WEBVTT - SBF Trial and Trump Gag Order

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<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg Law with June Brusso from Bloomberg Radio.

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<v Speaker 2>Prosecutors anticipate resting their criminal case against Sam Bankman Freed

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<v Speaker 2>by next Thursday. They've built their case around the testimony

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<v Speaker 2>of three members of Bankman Freed's inner circle who pleaded

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<v Speaker 2>guilty and testified against him. Now the question is whether

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<v Speaker 2>Bankman Freed will testify in his own defense, a question

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<v Speaker 2>that's fraught with perils for the defense. Joining me to

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<v Speaker 2>discuss the case, as former federal prosecutor Michael Weinstein of

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<v Speaker 2>Cole Shotts, it seems like the prosecution has built an

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<v Speaker 2>almost insurmountable case against Sam Bankman Freed. How strong is

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<v Speaker 2>this case compared to others you've seen.

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<v Speaker 3>It's an extremely strong case for three reasons. Number one,

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<v Speaker 3>because they have first hand individuals who were in the

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<v Speaker 3>room at the table discussing certain acts those being criminal,

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<v Speaker 3>which present a problem for Sam Bacon Freed. They also

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<v Speaker 3>have documents and slack messages and text messages which are

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<v Speaker 3>problematic as well, which supports the discussions, the improper discussions

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<v Speaker 3>that were being held. And then number three, they have

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<v Speaker 3>the industry itself is fraught with problems and the representations

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<v Speaker 3>that were made to investors and things of that nature

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<v Speaker 3>which he has said publicly prior to the criminal charges

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<v Speaker 3>being brought. So that's a trifecta of problems for mister Freed,

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<v Speaker 3>and I think his defense lawyers are having a difficult

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<v Speaker 3>time chipping away at some of the things that are

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<v Speaker 3>being said through testimony, notwithstanding the great efforts that they

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<v Speaker 3>are trying to make.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it seems as if even in pre trial motions,

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<v Speaker 2>the defense seemed to lose almost every important pre trial motion.

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<v Speaker 2>Judge Caplan also seems to be keeping them very tightly

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<v Speaker 2>in check. One of the reporters in the courtroom told

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<v Speaker 2>me that, for example, during the cross examination of Caroline Ellison,

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<v Speaker 2>there were objections to form, objections, objections that were constantly

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<v Speaker 2>sustained and they really couldn't make much headway.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so that's correct. So not only is the defense

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<v Speaker 3>up against testimony and documents, they're up against the judge

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<v Speaker 3>and the structure of the proceeding, and the judge prior

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<v Speaker 3>to trial, for example, you know, prohibited certain of the

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<v Speaker 3>defense witnesses that they wanted to bring in. Example number

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<v Speaker 3>one is the expert from Britain that they wanted to

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<v Speaker 3>bring in to talk about the terms and conditions. So

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<v Speaker 3>their hands were tied from the start of this case,

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<v Speaker 3>and that's really playing out now.

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<v Speaker 2>In reality, those will be appealed. But how much are

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<v Speaker 2>issues like that left to the discretion of the judge.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, we all know it's very difficult to get

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<v Speaker 2>a conviction, assuming he's convicted overturned.

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<v Speaker 4>How much is that in the discretion of the judge.

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<v Speaker 3>A tremendous amount. The judge is the referee essentially, and

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<v Speaker 3>he is able to call balls and strikes when necessary.

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<v Speaker 3>And there is guidance through the appellate courts, through the

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<v Speaker 3>Second Circuit for example, or through other rulings that the

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<v Speaker 3>courts have made, or for instance, the Federal rules of

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<v Speaker 3>criminal procedure guide the court in making those decisions. But

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<v Speaker 3>the judge has given great latitude in determining the type

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<v Speaker 3>of evidence, the relevance of that evidence, how it comes in,

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<v Speaker 3>whether it comes in, whether it can be challenged, things

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<v Speaker 3>of that nature.

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<v Speaker 2>So you had these three witnesses who decided to cooperate

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<v Speaker 2>with the state to our longtime friends of his ones

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<v Speaker 2>a former girlfriend. Does that make their testimony more believable?

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<v Speaker 3>I think it does, And the reason is because they're

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<v Speaker 3>not nuanced to the scene. It's not as though for

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<v Speaker 3>six months, you know, they dropped in out of the

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<v Speaker 3>sky and then in that six month period there were

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<v Speaker 3>some criminal acts. They gave a little bit of the

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<v Speaker 3>longer history that they had with Sam Bank and free

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<v Speaker 3>the run up to him starting the business, their involvement,

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<v Speaker 3>their role in the company, and then ultimately it's spiraling

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<v Speaker 3>out of control. And I think that gives them a

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<v Speaker 3>little bit of credibility in the jury's eyes, because you know,

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<v Speaker 3>they can give a little bit more context, and when

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<v Speaker 3>they speak to things like what Sam Bankuenfried was saying

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<v Speaker 3>at some of those meetings and some of the decisions

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<v Speaker 3>he was making, they can give some context to that

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<v Speaker 3>because they've known him so long. And so from my perspective,

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<v Speaker 3>when you've got that longtime relationship that favors the government.

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<v Speaker 3>Insofar as the testimony coming out and really hurting the defendant,

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<v Speaker 3>what do.

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<v Speaker 2>You think about I mean, it happens all the time,

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<v Speaker 2>but the judge allowing in all the evidence about you know,

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<v Speaker 2>Caroline Nelson testifying about his image and how he thought

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<v Speaker 2>his hair helped his image and trading in luxury cars,

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<v Speaker 2>for more inexpensive cars and then even profane messages he

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<v Speaker 2>sent to reporters about regulators after the collapse. When is

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<v Speaker 2>that kind of testimony too much?

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<v Speaker 3>And that's the judge's kind of role as a referee,

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<v Speaker 3>to say, come on, that's a little too much. Is

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<v Speaker 3>it relevant for the nice time for you to emphasize

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<v Speaker 3>that he wanted to have a nice image. But look,

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<v Speaker 3>the government's putting it in because they want to show

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<v Speaker 3>what was his motivation in stealing the money and moving

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<v Speaker 3>the money and transferring the money. They want to show

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<v Speaker 3>that his motivation was to look good and feel good

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<v Speaker 3>and to give this impression to people throughout, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>the United States or throughout the world that he was

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<v Speaker 3>this successful mogul and that he really was an ourcle

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<v Speaker 3>into the future, and you know, him being an oracle

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<v Speaker 3>is the aura that he tried to create. But of

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<v Speaker 3>course the reality is much different.

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<v Speaker 2>By all accounts, the defense didn't make much headway in

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<v Speaker 2>the cross examination of those three Inner Circle witnesses. They

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<v Speaker 2>did poke some holes in the testimony here and there.

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<v Speaker 2>Does that really help in the.

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<v Speaker 3>End, I think the answers probably know. It's like chopping

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<v Speaker 3>down an oak tree. You can make a couple of

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<v Speaker 3>swings with an axe, but that's not going to take

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<v Speaker 3>down the tree.

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<v Speaker 2>Is there any point at which the jury looks at

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<v Speaker 2>these three, who are you saying, yeah, I took part

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<v Speaker 2>in this, but he directed me to do it, and

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<v Speaker 2>then all of a sudden, you know, maya copo, may

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<v Speaker 2>a couple when things collapse and they get caught and

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<v Speaker 2>decide to flip. Is there any point that the jury says,

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<v Speaker 2>why are these three getting off?

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<v Speaker 4>And he's here?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, that certainly is how the defense wants to frame it.

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<v Speaker 3>I think the difficulty with that is they're not getting off.

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<v Speaker 3>They've played guilty to very significant and very material criminal

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<v Speaker 3>charges which will carry with its significant penalties. And that's

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<v Speaker 3>the response if and when the defense says to them

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<v Speaker 3>during a cross examination and did say to them, well,

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<v Speaker 3>aren't you getting a sweetheart deal now? And that's always

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<v Speaker 3>the push and pull when you have a cooperating witness

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<v Speaker 3>on the witness stand, is you know, are they getting

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<v Speaker 3>really a sweetheart deal? And that's where the jury to

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<v Speaker 3>assess their credibility to a jury to assess are they

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<v Speaker 3>testifying only to get a better deal? Here? It doesn't

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<v Speaker 3>look like they got a great deal here. They knew

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<v Speaker 3>that they were kind of in their tracks and wanted

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<v Speaker 3>to save some semblance of the remainder of their life

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<v Speaker 3>by pleading guilty and then moving on with their life.

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<v Speaker 3>But as a consequence of that, they had to testify

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<v Speaker 3>against their former friend.

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<v Speaker 4>Do you think they'll actually serve jail time.

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<v Speaker 3>I think they have real exposure. Yes, there's a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of money here. I think a lot of eyes are

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<v Speaker 3>going to be looking at all of these pleas and

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<v Speaker 3>I think they have some real problems here.

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<v Speaker 4>What do you think.

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<v Speaker 2>About the prosecution portraying him as a criminal mastermind?

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<v Speaker 3>Look, I mean, I think that's somewhat of the narrative

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<v Speaker 3>that the government has to tell. They don't want to

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<v Speaker 3>suggest that he was this ninety twenty year old kid

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<v Speaker 3>just you know, playing with house money. I think they

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<v Speaker 3>have to make him out to be a little bit

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<v Speaker 3>more sinister, a little bit more systematic. I'm a little

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<v Speaker 3>bit more conniving. That is just part of their narrative.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, when I look at all of these guys,

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<v Speaker 3>the three cooperating witnesses who played guilty in Sambank and Free,

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<v Speaker 3>it just reminds me of when I sit in the room,

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<v Speaker 3>and I look at my nieces and nephews who were

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<v Speaker 3>in their twenties, and I look and I think to myself,

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<v Speaker 3>could they be entrusted with ten? I need thirty billion dollars?

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<v Speaker 3>And he answers no, you know, And it's remarkable to

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<v Speaker 3>me that very sophisticated investors gave so much money repeatedly

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<v Speaker 3>to a group of people that were in their mid twenties.

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<v Speaker 3>And we're, you know, waving a shiny object, which was cryptocurrency.

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<v Speaker 3>So that's a larger takeaway from this situation. But I

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<v Speaker 3>think all four of them have some real exposure here.

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<v Speaker 2>The big question is at every criminal trial is whether

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<v Speaker 2>the defendant will take the stand in his own defense?

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<v Speaker 4>What do you think?

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<v Speaker 3>I think that's a great question, and someone in Vegas

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<v Speaker 3>is probably betting on that. I think he may want

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<v Speaker 3>to do something. His lawyers may want to do something

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<v Speaker 3>very different, although I think they're setting it up with

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<v Speaker 3>the recent argument that he's not getting his medication, he's

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<v Speaker 3>not able to assist in his own defense. So you

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<v Speaker 3>can kind of see the ground work being laid where

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<v Speaker 3>they may not call him because he's not getting his medication,

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<v Speaker 3>and maybe they're setting up an appeal issue that he

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<v Speaker 3>maybe would have testified, But look, the reason testify is

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<v Speaker 3>because they believe that they can tell their story better

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<v Speaker 3>and they can provide an explanation and they can justify

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<v Speaker 3>what they did and how they did it. Here, that's very,

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<v Speaker 3>very difficult because he's going to have to counter three

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<v Speaker 3>people who were in the room during these discussions, who

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<v Speaker 3>all gave pretty consistent testimony. And for him to testify,

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<v Speaker 3>of course, he's opening himself up and risking a pretty

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<v Speaker 3>ferocious cross examination, and that is a real problem for him.

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<v Speaker 2>In all the prior statements he's made. But well, I

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<v Speaker 2>want to say it's his only hope, his only chance

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<v Speaker 2>to convince perhaps one or two jurors correct.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, he may feel, and his defense lawyers may feel,

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<v Speaker 3>what have I got to lose? We're deep in the

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<v Speaker 3>hole here, and this may be the only ladder out

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<v Speaker 3>is to have him testify and to humanize the situation

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<v Speaker 3>and to talk about how he really tried to do

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<v Speaker 3>all the right things and he wasn't misleading anyone, and

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<v Speaker 3>he really tried to make, you know, good decisions, and

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<v Speaker 3>he relied upon other people. He relied upon Miss Ellison,

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<v Speaker 3>relied upon mister Gary Wong, things of that nature. But again,

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<v Speaker 3>as good as he thinks his testimony is going to

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<v Speaker 3>come off, the prosecution is salivating, waiting in the wings

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<v Speaker 3>to cross examine him and to use a multitude of

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<v Speaker 3>statements he's made previously in their examination, and that's going

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<v Speaker 3>to be quite fascinating.

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<v Speaker 2>If he does take the stand, one thing is sure,

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<v Speaker 2>the courtroom will be packed. Thanks so much, Michael. That's

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<v Speaker 2>former federal prosecutor Michael Weinstein of Coal Shots. Coming up next,

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<v Speaker 2>the latest gag order on Donald Trump. My speech has

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<v Speaker 2>been taken away from me.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm a candidate that's running for office, and I'm not

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<v Speaker 3>allowed to stay.

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<v Speaker 1>This is a real road.

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<v Speaker 3>It's all coming out of the Developer of Justice.

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<v Speaker 5>Is all set up by bike and is thuff that

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<v Speaker 5>he's surrounded with.

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<v Speaker 2>Of course, contrary to his statements, Donald Trump was in

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<v Speaker 2>fact speaking to the media after federal Judge Tanya Chuckkin

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<v Speaker 2>imposed a partial gag order on him. The order bars

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<v Speaker 2>the former president from publicly criticizing witnesses, prosecutors, court staff,

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<v Speaker 2>and their families involved in the Special Council's case against

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<v Speaker 2>him for attempts to overturn the twenty twenty election. The

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<v Speaker 2>judge found that Trump's barrage of attacks on those in

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<v Speaker 2>the case posed a significant and immediate risk of intimidating

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<v Speaker 2>witnesses and jeopardizing the safety of the public servants involved.

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<v Speaker 2>Joining me is former prosecutor Rebecca Roythee, a professor at

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<v Speaker 2>New York Law School. Do Trump's attacks on the judiciary

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<v Speaker 2>stand alone?

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<v Speaker 4>Have we ever seen anything quite like this before?

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, I think the unique thing about it. Normally,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, somebody who's embroiled in a legal system, a

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<v Speaker 5>criminal defendant, you know, it doesn't seem so unusual for

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<v Speaker 5>that person to attack the system that has targeted him

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<v Speaker 5>or her. But of course the scale and the prominence

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<v Speaker 5>of this defendant makes a difference.

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<v Speaker 2>This goes back to when he was president and he

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<v Speaker 2>was calling out judges and the chief Justice. There are

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<v Speaker 2>no Trump judges or Obama judges.

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<v Speaker 3>Right.

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<v Speaker 5>It goes back, and it's a little bit relentless, like

0:12:05.960 --> 0:12:10.160
<v Speaker 5>it's not just you know, one individual instance of a

0:12:10.840 --> 0:12:13.760
<v Speaker 5>court case or a lawsuit or a ruling that came

0:12:13.800 --> 0:12:15.920
<v Speaker 5>out against him, Because you know, I do think that

0:12:16.160 --> 0:12:19.440
<v Speaker 5>you know, you can see politicians saying similar sorts of

0:12:19.520 --> 0:12:24.200
<v Speaker 5>things in isolated instances, But I think it's the repeated

0:12:24.880 --> 0:12:29.000
<v Speaker 5>nature of the comments and his styles of the way

0:12:29.000 --> 0:12:34.280
<v Speaker 5>that they're made an exaggerated, extreme version of what somebody

0:12:34.280 --> 0:12:35.800
<v Speaker 5>else might say in those instances.

0:12:36.080 --> 0:12:39.160
<v Speaker 2>Do you think because they're exaggerated and extreme, a lot

0:12:39.200 --> 0:12:42.599
<v Speaker 2>of people, most people just you know, disregard them. Or

0:12:42.640 --> 0:12:45.240
<v Speaker 2>do you think that his attacks do have an effect

0:12:45.360 --> 0:12:48.480
<v Speaker 2>on the standing of the judiciary in the public's eye.

0:12:48.880 --> 0:12:51.079
<v Speaker 5>It's an empirical question and a hard one to know

0:12:51.280 --> 0:12:53.600
<v Speaker 5>for sure, but I think it's effective. You know, I

0:12:53.600 --> 0:12:58.760
<v Speaker 5>think people are already skeptical, as we Americans are bred

0:12:58.760 --> 0:13:02.920
<v Speaker 5>to be about government institutions, and that's a healthy kind

0:13:02.960 --> 0:13:05.720
<v Speaker 5>of suspicion or questioning. But you know, I think he

0:13:05.880 --> 0:13:08.680
<v Speaker 5>feeds on this and turns it into something that's closer

0:13:08.720 --> 0:13:12.320
<v Speaker 5>to kind of paranoia that is not necessarily based in fact,

0:13:12.360 --> 0:13:16.240
<v Speaker 5>and more concerning than anything else. And so, you know,

0:13:16.280 --> 0:13:19.760
<v Speaker 5>I think he's been particularly effective in this particular regard

0:13:20.160 --> 0:13:24.320
<v Speaker 5>lloiding both you know, vulnerabilities in the system and a

0:13:24.400 --> 0:13:28.880
<v Speaker 5>culture of healthy questioning among citizens in America.

0:13:29.000 --> 0:13:31.959
<v Speaker 2>So let's discuss what judges have done and can do.

0:13:32.440 --> 0:13:36.080
<v Speaker 2>Tell us about the competing interests the judges have to

0:13:36.160 --> 0:13:37.439
<v Speaker 2>consider so.

0:13:37.600 --> 0:13:41.000
<v Speaker 5>Judges are in a difficult position because they're weighing the

0:13:41.040 --> 0:13:47.079
<v Speaker 5>importance of the integrity of their proceedings and concern for

0:13:48.160 --> 0:13:52.960
<v Speaker 5>manipulation of witnesses, potential jurors, and any other kind of

0:13:53.400 --> 0:13:58.040
<v Speaker 5>undermining of the fairness of the process, along with a

0:13:58.600 --> 0:14:03.560
<v Speaker 5>extremely important First Amendment right that anyone has to speak out,

0:14:03.600 --> 0:14:07.640
<v Speaker 5>but particularly somebody who's running for president of the United States.

0:14:08.120 --> 0:14:11.679
<v Speaker 2>At the hearing, Judge chuck In apparently was a pretty

0:14:11.720 --> 0:14:16.120
<v Speaker 2>heated discussion at times. She said, one could come away

0:14:16.120 --> 0:14:18.840
<v Speaker 2>from these arguments with a mistake in understanding that the

0:14:18.880 --> 0:14:20.920
<v Speaker 2>First Amendment is an absolute right.

0:14:21.280 --> 0:14:22.000
<v Speaker 4>That's false.

0:14:22.200 --> 0:14:25.640
<v Speaker 2>The First Amendment yields to the administration of justice. I

0:14:25.640 --> 0:14:28.360
<v Speaker 2>know it's not an absolute right, but does it always

0:14:28.440 --> 0:14:30.640
<v Speaker 2>yield to the administration of justice?

0:14:30.960 --> 0:14:35.000
<v Speaker 5>Well, whenever there is a compelling government interest for limiting speech,

0:14:35.200 --> 0:14:38.280
<v Speaker 5>speech can be limited in certain ways. And so you know,

0:14:38.360 --> 0:14:42.080
<v Speaker 5>it is true that there are often restrictions on people's

0:14:42.080 --> 0:14:46.120
<v Speaker 5>speech when that speech interferes with the administration of justice

0:14:46.200 --> 0:14:49.000
<v Speaker 5>or the integrity of a judicial system. I think it

0:14:49.040 --> 0:14:53.120
<v Speaker 5>would be wrong to say absolutely the administration of justice

0:14:53.320 --> 0:14:56.480
<v Speaker 5>is a more important value than First Amendment rights, and

0:14:56.520 --> 0:14:58.800
<v Speaker 5>I don't think that's exactly what she was trying to say,

0:14:58.840 --> 0:15:01.840
<v Speaker 5>but it would be misinterpreted it and it would be

0:15:01.880 --> 0:15:04.520
<v Speaker 5>wrong if that's what she was suggesting. But what I

0:15:04.560 --> 0:15:08.600
<v Speaker 5>think is accurate is that First Amendment law is designed

0:15:08.880 --> 0:15:12.560
<v Speaker 5>to balance different interests than While the First Amendment weighs

0:15:12.640 --> 0:15:16.360
<v Speaker 5>extremely strongly, and especially in the context of political speech,

0:15:16.880 --> 0:15:20.360
<v Speaker 5>is almost absolute, it's not entirely and it does, in

0:15:20.440 --> 0:15:24.080
<v Speaker 5>certain circumstances give way, and the law is clear about that.

0:15:24.200 --> 0:15:26.880
<v Speaker 5>So she's right in saying that it's not an absolute right,

0:15:26.920 --> 0:15:29.920
<v Speaker 5>but I think it is an exaggeration to say it

0:15:29.920 --> 0:15:30.840
<v Speaker 5>always yields.

0:15:31.560 --> 0:15:34.680
<v Speaker 2>She decided to sort of come to some middle ground

0:15:34.800 --> 0:15:37.080
<v Speaker 2>almost not quite right.

0:15:37.200 --> 0:15:41.040
<v Speaker 5>So what she decided to do was to draw a

0:15:41.440 --> 0:15:46.520
<v Speaker 5>limited gag order that restricts the former president's speech in

0:15:46.560 --> 0:15:50.520
<v Speaker 5>a certain regard, but allows him to engage in sort

0:15:50.560 --> 0:15:54.840
<v Speaker 5>of broader, more rhetorical criticisms of the justice system, but

0:15:55.200 --> 0:15:58.480
<v Speaker 5>limits his ability or restricts his ability to single out

0:15:58.520 --> 0:16:04.800
<v Speaker 5>particular players and criticize those particular individuals actors you know,

0:16:04.840 --> 0:16:06.960
<v Speaker 5>who are involved in this particular prosecution.

0:16:07.640 --> 0:16:12.680
<v Speaker 2>You know, he's slammed judges and the district attorneys who

0:16:13.000 --> 0:16:17.840
<v Speaker 2>are prosecuting him. For example, he's unleashed a barrage of

0:16:18.440 --> 0:16:22.920
<v Speaker 2>criticism and ridicule against the New York Attorney General who's

0:16:22.960 --> 0:16:26.640
<v Speaker 2>coming after his business empire for years, and even in

0:16:26.680 --> 0:16:29.960
<v Speaker 2>court has made motions saying this is a political prosecution,

0:16:30.160 --> 0:16:32.600
<v Speaker 2>et cetera. So I'm wondering if that's on the same

0:16:32.720 --> 0:16:35.600
<v Speaker 2>level as calling out the judges in.

0:16:35.640 --> 0:16:37.800
<v Speaker 5>Terms of the level of harm. I think it's even

0:16:38.040 --> 0:16:41.960
<v Speaker 5>potentially greater in part because, especially on the federal level,

0:16:42.200 --> 0:16:44.560
<v Speaker 5>what he's doing is exploiting a kind of weakness in

0:16:44.600 --> 0:16:48.480
<v Speaker 5>our system, which is our federal system of prosecution is

0:16:48.560 --> 0:16:51.200
<v Speaker 5>embedded under the executive So even if there is a

0:16:51.240 --> 0:16:55.200
<v Speaker 5>special prosecutor, which there is in this case, that prosecutor

0:16:55.360 --> 0:16:58.920
<v Speaker 5>report to the Attorney General, who in turn is a

0:16:58.960 --> 0:17:02.040
<v Speaker 5>cabinet member, and at that's chosen by the president. So

0:17:02.600 --> 0:17:05.320
<v Speaker 5>while I believe President Biden when he says he's not

0:17:05.440 --> 0:17:11.080
<v Speaker 5>involved in this prosecution, there are no legal limits or

0:17:11.119 --> 0:17:14.959
<v Speaker 5>are no absolute barriers to his involvement. That you know,

0:17:15.000 --> 0:17:17.520
<v Speaker 5>that is the way that our system works. So I

0:17:17.560 --> 0:17:20.800
<v Speaker 5>think that on some level the public is aware of this,

0:17:21.000 --> 0:17:26.120
<v Speaker 5>and therefore he gets more traction from arguing that prosecutors

0:17:26.280 --> 0:17:30.680
<v Speaker 5>are at least in the federal system, you know, dominated

0:17:31.080 --> 0:17:35.960
<v Speaker 5>or driven by this political animus. And I think that judges,

0:17:36.280 --> 0:17:39.720
<v Speaker 5>while it's true, you know, are also political appointees, it

0:17:39.920 --> 0:17:42.080
<v Speaker 5>is a separate branch. And I think on some level

0:17:42.080 --> 0:17:45.120
<v Speaker 5>people grasp that. And there's still a greater faith, even

0:17:45.119 --> 0:17:48.240
<v Speaker 5>if it is waning, in judges and the judicial system

0:17:48.320 --> 0:17:52.479
<v Speaker 5>than there is in these individual prosecutions. And so, you know,

0:17:52.640 --> 0:17:55.399
<v Speaker 5>I do think it's it does more damage in part

0:17:55.480 --> 0:17:58.800
<v Speaker 5>because of the weaknesses that are built into our system.

0:17:59.560 --> 0:18:04.280
<v Speaker 2>That even his attorney, John Lauro argued in the court

0:18:04.359 --> 0:18:08.160
<v Speaker 2>that Trump was being punished by the Biden administration during

0:18:08.160 --> 0:18:12.680
<v Speaker 2>an election cycle. He also argued that this was the

0:18:12.720 --> 0:18:17.760
<v Speaker 2>sign of a nation veering into totalitarianism. And those arguments

0:18:17.880 --> 0:18:21.160
<v Speaker 2>seem to me more like for the public than they

0:18:21.160 --> 0:18:22.520
<v Speaker 2>are for the judge.

0:18:22.760 --> 0:18:24.320
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I mean, I don't think any of that is

0:18:24.359 --> 0:18:27.520
<v Speaker 5>going to be effective before the judge, but this is

0:18:27.560 --> 0:18:29.920
<v Speaker 5>a refrain that they are going to repeat at every

0:18:29.960 --> 0:18:33.199
<v Speaker 5>moment that they possibly can. And I think the separation

0:18:33.680 --> 0:18:37.520
<v Speaker 5>of these legal cases from the political case that he's

0:18:37.560 --> 0:18:41.280
<v Speaker 5>making has collapsed, and essentially he has combined both. And

0:18:41.359 --> 0:18:44.639
<v Speaker 5>of course, in the courtroom. There will be restrictions, but

0:18:44.760 --> 0:18:48.200
<v Speaker 5>insofar as they bleed over and that there's so much

0:18:48.240 --> 0:18:51.399
<v Speaker 5>public attention that he's going to use every moment he

0:18:51.440 --> 0:18:55.160
<v Speaker 5>can to hammer this political message. But has been relatively

0:18:56.040 --> 0:18:57.320
<v Speaker 5>successful for him.

0:18:57.640 --> 0:19:00.359
<v Speaker 2>And I've listened to some of his speeches on the

0:19:00.400 --> 0:19:02.440
<v Speaker 2>campaign trail recently.

0:19:02.440 --> 0:19:03.560
<v Speaker 4>It may be difficult for him.

0:19:03.600 --> 0:19:05.280
<v Speaker 2>He's going to have to have a whole new shtick

0:19:05.359 --> 0:19:09.359
<v Speaker 2>because he goes back again and again to talking about

0:19:09.400 --> 0:19:13.760
<v Speaker 2>the judges and the prosecutors. You know, they're deranged, talking

0:19:13.840 --> 0:19:16.880
<v Speaker 2>about the system being against him, and he circles back

0:19:16.880 --> 0:19:18.679
<v Speaker 2>to that over and over. So he's going to have

0:19:18.720 --> 0:19:24.440
<v Speaker 2>to do a complete redo of his rallies, I guess right.

0:19:24.480 --> 0:19:26.720
<v Speaker 5>You know, it also raises the question of how the

0:19:26.840 --> 0:19:29.399
<v Speaker 5>judge is going to enforce her order, because you know,

0:19:29.440 --> 0:19:31.840
<v Speaker 5>it's one thing to issue this s gag order and

0:19:32.119 --> 0:19:34.040
<v Speaker 5>in a way it's throwing down a gauntlet. I mean,

0:19:34.080 --> 0:19:38.639
<v Speaker 5>if he does decide to violate that order, what is

0:19:38.680 --> 0:19:40.600
<v Speaker 5>she going to do? And so you know there are

0:19:40.600 --> 0:19:42.879
<v Speaker 5>a lot of legal options open to her, but you

0:19:42.920 --> 0:19:45.800
<v Speaker 5>know those options again are problematic. I mean, we are

0:19:45.880 --> 0:19:51.399
<v Speaker 5>in this unique situation not because the prosecution, you know,

0:19:51.560 --> 0:19:54.919
<v Speaker 5>is being handled and manipulated by the Biden administration that

0:19:55.000 --> 0:19:58.439
<v Speaker 5>has a grudge against its adversary, but rather because the

0:19:58.480 --> 0:20:02.200
<v Speaker 5>former president has created the situation, and you know, he's

0:20:02.280 --> 0:20:05.560
<v Speaker 5>created it and he you know, plans to run with

0:20:05.600 --> 0:20:09.040
<v Speaker 5>it in this particular way, and that is largely what's

0:20:09.119 --> 0:20:12.040
<v Speaker 5>unique about it. What's unique about it is not just

0:20:12.240 --> 0:20:14.720
<v Speaker 5>the alleged crimes that he may have committed, but of

0:20:14.760 --> 0:20:19.080
<v Speaker 5>course the way that he approaches litigation and approaches these

0:20:19.080 --> 0:20:23.680
<v Speaker 5>criminal cases. It's just so belligerent and you know, pushing

0:20:23.800 --> 0:20:28.960
<v Speaker 5>every last limit and forcing the judge to respond. And so,

0:20:29.520 --> 0:20:31.000
<v Speaker 5>you know, I don't know what she would do under

0:20:31.040 --> 0:20:33.719
<v Speaker 5>those circumstances, but I think it's equally possible that he

0:20:33.760 --> 0:20:36.800
<v Speaker 5>ignores her order as it would be that he, you know,

0:20:36.960 --> 0:20:39.920
<v Speaker 5>alters his speech entirely on the campaign trail.

0:20:40.880 --> 0:20:43.719
<v Speaker 2>Hours after the gag order, at a campaign event in Iowa,

0:20:43.800 --> 0:20:47.320
<v Speaker 2>Trump said, quote, a judge doesn't like me too much.

0:20:47.720 --> 0:20:49.639
<v Speaker 2>Her whole life is not liking me.

0:20:49.840 --> 0:20:51.479
<v Speaker 4>Then you know what a gag order is.

0:20:51.560 --> 0:20:54.200
<v Speaker 2>You can't speak badly about your opponent. Maybe he got

0:20:54.240 --> 0:20:57.159
<v Speaker 2>the message, at least for the time being, because it

0:20:57.200 --> 0:20:58.000
<v Speaker 2>doesn't seem like.

0:20:57.960 --> 0:21:00.080
<v Speaker 4>That really violates her order, does it.

0:21:00.240 --> 0:21:02.640
<v Speaker 2>Judge doesn't like A judge doesn't like.

0:21:02.640 --> 0:21:05.640
<v Speaker 5>Me much, right, So that's what I mean. He's going

0:21:05.720 --> 0:21:07.280
<v Speaker 5>to push the limits of this order.

0:21:07.359 --> 0:21:07.800
<v Speaker 3>I don't know.

0:21:08.040 --> 0:21:11.320
<v Speaker 5>If I were interpreting it, I certainly wouldn't say he's

0:21:11.400 --> 0:21:14.000
<v Speaker 5>crossed over line. But he's come very very close. And

0:21:14.320 --> 0:21:17.840
<v Speaker 5>given the fact that he's not the most precise with language, No,

0:21:18.080 --> 0:21:21.560
<v Speaker 5>when what point does he actually walk over to the

0:21:21.600 --> 0:21:24.800
<v Speaker 5>other side? And I mean, at this point it's useful

0:21:24.880 --> 0:21:27.359
<v Speaker 5>to him. I think now he can use the gag

0:21:27.480 --> 0:21:31.040
<v Speaker 5>order because the gag order itself has political value for him,

0:21:31.119 --> 0:21:33.920
<v Speaker 5>because he doesn't have to attack the judge. If he's

0:21:34.000 --> 0:21:36.960
<v Speaker 5>attacking the gag order, you know, if he's saying, well,

0:21:37.000 --> 0:21:40.000
<v Speaker 5>here it is, you know, proof positive the Biden administration

0:21:40.119 --> 0:21:42.879
<v Speaker 5>is now muzzling me and I can't speak. You know,

0:21:43.000 --> 0:21:45.160
<v Speaker 5>this is just a different way of saying the exact

0:21:45.200 --> 0:21:47.439
<v Speaker 5>same things. And you know that he's allowed to do

0:21:47.680 --> 0:21:50.520
<v Speaker 5>and he'll do that so long as that's effective. You know,

0:21:50.600 --> 0:21:52.439
<v Speaker 5>when it wears out, does he go back to his

0:21:52.480 --> 0:21:53.959
<v Speaker 5>old stick? I just don't really know.

0:21:54.520 --> 0:21:57.440
<v Speaker 2>She mentioned some options if he violates the gag order,

0:21:57.480 --> 0:22:00.800
<v Speaker 2>including admonishing Trump in court, which I believe has been

0:22:00.840 --> 0:22:04.639
<v Speaker 2>done before by a couple of roses, imposing financial penalties,

0:22:04.960 --> 0:22:07.560
<v Speaker 2>home detention, or evoking his pre trial release.

0:22:07.880 --> 0:22:09.600
<v Speaker 4>She also said that.

0:22:09.800 --> 0:22:13.000
<v Speaker 2>The prosecutors wouldn't have to make a motion for her

0:22:13.040 --> 0:22:14.560
<v Speaker 2>to rule on this. You know, she could do it

0:22:14.600 --> 0:22:17.320
<v Speaker 2>to a sponte And I wonder why she added that,

0:22:17.480 --> 0:22:20.120
<v Speaker 2>I mean, does she really want to get into monitoring

0:22:20.240 --> 0:22:20.920
<v Speaker 2>his speech.

0:22:21.560 --> 0:22:23.840
<v Speaker 5>I definitely don't think she does. I think what she

0:22:23.960 --> 0:22:26.439
<v Speaker 5>is trying to do is to emphasize the power of

0:22:26.480 --> 0:22:29.840
<v Speaker 5>a court order that once it's in place, that it's

0:22:29.880 --> 0:22:33.800
<v Speaker 5>easier to enforce, you know, than these vague conditions of

0:22:33.880 --> 0:22:36.720
<v Speaker 5>release that you know may or may not have been violated,

0:22:36.760 --> 0:22:39.960
<v Speaker 5>and that requires some kind of adversary process that she's

0:22:39.960 --> 0:22:43.199
<v Speaker 5>saying this could be very quick and very swift and severe,

0:22:43.480 --> 0:22:45.440
<v Speaker 5>and that is just a way of trying to get

0:22:45.480 --> 0:22:47.800
<v Speaker 5>him not to do it. Whether that's successful, I don't know,

0:22:47.880 --> 0:22:52.520
<v Speaker 5>because he also understands that her hands are tied in

0:22:52.600 --> 0:22:55.840
<v Speaker 5>part by his role. That to put him on home arrest,

0:22:56.040 --> 0:22:59.080
<v Speaker 5>or to put him in prison while he's running for president,

0:22:59.119 --> 0:23:02.520
<v Speaker 5>I mean, that would be so extreme and there's no

0:23:02.640 --> 0:23:04.880
<v Speaker 5>chance that she's going to do that. So she puts

0:23:04.880 --> 0:23:06.760
<v Speaker 5>it on the table. Of course, legally she's allowed to

0:23:06.800 --> 0:23:08.320
<v Speaker 5>do it, but she's never going to do it. And

0:23:08.359 --> 0:23:12.160
<v Speaker 5>to what extent is he here to, you know, push

0:23:12.200 --> 0:23:14.600
<v Speaker 5>that to the point at which she either does it

0:23:14.680 --> 0:23:17.160
<v Speaker 5>or she doesn't do it. And if she does it,

0:23:17.160 --> 0:23:20.160
<v Speaker 5>it's this great political windfall for him because he can

0:23:20.200 --> 0:23:22.080
<v Speaker 5>pretend that, you know, I mean, he can say this

0:23:22.160 --> 0:23:24.760
<v Speaker 5>is a Biden administration locking me up so I won't win,

0:23:25.359 --> 0:23:27.040
<v Speaker 5>you know, or he gets away with it, and so

0:23:27.480 --> 0:23:29.680
<v Speaker 5>you know, in a way, it's sort of a genius move.

0:23:29.720 --> 0:23:32.679
<v Speaker 5>I mean, this is Trump's particular genius, his ability to

0:23:32.680 --> 0:23:34.240
<v Speaker 5>do this and his willingness to do this.

0:23:35.000 --> 0:23:37.280
<v Speaker 2>Maybe she's hoping that at least it will stop him

0:23:37.280 --> 0:23:41.199
<v Speaker 2>from commenting about witnesses if nothing else. I mean, that

0:23:41.359 --> 0:23:43.080
<v Speaker 2>seems to be the greatest say.

0:23:43.359 --> 0:23:45.560
<v Speaker 5>I mean, right, I think that's right, and that she

0:23:45.680 --> 0:23:49.280
<v Speaker 5>has to assert herself as controlling her courtroom in some manner.

0:23:49.320 --> 0:23:51.439
<v Speaker 5>I mean, she can't just let this go by, and so,

0:23:51.880 --> 0:23:53.439
<v Speaker 5>you know, I think this is as good a solution

0:23:53.560 --> 0:23:56.480
<v Speaker 5>as any. There are certain restrictions. You know, she's not

0:23:56.720 --> 0:24:01.000
<v Speaker 5>and my guess is going to these things when he

0:24:01.119 --> 0:24:03.640
<v Speaker 5>runs right up to the line. But you know, there's

0:24:03.640 --> 0:24:06.840
<v Speaker 5>an outer limit and he can't go too far beyond it,

0:24:06.880 --> 0:24:10.320
<v Speaker 5>and I think, you know, threatening particular witnesses, calling people

0:24:10.320 --> 0:24:12.240
<v Speaker 5>out by name, the kind of thing he did in

0:24:12.280 --> 0:24:15.040
<v Speaker 5>the New York civil case where he posted a picture

0:24:15.160 --> 0:24:17.000
<v Speaker 5>of a core clerk, like, none of that is going

0:24:17.080 --> 0:24:19.040
<v Speaker 5>to happen, I mean, and that's just making a mockery

0:24:19.080 --> 0:24:20.879
<v Speaker 5>of the court room like that that you know, it's

0:24:20.920 --> 0:24:22.359
<v Speaker 5>appropriate for her to say no there.

0:24:22.720 --> 0:24:26.520
<v Speaker 2>A day after the judge issued this order, Trump filed

0:24:26.600 --> 0:24:29.240
<v Speaker 2>notice that he's going to appeal it. Do you think

0:24:29.320 --> 0:24:31.880
<v Speaker 2>that this order will withstand and appeal?

0:24:32.760 --> 0:24:35.679
<v Speaker 5>My guess is it will. It was narrowly drawn, and

0:24:35.760 --> 0:24:39.200
<v Speaker 5>it isn't you know, too far away from what judges

0:24:39.600 --> 0:24:42.280
<v Speaker 5>do in situations like this. I think the you know,

0:24:42.400 --> 0:24:47.080
<v Speaker 5>untested territory is just the stature and the nature of

0:24:47.119 --> 0:24:50.239
<v Speaker 5>the defendant here. And he is running for president and

0:24:50.359 --> 0:24:52.920
<v Speaker 5>so the core political speech is like at the very

0:24:52.960 --> 0:24:56.399
<v Speaker 5>core of the very core, and so you know, it

0:24:56.520 --> 0:24:59.440
<v Speaker 5>is possible that an appellate court could disagree with her.

0:24:59.480 --> 0:25:01.960
<v Speaker 5>But Mike, you know, there's a lot of deference here

0:25:02.000 --> 0:25:06.080
<v Speaker 5>and she hasn't done anything wild or extremely unusual here.

0:25:06.240 --> 0:25:09.080
<v Speaker 5>So my guess is that there won't be a reversal

0:25:09.119 --> 0:25:09.960
<v Speaker 5>of the gag order.

0:25:10.200 --> 0:25:10.320
<v Speaker 2>You know.

0:25:10.440 --> 0:25:13.040
<v Speaker 5>My guess is it stands and he runs right up

0:25:13.080 --> 0:25:14.919
<v Speaker 5>to the line and kind of pushes it, and she

0:25:14.960 --> 0:25:16.919
<v Speaker 5>admonishes them. And this is kind of a game that

0:25:16.920 --> 0:25:18.320
<v Speaker 5>goes all the way up until March.

0:25:18.680 --> 0:25:21.320
<v Speaker 2>It'll be interesting to see how the Appellate Court rules

0:25:21.359 --> 0:25:25.040
<v Speaker 2>on this. Thanks so much, Rebecca. That's professor Rebecca Royfie

0:25:25.200 --> 0:25:28.359
<v Speaker 2>of New York Law School coming up. What the ghost

0:25:28.359 --> 0:25:30.800
<v Speaker 2>gun decision says about the Supreme Court.

0:25:31.080 --> 0:25:31.919
<v Speaker 4>This is bloomberg.

0:25:32.200 --> 0:25:34.840
<v Speaker 2>The Supreme Court seems to be telling the Fifth Circuit

0:25:34.880 --> 0:25:39.640
<v Speaker 2>and a Texas federal judge no means no. In August,

0:25:39.640 --> 0:25:43.600
<v Speaker 2>the Court voted to allow the Biden administrations regulations aimed

0:25:43.640 --> 0:25:47.159
<v Speaker 2>at ghost guns to remain in effect, blocking a nationwide

0:25:47.160 --> 0:25:51.040
<v Speaker 2>injunction by Texas Federal Judge Rit O'Connor. But after that

0:25:51.200 --> 0:25:54.879
<v Speaker 2>order was issued, O'Connor again stepped in to block the

0:25:54.960 --> 0:25:59.520
<v Speaker 2>regulations as applied to two manufacturers, and so on Monday,

0:26:00.280 --> 0:26:05.960
<v Speaker 2>court once again reinstated the Biden Administration's regulation on ghost guns.

0:26:06.240 --> 0:26:09.800
<v Speaker 2>Joining me is Heidi Lee Feldman, a professor at Georgetown Law.

0:26:10.920 --> 0:26:11.760
<v Speaker 4>So let's go.

0:26:11.800 --> 0:26:15.199
<v Speaker 2>Back to the August decision five to four, where the

0:26:15.280 --> 0:26:20.639
<v Speaker 2>Supreme Court blocked a nationwide injunction by Texas Federal Judge

0:26:20.680 --> 0:26:24.320
<v Speaker 2>Ried O'Connor and allowed the government to keep enforcing the

0:26:24.400 --> 0:26:26.240
<v Speaker 2>regulations on ghost guns.

0:26:26.600 --> 0:26:27.240
<v Speaker 4>Should that have.

0:26:27.280 --> 0:26:31.560
<v Speaker 2>Been the end of this until the case was fully litigated.

0:26:31.119 --> 0:26:34.119
<v Speaker 1>One would have thought so. And that's certainly ultimately the

0:26:34.160 --> 0:26:38.760
<v Speaker 1>position the government took. It was very peculiar that after

0:26:39.080 --> 0:26:43.360
<v Speaker 1>O'Connor ruled that, they then sought an injunction pending appeal.

0:26:44.240 --> 0:26:48.280
<v Speaker 1>But that is an alteration in the procedural posture of

0:26:48.400 --> 0:26:53.520
<v Speaker 1>the case. They didn't give any new reasons for seeking

0:26:53.800 --> 0:26:57.000
<v Speaker 1>an injunction while the case was pending, and that was

0:26:57.040 --> 0:27:01.439
<v Speaker 1>I think the really controversial thing. Nothing had changed in

0:27:01.520 --> 0:27:04.359
<v Speaker 1>the facts or the law that would be relevant to

0:27:04.480 --> 0:27:08.640
<v Speaker 1>granting an injunction. So ordinarily, if a party did that,

0:27:09.160 --> 0:27:12.040
<v Speaker 1>the judge would just deny it because they had just

0:27:12.920 --> 0:27:17.959
<v Speaker 1>had an injunction overturned by the Supreme Court. And of

0:27:18.000 --> 0:27:23.040
<v Speaker 1>course in this case, Judge O'Connor granted the injunction and

0:27:23.119 --> 0:27:26.680
<v Speaker 1>didn't give any new reasons, and the court really just

0:27:26.880 --> 0:27:29.920
<v Speaker 1>put the kebash on that and said no, no.

0:27:30.400 --> 0:27:33.240
<v Speaker 2>Also, the Fifth Circuit upheld his order.

0:27:33.800 --> 0:27:34.159
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:27:34.200 --> 0:27:38.359
<v Speaker 1>Look, there's several very contested matters that were that are

0:27:38.440 --> 0:27:42.400
<v Speaker 1>driving this litigation. Ghost gun manufacturers come in and say,

0:27:42.600 --> 0:27:47.119
<v Speaker 1>we object to this ATF rule making which seems to

0:27:47.920 --> 0:27:51.840
<v Speaker 1>require us to take all sorts of steps that people

0:27:51.880 --> 0:27:55.879
<v Speaker 1>who make firearms have to take. We're arguing we're not

0:27:56.000 --> 0:28:02.200
<v Speaker 1>firearms manufacturers, were parts suppliers. So that dynamic introduces guns

0:28:02.240 --> 0:28:06.359
<v Speaker 1>into the mix. Then we have a federal agency ATF,

0:28:06.440 --> 0:28:10.040
<v Speaker 1>which has its own long complicated history, But we have

0:28:10.080 --> 0:28:15.040
<v Speaker 1>a judiciary, certainly O'Connor and the Fifth Circuit, that's very

0:28:15.520 --> 0:28:22.800
<v Speaker 1>keen to invalidate agency rulemaking. So I think the Fifth

0:28:22.840 --> 0:28:27.040
<v Speaker 1>Circuit as a whole was very moved by that agenda,

0:28:27.400 --> 0:28:31.360
<v Speaker 1>and so they do uphold O'Connor's order, and so ultimately,

0:28:31.359 --> 0:28:34.600
<v Speaker 1>of course, the Supreme Court is rejecting the Fifth Circuits

0:28:34.600 --> 0:28:37.880
<v Speaker 1>position as well as O'Connor's position on the injunction. But

0:28:38.080 --> 0:28:41.120
<v Speaker 1>the fact that the Supreme Court took that position isn't

0:28:41.200 --> 0:28:44.400
<v Speaker 1>an indication of how they would ultimately rule on the merits,

0:28:44.440 --> 0:28:47.520
<v Speaker 1>as much as I think it was a rejection of

0:28:47.560 --> 0:28:50.760
<v Speaker 1>the challenge to the authority of their earlier ruling.

0:28:51.120 --> 0:28:56.280
<v Speaker 2>The Solicitor General seemed to emphasize that. In an unusually

0:28:56.360 --> 0:28:59.760
<v Speaker 2>sharp filing, she told the justices that the Fifth Circuit

0:28:59.800 --> 0:29:04.560
<v Speaker 2>and District Court Judge O'Connor have effectively countermanded this court's

0:29:04.600 --> 0:29:09.120
<v Speaker 2>authoritative determinations about the status quo that should prevail during

0:29:09.160 --> 0:29:11.480
<v Speaker 2>appellate proceedings in this case, and that.

0:29:11.640 --> 0:29:14.120
<v Speaker 4>The courts should not tolerate that affront.

0:29:14.560 --> 0:29:17.400
<v Speaker 2>So the Court's August order that we just talked about

0:29:17.480 --> 0:29:20.320
<v Speaker 2>was a five to four decision where Chief Justice John

0:29:20.440 --> 0:29:23.240
<v Speaker 2>Roberts and Justice Amy Cony Barrett joined.

0:29:22.920 --> 0:29:24.600
<v Speaker 4>The Court's three liberals.

0:29:24.800 --> 0:29:29.160
<v Speaker 2>No justice publicly dissented from this order that was handed down.

0:29:29.480 --> 0:29:33.560
<v Speaker 2>Do you think that that suggests just that they're even

0:29:33.560 --> 0:29:37.440
<v Speaker 2>getting annoyed with the Fifth Circuit and judges like Federal

0:29:37.520 --> 0:29:41.760
<v Speaker 2>Judge O'Connor, or is it more that they're not opposed

0:29:41.840 --> 0:29:43.400
<v Speaker 2>to the ghost gun regulations.

0:29:43.840 --> 0:29:48.680
<v Speaker 1>It's very hard to read tea leaves from these orders

0:29:48.680 --> 0:29:52.680
<v Speaker 1>that are issued without opinions, and these are, you know,

0:29:52.920 --> 0:29:57.600
<v Speaker 1>orders that relate to not the final merits on the case.

0:29:58.400 --> 0:30:01.400
<v Speaker 1>So I want to sound a note of caution. Having

0:30:01.440 --> 0:30:04.479
<v Speaker 1>founded that note of caution, I think that there are

0:30:04.560 --> 0:30:08.840
<v Speaker 1>judges that justice is on the court who may be

0:30:09.400 --> 0:30:14.440
<v Speaker 1>very unsympathetic to the ATF rulemaking related to ghost guns,

0:30:14.680 --> 0:30:20.960
<v Speaker 1>who realize that you simply cannot operate our system of

0:30:21.160 --> 0:30:26.760
<v Speaker 1>litigating cases case by case and letting different courts reach

0:30:26.800 --> 0:30:31.920
<v Speaker 1>different conclusions if they disagree and seeing what emerges up

0:30:31.920 --> 0:30:34.600
<v Speaker 1>through the process, and that what rit O'Connor and the

0:30:34.640 --> 0:30:39.400
<v Speaker 1>Fifth Circuit wanted to do absolutely disrupts that process. It

0:30:39.440 --> 0:30:43.880
<v Speaker 1>also wastes the Supreme Court's time. I mean, they do

0:30:43.920 --> 0:30:49.720
<v Speaker 1>not want to have to keep issuing redundant interlocutory orders.

0:30:50.120 --> 0:30:55.160
<v Speaker 1>That's just completely inefficient for them. So I think you

0:30:55.200 --> 0:31:00.720
<v Speaker 1>could have justices who may be less sympathetic to the

0:31:00.760 --> 0:31:04.080
<v Speaker 1>idea of letting the ATF rule making stand or more

0:31:04.120 --> 0:31:11.040
<v Speaker 1>sympathetic to relatively unfettered sales of ghost guns, who nevertheless

0:31:11.920 --> 0:31:17.240
<v Speaker 1>see procedural chaos. That's a real threat from what the

0:31:17.280 --> 0:31:20.200
<v Speaker 1>Fifth Circuit and Judge O'Connor did.

0:31:20.680 --> 0:31:24.280
<v Speaker 2>The Fifth Circuit last term lost I think seven out

0:31:24.280 --> 0:31:26.760
<v Speaker 2>of a cases at the Supreme Court, and they have

0:31:27.480 --> 0:31:30.520
<v Speaker 2>a lot of cases before the Court this year, and

0:31:30.760 --> 0:31:35.360
<v Speaker 2>many of them are from judges in Texas like rit

0:31:35.400 --> 0:31:39.440
<v Speaker 2>O'Connor that seem to have novels, shall we say novel

0:31:39.760 --> 0:31:41.560
<v Speaker 2>legal reasoning and their decisions.

0:31:42.160 --> 0:31:43.960
<v Speaker 1>I mean, do you think we have to I think

0:31:43.960 --> 0:31:47.240
<v Speaker 1>we have to use a stronger word. And the reason

0:31:47.240 --> 0:31:48.800
<v Speaker 1>I think we have to use a stronger words than

0:31:48.920 --> 0:31:55.720
<v Speaker 1>novel is look in sophisticated litigation in federal courts, advocates

0:31:55.760 --> 0:32:00.440
<v Speaker 1>and courts are advancing the law. So there's often something

0:32:00.760 --> 0:32:06.400
<v Speaker 1>novel in what they argue, in what courts hold. That's

0:32:06.440 --> 0:32:11.640
<v Speaker 1>neither unexpected nor unusual. What is problematic is when you

0:32:11.720 --> 0:32:16.160
<v Speaker 1>have a court and the federal judiciary in Texas, the

0:32:16.240 --> 0:32:19.520
<v Speaker 1>district court level is like this and the Fifth Circuit

0:32:19.600 --> 0:32:25.760
<v Speaker 1>is like this, that is receptive to extreme arguments. They're

0:32:25.760 --> 0:32:33.200
<v Speaker 1>not just creative novel. They are highly contentious. Now, if

0:32:33.240 --> 0:32:36.520
<v Speaker 1>you have a court that is receptive to that, maybe

0:32:36.560 --> 0:32:41.120
<v Speaker 1>some of those highly contentious and highly extreme arguments will

0:32:41.200 --> 0:32:46.280
<v Speaker 1>ultimately be vindicated. But the more extreme the substance is

0:32:46.360 --> 0:32:49.959
<v Speaker 1>of a position that's being taken, the more cautious general

0:32:50.280 --> 0:32:56.480
<v Speaker 1>courts are in imposing big procedural consequences until those big

0:32:56.600 --> 0:33:01.080
<v Speaker 1>arguments and positions go through the appellate pros of review.

0:33:01.680 --> 0:33:05.360
<v Speaker 1>So I think that the Fifth Circuit and the Texas

0:33:05.400 --> 0:33:10.880
<v Speaker 1>district courts in general generate a lot of extreme positions.

0:33:11.440 --> 0:33:16.680
<v Speaker 1>What we saw here was this intersection of extreme positions

0:33:17.120 --> 0:33:22.000
<v Speaker 1>and willingness first to issue a very sweeping injunction on

0:33:22.040 --> 0:33:26.800
<v Speaker 1>the basis of the extreme position nationwide injunction, and then

0:33:27.200 --> 0:33:29.680
<v Speaker 1>to sort of double down on that after the Supreme

0:33:29.680 --> 0:33:34.320
<v Speaker 1>Court said it wasn't appropriate. The combination of extreme positions

0:33:34.640 --> 0:33:40.680
<v Speaker 1>and aggressiveness about imposing consequences before the appellate process has

0:33:40.760 --> 0:33:44.360
<v Speaker 1>played out thoroughly is a way of really throwing a

0:33:44.400 --> 0:33:49.560
<v Speaker 1>spanner in the gears of adjudication, as the Federal Court

0:33:49.640 --> 0:33:53.200
<v Speaker 1>understands it, and they're just not going to tolerate that.

0:33:53.960 --> 0:33:56.440
<v Speaker 2>More to come on this, that's for sure, Thanks so much.

0:33:56.840 --> 0:33:59.800
<v Speaker 2>That's Professor Heidi Lee Felman of Georgetown Law