WEBVTT - Section 230 In Hot Seat and Meta's Account Verification

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Caroline Hier, Bloomberg's World headquarters in New York, and

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Medelvedlow in San Francisco. This is Bloomberg Technology coming

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<v Speaker 1>up Section two thirteenth front and center as the Supreme

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<v Speaker 1>Court his arguments on the Internet's critical law, while bringing

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<v Speaker 1>the latest from the courtroom and meta taking cues from

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<v Speaker 1>Twitter as the Facebook parent plans to ask users to

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<v Speaker 1>pay for account verification. We're running through the details as

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<v Speaker 1>analysts called the plan a no brainer, and we'll hear

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<v Speaker 1>from the Microsoft president Brad Smith, as the company fights

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<v Speaker 1>to save its sixty nine billion dollar activision deal over

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<v Speaker 1>in Europe. Let's stick with the Supreme Court justices today,

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<v Speaker 1>we're expressing concern about opening Internet companies to lawsuits from

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<v Speaker 1>harmful user posts in a ruling that could transform the

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<v Speaker 1>online world by removing that key legal underpinning section two

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<v Speaker 1>thirty From all, let's bring in Bloomberg's Emily Bernbaum, who's

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<v Speaker 1>tracking all of the proceedings. Emily give us the top

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<v Speaker 1>lines of what the judges were deliberating over in court.

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<v Speaker 1>So the case in question is called Gonzales versus Google.

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<v Speaker 1>They're trying to figure out if YouTube should be held

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<v Speaker 1>liable for promoting terrorism videos. So it's the act of

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<v Speaker 1>recommending the videos that the court is really looking at. Overall, Emily,

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<v Speaker 1>it felt as though some holes were immediately being punched

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<v Speaker 1>into the arguments coming from the Gonzales family. Now, this

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<v Speaker 1>is a motive, this is about the loss of a daughter,

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<v Speaker 1>this is about Islamic terrorism. But what did they have

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<v Speaker 1>an issue with the actual legal arguments here? Yeah, we

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<v Speaker 1>heard a lot of frustration and confusion from the justices

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<v Speaker 1>right off the bad during the almost three and three

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<v Speaker 1>hour oral arguments today. Essentially the justice said, well, what's

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<v Speaker 1>the line you're really drying here? Know, most things on

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<v Speaker 1>the Internet are recommended to users through algorithms, and they

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<v Speaker 1>say that the Gonzalez family hasn't adequately shown what they're

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<v Speaker 1>even trying to do to Section two thirty a rule.

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<v Speaker 1>In terms of the arguments coming from big tech, what

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<v Speaker 1>is its argument at the moment as it stands. We've

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<v Speaker 1>heard in the past from Mark Zuckerberg saying ways in

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<v Speaker 1>which perhaps it could be nuanced or updated. We've actually

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<v Speaker 1>seen what Europe has put in place to be able

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<v Speaker 1>to tackle, perhaps as the Democrats want to be seen tackled,

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<v Speaker 1>some of the rassmate hate speech. But what ultimately do

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<v Speaker 1>you think we're going to come down on a line head?

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<v Speaker 1>Is two thirty going to be brushed aside for the

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<v Speaker 1>time being? At least they're definitely leaving that possibility open.

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<v Speaker 1>The social media companies say, you know, maybe it's time

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<v Speaker 1>for Congress to take a look at Section two thirty.

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<v Speaker 1>But this is not a good question for the Supreme Court,

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<v Speaker 1>which is not in the business of making laws or

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<v Speaker 1>creating new policies. So essentially, tomorrow there's going to be

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<v Speaker 1>a case that revolves around similar issues whether social media

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<v Speaker 1>companies can be held liable for eating an embedding terrorism

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<v Speaker 1>under federal laws, and it's possible the Court will hear

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<v Speaker 1>that case decide the answer is, know that social media

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<v Speaker 1>companies can't, under this claim, be held liable for eating

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<v Speaker 1>an ebedding terrorism, and then just scrap the Gonzales View

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<v Speaker 1>Google case altogether. Amy, it's been a busy day. We

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<v Speaker 1>thank you so much for giving us the legalis around

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<v Speaker 1>all of its Emane Banbaum, We thank you. Now we

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<v Speaker 1>want to be digging a little bit more. We want

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<v Speaker 1>to go now to the Chambers of Progress. Founder and

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<v Speaker 1>CEO Adam COCAG. Thank you very much indeed for talking

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<v Speaker 1>us through Adam what you've made of the argument. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>I know in many ways the Chamber of progress, it's

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<v Speaker 1>aligned center left with technology, with the industry. But from

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<v Speaker 1>your perspective, what at the moment would be wrong with

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<v Speaker 1>trying to pick apart Section two thirty as it stands. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's important to differentiate between what Section two

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<v Speaker 1>thirty does, which is really provide a kind of a

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<v Speaker 1>liability routing mechanism. It means that if I go into

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<v Speaker 1>Facebook and I say Bob's a crook, Bob cansume me

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<v Speaker 1>for defamation, but he can't sue Facebook. And the reason

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<v Speaker 1>why we have section two thirty is to ensure that

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<v Speaker 1>Facebook can continue to operate and allow those user comments.

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<v Speaker 1>But that's not really the heart of what was being considered.

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<v Speaker 1>A day. Was being considered a day is when you

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<v Speaker 1>go on to say Spotify, and a song is recommended,

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<v Speaker 1>or you put something in your Amazon shopping cart and

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<v Speaker 1>another product is recommended, or if you go to Google

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<v Speaker 1>search results and you get those recommendations. Do those recommendations

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<v Speaker 1>algorithmically driven? Do those have two thirty protection? That's really

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<v Speaker 1>what the court was grappling with today, and I think

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<v Speaker 1>there was a lot of discussion about whether it's possible

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<v Speaker 1>to separate those algorithmic recommendations from the content itself and

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<v Speaker 1>from the value that those services provide to consumers in

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<v Speaker 1>the first place. And the Chamber of Progress is essentially

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<v Speaker 1>a trade get right. I think it's worth pointing out

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<v Speaker 1>that you represent the technology companies. I would say that's fair.

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<v Speaker 1>But one of the things I continually hear out here

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<v Speaker 1>in Silicon Valley at least is actually Section two thirty

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<v Speaker 1>protects the user, and that doesn't seem to be a

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<v Speaker 1>point of consideration right now. I think that's absolutely right,

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<v Speaker 1>and actually even I would rewind a step, which is

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<v Speaker 1>I think that the fact is if two Section two

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<v Speaker 1>thirty were reformed, the realities that the big companies, the

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<v Speaker 1>Googles and the facebooks would probably be okay because they

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<v Speaker 1>have armies of lawyers. They could you tie up these

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<v Speaker 1>cases and litigation. It's a lot of times those small services,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, Clubhouse emerged on a scene during the pandemic,

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<v Speaker 1>and Section two thirty is really critical for a site

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<v Speaker 1>like that because it can start providing user generated content

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<v Speaker 1>and how do not have to worry about liability prepet protection.

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<v Speaker 1>That as a point that was made in court today,

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<v Speaker 1>but I agree with you, it also protects the users.

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<v Speaker 1>And I think this is not well misunderstood because Section

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<v Speaker 1>two thirty becomes almost a political football, particularly with respect

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<v Speaker 1>Democrats and republic using it as a little bit of

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<v Speaker 1>a tool. But if you got rid of that liability protection,

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<v Speaker 1>I think you would give you would force platforms to

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<v Speaker 1>choose between being say Disneyland, right, which is sort of

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<v Speaker 1>a sanitized environment where nothing was allowed, or a wasteland

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<v Speaker 1>where services were disincentivized to look for that content. And

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<v Speaker 1>that was also a point that came up in court today.

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<v Speaker 1>I think one of the justices made the point that

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<v Speaker 1>the panel of justices and not the sort of definitive

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<v Speaker 1>experts on the internet, and that that comment elicited a

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<v Speaker 1>laugh from those in attendance. You represent the tech companies.

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<v Speaker 1>Is it the Supreme Court that should be considering this?

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<v Speaker 1>Is it even the right place to have this conversation?

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<v Speaker 1>I have to say, and I think a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>others went in today pretty nervous about why the Supreme

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<v Speaker 1>Court would be taking this case, whether it was a

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<v Speaker 1>sign that they were prepared to blow up Section two

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<v Speaker 1>thirty walking out of the arguments. Frankly, I think what

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<v Speaker 1>I heard was a lot of acknowledgment from Justice is

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<v Speaker 1>about the benefits of Section two thirty for the economy,

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<v Speaker 1>for user generated content platforms, for consumers, and so I

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<v Speaker 1>don't think that's as likely now as I, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>as I was worried about at the beginning of the days.

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<v Speaker 1>There's still a possibility that they could say, well, okay,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe certain types of content recommendations don't have as much protection,

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<v Speaker 1>and I do think that could have downstream steaks not

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<v Speaker 1>just for the big companies, but for small companies in

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<v Speaker 1>for consumers as well, certain types like well Adam Well. So,

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<v Speaker 1>as I said, I think people, Section two thirty is

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<v Speaker 1>not even one of the things that it's it's a

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<v Speaker 1>pro competition law, right because it again it allows new

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<v Speaker 1>social networks to emerge, right and not have to have

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<v Speaker 1>the armies of lawyers like Facebook and Google do. That's

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<v Speaker 1>really important. But I also think that the fact that

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<v Speaker 1>this the issue here was about algorithmic recommendations, and when

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<v Speaker 1>you saw the Justice is grappling with was it's really

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<v Speaker 1>hard to look at a service like Google Search and say,

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<v Speaker 1>like Okay, it's all algorithmic recommendations. Right. One of the

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<v Speaker 1>things there was a lot of discussion about was neutrality.

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<v Speaker 1>There's a case where there was a statement of a

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<v Speaker 1>statement of applied neutrality. Even Justice Corsage, who would be

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<v Speaker 1>someone who's somewhat critical Section too thirty said, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>when I really think about it, no algorithm is neutral.

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<v Speaker 1>All algorithms are trying to highlight and privilege certain types

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<v Speaker 1>of content, maybe relevant content, maybe high quality content, And

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<v Speaker 1>so it's really hard to say that there should be

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<v Speaker 1>any kind of neutrality a test applied to the algorithms.

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<v Speaker 1>And I think it was really interesting to see the

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<v Speaker 1>Supreme Court kind of grapple real time with a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of these concepts. I mean, push us towards tomorrow, because

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<v Speaker 1>then it's Twitter's time in a spotlight. And of course

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<v Speaker 1>that is more around how broadly you can read into

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<v Speaker 1>the Anti Terrorism Act in some way this again sadly

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<v Speaker 1>involves death by terrorism. But Twitter's roll and not taking

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<v Speaker 1>down some content. Is this some sort of way in

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<v Speaker 1>which the overall Supreme Court might find an off ramp

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<v Speaker 1>in some way? Well, Emily talked about that a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people have speculated about that and I think that

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<v Speaker 1>is a very strong possibility. I think one of the

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<v Speaker 1>things that's interesting about the arguments to day around this

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<v Speaker 1>case were you kind of wondered why the Supreme Court

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<v Speaker 1>took this case right, because you know, you even had

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<v Speaker 1>I think again, there were a lot of people who thought, well,

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<v Speaker 1>there were justices like Justice Thomas who were pretty critical,

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<v Speaker 1>who basically have said in previous decisions, will bring us

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<v Speaker 1>more to thirty cases because we kind of want to

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<v Speaker 1>take a fresh look at two thirty. But by the

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<v Speaker 1>tenor of their questions, many of those conservative justices were

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<v Speaker 1>sort of asking, why are we even here? And so

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<v Speaker 1>I do think it was really an interesting signal of

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<v Speaker 1>I think the Justice's interest in looking at two thirty.

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<v Speaker 1>They spent three hours on this, As Emily said, that's

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<v Speaker 1>really unusual. It's about twice as long as they were

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<v Speaker 1>supposed to spend. I don't think tomorrow's case will be

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<v Speaker 1>quite will be quite as lengthy, because it's a much

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<v Speaker 1>narrower statute, this anti terrorism statute. That's a question, and

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<v Speaker 1>I think a much narrower question. Adam Kavakave's Chamber of Progress,

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<v Speaker 1>Fonda and see I thank you so much and Caroline.

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<v Speaker 1>As we always do, Adam raised many of the points

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<v Speaker 1>we ask our own audiences, what should we do with

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<v Speaker 1>section two thirty. This is what our audience in a

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<v Speaker 1>Twitter poll had to say, actually relatively straightforward. Yes, it

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<v Speaker 1>needs to be amended, but again one of the key

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<v Speaker 1>points is it's supposed to protect the user. And how

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<v Speaker 1>ed we've heard from up before trying to put out

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<v Speaker 1>ways in which perhaps you could amend it, but it

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<v Speaker 1>does end up perhaps benefiting some more than others. What's

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<v Speaker 1>interesting is how, of course Europe's put into place its

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<v Speaker 1>own rules. They've got their own Digital Services Act that's

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<v Speaker 1>coming out in the beginning of twenty twenty four. How

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<v Speaker 1>fines we've been in place to not tackle hate speech

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<v Speaker 1>and the like quickly enough. It's so interesting the way

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<v Speaker 1>in which basically regulators trying to grapple with this question

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<v Speaker 1>anady lawmakers. Yeah, and I don't hear many alternatives being proposed.

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<v Speaker 1>Will continue to track one now coming up hurdles facing

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<v Speaker 1>the sixty nine billion dollars Microsoft Activision Blizzard deal. We'll

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<v Speaker 1>bring you the details and our interview with Microsoft president

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<v Speaker 1>Brad Smith. That's next. This is bloom Bow. I think

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<v Speaker 1>there's a clear path forward towards regulatory approval. The two

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<v Speaker 1>agreements that we announced today I think really provide two guardrails,

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<v Speaker 1>if you will. One shows how we can come to

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<v Speaker 1>terms to make call of Duty available on other platforms.

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<v Speaker 1>Today it was Nintendo. In the future, it can be Sony.

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<v Speaker 1>On the other side, the agreement we've done with video

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<v Speaker 1>really shows how we can address the concerns relating to

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<v Speaker 1>cloud gaming. Microsoft president Brad Smith there on the path

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<v Speaker 1>to approval for the almighty sixty nine billion dollar deal

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<v Speaker 1>with Activision Blizzard joining US and all the intricaces is

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<v Speaker 1>Dina bs and just talk to us, Tina, you're reporting

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<v Speaker 1>in a moment. There is, of course Brad Smith over

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<v Speaker 1>in Europe trying to convince as to why this deal

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<v Speaker 1>should go through, really trying to take on the UK.

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<v Speaker 1>It's warriors about call of duty mainly. But do you

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<v Speaker 1>think ultimately he's going to be able to persuade. I

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<v Speaker 1>was going to say, you're talking the path to approval,

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<v Speaker 1>it might also be the path to a block. That

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<v Speaker 1>concern about call of duty was flagged by all three

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<v Speaker 1>of the major regulators that are holding up the steal.

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<v Speaker 1>At this point, the UK European Union and USFTC. And

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<v Speaker 1>you know. One of the questions for Microsoft then, which

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<v Speaker 1>Brad Smith answered rather definitively, is well, okay, if you

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<v Speaker 1>could buy Activision Blizzard and only under condition that you

0:12:25.440 --> 0:12:28.400
<v Speaker 1>divest Call of Duty or you divest the Activision portion

0:12:28.480 --> 0:12:30.560
<v Speaker 1>which owns Call of Duty, would you do it? And

0:12:30.800 --> 0:12:34.360
<v Speaker 1>we got a pretty definitive answer for mister Smith. He said,

0:12:34.440 --> 0:12:37.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's quote isn't quote feasible or realistic to

0:12:37.520 --> 0:12:39.520
<v Speaker 1>think that one game or one slice of this company

0:12:39.559 --> 0:12:42.320
<v Speaker 1>can be carved out. So he seemed to be ruling

0:12:42.320 --> 0:12:45.880
<v Speaker 1>out something that was proposed, particularly by the UK regulator,

0:12:46.280 --> 0:12:50.640
<v Speaker 1>which was a structural remedy. He focused instead on behavioral remedies.

0:12:50.679 --> 0:12:53.800
<v Speaker 1>That's what Microsoft wants. The difference there is there would

0:12:53.800 --> 0:12:58.040
<v Speaker 1>be promises by Microsoft that to change certain behavior or

0:12:58.120 --> 0:13:00.840
<v Speaker 1>not do certain things in order to address concerns, rather

0:13:00.880 --> 0:13:04.360
<v Speaker 1>than a divestiture of some part of the acquired company.

0:13:05.160 --> 0:13:07.840
<v Speaker 1>Did know there were what Brad Smith called guard rails.

0:13:08.000 --> 0:13:11.240
<v Speaker 1>He talks about the deals within Nvidia and with Nintendo.

0:13:11.320 --> 0:13:14.800
<v Speaker 1>What do we learn about those deals on Tuesday? Sure,

0:13:14.840 --> 0:13:17.600
<v Speaker 1>so you'll remember the Nvidia deal was actually announced on

0:13:17.640 --> 0:13:20.400
<v Speaker 1>the eve of Microsoft going to meet with the FTC

0:13:20.800 --> 0:13:23.280
<v Speaker 1>in an attempt, I would imagine to convince the FTC

0:13:23.400 --> 0:13:26.199
<v Speaker 1>that Microsoft did not want to make Call of Duty

0:13:26.240 --> 0:13:29.319
<v Speaker 1>exclusive and to assuage those concerns. It did not work.

0:13:29.640 --> 0:13:33.160
<v Speaker 1>The deal is officially signed now, and another deal which

0:13:33.200 --> 0:13:36.640
<v Speaker 1>was announces to give you a bunch of games too,

0:13:36.800 --> 0:13:40.520
<v Speaker 1>Invidios g Force cloud gaming service, which is another one

0:13:40.559 --> 0:13:42.920
<v Speaker 1>of the concerns that all of these regulators have raised,

0:13:42.920 --> 0:13:46.239
<v Speaker 1>whether this deal would allow Microsoft to dominate gaming subscriptions

0:13:46.280 --> 0:13:50.199
<v Speaker 1>and cloud gaming. So Smith's point was that those deals

0:13:50.360 --> 0:13:52.560
<v Speaker 1>kind of give you an indication of what Microsoft is

0:13:52.559 --> 0:13:57.600
<v Speaker 1>thinking around behavioral guard rails. He also took game again

0:13:57.600 --> 0:14:00.920
<v Speaker 1>at Sony rather theatrically pulling out what he said was

0:14:00.960 --> 0:14:04.319
<v Speaker 1>the exact contract that Microsoft had offered Sony to give

0:14:04.360 --> 0:14:06.400
<v Speaker 1>it ten years of access to Call of Duty, which

0:14:06.440 --> 0:14:10.440
<v Speaker 1>which Sony has not been willing to sign Dinna. All

0:14:10.480 --> 0:14:14.040
<v Speaker 1>of this, of course, is sort of some sounds of

0:14:14.200 --> 0:14:19.160
<v Speaker 1>optimism that came from Brad Smith, but ultimately it feels

0:14:19.160 --> 0:14:21.520
<v Speaker 1>as though the red line is in place. They will

0:14:21.560 --> 0:14:24.560
<v Speaker 1>not be buying this unless they can have Call of Duty.

0:14:25.200 --> 0:14:27.680
<v Speaker 1>That's right, that is, that is basically what Smith said

0:14:27.720 --> 0:14:31.080
<v Speaker 1>they do not believe that it is feasible logical there's

0:14:31.120 --> 0:14:33.760
<v Speaker 1>any way for them to buy you know, Activision Blizzard

0:14:34.080 --> 0:14:36.520
<v Speaker 1>and then sell off to Best call of Duty. And

0:14:36.560 --> 0:14:40.800
<v Speaker 1>so Microsoft will have to look to convince regulators that

0:14:40.880 --> 0:14:44.520
<v Speaker 1>it can you agree to again these behavioral remedies, these

0:14:44.560 --> 0:14:47.640
<v Speaker 1>guardrails that Smith talked about, rather than a divestiture. Now.

0:14:48.040 --> 0:14:51.120
<v Speaker 1>Smith was optimistic in an interview that he did with

0:14:51.120 --> 0:14:55.600
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Television earlier about the chances of that and in

0:14:55.640 --> 0:14:59.840
<v Speaker 1>particular the chances of convincing the USFTC, which has been

0:15:00.120 --> 0:15:02.960
<v Speaker 1>mary start upon it thus far to this dealon as soon.

0:15:03.080 --> 0:15:06.320
<v Speaker 1>In APTC administrative report, Smith said that, you know, he

0:15:06.440 --> 0:15:09.160
<v Speaker 1>thought if Microsoft could work things out with Brussels, could

0:15:09.160 --> 0:15:10.960
<v Speaker 1>work things out with London, they would be okay in

0:15:11.040 --> 0:15:14.960
<v Speaker 1>watching a DC as well. Bloomberg's Deiner Bass, thank you

0:15:15.000 --> 0:15:26.960
<v Speaker 1>so much time now for talking tech. Let's check out

0:15:27.120 --> 0:15:30.000
<v Speaker 1>what's going on over in China. E commerce leader JD

0:15:30.120 --> 0:15:33.120
<v Speaker 1>dot Com closed down eleven percent of the US market

0:15:33.160 --> 0:15:35.800
<v Speaker 1>close after a media report said it was planning a

0:15:35.880 --> 0:15:40.440
<v Speaker 1>subsidy campaign to compete against its rival PDD Holdings in

0:15:40.440 --> 0:15:43.120
<v Speaker 1>the amount of ten billion one that's about one point

0:15:43.160 --> 0:15:47.320
<v Speaker 1>five billion dollars elsewhere. Maytue is expanding into Hong Kong

0:15:47.640 --> 0:15:50.840
<v Speaker 1>in hiring up to ten thousand people in China's mainland

0:15:50.880 --> 0:15:54.440
<v Speaker 1>that according to the Singtow Daily Sighting sources, the Chinese

0:15:54.440 --> 0:15:57.880
<v Speaker 1>shopping platforms trying to beat back competition from new entrance

0:15:57.960 --> 0:16:00.760
<v Speaker 1>like bike Dance in the one hundred and five billion

0:16:00.760 --> 0:16:04.160
<v Speaker 1>dollar Chinese food arena. And finally, two key members of

0:16:04.240 --> 0:16:08.200
<v Speaker 1>China's most influential scientific body have outlined the country's plan

0:16:08.320 --> 0:16:11.840
<v Speaker 1>to circumvent US chip sanctions for the first time. The

0:16:11.880 --> 0:16:15.000
<v Speaker 1>scientists say China should have mass a portfolio of patents

0:16:15.240 --> 0:16:18.440
<v Speaker 1>that govern the next generation of chip making, from novel

0:16:18.480 --> 0:16:22.359
<v Speaker 1>materials to new techniques, which could propel China's chip ambitions

0:16:22.480 --> 0:16:25.320
<v Speaker 1>while giving the country clout to push back against those

0:16:25.400 --> 0:16:29.840
<v Speaker 1>US sanctions designed to hamstring is semi conductor sector. Now

0:16:29.920 --> 0:16:32.840
<v Speaker 1>the switch from China to crypto and talk about coin

0:16:32.920 --> 0:16:35.760
<v Speaker 1>based shares now hiring after hours kind of bouncing around.

0:16:35.800 --> 0:16:38.960
<v Speaker 1>We have been lower when its latest earnings hit here

0:16:38.960 --> 0:16:42.240
<v Speaker 1>with more Bloomberg nali bassectionally, what jumped out of you

0:16:42.280 --> 0:16:44.360
<v Speaker 1>from those numbers for coin based took the market a

0:16:44.400 --> 0:16:46.800
<v Speaker 1>while to decide what it liked. Yeah, One thing that's

0:16:46.800 --> 0:16:50.000
<v Speaker 1>really interesting here is you had revenue overall coming above estimates,

0:16:50.040 --> 0:16:53.600
<v Speaker 1>but you had transaction revenues coming below estimates. There has

0:16:53.720 --> 0:16:55.960
<v Speaker 1>often been the king in the room when it came

0:16:56.000 --> 0:16:58.800
<v Speaker 1>to coin base trading volumes and fees that they got

0:16:59.000 --> 0:17:01.960
<v Speaker 1>behind it. But now you do have coin Base looking

0:17:01.960 --> 0:17:05.600
<v Speaker 1>to how it's diversifying that subscription and services revenue in

0:17:05.720 --> 0:17:08.720
<v Speaker 1>particular is coming in hot, and you have the CFO

0:17:09.000 --> 0:17:11.520
<v Speaker 1>of coin Base speaking of Bloomberg separately, we have a

0:17:11.520 --> 0:17:13.960
<v Speaker 1>live blog on the terminal that is still accounting for

0:17:14.000 --> 0:17:15.919
<v Speaker 1>a lot of what she said, and with a company

0:17:16.000 --> 0:17:18.760
<v Speaker 1>is saying that really shows you that subscription and services

0:17:18.760 --> 0:17:21.840
<v Speaker 1>revenue that includes by the way, staking ed is starting

0:17:21.880 --> 0:17:25.359
<v Speaker 1>to come back to a place that can diversify it

0:17:25.480 --> 0:17:27.840
<v Speaker 1>enough to get it away from the volatility that you

0:17:27.880 --> 0:17:31.120
<v Speaker 1>were typically worried about with coin Base. Let's see if

0:17:31.119 --> 0:17:34.800
<v Speaker 1>the market sticks to that narrative. Staking a story that

0:17:34.840 --> 0:17:38.199
<v Speaker 1>you've been tracking closely where users basically book a yield

0:17:38.560 --> 0:17:40.760
<v Speaker 1>on coin deposits. What did coin Base have to say

0:17:40.800 --> 0:17:43.360
<v Speaker 1>about staking in particular? A couple of things are really

0:17:43.359 --> 0:17:45.879
<v Speaker 1>important here. They say that their business is not like,

0:17:46.080 --> 0:17:48.720
<v Speaker 1>for example, the crack and business that recently settled with

0:17:48.760 --> 0:17:51.960
<v Speaker 1>the S and C without admitting or denying wrongdoing here.

0:17:52.160 --> 0:17:53.879
<v Speaker 1>But when you look at coin Base, and we recently

0:17:53.880 --> 0:17:56.760
<v Speaker 1>talked to their chief legal officer about this, they say

0:17:56.800 --> 0:17:59.159
<v Speaker 1>that they're different. I think more important than that, what

0:17:59.320 --> 0:18:02.240
<v Speaker 1>is material is that the CFO told Bloomberg that in

0:18:02.320 --> 0:18:05.000
<v Speaker 1>their ten Q they're not planning on disclosing a new

0:18:05.040 --> 0:18:08.639
<v Speaker 1>regulatory matter to this effect. And separately, that chief legal officer,

0:18:08.720 --> 0:18:12.400
<v Speaker 1>in a podcast with The Scoop with Frank Chaparo, had

0:18:12.440 --> 0:18:15.119
<v Speaker 1>said separately that they did not receive a wells notice

0:18:15.280 --> 0:18:18.600
<v Speaker 1>tied to the staking service. So those are some things

0:18:18.600 --> 0:18:21.040
<v Speaker 1>that are all clear for coin Base for now. They

0:18:21.080 --> 0:18:23.879
<v Speaker 1>still have a regulatory overhang. We had spoken to an

0:18:23.880 --> 0:18:26.520
<v Speaker 1>analyst on Bloomberg Television earlier that was more concerned about

0:18:26.520 --> 0:18:29.080
<v Speaker 1>the moat when it came to Coinbase. But again, when

0:18:29.119 --> 0:18:32.280
<v Speaker 1>you look at the institutional business, their ability to diversify,

0:18:32.400 --> 0:18:34.840
<v Speaker 1>that is a story that they're leaning on here. Again

0:18:35.040 --> 0:18:38.240
<v Speaker 1>shares super Bowl little aftermarket ed, but so far in

0:18:38.280 --> 0:18:41.760
<v Speaker 1>the green right. Bloomberg Snai Basset that earning school kicking

0:18:41.760 --> 0:18:44.120
<v Speaker 1>off in around five minutes. We'll keep track of those headlines.

0:18:44.440 --> 0:18:54.960
<v Speaker 1>Thank you so much, welcome back to being my Technology.

0:18:54.960 --> 0:18:57.639
<v Speaker 1>I'm Cauline Hand and Neil and I met Ludlow in

0:18:57.680 --> 0:19:00.600
<v Speaker 1>San Francisco. I'll just stay with Metachez. This is really

0:19:00.680 --> 0:19:04.840
<v Speaker 1>interesting news over the weekend. The company's talking about a

0:19:04.880 --> 0:19:09.240
<v Speaker 1>subscription tier of verification allah Twitter following in the footsteps,

0:19:09.240 --> 0:19:12.239
<v Speaker 1>and you know, it's interesting. Shares actually markedly higher at

0:19:12.280 --> 0:19:15.560
<v Speaker 1>the open on Tuesday, on a day where megacaptech, big tech,

0:19:15.640 --> 0:19:18.480
<v Speaker 1>social media appears all significantly lower. We kind of fell

0:19:18.520 --> 0:19:21.600
<v Speaker 1>away carow towards the end of the session, down half

0:19:21.640 --> 0:19:25.200
<v Speaker 1>percentage point. But broadly analyst reception to this plan, which

0:19:25.200 --> 0:19:27.119
<v Speaker 1>came out over the long weekend here in the US,

0:19:27.520 --> 0:19:29.840
<v Speaker 1>was positive, even though you know, okay, we're down half

0:19:29.880 --> 0:19:32.680
<v Speaker 1>percentage point. One note in particular caught my eye, particularly

0:19:32.720 --> 0:19:35.000
<v Speaker 1>because we have such a brilliant guess coming up next.

0:19:35.000 --> 0:19:37.679
<v Speaker 1>And that's what Bank of America had to say about this,

0:19:37.720 --> 0:19:41.439
<v Speaker 1>and they say it's intriguing, clearly following on from what

0:19:41.480 --> 0:19:43.960
<v Speaker 1>Twitter has done with Twitter Blue. But it's this last

0:19:44.000 --> 0:19:47.560
<v Speaker 1>line the point that really I'm seizing on Caroline. Audience

0:19:47.600 --> 0:19:50.399
<v Speaker 1>size could be limited by the number of creators and

0:19:50.560 --> 0:19:53.520
<v Speaker 1>influencers on Meta's platforms. You and I've been talking for

0:19:53.640 --> 0:19:57.600
<v Speaker 1>weeks now about how important the creator and the influencer

0:19:57.720 --> 0:20:01.240
<v Speaker 1>is on platforms like Instagram, YouTube talk becoming kind of

0:20:01.240 --> 0:20:04.200
<v Speaker 1>a powerhouse in that respect, and the analyst nervousness is

0:20:04.240 --> 0:20:07.080
<v Speaker 1>actually on the core Facebook product, for example, it might

0:20:07.119 --> 0:20:10.000
<v Speaker 1>not be there. Yeah, I wonder how we square that

0:20:10.040 --> 0:20:13.320
<v Speaker 1>circle of hooking in more content creators, getting them to

0:20:13.320 --> 0:20:15.240
<v Speaker 1>pay up it going straight to the bottom line, But

0:20:15.320 --> 0:20:18.800
<v Speaker 1>ultimately how much does this max out at? Let's ask

0:20:18.800 --> 0:20:22.399
<v Speaker 1>a veteran of the startup world, Lauren Schneffer ran Creator

0:20:22.480 --> 0:20:25.840
<v Speaker 1>Partnerships for Facebook for more than four years, currently host

0:20:26.119 --> 0:20:30.040
<v Speaker 1>Creator Upload podcast. So my immediate reaction when I saw

0:20:30.080 --> 0:20:33.240
<v Speaker 1>this was, Oh, I wonder how all the influences and

0:20:33.280 --> 0:20:35.320
<v Speaker 1>creators who already have a blue check mark are going

0:20:35.359 --> 0:20:37.119
<v Speaker 1>to feel about this. But what do you think the

0:20:37.160 --> 0:20:40.240
<v Speaker 1>reaction is from the creator community. Well as I understand

0:20:40.240 --> 0:20:41.560
<v Speaker 1>that they're not going to lose it and they don't

0:20:41.560 --> 0:20:42.879
<v Speaker 1>have to pay for it a thirty habits, so I

0:20:42.920 --> 0:20:45.320
<v Speaker 1>think that they're fine with it right now. But I

0:20:45.359 --> 0:20:48.679
<v Speaker 1>think in general, the thing that what people aren't really

0:20:48.720 --> 0:20:51.000
<v Speaker 1>focusing on as much is the what you're going to

0:20:51.080 --> 0:20:54.240
<v Speaker 1>get for that subscription. Other than the Blue check Park,

0:20:54.280 --> 0:20:57.160
<v Speaker 1>which is customer service. And I can tell you that

0:20:57.200 --> 0:20:59.480
<v Speaker 1>this is a huge issue even if you're a managed

0:20:59.520 --> 0:21:03.760
<v Speaker 1>partner at Facebook or Instagram. Just the level of sort

0:21:03.800 --> 0:21:07.160
<v Speaker 1>of transparency and how you get things fixed is incredibly difficult.

0:21:07.680 --> 0:21:10.199
<v Speaker 1>And I think this is a huge opportunity because you're

0:21:10.240 --> 0:21:12.479
<v Speaker 1>getting some customer service and a live chat. There's never

0:21:12.520 --> 0:21:14.960
<v Speaker 1>been that opportunity before, so for creators and otherwise, I

0:21:15.040 --> 0:21:16.919
<v Speaker 1>actually think this is a huge opportunity at not a

0:21:16.960 --> 0:21:19.560
<v Speaker 1>huge price point, and I think it's a welcome change.

0:21:19.720 --> 0:21:21.840
<v Speaker 1>I think people have been looking for a way to

0:21:21.880 --> 0:21:24.240
<v Speaker 1>get answers and this is a way in. And also,

0:21:24.600 --> 0:21:26.960
<v Speaker 1>what does the fluid chuck mark even mean anymore? Right? Like,

0:21:27.000 --> 0:21:29.879
<v Speaker 1>it's sort of devoid of all meaning. Certainly, when I

0:21:29.920 --> 0:21:33.840
<v Speaker 1>was there, the criteria for getting one was ever evolving.

0:21:34.040 --> 0:21:36.320
<v Speaker 1>As you know, when I got there, you had to

0:21:36.359 --> 0:21:39.760
<v Speaker 1>be on very specific kind of databases like an IMDb

0:21:40.040 --> 0:21:42.679
<v Speaker 1>or a Wikipedia, and there were no YouTubers on Wikipedia

0:21:42.720 --> 0:21:44.639
<v Speaker 1>at the time, so we had to expand that. So

0:21:44.720 --> 0:21:47.400
<v Speaker 1>it's ever evolving. And honestly, I feel like, again it's

0:21:47.400 --> 0:21:49.000
<v Speaker 1>sort of lost all meanings. So I feel like this

0:21:49.080 --> 0:21:52.399
<v Speaker 1>now gives me something very tangible for that, and I,

0:21:52.920 --> 0:21:54.600
<v Speaker 1>for one like it. I'm really happy for it, and

0:21:54.640 --> 0:21:56.760
<v Speaker 1>I think it will be a welcome change. So it

0:21:56.760 --> 0:22:01.480
<v Speaker 1>gives something to the creative What about the content consumer,

0:22:02.000 --> 0:22:04.320
<v Speaker 1>because in some ways the blue check mark for them

0:22:04.480 --> 0:22:06.920
<v Speaker 1>was meant to be authenticity clearly and perhaps with a

0:22:07.080 --> 0:22:09.439
<v Speaker 1>customer care and with this level of disigence, you'll definitely

0:22:09.440 --> 0:22:13.320
<v Speaker 1>get that, but also sort of a mark of creative

0:22:13.359 --> 0:22:15.240
<v Speaker 1>excellence in some way. Do you think that that is

0:22:15.280 --> 0:22:17.840
<v Speaker 1>any is that vaguely lost? We have different ranks of

0:22:18.200 --> 0:22:21.080
<v Speaker 1>who gets it and what about companies as well. I

0:22:21.359 --> 0:22:22.800
<v Speaker 1>don't think that it has meant I think it has

0:22:22.880 --> 0:22:25.400
<v Speaker 1>meant all everything and nothing for so long. I think

0:22:25.400 --> 0:22:26.920
<v Speaker 1>if you look at the people, and this was even

0:22:26.920 --> 0:22:28.119
<v Speaker 1>when I was there and I haven't been there for

0:22:28.119 --> 0:22:29.960
<v Speaker 1>several years. The people some people that got it and

0:22:30.000 --> 0:22:31.520
<v Speaker 1>did it. There was no rhyme or reason for it.

0:22:31.560 --> 0:22:35.440
<v Speaker 1>You have people with like huge followings that couldn't get verified,

0:22:35.480 --> 0:22:38.000
<v Speaker 1>and then those without big followings could. It just didn't

0:22:38.000 --> 0:22:40.199
<v Speaker 1>really make any sense so for me, and then of

0:22:40.240 --> 0:22:42.119
<v Speaker 1>course all the platforms kind of did their version of

0:22:42.160 --> 0:22:44.280
<v Speaker 1>it and it meant something slash nothing for them. So

0:22:44.440 --> 0:22:47.560
<v Speaker 1>I don't know I think this gives me some real meaning.

0:22:47.640 --> 0:22:51.359
<v Speaker 1>And I think that generally speaking across social we should

0:22:51.359 --> 0:22:55.240
<v Speaker 1>be focused on verified profiles, you know, and I think

0:22:55.280 --> 0:22:57.320
<v Speaker 1>everybody's talking about bots, Well, how do you get rid

0:22:57.320 --> 0:22:58.879
<v Speaker 1>of that. This is a way to get rid of that,

0:22:59.000 --> 0:23:00.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, you verify our identity. And I also want

0:23:00.840 --> 0:23:03.879
<v Speaker 1>to speak to like for a while now, you know, Facebook,

0:23:03.920 --> 0:23:05.639
<v Speaker 1>if you get hacked or something, they're asking for a

0:23:05.720 --> 0:23:07.760
<v Speaker 1>government issued ID, and a lot of folks have been

0:23:07.840 --> 0:23:11.320
<v Speaker 1>very wary to give Facebook that, you know, information for

0:23:11.520 --> 0:23:14.720
<v Speaker 1>obvious reasons. But for some reason, when you put sort

0:23:14.720 --> 0:23:16.639
<v Speaker 1>of a little bit of friction and a paywall in

0:23:16.640 --> 0:23:18.520
<v Speaker 1>front of it and then then require a government idea,

0:23:18.600 --> 0:23:20.560
<v Speaker 1>I think that people are going to be more willing

0:23:20.800 --> 0:23:24.080
<v Speaker 1>to work with Facebook as a platform. And it just

0:23:24.160 --> 0:23:26.840
<v Speaker 1>engenders more trust because you feel like, Okay, well i'm

0:23:26.880 --> 0:23:28.480
<v Speaker 1>paying for something, I'm going to get something for this.

0:23:28.480 --> 0:23:30.120
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna get my blue check mark, I'm gonna get

0:23:30.119 --> 0:23:32.920
<v Speaker 1>my customer service, etc. So I don't know, I think

0:23:32.960 --> 0:23:35.720
<v Speaker 1>this is a welcome change and also a huge pivot.

0:23:35.760 --> 0:23:38.200
<v Speaker 1>When I was at Facebook, I can distinctly remember Mark

0:23:38.280 --> 0:23:40.880
<v Speaker 1>Zuckerberg sort of laughing at the idea that Facebook would

0:23:40.880 --> 0:23:43.760
<v Speaker 1>ever charge for anything, because this was before the time

0:23:43.800 --> 0:23:45.640
<v Speaker 1>when we all sort of realized that we were being

0:23:45.880 --> 0:23:47.679
<v Speaker 1>we were paying in our data. Right, this is pre

0:23:47.800 --> 0:23:50.640
<v Speaker 1>Cabridge Analytic, So we've all been paying for a long time,

0:23:50.720 --> 0:23:52.719
<v Speaker 1>to be honest, and now it's just like it's not

0:23:52.760 --> 0:23:54.520
<v Speaker 1>that much less than twenty bucks a month and I

0:23:54.560 --> 0:23:57.840
<v Speaker 1>get all these services. I'm I'm not mad at it. Lauren.

0:23:57.920 --> 0:24:00.600
<v Speaker 1>Let's jump in the into timing. You were a Facebook

0:24:00.720 --> 0:24:04.280
<v Speaker 1>as it was then known twenty fourteen to twenty nineteen.

0:24:05.240 --> 0:24:07.840
<v Speaker 1>Why is this happening now? This is just a response

0:24:07.880 --> 0:24:11.439
<v Speaker 1>from meta to direct competition from the likes of Twitter

0:24:11.480 --> 0:24:15.719
<v Speaker 1>and TikTok, etc. I mean, I think there's there's several reasons, right,

0:24:15.760 --> 0:24:17.800
<v Speaker 1>Like I think they've been dealing. They think there's there's

0:24:17.800 --> 0:24:19.960
<v Speaker 1>the bot issue that they're trying to and they're trying

0:24:20.040 --> 0:24:23.919
<v Speaker 1>to focus on, you know, verifying identity and they're figuring

0:24:23.920 --> 0:24:25.800
<v Speaker 1>out a way to do that. And I think this

0:24:25.880 --> 0:24:29.840
<v Speaker 1>is really a response to and almost acknowledging the fact

0:24:29.840 --> 0:24:33.520
<v Speaker 1>that we have been paying for these services with our

0:24:33.600 --> 0:24:35.879
<v Speaker 1>personal data, so now this is another way to do it.

0:24:35.920 --> 0:24:37.680
<v Speaker 1>And this is also something they've been trying to solve

0:24:37.680 --> 0:24:40.680
<v Speaker 1>for a long time in terms of propping up some

0:24:40.720 --> 0:24:43.160
<v Speaker 1>sort of customer service. So I think there's a lot

0:24:43.240 --> 0:24:45.960
<v Speaker 1>of things going on and the reasons behind this. And

0:24:46.359 --> 0:24:48.080
<v Speaker 1>I will also say that I don't see this as

0:24:48.119 --> 0:24:50.480
<v Speaker 1>a huge cashcout for Facebook, like I don't. I don't

0:24:50.520 --> 0:24:53.200
<v Speaker 1>imagine this is some huge certainly not for quite a while.

0:24:53.560 --> 0:24:55.399
<v Speaker 1>So I don't think that that's the reason behind it.

0:24:55.440 --> 0:24:57.399
<v Speaker 1>I think that they know that this is they are

0:24:58.200 --> 0:25:00.840
<v Speaker 1>trying to get back in the good g races of folks,

0:25:00.920 --> 0:25:02.640
<v Speaker 1>and I think that this is a way of them

0:25:02.640 --> 0:25:05.639
<v Speaker 1>being able to provide tangible services and people can see

0:25:05.720 --> 0:25:09.240
<v Speaker 1>an actual benefit from it, and they will feel there's

0:25:09.240 --> 0:25:13.199
<v Speaker 1>a real exchange. And not to mention the fact that creators,

0:25:13.280 --> 0:25:16.080
<v Speaker 1>who I consider small businesses and you know, sort of

0:25:16.080 --> 0:25:19.359
<v Speaker 1>brick and mortar small businesses can suffer real sort of

0:25:19.400 --> 0:25:22.840
<v Speaker 1>devastation with their businesses if their Facebook gets hacked or

0:25:22.880 --> 0:25:25.640
<v Speaker 1>their Instagram gets hacked. And this is a way I mean,

0:25:25.680 --> 0:25:28.080
<v Speaker 1>I still get I haven't in a facebooks in story digteen.

0:25:28.280 --> 0:25:30.240
<v Speaker 1>I still get friends of friends, you know, dming me

0:25:30.320 --> 0:25:32.760
<v Speaker 1>when they get hacked, and it's devastating. And so this

0:25:32.840 --> 0:25:35.359
<v Speaker 1>is a way to really figure out a way around that,

0:25:35.480 --> 0:25:38.159
<v Speaker 1>and I think that they know it's time. It's too big.

0:25:38.200 --> 0:25:42.000
<v Speaker 1>They need real, sort of provided services for folks to

0:25:42.040 --> 0:25:45.040
<v Speaker 1>help with these situations. On your point on the sort

0:25:45.040 --> 0:25:47.639
<v Speaker 1>of sales boost, bloom Bag Intelligent Analysts put out a

0:25:47.680 --> 0:25:50.320
<v Speaker 1>note earlier saying that it could add two to three

0:25:50.359 --> 0:25:53.480
<v Speaker 1>billion dollars annually in sales. But actually, in the grand

0:25:53.480 --> 0:25:55.720
<v Speaker 1>scheme of things, as you say, that's not a great deal.

0:25:55.880 --> 0:25:58.359
<v Speaker 1>Focus on the creative. I mean, it's sorry if I

0:25:58.400 --> 0:26:01.880
<v Speaker 1>don't you try. We saw this segment though, Lauren talking

0:26:01.880 --> 0:26:06.320
<v Speaker 1>about how YouTube has the creators, TikTok has the creators historically,

0:26:06.359 --> 0:26:10.119
<v Speaker 1>metter is not how do they get them on board? Well,

0:26:10.160 --> 0:26:12.720
<v Speaker 1>I Facebook is like, so I work at a company.

0:26:12.840 --> 0:26:14.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm the host of a podcast, but I also I'm

0:26:14.400 --> 0:26:16.560
<v Speaker 1>a VP of corporate development at a company called Jelly Smack,

0:26:16.600 --> 0:26:18.159
<v Speaker 1>and one of the primary things that we do is

0:26:18.200 --> 0:26:21.760
<v Speaker 1>take creators from YouTube and then we move them over

0:26:21.800 --> 0:26:24.879
<v Speaker 1>to Facebook and other platforms. There's actually a huge creator

0:26:24.880 --> 0:26:26.840
<v Speaker 1>community on Facebook. It's just a little bit under the

0:26:26.960 --> 0:26:30.159
<v Speaker 1>radar and it's frankly just not as cool as other platforms,

0:26:30.440 --> 0:26:33.879
<v Speaker 1>but there's real creators making real money on that platform today.

0:26:33.960 --> 0:26:36.920
<v Speaker 1>So I think it wants to be known to your

0:26:36.920 --> 0:26:39.080
<v Speaker 1>point more is like a place where creators kind of

0:26:39.119 --> 0:26:42.120
<v Speaker 1>start their careers. It's not that yet, So I think

0:26:42.119 --> 0:26:45.760
<v Speaker 1>this is one way to potentially help creators get in

0:26:45.880 --> 0:26:48.440
<v Speaker 1>and understand why they should, you know, because they'll be

0:26:48.440 --> 0:26:51.320
<v Speaker 1>able to get sort of services from Facebook. But I

0:26:51.320 --> 0:26:53.439
<v Speaker 1>don't know that this is going to be. I think

0:26:53.480 --> 0:26:55.080
<v Speaker 1>it's more going to be if you're already on Facebook.

0:26:55.080 --> 0:26:56.160
<v Speaker 1>I don't know this is going to be a way

0:26:56.200 --> 0:26:57.600
<v Speaker 1>for that. Creators are going to sort of flock to

0:26:57.640 --> 0:27:01.040
<v Speaker 1>the platform as a result of this, because it's verification

0:27:01.119 --> 0:27:02.600
<v Speaker 1>is going to be in something very different. Now it's

0:27:02.640 --> 0:27:04.239
<v Speaker 1>just going to be verifying your identity. But I think

0:27:04.240 --> 0:27:05.680
<v Speaker 1>it's going to be I don't know. I think it's

0:27:05.680 --> 0:27:09.200
<v Speaker 1>going to be adopted widely. Here's to customer services. Larene,

0:27:10.040 --> 0:27:13.600
<v Speaker 1>thank you, I hear Jenny Smack, VP of Corporate Development,

0:27:13.640 --> 0:27:16.359
<v Speaker 1>and of course the co host and creator upload podcast

0:27:16.760 --> 0:27:19.280
<v Speaker 1>Great Insight, We thank you so much. Mean while coming up,

0:27:19.440 --> 0:27:22.840
<v Speaker 1>well how is general to AI impacting on very own future?

0:27:23.119 --> 0:27:25.560
<v Speaker 1>And open a eyes roll and kicking off the hype

0:27:25.800 --> 0:27:28.040
<v Speaker 1>that's next and Edgie got some more shares to watch

0:27:28.080 --> 0:27:30.480
<v Speaker 1>out for. Yeah, just a quick check on pala Alto

0:27:30.600 --> 0:27:33.399
<v Speaker 1>Networks up more than seven percent in after hours, strong

0:27:33.440 --> 0:27:37.439
<v Speaker 1>beat on revenue in extended trading, really driving those shares.

0:27:37.480 --> 0:27:39.480
<v Speaker 1>I think what we're looking at there is actually the

0:27:39.560 --> 0:27:43.240
<v Speaker 1>performance during Tuesday's session, but take my word for it,

0:27:43.240 --> 0:27:45.280
<v Speaker 1>we're up more than seven percent in after hours and

0:27:45.359 --> 0:27:47.760
<v Speaker 1>strong bookings as well. Continue to track that as the

0:27:47.800 --> 0:27:59.959
<v Speaker 1>cause ongoing. This is Bloomberg. Open a Eye does are

0:28:00.200 --> 0:28:02.840
<v Speaker 1>a ton of credit for taking what happened with transformers

0:28:02.840 --> 0:28:05.159
<v Speaker 1>and large language models and taking it out of the

0:28:05.240 --> 0:28:08.120
<v Speaker 1>research labs of these big tech companies. They're really at

0:28:08.119 --> 0:28:10.760
<v Speaker 1>the front lines of bringing these technology to lots of

0:28:10.760 --> 0:28:13.320
<v Speaker 1>application developers and users. So to give up a credit.

0:28:13.560 --> 0:28:16.439
<v Speaker 1>When they release chat GPT, they were very careful to

0:28:16.480 --> 0:28:19.280
<v Speaker 1>put in place safeguards to prevent certain types of toxic

0:28:19.400 --> 0:28:23.320
<v Speaker 1>or harmful content or dangerous content from being shared. The

0:28:23.400 --> 0:28:26.000
<v Speaker 1>timing and the press that's received about open AI, I

0:28:26.000 --> 0:28:30.760
<v Speaker 1>think is actually great and it actually highlights the opportunity

0:28:30.840 --> 0:28:33.199
<v Speaker 1>that's out there. I wouldn't be surprised if in the

0:28:33.240 --> 0:28:35.239
<v Speaker 1>next six to twelve months we have models that are

0:28:35.280 --> 0:28:38.560
<v Speaker 1>actually capable of truthfulness. I think every company is going

0:28:38.600 --> 0:28:41.000
<v Speaker 1>to be an AI company, and everything we do at

0:28:41.000 --> 0:28:43.120
<v Speaker 1>work and how we live is going to be transformed

0:28:43.120 --> 0:28:46.480
<v Speaker 1>by AI. AI is probably the most important next generation

0:28:46.560 --> 0:28:51.280
<v Speaker 1>technology of this decade. A lot of optimism, a little

0:28:51.360 --> 0:28:54.000
<v Speaker 1>grands speak there from our recent guests talking about the

0:28:54.000 --> 0:28:57.000
<v Speaker 1>impact of open AI on the quick rise of generative

0:28:57.040 --> 0:28:59.360
<v Speaker 1>AI in just the recent months, and about the very

0:28:59.400 --> 0:29:02.560
<v Speaker 1>impact of artificial intelligence on our lives moving forward. And

0:29:02.600 --> 0:29:05.000
<v Speaker 1>that's just one of the topics on which a new

0:29:05.040 --> 0:29:08.240
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg original series makes a deep dive. It's the Future

0:29:08.400 --> 0:29:11.640
<v Speaker 1>with Hannah Fry looking at breakthroughs across themes such as

0:29:11.960 --> 0:29:16.080
<v Speaker 1>AI but also crypto, climate, chemistry, ethics. Who name it

0:29:16.080 --> 0:29:18.960
<v Speaker 1>in premieres tomorrow, I'm very pleased to say. Therefore, the

0:29:18.960 --> 0:29:22.120
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberger Eternals host in University College London, Professor Hannah Fry

0:29:22.520 --> 0:29:25.920
<v Speaker 1>joins us now for more And Hannah, I mean deep

0:29:26.000 --> 0:29:29.880
<v Speaker 1>knowledge of mathematics, someone who's passion for learning and for teaching.

0:29:30.240 --> 0:29:32.320
<v Speaker 1>But you've also been keeping a keen eye on some

0:29:32.440 --> 0:29:36.240
<v Speaker 1>of the extraordinary hurrah around artificial intelligence, which you know

0:29:36.240 --> 0:29:38.800
<v Speaker 1>you're a fellow brit deep mind. That was a lot

0:29:38.800 --> 0:29:40.640
<v Speaker 1>of that being baked over there in the UK. What

0:29:40.680 --> 0:29:43.080
<v Speaker 1>do you make of the hype and the reality. I

0:29:43.120 --> 0:29:44.960
<v Speaker 1>think in a lot of ways. I mean, these large

0:29:45.000 --> 0:29:48.640
<v Speaker 1>language models have been around for quite some time, and

0:29:48.720 --> 0:29:51.400
<v Speaker 1>I think that this current generation that we have now

0:29:51.800 --> 0:29:53.880
<v Speaker 1>are a step forward. But I wouldn't say that there's

0:29:53.920 --> 0:29:56.320
<v Speaker 1>this seismic shift in quite the way that they appear

0:29:56.400 --> 0:29:59.200
<v Speaker 1>to be in public perception. The big difference, of course,

0:29:59.280 --> 0:30:01.120
<v Speaker 1>is that now the it has access to them in

0:30:01.160 --> 0:30:03.360
<v Speaker 1>a way that they didn't before, So I think it's

0:30:03.360 --> 0:30:05.160
<v Speaker 1>really that the public is kind of catching up with

0:30:05.240 --> 0:30:08.560
<v Speaker 1>where things stand. But I think that with that the

0:30:09.000 --> 0:30:11.880
<v Speaker 1>impressiveness of this new generation, I think that there is

0:30:11.880 --> 0:30:15.680
<v Speaker 1>also maybe a sort of false impression that these algorithms

0:30:15.720 --> 0:30:19.360
<v Speaker 1>are capable of doing things that they're perhaps not quite demonstrating.

0:30:19.720 --> 0:30:21.600
<v Speaker 1>You know. For instance, I still don't think that we

0:30:21.600 --> 0:30:24.960
<v Speaker 1>are in a world where any artificial intelligence anywhere has

0:30:25.000 --> 0:30:29.080
<v Speaker 1>ever demonstrated a conceptual understanding of what it was creating.

0:30:30.520 --> 0:30:33.280
<v Speaker 1>Hannah Big Wednesday Night Ahead. We'll get into the details

0:30:33.280 --> 0:30:34.800
<v Speaker 1>of the show in just a second, but I'm looking

0:30:34.800 --> 0:30:38.000
<v Speaker 1>across the six episodes, right, and it's not just simply

0:30:38.040 --> 0:30:40.760
<v Speaker 1>a look at AI. You're looking at, for example, technology

0:30:40.760 --> 0:30:44.480
<v Speaker 1>and AI within social inclusion. You go global or around

0:30:44.480 --> 0:30:46.640
<v Speaker 1>the world, give us some of what we can expect. Yes,

0:30:46.720 --> 0:30:48.920
<v Speaker 1>I'm really supposed to come. I really wanted this whole

0:30:48.920 --> 0:30:51.520
<v Speaker 1>series to be about not just technology in and of

0:30:51.560 --> 0:30:54.560
<v Speaker 1>itself in isolation, but really about the impact of technology

0:30:54.560 --> 0:30:57.320
<v Speaker 1>on society. So, as you say, one of the episodes

0:30:57.520 --> 0:31:01.320
<v Speaker 1>is about technology for social inclusion, the idea that there

0:31:01.360 --> 0:31:05.240
<v Speaker 1>are new creations that might be able to help people

0:31:05.240 --> 0:31:08.520
<v Speaker 1>with disabilities to combat the way that some groups end

0:31:08.560 --> 0:31:12.080
<v Speaker 1>up being marginalized. So we go, there's a place around

0:31:12.080 --> 0:31:14.520
<v Speaker 1>the corner from here in Brooklyn where they are building

0:31:14.520 --> 0:31:19.320
<v Speaker 1>the most beautiful, elegant prosthetic limbs that can be controlled

0:31:19.320 --> 0:31:22.720
<v Speaker 1>by your mind essentially, or a company in London that

0:31:22.760 --> 0:31:27.280
<v Speaker 1>are creating these glasses that can subtitle conversations as they happen,

0:31:27.560 --> 0:31:29.520
<v Speaker 1>so that people who are deaf or hard of hearing

0:31:29.840 --> 0:31:32.880
<v Speaker 1>might be able to use that kind of technology. But

0:31:33.000 --> 0:31:35.040
<v Speaker 1>I think it's not just the series. It's not just

0:31:35.160 --> 0:31:37.960
<v Speaker 1>about listing all the new technologies that are coming, it's

0:31:38.000 --> 0:31:41.000
<v Speaker 1>really thinking about their impact. Because in that episode, I

0:31:41.040 --> 0:31:45.680
<v Speaker 1>also go to talk to some disability rights campaigners and

0:31:45.760 --> 0:31:48.480
<v Speaker 1>ask them about how they feel about these new silver bullets,

0:31:48.720 --> 0:31:53.200
<v Speaker 1>and their response really is actually, can we just have ramps,

0:31:53.360 --> 0:31:55.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, like actually we'd like brail and maybe like

0:31:56.000 --> 0:31:58.840
<v Speaker 1>a carpet that leads up to the reception desk of buildings.

0:31:59.080 --> 0:32:01.239
<v Speaker 1>It's all very well good to get excited about these

0:32:01.280 --> 0:32:05.040
<v Speaker 1>new kind of fangled technologies, but really we have the

0:32:05.080 --> 0:32:08.360
<v Speaker 1>technology already that can really impact on people's lives, and

0:32:08.720 --> 0:32:11.400
<v Speaker 1>we're what we're lacking is a sort of societal will

0:32:11.440 --> 0:32:14.920
<v Speaker 1>to implement it. Well said Well, I can't wait to

0:32:14.920 --> 0:32:17.000
<v Speaker 1>tune in the first one, the one hundred and fifty

0:32:17.080 --> 0:32:20.120
<v Speaker 1>year life, so delving deep on longevity. Joy to have

0:32:20.240 --> 0:32:22.320
<v Speaker 1>her here with us, of course. Plume Meg original hostan

0:32:22.440 --> 0:32:25.560
<v Speaker 1>University College London professor Hannah Fry. We thank a. Don't

0:32:25.600 --> 0:32:27.640
<v Speaker 1>forget to catch the premiere. It's actually at ten thirty

0:32:27.640 --> 0:32:30.080
<v Speaker 1>pm New York time right here. I'm bring their TV

0:32:30.480 --> 0:32:32.680
<v Speaker 1>or you can just go ahead, can stream it too? Ed?

0:32:32.720 --> 0:32:36.080
<v Speaker 1>Hey like tech? Hey yeah, big night, My night sorted.

0:32:36.160 --> 0:32:39.280
<v Speaker 1>Let's stick with AI though, and bringing James Cliff, CEO

0:32:39.320 --> 0:32:42.960
<v Speaker 1>of Durable, which is an AI website builder and service

0:32:43.000 --> 0:32:46.400
<v Speaker 1>business software name. And I've been excited to have you on, James.

0:32:46.400 --> 0:32:50.120
<v Speaker 1>I've been tracking what Durable's up to. But the starting

0:32:50.120 --> 0:32:52.840
<v Speaker 1>point here is everything we've just talked about. This moment

0:32:52.880 --> 0:32:55.480
<v Speaker 1>in AI is huge, and I'd just like to ask

0:32:55.520 --> 0:32:58.200
<v Speaker 1>you what's that experience been like for your company in

0:32:58.240 --> 0:33:02.840
<v Speaker 1>recent weeks and months as interest kind of built up. Yeah,

0:33:02.880 --> 0:33:05.560
<v Speaker 1>it's been incredible. In my fifteen years of building things

0:33:05.560 --> 0:33:08.479
<v Speaker 1>on the internet, this is definitely the fastest growth company

0:33:08.520 --> 0:33:11.040
<v Speaker 1>I've ever been been a part of. It's certainly a wave,

0:33:11.120 --> 0:33:13.600
<v Speaker 1>it's a trend. People are so excited about this technology,

0:33:13.800 --> 0:33:15.760
<v Speaker 1>and just the use cases that we're seeing are just

0:33:15.880 --> 0:33:19.440
<v Speaker 1>incredibly exciting. And yeah, really really stoked to see the

0:33:19.440 --> 0:33:22.360
<v Speaker 1>impact of AI and society, but actually seeing real users

0:33:22.360 --> 0:33:27.120
<v Speaker 1>in real life using this, it's been incredible. This is

0:33:27.120 --> 0:33:30.200
<v Speaker 1>a simplistic way of looking at your technology, but basically

0:33:30.360 --> 0:33:33.640
<v Speaker 1>a quick way of developing a website using AI. What

0:33:33.760 --> 0:33:36.440
<v Speaker 1>are some of the tools that your company uses, some

0:33:36.520 --> 0:33:40.640
<v Speaker 1>of the underlying technologies to make that happen. Yeah, So

0:33:40.680 --> 0:33:44.000
<v Speaker 1>we had our own in house website builder and then

0:33:44.120 --> 0:33:46.360
<v Speaker 1>we lay it on this whole AI engine. So we're

0:33:46.440 --> 0:33:49.800
<v Speaker 1>using open AI to generate the copy with our own

0:33:49.800 --> 0:33:54.080
<v Speaker 1>prompt engine. We're picking images from a free stock photo archive,

0:33:54.360 --> 0:33:57.440
<v Speaker 1>so really just using AI on top of our own

0:33:57.440 --> 0:34:01.400
<v Speaker 1>technology layer to build this brand new user experience. James,

0:34:01.800 --> 0:34:05.320
<v Speaker 1>let's get to some of the more click baity part

0:34:05.440 --> 0:34:07.800
<v Speaker 1>of well, our media that we know and love that

0:34:07.840 --> 0:34:10.000
<v Speaker 1>we're part of. But there is an element going on

0:34:10.040 --> 0:34:14.840
<v Speaker 1>in people's stress test generative AI, particularly of course the

0:34:15.080 --> 0:34:18.040
<v Speaker 1>chat GPT part of it. What are you making of

0:34:18.080 --> 0:34:19.839
<v Speaker 1>some of the coverage, what are you making about its

0:34:20.200 --> 0:34:22.319
<v Speaker 1>achilles heels, some of the worries that we have, the

0:34:22.360 --> 0:34:23.880
<v Speaker 1>way in which we we've seen to be setting it

0:34:23.880 --> 0:34:28.320
<v Speaker 1>completely bonkers. Yeah, it's I mean, it's a new technology.

0:34:28.360 --> 0:34:30.480
<v Speaker 1>It's exciting. There's always going to be a period of

0:34:30.680 --> 0:34:33.120
<v Speaker 1>there's gonna be a lot more headlines coming out, for sure.

0:34:33.400 --> 0:34:35.960
<v Speaker 1>I think as you have this brand new technology and

0:34:36.040 --> 0:34:38.600
<v Speaker 1>really smart people trying to break the technology, you're going

0:34:38.640 --> 0:34:41.040
<v Speaker 1>to see a lot of breaking points. I think the

0:34:41.080 --> 0:34:44.239
<v Speaker 1>ethics are something to really consider. But the reality of

0:34:44.280 --> 0:34:46.840
<v Speaker 1>AI right now, it's it's human input, right so you

0:34:46.880 --> 0:34:49.399
<v Speaker 1>have a human being that is putting a prompt in

0:34:49.600 --> 0:34:52.960
<v Speaker 1>they're training the AI. I think where it gets really

0:34:53.320 --> 0:34:56.240
<v Speaker 1>interesting in the future is this idea of artificial general

0:34:56.239 --> 0:34:58.799
<v Speaker 1>intelligence when the AI is thinking for itself. I think

0:34:58.840 --> 0:35:01.080
<v Speaker 1>we're about one hundred years out from that, but that's

0:35:01.120 --> 0:35:03.120
<v Speaker 1>the future that we really have to be thinking about.

0:35:03.160 --> 0:35:05.319
<v Speaker 1>And I think a lot of smart people are are

0:35:05.360 --> 0:35:09.080
<v Speaker 1>really working through the addicts. Here James Clift, which we

0:35:09.080 --> 0:35:11.680
<v Speaker 1>had along there, thank you so much, Durable CEO there,

0:35:12.000 --> 0:35:23.440
<v Speaker 1>We thank him. It's a memoir of grief, of adversity,

0:35:23.960 --> 0:35:27.360
<v Speaker 1>and of a drive to thrive the urgent life. My

0:35:27.480 --> 0:35:30.440
<v Speaker 1>story of love, loss and Survival is written by Bozma

0:35:30.560 --> 0:35:32.959
<v Speaker 1>Saint John, one of the most well known C suite

0:35:33.000 --> 0:35:35.719
<v Speaker 1>executives across Silicon Valley in recent years, leading marketing at

0:35:35.719 --> 0:35:39.439
<v Speaker 1>giants like Netflix, Uber, Apple. How can people live life

0:35:39.440 --> 0:35:41.759
<v Speaker 1>to their fullest in the face of adversity and how

0:35:41.840 --> 0:35:44.520
<v Speaker 1>can companies like the ones that you work for enable that.

0:35:45.000 --> 0:35:48.680
<v Speaker 1>We're welcome to discuss a little bit more. Bozema, It's

0:35:48.719 --> 0:35:50.600
<v Speaker 1>great to have some time with you. You tell stories.

0:35:50.640 --> 0:35:53.480
<v Speaker 1>You've been telling stories all your life for businesses. You've

0:35:53.520 --> 0:35:55.920
<v Speaker 1>also been telling stories to help reduce bias. I think

0:35:55.920 --> 0:35:58.080
<v Speaker 1>of share the mic now when it comes to Instagram

0:35:58.120 --> 0:36:01.759
<v Speaker 1>and other platforms. Is it in your story they want

0:36:01.800 --> 0:36:05.480
<v Speaker 1>to share? Well, First, thank you so much for having me.

0:36:06.440 --> 0:36:09.720
<v Speaker 1>You know you're You're right. I've been sharing stories, telling stories,

0:36:09.840 --> 0:36:13.799
<v Speaker 1>narratives for my entire career. And I feel like right now,

0:36:13.840 --> 0:36:15.959
<v Speaker 1>at this moment in time, you know, we've all been

0:36:16.480 --> 0:36:19.120
<v Speaker 1>suffering some sort of loss over the last three years

0:36:19.160 --> 0:36:23.160
<v Speaker 1>at the very least, right if not longer, loss of identity,

0:36:23.360 --> 0:36:28.120
<v Speaker 1>loss of comfort, loss of sometimes loved ones, and we

0:36:28.360 --> 0:36:31.319
<v Speaker 1>are still not able to necessarily come all the way

0:36:31.400 --> 0:36:34.719
<v Speaker 1>clean about it, you know, to bring it into a

0:36:34.840 --> 0:36:38.440
<v Speaker 1>public eye. We feel ashamed. We need to hide it.

0:36:38.560 --> 0:36:43.000
<v Speaker 1>We need to hide our suffering and our disquiet. And

0:36:43.080 --> 0:36:45.760
<v Speaker 1>I think it's about time for us to start saying

0:36:45.800 --> 0:36:47.960
<v Speaker 1>those types of things out loud. You know, we're whole

0:36:48.080 --> 0:36:51.040
<v Speaker 1>human beings. We're not just ectional side. We're also the

0:36:51.080 --> 0:36:53.680
<v Speaker 1>personal side. And so how do we bring both of

0:36:53.680 --> 0:36:57.520
<v Speaker 1>those to really bring the whole person your story as

0:36:57.560 --> 0:37:00.640
<v Speaker 1>well of loss with Peter, your husband, and of cancer.

0:37:00.840 --> 0:37:05.919
<v Speaker 1>Of course, you've grieved lots of children, and you've sort

0:37:05.920 --> 0:37:10.080
<v Speaker 1>previous loved ones. I think of other executives, I mean,

0:37:10.239 --> 0:37:12.560
<v Speaker 1>Chao Sama comes to light of someone who shared the

0:37:12.600 --> 0:37:14.480
<v Speaker 1>story of loss and trying to bring a full self

0:37:14.760 --> 0:37:17.360
<v Speaker 1>to work. Talk to us about all the companies that

0:37:17.360 --> 0:37:20.040
<v Speaker 1>you've worked at, big technology companies, allowing that that you

0:37:20.080 --> 0:37:21.880
<v Speaker 1>can be your full self or whatever way that is,

0:37:21.920 --> 0:37:24.520
<v Speaker 1>and that sometimes a drive to survive and a drive

0:37:24.520 --> 0:37:26.640
<v Speaker 1>to thrive can be a drive for happiness too, not

0:37:26.719 --> 0:37:29.919
<v Speaker 1>just a general desire to get ever higher. Yes, it's

0:37:29.920 --> 0:37:32.120
<v Speaker 1>so true. You know, the companies that I've worked for

0:37:32.520 --> 0:37:35.319
<v Speaker 1>and many that are in tech, you know, there's such

0:37:35.400 --> 0:37:39.000
<v Speaker 1>high pressure environments. You know, you're moving so fast. You

0:37:39.120 --> 0:37:42.200
<v Speaker 1>have to think ahead two steps, three steps, four steps ahead.

0:37:42.600 --> 0:37:45.239
<v Speaker 1>And what happens if you are dealing with something that's

0:37:45.320 --> 0:37:47.839
<v Speaker 1>very present, you know, something that is dragging you down.

0:37:48.280 --> 0:37:50.280
<v Speaker 1>Grief has a way of pulling you to the past.

0:37:50.320 --> 0:37:52.520
<v Speaker 1>It doesn't allow you to dream of the future. So

0:37:52.719 --> 0:37:55.439
<v Speaker 1>how could you possibly think about the next thing that's

0:37:55.440 --> 0:37:58.000
<v Speaker 1>coming if you are grieving? You know, I think that

0:37:58.040 --> 0:38:00.879
<v Speaker 1>we have to open space for that, And for me,

0:38:01.000 --> 0:38:03.319
<v Speaker 1>it is felt that in this present time, there's been

0:38:03.320 --> 0:38:07.080
<v Speaker 1>more conversation around mental health. There's been more conversation around

0:38:07.320 --> 0:38:10.280
<v Speaker 1>how we can be whole human beings, but there's still

0:38:10.320 --> 0:38:13.640
<v Speaker 1>a lot of oooh, what I would say about taboo,

0:38:13.880 --> 0:38:16.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, around that, And I think it's time for

0:38:16.480 --> 0:38:18.640
<v Speaker 1>us and knock that down really and begin to have

0:38:18.800 --> 0:38:22.279
<v Speaker 1>more open dialogue so we understand the fullness of our

0:38:22.600 --> 0:38:26.600
<v Speaker 1>employees our colleagues. For certain, it will be a better

0:38:26.640 --> 0:38:30.080
<v Speaker 1>working environment if we are allowed we se the need.

0:38:31.400 --> 0:38:34.880
<v Speaker 1>But as maure cmo at Netflix for a time, and

0:38:35.160 --> 0:38:37.680
<v Speaker 1>I wondered if you could reflect on some decisions that

0:38:37.760 --> 0:38:43.160
<v Speaker 1>Netflix had made that perhaps weren't something received positively by everyone,

0:38:43.280 --> 0:38:47.000
<v Speaker 1>namingly the decision to charge for password sharing and add

0:38:47.040 --> 0:38:49.319
<v Speaker 1>in and ad supported tiers. You know, those were two

0:38:49.440 --> 0:38:53.480
<v Speaker 1>really profound moments for Netflix is offering. How do you

0:38:53.560 --> 0:38:57.200
<v Speaker 1>assess how they handled that? Well? Look, I think storytelling

0:38:57.320 --> 0:39:00.719
<v Speaker 1>is very tough. You know, there's so much that happens

0:39:00.719 --> 0:39:04.279
<v Speaker 1>in corporate boardrooms to make decisions that you believe are

0:39:04.360 --> 0:39:07.000
<v Speaker 1>best for all customers. You know, even though I wasn't

0:39:07.080 --> 0:39:10.359
<v Speaker 1>part of the decision to make that choice, I do

0:39:10.440 --> 0:39:14.279
<v Speaker 1>think that storytelling has a way of being sometimes, you know,

0:39:14.480 --> 0:39:17.160
<v Speaker 1>hard to really get the whole story out if you

0:39:17.239 --> 0:39:20.880
<v Speaker 1>don't have a perspective on how it actually benefits everyone.

0:39:21.400 --> 0:39:24.560
<v Speaker 1>So for me, I think there's an opportunity always to

0:39:24.680 --> 0:39:28.239
<v Speaker 1>think about the benefits to challenges that people make. Base

0:39:28.400 --> 0:39:30.680
<v Speaker 1>Once a business makes the decision that is good for

0:39:30.719 --> 0:39:33.719
<v Speaker 1>the business and also good for the customer. We wish

0:39:33.719 --> 0:39:36.400
<v Speaker 1>I had more time go follow her for more badass

0:39:36.440 --> 0:39:39.160
<v Speaker 1>balls as she's known. But Bostimus said, John, we thank

0:39:39.200 --> 0:39:41.120
<v Speaker 1>you so much for spending some time with us. The

0:39:41.239 --> 0:39:44.279
<v Speaker 1>urgent life Honey memoir. That does it for this edition

0:39:44.320 --> 0:39:47.880
<v Speaker 1>of bloom Bag Technology. Don't forget a lot to recap

0:39:47.920 --> 0:39:49.600
<v Speaker 1>from this show and much more this week, and check

0:39:49.600 --> 0:39:53.640
<v Speaker 1>out our podcasts on Apple, Spotify, I Heeart, wherever you

0:39:53.680 --> 0:39:55.680
<v Speaker 1>get your podcast. And there's a lot more to come

0:39:55.880 --> 0:40:00.280
<v Speaker 1>from Caroline and I this week. This is Bloomberg Differ