

0:51:55.280 --> 0:51:58.600
<v Speaker 1>crooner in a festive card again. Whether David wanted to

0:51:58.680 --> 0:52:02.840
<v Speaker 1>shock fans by making most conservative move possible or merely

0:52:02.880 --> 0:52:05.800
<v Speaker 1>set out to subvert this most bland banal of art forms,

0:52:05.960 --> 0:52:09.200
<v Speaker 1>He'd never say. The only explanation he'd ever, give was

0:52:09.280 --> 0:52:11.439
<v Speaker 1>that he took the gig because his mother liked being

0:52:12.440 --> 0:52:15.320
<v Speaker 1>given David's less than warm relationship with his mother, This

0:52:15.440 --> 0:52:20.879
<v Speaker 1>seems somewhat doubtful, but hey, it was Christmas after all. Well,

0:52:21.000 --> 0:52:24.479
<v Speaker 1>technically it was September when David filmed. Bing Crosby's Merry

0:52:24.520 --> 0:52:28.279
<v Speaker 1>Old Christmas. Being extended the invitation to David, in part

0:52:28.360 --> 0:52:31.800
<v Speaker 1>because his teenage children were big fans. But when David

0:52:31.840 --> 0:52:35.360
<v Speaker 1>showed up, reportedly wearing outlandish makeup and an earring, the

0:52:35.440 --> 0:52:39.080
<v Speaker 1>old timer may have had some second thoughts. According to

0:52:39.200 --> 0:52:43.040
<v Speaker 1>Bing's kids, producers took David aside and gently requested that

0:52:43.120 --> 0:52:45.320
<v Speaker 1>he wipe off the face pain and removed the earring.

0:52:46.120 --> 0:52:48.880
<v Speaker 1>David duly complied, but there was a bigger problem on

0:52:48.920 --> 0:52:52.200
<v Speaker 1>the horizon. The original plan was to perform a duet

0:52:52.280 --> 0:52:55.120
<v Speaker 1>of the Little Drummer Boy, but when David arrived, he

0:52:55.200 --> 0:52:58.520
<v Speaker 1>announced that he hated the carol. It didn't suit his range,

0:52:59.320 --> 0:53:02.200
<v Speaker 1>plus it was just boring. Wasn't there something else he

0:53:02.239 --> 0:53:05.960
<v Speaker 1>could sing? Just a short time before shooting began, the

0:53:06.040 --> 0:53:09.200
<v Speaker 1>show's musical directors held an emergency writing session on an

0:53:09.239 --> 0:53:12.960
<v Speaker 1>old piano in the studio basement. Within the hour, they

0:53:13.040 --> 0:53:15.879
<v Speaker 1>presented David with a new counterpoint to Little Drummer Boy

0:53:16.080 --> 0:53:19.400
<v Speaker 1>called Peace on Earth. Bowie loved it, and after a

0:53:19.480 --> 0:53:22.520
<v Speaker 1>quick rehearsal, he and Being ran their act for the cameras.

0:53:23.360 --> 0:53:26.520
<v Speaker 1>The sketch preceding the song is painfully stilted, but cute

0:53:27.120 --> 0:53:31.040
<v Speaker 1>in that cross generational seventies Network TV special sort of way.

0:53:31.920 --> 0:53:35.360
<v Speaker 1>The two compare holiday traditions before gathering around the piano

0:53:35.600 --> 0:53:38.279
<v Speaker 1>and rifling through a pile of Christmas Carol sheet music.

0:53:39.239 --> 0:53:42.400
<v Speaker 1>David plucks out the pages for Little Drummer Boy, describing

0:53:42.440 --> 0:53:45.879
<v Speaker 1>it as a son's favorite, and then the musical odd

0:53:45.920 --> 0:53:48.960
<v Speaker 1>couple launches into their tuneful melding of past and present

0:53:49.080 --> 0:53:53.960
<v Speaker 1>Christmas melodies. It's undeniably sweet, though David himself would call

0:53:54.040 --> 0:53:57.840
<v Speaker 1>the appearance ludicrous in later years. We were so totally

0:53:57.920 --> 0:54:00.480
<v Speaker 1>out of touch with each other, He'd say, I was

0:54:00.560 --> 0:54:04.640
<v Speaker 1>wondering if he was still alive. He was just not there.

0:54:05.400 --> 0:54:07.520
<v Speaker 1>He looked like a little old orange sitting on a

0:54:07.640 --> 0:54:11.000
<v Speaker 1>stool because he'd been made up very heavily, and there

0:54:11.120 --> 0:54:13.719
<v Speaker 1>was just nobody home at all. You know. It was

0:54:13.760 --> 0:54:17.239
<v Speaker 1>the most bizarre experience. That should have been the end

0:54:17.280 --> 0:54:20.320
<v Speaker 1>of it. A throwaway ditty for a one off TV special.

0:54:21.040 --> 0:54:23.920
<v Speaker 1>The master tape of the song was erased, but fervent

0:54:23.960 --> 0:54:27.560
<v Speaker 1>Bowie fans swapped bootlegs of the recording, and five years

0:54:27.600 --> 0:54:30.480
<v Speaker 1>after the broadcast, an official version of the Little Drummer

0:54:30.520 --> 0:54:33.120
<v Speaker 1>Boy Piece on Earth Medley was released just in time

0:54:33.160 --> 0:54:37.280
<v Speaker 1>for Christmas two. It became one of Bowie's best selling

0:54:37.400 --> 0:54:40.480
<v Speaker 1>singles ever and one of the most successful holiday songs

0:54:40.520 --> 0:54:43.640
<v Speaker 1>of all time. But being wouldn't live to see the

0:54:43.719 --> 0:54:45.920
<v Speaker 1>duet duke it out with his own white Christmas on

0:54:46.000 --> 0:54:49.400
<v Speaker 1>the holiday charts. He suffered a massive heart attack on

0:54:49.480 --> 0:54:52.160
<v Speaker 1>a golf course in Spain one month after the shoot.

0:54:52.680 --> 0:54:55.160
<v Speaker 1>By the time the TV special aired at Christmas time,

0:54:56.760 --> 0:55:00.040
<v Speaker 1>he was dead. It was a maccabre twist and and

0:55:00.040 --> 0:55:04.200
<v Speaker 1>already on settling holiday season for David. He spent Christmas

0:55:04.239 --> 0:55:07.040
<v Speaker 1>in Berlin, gathering a small group of friends at his

0:55:07.080 --> 0:55:10.200
<v Speaker 1>apartment on hop Strassa to enjoy a goose dinner cooked

0:55:10.239 --> 0:55:14.239
<v Speaker 1>by Cocoa Schwab. Among the merrymakers was David's six year

0:55:14.239 --> 0:55:18.360
<v Speaker 1>old son, Zoe. His presence sparked the very explosive and

0:55:18.520 --> 0:55:22.920
<v Speaker 1>very public end to his marriage to Angie. She'd been

0:55:22.960 --> 0:55:25.880
<v Speaker 1>living in Switzerland with her new boyfriend, surviving on a

0:55:26.000 --> 0:55:29.839
<v Speaker 1>nominal annual allowance from David. Her hopes for getting much

0:55:29.880 --> 0:55:32.960
<v Speaker 1>more in a divorce settlement were extremely low. Women in

0:55:33.040 --> 0:55:37.000
<v Speaker 1>Switzerland didn't even have the right to vote until She

0:55:37.080 --> 0:55:39.200
<v Speaker 1>could barely even get a meeting with a lawyer, much

0:55:39.280 --> 0:55:42.480
<v Speaker 1>less find a good one to represent her. After visiting

0:55:42.520 --> 0:55:44.960
<v Speaker 1>friends in New York, she returned to her Swiss home

0:55:45.000 --> 0:55:48.399
<v Speaker 1>for New Year's expecting to find Zoe, but he wasn't there.

0:55:49.400 --> 0:55:51.440
<v Speaker 1>David was annoyed that she left the boy with his

0:55:51.560 --> 0:55:54.080
<v Speaker 1>nanny for Christmas, so he brought him to Berlin for

0:55:54.160 --> 0:55:59.759
<v Speaker 1>the holiday. Angie was alone and inconsolable. She retaliated by

0:55:59.800 --> 0:56:02.879
<v Speaker 1>some an a reporter for the Sunday Mirror. The plan

0:56:03.080 --> 0:56:06.200
<v Speaker 1>was the Ventors spleen on record for some badly needed cash.

0:56:07.200 --> 0:56:11.080
<v Speaker 1>The reporter found her nearly senseless on downers, screaming that

0:56:11.160 --> 0:56:14.880
<v Speaker 1>Bowie had, without my knowledge, taken our son and ranting

0:56:14.920 --> 0:56:17.719
<v Speaker 1>about wanting a divorce. It was the first time she

0:56:17.800 --> 0:56:21.160
<v Speaker 1>had ever attacked her husband in public. For years, well,

0:56:21.200 --> 0:56:24.560
<v Speaker 1>they may have disagreed behind closed doors, they'd always presented

0:56:24.560 --> 0:56:28.160
<v Speaker 1>a united front. Going to the papers was tantam onto

0:56:28.200 --> 0:56:30.759
<v Speaker 1>an act of war, but it was the last card

0:56:30.880 --> 0:56:33.759
<v Speaker 1>she had to play, and she had no one on

0:56:33.840 --> 0:56:38.240
<v Speaker 1>her side. She was helpless. I really want David to suffer,

0:56:38.600 --> 0:56:41.920
<v Speaker 1>Angie told the reporter. Perhaps the only way he'll suffer

0:56:42.280 --> 0:56:46.439
<v Speaker 1>is if I do myself. In a few hours after

0:56:46.520 --> 0:56:49.920
<v Speaker 1>the interview, she nearly did. The reporter would claim that

0:56:50.000 --> 0:56:52.880
<v Speaker 1>Angie locked herself in a bathroom in the early morning hours,

0:56:53.160 --> 0:56:56.960
<v Speaker 1>where she shoveled fistfuls of tranquilizers down her throat. Then

0:56:57.040 --> 0:57:00.239
<v Speaker 1>she let herself out and began roaming the house, ashing

0:57:00.280 --> 0:57:04.280
<v Speaker 1>all the glassware and Christmas ornaments that she came across. Finally,

0:57:04.719 --> 0:57:07.000
<v Speaker 1>she picked up a gleaming carving knife and for a

0:57:07.080 --> 0:57:10.880
<v Speaker 1>few terrifying moments, considered thrusting it into her side until

0:57:10.920 --> 0:57:13.680
<v Speaker 1>those present talked her out of it. Then she took

0:57:13.719 --> 0:57:16.920
<v Speaker 1>a beat to regain her composure before hurling herself down

0:57:17.000 --> 0:57:20.560
<v Speaker 1>the stairs. They found her in a crumpled, bloody heap.

0:57:21.200 --> 0:57:23.560
<v Speaker 1>Then she was taken to a nearby hospital, where she

0:57:23.640 --> 0:57:25.960
<v Speaker 1>supposedly got so worked up that the woman in the

0:57:26.000 --> 0:57:29.120
<v Speaker 1>bed next to her had a cardiac arrest. I tried

0:57:29.200 --> 0:57:31.920
<v Speaker 1>to kill myself, and you would later admit, but my

0:57:32.080 --> 0:57:35.120
<v Speaker 1>heart wasn't in it. I'm very competent. If I really

0:57:35.160 --> 0:57:37.520
<v Speaker 1>wanted to kill myself, I think I would have succeeded.

0:57:38.960 --> 0:57:42.320
<v Speaker 1>A second attempt a short time later was marginally more successful.

0:57:42.920 --> 0:57:45.160
<v Speaker 1>A friend dragged her out of the bathtub where she

0:57:45.240 --> 0:57:49.520
<v Speaker 1>laid comatose from an overdose of pills. Careless paramedics dropped

0:57:49.520 --> 0:57:51.480
<v Speaker 1>her down the stairs on her way to the ambulance,

0:57:51.640 --> 0:57:55.280
<v Speaker 1>breaking her nose in the process. The unfortunate incident made

0:57:55.320 --> 0:57:57.160
<v Speaker 1>her wonder if the universe was trying to tell her

0:57:57.600 --> 0:58:00.880
<v Speaker 1>suicide isn't pretty, baby. Either do it or don't do

0:58:00.960 --> 0:58:04.320
<v Speaker 1>it at all. Angie's attempts to take her life made

0:58:04.360 --> 0:58:07.680
<v Speaker 1>the months long divorce proceedings even more brutal, as both

0:58:07.760 --> 0:58:12.120
<v Speaker 1>sides slung angry accusations at the other. David was abusive,

0:58:12.520 --> 0:58:17.800
<v Speaker 1>Angie was unstable and a neglectful mother. Ultimately, a polaroid

0:58:17.840 --> 0:58:20.160
<v Speaker 1>of Angie and an erotic pose with a girlfriend was

0:58:20.280 --> 0:58:23.440
<v Speaker 1>leaked to the court by David's lawyers. It was hustler

0:58:23.520 --> 0:58:26.640
<v Speaker 1>stuff recalled an official who saw the photo. As soon

0:58:26.720 --> 0:58:29.240
<v Speaker 1>as the judge sat down, it was obvious which way

0:58:29.280 --> 0:58:34.360
<v Speaker 1>the hearing would go. Zolwey's custody became a thorny issue,

0:58:34.880 --> 0:58:37.240
<v Speaker 1>though Angie later claimed she never tried to take the

0:58:37.280 --> 0:58:40.600
<v Speaker 1>boy from her husband. Zoe has always been my gift

0:58:40.640 --> 0:58:42.800
<v Speaker 1>to David, you see, she would write in her memoir.

0:58:43.480 --> 0:58:46.320
<v Speaker 1>By bearing my fragile husband a child, I was giving

0:58:46.400 --> 0:58:49.720
<v Speaker 1>him someone to live for. And now, especially now, in

0:58:49.840 --> 0:58:52.680
<v Speaker 1>David's darkest hour of need, I wasn't going to back

0:58:52.760 --> 0:58:55.520
<v Speaker 1>out of that commitment. So I knew I wouldn't fight

0:58:55.600 --> 0:58:58.320
<v Speaker 1>for Zoey's custody, and therefore I knew I was going

0:58:58.360 --> 0:59:01.520
<v Speaker 1>to lose him. This was the worst thing possible for me.

0:59:02.320 --> 0:59:06.600
<v Speaker 1>It felt like performing an amputation on myself. In the end,

0:59:07.120 --> 0:59:10.360
<v Speaker 1>David was awarded full custody of the boy, who would

0:59:10.400 --> 0:59:14.240
<v Speaker 1>later disowned his mother completely. She was a corrosive person,

0:59:14.440 --> 0:59:19.080
<v Speaker 1>he said recently. At present, Andree reportedly hasn't seen Zoe

0:59:19.480 --> 0:59:21.960
<v Speaker 1>or Duncan as he's now known since he was thirteen

0:59:22.040 --> 0:59:26.280
<v Speaker 1>years old. He's cold like his father. She later said.

0:59:27.200 --> 0:59:32.080
<v Speaker 1>David cut me off, and Zoe cut me off. When

0:59:32.120 --> 0:59:34.840
<v Speaker 1>the settlement was reached a three years of legal wrangling,

0:59:35.200 --> 0:59:38.520
<v Speaker 1>Andre was awarded seven hundred and fifty thousand dollars spread

0:59:38.560 --> 0:59:42.040
<v Speaker 1>over ten years. The money was continued on her adherence

0:59:42.080 --> 0:59:45.280
<v Speaker 1>to a gag order that prohibited her from discussing their marriage.

0:59:46.040 --> 0:59:50.280
<v Speaker 1>Now no one, but no one tries to shut Angie up.

0:59:51.080 --> 0:59:54.560
<v Speaker 1>She skirted the legal line on several occasions before publishing

0:59:54.600 --> 0:59:59.640
<v Speaker 1>a tell all memoir called Backstage Passes just after the

0:59:59.680 --> 1:00:04.760
<v Speaker 1>gag order expired. The book is unflinchingly honest or lurd

1:00:04.840 --> 1:00:07.840
<v Speaker 1>and exploitative, depending on your point of view. It made

1:00:07.880 --> 1:00:11.160
<v Speaker 1>headlines upon its release for Angie's insinuation that she caught

1:00:11.200 --> 1:00:13.800
<v Speaker 1>her husband in bed with Mick Jagger in the seventies,

1:00:14.360 --> 1:00:18.680
<v Speaker 1>a tale that's been widely debated ever since. David barely

1:00:18.760 --> 1:00:22.080
<v Speaker 1>bothered to respond to the book. In fact, he rarely

1:00:22.160 --> 1:00:25.280
<v Speaker 1>spoke about Angie over the years, usually referring to her

1:00:25.280 --> 1:00:29.280
<v Speaker 1>in interviews only as my ex wife. He memorably described

1:00:29.320 --> 1:00:32.200
<v Speaker 1>their time together as quote like living with a blowtorch.

1:00:33.000 --> 1:00:36.280
<v Speaker 1>That sort of says it all. Angie's memories are more

1:00:36.400 --> 1:00:40.520
<v Speaker 1>tingent with respect, though she remained understandably angry and hurt

1:00:40.600 --> 1:00:44.120
<v Speaker 1>by the dissolution of their partnership both romantic and creative.

1:00:44.600 --> 1:00:46.680
<v Speaker 1>She writes of David and her memoir with a degree

1:00:46.720 --> 1:00:50.960
<v Speaker 1>of reverence, regardless of his performance with me David did

1:00:51.040 --> 1:00:55.080
<v Speaker 1>do a wonderful job of broadcasting sexual freedom and personal liberation.

1:00:55.920 --> 1:00:58.120
<v Speaker 1>He shown his light into a lot of dark places

1:00:58.200 --> 1:01:01.000
<v Speaker 1>and people and helped them see them elves and maybe

1:01:01.120 --> 1:01:04.600
<v Speaker 1>love themselves a little better. In the years since they're

1:01:04.640 --> 1:01:08.720
<v Speaker 1>split from David, she's written poetry, recorded music, and worked

1:01:08.720 --> 1:01:12.200
<v Speaker 1>as a journalist with a focus on gender issues, but

1:01:12.240 --> 1:01:15.360
<v Speaker 1>shall always be linked to David. Her influence on his

1:01:15.520 --> 1:01:19.280
<v Speaker 1>career is hard to define but undeniable. His life would

1:01:19.280 --> 1:01:26.760
<v Speaker 1>have been very different without her. In addition to Angie,

1:01:27.360 --> 1:01:30.600
<v Speaker 1>David would say farewell to another formative figure from his past,

1:01:31.240 --> 1:01:35.360
<v Speaker 1>though under much more tragic circumstances. It was Mark Bolan,

1:01:36.040 --> 1:01:41.080
<v Speaker 1>his friend and occasional musical rival. They'd come from similar circumstances,

1:01:41.800 --> 1:01:45.080
<v Speaker 1>two boys from the sooty outskirts of London, shedding their

1:01:45.120 --> 1:01:48.080
<v Speaker 1>boring home life with new names and self styled rock

1:01:48.160 --> 1:01:51.400
<v Speaker 1>hero personas. The pair had come up together in the

1:01:51.480 --> 1:01:54.400
<v Speaker 1>mod scene of mid sixties London, when they shared a

1:01:54.520 --> 1:01:59.080
<v Speaker 1>manager and a ruthless level of ambition. Together they haunted

1:01:59.120 --> 1:02:02.000
<v Speaker 1>the hip clothing boots cheaks of Carnebie Street, trying to

1:02:02.080 --> 1:02:05.080
<v Speaker 1>one up one another with new out their threads and

1:02:05.240 --> 1:02:08.840
<v Speaker 1>big dreams for the future. The race to fame was on.

1:02:11.320 --> 1:02:14.320
<v Speaker 1>For a time it seemed like Mark was winning. Their

1:02:14.360 --> 1:02:17.120
<v Speaker 1>relationship grew strained as his career took off as the

1:02:17.200 --> 1:02:20.800
<v Speaker 1>frontman of the band t Rex, leaving David in the dust.

1:02:21.720 --> 1:02:25.560
<v Speaker 1>We're still David had this nagging feeling that Bowland got

1:02:25.640 --> 1:02:29.960
<v Speaker 1>his glittering, androgynous stage look from him. Their friendship would

1:02:30.000 --> 1:02:33.160
<v Speaker 1>fluctuate along with their performance and the music charts, leading

1:02:33.200 --> 1:02:36.880
<v Speaker 1>to the odds snipe in the press. Still they were friends,

1:02:37.320 --> 1:02:41.960
<v Speaker 1>albeit jealous, slightly catty. Ones Market even asked David to

1:02:42.000 --> 1:02:45.920
<v Speaker 1>be the godfather to his son Roland, as in Roland Bowland,

1:02:46.400 --> 1:02:49.800
<v Speaker 1>not to be confused with Zoe Bowie, who David was

1:02:49.880 --> 1:02:54.080
<v Speaker 1>probably only too pleased to note was born first. Clearly,

1:02:54.120 --> 1:02:58.000
<v Speaker 1>their competitive streak ran deep. They started from the same place.

1:02:58.800 --> 1:03:01.480
<v Speaker 1>No matter where David end, and no matter what he did,

1:03:02.240 --> 1:03:06.800
<v Speaker 1>he always measured success in relation to Mark. Once Bowie

1:03:06.880 --> 1:03:10.360
<v Speaker 1>burst onto the scene was ziggy stardust. Boland's career began

1:03:10.440 --> 1:03:15.040
<v Speaker 1>to fade. He had been outperformed and out glamed. Unlike David,

1:03:15.360 --> 1:03:18.760
<v Speaker 1>he stubbornly refused to evolve musically or visually, and his

1:03:18.840 --> 1:03:23.320
<v Speaker 1>act began to appear Stale. Even producer Tony Visconti, who

1:03:23.480 --> 1:03:26.120
<v Speaker 1>worked with both artists for a time, had moved on

1:03:26.360 --> 1:03:30.040
<v Speaker 1>from Mark. The mid seventies were especially tough for Boland,

1:03:30.360 --> 1:03:33.840
<v Speaker 1>who at that time seemed washed up, bitter and flabby,

1:03:34.560 --> 1:03:38.080
<v Speaker 1>like a man who'd run his race. Critic Charles Sharr

1:03:38.200 --> 1:03:42.160
<v Speaker 1>Murray would note, truthfully, if not unkindly, Boland was a

1:03:42.240 --> 1:03:45.320
<v Speaker 1>one trick pony, kept trying to do his single, one

1:03:45.400 --> 1:03:48.120
<v Speaker 1>trick even after he got too fat to jump the hurdle.

1:03:48.560 --> 1:03:52.120
<v Speaker 1>But by n seven he was mounting a comeback, booking

1:03:52.160 --> 1:03:54.560
<v Speaker 1>a tour with a damned just the support act, and

1:03:54.640 --> 1:03:59.040
<v Speaker 1>netting his own primetime British television show called Simply Mark.

1:04:00.720 --> 1:04:02.960
<v Speaker 1>Bowie was booked to appear on the show during his

1:04:03.080 --> 1:04:07.520
<v Speaker 1>press blitz for Heroes in September of nineteen, but it

1:04:07.640 --> 1:04:10.200
<v Speaker 1>was far from a laid back reunion between two long

1:04:10.280 --> 1:04:15.160
<v Speaker 1>time pals. Bowie showed up in full superstar mode, arriving

1:04:15.200 --> 1:04:18.360
<v Speaker 1>in a long limo with a huge entourage, including a

1:04:18.440 --> 1:04:20.720
<v Speaker 1>fleet of guards who closed off the set to all

1:04:20.840 --> 1:04:25.880
<v Speaker 1>but essential crew. Before long, Bowie's coterid effectively taken over

1:04:25.960 --> 1:04:30.240
<v Speaker 1>the studio to Bowland. Bowie was showing off by showing

1:04:30.320 --> 1:04:32.960
<v Speaker 1>him up on his own turf, trying to prove once

1:04:33.000 --> 1:04:36.360
<v Speaker 1>and for all that he was the bigger star. Depressed

1:04:36.400 --> 1:04:39.400
<v Speaker 1>at being eclipsed on his own show, Bowland sulked in

1:04:39.480 --> 1:04:43.800
<v Speaker 1>his dressing room and drank. Bowie, meanwhile, was horrified to

1:04:43.880 --> 1:04:46.360
<v Speaker 1>find a posse of press journalists that had been summoned

1:04:46.400 --> 1:04:49.640
<v Speaker 1>by the show's producers, making him feel exploited by his

1:04:49.720 --> 1:04:53.480
<v Speaker 1>old friend. They took to the stage a short time

1:04:53.600 --> 1:04:57.120
<v Speaker 1>later in equally pissy moods. Boland was worse for the

1:04:57.200 --> 1:04:59.400
<v Speaker 1>wear with drink as they started out on a blues

1:04:59.480 --> 1:05:02.920
<v Speaker 1>number called Standing Next to You. Soon after they began,

1:05:03.600 --> 1:05:06.560
<v Speaker 1>David received a nasty shock from a microphone that nearly

1:05:06.640 --> 1:05:10.320
<v Speaker 1>knocked them over. Then Boland drunkenly fell off the stage.

1:05:10.960 --> 1:05:14.040
<v Speaker 1>It was bad. They had almost nothing usable by the

1:05:14.120 --> 1:05:17.200
<v Speaker 1>time the shoot was scheduled to end, but the unionized

1:05:17.200 --> 1:05:20.240
<v Speaker 1>production crew refused to work overtime, and all they had

1:05:20.280 --> 1:05:23.840
<v Speaker 1>in the cam were a handful of shambolic takes. Boland

1:05:23.920 --> 1:05:27.320
<v Speaker 1>was in tears and Bowie was furious. He exited a

1:05:27.360 --> 1:05:31.080
<v Speaker 1>short time later, coolly suggesting the Bowling that they do lunch.

1:05:31.840 --> 1:05:35.000
<v Speaker 1>Bowie's way of telling him to get lost. It was

1:05:35.040 --> 1:05:37.760
<v Speaker 1>the last time they would ever see each other. Like

1:05:37.920 --> 1:05:43.360
<v Speaker 1>being Crosby, Boland was dead before the episode aired. It

1:05:43.480 --> 1:05:48.280
<v Speaker 1>was September, a week after the ill fated taping. Boland

1:05:48.360 --> 1:05:50.640
<v Speaker 1>was returning home from an evening of dinner and drinks

1:05:50.680 --> 1:05:54.960
<v Speaker 1>with his longtime girlfriend, soul singer Gloria Jones. Much like

1:05:55.080 --> 1:05:59.200
<v Speaker 1>Bowie with planes, Boland was always frightened of cars, despite

1:05:59.240 --> 1:06:02.200
<v Speaker 1>making them a freak and topic of his songs. As

1:06:02.240 --> 1:06:05.520
<v Speaker 1>a result, he never learned to drive. So it was

1:06:05.640 --> 1:06:07.840
<v Speaker 1>Jones who was behind the wheel of their purple Mini

1:06:07.880 --> 1:06:10.120
<v Speaker 1>when it swerved off the road just north of London

1:06:10.160 --> 1:06:14.400
<v Speaker 1>and slammed into a tree. She was seriously injured but survived.

1:06:15.400 --> 1:06:18.840
<v Speaker 1>Boland was killed instantly, his seat crushed into the back

1:06:18.920 --> 1:06:22.760
<v Speaker 1>of a car. It was two weeks before his thirtieth birthday,

1:06:23.400 --> 1:06:27.760
<v Speaker 1>a milestone he was always convinced he'd never reach. David

1:06:27.840 --> 1:06:31.680
<v Speaker 1>traveled back from Switzerland for the funeral, attending alongside Elton

1:06:31.800 --> 1:06:35.440
<v Speaker 1>John and Rod Stewart. The coffin was decorated with a

1:06:35.480 --> 1:06:38.960
<v Speaker 1>four ft high floral sculpture of a swan made of chrysanthemums,

1:06:39.400 --> 1:06:42.200
<v Speaker 1>in tribute to Boland's biggest hit rad a white Swan.

1:06:43.600 --> 1:06:47.920
<v Speaker 1>David wept openly as he paid his respects. Boland's death

1:06:48.000 --> 1:06:51.680
<v Speaker 1>forced him to consider his own mortality. Up to that point,

1:06:52.280 --> 1:06:55.800
<v Speaker 1>death it seemed like an abstract notion. He teased it

1:06:55.920 --> 1:06:59.240
<v Speaker 1>many times with drugs. So had many of his friends

1:07:00.040 --> 1:07:04.880
<v Speaker 1>Ikey Pop, Lou Reed, Keith Richards. They had all pulled through.

1:07:06.080 --> 1:07:08.720
<v Speaker 1>There was that wild night he spend in Berlin doing

1:07:08.840 --> 1:07:12.320
<v Speaker 1>donuts in an underground parking garage at dangerously high speeds.

1:07:13.360 --> 1:07:17.040
<v Speaker 1>Here he was completely fine. Mark was just coming home

1:07:17.120 --> 1:07:19.760
<v Speaker 1>from a night out with his girlfriend. He had his

1:07:19.880 --> 1:07:23.720
<v Speaker 1>car spun out, and now his life was over. It

1:07:23.840 --> 1:07:28.520
<v Speaker 1>all seems so unfair. It made everything seem so fragile.

1:07:30.840 --> 1:07:34.480
<v Speaker 1>Leaving Mark's funeral, David sas driver to make a detour.

1:07:35.640 --> 1:07:39.080
<v Speaker 1>They headed towards the town of Brixton to number forty

1:07:39.280 --> 1:07:43.200
<v Speaker 1>Stansfield Road. It was the house where David was born.

1:07:44.600 --> 1:07:47.000
<v Speaker 1>He needed a reminder of where he came from and

1:07:47.080 --> 1:07:50.440
<v Speaker 1>that it was real. It wasn't just another fantasy he

1:07:50.560 --> 1:07:55.960
<v Speaker 1>constructed and willed into reality. It had existed. So much

1:07:56.000 --> 1:07:58.600
<v Speaker 1>of his life was about being the other worldly starman,

1:07:59.200 --> 1:08:03.000
<v Speaker 1>floating up on the stratosphere and beyond. Now He wanted

1:08:03.040 --> 1:08:05.880
<v Speaker 1>to feel his roots, something that tethered into the earth,

1:08:06.200 --> 1:08:11.920
<v Speaker 1>and ensure he wouldn't float away. The Mercedes Limo made

1:08:12.040 --> 1:08:14.520
<v Speaker 1>quite a splash as it crept down the sleepy one

1:08:14.600 --> 1:08:18.800
<v Speaker 1>block residential lane. David exited the car and stared at

1:08:18.840 --> 1:08:21.920
<v Speaker 1>the home or was sold crash landed thirty years earlier.

1:08:22.920 --> 1:08:26.439
<v Speaker 1>He didn't breathe a word. Then he silently re entered

1:08:26.439 --> 1:08:28.879
<v Speaker 1>the car and told his driver to head towards Beckenham.

1:08:29.920 --> 1:08:32.479
<v Speaker 1>He wanted to pay a visit to Hadden Hall, the

1:08:32.600 --> 1:08:36.840
<v Speaker 1>gothic monstrosity where his creative visions took shape. It was

1:08:36.920 --> 1:08:39.240
<v Speaker 1>here that he had been born again as Zikky Stardust.

1:08:40.360 --> 1:08:42.600
<v Speaker 1>It had only been seven years, but it felt like

1:08:42.720 --> 1:08:46.519
<v Speaker 1>several lifetimes. How many people had he been since then?

1:08:47.400 --> 1:08:50.719
<v Speaker 1>It was hard to keep counting. The stuck off acade

1:08:50.760 --> 1:08:53.799
<v Speaker 1>of the old house was cracked and decayed, a ruined

1:08:53.840 --> 1:08:57.080
<v Speaker 1>relic of a life he no longer lived and relationships

1:08:57.160 --> 1:09:01.000
<v Speaker 1>that no longer existed. David desided here at had in

1:09:01.000 --> 1:09:04.280
<v Speaker 1>the hall with his wife and friends, most of them

1:09:04.360 --> 1:09:08.599
<v Speaker 1>he didn't know anymore. People grow and change, and fight

1:09:08.800 --> 1:09:14.160
<v Speaker 1>and come and go. Life is messy. As David stood

1:09:14.200 --> 1:09:17.439
<v Speaker 1>in the overgrown garden, literally in the shadow of his past.

1:09:18.240 --> 1:09:21.320
<v Speaker 1>He received a tap on the shoulder. It was his

1:09:21.439 --> 1:09:25.080
<v Speaker 1>former landlord. In his hand was a bill for unpaid

1:09:25.160 --> 1:09:29.679
<v Speaker 1>rent from all those years before. David must have smiled

1:09:29.720 --> 1:09:32.040
<v Speaker 1>as he reached into his funeral suit for his wallet.

1:09:33.120 --> 1:09:36.800
<v Speaker 1>He'd spent the afternoons settling up his past. Now he

1:09:36.960 --> 1:09:40.160
<v Speaker 1>was free to look forward to the future. It was,

1:09:40.280 --> 1:09:54.960
<v Speaker 1>after all, what he did best. Off the Record is

1:09:55.000 --> 1:09:57.840
<v Speaker 1>a production of I Heart Radio. The executive producers are

1:09:57.920 --> 1:10:00.839
<v Speaker 1>Noel Brown and Shan t. Tone. The sup provising producers

1:10:00.880 --> 1:10:04.240
<v Speaker 1>are Taylor chikogn and Tristan McNeil. The show was researched,

1:10:04.320 --> 1:10:07.639
<v Speaker 1>written and hosted by me Jordan run talk and edited,

1:10:07.720 --> 1:10:10.920
<v Speaker 1>scored and sound designed by Taylor ch Coogne and Tristan McNeil,

1:10:11.320 --> 1:10:17.120
<v Speaker 1>with additional music by Evan Tyre. If you like what

1:10:17.240 --> 1:10:19.680
<v Speaker 1>you heard, please subscribe and leave us a review. For

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<v Speaker 1>more podcasts for My Heart Radio, visit the I heart

1:10:22.320 --> 1:10:25.040
<v Speaker 1>Radio app, Apple podcast, or wherever you listen to your

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<v Speaker 1>favorite shows.