1 00:00:01,720 --> 00:00:03,120 Speaker 1: Be hanged regular. 2 00:00:05,960 --> 00:00:10,600 Speaker 2: This is legendary jazz musician Pakito Ribera. I visited his 3 00:00:11,080 --> 00:00:17,840 Speaker 2: kind of incredible apartment in New Jersey. He lives in 4 00:00:17,880 --> 00:00:21,040 Speaker 2: a high right with a jaw dropping view of the 5 00:00:21,040 --> 00:00:28,960 Speaker 2: west side of Manhattan's true but on one of the 6 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:32,600 Speaker 2: massive picture windows, the view is blocked by a blue 7 00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:36,959 Speaker 2: and white stained glass mosaic of the dark skinned hin 8 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:41,720 Speaker 2: Regular or our Lady of Regular Beautiful. 9 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:44,600 Speaker 1: I am not a religion pressure, but for some reason. 10 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:52,000 Speaker 3: I became a At. 11 00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:53,800 Speaker 2: The site of the Virhino just bursts into song. 12 00:00:54,480 --> 00:00:54,639 Speaker 4: So. 13 00:00:56,280 --> 00:01:10,640 Speaker 2: Lament I didn't want to stop you. Music is everywhere 14 00:01:10,640 --> 00:01:14,600 Speaker 2: in this space. There are pictures of Bakito as a 15 00:01:14,720 --> 00:01:18,480 Speaker 2: kid with a small saxophone, playing back in his native Cuba. 16 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:23,959 Speaker 2: There are framed letters from famous musicians written on sheet music, 17 00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:28,880 Speaker 2: along with countless photographs of Baquito with orchestras from around 18 00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:32,800 Speaker 2: the world. And then there are the instruments. There's the 19 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:36,880 Speaker 2: grand piano, which Baquito has for when other musicians come 20 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:39,200 Speaker 2: to visit and they all sit down for a jam session, 21 00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:43,880 Speaker 2: and of course there are his saxophones and clarinets. Bakito 22 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:56,280 Speaker 2: suddenly picks one up and starts to improvise. This space, 23 00:01:56,480 --> 00:02:00,680 Speaker 2: with its walls covered in art, tells a story seven 24 00:02:00,760 --> 00:02:04,480 Speaker 2: decades of the life of a musician who has mixed genres. 25 00:02:04,880 --> 00:02:08,920 Speaker 2: He's played with the greats, left his home country, traveled 26 00:02:08,919 --> 00:02:15,560 Speaker 2: the globe, and accumulated award after award after award over 27 00:02:15,639 --> 00:02:27,280 Speaker 2: here on this side some not all okay two, four, six, eight, ten, twelve, fourteen, sixteen, 28 00:02:27,440 --> 00:02:31,760 Speaker 2: seventeen Grammys to. 29 00:02:31,919 --> 00:02:34,000 Speaker 1: Say three coming in the mail. 30 00:02:34,120 --> 00:02:45,680 Speaker 2: I love that from Futuro Media and PRX. It's Latino Usa. 31 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:50,040 Speaker 2: I'm Mariao Hoosa today from Cuba to New York and 32 00:02:50,120 --> 00:03:00,800 Speaker 2: around the world with legendary jazz musician Pakika Rivera. Music 33 00:03:00,840 --> 00:03:04,720 Speaker 2: has been with Bakito Ribera all of his life, not 34 00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:07,040 Speaker 2: just because he comes from Cuba, which is a place 35 00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:10,760 Speaker 2: that has a rich musical tradition, but because his father, 36 00:03:11,080 --> 00:03:15,239 Speaker 2: Teito Ribera, taught Bakito how to play the saxophone as 37 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:18,400 Speaker 2: soon as his son could pick up the instrument eighties. 38 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:21,000 Speaker 1: Say that they gave me a plothic, a little. 39 00:03:20,800 --> 00:03:26,000 Speaker 3: Saxophone, and then I used to sit next to my 40 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:30,520 Speaker 3: father in little cheer and pretend to be practicing. 41 00:03:31,160 --> 00:03:35,000 Speaker 2: At twelve years old, Bakito entered the Havana Conservatory to 42 00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:40,200 Speaker 2: study clarinet and composition. He was soon called a child prodigy. 43 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:46,680 Speaker 2: By the time he was seventeen, he was a soloist 44 00:03:46,720 --> 00:03:52,480 Speaker 2: with the National Symphony Orchestra of Cuba. In his early twenties, 45 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:56,040 Speaker 2: Bakito was named the director of the Cuban Orchestra of 46 00:03:56,160 --> 00:04:06,760 Speaker 2: Modern Music, and soon after that he became a founding 47 00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:12,000 Speaker 2: member of Idrakere, a groundbreaking experimental band that fused Afro 48 00:04:12,120 --> 00:04:23,400 Speaker 2: Cuban music, jazz, rock, and classically. Even though he was 49 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:27,679 Speaker 2: a star there, in nineteen eighty, Baquito leaves Cuba because 50 00:04:27,680 --> 00:04:31,000 Speaker 2: of the politics, choosing to defect from his home country 51 00:04:31,040 --> 00:04:37,880 Speaker 2: and ultimately relocating to New York City. In New York, 52 00:04:38,240 --> 00:04:43,159 Speaker 2: he thrived collaborating with all kinds of artists from trumpet virtuoso, 53 00:04:43,240 --> 00:04:45,239 Speaker 2: Dizzy Gillespie, ladies and gentlemen. 54 00:04:45,279 --> 00:04:51,480 Speaker 4: It's my great president on to introduce mister Bachito the Revere. 55 00:04:53,440 --> 00:05:08,760 Speaker 2: To internationally acclaim cellist Yoyoma. Paquito has recorded dozens of albums, 56 00:05:09,120 --> 00:05:13,200 Speaker 2: He's taught classes on improvisation, and has written a memoir. 57 00:05:13,920 --> 00:05:17,040 Speaker 2: And throughout it all, Paquito has been picking up awards 58 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:18,600 Speaker 2: and recognitions for his work. 59 00:05:19,080 --> 00:05:27,839 Speaker 1: Amy Espara. 60 00:05:28,360 --> 00:05:31,000 Speaker 2: Today, we're looking back at the long musical career of 61 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:34,200 Speaker 2: Pakito Ribera. We're going to get into the places that 62 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:37,279 Speaker 2: music has taken him, talk about some of the people 63 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:40,600 Speaker 2: he's met along the journey, and then he's going to 64 00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:44,920 Speaker 2: share how he's still challenging himself, improvising his way into 65 00:05:44,960 --> 00:05:57,120 Speaker 2: the next chapter. Here's our conversation. Oh La Pakito, welcome 66 00:05:57,120 --> 00:05:59,520 Speaker 2: to Latino US. Say, it's great to have you on 67 00:05:59,560 --> 00:05:59,920 Speaker 2: our show. 68 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:03,680 Speaker 3: Finally, I hear you all the time on the speaker, 69 00:06:03,760 --> 00:06:05,600 Speaker 3: and now I hear you my house. 70 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:06,080 Speaker 1: That's great. 71 00:06:06,160 --> 00:06:10,040 Speaker 2: And you know what, I've heard you forever on CD 72 00:06:10,440 --> 00:06:15,039 Speaker 2: on records back in the day LPs Live. I mean, 73 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:17,360 Speaker 2: I don't know, Paquito. I don't even know the number 74 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:20,000 Speaker 2: of times that I saw you play. You have really 75 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:25,560 Speaker 2: been on stage performing for decades upon decades, and it 76 00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:28,520 Speaker 2: doesn't seem to get old for you. I mean, you 77 00:06:28,600 --> 00:06:32,000 Speaker 2: have played on stage with the greats, and I think 78 00:06:32,040 --> 00:06:34,120 Speaker 2: what you said when we first got here was that 79 00:06:34,560 --> 00:06:37,440 Speaker 2: it's actually about what's happening. When you're in front of 80 00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:38,560 Speaker 2: an audience. 81 00:06:38,440 --> 00:06:41,840 Speaker 3: It's a very exciting and you never know what is 82 00:06:41,880 --> 00:06:44,159 Speaker 3: going to happen. I came to New York because I 83 00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:48,120 Speaker 3: want to become a city and all that will. Since 84 00:06:48,160 --> 00:06:52,000 Speaker 3: I was a kid, I always dream to be a 85 00:06:52,120 --> 00:06:54,800 Speaker 3: musician in the city of New York City. I was 86 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:57,839 Speaker 3: maybe eight nine years old. My family came home with 87 00:06:57,960 --> 00:07:01,560 Speaker 3: an LP Benny Goodman live a Carnegie Hall. 88 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:08,240 Speaker 1: That music and pray me so much. 89 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:11,720 Speaker 3: I said, what is that? And my father said, that 90 00:07:11,840 --> 00:07:15,520 Speaker 3: is swing. That is swing, that is Benny Goodman, that 91 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:18,360 Speaker 3: is Carnegie Hall, and in the city of New York. 92 00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:26,320 Speaker 3: When he said Carnegie Hall, I understood Carney freehole. I said, 93 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:29,960 Speaker 3: what what does that have to do with my mother cook? 94 00:07:31,440 --> 00:07:37,080 Speaker 2: He said, translate Carney free meat and beans. And thought 95 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:42,520 Speaker 2: that's what he was saying. Oh my god, card free Hall, Carnegie. 96 00:07:42,280 --> 00:07:44,520 Speaker 1: That he is played to be who Benny Goodman was. 97 00:07:45,280 --> 00:07:49,680 Speaker 3: I remember that he played that jazz concert back to 98 00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:52,840 Speaker 3: back to the rendition of the Mozart Concerno for Grant 99 00:07:52,880 --> 00:08:02,680 Speaker 3: and Orchestra, So it was exposed to many different type 100 00:08:02,680 --> 00:08:06,720 Speaker 3: of music. My father was, you can't call a very 101 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:08,360 Speaker 3: Ellingtonian person. 102 00:08:08,400 --> 00:08:10,880 Speaker 2: And we're talking about Duke Ellington. 103 00:08:10,600 --> 00:08:13,240 Speaker 3: Yes, because Ellington was the person who say there is 104 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:16,960 Speaker 3: only two kinds of music, good music and the other stuff. 105 00:08:18,880 --> 00:08:21,840 Speaker 1: For me, music was still today. It's your music. 106 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:26,680 Speaker 3: And the interesting thing is that I celerated my fifty 107 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:30,280 Speaker 3: anniversary as a musician in Carnegie Hall with a group 108 00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:34,000 Speaker 3: of people that not too many other artist puts together. 109 00:08:34,360 --> 00:08:47,800 Speaker 3: We have the New York Voices, Mana Marquet, Michelle Camillo. 110 00:08:47,880 --> 00:08:52,040 Speaker 3: It was a combination of musicians doing your music, not 111 00:08:52,240 --> 00:08:54,640 Speaker 3: this type of music, on that type of music. 112 00:08:55,360 --> 00:08:57,920 Speaker 2: I think I want to actually talk a little bit 113 00:08:57,920 --> 00:09:01,600 Speaker 2: about your childhood. You start playing at a very young age. 114 00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:03,000 Speaker 1: It was five years old. 115 00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:06,360 Speaker 2: Well, what happens when you're five years old, Like you're 116 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:08,480 Speaker 2: just kind of walking around and your dad says, here, 117 00:09:08,600 --> 00:09:09,760 Speaker 2: here's a saxophone. 118 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:13,440 Speaker 1: Or my father was the army and he retired. 119 00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:16,480 Speaker 3: But my father was a saxophone player, a classical saxophone player. 120 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:23,040 Speaker 3: He used to practice twenty six hours a day, practicing, practice, practicing. 121 00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:26,800 Speaker 3: When I was five years old, my father ordered a 122 00:09:26,880 --> 00:09:31,920 Speaker 3: corps soprano that's still have that instrument of beauty, and 123 00:09:31,960 --> 00:09:33,160 Speaker 3: he told me how to play. 124 00:09:34,880 --> 00:09:37,720 Speaker 1: My father was a genius teacher. 125 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:42,240 Speaker 3: He had that grace you know that one thing is 126 00:09:42,320 --> 00:09:44,640 Speaker 3: to be a great musician and another wanted to be 127 00:09:44,679 --> 00:09:47,960 Speaker 3: a teacher. He knew how to teach people how to 128 00:09:47,960 --> 00:09:51,120 Speaker 3: do things. So I learned to play the instrument, and 129 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:55,559 Speaker 3: nine months later represented me in public. What do you mean? 130 00:09:57,480 --> 00:09:58,319 Speaker 2: Six years old? 131 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:08,360 Speaker 1: Was an elementary school graduation? I play? 132 00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:12,920 Speaker 2: And what do you remember about? As you say to 133 00:10:13,480 --> 00:10:16,280 Speaker 2: present and sociate that, your dad is like, here's my kid. 134 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:18,720 Speaker 2: He's six and he's a great musician. What do you remember? 135 00:10:18,840 --> 00:10:21,080 Speaker 3: He didn't say, well, it was a great musician, but 136 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:27,280 Speaker 3: he ordered upset of arrangement by a wonderful musician, Perucin 137 00:10:27,440 --> 00:10:28,079 Speaker 3: the pianist. 138 00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:31,200 Speaker 2: And did you get excited at that time? Were you like, 139 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:33,280 Speaker 2: this is the best feeling ever. 140 00:10:33,520 --> 00:10:36,040 Speaker 1: Probably yet because I am still doing the same thing. 141 00:10:36,600 --> 00:10:38,600 Speaker 1: I mean the thing. 142 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:51,559 Speaker 2: So you're growing up, you're a teenager, the revolution is happening. 143 00:10:51,840 --> 00:10:55,960 Speaker 2: What's going on around you as you're becoming a young musician? 144 00:10:56,679 --> 00:11:04,360 Speaker 1: Well, remember that I started very young before Castro from 145 00:11:04,400 --> 00:11:08,360 Speaker 1: the or Catro. Then he started putting everything pat a river. 146 00:11:09,040 --> 00:11:13,360 Speaker 2: So when Castro comes into power, how old are you twelve? 147 00:11:13,640 --> 00:11:17,200 Speaker 2: You're twelve years old, and what begins to change for 148 00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:20,840 Speaker 2: you as a musician at that point? What do you remember? 149 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:25,120 Speaker 3: First of all, my father used to import instrument, so 150 00:11:25,360 --> 00:11:29,640 Speaker 3: no more imports of instrument. It was not making a 151 00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:32,600 Speaker 3: lot of money importing instrument, but it was something that 152 00:11:32,640 --> 00:11:36,199 Speaker 3: he loved doing that. The same company from France and 153 00:11:36,240 --> 00:11:39,800 Speaker 3: some instrument from Elkhart, Indiana. So step by a step 154 00:11:39,880 --> 00:11:45,400 Speaker 3: everything started changing. Then the military service, that was the 155 00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:47,720 Speaker 3: first really bad thing that happened. 156 00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:49,120 Speaker 1: I was terrorizing for. 157 00:11:49,080 --> 00:11:53,480 Speaker 2: Us to have to serve in the military three years. 158 00:11:52,760 --> 00:11:55,080 Speaker 3: You know, And I was working in the theater that 159 00:11:55,160 --> 00:11:59,600 Speaker 3: I loved when I was sixteen years old. So no 160 00:11:59,720 --> 00:12:01,760 Speaker 3: more out to Mosica and you had to go to 161 00:12:01,800 --> 00:12:04,600 Speaker 3: the military band for three years. And thanks to God, 162 00:12:04,679 --> 00:12:08,320 Speaker 3: I was playing in a military band. But it was 163 00:12:08,440 --> 00:12:09,280 Speaker 3: very frustrating. 164 00:12:09,800 --> 00:12:14,480 Speaker 2: So even though you were conflicted about the Cuban government 165 00:12:14,559 --> 00:12:19,720 Speaker 2: under Castro, you were still artistically finding a way to 166 00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:23,040 Speaker 2: express yourself hiding things. What do you mean? 167 00:12:23,440 --> 00:12:27,400 Speaker 3: Jet was a four letter word, not prohibited. That is 168 00:12:27,440 --> 00:12:31,120 Speaker 3: a problem. They don't prohibit nothing. But you know that 169 00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:34,040 Speaker 3: that is not good to do. You should do something else. 170 00:12:35,040 --> 00:12:39,880 Speaker 3: I was at home sitting doing nothing because I was 171 00:12:39,920 --> 00:12:43,600 Speaker 3: the conductor or the Orta Kuana, the mosical Modera, and 172 00:12:43,679 --> 00:12:46,880 Speaker 3: they took me out of my position and sent me 173 00:12:46,920 --> 00:12:48,280 Speaker 3: to my house to do nothing. 174 00:12:48,760 --> 00:12:50,320 Speaker 1: The Yama p Pi Yama. 175 00:12:50,440 --> 00:12:53,160 Speaker 3: You know why, because you already yamat home doing nothing, 176 00:12:53,559 --> 00:12:57,080 Speaker 3: so they pay you salary and you don't do nothing. 177 00:12:58,240 --> 00:13:01,600 Speaker 1: That is one of the reasons for the creation of Irakeri. 178 00:13:02,400 --> 00:13:04,600 Speaker 2: So let's talk about iraked for a little bit, if 179 00:13:04,640 --> 00:13:08,319 Speaker 2: you don't mind. I mean, I'm a kid in the seventies, 180 00:13:08,880 --> 00:13:12,240 Speaker 2: but Cuba was kind of a larger than life for 181 00:13:12,480 --> 00:13:17,080 Speaker 2: many Latinos Latin Americans. Everything that was happening in Cuba 182 00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:20,440 Speaker 2: was of great interest, especially because it wasn't easy to 183 00:13:20,520 --> 00:13:24,800 Speaker 2: come by. But I remember hearing the music of Irakere. 184 00:13:25,440 --> 00:13:29,160 Speaker 2: It was mind blowing, right because Irakere was We're gonna 185 00:13:29,160 --> 00:13:33,480 Speaker 2: play Afro Cuban. We're gonna play classical, there's gonna be jazz, 186 00:13:33,559 --> 00:13:36,600 Speaker 2: there's gonna be rock, We're gonna play electronic. 187 00:13:36,760 --> 00:13:39,600 Speaker 1: So music that other concept music. 188 00:13:40,280 --> 00:13:41,360 Speaker 2: Talk to me more about that. 189 00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:43,360 Speaker 1: Tucho, call me. 190 00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:47,680 Speaker 3: After two years me doing nothing and invite me to 191 00:13:47,720 --> 00:13:48,840 Speaker 3: be part of Irakere. 192 00:13:49,559 --> 00:13:51,520 Speaker 1: We have different interests in that group. 193 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:58,120 Speaker 3: We want to attract a larger amount of audiences possible. 194 00:13:58,840 --> 00:14:01,120 Speaker 3: To attract that type of people, you need some type 195 00:14:01,160 --> 00:14:06,040 Speaker 3: of rhythm and a catchy montuno whatevercoro. But behind that 196 00:14:06,120 --> 00:14:09,400 Speaker 3: you can play whatever complicated thing that you can. 197 00:14:10,480 --> 00:14:14,000 Speaker 2: Essentially, you had to have something that was going to 198 00:14:14,080 --> 00:14:16,640 Speaker 2: make people want to dance, so it had to have 199 00:14:16,679 --> 00:14:20,760 Speaker 2: some serious rhythm. But behind all of that, you were 200 00:14:20,800 --> 00:14:24,480 Speaker 2: doing crazy things in terms of the artistry of the music. 201 00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:33,960 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, I remember, like today, the afternoon that I 202 00:14:34,040 --> 00:14:37,800 Speaker 3: came to a rehearsal. I came with an arrangement or 203 00:14:37,800 --> 00:14:41,080 Speaker 3: the Second Movement or the Mozart Concerto for Clarinet and orchestra, 204 00:14:41,160 --> 00:14:43,400 Speaker 3: the second Movement that to me sound like a blues 205 00:14:48,080 --> 00:14:52,000 Speaker 3: but I wanted to record it with another project. Nobody. 206 00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:55,440 Speaker 3: I didn't have the intention to put this in the 207 00:14:55,480 --> 00:14:59,440 Speaker 3: middle of the dance said for it, and then I Tojo, 208 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:03,040 Speaker 3: I would like to to rehearse this after we finished 209 00:15:03,040 --> 00:15:03,520 Speaker 3: the rehearsal. 210 00:15:03,560 --> 00:15:06,360 Speaker 1: You just to see how it works. Oh yeah, of 211 00:15:06,400 --> 00:15:07,960 Speaker 1: course we do that. Let's rehearse it. 212 00:15:08,360 --> 00:15:10,560 Speaker 3: Then we rehearse it, and you just say, okay, let's 213 00:15:10,560 --> 00:15:13,240 Speaker 3: play this tonight at the dance party. 214 00:15:13,600 --> 00:15:14,840 Speaker 1: I said, you must be. 215 00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:18,680 Speaker 3: Crazy, how most are in a dance party. And I 216 00:15:18,840 --> 00:15:21,400 Speaker 3: was terrorized the entire afternoon. 217 00:15:21,920 --> 00:15:25,160 Speaker 2: You had never thought, No. 218 00:15:24,520 --> 00:15:26,960 Speaker 3: I didn't. I don't want this for for that. I 219 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:28,800 Speaker 3: want this for you. Know for the recording that I 220 00:15:28,800 --> 00:15:30,080 Speaker 3: am doing it. It's very mental. 221 00:15:30,560 --> 00:15:34,160 Speaker 1: Well to make a long story, Sure we play. 222 00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:36,800 Speaker 3: That and was one of the biggest hits in irake 223 00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:55,800 Speaker 3: that today is still I play every night. 224 00:15:59,280 --> 00:16:02,680 Speaker 2: Coming up on Ino Usa, I continue my conversation with 225 00:16:02,720 --> 00:16:07,120 Speaker 2: Bakita Ribera, who talks about losing Cuba but finding new 226 00:16:07,240 --> 00:16:35,440 Speaker 2: music after moving to New York. Stay with us, Yes, hey, 227 00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:39,120 Speaker 2: we're back and today we're talking with multi Grammy Award 228 00:16:39,120 --> 00:16:45,040 Speaker 2: winning musician Bakita Ribera. Before the break, Bakito talked about 229 00:16:45,040 --> 00:16:48,720 Speaker 2: his childhood in Cuba, falling in love with jazz and 230 00:16:48,760 --> 00:16:58,080 Speaker 2: playing with the experimental Afro Cuban jazz band Iraqire. The 231 00:16:58,160 --> 00:17:01,760 Speaker 2: band was such a sensation that soon Irakere began to 232 00:17:01,760 --> 00:17:05,919 Speaker 2: tour the world. In nineteen eighty, their self titled album 233 00:17:06,040 --> 00:17:11,000 Speaker 2: won a Grammy for Best Latin Recording. Nineteen eighty was 234 00:17:11,040 --> 00:17:14,680 Speaker 2: also a year that would change the course of Bakito's future. 235 00:17:15,280 --> 00:17:17,720 Speaker 2: He was about to make one of the most important 236 00:17:17,760 --> 00:17:28,480 Speaker 2: decisions in his life. Here's the rest of our conversation. So, Pakito, 237 00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:32,840 Speaker 2: I want to ask about that year. About the year 238 00:17:32,960 --> 00:17:37,239 Speaker 2: nineteen eighty and it was such a crucial moment in 239 00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:40,080 Speaker 2: your life. So take us to that moment, what was 240 00:17:40,119 --> 00:17:44,800 Speaker 2: happening with Irakere and what was happening for you personally 241 00:17:44,920 --> 00:17:47,560 Speaker 2: as a musician living and performing in Cuba. 242 00:17:48,720 --> 00:17:52,440 Speaker 3: We have been in total in activity, like for three 243 00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:56,200 Speaker 3: or four months with Irakere, quite because the electronic equipment 244 00:17:56,240 --> 00:17:59,679 Speaker 3: were broken, very bad equipment that we have that we're broken, 245 00:17:59,680 --> 00:18:03,560 Speaker 3: that we'reting to fig those instruments. And I was planning 246 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:05,480 Speaker 3: to catch one of those boats. 247 00:18:05,520 --> 00:18:08,720 Speaker 2: Wait, you wanted to be part of the Mariel Blah life, 248 00:18:08,840 --> 00:18:11,399 Speaker 2: which is when it was one of that big exodus 249 00:18:11,480 --> 00:18:12,679 Speaker 2: the year nineteen eighty. 250 00:18:13,119 --> 00:18:16,199 Speaker 4: It's the body Snatcher, an appropriate name for a rusted 251 00:18:16,200 --> 00:18:19,879 Speaker 4: old shrimp boat jam packed with Cuban refugees. It is 252 00:18:19,960 --> 00:18:22,360 Speaker 4: part of what is believed to be the final exodus 253 00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:23,560 Speaker 4: of boats for Mariel. 254 00:18:24,359 --> 00:18:27,880 Speaker 2: Hugely controversial. The United States actually opens its stores. 255 00:18:28,400 --> 00:18:30,920 Speaker 4: There are reports that the Cuban government has ordered an 256 00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:33,600 Speaker 4: end to the refugee c lift. All boats were to 257 00:18:33,640 --> 00:18:35,879 Speaker 4: have left Mariel by today. 258 00:18:36,200 --> 00:18:40,600 Speaker 2: Many of those Cubans are then put into detention facilities. Right, 259 00:18:41,080 --> 00:18:44,320 Speaker 2: it's not an automatic, But what's going on for you? 260 00:18:45,040 --> 00:18:49,040 Speaker 3: This friend of mine, Michael Miranda, is an actor wonderful actor, 261 00:18:49,600 --> 00:18:50,800 Speaker 3: and he came to my house. 262 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:53,680 Speaker 1: He called me, wait for me, I talk to you. 263 00:18:53,680 --> 00:18:56,280 Speaker 3: You're not trying to get into those boats. Don't be 264 00:18:56,400 --> 00:18:59,439 Speaker 3: so naive. They're not going to let you go that easy. 265 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:03,000 Speaker 3: After all the common say mocking that you have been 266 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:06,960 Speaker 3: doing about this government for twenty years. Well, making a 267 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:11,400 Speaker 3: long story short, they managed to fix the equipment and 268 00:19:11,480 --> 00:19:14,720 Speaker 3: then they planned a tour in Europe that were supposed 269 00:19:14,760 --> 00:19:19,320 Speaker 3: to do Sweden, Spain and Poland. I remember talking to 270 00:19:19,400 --> 00:19:22,439 Speaker 3: Carlisto Poeto, the base player, and Carlito, I am not 271 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:26,280 Speaker 3: going to die in this land. I don't know, but 272 00:19:27,160 --> 00:19:29,840 Speaker 3: I cannotstand this anymore. This is too much. 273 00:19:29,920 --> 00:19:33,720 Speaker 1: It's pure repression and I don't want to live here. 274 00:19:33,840 --> 00:19:36,000 Speaker 3: I didn't tell him that I was going to do 275 00:19:36,119 --> 00:19:38,440 Speaker 3: the effect in Spain, but that is what I did. 276 00:19:39,119 --> 00:19:41,439 Speaker 2: When you boarded the plane to go on tour with 277 00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:45,679 Speaker 2: Irakeria in nineteen eighty to Spain, did you know when 278 00:19:45,720 --> 00:19:47,800 Speaker 2: you stepped on the plane that you were not coming back. 279 00:19:48,119 --> 00:19:51,359 Speaker 3: Yeah, you knew that that I knew. Let's remind the 280 00:19:51,400 --> 00:19:55,080 Speaker 3: people that I was married with a kid. I want 281 00:19:55,119 --> 00:19:59,040 Speaker 3: money to an architect and have a five year old 282 00:19:59,119 --> 00:20:04,399 Speaker 3: kid born a plane to Spain with Irakere, and I 283 00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:07,800 Speaker 3: left my wife and my son back in Cuba. 284 00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:09,520 Speaker 2: And you hadn't told anyone. 285 00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:10,520 Speaker 1: I told my wife. 286 00:20:12,040 --> 00:20:13,760 Speaker 3: I said, they are not going to let you go, 287 00:20:14,400 --> 00:20:17,159 Speaker 3: So now I go, and then later on we decide 288 00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:20,920 Speaker 3: what to do later on, but we all stay here. 289 00:20:21,520 --> 00:20:24,680 Speaker 3: None of us are going to be able to leave 290 00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:28,399 Speaker 3: the country. You know, they kept my wife and my 291 00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:32,680 Speaker 3: son for ten years there. The minister or culture call 292 00:20:32,800 --> 00:20:35,440 Speaker 3: her and said, this is a very wound. And you 293 00:20:35,520 --> 00:20:38,159 Speaker 3: used to tell you that don't even think about the 294 00:20:38,280 --> 00:20:40,240 Speaker 3: idea of going out of this country. 295 00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:41,560 Speaker 1: You will die here. 296 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:51,640 Speaker 2: Wow. When you made that decision of just like, I'm 297 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:54,720 Speaker 2: never going back to this place that birthed me. Yeah, 298 00:20:54,800 --> 00:20:56,320 Speaker 2: can you describe those feelings? 299 00:20:56,760 --> 00:21:00,000 Speaker 3: That was not the country that gave me birth. They 300 00:21:00,040 --> 00:21:03,760 Speaker 3: they made totally different. I miss that country as much 301 00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:07,520 Speaker 3: as I miss my grandfather. If I go to the 302 00:21:07,520 --> 00:21:10,600 Speaker 3: grave of my grandfather and I open that is that 303 00:21:10,720 --> 00:21:13,360 Speaker 3: in there, it's not my grandfather anymore. It's a totally 304 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:17,119 Speaker 3: different thing. That is not my grandfather anymore. That is 305 00:21:17,160 --> 00:21:18,320 Speaker 3: not my country anymore. 306 00:21:33,760 --> 00:21:35,719 Speaker 2: When you get to New York in the nineteen eighties, 307 00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:39,719 Speaker 2: let's talk about the music. Now that you were hearing 308 00:21:39,840 --> 00:21:44,439 Speaker 2: on the streets of New York City. You've defected Cuba, psegelatras. 309 00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:47,720 Speaker 2: You're now in New York City at the height kind 310 00:21:47,760 --> 00:21:51,960 Speaker 2: of of Afro Cuban jazz being a moment. What do 311 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:53,600 Speaker 2: you remember of those times? 312 00:21:53,960 --> 00:21:56,199 Speaker 3: I dream all my life to be part of the 313 00:21:56,320 --> 00:22:01,000 Speaker 3: jazz world in New York City. The jazz well is 314 00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:05,800 Speaker 3: permeated by the Latin elements or the Cuban element, and 315 00:22:05,840 --> 00:22:08,200 Speaker 3: in my case, the Brazilian element. 316 00:22:08,760 --> 00:22:09,919 Speaker 1: All my life I love. 317 00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:13,159 Speaker 3: Brazilian music, and here or I had the opportunity to 318 00:22:13,240 --> 00:22:16,800 Speaker 3: meet so many Brazilian musicians and to learn about them. 319 00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:22,240 Speaker 3: Working one night, there is a Brazilian composer. He approached 320 00:22:22,280 --> 00:22:24,000 Speaker 3: me and said, I heard that you're looking for the 321 00:22:24,040 --> 00:22:27,240 Speaker 3: trumpet player. He said, yes, probably we need a trumple 322 00:22:27,240 --> 00:22:29,840 Speaker 3: play next to me and said the trumpet player you 323 00:22:29,880 --> 00:22:33,520 Speaker 3: need to called Claudio RODITI said, who does the Brazilian 324 00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:35,000 Speaker 3: guy from Rio de Janeiro. 325 00:22:35,160 --> 00:22:37,200 Speaker 1: You have to hear him, and I went to. 326 00:22:37,160 --> 00:22:39,400 Speaker 3: Listen to Claudy, and Claudia was with me for many 327 00:22:39,480 --> 00:22:41,800 Speaker 3: years and I learned a lot from Brazilian music. 328 00:22:47,800 --> 00:22:50,159 Speaker 2: Who else were you meeting in the jazz world. 329 00:22:50,640 --> 00:22:54,800 Speaker 3: Some of the best of the bijack musician here were lacking, 330 00:22:54,880 --> 00:23:08,439 Speaker 3: people like Hilton Ruely, for example, or Avato. The eighties 331 00:23:08,600 --> 00:23:13,200 Speaker 3: was a fantastic time in jazz music and music in 332 00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:15,760 Speaker 3: general in the city of New York. I've recorded with 333 00:23:15,840 --> 00:23:19,320 Speaker 3: McCoy Tyner, David dan Ram who was a friend of this. 334 00:23:19,440 --> 00:23:20,800 Speaker 1: He also, what. 335 00:23:20,840 --> 00:23:23,840 Speaker 2: Did you learn from Dizzy Gillespie that really impacted you 336 00:23:23,880 --> 00:23:24,640 Speaker 2: as a musician? 337 00:23:24,960 --> 00:23:27,240 Speaker 1: This he helped me a lot. This was a great 338 00:23:27,280 --> 00:23:27,760 Speaker 1: heap for me. 339 00:23:28,240 --> 00:23:30,879 Speaker 3: He created not only a great career for himself, but 340 00:23:31,240 --> 00:23:34,040 Speaker 3: he helped a lot of people. And now a young 341 00:23:34,080 --> 00:23:38,520 Speaker 3: man who has become a grand master in this native 342 00:23:38,800 --> 00:23:41,200 Speaker 3: American art form. 343 00:23:41,240 --> 00:23:56,760 Speaker 2: Only he is from the island of Cuba. So you 344 00:23:56,840 --> 00:24:01,440 Speaker 2: and I, obviously Pakita, were older than the hip hop generation, right, 345 00:24:02,280 --> 00:24:04,680 Speaker 2: And I hear a lot of young people talk about 346 00:24:04,800 --> 00:24:07,439 Speaker 2: hip hop as a culture as a way of life, 347 00:24:07,880 --> 00:24:10,880 Speaker 2: and I'm like, okay, I get it. But my way 348 00:24:10,920 --> 00:24:13,680 Speaker 2: of life, if you ask me, is kind of jazz. 349 00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:17,520 Speaker 2: Like the music that I listened to almost all the 350 00:24:17,600 --> 00:24:21,679 Speaker 2: time in the mornings on the weekends, it's jazz. It 351 00:24:21,760 --> 00:24:26,080 Speaker 2: is a way of life, and improvisation in jazz is 352 00:24:26,119 --> 00:24:31,160 Speaker 2: an essential part of the jazz experience. Hardly so if 353 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:34,320 Speaker 2: you had to explain that, pakita, what it is to 354 00:24:34,680 --> 00:24:38,399 Speaker 2: have jazz as a way of life and the fundamentals 355 00:24:38,440 --> 00:24:42,720 Speaker 2: of improvisation as a way of life, how do you 356 00:24:42,760 --> 00:24:44,120 Speaker 2: put that towards. 357 00:24:44,200 --> 00:24:50,280 Speaker 3: Some people misunderstand that concept. Why because they talk only 358 00:24:50,440 --> 00:24:54,320 Speaker 3: about the fun part, you know, the freedom part of 359 00:24:54,359 --> 00:24:57,639 Speaker 3: the improvisation and all that. But in order to improvise, 360 00:24:57,920 --> 00:25:01,359 Speaker 3: you need something basic to break the rules, you have 361 00:25:01,440 --> 00:25:05,520 Speaker 3: to know them first. It's as simple as that. I 362 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:08,639 Speaker 3: like to improvide, but I want to know on the 363 00:25:08,680 --> 00:25:12,080 Speaker 3: what circumstances that are going to improvise. What is the 364 00:25:12,160 --> 00:25:17,720 Speaker 3: rules of this game. Sometimes we do really free improvisation, 365 00:25:18,359 --> 00:25:22,760 Speaker 3: but it's always some knowledge about what you're going to do. 366 00:25:23,160 --> 00:25:25,280 Speaker 3: It's like a cook. You have to know what I've 367 00:25:25,280 --> 00:25:26,199 Speaker 3: been great that you have. 368 00:25:26,920 --> 00:25:30,560 Speaker 2: Do you feel like your life has been improvised? 369 00:25:30,960 --> 00:25:32,400 Speaker 1: Combination of both things. 370 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:37,720 Speaker 3: It's an improvisation, but it's an improvisation or something that 371 00:25:37,800 --> 00:25:41,600 Speaker 3: I have planned before, only that sometimes what you plan 372 00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:44,080 Speaker 3: don't show up the way that you want. 373 00:25:44,560 --> 00:25:48,240 Speaker 1: It's a combination of all that. Life is full of surprises. 374 00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:53,280 Speaker 2: And honestly, Pakito, you continue to surprise a lot of people, right, 375 00:25:53,359 --> 00:25:57,159 Speaker 2: because twenty three you're still winning a words. 376 00:25:57,200 --> 00:25:57,400 Speaker 1: Right. 377 00:25:57,480 --> 00:26:00,840 Speaker 2: In the Latin Grammy is you win two awards. The 378 00:26:00,880 --> 00:26:04,320 Speaker 2: first one is for Best Latin Jazz or Jazz Album 379 00:26:04,640 --> 00:26:08,480 Speaker 2: for I Missed You Too, the album that reunited you 380 00:26:08,720 --> 00:26:19,680 Speaker 2: and the great Cuban pianist to Travaldez. But you win 381 00:26:19,760 --> 00:26:24,440 Speaker 2: another Grammy, which is Best Contemporary Classical Composition for your 382 00:26:24,480 --> 00:26:26,280 Speaker 2: piece Concerto Venezuela. 383 00:26:26,359 --> 00:26:34,760 Speaker 3: No, it's found doing different things is like eating different 384 00:26:34,800 --> 00:26:38,840 Speaker 3: things every day, you know, and writing this concerto for 385 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:42,360 Speaker 3: batch of Flude was very encouraging, you know, when inspiring. 386 00:26:42,400 --> 00:26:47,520 Speaker 3: Because Patch is a also trumpet player from Venezuela. He 387 00:26:47,600 --> 00:26:51,360 Speaker 3: had me to write the symphonic piece for him and 388 00:26:52,040 --> 00:26:57,600 Speaker 3: I mix things. The concerto written in a very jazzy 389 00:26:57,640 --> 00:26:59,520 Speaker 3: way too. I can't avoid it. 390 00:27:00,320 --> 00:27:03,400 Speaker 2: So when people say, wait, you're playing two different styles, 391 00:27:03,400 --> 00:27:07,399 Speaker 2: you're actually like, no, they're much closer together than you 392 00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:08,439 Speaker 2: could ever imagine. 393 00:27:08,880 --> 00:27:09,760 Speaker 1: It's a continuation. 394 00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:21,000 Speaker 3: It's more late than Mimobota and. 395 00:27:17,280 --> 00:27:22,200 Speaker 2: Miss How do we know the same stew as a 396 00:27:22,359 --> 00:27:27,639 Speaker 2: whoa the same stew So let's talk about being reunited 397 00:27:27,680 --> 00:27:28,639 Speaker 2: with chuchos. 398 00:27:29,320 --> 00:27:34,320 Speaker 3: What was that like wonderful. Chucho is the second more 399 00:27:34,359 --> 00:27:38,680 Speaker 3: important person in my career. My father was a better 400 00:27:39,280 --> 00:27:42,240 Speaker 3: gave me my first lessons, gave me my first instrument 401 00:27:42,280 --> 00:27:45,720 Speaker 3: and all that and in my father, but Chucho was 402 00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:49,560 Speaker 3: the first musician that I admired. And I remember the 403 00:27:49,640 --> 00:27:54,240 Speaker 3: lady that that happened was in a club in Havana, 404 00:27:55,040 --> 00:27:59,400 Speaker 3: Havana Mi. I was like, you know, twelve years old, 405 00:27:59,520 --> 00:28:02,360 Speaker 3: thirty year so a friend of mine, another pianist, Kate 406 00:28:02,480 --> 00:28:05,080 Speaker 3: to ask for permission to my father to invite me 407 00:28:05,119 --> 00:28:07,480 Speaker 3: to a jam session in Havana. 408 00:28:07,520 --> 00:28:10,680 Speaker 1: Mino Cento was a Sunday afternoon. 409 00:28:11,600 --> 00:28:15,639 Speaker 3: So when we are right there, this lunky, skinny black 410 00:28:16,359 --> 00:28:20,440 Speaker 3: pianist playing the piano at the end of the club 411 00:28:20,840 --> 00:28:22,520 Speaker 3: plays so fantastically. 412 00:28:22,680 --> 00:28:26,480 Speaker 1: You know, it was a young kid. 413 00:28:26,560 --> 00:28:29,040 Speaker 3: It was a kid maybe twenty years eighteen years old, 414 00:28:29,520 --> 00:28:33,679 Speaker 3: playing like a stile very similar to Oscar Peterson. That 415 00:28:33,800 --> 00:28:38,640 Speaker 3: is impossible. I theen years old. He cannot play likes periods. 416 00:28:39,960 --> 00:28:40,600 Speaker 3: Is a monster. 417 00:28:45,800 --> 00:28:47,920 Speaker 1: Ever since I admired him and I wanted to. 418 00:28:47,800 --> 00:28:51,000 Speaker 3: Be like him. 419 00:28:51,240 --> 00:28:55,200 Speaker 2: When you win these Grammys just last year in twenty 420 00:28:55,240 --> 00:28:59,840 Speaker 2: twenty three, I mean, you know you've got so many Grammys. 421 00:29:00,160 --> 00:29:04,480 Speaker 2: This in particular to be recognized for these two genres 422 00:29:04,520 --> 00:29:06,360 Speaker 2: and for your work with Chucho. 423 00:29:07,160 --> 00:29:11,120 Speaker 1: This is very special. Grammy awards are not everything for me. 424 00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:13,680 Speaker 3: It's important, and it's not everything for me, but this 425 00:29:13,840 --> 00:29:17,680 Speaker 3: Gammy is important because it's together with somebody that means 426 00:29:17,720 --> 00:29:21,320 Speaker 3: a lot to me, their friend and is like a mentor. 427 00:29:21,280 --> 00:29:24,520 Speaker 1: You know, and he saved my life when I was. 428 00:29:24,480 --> 00:29:28,600 Speaker 3: At home doing nothing in the days that Juchu asked 429 00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:30,080 Speaker 3: me to be part of Irakere. 430 00:29:30,720 --> 00:29:33,680 Speaker 1: It was a race because they knew, hey. 431 00:29:33,640 --> 00:29:39,200 Speaker 2: You can and let they know your tongue. They knew 432 00:29:39,200 --> 00:29:40,840 Speaker 2: that if they brought you on, you were not going 433 00:29:40,920 --> 00:29:41,440 Speaker 2: to be quiet. 434 00:29:41,560 --> 00:29:41,760 Speaker 4: You know. 435 00:29:42,520 --> 00:29:49,400 Speaker 3: Well for the while I behaved, then I defect. Well, finally, 436 00:29:49,600 --> 00:29:51,720 Speaker 3: it's very happy if we do together. 437 00:29:52,760 --> 00:29:56,160 Speaker 2: I want to know about your experience now as a 438 00:29:56,360 --> 00:30:00,200 Speaker 2: Latino as it were you moved to New York. This 439 00:30:00,360 --> 00:30:03,800 Speaker 2: is when you become a Latino. Yes, you're Cuban, but 440 00:30:03,920 --> 00:30:08,080 Speaker 2: you're also now living surrounded by Puerto Ricans, by Cubans, 441 00:30:08,120 --> 00:30:12,760 Speaker 2: by Colombians, by Venezuelanos, Central Americanos, Mexicanos. What has this 442 00:30:13,080 --> 00:30:16,600 Speaker 2: kind of international Latin American presence that you have in 443 00:30:16,680 --> 00:30:19,120 Speaker 2: a city like New York. What does this meant for 444 00:30:19,200 --> 00:30:21,600 Speaker 2: you as an artist and as a human being. 445 00:30:22,280 --> 00:30:26,600 Speaker 3: It's wonderful to see how the Latino community advance, how 446 00:30:26,720 --> 00:30:30,400 Speaker 3: they are part of the entire melting pot. That this 447 00:30:30,560 --> 00:30:33,479 Speaker 3: is country, not only in New York. The entire country 448 00:30:33,560 --> 00:30:37,360 Speaker 3: is a melting pot of different nationalities. Against the opinion 449 00:30:37,480 --> 00:30:42,200 Speaker 3: of some crazy people that still insists in denying the 450 00:30:42,320 --> 00:30:46,760 Speaker 3: positive contribution of Latin American people, do this culture here. 451 00:30:47,600 --> 00:30:50,200 Speaker 1: This is a country of immigrants. We cannot deny that. 452 00:30:50,840 --> 00:30:54,520 Speaker 3: And the best part of this country is the multinationality 453 00:30:55,080 --> 00:30:58,600 Speaker 3: Vietnamese and Czechoso, Waguin and people do not know the place. 454 00:30:58,960 --> 00:31:02,520 Speaker 3: And Latinos are a very important party in this melting pot. 455 00:31:02,840 --> 00:31:03,680 Speaker 3: It's on deniable. 456 00:31:04,120 --> 00:31:06,360 Speaker 2: Well, you actually brought it up, Pakito, So I'm just 457 00:31:06,440 --> 00:31:08,560 Speaker 2: gonna go there. What goes on for you when you 458 00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:11,920 Speaker 2: hear Latinos saying, oh my god, you know what, there's 459 00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:14,880 Speaker 2: too many immigrants, There's just too many. 460 00:31:15,280 --> 00:31:18,280 Speaker 3: It's very funny. That is to me, sounds very funny. 461 00:31:18,800 --> 00:31:20,960 Speaker 3: How come you didn't say that when you went out. 462 00:31:21,920 --> 00:31:24,840 Speaker 3: You have to have some compassion from people that are 463 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:28,240 Speaker 3: out and we have enough space here. It's really a 464 00:31:28,360 --> 00:31:29,040 Speaker 3: rich country. 465 00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:29,640 Speaker 1: You know we have. 466 00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:36,280 Speaker 2: Oh I love that, I see, which means there's candy 467 00:31:36,400 --> 00:31:41,360 Speaker 2: for everyone. Oh my god, I love that. Pakitoka, pakito. 468 00:31:41,560 --> 00:31:44,960 Speaker 2: Finally to end, you know you have done so much. 469 00:31:45,560 --> 00:31:47,480 Speaker 2: Is there something that you're like, Oh, but I want 470 00:31:47,520 --> 00:31:52,560 Speaker 2: to do this? Is there that still I would like. 471 00:31:52,680 --> 00:31:55,000 Speaker 3: Some day that I would be able to play in 472 00:31:55,160 --> 00:32:01,280 Speaker 3: my homeland. But a free Cuba, a place squere I 473 00:32:01,560 --> 00:32:04,880 Speaker 3: don't have to be considered a second class citizen, A 474 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:11,720 Speaker 3: play that all cubansa respected the same way. I want 475 00:32:11,800 --> 00:32:14,560 Speaker 3: to go there with the pressure who have been the 476 00:32:14,680 --> 00:32:17,680 Speaker 3: most important part of my life in the last forty years, 477 00:32:17,720 --> 00:32:21,000 Speaker 3: which is my wife Brenda, which is Puerto rican Google, 478 00:32:21,080 --> 00:32:21,640 Speaker 3: Puerto Rico. 479 00:32:25,600 --> 00:32:28,640 Speaker 2: You and Puerto Rico are the two wings of the 480 00:32:28,760 --> 00:32:31,960 Speaker 2: same bird, and so you want to go back the deal. 481 00:32:33,040 --> 00:32:33,880 Speaker 3: I would like to do that. 482 00:32:39,160 --> 00:32:43,480 Speaker 2: Paquitos portolitic CaCO migo. Thank you so much for having 483 00:32:43,880 --> 00:32:45,440 Speaker 2: me and your home and for this conversation. 484 00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:46,920 Speaker 1: Pleasure to be here with you. 485 00:32:52,320 --> 00:32:55,880 Speaker 2: Ribera is on tour now across the US and Europe. 486 00:32:56,200 --> 00:32:58,800 Speaker 2: In November, he'll be playing with the New Jersey Symphony 487 00:32:59,160 --> 00:33:26,120 Speaker 2: at the James Mood Jazz Festival. This episode was produced 488 00:33:26,120 --> 00:33:29,920 Speaker 2: by Victoria Estrada with production assistants from GLORIMR. Marquez. It 489 00:33:30,120 --> 00:33:34,440 Speaker 2: was edited by Alexandra Salasad and mixed by Julia Caruso, 490 00:33:34,920 --> 00:33:39,520 Speaker 2: with engineering support from JJ Carubin. The Latino USA team 491 00:33:39,600 --> 00:33:44,840 Speaker 2: also includes Jessica Ellis, Renaldo Leanos Junior, Stephanie Lebau, Andrea 492 00:33:44,920 --> 00:33:50,160 Speaker 2: Lopez Gruzado, Luis Luna Marta Martinez Morsaudi, and Nancy Drujiro. 493 00:33:50,520 --> 00:33:54,240 Speaker 2: Benile Ramidz is our co executive producer I'm your host 494 00:33:54,280 --> 00:33:57,120 Speaker 2: and co executive producer Maria Rosa join us again on 495 00:33:57,200 --> 00:33:59,320 Speaker 2: our next episode. In the meantime, I'll see you on 496 00:33:59,400 --> 00:34:02,920 Speaker 2: Instagram and be sure to be there. I'll see you later. 497 00:34:08,680 --> 00:34:13,600 Speaker 5: Latino USA is made possible in part by Drunken Miller Foundation, 498 00:34:14,640 --> 00:34:21,560 Speaker 5: Agnes Gunn and the Heising Simon's Foundation. Unlocking knowledge, opportunity 499 00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:25,839 Speaker 5: and possibilities more at hsfoundation dot org. 500 00:34:33,520 --> 00:34:36,560 Speaker 2: You'll know when we have to translate that. That's like 501 00:34:36,880 --> 00:34:39,560 Speaker 2: using sausage as a leash for your dog. 502 00:34:39,920 --> 00:34:40,240 Speaker 1: Okay,